ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
A volume in bibliography is a single book in a series of many books of the same topic. These may be hand-written or printed. most volumes are labeled in order of sequence, labeled in either Roman numerals or Arabic numerals.  Volumes may be published by the intent of the author, or they may be created from many bound issues (A single publishing of a numbered arranged publication). For an example of the latter, a library might bind the issues of a periodical newspaper or periodical journal into volumes. the word volume could also be used for an issue of a single periodical newspaper, journal, or magazine. A publisher may on its own publish a volume out of earlier published issues; common in graphic novels. A volume may be made up of entries, as in an encyclopedia, or chapters, as in a monograph.
Airtight Games was an American independent video game developer based in Redmond founded in 2004. It was made up of former members of FASA Studio, Will Vinton Studios and Microsoft, as well as several other studios, with key members included president and creative director Jim Deal, art director Matt Brunner, and co-founder Ed Fries. History. Airtight Games was formed in 2004 by the core team that shipped the Xbox title "". Their first title was the 2010 action game "Dark Void", published by Capcom and released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 platforms. In 2012 they released a puzzle-platform game with Square Enix as publisher, titled "Quantum Conundrum". They followed this up with two mobile games for iOS in 2012 and 2013, and "Soul Fjord", a hybrid roguelike/rhythm game developed as an exclusive title for the short-lived Ouya console and released in 2014. In June 2014 they released the adventure-mystery game "", published by Square Enix and released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One. Earlier that year the studio had laid off 14 employees, and its creative director Kim Swift joining Amazon Game Studios. A month later Airtight Games closed in July 2014.
Brian Bóruma (born 941, near Killaloe, Ireland—died April 23, 1014, Clontarf, near Dublin) was the High King of Ireland from 1002 to 1014. His fame was so great that the princes descended from him, the O’Briens, subsequently ranked as one of the chief dynastic families of the country. Brian obtained the name "Bóruma" after his death. It refers to the hillfort where he was raised, and is often shortened to "Boru". In life, he was named "Brian mac Cennétig", referring to his father Cennétig. Brian became High King of Ireland by fighting both other Celtic warlords and Vikings. He's more famous for his battles against the Vikings, as they ended Viking raids in Ireland.
Donnchadh mac Briain, also spelled Donnchad mac Briain (died 1064), was a King of the Munster Kingdom in Ireland. Brian Bóruma was the first man to establish himself as High King of Ireland by the force of arms in many centuries.
Muircheartach Ua Briain (anglicised as Murtaugh O'Brien; c. 1050 – c. 10 March 1119), son of Toirdelbach Ua Briain and great-grandson of Brian Boru, was King of Munster and later self-declared High King of Ireland.
Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill, also called Máel Sechnaill Mór or Máel Sechnaill II (949 – 2 September 1022), was a King of Mide and High King of Ireland. His great victory at the Battle of Tara against Olaf Cuaran in 980 resulted in Gaelic Irish control of the Kingdom of Dublin.
Battery swapping is an electric vehicle technology that enables the rapid exchange of a depleted battery with a fully charged one. This method provides a swift alternative to traditional charging, commonly applied in electric forklifts. It offers an efficient solution for maintaining electric vehicle functionality without prolonged charging delays. History. As far back as 1896, people were talking about a service where you could swap out a used-up battery for a fully charged one. The Hartford Electric Light Company actually started offering this service between 1910 and 1924. They did this through the GeVeCo battery service, mainly for electric trucks. If you owned a vehicle, you'd buy it without a battery and then get one separately from the General Vehicle Company (GeVeCo), which was partly owned by General Electric. Beginning in 1917, a similar service operated in Chicago for owners of Milburn Electric cars. A rapid battery replacement system was implemented to service 50 electric buses at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
99 Cents Only Stores is an American price-point retailer chain. It is based in Commerce, California. There are stores located in California, Arizona, Nevada, and Texas. It offers "a combination of closeout branded merchandise, general merchandise and fresh foods." It was founded in 1982. In September 2023, 99 Cents Only Stores announced that they sold their Los Angeles County warehouse. In October 2023, Fitch Ratings reported that 99 Cents Only Stores was nearing a potential Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing. On March 28, 2024, the company warned that it may be forced to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy within weeks as it faces a liquidity shortfall and a stalled-asset sale. It also began talks referring to liquidation. On April 4, 2024, 99 Cents Only Stores announced that it would permanently close all of its remaining 371 locations and lay off its 14,000 employees within the coming months, with liquidation sales to be held by Hilco Global. "Going out of business" sales began at all locations on April 5. The company blamed the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, increasing inflation, and shifting consumer demand.
