ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Verklärte Nacht (Transfigured Night), Op. 4, is a string sextet in one movement composed by Arnold Schoenberg in 1899. Composed in just three weeks, it is considered his earliest important work. It was inspired by Richard Dehmel's poem of the same name, combined with the influence of Schoenberg's strong feelings upon meeting the sister of his teacher, Alexander von Zemlinsky (1877–1923), whom he married in 1901. The movement can be divided into five distinct sections which refer to the five stanzas of Dehmel's poem;
Nursing in ancient times seems to have developed from wet nursing. Nursing was a job for women, and it still is dominated by women in the 21st century. More than 85% of American nurses are women. Nursing was seen as part of Christianity. Medieval hospitals in Europe were religious communities, with care provided by monks and nuns.  The Crimean War was important in nursing history. The English nurse Florence Nightingale started professional nursing with the her book "Notes on Nursing". She understood how important hygiene was. Money was collected to support her - £44,039 (worth more than £2 million today). She used it to start the first nurses training school at St Thomas' Hospital. The first nurses trained there used to be called 'Nightingales'.  Nurses were often expected to live in nurses homes. If they married they lost their job.  Nurses in psychiatric hospitals were mostly men, because the hospitals had mostly developed from prisons.
A children's hospital is a type of hospital. It is generally for people under the age of 18. Some children's hospitals also do maternity and childbirth.  Before the 19th century there were no children's hospitals as we now know them. Sick children were looked after by their mothers. There were orphanages, and foundling hospitals for children with no mothers. The Foundling Hospital, set up in London in 1739, is one of the most well known. Dispensaries, funded by donations were opened to provide medicine and medical attention to families who could not afford private care.  Children's hospitals were started in the 19th century. They were mostly quite small. They did not usually care for babies. They were mostly funded by donations. In the 20th century doctors and nurses began to specialize in the care of children. The death rate of children improved. The Hôpital des Enfants Malades was the first in Europe, started in 1801. Great Ormond Street Hospital was the first in Britain, started in 1852.  Until the 1970s most children's hospitals restricted adult visitors.
The Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital is a teaching hospital in Paris. The Necker Hospital started in 1778 and in 1920 it joined with the Sick Children's Hospital ("Hôpital des Enfants Malades"), the oldest children's hospital in the Western world, founded in 1801. which was next to it. At first it was run by the Catholic Sisters of Charity.  The French physician René Laennec invented the stethoscope in 1816 while he was working there.
Philip Carteret (born 1733, Trinity Manor, Jersey, Europe) was a commander in the Royal Navy. on the ship, the Salisbury, In 1747, he joined the colonial government of New Jersey. He stayed in the government until 1794. In December 1796, he died at age 63 after many years in service. Early life. Carteret's mother was named Elizabeth. In 1733, in Jersey, Europe, Elizabeth Carteret gave birth to a little boy, and named him Philip.  Philip went to All Saints Church, Southampton, and when he was 14, he joined the Royal Navy. He worked on the ship the HMS "Salisbury", later commanding on the Salisbury.
Les Engagés pour le Développement also known as (EDE) is a political party created by former Prime Minister, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship Dr. Claude Joseph. Party History. Creation of the party. A group of citizens met in New York to discuss the various problems facing their Haiti and the need to put in place a structure that can contribute to its development. This first meeting, which brought together a total of 28 participants, was preceded by a series of preparatory meetings held online in August 2021. The September 26 meeting ended with the signing of a joint declaration called “The New York Declaration” which is supposed to be the founding act of the Party. A steering committee and sectoral commissions have been set up to follow up on the decisions taken during this meeting. A three-day follow-up and consolidation workshop took place at the end of October 2021 in Florida during which the founding members of the Party notably discussed and adopted the Statutes and the declaration of principles of "EDE". Party Registration. On November 25, 2021, the Political Party was officially registered with the Ministry of Justice and Public Security of the Republic of Haiti. On March 7, 2022, the Steering Committee requested the legal recognition of the Party from the Haitian State through the Ministry of Justice and Public Security. Legal Recognition. On March 18, 2022, the EDE political party was formally and officially recognized by the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP). On April 4, 2022, the Party benefited from the status of a legal person with the Haitian State represented by the General Directorate of Taxes (DGI).
