ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Secondary antisemitism is a special form of antisemitism that emerged after the Holocaust ended. Origin. Peter Schönbach ‒ a Frankfurt School co-worker of the German Jewish philosophers Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno ‒ came up with the concept based on the critical theory (CT).  Early research. They drew their inspiration from a qualitative analysis of group interviews in the late 1940s, where they observed that the interviewed Germans still hated Jews, denied their guilt for the Nazi war crimes and saw themselves as the "double victims" of Nazi and Soviet terror. The interviewed Germans held Jews accountable for their hardship under Allied occupation due to the false belief that Jews (1) "applied illegitimate pressure on the Allies" to punish Germany (2) "controlled the black market". Concept. Henryk M. Broder (1946 – ) discussed a commonly quoted description of the concept in his 1986 book ("The Eternal Antisemite"), which is reportedly made by the Israeli psychiatrist : Horkheimer and Adorno spoke of "guilt-defensive anti-Semitism" motivated by a deflection of guilt. As per Adorno, some Germans never admitted their role in the Holocaust. Instead, the Germans projected it onto the Jews by blaming them for their own genocide. They further hypothesized that secondary antisemitism came from "latent" guilt and "blind" identification with their nation, which is classifiable by a mix of individual "guilt complex", sociological "group defense reflex" and nationalism. The three elements altogether made them deny the Holocaust. Situation. Since the end of the Holocaust, Holocaust distortion associated with secondary antisemitism has increased in a number of Eastern European countries, including Romania and Poland. Romania. Communist age (1947 – 1989). Under Nicolae Ceaușescu's communist rule, Romania's role in the Holocaust, including the Iași pogrom and Odessa massacre, was officially denied. It was blamed entirely on the German and Hungarian fascists. Romanians were taught about the "heroic anti-fascist resistance", emphasizing the anti-Nazi battles following Romania's defection to the Allies. Many former subordinates of
The Karadia Koli (also spelled as Karadiya Koli) is a clan (Gotra) of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat and Union Territory of Daman and Diu and nearby areas. Karadia Kolis of Gujarat ruled over Karadi village in Jalalpore taluka of Navsari district during the time of Gujarat Sultanate and because of this, Karadia Kolis now called as Karadia.
Charles II (6 November 1661 — 1 November 1700) was the King of Spain from 1661 to 1700. He is also known as the Bewitched (Spanish: El Hechizado). He was the last ruler of the (Spanish) Habsburgs, which ruled from 1516, he didn't have any children from the Habsburg inbreeding which ended his line. He death caused the War of the Spanish Succession. He was the son of Philip IV, King of Spain and his second wife Mariana of Austria, the daughter of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor and Philip's younger sister Maria Anna. Personal details. Charles was born on 6 November 1661. He was the only surviving son of King Philip IV of Spain and his niece and second wife Mariana. Whereas marriage with the extended family was (then) common, the Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs were unusual in the extent to which they followed this practice. Of eleven marriages from 1450 to 1661, the extremely big majority contained some element of consanguinity, Philip and Mariana being one of the two unions between uncle and niece. This policy may also have been driven by "limpieza de sangre" or "blood purity" rule/law enacted (passed by law) in the early 1500s, which remained in use until the 1860s. Inter-marriage (Inbreeding) made it easier to notice the so-called 'Habsburg jaw', a physical characteristic common in both Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs. One contemporary reported this was so pronounced in Charles that he swallowed his food without thoroughly chewing, leading to frequent stomach problems. A 2019 study based on an analysis of Habsburg portraits concluded this feature was likely due to a recessive trait, but in the absence of genetic material such claims remain guessing. The accurate cause of Charles' ill-health remains disputed. Based on an analysis of modern accounts, some modern researchers argue they may have been due to one or more autosomal (the gene in question is located on one of the numbered, or non-sex, chromosomes recessive disorders), others suggest an her
The Jaliya Koli (also spelled as Jalia Koli, Jolia Koli and Joliya Koli) is a clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat and the Union Territory of Daman and Diu and nearby areas. Jalia Kolis ruled over Dahewan village in Gujarat and last Koli ruler from Jalia Kolis was Jalim Jalia.
