ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Mastic ice creams (resin based ice cream) is popularly termed for stretchy and sticky textured ice cream, named after the spice - "Mastic (Pistacia lentiscus resin)". These ice creams are based on of Salep or cornflour, rose water, and the "Mastic resin" that contributes to the texture (as opposed to the texture of other ice creams that have a more airy texture) and are commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine. Today, due to the very high price of the gum spice and the difficulty of obtaining it, there are ice cream sellers who usually replace it with glucose or other ice cream conducive to appear as a sticky dish. History. Mastic ice cream was first invented in Turkey during the Ottoman Empire and was called: "Dondurma" and it has been around for 300 years when its recipe was kept secret for many years. there are places in Turkey where it is customary to put the ice cream in a large container equipped with huge spoons for constant stirring, so that you do not over-firm, and serve it in a plate with a knife and fork. The ice cream is very popular in Turkey and there are even street stalls especially for Turkish Mastic ice cream where they pour boiling chocolate syrup over an ice cream cup. There are ice cream vendors who practice juggling and street shows for tourists with ice cream because of its great flexibility and resistance to melting. The ice cream's massive publicity in Turkey has made Istanbul's neighborhood known as "Dondorma". Syrian ice cream. In the middle of the 19th century a Syrian merchant brought the secret recipe of ice cream from Turkey to Damascus, where he developed a softer local version of ice cream called "Booza", which is lighter And airy from the Turkish version, and from there it was distributed to Arab countries. in the Middle East only sells the Arabic version of the ice cream, while in the Far East only the Turkish version of the ice cream sells.
In logic, a definite description is a term of the form 'the ...'. It is used to describe something. This is more difficult than it first appears, because: Unfortunately, language allows to construct sentences, where the thing or person talked about is not unique, or it doesn't exist Definite descriptions are called 'empty', if they violate one of the conditions above: Bertrand Russell used the sentence "The present king of France is bald.". When Russel wrote this, in the early 20th century, France was a republic, and had no king. Other famous mathematicians who wrote about it include Gottlob Frege, and Peter Strawson.
Samdrup Jongkhar District (Dzongkha: བསམ་གྲུབ་ལྗོངས་མཁར་རྫོང་ཁག་; Wylie: "Bsam-grub Ljongs-mkhar rdzong-khag") is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Samdrup Jongkhar. There are eleven village blocks:
Samtse District (Dzongkha: བསམ་རྩེ་རྫོང་ཁག་; Wylie: "Bsam-rtse rdzong-khag"; older spelling "Samchi") is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Samtse. There are fifteen village blocks:
In mathematics, a Multibrot set is the set of numbers in the complex plane that are put into a function multiple times until its absolute value is greater than a specific number. The Multibrot set is a modification of the Mandelbrot set, where its function is: formula_1, the Multibrot set's function is: formula_2, where d is any number, real or complex. The formula for the Multibrot set can also be used for a Julia set.
Sarpang District is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Sarpang. There are 12 village blocks:
Thimphu District is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Thimphu. Thimpu is also the capital of Bhutan and the largest city in the whole kingdom.  There are eight village blocks:
Trashigang District is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Trashigang. It used to be part of an important trade route connecting Assam to Tibet. There are fifteen village blocks:
Trashiyangtse District is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Trashiyangtse. Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary is in the district. There are eight village blocks:
Trongsa District is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Trongsa Dzong. Wangchuck Centennial Park and Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park are both in the district. There are five village blocks:
Tsirang District is one of the 20 districts of Bhutan. The administrative centre of this district is located in Damphu. Sankosh River which borders this district with Dagana District flows in the district in some places. Blocks. There are twelve village blocks:
Wangdue Phodrang District is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Wangdue Phodrang. There are 15 village blocks:
Zhemgang District is one of the 20 districts in Bhutan. The administrative centre is Zhemgang. Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park and Royal Manas National Park are both in the district. There are eight village blocks:
Beni is a department in Bolivia. The capital city is Trinidad. The department is mainly covered by rainforest and pampa. In the region's many rivers over 400 species of fish have been found. Trinidad has an entire museum, the "Museo Ictícola", dedicated to Beni's fish fauna. It is the third largest of its type in South America. Provinces of Beni. The department is divided into 8 provinces which are further subdivided into municipalities and 48 cantons.
