ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Manuel Marinho Alves, better known as Maneca (January 28, 1926 – July 14, 1961) was an association footballer who played as a striker. He was born in Salvador Bahia, Brazil. He played as a striker, more specifically as a winger. He was known for his versatility, which allowed him to play on both sides of the court without any problems, although he usually played as a right winger. Commonly considered as one of the best wingers of all time.  Alves died at the age of 35 from cyanide poisoning. Club career. Maneca began his career with Galícia from his hometown of Salvador, with whom he became state champion in 1943. In 1946, after a spell at city rival Vitória, he went to the then Brazilian capital Rio de Janeiro to play for Vasco da Gama. He became state champion four times and also won the Campeonato Sudamericano de Campeones, a predecessor of the Copa Libertadores, in 1948.  International career. In 1949, he was called up to the national team for the first time and was in the squad for the South American Championship, but did not play. At the 1950 World Cup in his home country, he played 4 matches and scored one of the goals in the 7–1 win against Sweden.
Alfredo Eduardo Barreto de Freitas Noronha (25 September 1918 – 27 July 2003) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team. Considered as one of the legends of the São Paulo club and is regarded to be one of the best players ever in his position, who was known for his defending skills and marking, tackling and his short and long passes. He played as a midfielder and as a left side defender. He formed with Bauer and Rui the midfield trio of the São Paulo multi-winner of the Paulista championship of the 1940s; he had great skills in leading the team, a good technique and a particular ability in the head shots. His nickname was "Cabrinha". Club career. Noronha began his career in 1935 at the Gremio club, where he played until 1941, winning 4 state championships with the team. Then Noronha played for Vasco da Gama for a year, from whom he moved to Sao Paulo. As part of the Sao Paulo club, Noronha made his debut on July 10, 1942 and played for the team for 9 years, having played the last game on October 17, 1951. With São Paulo, Noronha won 5 São Paulo championships. Together with Bauer and Rui, he made up the so-called "Golden Trio", which was the backbone of the team. He later played for Portuguesa Desportos, Gremio and Ypiranga clubs. International career. Noronha played 16 matches for the Brazilian national team, he was the winner of the South American Championship in 1949, having played 7 games in the tournament, and a year later at the World Cup in 1950, where he played one match against Switzerland with a draw 2-2. Death. On July 17, 2003, Noronha was admitted to the Heart Institute of the University of São Paulo, and 10 days later on July 27, 2003, he died of heart failure. Noronha was buried the very next day.
Rui Campos (born 2 August 1922 – 2 January 2002) was a retired Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. He played as a defender, more precisely as a free, at the beginning of his career and had good technique, but following his transfer to the São Paulo, he turned into a midfielder, a role he played with a certain offensive propensity, which allowed him to score several goals. He formed an excellent understanding with Bauer and Noronha, nicknamed the "Golden Trio," which made the São Paulo midfield one of the best in the world at the time. Rui was regarded as one of the best ever football players. Club career. After starting his career in Bonsucesso, he moved to Fluminense, where he remained for two years; on 1 May 1944, he arrived at São Paulo, where thanks to his skills, he first formed part of the defense and then of the midfield, making himself decisive in both positions. He is remembered as one of the club's greatest idols. He left São Paulo in 1952, passing through Bangu and Palmeiras, retiring from the activity with the shirt of the latter team. International career. Rui played with the Brazilian national team from 1944 to 1950. With the national team, he won the Copa Roca in 1945, two Rio Branco Cups, and the South American Championship in 1949. In 1950, Rui was a team member that reached the final of the World Cup, however, the Brazilians lost to Uruguay. Like many participants in the final, Rui did not volunteer for the national team after this match. Death. Rui died on January 2, 2002, at the age of 79. Honours. Club. São Paulo International. Brazil
