ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Denmark Vesey (1767 – 1822) was an African-American slave. Today, he is known for planning one of the biggest slave uprisings in the United States. The plan was found out, and he was arrested. Together, with the other leaders of the rebellion, he was executed. Two slaves who did not agree with Vesey’s plans told the authorities. They charged 131 people of conspiring. 67 were convicted. 35 were hanged. One of those was Denmark Vesey.
The scissortail sergeant or striptailed damselfish ("Abudefduf sexfasciatus") is a large damselfish. It earns its name from the black-striped tail and sides, which are remind people of the insignia of a military Sergeant, being similar to those of the sergeant major damselfish. It grows to a length of about . Scissortail sergeants live on coral reefs at depths of up to in tropical reaches, often living in a group surrounding a single head of coral. They are found on reefs in the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea. This fish is popular in the aquarium trade. It is very aggressive and difficult to stay peaceful with other similar size fishes. The fish feed upon the larvae of invertebrates, zooplankton, smaller fishes, crustaceans, and various species of algae. They are preyed upon by some members of the Labridae and Serranidae families. They lay their eggs in patches on a firm substrate and guard them vigorously till they hatch. Description. This fish is white. They have 5 vertical bands that are black. Two horizontal bands are present on the sides of their tail. This fish can grow up to at maximum length. Reproduction. Parental care. Like some other fish species, male scissortail sergeants are in charge of parental care. Males are polygamous and will collect eggs from up to 12 females while females spawn with a male and then abandon their eggs. Male parental care is more common than female or biparental care in fish because territorial males are able to guard several clutches of eggs while at the same time attracting new mates. Male scissortail sergeants undergo brood cycling, in which they switch between a mating phase and a parental phase. During the mating phase, males become gold in color and put on displays to attract egg-laying females. After two to three days in the mating phase, male scissortail sergeants will lose their gold color and transition into a four- to five-day parental phase. During the parental phase, males guard their eggs until they hatch. Filial cannibalism occurs during the parental
John Punch ( 1630s, living 1640) was an enslaved West African who lived in the colony of Virginia. Thought to have been an indentured servant, Punch attempted to escape to Maryland. In July 1640, the Virginia Governor's Council sentenced him to serve as a slave for the rest of his life. Two European men who ran away with him received a lighter sentence of extended indentured servitude. For this reason, some historians consider John Punch the "first official slave in the English colonies," and his case as the "first legal sanctioning of lifelong slavery in the Chesapeake." Some historians also consider this to be one of the first legal distinctions between Europeans and Africans made in the colony, and a key milestone in the development of the institution of slavery in the United States. In July 2012, Ancestry.com published a paper suggesting that John Punch was a twelfth-generation grandfather of President Barack Obama on his mother's side, on the basis of historic and genealogical research and Y-DNA analysis. Punch's descendants were known by the Bunch or Bunche surname. Punch is also believed to be one of the paternal ancestors of the 20th-century American diplomat Ralph Bunche, the first African American to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
The spiny chromis ("Acanthochromis polyacanthus") is a species of damselfish from the western Pacific. It is the only member of the genus Acanthochromis. This fish usually lives in coral reefs at a depth range of This fish eats only plankton although younger individuals have been known to eat mucus off the adults. Spiny chromis individuals can grow up to a maximum size of as adults. Life cycle. The spiny chromis, unlike many other coral reef fishes, has direct development of their larvae. The parents protect their brood from the egg stage (laid on the reef), through hatching and onto the fully developed juvenile stage.
İzmir Province is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey in the Aegean Region, situated along the Aegean coast. Its capital is the city of İzmir, which has 11 districts out of 30 in total. To the west, it is surrounded by the Aegean Sea, and it encloses the Gulf of Izmir. Its area is 11,973 square kilometres (4,623 square miles), with a population of 4,425,789 in 2021. The population was 3,370,866 in 2000. Neighboring provinces are Balıkesir to the north, Manisa to the east, and Aydın to the south.
