ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
In urban planning and design, blue space or blue infrastructure refers to all the areas which have bodies of water or water courses (that is lakes, rivers, and bays). Together with greenspace (parks, gardens and the like), it allows to lower the temperature in the city (called urban heat island). Many cities have waterbodies. Very often, these waterbodies have been important in the history of the city. One such example is the River Thames in London. Accessible blue spaces can help revitalize neighborhoods. It can also promote the people feeling like they belong together. Examples of such project are the Chattanooga Waterfront (Chattanooga, Tennessee), the CityDeck in Green Bay, Wisconsin, or the Brooklyn Bridge Park in New York City. Festivals at the waterfront also help promote this feeling. Neighborhoods with access to attractive natural features often have the problem of gentrification, people with more money, a better education or a higher social class will move in, and lead to a price increase. For this reason, the social benefits associated with waterbodies are often not distributed equally. Normal neighborhoods and poorer ones often do not have access to good quality blue spaces. Health benefits of blue spaces. Living close to water bodies carriessome risks, such as water-borne diseases in drinking water, flooding risks, or drowning. Scientific evidence shows that exposure to blue spaces is also associated with different health benefits to those near water bodies. One of the mechanisms by which this phenomenon can be explained is by the Biophilia hypothesis developed by Edward O. Wilson. This theory states that humans have developed a strong connection with nature throughout their evolution: This leads them to subconsciously seek natural environments, including green and blue spaces.Recent research has identified three main way that can help explain why living close to green and blue spaces can be beneficial to health. Effects of blue spaces on physical health. Increased physical activity. Different studies have found that people who live near coastal areas are more likely to practice a form of physical activity that is healthy. This has been explained by the fact that there are walking paths along the coast, that can be used. Another explanation is that blue spaces have aestethical attributes (they 'look
Qualcomm is a wireless communications and SoC research and development company located in San Diego, California, USA. The company produces semiconductors, software, etc. It is best known for working in 5G, 4G, CDMA2000, and WCDMA standards. History. The company was founded in 1985 by Irwin Jacobs, Franklin Antonio and four other co-founders. In 1999, the base station production was sold to Ericsson. In 2000, the company acquired SnapTrack, a developer of A-GPS systems for mobile phones under the gpsOne brand. In 2000, the production of cell phones was sold to the Japanese company Kyocera. The company focused on the development and licensing of wireless technologies, as well as the production of ASICs that implement these technologies.
A upper class district is the area of a city or town where the most affluent people live. Real estate in this type of urban area are typically high-cost or highly valued.  In countries with unequal income distribution or developing ones, these can often contrast with the poorest parts of the region where they are located.
The pater familias (sometimes written together paterfamilias) was the head of the Ancient Roman household. Very often it was the oldest man in the familiy. His family consisted of his wife, his children, his slaves, and other relatives. His duty was to represent the family to the outside, towards the state, but also towards the gods. If his sons married, their wives and children were also subject to the pater familias. He had supreme power, called patria potestas. This also meant that he was a judge in family matters. As such, he has the right to decide over life and death of the family members (called i"us vitae necisque" "-" the right [to decide] over life and death")" When the Pater famliias died, his children would become free from his power. His sons would usually rise to the position of pater familas of their famillies. Only Roman citizens could become pater familias