Zizinho (14 September 1921 – 8 February 2002) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. He reached the final of the FIFA World Cup with Brazil in 1950. Zizinho's performance at the tournament did ensure that he was voted the best player of the World Cup afterwards. Yet he never received the recognition that, for example, Pelé or Zico did. He is widely regarded by many as one of the best football players of all time. He was lauded as a complete player, with an array of offensive skills such as his dribbling, passing, and shooting ability with both feet, as well as his accuracy from dead ball situations and extraordinary vision. He was nicknamed "Maestro Ziza". Pele called him the best player he had ever seen: "Zizinho was a complete player. He was strong in the build-up and, most importantly, he had no fear of the brutal defenders". In 1999, Zizinho finished in fourth place in the IFFHS - organized election of the Brazilian Footballer of the 20th Century.  Club career. From an early age, Zizinho's dream was to become a football player at America FC. He was told after a trial training that he had not been hired. The coaching staff was not convinced because he was of small build. Zizinho then took his chances at Flamengo, where he was allowed to play a test match against the main squad. Ten minutes before the end, he replaced the injured Leônidas da Silva and then scored two goals. Trainer Flávio Costa would have said afterwards: "Get your hair cut and come back tomorrow". At Flamengo, Zizinho went on to become one of the best players in the history of Brazilian football. Flamengo won the Campeonato Carioca in 1942, 1943 and 1944. After ten seasons, during which Zizinho had become Brazil's best player, he left Flamengo after being sold to Bangu without his knowledge. Bangu had left a small fortune for Zizinho. He is said to have said to club president: if
Flávio Rodrigues da Costa (14 September 1906 – 22 November 1999) was a former Brazilian football player. He played for Flamengo. Playing career. From 1926 until 1936, Costa played 145 matches, mostly as a midfielder, in the black and red jerseys of Flamengo, scoring 15 goals. The climax of his playing career was winning the state championship of Rio de Janeiro in 1927.
Infantilism or Paraphilic infantilism is a paraphilic desire to wear diapers and be treated like an infant, or more commonly, a toddler. Such people are usually referred to as "Infantilists" or "Adult babies". Some "Infantilists" are diaper lovers (DL) as well, so they are usually referred to as "AB/DLs". Most infantilists are heterosexual, or straight males. Infantilism or diaper fetishes are different in self image and the focus of attention. Both ideals can be found in the same person at the same time and are similar. However, it must be said that both are related to having a sexual preference for children, or pedophilia. In any case, there is no single form, but a variety of infantilism types. Some infantilists are not obvious and try to blend in, while others wish they could be free of all guilt and responsibilities. All variations focus on diapers and babyhood.
Cognitive distortions are irrational or exaggerated thoughts that can cause some psychological problems to become worse. By following these wrong thought, they make if very hard to do the things they want to do. This may cause problems such as depression.  There are many forms of cognitive distortions. Some of these include:
Swine influenza virus is a virus that is common in pigs. This type of influenza virus can also infect humans and birds. Swine influenza virus is sometimes called SIV or swine flu. Swine flu is common in pigs. Normally, it only infects people who have been in close contact with pigs. However, the disease can spread from one person to another. Swine flu can cause fever, disorientation (not being clear-headed), stiffness of the joints, vomiting, and loss of consciousness. Sometimes this ends in death. There are different types, or strains, of swine flu. They are called H1N1, H1N2, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3. Background. H1N1 came from the Spanish flu, which caused a pandemic in humans in 1918 and 1919. New viruses came from the Spanish flu. These viruses became common in pigs. Every once in a while, the viruses spread from pigs to humans. This has happened during the 20th century. (However, they happened at the same time as the flu epidemics that happen every year. Because of this, it is hard to tell the difference between 'normal' influenza and swine influenza.) Infections that spread from pigs to humans are rare. Scientists only know of 12 known cases in the United States since 2005. It is very difficult to prevent the flu virus. This is because the virus changes all the time. If a person gets the flu, his body forms antibodies to fight that virus off if it happens again. But since the flu virus changes all the time, a person's antibodies may not recognize the virus the next time it happens, because it is different. The same thing happens with vaccines. The changes in the flu virus can cause a flu pandemic. For example, the virus might only change a little bit in about two to three years. After about ten years, most people will have developed antibodies to fight these small changes. But if the virus then changes a lot, there can be a pandemic. Hundreds of millions of people suddenly realize that the antibodies they developed are useless. Even during the Spanish flu pandemic, the first
