ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst and the reagents are in the same phase of matter as each other (e.g. solid, liquid, gas). Most homogeneous catalysis takes place in the liquid phase. The word "homogeneous" comes from the Ancient Greek "homos" ( “the same”) and "genos" (“kind”). Examples. Enzymes. Enzymes are special proteins in living things that speed up biochemical reactions. Without enzymes, life as we know it would not exist, as most of the processes keeping animals, plants, and fungi alive would be too slow. In industry, enzymes are used to make cheese, washing detergents, and leather. Organometallic complexes. In industry, many homogeneous catalysts are "co-ordination complexes." These molecules have an electrically charged metal atom known as an ion in their centres, which is connected to a number of functional groups through pairs of donated electrons. Co-ordination complexes are often intensely coloured, and in high concentrations, they are typically highly toxic to humans.
The Santa Lucia Mountains (sæntə luˈsiːə) or Santa Lucia Range is a rugged mountain range in coastal central California, running from Carmel southeast for to the Cuyama River in San Luis Obispo County. The range is never more than from the coast. The range forms the steepest coastal slope in the contiguous United States. Cone Peak at tall and three miles (5 km) from the coast, is the highest peak in proximity to the ocean in the lower 48 United States. The range was a barrier to exploring the coast of central California for early Spanish explorers.
Enid Eulalie Bennett (15 July 1893 – 14 May 1969) was an Australian silent film actress, however she mainly appeared in American movies. She is known for her role in "The Courtship of Myles Standish" (1923). On 14 May 1969, Bennett died at her home in Malibu, California, aged 75.
Mair Eluned Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Ely (born 16 February 1967) is a Welsh Labour politician who is currently serving as the First Minister of Wales and the Leader of Welsh Labour since 2024. She previously served as Cabinet Secretary for Health and Social Care in the Welsh Government from 2021 to 2024.
Olympics sports are games that are in Olympics in Summer and Winter Olympics. The 2024 Summer Olympics has 32 sports, and the 2022 Winter Olympics has 7 sports. The Olympics 5 rings means 5 continents in the world that have played Olympics. The sports are: Swimming, Golf, Volleyball, Hockey, etc. The most recent Olympics is the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. Every Olympics will happen about 2 years per each. The next Olympics will be the 2026 Winter Olympics at February 6th 2026.
Munish Kumar Raizada is an Indian-American medical doctor, politician, director, and producer. He is the current President of the Bharatiya Liberal Party, elected in 2024. Raizada is the director and producer of the web series "Transparency: Pardarshita"  Early Life and Education. He pursued his early education in India and went on to become a medical professional. Raizada is a Board-certified neonatologist. Career. Political career. Raizada was also involved with the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). In November 2015, he was suspended by the party. In 2024, Raizada was elected as the President of the Bharatiya Liberal Party. Media. Raizada is also the director and producer of the web series "Transparency: Pardarshita", which was released in 2020.
Ben 10 is an animated television series created by Man of Action for Cartoon Network. It is a reboot of the Cartoon Network series of the same name also created by Man of Action. The series is served as a parallel world. The series premiered in Australia, New Zealand and Asia-Pacific on October 1, 2016, and premiered in the United States on April 10, 2017, before concluding on April 11, 2021, after four seasons, a film, and three specials, the latter featuring a crossover with "Generator Rex" and previous "Ben 10" television series continuity, via the concept of the multiverse. A film based on the series, "Ben 10 Versus the Universe: The Movie", was announced on February 19, 2020, and was aired on October 10, 2020. Plot. Building on the highly successful franchise about kid hero Ben Tennyson, Ben 10 introduces a re-imagined Ben, his cousin Gwen, and Grandpa Max, as they travel the country during summer vacation. When Ben finds the Omnitrix, a mysterious watch that transforms him into 10 different aliens, a world of extraterrestrial superpowers opens up to him. The series is produced by Cartoon Network Studios and created and executive produced by Man of Action Entertainment ("Big Hero 6", "Generator Rex" and the original four "Ben 10" shows in their shared continuity), with John Fang ("Mixels", "Generator Rex") on board as supervising producer. Premise. Ten-year-old Ben Tennyson has spent his summer vacation traveling across the country with his cousin Gwen and Grandpa Max, in an RV nicknamed the Rustbucket. However, after coming across a strange high-tech watch known as the Omnitrix, which enables him to transform into 10 alien heroes, he finds himself in the position of a superhero. At each place his family stops, Ben goes from trying to find a source of entertainment to doing battle against supervillains such as the mad scientist Dr. Animo, the dark sorcerer Hex, the psychotic clown Zombozo, the technology-loathing Steam Smythe, the emotionless Weatherheads, amongst other threats both big and small. Despite having lots to learn, he hones his hero skills with Gwen and Max's help.
