ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Smoluća Gornja is a village in northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the municipality of Lukavac. It is about  14 kilometers or 9 miles northwest of Tuzla. History. In June 1992, during the Bosnian War, the Serbs living in nearby villages, (namely Podpeć, Tinja, Jasenica, Srebrenik, Gornji Lukavac) were forced to go to Smoluća Gornja by the Bosnian army. After that, Smoluća came under siege by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This meant that it had no water, food, electricity, or medicine. The Bosniak and Croat forces would not let the Red Cross in to the village. They did not let any food or medicine in, and they did not let sick and wounded people leave. During the siege, from June 18 to August 27, 1992, 50 Serbs were killed in the Smoluća area, and 149 in nearby villages. After the siege ended on August 29 1992, Smoluća was robbed and burned by Bosniak and Croat forces. The Army of Republika Srpska ended the siege.
Abergavenny () is a market town and community in Monmouthshire, Wales. As of 2011, Avergavenny had a population of 12,515. The town is promoted as "The Gateway to Wales". Transport. Abergavenny railway station is a train station on the Welsh Marches line. Passengers at the station can board direct trains to places such as Hereford, Shrewsbury, Manchester, Chester, Wrexham, Holyhead, Cardiff, Swansea and Carmarthen.
Raymond Ian Burns (born 24 April 1954), better known by his stage name Captain Sensible, is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist. He co-founded the punk rock band The Damned, first playing bass before switching to guitar. He is best known for a UK number one hit with his cover of "Happy Talk" in 1982. He often wears a red beret and sunglasses. Burns was born in Balham, London. He is married and has four children.
is a Japanese light novel series. It was written by Kugane Maruyama and the picture in the series are drawn by so-bin. Sixteen volumes of this light novel have been published since July 30, 2012. The author has said that he has planned for 18 novels. There is a manga based on this light novel by Satoshi Ōshio. The art in the manga is by Hugin Miyama. It started from November 26, 2014 in Kadokawa Shoten's manga magazine "Comp Ace". There is an anime television series based on this light novel by Madhouse. It has 4 seasons with 13 episodes each. The first season aired from July 7 to September 29, 2015. The second season ran from January 9 to April 3, 2018 and the third season from July 10, 2018 to October 2, 2018. The fourth season aired from July 5 to September 27, 2022.
Faye Alicia Brookes (born 3 September 1987) is an English actress. She is known for portraying the role of Kate Connor in the ITV soap opera Coronation Street, a role he has playing since 2015 to 2019. Brookes was born in Manchester, Greater Manchester, England.
The Draize test is a test, to see if a substance is toxic. John H. Draize and Jacob M. Spines first used the test in 1944. The test was first used for cosmetics, but later for other substances as well. To see if a substance is toxic, it is applied to the skin or the eye of an animal, for a given time. After the time, the substance is washed out and the effects are recorded. Very often, small animals, such as rabbits were used. After the test, the animals are observed for up to 14 days. If the test does irreversible damage to the skin or the eye, the animal is killed after the test. Animals may be re-used for testing purposes if the product tested causes no permanent damage. Animals are typically reused after a "wash out" period during which all traces of the tested product are allowed to disperse from the test site. The tests are controversial. They are seem as cruel and unscientific because of the differences between rabbit and human eyes, and the subjective nature of the visual evaluations. The FDA supports the test, stating that "to date, no single test, or battery of tests, has been accepted by the scientific community as a replacement [for] ... the Draize test". Because of its controversial nature, the use of the Draize test in the U.S. and Europe has declined in recent years and is sometimes modified so that anaesthetics are administered and lower doses of the test substances used. Chemicals already shown to have adverse effects "in vitro" are not currently used in a Draize test, thereby reducing the number and severity of tests that are carried out. Other tests have been developed which can replace the Draize test for many applications: First there is a test that uses chicken eggs. Another test uses Spanish slugs.
The Hen's egg test on chorioallantoic membrane, or hen's egg test is a test that can be used to test the toxicity of substances. It is also often used to test vaccines. It is a CAM Assay. The product to be tested is applied to a special membrane. Such tests were first used because chicken eggs were easily available. As the respective membrane does not contain any nerve cells, it is likely that the developing bird embryo does not feel pain during the test. These tests are not considered to be animal testing. This test can be used as a replacement for the Draize test, as it similarly detects irritation response in cosmetics.
