ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The upper mantle extends from the crust to a depth of about 410 kilometers (255 miles). The upper mantle is mostly solid, but its more malleableregions contribute to tectonic activity.  Two parts of the upper mantle are often recognizedas distinct regions in Earth’s interior: the lithosphereand the asthenosphere. "Lithosphere" The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of Earth, extending to a depth of about 100 kilometers (62 miles). The lithosphere includes both the crust and the brittle upper portion of the mantle. The lithosphere is both the coolest and the most rigidof Earth’s layers.  The most well-known feature associated with Earth’s lithosphere is tectonic activity. Tectonic activity describes the interaction of the huge slabsof lithosphere called tectonic plates. The lithosphere is divided into 15 major tectonic plates: the North American, Caribbean, South American, Scotia, Antarctic, Eurasian, Arabian, African, Indian, Philippine, Australian, Pacific, Juan de Fuca, Cocos, and Nazca.  The division in the lithosphere between the crust and the mantle is called the Mohorovicic discontinuity, or simply the Moho. The Moho does not exist at a uniform depth, because not all regions of Earth are equally balanced in isostatic equilibrium. Isostasy describes the physical, chemical, and mechanical differences that allow the crust to “float” on the sometimes more malleable mantle. The Moho is found at about eight kilometers (five miles) beneath the ocean and about 32 kilometers (20 miles) beneath continents.  Different types of rocks distinguish lithospheric crust and mantle. Lithospheric crust is characterizedby gneiss (continental crust) and gabbro (oceanic crust). Below the Moho, the mantle is characterized by peridotite, a rock mostly made up of the minerals olivine and pyroxene. "Asthenosphere" The asthenosphere is the denser, weaker layer beneath the lithospheric mantle. It lies between about 100 kilometers (62 miles) and 410 kilometers (255 miles) beneath Earth’s surface
David W. Harvey (born 31 October 1935) is a British-born Marxist economic geographer. He is a professor of anthropology and geography at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY). He is known for his support of the idea of the right to the city. In 2007, Harvey was listed as the 18th most-cited author of books in the humanities and social sciences in that year.
Dwijendra Narayan Jha (died 4 February 2021) was an Indian historian of ancient and medieval India. He was a professor of history at Delhi University. He was a member of the Indian Council of Historical Research. He was a known critic of against Hindu nationalist ideology.  Jha died on 4 February 2021, at age 81.
Adelaide João (born Maria da Glória Pereira da Silva; 27 July 1921 – 3 February 2021) was a Portuguese actress. She was Lisbon, Portugal. Her career began in 1960. She starred in "The End of the World", which was shown at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival. João died on 3 February 2021 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal in Lisbon, aged 99.
David A. Shepard (October 6, 1947 – February 4, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives from 2001 to 2017. In November 2018, Shepard was elected Dickson County Commissioner. He was born in Centerville, Tennessee. Shepard died on February 4, 2021 in Charlotte, Tennessee at the age of 73.
The Arizona House of Representatives is the lower house of the Arizona Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona.  The upper house is the Senate. Its members are elected to two-year terms with a term limit of four terms (eight years). Members of the Republican Party currently hold a narrow majority in the House.
A stellar black hole (or stellar-mass black hole) is a type of black hole formed by the gravitational collapse of a star. For one to be made, a star five to several tens the mass of our Sun must explode into a supernova. The process is seen as a hypernova explosion, or as a gamma ray burst. These black holes are also called collapsars.
Putin's palace. History of world's largest bribe is a 2021 Russian documentary movie made by the Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK). The documentary is about the building of "Putin's Palace". Putin said that he did not own the palace. He said that this palace was created for foreign services and was built for scenery. He said that the movie is a fake.