The Law of the Twelve tables ( or "Duodecimo Tabulae") was the legislation that stood at the foundation of Roman law. Formally promulgated in 449 BC, the Tables were mostly a summary earlier traditions written down as a set of laws. Displayed in the Forum, "The Twelve Tables" stated the rights and duties of the Roman citizen. Their formulation was the result of considerable agitation by the plebeian class, who had until then been excluded from the higher benefits of the Republic. Before that, the law had not been written down. Higher-class priests, the pontifices, intepreted it. Cicero (106–43 BC) stated that the "Twelve Tables...seems to me, assuredly to [be better than] the libraries of all the philosophers, both in weight of authority, and in [usefulness]". Cicero hardly exaggerated; the Twelve Tables formed the basis of Roman law for a thousand years. The Twelve Tables are rather comprehensive, they have been described as a 'code'. Modern scholars consider this characterization exaggerated. The Tables were a sequence of definitions of various private rights and procedures. They generally took for granted such things as the institutions of the family and various rituals for formal transactions. The provisions were often highly specific and diverse. Influence and significance. The Twelve Tables are often cited as the foundation for ancient Roman law. The Twelve Tables provided an early understanding of some key concepts such as justice, equality, and punishment. Although legal reform occurred soon after the implementation of the Twelve Tables, these ancient laws provided social protection and civil rights for both the patricians and plebeians. At this time, there was extreme tension between the privileged class and the common people. This meant that some form of social order was needed. While the existing laws had major flaws that were in need of reform, the Twelve Tables eased the civil tension and violence between the plebeians and patricians. The Twelve Tables also heavily influenced and are referenced in later Roman Laws texts, especially The Digest of Justinian I. Such laws from The Digest that are derived from the Twelve Tables are the legal recompense for damage caused by an animal, protocol for inherit
Amateur astronomy is a hobby where people look at or photograph objects in the sky using their eyes, binoculars, or telescopes. They can look at the sky at nighttime and at daytime. Amateurs can join as members of amateur astronomical societies. These societies advise, educate and guide their members. They promote the science of astronomy among the general public.
At 08:29:09 EDT on 14 August 2021, a magnitude 7.2 earthquake hit the Tiburon Peninsula in Haiti on the island of Hispaniola.  It had a -deep hypocenter near Petit-Trou-de-Nippes. It happened about west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. It caused tsunami warnings for the Haitian coast. Over 300 people died and at least 1,800 people were injured. It is the deadliest earthquake of 2021. Prime Minister Ariel Henry declared a state of emergency because of the large number of deaths and the severe damage.
Gianfranco D'Angelo (19 August 1936 – 15 August 2021) was an Italian actor and comedian. His best known movie roles were in "La liceale" and in "La compagna di banco". As a comedian, he appeared in "Drive In". D'Angelo died on 15 August 2021 in Rome, four days before his 85th birthday.
Francis Anthony Mossman (14 April 1988 – 14 August 2021) was a New Zealand-born Australian actor and model. He was best known for his roles as Stevie Hughes in "The Horizon" and Vitus in "". He was born in Auckland, New Zealand. His career began in 2007. Mossman died on 14 August 2021 in Sydney, Australia at the age of 33.
Piera Degli Esposti (12 March 1938 – 14 August 2021) was an Italian actress. She appeared in more than 70 movies and shows from 1966 to 2020. In 2009, she won the David di Donatello for her role of Mrs. Enea in "Il Divo". Degli Esposti was born in Bologna, Italy. Degli Esposti died on 14 August 2021 at a hospital in Rome, Italy from respiratory failure, aged 83.
Todd Hillier (March 31, 1964 – August 13, 2021), better known by his on-air name Fez Marie Whatley, was an American comedian and radio producer and personality. He was known as the co-host of "The Ron and Fez Show" with Ron Bennington from 1998 to 2015. Whatley was born in Florida. Whatley, who was openly gay, was known for playing gay characters on the radio show. Whatley, who had a history of heart attacks, died on August 13, 2021 of heart failure, aged 57.
Peter Whittle (27 February 1927 – 10 August 2021) was a New Zealand mathematician and statistician. He was known for working on stochastic nets, optimal control, time series analysis, stochastic optimisation and stochastic dynamics.  From 1967 to 1994, he was the Churchill Professor of Mathematics for operational research at the University of Cambridge. He was born in Wellington, New Zealand. Whittle died on 10 August 2021, aged 94.
John Thomas Groth (July 23, 1926August 7, 2021) was an American professional baseball outfielder and scout. He played for the Detroit Tigers, St. Louis Browns, Chicago White Sox, Washington Senators, and Kansas City Athletics. His career lasted from 1946 to 1960. Groth was born in Chicago, Illinois. Groth died on August 7, 2021 at his home in Palm Beach, Florida at the age of 95.
