ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Luc Antoine Montagnier (18 August 1932 – 8 February 2022) was a French virologist and joint recipient with Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Harald zur Hausen of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, for the discovery made by his team, and particularly Françoise Baré-Sinoussi of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). He worked as a full-time professor at Shanghai Jiaotong University. Controversy. He has been discredited by his Nobel peers because of the many fake and dangerous theories he tries to spread, such as "" or Papaya Cure for AIDS or Parkinson disease. In 2009 he published two controversial research studies which, if true, "would be the most significant experiments performed in the past 90 years, demanding re-evaluation of the whole conceptual framework of modern chemistry". Homeopaths claim his research as support for homeopathy, but Montagnier himself says it cannot be extended to homeopathy. Many scientists have greeted it with scorn and harsh criticism. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Montagnier also supported the conspiracy theory that SARS-CoV-2 was created and escaped from a laboratory. Honors. He received the Legion of Honour. He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1988. Personal life. Montagnier died on 8 February 2022 at a hospital in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France at the age of 89.
Brad Falchuk is a television writer, director, and producer. His works include the television series "Nip/Tuck", "Glee", "Mutant X", ', ', and "American Horror Story". He was born in 1971 and is Jewish.
An interracial marriage is a marriage between two people of different races. In some cases it violates a rule requiring endogamy. In some countries, it was against the law to marry someone of a different race. These countries included, Germany (during the Nazi period), South Africa under apartheid, and some U.S. states in the United States before a 1967 ruling. The United Nations "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" which granted the right to marriage "without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion" was enacted in 1948. It is now accepted in principle in most of the world.
This is a list of rivers in El Salvador. El Salvador has 58 river basins which all drain in the Pacific Ocean.  Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.
This is a list of streams and rivers in Equatorial Guinea B. Benito River C. Campo River Congue River M. Mandyani River Mitimele River Muni River Mven River T. Temboni River U. Utamboni River
This is a list of streams and rivers in Eritrea List by letter. Aligide River - Anseba River Barka River - Barosio River Comaile River Damas River Fah River - Falkat River Gonfale River - Guwa River Haddas River Koka River Lebka River - Lalake River - Langeb River Mareb River - Mogoraib River Obel River Regali River Saato River Tekezé River Wadi Laba River - Wokiro River Zara River
Rivers of Estonia are short and mostly have small water flow. Only 10 rivers are longer than 100 km.  A. Aavoja  - Agali - Ahja  - Alajõgi  - Allika  - Ambla  - Amme  - Angerja stream  - Antsla  - Apna - Ärma  - Aruküla  - Atla  - Audru - Avaste stream - Avijõgi E. Emajõgi ("Embach") - Elbu  - Elva  - Enge  - Erra  - Esna G. Gorodenka H. Häädemeeste - Haavakivi - Halliste  - Härjapea  - Harku stream - Helme - Hilba - Humalaste - Hundikuristiku stream - Hüüru J. Jaama (Struuga) - Jägala  - Jänijõgi - Järveotsa stream - Jõelähtme  - Jõku - Jurga stream  - Juudaoja K. Kääpa  - Kalita stream - Kalli  - Kargaja - Kärla  - Käru - Kasari  - Kata - Katku stream - Kavilda - Keila  - Kloostri - Kodila - Kohtra  - Kolga - Kolga stream - Kõpu - Koosa - Kroodi stream - Kuivajõgi - Kuke - Külge stream - Kulgu - Kullavere  - Kunda  - Kurina - Kurna stream - Kuura L. Laatre - Laeva - Lahavere stream - Lähkma - Leevi - Leisi - Lemmejõgi  - Lemmjõgi  - Liivi  - Lintsi  - Lodja stream - Loo - Loobu  - Lõve - Luguse  - Luutsna M. Maadevahe - Mädajõgi - Mädara - Mähe stream - Maidla - Massu - Mõra - Munalaskme
This is a list of streams and rivers in Ethiopia. Flowing into endorheic basins. An endorheic basin, is a drainage basin, or watershed, which does not flow into a major ocean. List by letter. A to G. Abay River - Adabay River - Akaki River - Akobo River - Alero River - Angereb River - Ataba River - Ataye River - Atbarah River - Awash River - Awetu River - Ayesha River Balagas River - Baro River - Bashilo River - Beles River - Bilate River - Birbir River - Blue Nile - Borkana River Cheleleka River Dabus River - Dawa River - Dechatu River - Dembi River - Denchya River - Didessa River - Dinder River - Doha River - Dukem River - Durkham River Erer River Fafen River Galetti River - Ganale Dorya River - Gebba River - Gebele River - Germama River - Gestro River - Gibe River - Gilgel Gibe River - Gilo River - Gojeb River - Gololcha River - Greater Angereb River - Guder River - Gumara River H to L. Hanger River - Hawadi River Jamma River - Jerer River - Jikawo River - Jubba River Kabenna River - Karsa River - Katar River - Keleta River - Kibish River - Kulfo River Lagabora River - Lesser Abay - Lesser Angereb - Logiya River M to S. Mago River - Magech River - Mareb River - Meki River - Mena River - Mille River - Modjo River - Mofar River - Muger River - Mui River Neri River  Omo River Pibor River Qechene River Rahad River - Reb River - Robe River Sagan River - Shebelle River - Shinfa River - Sor River T to Z. Tekezé River Usno River - Ubbi Ubbi River Wabe River - Walaqa River - Wajja River - Wanchet River - Wari River - Weito River - Weyib River - Welmel River Yabus River
This is a list of the rivers of Fiji.  They are listed by island in clockwise order, starting at the north end of each island. Tributaries are listed under the parent stream.