Bullion (from the French word for "boiling") refers to coins, jewellery and bars made of a precious metal such as gold or silver, that are bought and stored simply as an investment in the prices of the metal(s) they are made of. Although precious metal bullion is no longer used to make coins for general circulation, it continues to be held as an investment with a reputation for stability in periods of economic uncertainty. Unlike numismatic coins, a bullion coin is a coin, new or old, that is bought only for the price of the metal it is made of, not for its condition, age or any other value, british gold sovereigns are a common historic bullion coin, and most countries produce a coin meant solely for bullion purposes in different weights, e.g american silver eagle. Bullion can also be in the form of bars of precious metal in different weights (and thus sizes) bars can easily be stacked and are easier to sort then coins as only the weight needs to be taken into consideration. It may also be jewellery such as neck chains, pocket watch cases and pendants. Typical bullion metals include: Due to it's relatively small size and high value, bullion is often stolen in robberies and burglaries, as a result it is mainly stored in safes, some people who invest in bullion may choose to pay to have it stored in a safe deposit box at a local bank, rather than a safe in their own home. "Stacking" is an informal term for the act of collecting bullion. Low value bullion is sometimes carried in a pocket or worn as jewellery.
The 117th United States Congress was the 117th legislative cycle for the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It started on January 3, 2021, as a result of the 2020 United States Senate elections, 2020 United States House of Representatives elections and the 2020 United States presidential election. The 117th Congress ended on January 3, 2023, while the 118th United States Congress began that same day. The Democratic Party controlled the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate there are 50 Democratic senators and 50 Republican senators. Vice President of the United States, Kamala Harris only votes when it is a tie. She votes for the Democrats. In the House of Representatives, the Democrats have 221 people and the Republicans have 211. Leadership. Senate. President of the Senate. The President of the Senate is Kamala Harris. (D) Senate President Pro Tempore. The President Pro Tempore of the Senate is Patrick Leahy. (D) Senate Majority Leader. The Senate Majority Leader is Chuck Schumer. (D) Senate Minority Leader. The Senate Minority Leader is Mitch McConnell. (R) Senate Majority Whip. The Senate Majority Whip is Dick Durbin. (D) Senate Minority Whip. The Senate Minority Whip is John Thune. (R) House. Speaker. The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is Nancy Pelosi. (D) Majority Leader. The House Majority Leader is Steny Hoyer. (D) Minority Leader. The House Minority Leader is Kevin McCarthy. (R) Majority Whip. The House Majority Whip is Jim Clyburn. Minority Whip. The House Minority Whip is Steve Scalise. (R)
The Government Seal of Japan is one of the country's national seals. It looks like a flowering plant called a paulownia. The government of Japan and cabinet use it. It is one of many paulownia mon, collectively known as the Paulownia Seals (桐紋, kirimon) or the Paulownia Flower Seals (桐花紋, tōkamon). The seal is the official emblem of the Japanese Prime Minister and the Cabinet. The 5–7 Paulownia (五七桐, go-shichi (no) kiri) is used as the official emblem of the Prime Minister of Japan. It looks like a stylized paulownia plant with 5–7–5 flowers. Before the Chrysanthemum Seal was used extensively, the Paulownia Seal originally was the private symbol of the Japanese Imperial Family, from as early as the sixteenth century. The Toyotomi clan, led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, later adopted the Paulownia Seal to be their family crest. After the Meiji Restoration, the seal was eventually adopted as the emblem of the Japanese government. It is now still mainly used by the Japanese government, as a contrast to the Chrysanthemum Seal which represents the Emperor as the symbol of the sovereignty of the State, and members of the Imperial Family.
Anloo is a small village in the municipality of Aa en Hunze, province of Drenthe, the Netherlands. As of 2020, about 450 people lived in the village. Anloo also was a municipality until 1998.
Gasselte is a small village in the municipality of Aa en Hunze, province of Drenthe, the Netherlands. As of 2020, about 1,800 people lived in the village. Gasselte also was a municipality until 1998.
Gieten is a village in the municipality of Aa en Hunze, province of Drenthe, the Netherlands. As of 2020, about 5,000 people lived in the village. Gieten also was a municipality until 1998.
Rolde is a village in the municipality of Aa en Hunze, province of Drenthe, the Netherlands. As of 2020, about 3,800 people lived in the village. Rolde also was a municipality until 1998.