"Tiny Dancer" is a 1972 song by Elton John. It was taken from his fourth studio album "Madman Across the Water". It went to number 41 in the United States, number 70 in the United Kingdom, number 19 in Canada and number 13 in Australia. In 2010, it was ranked #397 on the "Rolling Stone" 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. Was the guy from scrubs riding the Bus or his twin?
Amblyglyphidodon curacao; also known as the staghorn damselfish, the clouded damselfish or the bare-snouted sergeant major; is a species of marine fish in the family Pomacentridae, the damselfishes and the clownfishes. It is widespread throughout the tropical waters of the western Pacific Ocean. This species is a small sized fish that can reach a maximum size of 11 cm length.
Chromis viridis (green chromis) is a species of damselfish. Individuals tend to be iridescent apple-green and light blue, and reach a length of 10 cm. It is sometimes called the "blue-green chromis", but that may also refer to "Chromis caerulea", the blue puller, a close relative that is sometimes considered conspecific. Distribution and habitat. The species is found in the Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea. It is found in tropical and subtropical waters. In the Indian Ocean, they are found in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, eastern Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Sea, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, the Andaman Sea, Australia, and Indonesia. In the Pacific Ocean, they are found in the Gulf of Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, China, Taiwan, Japan, the Great Barrier Reef, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Polynesia, Melanesia, and Hawaii in the Indo-Pacific part of the Pacific Ocean. In the eastern Pacific Ocean, they are found from the Gulf of California south to Peru and the Galapagos Islands. There are some reports of this species in the Mediterranean Sea. They live in coral reefs and lagoons. Individuals of this species are encountered in depths of . Description. Adults of this species can grow up to at maximum length. They have 12 dorsal rays, 9 to 11 soft dorsal rays, 2 anal spines, and 9 to 11 anal soft rays on their fins. It is a blue green fish. When they are breeding, males turn more yellowish. Ecology. Diet. Phytoplankton, zooplankton, and algae, copepods, "Artemia", and amphipods make up the diet of this fish in the wild. This fish also feeds on eggs that fail to hatch. It feeds by ram jawing. Behavior. "Chromis viridis" schools in aggregations around "Acropora" coral heads. In the aquarium. In a marine aquarium, schools are kept in small groups of odd numbers. The green Chromis is
"One Week" is the first single off of Canadian rock band Barenaked Ladies's fourth studio album "Stunt". The song was released on September 15, 1998. The song was able to make it to #1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, #1 on the Alternative Airplay, #1 on the Mainstream Top 40, #2 on the Adult Alternative Songs, and #2 on the Adult Top 40. Ironically, it stayed at #1 on the Hot 100 chart for one week. It was also certified Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI). The song is filled with pop culture references. In the song, it mentions the superhero Aquaman, the restaurant Swiss Chalet, the anime "Sailor Moon", the television show "The X-Files", the movies "Frantic", "Vertigo", and "Seven Samurai", actor Harrison Ford, director Akira Kurosawa, musicians Busta Rhymes, LeAnn Rimes, Bert Kaempfert, and Sting, the song "Scenario" by A Tribe Called Quest, and the chocolate bar Snickers. Some people were wondering what the lyric "I’m the kind of guy who laughs at a funeral / Can’t understand what I mean? Well, you soon will" meant. Vocalist Ed Robertson said that when he was at the funeral of his older brother who died in a motorcycle accident, the pastor was quoting "Free Bird" by Lynyrd Skynyrd. Drummer Tyler Stewart whispered "SKYNARD!" to him and held up the devil horns which caused Robertson to laugh.