Chuquisaca is a department in Bolivia. The capital city is Sucre, which is also the capital of Bolivia. El Palmar Integrated Management Natural Area is in the department. Provinces. The department is divided into 10 provinces which are further subdivided into municipalities and cantons.
Cochabamba is a department in Bolivia. The capital city is Cochabamba. Provinces. The Department of Cochabamba is divided into 16 provinces which are further divided into 47 municipalities. Then on the fourth level into 144 cantons.
La Paz Department is a department in Bolivia. The capital city is also named La Paz. Provinces. The Department of La Paz is divided into 20 provinces ("provincias") which are further divided into 85 municipalities. Then on the fourth level into cantons. The provinces with their capitals are:
Oruro is a department in Bolivia. The capital city is also named Oruro. Provinces of Oruro. The department is divided into 16 provinces. These are then divided into municipalities and then cantons. Note: Eduardo Abaroa Province (#5) is both north of and south of Sebastián Pagador Province (#6)
Potosí is a department in Bolivia. The capital city is also named Potosí. Provinces. The department is divided into 16 provinces which are further divided into 40 municipalities and then 219 cantons.
Santa Cruz is a department in Bolivia. The capital city is Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Provinces. The Department of Santa Cruz is divided into 15 provinces.
Tarija is a department in Bolivia. The capital city is also named Tarija. Divisions. The department is divided into five provinces and one autonomous region:
Roberto Teodoro Alemann (22 December 1922 – 27 March 2020) was an Argentine lawyer, economist, politician, writer and academic. He served twice as Argentina's Minister of the Economy from 1961 to 1962 and from 1981 to 1982. He was born in Buenos Aires. On 27 March 2020, Alemann died in Buenos Aires at the age of 97.
Edoardo Vesentini (31 May 1928 – 28 March 2020) was an Italian mathematician and politician. He helped introduce the Andreotti–Vesentini theorem. He was awarded the Caccioppoli Prize in 1962. He was the director of the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa from 1978 to 1987. He also served as a Senator between 1987 and 1992. He was born in Rome. He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989. Vasentini died in Pisa on 28 March 2020. He was 91.
Thomas Schäfer (22 February 1966 – 28 March 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He served as the Minister of Finance of Hesse between 2010 and 2020. He was born in Hemer and grew up in Biedenkopf. On 28 March 2020, Schäfer was found dead at a railway line near Hochheim am Main. Police ruled his death a suicide. He was 54.
John Rune "Jompa" Eriksson (12 March 1929 – 24 March 2020) was a Swedish footballer and manager. He played as a forward. Eriksson was born in Stockholm. He played club football for Värtans IK, Djurgårdens IF and Vällingby AIK. With Djurgården, he won the Allsvenskan in 1954–55 and 1959. He also made ten appearances for the Swedish national team. Eriksson died on 24 March 2020 at the age of 91.
Matthew Faber (January 31, 1973 – March 28, 2020) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in movie and television series such as "Welcome to the Dollhouse", "Natural Born Killers", "Law &amp; Order" and "Palindromes". Faber died at his apartment in Van Nuys, California on March 28, 2020, at the age of 47.
John Kevin Callahan (December 23, 1953 – March 28, 2020) was an American actor. He was known for his work as Edmund Grey on the daytime soap opera "All My Children". He was born in Brooklyn, New York. Callahan portrayed Leo Russell on the daytime soap "General Hospital" from 1984 to 1985, then as Eric Stavros on the prime time series "Falcon Crest" from 1986 to 1988, and Craig Hunt on the daytime soap "Santa Barbara" from 1989 to 1991. Callahan died on March 28, 2020 in Rancho Mirage, California from a stroke, aged 66.
Mohammad Alavi Tabar (, 1930–10 March 2020), also known as Kiyavash, was an Iranian politician. He was born in Zanjan. In August 1978, he took part in torching Abadan's Cinema Rex, killing at least 420 people. Tabar was a member of the Iranian Parliament representing Ahvaz between 1980 and 1984, representing Abadan between 1984 and 1988. Tabar died from COVID-19 on 10 March 2020 in Tehran, aged 89–90.