The Tehran Times is a daily newspaper in English, published in Iran since 1979. It calls itself the "voice of the Islamic Revolution." Although it is not owned by the government, it is controlled by the state and linked to strict political groups in Iran. Experts, diplomats, and policymakers often write for the newspaper.
Luqman was a righteous servant of Allah SWT. Allah SWT talked about Luqman in the Qur'an. A whole surah was named after him. Allah SWT gave him wisdom that is why he is called Luqman-ul-hakeem meaning Luqman the wise.  His advice to his child;
Lodi () is a historical Pashtun tribe and a prominent confederation of Afghans. The Lodi clans were nomadic for most of their existence and migrated to their present-day locations by crossing the Gomal Pass throughout different times in history. Two tribes among the Lodi ended up establishing their own empires, the Sur tribe established the Sur Empire and the Prangi tribe established the Lodi Dynasty.
Gomal Pass () is a mountain pass on the Durand Line border between Afghanistan and South Waziristan in Pakistan's tribal areas. The name from it is from the Gomal River and is in the middle between the legendary Khyber Pass and the Bolan Pass. It connects the areas of Ghazni in Afghanistan with Tank and Dera Ismail Khan in Pakistan. Gomal Pass, for a long time, has been a trading route for nomadic Powindahs (nomads).
Bahlul Khan Lodi () was the chief of the Afghan Lodi tribe. Founder of the Lodi dynasty from the Delhi Sultanate Bahlul became Sultan of the dynasty on 19 April 1451 (855 AH). Early life. Bahlul's grandfather, Malik Bahram Khan Lodi, a Lodi tribal chief of the Prangi tribe from Dera Ismail Khan. He later took service under the governor of Multan, Malik Mardan Daulat. Reign. In 1448, when Alam Shah retired to Badaun, a minister of Alam Shah, Hamid Khan invited him to occupy the throne of Delhi. After the voluntary abdication of the throne by Alam Shah, Bahlul Shah ascended the throne of Delhi on 19 April 1451 and adopted the title of "Bahlul Shah Ghazi". Alam Shah continued to live in Badaun until his death in July 1478. In 1479, Sultan Bahlul Lodi defeated and annexed the Jaunpur Sultanate based at Jaunpur. He fortified the city of Jaunpur and turned it into a kasbah (fortress) with several mosques and madrasas.  Bahlul did much to stop rebellions and uprisings in his territories, and extended his holdings over Jaunpur and upper Uttar Pradesh. Just like the previous Delhi Sultans, he kept Delhi the capital of his kingdom.  In 1486, he appointed his son, Babrak Shah as viceroy of Jaunpur. In time, this proved to be problematic, as his second son, Nizam Khan (Sikandar Lodi) was named successor, and a power struggle ensued after his death in July 1489.
Wim van den Dungen (11 May 1944 – February 2025) was a Dutch footballer.  Van den Dungen stated playing football with Rood-Wit '67. In 1965 he played for SV Budel. From 1966 he played with PSV. Van den Dungen was a striker, but moved during his time at PSV from midfield to right back. He played eight seasons for PSV, and won the the KNVB Cup in 1974. He played a total of 247 matches for the club and scored 17 times. In the European Cup, Van den Dungen played 17 matches in which he scored twice. He scored one of these goals in 1971 in the semi-final of the European Cup 2, scoring the 1-1 against Real Madrid. Van den Dungen remained semi-professional his entire career and moved to the Belgian KFC Diest in 1974. Van den Dungen died in February 2025 at the age of 80.
Bahlol Lodi's tomb is a building situated in Delhi, India, which is allegedly the tomb of an emperor of the Delhi Sultanate and the founder of the Lodi Dynasty, Bahlul Khan Lodi (). It was built by Sikandar Khan, the son and successor of Bahlul Lodi after the demise of his father in July 1489 A.D.  The label of the building Chirag Delhi as Bahlul's tomb is debated by historians, some of them suggest the "Sheesh Gumbad" in the Lodi Gardens as the site of Bahlol Lodi's grave. Architecture. The tomb is constructed in rubble masonry.
