ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Gettysburg is a borough in and the county seat of Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. There were about 7,106 people at the 2020 United States census (counting of the people). It is known mostly because it is near to where the Battle of Gettysburg was held. Lincoln gave the Gettysburg Address at Gettysburg. It is seen as one of the most historic sites in American history. Dwight Eisenhower lived at Gettysburg in his later years. However, it is also known for the Lutheran Theological Seminary, founded in 1826, Gettysburg College (originally Pennsylvania College), which began operating in 1832, and Harrisburg Area Community College. Many roads come from Gettysburg. It is at the junction of U.S. Route 15, U.S. Route 30 (the Lincoln Highway). Today it is a 2½ hour drive from Philadelphia. It is also a 3½ hour drive from Pittsburgh by the Pennsylvania Turnpike and U.S. Route 15. Gettysburg Regional Airport, a small general aviation airport, is west of Gettysburg. Gettysburg has weather that changes from around in the winter months to almost in the summer.
Gettysburg National Cemetery is on Cemetery Hill in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. A short time after the Battle of Gettysburg the place was bought. The Union dead were moved from shallow (not deep) burial places on the battlefield to the cemetery. It was supported by Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin. The local attorney David Wills was the person who mostly bought the land, managed the building of the cemetery, and planned its ceremony. However, the basic concept and early organizing efforts were led by rival lawyer David McConaughy. The landscape architect William Saunders designed the cemetery. It was called the "Soldiers' National Cemetery at Gettysburg" at first. It was dedicated on November 19, 1863. Edward Everett spoke at the ceremony. Abraham Lincoln followed with the shorter but much more famous Gettysburg Address. 3,512 Union soldiers were buried in the cemetery. 979 are unknown.
Hibiki Kato (born 14 November 1987) used to be a Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
Tomoya Kumagai (born 25 March 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki. Club career statistics. 5||0||1||0||0||0||6||0 5||0||1||0||0||0||6||0
M&amp;M's is a brand of round chocolates with an “M” printed on each one. They are available in many different colors. These colors are green, yellow, blue, red, brown, and orange. They also come in different flavors such as milk chocolate  included in many other candy products.  History. Forrest Mars, Sr. is the son of the founder of the Mars Company, Frank C. Mars. He got the idea for M&amp;M’s during the 1930’s Spanish Civil War when he saw British soldiers eating chocolate pellets with hard chocolate shells. He decided to make his own chocolate candies. He got the patent for these on March 3, 1941.  The name M&amp;M comes from the founder’s name Forrest E. Mars Sr. The other M comes from the name of the son of the president of the Hershey Company, Bruce Murrie. The Mars Company started printing the white M on the candy in 1950. In 1954 the world famous M&amp;M characters made their first television appearance. In 1980 M&amp;M’s were sold across the world. Resources. M&amp;M’s History. M&amp;M’s. Mars Chocolate NA. 2010 (28 April 2010)
Kyohei Horikawa (born 18 September 1986) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
Yusuke Kawabuchi (born 21 April 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for NEC TOKIN. Club career statistics. 10||1||3||4||0||0||13||5 10||1||3||4||0||0||13||5
Kosuke Nakahara (born 13 March 1987) is a Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 11||6||0||0||0||0||11||6 11||6||0||0||0||0||11||6
is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. Club career statistics. 73||15||6||1||0||0||79||16 73||15||6||1||0||0||79||16
Ken Matsumoto (born 28 August 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Albirex Niigata Singapore. Club career statistics. 8||0||0||0||4||0||12||0 8||0||0||0||4||0||12||0
Reiichi Ikegami (born 12 July 1983) is a Japanese football player. Ikegami previously played for FC Tokyo in the J1 League.
Taishi Endo (born 31 March 1980) is a former Japanese football player.
