ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Place Name- Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley Country- Andorra Type- Cultural Description-  The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley stretches through the parishes of Andorra la Vella, Escaldes-Engordany, Encamp and Sant Julià de Lòria.   The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley stretches through the parishes of Andorra la Vella, Escaldes-Engordany, Encamp and Sant Julià de Lòria.  The valley is a glacial landscape, with high pastures, craggy cliffs, and steep wooded valleys. It is bounded by mountain ridges to the south, east and west, with the southern edge running along the border with Spain, and by an escarpment which drops away into the Valira valley to the north. It is isolated from the rest of Andorra, and can only be reached by tracks passable on foot. Dwellings, field terraces, tracks, and the remains of ironworking demonstrate the ways that the natural resources of the high Pyrenees were used by the local inhabitants over a period of over 700 years, through changes in climate,["dubious – discuss"] economic prosperity, and social structures. History- The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley is a microcosm that illustrates the way in which man has harvested the mountain resources over the past millennia. It also reflects the persistence of an ancient communal system of land management – four communities own land within the property. Threats- On 21 July 2015, major gravel (rocky ground of small pebbles and soil) erosion took place due to an episode of torrential rains on the Claror river’s wastelands, specifically on certain very steep slops with little vegetation. As a result, the Claror river (tributary of the Madriu river) was muddied significantly, making the Escaldes-Engordany parish’s water unfit for human consumption for several days. With the area already in a fragile state, later there were less intense rains recorded that resulted in episodes of exceptional muddying, which caused potable water supplies to be cut again. HISTY GIRLY 2024 All Rights Reserved November 22 2024
The Hyundai Ioniq is a small car made by Hyundai. It was first made in 2016. The Ioniq comes in three types: hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and all-electric. It is known for being the first Hyundai car to not use a normal engine, but instead, it has electric or combined power. Versions. Ioniq Hybrid. The Ioniq Hybrid uses a 1.6-liter engine and an electric motor. It combines both to produce 139 horsepower. It is known for being very fuel-efficient, with some versions achieving 58 miles per gallon. Ioniq Electric. The Ioniq Electric is the fully electric version. It uses an electric motor powered by a battery. The Ioniq Electric can drive up to 170 miles (274 km) on a full charge, depending on the model year. Ioniq Plug-in Hybrid. The Ioniq Plug-in Hybrid is similar to the Ioniq Hybrid, but it can also drive short distances using only electricity. The car has an electric-only range of about 29 miles (47 km). Markets. The Hyundai Ioniq was sold in many countries including The United States Europe South Korea and etc. Discontinuation. The production of the Hyundai Ioniq ended in July 2022. This was because Hyundai decided to focus on new electric cars under the Ioniq brand. These new models include the Ioniq 5 (a crossover), Ioniq 6 (a sedan), and Ioniq 7 (an SUV), which started to be sold after the Ioniq was discontinued.
Ira William McCollum Jr. (born July 12, 1944) is an American lawyer and Republican Party politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 2001. McCollum was the Vice Chairman of the House Republican Conference. He voted to impeach President Bill Clinton and had a leading role in Clinton's trial in the Senate. McCollum was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate in 2000, however he lost to Democratic nominee Bill Nelson. McCollum ran for the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate again in 2004 but lost to Mel Martínez.  In 2006 he was elected Florida Attorney General and in 2010 he unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for Governor of Florida, losing to businessman Rick Scott.
James Cloudis Smith (born May 25, 1940) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 32nd Florida Attorney General from 1979 to 1987 and 21st and 24th Secretary of State of Florida from 1987 to 1995 and from 2002 until 2003.
Robert A. Butterworth Jr. (born August 20, 1942) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 33rd Florida Attorney General from 1987 to 2002. He was a member of the Democratic Party.
Richard Edward Doran (born December 26, 1956) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 34th Florida Attorney General from November 5, 2002, to January 3, 2003.
Jeffrey D. Kottkamp (born November 12, 1960) is an American politician and lawyer. He was 17th Lieutenant Governor of Florida from 2007 until 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. Kottkamp was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 2000 to 2006. He unsuccessfully ran for Florida Attorney General in 2010.
