ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The Chelyabinsk meteor (or 2013 Russian meteor event) happened on 15 February 2013 over Chelyabinsk, Russia at about 9:13 a.m. Chelyabinsk is near the Ural Mountains. The meteor was moving at a speed of about 18 km/s (40,000 mph), it passed over the southern Ural region and exploded in the air over Chelyabinsk Oblast. The air burst occurred at approximately 15 to 25 km (10 to 15 mi) above the ground. The total energy released was equivalent to nearly 500 kilotons of TNT which would make it 20–30 times more powerful than the atomic bombs detonated at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The meteor was significantly smaller than objects that are tracked through current efforts by space object scientists, and was not detected before atmospheric entry. About 1,500 people were injured, mainly by glass from windows shattered by the shock wave; two were reported in serious condition. As many as 3,000 buildings in six cities across the region were damaged as a result of the explosion and impacts. The meteor created a dazzling light, bright enough to cast shadows during broad daylight in Chelyabinsk and to be seen as far away as Kazakhstan. Eyewitnesses also felt intense heat from the fireball. The Chelyabinsk meteor is the largest object known to have entered the Earth's atmosphere since the 1908 Tunguska event, and the only such event known to have resulted in a large number of injuries. The predicted close approach of the roughly asteroid 2012 DA14 occurred about 15 hours later. Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, NASA, Russian sources, and the European Space Agency, said the two events were not related because they had different trajectories. No deaths have been reported. It is not related to an asteroid that was also near the Earth on that day.
Elinor Isabel Judefind Agnew (April 23, 1921 — June 20, 2012) was the second lady of the United States from 1969 to 1973 as the wife of the 39th vice president of the United States, Spiro Agnew. She was also the first lady of Maryland from 1967 to 1969.  Early life. She was born in Baltimore, Maryland. Her birthname is Elinor Isabel Judefind. Family. Marriage. She married Agnew on May 27, 1942 in Baltimore, Maryland; he had graduated from Army Officer Candidate School two days before the marriage.  Children. The Agnews had four children: Death. She died on June 20, 2012 in Rancho Mirage, California.
Muriel Fay Buck Humphrey Brown (February 20, 1912 — September 20, 1998) was the widow of former Vice President Hubert Humphrey. After her husband died, she was appointed to take his seat in the Senate, so she became the first wife of a Vice President to hold public office. She later remarried and chose the name Muriel Humphrey Brown. Early life and education. She was born in Huron, South Dakota to Andrew E. Buck and his wife, the former Jessie Mae Pierce. Her birth name is Muriel Fay Buck. She attended Huron College, where she met Humphrey in 1934, while working as a bookkeeper. They got married on September 3, 1936. They had four children: Hubert III, Nancy, Robert, and Douglas. Politics. Humphrey was appointed as a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party by Rudy Perpich, the Governor of Minnesota, to the Senate vacancy caused by her husband's death. She had served from January 25, 1978 to November 7, 1978 in the 95th United States Congress. She was the first spouse of a former Vice President to serve in Congress, as well as the first woman to represent Minnesota in the U.S. Senate. She was not a candidate for the special election for the remaining term. "It was the most challenging thing I've done in my whole life," she said. Twenty-eight years later, Amy Klobuchar, a fellow Democratic-Farmer-Labor, would become the first woman to be elected to the United States Senate from Minnesota.
is a Japanese visual novel developed by Key and released on April 28, 2004 for Windows PCs. While both of Key's first two previous works, "Kanon" and "Air", had been released first as adult games and then censored for the younger market, it was released with a rating for all ages. It was later ported to the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 consoles. An animated film by Toei Animation was released in September 2007, followed by two TV anime series including two original video animation (OVA) episodes by Kyoto Animation produced between 2007 and 2009.  The story follows the life of Tomoya Okazaki, a high school delinquent who meets anyone at school to solve the problem, including five girls.
"I Wanna Have Your Babies" is a 2007 pop song performed and written by singer Natasha Bedingfield. The song is about a woman trying to prevent herself from rushing into relationships. This woman wants to be pregnant with babies from Mr. Right. The song received rather negative reviews from pop music critics, some of whom said it wasn't as good as other Bedingfield songs.