Rychely Cantanhede de Oliveira (born 6 August 1987), known as just Rychely, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Operário-MS. Club career statistics. 41||5||1||0||4||0||46||5 41||5||1||0||4||0||46||5
Tatsuya Suzuki (born 29 February 1988) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0 0||0||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
Koji Nishimura (born 7 July 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight. Club career statistics. 44||0||7||0||11||0||1||0||63||0 44||0||7||0||11||0||1||0||63||0
is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. Biography. Honda was born in Sagamihara on April 17, 1985. After graduating from Hosei University, he joined J1 League club Shimizu S-Pulse in 2008. He played many matches as defensive midfielder from first season. Shimizu won the 2nd place in the 2008 J.League Cup and 2010 Emperor's Cup. In 2011, he moved to Kashima Antlers. However he could not play many matches for injury. In July 2013, he returned to Shimizu S-Pulse. Although he played many matches, Shimizu was relegated to J2 League first time in the club history end of the 2015 seasons. In 2017, he moved to Montedio Yamagata and played in 4 seasons. In 2021, he moved to J3 League club FC Gifu. In 2008, Honda was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2008 Summer Olympics. He played 2 matches as defensive midfielder. In January 2011, he was selected the Japan national team for 2011 Asian Cup. At this tournament, he debuted against Saudi Arabia on January 17. At this tournament, he played 2 matches and Japan won the champions. Statistics. 285||5||24||0||29||0||1||0||339||5 285||5||24||0||29||0||1||0||339||5 !Total||2||0
Wataru Inoue (born 7 August 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis. Club career statistics. 4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0 4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. Club career statistics. 24||0||6||0||13||1||43||1 24||0||6||0||13||1||43||1
Yohei Takeda (born 30 June 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse. Club career statistics. 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
Josimar Rodrigues Souza Roberto (born 16 August 1987) is a Brazilian football player. Career. 69||20||4||2||5||0||78||22 69 ||20||4||2||5||0||78||22
Yuji Kimura (born 5 October 1987) is a former Japanese football player. Career statistics. "Updated to end of 2018 season".
Yuji Yabu (born 24 May 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ventforet Kofu. Club career statistics. 25||3||0||0||8||0||2||0||35||3 25||3||0||0||8||0||2||0||35||3
is a Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 155||11||7||0||162||11 155||11||7||0||162||11
The 2009–10 New Jersey Devils season is the team's 27th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to New Jersey.  Regular season. Game log. 2009–10 Game Log: 48-27-7, 101 Points (Home: 27-10-3; Road: 21-17-3) 2009–10 Schedule Playoffs. With their win on March 27, 2010 against the Montreal Canadiens at Bell Centre, the Devils clinched a playoff berth and are participating in the Stanley Cup Playoffs for the 13th consecutive season and for the 20th time in 22 seasons.  Win Loss Win Playoff Series Eliminated from playoffs
Cosmic rays are very high-energy radiation, mostly from outside the Solar System. The term "ray" is a historical accident, as cosmic rays were at first, and wrongly, thought to be mostly electromagnetic radiation. They are particles. Most are protons and alpha particles, which are the nuclei of helium atoms. Some are electrons (beta particles), gamma rays or photons and a tiny fraction are even heavier particles. Origin. Their origin is not exactly known. There is evidence that many primary cosmic rays come from the supernovae of massive stars. However, this is not thought to be their only source. Active galactic nuclei probably also produce cosmic rays. Galactic cosmic rays are Particles trapped in the magnetic field of Earth, Particles sent flying into space during a solar flare, and High-energy protons and heavy ions that originate outside our solar system Secondary cosmic rays. Cosmic rays can have as much energy as 1020 eV, far higher than the 1012 to 1013 eV that man-made particle accelerators can produce. When cosmic ray particles enter the Earth's atmosphere they hit other particles, like molecules of oxygen and nitrogen. This causes a shower of lighter particles, a so-called 'air shower'. The number of particles made in an air shower event can reach billions. All of the particles in the shower stay within about one degree of the first particle's path. In a shower are x-rays, muons, protons, alpha particles, pions, electrons, and neutrons.  Typical particles produced in such collisions are neutrons and charged mesons such as positive or negative pions and kaons. Some of these decay into muons. These are able to reach the surface of the Earth, and even penetrate for some distance into shallow mines. The muons can be easily detected by many types of particle detectors. The observation of a secondary shower of particles in different detectors at the same time shows that all of the particles came from that event. Several cosmic-ray observatories have been built to detect and study cosmic rays. Practical importance. Effects on Earth chemistry. Cosmic rays are responsible for the continuous production of certain unstable isotopes in the Earth's atmosphere, such as carbon-14, by
Eilat (), is the southernmost city in the Israel. It serves as a port and a major tourism city. The city lies in the south of the Arabah, belongs to the Southern District, and has a population of about 53,600. Eilat is at the southern end of the Negev Desert and the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba on the Red Sea. It is an important port for Israel. Ships bring many products to Israel from the Far East and other places here. Eilat also hosts an airport, called Eilat Airport. Many tourists from Israel and other countries visit Eilat to enjoy the desert views, beaches and all-year warm weather. The temperature can easily reach more than 40 °C (104 °F) in summer and 21 °C (70 °F) in winter. The sea water is between 20 and 26 °C (68 and 79 °F). Coral reefs grow in the sea near Eilat and people can see them by scuba diving or from an underwater observatory (Coral World Underwater Observatory). Kings City is an amusement park in Eilat.
