ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The President of Trinidad and Tobago is the person who is in charge of the country of Trinidad and Tobago. They help the country and its people. The office was created in 1976 after being declared independent. The first President was Ellis Clarke. Former living heads of state. There are two living former Trinidadian Heads of State:
The Rt Hon. Kamla Persad-Bissessar PBS SC MP (born 22 April 1952) is a Trinidadian and Tobagonian lawyer and politician who was the seventh Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 26 May 2010 to 9 September 2015. She was the country's first female Prime Minister, Attorney General, and Leader of the Opposition. She is also the first woman to be a prime minister in a country outside of India and South Asia.
Basdeo Panday (May 25, 1933 – January 1, 2024) was a Trinidadian politician. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He served as Prime Minister from 1995 to 2001. Panday died on January 1, 2024 in Jacksonville, Florida at the age of 90.
Sir Ellis Emmanuel Innocent Clarke, TC, GCMG (28 December 191730 December 2010) was a Trinidadian politician. He was the second and last Governor-General of Trinidad and Tobago and the first President of Trinidad and Tobago. He was one of the people who created Trinidad and Tobago's 1962 Independence constitution. References. He received the La Orden del liberator (The order of the liberator) Venezuela's highest public order, in 1986.
Karl Heinrich Leopold Deschner (23 May 1924 – 8 April 2014) was a German researcher, humanist, activist and writer. He was known in Europe for his in-depth and strong dislike towards Christianity in general and the Catholic Church. This was the subject of many of his articles and books. His best known work was the 10 volume opus "Christianity's Criminal History" ("Kriminalgeschichte des Christentums", Rowohlt Verlag GmbH, Reinbek). He was born in Bamberg, Bavaria, Weimar Republic. Deschner died on 8 April 2014 in Haßfurt, Bavaria, Germany. He was 89 years old.
Patrick Augustus Mervyn Manning (17 August 1946 – 2 July 2016) was a Trinidadian politician. He was the fourth Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He served from 17 December 1991 to 9 November 1995 and again from 24 December 2001 to 26 May 2010. Manning died on 2 July 2016 at a hospital in San Fernando from acute myeloid leukemia, aged 69.
Eric Eustace Williams (25 September 1911 – 29 March 1981) was a Trinidadian politician. He served as the first Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago. He served as prime minister from 1962 until his death in 1981.  He was also a known Caribbean historian, and is widely thought as "The Father of The Nation" to Trinidadians.  Williams died from throat cancer in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, aged 69.
Hans Albert (8 February 1921 – 24 October 2023) was a German philosopher. He was born in Cologne, Germany. His fields of research are Social Sciences and General Studies of Methods. He was a critical rationalist, giving special attention to rational heuristics (problem solving). He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989. Albert died on 24 October 2023 in Heidelberg, Germany at the age of 102.
Danielle Yvonne Marie Antoinette Darrieux (1 May 1917 – 17 October 2017) was a French actress and singer. She has appeared in more than 110 movies since 1931. She is one of France's great movie stars and her eighty-year career. Darrieux was born in Bordeaux, France. She died on 17 October 2017 in Bois-le-Roi, France from complications of a fall, aged 100 year old. For her long service to the motion picture industry, in 1985 Danielle was given an Honorary César Award.
Aino-Maija Tikkanen (2 November 1927 – 3 March 2014) was a Finnish actress. She appeared in 15 movies between 1954 and 2010. She was born in Turku. Tikkanen died on 3 March 2014 in Helsinki. She was 86 years old.
Yvette Chauviré (22 April 1917 – 19 October 2016) was a French prima ballerina and actress. She was born in Paris. Her dancing career was from 1937 to 1972. She was the étoile of the Paris Opera Ballet, and later its director. She was the holder of the Légion d'Honneur.  She died at her home in Paris on 19 October 2016, aged 99.
Wendell Hampton Ford (September 8, 1924 – January 22, 2015) was an American politician. He served for twenty-four years in the U.S. Senate and was the 53rd Governor of Kentucky. He was the first person to be successively elected lieutenant governor, governor, and U.S. senator in Kentucky history. Ford died in Owensboro, Kentucky from lung cancer, aged 90.
Dale Leon Bumpers (August 12, 1925 – January 1, 2016) was an American politician. He served as the 38th Governor of Arkansas from 1971 to 1975. Bumpers served in the United States Senate from 1975 until his retirement in January 1999. After his retirement from the Senate, Bumpers, a self-declared close friend of President Clinton, acted as defense attorney during Clinton's impeachment trial. He gave an impassioned closing argument during the Senate trial. Bumpers died on January 1, 2016 at his home in Little Rock, Arkansas from complications from a fall at the age of 90. Bumpers was suffering from Alzheimer's disease at the time of his death.
Vladimir Petrovich Zinchenko (; 10 August 1931 – 6 February 2014) was a Russian psychologist, academician, educator and writer. He got a Ph.D. in 1957. He was also an editor-in-chief of the journal of "Cultural-Historical Psychology". He was born in Kharkiv, Soviet Union (now Ukraine). Zinchenko died on 6 February 2014 in Moscow, Russia. He was 82 years old.
Thomas Kurzhals (13 December 1953 – 2 January 2014) was a German keyboardist, composer and musician. He was best known as a member of the rock bands Stern-Combo Meißen and Karat. He was born in Ronneburg, Thuringia, East Germany. Kurzhals died from liver cirrhosis on 2 January 2014 in Glauchau, Saxony. He was 60 years old.
Dominique Baudis (; 14 April 1947 – 10 April 2014) was a French ombudsman, journalist and politician. He was the Mayor of Toulouse, Haute-Garonne from March 1983 until January 2001. He was also a member of DL and later of the leading centre-right Union for a Popular Movement. He was born in Paris. Baudis died from cancer on 10 April 2014 in Paris. He was 66 years old.
West Malling is a small market town in Tonbridge and Malling, Kent, England. Its postcode is ME19.  There are many historical sites in West Malling that make it a popular place to visit. There are many shops. There is a population of between 3,000 and 5,000 people. St Mary's Church is at the top of the High Street.
Kaleph Jõulu (15 November 1927 – 22 January 2014) was an Estonian educator, writer and folklore collector. He was best known for his book "Maailma 33333 rahvatarkust" (2013). He won the Rahvaluule kogumispreemia (Folklore Prize) four times (1994, 1996, 1997, 2007). He was born in Rapla, Rapla County. Jõulu died on 22 January 2014 in Viljandi, Viljandi County. He was 86 years old.
Nigel Martin Evans (born 10 November 1957) is a British politician. He was born in Swansea, Wales. He is the Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means and has been the Member of Parliament for Ribble Valley since 1992. He was a Conservative until 2013. Since then he has been an Independent. He was First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means from 2010 to 2013. Personal life. Evans lives in Pendleton, Lancashire. He is openly gay. In 2014 at Preston Crown Court, he was acquitted of nine sex crimes, including a rape.
Karin Elisabeth Dreijer Andersson (born 7 April 1975), also known by her stage name Fever Ray, is the lead singer of The Knife.  Early life. Andersson was born in Nacka, Sweden. She started playing the guitar when she was 10. Personal life. Andersson is married to Kent Peter Kristian Andersson and has two children.
Władysław Filipowiak (29 April 1926 – 31 March 2014) was a Polish professor, writer, and archaeologist. He was a former director of the National Museum in Szczecin.  He was the author of over 200 publications in the field of early medieval archeology. Filipowiak was born in Kaczycach, Poland. Filipowiak died on 31 March 2014 in Szczecin, Poland from natural causes, aged 87.
William Owen Chadwick, OM, KBE, FBA, FRSE (20 May 1916 – 17 July 2015) was a British professor, writer and prominent historian of Christianity. He was also a rugby union player.  Chadwick was born in Bromley, Kent, England. He died at the age of 99 on 17 July 2015.
Albert Lawrence Brooks (born Albert Lawrence Einstein; July 22, 1947) is an American actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter. He is known for his roles in "Modern Romance" (1981), "Lost in America" (1985), "Defending Your Life" (1991), "Finding Nemo" (2003), "The Simpsons Movie" (2007), and "Drive" (2011). Brooks was born in Beverly Hills, California.
Carlo Maria Martini, S.J., (15 February 1927 – 31 August 2012) was an Italian Jesuit and cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Milan from 1980 to 2002. Martini was born in Orbassano, Kingdom of Italy. He died in Gallarate, Italy on 31 August 2012 from Parkinson's disease, aged 85.
Jean Henri Gaston Giraud (8 May 1938 – 10 March 2012) was a French artist, cartoonist, and writer. He was known for his comic "Blueberry". His pseudonym was Mœbius or Gir. Giraud was born in Nogent-sur-Marne. He died on 10 March 2012 in Paris from lymphoma, aged 73.
