ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Pentasomy X, also known as penta-X or 49,XXXXX, is a rare genetic disorder where a female has five X chromosomes instead of the usual two. About one in 85,000 to 250,000 females have pentasomy X. Because it is so rare, the exact symptoms are not known and they vary. Heart issues, intellectual disability, issues with puberty and the reproductive system, skeleton issues, and a short height are common. Not much is known about pentasomy X due to how rare it is. Symptoms. Because there have been few cases of pentasomy X and the symptoms vary, the exact symptoms that the disorder causes is not fully known. The symptoms of the disorder are similar, and sometimes confused with, Down syndrome or tetrasomy X. Physical. People with pentasomy X are usually shorter than average females. Some physical problems they have can include microcephaly (small head), hypertelorism (wide-spaced eyes), low-set ears, and epicanthal folds (extra skin in the corner of the eyes). Another common problem is severe hypotonia (low muscle tone). This can cause hip dysplasia, where the hip joint is not fully developed. Issues with the teeth is also common. This includes missing teeth and tooth decay. It's also common for the bones in someone with pentasomy X to not be developed correctly. Some people with the disorder also have epilepsy, but this is not common nor severe. Epilepsy in this condition can usually be treated easily. Heart issues are also common with pentasomy X. About 56.5% of patients with the disorder have some type of heart disorder. Two common heart disorders that people with pentasomy X often have are patent ductus arteriosus and ventricular septal defect. Most people with pentasomy X and heart issues do not need surgery to help them, but a small amount do. Some people with the disorder may also have kidney and urinary problems. Some comorbidities (disorders that one has alongside their main disorder) that people with pentasomy X may have are cerebral palsy and Dandy-Walker malformation. These conditions affect
In the US and Canada, cars are identified by model year (MY), unlike other countries that use production dates or codes. "MY" often precedes the year (e.g., MY2019). The new model year usually starts in August or September of the previous year, but can be earlier. This practice began in the 1920s with yearly styling updates to encourage new car purchases. In the mid-1930s, this was standardized to stabilize auto industry employment. Regulations allow selling the next model year as early as January 2nd of the previous year. Recreational vehicles have even more leeway, allowing a model year up to two years before manufacturing.
The Chevrolet Spin is a mini MPV made by Chevrolet since 2012 it replaced the Chevrolet Meriva and the Chevrolet Zafira. History and Features. The Chevrolet Spin was entirely developed and engineered entirely on Brazil. during the development it was known as the PM5/PM7 project. it uses the platform of the Brazilian version of the Chevrolet Cobalt and was made to replace both The Chevrolet Meriva and the Chevrolet Zafira. The Spin was revealed in June 2012 in Brazil. and has two-row and three-row seating versions and has a 1.2 liter (offered in Indonesia only) 1.5 liter (avaliable in southeast asia only) gasoline engines a 1.8 liter flex engine and a 1.3 diesel engine with a 5-speed manual transmission and a 6-speed automatic transmission the Spin received a facelift in 2018. and a second facelift in 2024. Markets. The Chevrolet Spin is sold mainly in Brazil but is also sold in other South American countries like Argentina in Indonesia it was sold and produced locally there in Bekasi from 2013 to 2015 it was sold also in Philipines and Thailand however the plant in Indonesia cloaed in 2015. and the last spin was sold in 2016.
Spaghetti alla puttanesca is a pasta dish made with tomatoes, olives, capers, anchovies, garlic, pepperoncini and olive oil. It was invented in Naples in the mid-20th century.
Caroline Jane Munro (born 16 January 1949) is an English actress, model and singer known for her many appearances in horror, science fiction and action films of the 1970s and 1980s.
Mountainside is a borough in Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 census, 7,020 people lived here.
Swiss lemonade, limonada suíça or Brazilian lemonade is a type of Brazilian limeade. It is made of lime pieces with peel, ice cubes, sugar, and water. The ingredients are usually beaten together in a blender and then strained. There are several versions of this drink, including one with condensed milk (). The word lemonade is used since lime is known as Tahitian lemon () in Brazil.
