ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The 2022 abortion rights protests in the United States were a series of large demonstrations that happened because of changes to laws and court decisions about abortion. These protests started when a draft opinion from the Supreme Court was leaked. This draft showed that the court might overturn Roe v. Wade, the 1973 decision that made abortion legal across the country. The protests showed strong disagreements in the U.S. about abortion rights and got both supporters and opponents of abortion involved. Background. Roe v. Wade and Its Importance. Roe v. Wade was a big Supreme Court decision in 1973 that said women have the right to choose to have an abortion. This decision stopped many state laws that made abortions illegal and set a rule for the whole country. Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. The 2022 protests started because of the case Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. This case was about a Mississippi law that banned most abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy, which was much earlier than what Roe v. Wade allowed. On May 2, 2022, a draft opinion from the Supreme Court was leaked. It was written by Justice Samuel Alito and suggested that the court would overturn Roe v. Wade. This made many people angry and led to protests. Protests and Demonstrations. First Reactions. When the draft opinion was leaked, people quickly started protesting across the country. In Washington, D.C., people gathered outside the Supreme Court with signs and chants for abortion rights. Similar protests happened in big cities like New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and San Francisco, and even in smaller towns. Organized Rallies and Marches. In the days after the leak, groups like Planned Parenthood, the Women's March, and NARAL Pro-Choice America organized bigger protests. These rallies had thousands of people and were often held at important places like state capitols and courthouses. On May 14, 2022, there was a big day of action with rallies in all 50 states, involving millions of people. Counter-Protests. There were also protests by people who are against abortion. Groups like the March for Life and Students for Life of America held their own events
Black women have made important contributions in many areas, including civil rights, women's rights, politics, the arts, science, and more. Despite facing racism and sexism, they have played key roles in shaping history and society. Historical context. Slavery and abolition. During slavery in the United States, Black women faced severe hardships. Many became leaders and symbols of resistance. Harriet Tubman helped many slaves escape to freedom through the Underground Railroad. Sojourner Truth, a former slave, became famous for her speeches against slavery and for women's rights. Civil Rights Movement. In the 20th century, Black women were crucial in the American Civil Rights Movement. Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her bus seat led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a major event in the fight for racial equality. Women like Ella Baker and Fannie Lou Hamer organized and fought for voting rights and justice. Contemporary Contributions. Politics and leadership. Black women have made significant progress in politics. Shirley Chisholm was the first Black woman elected to the U.S. Congress in 1968. Kamala Harris made history as the first female Vice President of the United States and the first Black and South Asian woman in the role. Arts and culture. Black women have greatly influenced arts and culture. Writers like Toni Morrison and Maya Angelou have received praise for their work on race and identity. In music, artists like Aretha Franklin, Beyoncé, and Nina Simone have made lasting impacts with their powerful voices and messages. Science and technology. In science and technology, Black women have achieved remarkable success. Dr. Mae Jemison was the first Black woman astronaut to go to space in 1992. Katherine Johnson's mathematical work at NASA was vital to the U.S. space program and is featured in the movie "Hidden Figures." Social and economic impact. Entrepreneurship and business. Black women have also excelled in business. They are one of the fastest-growing groups of entrepreneurs in the United States. Leaders like Ursula Burns, former CEO of Xerox, and Oprah Winfrey, media mogul and philanthropist, have set examples for future generations. Advocacy and activism. Black women continue to lead in advocacy and activism. Tarana
The Pure Fusion Collective is an evil professional wrestling tag team in WWE. They are a part of the Raw brand. The members of the team are Shayna Baszler, and Zoey Stark. The group first was a stable, which was led by Sonya Deville. On February 7, 2025, her contract with WWE expired and she was removed from the Pure Fusion Collective.
The Khedivate of Egypt (Arabic: الْخُدَيْوِيَّةُ الْمِصْرِيَّةُ, Ottoman Turkish: خدیویت مصر) was an tributary state of the Ottoman Empire, created and ruled by the Muhammad Ali family. The United Kingdom invaded Egypt and took control of it in 1882, basically making it a British puppet, but the Ottoman connection was kept. In 1914, the Ottoman Empire's link to Egypt was ended and Britain established a protectorate called the Sultanate of Egypt.
