ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
A time crystal is a quantum system that has repeating periodic oscillations of one or more physical measurements in its ground state when seen over time. Just as an ordinary crystal is seen to have its atoms arranged in repeating patterns in space, so a time crystal has a repeating patterns that occur over time.  In 2012, the American Nobel Prize winner Frank Wilczek proposed the concept of a time crystal. In 2017 the atomic physicist Chris Monroe and his group found evidence of oscillations in optically excited chains of ytterbium ions with the behavior predicted for time crystals but not in the same way theorized in 2012. In 2021, "for the first time, physicists have filmed the oscillation of a time crystal", media said. In early 2024, The Technical University of Dortmund said that they had made a time crystal that lasted forty minutes. In terms of practical use, time crystals may one day be used as quantum memories.  The term "time crystal" has also been used in science fiction to refer to various unrelated fictional devices.
The Croatian kuna, was the currency used in Croatia. It's subunit was Lipa. It was used as the official currency since 1994, before it was replaced by the euro on 1 January 2023. Before 1994, Croatia used the Croatian dinar and before that it used the Yugoslav dinar. The kuna was issued by the Croatian National Bank and the coins were minted by the Croatian Monetary Institute. The plural form of the word kuna in Croatian can be "kuna" or "kune" (e.g. "2 kune", "10 kuna"). The word "kuna" means "marten" in Croatian. Commemorative coins. Commemorative coins of the Croatian kuna have been issued since 1994. Banknotes. The notes were designed by Miroslav Šutej and Vilko Žiljak, and all feature prominent Croatians on front and architectural motifs on back. The geometric figures at lower left on front (except the 5-kuna note) are intaglio printed for recognition by the blind people. To the right of the coat of arms on front is a microprinted version of the Croatian national anthem, Lijepa naša domovino ("Our Beautiful Homeland"). The overall design is reminiscent of Deutsche Mark banknotes of the fourth series. The first series of notes was dated 31 October 1993. The 5, 10 and 20 kuna notes from this series were withdrawn on 1 April 2007, and the 50, 100 and 200 kuna notes were withdrawn on 1 January 2010, but remain exchangeable at the HNB in Zagreb. New series of notes with slightly tweaked, but similar designs and improved security features were released in 2001, 2004, 2012 and 2014.
Coutances is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Manche department in northwest France. Twin towns – sister cities. Coutances is twinned with:
Charenton-le-Pont is a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is from the center of Paris. In 2018, 30,053 people lived there.
Joinville-le-Pont is a commune. It is in the Val-de-Marne department in France. The commune is in the southeastern suburbs of Paris. It is from the center. In 2018, 19,516 people lived there.
Kropyvnytskyi () is a city in central Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of the Kirovohrad Oblast. 220,000 people lived there.
Nikopol (; ) is a city in Nikopol Raion (district), Dnipropetrovsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. In 2023, 43,000 people lived there.
Claudius James Erskine (20 May 1821–6 June 1893) was a British civil servant, judge, educator, and orientalist. Erskine was part of the Indian Civil Service, and worked for the Governor of Bombay, Sir George Arthur. Erskine was a scholar and translator, and he worked in the government's Persian department. He worked to improve education, and became the first "director of public instruction" in the west of India. He was also a judge and a legislator. He was the third vice-chancellor of the University of Calcutta. Early life. Claudius James Erskine was born on 20 May 1821 at Bombay in the East India Company's Bombay Presidency. He was the son of William Erskine, a historian and civil servant from Edinburgh who worked in India. Claudius James was the second of William Erskine's sons. His mother was Maitland Mackintosh. She was the second daughter of James Mackintosh. Erskine went to both the University of St Andrews and the University of Edinburgh. Then he studied at the East India Company College at Haileybury in Hertfordshire. Career. He returned to Bombay in 1840. In 1843, Erskine became the private secretary of Sir George Arthur, the governor of the Bombay Presidency. In 1847, Erskine became deputy secretary in the government's Persian department and a translator. Then he became secretary of the Bombay government's general department and its judicial department. In 1854, Erskine published his father's work on the early Mughal Empire. William Erskine had died in 1852, before he finished the book, so his son Claudius finished the work and published it as "A History of India under the Two First Sovereigns of the House of Taimur, Báber and Humáyun". In 1855, Erskine became director of public instruction. He was the first person in this position in western India. During 1859 he was a judge in the Konkan region. In 1860 he became a member of the new Imperial Legislative Council.
