ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The Chivhe Koli, or Chive Koli is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Chivhe Kolis were Naiks of Purandar fort served in Maratha Empire of Shivaji. Chivhe Kolis were soldiers, cultivators and Vatandar in Maratha Empire and also in Bidar Sultanate and received the title of Sarnaik from Bidar Badshah. Rebellion. The Chivhe Kolis of Purandar revolted against the Peshwa government because of the appointing of new Sarnaik named Abhaji Purandare who was a Brahmin by caste. Chivhe Kolis were not in favour of Abhaji Purandare because they were Vatandar and Purandare was controlling their rights on land. Thereupon, Abhaji Purandare dismissed all of them and appointed fresh fortkeepers. After that 400 Chivhe Kolis entered and captured the fort by killing officers and took control of garrison. a duty imposed on the surrounding villages. they brought out their weapons and proceeded to seize control of the fort on 7 May 1764. Five days later they took the fort of Rudramal. Interestingly, they appointed a Brahman, Visaji Kesava to superintend affairs within the fort. They also began to appropriate the state and private property in the fort for safe-keeping. Peshwa Raghunathrao had went to fort to worship the temple but there peshwa was captured by them. Finally, the garrison despatched horsemen and began to collect tribute from adjoining regions. Reproved for this, Kondaji Naik Chivhe wrote to the Peshwa: ‘"Then how is the master’s fort to be safeguarded by us on empty stomachs?"’; and demanded a years’ pay and pro visions. The infuriated Raghunathrao despatched Maratha troops to punish the insurgents Kolis but Maratha army was unable to enter the fortresses controlled by Chivhe Kolis. Peshwa began seizing the families of the insurgents (Chivhe Kolis),
The HK4TUC (often just called the Four Trails) links the major trails in Hong Kong, starting on the first day of Lunar New Year. You can follow the GPS trackers, posted on the HK4TUC’s official Facebook page. Runners complete the MacLehose Trail MacLehose, Wilson, Hong Kong and Lantau Trails all in reverse. In total, it is 298 kilometres and runners will ascend 14,500m of accumulative elevation.
Mieruko-chan (Japanese: 見える子ちゃん, "The Girl Who Can See Them") is a manga series written and illustrated by Tomoki Izumi. It started its publication online in November 2018 on Kadokawa's ComicWalker website. Eleven tankōbon volumes have been released so far. In 2021, it was adapted into an anime series and was produced by Passione. Plot. The series is follows the story of Miko Yotsuya, a high school student who has the ability to see horrifying ghosts that haunt people around her. Despite of this, Miko tries her best to ignore their existence and tries to live out a normal high school life. Media. Manga. Mieruko-chan is written and illustrated by Tomoki Izumi, and started serialization on Kadokawa's ComicWalker website on November 2, 2018. Kadokawa Shoten started publishing the series in print in April 2019 and had already released eleven tankōbon volumes as of October 2024. The series is licensed in English by Yen Press. Anime. An anime television series adaptation was announced on March 18, 2021. Produced by Passione, it is directed by Yuki Ogawa, with assistant director Shintarō Matsushima and directing assistant Kenta Ihara overseeing scripts, character designer Chikashi Kadekaru creating characters, and Makoto Uno designing monsters. On December 10, 2021, Funimation announced that the series would receive an English dub. It premiered on December 12. Movie. A live-action movie adaptation, directed by Yoshihiro Nakamura, is scheduled for release in the summer of 2025. Reception. In 2019, Mieruko-chan was nominated for the 5th Next Manga Awards in the digital category and placed 10th out of 50 nominees. As of October 2022, the manga has sold over two million copies.