A Father’s Diary is a 2021 film directed by Award-winning Bangladesh-born Canadian filmmaker Golam Mustofa. The movie took home a number of prizes at film festivals in Canada, the United States, Singapore, Korea and India, including the Accolade Global Film Competition in 2021 and the Calcutta International Cult Film Festival in 2021. It also received an honorable mention at the Mumbai International Film Festival. In 2022, A Father's Diary was awarded for "Best drama" award at "AltFF Alternative Film Festival Summer 2022." In 2022, "Best Screenplay" award was given to A Father's Diary by "BUDDHA International Film Festival." The 3rd Malabar Music Festival in Kerala, India, has recognised the song "Ghum Ghum Ghum" as the Best Bengali Song Video.  Plot. This movie is a story of a South Asian father who struggles to deal with his daughter and wife's decisions.
Great Ormond Street Hospital (informally GOSH or Great Ormond Street, formerly the Hospital for Sick Children) is a children's hospital located in the Bloomsbury area of the London Borough of Camden, and a part of Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust. It started in 1852.  It is one of the largest centres for heart transplantation in the world. The trust is the largest centre for research and postgraduate teaching in children's health in Europe. In April 1929 J.M. Barrie gave the copyright to his "Peter Pan" works to the hospital. It has a very large private income - £78 million in 2023/4 but ended 2022/3 with a deficit of £10 million.
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life is a 1956 sociological book by Erving Goffman. In the book, he uses imagery of theatre to show the importance of human social interaction. This became known as Goffman's dramaturgical analysis. It was first published in Scotland in 1956, and the United States in 1959. It was Goffman's first book, and won him the American Sociological Association's MacIver award in 1961. In 1998, the International Sociological Association listed the work as the tenth most important sociological book of the 20th century. "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life" was the first sociological book to study face-to-face interaction. Goffman uses examples from theatrical performances and shows how they are like everyday conversations. He believed that people would try to change what others thought of them whenever they spoke to somebody else. At the same time, the other person does the same. Another thing that is in the book many times is the idea that making sure everyone in a room has the same definition of the situation is important for interactions.
The Thomas theorem is a theory of sociology that was created by William Isaac Thomas and Dorothy Swaine Thomas in 1928. It says: This means that how a situation is seen will cause the future actions, not the actual truth. In Erving Goffman's 1956 sociological book "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life", he talks a lot about what he calls the definition of the situation, and how it is important that all people see a situation the same. This was based on W. I. Thomas saying, in 1923, that how a person saw situations ("the definition of the situation") would later become part of their personality as they would change how they live their life to be similar to other people.
The Uplift Mofo Party Plan is the third studio album by Red Hot Chili Peppers. Red Hot Chili Peppers is an American rock band. The album was released by Manhattan Records on September 29, 1987. "The Uplift Mofo Party Plan" is the band's only album that has the founding members on every song. These people are singer Anthony Kiedis, bass guitar player Flea, guitar player Hillel Slovak and drummer Jack Irons. This is the last Red Hot Chili Peppers album with Slovak on it. This is because he died from a drug overdose in 1988. The album had one single. It is named "Fight Like a Brave". In 1992, "Behind the Sun" was released as a single as well. This was because it was on "What Hits!?", a greatest hits album. The album was much more successful than the band's first two albums. It was the band's first album to go on the "Billboard" 200 music chart. "The Uplift Mofo Party Plan" was certified gold by the RIAA. The band went on tour to make the album more popular. Slovak died after the tour. Because of this, Irons left the band. Background. Red Hot Chili Peppers joined EMI in 1983. After the band did this, Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons left the band. They did this so they could focus on their other band, What Is This?. The other members of the Chili Peppers, Anthony Kiedis and Flea, got new members to join. They hired Jack Sherman and Cliff Martinez. The band made an album in 1984 named "The Red Hot Chili Peppers". Kiedis and Flea did not like how the album sounded. They replaced Sherman with Slovak, because Slovak left What Is This? a few weeks earlier. "Freaky Styley" (1985) was the band's first album with Slovak on it. In early 1986, the band started working on their next album. EMI gave the Chili Peppers $5,000 to make a demo tape. The band worked with Keith Le
The Doom Patrol are a fictional team of heroes known as freaks, outcasts, and social misfits appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They dedicate their lives to protecting the society that will not accept them. Their leader is a ruthless and manipulative genius known as The Chief, who is possibly responsible for the accidents that gave them powers. The original members included Beast Boy, Elasti-Girl, Mento, Negative Man, and Robotman. The "Doom Patrol" were created by Arnold Drake, Bruno Premiani, Murray Boltinoff, and Bob Haney, first appearing in "My Greatest Adventure" #80 (1963). Doom Patrol in other media. The superhero team has appeared in different forms of media, including animated television series, as well as in live-action adaptations. The 2019 self-titled television series, "Doom Patrol" was released for Max.