Educational research investigates how people learn. Literacy was the first starting-point. Before about 1470 all books were hand-written. Printing made the word visible. Before 1800 most ordinary people could not read or write. That was true for all countries. By 1900 most people in the most industrial countries could read. The Bible was one of the causes: people wanted to read the Bible in Christian countries. Just as important was industrialization. With industry grew a need for instruction, and there were printed rule books in key industries such as the railways. Church registers in England show increasing literacy as judged by the ability of men to sign their names. Previously, if a man signed with an X, a church clerk added his name. Researching comes in many ways. Researches here focuses more on how people gather new things into their minds. These people could be learners or teachers. Both can interact in spaces of learning. These spaces are also known as classrooms. So researchers collect data inside classrooms, more or less.  Educational researchers believe that the way they do research must be careful and well-ordered. First is on the basis of comparison. Second is on principles to set that everyone follows. Third is on how researchers do their research. Also, they borrow concepts from other studies, may it be about minds, society, human beings, and reasoning. The same goes for how they do their research. An enormous amount of research has been done in the United States, and very much less elsewhere Textbooks. There are many books about educational research, including AERA journals and publications. The American Educational Research Association publishes many journals on teaching.
Telefe (acronym for Televisión Federal) is a television station located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The station is owned and operated by Paramount Global through Televisión Federal S.A. Telefe is also one of Argentina's six national television networks. Its studios are located on Martínez, Buenos Aires, adjacent to the corporate headquarters; its transmitter is located at the Alas Building. In areas of Argentina where a Telefe station isn't receivable over-the-air, it is available on satellite and select cable systems. Telefe also has an international network (Telefe Internacional) which is available in the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. Digital channels. The station's digital signal is multiplexed: Criticisms and controversies. Special program to Emilio Disi. In March 2018, during the death of the Argentine actor and comedian Emilio Disi at the age of 75, after the news of his death was known, the channel wanted to promote a special with the best moments of the actor with Susana Giménez. After criticism and controversy, the channel could not broadcast it. Affiliates. The network currently has eight owned-and-operated stations and current affiliation agreements with other television stations. Owned and operated. All of the owned-and-operated stations (except LRK458 TV) joined Telefe in April 1998, after Editorial Atlántida acquired a majority stake of the former Televisoras Provinciales. LRK458 TV (now known as "Telefe Tucumán") was the last to join Telefe in March 2000.
Nokia N810 is an Internet tablet that was developed for the brand Nokia Nseries and produced in the operating system Maemo 4. It was announced on October 17, 2007. Nokia N810 was discontinued in September 14, 2009 and is no longer available after release. Four days after its release, its successor was the Nokia N900. Development. The development of the Nokia N810 began in January 2007. Announcement and release. In September 5, 2007, The Wall Street Journal announced they were launch Nokia N810 has started in October 2007 and they were announcement for Nokia N810 has started in September 15 and September 16, 2007.  In October 9, 2007, Nokia begin"Nice time for Nokia N810 Internet tablet" of more such version in Nokia N810 is Maemo 5. Nokia N810 has released such availability on October 17, 2007, which in website begin "We're here from Nokia N810 development in the world". In October 18, 2007. Nokia N810 has available from worldwide and released for United Kingdom and Canada. Discontinuation. In September 14, 2009, nearly 3 years after release, Nokia N810 has discontinued in worldwide and no longer available and removed for Nokia website, it has been replaced from Nokia N900 development.
is an alpine skiing racing video game, for PlayStation 2, Arcade, then later ported to Zeebo console in 2009. Unlike the previously series ("Alpine Racer" and "Alpine Racer 2"), "Alpine Racer 3" had including improved 3D graphics. Except "Klonoa" as a secret character.