Seat can mean: A place to sit (a "seat"). See: A place or office of authority. This meaning derives from the Latin word "situs", a place. See:
XX male syndrome, also known as de la Chapelle syndrome and 46,XX testicular difference of sex development (46,XX DSD), is a rare intersex genetic disorder. People with this disorder have two X chromosomes, meaning they are genetically female, but they have a male phenotype (appearance and body).  About 80% of XX males syndrome have the SRY gene, a gene found in the Y chromosome that causes male traits, that has crossed over into their X chromosomes. XX males with the SRY gene usually appear as a normal male and may not know they have XX male syndrome until later in life. A smaller amount of XX males do not have the SRY gene. They usually are not fully masculinized and may have ambiguous genitalia, meaning their genitalia may not be fully developed and may have female traits. All XX males are infertile because they cannot produce sperm. About 1 in 20,000 to 30,000 people have XX male syndrome. It is also known as de la Chapelle syndrome, which is named after Finnish geneticist Albert de la Chapelle, who first found the disorder. Symptoms. Normally, people are born with one of two pairs of sex chromosomes. They may have two X chromosomes (XX) or one X chromosome with a Y chromosome (XY). Normally, people with XX chromosomes look female while people with XY chromosomes look male. However, people with XX male syndrome have XX chromosomes but are male. Many XX males look like a normal male, but some may not be fully masculine. XX males are usually shorter than XY males. Some XX males develop gynaecomastia during puberty. Gynaecomastia is a condition where a male has larger breasts. All XX males who have been reported have azoospermia, a condition causing males to not produce sperm. This means all XX males are infertile. XX males who do not have the SRY gene in their genes are more likely to have ambiguous genitalia. XX males usually have normal body and pubic hair, penis size, and libido (sexual desire). Genetics. The SRY gene is a gene found in the Y chromosome. This is an important gene that
Shivaji's invasion of Konkan was an invasion led by the Maratha king Shivaji in the Konkan region of India. The campaign began when Raghunathpant went to "Rajpuri" on 31 July 1657. The "Sabhasad Chronicle" provides a brief account of a campaign led by Raghunath Ballal Sabnis against the Siddi. It mentions that, following Shivaji’s orders, he marched with five or six thousand infantry, captured the area up to Danda-Rajpuri, including the forts of Tala and Ghosala, defeated the Siddi’s forces in a few battles, and eventually made peace with the Siddi through a treaty. Shivaji left Rajgad on 3rd October 1657, passed through the Telbaila Pass, captured Chaul, and moved towards Mahuli. His troops seized Kalyan on 24 October 1657, likely halting there as it lies between Chaul and Mahuli. Shivaji started his North Konkan campaign at the right time and stopped the Mughals from taking over the region. When Shivaji reached Kalyan, it seems there was a misunderstanding that his 200 horsemen had come to help Habash Khan. In reality, they were there to capture Kalyan from him, not to assist him. The skirmish with Shivaji’s men mentioned, likely took place a few days before its date, around 10th October 1657. Shortly after, on 24th October 1657, Shivaji’s troops captured Kalyan-Bhiwandi. The fort of Asheri, located about 50 km north of Bhiwandi, was under Portuguese control at the time. There were several skirmishes between the Portuguese and Shivaji during this campaign. After taking control of the forts in North Konkan, Shivaji likely had to repair, equip, and garrison them to make them ready for battle. This effort drew the attention and response of the Mughal officials in the region. Background. Shivaji focused on strengthening his father's jagir without provoking the Mughals. Around 1657,
Kuo Hsiao-Chuang (Chinese: 郭小莊; born 1951) is a Taiwanese-born Chinese actress, Peking opera performer, and martial artist. As an actress, Kuo starred in several martial arts films, and was dubbed "Queen of Martial Arts Films". Early life. Kuo began her studies in Chinese opera at the age of eight, where she studied singing, acrobatics, and martial arts, including weapon fights. By the age of 17, she was regarded by critics as one of the greatest opera stars in Asia.  Career. Kuo is credited with integrating techniques of Western theater and modern dance in revolutionary ways that ushered in a new era for Peking Opera in Taiwan. She is the director of the Ya Yin Ensemble, which is noted for its progressive stage design. Simultaneously with her opera career, Kuo became a motion picture actress and won the "Best Actress of the Year" award at the Hong Kong Film Festival in 1971. Known for her martial arts skills, Kuo was dubbed "Queen of Martial Arts Films". In television, she appeared in the series "A Long Reputation" (Wan-ku liu-fang).
