ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The debate has involved the Government of India and the Supreme Court of India, and is connected to the debate about a uniform civil code (Article 44, a Directive Principle of state policy, Constitution of India) in India. On 22 August 2017, the Indian Supreme Court tagged instant triple talaq (talaq-e-biddah) as unconstitutional. Three of the five judges in the panel concurred that the practice of triple talaq is unconstitutional. The remaining two declared the practice to be constitutional. However, unconstitutionality is not the same as being declared illegal. India's Muslim neighbours are among 23 countries that have banned triple talaq already. The Quran established means to avoid hasty divorces. It prescribes two waiting periods of three months before the divorce is final in order to give the husband time to reconsider his decision. On 30 July 2019, the Parliament of India declared the practice of Triple Talaq illegal and unconstitutional, and made it a punishable act from 1 August 2019 which is deemed to be in effect from 19 September 2019.
Rasheed Masood (15 August 1947 – 5 October 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. He was born in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh. He was a member of the Lok Sabha between 1977 to 1984, 1989 to 1996 and from 2004 to 2009. In 1990, he was the Minister of Health and Family Welfare. Masood died on 5 October 2020 at a hospital in Roorkee, Uttarakhand from COVID-19 at the age of 73.
John Joseph Campion (January 17, 1963 – October 2, 2020) was an Irish-American businessman and philanthropist. In 1987, he founded Showpower, Inc. His company gave portable generators for the Rolling Stones, U2, Kiss and AC/DC. Campion was chairman and chief executive officer of APR Energy. He was born in Cork, Ireland. Campion died on October 2, 2020 in California, aged 57.
"WAP" (an acronym for "Wet-Ass Pussy") is a song recorded by American rapper Cardi B featuring American rapper Megan Thee Stallion. It was released through Atlantic Records on August 7, 2020, as the lead single from Cardi's upcoming second studio album.  "WAP" is a hip hop song and uses many sexual innuendos. It has received mixed reviews from people liking the song for having a sex-positive message, while others found it to be extremely offensive because of the strong sexual language.
Hugh Emrys Griffith (; 30 May 1912 – 14 May 1980) was a Welsh screen and stage actor. He is best known for playing Sheik Ilderim in the movie "Ben-Hur" (1959). For this role, he won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Some of his other notable credits include "Exodus" (1960), "Mutiny on the Bounty" (1962), "Tom Jones" (1963) and "Oliver!" (1968). Griffith was born in Marian-glas, Anglesey. His sister was actress and teacher Elen Roger Jones. On 14 May 1980, Griffith died of a heart attack at his London home. He was 67.
Eemnes is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 9,113 people lived there. S
IJsselstein is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 34,160 people lived there. It received city rights in 1331.
A bubo is a rounded swelling on the skin of a person afflicted by the bubonic plague. Bubo may also refer to:
Utrechtse Heuvelrug is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 49,515 people lived there. It was created on 1 January 2006 from the former municipalities of Amerongen, Doorn, Driebergen-Rijsenburg, Leersum, and Maarn.
Montfoort is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 13,996 people lived there. Montfoort received city rights in 1329.
Mortal Engines is a 2018 science fiction action adventure movie from Universal Pictures based on the 2001 novel of the same name by Philip Reeve. The film is set in a post-apocalyptic world where entire cities have been mounted on wheels and motorised, and practice municipal Darwinism.
Gemma Clair Collins (born 31 January 1981) is an English reality television star, media personality and businesswoman. She is known for her dramatic personality and is often referred to as "the GC". Collins became famous after appearing on "The Only Way Is Essex". Collins was born in Romford. She was bullied in school. Collins left school at 16 and believed she would become famous.  Television appearances. In 2011, she began appearing on the ITVBe reality series "The Only Way Is Essex", appearing until 2019.  After becoming famous from appearing on "The Only Way Is Essex", Collins appeared as a contestant on several reality shows including "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here", "Celebrity Big Brother", "Celebs Go Dating", "MasterChef", "Dancing on Ice" and "The Great British Bake-Off". Collins had her own reality show titled "Gemma Collins: Diva." She also had a show named "Self-Harm and Me", where she talked about her mental health.  Other ventures. She has also published a book titled "The GC: How to be a Diva". Collins admitted to using a ghostwriter to write the book. Collins has also released a clothing line, a perfume, hand sanitizers and face masks. She has also had clothing deals with Boohoo.com and InTheStyle.