The Kingdom of France (the remainder of the absolutist Kingdom of France) was a constitutional monarchy for around a year's time, between 1791 to 1792. After the Insurrection of 10 August 1792, the monarchy was suspended and later abolished by the Legislative Assembly. Background. From 1789, France had a revolution against monarchy in the government. At the time, a idea of a fair and liberal constitution became more and more popular with the French people, and to the National Assembly. Louis XVI moved to Paris that year, but grew to hate it, planning the Flight to Varennes, which ruined the monarchy's already bad public opinion to be worse. Constitution. After the Flight, Louis XVI was forced to submit to the constitution by the National Assembly. The new constitution was revolutionary and abolished the nobility of France and said all men were to be treated the same before the law.
On 9 August 2024, Voepass Linhas Aéreas Flight 2283, an ATR 72-500 Brazilian domestic flight from Cascavel to Guarulhos, crashed in Vinhedo, São Paulo State. The plane was flying at an altitude of before to stalling and spun with a rapid descent at around 13:22 BRT. All 62 people on board died. The crash was the deadliest aviation accident in Brazil since TAM Airlines Flight 3054 in July 2007.  Aviation experts believe that ice buildup could have been a reason for the crash. President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was at an event in the south of the country when he received news of the crash and asked for a moment of silence at the event for those on board. Later that evening, he declared three days of national mourning in response to the crash.
Hortense de Roux (born 11 November 1981) is theCEO of HEC Alumni. He graduated from HEC Paris, Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University, Paris-Panthéon-Assas University and EFB. She is also Partner at Ashurst LLP, a multinational law firm.
The Tortured Poets Department is the 11th studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on April 19, 2024. An expanded version of the album, named The Anthology, was released not long after. Content. "The Tortured Poets Department" has 16 songs, with "The Anthology" having 31. Most of them were co-written by Swift and Jack Antonoff and Aaron Dessner. All of the albums songs were produced with Antonoff and Dessner. Many of the songs in the album are about Swift's life and public image. Release. The album was announced on February 4, 2024 during the 66th Annual Grammy Awards. "The Tortured Poets Department" was released on April 19, 2024. The expanded version, "The Anthology", released two hours later. The album was well received and sold well, selling over two million units by July 2024.
Red is the 4th studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 22, 2012. The album was worked on for two years, and has 16 tracks. The album was well received and sold well. It was considered by some to be one of the best albums to release in 2012. A re-recording of the album, known as "Red (Taylor's Version)", was released in 2021. Production. Taylor Swift worked on "Red" for two years. She wrote the songs and produced them with Nathan Chapman and other producers. With songs she wrote with other writers, she would demonstrate the song's style and played an early version of it to the co-writers. The album was worked in during the tour for her previous album, "Speak Now". The first song made for "Red" was "All Too Well." As the album progressed, Swift produced several songs with Max Martin and Shellback. These songs were "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", "I Knew You Were Trouble", and "22." When the album's production ended, Swift had created 30 songs, with 16 being included on the final version. Release. Swift announced "Red" on August 13, 2012. The announcement was followed by the release of the album's first single, "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together". Four songs from the album were released in the four weeks before the album's release. The album was released on October 22, 2012. In 2021, Swift released a re-recorded version of "Red" after a dispute with Big Machine Records. This version of "Red" is named "Red (Taylor's Version)". Reception. "Red" sold over one million units in the first week of its release in the United States. It spent seven weeks at first place on the "Billboard" 200 chart. By August 2014, "Red" sold over eight million copies worldwide. "Red" was well received, with some considering it one of the best albums released in 2012. In 2023, the American music magazine "Rolling Stone" considered "Red" to be one of the best albums of all time.