is a manga series written and illustrated by Kiyohiko Azuma. It was serialized from February 1999 to May 2002 in the monthly magazine Dengeki Daioh by MediaWorks. Three more chapters were published in Shogakukan's Monthly Shonen Sunday magazine in May 2009 to celebrate the manga's tenth anniversary. The manga was first released in English by ADV Manga. It was later re-issued by Yen Press. Premise. Azumanga Daioh follows the daily life of six girls in an unnamed Japanese high school: Child prodigy Chiyo Mihama, who struggles to fit in with her five years older friends; Reserved Sakaki, who has an obsession with cute animals but certain ones seems to hate her; Ayumu "Osaka" Kasuga who has a skewed perspective on the world; Koyomi "Yomi" Mizuhara, who is irritated by an annoying best friend; Tomo Takino, who's energy is rivaled only by her lack of sense; Sporty Kagura, who has a one-sided rivalry with Sakaki in athletics. The Secondary characters include their class teacher Yukari Tanizaki, her friend Minamo "Nyamo" Kurosawa the PE teacher and the creepy classical literature teacher Kimura. Production. There is no specific meaning of the title of the series in relation to the story. "Azumanga" combines the author's last name, " Azuma", and "manga". "Daioh" is derived from the magazine where the manga first appeared, Dengeki Daioh. "Azumanga" is also used to refer to other comics and illustrations of Kiyohiko Azuma. Two previous collections of Azuma's works, including official tie-in comics for Pioneer animations, were published as Azumanga in 1998 and Azumanga 2 in 2001. Azumanga Daioh was later re-released in a smaller edition called Azumanga Recycle. Media. Manga. Azumanga Daioh was created by Kiyohiko Azuma, primarily in a four-panel (yonkoma) format. It was serialized by MediaWorks
The 1953-54 Austrian football championship was organized by the Austrian Football Association. The Staatsliga B, which was also professionally run, served as a substructure to the State League A. Only clubs from Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland, Upper Austria and Styria played in it. For the clubs from western Austria, the Tauernliga (Salzburg, Carinthia) and the Arlbergliga (Tirol, Vorarlberg) were organized on an amateur basis. The respective regional leagues of the federal states acted as the third performance level. Rapid Wien became Austrian football champions for the 19th time this season. For SV Austria Salzburg it was the first season in the Austrian top league. Final table. Table mode (if points are tied): goal quotient
Unsupervised learning is a type of machine learning where algorithms find patterns in data without any labels. This is different from supervised learning, where data comes with labels to guide the learning process. Other types of learning, like weak or semi-supervised learning, use some labeled data, while self-supervised learning is sometimes considered a form of unsupervised learning. In unsupervised learning, the data is often collected from sources like the internet with little processing, making it cheaper than supervised learning, where labeled datasets are created manually. There are special algorithms for unsupervised learning, such as k-means for grouping similar data, PCA for reducing data complexity, and autoencoders for learning useful representations. With the rise of deep learning, large-scale unsupervised learning is mostly done using neural networks trained with gradient descent and special training techniques. Sometimes, models trained with unsupervised learning are used directly, but often they are adjusted for other tasks. For example, a model trained to generate text can later be fine-tuned for tasks like text classification. Similarly, autoencoders can learn useful features that help improve other models, such as those used in image generation.
The Government of the Gupta Empire was characterized by a centralized monarchy with a well-organized bureaucratic system. The Gupta Empire, which lasted from the early 4th century CE until the 6th century CE, is considered a golden age in Indian history due to its advancements in arts, sciences, and governance.  The Gupta Empire was founded by Chandragupta I, and its political structure evolved through subsequent rulers such as Samudragupta and Chandragupta II. The administration under the Guptas was characterized by a combination of centralized control and decentralized regional administration. Role of the emperor. The emperor, known as the *Maharajadhiraja* (King of Kings), was the supreme authority in the Gupta Empire. The emperor had absolute power over military, judicial, and executive matters. The monarch’s role was both administrative and ceremonial, acting as the supreme lawgiver, military commander, and head of state.  