ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Sylvia's tree frog ("Cruziohyla sylviae") is a frog that lives in Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras, and Nicaragua. Scientists have seen it no more than 750 meters above sea level. People have seen it between 30 and 1600 meters above sea level. Appearance. The adult male frog is 44.3 to 67.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 73.5 to 88.2 mm long. This frog has a mix of dark green and light green on its back, with pale blue spots. It has yellow-orange sides with thick black stripes. It has a small yellow spot behind each eye. The spot is covered up when the frog is still. Unlike "Cruziohyla calcarifer", it does not have dark brown marks on its underside. Home. This frog lives in trees where the branches come together like a roof in forests and flood plains. The frog climbs down to lower branches when it is time to lay eggs. The female frog lays eggs in water in dead trees. People have also seen tadpoles in water storage lakes if there are enough trees nearby. Threats. This frog is not endangered, and people have seen more of them than there were before. However, they are still in some danger because human beings change the forests where they live into farms and other things and cut down trees for the wood. This is called habitat loss.
Carl's Jr. Restaurants LLC is an American fast food restaurant chain. CKE Restaurant Holdings ("CKE" stands for Carl Karcher Enterprises) is the operator of this chain and its related restaurant business Hardee's. The business is operated in North America, Oceania, Europe, Africa, Asia and South America. Carl's Jr. sells French fries, chicken sandwiches/strips, hamburgers, cheeseburgers and breakfast food materials (until 10:30 a.m. each day). Breakfast items include orange juice, frosted cinnamon rolls, hash browns, milk, eggs and biscuits. The business chain was started in Los Angeles in the early 1940s by Margaret Karcher and her husband Carl. In 1988, Carl Karcher and several others related to him—one of them was chain president Donald F. Karcher—were accused by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission of insider trading. However, the only charge was e against the head accountant. In summer the following year, they settled their case by paying a fine.
TIM (formerly Telecom Italia) is an Italian telephone operator based in Rome and Milan. It offers fixed telephone services.
Sir Anand Satyanand, (born 22 July 1944) is a New Zealand lawyer, academic, judge and politician. He was the 19th Governor-General of New Zealand from 2006 to 2011.  Satyanand was chair of the Commonwealth Foundation for two 2-year terms. In August 2019 he was elected to be Chancellor of the University of Waikato for a 4-year term.
Michael Stoddard Laughlin (1938 – October 27, 2021) was an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Minonk, Illinois. His career began in 1967. He was known for writing and directing the movies "Strange Behavior" (1981), "Strange Invaders" (1983), "Mesmerized" (1986) and "Town &amp; Country" (2001). Laughlin was married to French actress Leslie Caron between 1969 until 1980.  Laughlin died on October 27, 2021, in Honolulu, Hawaii from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 82.
Josef "Pepi" Bader (29 May 1941 – 30 October 2021) was a West German bobsledder. He competed in two Winter Olympics, he won silver medals in the two-man event both in 1968 and 1972. Bader also won two medals at the 1970 FIBT World Championships in St. Moritz. He was born in Grainau, Germany. Bader died on 30 October 2021, aged 80.
German nationalism is the idea that the different people who are seen as German belong together and should make one country. German nationalism started around 1770. At the start, there were many different small kingdoms and duchies, the German state only started to exist in the mid-19th century. German nationalism started with the Napoleonic wars, when France invaded the different German states. In the 19th century, the main question was whether to make a Germany that included the modern-day state of Austria, (seen as lesser German) or to make one that included it.  In the end Bismarck opted for a lesser German solution (which did not include Austria). This is through German Unification. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, they wanted to create a Greater Germany (including Austria). During this time, the people who were not seen as German were seen as Untermenschen (subhumans), and many were killed.
Valériy Khmelkó (30 July 1939 – 30 October 2021) was a Ukrainian sociologist. He was a professor at the National University of Kiev-Mohyla Academy. He was also President of the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. Khmelko was born in Kyiv, Ukraine. His works focused on macrosociology and sociology of personality.
Timothy Peter Johnson (December 28, 1946 – October 8, 2024) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a United States Senator from South Dakota from 1997 to 2015. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was the United States Representative for from 1987 to 1997. Johnson chose not to run for reelection in 2014.  Johnson died on October 8, 2024 under hospice care in Sioux Falls, South Dakota from problems caused by a stroke at the age of 77.
