ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Englewood is one of the 77 official community areas in Chicago, Illinois, United States. At its peak population in 1960, over 97,000 people lived in its approximately , but the neighborhood's population has since dropped dramatically.  In 2000, it had a population of about 40,000 inhabitants, in 2010 it had about 30,000, and in 2022, its population was about 21,000. Englewood is bordered by Garfield Boulevard to the north, 75th Street to the south, Western Avenue to the west, and State Street to the east. It is located on the southwest side of Chicago. In 1999, Mayor Richard M. Daley announced a $256 million revitalization plan for the area. In 2000, Englewood had a poverty rate of 44%, which was substantially higher than the overall poverty rate in Chicago of 20%. The area is considered to be the most violent in the city.
Ludmya "Mia" Love (née Bourdeau; December 6, 1975 – March 23, 2025) was an American politician and political commentator. She was the U.S. representative for Utah's 4th congressional district from 2015 to 2019. A Haitian American, she was the first Black woman elected to Congress as a Republican. Before being elected to congress, she was Mayor of Saratoga Springs from 2010 to 2014. After losing re-election to congress in 2018 to Democrat Ben McAdams by 694 votes, Love was hired by CNN as a political commentator in 2019. Early life. Love was born Ludmya Bourdeau on December 6, 1975, in the New York City borough of Brooklyn. She was the daughter of Mary and Jean Maxime Bourdeau. Her parents emigrated from Haiti in 1973, leaving their two older children behind with family. Her father became a paint company manager, and her mother worked as a nurse. Her parents were able to gain a U.S. residency permit because of Love's birth. They later became naturalized citizens. When Love was five, her family moved from Brooklyn to Norwalk, Connecticut. Love went to Norwalk High School. She was raised as a Roman Catholic. She later went to the University of Hartford Hartt School. She graduated with a degree in musical theatre. Illness and death. In February 2022, Love was diagnosed with glioblastoma, a form of brain cancer, and doctors predicted she had ten to fifteen months to live. She had surgery, which removed 95% of the tumor. By August 2023, she was enrolled in an immunotherapy clinical trial and the tumor was shrinking. She died at her home in Saratoga Springs, Utah on March 23, 2025 from the disease at the age of 49.
The Range Rover is an SUV based on the British Land Rover. It is assembled in Solihull, Birmingham at the Land Rover plant. Some versions are assembled in Liverpool. The company is now part of Tata's Jaguar Land Rover group. 1967 The Range Rover's primary market was for general countryside use, especially farmers who needed a four-wheel drive off-road vehicle to get round their estate. The original Land Rover or Jeep was a rugged open vehicle which could take plenty of hard use, and could be washed down with a hose. It was quite unsuitable for family use. The Range Rover, on the other hand, is very suitable for family use (in this way similar to other SUVs). It is often used as a normal road car for larger families and for carrying equipment. Engine capacity for Range Rovers starts at 3 litres V6 engine, and rises to 5 litres V8 engine. Versions of the Range Rover are sold in other countries under names such as Range Rover Sport, Discovery Sport, Range Rover Velar and Range Rover Evoque. These versions, marketed especially in the US, have a more streamlined shape. The Evoque is designed to appeal to urban buyers. All these new versions are being adapted meet modern requirements for lower CO2 emissions and fuel economy. These version are regarded, in US terms, as "compact SUVs".