Vixen (Mari Jiwe McCabe) is a fictional female superhero from Zambesi who adopts the abilities of animals using her Tantu Totem. The character appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Vixen was created by Gerry Conway and Bob Oksner, first appearing in "Action Comics" #521 (1981). Fictional character biography. As a child, Mari saw the greed and corruption that she fights against lead to the deaths of her parents. Later, Mari discovered that the mysterious Tantu Totem—the powerful necklace she inherited from her parents—granted her the ability to take on the attributes of every animal on Earth. Powers and abilities. She can channel the powers of the animal kingdom by tapping into the morphogenetic field and has been a member of the Birds of Prey, the Checkmate, the Justice League, the Justice League International, the Suicide Squad, and the Ultramarine Corps. In other media. Two versions of the character appeared in The CW's Arrowverse. The Mari McCabe version debuted in the CW Seed animated series "Vixen", voiced by Megalyn Echikunwoke, who also reprised her role in an episode of the live-action parent series, "Arrow". "Legends of Tomorrow" introduced a World War II-era Vixen and Mari's grandmother, Amaya Jiwe, portrayed by Maisie Richardson-Sellers.
Mysterio is a fictional character and a major antagonist from the Marvel Comics universe, most commonly serving as an enemy to Spider-Man, Deadpool, and Daredevil. He is a supervillain who primarily utilizes illusions and other gadgets to perform crimes. The Mysterio identity has been adopted by different people over the years, but the most notable person to utilize the alias is Quentin Beck, a former actor and special effects artist that would go on to become one of Spider-Man's classic foes. He serves as one of the founding members of the supervillain group, the Sinister Six. In other media. The character has appeared in movies, television series, and video games. In live-action, he is played by actor Jake Gyllenhaal in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movie, ' (2019), reappearing in archive footage in "The Daily Bugle" (2019, 2021) and ' (2021).
"That's Freedom" is a 1987 song by Tom Kimmel. It was taken from his debut studio album "5 to 1". John Farnham version. In 1990. Australian singer John Farnham released a version of the single and went to number 6 in Australia, number 52 in the Netherlands and number 56 in Germany. It failed to chart in New Zealand.