Chrysiptera hemicyanea, known commonly as the azure damselfish, azure demoiselle, half-blue demoiselle, and yellow-dipped damsel, is a species of damselfish. Etymology. The generic name, "Chrysiptera", is a compound of the Greek words "chrysos", meaning "golden" and "pteron" meaning "fin" or "wing", while the specific name, "hemicyanea", means "half blue" referring to the blue head and upper body. Distribution. It is native to the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific. It has also recently been filmed in the Mediterranean Sea off Malta. Being a reef species, these fish are found in greatest population in what's known as the Coral triangle, which is one of the largest concentrations of coral reefs in the world, located form the Solomon Islands to Indonesia, Bali and the Philippines. Typically found in waters 1 to 38m deep and are non migratory. Appearance. This tropical marine fish reaches in length. It is mostly bright blue in color, with a bright yellow bottom. Different species in this genus have varied amounts of gold coloring. Habitat. As a tropical species, these species are found in coral reefs near the equator. They inhabit (live in) lagoons or near shore reefs and are typically found in rock structures or around branching corals like "Acropora" corals. This species is a reef dependent species that needs corals or other structures for protection from predators. Primary eat plankton and small invertebrates. Reproduction. The reproduction of "Chrysiptera hemicyanea" is not well studied. Reproduction in the genus "Chrysiptera" involves mating pairs, followed by a benthic egg-laying life cycle, where eggs are stuck to a substrate and a male stays around to guard and aerate the eggs. In addition this genus has a shorter larval stage when compared to other damselfish and because of these two things have issues distributing. Population has the ability to double in 15 months. Conservation. The primary way to protect this species is to maintain their primary living areas which
Alikhan Nurmukhameduly Bukeikhanov (; 5 March 1866 – 27 September 1937), was a Kazakh politician. He was Prime Minister of Alash Autonomy from 1917 to 1920. He died in 1937 from execution by firing squad. Early life. Bukeikhanov was born on 5 March 1866, in Tokyrauyn Volost, Russian Empire. His father, Nurmuhammed Bukeikhanov and his great-grandfather, Barak Sultan, were a khan of the Orta zhuz. He was graduated from the Saint Petersburg Forestry Institute and Omsk Technical School, in 1890. Political life. In 1905, Bukeikhanov got involved in politics by joining Constitutional Democratic party. He tried to start a Kazakh Democratic party in 1905, but failed and got arrested. He became part of a government group in 1906 and protested against the government's actions. He got arrested again in 1908 and was sent away until 1917. A few months later, they made a new political party called the Alash Autonomy. In 1920, while the Soviet government established, Bukeikhanov joined the Bolshevik party. Later life and execution. In 1926, Bukeikhanov was arrested of working against the government and was put in the Butyrka prison in Moscow and released in 1930. He was arrested in 1937 and got executed by firing squad.
Algae Lake is a narrow lake that is 17 kilometers long and between 0.4 km to 1.9 km wide. It is east–west in the ice-free Bunger Hills of Antarctica. It was first mapped from air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump, 1946 to 1947. It was called "Algae Inlet" by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names because the algae changed colours. It extends to the meltwater ponds overlying the Bunger Hills and to the saline inlets and channels in the Highjump Archipelago.  Later Soviet Antarctic Expeditions (1956–1957) found this "inlet" to be a lake and changed its name to Algae Lake instead of "Algae Inlet".
The Garibaldi, known historically also as the Catalina goldfish and marine goldfish and now commonly as the Garibaldi damselfish (Hypsypops rubicundus) is a species of bright orange fish in the damselfish family. It is found in the subtropical northeastern part of the Pacific Ocean. The English name, Garibaldi, is based on an Italian surname and is a reference to the Italian general and political figure Giuseppe Garibaldi, whose followers often wore a characteristic scarlet or red shirt. As is the case in all damselfish, male Garibaldis aggressively defend the nest site after the female lays eggs. Description. Adult fish in this species are orange in color. It is the largest member of the damselfish family and can grow up to in length. Young ones are more reddish, and have many small iridescent (glowing, reflective) blue spots, which they lose as they become adult. Adult Garibaldis also have a more opaque tail and dorsal fin. The Garibaldi is the official marine state fish of California and is protected in Californian coastal waters. Distribution and habitat. Garibaldis are found in water from a depth of up to depth, usually near rock reefs, and typically over rocky sea-bottoms. This species is native to the north-eastern subtropical parts of the Pacific Ocean, ranging from Monterey Bay, California, to Guadalupe Island, Baja California. Behavior. Garibaldis feed mainly on invertebrates, which they remove from the rocks. Like most damselfish, adult Garibaldis maintain a home territory. The male clears a sheltered nest site within his territory; the female then deposits eggs within the nest. The male guards the nest area until the eggs hatch, which takes 19–21 days. During the time period that the eggs are developing, the male Garibaldi aggressively tries to keep all other fish away from the (very edible) eggs, and will boldly attack much larger swimming creatures, including humans, to the point of biting divers in order to try to drive them away from the area where the eggs are deposited. In aquarium. It is peaceful during the juvenile period. But as long as the body is slightly larger, it will show territorial rights to other meek fish and compete with other small fish for territory.