Stewiacke is a town located in southern Colchester County, Nova Scotia, Canada. The town was incorporated on August 30, 1906. History. Stewiacke was named in the language of the local Mi'kmaq First Nations and is a word meaning "flowing out in small streams" and "winding river" or "whimpering or whining as it goes". During the French and Indian War, the British built Fort Ellis in the area to protect New England Planters from Mi'kmaq raids. In the late 1990s, a tourism attraction named Mastodon Ridge opened near the town's highway exit, based on a local discovery of a mastodon skeleton. The Mastodon Ridge Complex features a craft store, toy store, a mini golf and interpretive centre which displays several of the mastodon's bones. Stewiacke is home to two bars, a pharmacy, a grocery store, a pizza store, numerous fast food restaurants, two gas stations, a hardware store, an audio-visual production company, an 18-hole golf course and a newly built elementary school that replaced two former local schools. Stewiacke is also home to a volunteer fire department that was the first department in North America to use specialized foam as a fire suppression agent. Alongside other achievements involving the use of certain fire apparatus. The town is noted as being located halfway between the North Pole and the Equator (Actually in Alton, Nova Scotia). Controversy in the past over this claim stems from the fact that the Earth is not a perfect sphere, and therefore the halfway mark lies approximately 16 km North of the 45th parallel. The town's most notorious event occurred on Friday April 12, 2001, when a local teenager, at home on a school in-service day, tampered with a railway switch on the CN Rail Halifax-Montreal mainline, causing Via Rail Canada's "Ocean" to derail several minutes later when it passed through the centre of the community. Several buildings and rail cars were destroyed and many people were injured, including some severely, although no fatalities resulted. The town is located in
Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland"; ; ) is a Canadian province located on Canada's southeastern coast. It is the most populous province in the Atlantic Canada, and its capital, Halifax, is a major economic centre of the region. Nova Scotia is the second smallest province in Canada, with an area of 55,284 km². Its population of 921,727 makes it the fourth least populous province of the country. Population. Nova Scotia is the seventh most populous province in Canada with an estimated 957,600 residents as of 2017. It accounts for 3 percent of the population of Canada. The population density is approximately 17.2 persons/km². Roughly 60% of the population live in rural parts of the province. Regional municipalities. Nova Scotia has three regional municipalities. Towns. Nova Scotia has 26 towns, not including the former Town of Canso that dissolved to become part of Guysborough County on July 1, 2012 and the former Towns of Bridgetown and Springhill which dissolved on April 1, 2015. Population centres. The Halifax population centre is the largest urban area in Nova Scotia. Statistics Canada recognizes a total of 37 population centres in the province.  Languages. The 2011 Canadian census showed a population of 921,727.Of the 904,285 singular responses to the census question concerning mother tongue the most commonly reported languages were:  There were also 275 single-language responses for Turkish; 195 for Non-verbal languages (Sign languages); 30 for Malay; 100 for Bantu languages; 70 for Kurdish; 120 for Slovak; and 5 for Estonian. Figures shown are for the number of single language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses. Migration. Immigration. The 2006 Canadian census counted a total of 45,195 immigrants living in Nova Scotia.The most commonly reported origins for these immigrants were: There were also 365 immigrants from Australia; 320 from South Africa; 280 from Hong Kong; 255 from Saudi Arabia; 245 from Iraq and from Trinidad and Tobago; 225 from Hungary and from Russia; 220 from Portugal
A population centre, in Canadian census data, is a populated place, or a cluster of interrelated populated places, which meets the demographic characteristics of an urban area, having a population of at least 1,000 people and a population density of no fewer than 400 persons per square km2.  The term was first introduced in the Canada 2011 Census; prior to that, Statistics Canada used the term urban area. In the 2011 census, Statistics Canada listed 37 population centres in the province of Nova Scotia.
Midden-Groningen, Low Saxon: "Midden-Grunnen", is a municipality of the Province of Groningen, the Netherlands. It lies in the middle of Groningen. The municipality was established on January 1, 2018. It was made by combining the former municipalities of Hoogezand-Sappemeer, Menterwolde, and Slochteren. About 61,000 people live in Midden-Groningen. It covers an area of about . The main settlement is Hoogezand.
Westerwolde, Low Saxon: "Westerwoolde", is a municipality of the Province of Groningen, the Netherlands. It lies in the southeast of Groningen. The municipality was established on January 1, 2018. It was made by combining the former municipalities of Bellingwedde and Vlagtwedde. About 25,000 people live in Westerwolde. It covers an area of about . The main settlement is Sellingen.