Joseph John Baltake Jr. (September 16, 1945 – March 26, 2020) was an American movie critic, movie historian, author of the movie blog The Passionate Moviegoer. His work has been seen on Knight-Ridder, Scripps Howard News Service, and the McClatchy wire services. Baltake was born in Camden, New Jersey. Baltake died of multiple myeloma on March 26, 2020 in Haddonfield, New Jersey at the age of 74.
Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Parma (28 July 1933 – 26 March 2020) was a member of a cadet branch of the Spanish royal family. She was a socialism activist. She earned the nickname "Red Princess", and a monarchist who supported the Carlist movement.  In the 1960s and 1970s, Maria Teresa supported her brother, Carlos Hugo, in his fight to make the Spanish Carlist party more liberal. She was supportive of André Malraux, François Mitterrand, Yasser Arafat and Hugo Chávez. Maria Teresa died in Paris on 26 March 2020 of COVID-19, aged 86. She is the first royal to have died from the pandemic. Her funeral took place on 27 August 2021 at Basilica di Santa Maria della Steccata in Parma.
Martinho Lutero Galati de Oliveira (29 September 1953 – 26 March 2020) was a Brazilian conductor. He was born in Alpercata, Brazil.  Galati wrote the book "Do gesture à gestão: um diálogo sobre maestros e liderança". He was director of the Coral Paulistano do Theatro Municipal de São Paulo from 2013 to 2016. He was elected president of the Associação Brasileira de Regentes Corais in 2018. He was a professor at the Free University of Languages and Communication and at the Institute of Musicology of Milan. Galati died on 26 March 2020 from COVID-19 in São Paulo, aged 66.
Joan Didion (; December 5, 1934 – December 23, 2021) was an American writer. She was born in Sacramento, California. In the 1960s, she released a collection of essays titled "Slouching Towards Bethlehem" (1968). In 1970, she released "Play It as It Lays". In 1991, she wrote the earliest mainstream media article to suggest the Central Park Five had been wrongfully convicted. In 2005, she won the National Book Award for Nonfiction and was a finalist for both the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Biography/Autobiography for "The Year of Magical Thinking".  In 2017, a Netflix documentary about her career, "", was released. Didion died from problems caused by Parkinson's disease at her home in New York City on December 23, 2021, at the age of 87.
The Central Park jogger case was a criminal case in the United States based on the assault and rape of Trisha Meili, a 28-year-old white woman who was jogging in the park, and attacks on eight other people, in areas ranging from the North Woods to the Reservoir of Manhattan's Central Park, on the night of April 19, 1989.  Three of the victims were black or Latino. Meili was so badly injured that she was in a coma for 12 days.  "The New York Times" in 1990 described the attack on her as "one of the most widely publicized crimes of the 1980s". This case is also called the Central Park Five case because of the five suspects accused of rape. The Central Park jogger case famous because it reflects how racial minorities are treated unfairly in the American legal system. Attacks. At 9 p.m. on April 19, 1989, a group of teenagers entered Central Park. They began to attack and rob other people in the park. Victims. Patricia Eileen Meili was working at an investment bank at the time of the attack. She was living in the Upper East Side of New York City. Arrests and investigation. Six people were indicted with rape, attempted murder, robbery, and causing a riot: Raymond Santana and Kevin Richardson were among the first suspects to be arrested. On May 1, 1989, Donald Trump took out ads in New York City newspapers. In these ads, he said that the death penalty should be used again and called for the five suspects to be executed. Back then, the state of New York had stopped executing people.  The Supreme Court said in 1977 during the "Coker v. Georgia" case that people cannot be executed for committing rape. They knew that false rape accusations were used to kill black men or put them in jail. Vacated convictions. The convictions of the five suspects were vacated after it was revealed that they were forced to confess. Also, another man was identified as the rapist. His name was Matias Reyes. The five men who were convicted sued the city. They got $40 million dollars in all, $
The Sexual abuse scandal in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston was part of many cases of Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in the United States that revealed many crimes in the American Roman Catholic Church.  In early 2002, "The" "Boston Globe" published results of an investigation that led to the criminal prosecutions of five Roman Catholic priests and pushed the sexual abuse of minors by Catholic clergy into the national spotlight.  Another accused priest who was involved in the Spotlight scandal also pleaded guilty. The "Globe"'s coverage encouraged other victims to come forward with allegations of abuse, resulting in numerous lawsuits and more criminal cases. Later investigations and allegations revealed a pattern of sexual abuse and cover-ups in a number of large dioceses across the United States. The investigation of the scandal by "The Boston Globe" was titled "Spotlight Investigation: Abuse in the Catholic Church". Its reporting was made into a "movie" in 2015, which won two Academy Awards including Best Picture.