HD 217491 is an white bright giant star in the constellation Andromeda, the star is 1,914 light years away from earth The name HD 217491 derives directly from the fact that the star is the 217,491st stars in the Henry Draper catalogue, and The name HR 8755 derives directly from the fact that the star in the 8,755th stars in the Bright Star catalogue The name HIP 113603 derives directly from the fact that the star is the 113,603rd stars in the Hipparcos catalogue, and The name SAO 52587 derives directly from the fact that the star is the 52,587th stars in the Smithsonian Astrophysical Star catalogue
HD 221170 is a very metal-poor red giant star in the constellation Pegasus, located 1,810 light-years from Earth. This star has a spectral type of CEMP-R. It has 76% the Sun's mass but, as a giant star, is 35 times wider and 3,600 times more luminous than the Sun, while its effective surface temperature is cooler, at 4,248 K (3,975 °C). The name HD 221170 is because it is the 221,170th stars in the Henry Draper catalogue, however, the star does not have HR number, because it is too faint to visible by naked eye. The name HIP 115949 is because it is the 115,949th star in the Hipparcos catalogue, and the name SAO 73293 is because it is the 73,293rd star in the .
HD 121980 is a red giant star in the constellation Bootes, the star is 553 light years away from earth The star is named HD 121980 because it is star is the 121,980th star in the Henry Draper catalogue, and The name HR 5254 derives directly from the fact that the star in the 5,254th stars in the Bright Star catalogue It is named HIP 68279 because it is the 68,279th stars in the Hipparcos catalogue, and The name SAO 100801 from the 100,801st stars in the Smithsonian Astrophysical Star catalogue
IRAS 18111-2257 is a red supergiant star in the constellation Sagittarius, the star is about 20,000 light years away from earth If IRAS 18111-2257 was placed into center of the solar system, that It's will engulf Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Ceres, and even Jupiter, Because IRAS 18111-2257's size was 1,289 to 1,427 times large as the sun in the Star Wars franchise, IRAS 18111-2257 was also named Primus Goluud, an red supergiant star in the Deep Core region, and Naga Sadow uses a superweapon to causing IRAS 18111-2257 explode into an supernovae
Medieval philosophy was the thinking or philosophy that happened during the Middle Ages, a time from around the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century until after the Renaissance in the 13th and 14th centuries. It started in Baghdad, now the capital of Iraq, in the 8th century and later in France in the court of Charlemagne. During this time, people rediscovered the ancient Greek and Roman cultures and tried to connect religious teachings with worldly knowledge, especially focusing on understanding God. The history of medieval philosophy is usually divided into two parts: the time in the Latin West until the 12th century, marked by the rediscovery of Aristotle and Plato, and the "golden age" of the 12th to 14th centuries in the Latin West. This period saw a revival of ancient philosophy, including the works of Arabic commentators. It also brought significant developments in the philosophy of religion, logic, and metaphysics. The Renaissance humanists, who came later, didn't think highly of the high medieval Scholastic period, considering it a "middle period" between the glory days of Greek and Roman cultures and the rebirth of those cultures. However, modern historians see the medieval era as a time of philosophical growth, strongly influenced by Christian and Muslim theology.  Features. Medieval philosophy focused a lot on theology. Most medieval thinkers, except for a few like Avicenna and Averroes, didn't see themselves as philosophers but admired writers like Plato and Aristotle. However, they used philosophical methods to explore challenging theological questions. Medieval thinkers like Augustine and Thomas Aquinas made significant contributions to the philosophy of time and metaphysics. The key principles guiding medieval philosophers were using logic and analysis to find the truth (ratio), respecting the ideas of ancient philosophers and aligning philosophical insights with theological teachings (concordia). A major debate during this time was about faith versus reason. Avicenna and Averroes leaned towards reason, while Augustine emphasized the authority of God over philosophical investigations. Anselm tried to reconcile faith and reason, proposing an approach that allows for both. The Augustinian solution to the faith/reason problem was to believe first and then seek understanding (fides quaerens intellectum), a perspective followed by Christian thinkers, especially the scholastic philosophers like Albert the Great, Bonaventure, and Thomas Aquinas.