Captain John Byron (7 February 1756 – 2 August 1791) was a British Army officer and writer, best known as the father of poet Lord Byron. Byron was the son of Vice-Admiral The Hon. John Byron and Sophia Trevanion and grandson of William Byron, 4th Baron Byron of Rochdale. He was educated atWestminster School. He gained the rank of Captain in the Coldstream Guards. Captain John Byron also went by the nickname of "Mad Jack." In 1778 he eloped with Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen, daughter ofRobert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness, to Europe and they married after she obtained a divorce from her husband the Marquess of Carmarthen, who in 1789 became Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds. They married on 1 June 1779 at London, England, and had a daughter, Augusta Maria Byron. Amelia Osborne died in 1784. Byron then married Catherine Gordon, heiress of Gight in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, daughter of George Gordon and Catherine Innes, on 12 May 1785. She was the mother of George Gordon Byron, who would early in his life become the 6th Baron Byron. In order to claim his wife's estate in Scotland, Captain Byron took the surname "Gordon".After he had squandered most of her fortune and deserted her, Mrs. Byron took her infant son to Aberdeen, Scotland, where they lived in lodgings on a meager income. "Mad Jack" died in 1791 at age 35, at Valenciennes. Later, Lord Byron would tell friends that his father had cut his own throat. It is more likely he died from tuberculosis or an overdose.
Marián Labuda (28 October 1944 – 5 January 2018) was a Slovak actor. He was born in Hontianske Nemce, Slovakia.  In 1964, he graduated from the "Academy of Performing Arts in Bratislava" (VŠMU). He became a member of the Slovak National Theatre (SND) in Bratislava. In 1967, he moved to the theatre "Divadlo na Korze" in the same city.  Labuda was known for his movies "Dobří holubi se vracejí" (1988), "The Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin" (1994) and "The Garden" (1995). He performed more than a hundred of characters on stage. He also regularly appeared in both Slovak and Czech movies. Labuda died on 5 January 2018 in Bratislava, Slovakia at the age of 73.
Vice-Admiral The Hon. John Byron (8 November 1723 – 10 April 1786) was a British Royal Navy officer and politician. He was known as Foul-weather Jack because of his frequent encounters with bad weather at sea. As a midshipman, he sailed in the squadron under George Anson on his voyage around the world, though Byron made it to southern Chile, and returned to England with the captain of HMS "Wager". He was governor of Newfoundland following Hugh Palliser, who left in 1768. He circumnavigated the world as a commodore with his own squadron in 1764-1766. He fought in battles in The Seven Years' War and the American Revolution. He rose to Vice Admiral of the White before his death in 1786. Byron was the son of William Byron, 4th Baron Byron and Frances Berkeley. He was the father of Captain John Byron. His grandsons include the poet George Gordon Byron and George Anson Byron, admiral and explorer, who were the 6th and 7th Baron Byron, respectively.
"Filthy" is a song recorded by American entertainer Justin Timberlake. It is the lead single from his fifth studio album, "Man of the Woods". The song was released on January 5, 2018, along with its music video. The song was written by Timberlake, Danja, Timbaland, James Fauntleroy, and Larrance Levar Dopson, while the first three of these produced the song. Timberlake performed "Filthy" at his Super Bowl LII Halftime Show in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on February 4, 2018. Charts. The song entered at number nine on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It also charted in the top 15 in the UK. Music video. The video for the song features Timberlake dressed in a black sweater, jeans, and glasses, typical of the late CEO of Apple Inc., Steve Jobs. In the video, Timberlake demonstrates a robot.
, (22 January 1947 – 4 January 2018), was a Japanese baseball player and manager. He was born in Kurashiki, Japan. In 2003, he led the Hanshin Tigers to their first Central League pennant in 18 years before retiring for health reasons. In 2007, he managed the Japanese national team for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. In October 2010 Hoshino was hired as manager of the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles. Hoshino led the Eagles to a Pacific League championship and Japan Series championship in 2013. Hoshino died of pancreatic cancer in Tsu, Mie on 4 January 2018 at the age of 70.
Philipp Jenninger (10 June 1932 – 4 January 2018) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union and diplomat. Jenninger was the President of the Bundestag from 1984 to 1988. He also served as Member of the German Parliament, the Bundestag (1969–1990), Minister of State at the German Chancellery (1982–1984), German Ambassador to Austria (1991–1995) and German Ambassador to the Holy See (1995–1997). Jenninger died on 4 January 2018 in Stuttgart, aged 85.
