ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Validated numerics (or reliable computation) is a numerical analysis with mathematically strict error evaluation. In order to do so, a technology called interval arithmetic is used. Validated numerics is needed for the following reasons. One of the most known implementation of validated numerics is INTLAB (Interval Laboratory). INTLAB was used to create other numerical libraries, and it was also used to solve the Hundred-dollar, Hundred-digit Challenge problems.
(1935 – April 3, 2020) was a Japanese engraver artist, photographer, and politician. He was born in Tokyo. His works used tin engravings. In both 1975 and 1979 ran in elections for Governor of Tokyo. From 1999 until 2003, Akiyama was a professor at Sapporo University. From 1992 until around 2009, Akiyama joined Genpei Akasegawa and Yutaka Takanashi in the informal group Raika Dōmei. Akiyama died on April 3, 2020 in Tokyo at the age of 85.
Stung Treng is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Stung Treng. The Mekong River bisects the province. It one of the few provinces where you can see the rare and endangered Irrawaddy dolphins. There are 5 districts and 1 municipality:
Ira Samuel Einhorn (May 15, 1940 – April 3, 2020), known as "The Unicorn Killer", was an American convicted of murdering his ex-girlfriend, Holly Maddux. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. On September 9, 1977, Maddux disappeared following a trip to collect her belongings from the apartment she and Einhorn had shared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Eighteen months later, police found her partially mummified body in a trunk in Einhorn's closet. After his arrest, Einhorn fled the country and spent twenty-three years in Europe before being taken back to the United States. He said that his ex-girlfriend had been killed by CIA agents who framed him for the crime because he knew too much about the agency's paranormal military research.  He was convicted and served a life sentence at a prison in Pennsylvania until his death in prison in April 2020 of heart disease, aged 79.
In the New Testament, the gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke, are written in a very similar style. They are referred to as the synoptic gospels.The forth of the evangelists, John, also tells similar stories, but his style of writing is different. The synoptic problem is to explain why three of the four evangelists have a very similar structure, and the fourth does not. The strong parallelism among the three gospels suggests they were written at more or less the same time. Or, Matthew and Luke made use of the gospel of Mark as a source.
Islam Bibi (; 1974 – 4 July 2013) was a female police officer from Afghanistan in the province of Helmand headquarters. She was also a pioneer in fighting for the rights of women in the country. She was the highest ranking policewoman at the time of her death in Afghanistan and led operations against the Talibans. She received many death threats and was killed on July 4, 2013.
Anna Borysivna Sharyhina (born c.1978) is a Ukrainian activist who fights for the rights of women and the LBGT community. She is one of the founders of the Sphere Women's Association, a lesbian feminist organisation from Kharkiv, and of the NGO Kyiv Pride, the organizing committee of the Pride Parade in Kyiv. Sharyhina and her partner, Vira Chemygina, have been part of the Ukrainian LBGT community and lesbian organizations for years. They organized Kyiv's first walks for equality. The second walk for equality in Kyiv was held in 2015. Police officers and public figurs supported the walk. However, the walk only lasted for 15 minutes because of the violence against the marchers. Ten people, including police officers guarding the event, were injured.
Maria Verónica Reina (1960s – 27 October 2017) was an educational psychologist and an activist from Argentina who promoted the rights of persons with disabilities. Representing the International Disability and Development Consortium, she was a leading contributor to the talks on the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. She was disabled in a car accident when she was 17 in Rosario, Argentina. She was unable to finish her schooling.
