ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Syntax highlighting is where a text editor, integrated development environment or other computer program shows different parts of some source code in different colours. This makes it easier for computer programmers to read the source code and understand what it does. It can be done in different colors, and different programming languages have different rules about what parts of the source code need to be different colors. Example. This is an example comparing some C code without syntax highlighting and with syntax highlighting:
Victor John Stenger (January 29, 1935 – August 27, 2014) was an American particle physicist, educator, philosopher, writer, and religious skeptic. He worked with New Atheism, and he also wrote popular science books. He wrote books about physics, quantum mechanics, cosmology, philosophy, religion, atheism, and pseudoscience. He wrote "The New York Times" bestseller "God: The Failed Hypothesis", published in 2007. His final book was called "God and the Atom: From Democritus to the Higgs Boson", published in 2013. He was also a science columnist for "The Huffington Post". He worked at universities such as the University of Hawaii and the University of Colorado Boulder. Stenger was born in Bayonne, New Jersey. His father was an immigrant from Lithuania. His mother's parents were immigrants from Hungary. He married Phylliss in 1962. They had two children. Stenger died from an aortic aneurysm on August 27, 2014 in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was 79.
Shogun was the fourth studio album by the heavy metal band Trivium. The album released on September 23 2008 through Roadrunner Records. Work on the album started in October 2007, when the band wanted to try new things with their music.  Reviews. The album got very good reviews from many different websites. About.com gave the album four stars saying that "Shogun won't silence Trivium's legions of critics, but I think most fans will like the harsh vocals along with the great riffs and memorable melodies." Allmusic's Eduardo Rivadavia said Shogun was "Trivium's most challenging and ambitious album yet." IGN's Ed Thompson said that the "band have done what absolutely needed to be done." Thompson said it was Trivium's best album to date.
David Bala (1947 – 29 August 2014) was a Singaporean comedian and actor. He was best known for his roles in "Tetangga", "Just Follow Law", "Ah Long Pte Ltd" and "The Ghosts Must Be Crazy". Career and life. Since January 2014, David also worked as a security officer at Republic Polytechnic. Bala had 4 children. He died from heart disease, on 29 August, 2014. In 1976 David started his career as a stage actor. His broadcast debut was in 1979 on Radio Television Singapore's "Kaatchiyum Kaanamum". In 2007, David was cast as one of the actors in Jack Neo's film, "Just Follow Law".
Bipan Chandra (1928-30 August 2014) was an Indian historian. He wrote about economic and political history of modern India. He specialized on the national movement and is considered to be one India's greatest scholars on Mahatma Gandhi. He wrote several books, including "The Rise and Growth of Economic Nationalism". Chandra died on the morning of 30 August 2014, at his home in Gurgaon, after a long-illness, aged 86.
In mathematics, a graph is used to show how things are connected. The mathematical study on graph is called graph theory. The things being connected are called vertices, and the connections among them are called edges. If vertices are connected by an edge, they are called adjacent. The degree of a vertex is the number of edges that connect to it. A graph's size formula_1is the number of edges in total. The number of vertices, written as formula_2, is called the order of a graph.  Edges may have weights, which show the costs associated with using each edge. In a graph of cities on a map, the cost may be the distance between two cities, or the amount of time it takes to travel between the two. Directed graphs go in one direction, like water flowing through a bunch of pipes. Undirected graphs don't have a direction, like a mutual friendship. A graph where there is more than one edge between two vertices is called multigraph. One where there is at most one edge is called a simple graph. A simple graph, where every vertex is directly connected to every other is called complete graph. A loop is an edge that connects to its own vertex. Loops are only allowed in multigraphs. A sequence of edges is called a path. A path which starts and ends at the same edge is called a cycle.
Jacques Friedel (11 February 1921 – 27 August 2014) was a French physicist, educator and material scientist. He was the President of the French Academy of Sciences from 1992 until 1994. He worked at many universities in France. He also wrote more than 200 journal articles. Friedel was born in Paris. He came from a family of academics. He studied at École Polytechnique from 1944 until 1946. Friedel died on 27 August 2014 in Paris of pneumonia, aged 93.