Bhavna Jayanty Limbachia (born 21 April 1984) is a British television actress, film, and comedian. She is mainly known for her roles as Alia Khan in Citzen Khan and Rana Habeeb in Coronation Street. She is born in Preston, the city of Lancashire, England.
Juila Goulding (born 27 March 1985) is an English actress. Since 2016, she has played Shona Ramsey on the long-running ITV soap opera "Coronation Street". She was born in Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom.
Nichola Thorp (born 30 September 1988/1989), also known as Nicola Sian, is an English actress. She is known for her portrayal of Nicola Rubinstein in long-running ITV soap opera, "Coronation Street", from 2017 to 2019. Thorp was born and raised in Blackpool, the town of Lancashire, England.
Coronation Street Omnibus is a British different television series produced by ITV2, and the prequel ITV soap opera Coronation Street. Cast. The Coronation Street Omnibus cast include William Roache, Sally Dynevor, Tina O'Brien, David Neilson, Helen Worth, Simon Gregson, Jack P. Shepherd, Mikey North, Barbara Knox, Sue Cleaver, Kym Marsh, Beverley Callard, Lucy Fallon, Chris Gascoyne, Jane Danson, Samia Ghadie, Jimmi Harkishin, Sue Nicholls, Kate Ford, Michael Le Vell, Antony Cotton, Sally Ann Matthews, Ben Price, Alan Halsall, Georgia Taylor, Elle Mulvaney, Melanie Hill, Colson Smith, Sam Robertson, and more.
Louiza Patikas (born 1976 or 1977) is a British actress, known for her roles as Helen Titchener in the BBC Radio 4 soap opera "The Archers" and Moira Pollock on the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" from 2017 to 2020.
The Wexford Rebellion was a rebellion of Irish people against English rule in Ireland. It was the most successful of several uprisings which happened in the year 1798. In the Wexford Rebellon, the Society of United Irishmen rose against English rule.  It started in County Wexford, and lasted from m 27 May until about 21 June of that year. The Wexford Rebellion was very successful, even though the government did not see County Wexford as an immediate thret. During the rebellon, there were spontaneous risings that occurred both before and after the significant rebel victories in Oulart, Enniscorthy, and Wexford town.
The Renault Twingo is a car made by Renault since 1993. The original Twingo launched in April 1993 in Europe and Colombia. It was never available in the UK with right hand drive. It had an unusual interior with a small digital instrument display. It received updates in 1998, 2000 and 2004. The second generation Twingo launched in 2007 and continued the design theme of the original. It was finally available with right hand drive for the UK market and was facelifted in 2011. The third generation Twingo launched in 2014 and now has 5 doors instead of 3. It was developed alongside the Smart ForFour but now has a normal instrument display. It was facelifted in 2019 but is no longer sold in the UK with right hand drive due to slow sales.
Sally Carman-Duttine (born 9 May 1981) is an English actress. She is known for her roles as Kelly Maguire in the Channel 4 comedy-drama series "Shameless" (2005–2013), and Abi Franklin in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" (2017–present). Carman was born in Mexborough, South Yorkshire, the county of England. At 18, she attended the LAMDA drama school in London. She has also appeared in "Doctors", "Heartbeat", and "Holby City".
Vitaliy Boiko (30 September 1937 – 30 January 2020) was a Ukrainian lawyer and politician. In 1986 to 1992, Boiko worked in Ministry of Justice, where he was Minister from 1990 to 1992. From 1993 to 1994, he was an Ambassador of Ukraine to Moldova. In 1994 to 2002 he was a chairman of the Supreme Court of Ukraine. Boiko died on 30 January 2020 at the age of 82.
Roger Holeindre (21 March 1929 – 30 January 2020) was a French Army veteran, politician and author. He was in the First Indochina War and the Algerian War, was a member of the National Assembly from 1986 to 1988.  Holeindre also was the vice-president of the National Front (FN) where he represented the "national-conservative" and Third Position ideologies. Holeindre was the president of the "Cercle national des combattants" and the honorary president of the Party of France.
Yannis Tseklenis (Greek; Γιάννης Τσεκλένης; November 6, 1937 – January 29, 2020) was a Greek fashion designer. He was born in Athens.  In 1962 and 1964, Tseklenis was directly involved in the interior decoration and design relating to the official celebrations of the weddings of princess Sofia of Greece to Juan Carlos of Spain, and of Anne-Marie of Denmark to the then King Constantine II of Greece. In 1997 he donated almost all his prototype garments from his 1970s and 1980s fashion collections to the Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation.