Svay Rieng is a province in Cambodia. The capital is Svay Rieng while the largest city is Bavet. There are 6 districts and 2 municipalities:
Takeo is a province in Cambodia. The capital is Doun Kaev. Notable locations include the mountain Phnom Chisor and the temple Phnom Da. There are 9 districts and 1 municipality:
Oddar Meanchey is a province of Cambodia. The capital is Samraong. It is in the Dângrêk Mountains. There are 4 districts and 1 municipality:
É or é is a letter that is not regularly found in the English language. It is the letter E with an acute accent above it. It can be found in the Afrikaans, Catalan, Czech, Danish, Emilian-Romagnol, French, Galician, Hungarian, Icelandic, Irish, Italian, Kashubian, Luxembourgish, Occitan, Norwegian, Portuguese, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish, Vietnamese, and Welsh languages. In the English language, it can be found in loanwards (for example, "résumé" and "cliché") and romanizations (for example, "Pokémon"). Use in languages. Czech and Slovak. É is the 9th letter of the Czech alphabet and the Slovak alphabet. In the IPA, it represents /ɛː/ in these languages. Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish. In the Danish, Norwegian and Swedish languages, the letter É is used to show that the regular letter E is stressed. It is used to change the meaning of a word. Dutch. É is found in foreign words, mostly from French. It is also used to tell apart the Dutch words "een" (meaning "a" or "an" in English) and "één" (meaning the number one in English). It adds stress in the same way English sometimes uses italics. In Dutch, some people may use the Dutch word "hé" to greet eachother, meaning "hey" or "hi". Emilian-Romagnol. In Emilian, é is used as [e] in IPA (for example, "récc", meaning "rich" in English). In Romagnol, é is used as [eː] (for example, "lédar", meaning "thieves" in English). English. The letter É appears in words that came from the French language. For example, née, résumé, fiancée, sauté, and coupé. It is also used in names, such as Beyoncé, Breneé, JonBenét, and Théo. French. The letter É is widely used in French. It is pronounced as /e/ in
Tiger King: Murder, Mayhem and Madness, or simply Tiger King, is a 2020 true crime documentary miniseries. It is about the life of Joe Exotic. It was released on Netflix on March 20, 2020. The series focuses on the conflict of big cat conservationist Carole Baskin, owner of Big Cat Rescue, and collector Exotic. The show quickly became one of the most watched shows on the Netflix platform. It is most likely the reason for the high amount of views is because of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic.
Kep is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is also named Kep. There is only one district - Damnak Chang'aeur. The Kep National Park is in the province. The territory of Kep is entirely surrounded by Kampot Province except for the 16 km of sea coast on the southern side fronting the Gulf of Thailand.
Earl Stephen Bishop (born November 14, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter, actor and guitarist. His biggest hits include "On and On", "It Might Be You" and "Save It for a Rainy Day". He has performed music in movies such as "National Lampoon's Animal House", "The China Syndrome", "Roadie", "Summer Lovers", "Tootsie", "White Nights", "The Money Pit", "The Boy Who Could Fly" and "All I Want for Christmas". Bishop was born in San Diego, California. Eric Clapton wrote in his autobiography that Bishop was one of his favorite singer-songwriters. On June 25, 2019, "The New York Times Magazine" listed Bishop with hundreds of other artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal Studios fire.
Pailin is a province in Cambodia. The capital is Pailin Municipality. Its at the northern edge of the Cardamom Mountains near the border of Thailand. This province is surrounded by Battambang Province. Besides Pailin Municipality the only other district is Sala Krau.
Tboung Khmum is a province in Cambodia. The capital city is Suong. There are 6 districts and 1 municipality:
Guy Theodore Sebastian AM(born 26 October 1981) is an Australian singer and songwriter. His first single "Angels Brought Me Here the highest selling song in Australia in the decade 2000 to 2009. Sebastian has released nine top ten albums, including two number ones. He has 22 top twenty singles, with 13 reaching the top ten, including six number ones. Sebastian became famous after he won the first "Australian Idol" in 2003. He represented Australia at the 2015 Enersion Song Contest, with the song "Tonight Again", finishing in 5th place. Sebastian was also a judge on Australia's "The X Factor" in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2015 and 2016. He was a coach for "The Voice Australia" in 2019. Sebastian was born in Klang, selangor Malaysia. He moved to Australia as a child. He first lived in Melbourne, Victoria before moving to Adelaide, South Australia.