Tabby cat, also known as grey tiger, or simply tabby is the name for domestic cats with fur coats of stripes, dots, lines or swirling patterns. These cats often have a mark that looks like the letter "M" on their foreheads. Tabbies are not a cat breed. Tabby cats are very common. About two-thirds of the world's cat population are tabbies. The tabby pattern is in many pure breeds of cats, as well as in mixed breeds. The tabby pattern happens naturally because of cats' closest ancestor, the African Wildcat. It has the same colors and patterns.  Tabby patterns. There are four tabby patterns that are genetically different: mackerel, classic, spotted, and ticked. There is also a fifth pattern that includes tabby as part of another basic color pattern. The "patched" tabby is a calico or tortoiseshell cat with tabby patches (also known as "caliby" and "torbie"). Mackerel is the original pattern and is by far the most common tabby pattern. The legs and tail have dark bars as do the cat's cheeks. A "mackerel tabby" has narrow stripes that run in parallel down its sides. This is what some people refer to as a "tiger." An "M" shape appears on the forehead along with dark lines across the cat's cheeks to the corners of its eyes. Mackerels are also called 'Fishbone tabbies' probably because of the mackerel fish. A mackerel tabby pattern is the only striped coat pattern seen in domestic cats. The classic tabby cat (also known as "blotched" or "marbled") has a pattern usually in the colors of dark brown, ochre, and black; but sometimes grey. Classic tabbies have the "M" pattern on their foreheads too. The body is marked with a whirled or swirled pattern (often called a "bullseye") on the cat's sides. There is also a light colored "butterfly" pattern on the shoulders and three thin stripes (the center stripe is dark) running along its
Doug is an animated television program. The program was created by Jim Jinkins. The program is about the early adolescent life of its title character, Douglas "Doug" Funnie. Doug, was 11-12 years old in the first 4 seasons of the series. He was 13 years old in seasons 5 to 7. "Doug" was broadcast on Nickelodeon in from 1991 until 1994. The series was on ABC (Disney) from 1996 until 1999. Other media. Stage show. On March 15, 1999, Disney premiered a new musical stage show, "Doug Live!", at Disney's Hollywood Studios (at the time known as Disney-MGM Studios) at the Walt Disney World Resort. The show ran until May 12, 2001. Film. A theatrical feature-length film, "Doug's 1st Movie", was released on March 26, 1999, before production on the television show ceased. During this time, meet-and-greet costumed versions of Doug and Patti were seen in Walt Disney World. Video game. A video game for Game Boy Color was released in 2000, titled "Doug's Big Game". Television. The series was parodied in the "Robot Chicken" episodes "Endless Breadsticks" "Yogurt in A bag &amp; "Strummy Strummy Sad Sad" where Billy West reprises his role of the title character, while Samaire Armstrong voiced Patti and Seth Green voiced Porkchop. Comics. While Doug had never received his own self-titled print media outside of books that retold events of the TV series' episodes, comics that entailed original stories were published in the magazine Disney Adventures, from Volume 7 #5 in February 1997, to Volume 12 #1 in February 2002. To date, the one-page comic "Neckerchief Grief" is the last official material that features Doug in any major capacity.
George Galloway (born 16 August 1954) is a British politician. He is a former member of the Labour Party, but left in October 2003; later he was in the Respect Party, until this group was wound up in 2016. Early life. Galloway was born and raised in Dundee, Scotland. He joined the Labour Party Young Socialists when he was 13 years old. Career. In 1983 Galloway became General Secretary of the London charity War on Want. Galloway was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow Hillhead from 1987-1997 and Glasgow Kelvin from 1997-2005. In 1998, he started a political campaign called the Mariam Appeal. Galloway became the Vice-President of the Stop the War Coalition in 2001. Galloway was thrown out of the Labour Party in 2003 because of some of his actions. From 2004 to 2016, he was a leading figure in Respect. He was MP for Bethnal Green and Bow from 2005-2010. From 29 March 2012 to 8 May 2015 he was the Respect Party MP for Bradford West. Galloway was a housemate in the 2006 series of Celebrity Big Brother. Galloway stood in the 2016 London Mayoral election, but came seventh in the vote. In 2017 Galloway was an independent candidate at the Manchester Gorton by-election. The by-election didn't happen because it was overtaken by the 2017 General Election. Galloway came a distant third with 5.7% of the vote. In the 2019 general election, Galloway stood in West Bromwich East as an independent. He said he supported Corbyn's leadership and Brexit. He came 6th with 489 votes. In December 2019 he started the Workers Party of Britain, which says it is "economically radical with an independent foreign policy" and "committed to class politics". He led All for Unity, which he started, in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election. He said he would vote for
The First Minister of Wales () is the leader of the Welsh Government. Wales' government is devolved, meaning it can make decisions on certain laws in Wales (any other laws are decided by the UK Government in Westminster). It was established in 1999. The First Minister has several responsibilities: The office of the First Minister is in Tŷ Hywel, and at the Senedd building in Cardiff. An office is also kept at the Crown Buildings, Cathays Park, Cardiff. The current First Minister, since 2024, is Eluned Morgan. The longest-serving First Minister was Rhodri Morgan.
