ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Mixed-member proportional representation (often referred to as "MMP") is an electoral system used in Germany and in many English-speaking countries. It is often thought of as a proportional representation system. In the United Kingdom, MMP is often referred to as the "additional member system" (or "AMS"). It is used to select the German Bundestag in Germany and is used in parliaments and other elections in various English-speaking countries. MMP systems attempt to achieve both a proportional representation and a majority support, by asking voters to vote for a specific representative, and vote for a political party. Some of the representatives are elected from electoral lists drawn up by the respective parties. The number of representatives who are considered elected on the respective lists of the parties and are thus allowed to move into parliament is determined according to the proportion of votes that the parties were able to unite. Another part of the representation is directly elected through constituencies in which candidates stand for election. For this purpose, the country is divided into a number of administrative divisions, in which usually only one candidate can be elected at a time. Whichever candidate was able to collect the most votes is elected. The Federal Republic of Germany was the first country in which such an electoral system was introduced in 1949, in the elections to the German Bundestag.
The light-vented bulbul ("Pycnonotus sinensis"), also called the Chinese bulbul, Japanese bulbul and white-vented bulbul. is a kind of bird in the bulbul family found in central and southern China, Hong Kong, Macao, northern Vietnam, southern Japan and Taiwan, and sometimes South Korea. A common kind of songbird that likes areas of light woods, it can often be seen in towns, suburbs and parks within its range. Classification and relationships. The light-vented bulbul was first thought to be an Old World flycatcher and put into the group "Muscicapa". Subspecies. The bird is split into four subspecies: Description. The light-vented bulbul has a large white patch covering the nape and the sides of its black head. It also sings sweetly with a "cha-ko-lee...cha-ko-lee..." sound. It has a white color from the back of its eyes to the back of its head. Range and habitat. In Hong Kong, the light-vented bulbul is common in lightly wooded areas, farmland and shrubland, whereas the red-whiskered bulbul is the common bulbul of suburbs and town parks. In Taiwan, however, the light-vented bulbul is the most common in all of these landscapes, except on the east coast where the Styan's bulbul is found instead. Chinese bulbuls are seen commonly in Shanghai, and are maybe the third most common bird after sparrows and mourning doves..
Wesley Douglas, born November 28, 1996 in Stoke-on-Trent, is an English rugby player playing for center and winger with CA Brive Corrèze in Top 14 since 2020.  Wesley Douglas left England in 2016 to join France and the Pro D2 within the squad of AS Béziers Hérault. In January 2020, he joined CA Brive Corrèze from the 2020-2021 season and discovered the Top 14.
Microsoft Mahjong it an puzzle gameplay was developed of Oberon Media, now developed of Microsoft Corporation. It has introduced on November 8, 2006 in Oberon Media, supported of Windows Vista and Windows 7. In 2012, Microsoft Mahjong has not available in Windows 8 after release. In July 15, 2015, Microsoft announced that "Microsoft Mahjong" has launched for MSN Games, about such on Windows 8 to Windows 10, they will be available after download and install Microsoft Mahjong. History. In November 8, 2006, "Microsoft Mahjong" has begin release of Oberon Media, they supported of Windows Vista and Windows 7, along with Purble Place and Chess Titans. In May 18, 2012. After release of Windows 8 Release Preview, "Microsoft Mahjong" has Microsoft announced they will be discontinued games for Windows 8 Beta because has no longers available after release. In July 15, 2015, Microsoft announced that "Microsoft Mahjong" will be launched for MSN Games websites, smillar to old version of "Microsoft Mahjong". Microsoft announced that Windows 8, Windows 8.1 and Windows 10 such available "Microsoft Mahjong" after players can download and install "Microsoft Mahjong".