"Putin's Palace" (), is also known as the Residence at Cape Idokopas.  It is a palace on the Black Sea coast near Gelendzhik, Krasnodar Krai, Russia. Sergei Kolesnikov and the Anti-Corruption Foundation (FBK), led by Alexei Navalny, said the palace was built for President Vladimir Putin. On 30 January 2021, Arkady Rotenberg said he owned the palace. Rotenberg said that he wanted the residence to be an apartment hotel. Location. The house is on Cape Idokopas, near Praskoveevka.
Windows Mobile 6.5 is a seventh and final released for Windows Mobile, was another product names is Windows Mobile 7, is the final officially released for Windows Mobile development for Microsoft, Windows Mobile 7 is an names from the development Windows Mobile 6.5, not codenamed, was released on May 11, 2009, the Windows Mobile operating system can be extended support after on July 15, 2011, at the Official from Microsoft on 2011. History. Windows Mobile 7 was a officially names have a more features codenamed from the Windows Mobile 6.5 development, was starting history development for Windows Mobile 6.5 until January 14, 2008. After the release for milestone 2 has been a Windows Mobile 7 build 6200, the based from Windows Mobile 6.1, has been history at the Official Development Company on 2008, in July 2008, the Windows Mobile 7 build 6308 has been leaked from the download website for Microsoft official, in Windows Mobile 7 build 6480 has been from Microsoft released on February 18, 2008. Windows Mobile 7 build 6489 has been freeded download from people has been beginning until February 26, 2008. In March 14, 2008, Windows Mobile 7 build 6489 is leaked from the server in development, the Windows Mobile 7 build 6528 and 6630 has been released on March 21, 2008 and build 6630 released on March 31, 2008, is still leaked until December 7, 2020. In April 2008, Microsoft have the news development has been beta version from Windows Mobile 7 build 7000 released until July 11, 2008. Windows Mobile 7 build 7100 has been released on July 29, 2008. Leaked on July 14, 2020. The first day after ended support on 2013, in August 2008, Windows Mobile 7 build 7200 is the first release from beta version in Windows Mobile 6.5 development was released
Jacques [ zhahk ] is a French male given name and surname. Jacques is from the Latin name Jacobus. It is a masculine name that means "supplanter" or "one who follows". It is also associated with the Hebrew name Yaakov, which means "he who supplants". This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).
Sophie is a version of the female given name Sophia, meaning "wisdom". Sophie is a name of Greek origin, derived from the word “sophia” which means “wisdom”. It is a popular name for girls, and is often seen as a symbol of intelligence and knowledge. The name is also associated with the goddess of wisdom, Sophia. The pronunciation of the name is [ soh-fee ]. This name was ranked #76 on the US Popular Names in 2021.
The Malaya stream frog, Malay woodfrog, or Malayan dark-side frog ("Hylarana malayana") is a frog from Myanmar and India. Scientists think this might be related to "Sylvirana nigrovittata". The adult male frog is 42.2–48.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 47.2–56.8 mm long. This frog is medium-brown in color with small dark spots. Its mouth is white. It has a wide, dark stripe down each side of its body, from its nose to where its legs meet its body. Its belly is white. This frog has vomerine teeth in its jaw. It has disks on its toes for climbing. The adult male frog has stronger front legs than the adult female frog. The scientists who wrote the first paper about this frog named it "malayana" because it is the only frog in its group that lives in Peninsular Malaysia.
The history of Modern Kangleipak or Modern Manipur covers the history of Manipur from the Seven Years Devastation from the Burmese Empire to the present day. Seven Years Devastation. The Burmese invaded Manipur several times but the most notable one was in 1819, during the reign of King Marjit. The Burmese occupied Manipur from 1819 to 1826. During this time, Manipur was devastated and there was chaos and anarchy everywhere. This dark period is called Chahi Taret Khuntakpa (Seven Years Devastation). Manipuri Levy. There were exploitations of the Manipuri Levy, which was the first standing army of Manipur, born out of Manipur National Struggle against the Burmese rule during the Seven Years Devastation. Anglo-Manipuri War. In the year 1891, the historic Anglo-Manipuri war (Manipur's National Liberation Struggle) took place. The Manipuri soldiers showed their might in the losing battle, sacrificing their lives for the motherland. The combat ended with British victory. Japanese bombing. Japanese bombing in Imphal took place several times in the history of Manipur, thereby creating high casualties to the people of Manipur. The first bombing was in the year 1942, heralding the beginning of the Second World War in Manipur.