The Parmar Koli (also spelled as Paramar Koli, Purmar Koli, Puramar Koli and Pawar Koli) is a clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste mostly lives in the Indian state of Gujarat and Union Territory of Daman and Diu and nearby areas.
Sasaram, also spelled as Shahasaram, is a historical city in the Rohtas district of Bihar state in eastern India. The city served as the capital of the Sur Empire during Sher Shah Suri's rule over India in the 16th century, and was residence place sub capital of epic monarch Sahastrabahu (Kartivirya Arjuna).
The Chudasama Koli (also spelled as Chudasma Koli) is a clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste mostly found in the Indian state of Gujarat and Union Territory of Daman and Diu and nearby areas.
The Meghani Koli (Gujarati: મેઘાણી, Hindi: मेघाणी) is a clan of Koli caste in the Indian state of Gujarat.
Munderkingen is a town in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Munderkingen is on the Danube. It is about 30 km southwest of Ulm.
The Mewasi Koli, or Mevasi Koli, Mehwasi Koli is a Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste found in Indian state of Gujarat. The Koli chieftains who ruled over villages populated by turbulent Mehvasi Kolis often revolts against Maratha and Mughal rulers. In those days, Mewasi word was used to describe the unruly, turbulent and violent Kolis who were native to Mehvas taluka but during British Raj, Mewasi Koli chieftains often rebellions against British rule as a hero. Mewasi Kolis liked the independent rule of self so they always fought against their Rajas, Maharajas and other rulers. Mewasi Kolis often plundered the villages to collect the revenue. In the fifteenth century , the early Sultans of Ahmedabad attempted to subjugate the Mehwasi Kolis; but they were met with such a sturdy resistance from those chiefs, who were naturally helped by the wild nature of their Koli chiefs. Firozkhan II ruled at Palanpur from 1707-1719, during which period he attacked and took Tharad which was ruled by Koli chieftain, subdued the Mewasi Kolis of Sur Bhakhri, Kidotar and Dabhela and extended his territory. The Rewakantha settlements were made during the regime of Sayajirao. these areas were constantly disturbed by the depredations of the Mehwasi Kolis, and the maintenance of law and order in these areas became a challenge for Baroda government. Clans. Prominent subclans of Mewasi clan of Kolis include: Mewasi villages. The villages which were ruled or controlled by rebellious Koli chieftains and inhabited by turbulent Kolis were called "Mewasi Villages" by Mughal rulers. The Barmuvada, Chhapra, Khumarwad were most notable Mewasi Koli villages and their Koli chieftains were receiving "Giras" dues from Radhvanaj rulers. The British government always faced the trouble in Mehwas (Pandu Mehvas) areas and used the troops to collect the annual revenue.
The Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA) is a news group started by Iranian university students in December 1999. History. The Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA) is based in Tehran and was started in 1999 by Abolfazl Fateh, who once worked with Iranian politician Mir Hossein Mousavi. ISNA is often mentioned by major international news agencies and is seen as a moderate news source in Iran. It was created during a time of big changes in Iranian media, especially during the presidency of reformist Mohammad Khatami (1997-2005). ISNA reports on national and international news. Its editors and reporters are mostly students from different fields, and many work as volunteers (around 1,000 people). Abolfazl Fateh, who led ISNA from 1999 to 2005, said the agency quickly became known for covering political, cultural, scientific, and social issues in a fair way. Western media considered ISNA one of the most independent and moderate news sources in Iran, and it was often quoted. It also played a role in bringing attention to social issues and shaping public discussions. Even though ISNA is mostly independent, it gets some financial support from the Iranian government and the Academic Center for Education, Culture, and Research (ACECR), a student organization. Abolfazl Fateh, ISNA's first director, resigned in 2005 and was taken to court several times, including for a report on Nobel Peace Prize winner and human rights activist Shirin Ebadi. In 2003, police attacked him while he was helping ISNA reporters cover a student protest. According to The Guardian, an Iranian newspaper, Aftab-e Yazd, wrote that Fateh worked hard to ensure fair reporting and prevent false information from spreading.