Chloe is a 2009 American-Canadian-French erotic drama mystery movie. This movie is about the title character doing business as a call girl. Amanda Seyfried plays the title character. Julianne Moore plays gynecologist Catherine. Liam Neeson plays Catherine's husband David, who is a college professor.  This movie was released on March 26, 2010 in the United States. The film was originally NC-17 but was lowered to R. The movie got mixed reviews.
The Welsh Government () is the executive of the devolved government in Wales. The Welsh Government is required to explain its actions to the Welsh Parliament, which is the body that creates laws in Wales. The current First Minister is Mark Drakeford. He was appointed by the Queen on 12 May 2011, who also appointed 10 ministers and deputy ministers. The Counsel General is Theodore Huckle QC. History. The Welsh Government and the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; founded as the National Assembly for Wales) were created as separate organisations by the "Government of Wales Act 2006". In the Act, the Government is called the "Welsh Assembly Government", but to avoid confusion between National Assembly and the Government, it was renamed the Welsh Government in May 2011, just like the Scottish Government did in 2007. Structure. The Welsh Government is made up of several people:
Yoenis Céspedes Milanés (born October 18, 1985) is a Cuban professional baseball player. He is an outfielder for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB). Céspedes played before for the Oakland Athletics, Boston Red Sox, and the Detroit Tigers. He has also played in the Cuban National Series. He is a member of the Cuba national baseball team. Céspedes won the Home Run Derby in 2013 and 2014. On July 31, 2015, Céspedes was traded from the Detroit Tigers to the New York Mets in exchange for minor league pitchers Michael Fulmer and Luis Cessa.
Melvin Ellis Calvin (April 8, 1911 – January 8, 1997) was an American chemist. He discovered the Calvin cycle (with Andrew Benson and James Bassham). He was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work. Calvin spent most of his five-decade career at the University of California, Berkeley. Using the carbon-14 isotope as a tracer, Calvin and colleagues mapped the complete route that carbon travels through a plant during photosynthesis. It starts with its absorption as atmospheric carbon dioxide, and ends with its conversion into carbohydrates and other organic compounds. They showed that sunlight acts on the chlorophyll in a plant to fuel the manufacture of organic compounds. Calvin was the sole recipient of the 1961 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. He wrote an autobiography three decades later titled "Following the trail of light: a scientific odyssey". During the 1950s he was among the first members of the Society for General Systems Research. In 1963 he was given the additional title of Professor of Molecular Biology.
The Welsh Parliament (), commonly shortened to Senedd, is the devolved parliament with the power to make devolved laws in Wales. Between 1999 and 2020, it had the name National Assembly for Wales; commonly shortened to Welsh Assembly. History. The Assembly was created after the "Government of Wales Act 1998" law, which was introduced after a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to make "primary legislation" until the "Government of Wales Act 2006" law, which gave the Assembly limited powers to make laws. Its powers were increased again after a Yes vote in a referendum on 3 March 2011, which allowed the Assembly to make laws without having to make a request to the Parliament of the UK, or to the Secretary of State for Wales. How it works. The Senedd has 60 members, called Members of the Senedd, or MSs for short. In Welsh, they are called "Aelod o'r Senedd". Members of the Senedd are elected for 4 years in an "additional members system - "40 AMs are elected by the "plurality system, "and represent the different areas of Wales. Another 20 AMs from 5 electoral regions are also elected, by the "proportional representation system."
Members of the Senedd ("MSs for short") are elected members of the Welsh Parliament. They represent the people from the different areas of Wales. They are elected for a four year term.