Power Rangers Dino Charge is a TV show "Power Rangers" started in 2015. It aired from February 7 to December 10 2015-2016 44 episodes. It in based on the Super Sentai series "Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger". It is the sequel to "Power Rangers Megaforce". A sequel to it called "Power Rangers Ninja Steel" started in 2017-2018. The second season, and overall 22nd season of Power Rangers, Power Rangers Dino Super Charge started in 2016. Plot. Season 1: "Dino Charge". Sixty-five million years ago, a dinosaur-like alien named Keeper was pursued through the galaxy by Sledge, an intergalactic bounty hunter bent on acquiring ten magical stones called the Energems in Keeper's care and using them to conquer the universe. Keeper crash landed on prehistoric Earth, entrusting the gems to many dinosaurs for safe-keeping and crippled Sledge's ship with a bomb that left the bounty hunter stranded in deep space. Unfortunately, Sledge's collection of asteroids held in a tractor beam accidentally rained down on prehistoric Earth and ultimately caused the extinction of dinosaurs. In the present day, Keeper is found by archaeologist Kendall Morgan and they set up a base under the Amber Beach Dinosaur Museum in the city Amber Beach. They begin a mission to find the Energems, but five have already been found by teenagers, who use them to morph into the Dino Charge Power Rangers. The group consists of the Red Ranger, Tyler Navarro, the adventurous leader of the group who is searching for his father who disappeared ten years ago on an archaeological dig; the Pink Ranger, Shelby Watkins, a waitress with a vast knowledge dinosaurs; the Blue Ranger, Koda, a cave man living in modern times as he found his Energem in his tribe's cave, and was kept in animation until the present day; the Green Ranger, Riley Griffin, the youngest of the group who is a skilled fencing swordman; and the Black Ranger, Chase Randall, the suave aid laid-back New Zealander. With these powers, the Dino Charge Power Rangers fight against Sledge, Po
"For another species commonly known as the Puebla treefrog, see Exerodonta xera" The Puebla tree frog ("Sarcohyla charadricola") is a frog that lives in Mexico, in Hidalgo. Scientists have seen it between 2000 and 2300 meters above sea level. This frog is in a large danger of dying out because people cut down so much of Mexico's forest. Scientists believe the frog might be dead now. Scientists have not seen it since 1961. If any frogs are still alive, there are probably fewer than 50 adults. They think the frog could die from the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, but they have never seen even one frog sick with it. These frogs live on bromeliad plants in pine and pine-oak forests, but they climb down to streams to lay eggs. Their tadpoles swim in the streams.
Anshuman or Anshumaan is a given name and surname of Indian origin. Anshuman is a popular Indian name that has been used for centuries. Anshuman means Surya (sun) also the name is derived from two Sanskrit words, "Anshu" and "Maan." Anshu means rays (or rays of the Sun), while Maan means the one that carries it or contains it (e.g. Shaktimaan means someone with shakti or power). Therefore, Anshuman means bearer of sun rays i.e. Sun. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).  People with that name include:
Nils Gustaf Ekholm (9 October 1848 – 5 April 1923) was a Swedish meteorologist. He led a Swedish geophysical expedition to Spitsbergen in 1882–1883. In 1899 Ekholm pointed out that, at present rates, coal burning might eventually double the concentration of atmospheric CO2. Ekholm was a friend of Svante Arrhenius, who first predicted that burning coal would raise the global temperature.
Munna Michael is a 2017 Indian movie. Sabbir Khan directed it and Viki Rajani produced it for Eros International. Tiger Shroff is the lead actor alongside Nawazuddin Siddiqui and Niddhi Agerwal, The movie was released on 21 July 2017. It is the third movie Shroff made with director Sabbir Khan after "Heropanti" and "Baaghi".
The Arakha Army (; abbreviated AA) is an insurgent group based in Rakhine State (Arakan). Founded on 10 April 2009, the AA is the armed wing of the United League of Arakan (ULA). It is currently led by commander in chief Major General Twan Mrat Naing and vice deputy commander Brigadier General Nyo Twan Awng. The AA has been fighting alongside the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) against the Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces) in the Kachin conflict. Most AA soldiers were originally trained at the KIA Military Academy. Since 2014, the AA has set up its own training camps in Rakhine State. According to the Myanmar Peace Monitor, the AA had more than 1,500 troops in 2014, including personnel stationed in the Rakhine State near Myanmar's border with Bangladesh. "The Irrawaddy" stated in September 2015 that the AA had more than 2,500 troops and 10,000 personnel in their civilian wing. In June 2020, the AA chief claimed that the group has more than 20,000 soldiers.