Emperors were expected to protect their subjects and uphold dharma (moral law). Many Gupta rulers also portrayed themselves as divine figures, invoking their divine right to rule and often associating themselves with gods in inscriptions and coins. Some, like Samudragupta, were known for their military conquests, while others, like Chandragupta II, were patrons of art and culture. Imperial court. The imperial court consisted of the emperor’s family, advisers, ministers, military commanders, and other elite officials. The *Mantri* (minister) was an important official in the court, providing counsel on state matters. The court also hosted scholars, poets, and philosophers who contributed to the intellectual flourishing during the Gupta period. Administrative structure. The Gupta Empire employed a well-organized administrative structure to govern its vast territories. The empire was divided into provinces known as *Bhuktis* or *Rastrikas*, each governed by a *Prantapalik* or a governor. These provincial governors were appointed by the emperor and were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and administering justice within their regions. Central administration. At the central level, the Gupta administration was highly efficient, with several key ministries overseeing different areas of governance:
DeepSeek is a Chinese company that creates open-source AI models. It is based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and was founded in 2023 by Liang Wenfeng, who is also the CEO. The company is funded by the Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer. DeepSeek's AI model, DeepSeek-R1, performs at a level similar to models like OpenAI’s GPT-4o. However, it is much cheaper to train, costing only $6 million compared to the $100 million spent on GPT-4 in 2023. It also uses only one-tenth of the computing power of similar AI models. DeepSeek developed its models despite U.S. sanctions limiting China's access to Nvidia chips, which were meant to slow down AI advancements in China and India. On January 10, 2025, DeepSeek launched its first free chatbot app for iOS and Android. By January 27, it had become the most-downloaded free app on the iOS App Store in the U.S., surpassing ChatGPT. This success caused Nvidia's stock to drop by 18%. DeepSeek’s rise has been called a major shift in AI, marking the start of a global AI competition. DeepSeek shares its AI models and training details as open-source, meaning anyone can use, modify, and study its code. The company actively recruits young AI researchers from top Chinese universities and also hires experts from other fields to make its models more diverse and knowledgeable.
The Baojun Yep is a electric Crossover City car made by SAIC-GM-Wuling under Baojun since 2023. History and Features. In February 2023 SAIC-GM Wuiling showed a new small car the Baojun Yep that combines a 3-door Hatchback with features of a off-road vehicle. despite being a small car it can fit 4 people. after being shown to the public at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2023 in May it started being sold in China. there's also a 2-door Pickup truck version that is currently being developed. The chinese name of the car "悦也" means "joy also" or "happy together its also the homophone of "越野" that means off road the Yep has a electric motor of 50 kW (67 hp) and a range of 303 km (188.3 mi) with a single-speed transmission. A 5-door version called Baojun Yep Plus was shown in January 2024. and was put on sale in China in April. it has a electric motor of 75 kW (101 hp) and a bigger range of 401 km (249.2 mi). Markets. The Baojun Yep is sold mainly in China but the Yep Plus will be exported and sold outside China under the Chevrolet Brand as the Chevrolet Spark EUV.
The Pro-Administration Party was the precursor to the Federalist party in the United States of America. It formed to back George Washington and the Washington Administration, and to oppose the emerging Jeffersonian party. It lasted from 1789 to 1795.
From May 21st through May 26th, 2011, the Northern Oklahoma Towns experienced one of the largest Tornado Outbreaks in US History. However, on May 24th, over 5 Tornadoes ripped through Northern and Central Oklahoma, Killing 11 and injuring Hundreds more. The day started with a warm front entering North Oklahoma and a Cold front entering South Oklahoma. By the Afternoon, heavy Thunderstorms erupted, and the people who were in the path of the Tornadoes didn't know what was coming. Supercells Popped up When Thunderstorms were taking place. One town was Goldsby. on the 24th of May, an EF1 Tornado Dropped down from the sky, West of Bradley, OK. It gradually grew in size until it turned into an EF4 Wedge, Becoming Destructive. As it crossed through McClain County, Homes were torn up and Swept off their foundations. As the Violent Wedge moved Northeast, It Narrowly missed the towns of Dibble, Washington, and Cole. However, it did Sweep through Suburbs, killing many. after the Goldsby-Washington Tornado Ended, luckily nobody was killed, but there were 61 Injuries the Town came together and rebuilt the town of Goldsby and the Surrounding areas affected by the Catastrophic EF4, It left a permanent scar on the townspeople of that day, The highest wind speeds reached over 200 Mph and stayed on the ground for over 40 Minutes.