Charlie Barrett (age 40) is an American professional rock climber. Early life and Professional career. Barrett grew up in Santa Rosa,Charlie Barrett moved to the Mammoth area more than thirteen years ago. He is a native of Sonoma County. According to a 2019 Tahoe Quarterly article, Barrett, who was originally from Santa Rosa, was a well-known climber in California and built "some of the hardest bouldering routes" in the region. Bouldering is a form of rock climbing that doesn't require ropes. He made his home in South Lake Tahoe, Mammoth Lakes, and Bishop, three hotspots for rock climbing. Controversies. In 2024, he was found guilty of three counts of a 2016 sexual assault against a woman who was visiting Yosemite National Park, and he was given a life sentenceand a fine of $250,000.
The Samogitian ("lowlander") dialect is a dialect of the Lithuanian language. This dialect is spoken at the Northern Samogitian or Douninikų. and some people consider this dialect as an seperate language.&lt;mapframe latitude="53.748711" longitude="22.587891" zoom="2" text="Europe." width="268" height="154" /&gt;
Jaume Bertran is a cartographer author of three maps The first chart was signed in Barcelona in 1456 and are conserved at the Greenwich Maritime Museum. The other two were signed in Mallorca in 1482 and in 1489, and are conserved at State Archives of Florence, and at Marucelliana Library in Florence  It follows the style of Mallorcan cartography, and the language of the maps is Catalan. The one from Barcelona is the only surviving medieval portolan chart made in this city.
Scrub Daddy is a line of cleaning products made by Scrub Daddy, Inc. Their best known product is a sponge in the shape of a smiley face. Most of their products are made of a polymer that becomes hard in cold water and soft in warm water. As of 2019, Scrub Daddy made more money than any other product shown on "Shark Tank", a reality TV series created by ABC. History. While he was working as a car cleaner, Aaron Krause damaged the outside of a car, so he started a company that made cleaning pads. In August 2008, 3M bought his company, but not the sponges, which were not sold. Four years later, he realized they could be successful after he used them to clean his dishes and lawn furniture. Scrub Daddy, Inc. was founded in 2012. In October that year, Aaron was on "Shark Tank", of which Lori Greiner gave him $200,000 to own 20% of the company. The next day, they sold 42,000 sponges in under seven minutes on QVC. Greiner then helped Scrub Daddy to be sold in stores such as Bed Bath &amp; Beyond. In January 2017, Scrub Daddy, Inc. reached $100 million in sales, more than any other "Shark Tank" product. As of October 2019, the company had sold $209 million of products. In Season 14 Episode 13, it was said that Scrub Daddy had 273 employees and 160 products, which were sold in 257,000 retail locations. They were also one of the five companies on "Shark Tank" to have made the most money, with more than $670 million in sales. Products. Scrub Daddy. Scrub Daddy is made from a strong polymer. Older patents say that this is polycaprolactone. Aaron Krause owns two patents on its design. Other products. Scrub Daddy, Inc. sells more than 20 products, including scouring pads, dual-sided sponges, sink organizers, soap dispensers and household erasers.
Catalan Atlas ( , ) is a world map created in the 14th century in the Catalan school of medieval cartography . Prepared in Palma de Mallorca around 1375 by the Jew Abraham Cresques and his son Jafuda Cresques, commissioned by the Aragonese king Juan I. As a gift to the French king, it has long been kept in Paris (now in the National Library of France ). The atlas originally consisted of six sheets of parchment, which were later cut in half and stretched over wooden boards. The first sheets deal with issues of cosmography, astronomy and astrology (in particular, the spherical shape of the Earth is noted). Practical advice for sailors is also provided. The last four sheets of the atlas are an expanded portolan chart with information about overseas countries according to Marco Polo and John Mandeville . North, according to the Arab tradition, is below . The cities' affiliations are indicated by flags.