Neoglyphidodon melas, also known as the bowtie damselfish, black damsel, bluefin or royal damsel, is a species of damselfish found in the Indo-West Pacific. It often makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of in length. Distribution and habitat. The black damselfish is found throughout the Indo-Pacific in coral reefs and lagoons. In the Indian Ocean, they are found around the Red Sea, the Persian Gulf, eastern Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, the Arabian Sea, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, the Andaman Sea, Indonesia, and western Australia. In the Pacific Ocean, they are found in areas around Indonesia, Australia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Palau, Vanuatu, and the Solomon Islands. they are found in depths of under sea level. Description. The adults of this species can grow up to in length. The colors of the adults are blueish black. Juveniles are mostly pale blue with a yellow dorsal surface. They have blue pelvic and anal fins with black interior rays. Ecology. Fish of this species are typically found alone or in pairs. Young ones are encountered around Acropora corals. Adults are found around clams of the genus Tridacna and sometimes feed on their waste. Diet. "Neoglyphidodon melas" is an omnivorous (eat everything) species of damselfish which feeds on a variety of things. Younger juveniles feed only on plankton. Older juveniles of this species add soft corals to their diet. Young adults feed on Tridacna clam feces, with feces consumption increasing with age and size. Behavior. Adults are territorial towards one another and will defend territorial borders. Large adults are observed to be aggressive to smaller individuals. The larger the individual, the more aggressive it gets. They are also known to attack larger fish than themselves. In the aquarium. This species of fish is often found in the aquarium hobby. In the aquarium, this fish species can grow to a maximum size of . The average lifespan of this species in captivity is 2 to 3
The yellowtail damselfish ("Microspathodon chrysurus") is a species of damselfish native to tropical areas such as the Caribbean coast of Panama. Damselfish are plentiful in coral reef environments. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists this fish as being of “least concern”. The species is exploited on a minor scale, for fisheries and the aquarium trade. It may be threatened by the invasive lionfish. Adult and young adult damselfish differ significantly in terms of body color. The difference was so noticeable that researchers believed the adult and young adult forms were two distinct species. Adults are brown with a yellow caudal fin. Young adults are violet with blue spots in their back and transparent caudal fins. Reproduction. The spawning (laying eggs) cycle of the yellowtail damselfish starts at sunrise and lasts approximately 1 hour after male damselfish have prepared nests on dead coral surfaces. Their eggs are demersal, sticking to the coral where males guard and fan oxygen over them. Hatching occurs the morning of the 6th day of incubation. Reproductive activity is highest during the lunar period between full and new moon. At those points in the lunar cycle, the pull of the sun and the moon are very high resulting in spring tides.
Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus, commonly known as the Johnstone Island damselfish, is a species of damselfish from the Indo-Pacific. It sometimes makes its way into the aquarium trade. It grows to a size of 14 cm in length.
"I Want Love" is a 2001 song by Elton John. It was taken from his 26th studio album "Songs from the West Coast". It went to the top 10 in the United Kingdom and Canada and made number 49 in New Zealand, number 14 in Italy and number 31 in Switzerland and the Netherlands. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2002. Robert Downley Jr. is in the music video.