The Five is an American conservative political talk show on Fox News Channel. It is hosted by Greg Gutfeld, Dana Perino, Jesse Watters, Jeanine Pirro, Jessica Tarlov and Harold Ford Jr. to talk about stories, political issues, and pop culture.  The one-hour show premiered on July 11, 2011. It airs live weekdays at 5 p.m. ET, with repeat episodes airing at 5 a.m. ET and 5 p.m. ET on Saturdays.
Gregory John Gutfeld (born September 12, 1964) is an American television host, political commentator, comedian, and author. He is the host of the late-night comedy talk show "Gutfeld!". He also hosted "The Greg Gutfeld Show" from May 2015 until March 2021. Gutfeld is also one of five co-hosts and panelists on the political talk show "The Five".
Tyrone Clarence Fahner (November 18, 1942 – September 16, 2024) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was the Illinois Attorney General from 1980 until 1983. He was appointed to the role by Governor James R. Thompson. Fahner died in Northfield, Illinois on September 16, 2024, at the age of 81.
The 4th congressional district of Illinois includes part of Cook County, and has been represented by Democrat Chuy García since January 2019. The last version of the district from 2013–2023 was seen by "The Economist" as one of the most strangely drawn and gerrymandered congressional districts in the country.
William Westwood Lockyer (born May 8, 1941) is an American politician. He was the State Treasurer of California from 2007 to 2015. He was also the California Attorney General from 1999 to 2007. He was the President Pro Tempore of the California State Senate from 1994 to 1998.
Raúl Torrez (born July 24, 1976) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Torrez has been the 32nd Attorney General of New Mexico since 2023.
Hector Hugo Balderas Jr. (born August 16, 1973) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the attorney general of New Mexico from 2015 to 2023.  In 2006, Balderas became the youngest statewide Hispanic elected official in the nation when he won his first race for New Mexico state auditor at the age of 33. Before that Balderas was a State Representative in the New Mexico Legislature from 2004 to 2006.
The Sorel-Tracy Conflict of 1974 was a notable political dispute between the cities of Sorel and Tracy in Quebec, Canada, sparked by controversial remarks made by local businessman and provocateur Sebastian Boisvert. The conflict, which became a major point of contention in the region, began when Boisvert, known for his outspoken nature, publicly insulted the mayors of both cities during an event in early 1974. Boisvert's comments—calling Jean-Baptiste Lemieux, the mayor of Sorel, "very short," and Marcelle Deslauriers, the mayor of Tracy, "having the face of a moose"—quickly ignited a heated feud between the two cities. Boisvert’s remarks, widely viewed as personal attacks, became the subject of intense public debate. Jean-Baptiste Lemieux, the mayor of Sorel, condemned the insult but maintained a diplomatic stance, suggesting that the issue should be addressed privately. However, Marcelle Deslauriers, the mayor of Tracy, took a more aggressive approach, accusing Lemieux’s administration of indirectly supporting Boisvert’s divisive comments by failing to publicly denounce them. The leaders of both cities engaged in a war of words, with each side blaming the other for either encouraging or tolerating Boisvert’s provocations. Lemieux and his supporters accused Deslauriers and her team of fostering an environment where such insults were overlooked, while Deslauriers and her supporters suggested that Lemieux was complicit in Boisvert's remarks due to his refusal to take a firm stance against them. This exchange of accusations fueled tensions, with both sides using the incident to rally local support and question the leadership of the opposing city. The rivalry between Sorel and Tracy, which had long been characterized by competition for regional influence and resources, became even more entrenched following the incident. The public outcry reached its peak when media outlets across Quebec reported extensively on the growing dispute, with the feud becoming a symbol of the bitter political environment between the two municipalities. Despite attempts at reconciliation, the Sorel-Tracy Conflict of 1974 had lasting repercussions. The two cities, once cooperative on certain regional
The Massachusetts attorney general is an elected constitutionally executive officer of the Massachusetts government. The state attorney general is the chief lawyer and law enforcement officer of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.  The current attorney general is Andrea Campbell.