Debevoise &amp; Plimpton LLP (often shortened to Debevoise) is a global law firm based in New York City. Founded in 1931 by Harvard Law School alumnus Eli Whitney Debevoise and Oxford-trained William Stevenson, Debevoise specializes in strategic and private equity, M&amp;A, insurance and financial services transactions, private funds, complex litigation, investigations, and international arbitration. As of 2021, the law firm is assisting the Democratic Party in the Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump.
Cravath, Swaine &amp; Moore LLP (known as Cravath) is an American law firm with its headquarters in New York City, and an additional office in London. The firm, one of the most prestigious law firms in the United States, is known for its complex and high profile litigation and mergers &amp; acquisitions work.
"Chahi Taret Khuntakpa" () (literally, "Seven Years Devastation") was a period in the history of modern Manipur, during which Manipur was occupied by the Burmese empire, imposing chaos and anarchism to the kingdom, from 1819 AD to 1826 AD (3212 MF-3218 MF). The Burmese invaded Manipur multiple times, with the most significant invasion occurring in 1819 during the reign of King Marjit Singh, led by the Burmese general Mingimala Bandula. The Burmese occupied Manipur from 1819 to 1826, a period marked by widespread devastation and disorder, known as "Chahi Taret Khuntakpa" or the Seven Years of Devastation. During this time, King Marjit fled to Cachar, where Chourajit and Gambhir Singh also took refuge. On March 5, 1824, the first Anglo-Burmese War commenced. Gambhir Singh allied with British forces to expel the Burmese from Cachar. A military force initially comprising 500 men, later expanded to 2,000, was placed under Gambhir Singh’s command with Captain Grant overseeing operations. This force successfully drove the Burmese out of Manipur, establishing the Ningthee River as its eastern boundary. Following the conclusion of the war and the signing of the Yandabo Peace Treaty in February 1826, Gambhir Singh was officially recognized as the king of Manipur. Background. When Marjit ascended the throne of Manipur, the Burmese empire attacked the kingdom in 1819 AD. At that time, due to lack of unity among the royal family members of Manipur, the situation was overcome by the enemy. Thus, the kingdom was annexed by the Burmese forces.
"Dear Evan Hansen". Dear Evan Hansen is a musical. The music and lyrics were written by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul (Steven Levenson wrote a book based on the musical). The first performance was in July 2015. It was at the Arena Stage in Washington, D.C.. It opened on Broadway in December 2016 at the Music Box Theatre. It won six awards at the 71st Tony Awards. Two of them were the Best Musical and Best Score awards. Plot. Act One. The main character is Evan Hansen. He is a senior in high school with social anxiety. He also has a broken arm. He writes a letter to himself, which is what his therapist told him to do. It's the first day of school. His mom, Heidi, says that he should ask people at school to sign his cast. There is another family on the stage: the Murphys. Cynthia and Larry and their kids, Connor and Zoe are eating breakfast. Cynthia thinks her family is falling apart. Heidi wants to know how to connect with her son ("Anybody Have A Map?"). At school, Evan meets with Alana and Jared. They don't sign his cast. Evan then sees Connor. Connor pushes Evan to the ground. He thinks Evan is making fun of him. Connor's sister, Zoe, comes to Evan. She is sorry for her brother's actions. Evan has a crush on Zoe. He does not say what he wants to say to Zoe. He is too awkward. He feels like he is alone. ("Waving Through a Window") Evan writes another letter to himself. He talks about Zoe. He says that she makes him happy. He says that his hope is in her. ("Waving Through a Window (Reprise #1)"). He runs into Connor again. Connor signs Evan's cast. Connor sees Evan's letter. He sees Zoe's name. He thinks that Evan is making fun of him again. Connor angrily leaves with the letter. Evan tells Jared what happened. ("Waving Through a Window (Reprise #2)"). A few days pass. Evan is called into the principal's office. He sees Cynthia and Larry Murphy. They tell him that
