ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Greenville is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is the seat of its county. The population was 4,492 at the 2020 census. History. The town was settled in 1799 on an estate donated by local landowner William Campbell in order to establish a seat of government for a new county. Greenville was not established by the state assembly until 1812, however. It was incorporated as a city in 1848. The city was probably named for the Revolutionary War general Nathanael Greene. Local lore holds it was named by Campbell's wife after the abundant forests seen from the town's hilltop location. Geography. Greenville is located at (37.207158, -87.176499). Economy. The 1987 "Encyclopedia of Kentucky" refers to Greenville as "the unofficial capital of the Black Belt", a reference to the area's production of coal and dark tobacco.
Guthrie is a city in Todd County in the state of Kentucky in the United States. In 2020, 1,330 people lived there.  History. In the 1840s, Guthrie was a stagecoach stop and was named Pondy Woods. Some people also called it State Line because it is close to the Tennessee state line. It was renamed to its current name in 1867. It was named after former United States Representative James Guthrie. This person also operated an important local railroad named the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.
Hanson is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Hanson has a total area of 2.3 square miles.
Harlan is a city and the county seat of Harlan County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 1,776 at the 2020 census. Harlan is one of three Kentucky county seats to share its name with its county, the others being Greenup and Henderson.
Hawesville is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Hawesville was created in 1847.
Hazard is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is built on the North Fork of the Kentucky River. History. The first European settler was Elijah Combs who built a house near the river in 1795. In 1821, the village became the seat of the local government area called Perry County. The village was first called Perry County Court House. The town was called Hazard in early records, and the post office, built in 1854 was called Hazard. The name became official in 1884. The name Hazard came from Oliver Hazard Perry, a naval hero from the Revolutionary War of 1812.
Hollyvilla is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Hollyvilla has a population of 518 people, as of 2020.
Horse Cave is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Horse Cave has a total area of 3.2 square miles.
Houston Acres is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Houston Acres has a total area of .1 square miles.
Livermore is a city in Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Livermore has a total area of 1 square mile.
Lone Oak is a city of Kentucky in the United States. History. Lone Oak was created in 1900.
Mackville is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Mackville has a total area of .4 square miles.
Mayfield is a city in Graves County, Kentucky. The population was 10,017 in 2020. It is the centre of Graves County. There are no Sunday sales of alcoholic beverages permitted, except at Mayfield Golf and Country Club.
Midway is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Midway has a total area of 1.4 square miles.
Newport is a city in Kentucky in the United States. It is in Campbell County. It is where the Ohio and Licking rivers come together. Newport was the county seat of Campbell County, Kentucky from 1797 until 1823, and then again from 1824 until 1840.
Northfield is a city of Kentucky in the United States. History. Northfield was created in 1965.
Nortonville is a city of Kentucky in the United States. The population was 977 as of the 2020 census. Geography. Nortonville is located in southeastern Hopkins County at (37.187660, -87.456032). U.S. Route 41 passes through the eastern and southern parts of the city, leading north to Madisonville, which is the county seat, and south to Hopkinsville. U.S. Route 62 passes through the northern part of Nortonville, leading east to Greenville and west to Dawson Springs.
Owensboro is a city in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is the county seat of Daviess County. In 2020, there were 60,183 people living in Owensboro. The city was named after Colonel Abraham Owen. On August 14, 1936, downtown Owensboro was the site of the last public hanging in the United States. Rainey Bethea was hanged for the rape and murder of 70-year-old Lischa Edwards. The end of the Second World War brought civil engineering projects, which helped turn Owensboro from a sleepy industrial town into a modern, expanding community by the turn of the 1960s. Texas Gas Transmission Corporation was created in 1948 with the merger of Memphis Natural Gas Company and Kentucky Natural Gas Corporation and made its headquarters in Owensboro. Economy. In 2021, the institutions with the most employees (people working for them) in the city were Owensboro Health Regional Hospital (4,274 people), U.S. Bank Home Mortgage (1,499 people), Owensboro Public Schools (833 people), Toyotetsu Mid-America (682 people), Sazerac Distilleries (543 people), Specialty Food Group (513 people), Mizkan America (451 people), City of Owensboro (434 people), Unifirst (405 people), and Metalsa Structural Products (396 people). Geography. Owensboro is located at 37°45′28″N 87°7′6″W on the Ohio River.
Park Lake was a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is now part of Crestwood, Kentucky.
Pewee Valley is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Pewee Valley has a total area of 1.9 square miles.
Raywick is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Raywich has a total area of .9 square miles.
Rolling Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Rolling Hills has a total area of .2 square miles.
Sardis is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Sardis has a total area of 1 square mile.
Shively is a city of Kentucky in the United States. History. Shively was created in 1938.
