ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Northern Ontario is a geographic and administrative region of the Canadian province of Ontario. It covers the part of Ontario north of Lake Huron (including Georgian Bay), the French River, Lake Nipissing, and the Mattawa River. It includes almost 87 percent of the province but only six percent of the province's population lives in the area. Most of Northern Ontario is on the Canadian Shield. The region has a land area of 802,000 square kilometers (310,000 square miles). The total population in 2011 was 732,914. Sometimes the region is divided into Northeastern Ontario and Northwestern Ontario. Northwestern Ontario covers the three westernmost disctricts of the region: Rainy River, Kenora, and Thunder Bay. Northestern Ontario covers the other districts and has two-thirds of the regions population.
"Wannabe" is a 1996 dance-pop song from the Spice Girls. This was the first song from the group. "Wannabe" mixes rap and dance-pop. The lyrics talk about female friendship. The song varies between two minutes/fifty-two seconds to just over nine minutes in length. It was released in July 1996. The song got mixed reviews. In the United States, it hit #1 for around four weeks on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It sold more than seven million copies worldwide. Instruments used are bass guitar, drums and vocals. In their home country of the UK, it spent 7 weeks at No.1 during the Summer of 1996.
The Integrated Authority File () or GND is an international authority file. It is used by librarians for the organisation of personal names, subject headings and corporate bodies. It is used mainly for documentation in libraries and increasingly also by archives and museums. The GND is managed by the German National Library in cooperation with various library networks in German-speaking Europe and other partners. The GND falls under the Creative Commons Zero (CC0) license. Predecessors. The Integrated Authority File became operational in April 2012 and integrates the content of the following authority files which have since been discontinued: At the time of its introduction (“GND-Grundbestand” from 5 April 2012), the GND holds 9,493,860 files, including 2,650,000 personalized names.
The 2014 Citi Open (named as a result of a sponsor) is a tennis tournament which takes place on outdoor Hardcourts. It started on 26 July and will end on 3 August. The tournament is in the 46th year of the Washington Open which is a tournament that takes place yearly. The tournament is part of the 2014 ATP World Tour and 2014 WTA Tour. It is used to prepare players for the 2014 US Open. Seeded players. A seed is a competitor who is given special placement in a tournament. This is so they do not meet the best players until the later rounds in the tournament. Usually they meet in the third round and may have received a pass into the second round.
Malcolm Scott Ciencin (September 1, 1962 – August 5, 2014) was an American writer of adult and children's' fiction. He wrote over ninety books in his career. He was a "New York Times" bestselling author. He co-authored many books with his wife Denise Ciencin. He also wrote comic books, screenplays and video games. He was connected with "Dungeons &amp; Dragons" and "Dinotopia". Ciencin died from a brain blood clot on August 5, 2014 in Sarasota, Florida. He was 52.
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi (12 January 1746 – 17 February 1827) was a Swiss pedagogue and educational reformer. He was a humanist and romantic in his approach. He founded the several schools in German and French-speaking regions of Switzerland, and wrote explaining his principles of education. His motto was "Learning by head, hand and heart". In 1780 Pestalozzi published anonymously a series of aphorisms, entitled "The Evening Hours of a Hermit". They are his earliest works which outline ideas that would later be known as Pestalozzian. He drew from these experiences and published four volumes of a story titled "Leonard and Gertrude". These four volumes are about the lives of four characters: Gertrude, Glüphi, an unnamed parish clergyman and Arner. Gertrude is a wife and mother who teaches her children how to live moral upstanding lives. Glüphi, a school teacher, sees the success Gertrude has with her children and tries to model his school around her teachings. A parish clergyman also adopts Gertrude's teachings. The work of Gertrude, Glüphi and the clergyman are helped by Arner, a politician, who gets help from the state. Through these four, harmony is achieved and a comprehensive education is offered to all people. His next endeavor, "Enquiries into the course of nature in the development of the human race", was not so popular. His education was built on the idea that all understanding can be achieved through a psychologically ordered sequence of learning. Pestalozzi's method was used by the cantonal school in Aarau that Albert Einstein attended. It has been credited with helping Einstein's process of visualizing problems and his use of thought experiments. Einstein said of his education at Aarau: "it made me clearly realize how much superior an education based on free action and personal responsibility is to one relying on outward authority."