Neenstetten is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Nellingen is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Nerenstetten is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Oberdischingen is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Obermarchtal is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Oberstadion is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It has the following districts: Oberstadion, Hundersingen, Mundeldingen, Moosbeuren, Mühlhausen and Rettighofen.
Öllingen is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Öpfingen is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Rammingen is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Rechtenstein is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Rottenacker is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Schelklingen is a town in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is 10 km north of Ehingen, and 20 km west of Ulm.
Schnürpflingen is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Setzingen is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Staig is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Untermarchtal is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Unterstadion is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Unterwachingen is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Weidenstetten is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Westerheim is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Westerstetten is a municipality in Alb-Donau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Saeid Seif is an Iranian journalist born on August 15, 1984, in Kermanshah. He founded the news website Didban Iran in 2015 in Tehran. Detention by the government. Throughout his career, Seif has faced challenges, including pressure from government authorities. On January 7, 2023, he was summoned to Evin Court, detained, and released on bail after eight days. He was arrested again on April 11, 2024, during a court appearance related to his case.
The Sorani Koli (also spelled as Saurani Koli and Sourani Koli) is a clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat and the Union Territory of Daman and Diu and nearby areas.
Lou Marcelle (Saint Louis, January 3, 1909 – Glendale, October 4, 1994) was an American actor and voice actor, known for voicing movie trailers during the Golden Age of Hollywood of the 1940s. Biography. He was married to Martha Marcelle from 1936 to 1976 (the year of her death). Two children were born from the marriage. Marcelle appear around 30 films, both an actor and a voice actor, but above all a narrator. He is the narrator in Casablanca (1942).
The JAC Yueyue is a City car made by JAC Motors from 2010 to 2019. History and Features. The JAC Yueyue was first launched in The Chinese Market in 2010. the car had a 1.0 liter petrol engine with a 5-speed manual transmission and a 4-speed automatic transmission it was improved in 2012. in Brazil it was debuted at the Sao Paulo Auto Show as the J2 it had a 1.4 liter naturally aspired petrol engine with a 5-speed manual transmission it later received a flex-fuel version. The car had a mini Crossover version called JAC Yueyue Cross this version was launched after the facelift in 2012. the Refine S2 mini a mini SUV was developed from the Yueyue and replaced the Yueyue Cross shown in late 2016 and was put on sale in China in 2017. it was sold in Latin America as the JAC S1.  A electric version called JAC iEV6E was debuted at the Beijing Auto Show in 2016 and the production version was shown at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2017 it has a electric motor with 80 hp and a range of 152 km. it was improved in 2018. the improvement brought updates for the battery and range. Markets. The JAC Yueyue was sold mainly in the Chinese market but it was also sold in Latin America as the JAC J2 and in Luque in Paraguay it was made locally through kits CKD.  Discontinuation. The production of The JAC Yueyue ended in 2019 and was discontinued without a sucessor but the JAC iEVA6 is still made and sold until today.
The Kovind Koli is a clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh and nearby areas.
The JAC Refine S3 is a compact CUV made by JAC Motors since 2013. History and Features. The JAC Refine S3 was launched at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2013 as the JAC Heyue S30 and was renamed to JAC Refine S3 after being shown at the Beijing Auto Show in 2014. it has a 1.5 liter and 1.6 liter petrol engines with a 5-speed manual transmission or a Dual-clutch or CVT transmissions it was improved in 2016. and 2019. Markets. The JAC Refine S3 is sold in China Italy as the DR4 and EVO4 in Persian Gulf countries as the JAC S3 Mexico as the JAC Sei 3 and Egypt and Lebanon as the JAC JS3 in some places its sold as the JAC T50.
Ebersbach an der Fils is a town in Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg, in southern Germany.