"The Hillbillies" is a song by American rappers Baby Keem and Kendrick Lamar. It was a surprise song, first released on May 30, 2023, only on Youtube. The song was later put on streaming platforms on June 5, 2023, by PGLang and Columbia Records. A drill song, Keem and Lamar wrote "The Hillbillies" with its producer Evilgiane. It includes a sample of "PDLIF" by Bon Iver, and an interpolation of "Sticky" by Drake. The music video, directed and edited by Neal Farmer, was released alongside the song. The video was filmed on a VHS camcorder, and has outtakes of Keem and Kendrick from their time together on Kendrick's Big Steppers Tour, while also including a cameo from Tyler, the Creator. Music reviewers liked "The Hillbillies" for its Jersey club-inspired production and fun chemistry. Background and composition. From July to December 2022, American rappers Baby Keem and Kendrick Lamar were on the Kendrick's Big Steppers Tour. During the final stop of the tour's European visiting in Manchester, the cousins paused the show to film video for a potential music video they can "take back to L.A." "The Hillbillies" was surprise-released on May 30, 2023, only on PGLang's YouTube channel. The song has hi-hats inspired by UK drill and bass-led Jersey club production. Lyrically, Keem and Lamar have and have flows with "their favorite subjects": women, fashion and fame. Throughout the song, they compare themselves to professional footballers Lionel Messi and Neymar, while Lamar brings up designers Martine Rose and Grace Wales Bonner. "The Hillbillies" interpolates the flow of "Sticky" by Canadian rapper Drake on its refrain, and samples the charity single "PDLIF" by American indie folk band Bon Iver. "PDLIF" also samples English musician Alabaster DePlume's single "Visit Croatia". Music video. The official music video for "The Hillbillies", directed and edited by Neal Farmer, was released with the song
The Ferrari F40 is a sports car produced by Ferrari from 1987 to 1992. Starting at approximately $400,000, it has a twin-turbo V8 engine that made it one of the fastest cars of its time, reaching a top speed of about 367 km/h (228 mph). Designed to celebrate Ferrari's 40th anniversary, the F40 was the last car approved by Enzo Ferrari himself and remains a highly prized collector's car today.
Lynnwood is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It is part of the Seattle metropolitan area. 38,568 people lived here at the 2020 census. It is the headquarters of Zumiez.
Loppa is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. In 2022, 859 people lived there. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Øksfjord.
Måsøy is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. In 2022, 1,162 people lived there. Settlements include Havøysund.
Mo i Rana is a city in Nordland county, Norway. It is the administrative centre of the municipality of Rana. The city is in the Helgeland region. It is a few kilometers south of the Arctic Circle. In 2023, 25,980 people lived there, which makes it the largest city in Helgeland by population and the second largest city (after Bodø) in Nordland county by population.
"It Takes Two" is a 1966 song by Marvin Gaye and Kim Weston. It was taken from their duet album "Take Two" and went to number 16 in the United Kingdom and number 14 in the United States and Canada. Rod Stewart and Tina Turner version. In 1990 Rod Stewart and Tina Turner covered "It Takes Two" for the Pepsi television commercial. It went to number 5 in the United Kingdom and topped the single charts in Denmark.
The Laotian shrub frog ("Philautus nianeae") is a frog. It lives in Laos. People have seen it between 471 and 979 meters above sea level. This frog has smooth skin and black spots on the insides of its legs. It has light skin on its belly with dark spots.