Wisława Szymborska-Włodek, Maria Wisława Anna Szymborska (2 July 1923 – 1 February 2012) was a Polish poet, essayist, and translator. She was the recipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature. Szymborska was born in Prowent. She died on 1 February 2012 at home in Kraków from natural causes, aged 88.
Joseph E. "Joe" Dini, Jr. (March 28, 1929 – April 10, 2014) was an American politician for the Democratic Party and business man. He was elected to the Nevada State Assembly for the 38th district (which includes Lyon County, Storey County and parts of Carson City) in 1967 and served until 2001. He also owned the Dini's Lucky Club from 1960 until 2007. He was born in Yerington, Nevada. Dini died from heart failure after an illness on April 10, 2014 at a hosptial in Reno, Nevada. He was 85 years old.
Bernhard-Victor Christoph-Carl von Bülow, short: Vicco von Bülow, "alias" Loriot (12 November 1923 – 22 August 2011) was a German comedian, humorist, cartoonist, movie director, actor and writer. He is best known for his cartoons, the sketches from his 1976 television series "Loriot", alongside Evelyn Hamann, and his two movies, "Ödipussi" (1988) and "Pappa Ante Portas" (1991). Von Bülow was born in Brandenburg an der Havel. He died on 22 August 2011 in Ammerland at Lake Starnberg, Germany from natural causes, aged 87.
Andrew Newell Wyeth ( ; July 12, 1917 – January 16, 2009) was an American visual artist, primarily a realist painter, working mostly in a regionalist style. He was one of the best-known U.S. artists of the middle 20th century. Wyeth was born in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania. He was the youngest of N.C. Wyeth's five children. His siblings included artists Henriette Wyeth and Carolyn Wyeth as well as inventor Nathaniel Wyeth. In 1940, he married Betsy James, who would often model in his paintings. On January 16, 2009, Wyeth died in his sleep in Chadds Ford after a brief illness. He was 91 years old.
Kathleen O'Malley (born March 31, 1924) is an American retired actress. Her career began as a child. Her father was actor Pat O'Malley. Her screen debut came in 1926 in one of his movies, "My old Dutch". She appeared in many television series such as "Cover Girl", "Lady on a Train", "Two Tickets to Broadway", "Maverick", "Rawhide" and "General Hospital".
Francesco Cossiga (26 July 1928 – 17 August 2010) was an Italian politician. He was the 8th President of Italy, serving from July 1985 to April 1992. He was the 42nd Prime Minister of Italy, serving from August 1979 to 1980. Cossiga was born in Sassari, Sardinia. He died on 17 August 2010 in Rome, Italy from a respiratory infection, aged 82.
Susan Lillian "Sue" Townsend, (2 April 1946 – 10 April 2014) was an English novelist and playwright. She was best known as the author of the Adrian Mole books. Most of her works combined comedy with social commentary and also wrote purely dramatic works. She was born in Leicester, Leicestershire. Townsend was diagnosed with diabetes in the 1980s. She received a kidney from her elder son in 2009. She had a stroke in 2012. She died on 10 April 2014 at her home in Leicester after having another stroke. She was 68 years old.
Chyngyz Aitmatov () (12 December 1928 – 10 June 2008) was a Soviet-Kyrgyz author and diplomat. He wrote in both Russian and Kyrgyz. He is a famous author in Kyrgyzstan's literature. His best-known work abroad is a novel "The Day Lasts More than a Hundred Years", which has folklore and science fiction elements. Aitmatov was born on 12 December 1928 in Sheker village, Kirghiz ASSR, USSR.  Aitmatov was first the ambassador for the Soviet Union and later for Kyrgyzstan, to the European Union, NATO, UNESCO and the Benelux countries. In 1963, he was honored with the Lenin Prize for his works in literature. Aitmatov died on 10 June 2008 from kidney failure and pneumonia in Nuremberg, Germany, aged 79.
The Division of Forde is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1984, and is named after Frank Forde, Prime Minister of Australia in 1945. At first it covered the southern suburbs of Brisbane, but changes have moved the area of the division into the semi-rural areas south of the city. This includes Beenleigh, Bethania, Boronia Heights, Chambers Flat, Cornubia, Eagleby, Edens Landing, Loganholme, Logan Reserve, Mount Warren Park, Ormeau Hills, Park Ridge, Tanah Merah, Upper Coomera, Waterford, Waterford West and Windaroo as well as parts of Daisy Hill, Heritage Park, Loganlea, Munruben, Ormeau, Park Ridge South and Shailer Park. Members. On 8 August 2013, it was announced former Queensland Premier Peter Beattie would contest the seat of Forde at the 2013 election.
Müllerian agenesis is a rare birth defect. It is also called Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome or MRKH. People with the syndrome are born without vaginas, cervixes, and wombs. It occurs in about 1 in 4,500 to 5,000 female births. Women with MRKH syndrome have normal external genitalia and normal secondary sexual characteristics, but they are unable to be pregnant because they do not have an uterus. The cause is unknown. It probably is a genetic disorder that occurs during fetal development. There is no cure for MRKH syndrome, but treatment options, such as hormone therapy and surgery, can help women manage the condition. Causes of Mullerian agenesis. The cause of MRKH syndrome is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There is no known way to prevent it. It is not inherited in a predictable pattern, so it is not caused by any specific genetic mutation. Some studies suggest that it may be caused by a disruption in the development of the Müllerian ducts (the tubes in the embryo that give rise to the uterus and upper vagina). Other possible contributing factors may include exposure to certain medications or chemicals during pregnancy or hormonal imbalances. MRKH syndrome is a rare condition, affecting only about 1 in every 4,500 to 5,000 female infants. Diagnosis of Mullerian Agenesis. It is typically diagnosed in girls and women who are born with a uterus, but have underdeveloped or absent vaginal openings. The diagnosis of MRKH syndrome is usually made during puberty when they have not begun to menstruate and have no vaginal opening. Other signs and symptoms of MRKH syndrome may include: The diagnosis of MRKH syndrome is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies (such as ultrasound or MRI), and blood tests to check hormone levels. In some cases, a biopsy of the uterus may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment. There are several treatment options for MRKH syndrome, which can be customized based on the individual's specific needs and preferences. These options include: It is important for individuals with MRKH syndrome to work with a healthcare team that
The Division of Groom is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1984 and named for Sir Littleton Groom, former Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives. He represented the Division of Darling Downs, which covered much of the same area. It is in the rural areas west of Brisbane and includes Toowoomba, Australia's second largest inland city. Other towns include Oakey and Pittsworth. Members. Ian McFarlane was a minister in the Howard and Abbott governments. He was dropped from the cabinet by Malcolm Turnbull in 2015, which later led him to leave the Liberal Party and join the National Party. Election results. The swings above are calculated from the results of the 2020 Groom by-election.
"Time of the Season" (where the breaths, sighs and flutish pianish organ were heard) is a single from The Zombies. It is a ballad about emotions in the Summer of Love. Colin Blunstone is lead singer. The song hit #3 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and #1 in Canada. It did not chart in Britain. The song was sampled and covered by quite a few artists in the years after.
Harald Nugiseks (22 October 1921 – 2 January 2014) was an SS-Oberscharführer (Sergeant) in World War II. He served at his own free will in the 20th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Estonian) of the Waffen SS. He was also one of the four Estonian soldiers who received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. He was born in Karjaküla, Särevere Parish, Järva County. Nugiseks died from natural causes on 2 January 2014, aged 92.
John Edward "Sonny" Ruberto (January 2, 1946 – March 25, 2014) was an American baseball backup catcher and pinch runner. He played in the Major League Baseball (MLB) and played two seasons for the San Diego Padres (1969) and the Cincinnati Reds (1972). He was born in the Staten Island borough of New York City, New York. Ruberto died from cancer on March 25, 2014 in Ave Maria, Florida. He was 68 years old.
Theodora Nathalia "Tonie" Nathan (February 9, 1923 – March 20, 2014) was an American politician. She is the first woman, as well as the first Jewish person, to have got an electoral vote in a United States presidential election. She was the 1972 vice presidential nominee of the Libertarian Party and running mate of John Hospers. She was born in New York City. Nathan died from Alzheimer's disease on March 20, 2014 in Eugene, Oregon. She was 91 years old.
Pamela Yvonne "Pam" Tillis (born July 24, 1957) is an American country music singer and actress. She began her career in 1981. In 1991, she had a song in the Top 40 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs for the first time. Tillis has released many albums. Two of them are "Put Yourself in My Place" and "Sweetheart's Dance". Tillis was born in Florida. She was raised in Nashville, Tennessee. Her father is the late country music singer Mel Tillis.