Doğan Akhanlı (; 18 March 1957 – 31 October 2021) was a Turkish-born German writer. His works focused on genocides of the 20th century, such as those affecting Armenians and the Jews. His works criticized Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and often got him arrested. Akhanlı died from cancer on 31 October 2021 at the age of 64 in Berlin.
Peter Ian Philpott (21 November 1934 – 31 October 2021) was an Australian cricketer. He was a leg-spin bowler and middle order batsman. He played for New South Wales and the national team in the 1960s. He was born in Manly, New South Wales. Philpott died on 31 October 2021 at the age of 86 from problems caused by a fall in New South Wales.
Aurel Vainer (10 January 1932 – 31 October 2021) was a Romanian economist and politician. He was born in Ștefănești, Botoșani, Romania. He was well known in the Romanian Jewish community. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2004 until 2016. Vainer died on 31 October 2021 in Bucharest, Romania at the age of 89.
Andrzej Adam Zaorski (17 December 1942 – 31 October 2021) was a Polish actor and cabaret artist. He was born in Piaski, Poland. From 1991 to 1993, he produced the television series "Polskie Zoo". An actor, he was known for his roles in "The Mother of Kings", "Westerplatte" and "Pięciu". Zaorski died on 31 October 2021 in Warsaw, Poland from stroke-related problems, aged 78.
Maurice Malleret (30 September 1931 – 3 October 2021) was a French writer, historian, musicologist, and poet. He worked with the magazine "La Vie du rail" and "Cercle Littéraire des Écrivains Cheminots". He was a member of the Société des poètes et artistes de France. He was born in Cosne-d'Allier, France. He also worked at the National Museum of Natural History, France. Malleret died on 3 October 2021 in Lavault-Sainte-Anne, France from congestive heart failure, aged 90.
Spintharus berniesandersi is a species of "Spintharus" ("smiley-faced spiders") in the family Theridiidae. It is endemic to Cuba. It was described in 2018 by academics at the University of Vermont. This revision is in contrast to Herbert Walter Levi's taxonomy, which considered it to be intraspecific variation within "Spintharus flavidus". The spider is named after United States Senator Bernie Sanders.
Eileen Robin Filler-Corn (born June 5, 1964) is an American lawyer and politician. She was the 56th Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates from 2020 to 2022. She has been a member of the Virginia House of Delegates since 2010. She is a member of the Democratic Party.  She is also the first woman and Jew to serve as Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates.
Jayne Claire King (born Jayne Claire Seed; 10 January 1962) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Kim Tate in the ITV soap opera "Emmerdale" (1989–1999, 2018–present), and Karen Betts in the ITV prison drama series "Bad Girls" (2000–2004). King also appeared in the fourth series of "Strictly Come Dancing" (2006), "Safari School" (2007), and "Celebrity Big Brother 14" (2014). Then from 2014 to 2017, she portrayed Erica Holroyd in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street".
Sarcohyla is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. These frogs live in Mexico and the hills and mountains between Durango in the north and Guerrero in the south. These frogs live in habitats that humans have not changed too much, near streams in pine-oak forests between above sea level. The name comes from the Greek "sarkodes" meaning "fleshy" and from "Hylas". It is for the thick, glandular skin of most of the frogs in the genus. Description. "Sarcohyla" are medium sized or large frogs. They have thick skin with glands. They have large thumbs and no projecting spine. The alary process of the premaxilla does not split into two pieces like it does in some other frogs. Taxonomy. Scientists first invented "Sarcohyla" in 2016 using molecular data. The species in "Sarcohyla" had been in the "Hyla bistincta", "Hyla arborescandens" and "Plectrohyla bistincta" groups. "Sarcohyla"'s sister group is "Plectrohyla". Not all species in "Sarcohyla" were included in the molecular analysis, so not all scientists are sure the genus is monophyletic. Species. The genus has 26 species in it:
The Huey P. Long Bridge is a bridge in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. It is a cantilevered steel through-truss bridge. It carries a railroad line and US 90 over the Mississippi River. The bridge opened in December 1935. It was named for the Governor Huey P. Long, who was killed on September 8 of that year. It was designed by Polish-American engineer Ralph Modjeski. It is a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.