Dawlat al-Islam Qamat (), also called in English My Ummah, Dawn Has Appeared () is a jihadi song which became the unofficial anthem of ISIL. The song was released in December 2013 and became their most popular song in Syria. The American magazine "The New Republic" said it was the most famous song of the year 2014. The song is a capella song excluding the sounds of a sword, feet stomping, and gunfire. The song was made by Ajnad Media Foundation which makes most of ISIL's songs. The song has also been used alongside speeches by the Nigerian ISIL affiliate Boko Haram by their leader Abu Umaimata (ra). Other language versions. In the year 2015, one of ISIL's other media agencies (Al-Hayat Media Center) released a Chinese version called, "We are the Mujahid" (), a chorus that is 4 minutes long with a singer with a Uyghur accent.
On July 20, 1931, a violent tornado struck the city of Lublin in Poland. The damage from the tornado was rated F4 on the Fujita scale by the European Severe Storms Laboratory. The tornado killed six people and injured at least 100 others. Summary. The tornado destroyed several buildings in Lublin. Some structures had walls that were thick. Train railroad cars were overturned and some were moved a few meters away. Industrial chimneys were thrown by the tornado. Structures made out of iron were bent. Buildings made of wood in the path of the tornado were leveled to the ground. These included sawmills, homes, and barns. The Lublin slaughterhouse and sugar factory were completely destroyed. Other industrial buildings were destroyed as well. Some buildings had debris thrown over a mile away. A city bus was picked up and thrown by the tornado. The tornado traveled around and was described as being a narrow “dark mass in the shape of a funnel”. In total, the tornado killed six people and injured over 100 others. The Polish Weather Service estimated the tornado had winds between . This mean it was potentially at F5 intensity, as F5 tornadoes begin with winds at . Staff of the University of Warsaw and Adam Mickiewicz University in Poland as well as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the United States also believe the tornado may have been F5 intensity. A lot of the information about this tornado was documented by Polish scientist Dr. Romuald Gumiński. Gumiński was the vice-director of the Polish government Meteorological Department.
Aulorhynchus flavidus, the tubesnout or pipe fish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish that is found off the western coast of North America. It is a member of its family, Aulorhynchidae. It is also part of its suborder, the Gasterosteoidei. Etymology. "Aulorhynchus", the genus name, is a combination of "aulos", meaning "flute", and "rhynchus", which means "snout", a reference to the flexible tubular snout of this species The specific name, "flavidus" means "yellowish". Description. "Aulorhynchus flavidus" is an elongated fish that is small in size. It looks like a stickleback, but has a thinner, longer body, with 24 to 27 small spines in front of the dorsal fin. Length. The tubesnout grows to 18 cm (7.1 in) in total length. Snout. "Aulorhynchus flavidus" possesses a long snout, hence its common name. Its diet. "Aulorhynchus" likes to feed on small planktonic crustaceans, including amphipods, mysids, and crab larvae. Biology. Like sticklebacks, these little fish produce a sticky secretion from their kidneys when breeding. "Aulorhynchus" attaches its eggs to kelp. Spawning occurs throughout the year, and males protect nest sites by defending them from predators. This species is also found in public aquariums. Habitat. The tubesnout lives in shallow marine waters off the Pacific coast of North America to a depth of 30 m (98 ft). It inhabits rocky crevices, kelp beds, eelgrass, and areas with a sandy bottom substrate. Status. Accodring to the IUCN Red List, this fish is a least-concern species.
Kenneth Eugene Smith (July 4, 1965 – January 25, 2024) was an American murderer who became the first person in the world to be executed by inert gas asphyxiation. Murder of Elizabeth Sennett. Smith was sentenced to death for the murder of Elisabeth Sennett in 1988, he and another man accepted $1,000 to end her life, the order was carried out by Sennett's husband who intended to collect the life insurance–to pay off some debts. Smith's partner in crime, a man named John Forrest Parker, was also sentenced to death and executed in 2010. Attempted execution and final execution. In November 2022, Smith was scheduled to be executed by lethal injection, but the execution was stayed after the execution team was unable to connect the intravenous lines to Smith in the time available before the expiration of the death warrant issued by the Alabama Supreme Court. As part of a settlement between the state and Smith, the state agreed not to continue Smith's execution by lethal injection (the default primary method of execution in Alabama) and instead make use of a secondary novel method of execution, nitrogen hypoxia., even after endless appeals, calls by activists and international organisations for mercy and the declaration of the United Nations that declared that the method could be torture, he was executed in Holman Prison.