Viacom (short for Video &amp; Audio Communications) was an American media company. It was founded in New York City in 1971. The company existed until 2005 when the company changed its name to CBS Corporation. Viacom made television programs and television networks. Networks created by Viacom including CBS, UPN, MTV, CMT, MTV2, Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., Nicktoons TV, The N and Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids. The company was owned by Columbia Broadcasting System until 1973. After this, it was an independant company. In 1986, it was sold to National Amusements. In March 2005, Viacom announced that it would be splitting into two companies. This happened on December 31, 2005. The existing Viacom was renamed CBS Corporation, and a new company named Viacom was created.
EVA Airways Corporation (pronounced "E-V-A Air(ways)"; ) () is a major Taiwanese airline. It has services to over 40 international destinations in Asia, Australia, Europe and North America. EVA Air is largely privately owned and flies a fully international route network. It is the second largest Taiwanese airline. EVA Air is based in Luzhu, Taoyuan County.
TransAsia Airways (TNA; ) is an airline based in the Neihu District, Taipei, Taiwan. It was the first private civil airline in Taiwan. it used to fly to Southeast and East Asia in November 2016 Trans Asia suspended and ceased all its operations due to 2 hull losses However V Air the low cost subsidiary ceased operations a month before in october 2016
Andriy Mykhailovych Bal (, , "Andrey Mikhaylovich Bal"; 16 January 1958 – 9 August 2014) was a Soviet and Ukrainian football midfielder and coach. Bal has played for the USSR national football team 20 times, and scored 1 goal., a 20-meter strike in the game against Brazil at the 1982 FIFA World Cup in Spain. Bal died at 8 August 2014 during a football match of veteran teams as a result of a blood clot. Honours. As player. Dynamo Kyiv Karpaty Lviv Bnei Yehuda Soviet Union U21 Soviet Union U20 Soviet Union U19 As coach. Maccabi Haifa
Neihu District is a district of Taipei City, Taiwan. Neihu means "inner lake." The older name originates from the Ketagalan word "Tayour" (transliterated by the Dutch as "Cattajo"), meaning woman's head ornament.  Economy. TransAsia Airways is headquartered in the district. RT-Mart also has its headquarters in the district.
Robert Charles Venturi, Jr. (June 26, 1925 – September 18, 2018) was an American architect. He was married to architect Denise Scott Brown. In 1991, Venturi won the Pritzker Prize. Venturi died on September 18, 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, aged 93.
Kyle Martin Chandler (born September 17, 1965) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Deputy Jackson Lamb in the movie "Super 8" and as Hamilton Jordan in the movie "Argo".  In television shows, Chandler is known for his roles in "Early Edition" as Gary Hobson, "Grey's Anatomy" as Dylan Young, and as Coach Eric Taylor in "Friday Night Lights".  He has won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 2011. He appeared in the 2019 movie "".
"2 Become 1" is a pop ballad by the girl group Spice Girls. The song lyrics talk about the bonding of two lovers. They also talk about the importance of contraception. This song was released in December 1996 in the United Kingdom. It became their third consecutive chart-topper there. In the United States, the song was released in July 1997. "2 Become 1" peaked at #4 on "Billboard" Hot 100.
Aerovías de México, S.A. de C.V. (Airways of Mexico, SA de CV), operating as AeroMéxico, is the flag carrier airline of Mexico. It is based in Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City. It operates scheduled services to over 56 destinations. Its main base is Mexico City International Airport in Mexico City. The secondary hubs include Guadalajara, Monterrey and Hermosillo. Aeromexico currently has 63 airplanes and goes to 58 cities.  Aeroméxico is a founding member of SkyTeam alongside Air France, Delta Air Lines and Korean Air.
John Woodland "Woody" Hastings, PhD., (March 24, 1927 – August 6, 2014) was an American scientist, educator, and writer.  Early life. Hastings was born in Salisbury, Maryland. He lived in Seaford, Delaware during his early childhood. Hastings studied at Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. Hastings moved to Lenox School in Lenox, Massachusetts in 1941. Career. Hastings was a leader in the field of photobiology, especially bioluminescence. He was one of the founders of the field of circadian biology (the study of circadian rhythms, or the sleep-wake cycle). He was a professor at Harvard University. He has published over 400 papers and co-edited three books. Death. Hastings died of pulmonary fibrosis on August 6, 2014 at Lexington, Massachusetts.