Notre Dame College, Dhaka () is a Catholic higher secondary school as well as a degree college, in Dhaka. A society of priests named Congregation of Holy Cross started it in 1949. According to the result of HSC exam, it is one of the best colleges of Bangladesh. Every year 3290 students get the opportunity to enroll and study here. History. Notre Dame College was first established at Luxmibazar of Old Dhaka in November, 1949 with the name "St. Gregory College". In 1954-55, the institution moved to Arambagh, Motijheel with the present name – "Notre Dame", referring to Mary or Maryam, mother of Jesus Christ. Administration. The college is administered by a governing body, led by the Archbishop of Dhaka. Principal. The college's principal is always a priest of the Congregation of Holy Cross. The first principal was Father John J. Harrington and the current principal is Father Hemanto Pius Rozario. Since its establishment, ten priests have served as the principal of the college: Other websites. Church of Bangladesh
Patrick Devedjian (; 26 August 1944 – 29 March 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party. He was a close adviser of Nicolas Sarkozy, starting in the 1990s.  From 1983 to 2002, he was Mayor of Antony. He was Minister under the Prime Minister in charge of the Implementation of the Recovery Plan beginning in December 2008. In 2007, Devedjian became President of the General Council of Hauts-de-Seine. Devedjian was born in Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne. He died on 29 March 2020 of COVID-19 in Antony, aged 75.
Sergiy A. Vilkomir (November 19, 1956 February 9, 2020) was a Ukrainian-born American computer scientist. His career focused in software testing. He worked at the Ukrainian Polytechnic Institute (1979–82), the Central Institute of Complex Automation (1985–91), the Institute of Safety and Reliability of Technological Systems (1992–93), the Ukrainian State Scientific and Technical Centre on Nuclear and Radiation Safety (part of the Nuclear Safety Regulatory Authority of Ukraine, 1993–2000). In 2000, Vilkomir moved to the Centre for Applied Formal Methods at London South Bank University, becoming a Research Fellow there. He then joined the University of Wollongong in Australia, also as a Research Fellow. He was a Research Associate Professor and the University of Tennessee during 2007–8. Later becoming an associate professor position at East Carolina University, which he joined in 2008. He died on February 9, 2020.
Rennes School of Business is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in Rennes, France. It has been established in 1990.  Rennes SB is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.
In chemistry, a delocalized electron is an electron in a molecule, ion or solid metal that is not associated with a single atom or a covalent bond. Delocalized electrons are still part of molecules, even though they do not belong to a specific atom or bond. They should not be confused with free electrons that are not bound by any forces, or with solvated electrons which behave like anions in a solution. The term delocalization can have slightly different meanings in different fields of chemistry.
Lou Whittaker (February 10, 1929 – March 24, 2024) was an American mountaineer, mountain guide, and businessman. He and his twin brother, Jim Whittaker were well known mountain climbers. Known for his mountain climbing experience, Whittaker became the most experienced glacier-travel guide by climbing Mount Rainier with over 250 summits. He created Rainier Mountaineering, developed a group of successful climbing-related businesses. He also led the first American ascent of the North Col of Mount Everest in 1984. He also wrote about his experiences in "Lou Whittaker - Memoirs of a Mountain Guide". Whittaker died on March 24, 2024 in Washington state at the age of 95.
Enrique Ruiz del Portal González (3 July 1932 – 20 March 2020) was a Spanish tenor and actor. He was born in Madrid. His career began in 1959 in Teatro de la Zarzuela. He retired in 2014. He played the role of Caramello in "Carnival in Venice". He also played Cardona in "Doña Francisquita", Governor in "Don Gil de Alcalá", Espejo in "Chorizos y Poles", Españita and Ansúrez in different productions of "La patria chica", Atenedoro in "La revoltosa" and Intendente in "El rey que rabió".  On 5 March 2020, Portal suffered a fall at his home in Madrid. He was unable to be hospitalized due to the coronavirus pandemic. His health got worse and died on 20 March from gastroenteritis, aged 87.