This is a list of rivers of Finland. Rivers flowing to Russia, to the Gulf of Finland. Water from these rivers flows through Lake Ladoga and Neva River to the sea. By length. This is a list of the rivers, bigger than 100 km, that are wholly or partly located within the borders of Finland.
This is a list of rivers that are at least partially in France. The rivers are grouped by sea or ocean.  In French, rivers are called "fleuves" when they flow into the sea (or into a desert or lake). They are called "rivières" when they flow into another river. The "fleuves" are shown in bold. List of rivers. North Sea. The rivers in this section are sorted north-east (Netherlands) to south-west (Calais). The Channel. The rivers in this section are sorted east (Calais) to west (Brest). Atlantic Ocean. The rivers in this section are sorted north (Brest) to south (Spain). Mediterranean Sea. The rivers in this section are sorted west (Spain) to east (Italy). In Corsica. The rivers in this section are sorted clockwise along the Corsican coast starting from Cap Corse.
This is a list of streams and rivers in Gabon A. Aïna River B. Bouenguidi River I. Ivindo River K. Komo River L. Lekoni - Lolo River - Léconi River M. Mbeya River - Mpassa River - Muni River N. Ngounie River - Ntem River - Nyanga River O. Ogooué River S. Sebe River Z. Zadié River
Below is a list of Bob's Burgers episodes. Series overview. &lt;onlyinclude&gt;&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
This is a list of rivers, which are at least partially in Germany. Rivers that flow into the sea are sorted geographically, along the coast.  The rivers of Germany flow into the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea and the North Sea. The most important rivers of Germany are: Draining into the Baltic Sea. The rivers in this section are sorted northwest (Danish border) to east (Polish border). Draining into the North Sea. The rivers in this section are sorted southwest (Netherlands) to east (Danish border). List by letter. A-E. Aabach, Aar, Abens, Acher, Agger, Ahr, Aland, Alf, Aller, Alme, Alsenz, Alster, Altmühl, Alz, Ammer (Neckar), Ammer/Amper, Aue (Elbe), Aue, Berkel, Bever, Biber, Biela, Bille, Bist, Black Elster, Blau, Blies, Bode, Böhme, Breg, Breitach, Brend, Brenz, Brigach, Chamb, Chemnitz, Dahme, Danube, Diemel, Dill, Dinkel, Dosse, Dreisam, Düssel, Echaz, Eder, Eider, Elbe, Elde, Else, Elz (Neckar), Elz (Rhine), Elzbach, Ems, Emscher, Ennepe, Enz, Erft F-K. Feller Bach, Fils, Franconian Saale, Fränkische Rezat, Fränkische Saale, Freiberger Mulde, Friedberger Ach, Fuhse, Fulda, Garte, Gera, Glan, Gose/Abzucht, Gottleuba, Große Laber, Günz, Hamme, Hase, Haune, Havel, Heller, Hönne, Hörsel, Hunte, Ihme, Iller, Ilm (Bavaria), Ilm (Thuringia), Ilmenau, Ilz, Inde
This is a list of rivers in Ghana. A. Afram River, Ankobra River, Anum River B. Bia River, Birim River, Black Volta D. Densu River, Daka River M. Mo River N. Nini River O. Ofin River, Oti River P. Pra River S. Sene River Sesili River T. Tano River V. Volta River W. White Volta
This is a list of rivers that are at least partially in Greece. The rivers flowing into the sea are sorted along the coast. Rivers flowing into other rivers are listed by the rivers they flow into.  List of rivers. Ionian Sea. Rivers in this section are sorted north (Albanian border) to south (Cape Malea). Aegean Sea. Rivers in this section are sorted south (Cape Malea) to northeast (Turkish border). List by letter. Acheloos, Agrafiotis, Alfeios, Aoos/Vjosë, Arachthos, Ardas, Aroanios, Axios/Vardar, Cephissus (Athenian plain), Cephissus (Boeotia), Charadros, Despatis, Drino, Elissos, Elpeus, Enipefs, Eridanos, Erymanthos, Erythropotamos, Eurotas, Evinos, Evros/Maritsa, Gallikos, Glafkos, Gorgopotamos, Granitsiotis, Haliacmon, Ilissos, Inachos, Kladeos, Krathi, Krausidonas, Krios, Ladon, Larissos, Lousios, Megdova, Meilichos, Mornos, Neda, Nestos/Mesta, Oenus, Pamisos, Peiros, Pindus, Pineios (Peloponnese), Pineios (Thessaly), Plataneiko, Sarantaporos (Epirus), Sarantaporos (Thessaly), Selemnos, Spercheios, Strymonas/Struma, Tara, Thyamis, Titarisios, Tragus, Tyria, Tytheus, Volinaios, Zacholitikos
This is a list of rivers in Guatemala. This list is arranged by where the river drains. Tributaries are indented under each larger stream's name.