Harlind Libbrecht (26 October 1959 – 8 January 2025) was a Belgian musician and academic. He was co-founder and member of Kadril. He was an academic in the field of landscape architecture. Biography. Academic career. Already from young ange he had a great interest in nature and landscape. He graduated at the Horticultural Institute Melle in 1981. He later studied Monuments and Landscape Conservation at the Artesis Plantijn University College of Antwerp and earned his Master' degree. In 1989 he became a landscape architecture teacher the University College Ghent in 1989 and was involved in landscape research on Chateau parks of Ypres Salient during World War I. From 2012 he was guest teacher at the Cracow University in Poland and of the Juana de Vega Foundation in A Coruña, Spain. He was a founding member of the Le Notre Institute for interdisciplinary landscape studies. He was co-author on multiple works. Music career. On 29 December 29 1976, Libbrecht together with a group of high school students who knew each other from the youth and nature movement (currently the founded the music group Kadril. Within the group he was "the musician with a moustache and a ponytail". Libbrecht wrote song lyrics and played mandolin, dulcimer, slide guitar and sang. He made important contributions to the certain programme establishments of the band, including "La Paloma Dorada". Most memorable for him were according to his brother the international festivals and Nekka night at Sportpaleis Antwerpen where they were the central music group. Personal life and death. Libbrecht was born on 26 October 1959 as the second child in a family of 4 children. He grew up in Kluisbergen and later lived in Ghent.  Libbrecht was married and had children. In November 2018 he suffered a cerebral hemorrhage. Two years later Kadril made the song "De Gouden Duif" in honor to him. His health continued to deteriorate. He moved with his family to La Coruña in Spain, where he was cared for by his family for several years. Libbrecht died there in early January 2025, at the age of 66 years old. There will be a farewell ceremony in Belgium with his burial being in Spain.
"Caillou" has produced a total of PBS 144 half-hour episodes (598 five-minute segments) from September 4, 2000 to December 27, 2020 in 20 years, and the separate 90-minute children's film "Caillou's Holiday Movie" (2003). The first series premiered at 7AM along with Wishbone and Arthur schedule times. On April 15, 2013, the series ended after several months created a reboot animated GoAnimate series "Caillou Gets Grounded" which orders new last name "Anderson" created by African Vulture on December 13, along with Dora the Explorer. Series overview. &lt;onlyinclude&gt;"Caillou" consists of five seasons of PBS 144 half-hour episodes, and the 73-minute Christmas film "Caillou's Holiday Movie". &lt;/onlyinclude&gt; Episodes. Pilot (1999). The pilot episode was released on March 22, 1999, after the ending series of the third season of "Arthur".
Ancient Jerico/Tell es-Sultan is a an archaeological site and former settlement located northwest of present-day Jericho in the Jordan Valley in Palestine. The World Heritage Site the property is an oval-shaped tell, or mound, that contains the prehistorical deposits of human activity, and includes the adjacent perennial spring of 'Ain es-Sultan. By the 9th to 8th millennium BC, Neolithic Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan was already a sizeable permanent settlement, as expressed by surviving monumental architectural features such as a wall with a ditch and a tower. It reflects the developments of the period, which include the shifting of humanity to a sedentary communal lifestyle and the related transition to new subsistence economies, as well as changes in social organisation and the development of religious practices, testified by skulls and statues found. The Early Bronze Age archaeological material on the site provides insights into urban planning, while vestiges from the Middle Bronze Age reveal the presence of a large Canaanite city-state, equipped with an urban centre and technologically innovative rampart fortifications, occupied by a socially complex population.
The Hilton family is an American family that originally comes from Norway. The family members are known for power, wealth and status as socialites in the United States. They are they family who made Hilton Hotel Group. The hotel was made by Conrad Hilton in 1919 when he got his first hotel. The Hilton family is one of the world's most powerful and famous families. The family is worth over $14.2 billion dollars.