A Federal Public Defender is a lawyer provided by the federal government to help people charged with federal crimes who cannot afford to hire their own attorney. This ensures that everyone has the right to a lawyer, as guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Federal Public Defenders work within the federal court system, defending clients in federal courts. History and Background. Right to a Lawyer. The right to have a lawyer was firmly established by the Supreme Court case "Gideon v. Wainwright" (1963). This case ruled that states must provide lawyers to people in criminal cases who cannot afford one. This principle also applies to the federal system. Creation of the Federal Public Defender System. The Federal Public Defender system was created by the Criminal Justice Act (CJA) of 1964. This act set up a system to appoint and pay for lawyers to represent people who cannot afford to hire their own. The act allowed for the creation of Federal Public Defender offices and Community Defender Organizations, which are independent, non-profit defense organizations. Structure and Organization. Federal Public Defender Offices. Federal Public Defender offices are organized within federal judicial districts. Each office is led by a Federal Public Defender, who is appointed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the circuit where the district is located. These offices have Assistant Federal Public Defenders and support staff, including investigators and paralegals. Community Defender Organizations. In addition to the Federal Public Defender offices, there are Community Defender Organizations (CDOs). These are non-profit groups that provide defense services to people who cannot afford lawyers in federal criminal cases. They operate independently but receive funding from the federal government under the Criminal Justice Act. Role and Responsibilities. Legal Representation. Federal Public Defenders provide full legal representation to their clients, including: Advocacy and Support. Federal Public Defenders also work to protect the rights of the accused. They may engage in community outreach, legal education, and policy advocacy to address issues within the criminal justice system. Challenges and Impact. Caseload and Resources. Federal Public Defenders often have heavy caseloads and limited resources. This can impact the quality of representation they can provide. Despite these challenges, they play a critical role in ensuring that everyone receives fair
Daniel Gregory Feuerriegel (born October 29, 1981) is an Australian actor. He is known for his role as "Agron" in the series ', ' and "". Starting in 2021, he starred in "Days of Our Lives" as EJ DiMera.
Nicholas William Hamilton (born May 4, 2000) is an Australian actor and musician. He is known for his roles as Henry Bowers in "It Chapter One" and "Chapter Two" and superhero Maverick in "Gen V".
Rancho Pescadero (also called "Punta del Cipreses") was a Mexican land grant in present day Monterey County, California given on March 3, 1836 by Governor Nicolás Gutiérrez to Fabián Barreto. Pescadero means fishing place in Spanish. The grant extended along the Pacific coast from Rancho Punta de Pinos and Seal Rocks south to Carmel by the Sea and encompassed present day Pebble Beach, California. History. Fabián Barreto, a Mexican who came to Monterey in 1827 married María del Carmen Garcia Barreto Madariaga in 1833. Barreto received the one square league grant in 1836, but died in 1841. His widow, Maria, sold the Rancho Pescadero most likely becaue she could not pay the taxes on the land. David Jacks acquired the property through John Frederick Romie. David Jacks married Maria Cristina Soledad Romie (1837-1917) on April 20, 1861, in San Luis Obispo, California and produced nine children, with only seven surviving childhood. With the Mexican Cession of California to the United States following the Mexican-American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored. As required by the Land Act of 1851, a claim for Rancho Pescadero was filed by John C. Gore with the Public Land Commission in 1853,  but the grant was patented to David Jacks in 1868. David Jacks sold the rancho to the Pacific Improvement Company in 1880. References.