Ealing Art College was a school of higher education. It was on St Mary's Road, in Ealing, London, England. The art school began in 1957. In the early 1960s, the School of Art taught fashion design, graphic design, photography, music and art. The college was attended by Freddie Mercury, Ronnie Wood and Pete Townshend, who later became famous rock music performers. There was also a School of Liberal Arts. It taught language courses in French, Spanish, German and Russian. On the campus site now is the University of West London.
Hong Kong has a complex transport network. It includes both public and private transport. Over 90% of the daily use is on public transport. That is the highest rate in the world. The Octopus card is an electronic money system. It became available in September 1997. Passengers can use it in every station of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system. The card can be used to pay for public transport, parking meters, convenience stores, supermarkets, fast-food restaurants and most vending machines.
Charles Keating (22 October 1941 – 9 August 2014) was a British actor and narrator of audiobooks. Keating was known for his roles in "All My Children" and in "Another World". He won a Daytime Emmy Award in 1996 for his role in "Another World". Keating died on 9 August 2014 from cancer, aged 72.
John Woodvine (born 21 July 1929) is an English actor. He is known for his role as Det. Insp. Witty in "Z-Cars". He is also known for his roles in "An American Werewolf in London", "Murder with Mirrors", "Persuasion", and in "Joe Maddison's War".  Woodvine was born in Tyne Dock, South Shields, County Durham, England. He was studied at Lord Williams's School and at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.
Brian Friel (9 January 1929 – 2 October 2015) was an Irish dramatist, author and director of the Field Day Theatre Company. Until his death, he was thought to be one of the greatest living English-language dramatists. Friel is best known for plays such as "Philadelphia, Here I Come!" and "Dancing at Lughnasa", but has written more than thirty plays in a career spanning for sixty years. Death. Friel died after a long illness on 2 October 2015 in Greencastle, County Donegal. He was 86.
Roderick Morris Buckenham "Rod" de'Ath (18 June 1950 – 1 August 2014) was a Welsh rock musician and record producer. He was best known for being his work with Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher in the 1970s. He was Gallagher's drummer from 1972 until 29 April 1978. During this time, Northern Irish musician Lou Martin was Gallagher's keyboardist. He was also a member of the North London-based rock band Killing Floor, founded in 1968. Rod de'Ath was born in Saundersfoot, Pembrokeshire. In 1987, he was injured badly in a train accident that caused him to lose an eye and have brain damage, putting him into a coma. After this, de'Ath was stated to be dead in many obituaries. However, he made an appearance a few months after Rory Gallagher's death to prove he was alive. Rod de'Ath died after a long illness on 1 August 2014 in London, England, aged 64.
Margaret Ellen "Peggy" Noonan (born September 7, 1950) is an American author of seven books. Her books are mostly about politics, religion, and culture. She is a weekly columnist for "The Wall Street Journal". She was a primary speech writer and Special Assistant to President Ronald Reagan. In her political writings, Noonan writes about the politician she likes. They include Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Abraham Lincoln, and Edmund Burke.
Family Matters is an American sitcom which originated on NBC from September 22, 1989 to July 17, 1998. It ran for nine seasons. It is set in Chicago, Illinois.
John George Bartholomew (22 March 1860 - 14 April 1920) was a British cartographer and geographer. Because he had a royal warrant, he used the name "Cartographer to the King". He is also known as "the Prince of Cartography." Bartholomew is best known for naming the continent Antarctica, which before was ignored because of its lack of resources and bad weather. Biography. Bartholomew came from a family of great map-makers. He was the son of Scottish cartographer John Bartholomew Junior and grandson of the founder of a very popular map-making company named John Bartholomew and Son Ltd. Bartholomew helped make John Bartholomew and Son Ltd. one of the best in the business. During this time, he also introduced the use of colored contour layer maps; he also helped future travelers by making many maps of major cities, railroads, and so on. He worked with major scientific figures and travelers on projects involving their studies. During his life, he worked on an Atlas of Meteorology and Atlas of Zoo geography, however, he never finished. Before he died he was able to plan out the first edition of the Times Survey Atlas of the World; which would later become the most successful atlas project of the twentieth century. Legacy. Bartholomew received the Victoria Research Gold Medal and Helen Carver medal. He was also put in the Royal Geographical Society.