"Dances with Smurfs" is the 13th Episode of the 13th Season of South Park, a TV show on Comedy Central. The episode shows Eric Cartman replacing Gordon Stoltski as the reader of the morning announcements. In the episode, Eric Cartman starts accusing Wendy Testaburger, the school's student body president, of being a Smurf killer and writes a book about his frustration with her.  "Dances with Smurfs" is a parody of Glen Beck and of James Cameron's movie "Avatar".
The Göktürks, Celestial Turks or Blue Turks were a group of Turkic peoples who lived in Central Asia during the middle ages. Bumin Qaghan and his sons were their leaders. The Göktürks ruled their area after the Rouran Khaganate. They became the main power in their part of inner Asia. They built the Turkic Khaganate. This Khaganate was a nomadic dynasty that had a big effect on later Turkic peoples. Their Religion was Tengrism
Francisco H.L. Ou (; 5 January 1940 – 30 October 2021) was a Taiwanese politician. He was born in Hsinchu, Taiwan, Empire of Japan. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs between 2008 until 2009 during the Ma Ying-jeou presidency. He was also an ambassador to Guatemala and Nicaragua. Ou died on 30 October 2021 from pneumonia, aged 81.
António André da Silva Topa (2 September 1954 – 31 October 2021) was a Portuguese engineer and politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. He was in the Assembly of the Republic from 2015 until his death.  Topa died in Lisbon, Portugal on 31 October 2021, aged 67.
Nelson Freire (18 October 1944 — 31 October 2021) was a Brazilian classical pianist. He was thought to be one of the greatest pianist in Brazil. He was born in Boa Esperança, Minas Gerais. He won the Vianna da Motta International Music Competition in 1964.  Freire died at his home in Rio de Janeiro on 31 October 2021 at the age of 77.
Gale Anne Hurd (born October 25, 1955) is an American movie and television producer. She is the founder of Valhalla Entertainment (formerly Pacific Western Productions). She was a recording secretary for the Producers Guild of America. Hurd was born in Los Angeles, California. Hurd is known for producing "Aliens", "The Terminator" and "The Walking Dead". Hurd studied at Stanford University. She was married to James Cameron from 1985 until their divorce in 1989. She later married Brian De Palma in 1991 and they divorced in 1993. In 1995, Hurd married Jonathan Hensleigh. She has a daughter, Lolita, with de Palma.
Lightyear is a 2022 computer-animated superhero film movie that is based on the character Buzz Lightyear from the "Toy Story" series and is a spin-off movie. It is the fitfh movie of the Toy Story franchise, and is directed by Angus MacLane, and stars Chris Evans in the title role. "Lightyear was" released in theaters on June 17, 2022. Plot. After an astronaut named Buzz Lightyear accidentally crash lands a spaceship on an alien planet in the middle of nowhere, Buzz Lightyear feels guilty about that so Buzz decides to try to fix the crystal they need to go faster than the speed of light. But every time he tries to do that he goes four years into the future instead while everyone else builds a colony on the planet. Eventually Buzz’s partner Hawthorne dies of old age so her replacement Commander Burnside ends Buzz’s mission and decides to deactivate Buzz’s robot cat Sox so Buzz steals a spaceship and takes Sox with him 22 years into the future. When Buzz comes back to the planet he finds out it’s being attacked by an army of robots working for someone named Zurg and Buzz works with a team led by Hawthorne’s granddaughter to beat Zurg. Buzz learns that aside from him everyone was able to make the planet their home. Buzz finds out Zurg is actually him from the future and that he went back in time to keep them from ever crashing into the planet. When Buzz refuses to help Future Buzz, Future Buzz tries to kill him so Buzz and his team have to beat Future Buzz and save the planet. Commander Burnside then rewards Buzz and his team by making them a group of soldiers to protect the Galaxy.
Eva Magdalena Andersson (born 23 January 1967) is a Swedish politician for the Social Democratic Party. In November 2021, she was appointed First Secretary of the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party, making her the second woman to lead the party. On 24 November 2021, the Swedish Parliament elected her as Prime Minister of Sweden. She assumed office on 30 November 2021. In May 2022, Andersson started the process for Sweden to join NATO. After her left-wing coalition lost its majority in the 2022 election, Andersson announced her resignation as prime minister. She was replaced by Ulf Kristersson on 18 October.