Telefe Internacional is the international signal of Argentina's channel Telefe. It broadcasts television programs produced by Telefe, mostly consisting of telenovelas, series, comedies, teen and children's series, etc. It is available in Asia, America, Brazil, Europe, Canada, Oceania, Israel and Africa. History. Telefe Internacional was launched in 1998. It has been operating satellite television channels world-wide. This includes in Asia, America, Europe, Oceania, Canada and Israel. It broadcasts novels, series, entertainment, news and sports programming produced by Telefe, to Argentinian and Spanish-speaking people. It has only an international feed which has the time of Buenos Aires. Outside Argentina. Latin America. In Latin America, it has been available on DirecTV since 2007. It is available in Colombia, Peru and Venezuela through Movistar TV, and in Mexico through Totalplay and Axtel TV, plus a handful cable and satellite operators. An HD simulcast is available on VTR in Chile and Movistar TV. Europe. In Spain, Telefe International is available in Movistar TV. In Israel, Hot has the signal since 2008, for the Hispanic community. In the US. In United States, it arrived in 2000. Now "Telefe International" is available nationwide via satellite services (Dish Network, and DirecTV) and in cable operators, (Comcast, Cablevision, etc.). It is present in New York City, Miami, Washington, D.C., New Jersey, Florida, Los Angeles, Boston and in other cities.  Canada. In Canada, Telus TV, Bell Satellite TV, Shaw Cable added the channel on April 16, 2015. Programming. Telefe Internacional broadcasts news bulletins, sports news, soap operas, comedies, series, teen and children's series, entertainment programs, magazines, etc.
The Emirate of Bukhara (Persian: امارت بخارا Amārat-e Bokhārā, Chagatai: بخارا امرلیگی Bukhārā Amirligi, Uzbek: Buxoro amirligi) was a nation that was located in Central Asia that existed from 1785 to 1920 in what is now modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan.
Air Crash Investigation Special Report is a Canadian documentary series produced by Cineflix that compiles how and why some of the most serious accidents in aviation history happened. Created from the Canadian series Air Crash Investigation. "Seasons". &lt;onlyinclude&gt;
The Pillow Book is a 1996 international erotic drama movie directed by Peter Greenaway and was based on the novel of the same name by Sei Shōnagon. It stars Vivian Wu, Ewan McGregor, Yoshi Oida, Ken Ogata, Hideko Yoshida, Judy Ongg, Ken Mitsuishi. The movie combines dark modern drama with idealised Chinese and Japanese cultural themes and settings. It centres on body painting.
Tim Tipene, (born 12 June 1972), is a New Zealand author, an inspirational speaker and the founder of Warrior Kids, a self control and social skills programme for children and Teenagers. Tipene overcame an abusive and violent childhood, broke the cycle and went on to become an award winning author and create the Warrior Kids programme in 1994.  Early Life. Tipene was a product of rape. His biological father was Peter Mead, a convicted predator and violent offender who spent much of life behind bars. Tipene was adopted into the Waitai-Tipene whanau. Tipene was raised in two cultures, NZ Maori and NZ European. Tim's immediate family were abusive and violent. It was only with the extended whanau/family that Tim felt loved. Warrior Kids. Tim broke the cycle of childhood violence and abuse through a combination of Martial Arts training, psychotherapy and personal development. He consolidated his learning and experience to create the Warrior Kids programme in 1994. Other Awards. In 2013 Tipene was inducted into the New Zealand Martial Arts Hall of Fame. In 2014 Tipene was recognised as a Kiwibank New Zealander of the year Local Hero and received a Medal in recognition of his contribution to the lives of others.
Mark E. Eaton (January 24, 1957 – May 28, 2021) was an American professional basketball player. He spent his entire career with the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1982 until 1992. Eaton holds the NBA record for most blocks in a season (456) and career average blocked shots per game (3.50). Eaton died on May 28, 2021, at age 64, after a bicycle accident in Park City, Utah.
