ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Budapest’s 6th district (Hungarian: Budapest VI. kerülete) is the second smallest in area among the city’s districts. Its traditional name, also used by the district municipality, is Terézváros. The district is one of Budapest’s busiest and most vibrant areas, where elegant boulevards, historic buildings, and cultural centers meet lively urban life. The district began to develop in the late 18th century and was named after Maria Theresa, the Habsburg ruler. In the 19th century, Pest’s rapid growth made it truly significant, with the construction of boulevards and grand bourgeois apartment buildings. The district’s development is closely tied to the formation of Budapest’s historic center, and it has since played a key role in the city’s cultural life. The district is home to the Hungarian State Opera House, the Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music, and several theaters, such as the Radnóti Theater. Along Andrássy Avenue, you can find luxury shops, embassies, cafés, and restaurants. The area around the Opera House and the Oktogon Square are among the district’s busiest spots. Terézváros is rich in architectural treasures, with Andrássy Avenue and its surroundings standing out. Along Andrássy Avenue, there are 19th-century eclectic and neo-Renaissance palaces that still retain their original elegance today. History. By the 18th century, there wasn’t enough space within Pest’s city walls, so people began settling in the areas beyond its borders. At first, the land that is now the district was covered with estates, and later with gardens and vineyards. A 1726 decree required the owners to plant trees and maintain the area as a garden, forbidding its use for plowing or growing grains. Since the crops needed protection, the owners started building homes. On August 4, 1751, Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis of Lorraine visited Pest and Buda. In memory of this, the area was named Terézváros (Theresa Town) in 1777. That same year, the Roman Catholic parish in
Speer's collared frog ("Mannophryne speeri") is a frog. It lives in the Sierra de Portuguesa in Lara, Venezuela. Body. The adult male frog is about 19.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 23.5 mm long. The frog has a wide collar. There is a stripe that starts at the eye. Home. This frog lives in forests where there is water in the air. Scientists found it in a stream near the Morador River. Scientists saw the frog between 800 and 1700 meters above sea level. Scientists do not know if this frog lives in any protected places, but there are two near where they found the frog: Parque Nacional Dinira and Parque Nacional El Guache. Young. Scientists think the frog has young the same way as other frogs in "Mannophryne": The female frog lays eggs near streams, and, after the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water. Danger. Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where it lives to make farms, especially coffee farms.
La Roche-Morey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Melincourt is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Membrey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Menoux is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Mercey-sur-Saône is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Mersuay is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Meurcourt is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Miellin is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Servance-Miellin.
Servance is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Servance-Miellin.
Servance-Miellin is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Servance (the seat) and Miellin.
La Romaine is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Le Pont-de-Planches (the seat), Greucourt and Vezet.
Greucourt is a former commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of La Romaine.
Le Pont-de-Planches is a former commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of La Romaine.
Mignavillers is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Moffans-et-Vacheresse is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Moimay is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.
Budapest’s 15th district (Hungarian: Budapest XV. kerülete) is one of the city’s larger districts in area. The district consists of three parts, Újpalota, the Soviet-style housing estate, Rákospalota and Pestújhely, which were two towns in the past. The district is a quieter, residential area compared to the busy center of Budapest, but it still has its own lively community and history. The 15th district is home to places like the Liva-mill and the Rákospalota Synagogue, which show its local character. There are also parks, such as the Kőrakás Park, where people can relax. The district has markets, small shops, and community centers that keep it active. History. The oldest architectural remains are church ruins from around the 1200s, which form the foundation of the Roman Catholic heritage church built in 1735. The first known landowner of the area was also the first elected judge of Buda, Judge Loránd, who was one of the most respected citizens of 14th-century Hungary. Thanks to him, the area grew larger, as he gained more and more land through donations, lawsuits, and purchases. Rákospalota The was abandoned and revived several times, for example, due to the Turkish conquest and the Rákóczi War of Independence. The most likely theory is that first a village called Nyír, then one called Palota, existed in the same place, roughly on the hill next to the Szilas stream. The settlement and its lands changed owners many times, with the Károlyi Family being the last to own them in the 19th century. The local residents bought their freedom from the count’s family in 1861, and by 1923, the area turned from a village into a town, already known as Rákospalota. Pestújhely Pestújhely began in the late 1890s within Rákospalota, on land once used for farming and military training. In 1896, locals bought it and by the late 1890s,
Gabriele Tinti (born 18 December 1979) is an Italian poet and writer. Career. Gabriele Tinti writes poems inspired by ancient and modern artworks.  He has worked with famous museums like the J. Paul Getty Museum, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the British Museum, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. His poetry is about important sculptures such as the Boxer at Rest, the Discobolus, and the Farnese Hercules. In 2018, his poetry project ‘Ruins’ won the Premio Montale award. In 2020, the National Roman Museum made an audio guide with Tinti’s poetry. Famous actors, including Kevin Spacey and Franco Nero, recorded his poems. That same year, the Parco Archeologico Colosseo asked him to write poems about statues in the Roman Forum, the Colosseum, and the Domus Aurea. Actors such as Stephen Fry, Abel Ferrara, and Willem Dafoe read his works. His books are about death and suffering.