Dictatus papae is a list of 27 rules written by Pope Gregory VII in 1075. These rules describe the powers of the Pope and show his authority over both the Church and the kings. The "Dictatus papae" is important in history because it played a big part in a conflict between the Pope and European rulers called the Investiture Controversy. Historical background. The Church and the Pope's power. In medieval times, the Church was very powerful and influenced many aspects of life, including politics. The Pope was the leader of the Church, but his authority was often challenged by kings who wanted to control the Church in their countries. Pope Gregory VII. Pope Gregory VII, born Hildebrand of Sovana, became Pope in 1073. He wanted to make the Church stronger and more independent from kings. Gregory VII worked to end corruption in the Church, enforce rules for priests to be celibate (not marry), and stop the buying and selling of Church positions. Contents of the "Dictatus papae". The "Dictatus papae" includes 27 statements about the Pope's powers. Some key points are: These rules show that the Pope claimed to have supreme authority over both the Church and the rulers of countries. Impact and importance. Investiture Controversy. The "Dictatus papae" was important in the Investiture Controversy, a conflict about who had the right to appoint church leaders like bishops. Pope Gregory VII said only the Pope could do this, not kings. This led to a fight with Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire. Gregory VII excommunicated (excluded) Henry IV from the Church, and Henry IV had to ask for forgiveness. Church reforms. The "Dictatus papae" was part of a larger effort to reform the Church and make it more independent from kings. These reforms, led by Gregory VII, changed how the Church was run and made the Pope more powerful. Lasting effects. The ideas in the "Dictatus papae" influenced the relationship between the Church and European rulers for many years. The document helped develop the idea that the Pope had ultimate authority over both religious and political matters. This set the stage for future conflicts and negotiations between the Church and kings.
Kepler-283 c is an extrasolar planet that circles Kepler-283, a K-type star. It circles Kepler-283 every 93 days in the circumstellar habitable zone. It was discovered by the Kepler space telescope in 2014.
The Pacific Improvement Company was a large California company that was part of the Southern Pacific Railroad. It was started in 1878 by four influential men known as the Big Four. These men were Leland Stanford, Collis Potter Huntington, Mark Hopkins, and Charles Crocker. They were wealthy businessmen who helped build the Central Pacific Railroad. History. The Pacific Improvement Company was started in San Francisco, California, on November 4, 1878. It had $5,000,000 in capital, divided into 5,000 shares worth $100 each. The company’s directors were J. H. Strobridge, F. S. Douty, Authur Brown, B. R. Crocker, and W. E. Brown. The Pacific Improvement Company was involved in many big projects, including building the Hotel Del Monte in 1880, a large resort hotel in Monterey, California. By the 1880s, it had grown into one of the largest companies in the Western United States. The company was in charge of businesses like shipping, mining, publishing, land development, resort hotels, electric streetcars, and water systems. In 1880, the Pacific Improvement Company purchased Rancho Pescadero from a businessman David Jacks. In 1919, the company was sold to Del Monte Properties.
Kern Valley High School is a small high school in Lake Isabella, California. It is one of the high schools in the Kern High School District. The school has a staff of about 80 teachers and support staff, and about 500 students.
The Hotel Del Monte was a large resort hotel in Monterey, California, from its opening in 1880 until 1942. It was one of the finest luxury hotels in North America. During World War II, it closed and the building was leased to the United States Navy. Later the Hotel Del Monte became the Naval Postgraduate School. History. Charles Crocker, one of California's Big Four railroad leader in California, started the resort with the help of his company, the Pacific Improvement Company. The first hotel opened on June 3, 1880. Nearby, along Monterey Bay, there was a train station called Del Monte station, named after the hotel, where people arriving by train could get off and visit. On February 28, 1919 Samuel Finley Brown Morse started a new company called Del Monte Properties Company. He acquired the land and buildings from the Pacific Improvement Company, which included the Del Monte Forest, the Del Monte Lodge, and the Hotel Del Monte. There have been three buildings on this site. The first one was designed by architect Arthur Brown Sr., who used to work for the Southern Pacific Railroad. It was destroyed by fire on June 1, 1887 and was replaced. On September 27, 1924, the second hotel, also called Hotel Del Monte, was destroyed by fire. The area surrounding the hotel became known as Pebble Beach, California, now a world-renowned resort and golf course. The current building was built in 1926 and was designed by architects Lewis P. Hobart and Clarence A. Tantau.  At the start of World War II, the U.S. Navy took over the Hotel Del Monte and turned it into a training school. In 1947, the Navy bought the hotel and the of land around it for $2.5 million (). In 1951, the United States Naval Academy's postgraduate school moved from Annapolis, Maryland, to the old Hotel del Monte. Today, the hotel is called Herrmann Hall and is the main building of the Naval Postgraduate School.