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a set of questions based on psychology. By answering the questions, people can learn about how they tend to make choices. They can also learn about how they view the world. After answering the questions in the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, people are placed in one of sixteen groups. These groups are based on theories by Carl Gustav Jung in his book "Psychological Types" (1921). Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers created the first set of questions during World War II. The set of questions was made to help women who were working for the first time. Katharine Cook Briggs and Isabel Briggs Meyers thought that the set of questions would help women be happier and work better. The set of questions has grown into the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. The MBTI that we use today was created in 1962. Though there are sixteen types, it is stated that there is no best type. The types are considered all equal. Typing. Outlooks: extraversion / introversion. The MBTI measures four things. The first is extraversion (E) and introversion (I). Extroverts are people who get energy from the outside world. Extroverts like to spend their time with other people. Introverts are people who get energy from the inside world. Introverts tend to get energy from thinking and reflecting. Information gathering: sensing / intuition. The second measure is sensing (S) and intuition (N). Sensing and intuition are ways of gathering information. People who are sensing trust facts. Sensing people accept things if they can see, hear, touch, taste, or smell them. People who tend to like intuition are more likely to accept outcomes based on other people and meanings that cannot be tested. Decision making: thinking / feeling. The third measure is thinking (T) and feeling (F). Thinking and feeling are ways that people make decisions. Those who prefer thinking tend to make decisions alone. They heavily weigh reason, good sense, order, and cause and effect. Those who prefer feeling are more likely to think of the effect that a decision may have on other people. They tend to try to
Pragmatism is a way of thinking that sees language and ideas as tools to help us predict outcomes, solve problems, and take action, instead of simply describing or reflecting reality. Pragmatists believe that many big questions, like what knowledge, language, meaning, belief, and science are, should be understood based on their practical use and success. Pragmatism started in the United States in the 1870s, with key figures like Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, and John Dewey. In 1878, Peirce explained it with his "pragmatic maxim," which says that to understand an idea, we should consider what practical effects it could have. This approach to ideas and actions is the core of pragmatism. The term "pragmatic" comes from a Greek word meaning "action" or "deed." Peirce is credited with developing the idea of pragmatism, and James was the first to use the term in print in 1898. Other early contributors, like Chauncey Wright and Nicholas St. John Green, helped shape the movement. Peirce believed that inquiry is only real when there is genuine doubt, and that understanding an idea means knowing the practical consequences of the object related to that idea. His focus was on how ideas could be tested and verified, which set pragmatism apart from other ways of thinking at the time. In the early 20th century, Peirce wanted to make his own version of pragmatism clear, calling it "pragmaticism" to show it was different from others’ ideas. While he agreed with other pragmatists on some points, like rejecting the idea that everything is predetermined, he also had key differences, particularly about truth and infinity. Pragmatism became popular again in the 1960s when philosophers like Quine and Sellars used it to challenge earlier ideas in philosophy. Later, thinkers like Richard Rorty continued to develop it. Today, there are different types of pragmatism, with some sticking closely to the ideas of Peirce, James, and Dewey, and others adapting it in new ways. Theory of Truth and Knowledge.
Anal Cunt is an American grindcore band from Newton, Massachusetts. They have been categorized as grindcore, noisecore, and hardcore. The band were famous for refusing to follow society's expected levels of behaviour. This non-conformity can be seen in the name of the band, and songs with titles such as "Recycling is Gay", "Kill Women" and "Eazy E got AIDS from Freddie Mercury". The lead singer, Seth Putnam, died on June 11, 2011, from a heart attack.