A thial, or thioaldehyde, is any molecule with the group RC(S)H. It is like an aldehyde with the oxygen atom changed with a sulfur. The sulfur has a double bond to carbon. It also keeps two lone pairs. Thials are very reactive because they are very good electrophiles. It is difficult to make one, because they will react with themselves as soon as they are formed. They can do Diels-Alder reactions very quickly. However, if bulky R groups are used, the thial might be more stable. If the H is changed with another R group, then the molecule is called a thioketone. These are more stable.
Automata theory is a branch of theoretical computer science. Automata theory is concerned with the study of abstract machines called automata, and with the problems that can be solved using such machines. An automaton is characterized by a number of states it can be in, a number of transitions between those states, and an alphabet of symbols it accepts. One state is special: it is the state the automaton is in at the start. There are a number of states that are called final states or exit states; if at the end of the input, the automaton is in one of those states, it is said to accept the word just processed, otherwise it is said to reject it. Example problems of automata theory include:
Clarias cavernicola (also known as the golden cave catfish) is a species of freshwater catfish. They are only known to live in one place: an underground lake in Aigamas Cave, which is near Otavi, in the Kalahari Desert of Namibia. The lake is in area and about deep. The water level has been steadily dropping because it is extracted by humans. The lake is a major water supply in an otherwise very dry area. Because of this, the species is considered critically endangered. It is estimated that there are about 150 individuals living in the lake. The fish live in the shallow areas of the lake in open, clear water. They feed on detritus (bat droppings and carcasses) and insects that fall into the lake. Not much is known about how the species reproduces. Attempts to breed the fish in captivity have failed. The fish grow up to long. Having evolved in the darkness of the cave, they have no pigment. The fish is white in colour. It has a long eel-like body, with long dorsal and anal fins. The head has a rounded snout with four pairs of thin barbels. The fish have very small eyes, which are covered with skin. They are blind, and find food using taste and other senses on the barbels.
A thioketone (or thione) is any molecule with the group R2C=S. It is like a ketone with the oxygen atom changed with a sulfur one. The sulfur atom has a double bond with the carbon atom. It also keeps two lone pairs. Thioketones are very reactive. This is because they are good electrophiles. Many of them are unstable. They want to form rings. They do that with cycloaddition reactions, similar to the Diels-Alder reaction. If one of the R groups is hydrogen, the molecule is the sulfur version of an aldehyde. It is called a thial, and it is even more reactive than a thioketone.
, also known as Ieyasu precepts or Legacy of Ieyasu, was a formal statement made by Tokugawa Ieyasu. History. Ieyasu was the head of the Tokugawa shogunate. His words were spoken and written down at the time of his abdication as shogun. The original historical document is in the archives of the Tōshō-gū shrine at Nikkō in Tochigi Prefecture. This political statement provided guidance to his successors.  Translation. A translation of Ieyasu's words is:  "Life is like walking along a long road shouldering a heavy load; there is no need to hurry. One who treats difficulties as the normal state of affairs will never be discontented. Patience is the source of eternal peace; treat anger as an enemy. Harm will befall one who knows only success and has never experienced failure. Blame yourself rather than others. It is better not to reach than to go too far." --Tokugawa Ieayasu, 1604. An alternate translation is: Life is like carrying a heavy burden: It is best not to rush ahead too hastily. He who accepts it as natural for life not to go exactly how he wants it to will not feel dissatisfied. Rather than doing too much, it is best to leave things undone. When managing others, give full reign to their good points and overlook their weak points. --Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1604.