Major General Twan Mrat Naing, also spelled Tun Myat Naing (), is the commander in chief of the Arakan Army, armed organization of Arakan State. Naing has led the Arakan Army since its founding in 2009, and maintains the rank of Major General. Naing is of Arakanese descent and resides in Laiza, Kachin State, where the Arakan Army's "temporary headquarters" are. Naing was born in Sittwe, the state capital of Rakhine State. He left for jade mining in Kachin State, recruiting disaffected Arakanese Buddhists to his insurgent group. He was one of twenty-six men to form the Arakan Army with a support from the Kachin Independence Army. In 2018, the clashes between Arakan Army and Burmese military intensified in Northern Rakhine State.
The China Evergrande Group is the second largest property developer in China by sales. It is ranked 122nd on the "Fortune" Global 500. It is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, a British Overseas Territory, and headquartered in the Houhai Financial Center in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. It was founded in 1996 by Xu Jiayin. It sells apartments mostly to upper- and middle-income dwellers. In 2018, it became the most valuable real estate company in the world. In summer of 2021, payments due on its debt, estimated in the hundreds of billions of dollars, resulted in the Evergrande liquidity crisis. This was one of the reasons for a drop in many stock market indices on September 20, 2021. The Chinese government is reportedly working to restructure Evergrande to resolve the crisis. On 21 October, 2021, Evergrande announced that a $2.6 billion asset sale to that would have been used to pay an $83 million interest payment it missed in September, 2021 had failed to close. On 10 November 2021, Evergrande defaulted on 3 more bonds after missing the grace period for interest payments, but reportedly fulfilled the payments after the deadline.
Frensdorf is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg. Further reading. Norbert Haas: "Tobias Göbhardt, Buchhändler in Bamberg und sein Besitztum in Wingersdorf"
Enterprise resource planning is an activity done using software in computers by companies to manage their business activities and supplies such as money on hand, product quantity and contacts such as clients and other business they may partner with. There are many ERP software available from many different companies to help other companies with their business. They may need a whole suite of applications from software to manage industrial machines at factories to point of sale systems at their retail or wholesale outlets.  The ERP system integrates varied organizational systems and facilitates error-free transactions and production, thereby enhancing the organization's efficiency. However, developing an ERP system differs from traditional system development.
The Comfort Zone is the second studio album by American singer and actress Vanessa Williams, released on August 20, 1991, by Mercury's Wing Records label. Much like her debut album, "The Right Stuff" (1989), "The Comfort Zone" features a new jack swing and R&amp;B sound to it, along with a dance-pop edge to its music. Critical reception. "The Comfort Zone" received mainly positive reviews from music critics and was also nominated for five Grammy Awards: Best R&amp;B Vocal Performance, Female for "Runnin' Back to You" in 1992; Best Pop Vocal Performance, Female, Record of the Year and "Song of the Year" for "Save the Best for Last" and Best R&amp;B Vocal Performance, Female for "The Comfort Zone" in 1993. Track listing. The tracks "Work to Do" and "What Will I Tell My Heart?" both appeared in the film "Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man"; the latter also appeared on the film's soundtrack album.
Docker is a technology that bundles a software program with all of the other software that application needs to run, such as an operating system, third-party software libraries, etc. Software bundled like this is called a container. The benefit of using Docker to put applications in containers is that they can be run on different kinds of computers (for example, both a laptop and a web server), without the risk of a missing software library or a different operating system causing the application to not work.
The Long Now Foundation is a company that plans to destroy the Y10K problem. They do this by converting the current year into a 5-digit number ("02022" instead of "2022").  They also have other projects, such as the Rosseta Project, which aims to preserve all the languages in the world. It is a metal disk that has text printed. The text is so small that you need a microscope to read it.
The Mills Corporation was a real estate company that owned a portfolio of shopping malls in the United States and Canada. Most of the malls it owned were single-story outlet malls with a large movie theatre with 10-30 screens, a large food court with at least 10 restaurants, themed neighborhoods, and at least 150 stores. The Mills Corporation was founded in 1985 and was acquired by Simon Property Group in 2007. List of former Mills properties. Below is a list of malls owned by the Mills Corporation, with the date of establishment of each mall in parenthesis:
José Antonio Kast Rist (born 18 January 1966) is a Chilean lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2002 until 2018. He was a member of the Independent Democrat Union until 2016, and independent until 2019.  Kast ran for president as an independent candidate in the 2017 election. He ran again in the 2021 Chilean general election, advancing to the second round, however lost in the run-off election to Gabriel Boric. In 2019, he created the Chilean Republican Party.