Infinite Icon is the second studio album by American media personality and singer Paris Hilton. It released on September 6, 2024, through her production company 11:11 Media in partnership with ADA. Sia is the album's executive producer. It was let out eighteen years after her album "Paris".
Manlius Township is a civil township in Allegan County in the U.S. state of Michigan. In the 2020 census, 3,312 people lived in Manlius.
The New Richmond Swing Bridge is a swing bridge in Manlius Township in the U.S. state of Michigan. In the past, the bridge connected 57th Street with Old Allegan Road over the Kalamazoo River. The bridge is one of the oldest swing bridges in the United States.
Diep.io is a multiplayer browser game created by Matheus Valadares in 2016.  In this straightforward browser game, cells try to eat agar and other cells in an effort to get bigger. Due to its unexpected viral success and widespread popularity on websites like YouTube, Agar.io attracted millions of players every day and became the most played video game of 2015. Miniclip, a Swiss publisher, released a mobile port.
British Columbia Highway 23 is a highway in British Columbia that travels north-south between Highway 6 and the Mica Dam north of Revelstoke. The highway is formerly part of the Trans-Canada Highway between 1940 to 1962 when the Trans-Canada Highway passes through Rogers Pass in British Columbia. The highway flooded lower parts of the highway in 1982 when the Mica Dam was built during that time.
The Great Michigan Fire were forest fires in the state of Michigan in the United States in 1871. They may have been caused (or made worse) by the same winds that created the Great Chicago Fire, the Peshtigo Fire and the Port Huron Fire. Some people think lightning or even meteor showers may have started the fires. Many cities, towns and villages like Alpena, Holland, Manistee, and Port Huron, were very damaged or destroyed. The Peshtigo Fire that happened at the same time in Wisconsin also destroyed several towns in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.
The Chicago and Michigan Lake Shore Railroad (C&amp;MLS) was a railroad in Michigan between 1869 and 1878. It was named the Chicago and West Michigan Railroad until 1881 when the railroad closed.
An American Viticultural Area (AVA) is a place named by the government as a wine grape-growing region in the United States. This helps wineries and wine drinkers.  Wineries want their drinkers to know about where their wine is from. This is because wine has different flavor if its wine grapes are grown in certain places. Wine drinkers look for AVAs they enjoy and some wines from popular AVAs cost more.  If a bottle of wine has an AVA label, at least 85% of the grapes of the wine are grown in the AVA and the wine must be finished in the same state as the AVA.
The Ferrari FF was a model of Ferrari from 2011 to 2016. Its first public showing was at the Geneva International Motor Show in 2011.
Operation Aurora is a plan made by president of the United States Donald Trump to use the police and the military to deport millions of illegal immigrants from the United States. The plan had been talked about before Trump won the 2024 United States presidential election. It is named after a reported crime by the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua in Aurora, Colorado. The event in Aurora made President Trump make the deportation of many illegal immigrants an important part of his presidency. History. Background. Alien and Sedition Acts. The Alien and Sedition Acts were made law by the United States Congress in 1798 in the Quasi-War. This made it legal to catch and deport people who were not American in war times. The law was used to deport people: Chinese Exclusion Act. Many Chinese people entered the United States to run away from the Punti-Hakka Clan Wars that killed almost one million people. Chinese immigrants were the biggest group of workers who finished the Transcontinental Railroad and were liked by railway companies. White Americans began to not like Chinese people and thought that they were stealing jobs. These bad feelings at Chinese people caused the Los Angeles Chinese massacre. This was the biggest lynching in the history of the United States and ten percent of the Chinese population in Los Angeles were killed at that time. The United States Congress signed the Chinese Exclustion Act that stopped Chinese people from entering the United States. This was the first big law to prevent immigration into the United States. The law stopped Chinese people from entering until it ended in 1943. The Chinese Exclusion Act made a plan for future immigration laws in the United States that used race. Operation Wetback. Operation Wetback was a plan made in May 1954 by United States to deport Mexicans who had illegally entered the United States. Many Mexicans moved to the United States because they did not have food. There was no food in Mexico because it was being sold to other nations. Two million people were deported from the United States during Operation Wetback. Immigration problems. Presidency of Donald Trump. In August 2015, during the 2016 United States presidential election, Trump said he had a plan to deport many illegal immigrants. Trump said he wanted to