Troll 3 is a 1990 horror movie directed by Joe D'Amato and Fabrizio Laurenti. "Troll 3" has no connection to the original "Troll" or "Troll 2". Like "Troll 2", it has in fact no trolls. "Troll 2" had been about goblins, while "Troll 3" is about killer plants. The movie is also known as Creepers, Contamination .7, Troll III: Contamination Point 7, or The Crawlers. It is critically panned, like its predecessors.
Bouvet Island (, also historically known as Liverpool Island or Lindsay Island) is an island in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is in the sub-antarctic areas, 2500 km (1500 miles) south-southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa). It belongs to Norway and is not subject to the Antarctic Treaty (which says that land south of 60°S, including Antarctica, does not belong to any country). It is the most remote island in the world, which means that is farther from other land than any other island on Earth. The closest piece of land to the island is Queen Maud Land in Antarctica, which is more than 1600 km (994 miles) away. Nobody lives there, and there are rarely any visitors. Geography. The island is volcanic and has high cliffs on all sides (created by high waves over thousands of years). Because of these cliffs, people usually only go to the island by flying in a helicopter. 90% of its area is covered by glaciers (ice). History. In January 2015 a new research station was put on Bouvet Island, for use by research expeditions. Climate, plants and animal life. The climate is cold and does not change much, with an average of +1 °C in the warmest month, and −3 °C in the coldest. There are penguins, sea birds and seals on the island.
Waterfowl are any type of bird that spends a lot of its life in or near water. However, it mostly refers to the family Anatidae, which are ducks, geese and swans. The term can be used more widely to include birds such as coots, grebes, moorhens, shorebirds and seabirds. A very similar term is "water bird", which is used in contrast to waders, which walk about in shallow water.
Occidental College is a small college in Los Angeles, California. Several famous people, such as Barack Obama, have attended the college. Its name comes from the Latin for "western". The college was started in 1887 and moved to where it is now in 1914. Many of its early buildings were designed by Myron Hunt. After World War II, Oxy became known both for being a very good school and for student protests. Its current president is Jonathan Veitch. The school has 1,825 students. The school is 60% female and 40% male. All Occidental students must take a “Core Program” that includes classes in writing, the arts, humanities, foreign languages, math and science. Occidental is known for student research projects. Many of Occidental's students study at the United Nations, in Washington, DC, and in other countries. Occidental has Division III sports teams in 19 sports, including football, basketball, baseball and soccer. Famous students include Barack Obama (for two years), Ben Affleck, Luke Wilson, Jack Kemp, and Patt Morrison. Occidental has been in many movies, including "Fired Up", "", and "Beverly Hills, 90210". It has also appeared in hundreds of advertisements.
Argemiro Pinheiro da Silva known as Argemiro (3 June 1915 – 4 July 1975) was a Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team at the 1938 FIFA World Cup finals.
José Augusto Brandão (April 21, 1911 – July 20, 1989) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Hermínio Américo de Brito, nicknamed Britto (born May 6, 1914) was a Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.
Domingos Antônio da Guia (born in Rio de Janeiro, November 19, 1912 – died in Rio, May 18, 2000) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. He is regarded as one of the best defenders of all time. He is considered one of the greatest idols in the history of Flamengo and Corinthians and the best central defender in Brazil in the 1930s. Nicknamed "The Divine Master". The way he played he led a revolution in football, he liked to keep the ball next to his foot and he never punted away. Watching him was true entertainment, and if isn't enough, he was solid and consistent in his marking. Early days. Domingos was born into a very humble family in the Bangu neighborhood. He worked for a few years in a textile factory before starting to play for Bangu in the Rio de Janeiro tournament. Club career. He quickly gained fame as one of the main players (central defender) of Bangu between the years 1929-1932. Despite the fact that Bangu had a history of black players (Francisco Carregal was the first in 1905) Domingos witnessed racism in soccer as he grew up. Seeing the brutality some of the black players received is believed to have inspired Domingo's extraordinary ability to dribble the ball around defenders, a trait Brazilians would become famous for around the world. After Bangu, Domingos moved to Uruguay 's National Football Club for just one season, after brief spells at Vasco da Gama (Brazil), in the Club Atlético Boca Juniors (Argentina) and then finding a home in Flamengo (between the years 1935-1943). A brief spell at Corinthians saw Domingos return to his beloved Bangu in 1947 where he would stay until his retirement in 1950. International career. In the Brazilian national team, Domingos played 30 matches, of which the team won 19, drew 3
Hércules de Miranda (2 July, 1912 – 3 September, 1982) was a Brazilian football player. He played for the Brazil national team.