Bridgend (; , meaning "Head of the Bridge on the Ogmore") is a town in Bridgend County Borough in Wales, west of Cardiff and east of Swansea. The river crossed by the original bridge, which gave the town its name, is the River Ogmore, but the River Ewenny also passes to the south of the town. History. Historically a part of Glamorgan, Bridgend has grown a lot since the early 1980s - the United Kingdom Census in 2001 found a population of 39,429, and the 2011 census found that the Bridgend Local Authority had a population of 139,200 up from 128,700 in 2001. This 8.2% rise was the largest in Wales except for Cardiff. The town is undergoing redevelopment, with the town centre pedestrianised and a new business park opened.
Aberystwyth University () is a "public research university" in Aberystwyth, Wales. The university was a founding "Member Institution" of the University of Wales, a group of Welsh universities which all issued degrees from the 'University of Wales'. After the University of Wales split, Aberystwyth started issuing its own 'Aberystwyth University' degrees again. There are over 7,500 students in the University's three main schools of arts, social science and the sciences.
Current affairs is a type of broadcast  that analyzes and discusses recent News stories. This can include news that is still happening. Most of the discussion is on why, where, and how a story has happened.it tells you about the recent happenings  This is different from normal news programs that report news stories as quickly as they can. They usually do not have as much analysis as current affairs programs. It is also different from the magazine show format, where events are discussed immediately. Current affairs shows are becoming less popular. The audience for these shows is usually over age 50.
Fresnillo de Trujano is a town and municipality in Oaxaca, Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 98.24 km².  It is part of the Huajuapan District in the north of the Mixteca Region.
Anzoátegui (, ), is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. Anzoátegui is known for its beautiful beaches that attract many visitors. Its coast has only one beach. The beach is about long. The capital of Anzoátegui is Barcelona. Other cities include Puerto la Cruz and El Tigre.
San Cristóbal Amatlán is a town and municipality in Oaxaca, Mexico. It covers an area of .  It is part of the Miahuatlán District in the Sierra Sur Region.
Impulsora del Deportivo Necaxa S.A. de C.V. (); often simply known as Club Necaxa, is a Mexican football club from Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes. Honours. Domestic. Amateur era 1932-33, 1934-35, 1936-37, 1937-38 1924-25, 1925-26, 1932-33, 1935-36 1939-40, 1940-41 1932-33, 1935-36 1932-33, 1934-35 Professional Era 1994-95, 1995-96, Invierno 98 Clausura 2009, Bicentenario 2010 2009-2010 1959-60, 1965-66, 1994-95 1965-1966, 1994-1995 1935 1975 (as Atlético Español), 1999 2007 3rd place - 2000 1994
Seongnam FC () is a South Korean football club, from Seongnam. Seongnam plays in the K League 1. It's the second most successful in club in South Korea. They won 7 K League 1 titles, 2 FA Cups, 3 League Cups, and 2 AFC Champions League titles.  Winners (7): 1993, 1994, 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006  Runners-up (3): 1992, 2007, 2009  Runners-up (1): 2018  Winners (3): 1999, 2011, 2014  Runners-up (3): 1997, 2000, 2009  Winners (1): 2002  Runners-up (2): 2000, 2004  Winners (3): 1992, 2002, 2004  Runners-up (3): 1995, 2000, 2006  Winners (2): 1995, 2010  Runners-up (2): 1997, 2004  Winners (1): 1996  Winners (1): 2004  Winners (1): 1996  Winners (1): 2012  Runners-Up (1): 2012
Suwon Samsung Bluewings () is a South Korean football club from Suwon. The team's mascot is "Agileon". There are three foreign players: Santos, Jonathan, and Castelin. "The wizard of left foot" Yum Ki Hun is Suwon's captain.  Winners (4): 1998, 1999, 2004, 2008  Runners-up (4): 1996, 2006, 2014, 2015  Winners (5): 2002, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2019  Runners-up (3): 1996, 2006, 2011  Winners (6):1999, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2008  Winners (3): 1999, 2000, 2005  Winners (2): 2001, 2002  Runners-up (1): 1998  Winners (2): 2001, 2002  Winners (1): 2005 Winners (1): 2009
Dry plate, also known as gelatin process, is an improved type of photographic plate. It was invented by Dr. Richard L. Maddox in 1871. By 1879 the first dry plate factory had been established. With much of the complex chemical work done at the factory, the new process simplified the work of photographers.  History. The first practical way to take photographs was called the daguerreotype. It was introduced in 1839. It used sheets of copper coated with silver. The plate was then exposed to chemical fumes, then taken to the camera. Introduced in the 1850s the Collodion process was introduced. It used what were called wet plates. But a wet plate had to be prepared and used within minutes. It also had a very slow photographic speed. The preparation of wet plates required numerous chemicals. These had to be mixed in the dark in a portable tent if the photographer was planning on photographing away from the studio. In the 1880s the gelatin dry plate replaced the wet plates. The dry plate allowed much faster exposure times. Now a moving subject could be captured on film. The dry plates could be manufactured in a factory and used whenever the photographer wanted.