The 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, also known as COP26, was the 26th United Nations Climate Change conference. It is being held in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, between 31 October and 12 November 2021. The conference is the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the third meeting of the parties to the Paris Agreement. This conference is the first time that parties will commit to lower greenhouse gas emissions and the raising temperatures of climate change. It was supposed to be held in November 2020, but was postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. On 1 September 2021, the first pledges and the first meeting of COP26 had started.
The flags of the Confederate States of America have a history of three designs from 1861 to 1865. The flags were known as the "Stars and Bars", used from 1861 to 1863, the "Stainless Banner", used from 1863 to 1865, and the "Blood-Stained Banner", used in 1865 shortly before the Confederacy's was dissolved. Since the end of the American Civil War, the flag has been used by white supremacists and have been controversial in the United States.
Peter Rabbit is a media franchise from Columbia Pictures and based on Beatrix Potter's 1902 of the same name. It includes two feature films. Movies. "Peter Rabbit" (2018). Feature adaptation of Beatrix Potter's classic tale of a rebellious rabbit trying to sneak into a farmer's vegetable garden. "Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway" (2021). Thomas and Bea are now married and living with Peter and his rabbit family. Bored of life in the garden, Peter goes to the big city, where he meets shady characters and ends up creating chaos for the whole family.
Last Night in Soho is a 2021 British psychological horror movie directed by Edgar Wright. The screenplay was written by Wright and Krysty Wilson-Cairns, from a story by Wright. The movie stars Thomasin McKenzie, Anya Taylor-Joy, Matt Smith, Diana Rigg, Elizabeth Berrington and Terence Stamp. The movie premiered at the 78th Venice International Film Festival on 4 September 2021. It was released in the United Kingdom and United States on 29 October 2021 by Universal Pictures and Focus Features. It had mainly positive reviews, especially the production design, cinematography and performances from actors.
Giacomo Babini (22 February 1929 – 1 November 2021) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Verghereto, Italy. He became a priest in 1966. He was controversial for his antisemitism and homophobia comments. He was the Bishop of Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello (1991–1996) and Grosseto (1996–2001). Babini died on 1 November 2021 at a hospital in Arezzo, Italy at the age of 92.
Pat Martino (born Patrick Azzara; August 25, 1944 – November 1, 2021) was an American jazz guitarist and composer. Martino worked with jazz organists Charles Earland, Richard "Groove" Holmes, Jack McDuff, Don Patterson, Trudy Pitts, Jimmy Smith, Gene Ludwig, and Joey DeFrancesco. Martino had been performing until a hemorrhage caused a "near-fatal seizure" in 1980 which caused him to lose his memory and how to play instruments. Martino died on November 1, 2021, at the age of 77.
Seth Gabel (born October 3, 1981) is an American actor. Gabel is known for his roles of agent Lincoln Lee on Fox's television series "Fringe", Cotton Mather on WGN America's series "Salem", and Adrian Moore on the FX series "Nip/Tuck". Gabel married actress Bryce Dallas Howard in 2006 and they have two children together.
Katharine "Kitty" Dukakis (née Dickson; December 26, 1936 – March 21, 2025) was an American author. She was the wife of former Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis. She was the First Lady of Massachusetts from 1975 until 1979 and again from 1983 until 1991. During the 1988 presidential election, many fake rumors were talked about in the media about the Dukakises, including the claim by Idaho Republican Senator Steve Symms that Kitty had burned a United States flag to protest the Vietnam War. In 1989, Dukakis was briefly hospitalized after drinking rubbing alcohol. In 1991, she revealed in her autobiography that she had suffered from alcoholism and had depression. She later became an activist supporting electroconvulsive therapy to treat patients with depression. Dukakis died at her home in Brookline, Massachusetts, on March 21, 2025 from problems caused by dementia at the age of 88.
Rubbing alcohol is either an isopropyl alcohol or an ethanol-based liquid used for sanitation. They are liquids used primarily as a topical antiseptic. They can be used at hospitals to houses for disinfect things or injuries.