Andrea Joy Campbell (born June 11, 1982) is an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician. She has been the attorney general of Massachusetts since 2023. Campbell is a former member of the Boston City Council, serving from 2016 to 2022. She served as president of the council from January 2018 until January 2020.  Campbell unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Boston in 2021.
Luther Scott Harshbarger (born December 1, 1941) is an American attorney and Democratic politician. He was the 56th Massachusetts Attorney General from 1991 to 1999. In 1998, he was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Massachusetts, but lost to acting governor Paul Cellucci.
Thomas Francis Reilly (born February 14, 1942) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 45th Massachusetts Attorney General from 1999 to 2007. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. He was one of three candidates who ran for the Democratic nomination for governor of Massachusetts in 2006, losing to Deval Patrick.
The Arizona attorney general is the chief legal officer of the State of Arizona, in the United States. The state attorney general is the head of the Arizona Department of Law, more commonly known as the Arizona Attorney General's Office.
Thomas Charles Horne (born March 28, 1945) is a Canadian-American politician, attorney, businessman, and activist. He has been the Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction since 2023, having served from 2003 to 2011. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was Attorney General of Arizona from 2011 to 2015.
N. Warner Lee (born June 5, 1937) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the Attorney General of Arizona from 1974 to 1975.
Robert K. Corbin (born November 17, 1928) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 21st Attorney General of Arizona from 1979 to 1991. He was the president of the National Rifle Association of America from 1992 until 1993.
Mark Brnovich (born 1966) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 26th Attorney General of Arizona from 2015 to 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party. Brnovich was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican nomination for U.S. Senator in the 2022 election.  Brnovich is married to Susan Brnovich, a United States district judge.
Kristin Kay Mayes (born 1970 or 1971) is an American attorney, reporter, and politician. She is the Arizona Attorney General since 2023. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Mayes was elected in 2022, beating Republican Abraham Hamadeh by just 280 votes in one of the closest elections in the state's history.  Mayes was a Professor of Practice at Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law and Chair of the Arizona Corporation Commission. Mayes is openly lesbian.
The attorney general of the State of Michigan is the fourth-ranking official in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The officeholder is elected statewide in the November general election alongside the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, members of the Senate and members of the House of Representatives. Michigan's current attorney general is Democrat Dana Nessel since 2019.
Michael Anthony Cox (born December 30, 1961) is an American attorney and Republican politician. He was Michigan's 52nd Attorney General from 2003 to 2011. He was the first Republican to hold that office since Frank Millard in 1955. Cox unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Michigan in 2010.
The Pennsylvania attorney general is the chief law enforcement officer of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It became an elected office in 1980. The current attorney general is Democrat Michelle Henry.
Harvey Bartle III (born June 6, 1941) is an American lawyer, judge and Republican politician. He was the 39th Attorney General of Pennsylvania from 1980 to 1981. He was also the Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania from 2006 to 2011.
Ernest D. Preate, Jr. (born November 22, 1940) is a former Republican politician. He was the Pennsylvania Attorney General from 1989 to 1995. In 1995, Preate went to jail after pleading guilty to mail fraud charges.
Dennis Michael Fisher (born November 7, 1944) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been the senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit since 2017. He was the Attorney General of Pennsylvania from 1997 to 2003. Fisher was the Republican nominee for Governor of Pennsylvania in 2002, losing to Ed Rendell.
Nokia 3500 classic is mobile phone keypad developed and made by finnish company Nokia. it announced in June 2007 and started sale in October 2007. it has a five colors such as gray, mandarine, pink and azure blue. Specifications. Camera. Nokia 3500 Classic has a 2MP video recording rear camera and does not have a front camera. Speaker. The Nokia 3500 Classic has a loudspeaker, MP3 ringtone, vibration and downloadable polyphonic. Battery. Nokia 3500 Classic can remove li-Ion-battery and 820 mAh battery capacity. It has a 11 days of standby time and 3 hours of call time. Screen. The Nokia 3500 Classic has a TFT screen and 256K screen colors, 1.8 Inch screen sizes and 21.1% body ratio screen, 128x160 pixels screen resolution and 114 PPI screen. Others. Nokia has a bluetooth 2.0, EDR, Stereo FM Radio and miniUSB. It has a memory such as 2 Thousands of Phonebook, 20 dialed call records, 20 received calls and missed calls, It has a microSD card slot and 8.5MB storage.