Christina Soontornvat (; born 1980) is an American author, educator, and mechanical engineer. She won two Newbery Honors in 2021 for the children's books "A Wish in the Dark" and "All Thirteen: The Incredible Cave Rescue of the Thai Boys' Soccer Team" (fiction and nonfiction, respectively). She won another Newbery Honor in 2023 for the middle grade novel "The Last Mapmaker". Early life and school. Christina was born in 1980. She was the daughter of Amnaj Soontornvat, a businessowner from Thailand and granddaughter of Thai broadcasting executive Saengchai Sunthornwat. She went to Weatherford High School in Weatherford, Texas. She graduated in 1998. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Trinity University in 2002. She also has a Master of Science degree in science education from the University of Texas at Austin in 2007. Career. Soontornvat worked at a science museum. In 2020, Soontornvat wrote the children's books "A Wish in the Dark" and "All Thirteen: The Incredible Cave Rescue of the Thai Boys' Soccer Team". In an interview, she said that "All Thirteen", which tells the story of the 2018 Tham Luang cave rescue, was told "from the Thai perspective as much as possible, and to let people know about Thailand". Both books were givrn a Newbery Honor in 2021. It made Christina the third author to get two Newbery awards in the same year (after Meindert DeJong in 1954 and E. L. Konigsburg in 1968). She is also the first author to win two Newbery awards in the same year for both fiction ("A Wish in the Dark") and nonfiction ("All Thirteen"). Christina, with fellow writers Ellen Oh and Melanie Conklin, made the Everywhere Book Fest, which took place from May 1 to May 2, 2020. It was created because of book festival cancellations due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It included the Tucson Festival of Books, where Christina and Ellen had been told to speak on a panel. The event included live and pre-recorded parts featuring authors of children's and young adult books. 43,000 online viewers came on to see it. Personal life. Christina lives in Austin, Texas with her husband. They have two children.
Charles Brantley Aycock was an American Democratic Party politician. He was the governor of North Carolina from 1901 to 1905. While he was governor, a number of reforms were carried out affecting areas such as welfare, child labor, and education.
Cameron A. Morrison was an American Democratic Party politician. He was the governor of North Carolina from 1921 to 1926. His term as governor was notable for various reforms including legislation providing for mother's pensions.
William Walton Kitchin was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of North Carolina from 1909 to 1913. His time as governor, according to one study, was one of “tremendous increases in expenditures for public education, public health service to the feebleminded, and expansion of swampland affected by significant drainage laws.” A number of other reforms such as ones concerning labor were also passed.
Robert Brodnax Glenn was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of North Carolina from 1905 to 1909. His time as governor was notable for the expansion of education and public health services along with other reforms.
Azets Opco Limited, commonly referred to as ’’Azets", is a Jersey incorporated international accounting, tax, audit, advisory and business services group. The group was formed in 2016 through the merger of Visma BPO, Blick Rothenberg, and Baldwins. The group claims to be the largest provider of accountancy, payroll and tax services to SME customers in Northern Europe.  The business was founded by John Connolly, former Global Chairman of Deloitte and for 12 years CEO of the UK firm, partnering with HgCapital. The aim was to build a professional services network, initially by strategically purchasing smaller firms.  At launch the Azets Group had 3,200 employee, based in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland and the UK with a nearshore centre in Romania. Group revenue was circa £300 million.  In June 2023 PAI Partners succeeded in its bid to acquire a co-controlling stake in the group alongside Hg. A £1.5 billion bid fronted by John Connolly was rejected.