Ferdinand "Bongbong" Romualdez Marcos Jr. (born September 13, 1957) is a Filipino politician who is the President of the Philippines since 2022. He was a senator from 2010 to 2016. He is the second child and only son of the president and dictator Ferdinand Marcos Sr. and former First Lady Imelda Romualdez Marcos. Marcos was also a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 1992 until 1995 and again from 2007 until 2010. He also was the Governor of Ilocos Norte from 1983 until 1986 and from 1998 until 2007. In October 2021, Marcos announced his candidacy for President of the Philippines in the 2022 election. He won the election in May 2022 in a landslide victory. Early life. Marcos Jr., nicknamed 'Bongbong', was born at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital in Santa Mesa, Manila. He is the second child to Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos and Imelda Remedios Visitacion Romualdez. His parents had three daughters. He had four siblings by his father's first marriage. In 1970, Marcos was sent to England where he lived and studied at Worth School in West Sussex. He later went to St Edmund Hall, Oxford, to study philosophy, politics and economics; however he never graduated with that degree. Marcos had passed philosophy, but failed economics, and failed politics twice, thus making him ineligible for a degree. Instead, he received a special diploma in social studies, which is awarded mainly to non-graduates. Marcos still falsely claims that he got a degree from the University of Oxford even though Oxford confirmed in 2015 that Marcos did not finish his degree. Marcos later went to Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania, in the United States, which he failed to complete. Marcos dictatorship. In 1980, the 23-year-old Marcos Jr. became vice governor of Ilocos Norte, running unopposed under the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan party of his father, who was ruling the Philippines under martial law at the time
The Criminal Tribes Act was one of the many laws passed on the 12th of October in 1871 by the British colonial government that applied to Indians based on their religion and caste identification. The "Criminal Tribes Act" and its provisions used the term Tribes, which included castes within their scope. This terminology was preferred for various reasons, including Muslim sensitivities that considered castes by definition Hindu, and preferred Tribes as a more generic term that included Muslims. The origins behind the creation of the act concerned Revolt of 1857 where many tribal chiefs as Dhan Singh Gurjar were labelled traitors and considered rebellious. Criminal Tribes Act of 1871 was amended, on the 28th of January in 1897; with the subtitle "An Act for the Registration of Criminal Tribes and Eunuchs", ordering that "criminal" eunuchs "dressed or ornamented like a woman in a public street… be arrested without warrant" and imprisoned. The Criminal Tribes Act of 1871, expanded in scope through the 1920s, targeted numerous castes in colonial India. According to Simon Cole, a professor of Criminology, Law &amp; Society, the law declared everyone belonging to certain castes to be born with criminal tendencies. They criminalized entire communities by categorizing them as habitual criminals. Because of this label, restriction on their movements was also imposed. Adult male members of such groups were forced to report weekly to the local police.
Christopher Lawrence "Bong" Tesoro Go (; born June 14, 1974) is a Filipino politician. He is a Senator since 2019. He was Special Assistant to the President and Head of the Presidential Management Staff from June 2016 to October 2018 during the Rodrigo Duterte cabinet.  In October 2021, Go announced his candidacy for Vice President of the Philippines in the 2022 election. However the following month, he withdrew from the vice presidential election to run for President of the Philippines.
Maria Imelda Josefa "Imee" Romualdez Marcos (; born November 12, 1955) is a Filipina politician. She has been a Senator since 2019. She was governor of Ilocos Norte from 2010 to 2019 and a representative of Ilocos Norte's 2nd district from 1998 to 2007.  She is a daughter of former dictator Ferdinand Marcos and former first lady Imelda Marcos.
Chloe Rose Fineman (born July 20, 1988) is an American actress and comedian. Fineman began her career with The Groundlings improv troupe. She is known for being a cast member of "Saturday Night Live" since 2019. In 2024, she appeared in the film "Despicable Me 4" (2024).
The Dawn Raids were a crackdown in New Zealand from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s on illegal overstayers from the Pacific Islands.  The raids were first announced in 1973 by Prime Minister Norman Kirk and were continued by his replacement Rob Muldoon. These raids involved special police squads causing raids on the homes and workplaces of overstayers throughout New Zealand usually at dawn. Overstayers and their families were often prosecuted and then deported back to their countries. In August 2021, New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern made a formal apology for the raids.