David W. Sunday Jr. is an American attorney and politician. He is the Pennsylvania attorney general-elect. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Michelle A. Henry (born 1969) is an American politician and lawyer. She has been the attorney general of Pennsylvania since 2023. She was appointed to the role by Governor Josh Shapiro to replace him in the role.
Kathleen Margaret Kane (née Granahan) is an American former politician and lawyer. She was the Attorney General of Pennsylvania from 2013 until her resignation in 2016. She was found guilty of perjury, obstruction of justice, and for illegal activities while she was attorney general. She was the first woman and first Democrat ever elected to the position. On November 29, 2018, she reported to the Montgomery County Correctional Facility to begin serving her 10–to-23-month prison term after having exhausted her appeal efforts. On July 31, 2019, Kane was released from Montgomery County Prison. On April 30, 2022, she was taken back into custody for violating her probation by drunk driving.
The attorney general of Wisconsin is an officer in the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. List of attorneys general of Wisconsin. This is a list of attorneys general for Wisconsin, from before statehood to present. Wisconsin Territory. Before statehood, the Wisconsin Territory also had several attorneys general appointed by the governor of the territory.
Joshua Lautenschlager Kaul (born February 2, 1981) is an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He has been the 45th Attorney General of Wisconsin since January 2019. His mother, Peg Lautenschlager, was also Wisconsin's attorney general. Kaul was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was raised in Wisconsin in Oshkosh and Fond du Lac.
Gintautas Paluckas (; born 19 August 1979) is a Lithuanian politician. He has been the 18th and current Prime Minister of Lithuania since 2024. Paluckas was Deputy Mayor of Vilnius from 2015 to 2019. He was the leader of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party (LSDP) from 2017 to 2021.
The water collected from a Well is called 'well water'. It is formed when rain water drops gather in a well. It should not be consumed instantly, consumable only after filtration. A well is a circle hole made with bricks, it is maintained by the 'Goverment' or sometimes the area cheiftain holds control over it.
Princess Sophie of Romania (born 29 October 1957) is the fourth daughter of King Michael I of Romania and Queen Anne. Sophie is a professional photographer and is also a patron of the arts in Romania. life. Sophie was born on 29 October 1957, at Tatoi Palace in Decelea, Kingdom of Greece, she shares the same day and month of birth with her paternal great-grandmother Queen Marie, who was also born on a 29 October. She was baptized in the Romanian Orthodox Church; her godmother and namesake is her father's first cousin Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark, later Queen of Spain. She was educated in Switzerland where her family lived and in the United Kingdom. She has three elder sisters, Margareta (b.1948), Princess Elena (b.1951) and Princess Irina (b.1953), as well as a younger sister, Princess Maria (b.1964). Sophie spent her childhood at her family homes in Lausanne, Switzerland and in the United Kingdom at Ayot House, St Lawrence, Hertfordshire. During holidays she and her sisters spent time with their grandparents, Helen, Queen Mother in Florence, Italy at Villa Sparta and in Denmark with Princess Margrethe and Prince Rene. As a young girl, Sophie and her sisters were told “fascinating tales of a homeland they couldn’t visit” by their father. Her teenage years were spent in Europe with her family, where she and her sisters received primary and secondary education. Education. Sophie studied at the University of North Carolina in Asheville, US, where she studied Fine Arts and Photography for a couple of years. Later she studied to obtain a bachelor’s degree in graphic design and a master’s degree in photography at Corcoran College of Arts and Design in Washington, D.C. Marriage. Princess Sophie has a daughter from her former marriage to Alain Michel Leonce Biarneix "de Laufenborg" (b. Nancy, France on 10 July 1957). They married on 29 August 1998 in a civil ceremony in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. Later they divorced in 2002. -Elis
The Batwal community is a distinct social group found predominantly in northern India, particularly in the regions of Jammu &amp; Kashmir, and Himachal Pradesh. Historically, the Batwals served as Tax collectors during the reign of the Dogra rulers. They are mainly found in the northern region, including Jammu and hilly region of Kashmir where they inhabit most of their confined settlement, adherently some of their seizable population also found in the bordering state and some part of Himachal pradesh.