Heriot-Watt University () is a public research university. It is in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was created in 1821 as the School of Arts of Edinburgh. It is the eighth oldest higher education institute in the UK.  The name Heriot-Watt was taken from Scottish inventor James Watt and Scottish philanthropist and goldsmith George Heriot.
Roy Holder (15 June 1946 – 9 November 2021) was an English actor. His best known roles were in "Ace of Wands", "Z-Cars", "Spearhead", the "Doctor Who" serial "The Caves of Androzani".  He also was in the movies "Whistle Down the Wind" and Franco Zeffirelli's "The Taming of the Shrew" (1967).
Syed Iftikhar Ali Bokhari (6 July 1935 – 10 November 2021), also known as IA Bokhari, was a Pakistani politician and cricketer. He was the member of the Senate of Pakistan between March 1988 and March 1991. He played first-class cricket from 1952 to 1966. He was born in Lahore, then-British India. Bokhari died on 10 November 2021 in Lahore at the age of 86.
Cristiana dos Santos Mendes Lôbo (August 18, 1957 — November 11, 2021) was a Brazilian journalist. She worked for GloboNews. She was a political commentator on "Jornal das Dez" and Globonews em Pauta, on GloboNews. She was born in Goiânia, Brazil. Lôbo died in São Paulo, Brazil on November 11, 2021 from multiple myeloma at the age of 64.
Agnieszka Beata Mikołajczyk, better known by her stage name Aga Mikolaj, (7 March 1971 – 11 November 2021) was a Polish operatic soprano. She was a member of the Bavarian State Opera in Munich from 2002 to 2007. She played Donna Elvira in "Don Giovanni". She performed and recorded "Four Last Songs" and "The Seven Gates of Jerusalem". Mikolaj died on 11 November 2021 in Warsaw from COVID-19, aged 50.
Robert "Bob" Bondurant (April 27, 1933 – November 12, 2021) was an American racecar driver. He raced for the Shelby American, Ferrari and Eagle teams. Bondurant was one of the most famous drivers during the 1950s. He was born in Evanston, Illinois. Bondurant was added in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 2003. Bondurant died on November 12, 2021 at his home in Paradise Valley, Arizona at the age of 88.
Paul Gludovatz (10 June 1946 – 12 November 2021) was an Austrian football manager. He managed Austrian national youth football teams from 1981 to 2008. He retired in 2016. Gludovatz died on 12 November 2021 in Vienna, Austria from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 75.
Klaus Emmerich (3 June 1928 – 25 February 2021) was a German-born Austrian journalist. He was born in Frankfurt, Germany. He was the editor-in-chief of ORF News. He was known for his racist remarks about U.S. President Barack Obama after his election victory in 2008. He said that "I don't want to be [controlled] by a black man in the Western world. If you say that that is a racist remark: right, without doubt." Emmerich died from COVID-19 on 25 February 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Austria in Vienna at the age of 92.
The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical comedy horror movie by 20th Century Fox. It was produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman. It was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien. The movie is based on the 1973 musical stage production "The Rocky Horror Show". It stars Tim Curry, Susan Sarandon and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray. In 2005, The Rocky Horror Picture Show was selected by the United States National Film Registry.
Charles Gray (born Donald Marshall Gray; 28 August 1928 – 7 March 2000) was an English actor. He was well known for roles such as Ernst Stavro Blofeld in the James Bond movie "Diamonds Are Forever" and Dikko Henderson in "You Only Live Twice". Gray died on 7 March 2000 at a London hospital from cancer of unknown primary origin at the age of 71.
