ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Jamieson Lee Greer (born 1979/1980) is an American trade official, lawyer and politician who has been the 20th United States Trade Representative since 2025. He is a partner in international trade at King &amp; Spalding. He was the chief of staff to Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer from 2017 to 2021. In November 2024, Greer was nominated by President-elect Donald Trump to be the United States Trade Representative under his second administration. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in February 2025. Early life. Greer graduated from Paradise High School in Paradise, California, in 1998. He spent two years on mission in Brussels. He studied at Brigham Young University. He later went to the University of Virginia School of Law. Greer served in the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General's Corps. He served in Kansas and Turkey. He was sent to Iraq where he was chief of military justice. Career. Greer worked in private law firms focusing in trade law, including Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &amp; Flom LLP. He represented U.S. Steel in a lawsuit against China. He is a partner in international trade at King &amp; Spalding. During the first administration of Donald Trump, Greer was the chief of staff to trade representative Robert Lighthizer between 2017 and 2021. U.S. Trade Representative. On November 26, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump named Greer as his United States trade representative for his second administration. The Senate Committee on Finance voted 15–12 to approve his nomination on February 12, 2025 for a full Senate vote. His nomination was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on February 26 with a 56 to 43 vote. He is the first Mormon Cabinet-level official since Mike Leavitt served as Secretary of Health and Human Services in 2009.
John Phelan (born 1964) is an American businessman, politician and art collector. Phelan is the co-founder and chairman of Rugger Management LLC. He is the co-founding partner and chief investment officer of MSD Capital. In November 2024, President-elect Donald Trump picked Phelan to be his United States Secretary of the Navy under his second administration. Business career. In 1998, Phelan helped create MSD Capital, a private investment company to manage the capital of Michael Dell. He also began working with Rugger Management LLC, a private investment company based in Palm Beach, Florida. In August 2024, Phelan hosted a private fundraising dinner for former President Donald Trump at their $38 million home in Aspen, Colorado during the 2024 presidential election. People who went to the event included Texas Governor Greg Abbott, U.S. Representatives Byron Donalds and Lauren Boebert and former U.S. Senator Cory Gardner. U.S. Secretary of the Navy. On November 27, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump picked Phelan to be his United States Secretary of the Navy under his second administration. Personal life. Phelan earned a bachelor's degree in economics and political science at from Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas in 1986. He later earned an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1990. In 2000, Phelan met his future wife Amy on a blind date. They have a daughter, Makenzie Moon Phelan.
The BYD Seagull is a electric city car produced by BYD Auto from 2023. It is part of BYD's "Ocean Series".  Overview. The Seagull was introduced on 27 April 2023 in China. Upon its release, BYD received 10,000 orders of the Seagull for 10 hours. On 29 November 2023, the 200,000th Seagull was produced.  BYD plans to launch the Seagull in Europe in 2025. Specifications. In China, there are currently three versions offered: a base model called the "Vitality Edition" (活力版), a higher specification "Freedom Edition" (自由版), and a top variant called the "Flying Edition" (飞翔版). All three models are powered by a single 55 kW (74 hp) synchronous motor.
Banco GGAL S.A., operating commercially as Galicia Más is an Argentine commercial and financial services bank that was formed following the final acquisition of HSBC Bank Argentina by Grupo Financiero Galicia. The rebranding of HSBC to Galicia Más was completed on December 6, 2024, at midnight. History. On April 9, 2024, Grupo Financiero Galicia acquired the Argentine subsidiary of HSBC for 550 million dollars. On September 13, 2024, the Central Bank approved the sale of HSBC Bank Argentina to Grupo Financiero Galicia.  As a result of the acquisition by Galicia Financial Group, on December 6, 2024, at 7:00 p.m., HSBC Argentina disconnected from the global HSBC Group network and progressively switched to the Galicia Más, officially ceasing to exist in Argentina after 32 years of uninterrupted operations in the country. With this brand change, a chapter closes in the history of HSBC in Argentina, an entity that, over more than three decades, left a significant mark on the Argentine financial system.