The Six Abodes of Murugan (Tamil: "Āṟupadai veedu") are six temples in in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The god is known by different names. These include Kartikeya, Kanda, Vadivela and Murugan. The six most sacred abodes of Murugan were written about in Tamil sangam literature. They are mentioned in "Thirumurugatrupadai" by Nakkeerar and in "Thiruppugazh" by Arunagirinathar. The six abodes are , , , , and . Murugan. The story of Lord Murugan is written about in Skanda Purana. Legend says that the demon Soorapadman tortured the Devas. They complained to Lord Vishnu and Brahma. Kamadeva was sent to wake Lord Shiva, who later gave birth to Kartikeya. Karthikeya killed Soorapadman and saved the devas. Muruga is shown as the god of love and war. Kartikeya married Valli and Deivayanai . In Tamil literature five types of lands are explained. They are Kurinji (mountains), Mullai (forest), Marutham (agricultural), Neithal (coastal) and Palai (desert). Each land types has a defferent god. Lord Muruga is a leader of the Kurinji region. Religious importance. Arunagirinathar was a 15th-century Tamil poet born in Tiruvannamalai. When he was young, he was a rioter and seducer of women. After ruining his health, he tried to kill himself. He did this by jumping from the northern tower of Annamalaiyar Temple. He was saved by the god Murugan. He became a staunch devotee and composed Tamil hymns glorifying Murugan, the most notable being "Thirupugazh". Arunagirinathar went to many Murugan temples. On his way back to Tiruvannamalai, he
Luiz Flávio Gomes (6 May 1957 – 1 April 2020) was a Brazilian jurist, professor and politician. He was born in Sud Mennucci, São Paulo. He was a member of the Socialist Party (PSB). He started his term in the Chamber of Deputies in February 2019. He died in office in 2020. He published more than sixty books, including "O Jogo Sujo da Corrupção" (2017). Gomes also founded Rede LFG and was a commentator on TV Cultura program "Jornal da Cultura". In September 2019, Gomes was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia. He died on 1 April 2020 at a São Paulo hospital. He was 62.
Logan Kari Williams (April 9, 2003 – April 2, 2020) was a Canadian actor. He is best known for playing the young Barry Allen in the superhero series "The Flash". He also starred as Miles Montgomery in the drama series "When Calls the Heart". He had smaller roles in "The Whispers" and "Supernatural". William was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. His mother was Swiss and his father was South African. On April 2, 2020, Williams died suddenly in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia. He was 16. He had struggled with an addiction to opioids prior to his death.
Kevin Lee Faulconer (born January 24, 1967) is an American politician. He was the mayor of San Diego, California from March 2014 until December 2020. From 2006 to 2014, he served as a member of the San Diego City Council. He is a Republican. Faulconer unsuccessfully ran for Governor of California in the unsuccessful 2021 recall election and in the 2022 election against Governor Gavin Newsom both times. Faulconer was born in San Jose, California. He grew up in Oxnard.
Clover Margaret Moore ("née" Collins, born 22 October 1945) is an Australian politician. She has been Lord Mayor of the City of Sydney since 2004. She is the longest serving Lord Mayor of Sydney since the creation of the City of Sydney in 1842. She was an independent member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1988 to 2012. During her time in the assembly, she represented the electorates of Bligh (1988–2007) and Sydney (2007–2012). Moore was born in Gordon, New South Wales. She is married to Peter Moore.
EASIAM (East Asia Section of SIAM) is the eastern Asian branch of the US-based Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. EASIAM is aiming to advance studies of applied mathematics (such as optimization and numerical analysis) in eastern Asia. Activities. EASIAM is regularly publishing the East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics from Global Science Press (based in Hong Kong), giving student paper prizes, and hold the EASIAM conference every year.
International Symposium on Scientific Computing, Computer Arithmetic, and Validated Numerics (abbreviated as SCAN) is an international conference about numerical analysis (such as numerical integration, numerical linear algebra, numerical methods for partial differential equations, interval arithmetic and validated numerics etc.). It is held once in 2 years. Prizes. At each SCAN, the R. E. Moore Prize will be given. This is a prize for researchers in the field of validated numerics, and the name of the prize came from Ramon E. Moore, one of the greatest expert of interval arithmetic (an important technology for validated numerics).
Ivan Vakarchuk (; 6 March 1947 – 4 April 2020) was a Ukrainian physicist and politician. From 1990 to 2007 and again between 2010 and 2013, he was rector of the University of Lviv. He served as Minister of Education and Science from 2007 to 2010. He was the father of Svyatoslav Vakarchuk, lead singer of the rock band Okean Elzy. Vakarchuk was born in Brătușeni, Moldavian SSR (present-day Moldova). On 4 April 2020, he died in Lviv at the age of 73.
Raymond Francis Meagher (born 4 July 1944) is an Australian actor. Since 1988, he has played the role of Alf Stewart in the soap opera "Home and Away". He won a Gold Logie Award for his role in "Home and Away" in 2010. Meagher was born in Roma, Queensland. He attended school on the Gold Coast and in Brisbane. He married his wife Gilly in 2010.