After an long autonomous time the Soran Kurds from order of Mir Muhammad Rawanduz decided to get independence from Ottoman and let into their first victorious battle.
The 2018–19 Austrian football championship was the 108th season. The highest level is the Austrian Bundesliga. It was played by 12 teams. They initially determine the participants in the championship and qualification groups in two rounds. The Austrian football champion and the first three representatives of Austria in the international competitions of the 2019-20 season, will then be determined in the championship group.  Mode. In the 2018/19 season, twelve clubs competed against each other for the first time in 22 rounds. Each team played once at home and away against each other team. The best six teams then went into the championship group and the remaining six into the qualification group. The points from the basic round were halved and half points rounded down. If two clubs had been tied on points at the end of the final round and one of these clubs had had half a point rounded down, that club would have been ranked higher. Promotion. WSG Wattens
Paul Willem Jacques Peters (31 July 1942 – 13 November 2024) was a Dutch politician, professor and chief inspector of the (Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority). He was a member of the Socialist Party. He served as a member of the Senate between 2007 and 2011. Biography. Peters studied veterinary medicine at the Utrecht University and fetal and pediatric pathology at the Erasmus University Rotterdam. In 1981, he received his PhD on a teratological subject (medicine). From 1995 to 1998, he worked at the European Commission in Luxembourg as an expert in rare diseases. At the 2007 Dutch Senate election he was elected to the Dutch Senate on behalf of the Socialist Party. He retired from the Senate on 7 June 2011. Peters died in Utrecht on 13 November 2024, at the age of 82 years old.
In the 14th century, a Javanese manuscript called Nagarakretagama, written by Prapanca in 1365, mentioned Borneo as part of the Hindu Majapahit kingdom. Borneo had to give an annual tribute of 40 katis of camphor. In 1369, Sulu, which was once part of Majapahit, successfully rebelled. They then attacked Boni and invaded the northeast coast of Borneo. After looting the capital and taking treasures, including two sacred pearls, the Sulus were driven away by a fleet from Majapahit. However, Boni was left weaker after the attack. A Chinese report from 1371 described Boni as poor and completely under Majapahit's control. Invasion. A huge blow to Jambi, once part of the Sri Vijaya kingdom, came from its old enemy, Java. Between 1338 and 1365, the Majapahit Empire conquered Sumatra, including Jambi, Palembang, and Minangkabau. Majapahit also attacked ports in Borneo, Sumbawa, Ceram, and Lombok, and claimed control over the Riau Archipelago, Anambas, and Natuna Islands. They also took over parts of the Malay Peninsula, including Pahang, Johor, Kelantan, Trengganu, and Singapore. Majapahit’s ruler, Ayam Wuruk, was a conqueror but did not try to settle the areas he conquered. Even today, Majapahit’s influence remains, especially in Kelantan, where the Javanese shadow play and rituals are still practiced. Kelantan also keeps Majapahit-style coins as treasures.
The Cadillac ATS is a small luxury car made by General Motors under the Cadillac brand. It was produced from 2012 to 2019. The ATS was available as a four-door sedan or a two-door coupe. It is known for being Cadillac’s first smaller car in the United States since the 1980s. The ATS was built at the Lansing Grand River Assembly in the U.S. state of Michigan and in China. The interior has high-quality materials. The car also has many technology features. History. Cadillac started working on the ATS in 2009. They wanted to create a car that could compete with smaller luxury sedans like the BMW 3 Series. The car was designed to be lightweight. It had a new platform called the GM Alpha platform. The ATS was first shown to the public in 2012. It went on sale later that year. End of production. In 2019, Cadillac stopped making the ATS. They replaced it with the Cadillac CT4.