James William Anderson III (born November 1, 1937), known as Whisperin’ Bill Anderson, is an American country music singer-songwriter and television personality. He has been a member of the weekly Grand Ole Opry radio program and stage performance in Nashville, Tennessee, beginning in 1961. He has released more than 40 studio albums and has reached No. 1 on the country charts seven times: "Mama Sang a Song" (1962), "Still" (1963), "I Get the Fever" (1966), "For Loving You" (with Jan Howard, 1967), "My Life (Throw It Away If I Want To)" (1969), "World of Make Believe" (1973), and "Sometimes" (with Mary Lou Turner, 1976).  In 2018, Anderson was added into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In June 2019, "The New York Times" listed Anderson among hundreds of artists whose material was destroyed in the 2008 Universal Studios fire.
On June 1, 2008, a fire broke out on the backlot of Universal Studios Hollywood, an American movie studio and theme park in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles County, California, United States.  The fire began when a worker used a blowtorch to warm shingles. He left before checking that all spots had cooled, and a three-alarm fire broke out.  Nine firefighters and a Los Angeles County sheriff's deputy sustained minor injuries. The fire ended after 12 hours. Universal Pictures said that the fire destroyed a three-acre () portion of the Universal backlot, including the ride "King Kong Encounter" and 40,000 to 50,000 archived digital video and movie copies.  A 2019 "New York Times" article said that the fire also destroyed 118,000 to 175,000 audio master tapes belonging to Universal Music Group (UMG). This included original recordings belonging to some of the best-selling artists worldwide.
Sergei Sokurov (, born 9 April 1940) is a Russian writer and journalist. Sergey Anatolyevich Sokurov was born in Siberia on 9 April 1940, his parents were teachers. He graduated from the , 30 years worked as a geologist in the Carpathian region. At the same time he wrote works of fiction, poetry and journalism, which were included in 29 of his books published in Lviv and Moscow in 1975 – 2019. The main of them are “Stone Sea”, “Sign of the pure sun”, “Black hussar”, “Istoriada”. His works also were published in the newspapers “Izvestia”, “Literary newspaper”, “Soviet culture”, “The New Medical Gazette” and in magazines “Young Naturalist”, “Chemistry and life”, “Bratina”. Sokurov is a member of the Union of Russian writers. He was the founder of the Russian society named after A. Pushkin in the Carpathians, the Russian cultural center in Lviv. &lt;BR&gt;Now Sokurov lives near Moscow.
Charles Tahan (born June 11, 1998) is an American actor. His notable television roles include Wyatt Langmore in the Netflix crime drama "Ozark" (2017–2022), Ben Burke in the Fox dystopian mystery thriller "Wayward Pines" (2015–2016) and the young Jonathan Crane / Scarecrow in the Fox/DC Comics superhero drama "Gotham" (2014–2017). His movie credits include "Charlie St. Cloud" (2010), "Frankenweenie" (2012) and "Blue Jasmine" (2013). Life. Tahan was born in Glen Rock, New Jersey. His sister is actress Daisy Tahan.
Alan Merrill (born Allan Preston Sachs; February 19, 1951 – March 29, 2020) was an American singer, guitarist, songwriter, actor and model. In the early 1970s, he became was the first westerner to become a pop star in Japan. He was the lead singer of the first ever released version and writer of the song "I Love Rock 'n' Roll" by the Arrows in 1975. Merrill was born in the Bronx, New York City. His parents were jazz musicians, singer Helen Merrill and saxophone and clarinet player Aaron Sachs. On March 29, 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Merrill died due to COVID-19 in Manhattan. He was 69.
José Luis Capón González (6 February 1948 – 29 March 2020) was a Spanish footballer. He was born in Madrid. He played for Atlético Madrid between 1970 and 1980. He won the Spanish League in 1973 and 1977. He played in the European Cup Final in 1974, which Atlético lost. From 1973 to 1977, he played for the national team. During the coronavirus pandemic, Capón died of COVID-19 on 29 March 2020 at the age of 72.