Anne-Marie, RE ( ), (born Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark 30 August 1946) is the widow of Constantine II of Greece, who reigned from 1964 until 1973. Anne-Marie is the youngest daughter of King Frederick IX of Denmark and his wife Ingrid of Sweden. She is the youngest sister of the former Queen of Denmark Margrethe II of Denmark and cousin of the reigning King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. Titles and Styles 9 October 1946-18 September 1964: Her Royal Highness Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark  18 September 1964-1 June 1973: Her Majesty The Queen of the Hellenes, Princess of Denmark  1 June 1973-present: Her Majesty Queen Anne-Marie of the Hellenes, Princess of Denmark
Ingrid of Sweden (Ingrid Victoria Sofia Louise Margareta; 28 March 1910 – 7 November 2000) was Queen of Denmark from 1947 until 1972 as the wife of King Frederick IX. She was also a paternal aunt of the present Swedish monarch, King Carl XVI Gustaf.
Othmar Mága (10 June 1929 – 28 January 2020) was a Czech-born German conductor. He was chief conductor internationally, including the Odense Symphony Orchestra in Denmark and the KBS Symphony Orchestra in Korea. From 2002 until 2003 he was GMD of the Niederrheinische Sinfoniker at the Theater Krefeld und Mönchengladbach. Mága died in Kiel, Germany on 28 January 2020, aged 90.
Japanese dialects (日本の方言, "Nihon no hōgen") are the dialects of the Japanese language. There are four dialect groups in mainland Japan: Hachijō, Eastern (including Tokyo), Western (including Kyoto) and Kyushu. The Ryukyuan languages of Okinawa Prefecture (and parts of Kagoshima Prefecture) are not dialects of Japanese and a Japanese speaker wouldn't understand them.
Lucile Jarvis (née Howard; June 24, 1917 – January 26, 2020) was an American television producer.Lucy Jarvis (born Lucile Howard; June 24, 1917 – January 26, 2020) was an American television producer. She was born in New York City. She produced the movie "Family Reunion". In 1990, Jarvis brought the Russian rock opera "Juno and Avos" to New York City. In November 2017, Jarvis was presented with the Women's Entrepreneurship Day Pioneer Award for her groundbreaking success in Media at the United Nations in New York City. Jarvis turned 100 in June 2017 and died in January 2020 at the age of 102.
Robert Francis Harper (May 19, 1951 – January 23, 2020) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Sharkey in "Once Upon a Time in America".  Harper also played Charlie Gereson in "Creepshow" and Bubba 'Si' Weisberger in the CBS sitcom "Frank's Place". Other movie roles include "Wiseguy", "Final Analysis", "The Insider", "Deconstructing Harry", and "Molly".  Harper died of cancer on January 23, 2020 at the age of 68.
Jake Maurice Godbold (March 14, 1933 – January 23, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was Mayor of Jacksonville, Florida from 1978 to 1987. He was born in Jacksonville. Godbold died on January 23, 2020 in Jacksonville at the age of 86.
Fred Silverman (September 13, 1937 – January 30, 2020) was an American television executive and producer. He worked as an executive at all of the Big Three television networks, ABC, CBS and NBC. He produced "Scooby-Doo" (1969–present), "All in the Family" (1971–1979), "The Waltons" (1972–1981), and "Charlie's Angels" (1976–1981). He was born in New York City. Silverman died on January 30, 2020 of cancer at his home in Pacific Palisades, California at the age of 82.
Lucien Barbarin (July 17, 1956 – January 30, 2020) was an American trombone player. Barbarin toured internationally with the Preservation Hall Jazz Band and with Harry Connick Jr.. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He played with Dr. Michael White, Wynton Marsalis, Dianne Reeves, Doc Cheatham, Lionel Hampton. Barbarin died of cancer in New Orleans on January 30, 2020 at the age of 63.
Luboš Dobrovský (born Luboš Hamerschlag; 3 February 1932 – 30 January 2020) was a Czech journalist, activist and politician. He signed Charta 77 in the 1970s and was a spokesman of the Civic Forum in 1989. He was the Minister of Defence from 1990 to 1992 and Ambassador to Russia from 1996 to 2000. He was born in Kolín, Czechoslovakia. Dobrovský died on 30 January 2020 in Prague at the age of 87.
The Pony Express was a mail delivering service started on April 3, 1860. It ended on October 26, 1861. It would normally deliver mail in about 10 days. The pony express was the best way to spread news in this time. 186 stations kept horses so when a rider's horse was tired he could trade it for a fresh one. On October 24, 1861, the telegraph was completed. It sent messages faster than the Pony Express. The Pony Express shut down shortly after the telegraph was completed. It only lasted two days after the telegraph was first made.
Mutt and Stuff is a children's television series that started on Nickelodeon on March 6, 2015. The show ended on November 1, 2017. On October 13, 2015, Nickelodeon let Mutt and Stuff have 20 new episodes. On August 17, 2016, Nickelodeon let Mutt and Stuff have 13 more episodes. Meaning season 2 had a total of 33 episodes. Production. Season 1 started on March 6, 2015. Season 2 premiered on August 19, 2016. On November 1, 2017, Mutt and Stuff aired its final episode and ended.
Gauteng ( ; ; Sotho: "Gauteng" ; ; Tsonga: "Gauteng/eXilungwini;" Ndebele, ; ; ) is a province of South Africa. It is the smallest province by area, though it also has the greatest number of people. Its capital is Johannesburg, the largest city in South Africa. It also hosts South Africa's executive capital, Pretoria. Geography. The province borders the provinces of North West (west), the Free State (south), Limpopo (north), and Mpumalanga (east).
North West (; Southern Sotho: ; ) is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Mahikeng, but its largest city is Klerksdorp. Geography. The province is located on the border with Botswana. It borders the South African provinces of Gauteng, Northern Cape, Limpopo and the Free State, as well as the Motswana districts of Kgalagadi, Southern, and South-eastern.
Čavoglave is a village in Croatia. It has a population of 300. It is part of the Ružić municipality, in Šibenik-Knin County. During the Croatian War of Independence in 1991, Čavoglave became well-known because of the band "Thompson"'s song "Bojna Čavoglave". The band's leader, Marko Perković, was born there. He built a "Church of Croatian Martyrs" in Čavoglave, as a memorial for Croatian Army soldiers and civilians who died during the Croatian War of Independence. There is an annual fund raising concert in honor of Victory and Homeland Thanksgiving Day in Čavoglave. Thousands of people visit the concert every year. The 2011 Croatian census said that the village had 300 people. 100% of them were Croatian and Roman Catholic.
Oscar N. Harris (November 6, 1939 – January 28, 2020) was an American accountant and politician. He was born in Newton Grove, North Carolina. He was a Democrat. He was a state senator from 1998 to 2002. He served as mayor of Dunn, North Carolina from 1987 to 1995 and again from 2003 to 2019. Harris died on January 28, 2020, at the age of 80.
Dunn is a city in Harnett County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 8,446. Oscar N. Harris served five terms as Dunn's mayor (1987–1995, 2003–2019).
Sampson County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 59,036. The county seat is Clinton. Sampson County is the second-largest county by land area in North Carolina.
LibriVox is a group of worldwide volunteers who read and record public domain texts creating free public domain audiobooks for download from their website and other digital library hosting sites on the internet. It was founded in 2005 by Hugh McGuire to provide "Acoustical liberation of books in the public domain" and the LibriVox objective is "To make all books in the public domain available, for free, in audio format on the internet". On 6 August 2016, the project completed project number 10,000. and from 2009–2017 was producing about 1,000 items per year. Most releases are in the English language, but many non-English works are also available. There are multiple affiliated projects that are providing additional content. LibriVox is closely affiliated with Project Gutenberg from where the project gets some of its texts, and the Internet Archive that hosts their offerings.
Mileva Marić (1875-1948) was a Serbian physicist. She was one of the first women to study physics. She was Albert Einstein's first wife. They were married from 1902 to 1919. They had a daughter, Lieserl, born in 1902, and two sons, Hans-Albert and Eduard.  Marić and Einstein separated in 1914. Marić took the boys and returned to Zurich from Berlin. They divorced in 1919. That same year Einstein married again. When he won the Nobel Prize in 1921, he gave the money to Marić to support their sons. She could use the interest earned by the prize money.