The Spanish conquest of Guatemala was part of the larger conquest of the Americas. Before the Spanish arrived, Guatemala was home to many powerful Maya city-states, like K'iche', Kaqchikel, and Mam. These groups had rich cultures, but they were often at war with each other. This made it easier for the Spanish to take control. The Spanish arrived in Central America in the early 16th century. They wanted land, gold, and to spread Christianity. Many Spanish soldiers, called "conquistadores", used alliances with rival Maya groups to help defeat their enemies. Arrival of Pedro de Alvarado. Pedro de Alvarado was one of Hernán Cortés' top captains. He was sent to conquer the Maya lands after the conquest of Mexico. Alvarado arrived in Guatemala in 1524 with a small army of Spanish soldiers and many indigenous allies from Mexico. His forces included horses, firearms, and steel weapons, which were new and terrifying to the Maya. The Conquest of K'iche' and Kaqchikel. Alvarado first targeted the K'iche', one of the strongest Maya groups. He fought and defeated them in the Battle of Quetzaltenango. The K'iche' king, Tecún Umán, was killed in this battle, and he later became a Maya hero and symbol of resistance. After defeating the K'iche', Alvarado moved against the Kaqchikel. At first, they made an alliance with the Spanish to fight other Maya groups. However, when the Kaqchikel realized the Spanish were taking over their land, they rebelled. The rebellion was crushed, and their city, Iximche, was taken over by the Spanish. Resistance and Challenges. Not all Maya groups gave up easily. The Mam and other Maya people in the mountains fought back fiercely. They used ambush tactics and knew the terrain well. However, Spanish weapons and diseases like smallpox weakened them. Over time, the Spanish built forts and towns to control the region. Final Conquests. The last independent Maya kingdom, in the Petén region, remained unconquered for over a century. The Spanish finally defeated the Itza Maya in 169
Attack of the Lederhosen Zombies is a 2016 Austrian horror comedy movie directed by Dominik Hartl and starring Laurie Calvert, Gabriela Marcinková, Oscar Dyekjær Giese, Margarete Tiesel, Karl Fischer, Kari Rakkola.
The history of New Spain spans three centuries, beginning with the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521 and ending with the Mexican War of Independence in 1821. This period marks a significant transformation, as Indigenous societies came under Spanish rule, blending cultures, expanding territories, and eventually moving toward independence. In 1521, Hernán Cortés led the Spanish forces to victory over the Aztec Empire, marking the beginning of Spanish rule. With this victory, Spain established institutions like the Council of the Indies and the Audiencia to govern the vast new colony. One of the early goals of Spanish control was the forced conversion of Indigenous populations to Catholicism, which profoundly reshaped cultural and religious practices in the region. Over time, Indigenous traditions and Spanish culture began to merge, creating a unique colonial identity. During the 16th and 17th centuries, New Spain became an essential part of the Spanish Empire. Spanish settlers founded major cities, such as Mexico City, which was built on the ruins of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. Other cities like Puebla and Guadalajara flourished, serving as hubs of administration and trade. The discovery of silver in areas like Zacatecas and Guanajuato boosted the economy, turning the region into a global supplier of precious metals. However, the economic boom also led to conflicts, such as the Chichimeca War, where Indigenous groups resisted Spanish expansion and exploitation. As Spain extended its reach into northern territories, it established missions and presidios to secure its control. These outposts served as centers for converting Indigenous peoples and consolidating Spanish influence in what is now the Southwestern United States. The 18th century brought significant changes with the Bourbon Reforms, introduced by the Spanish crown to modernize and strengthen the colonial administration. These reforms included the creation of intendancies, increased military presence, and greater centralization of power. The expulsion of the Jesuits, who had been influential in education and mission work, was also part of these efforts. The crown encouraged economic societies and other initiatives to improve efficiency and revenue. However, growing dissatisfaction with Spanish rule set the stage for the colony’s eventual decline. By the early 19
High Tide is a 1987 Australian drama movie directed by Gillian Armstrong and starring Judy Davis, Jan Adele, Claudia Karvan, Colin Friels, Toni Scanlan, Mark Hembrow.