Ashleigh Cummings (born 11 November 1992) is an Australian actress. She has appeared in movies such as "Tomorrow, When the War Began" (2010), "Hounds of Love" (2016) and "The Goldfinch" (2019). She is also known for starring as Debbie Vickers in "Puberty Blues" (2012–14), Dorothy Williams in ABC1's "Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries" (2012–15) and Vic McQueen in the AMC series "NOS4A2" (2019–20). Cummings was born in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, to Australian parents. She moved to Australia with her family at the age of 12.
Patricia Bosworth ("née" Crum; April 24, 1933 – April 2, 2020) was an American actress and writer. She wrote journalism, biographies and memoirs. As an actress, she is best known for playing Simone in the movie "The Nun's Story" (1959). Bosworth was born in Oakland, California. She was widowed twice. Her first husband Mel Arrighi died in 1986. She married her second husband Tom Palumbo in 2002. He died of dementia in 2008. On April 2, 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Bosworth died of pneumonia caused by COVID-19. She was being treated at a Manhattan, New York City hospital. She was 86.
Sergio Rossi (31 July 1935 – 2 April 2020) was an Italian shoe designer. He founded his own brand in 1951. Sergio Rossi produced women's footwear as well as handbags and other accessories. He was born in San Mauro Pascoli. Rossi's son Gianvito was also a shoe designer. In March 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic in Italy, Rossi and his company donated €100,000 to a Milan hospital. On 2 April 2020, Rossi was reported to have died of COVID-19 in Cesena. He was 84.
Brenna Harding (born 19 May 1996) is an Australian actress. She is best known for her role as Sue Knight in the TV series "Puberty Blues" (2012–14) and Sara Sambrell in the "Black Mirror" episode "Arkangel" (2017). Harding was raised by lesbian mothers. She is a campaigner for LGBT rights.
Brett E. Crozier is an American naval officer. When he was captain of the aircraft carrier "Theodore Roosevelt", he noticed that some of his crew had caught COVID-19, a disease that affects the lungs and breathing. Late in March, 2020, he wrote letters asking for permission to send his sick sailors off his ship to Guam. These letters were found and printed in a newspaper. A few days later, the Navy fired Crozier as the captain of the "Theodore Roosevelt" but did not fire him from the Navy entirely.  In late April, some leaders in the Navy asked that Crozier be reinstated and sent back as captain of the "Theodore Roosevelt". Career. Brett Crozier is from Santa Rosa, California. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1992 and became a pilot for the Navy in 1994. He fought in Iraq in 2003. He later earned a Master's Degree in National Security and Strategic Studies at the Naval War College. He served in many different positions in the Navy, including Executive Officer of the "USS Ronald Reagan". Brett Crozier was captain of the "USS Blue Ridge" from June 2017 to November 2018. Letters. He wrote more than twenty copies of a four-page letter, dated March 30, 2020. He addressed it to senior officials in the military. He asked for permission to send 1000 of his crew off the ship. The ship had more than 4000 people on it. Someone found his messages and they were printed in the newspaper "San Francisco Chronicle" on March 31, 2020. COVID-19 is very contagious, and people can catch it from other people easily. In the letter, Crozier said that the ship was too cramped to allow for sick sailors to do what the Centers for Disease Control and the Navy's own administration said people with COVID-19 should do: Keep away from other people for 14 days. He asked for permission to let his sick sailors go ashore to Guam, where the ship was docked at the time, and go into quarantine there instead of on board the ship. He copied part of a report about
Pad thai is a stir-fried rice noodle dish that is commonly eaten in Thailand. It can also be spelled phad thai, pad Thai, or phad Thai. The word literally means 'Thai stir fry'. The rice noodles are often fried with bean sprouts, eggs, peanuts, and other vegetables. Other ingredients may also be added, such as shrimp, sea crab, squid, and tofu. People often add salt, pepper, lime juice, and other ingredients to the dish as well.
Dylan Lauren (born May 9, 1974) is an American businesswoman. She is the owner of New York City's Dylan's Candy Bar, which claims to be the largest candy store in the world. She founded the company in 2001.  She is the daughter of fashion designer Ralph Lauren and socialite Ricky Lauren. Lauren was born in New York City. She is Jewish. She married Paul Arrouet in 2011. The couple have two children.