Henry VIII had six wives, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr (in that order). All of his wives, except for Catherine Parr, died or were divorced by Henry VIII. Catherine of Aragon was his first wife. She was married to Henry for almost 24 years, but the marriage was anulled after failing to produce a son. Her daughter was the future Queen of England. Anne Boleyn was his second wife and was beheaded after allegedly cheating on Henry and not producing a son. Her daughter was the future Queen of England. Jane Seymour was his third wife. She gave birth to a son but died of childbed fever. Her son was the future King of England. Henry fell in love with Anne of Cleves's portrait, however when he met her, she didn't look like she did on her picture, thus causing Henry and Anne to get divorced within 6 months. At about 16 years old, Katherine Howard was next in line for the hand of the king. However, after Henry found out about Catherine's affair with Thomas Culpepper and Francis Dereham, she was beheaded. Catherine Parr was the last of the six wives and outlived Henry. Almost a year and a half later, after Henry's death, Catherine Parr died after giving birth to her daughter, Mary Seymour.
Šibenik-Knin County (; Croatian "Šibensko-kninska županija" ) is a county in southern Croatia. It is located in the north central part of Dalmatia. The biggest city in the county is Šibenik. It is the county seat. Other large towns in the county are Knin, Drniš and Skradin. The size of the county is 2984 km2. It has 242 islands. It has the national parks Krka and Kornati. Administrative divisions. Islands: Demographics. In 2011, Šibenik-Knin County had a population of 109,375. Croats are 87.39% of the population. In 1991, before the Croatian War of Independence, most of the people in the county were Croats. Serbs were 34.2%.
Misurata Province (), or even "Misurata, Libya", was one of the provinces of Libya under Italian rule. It was established in 1937 with the official name: "Commissariato Generale Provinciale di Misurata". Much of the area of "Provincia di Misurata" became "Misrata District" with the independence of Libya after World War II. Characteristics. Misurata Province (called even "Misrata Province") was located in northern Italian Libya, between the "Tripoli Province" and the "Bengazi Province". Its administrative center was the small city of Misurata on the Mediterranean coast. It was divided in three sections ("Circondari" in Italian): The population in the 1939 Census was of nearly 225,000 inhabitants, most of which were Arabs and Berbers. The Italians were nearly 10,000 and were concentrated in Misurata, Homs and some newly created villages for Italian colonists (Gioda, Crispi, Littoriano, Corradini, etc.) Most of the population was Muslim, but there was a growing community of Catholics due to the Italian colonists immigration. Additionally there were nearly one thousand Jews in Misurata. The province from 1939 was considered officially part of the Kingdom of Italy, with the same laws. It was one of the 4 new Italian provinces of the so-called "Quarta Sponda" (Fourth Shore) of Mussolini's Greater Italia. Indeed on January 9, 1939, the colony of Italian Libya was incorporated into "metropolitan Italy" and thereafter considered an integral part of the Italian state (the French, in 1848, had incorporated "French Algeria" in the same manner).
Jane Slavin (born 11 March 1970) is an English actress and novelist. Slavin was the winner of the 1989 BBC Radio Drama Carleton Hobbs Award. She has appeared on television in Lewis, Doctors, Peak Pratice, Cathy Jordan, Ward Sister in the ITV medical drama series Always and Everyone, Wendy Neeson in Coronation Street, the Doctor Who full-cast radio drama The Paradise of Death, The Bill, Wycliffe, Mairget, Clocking Off, Casualty and Heartbeat. She was born in Salford, Lancashire, Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom about 2 teachers in peoples life.
The Horn District is a district in the Austrian state of  Lower Austria. Municipalities. Towns are indicated in boldface; market towns in "italics"; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in .
The Waidhofen an der Thaya District is a district in the state of Lower Austria in Austria. Municipalities. Suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in .
Changsha () is the capital and most populous city in Hunan Province, People's Republic of China. It is in the southern central part of the country. In 2022, 10.4206 million people lived there. Administration. Changsha administers 6 districts, 1 county and 2 county-level cities:
Hermann Ehlers (1 October 1904 – 29 October 1954) was a German politician. He was the 2nd President of the Bundestag from 19 October 1950 to 29 October 1954. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU).
Chocolate ice cream is a type of ice cream and dessert. Usually, it is made from cocoa powder. Sugar or artificial sweetener is added as well. Chocolate ice cream is commonly available in stores.
Tom Bean is a city in Grayson County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 930. It is found at (33.520811, -96.482826).