The 2020–21 United States election protests were a series of protests across the United States after the 2020 United States presidential election between then-President Donald Trump and former vice president Joe Biden. The election was held on November 3, 2020. Biden won the election with 306 votes in the Electoral College to Donald Trump's 232.  Before the election Donald Trump claimed without any evidence that there was election fraud. He refused to give up and him and his allies attempted to overturn the results of the election. Trump filed dozens of legal challenges to the results, which were rejected by at least 86 judges, some that Trump even hired. The courts found that his claims had no evidence to prove that there was fraud. Pro-Trump protesters, including groups such as the Proud Boys, took part in many protests in Washington, D.C., state capitals, and other locations across the nation to show that they did not agree with the election results and shout Trump's claims of election fraud. On January 6—the day when the U.S. Congress counts the electoral votes—Trump supporters got together for the "Save America" rally where people heard speeches from Trump and Rudy Giuliani. Before the speeches were over, a large mob of protesters marched on to Congress and stormed the building. Congress was in session at the time, certifying the Electoral College vote count. Several buildings in the U.S. Capitol complex were evacuated, and protesters broke past security to enter the U.S. Capitol building, including National Statuary Hall. After the storming of the U.S. Capitol, at least 36 House Democrats called for Trump's immediate impeachment and removal by Congress. Armed supporters of Trump have continued protesting after of the storming of the US Capitol. As of January 10, armed protests were being planned at the state capitals of most states. Thousands of soldiers were sent to protect the capital, and by the inauguration ceremony for Biden, up to 25,000 soldiers were sent to guard against anymore threats to security. Protests have continued in some U.S. cities after Biden became president. Protest. Protest in support of Donald Trump started on November 4. January 6. On January 6, the protesters planned to
Khamba Thoibi Jagoi () is a classical dance form, originated from the Ancient Moirang kingdom of Manipur. It is a duet of male and female partners, dedicated to Lord Thangjing, the presiding deity of Ancient Moirang.  The dance form is believed to be first performed by Khuman Khamba and Moirang Thoibi, in the premise of the deity.
The Rochechouart crater is a place in France where a meteorite, a rock from outer space, hit the surface of the Earth, leaving a crater. The meteorite hit came during the Jurassic or Triassic period. Rochechouart is between the Haute-Vienne and the Charente. The last four estimates (since 2010) are converging toward an age between 203 and 207 million years, in the Rhaetian, two to five million years older than the TriassicJurassic boundary. Some scientists think that the Rochechouart crater is part of a group of five craters that happened at about the same time. They think a large meteor or comet broke into pieces and many of the pieces hit the Earth.
Tobacco smoking or cigarette smoking is when a person breathes in and breathes out smoke from a cigarette, cigar, or pipe after igniting it using a lighter. Smoking is harmful to the lungs, and can cause many diseases such as cancer, pneumonia, and many other breathing problems. When a user smokes, the chemicals from inside the cigarette damage the body, including the smoke, making the person more likely to get certain diseases. In public areas such as arenas or police stations, smoking is usually not allowed. This is because the smoke from the cigarette goes into the air, and can be breathed in by other people. This is called second-hand smoke. Signs have to be placed in public areas to stop people from smoking while there. If a man was smoking while walking near a police station and he did not listen to the sign, he would have questions asked to him or be arrested by police.  Smoking can cause heart attacks, if continued for years of using tobacco or any other powders used for smoking, including marijuana. Smoking marijuana can cause mental, as well as physical health problems, such as schizophrenia, depression, mood swings and many others. If a smoker continues smoking for years, or even decades, their health will worsen.  Smoking can cause coughing, or inflammation (swelling) of the throat or lungs. The alveoli are air sacs via which breathing happens, but they will become badly damaged. Once breathed in, the tobacco smoke travels down the trachea and enters the lungs. When entering the body, the smoke would damage the cilia, which are millions of small hairs that push away mucus when it enters the body. If the lungs become even more damaged, smokers may not be able to breathe on their own, and they will be put on a device to help them breathe such as a ventilator. In some cases, smoking causes the lining of the lungs to become inflamed, making the smoker unable to breathe, which leads to death. This is the main problem caused by smoking. Also, chewing tobacco or snuff can cause mouth cancer or other mouth problems.