The BYD Seal 07 DM-i, previously the BYD Seal DM-i until 2024 is a plug-in hybrid sedan made by BYD. It is part of BYD's "Ocean Series".  Overview. The Seal DM-i was previously named the Destroyer 07 and was planned to be a third model of the Warship series. In July 2023, Destroyer 07 was renamed to Seal DM-i.
The Edo State Investment Promotion Office (ESIPO) is a specialized Agency of the Edo State Government, Nigeria Established through the Edo State Investment Promotion Act. Which serves as a one stop shop for investors seeking to do business in Edo State. The aim of this establishment is to act as a facilitator for prospective investors interested in the Edo State market get assistance about their business needs. The Obaseki administration alongside the Federal Government of Nigeria and the World Bank are working together to domesticate the ease of doing business reforms of success in other parts of the world. It is intended by all parties implementing the reforms in the State that prospective investors will experience a seamless process setting up and running their business. Background. Edo State was formed on August 27, 1991, when Bendel State was split into Edo and Delta State. Is an inland state situated at the center axis of the southern part of Nigeria. Its natural location and accessible road network links it to all states in the south-south region of Nigeria. Main ethnic groups in Edo State are Edos, Afemais, Esans, Owans and Akoko Edos.The Bini speaking people who occupy seven out of the 18 Local Government Areas of the state constitute 57.54%. while others Esan (17.14%) Afemai comprising Etsako (12.19%), Owan (7.43%), and Akoko Edo (5.70%). Edo State have mineral resources, arable land for cash crops farming with high yields from oil palm and rubber plantation. The Edo State Investment Promotion Office has a team with the requisite expertise to ensure that investors receive the following assistance: facilitation of business entry, track progress , provide aftercare for business continuity and review of relevant policies on investment. Investing and Doing Business in Edo State Governor Obaseki led administration in Edo State is committed to creating and nurturing an economic environment that allows businesses to grow and prosper. Edo State have arable land of over 2 million hectares , the state is good for agricultural activities. It is one of the largest producers of palm oil , rubber, cassava, banana, cashew, rice, cocoa and timber in Nigeria. Edo is home of cultural heritage.
Ardalan () was a hereditary Kurdish vassaldom in western Iran. It lasted from around the 14th century until 1865 or 1868. The capital was Sanandaj. The territory corresponded roughly to present-day Kurdistan Province of Iran. The rulers were loyal to the Qajar Empire. Baban was its main rival. Gorani was the literary language and lingua franca. When the vassaldom fell, literary work in Gorani ceased.
Khosrow Khan The Great was the Ardalan "vali" (governor) of Kurdistan from 1754 to 1795. He gave the Zand ruler Karim Khan Zand (r. 1751–1779) his complete backing. He lost to a Ottoman force in a battle in April 1777, but later that year he took part in Karim Khan's successful expedition against the Ottomans. Following Karim Khan's death in 1779, there was a period of disorder during which Khosrow Khan triumphed over two claimants to the Iranian throne: Allahqoli Khan Zanganeh near the Ardalan capital of Sanandaj, and Jafar Khan Zand at Bahar. Khosrow Khan established his authority over much land, including Malayer and Golpayegan. When he saw that the Qajar ruler Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar was the most prominent candidate to the throne, he shifted his allegiance to him. During the 1760s, Khosrow Khan had a sizable palace named Khosroviya built in Sanandaj.