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a part of the Internet Protocol Suite. SNMP is used in network management systems to monitor status of devices and also spot problems. It consists of a set of standards for network management, including an Application Layer protocol, a database schema, and a set of data objects. SNMP exposes management data in the form of variables on the managed systems, which describe the system configuration. These variables can then be queried (and sometimes set) by managing applications. It is a standard for managing devices such as routers,switches,servers etc.  Overview and basic concepts. In common SNMP usage, there are a number of systems to be managed, and one or more systems managing them. A software component called an "agent" (see below) runs on each managed system and reports information via SNMP to the managing systems. SNMP agents expose management data on the managed systems as variables (such as "free memory", "system name", "number of running processes", "default route"). But the protocol also allows active management tasks, such as modifying and applying a new configuration. The managing system can retrieve the information through the GET, GETNEXT and GETBULK protocol operations or the agent will send data without being asked using TRAP or INFORM protocol operations. Management systems can also send configuration updates or controlling requests through the SET protocol operation to actively manage a system. Configuration and control operations are used only when changes are needed to the network. The monitoring operations are usually performed regularly.
South Shore is a city of Kentucky in the United States. It is located along the Ohio River across from Portsmouth, Ohio, at the mouth of Tygarts Creek. It was first settled in 1890 by the Fullerton, Warnock, and the Morton families from the nearby Tygarts Valley.
Spring Mill is a city of Kentucky in the United States. People. Spring Mill has a population of 294 people.
St. Matthews is a city of Kentucky in the United States. St. Matthews, Kentucky was established in 1889 as a subdivision of Jefferson County.
Union is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Union has a total area of 3.5 square miles.
Vicco is a city of Kentucky in the United States. History. Vicco was created in 1964.
Water Valley is a settlement in Kentucky in the United States. It was legally a city until 2016.
Wheelwright is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Wheelwright has a total area of 1.8 square miles.
White Plains is a city of Kentucky in the United States. The population was 829 at the 2020 census. Geography. White Plains is located in southeastern Hopkins County at (37.184489, -87.384739). U.S. Route 62 passes through the northern part of the community, leading east to Greenville and west to Nortonville. According to the United States Census Bureau, White Plains has a total area of , of which are land and , or 2.3%, are water.
Woodburn is a city of Kentucky in the United States. Geography. Woodburn has a total area of .4 square miles.
Woodlawn is a city of Kentucky in the United States. History. Woodlawn was created in 1922.
Worthington is a city of Kentucky in the United States. History. The site of the present city was once owned by Abraham Buford, who sold the land to the Means and Russell Iron Company. This company sold the land to W. J. Worthington, who was William O. Bradley's lieutenant governor from 1895 to 1899. After his death, the property was given to his daughters, who founded the present town and named it for their father. Worthington was incorporated as a city by the Kentucky General Assembly on February 5, 1920.
Alexandria is a city in Virginia in the United States. It has a population of 159,200 in 2020. It is 6 miles south of Washington, D.C. It is by the Potomac River. The temperature is between 80°F to 100°F in the summer, and 20°F to 40°F in the winter.  The city is twinned with Caen in France, Dundee in Scotland and Gyumri in Armenia.
Bristol is an independent city in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,219. It is the twin city of Bristol, Tennessee, just across the state line, which runs down the middle of its main street, State Street. It is surrounded on three sides by Washington County, Virginia, which is combined with the city for statistical purposes. Bristol is a principal city of the Kingsport–Bristol–Bristol, TN-VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.
Buena Vista ( ) is an independent city located in the Blue Ridge Mountains region of Virginia in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,641. History. Formerly named "Hart's Bottom", "Green Forest" or "Green Valley" until 1888, and chartered as a town in 1890, Buena Vista was granted a city charter on February 15, 1892. Early history. Founded by Benjamin C. Moomaw in the late 1800s, the town consisted only of a simple tannery at the intersection of two railroads and a canal. The Richmond and Alleghany Railroad and the Shenandoah Valley Railroad, Education. Buena Vista is home to Southern Virginia University, which had an enrollment of 1,053 full-time students in the fall of 2022.
Charlottesville is a city in Virginia in the United States. It is named for Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, King George III's queen. As of 2020, 46,553 people lived there. In 2004, Charlottesville was named the best place to live in the United States in a book named "Cities Ranked and Rated." Three American presidents have lived in Charlottesville, including Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and James Monroe. The University of Virginia is in Charlottesville. President Jefferson's home, Monticello, is also in Charlottesville. Both are popular places for people to visit. In 2017, far-right political groups including the Ku Klux Klan, Neo-Nazis, and Proud Boys held their Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville. They did not want the city to take down a statue of Robert E. Lee. One man drove his car into a crowd of counter-protesters, killing a woman called Heather Heyer and injuring many others. United States President Donald Trump would later say there were "fine people" on both sides of the incident.
Lexington is a city in Virginia in the United States. It is the county seat of Rockbridge County. Washington and Lee University (W&amp;L) and Virginia Military Institute (VMI) are there.
Petersburg is a city in Virginia in the United States. It is on the Appomattox River. The city's population was 33,458 as of 2020. Part of Petersburg National Battlefield Park is in the city. The area has three schools of higher education:
Roanoke is a city in Virginia in the United States. At the 2020 census, 100,011 people lived in Roanoke. The two main suburbs of Roanoke are Salem and Vinton. Roanoke is named after the Roanoke River which runs through the city. Roanoke is nicknamed "The Star City of the South" because of the Roanoke Star. It is a neon lamp star which sits on Mill Mountain, a hill south of Roanoke. Roanoke is also named the Heart of the Blue Ridge because Roanoke is located in the middle of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Another nickname for Roanoke is "Magic City." Roanoke and its suburbs are located in a valley between the Appalachian Mountains and the Blue Ridge Mountains.
Williamsburg is a small city in Virginia in the United States. Williamsburg is near two important places in Virginia history: Jamestown and Yorktown. Williamsburg has three important things: Busch Gardens, Colonial Williamsburg, and the College of William &amp; Mary. Williamsburg has many hotels and restaurants because there are many tourists.
Accomac is a town in Accomack County, Virginia, United States. At the 2020 census, 519 people lived there. It is the county seat of Accomack County. Geography. Accomac is at (37.718678, -75.667323). The United States Census Bureau says that the town has an area of 0.4 square miles (1.1 km²). All of it is land. Demographics. In the 2020 census, there were 519 people, 183 households, and 114 families in Accomac. The population density was 1,272.1 people per square mile (491.1/km²). There were 219 housing units. The breakdown by race was 57.8% White, 23.7% Black, 0.8% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 12.3% from one other race, and 5.0% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos made up 16.8% of the people. The median (middle) age was 41.1 years. The age breakdown was 15.6% under age 18, 64.4% from 18 to 65, and 20.0% over 65. The gender breakdown was 56.3% male and 43.7% female. Of the households, 26.2% had children under age 18, 47.5% had a married couple, 3.8% had an unmarried couple, 32.2% had a woman with no partner, 16.4% had a man with no partner, and 34.4% had one person living alone. The average household size was 2.17 people.
Appalachia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of 2020, the town had a population of 1,432.
Appomattox is a town in Virginia in the United States. It played a major role towards the end of the American Civil War (1861-1865).
Blacksburg is a town in Montgomery County, in western Virginia. In 2020, 44,826 people lived there. History. Blacksburg was first explored by Henry Batt and John Fallam who were sent by Abraham Wood in 1671. The town is named after Samuel Black, who used to own land there. On October 2, 1872, Virginia Tech was opened with three teachers. On April 26, 2007, Seung-Hui Cho shot 32 people in the Virginia Tech massacre.
Culpeper (formerly Culpeper Courthouse, earlier Fairfax) is the only incorporated town in Culpeper County, Virginia, United States. The population was 20,062 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Culpeper County. Geography. Culpeper is located at (38.471915, −77.999168). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 7.3 square miles (19.0 km²), of which 7.3 square miles (18.9 km²) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km²) (0.57%) is water. History. After forming Culpeper County, Virginia, in 1748, the Virginia House of Burgesses voted to establish the Town of Fairfax on February 22, 1759. The name honored Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. He was the proprietor of the Northern Neck, a vast domain north of the Rappahannock River. His territory was then defined as stretching from Chesapeake Bay to what is now Hampshire County, West Virginia. The original plan of the town called for ten blocks, which form the core of Culpeper's downtown area today. The original town was surveyed by a young George Washington. In 1795, the town received a post office under the name "Culpeper Court House" Most maps of the time, however, continued to show the Fairfax name. The confusion resulting from the difference in official and postal names was finally resolved when the Virginia Assembly formally renamed the town Culpeper in 1869 (Acts, 1869–1870, chapter 118, page 154). During the American Revolutionary War, the Culpeper Minutemen, a pro-independence militia, formed in the town of Culpeper. They organized in what was then known as "Clayton's Old Field," near today's Yowell Meadow Park. During the Civil War, Culpeper was a crossroads for a number of armies marching through central Virginia, with both Union and Confederate forces occupying the town by
Dendron is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. Geography. Dendron has a total area of 3.6 square miles.
Lawrenceville is a town in Brunswick County, Virginia, United States. In the 2020 census, 1,014 people lived there. The town is by the Meherrin River. It is the county seat of Brunswick County. In colonial times, Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood had a stockade built nearby. It was called Fort Christanna. At the stockade, converted Native American allies were housed and educated. Historically black Saint Paul's College operated here until 2013. It was founded in 1888 and affiliated with the Episcopal Church. Lumber, tobacco, livestock and other farm products are grown in the area. The town is in a county along the southern border of the state. It is near the northernmost area for cotton growing.