Laudanum is the name of a tincture containing opium. A tincture is usually an extract of plant or animal material dissolved in ethanol (ethyl alcohol). Laudanum is dissolved extracts from the opium poppy ("Papaver somniferum" Linnaeus) in alcohol (ethanol). Paracelsus thought that it was good for treating almost anything. According to Paracelus, laudanum consists of about 9 parts wine, and one part opium. Other ingredients, such as henbane, mandrake and deadly nightshade were commonly added. Since its discovery in the 16th century, laudanum was often used to treat different diseases. Its popularity and use is comparable to the modern drug aspirin. Its main effect was that of the opium: it was a painkiller, and a sedative.  The main problem is that opium causes addiction. This was only understood in the 19th century. Towards the end of the 19th century, there were good alternative drugs. England banished opiates from open sale in the 1920s, and Germany regulated their use in 1929.  Laudanum, like other opiates, was used as a painkiller, and a sedative. Until the 1970s it was used to treat clinical depression. Laudanum is dangerous to children as it is easy to overdose. Today, laudanum is still used to treat severe cases of diarrhea which sometimes occur with chemotherapy.
Stichtse Vecht is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 64,336 people lived there. It was created on 1 January 2011 from the former municipalities of Breukelen, Loenen, and Maarssen.
The New England tree frog, gold-striped tree frog, sublime tree frog or glandular tree frog ("Ranoidea subglandulosa") is a tree frog from Australia. Even though it is called the New England tree frog, it does not live in New England. It lives on Australia's New England Tablelands. It lives near the Great Dividing Range in Queensland and New South Wales. It lives more than 600 metres above sea level. The adult male frog is 4.0 cm long and the adult female is 5.0 cm long. It can be green or brown on the back and green on the sides. It has a white stripe on each side of its body. Parts of its sides and legs are bright orange. The tadpoles are about 3.5 cm long. Unlike tadpoles of other tree frogs, they do not have teeth or beaks. Instead, they have things similar to tentacles near their mouths. Scientists do not know what the tadpoles eat. This frog is in some danger of dying out. Scientists say this is because human beings take animals to eat grass where the frog lives and collect trees from its forests for lumber. Invasive species such as trout also eat the eggs and tadpoles. Scientists say this frog is related to "Ranoidea citropa".
Lacena "Candy" Carson (née Rustin; born August 19, 1953) is an American author and businesswoman. She is married to former Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and retired neurosurgeon Ben Carson and co-founded the Carson Scholars Fund.
Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (28 July 1676 – 23 March 1732) was a duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. His reign started on 2 August 1691 and ended on 23 March 1732. He was born in Gotha. He also created an orphanage and asylum. He died in Altenburg.
Peter Wayne Goode Jr. (August 20, 1937 – October 3, 2020) was an American politician. He was born in St. Louis. A member of the Democrat, he was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives for district 33 in 1962. In 1984, he was elected to the Missouri State Senate. He retired in 2005. Goode died of leukemia on October 3, 2020, in St. Louis at the age of 83.
Najeeb Tarakai (2 February 1991 – 6 October 2020) was an Afghan cricketer. He played international cricket for the Afghanistan national team. He also played domestic cricket for the Afghan Cheetahs and Twenty20 cricket for the Nangarhar Leopards. On 2 October 2020, Tarakai was hit by a car while crossing a road in Jalalabad, Nangarhar. He suffered a head injury and was left in a coma. He died four days later at the age of 29.
Mordechai Yissachar Ber Leifer (; 1955October 4, 2020) was an American rabbi. He was the third Rebbe of the Pittsburgh Hasidic dynasty. He was born in Newark, New Jersey. He was well known for being in charge of the Hasidim in Jerusalem, Bnei Brak, Beit Hilkia, New York City, and California.  He was a Torah scholar and musical composer, he led the Hasidut for three decades until his death in 2020.  Yissachar was hospitalized with COVID-19 at a hospital in Netanya in August 2020. He died from the infection on October 4, 2020 at the age of 64.