The British Antarctic Expedition 1907–09 was also called the Nimrod Expedition. It was the first of three expeditions to the Antarctic led by Ernest Shackleton. The purpose of the journey was to reach the South Pole. They did not reach the South Pole. They had to turn back, 180.6 kilometers (112.2 miles) away from their destination. This was much nearer the Pole than anyone else had come. The group was also the first to climb Mount Erebus. The group returned as heroes. Shackleton received many awards. These included a knighthood from King Edward VIII. Three years later, a group led by Roald Amundsen was first to arrive at the South Pole.
The Cercopithecinae are an important subfamily of Old World monkeys. There are 12 genera and about 71 species. the baboons, the macaques and the vervet monkeys. Most of then live in sub-Saharan Africa, but the macaques range from the far eastern parts of Asia through northern Africa, and Gibraltar. Characteristics. The various species are adapted to the different terrains they inhabit. Tree-dwelling (arboreal) species are slim, delicate and have a long tail. Ground-dwelling species are heavier, and their tail may be small or nonexistent. All species have well-developed thumbs. Like many Old World monkeys, they have pads on their bottoms. These are called "ischial callosities". They let the monkeys sleep sitting upright on thin branches, beyond reach of predators, without falling off. In some species, these pads change their colour during the mating period. These monkeys are active in the daytime, and live together in social groups. They live in all types of terrain and climate, from cool mountains to rain forests, savannah, bald rocky areas or even snowy mountains, as does the Japanese macaque. Most species are omnivorous, with diets ranging from fruits, leaves, seeds, buds, and mushrooms to insects and spiders to smaller vertebrates. All species have cheek pouches in which they can store food. Gestation lasts approximately six to seven months. Young are weaned after three to 12 months and are fully mature within three to five years. The life expectancy of some species can be as long as 50 years.
Token Ring is a networking protocol for Local area networks. It uses token passing at the data link layer. The token has two states, either it is free, or it is taken, and data follows. When a computer has a message to send, it appends the message to the token, and sets the token state to taken. Each workstation along the ring sees the message. If the workstation was the recipient of the message, it sends a new empty token, otherwise it passes the token along. Since the only way to send data is to wait for an empty token, there will be no collisions. Token ring is the network that has fair access for all its connected workstations or host. Token Ring was mainly used by IBM in the 1970s to 1990s, today, Ethernet has replaced it in many applications.
Claude Bertrand (March 28, 1917 – August 7, 2014) was a Canadian neurosurgeon. Bertrand was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec. He received a Bachelor of Arts in 1934 and a Doctor of Medicine from Université de Montréal in 1940. He went to Oxford in 1946. In 1971, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada "for his research work and his contribution to the advancement of neurosurgery". He died on August 7, 2014.
Tureberg is a neighbourhood in Sollentuna Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. In 2011, 15,560 people lived there. It is a Stockholm suburb and houses the local government seat for the municipality as well as a large shopping mall and a Stockholm commuter rail station. Tureberg has also evolved as a law enforcement center for the northern part of metropolitan Stockholm, with police station, court house, prosecutor's office, and a jail, all in buildings built in the 1980s and onwards. The present courthouse was inaugurated in 2010.
"Who Do You Think You Are" is a 1997 song from Spice Girls. The song's lyrics are about superstar life and how anyone can get trapped in the world of fame. The song has a disco-style beat like music of the late 1970s. The song was a commercial success. The voice of singer Melanie Chisholm was liked by pop music critics. It became their fourth number one song in Europe and the United Kingdom.
"Spice Up Your Life" is a 1997 dance pop song performed by Spice Girls. This single was from Spice Girls' second album "Spiceworld".  The song received lukewarm reaction from the critics. Despite this, however, the song was a commercial success.