Mineral, Virginia is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. In the 2020 census, 470 people lived in Mineral. 2011 earthquake. At 1:51 p.m. on August 23, 2011, a 5.8 magnitude earthquake was centered south-southwest of Mineral. The center of the earthquake was underground. According to the Associated Press, it "forced evacuations of all the monuments on the National Mall in Washington and rattled nerves from Florida to Canada". The roof of Mineral's town hall collapsed. three of the six schools in the county were heavily damaged. No one died, and some people had minor injuries.
Orange is a town and the county seat of Orange County, Virginia, United States. The population was 4,880 at the 2020 census. Orange is northeast of Charlottesville and southwest of Washington, D.C.
Rich Creek, Virginia is a town in Giles County, Virginia, Virginia, United States. The population was 749 at the 2020 census. It is part of the "Blacksburg, Virginia–Christiansburg, Virginia–Radford, Virginia Metropolitan Statistical Area."
The black-legged dart frog, two-toned poison frog, black-legged poison frog, or two-toned arrow poison frog ("Phyllobates bicolor"), also known as the bicolored dart frog or Neari in Choco, is the second most toxic of the wild poison dart frogs. It lives in Colombia and Peru. Body. The adult male frog is about 32.1-39.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 35.7-42.7 mm long. The skin of the frog's back and sides and of the tops of the back legs are gold or orange in color. The tops of the front legs are black in color, sometimes with yellow or blue spots. The belly can be all black or black with orange, gold, or blue-green color. The eardrum is part black and part yellow-orange. The iris of the eye is red-brown in color. Young. The male frog calls to the female frogs from far away. When the female comes to him, he calls a different call. Then he leads her to a good place to lay eggs. She lays the eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. The male frog takes care of the eggs after the female lays them. He makes sure they do not become too dry. The eggs hatch into tadpoles after 14 days. Then the male frog carries the tadpoles to pools of water in streams. Young frogs are dark brown or black in color with two yellow stripes. Home. This frog is awake during the day. It lives in the dead leaves on the ground near streams. It lives in forests that are not too high up in the mountains. People have seen this frog between 400 and 1500 meters above sea level. Poison. Human beings who live where the frog lives, the Chocó Indians, have used the frog to poison arrows. The human can touch the arrow to the frog's back without killing it. Or the human can kill and heat the frog's body. The poison in the frog's skin is a chemical called batrachotoxin. The frog gets the poison from the ants and other insects that it eats. So frogs
Junglefowl are the four living species of bird from the genus Gallus in the pheasant family. They occur in India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. These are large birds, with colourful male plumage. They are difficult to see in the dense vegetation they live in. The junglefowl are seed-eaters, but insects are also taken, particularly by the young birds. One of the species in this genus, the Red Junglefowl, is of historical importance as the likely ancestor of the domesticated chicken.
The red junglefowl ("Gallus gallus") is a tropical member of the family Phasianidae. They are the ancestors of all our domestic chickens. They were first domesticated in Asia, where they are native. Some of the less specialized domestics, such as the brown leghorns, keep color patterns similar to that of their wild ancestors. The males are about two pounds (1kg) in weight. Bathing. Red junglefowl regularly bathe in dust to keep just the right balance of oil in their plumage. The dust absorbs extra oil and it subsequently falls off.
St. Charles, Virginia is a unincorporated town in the U.S. state of Virginia.
Stephens City, Virginia is a town in Frederick County, Virginia. The town had a population of 2,016 at the time of the 2020 census. History. The German Protestants from Heidelberg, Germany were the founders of the town. Their leader was Peter Stephens. He came from Pennsylvania in 1732. Stephens would buy some land from Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. The land was set out in parcels at first. Later, it was made into "Stephensburgh" in 1758 by Peter's son Lewis. By the start of the Revolutionary War, "Stephensburg" was often called simply "Newtown". The town was almost burned by Union forces during the Civil War. This was when Union forces were attacked by Newtown residents. Major Joseph K. Stearns of the 1st New York Cavalry disobeyed an order from a higher ranking General and saved the town. The town was again renamed "Stephens City" in 1880. This happened after a row with the United States Postal Service. Today, the town is a busy place of throughfare with Interstate 81 and US Route 11. The center of the town is recognized by the National Register of Historic Places.
Vienna is a town in the U.S. state of Virginia. It has been a town since 1890. It has a population of 16,473 as of 2020 and it is about 350 feet above sea level.
Centreville was a city in Illinois in the United States. It is in St. Clair County. In 2021, it became part of the new city of Cahokia Heights, Illinois.