ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Wilhelmus Lourens Johannes Suurbier () (16 January 1945 – 12 July 2020) was a Dutch professional footballer and among others assistant coach of the Albania national team. He played as a right back and was part of the Netherlands national team and AFC Ajax teams of the 1970s. He was known for his urge to attack, pace, crosses and stamina, widely considered as one of the best defenders of his era during the 1970s.  Club career. Suurbier was born in Eindhoven. He made his debut for Ajax Amsterdam when he was 19 and played with them for 13 years, all throughout the most successful era until 1977 when he was 32 years old. Usually a right back, Suurbier was renowned for his pace and stamina. Suurbier was a big part of the 70's "total football" team the "" of Ajax Amsterdam led by Johan Cruijff, which lifted the UEFA European Cup three times in a row. In 1977, he moved to FC Schalke 04 for one season. In 1979, Suurbier transferred to the Los Angeles Aztecs of the North American Soccer League. He played three seasons in Los Angeles before moving to the San Jose Earthquakes for the 1982 season. In the fall of 1982, the team was renamed the Golden Bay Earthquakes and entered the Major Indoor Soccer League. He retired at the end of the season to become an assistant coach with the Earthquakes. He later resumed his playing career as a player-coach of the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the American Indoor Soccer Association. International career. Wim Suurbier made his debut for the Netherlands national team on November 6, 1966 in a friendly match against Czechoslovakia, which ended with a score of 2-1. In 1974, Suurbier took part in the 1974 FIFA World Cup as part of the national team, where he played in all seven matches of his national team and won silver medals after the Dutch lost 2-1 against Germany. In 1976, he took part in
Lajos Szűcs (10 December 1943 – 12 July 2020) was a Hungarian football striker. He played for Dorog, Ferencváros, Budapest Honvéd FC and Vasas Izzó. He won a gold medal in football at the 1968 Summer Olympics and a silver medal in football at the 1972 Summer Olympics. From 1967 to 1973, he played for the national team. He was born in Apatin, then Kingdom of Hungary. Szűcs died on 12 July 2020 in Budapest, aged 76.
Nelson Meurer (July 23, 1942 – July 12, 2020), was a Brazilian Progressistas politician. He represented the state of Paraná at national level. From 1995 to 2019, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. From 1989 to 2013, he was Mayor of Francisco Beltrão. Meurer was born in Bom Retiro, Santa Catarina. Meurer died on July 12, 2020 in Francisco Beltrão from COVID-19, aged 77.
The common big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes narinosus") is a group of species of tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists saw it on Mount Hagen in the Wahgi Valley region more than 2400 meters (8000 feet) above sea level. The female frog is 6.4 cm long. It has side-to-side marks on its lower eyelid. The skin of the dead, preserved frog is darker brown on the back and lighter brown on the belly. It has much less webbing on its toes than other frogs in "Nyctimystes". In the local Kaironk language, this frog is called "mabas", but other frogs are called by this name too.
Twins (rendered in its title sequence logo as TWiiNS) is a 1988 American buddy comedy movie produced and directed by Ivan Reitman. It is about unlikely twins (Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito) who were separated at birth.  The movie was a commercial success, grossing $216 million worldwide. Schwarzenegger and DeVito both agreed with the studio to take 20% of the movie's box office returns; this resulted in them receiving the biggest paychecks of their movie careers.
Rod Bernard (August 12, 1940 – July 12, 2020) was an American pop singer. He helped create the genre "swamp pop". He was born in Opelousas, Louisiana. His career began in 1957. His best known singles were "Diggy Liggy Lo" and "This Should Go On Forever". Bernard died on July 12, 2020 at the age of 79.
Ignat Kaneff (born ; 6 October 1926 – 12 July 2020) was a Bulgarian-born Canadian businessman and philanthropist. He was born in Gorno Ablanovo, Bulgaria. In December 2016, Kaneff was named a Member of the Order of Canada. He was also involved in the car trade. He became a General Motors dealer, becoming successful enough to be invited by the president of the company to dinner in Detroit. He was the owner of six golf courses and a large construction company in Canada. Kaneff died on 12 July 2020, aged 93.