The Zand dynasty (Persian: سلسله زندیه), was an Iranian dynasty founded by Karim Khan (r. 1751–1779 ) who ruled all Iran excluding Khorasan[1] of Zand clan of Lur tribe Lak tribe.[2][1][3]
Samina Noor (; born 13 July 1986) is a Pakistani politician who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from May 2013 to May 2018. Early life and education. Noor was born on 13 July 1986 in Okara.&lt;ref name="pap/2013"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; She received the degree of Bachelor of Arts (Hons) from Lahore College for Women University in 2010. Political career. She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate for Pakistan Muslim League (N) for Constituency PP-185 (Okara-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. She received 26,886 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Malik Muhammad Akram Bhatti.&lt;ref name="ecp/2013"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
Halo Khan Ardalan (Kurdish: Helo Xan/ھەڵۆ خان) was one of the Ardalan rulers in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. He ruled the autonomous Ardalan state from 1590 to 1616.[1] He is known as the most powerful Ardalan ruler. He ruled over a large part of Kurdistan and his state was majorly independent from Safavid and Ottoman empire
Otto Jespersen (1860–1943) was a Danish linguist who made important contributions to the study of language. He focused on grammar, language history, phonetics (how sounds are used in speech), and language teaching. Jespersen also played a key role in creating international languages and supported language reforms to make communication easier. Life. Early Life and Education. Jespersen was born in Denmark and became interested in language at a young age. He studied English, French, and Latin at the University of Copenhagen, where he developed a passion for understanding how languages work and change over time. Later, he became a professor of English grammar at the same university. Contributions to Linguistics. Jespersen helped develop the modern study of linguistics. His theories included the idea that grammar should describe how people actually use language, not just strict rules. He wrote many books, including The Philosophy of Grammar and Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles, which have influenced the way people study language today. He was also involved in phonetics, studying how people pronounce words and sounds. His work included creating systems like "Nexus grammar," which focuses on the relationship between subjects and actions in sentences. International Language Projects. Jespersen was interested in creating languages that could help people from different countries communicate. He supported Ido and later designed his own auxiliary language called Novial, which aimed to be simple and easy to learn. Legacy. Otto Jespersen's work had a lasting impact on linguistics, language education, and constructed languages. His ideas are still studied and used by language researchers and teachers worldwide.
Louis de Beaufront (born Louis Chevreux in 1855, died in 1935) was a French linguist and a key figure in the early development of international constructed languages, particularly Esperanto and later Ido. His life was marked by significant contributions to the promotion and reform of constructed languages, as well as controversies surrounding his claims and actions. Early life and background. Louis Chevreux adopted the pseudonym "Louis de Beaufront" for his professional and linguistic work. Born into a wealthy family, he showed an early interest in language and the potential for international communication. Before becoming involved with Esperanto, he was an advocate for Volapük, an earlier constructed language. However, he later switched his focus to Esperanto, which he found more practical and adaptable. Involvement with Esperanto. De Beaufront became one of the first major supporters of Esperanto in France and worked closely with L. L. Zamenhof, the creator of the language. He played a leading role in promoting Esperanto in French-speaking countries by organizing lectures, publishing materials, and founding clubs. One of his most significant contributions was helping to translate Zamenhof’s works into French, which made Esperanto more accessible to a broader audience. De Beaufront’s eloquence and enthusiasm made him a prominent figure in the Esperanto movement, and he claimed to have been Zamenhof’s chosen representative at key international meetings. Controversies and the creation of Ido. De Beaufront’s role in the Esperanto movement became controversial in the early 20th century. He claimed to be the "second author" of Esperanto, implying that he had made significant contributions to the language’s development. However, many Esperantists, including Zamenhof, disputed these claims. Around 1907, de Beaufront became involved in the creation of Ido, a reformed version of Esperanto. He worked secretly with linguist Louis Couturat and others to design Ido, which aimed to address perceived flaws in Esperanto. The publication of Ido led to a split in the Esperanto community, with many seeing de Beaufront’s actions as a betrayal. Despite its innovations, Ido never gained the same
Hellmut Röhnisch (7 April 1914 in Zeitz in Germany, died 5 May 1996 in Örebro in Sweden) was a German-Swedish figure notable for his contributions to the international auxiliary language Ido and his work in gymnastics and business. Born in Germany, he later moved to Sweden, where he established himself as an influential entrepreneur and advocate for language and physical well-being. Ido language advocacy. Röhnisch was a prominent supporter of the Ido language, a constructed international auxiliary language designed to foster global communication. As part of the Ido movement, he actively participated in promoting the language, contributing to its development and dissemination. His efforts helped keep the language community vibrant during his time. Gymnastics and business. Beyond his linguistic pursuits, Röhnisch was deeply involved in the field of gymnastics. He founded the company Röhnisch Sportswear, which focused on creating apparel for physical fitness and gymnastics. The company became widely recognized for empowering women through its products and promoting an active lifestyle. Today, Röhnisch Sportswear continues to be a notable name in sportswear, particularly in women's fitness clothing. Legacy. When the Swedish Ido Association closed in 1996, its remaining funds were used to create the Ido Foundation for Language Research in Memory of Hellmut Röhnisch. Since then, this foundation has made significant contributions to the study of languages and the promotion of universal languages. Röhnisch's life was marked by a unique blend of intellectual and entrepreneurial achievements. His dual focus on advancing an international auxiliary language and fostering physical health and fitness demonstrates his diverse contributions.