Guilty by Suspicion is a 1991 legal drama movie. It is about the 1950s in Hollywood, in particular, the blacklist in Hollywood. Annette Bening plays Ruth. Robert De Niro plays David. Martin Scorsese plays Joe Lesser. This movie was released on March 15, 1991. The reviews were good.
Nell is a 1994 American drama movie directed by Michael Apted. The movie stars Jodie Foster (who also produced it) as Nell Kellty, a young woman who has lived away from people her entire life in an isolated cabin with her mother, in the forests of the Appalachian Mountains in North Carolina. When her elderly mother suddendly dies, she has to face other people for the first time in her life. Liam Neeson, Natasha Richardson, Richard Libertini, and Nick Searcy have supporting roles.  The movie is based on Mark Handley's play "Idioglossia". "Nell" was released in December 1994. The movie reviews were mixed, however the movie was successful at the box office.
John Bruce "Jack" Harris (8 December 1922 – 22 August 2014) was an Australian professional golfer. He won a record six Victorian PGA Championship titles between 1950 and 1963. He played professionally on the Australian tournament golf circuit between 1946 and 1969. He also had more than 50 career professional wins. The Victorian PGA Championship trophy is currently named the "Jack Harris Cup" in his honour. He became a life member of PGA Australia in 2001. Harris was born in West Footscray, Victoria. He served his country in World War II. Harris died from natural causes on 22 August 2014 in Melbourne, Victoria, aged 91.
Stephen Lee (November 11, 1955 – August 14, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in "La Bamba", "Dolls", "WarGames", "RoboCop 2", and in "The Negotiator". He was born in Englewood, New Jersey. Lee died of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California, aged 58.
Igor Decraene (26 January 1996 – 30 August 2014) was a Belgian cyclist. He had rode professionally since 2012. In 2013, he became the UCI world junior men's time trial champion. The event took place on 24 September in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. In 2013 and 2014 he was also national champion in the time trial for juniors men. At the time of his death, he was preparing to defend his title in Ponferrada, Spain on 23 September. Decraene was born in Waregem, West Flanders. Decraene died in a train accident on 30 August 2014 near Zulte, East Flanders. He was 18. He was riding home from a party when he was hit and killed by a train. News of his death was reported mostly as a suicide, which turned out not to be true.
Sir David Bower Mitchell (20 June 1928 – 30 August 2014) was a British Conservative politician. He was a member of Parliament for over 30 years. He also served as a junior minister in Margaret Thatcher's government. He was the father of Andrew Mitchell. Mitchell was born in the Amersham Rural District in Buckinghamshire. She studied at Aldenham School, Hertfordshire. Mitchell served as a councillor on St Pancras Borough Council from 1956 to 1959. He contested St Pancras North in 1959. He was the Member of Parliament for Basingstoke from 1964 to 1983, and for Hampshire North West from 1983 until he retired in 1997. Mitchell died in London, England from unknown causes, aged 86.
William Thomson Newnham (February 7, 1923 – August 23, 2014) was a Canadian educator. He was the first president of Seneca College serving from 1966 through 1984. Newnham was born in Shallow Lake, Ontario. After serving in the Royal Canadian Air Force in World War II, Newnham went to Queen's University to study phyiscs and math.  After his graduation, Newnham became a teacher and later as principal of Northview Heights Secondary School in North York from 1960 to 1966. He then became President of Seneca College in 1966 and served until 1984.  Newnham authored books about teaching profession. Seneca's main campus in North York, Newnham Campus, was named in his honour. After retirement, Newnham lived in Unionville, Ontario. Newnham died in Markham, Ontario from natural causes, aged 91.