Zindziswa Mandela (23 December 1960 – 13 July 2020), also known as Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane, was a South African politician. She was an Ambassador to Denmark from 2015 until her death. She also worked under the administration of Jacob Zuma and Cyril Ramaphosa. She was the daughter of anti-apartheid activists Nelson Mandela and Winnie Mandela. She was born in Soweto. Mandela died on 13 July 2020 in Johannesburg, aged 59. A few days before her death, she tested positive for COVID-19.
Graça Machel (; née Simbine, , born 17 October 1945) is a Mozambican politician and humanitarian. She is the widow of both former presidents of Mozambique and South Africa; Mozambican president Samora Machel and South African president Nelson Mandela. Machel is a member of the Africa Progress Panel (APP). She was chancellor of the University of Cape Town between 1999 and 2019.
Archbishop Moses M. Costa, C.S.C. (17 November 1950 – 13 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi Roman Catholic prelate. He was the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chittagong, Bangladesh from 2017 until his death. He was born in Dhaka. Costa was ordained a holy priest of the Congregation of Holy Cross on 5 February 1981. In June 2020, Costa was hospitalized with COVID-19, but recovered from it in Dhaka. On 9 July 2020, Costa suffered a stroke in Dhaka, aged 69.
La Rochelle Business School is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in La Rochelle. It has been established in 1988.  La Rochelle BS is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.
arXiv (pronounced "archive"—the X represents the Greek letter chi [χ]) is an open-access repository of scientific pre-prints. All documents are stored as PDF. Importance. Generally, all scientific journals have peer-review procedures. This process sometimes take several years. The time lag made by this process will easily cause delay to the scientific community. arXiv was made to avoid this delay. Usage at Wikipedia etc.. Wikipedia and some journals accept citations by arXiv. Some academic search engines (such as Google Scholar) can help users to find arXiv pre-prints. Scientific areas. arXiv includes pre-prints from various scientific fields such as: Similar websites. Today, there are several arXiv-like websites in other areas.
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (MMIW) and Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) is a big problem in the United States and Canada. In both countries, Indigenous women and girls are more likely to go missing or be murdered than non-Indigenous women and girls. The problem of MMIW reflects the intersectionality of racism and sexism Indigenous women in the US and Canada face. It also shows how the governments are not doing enough to help women. Background. Before colonialism, Indigenous cultures in North America treated women with respect because they were seen as givers of life. The women folk helped make important decisions in their communities. European colonists in Canada and the US did not treat Indigenous women right. They called them names like "squaw" and thought they were immoral. European men used them for sex. Sometimes they killed the women folk. Back then, people could get away with treating Indigenous women badly because very few people at the time cared about Indigenous women like they cared about white women. To this very day, people in both countries have negative ideas about Indigenous women. Because they have those ideas, they do not treat them right. Native Americans and Aboriginal Canadians had their cultures taken away from them. They were forced to adopt the white man's ways. The men folk learned from the white men on how to disrespect women. Also, a lot of the Indigenous people were forced to go to schools where they were treated badly. A lot of men vented out their feelings by hurting the women folk. Indigenous communities tend to be the poorest in the US and Canada. Because of this, a lot of Indigenous women go into sex trafficking in order to make money. This allows them to be hurt by their pimps, customers, and the police. Also, few people will speak up on their behalf because there is a stigma around working in the sex industry. Canada. Indigenous women make up 4% of the female population in Canada. Yet they represented 16% of all female homicide victims between 1980 and 2012. The RCMP does not release data on the ethnicity of the perpetrators. Highway of Tears. Highway 16 is in British Columbia. There is a part of Highway
The International Go Federation (IGF) is an international non-profit organization that connects Go federations around the world. They strive to promote fair play among all players. Activities. IGF aims to promote Go all over the world. They do so by the following actions: Members. IGF is formed by national members and continental members (such as the European Go Federation in Europe).