Simon Eine (8 August 1936 – 30 September 2020) was a French actor and comedian. He was born in Paris. He became a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1997. He was known for his roles in "Another Man, Another Chance" (1977), "Notre musique" (2004) and in "Sarah's Key" (2006). Eine died on 30 September 2020 in Paris, aged 84.
Gordon John Brooks (September 11, 1950 – October 1, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played parts of three seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the St. Louis Blues and Washington Capitals. He was born in Cobourg, Ontario. His career lasted from 1970 to 1984. Brooks died on October 1, 2020 in London, Ontario at the age of 70.
Snowpiercer () is a 2013 science fiction action movie based on the French graphic novel "Le Transperceneige" by Jacques Lob, Benjamin Legrand and Jean-Marc Rochette. The movie was directed by Bong Joon-ho. The movie stars Chris Evans, Song Kang-ho, Tilda Swinton, Jamie Bell, Octavia Spencer, Go Ah-sung, John Hurt, and Ed Harris.  "Snowpiercer" received positive movie reviews after being released on 29 July 2013. It was also successful at the box office, earning $86.8 million compared to its movie budget of $40 million.
Clark Tinsley Middleton (1957 – October 4, 2020) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in "Kill Bill: Vol. 2", "Sin City", "Fringe", "Snowpiercer", and "The Blacklist". He was born in California. Middleton died on October 4, 2020 from the West Nile virus in Los Angeles, aged 63.
K. K. Usha (3 July 1939 – 5 October 2020) was an Indian politician and lawyer. She was born in Thrissur, Kerala. She was married to Judge K. Sukumaran. She was a judge on the Kerala High Court between 1991 to 2001. She was the chief justice between 2000 to 2001. Usha died on 5 October 2020 at a hospital in Thiruvananthapuram from cardiac arrest caused by spinal cord surgery, aged 81.
Donald Humphrey Stonesifer (January 29, 1927 – October 15, 2021) was an American football player. He played as an end. He played six seasons (1951–1956) in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Cardinals. Stonesifer was born in Chicago, Illinois. He served in the Army Air Forces during World War II. He played college football for Northwestern University's Wildcats. Stonesifer died on October 15, 2021 at the age of 94.
Robert Cleckler Bowden (November 8, 1929 – August 8, 2021) was an American football coach. Bowden was best known for coaching the Florida State Seminoles football team from the 1976 to 2009 seasons. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama. In October 2020, Bowden was diagnosed with COVID-19. Bowden was diagnosed terminal pancreatic cancer in July 2021. He died from the disease one month later on August 8, 2021 in Tallahassee, Florida at the age of 91.
Rabaul Creole German (also called Unserdeutsch, our German) is a creole language spoken in Papua New Guinea, and parts of Australia. It is the only German-based Creole language with an ISO code. It was developed in Papua New Guinea, around 1900. At that time, Papua New Guinea was a German colony. Today, most speakers live in Eastern Australia. Most speakers are old, so the language will soon disappear. Australian speakers of Unserdeutsch now live scattered in cities on the east coast, but communicate with one another in closed groups of social networks. It is estimated that fewer than ten Unserdeutsch speakers live in Papua New Guinea today. All speakers of Unserdeutsch know at least two other languages. In most cases, these are English and Tok Pisin. Estimates are that there are about 100 speakers left. Origin. Unserdeutsch developed around 1900 around today's provincial capital Kokopo. At the time, this city was called Herbertshöhe. It was the seat of the provincial governor of German New Guinea. There was a Catholic school at the outskirts of town, which taught mixed-race children standard German. Most of the time, the mothers were locals, from Melanesia, and the fathers were Europeans; most often from Germany. They were civil servants, traders, and adventurers. Outside school, the children mixed the high German with the local language Tok Pisin. They were not allowed to use Tok Pisin in school. The language that developed essentially used German words, with the grammar from Tok Pisin. Even after German rule in Papua New Guinea ended, the Vunapope mission station (which ran the school) remained in German hands with German as a school subject and even partly as the language of instruction. Since the children who developed Unserdeutsch often kept to themselves as mixed-race children and got married, they passed their Unserdeutsch on to the next generation and Unserdeutsch became the Creole language. After Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia in 1975, most of the Unserdeutsch speakers decided to take on Australian citizenship and to emigrate to Australia, especially Queensland, because offices and posts in their homeland were
Frances de la Tour, also Frances J. de Lautour, (born 30 July 1944) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Miss Ruth Jones in the television sitcom "Rising Damp" from 1974 until 1978. She is a Tony Award winner and three-time Olivier Award winner. She also played Madame Olympe Maxime in "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" (2005).