Jelly Belly is a brand of jelly beans. The company which makes Jelly Belly beans was founded in 1898 in Fairfield, California.  The product comes in over 50 flavors ranging from traditional flavors like that of orange, lemon, lime, and cherry, to more exotic ones like cinnamon, pomegranate, cappuccino, buttered popcorn, and chili-mango. The company which makes Jelly Belly beans makes over 100 other different foods, including chocolate, licorice, gummies, and candy corn.
Assa Abloy is the world's largest lock and door hardware company. Assa Abloy was formed in 1994 when Swedish company "Assa" purchased Finnish company "Abloy". Assa Abloy's products range from low-security products such as Yale to medium-security locks such as Medeco to high-security locks such as Abloy. The holding company of Assa Abloy was the Swedish security firm "Securitas", but the firm is now independently quoted on the Swedish Stock Exchange.
Rashtrapati Bhavan (, Sanskrit : राष्ट्रपतिभवनम्) is the official home of the President of India, located in New Delhi, India.
The President of India is the head of state of the Republic of India. The president is the first citizen of the Republic and the commander in chief of the Indian Armed Forces. The current president of India, Dr.Kamaljit Das was sworn in on 25 July 2022. He succeeded Ram Nath Kovind. The President resides in an estate known as the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi.  Qualifications. The President must be: Vacancy of the place of "The President". The Office of the President falls vacant in the following scenarios: The Vice-President of India will have to discharge the duties, if the Office falls vacant due to any reason other than expiry of the term. when vacancies occur in the offices of the President and of the Vice-President simultaneously, the Chief Justice discharges the functions of the President until a newly elected President. Living former presidents. There are two living former Indian presidents:
Ra.One is a 2011 Indian science fiction superhero movie. It was released on October 26, 2011. The main characters of the it are "G.One", Shekhar Subramaniam (both played by Shahrukh Khan), and "Ra.One" (played by Arjun Rampal). It also stars Kareena Kapoor, Armaan Verma, Shahana Goswami, Tom Wu, Dalip Tahil and Satish Shah in supporting roles.  Plot. In 2010, London, Jenny Nair, an employee of UK-based company Barron Industries, introduces a new technology that allows objects from the digital world to enter the real world using the wireless transmissions from multiple devices. Shekhar Subramanium, who also works for the company, is given a final chance to devise with a video game with a difference. To impress his sceptical son Prateek, and upon the request of his wife Sonia, Subramanium uses his son's idea that the antagonist be more powerful than the protagonist. Shekhar's colleague Akashi provides the moves of the game's characters, Jenny does the programming and Shekhar gives his face to the game's protagonist G.One, whilst the antagonist Ra.One is faceless and has substantially greater powers than those granted to G.One, including shapeshifting. Ra.One is imbibed with a self-learning artificial intelligence. The game has three levels, and either of the players can only be killed in the third level using a special gun that holds a single bullet. While designing the game, Akashi notices some malfunctions but ignores them. When the game is finally launched, it receives a standing ovation and Prateek loves it so much that he insists on playing it instantly. He logs in under the alias 'Lucifer' and proceeds to the second level, but is interrupted by Akashi. The self-aware Ra.One, being unable to end his turn with Lucifer, becomes determined that Lucifer shall die. When the mainframe fails to shut down, Akashi calls Shekhar, who notices a problem with the game. Ra.One uses the new technology to enter the real world and breaks free and goes to find Lucifer
The Chilean Army is the land armed forces branch of the Chilean Armed Forces. There are 45,000 recruits in the army of which 12,400 are conscripts. In terms of innovation, the Chilean Army has become one of the most technologically advanced and professional armies by having used programs to get better and more modern equipment. They have acquired a number of new methods to help them have a completely modern army. The Chilean Army receives military equipment from many countries of the world.