Cornelius Sim (16 September 1951 – 29 May 2021) was a Bruneian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Apostolic Vicar of Brunei from 2004 until his death. He was the apostolic prefect of Brunei from 1997 to 2004. He was born in Seria, Brunei. Sim was the first Bruneian to be ordained to the priesthood. Pope Francis raised him to the rank of a cardinal on 28 November 2020, making him the first cardinal from the country. Sim died at a hospital in Taoyuan, Taiwan on 29 May 2021 from cardiac arrest, aged 69. He was being treated for cancer at the time of his death.
Luís Leal dos Anjos (born 29 May 1987) is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for the São Tomé and Príncipe national team.
Parkland often refers to a park. Parkland or Parklands may also refer to:
Jerky is lean and trimmed meat that has been cut into strips and dried (dehydrated) so it will not spoil. Normally, the drying includes adding salt. It prevents the growth of bacteria before the meat has finished the dehydrating process. The word "jerky" is from the Quechua word "ch'arki". The word means "dried, salted meat". Store-bought jerky often has sweeteners, like brown sugar. Jerky is ready-to-eat, does not need to be prepared further and can be stored for months without being chilled. Most fat must be trimmed from the meat before drying. Fat increases the chance of spoilage. (Modern vacuum packing and preservatives have helped stop these risks.) The meat must be dried quickly during the critical period where the meat is not yet dry.
The Weather Network (TWN) is an English language weather channel. It gives weather information on television, the Internet and TV apps. The Weather Network is shown in Canada, the United States of America (USA) and the United Kingdom (UK). The Weather Network was licensed by Canadian-Radio television and Telecommunications Commission on December 1, 1987. It began broadcasting on September 1, 1988 (six years after the United States' Weather Channel). The name then was WeatherNow. The channel gained its present name on May 1, 1989. The Weather Network's news department won the first annual Adrienne Clarkson Diversity Award for network television. This award is given under the Radio and Television News Director's Association for the best news reports on a subject of cultural diversity. The Weather Network later won for its 2006 two-part series on weather and black history, with inclusion and equity.
A data lake is a storage repository that can store a large amount of structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data. It is a place to store every type of data in its native format with no fixed limits on account size or file. It offers high data quantity to increase analytic performance and native integration. A data lake is like a large container which is very similar to real lake and rivers. Just like in a lake you have multiple tributaries coming in, a data lake has structured data, unstructured data, machine to machine, logs flowing through in real-time. The data lake democratizes data and is a cost-effective way to store all data of an organization for later processing. Research analysts can focus on finding meaning patterns in data and not data itself. Unlike a hierarchal data warehouse where data is stored in files and folders, a data lake has a flat architecture. Every data elements in a data lake is given a unique identifier and tagged with a set of metadata information.
Una Mae Carlisle (December 26, 1915 – November 7, 1956) was an American jazz singer-songwriter and pianist. When Carlisle was still a child, she performed often on WHIO (AM) in Dayton, Ohio. In 1932, when Carlisle was still in her teens, Fats Waller discovered her while she was a Cincinnati, Ohio performer. Her piano style was influenced by Waller's. She incorporated humor into her sets. Carlisle played by herself starting in 1937. Late in the 1930s, she toured Europe repeatedly and recorded with Waller. In the 1940s, Carlisle recorded as a leader with Bluebird Records. Carlisle also saw success as a songwriter. Her 1941 song, "Walkin' by the River", made her the first black woman to have a composition on any United States' "Billboard" chart. She had her own radio show "The Una Mae Carlisle Radio Show" on WJZ-ABC. That made her "the first Black American to host a national radio show." Later in the 1940s, Carlisle hosted several television programs. Carlisle was born in Zanesville, Ohio. She died from pneumonia at the age of 40 in Harlem, New York City.
Gwen Shamblin Lara (February 18, 1955 – May 29, 2021) was an American author. She is the founder of the Christian diet program "The Weigh Down Workshop" and of the Remnant Fellowship Church. In her writings, she combines ideas of weight loss programs with those of Christianity.  Career. Lara began her diet practice in 1980 because she had weight problems in school. She believed that genetics, metabolism and behavior modification alone couldn't explain why some people were thin and others were overweight. In 1986, Lara founded the Weigh Down Workshop, a weight loss program.  Her first book was "The Weigh Down Diet". It was first published in March 1997 and has sold more than 1.2 million copies.” Death. On May 29, 2021, Gwen was killed in a plane crash in Smyrna, Tennessee alongside her husband, Joe Lara.