Fiona Shaw (born Fiona Mary Wilson; 10 July 1958) is an Irish actress and theatre and opera director. She is known for her roles as Petunia Dursley in the "Harry Potter" movie series (2001–2010), Marnie Stonebrook in the fourth season of the HBO series "True Blood" (2011), and Carolyn Martens in the critically acclaimed BBC spy thriller series "Killing Eve" (2018–2022). Personal life. Shaw is openly a lesbian.
Reinhard Genzel (born 24 March 1952) is a German astrophysicist. He was born in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe, Germany. His works relate to infrared and submillimetre astronomy. He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1995. Genzel was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize for Physics, which he shared with Andrea Ghez and Roger Penrose.
Andrea Mia Ghez (born June 16, 1965) is an American astrophysicist and professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of California, Los Angeles.  In 2004, "Discover" magazine listed Ghez as one of the top 20 scientists in the United States. She was born in New York City. In 2020, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, sharing one half of the prize with Reinhard Genzel, "for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy." The other half was awarded to Roger Penrose.
The Illustrated World of Mortal Engines is a reference book written by Philip Reeve in 2018. It is currently the last ever Reeve wrote.
Enola Holmes is a 2020 American mystery movie based on the first book in the series of the same name by Nancy Springer. The movie is about the teenage sister of Sherlock Holmes. The movie is directed by Harry Bradbeer, from a screenplay by Jack Thorne. Millie Bobby Brown stars as Enola. Henry Cavill, Sam Claflin, Adeel Akhtar, Fiona Shaw, Frances de la Tour, Louis Partridge, Susie Wokoma and Helena Bonham Carter also star. "Enola Holmes" was released on September 23, 2020 by Netflix. The movie received positive reviews from critics.
Luigi R. Einaudi (born March 1, 1936) is an American politician. He was Acting Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS) in October 2004 after the resignation of Secretary General Miguel Ángel Rodríguez. He left the job in May 2005 when José Miguel Insulza replaced him. From 1989 to 1993, Einaudi was the U.S. Ambassador to the Organization of American States during the George H. W. Bush presidency. Einaudi was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He studied at Harvard University.
José Miguel Insulza Salinas (born June 2, 1943) is a Chilean politician. He was Secretary General of the Organization of American States from 2005 to 2015. He was Chile's Foreign Minister from 1994 to 1999, and as Interior Minister from 2000 to 2005. In 2009, he unsuccessfully ran for President of Chile.
Volkan Bozkır (born 22 November 1950) is a Turkish politician. He was the Minister of European Union Affairs from November 2015 to May 2016. He served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 2020 to 2021.
Howard Lindsay Goodall (; born 26 May 1958) is an English composer who has worked on musicals, choral music and music for television. He was the composer of the music for Mr. Bean. Honours. In January 2011, Goodall was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to music education.