Ammerbuch is a municipality in Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Dußlingen is a municipality in Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Gomaringen is a municipality in Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Ropczyce is a town in Subcarpathian Voivodeship in southeastern Poland. It is in the valley of the Wielopolka River (a tributary of the Wisłoka River). It is the capital of Ropczyce-Sędziszów County. About 15,000 people live there. Its area is about 47 km². Twin towns. Ropczyce is twinned with:
Hirrlingen is a municipality in Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Kirchentellinsfurt is a municipality in Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Flow is an Argentine company that provided cable television and internet services in Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay, as of 2018 integrated into DF Entertainment and Telecom Argentina S.A.
Rottenburg am Neckar is a town in Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is about southwest of the state capital Stuttgart and about southwest of Tübingen. Rottenburg is the second-largest town in the district, after Tübingen. Since 1 May 1972, Rottenburg am Neckar has been a district town ("Große Kreisstadt"). It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart. Rottenburg was founded as a Roman town called "Sumelocenna", around the year 98, and was one of the most important Roman towns in the southwest of Germany. Districts. Rottenburg is divided into a core town and 17 districts:
Telecom Argentina S.A. is the major local telephone company for the northern part of Argentina, including the whole of the city of Buenos Aires.
Personal is a telecommunications company that operates throughout Argentina through Telecom. It is currently the second largest mobile phone service provider in Argentina, after Movistar. Overview. Personal was launched in 1995 as the mobile phone brand for parent company Telecom, and provided mobile services in the northern part of the country (where its parent company also provided fixed telephony services). In the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, instead, Telecom provided mobile phone services since 1993 under the brand Miniphone, in a joint venture together with Telefónica. However, in 1999, legal provisions determine the division of Miniphone, as well as of all those companies whose shareholders were Telecom and Telefónica. It is from there that Telecom Personal also begins to provide service in Greater Buenos Aires independently (keeping part of the clients of the divided Miniphone).
Siryn (Theresa Maeve Rourke Cassidy) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She is a mutant superheroine and a member of the X-Men universe.  Fictional character biography. Siryn is the daughter of the mutant Banshee (Sean Cassidy) and possesses similar abilities, including the power to create powerful sonic screams. She often operates as a member of teams like the X-Men and X-Factor. Her character has been portrayed as a strong, independent woman with a complicated personal history, including struggles with her powers and relationships with her father and other characters.  Powers and abilities. Siryn has the ability to manipulate vibrations through her voice and body. She can generate sonic screams, shockwaves, and even manipulate the molecular structure of materials.  Siryn can use her powers to create a sort of echolocation, allowing her to navigate and locate objects in her environment.  Her vibrations powers also grant her enhanced hearing, making her sensitive to sounds that are inaudible to humans.  Siryn can unleash powerful sonic screeches that can knock enemies off balance or disorient them.  She can use her powers to deliver forceful blows that can stun or knock enemies off their feet.  Siryn is an athletic and agile individual with peak physical conditioning, allowing her to perform acrobatic feats and hand-to-hand combat.  She is a skilled martial artist, making her a formidable opponent in close combat.  Siryn is agile and stealthy, able to move quickly and quietly when needed.  In other media. Siryn has appeared in various comic storylines, animated series, and video games.
Schwalldorf is a district of Rottenburg am Neckar in Tübingen in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is 7 km southwest of Rottenburg am Neckar.
The JAC Refine S2 is a subcompact Crossover SUV made by JAC Motors since 2015. History and Features. The JAC Refine S2 was revealed at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2015. and was launched in China in August. its positioned above the JAC Refine S2 Mini and below the JAC Refine S3 it has a 1.5 and 1.6 liter petrol engines with a 5-speed manual or CVT transmissions. It also has a electric version called JAC iEV7S this version has a electric motor of 116 hp and a range of 280 km it was the base vehicle for the Sehol E20X the first ever vehicle from the Sehol brand (previously Sol). Markets. The JAC Refine S2 is sold mainly in the Chinese market but its also sold in Mexico as the JAC Sei 2 and in Italy France Spain and Bulgaria as the EVO3 the JAC iEV7S is sold in China Brazil as the JAC iEV40 Netherlands. Italy as the EVO 3 Electric. and Switzerland as the JAC e-S2.