Kareena Kapoor Khan also known as Kareena Kapoor (born on 21 September 1980) is a famous Bollywood actress. She has starred in many romantic dramas, comedies, independent movies, and Bollywood movies. Early life. She is the sister of Bollywood actress Karisma Kapoor. She is the daughter of Bollywood Actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita. Often informally referred to as 'Bebo', she is the granddaughter of actor and filmmaker Raj Kapoor and niece of actor Rishi Kapoor. Personal life. She is the wife of Bollywood Actor Saif Ali Khan. They are referred to India's Brangelina (with the name 'Saifeena') by the press.
The Downtown Line (DTL), is the fifth Mass Rapid Transport line in Singapore, the third to be completely underground, and with 3-car trains, the second medium capacity line. Currently open from Bukit Panjang to Expo. The line opened up in phases, such as Stage 1 in December 2013, Stage 2 in December 2015 and Stage 3 in October 2017. The line is colored blue on the MRT Rail map. Overview. The downtown line starts in Bukit Panjang, where it then passes through the Creative cluster and school belt of Bukit Timah. Along the way, it passes through many food enclaves, such as at Newton. It then passes through the downtown core and financial district before heading east, towards Bedok, Tampines and the Singapore Expo. History. Stage 1 of the Downtown Line was originally planned as the Downtown Extension of the Circle Line since 2005. It was planned to have 6 stations from Bugis and end at Chinatown. It opened on 22 December 2013. The section would have run parallel to the Circle Line from Bayfront to Promenade. Stage 2 was originally planned as the Bukit Timah Line, and was to terminate at Nicoll Highway, but plans were changed after the Nicoll highway collapse, which deemed the original station unfit for use. It was merged with the Downtown Line in 2005. It opened on 27 December 2015. Stage 3 was originally planned as the Eastern Region Line, and was meant to relieve congestion on the East West Line. The northern part of the line from Expo to Chinatown was replaced by Downtown Line Stage 3 and opened on 21 October 2017. Hume Station (DT4) is an infill station between Hillview (DT3) and Beauty World (DT5) that opened on 28 February 2025. Stage 3e is a two station extension that would link the Downtown Line and the Thomson-East Coast Line at Sungei Bedok. It would be completed around 2026. Stage 2e is a two station extension from Bukit Panjang that would link the Downtown Line and North South Line at Sungei Kadut. Construction of the extension would begin by the forth quarter of 2025, and it would be completed in 2035. Stations. Below are the announced station names for all five stages of the Downtown Line.
Leland Harrison (Lee) Hartwell (born October 30, 1939, in Los Angeles, California) is former president and director of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington. He shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Paul Nurse and Tim Hunt, for their discoveries of protein molecules that control cell division. When cells divide, they divide in phases called G1 (growth), S (synthesis), G2 (growth), and M (mitosis). Nurse, Hartwell and Hunt together discovered two proteins, cyclin and CDK (cyclin dependent kinase), which control the change from one stage to another. These proteins are called "checkpoints", because they check whether the cell has divided properly. If the cell does not divide correctly, other proteins will try to repair it. If that does not work, they will destroy the cell. If a cell divides incorrectly and survives, it may cause cancer and other serious diseases. Working in baker's yeast ("Saccharomyces cerevisiae"), Hartwell identified the fundamental role of checkpoints in cell cycle control, and CDC genes such as CDC28, which controls the start of the cycle – the progression through G1.
"The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" () is a story written in 1816 by E. T. A. Hoffmann.  It is about a little girl who travels to the Land of Sweets with a Nutcracker Prince.  In 1892, the Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and choreographers Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov turned Alexandre Dumas, père's adaptation of the story into the ballet "The Nutcracker". The ballet became one of Tchaikovsky's most famous compositions, and perhaps the most popular ballet in the world.