Jørgen Langhelle (18 August 1965 – 3 August 2021) was a Norwegian actor. He was born in Sandnes, Norway. He was known for his roles in "Kristin Lavransdatter" (1995), "Elling" (2001), "I Am Dina" (2002), "Tyven, tyven" (2002) and "The Thing" (2011). Langhelle died on 3 August 2021 of cardiac arrest in Nesodden, Norway at the age of 55.
Rubén Darío Paredes del Río (born 11 August 1933) is a Panamanian army officer and was the military ruler of Panama from 1982 to 1983.
Anatoly Alexandrovich Malofeyev (, ; 14 May 1933 – 19 January 2022) was the first secretary of the communist party of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.  In March 1985, Malofeyev became the Minsk regional Communist Party leader. He was First Secretary of the Byelorussian Communist Party from November 1990 to April 1993. Malofeyev died on 19 January 2022, aged 88.
The Council of the Republic of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus (; ) is the upper house of the parliament of Belarus. The Council is made up of 64 members. It was created in 1996, replacing the Supreme Council of Belarus.
2 Sins is an American hip hop duo from Detroit, Michigan. They are known for their violent lyrics and most significant for their best-selling 1994 release, "Look What Hell Created". Biography. Members Low Life and Lethal were born and raised in Detroit, Michigan. They began making music together in early 1993. Their first album, entitled "Look What Hell Created", was released in the summer of 1994. They would go on to record and produce over sixteen albums and EPs.
Sandie Shaw (born Sandra Ann Goodrich on 26 February 1947 in Dagenham, London, England) is an English pop singer-songwriter. Shaw had three #1 singles on the United Kingdom Singles Chart during the 1960s. She won the Eurovision Song Contest representing the UK in 1967. Her hit songs included "(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me" (her cover of the Lou Johnson song in 1964), "Long Live Love" (a 1965 song) and 1967's "Puppet on a String".  In 1965, she covered Petula Clark's award winning chart topping soul hit "Downtown". The song was on Shaw's first studio album "Sandie". Shaw retired from her singing career after 1972. She In 1983, she resumed her singing. In the 1980s Shaw covered two songs from the English rock band The Smiths. They were "I Don't Owe You Anything" and "Hand in Glove". Shaw preferred to almost always perform on the concert stages while barefoot. That was the reason for which she was named the "Barefoot Pop Princess". Shaw retired from the singing business in 2013.
Deno is a JavaScript and TypeScript runtime. It uses the V8 JavaScript engine and Rust. Deno was announced in 2018 by Ryan Dahl, the creator of Node.js in his talk, "10 Things I Regret About Node.js". Deno 1.0 was released on May 13, 2020.
TypeScript is a programming language from Microsoft. It is a type of JavaScript that adds static typing. It became public in October 2012 when Microsoft worked on it for two years. TypeScript can be compiled to most versions of ECMAScript (JavaScript).
In North America, biscuits are small breads. Like other quick breads, they are made with chemical leveaners like baking powder. It is similar to a scone, but it is not eaten with some sweet sides like honey or jam.  Biscuits also contain a lot of vitamins such as, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, and much more that helps to meet daily vitamins that we need.