Wolfgang Schäuble (; 18 September 1942 – 26 December 2023) was a German lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). His political career has spanned more than fifty years. He was a member of the Bundestag from 1972 until his death in 2023. His fifty-one year career in the Bundestag made him the longest serving member of parliament in the country's history. Schäuble was the Leader of the Christian Democratic Union and Leader of the Opposition from 1998 to 2000. During his career, he had several government roles such as Head of the Chancellery, Minister of the Interior and Minister of Finance in the governments of Helmut Kohl and Angela Merkel. He was the President of the Bundestag from 2017 to 2021. Early life. Schäuble was born in Freiburg im Breisgau in 1942. He was the son of tax finance advisor and politician Karl Schäuble and Gertrud Göhring. Schäuble studied at the University of Freiburg and the University of Hamburg, graduating in 1966 and 1970 respectively. He began a career in law at the district court of Offenburg in 1978. In 1969, he married Ingeborg Hensle. They had four children. Political career. His political career began in 1969 as a member of the Junge Union. Schäuble was elected to the Bundestag by winning the constituency seat of Offenburg. His ministerial career began in 1984 when he was appointed Minister for Special Affairs and Head of the German Chancellery by Chancellor Helmut Kohl.  Schäuble was the Minister of the Interior from 1989 to 1991 during the Helmut Kohl government. He was seen as Kohl's protege. During his time as Minister of the Interior, Schäuble was one of the most popular politicians in Germany. He was regularly mentioned as a possible future Chancellor, however he was criticized by civil rights activists for his strict law and order policies. On 12 October 199
Aydın Boysan (17 June 1921 – 5 January 2018) was a Turkish architect, academic, author and essayist. He was born in Istanbul. In 1954, he became the charter member of the Chamber of Architects. He also became the first secretary general of the chamber. Later he served as the representative of the chamber in İstanbul. Between 1957 and 1972 he taught in the İstanbul Technical University. In 1984, Boysan founded Bas Printing House and published essay books. His essays are mostly about his memoirs and humor. He was also a columnist. Boysan died of multiple organ failure in Istanbul on 5 January 2018 at the age of 96.
Marina Ripa Di Meana (born Maria Elide Punturieri and previously known as Marina Lante della Rovere; 21 October 1941 – 5 January 2018) was an Italian writer, actress, director, stylist and TV personality. She was born in Reggio Calabria. Ripa di Meana wrote 14 books over her lifetime, however she is probably best known for her first two autobiographical books, "I miei primi quarant'anni" (My First Forty Years, 1984) and "La più bella del reame" (The Most Beautiful in the Realm, 1988), which became bestsellers.  Ripa di Meana directed the controversial movie "Cattive ragazze" and starred in "Assassinio sul Tevere". From 1982 until her death, she was married to politician Carlo Ripa di Meana. Ripa di Meana was suffering from kidney cancer in the years before her death. On 5 January 2018, Ripa di Meana died in Rome after deciding to undergo deep palliative sedation at the age of 76.
Carlo Ripa di Meana (15 August 1929 – 2 March 2018) was an Italian politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament, a European Commissioner with portfolio for the environment and was environment minister of Italy. Ripa di Meana was the leader of the Italian Greens and president of the organization Italia Nostra. From 1982 until her death in 2018, Ripa di Meana was married to actress and socialite Marina Ripa Di Meana. From 1993 to 1996 Ripa di Meana was the Spokesperson of the Federation of the Greens, in the 1994 European Parliament election he was again elected MEP, while in 2000 regional election he was elected in the Umbrian Regional Council. Ripa di Meana died in Rome on 2 March 2018 of skin cancer at the age of 88.
Armour Square is a Chicago neighborhood on the city's South Side, as well as a larger, officially defined community area. This area also includes Chinatown and the CHA Wentworth Gardens housing project. Comiskey Park, the ballpark of the Chicago White Sox, is in Armour Square. Armour Square is bordered by Bridgeport to the west and Bronzeville to the east, with Pilsen and the near South Side bordering the area to the north and Fuller Park bordering its southernmost boundary along Pershing Road. Armour Square is served by the Dan Ryan branch of the Chicago Transit Authority's Red Line, with stops at Cermak-Chinatown and Sox-35th. It is also served by Metra's Rock Island Line via the 35th Street station.