Edwin H. Land (1909 - 1991) was an American physicist and inventor. In 1932, he discovered a cheap and easy way to polarize light. In 1937 he set up the Polaroid Corporation to make scientific instruments and anti-glare sunglasses. In 1947 he developed the Polaroid camera. It could print photographs without needing film.
The word Janeite has been used by people who love the works of Jane Austen. However, it can also be used to show disapproval. Claudia Johnson says that "Janeitism" is "the self-consciously idolatrous enthusiasm (love) for 'Jane' and every detail relative to her (about her)". Janeitism did not begin until after J. E. Austen-Leigh published "A Memoir of Jane Austen" in 1870. When this was published, Jane Austen became much more popular. This worried the literary elite. They felt they had to separate their liking of Austen from the "masses". The word "Janeite" was first begun by the literary scholar George Saintsbury in his 1894 introduction to a new edition of "Pride and Prejudice". Austen scholar Deidre Lynch explains, "he meant to equip himself with a badge of honor he could jubilantly (triumphantly, happily) pin". In the early twentieth century, Janeitism was "principally (mostly) a male enthusiasm shared among publishers, professors, and literati". Rudyard Kipling even printed a short story called "Janeites" about a group of World War I soldiers who were fans of Austen's novels. In the 1930s and 1940s,Austen's works were accepted at school, and the word began to change its meaning. It began to mean the people who liked Austen in the "wrong" way. The word, according to Lynch, is now " and against "other" people".
The 2008-09 Calgary Flames season is the team's 28th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to Calgary. Playoffs. The Flames lost to the Chicago Blackhawks 2 games to 4 in the Conference Quarter-Finals.
Histones are proteins found in eukaryotic cell nuclei, which package the DNA into structural units called nucleosomes. They are the chief protein components of chromatin, the active component of chromosomes.  Histones act as spools around which DNA winds, and play a role in gene regulation. Without histones, the unwound DNA in chromosomes would be very long. For example, each human cell has about 1.8 meters of DNA, but wound on the histones it has about 90 millimeters of chromatin, which, when duplicated and condensed during mitosis, result in about 120 micrometers of chromosomes. Functions. Compacting DNA strands. Histones act as spools around which DNA winds. This packs in the large genomes of eukaryotes to fit inside cell nuclei. The compacted molecule is 40,000 times shorter than an unpacked molecule. Chromatin regulation. Histones undergo changes which alter their interaction with DNA and nuclear proteins. Long-term changes in histone/DNA interaction cause epigenetic effects. Combinations of modifications are thought to constitute a code, the so-called "histone code". Histone modifications act in diverse biological processes such as gene regulation, DNA repair and chromosome condensation (mitosis). Examples. Examples of histone modifications in transcription regulation include: History. Histones were discovered in 1884 by Albrecht Kossel. The word "histone" dates from the late 19th century and is from the German "Histon", of uncertain origin: perhaps from Greek "histanai" or from "histos". Until the early 1990s, histones were dismissed as merely packing material for nuclear DNA. During the early 1990s, the regulatory functions of histones were discovered. The discovery of the H5 histone appears to date back to 1970's. Conservation across species. Histones are found in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells, and in certain Archaea, namely Euryarchaea, but not in bacteria. Histone proteins are among the most highly conserved proteins in eukaryotes, which suggests they are vital to the biology of the nucleus. In contrast
Satoshi Hida (born 18 April 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Albirex Niigata Singapore. Club career statistics. 23||2||5||0||2||0||1||0||31||2 23||2||5||0||2||0||1||0||31||2
Masato Okubo (born 17 April 1986) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0 7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