Isla de la Convalecencia (), commonly known simply as "Isla de Convalecencia" (sometimes erroneously called "Isla de Convalencia"), is a small and narrow river island on the Pasig River in Manila, the Philippines. It is the only island dividing the Pasig River in Manila located between the districts of San Miguel on the north bank, and Ermita on the south. The island, best known as the location of the Hospicio de San José, is administratively part of San Miguel's Barangay 646, Zone 67. It has a total area of approximately and is connected to both sides of the river by the Ayala Bridge. Although the island is primarily occupied by the Hospicio, it also hosts a detachment of the Philippine Coast Guard that patrols the periphery of the nearby Malacañang presidential palace complex located northwest of the island on the Pasig River. The island hosts the Hospicio’s small community of residents. History. The island's name dates back to the 1830s when the "Hospicio General" was built and the island was used principally as a place of recuperation or convalescence for patients of the Hospital of "San Juan de Dios". It was earlier called Isla de San Andrés (English: Saint Andrew’s Island) in honor of "Don" Andrés Blanco Vermúdez, who owned the island but later donated it to the San Juan de Dios religious order. Prior to the construction of the orphanage and hospital, the island was the site of two Spanish fortifications known as "Bastión de San Rafael" and "Bastión de San Andrés".  The Bastion de San Rafael located on the island's eastern end had its main gate facing the river with a large wharf made of "piedra de China" (granite stones). This structure has since been replaced by the convent hospital built by the San Juan de Dios religious order. On the island's southern portion facing San Fernando de Dilao (now Paco) and Concepción (now part of Ermita) was the Bastion de San Andres. The Hospicio General was originally housed in an old ruined building
The 2011-12 Austrian football championship was the 101st season of a top Austrian league and the 38th under the name Bundesliga. The league was played by ten teams. They determined the Austrian football champions in four rounds. It began on July 16, 2011 and ended on May 17, 2012 with the 36th and final round. With the exception of Vorarlberg and Carinthia, all Austrian federal states are represented in the Bundesliga. Vienna, Lower Austria and Styria each have two clubs. In the 2011/12 season, as in previous years, ten clubs competed against each other in a total of 36 rounds. Each team played twice at home and away against every other team. The Bundesliga was sponsored by the sports betting provider tipp3 as the main sponsor. The subsponsor is the mobile phone provider T-Mobile Austria. The official league name is "tipp3-Bundesliga powered by T-Mobile".
Valentina Allegra de Fontaine, often simply referred to as Val, is a character from the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), portrayed by actress Julia Louis-Dreyfus. Based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, she first appeared in the Disney+ series "The Falcon and The Winter Soldier" and later made a cameo in "Black Widow". In the comics, Valentina Allegra de Fontaine is a significant character associated with various storylines including espionage and intelligence. In the MCU, she is presented as a mysterious and influential figure with ties to some of the more clandestine elements of the superhero community. She is often depicted as having her own agenda, seeking to recruit individuals for her purposes. In "The Falcon and The Winter Soldier", she encounters John Walker, the former Captain America, and offers him a new path, hinting at a more complex role in the series of events involving the U.S. government's handling of superheroes. Val's character adds a layer of intrigue and uncertainty to the narrative, especially with her connections to both established characters and potential new ones, suggesting she may play a significant role in future MCU projects. Her portrayal by Louis-Dreyfus, known for her comedic talents and strong screen presence, has been well received, leading to speculation about her future appearances in the franchise.
Tren de Aragua (English: Aragua Train) is a large gang from Venezuela. There may be more than 5,000 people in the gang. The gang has moved into different nations in Latin America and into the United States. Stopping the gang has become very important to nations where Tren de Aragua has gone. This is because the gang makes serious crimes. Because of this, the United States named the gang a Foreign Terrorist Organization.