WrestleMania 31 was a professional wrestling pay-per-view and WWE Network livestreaming show made by WWE. It took place on March 29, 2015 at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California. It was the thirty-first WrestleMania event held by WWE. According to WWE, the event earned a record gate of $12.6 million and also broke Levi's Stadium's attendance record by 6,177 people. The main event saw Roman Reigns face Brock Lesnar for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. During the match, Seth Rollins ran to the ring and cashed in his Money in the Bank contract which made the match a triple threat match. Rollins won the match and the championship. Another match on the card saw Sting compete in his first WWE match where he was defeated by Triple H.
Richard Wellington Burkhardt (May 18, 1918 – March 4, 2014) was an American academic. He was the 8th President of Ball State University, from 1978 to 1979. He retired in 1985. He was born in Newton, Massachusetts. Burkhardt died from natural causes on May 18, 1918 in Muncie, Indiana. He was 95 years old.
Leopoldo María Panero (16 June 1948 – 5 March 2014) was a Spanish poet. He was often placed in the Novísimos group. He had fifteen poetic releases between 1970 and 2004. He was born in Madrid. Panero died from heart failure on 5 March 2014 in Madrid. He was 65 years old.
Alemayehu Atomsa (; 12 February 1969 – 6 March 2014) was an Ethiopian politician. He served as the president of the Oromo Region, the largest of the country's regions, from 2010 until he resgined due to illness in 2014. He was born in Bonaya Boshe, Welega. Atomsa died from food poisoning on 6 March 2014 at the Bumrungrad International Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. He was 45 years old.
Brett Borgen (7 November 1934 – 11 March 2014) was a Norwegian novelist and poet. Her best known works were "Fra en ikke helt vellykket skuespillerinnes dagbok" (1972), "Dualoger med Vår Herre and Isabella, sorgen og Don Juan" (1977), "En time med Jesus" (1978), "Den fortapte datter" (1979), "Heltinnen" (1981). She also wrote the memoir "Lillelord og Lady Brett" (1985).  She was born and died in Oslo. She was 79 years old when she died.
In Greek mythology, Anius was a king of Delos and priest of Apollo. He was the son of Apollo and Rhoeo. Anius told the Greeks the Trojan War would not be won until the tenth year.
Lambo Sandjo Pierre Roger (7 April 1957 – 16 March 2014), better known as Lapiro de Mbanga, was a Cameroonian singer. He is best known for his 1985 recording of “Pas argent no love” and for being imprisoned in 2008 after criticizing Cameroon president Paul Biya in the song “Constitution constipée” (“Constipated Constitution”). He was born in Mbanga, Southwest Region. Mbanga died from cancer on 16 March 2014 in Buffalo, New York in the United States. He was 56 years old.
Aularches miliaris is a grasshopper found in south and southeast Asia. It is protected by powerful chemical defences, and its warning colour signals its foul taste. When it is disturbed or grabbed, it makes a sharp rasping noise with its thoracic segments. Then, if its thorax is pinched, it gives off a toxic foam. It squirts a clear viscous mucus with unpleasant smell and a bitter taste, faintly alkaline, with many bubbles. This foam comes out as a strong jet from openings in the thorax, and more gently from other openings in the body (ten in total). The foam heaps up around the insect and partly covers it. Colouring and behaviour. The head and thorax are dark green with a canary-yellow band on the side. The leathery front wings are green with many yellow spots; the legs are blue, with a yellow serrated pattern on the hind legs. The abdomen is black with bright red bands.  Like most noxious animals, it is very visible and slow-moving on vegetation. It pays to advertise, and it does not need to hide.
The Mitsubishi Outlander is a mid-size crossover SUV that is built by Mitsubishi Motors. The Mitsubishi Outlander has had three generations, the newest one in 2012. When it was first introduced in Japan in 2001, the vehicle was known as the Mitsubishi Airtrek and it was based on the Mitsubishi ASX concept vehicle that was exhibited at the 2001 North American International Auto Show. They chose the name Airtrek because it was to "describe the vehicle’s ability to transport its passengers on adventure-packed journeys in a 'free-as-a-bird' manner" and was "coined from Air and Trek to express the idea of footloose, adventure-filled motoring pleasure." The new name Outlander was chosen because it suggested a "feeling of journeying to distant, unexplored lands in search of adventure."