The Glass–Steagall Legislation refers to a set of laws in the United States that were put into place in 1933 to fix problems in the banking system during the Great Depression. These laws aimed to restore trust in banks and prevent future financial crises. Historical Context. The Great Depression. The Glass–Steagall laws came about after the Great Depression began. The stock market crash of 1929 caused many banks to fail, leading to a loss of trust in financial institutions. People believed that banks were taking too many risks, which contributed to the economic collapse. The Pecora Investigation. The Pecora Investigation, led by Ferdinand Pecora, uncovered widespread problems in the banking industry. It revealed risky practices and conflicts of interest among banks. This investigation helped build support for the Glass–Steagall laws, which were designed to address these issues. Key Provisions. Separation of Commercial and Investment Banking. The Glass–Steagall Act required that commercial banks, which handle deposits and loans, be kept separate from investment banks, which deal in stocks and bonds. This separation was intended to prevent banks from taking excessive risks with depositors' money. Creation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FDIC was created to insure bank deposits. This meant that if a bank failed, depositors would still get their money back up to a certain amount. This insurance helped to rebuild public confidence in the banking system. Regulation of Securities Activities. The Act restricted banks from engaging in certain securities activities. It aimed to prevent banks from using depositor money for risky investments and to reduce conflicts of interest. Prohibition of Interest on Demand Deposits. The Glass–Steagall Act also banned banks from paying interest on checking accounts. This rule was intended to make banks less likely to engage in speculative activities with depositor funds. Implementation and Impact. Immediate Effects. The Glass–Steagall Act quickly led to the restructuring of banks, with many institutions separating their commercial and investment activities. The FDIC insurance also helped restore trust in banks. Long-Term Effects. Over time, the Glass–Steagall Act contributed to a more stable banking environment by limiting the types of risks banks could take. This
Permanent Residence in the United States, commonly known as having a Green Card, gives a person the right to live and work permanently in the U.S. It is a big step for many people who want to become U.S. citizens. The process for getting permanent residence can be complicated and involves several steps. Overview. A Green Card allows a person who is not a U.S. citizen to live and work permanently in the United States. People with Green Cards are called lawful permanent residents (LPRs). They have many of the same rights as U.S. citizens but cannot vote in federal elections or serve on juries. Ways to Get a Green Card. Family-Based Immigration. Family-based immigration allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to sponsor certain relatives for a Green Card. Close relatives of U.S. citizens, like spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents, have the highest priority and do not have to wait for a visa number. Other family members, like married children and siblings of U.S. citizens, and spouses and unmarried children of permanent residents, have to wait for a visa number and fall into categories with yearly limits. Employment-Based Immigration. Employment-based immigration is divided into five categories: Diversity Visa Lottery. The Diversity Visa (DV) Lottery program, also known as the Green Card Lottery, gives up to 50,000 visas each year. It aims to diversify the U.S. population by selecting people from countries with low rates of immigration to the U.S. Refugees and Asylees. People who are granted asylum or refugee status in the U.S. can apply for a Green Card after one year. Refugees are usually referred by the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and go through a thorough screening process before coming to the U.S. Application Process. Family-Based Process. For family-based Green Cards, the U.S. citizen or permanent resident sponsor must file a Petition for Alien Relative (Form I-130) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Once approved, the relative must wait for a visa number (if needed) and then file an Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (Form I-485). Employment-Based Process. For
The withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan happened between 2020 and 2021. This event marked the end of nearly 20 years of American military involvement in the country. The process started with an agreement between the United States and the Taliban, and ended with the complete withdrawal of U.S. forces in August 2021. This had a big impact on Afghanistan and drew many different reactions around the world. Background. U.S. involvement in Afghanistan. The United States entered Afghanistan in October 2001, after the 9/11 terrorist attacks. The goal was to remove the Taliban from power and stop al-Qaeda from using Afghanistan as a base. The mission quickly succeeded in removing the Taliban government, but the U.S. stayed to help rebuild the country and support a new government. Over the years, the number of U.S. troops in Afghanistan changed, with a peak of over 100,000 troops in 2011. The Doha Agreement. On February 29, 2020, the U.S. and the Taliban signed the Doha Agreement. This agreement had several key points: The withdrawal process. Initial phases. After the Doha Agreement, the U.S. began to reduce its troops in Afghanistan. By early 2021, there were about 2,500 U.S. troops left. However, the Taliban continued to fight and the peace talks were slow. Withdrawal and Taliban offensive. In April 2021, President Joe Biden announced that all U.S. troops would leave Afghanistan by September 11, 2021. This decision received mixed reactions. Some people thought it was time to end the war, while others worried about what would happen next. In July 2021, the U.S. sped up its withdrawal. The Taliban quickly took control of many areas, and by mid-August, they entered Kabul, the capital city. This led to the collapse of the Afghan government. Evacuation efforts. As Kabul fell, there was a chaotic effort to evacuate U.S. citizens, foreign nationals, and Afghan allies. Thousands of people tried to leave the country through Hamid Karzai International Airport. The evacuation faced many problems, including a suicide bombing on August 26