Roland Minnaert (12 July 1939 – 23 January 2025) was a Belgian art photographer. Biography. Minnaert was born in Antwerp on 12 July 1939. He studied at the University and became an ingineer. He started in 1963 as a self-taught photographer. During the 1960s he started a photo shop in Antwerp. He photographed artists, writers and actors and his photographs were published in among others "Libelle" and "Penthouse". His, often erotic, photography has been exhibited in among others Paris, New York and Chicago. In 2021, several professors and academics of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel "rediscovered" him and organized a photo exhibition of his works.  Minnaert was married to Bea and had a son from a previous relationship. Living most part of his life in Antwerp, he lived the last two decades of his life in Mechelen. He died at home on 23 January 2025, at the age of 85 from a heart artery rupture.
Dettingen an der Erms is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Engstingen is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Eningen unter Achalm is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Gomadingen is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Grabenstetten is a municipality in Reutlingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Bad Urach is a town in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is 14 km east of Reutlingen. It is at the foot of the Swabian Jura. Bad Urach is known for its spa. Districts. Bad Urach has five districts: Sights. Bad Urach has a late medieval market square with a town hall and half-timbered houses, dating from the 15th and 16th centuries. There are many sights: the residential castle, the Church of Saint Amandus, the ruins of an old castle (Schloss Hohenurach) and the waterfall (Uracher Wasserfall).
Ticao Pass is the strait that separates Ticao Island from the "Bicol Peninsula" in the Philippines. It connects the Burias Pass in the north with the Samar Sea in the south. The waters of Ticao Pass are considered a potential Marine Protected Area (MPA) and are often referred to as the "Ticao-Burias Pass Protected Seascape", recognized for its rich marine biodiversity, including large species like whale sharks and manta rays, making it a key area for conservation efforts in the Philippines. A global conservation response to overfishing, poaching and destructive blast fishing is underway.
Hülben is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the northern edge of the Swabian Jura, across the spa town of Bad Urach.
Lichtenstein is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Mehrstetten is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Münsingen is a town in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is 23 km southeast of Reutlingen and 37 km west of Ulm.
Pfronstetten is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
This is a list of awards and nominations received by American recording artist Kid Cudi. Best New Artist. Kid Cudi, credited as Scott Mescudi, was nominated for Best New Artist at the 2010 BET Hip Hop Awards. Kid Cudi cried as a celebration. African-American Film Critics Association. The African-American Film Critics Association (AAFCA) is an annual awards show created by Dick Clark in 1973. Kid Cudi has won one award from one nomination. American Music Awards. The American Music Awards are an annual awards show created by Dick Clark in 1973. Kid Cudi received one nomination. BET. BET Awards. Established in 2001 by the Black Entertainment Television (BET) network to celebrate African Americans and other minorities in music, acting, sports, and other fields of entertainment, the awards are presented annually and broadcast live on BET. Cudi has been nominated once. BET Hip Hop Awards. The BET Hip Hop Awards for hip-hop performers, producers, and music video directors were established in 2006 and are hosted by the BET Hip-Hop network. Cudi has received one award from seven nominations. Beatport Music Awards. With its nominees based solely on Beatport sales data, The Beatport Music Awards aim to recognize electronic music talent. Cudi has won one award from one nomination. Black Reel Awards. The Black Reel Awards, or BRAs, is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Foundation for the Augmentation of African-Americans in Film (FAAAF) to recognize excellence of African Americans, as well as the cinematic achievements of the African diaspora, in the global film industry, as assessed by the foundation's voting membership. Kid Cudi has received one nomination. Black Reel TV Awards. The Black Reel TV Awards (TV BRA) is an annual American awards ceremony presented by the Foundation for the Augmentation of African-Americans in Film (FAAAF) to recognize artistic and technical merit of African-Americans and the African diaspora in the television industry. CCA. Critics' Choice Celebration of Black Cinema Awards. The Celebration of Black Cinema and Television is an annual ceremony presented by the Canadian American Critics Choice Association (CCA) to honor the cinematic achievements of
Pliezhausen is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
This is the filmography of American actor, producer, film composer, music video director and musician Kid Cudi.