In mathematics, a limit is the value that a function comes close to as the input comes close to some value. When we use a function to solve a problem, sometimes certain values can not be used as inputs to the function, but we can see what the function comes close to when the input comes close to the value. Limits can be used to explain what happens in these cases. Format. Limits are used to define many topics in calculus, like continuity, derivatives, and integrals. For a function "f", limit are written like this: formula_1 which reads "the limit of "f" of "x", as "x" approaches "c" equals "L"". An alternative notation is "formula_2 as formula_3", which reads "formula_4 tends to formula_5 as formula_6 tends to formula_7". Limit is shortened to "lim". For a sequence formula_8, the similar notation formula_9 is used. Example. Imagine we have a function that takes an input, formula_6, and then outputs formula_11 to formula_12. If we were to draw a graph using x and y as coordinates, the results would look like this: As we can see here, division by zero is undefined. But if we look closer, then we can see that we still have valid output—as long as we never reach zero: This problem is unique to zero as the function still works on every value up to zero, even if we approach from the negative side. As input numbers get arbitrarily small, the output will simply get arbitrarily large, and if we draw this on a graph, the line will stretch upwards without bound before it touches 0 on either axis. One way we describe this is "The limit of formula_13 as formula_6 approaches 0, from the right side, is formula_15", meaning that formula_13 can keep increasing beyond bounds, as long as "x" doesn't reach 0. Mathematically, this is written as: formula_17. Applications. While a limit cannot be reached, it can be approached to get a more accurate output value. For example, the mathematical constant formula_18 (Euler's number
Mario Sports Mix is a sports video game for the Nintendo Wii. It was developed by Square Enix and published by Nintendo. It was released on November 25, 2010 in Japan, on January 28, 2011 in Europe, and on February 7, 2011 in North America. Gameplay. "Mario Sports Mix" features four sports: volleyball, ice hockey, dodgeball, and basketball. Each sport features special moves that the characters can use. Both local and online multiplayer can be played. The game features characters from the "Mario", "Final Fantasy", and "Dragon Quest" series. Players can also play as their Mii characters. Locations. Party Mode
Har Hotzvim (; "Stonecutter Mountain") is a high-tech industrial park in Jerusalem. It was founded in the early 1970s by the Jerusalem Economic Corporation. Har Hotzvim is also known as Campus of Science-Rich Industries (, ). Har Hotzvim is also a mountain. Its summit is 700 m above sea level.
Sarah Caroline Olivia Colman (born 30 January 1974) is an English actress, known professionally Olivia Colman. She has won an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, three BIFA Awards, one Golden Globe Award, and has been nominated twice for an Emmy Award. She was announced to play as Missy in Doctor Who Television. Colman first came to prominence for her supporting role as Sophie Chapman in the Channel 4 comedy series "Peep Show" (2003–2015). Her other TV comedy roles include "Green Wing" (2004–2006), "Beautiful People" (2008–2009), "Rev." (2010–2014) and "Twenty Twelve" (2011–2012). She also played various roles in "That Mitchell and Webb Look" (2006–2008), alongside her "Peep Show" co-stars David Mitchell and Robert Webb. Colman's move to drama saw her receive critical acclaim for her performance in Paddy Considine's film "Tyrannosaur" (2011). Her other film roles include PC Doris Thatcher in "Hot Fuzz" (2007), Carol Thatcher in "The Iron Lady" (2011), Queen Elizabeth in "Hyde Park on Hudson" (2012), Bethan Maguire in "Locke" (2013), Margaret Lea in "The Thirteenth Tale" (2013), Marion in "Tale of the Brave" (2014) and the Hotel Manager in "The Lobster" (2015). Colman played Queen Elizabeth II in the third and fourth season of the original Netflix series "The Crown". Awards. A three-time BAFTA TV Award winner, she won Best Female Comedy Performance for "Twenty Twelve" and Best Supporting Actress for "Accused" in 2013, before winning Best Actress in 2014 for her role as DS Ellie Miller in the ITV crime series "Broadchurch". Colman was also nominated for the International Emmy Award for Best Actress for "Broadchurch". For her performance in the AMC/BBC miniseries "The Night Manager", she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie. In 2024 she said she would be paid a lot more if she was Oliver Colman.
Laurinda de Jesus Cardoso Baleroni (better known as Laura Cardoso, b. 13 September 1927 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian actress. Cardoso was a pioneer of television in Brazil. She has acted in teleteatros, series and telenovelas since the 1950s on the defunct TV Tupi and later in syndication. She starred in more than 50 telenovelas. She is the widow of actor, writer, director and television producer Fernando Baleroni. They had two daughters, Fátima and Fernanda.