Squaw is a term historically used in North America, particularly in the United States and Canada, to refer to Indigenous women, primarily those of the Algonquian and Iroquoian language groups. However, the term has been widely recognized as derogatory and offensive, stemming from its use as a racial and sexist slur.  Historic usage. The word "squaw" comes from the Algonquian languages, where it means "woman." In the Massachusetts language, the word is "squàw." In Cree, it is "iskwew." The term "squaw" has a complex and contentious history. In the historical context of European colonization in the United States and Canada, Indigenous women were subject to exploitation and objectification by European men, who frequently engaged in sexual abuse and disregarded their humanity. The term was utilized by these men as a derogatory epithet, reflecting a dehumanizing perspective that portrayed Indigenous women solely as objects of sexual gratification rather than individuals deserving of respect. The term accrued connotations that reinforced negative stereotypes of Indigenous women, depicting them as unclean, sexually abused, violent, or relegated to menial labor. Scholars have highlighted the pervasive nature of the "squaw" stereotype, ranking it as the second most prevalent stereotype of Native American women, juxtaposed with the romanticized archetype of the Indian princess. This binary construction perpetuated harmful myths, portraying the princess as beautiful and morally upright while depicting the squaw as unattractive, debased, and sexually available. Indigenous communities assert that the perpetuation of the "squaw" stereotype served the interests of white colonizers by denigrating Indigenous cultures. By portraying Indigenous societies as inherently flawed and characterized by gender-based exploitation, colonizers justified their own actions of cultural erasure and subjugation. This narrative facilitated the justification of colonial violence and dispossession under the guise of "civilizing" Indigenous peoples, while obscuring the systemic injustices perpetrated against them. Modern usage. Within Indigenous communities, there exists a prevailing sentiment regarding the offensiveness of the term "squaw." As articulated by representatives of the Nooksack Tribal Council, there is a widely held belief among Native Americans that "squaw"
Jean Castex (; born 25 June 1965) is a French politician. He was the Prime Minister of France from 3 July 2020 to 16 May 2022. He was nominated to the job by President Emmanuel Macron. He was a member of Les Républicans (LR). He was Mayor of Prades, a provincial town in Southern France, for twelve years until his appointment as Prime Minister. He was praised for his role in handling the Coronavirus crisis. On 25 April 2022, after Macron's re-election as President of France, Castex agreed to resign as Prime Minister of France. Castex had previously promised to do so if Macron was re-elected.
The Republicans (; LR) is a liberal-conservative political party in France. The party was created on 30 May 2015 by renaming the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party, which had been founded in 2002 under the leadership of former President of France Jacques Chirac.  The party used to be one of the two major political parties in the French Fifth Republic along with the centre-left Socialist Party (PS), and, following the 2017 legislative election, it remains the second largest party in the National Assembly (behind President Macron's REM), but becomes the fourth in 2022, behind the National Rally, the NUPES and Renaissance.  LR is a member of the European People's Party, the Centrist Democrat International, and the International Democrat Union.
Nurul Islam Babul (3 May 1946 – 13 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi businessman. He was the chairman of the business conglomerate Jamuna Group. He was born in the Noakhali District in Bangladesh. He was arrested two times, one for murder and the second for possible tax evasion. Babul died on 13 July 2020 after being hospitalized in Dhaka for COVID-19, aged 74.
Patrick Quinn (26 April 1936 – 13 July 2020) was a Scottish football player and manager.
Jacques-Maurice Couve de Murville (; 24 January 1907 – 24 December 1999) was a French diplomat and politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1958 to 1968 and Prime Minister from 1968 to 1969 under the presidency of General de Gaulle.