Lingua Franca Nova (also Elefen) is an auxiliary language originally built by C. George Boeree of Shippensburg University, Pennsylvania, and developed by many of its users. Its vocabulary is based on the Romance languages: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan. History. Boeree started to create Lingua Franca Nova in 1965,His goal was creating an international auxiliary language simple and easy to learn for international communication. He was inspired by two languages: He took the language vocabulary from French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan. Lingua Franca Nova first appeared on the internet in 1998. A Yahoo! Group was formed in 2002 by Bjorn Madsen, and reached about 300 members who contributed to the evolution of the language. In 2005 Stefan Fisahn created a wiki for the language. The wiki moved to Wikia in 2009, then was hosted directly on the official website in 2019. In 2007, Igor Vasiljevic created a Facebook group, which now has over 600 members. In 2012 a novel fully translated into Lingua Franca Nova was first published in printed form: "La aventuras de Alisia en la pais de mervelias". It is Simon Davies's translation of Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". In 2014 a new official website was created on the "elefen.org" domain. It offers different materials in several languages to learn the language. It also has a wiki and the official dictionary. Some books in Lingua Franca Nova are also available on the official website for reading. On April 18, 2018, , called "Vicipedia", was officially launched. On May 15, 2020 on the Web and on May 10, 2021 in printed form the first original novel written in Lingua Franca Nova was published: "La xerca per Pahoa", by Vicente Costalago. He published the second original novel in the language, "La marcia nonconoseda", in February 2022. On January 5, 2021, the language
A bus toilet is a toilet onboard a bus that is usually a type of a vaccum toilet. It is most commonly found on intercity buses/coaches suitable for mid- or long-distance travel. Many think that the toilet onboard a bus is only for peeing, but it can also be used for defecating. Due to the toilet's small opening, feces might not go down through the small hole on the toilet. How a Bus Toilet Works. A bus toilet works differently than a home toilet does. A bus toilet does not use water, and it is not hooked up to a sewer. On a bus, urine and feces are held in a holding tank. Bus toilets use a blue formaldehyde product to mask the odor of urine and feces. There are two main types of bus toilets. One type has flap in the toilet that closes to hide the view of the holding tank. The other type does not have the flap, which leaves the holding tank in view.
Gary Alexis Medel Soto (; born 3 August 1987) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays for Campeonato Brasileiro Série A club Vasco da Gama and the Chile national team as a centre-back and a defensive midfielder. Career statistics. International. "Scores and results list Chile's goal tally first." Honours. International. Chile
Piney Point Village is a city in Harris County, Texas, United States. Geography. Piney Point Village has a total area of 2.13 square miles.
On 15 August 2021, the Taliban took over the city of Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan. This means that they won the war against the Afghan government. This happened because of a a military offensive that began in May 2021, which was the latest stage of their insurgency against the Afghan government. The capture took place hours after President Ashraf Ghani escaped from the country. U.S. President Donald Trump's decision to remove troops from Afghanistan, followed by his replacement Joe Biden continuing to do so, made it easier for the Taliban to take power.  In the days before and after Kabul's fall, thousands of civilians left the country and thousands of others have failed in their attempts to do so. Many Afghan women are scared because they don't know how the Taliban will treat women in Afghanistan. On 30 August 2021, evacuations from Afghanistan ended, allowing Taliban to take full control of the country and ending the War in Afghanistan.
Adam Johnson (born 14 July 1987) is an English professional footballer who played as a winger. In March 2015, Johnson was arrested and charged over sexual activity with a 15-year-old girl, with England's age of consent being 16. Johnson continued to play for Sunderland during his bail. The following February, he pleaded guilty to two charges against him, the other being one of child grooming, and was subsequently sacked by Sunderland. In March 2016, Johnson was found guilty of sexual activity with a child and sentenced to six years in prison. He was released in 2019 after serving half his sentence. "Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Johnson goal". Honours. Manchester City Sunderland Individual
St. Kitts is one of the two islands that make up St. Kitts and Nevis. It is also known as "Saint Christopher Island". St. Kitts has an area of about 168 km2, with a diameter of 8 km across.
Simon Thorup Kjær (born 26 March 1989) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back. He is currently a free agent. "Scores and results list Denmark's goal tally first." Honours. AC Milan Individual
Choirul Huda (2 June 1979 – 15 October 2017) was an Indonesian professional footballer and civil servant. He was a goalkeeper. Huda died when he bumped into one of his teammates, Ramon Mesquita, which caused him to hurt his chest and jaw, and led to him suffering from a lack of oxygen.