Pfullingen is a town in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Riederich is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Anna is a village in Shelby County, Ohio, United States. 1,470 people lived here at the 2020 census.
Dettingen unter Teck is a municipality in Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Schlaitdorf is a municipality in Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Altenriet is a municipality in Esslingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Römerstein is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Allobates bacurau is a frog. It lives in Brazil. Body. The adult male frog is about 14.0-14.7 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 14.7-14.9 mm long. The skin of the frog's belly is light gray to white in color. Both male and female adult frogs have dark gray throats. Home. This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in small pieces of forest. Scientists do not know if this frog is good at living in places that human beings have changed. Scientists have not seen the frog inside any protected parks. The frog was found near Parque Nacional do Juruena and scientists think it might live there. Young. Scientists do not know much about how this frog raises its young. They think the female frog lays eggs on land and, after the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the frogs to water. They think this because that is what other frogs in "Allobates" do. Danger. Scientists do not know whether this frog is in danger of dying out.
PlayStation Productions LLC is an American production company. It is owned by Sony Interactive Entertainment and is known for creating film adaptations of PlayStation games.
Isabella Veneranda-Patricia Cramp (born December 18, 2004), who originally performed as Isabella Cramp, shifted to Isabella Crovetti-Cramp, and now performs as Isabella Crovetti, is an American actress and voice actress. Isabella Crovetti Born Isabella Veneranda-Patricia Cramp December 18, 2004 (age 20) Other names Isabella Cramp Isabella Crovetti-Cramp Occupation Actress Years active 2010–present Relatives Cameron Crovetti (brother) Career Filmography Awards and nominations References External links And she's also the Theme song of the show Vampirina!
Christine Grady (born 1951 or 1952) is an American nurse and bioethicist who serves as the head of the Department of Bioethics at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center. Early Life and Education. Grady was born and raised in Livingston, New Jersey. Her father, John H. Grady Jr., was a graduate of Yale University and a U.S. Navy veteran who served as the mayor of Livingston. Her mother, Barbara, was an assistant dean at Seton Hall University School of Law. Grady graduated from Livingston High School, after which she earned a B.S. in nursing and biology from Georgetown University in 1974, a Master of Science in Nursing from Boston College in 1978, and a Ph.D. in philosophy from Georgetown University in 1993. Career. Grady has worked in nursing, clinical research, and clinical care, with a specialization in HIV. She was a Commissioner on the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues from 2010 and 2017. Grady is a member of the National Academy of Medicine, a senior fellow at the Kennedy Institute of Ethics, and a fellow of The Hastings Center and American Academy of Nursing. She received the National Institutes of Health CEO Award in 2017 and the Director's Award from the same organization in 2015 and 2017. Personal life. Grady is married to Anthony Fauci, an American immunologist and former head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at the National Institutes of Health. They have three daughters named Megan, Alison, and Jennifer. Other Websites. https://www.cc.nih.gov/meet-our-doctors/cgrady https://bioethicsarchive.georgetown.edu/pcsbi/christine-grady.html https://greenwall.org/faculty-scholars-program/committee/christine-grady-msn-phd https://idsc.miami.edu/christine-grady/
The Baojun E100 is a electric microcar made by SAIC-GM-Wuling under Baojun from 2017 to 2021. History and Features. The Baojun E100 (from Baojun a brand of SAIC-GM-Wuling joint venture) was launched in 2016 and started being produced at the same year the E100 is the first electric car from the Baojun brand. and has a electric motor with 29 kW (39 hp) and a range of 250 km (155.3 mi) with a single speed transmission it was improved in 2018 with a bigger range. Markets. The Baojun E100 was sold only in The Chinese market it was initially sold only in the Guangxi province but it started being sold in the city of Qingdao in the Shandong province. Discontinuation. The production of The E100 ended in 2021 it was discontinued without a sucessor.
Sonnenbühl is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
St. Johann is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It has six districts: Bleichstetten, Gächingen, Lonsingen, Ohnastetten, Upfingen and Würtingen. The seat of the municipal administration is Würtingen.
Walddorfhäslach is a municipality in Reutlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.