Michel Bernard Barnier (born 9 January 1951) is a conservative French politician who was the Prime Minister of France from September 2024 to December 2024. He was the European Commission's Head of Task Force for Relations with the United Kingdom (UK Task Force/UKTF) from 2019 to 2021. He was Chief Negotiator - Task Force for the Preparation and Conduct of the Negotiations with the United Kingdom from October 2016 to November 2019. Personal life. Michel Jean Barnier was born at La Tronche in the French Alps, into a Gaullist family in 1951. He graduated from the École Supérieure de Commerce de Paris (ESCP) in 1972. During his studies at the ESCP, he was a classmate of Jean-Pierre Raffarin, future prime minister. Politcal career. In France, he was minister of foreign affairs from 2004 to 2005, minister of state for European affairs from 1995 to 1997 and minister of the environment and way of life from 1993 to 1995. Barnier unsuccessfully ran for President of France in the 2022 election. Prime Minister. On 5 September 2024, Barnier was appointed as Prime Minister by President Emmanuel Macron. At aged 73, he is the oldest person to become prime minister in the French Fifth Republic. His appointment was very controversial since he was seen as a conservative choice for a divided National Assembly.  Removal. On 2 December 2024, Barnier resorted to using Article 49.3 of the French Constitution to push through the 2025 budget without a vote. The left-wing New Popular Front had already declared its plans to file a motion of no confidence against the government. Marine Le Pen announced later that day her plan to file her own party's motion against the government. On 4 December, a majority of deputies voted to end Barnier's government, which became the first to lose a motion of no-confidence since Georges Pompidou's in 1962.
Hervé de Charette (born 30 July 1938) is a French politician. He was born in Paris. He is a member of the Union for French Democracy (UDF). He was elected deputy for the first time in 1986 as representative of the Maine-et-Loire "département". He was Minister of Civil Service, then from 1993 to 1995, he was Minister of Housing In the UDF. He supported the winning candidacy of Jacques Chirac in the 1995 presidential election and not that of Prime Minister Édouard Balladur. He found and led the Popular Party for French Democracy (PPDF). He was Minister of Foreign Affairs until the 1997 legislative election. In 2002, he joined the Union for a Popular Movement ("Union pour un mouvement populaire" or UMP). In December 2009, he left this party for the Nouveau Centre. Hervé de Charette is a former student of HEC Paris, Sciences Po and ENA.
Dafydd Iwan Jones (born 24 August 1943) is a Welsh folk singer and politician. He was the president of Plaid Cymru from 2003 to 2010. He first rose to fame as a singer-songwriter of folk music in the Welsh language. Iwan was born in Brynamman (), Carmarthenshire. His brothers include actor Huw Ceredig (1942–2011) and politician Alun Ffred Jones.
Stephen Roy Stevens (5 February 1903 – 22 June 1990) was an Australian rules footballer. He played one match for St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1920. Stevens was born in Bendigo, Victoria. In 1990, he died in Seymour, Victoria, at the age of 87.
Steven Bruce Schneider (born May 5, 1959), better known as Steve Stevens, is an American guitarist and songwriter. He was Billy Idol's guitarist and songwriting partner. He is also known for his lead guitar work on the theme to the movie "Top Gun". For this, he won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance in 1987. Stevens is a session guitarist and has played for Michael Jackson, Ric Ocasek and Robert Palmer. He has also been a member of Neurotic Outsiders, Juno Reactor and Kings of Chaos. He was a founding member of the supergroup Bozzio Levin Stevens. Stevens was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He is married to Josie Stevens. The couple have appeared on the E! show "Married to Rock".
"Shikwa" (, "Complaint") and "Jawab-e-Shikwa" (, "Response to the Complaint") are Urdu language poems by Muhammad Iqbal. They which were later published in his book "Kulliat-e-Iqbal". The poems are often noted for their musicality, poetical beauty and depth of thought. First Allama iqbal wrote shikwa poem , on which Allama iqbal is questioning to Allah but unfortunately Allama iqbal faced too many criticism from people then Allama iqbal wrote second part of poem which was jawab-e-shikwa , then people understand what was allama iqbal trying to say .
Patrick Ky was the Head of the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) from 1st of September 2013 to 31. August 2023. Patrick Ky studied at the École Polytechnique and the French Civil Aviation University (1989) and was previously Head of the SESAR (Single European Sky ATM Research ). He succeed Patrick Goudou and has been replaced by Florian Guillermet.
The Papua big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes papua") is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in southeastern New Guinea, from Mount Albert-Edward in the west to Mount Dayman in the east. It lives 1200–2600 m above sea level. The adult male frog is about 4.6 to 5.1 cm long and the female about 7.0 cm long. The sampled frogs could be gray or brown with some yellow. This frog has less of a pattern on its lower eyelids than other frogs in "Nyctimystes" do.