Douglas, on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of 77 Chicago community areas. The neighborhood is named for Stephen A. Douglas, an Illinois politician, whose estate included a tract of land given to the federal government. Camp Douglas, a Civil War camp, was located in what is now the eastern portion of the Douglas neighborhood.  Douglas gave that part of his estate at Cottage Grove and 35th to the Old University of Chicago.  The Chicago 2016 Olympic bid planned for the Olympic Village to be constructed on a truck parking lot south of McCormick Place that is mostly in the Douglas community area and partly in the Near South Side.
Oakland, located on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, USA, is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. Some of Chicago's great old homes may be seen on Drexel Boulevard.  Nineteenth-century women's rights and Jewish activist Hannah Greenebaum lived in Oakland. The late 19th-century Monument Baptist Church on Oakwood Blvd. is modeled after Boston's Trinity Church. Oakwood /41st Street Beach in Burnham Park is at 4100 S. Lake Shore Drive.
Fuller Park, located on the south side of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. It is designated Community Area 37. Fuller Park is named for the small park within the neighborhood, which is in turn named for Melville Weston Fuller, a Chicago attorney who was the Chief Justice of the United States between 1888 and 1910. Fuller Park is one of Chicago's smallest community areas.
Grand Boulevard, located on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. It is one of the well-defined Chicago Community Areas. The boulevard from which the community area takes its name now is named after Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive. Grand Boulevard also includes the Washington Park Court District neighborhood that was declared a Chicago Landmark on October 2, 1991. The Harold Washington Cultural Center is one of its newer and more famous buildings. Among the other notable properties in this neighborhood are Daniel Hale Williams House, Robert S. Abbott House and Oscar Stanton De Priest House.
Kenwood, one of Chicago's 77 community areas. It is on the shore of Lake Michigan on the South Side of the city. Its boundaries are 43rd Street, 51st Street, Cottage Grove Avenue, and the lake.  Kenwood was originally part of Hyde Park Township, which was annexed to the city of Chicago in 1889. Kenwood was once one of Chicago's most richest and well-known neighborhoods, and it still has some of the largest single-family homes in the city. It has two Chicago Landmark districts, Kenwood and North Kenwood. A large part of the southern half of the community area is in the Hyde Park-Kenwood Historic District.  In recent years, Kenwood has received national attention as the home of U.S. President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama.
Washington Park is a well-defined community area on the South Side of Chicago. It includes the 372 acre (1.5 km²) park named Washington Park, stretching east-west from Cottage Grove Avenue to the Dan Ryan Expressway, and north-south from 51st Street to 63rd.  It is home to the DuSable Museum of African American History. The park was the proposed site of the Olympic Stadium and the Olympic Aquatics Center in Chicago's bid to host the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Hyde Park is a community area on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. It is located on the shore of Lake Michigan seven miles (11 km) south of the Chicago Loop. Hyde Park is home to the University of Chicago, the Museum of Science and Industry, and two of Chicago's four historic sites listed in the original 1966 National Register of Historic Places (Chicago Pile-1, the world's first artificial nuclear reactor, and Robie House). In the early 21st century, Hyde Park received national attention for its association with U.S. President Barack Obama, who before running for president, was a professor of law at the University of Chicago.
Jackson Park is a 500-acre (2 km²) park on Chicago's South Side, located at 6401 South Stony Island Avenue in the Woodlawn community area.  It extends into the South Shore and Hyde Park community areas, bordering Lake Michigan and several South Side neighborhoods.  It is named for President Andrew Jackson, it is one of two Chicago Park District parks with the name "Jackson", the other being Mahalia Jackson Park in the community area of Auburn Gresham on the far southwest side of Chicago. The parkland was first developed as the host site of the Chicago World's Fair in 1893. The Museum of Science and Industry resides in the remaining "palace" in the park from that era. The park includes woodland trails, playing fields, a beach, golf course, and a boat harbor.  It is the future site of the Barack Obama Presidential Center and library.
Woodlawn, on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of Chicago's 77 community areas. Much of its eastern portion is occupied by Jackson Park.  The Woodlawn section of the park includes the site of the planned Obama Presidential Library, an estimated $500 Million Investment. The northern edge of Woodlawn contains a portion of the campus of the University of Chicago.