Tredegar is a town and community in Blaenau Gwent, Wales. As of 2011, the town had a population of 15,103. Tredegar used to part of Monmouthshire. Tredegar is the birthplace of politicians Aneurin Bevan and Neil Kinnock, and also snooker player Ray Reardon.
Jorge Alberto Fontevecchia (Born, July 15, 1955) is an Argentine journalist and media businessman, owner of Editorial Perfil, which publishes, among others, Diario Perfil and the magazines Noticias and Caras. He has written books, among which the two versions of Reportajes stand out, and he was awarded many times in Argentina. Biography and career. Beginnings. He is the son of the owner of a graphic media company that published sports magazines, Alberto Fontevecchia, married to Nelva López de Fontevecchia, his mother.  Graduated from Colegio Nacional No. 1 "Bernardino Rivadavia". He studied Business Administration at the Argentine Business University (UADE). In 1975 he published his first journalistic work: an extra edition about the winning team of a soccer championship. With the money obtained from that first experience, he traveled to Paraguay to found his first weekly information magazine: "Actualidad", which began to be published that same year.  In 1976 he extended the venture to Uruguay, where he founded a weekly information magazine called "Noticias". The following year he returned to Argentina and launched a popular low-cost weekly newspaper that allowed him to obtain the capital to create the information weekly called "La Semana." This magazine would give rise to Editorial Perfil, of which he continues to be the owner. Dictatorship (1976-1983). During the seven years that the military dictatorship lasted in Argentina (1976-1983), the circulation of "La Semana" was prohibited six times. It was also closed in 1982 and was reopened by order of the Argentine Supreme Court of Argentina several months later. In January 1979, when the distribution of La Semana had already suffered several prohibitions, at the age of 23 Jorge Fontevecchia was kidnapped by the military, imprisoned in the clandestine detention camp El Olimpo and later released thanks to the pressure exerted by international press organizations and the arrival of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights that would occur a few months later. El Olimpo was one of the Army detention camps that housed around 700 people
Asociality. Definition. Asociality holds a similar definition to antisocial which describes someone who does not participate in society and stays out of social interactions with other people. Holocaust Connection. Asociality was a marking given to prisoners of the Nazi Regime working/living in concentration camps which was used to describe a prisoner which was used to describe someone who was "Work-shy" or someone who did not participate in work. This typically included people who were, beggars, alcoholics, drug addicts, prostitutes and pacifists. Roma and Sinti people were also classified as 'asocial'. Asocial people were marked with a black inverted triangle.
Pertevniyal Sultan (, 1812 – 5 February 1883), was a consort of the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II and the mother of their son Sultan Abdulaziz, and was the "Valide Sultan" of the Ottoman Empire. Early life. There is some dispute as to what lineage Pertevniyal Sultan was born into. She was probably of Circassian descent, but it is also said that she was of Romanian or Kurdish descent. Her birth name was Besime. She was a close friend of Hosiyar Kadin, the wife of Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt. Hosiyar Kadin was Khedive of Egypt and Sudan from 1863 to 1879, and the mother of Ismail Pasha. Pertevniyal became the wife of the Ottoman Sultan Mahmud II, and before that she worked in a "hammam" in Istanbul. She was later given the title "Second Iqbal ". On 8 February 1830, she gave birth to Şehzade Abdul Aziz. In 1833, she may have given birth to her second son, Şehzade Nizameddin, but according to other sources, Nizameddin's mother was Tiriyal Hanim. Because Tiriyal Hanım was the mother of the Sultan's son, she was given the title of "Fifth Iqbal". Valide Sultan. Abdulaziz's accession. After the illness preceding the death of Sultan Abdulmecid I in 1861, rumors spread that there were enemies in the palace who wanted Murad to succeed Abdulaziz. These accusations are believed to have been unfounded. Nevertheless, they blamed Abdulaziz, and especially his mother, Pertevniyal. On the night that Abdulmecid died, the Grand Vizier Kapudan Pasha and the commander-in-chief of the army, took Abdulmecid's body in a coffin to the Dolmabahçe Palace. Pertevniyal thought they were taking Abdulmecid prisoner. They waited in the Sultan's palace until the new Sultan's enthronement ceremony was ready, and then
The Ottoman Army, which encountered Şahkulu, defeated the Shiite Turkmens, whom they called Kızılbaş, in the Battle of Gökçay in July 1511. Only Ali Pasha died in the war. With this incident, the Shiite issue was eliminated for the moment.