Carlos Henrique Casimiro (born 23 February 1992), commonly known as Casemiro, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for English club Manchester United. He also plays for the Brazil national football team. "Scores and results list Brazil's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Casemiro goal" Honours. São Paulo Real Madrid Manchester United Brazil U17 Brazil U20 Brazil Individual
Robin Leon Koch (; born 17 July 1996) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre back or defensive midfielder for Bundesliga club Eintracht Frankfurt and the Germany national team. Honours. Germany U21
The British Ambassador to the Netherlands is the United Kingdom's top foreign affairs representative to the Netherlands. They are in-charge of the UK's diplomatic mission in the Netherlands.  Since the start of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in 1997, the British ambassador is also in-charge of the OPC3 which is located in The Hague, the British Ambassador to the Netherlands has also been the UK's Permanent Representative to the OPCW, assisted by a Chemical Weapons team at the Embassy. The UK also has a consulate general in Amsterdam.
On 21 January 2019, a Piper PA-46 Malibu light aircraft transporting Argentine football player Emiliano Sala crashed in the English Channel off Alderney in the Channel Islands. It had been travelling from Nantes, France, to Cardiff, Wales. Sala was due to begin his career at Cardiff City. Radar contact was lost when the aircraft was 13 nautical miles (24 km; 15 mi) north of Guernsey. After the search for survivors was abandoned on January 24, a private search for the plane's wreckage was launched. Sala's body was recovered, but no trace of pilot David Ibbotson was found.  The AAIB investigation found that Sala's body showed high levels of carbon monoxide poisoning that had leaked into the plane's cabin and may have affected the pilot's consciousness. Ibbotson's qualification to fly the plane expired in November 2018, invalidating his license and he was not qualified to fly at night. David Henderson, who organized the flight and was originally scheduled to be the pilot, was charged with endangering the safety of an aircraft. He was found guilty on 28 October 2021, following a trial at Cardiff Crown Court, and jailed for 18 months.  It was concluded in the final report that Sala and the pilot suffered from carbon monoxide poisoning, which caused pilot error and the partial disintegration of the aircraft in the air and finally the impact with the water.
Fatal familial insomnia is a prion disease. It is 100% deadly. Victims will suffer from a severe case of insomnia before eventual death.
Hibatullah Akhundzada (; born 26 March 1957) is an Afghan politician, soldier, scholar, cleric, and jurist who is the 2nd and the current Supreme Leader of Afghanistan since 2021 and as well as the 3rd Leader of the Taliban since 2016 following a drone that strike killed his predecessor, Akhtar Mansour. Since the Fall of Kabul in August 2021, Akhundzada became Afghanistan's Supreme Leader with absolute powers over the country. In 2020, he sent Abdul Ghani Baradar to Doha to hold peace talks with the U.S. by meeting the then-U.S. Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo where they signed the US–Taliban Deal which made the U.S agree to Withdraw its Troops from Afghanistan. Akhundzada also held a phone conversation with then-U.S. President, Donald Trump the same year where they agreed to have diplomatic relationships with the two countries if Trump won the election even though it never happened as Trump lost the election. However, while announcing the talk, Trump did not mention Akhundzada's name. In July 2021, while recalling his phone conversation with Akhundzada, Trump got his name wrong referring to Akhundzada as "Mohammed" rather than "Hibatullah". Akhundzada led the Taliban to victory against the Afghan government in a 2021 military offensive—while the U.S. withdrawal was still underway—then became Afghanistan’s absolute ruler and imposed a totalitarian Islamist government. His government has been criticized for sweeping infringements on human rights, including the rights of women and girls to work and education. On his orders, the Taliban administration has prevented most teenage girls from returning to secondary school education. In July 2022, while attending a religious gathering in Kabul, Akhundzada lashed out at the demands of the international community on his government, ruling out any talks or compromise on his "Islamic system" of governance.
20th Century Animation, Inc. (originally Fox Family Films, and 20th Century Fox Animation, or simply Fox Animation) is an animation production studio, organized as a division of Walt Disney Studios. History. 20th Century Animation was established in 1994 as 20th Century Fox Animation, the animation division of 20th Century Fox (Now Known as 20th Century Studios). In 2020, 20th Century Fox Animation was renamed to 20th Century Animation. Feature Movies. Released. Note: All movies distributed by 20th Century Studios (formally known as 20th Century Fox)