Henry Woolf, (20 January 1930 – 12 November 2021) was a British actor, theatre director, and teacher.  His movie roles include "San Ferry Ann" (1965), "Marat/Sade" (1967), "Tell Me Lies" (1968), "The Lion in Winter" (1968), "Great Catherine" (1968), "The Bed Sitting Room" (1969), "Alfred the Great" (1969), "The Ruling Class" (1972), "The Love Pill" (1972), "Galileo" (1975), "The Rocky Horror Picture Show" (1975), "Rogue Male" (1976), "The Hound of the Baskervilles" (1978), "Gorky Park" (1983), "Superman III" (1983), and "Maid to Order" (1987). Woolf died on 11 November 2021 in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan at the age of 91.
Ivo Georgiev (; 12 May 1972 – 13 November 2021) was a Bulgarian professional footballer. He played as a forward. Georgiev played for Volov Shumen, Debreceni VSC, Korabostroitel, Spartak Varna, FC Aarau, Levski Sofia, SV Waldhof Mannheim, Dobrudzha, Budapest Honvéd and Botev Vratsa. Georgiev died from heart failure on 13 November 2021, at the age of 49.
Robert Lee "Sam" Huff Sr. (October 4, 1934 – November 13, 2021) was an American football linebacker and sports commentator. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants and the Washington Redskins. He played college football for West Virginia University. He was honored into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1982. Huff was diagnosed with dementia in 2013. He died at the age of 87 at a hospital in Winchester, Virginia, on November 13, 2021.
John George Pearson (5 October 1930 – 13 November 2021) was an English novelist and author. He was born in Epsom, Surrey. He was known for writing the "". He then worked for "The Economist", BBC Television and "The Sunday Times". Pearson died on 13 November 2021, at the age of 91.
William Joseph Wright (26 October 1952 13 November 2021) was an American-born Australian Roman Catholic prelate. He was the bishop of Maitland-Newcastle from 2011 until September 2021. Wright was born in Washington, D.C..  Wright died on 13 November 2021 at a hospital from lung cancer in Maitland, New South Wales at the age of 69.
Robert Auld (23 March 1938 – 14 November 2021) was a Scottish football player and manager. He was a member of Celtic's Lisbon Lions. He made more than 200 appearances in the Scottish League playing for Celtic, Dumbarton and Hibernian, and more than 100 in the Football League in England with Birmingham City. He also played for Scotland three times in 1959. He was also well known as manager at Partick Thistle. Auld died on 14 November 2021 from dementia-related problems in Glasgow, aged 83. Honours. In November 2009 Auld was inducted into the Scottish Football Hall of Fame. Player. Celtic Birmingham City Scotland
David Fox (March 24, 1941 – November 13, 2021) was a Canadian actor. Fox was born in Swastika, Ontario. He was best known for his role as schoolteacher Clive Pettibone in "Road to Avonlea". He was also the voice of Captain Haddock in "The Adventures of Tintin". He died from cancer in a Toronto hospice on November 13, 2021, at the age of 80.
Balwant Moreshwar Purandare (29 July 1922 – 15 November 2021), popularly known as Babasaheb Purandare, was an Indian writer, historian and theatre personality. He was awarded with Padma Vibhushan in 2019. He wrote about Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the 17th-century founder of the Maratha Empire. He also wrote about Shiv Sena along with Balasaheb Thackeray. Purandare was born in Saswad, Poona, British India. Purandare died on 15 November 2021 at a hospital in Pune, Maharashtra from pneumonia-related problems. He was 99 years old.
Daulet Hamituly Sembaev (10 August 1935 – 15 November 2021) was a Kazakh politician and banker. He was the First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 1992 to 1993 and the Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 1992. He was the chairman of the National Bank of Kazakhstan from 1993 until 1996. He was a member of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 1996 until 1997. Sembaev was born in Alma-Ata, Kazakh ASSR, Soviet Union. Sembaev died on 15 November 2021 in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan at the age of 86.
Peacemaker is an American television series created by James Gunn for the streaming service HBO Max. It is based on the DC Comics character Peacemaker. It is the first DC Extended Universe (DCEU) television series, a spin-off from the 2021 movie "The Suicide Squad". John Cena stars as the title character. Steve Agee, Danielle Brooks, Robert Patrick, Jennifer Holland, Freddie Stroma, and Chukwudi Iwuji also star. "Peacemaker" premiered on January 13, 2022. The series has been renowned for a second season. Plot. A man named Christopher Smith fights for peace at any cost (as Peacemaker), no matter how many people he has to kill to get it.