Mitsumasa Yoda (born 7 August 1977) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 87||0||3||0||0||0||90||0 87||0||3||0||0||0||90||0
Óscar López Hernández (born 11 May 1980) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Numancia Soria. Club career statistics. 41||0 14||0 55||0
Heurelho da Silva Gomes (born 15 February 1981) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. Career statistics. Sources: Honours. Cruzeiro PSV Tottenham Hotspur Watford Brazil
Alex Rodrigo Dias da Costa (born 17 June 1982) is a Brazilian former football player. Honours. Santos PSV Chelsea Paris Saint-Germain Brazil Individual
Helton da Silva Arruda (born 18 May 1978) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Porto. Club career statistics. 44||0 159||0 203||0 International career statistics. !Total||4||0
Yuji Goto (born 20 August 1985) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0||4||0 2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0||4||0
Yūsuke Tanaka (born 14 April 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos. Club career statistics. 68||2||10||2||20||2||98||6 68||2||10||2||20||2||98||6
Jonathan Alexander de Guzmán (born 13 September 1987) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sparta Rotterdam. Born in Canada, he represented the Netherlands internationally.  Honours. Feyenoord Swansea City Napoli Eintracht Frankfurt Netherlands
is a Japanese footballer who currently plays for Kashiwa Reysol. Club career statistics. "Updated to 28 February 2019".
is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an Association football player. Career. 115||17||7||1||3||0||125||18 115||17||7||1||3||0||125||18
Taku Akahoshi (born 21 April 1984) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. "Updated to 23 February 2018".
In biochemistry, a substrate is the molecule acted on by an enzyme to produce a product.p37 The general equation for an enzyme reaction is: Substrate + Enzyme –&gt; Substrate:Enzyme –&gt; Product:Enzyme –&gt; Product + Enzyme An example: Sucrase, 400 times the size of its substrate sucrose, splits the sucrose into its constituent sugars, which are glucose and fructose. The sucrase bends the sucrose, and strains the bond between the glucose and fructose. Water molecules join in and make the cleavage in a fraction of a second.
Maciej Rataj (born 19 February 1884 - died 21 June 1940) was a Polish politician of peasants movement. He was Speaker of the Parliament (Sejm). He was Acting President of Poland twice. Rataj was an independence and peasant activist before Poland regained an independence in 1918. He became Member of Sejm in 1918. He was elected Speaker in the first regular term and held that post from 1922 to 1928. Previously, he was Minister for Religious Affairs in Wincenty Witos cabinet. He was Acting President twice: from 16 December to 22 December 1922 and from 15 May to June 4 1926. For the first time he served between assassination of Poland's first President Gabriel Narutowicz and election of his successor Stanisław Wojciechowski. For the second, between Wojciechowski resignation after a May coup and election of Ignacy Mościcki. After outbreak of the World War II, Rataj remained in occupied Poland and was murdered, along other prominent citizens, by Nazis in Palmiry.
A fatty acid is a carboxylic acid (-C(=O)OH), with a long unbranched hydrocarbon tail. It is studied in organic chemistry and biochemistry.  Fatty acids are important sources of body fuel. When metabolized, they yield large quantities of ATP. Many cell types can use either glucose or fatty acids for this purpose. In particular, heart and skeletal muscle prefer fatty acids.  Fatty acids may be either saturated or unsaturated. Unsaturated compounds have reactive double bonds; saturated ones do not. Fatty acids are aliphatic monocarboxylic acids derived from, or contained in, an animal or vegetable fat, oil, or wax. Natural fatty acids commonly have a chain of four to 28 carbon atoms (usually unbranched and even numbered), which may be saturated or unsaturated. This would include acetic acid, although this is not usually considered a fatty acid (not a lipid).  The blend of fatty acids in mammalian skin, together with lactic acid and pyruvic acid, are distinctive. They allow animals with a keen sense of smell to identify individuals.