This is a list of the rulers of the Kingdom of Gwynedd. Many of them were also acclaimed "King of the Britons" or "Prince of Wales". List of Kings or Princes of Gwynedd. Cunedda Wledig ap Edern (Cunedda the Imperator) (c. 450–c. 460). Maelgwn "Hir" ap Cadwallon (Maelgwn Gwynedd) (c. 520–c. 547). Cadwallon ap Cadfan (c. 625–634). Cadwaladr "Fendigaid" ap Cadwallon (Cadwallader the Blessed) (c. 655–c. 682). Rhodri Mawr (Rhodri the Great) ap Merfyn (844–878). Anarawd ap Rhodri (878–916) Hywel "Dda" ap Cadell (Howell the Good) (942–950) Gruffydd ap Cynan (1081–1137) Owain Gwynedd ap Gruffydd (1137–1170). Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd r. 1170;  Llywelyn Fawr (Llywelyn the Great) ap Iorwerth (1195–1240), Dafydd ap Llywelyn (1240–1246). Llywelyn the Last ap Gruffydd (1246–1282). Madog ap Llywelyn (1294–1295) Owain Lawgoch (Owain Redhand) ap Tomas ap Rhodri (1372–1378),
Professor Eobard Thawne, also known as Professor Zoom and the Reverse-Flash, is one of the main antagonists of the DC Comics universe, specifically serving as one of the two main antagonists (alongside Gorilla Grodd) of "The Flash" franchise and media. Fictional character biography. He is a scientist from the 25th century obsessed with Barry Allen, the speedster hero known as The Flash, who developed the means to channel the Speed Force in order to replicate the Flash's powers, eventually creating his own Negative Speed Force. After encountering his idol and discovering that he was destined to become the Flash's archenemy, Thawne dedicated himself to destroying Flash's allies and making his life miserable; most notably, killing his mother Nora and framing his father Henry for the crime. Following the events of Flashpoint, he became a "living paradox"—a being completely disconnected from the timeline—allowing him to use his abilities without consequence, and return from death indefinitely. He is one of the three arch-nemeses (alongside Gorilla Grodd and Captain Cold) of Barry Allen, being his most personal adversary, He also appears as an enemy towards Batman and the Justice League. In other media. The character has been adapted in various media incarnations, having been portrayed in live-action by Tom Cavanagh and Matt Letscher in The CW's Arrowverse franchise, most notably in the television series "The Flash".
What is East Prussia called today? Kaliningrad The northern part of East Prussia is the region of Kaliningrad, Russia. The city of Kaliningrad was originally known as Königsberg. The southern part is the voivodeship of Warmia-Masuria, Poland. East Prussia was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773 to 1829 and again from 1878; following World War I it formed part of the Weimar Republic's Free State of Prussia, until 1945. Its capital city was Königsberg. East Prussia was the main part of the region of Prussia along the southeastern Baltic Coast.  King William I appointed Otto von Bismarck as the new Minister President of  in 1862. The Prussian victory in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 enabled him to create the North German Confederation which excluded Austria from the federation's affairs and ended the previous German Confederation
Lukas Weißhaidinger (born 20 February 1992) is an Austrian discus thrower and shot putter. He won bronze medals at the 2018 European Championships, 2019 World Athletics Championships and 2020 Summer Olympics.
Brunnenthal is a municipality in Schärding in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
Sankt Florian am Inn is a municipality in Schärding in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.
Uarbryichthys is an extinct genus of macrosemiiform fish from fossil beds near the Talbragar River Bed. It is a lake-dwelling fish that lived during the Upper Jurassic of Australia. It has the following species: Description. "Uarbyichthys" is the largest of the macrosemiids. It is characterized by a large head, with a pointed snout and a small mouth placed in a terminal position, and cartouche-shaped bones. The body is laterally compressed. The dorsal fin is big and high, especially in the front. The anal and pelvic fins were small, while the pectoral fins were large and fan-shaped. It had a forked caudal fin.  Classification. "Uarbryichthys" is a representative of the Macrosemiidae, a group of ginglymodian fishes. It is also the only known macrosemiid in Australia.
Tubay is a municipality in Agusan del Norte, the Phillipines. According to the 2020 census, 25,785 people lived here.