Arthur de Jesús Correa Toro (26 April 1941 – 26 May 2021) was a Colombian Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Ituango, Antioquia. Correa Toro was ordained to the priesthood in 1967. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ipiales, Colombia from 2000 until 2018. Correa Toro died from complications of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia on 26 May 2021 in Pasto, Nariño, at the age of 80.
Many species of fish are eaten as food. The species of fish eaten for food include flounder, cod, catfish, pollock, tilapia, snapper, Atlantic salmon. Fish can be prepared in a number of ways (baking, frying, grilling, smoking, steaming). Globally, fish and fish products provide a normal of about only about 34 calories per capita per day. Dietary contribution of fish is significant in terms of high-quality and easily digested animal proteins. Eating oily fish having long chain omega-3 fatty acids can reduce inflammation and lower the risk for cardiovascular disease.
Bezonvaux is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Meuse department in northeast France. History. Nobody has lived here since the end of the Battle of Verdun in 1916. The official population is zero. Nobody lives in these places either: Beaumont-en-Verdunois, Haumont-près-Samogneux, Louvemont-Côte-du-Poivre, Cumières-le-Mort-Homme and Fleury-devant-Douaumont. During the war, the town was completely destroyed. The land was so badly damaged that it was hard to live there. So, the commune was not rebuilt. The site of the commune is kept as it was to show the violence of war. It is officially named a "village that died for France." A municipal council of three members manages the commune. The council members are appointed by the prefect of the Meuse department.
In Norse mythology, Ratatoskr is a squirrel that lives on the tree Yggdrasil. Ratatoskr carries messages between the eagle at the top of Yggdrasil, and the serpent Níðhöggr, at the bottom. Ratatoskr occurs both in the "Poetic Edda" and the "Prose Edda". The "Poetic Edda" is a collection of earlier stories. It was written in the 13th century. The "Prose Edda" was also written in the 13th century. Attestations. In the "Poetic Edda" poem "Grímnismál", the god Odin (disguised as "Grímnir") says that Ratatoskr runs up and down Yggdrasil bringing messages between the eagle perched atop it and Níðhöggr below it: Ratatoskr is described in the "Prose Edda"s "Gylfaginning" chapter 16, in which High states that An eagle sits at the top of the ash, and it has knowledge of many things. Between its eyes sits the hawk called Vedrfolnir [...]. The squirrel called Ratatosk [...] runs up and down the ash. He tells slanderous gossip, provoking the eagle and Nidhogg.
A micro bikini (or microkini) is a bikini, a bathing suit for women. Like a bikini, it is made of two parts, a top, and a slip. The slip usually only covers the labiae, the top only covers the nipples. Microkinis were developed in the 1970s, because nudism was outlawed in many parts of the United States. Many microkini models are transparent. They usually do not cover the buttocks. There are versions which are just made of straps of fabric which cover almost nothing. Before wearing a micro bikini, women usually shave at least part of their pubic hair. Pasties can be seen as a variant of a microkini: Unlike a top, which is made of fabric, pasties are made of plastic; they are not kept in place with cords. Microkini designs for men were introduced at the end of the 1960s consisting of briefs that barely covered the penis and the pubic hair. These micro bikinis for men have continued to be popular in Brazil, particularly in Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro. During the 1980s the popularity of highly revealing thongs such as those found in the microkini meant that Brazilian waxing to remove most of the hair from the pubic area also became more poular.  In 1995 fashion designer Karl Lagerfeld created a micro bikini for Chanel’s spring 1996 collection. It resembled a string bikini except that the top's triangles were replaced with two small circles resembling nipple pasties. Microkinis keep the wearer just within legal limits of decency. They fill a niche between nudism and conservative swimwear. In Europe the wearing of microkinis at beaches or hotels or public pools is often allowed. It may be considered inappropriate in more conservative societies. Wearing them in public is prohibited in some places by local laws which can carry a fine.