Marcelo Morales (born October 9, 1966) is a former Argentine football player. Club career statistics. 3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0 3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 55||2||0||0||1||0||56||2 55||2||0||0||1||0||56||2
Eric van Rossum (born March 27, 1963) is a Dutch football player. Club career statistics. 17||0||3||0||8||0||28||0 17||0||3||0||8||0||28||0
A Formula One car is a racing car used in Formula One races. They have one seat, which is open to the air. They have aerodynamic wings on their front and rear, and the engine is positioned behind the driver. The regulations governing the cars are unique to the Formula One championship. The regulations say that cars must be built by the racing teams themselves, though the design and manufacture can be done by others. Technology. F1 Cars have technology to make them faster, more drag resistant and safer. Some of this technology is described below. ERS. ERS stand for Energy Recovery Systems. There are two basic types of ERS systems - mechanical and electrical and both recover energy without using fuel and damaging the environment. The rule to use KERS was introduced by the FIA in 2009. It works by storing energy in a flywheel or battery (like the one on the right) that would be lost when braking, and allow that energy to be re-used when accelerating. ERS was introduced in 2014 to activate wherever a driver chose permanently throughout a race weekend Traction Control. This is used a lot in corners because it controls the wheel spin when under and over steering. They mean simply to which end of the car runs out of grip first as the tyres only have limited amount of grip. In an under steer, the front axle and wheels runs out of grip first and in Over steer the rear end runs out first. When this happens it is like a handbrake skid. Traction Control is the device that tries to keep the car stable by adjusting the wheel movement in these turns. It has been banned since the 2008 season.  DRS. DRS stands for Drag Reduction System. It is an addition to the rear wing of the car introduced in 2011 Formula 1 season aimed at reducing aerodynamic drag in order to promote overtaking. It is used when a driver is close to somebody in front of him. He will be able to open the rear wing so the car becomes more streamline and aerodynamic so he can overtake his opponent. The device is then disabled as soon as he overtakes his opponent. Materials. Formula One teams do much research into materials
is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 5||0||0||0||0||0||10||0 5||0||0||0||0||0||10||0
Marco Antônio Paes dos Santos (born August 20, 1963) is a former Brazilian football player. Club career statistics. 18||0||7||2||18||3||43||5 18||0||7||2||18||3||43||5
Celso Luis Gomes (born September 2, 1964) is a former Brazilian football player. Club career statistics. 8||0||0||0||0||0||8||0 8||0||0||0||0||0||8||0
Edu Manga (born February 2, 1967) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team. Club career statistics. 32||13||2||2||5||3||39||18 32||13||2||2||5||3||39||18 International career statistics. !Total||10||0
A structural isomer or constitutional isomer of a compound is another compound whose molecule has the same number of atoms of each element, but with logically distinct bonds between them. The opposite of structual isomerism is stereoisomerism. There are many words that represents structual isomers. There are three kinds of constitutional isomers. They are skeletal isomers, positional isomers, and functional isomers. Positional isomers are also called regioisomers. Tautomers are also a kind of functional isomers. Skeletal isomerism. In skeletal isomerism, or chain isomerism, components of the skeleton (usually carbon) are re-ordered to make different structures. Pentane has three isomers. They are "n"-pentane (often called simply "pentane"), isopentane (methylbutane) and neopentane (dimethylpropane). Position isomerism. In position isomerism, a functional group or other substituent changes its position on a parent structure. In the table below, the hydroxyl group can stay in three different positions on an n-pentane chain to make three different compounds. Many aromatic isomers exist because substituents can be positioned on different parts of the benzene ring. Only one isomer of phenol or hydroxybenzene exists but cresol or methylphenol has three isomers where the additional methyl group can be placed on three different positions on the ring. Xylenol has one hydroxyl group and two methyl groups and 6 isomers exist. Functional group isomerism. Functional isomers are one of the structural isomers. Two compounds in functional isomerism have the same molecular formula (the number of each atom is the same, like cyclohexane: and 1-hexene:). But, the atoms are connected in other ways so that the groupings are different. We call these groups of atoms functional groups, functionalities, or moieties. Another way to say this is that two compounds that have the same molecular formula, but have different functional groups, are functional isomers. For example, the chemical formula of cyclohexane and
Marcos Fernando Nang (born March 16, 1969) is a former Brazilian football player. Club career statistics. 2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0 2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
Luís Müller (born February 14, 1961) is a former Brazilian football player. Club career statistics. 18||7||0||0||10||4||28||11 18||7||0||0||10||4||28||11