Jany Gastaldi (May 1948 – 24 November 2024) was a French stage and movie actress. Gastaldi was a student of Antoine Vitez at the Conservatoire national supérieur d'art dramatique. As a stage actress Gastaldi worked in several plays by directed Vitez between 1971 and 1987, including in "Andromaque", "Faust", "Mère Courage", "Les Miracles"', "Le Misanthrope", "Hamlet" and "Le Soulier de satin". In movies she played in among others "Solemn Communion", "Édith et Marcel" and "Mina Tannenbaum". In 1990 she won the Prix du Syndicat de la critique for best actress for her role in "Phaedra in . Gastaldi died on 24 November 2024, at the age of 76. French minister of culture Rachida Dati wrote an obituary after her death.
The Lost Spider Pit Sequence is a lost movie from the "King Kong" franchise. Plot. While trying to flee a rampaging "Brontosaurus", the sailors of the "Venture" run through the jungle, and lose one of their men who tried to escape the beast by climbing a tree. He was menaced and eaten by the creature while the rest of the party escaped into the path of a "Styracosaurus". It gave chase, and ate a slow crewman just as Carl Denham got his shirtsleeve caught in a bush. Meanwhile, Kong crossed a fallen log bridging a great chasm before resting Ann Darrow in a tree to stake out the cause of the commotion.  As the sailors came to the bridge, Kong arrived as Jack Driscoll escaped by sheltering in a cave in the cliff face. The sailors tried to flee Kong, only to find the styracosaur blocking their path from the other end. With Jack watching in horror, Kong begins to shake the log, sending the sailors plummeting into the pit below before throwing the entire log in after them. At the pit's bottom, the surviving sailors are attacked by a giant quadrupedal "Erythrosuchus", and they try to take refuge on top of the rock, where they are assaulted by the creature and a strange crab-like being.  They try to defend themselves, as another sailor is rounded on by a huge spider, which prepares to devour him as a "Sphenacodon" scales the rock wall behind him. The last surviving member of the party backs into the shadows, where he is attacked by the horrifying octopus-insect. He tries to fight back with a knife, but is quickly overwhelmed. Up top, Kong realizes where Jack is hiding, and reaches his hand in to try and grab him. Jack stabs his hand, and this continues for a moment until the hissing sphenacodont climbs closer to Jack on a vine. Jack quickly cuts the vine and sends the monster tumbling back down as Kong reaches back in to restart his search for the man.
Paul Stroobants (26 April 1947 – 25 November 2024) was a Belgian three-cushion billiards player. He was two times world champion and won many other prizes at international tournaments. Biography. Stroobants became as a member of the Belgian natioan team two times world champion at the World Team Championships in 1990 and 1994. The team also won the silver medal in 1991. Next to that he won with the national team the . In 1990 and 1993 he won the bronze medal individually at the CEB European Three-cushion Championship. He also finished third at a Three-cushion Grand Prix in 1993. He competed at many Three-Cushion World Cup events between 1986 and 1996. Stroobants became in 1989, 1990 and 1992. Stoobants was a member of Leuven Billiards Club Zanzibar for 68 years. He also served as the chairman for many years. After being ill for many years, Stroobants died in UZ Leuven on 25 November 2024, at the age of 77 years old.