Euclydes Barbosa, also known as Jaú (; December 7, 1909, São Paulo – February 26, 1988) was an association footballer who played in the central defender position.
José dos Santos Lopes (1 November 1910 or 25 February 1911 – 28 August 1996), known as Zéca Lopes, was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Rodolpho Barteczko (12 November 1910 – 13 March 1988) was a Brazilian professional football player. He played for Brazil national team. Widely considered one of the most complete left-wingers in Brazilian football at his time, offensive, good dribbler and finisher.  Early life. Patesko, a fast left winger, comes from a Polish immigrant family. He originally played in his native city of Curitiba, the capital of the southern Brazilian state of Paraná, with Palestra Itália FC, which was later merged into what is now Paraná Clube after two mergers. Club career. After playing for Gremio Esportivo Força e Luz in the riograndenser capital of Porto Alegre in 1932, he moved to Montevideo in 1932 to play there under coach Ondino Viera for the local Nacional. In the 1933 Uruguayan championship , Nacional tied on points with CA Peñarol at the end of the yearin first place. Patesko was absent from the three title playoffs where Nacional won the title, all of which took place in 1934, the last of which was in November. Presumably, Nacional and Patesko parted ways in February 1934. In March and April, the press reported that transfers to SC Corinthians Paulista in São Paulo and CR Vasco da Gama in Rio had already taken place, but neither of these came about. It was rumored that Patesko had had temporary contracts with two clubs. He played other games for the Cebedenses. At the end of 1934, he was hired by Botafogo FC in Rio, where he made his debut on December 9th in a 1-1 friendly against Vasco da Gama. With Botafogo he immediately won the championship of Rio de Janeiro from 1935. He stayed with Botafogo until the end of his career in 1943, although he
José Perácio Berjun, also known as Perácio (2 November 1917 in Nova Lima – 10 March 1977 in Rio de Janeiro) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker.
Romeu Pellicciari, also known as Romeu (born in Jundiai, March 26, 1911 – died in São Paulo, July 15, 1971) was an association footballer. He played as a striker.
Elba de Pádua Lima (20 February 1915 – 7 July 1984), best known by the nickname Tim, was a Brazilian footballer and coach.
Walter de Souza Goulart (17 July 1912 – 13 November 1951), known as just Walter, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for Brazil national team at the 1938 FIFA World Cup finals, where they managed a third-place finish.
Adhemar Pimenta (12 April 1896 – 26 August 1970) was a Brazilian football manager.
Áttila de Carvalho (born 16 December 1910, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil's national team.
Carlos Antônio Dobbert de Carvalho Leite (June 25, 1912 – July 19, 2004), best known as Carvalho Leite is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Botafogo: 1930, 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935 Botafogo: 1931 (13 goals), 1935 (16 goals), 1936 (15 goals), 1938 (16 goals), 1939 (22 goals)
Sylvio Hoffmann Mazzi (15 May 1908 – 15 November 1991) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.
Waldemar de Brito (, 17 May 1913 – 21 February 1979) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. He is acknowledged to have discovered Pelé during the latter's early footballing days. His brother, Petronilho de Brito, was also a footballer. Regarded to be one of the best forwards of all time. De Brito was known as a goalscorer who beat any goalkeepers with his dribbling skills and beating opponents and he has been considered as one of the greatest dribblers in the 1930s.
Luiz Vinhaes (born 10 December 1896) is a former Brazilian football manager. Honours. São Cristóvão Bangu