Joshua Walter Kimmich (born 8 February 1995) is a German footballer. He plays as a right-back or defensive midfielder for Bundesliga club Bayern Munich and the Germany national team. Honours. Bayern Munich Germany U19 Germany Individual
Patricia Leavy (born June 13, 1975) is an American sociologist, novelist, public intellectual, and arts advocate. She has published more than fifty fiction and non-fiction books. Leavy promotes an arts-based research paradigm which combines the arts and sciences. She is the co-founder and former co-editor-in-chief of Art/Research International: A Transdisciplinary Journal. Early life and education. Leavy earned a Ph.D. in sociology from Boston College. Career. She was an associate professor of sociology, founding director of gender studies, and chairperson of sociology and criminology at Stonehill College from 2002 to 2012. She has also taught at Boston College, Northeastern University, and Curry College. Leavy left academia in 2012 to be an independent scholar, public intellectual, and novelist. She developed ‘social fiction’ which has influenced the careers of many scholars around the world. Author and novelist. Leavy has written more than fifty books, including both fiction and non-fiction books. She is the creator and former editor for numerous book series, including Art Plus (Brill/Sense), A Little Bit About (Brill/Sense), Personal/Public Scholarship (Brill/Sense), Teaching Writing (Brill/Sense), Teaching Race &amp; Ethnicity (Brill/Sense), Teaching Gender (Brill/Sense), Social Fictions (Brill/Sense), and Research to the Point and Understanding Qualitative Research (Oxford University Press). She is the editor for the Qualitative Methods How-To Guides (Guilford Press).  Public speaking. She was a keynote speaker at the Interdisciplinary Social Sciences Conference in Barcelona, Spain, in 2012.[1][18]The next year, she was invited as a keynote speaker by the New Directions in the Humanities conference and the Arts in Society conference in Budapest, Hungary. In 2015, she gave a keynote address in Florida at the Qualitative Report conference and was invited again for the same conference in 2020. In 2017, she appeared at the “NYU Forum on Ethnodrama” at New York University as a part of the keynote conversation. Also in 2017,
Cyclone (real name Maxine Hunkel) is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe. The character was created by Mark Waid, Alex Ross, Geoff Johns and Dale Eaglesham. Fictional character biography. She is the granddaughter of the original Red Tornado and a member of the Justice Society of America. In other media. Cyclone made her first movie appearance in 2022's "Black Adam" set in the DC Extended Universe.
The Michaels Companies, Inc. is an American company that is North America's largest provider of arts, crafts, framing, floral and wall décor, and merchandise for makers and do-it-yourself home decorators.&lt;ref name="SEC 10K 01/28/2017"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; The company was founded by Michael J. Dupey in Dallas, Texas in 1973.
Marshalls is a chain of American off-price department stores owned by TJX Companies. Marshalls has over 1,000 American stores, including larger stores named Marshalls Mega Store, covering 42 states and Puerto Rico, and 61 stores in Canada. The company plans to operate approximately 100 stores.  Marshalls first expanded into Canada in March 2011.  Marshalls is the U.S.'s second-largest off-price family apparel and home fashion retailer, behind its sister company, TJ Maxx. In 2019, Marshalls opened a website for online shopping, behind Domino’s Pizza.
Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., formerly Hobby Lobby Creative Centers, is a private for-profit corporation which owns a chain of American arts and crafts stores with a volume of over $5 billion in 2018. The store has been criticized over their founder's and owner's anti-homosexuality and extreme religious views.
TJ Maxx is an American department store chain, selling at prices generally lower than other major similar stores. It has more than 1,000 stores in the United States, making it one of the largest clothing retailers in the country.  It sells men's, women's and children's apparel and shoes, toys, bath and beauty, accessories, and home products ranging from furniture to kitchen utensils.
Canandaigua (Utaʼnaráhkhwaʼ in Tuscarora) is a city in Ontario County, New York, United States. The population was 10,576 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Ontario County.
Clifton Park is a suburban town in Saratoga County, New York, United States. According to the United States Census Bureau, the 2020 population was 38,029. The town is in the south part of the county and is located north of Albany, northeast of Schenectady, and south of Saratoga Springs.
The DFL-Supercup or "German Super Cup" is a one-off football match in Germany between the winners of the Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal. The DFL-Supercup is run by the Deutsche Fußball Liga (DFL). Matches. Below is a list of the Super Cup winners. Since 2010, if one team wins the domestic double, then league runners-up are invited as the second team. Unofficial matches. There have been a few times where the German champions met the cup winners, without the match being officially recognized.
Vijfheerenlanden is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 55,832 people lived there. It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Vianen (Utrecht), Leerdam and Zederik (both South Holland).
Bloemendaal is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 23,159 people lived there. Since 2009, Bennebroek is part of the municipality of Bloemendaal.
The wailing frog or crying water-holding frog ("Ranoidea vagitus") is a frog from Australia. It lives in Western Australia and the Northern Territory. This frog lives in grassy places with few trees.
Drechterland is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 19,597 people lived there. It was created on 1 January 1979 from the former municipalities of Hoogkarspel, Oosterblokker and Westwoud. Until 1980, it was named Bangert. In 2006, the former municipality of Venhuizen was added to Drechterland.