The Loja rocket frog ("Hyloxalus elachyhistus") is a frog. It lives in Ecuador and Peru. Body. The adult male frog is about 24.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is as big as 24.8 mm long. It has disks on the toes of all four feet for climbing. This frog has a light yellow or light brown stripe on the sides of its body. The stripe has brown or black color around it. The chest is yellow with some gray marks. The belly can be white or yellow with gray marks. The iris of the eye is gray-brown in color. Home. This frog is awake during the day. It lives in forests that do not have much water in the air. It lives on mountains and in lower places. People have seen the frog in streams, pools of water, and on farms. People have seen this frog between 540 and 2760 meters above sea level. Many of the places the frog lives are protected parks, for example Reserva Ecológica de Chaparri, and Área de Conservación Regional Bosques Secos Salitral-Huarmaca, Reserva Ecológica Buenaventura, and Reserva Laipuna. Young. The male frogs sit near stones that are part in the water and part above the water, or they sit next to a stream, and they call to the female frogs. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water. Scientists have seen one female frog carrying tadpoles on her back. All the other adult frogs they saw carrying tadpoles were male frogs. Scientists saw the tadpoles swimming from January to July.  The tadpoles are 3.3–7.4 mm long not counting the tail and 9.8–17.4 mm long with the tail when the adults carry them to water. They can grow to be as big as 10.8 mm without the tail and 32.5 with the tail. Danger. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature says this frog is not in danger of dying out from planet Earth, but the government of
A Christian church that is non-denominational is one that is not affiliated with any of the official denominations or mainline churches, including the Methodist, Baptist, Catholic, Presbyterian, pentecost, Lutheran, or Presbyterian churches. Church denominations are more established groups of people who share a common identity, set of values, and customs. Whereas, non-denominational churches do not belong to or have formal affiliation with any one Christian denomination. Within denominational churches, policies regarding membership, leadership roles, and doctrine may be established by the larger organization. Within non-denominational churches, individual churches make decisions regarding different aspects of church life. The second half of the 20th century saw the emergence of non-denominational churches. It was here in the United States that they initially began to appear, even though there are now many of them in several countries throughout the world.  A non-denominational church's founding motivations may vary depending on the unique circumstances and beliefs of its founders, but generally speaking, these churches were founded out of a need for independence and a desire to return to the core beliefs of Christianity found in the Bible, freed from the doctrinal and occasionally political ties that many long-standing denominational churches had amassed over the years.  The term "non-denominational" gained popularity in the United States in the late 20th century, although the idea of non-denominational churches originated in the 1800s with the Restoration Movement, which espoused "no creed but Christ." As it became more popular, people who wanted to escape the strict doctrines of mainline denominations began to follow it.
Bright Side is a video channel on the American videosharing platform YouTube. It was created on 15 March 2017 by the media publisher TheSoul Publishing. It makes how-to, trivia, riddle, and life hack videos. It has over 45 million subscribers to its main channel. It also has 11 billion views in total and over seven thousand videos. History. During the June of 2019, the channel made the 382-day fast of Angus Barbieri in 1965 popular by making a video about it. After just a week, the video was seen three hundred thousand times. The most seen video from the channel is "13 Tips on How to Survive Wild Animal Attacks", which was made during the September of 2017. It currently has been seen over ninety-three million times. Company. The company that made the channel, TheSoul Publishing, was made by two Russian developers, Pavel Radaev and Marat Mukhametov. Apart from "Bright Side", TheSoul Publishing has made more than a hundred channels, which are mostly about riddles and arts and crafts ("5-Minute Crafts Kids", "7-Second Riddles", etc.), as well as more than forty Facebook pages. They also have more than two thousand one hundred members.
The Ashina rebellion was a revolution that resulted in the establishment of the First Turkic khaganate and the fall of the Rouran state. Reason for Revolt. After a series of diplomatic relations, Bumin, the first known Turkic ruler, was officially recognized by the Western Wei state and subsequently annexed the Töles tribes. As a result, he began to see himself as equal to the Rouran state to which he belonged, and to prove this to the Rouran Khagan, he wanted to marry his daughter. For this purpose, he sent an envoy to the Rouran Khan and attempted to marry his daughter. The Rouran leader A-na-kuei rejected this proposal very strongly. He then sent a counter envoy and insulted Bumin by saying, "You are my iron-working slave, how dare you speak to me?". Thus he declared that he did not recognize Bumin as a power. Bumin killed A-na-kuei's envoy. Revolt. In the spring of 552, the Gokturk horsemen, moving from the southeast of the Altai mountains, crossed the Gobi desert and arrived north of the Huai-huang region outside the Great Wall of China, where they defeated A-na-kuei's army. Unable to bear the pain of defeat, A-na-kuei committed suicide and the Rourans dispersed. Bumin became Il-Kagan and his wife became Khatun. The Rourans were killed and enslaved, never to establish a state again.
David Jacks (18 April 1822 – 11 January 1909) was a landowner, developer, and businessman in the US State of California. Born in Scotland, he emigrated to California, United States during the 1849 Gold Rush, and soon acquired several thousand acres in and around Monterey, shaping the history of Monterey County, California in the first decades of American possession. He is also credited as being the first to market and popularize Monterey Jack cheese. He was born David Jack, but started spelling his last name "Jacks" once in California. In 1850, Jacks moved to Monterey, initially taking up a job in the store of a fellow Scotsman, James McKinlay. By 1852 Jack had been elected Treasurer of Monterey County and began purchasing land in the area.