The 1981-82 Austrian Cup was the national cup in Austrian football. Grazer AK were the defending champions.  First round. First round with teams from the second league. Round of 32. First round with teams from the first league. Final. Fuad Đulić – Vesely Schenk, Robert Auer (42. Günther Seebacher), Werner Schwarz, Arnold Koreimann, Herwig Kircher, Roland Hattenberger, Andreas Gretschnig, Helmut Weigl, Ewald Gröss, Manfred Braschler (71. Gert Jørgensen)&lt;br&gt; coach:Franz Wolny Friedl Koncilia – Robert Sara, Josef Sara, Erich Obermayer, Johann Dihanich, Franz Zore, Felix Gasselich (87. Ruben Plaza), Karl Daxbacher, Ernst Baumeister, Gerhard Steinkogler, Petko Petkov (82. Franz Zach)&lt;br&gt; coach: Václav Halama Friedl Koncilia – Erich Obermayer, Robert Frind (66. Josef Sara), Johann Dihanich, Ruben Plaza, Felix Gasselich, Harald Fürst, Karl Daxbacher, Ernst Baumeister, Gerhard Steinkogler, Thomas N'Gobe (66. Petko Petkov)&lt;br&gt; coach: Václav Halama Fuad Đulić – Vesely Schenk, Helmut Weigl, Werner Schwarz, Arnold Koreimann, Herwig Kircher, Roland Hattenberger, Andreas Gretschnig, Werner Zanon, Ewald Gröss, Manfred Braschler&lt;br&gt; coach:Franz Wolny
"Confide in Me" is a 1994 song by Australian singer Kylie Minogue and is the lead single from her fifth studio album "Kylie Minogue". It topped the single charts in Australia and Turkey and also went to the top 40 in Belgium, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Track listings. Note: The Phillip Damien mixes were released exclusively in the US for promotional purposes only. The "Bass Change Mix" was later added to the commercial release of Put Yourself in My Place under the name "Phillip Damien Mix". Otherwise, they are identical.
Sellafield, formerly known as Windscale, is a large nuclear site on the coast of Cumbria, England. Now it mostly does nuclear waste processing and storage and nuclear decommissioning. It used to be a nuclear power plant from 1956 to 2003, and nuclear fuel reprocessing from 1952 to 2022. It is a big place, 265 hectares (650 acres), and has more than 200 nuclear facilities and more than 1,000 buildings. Incidents. Leak that became public in 2023. In December 2023, media wrote about a leak from a silo of radioactive waste. The leak has been known since 2019, according to a middle manager at Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority; Furthermore, some radioactive water is leaking thru a crack in the silo; Furthermore, she says (in 2023) that the leak is not dangerous for Norway, and it has no consequence for Norway.  The silo in question is the Magnox swarf storage silo.
Chester Zoo is a zoo near Chester. It was opened in 1931. It was built without the traditional iron bars to cage the animals. It covers 125 acres. It was named as the best zoo in the UK and third in the world by TripAdvisor in 2017. 155 of the creatures are classified as threatened species. 134 species are kept as part of a captive breeding programme.
Silver Sounds Mobile Discotheque One of the earliest mobile discotheques in Britain started out in Brighton, Sussex in 1967. At that time the Brighton Pavilion Young Conservatives held a weekly dance every Friday evening when, apart from a live group, vinyl was the only form of entertainment available. Based on the success of these Friday get-togethers one of the members, Roger Wheeler, conceived the idea of setting up a mobile form of entertainment based on the Friday evening format initially using the Young Conservative's equipment for the first few events. He was joined in this venture by Paul Dennis, another Young Conservative, with the shows hosted by Wheeler and Dennis usually as a pair but sometimes with just one as the DJ. The partnership continued their venture until Dennis left in January 1970 to travel to and work in Australia and the Far East. As the original equipment belonged to the Brighton Pavilion Young Conservatives it could not continue to be used by the new venture and an uncle of Roger's was able to construct a system consisting of an amplifier, speakers, a mixer and two Garrard floating decks with the latter used to create stability wherever used. Steady progress in the early years led to expansion of the areas covered to North Sussex, South Surrey and Kent. Whilst sounding primitive by modern day standards it was a successful addition to musical entertainment in this era especially as the start-up had been greeted with so much scepticism by many at the time but copied by so many since.