Bryan Lee O'Malley (Born 1979) is a Canadian cartoonist from London, Ontario known for his graphic novel Scott Pilgrim, adapted in the film "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World". He s also known as Kupek.
The Jinnah family is an important political family in South Asia. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was Pakistan's founding father, and his sister Fatima Jinnah was a key figure in the Pakistan Movement. The family's legacy continues in Pakistani politics today. Family History. The Jinnah family originated in the Gujarati city of Paneli in British India. The family's patriarch, Jinnahbhai Poonja, was a wealthy merchant. His wife, Mithibai, came from a well-established Ismaili Khoja family. The couple had seven children, including Muhammad Ali Jinnah (born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai). He later became a central figure in the Indian independence movement and the demand for a separate Muslim state. Religious Background. The family initially belonged to the Ismaili Shi'a branch of Islam. Muhammad Ali Jinnah later converted to the Twelver Shia tradition, though he did not remained secular in public. Historians still discuss this shift in the family's religion. It reflected broader religious and cultural dynamics in pre-partition India. Notable Members. Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876–1948). The family's eldest son, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, trained as a barrister in London. He became a leading advocate for Muslim rights in India, and founded Pakistan in 1947.  He married Emibai Jinnah (who died young) and Rattanbai Petit (a Parsi who converted to Islam, adopting the name Maryam). His daughter with Rattanbai, Dina Wadia (born 1919), married a Parsi businessman named Neville Wadia. He did not convert to Islam, and this caused conflict in the family. Fatima Jinnah (1893–1967). Fatima, Muhammad Ali Jinnah's closest sibling, was a dentist and an important political figure. She was known as the Mother of the Nation in Pakistan.  She co-founded the All India Muslim Women Students Federation and later challenged President Ayub Khan in the 1965 elections. Her death in 1967, officially believed to be from heart failure, sparked speculation due to her political importance
The Global Association of Mixed Martial Arts (GAMMA) is an international governing body for the sport of Mixed Martial Arts (MMA). Founded in 2017 by Paolo Biotti and Carlo Di Blasi, GAMMA aims to promote the ethical and moral values of traditional martial arts in modern MMA through regulatory bodies, safety standards, and youth education programs worldwide. Today, GAMMA has over 140 national federations, with around 70 recognized by their respective National Olympic Committees (NOCs) or National Sports Authorities. History. GAMMA was founded in 2017 after combat sports champion Paolo Biotti, with over 30 years of experience, and European promoter Carlo Di Blasi came together to address the lack of traditional martial arts values in modern MMA. Concerned about the image of the sport in media, they envisioned a federation that would preserve martial arts traditions while introducing innovative safety regulations and structured competition formats. Biotti and Di Blasi have decades of experience in combat sports federations, sanctioning bodies, marketing, and organizing major sporting events with over 14,000 spectators. They established GAMMA as a platform to professionalize MMA, offering a structured ruleset for different competition styles, including submission, light, and full-contact MMA. The organization was founded in Rome, Italy, with the goal of developing MMA globally and securing Olympic recognition. Biotti and Di Blasi are key representatives in GAIF (Global Association of International Federations), working towards formal recognition of MMA as an Olympic sport. Organization. The GAMMA headquarters is in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Its operational office is in Milan, Italy. Tournaments. GAMMA organizes and sanctions major international amateur MMA competitions: Additionally, GAMMA is responsible for the homologation of boxing equipment (gloves, helmets, and rings) used in amateur competitions. All equipment used in official events must be GAMMA-certified.
In Christian theology, Jewish deicide is the theological view that the Jews as a people are responsible for the Crucifixion of Jesus. Overview. The view is said to have spread in the early days of Christianity when early Christian theologians (Church Fathers) wrote about it. Since the end of the Holocaust, during which at least 6,000,000 Jews were killed, this matter has been discussed by modern historians from different disciplines. Now, Jewish deicide is considered an antisemitic trope and no longer agreed by mainstream churches. New Testament. Gospel of Matthew. The view is said to have been based on Matthew 27:24–25: Gospel of John. The view is also said to have been based on John 5:16–18, where John referred to the Jews directly: In the "Greek Bible" (The New Testament's original Greek text), Ἰουδαῖοι ("Ioudaios") was used, meaning "the Jews" or "the Judeans", though some scholars claimed that the passage should be analyzed in the context of how later Christians interpreted it. First Epistle to the Thessalonians. In the First Epistle to the Thessalonians, Paul wrote, Church Fathers' views. Ignatius of Antioch. In the early decades of Christianity, Ignatius of Antioch (c. 50 – 117) claimed that those who followed Jewish custom were "partakers with those who killed Jesus". Justin Martyr. Justin Martyr (100 – 165) claimed that God's covenant (also known as the Old Covenant or Mosaic Covenant) with the Jews was no longer valid and that Christians had replaced them because the Jews "[had] slain the Just One [Jesus]", who would deserve exile and persecution in the centuries to come. Irenaeus. Irenaeus (130 – 202) claimed that the Jews had been "disinherited from the grace of God" as they had "rejected the Son of God and slew Him". Tertullian of Carthage. Tertullian of Carthage (155 – 230) blamed the Jews for the death of
The Nicaraguan Revolution in 1961-1990 of the Cold War, Between Contras and United States against FSLN and Panama.