In Ancient Greek mytholoy Ceto is the name of a sea monster;often represented as a whale, or a large fish. She is the daughter of Pontos and Gaia. Together with her brother Phorcys she bore the Gorgons, and Graeae, Echidna and Ladon. Note there is also a minor oceanid called Keto. There are also various mythological beings referred to as "ketos" (plural "ketea"); this is a general term for "sea monster" in Ancient Greek.
Ronald William Lacey (28 September 1935 – 15 May 1991) was an English actor. He was known for his role as Arnold Toht in "Raiders of the Lost Ark". Lacey was born on 28 September 1935 in Harrow, London, England. He studied at the Harrow Weald Grammar School and at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Lacey was married to Mela White from 1959 until they divorced in 1971. Then he was married to Joanna Baker from 1972 until they divorced in 1991. He had three children. Lacey died on 15 May 1991 from liver failure cause by his liver cancer in London, England, aged 55.
Elizabeth Jane Rucker Hadley Barkley (September 23, 1911 – September 6, 1964, known as Jane Hadley Barkley) was second lady of the United States from 1949 to 1953. She was the second wife of Vice President Alben W. Barkley. Early life. Barkley was born in Keytesville, Missouri. Her father was a lawyer. Her mother was a pianist who had studied in Europe. She married her first husband, Carleton Hadley, in 1931. She met him at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. He became a prominent railroad attorney. They had two daughters. He died in 1944 at the age of 42. Marriage to Alben Barkley. She married Vice President Alben Barkley, a widower, on November 18, 1949. She was his second wife, and he was her second husband. He was 71 and she was 37. Barkley's first wife Dorothy had died in 1947. Until her courtship with Barkley, Jane Rucker Hadley had been a devoted Republican. In 1940, Mrs. Hadley was working in the St. Louis office of Grand Old Party presidential nominee Wendell Willkie. When her milkman said his favorite president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt, she left a note saying, "No Willkie, no milkie".  Death. After Barkley's death, Jane Barkley started work as a secretary at George Washington University. Mrs. Barkley published a memoir in 1954 with Vanguard publishers of New York. It was called "I Married the Veep". When she died in 1956 from a heart attack, she was still working at the university.
William John "Bill" Hunter (27 February 1940 – 21 May 2011) was an Australian actor. Hunter was known for being in many Australian movies. In the United States, Hunter is known for his roles as the Dentist in "Finding Nemo". Hunter won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in 1978. Hunter was born on 27 February 1940 in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. He was married to Robbie Anderson until they divorced. Then he was married to Pat Bishop from 1976 until they divorced. Then he was married to Rhoda Roberts from 1993 until they divorced in 1999. He had a son with Anderson. Hunter died on 21 May 2011 in Kew, Victoria, Australia from liver cancer, aged 71.
Carditamera gracilis, or the West Indian cardita, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Carditidae. It can be found off the coast of the West Indies. Description. "Carditamera gracilis" has an elongated shell, strong medium size about 40 mm. It has more pronounced radial rib and high in the back Its color is white with brown spots inside is pearly. Distribution. "Carditamera gracilis" dispatched by the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Habitat. Usually inhabits mainland coast of shallow water attached to rocky substrates.
Shavuot, or Shavuos in Ashkenazic usage, is a holiday celebrated by Jewish people. They celebrate it to remember the day God gave the Torah to the entire nation of Israel assembled at Mount Sinai. The holiday association between the giving of the Torah ("Matan Torah") and Shavuot is not explicit in the Biblical text.  Shavuot is celebrated on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of Sivan, which may occur in May or June. It falls 49 days after Passover(Pesach), which comes before Shavuot. It marks the end of the Counting of the Omer (Sefirat HaOmer). Pentecost falls around the time of Shavuot.  In Secular Jews of the Diaspora, Shavuot is one of the Jewish holidays known to not be celebrated as much, while the people in Israel celebrate it every year. Shavuot is celebrated by all types of Orthodox Jewry, ranging from Modern to ultra-Orthodox. It is one of the three pilgrimage holidays celebrated by Jews. (The other two being Passover, and Sukkot, or 'Festival of the Tabernacle'.) According to Jewish law, Shavuot is celebrated in Israel for one day and in the Diaspora (outside of Israel) for two days. Reform Jews celebrate only one day. Many Jews stay up all night learning the talmud.