Mary Alexandra Earps (born 7 March 1993) is a professional footballer from England. She plays as a goalkeeper for Première Ligue club Paris Saint-Germain and the England national team. Before this, she played for teams in the FA WSL like Bristol Academy, Birmingham City, Doncaster Belles, and Reading. She also played in Germany's Bundesliga with VfL Wolfsburg. Mary has represented England in football at different levels: under-17, under-19, and under-23. She got her first chance to play for the senior national team in 2017. In the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, she was the vice captain for the England team. "Statistics accurate as of match played 31 May 2024." Honours. VfL Wolfsburg Manchester United England Individual
The Philippines women's national football team is a women's association football team from Philippines. They are managed by the Philippine Football Federation (PFF), which is in charge of football in the country. The Philippines started their women's national football team in the 1980s. They often take part in the AFC Women's Asian Cup, which started in 1981 when it was called the AFC Women's Championship. In 1999, the Philippines hosted the AFC Women's Championship in Iloilo and Bacolod. They didn't join the tournament for a while after 2003, but they came back in 2018 after qualifying in 2017. That time, they did better than before and got past the first stage in the tournament. They did even better in 2022, reaching the semifinals and earning a spot in the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. This was the first time the national team took part in a FIFA Women's World Cup in their 42 years of history. In Southeast Asia, the Philippine women's team won their first AFF Women's Championship in 2022. Before, they didn't do as well in this championship and at the Southeast Asian Games. They only got third place in 1985 when only three teams played, and in 2021. Right now, in August 2023, the team is ranked 44th in the world in the women's FIFA ranking. This is their highest rank ever.
Foolish Behaviour is the tenth studio album by Rod Stewart and was released on 21 November 1980 through Warner Bros. Records. It went to number 9 in Australia. Track listing. All tracks written by Rod Stewart, Phil Chen, Kevin Savigar, Jim Cregan and Gary Grainger; except where noted. Side one Side two German cassette release bonus track
The New Zealand women's national football team, which FIFA calls Aotearoa New Zealand and is looked after by New Zealand Football (NZF). The New Zealand national team has played in the FIFA Women's World Cup six times. They first played in the world cup for the first time in 1991. In 2023, New Zealand and Australia together hosted the World Cup. However, they have never gone further than the group stage in any of the tournaments. History. In 1975, the New Zealand Women's Soccer Association was started. They were asked to join the Asian Women's Championship that year and they won. After that, they played in the Oceanic Championship. When Australia left the OFC, New Zealand didn't have strong competitors in Oceania. This made it easier for New Zealand to qualify for the World Cup and Olympics. They've been in every edition of both tournaments since 2007. 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. In 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, New Zealand co-hosted the FIFA Women's World Cup with Australia. They were given the opportunity on 25 June 2020 because they were more likely to win than the other candidate, Colombia. The Football Ferns got to be in the tournament automatically as co-hosts. They won their first match against Norway, but surprisingly lost to newcomers Philippines. Later, they tied with Switzerland in their final match and were knocked out. This was the first time the hosts were knocked out in the group stage. They only managed to score one goal during the tournament.
Franz Jelinek (born 19 July 1922 in Vienna; died 20 May 1944 in Pastena) was an Austrian football player. Career. From 1939 to 1944 Jelinek played for Wiener Sport-Club as a striker. From 1940 to 1942 he played in the Gauliga Ostmark, in one of initially 16 Gauligas. In his debut season at senior level, he scored the most for his club as a 19-year-old with 17 goals. In the following season, his last for the Wiener Sport-Club, he was top scorer with 20 league goals together with Ernst Reitermaier. The performances he had shown up to that point – and also those of Ludwig Durek, who was a year older than him and played on the left wing – did not go unnoticed by Reich coach Sepp Herberger. Both made their debuts on 15 September 1940 in the senior national team, which won the friendly against the national team of Slovakia 1-0 in Bratislava thanks to Durek's goal scored in the 81st minute.  Despite being invited to another course in March 1941, he did not make international appearances. Durek earned five more international appearances and scored another goal. Jelinek, drafted into service in the Wehrmacht, died as a soldier on 20 May 1944 after the Battle of Monte Cassino. Honours. Individual