The Berlin Crisis of 1961 of the Cold War, Between United States, NATO, and West Germany against Soviet Union, Warsaw Pact, and East Germany.
Gitlab is a software package to develop and operate software. GitLab includes a version control system based on Git. Gitlab has features including access control, bug tracking, feature requests, task management, and wikis for projects. GitLab has over 30 million registered users, including 1 million active users. There are more than 3,300 code contributors and team members in 60+ countries. Overview. GitLab Inc. was founded in 2014 to continue the development of an older code-sharing platform. GitLab offers its platform using a freemium model. Since its founding, GitLab has became one of the largest only remote work companies. The company employs more than 1300 people over 65 countries. Adoption. GitLab Forge was adopted in 2023 by the French Ministry for Education as an educational resource. Acquisitions. In March 2015, GitLab Inc. acquired Gitorious, a competitor which had over 800,000 users. These users were moved to GitLab was shutdown in June 2015. In March 2017, GitLab Inc. announced the acquisition of Gitter. Instead of merging, GitLab Inc. announced it would continue as its own service. Additionally, the code would become open-source no later than June. In January 2018, GitLab Inc. acquired Gemnasium, a service that helped scan for issues with libraries. The features were merged into GitLab in May. In June 2020, GitLab Inc. acquired Peach Tech, specializing in "fuzz testing", a security testing solution.  In June 2021, GitLab Inc. acquired UnReview, A software automation tool. In December 2021, GitLab Inc. acquired Opstrace, Inc. Creators of a software monitoring platform.
Jésus et Israël (1948) is a book published by French historian Jules Isaac (November 18, 1877 – September 5, 1963) – three years after the end of WWII and his survival in the Holocaust as an Auschwitz prisoner. The book was translated into English in 1971. Overview. The book has 600 pages, analyzing the history of antisemitism and Christianity by comparing the New Testament to Catholic and Protestant commentaries, some of which were considered by Isaac as having distorted the relationship between Jesus and the Jews and led to antisemitism among European Christians. Content. Preface. In his book's preface, Isaac wrote, Conclusion. At the end of his book, Isaac asked Christians to urgently "recognize their initial responsibility" for anti-Judaism's evolution into antisemitism, which ultimately caused the Holocaust, adding that In an Appendix to his book, Isaac included his Eighteen Points, which he deemed necessary for correcting the Christian teachings. At the Seelisberg Conference of Christians and Jews in 1947, his Eighteen Points became part of the "Ten Points of Seelisberg" adopted by the Conference. The Conference was followed by Isaac's formation of the L’Amitié Judéo-Chrétienne in 1948 for "the promotion of Christian-Jewish understanding." Reception. Some critics pointed out that antisemitism existed in pre-Christian times, i.e. not unique to Christianity, when many antisemites were pagans. Later work. In response to critics, regardless of their intent, Isaac wrote "Génése de l’Anti-Sémitisme" in 1956 – translated into English as "Has Anti-Semitism Roots in Christianity?" in 1961 – in which he agreed that pagan antisemitism existed before Christ but made it clear: "Teaching of Contempt". The last book of Isaac in his life was "L'Enseignement de Mépris" – published in 1962. In the book's final chapter, Isaac stated two principles: Reviews. In his review, theologian Ray Summers (1910 – 1992) summarized Isaac's last book as such:
Toblerone is a chocolate company from Switzerland in 1908, which is currently owned by Mondelez International (formerly Kraft Foods) in United States since 2012. It is mostly produced in Bern, Switzerland but in summer 2022, it is also produced in Bratislava, Slovakia.
F1 is an upcoming American sports action drama movie. It is expected to be released on June 25, 2025 in Worldwide and on June 27, 2025 in the United States and Canada. It was directed by Joseph Kosinski and stars Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Tobias Menzies, Kim Bodnia, and Javier Bardem. It was made with help from Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The movie follows Sonny Hayes, an-ex Formula 1 driver who suffers an accident while racing and attempts to get back into racing. Principal photography for the movie started in Silverstone, United Kingdom on July 8, 2023 and ended on December 8, 2024 in Abu Dhabi.
The gem commonly known as chrysoberyl is a yellowish-green, brownish-yellow, or colorless transparent to translucent mineral that is usually faceted into gems and generally considered a collector's stone. While not often set in jewelry, its characteristics make it ideal for such use.