Repetitive strain injury (RSI), also known as occupational overuse syndrome, is a medical condition. It causes pain in the muscles, nerves, or tendons after a person uses the same part of the body over and over again, or without taking breaks. It is usually caused by doing the same thing repeatedly or without breaks. Using a computer or mobile for long periods of time is a common cause of this problem. Repetitive strain injury is described as a sudden, intense pain in affected parts of the body, often the wrists, neck, back or hands, that keeps coming back. It is different from more specific diagnoses, because there are many possible causes for RSI. The pain is often spread across different muscle groups and inspection of the affected area usually cannot show any differences from that of a healthy person. Because of this, treatment for RSI is usually limited to rest and exercises, and sometimes wearing a brace.
Debt consolidation involves taking out a loan to pay off multiple loans. This is usually done to secure a lower interest rate and for the convenience of paying only one loan. Debt consolidation usually entails taking a secured loan against an asset, such as a house, and using this to pay off higher-interest unsecured loans and credit card debts. However this puts the individuals assets at risk if they do not keep up payment. Sometimes, debt consolidation companies will discount the amount of the loan. When the debtor is in danger of bankruptcy, the debt consolidator will buy the loan at a discount. A prudent debtor can shop around for consolidators who will pass along some of the savings. Consolidation can affect the ability of the debtor to discharge debts in bankruptcy, so the decision to consolidate must be weighed carefully. The overall debt can reach the point where a debtor is in danger of bankruptcy, insolvency, or other fiscal emergency. Options available to overburdened debtors include credit counseling and personal bankruptcy.
Nephrectomy is the surgical removal of a kidney. It is commonly performed in patients with Renal cell carcinoma or other forms of Kidney cancer. The target is to discharge the patient at 4 days after the surgery if their signs are good.
Prostatectomy is the surgical removal of part or all of the prostate. It is often used in the treatment of inability to urinate or of prostate cancer. Patients who are having a prostatectomy can expect to stay in the hospital for two to four days. A tube called a "catheter" is usually left in the patient's bladder for two or three weeks, which can result in the patient having problems controlling his bladder for a while.
Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system. There are many types of lymphoma, including Hodgkin's lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, primary central nervous system lymphoma, the B-cell lymphoma, and the hepatosplenic lymphoma.  Treatment. Chemotherapy is often used for both Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Radiotherapy may also be used.
Kya Dark Lineage is an action adventure game for the PlayStation 2. "Kya Dark Lineage" is about a girl named Kya. Kya gets thrown into another world with her brother Frank. Kya ends up helping creatures called Nativs. Nativs are little cat people. The Nativs are being attacked by Brazul, Kya's father who has powerful magic and turns Nativs into creatures called Wolfun. Wolfun are bad, Kya can fight Wolfun and defeat them. She can also turn them back into Nativs. Kya goes on a mission to save her brother Frank who was captured by Brazul, fight Wolfun and turn them back into Nativs, beat up Brazul and find a way back home. In America, Wolfun is Wolfen.
The 2007–08 season is the Nashville Predators' ninth season in the National Hockey League. Playoffs. The Predators lost to the Detroit Red Wings in the Conference Quarter-Finals. 2 games to 4.
Darci Sprotte Neto (born 25 March 1987) is a Brazilian football player. Club career statistics. 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
Kosei Nakamura (born 5 April 1981) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 51||13||3||1||4||1||58||15 15||7||||||||||15||7 66||20||3||1||4||1||73||22
Akihiro Kurihara (born 2 May 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nagano Parceiro. Club career statistics. 27||6||0||0||0||0||27||6 30||1||||||||||30||1 57||7||0||0||0||0||57||7
Yudai Suwa (born 5 May 1986) is a Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 26||0||0||0||0||0||26||0 26||0||0||0||0||0||26||0
Yuki Sakai (born 28 June 1985) is a retired Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 13||1||||||||||13||1 13||1||0||0||0||0||13||1
Shunichiro Zaitsu (born 23 January 1987) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 12||0||1||0||0||0||13||0 12||0||1||0||0||0||13||0
Olivier Dacourt (born 25 September 1974) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team. Honours. Strasbourg Inter Milan France