Richard Niederbacher (born 7 December 1961) is an Austrian former professional football player and coach. Club career. Niederbacher played for Sturm Graz, SV Waregem, Paris Saint-Germain, Stade Reims, First Vienna, Rapid Wien, Vorwärts Steyr, LASK Linz, Pécsi Mecsek and DSV Leoben. Manager career. He managed different teams in lower Austrian classes. International career. He debuted for the Austrian national team on 28 March 1984 in a away loss versus France. His last match was on 5 February 1988 versus Switzerland. He played four matches for Austria. Honours. Austrian Cup:1987
Anne Waldman (born April 2, 1945) is an American poet. Waldman was born in Millville, New Jersey, in 1945. She grew up on MacDougal Street in Greenwich Village, New York City. When she was young, she met musicians Leadbelly, Pete Seeger, and Thelonious Monk. Later, this had an effect on the place of music in her poetry. She got her BA from Bennington College, Vermont, in 1966. She helped to begin and ran the St. Mark’s Poetry Project from 1966 to 1978. In 1974, she, Allen Ginsberg and others started the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics at the Naropa Institute in Boulder, Colorado. Waldman has been given many awards, such as the American Book Awards’ Lifetime Achievement Award, the Dylan Thomas Memorial Award, the National Literary Anthology Award, the Shelley Memorial Award for poetry, and grants from the Foundation for Contemporary Performance Arts and the National Endowment for the Arts.
There have been cases where priests, monks, nuns, or other educators of the Catholic Church have sexually abused other people. Most were children, but some were adults. Most priests, monks and nuns have given a vow of celibacy. This means that they said they would not have sex with anyone. There have been rules of the church how to deal with cases of abuse. Despite this, many of these cases have long been ignored by the church. Since the 1990s, media attention about the subject has increased. Many victims came forward and reported cases of abuse. Some cases happened decades earlier. Most likely, many cases are not reported at all.  In the last few years, there had been scandals involving sexual abuse in Ireland, the United States, and other countries. Who are the victims? A study that looked at cases of sexual abuse in the church in the United States, between 1950 and the early 2000s found that 81% of the victims were male. Two years later, the same team published another report, with more detailed findings. The abused are mostly boys but some are girls, some as young as three years old; most are 11 to 14 years old. The accusations of abuse and cover-ups began to receive public attention during the late 1980s. Cases have also been brought against members of the Catholic hierarchy who covered up sex abuse allegations and moved abusive priests to other parishes, where abuse continued. Media coverage. By the 1990s, the cases began to receive a lot of media and public attention in countries such as Canada, United States, Chile, Australia and Ireland, and in much of Europe and South America. In 2002, an investigation by "The Boston Globe" led to widespread media coverage of the issue in the United States. Widespread abuse has been exposed in Europe, Australia, Chile, and the United States, reflecting worldwide patterns of long-term abuse as well as the Church hierarchy's pattern of regularly covering up reports of abuse. How the Church deals with the problem. From 2001 to 2010, the Holy See examined sex abuse cases involving about 3,000 priests, some of which dated back
Eugene Talmadge (September 23, 1884 – December 21, 1946) was an American attorney and politician. He was the 55th governor of Grorgia. He was elected to be governor three times but only served two time. He served from 1933 until 1937 and from 1941 until 1943. Talmadge died before he could be sworn in for the third time. He died of a liver problem. His death caused the three governors controversy.
Kishore Kumar (born Abhas Kumar Ganguly; ; 4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer and actor. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest, most influential and dynamic singers in the history of Indian music. He was one of the most popular singers in the Indian subcontinent, notable for his yodeling and ability to sing songs in different voices. He used to sing in different genres but some of his rare compositions, considered classics, were lost in time. According to his brother and legendary actor Ashok Kumar, Kishore Kumar was successful as a singer because his "voice hits the mike, straight, at its most sensitive point". Besides Hindi, he sang in many other Indian languages, including Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Odia and Urdu. He also released a few non-film albums in multiple languages, especially in Bengali, which are noted as all-time classics. He won 8 Filmfare Awards for Best Male Playback Singer and holds the record for winning the most Filmfare Awards in that category. He was awarded the Lata Mangeshkar Award by the Madhya Pradesh government in 1985. He died on 13 October 1987, at the age of 58, coinciding with his eldest brother, Ashok Kumar's 76th birthday, due to a heart attack in Bombay. In 1997, the Madhya Pradesh Government initiated an award called the "Kishore Kumar Award" for contributions to Hindi cinema. In 2012, his unreleased last song sold for 15.6 lakh at the Osian's Cinefan Auction in New Delhi.