Charles Thomas Payne (February 20, 1925 – August 1, 2014) was an American military personal. He served in the U.S. military during World War II as a member of the U.S. Army's 89th Infantry Division. Payne was in the infantry that freed many Holocaust survivors from Ohrdruf, a sub-camp of the Buchenwald concentration camp. Payne was the great-uncle of President Barack Obama. Payne died in Chicago, Illinois, aged 89.
Pierre Ryckmans (28 September 1935 – 11 August 2014), also known by his pen name Simon Leys, was a Belgian-Australian diplomat, writer, sinologist, essayist and literary critic. He wrote in many language including Chinese, French and English. He wrote the novel "Chinese Shadows" ("Ombres Chinoises") in 1974 in French, which was later translated to English in 1977. He was also the Professor of Chinese Studies at the University of Sydney in Sydney, New South Wales from 1987 until 1993. Ryckmans was born in Brussels. He studied Chinese culture, art and literature in Hong Kong, Taiwan and China. He moved to Australia in 1970. He later taught Chinese in many universities all over the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. He was married and had four children. Ryckmans died from cancer on 11 August 2014 in Sydney, aged 78.
Älvdalen is a locality and the seat of Älvdalen Municipality in Dalarna County, Sweden. In 2010, 1,810 people lived there. The town is widely known for being the place of manufacturing, in 1839, of the 4-meter granite vase (called "Älvdalen Vase"), installed in the Summer Garden in Saint Petersburg (a gift from Charles XIV John of Sweden to Nicholas I of Russia).
Gladys Catherine Horton (May 30, 1945 – January 26, 2011) (various sources cite her year of birth as 1944) was an American R&amp;B and pop musician. She was the lead singer and founder of the all female group The Marvelettes. Their song "Please Mr. Postman" was the first No.1 US hit for Motown Records. Horton was born in Jacksonville, Florida. She was raised in the Detroit area. Different sources say that she was born in 1943, 1944 or 1945. On 26 January 2011 she died in a Sherman Oaks nursing home. Her death was from complications following a stroke.
Annie Girardot (25 October 1931 – 28 February 2011) was a French actress. She played independent, hard-working and lonely women in many of her movies. She played Françoise in "Love is a Funny Thing". She also played Marie Louise in "Hearth Fires". Girardot was born in Paris. She died there from Alzheimer's disease at age seventy-nine.
"Please Mr. Postman" is the first single of The Marvelettes on the Motown record label. This was the first Motown song to reach #1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 pop chart. The song was released in the summer of 1961. The song was also recorded by The Carpenters in 1974. Their single also hit #1 on "Billboard" Hot 100.
Ontario Highway 17 is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It is long. This makes it Ontario's longest highway. It starts on the border with Manitoba, near Kenora. It ends near Arnprior where the highway merges with Ontario Highway 417. Highway 17 forms the Ontario part of the Trans-Canada Highway.
Julián Berrendero Martín (born San Agustín del Guadalix, 8 April 1912, died Madrid, 1 August 1995) was a Spanish cyclist. He is famous for winning the Vuelta a España in 1941 and 1942. In 1936 he won the polka dot jersey at the Tour de France for the best climber in the race. He also won two mountains jerseys at the Vuelta a España. GP de la Bicicleta Eibarresa Tour of Galicia GP Republica (incl. 3 stages) Tour de France:  Winner Mountains classification  11th place overall classification Tour de France:  Winner stage 15 15th place overall classification Tour de France: 29th place overall classification Circuito de Getxo Vuelta Ciclista a Navarra Vuelta a España: Winner stages 1 and 20  Winner overall classification  Spanish National Road Race Championship  Spanish National Cyclo-Cross Championship Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana Vuelta a España:  Winner overall classification  Winner Mountains classification Winner stages 1 and 9B  Spanish National Road Race Championship  Volta a Catalunya  Trofeo Masferrer  Spanish National Road Race Championship  Spanish National Cyclo-Cross Championship Circuito de Getxo Clasica a los Puertos de Guadarrama San Antonio de Durango Vuelta a España:  2nd place overall classification  Winner Mountains classification Winner stages 1 and 17  Volta a Catalunya Vuelta a España:  2nd place overall classification Winner stages 4, 18B and 20 Clasica a los Puertos de Guadarrama Vuelta a España: Winner stage 3 6th place overall classification Vuelta a España: Winner stage 1A