Lorisidae (sometimes called Loridae) is a family of primates. Its members resemble lemurs. They live in trees, in Africa and Asia. Depending on the author, there are nine to eleven species, in about five genera.  Genera are:&lt;br&gt;"Arctocebus"&lt;br&gt; "Perodicticus"&lt;br&gt; "Pseudopotto"&lt;br&gt; "Loris"&lt;br&gt; "Nycticebus"
Éponine Thénardier (; ) is a character in the novel "Les Misérables" (1862) by Victor Hugo. She is also referred to as the "Jondrette girl". The character is introduced as a spoiled and pampered child. Later in the book, she appears as a ragged teenager who has become very mature for her age. She speaks in the style of language of the streets of Paris. She has kept her former charm and innocence.
The Human Connectome Project is a US-led effort to map the human brain. The HCP is a five-year project funded by the National Institutes of Health.On September 15, 2010, the NIH announced that it would award two grants: $30 million over five years to a consortium led by Washington University in Saint Louis and the University of Minnesota, and $8.5 million over three years to a consortium led by Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital and the University of California Los Angeles. The aim of the $40m programme is to map the entire human neural wiring system by scanning the brains of 1,200 Americans. The project uses magnetic resonance imaging. Like the Human Genome Project, the data will be publicly released to scientists as the scans are processed. The first data from 80 to100 people will be released in a few weeks' time. Scientists at Massachusetts General Hospital are pushing the technique to its limits with a purpose-built scanner. It is one of the most powerful scanners in the world. The scanner's magnets need 22MW (megawatts) of electricity enough to power a nuclear submarine. It was specially built for this project "4 to 8 times as powerful as conventional systems, enabling imaging of human neuroanatomy with much greater sensitivity than is currently possible". What the scans show is the way various brain centres are connected to each other.
Shahjalal International Airport is the largest airport in Bangladesh. It is the only international airport in Dhaka, and was previously known as Dacca International Airport.
Boys of Bangladesh (BoB) is the oldest and largest network of Bangladeshi men who identify as gay. Its members live in Bangladesh and in other countries. It is based in Dhaka. It is an informal group run by volunteers. It was founded in 2002. Boys of Bangladesh aims to build a gay community in the country, and repealing Section 377, which makes homosexuality illegal. BoB is a full member of the Human Rights Forum of Bangladesh, the Human Rights Alliance of Bangladesh and the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association.
Lobatus gigas, commonly known as the queen conch, is a species of large edible sea snail, as a marine gastropod mollusc in the family of true conches, the Strombidae. This species is one of the largest molluscs native to the tropical northwestern Atlantic, from Bermuda to Brazil, reaching up to 35.2 centimetres (13.9 inches) in shell length. Description. The shell is characterized by its large size, solidity and sculptured design with large thorns. The mouth is large, calloused, has great lip colors white, pink, yellow and orange. Sifonales Channels, anal and notch estromboide are wide and well marked. Distribution. "Lobatus gigas" is native to the tropical Western Atlantic coasts of North and Central America. It lives in the greater Caribbean tropical zone. Aruba, of the Netherlands Antilles; Barbados; all of the islands and cays of the Bahamas; Belize; Bermuda; North and northeastern regions of Brazil (though this is contested by some authors); Old Providence Island in Colombia; Costa Rica; the Dominican Republic; Panama; Swan Islands in Honduras; Jamaica; Martinique; Alacran Reef, Campeche, Cayos Arcas and Quintana Roo, in Mexico; Puerto Rico; Saint Barthélemy; Mustique and Grenada in the Grenadines; Pinar del Río, North Havana Province, North Matanzas, Villa Clara, Cienfuegos, Holguín, Santiago de Cuba and Guantánamo, in the Turks and Caicos Islands and Cuba; South Carolina, Florida, including East Florida, West Florida, the Florida Keys and the Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, in the United States; Carabobo, Falcon, Gulf of Venezuela, Las Aves archipelago, Los Roques archipelago, Los Testigos Islands and Sucre in Venezuela; St. Croix in the Virgin Islands. Habitat. He located between 0 and 18 m depth, but most often in soils carbonatites and seagrass beds. Common names. Common names include "queen conch"