Toilet seats let the user sit on a toilet by covering the bowl. Household toilet seats consist of a seat, cover and hinges. The place where you sit is called the seat. There is a hole in the middle of the seat so that you can defecate or urinate. Many toilet seats have a lid which keeps objects from falling into the bowl. Two metal hinges attach the seat to the toilet. Common materials for the seat's body include plastic, wood and a special kind of ceramic called porcelain. Some homemakers prefer seats that are upholstered. There are two types of toilet seat fixings: Bottom Fixings and Top Fixings. This can means that the seat is covered in fabric. The majority of modern toilets now come with top fixing seat installation as they are easier to fit and remove for cleaning.
Nyctimystes bivocalis is a frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in the Cloudy Mountains and part of the Owen Stanley Mountains in Milne Bay Province. The adult male frog is 38.5 to 49.2 mm long from nose to rear end and gray-brown in color and the adult female is 42.2 to 55.7 mm long and orange-brown in color. The name "bivocalis" or "double-voice" comes from the frog's voice. It calls out with two tones.
The Lamborghini 400 GT is a grand tourer car made by Lamborghini. It was built from 1966 to 1968. It was the successor to the 350 GT. In fact, it was based off the 350 GT, but had a larger V12 engine. There were two Lamborghinis known as the 400 GT: the standard 400 GT, and the one-off (one was built) 400 GT Monza. History. The first 400 GT, commonly referred to as simply the 400 GT or 400 GT Interim, was basically the older 350 GT, but it had an enlarged, 3,929 cc V12 engine. The new engine had a power output of . Twenty-three of 400 GT Interims were built, three of which had aluminium bodywork. The second 400 GT, commonly known as the 400 GT 2+2, had a different roofline, and small exterior changes compared to the 350 GT and 400 GT Interim. It was first presented at the 1966 Geneva Auto Show. The larger body shape allowed two seats to be installed in the rear, which the 350 GT didn’t have. The bodywork for the 400 GT was designed by Carrozzeria Touring. The 400 GT also had a Lamborghini designed gearbox, which greatly improved the drivetrain. A total of 23 units of the 400 GT Interim and 224 units of the 400 GT 2+2 were built from 1966 to 1968, when it was replaced with the Islero. Engine and transmission. The 400 GT was very similar to the 350 GT mechanically. However, it had a larger V12 engine, and a different five-speed manual transmission made by Lamborghini. Performance. The 400 GT was able to accelerate from 0-60 miles per hour (0-97 kilometres per hour) in 6.0 seconds. It could also accelerate from 0-100 miles per hour (0-161 kilometres per hour) in 13.1 seconds. The 400 GT’s quarter mile time was 14.1 seconds, and it was going 103 miles per hour (166 kilometres per hour) at the end of the quarter mile.
Cuyuni-Mazaruni (Region 7) is a region of Esequiban Guyana, a territory in dispute by Guyana and Venezuela. Venezuela claims the territory as part of Delta Amacuro state north of the Cuyuni river and as a part of Bolívar state south of the same river. The regional capital is Bartica. The region is in the west of the country. It has an area of 47,213 km². As of the 2012 census, 20,280 people lived there. It borders the regions of Barima-Waini, Essequibo Islands-West Demerara and Pomeroon-Supenaam to the north, the region of Upper Demerara-Berbice to the east, the region of Potaro-Siparuni, Brazil to the south and Venezuela to the west. Other towns include: Issano, Isseneru, Kartuni, Peters Mine, Arimu Mine, Kamarang, Keweigek, Imbaimadai, Tumereng and Kamikusa.
Potaro-Siparuni (Region 8) is a region of Esequiban Guyana, a territory in dispute by Guyana and Venezuela. Venezuela claims the territory as part of Bolívar state. The regional capital is Mahdia. The region is in the west of the country. It has an area of 20,051 km². As of the 2012 census, 10,190 people lived there. It borders the region of Cuyuni-Mazaruni to the north, the regions of Upper Demerara-Berbice and East Berbice-Corentyne to the east, the region of Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo to the south and Brazil to the west.