Glen Keane (born April 13, 1954) is an American animator, author and illustrator. He worked as a character animator at Walt Disney Animation Studios for movies such as "The Little Mermaid" (1989), "Beauty and the Beast" (1991), "Aladdin" (1992), "Pocahontas" (1995), "Tarzan" (1999) and "Tangled" (2010). Keane was awarded the 1992 Annie Award for character animation. In 2013, he was named a Disney Legend. In 2017, Keane directed "Dear Basketball", an animated short movie based on Kobe Bryant's retirement poem. At the 90th Academy Awards, Keane and Bryant won the Academy Award for Animated Short Film for their work on "Dear Basketball". Keane was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is the son of cartoonist Bil Keane, creator of "The Family Circus", and Australian-born Thelma Keane. He grew up in Paradise Valley, Arizona. He married Linda Hesselroth in 1975. The couple have two children. Keane has aphantasia.
The Royal Thai General System of Transcription (RTGS) is the official system used to write Thai words into the Latin alphabet, or romanization. Thai has certain vowel and consonant sounds and other phonemic features that do not exist in English. This means that saying a syllable with a different tone or vowel length can make a completely different word. For these reasons, romanization in Thai presented many challenges.  Overview. The RTGS only uses the 26 letters in the ISO standard Latin alphabet to spell Thai words. It is used on all documents that require words to be written in the Latin alphabet, including road signs, maps, applications, etc. However, it has many problems.  The system does not show tones or vowel length, both of which are phonemic features of Thai. It also does not tell some of the consonant sounds apart.
In physics, the magnetomotive force (mmf) is the force in any magnetic circuit that makes the magnetic flux to flow through the circuit. Mathematically, MMF=ΦR where Φ is the flux, R is the reluctance.
Colin Higgins (28 July 1941 – 5 August 1988) was an Australian-American screenwriter, actor, director and producer. He is best known for writing the screenplay for "Harold and Maude" (1971) and "Silver Streak" (1976), and for directing "Foul Play" (1978) and "9 to 5" (1980). Higgins was openly gay. Life and career. Higgins was born in Nouméa, New Caledonia, France. His mother was an Australian and his father was an American. He grew up in Sydney, New South Wales. He later lived and worked in the United States.  After graduating, he was working as a part-time chauffeur and pool cleaner for a wealthy family in Los Angeles. There he met film producer Ed Lewis and showed him a draft of "Harold and Maude." Ed then showed the draft to Robert Evans at Paramount. Higgins collaborated with Hal Ashby to make this film. On 5 August 1988, Higgins died of an AIDS-related illness in Beverly Hills, California. He was 47.
Olga Konstantinovna Bogdanova (Russian: Ольга Константиновна Богда́нова; 29 June n.s., 1896 — March 1982) was a Soviet chemist, a specialist in organic catalysis. Biography. In the 1920s Bogdanova worked in a laboratory at a synthetic rubber factory. From the early 1930s she worked at the N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (now: Russian Academy of Sciences). Bordanova was a student and, for many years, a colleague of Academicians N. D. Zelinsky and A. A. Balandin. Main achievements. Bogdanova held a Ph.D. in Chemistry, and she was a senior research associate. She was buried in the Vagankovo Cemetery.
The Adamawa Region is a region of Cameroon. The capital city is Ngaoundéré. The Gotel and Mambila Mountains are at the border with Nigeria. Rivers include the Faro River, Mbéré River, and Lom River. The Adamawa has two national reserves. The first of these is the Parc National du Mbam et Djérem. It protects 4165 km² in both the Adamawa and East Regions. The park is notable for having both large tracts of savanna and forest. In addition, a small portion of the Parc National de Boumba Ndjida extends into the territory from the North Region. Government. Adamawa has five departments:
Craig McCracken (born March 31, 1971) is an American cartoonist, animator, director, writer, and producer. He is known for creating Cartoon Network's "The Powerpuff Girls" and "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends", Disney Channel and Disney XD's "Wander Over Yonder", and Netflix's "Kid Cosmic".
The Centre Region is a region in Cameroon. The capital city is Yaoundé, which is also the national capital. The Sanaga River is the most important river in the region. Other rivers are the Djérem, Lom, and Nyong. The Mfou Reserve protects various bird, monkey, and snake species. Government. The province is divided into ten departments: