ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
When someone who is not yet an adult decides to end his or her own life, this is called youth suicide. In Western societies, there are many people who want to end their lives, and at least try to commit suicide. Suicide is the one of the leading cause of death amongst children, teens and young adults. Suicides attempts are more common among girls than boys. Many girls try, but boys more often succeed in committing suicide. Girls are more likely to use techniques such as overdoses and boys are more likely to try violent means like gunshot or hanging themselves. Between the 1960s and the 1980s, the number of youth suicides nearly tripled. In Australia for example, youth suicides are the leading cause of death in young people between 15 and 25. Only traffic accidents cause more deaths.  In the U.S., according to the National Institute of Mental Health, the suicide rate is the 2nd leading cause of death for adolescents between the ages of 10 and 14, and the third leading cause of death for those between 15 and 19. In 2021, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Academy of ChiId and Adolescent Psychiatry, and the Children's Hospital Association released a joint statement announcing a mental health crisis among our youth. Emergency room visits for mental health issues have dramatically increased, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. Warning signs of youth suicide. People thinking about suicide don't often tell others about it and there are not always ways to tell if someone if thinking bout killing themselves. Warning signs include: talking about death or about feeling trapped; withdrawing from talking to family, friends and community leaders such as school teachers and health professionals; increasing drug and alcohol use; doing dangerous things; giving away personal possessions; mental health problems such as hearing voices or seeing things that are not really there. Suicide is often lead by a change in mood or starting to self-harm. Cultural indications. Young people in highly developed countries are more likely to kill themselves than in poor or less-economically developed countries. In some cultures suicide is either unknown or mostly unknown. Forest and jungle tribes do not have significant problems with youth suicide and countries with people who are known for general
IS PATH WARM? is an acronym used as a mnemonic device. It was created to help counselors and the general public "remember the warning signs of suicide." How good it is at predicting. Psychiatric literature has mixed reviews of the value of the mnemonic. Several studies have found that some of the warning signs are associated with having thoughts about suicide. A study compared 215 postings on an online "suicide forum" with 94 postings on a "self-injury forum". They found that posters in the 'suicide forum' were more likely than those in the 'self-injury forum' to express thoughts about suicide, purposelessness, feeling trapped, and social withdrawal. The comparison also found that this is not true for recklessness, people in the self-injury forum were more likely to be reckless. The study said that individuals who show "IS PATH WARM" warning signs were more likely to have suicidal ideation. Psychiatric lierature has also been critical about the value of the mnemonic for predicing suicidal "behavior." A whitepaper done for the United States Fire Service's "Suicide and Depression Summit said that the acronym may not be as useful, because it is not very specific, or sensitive." A 2011 study was also critical of "IS PATH WARM"'s validity, finding that none of the ten warning signs were able to predict completed suicides. According to a review of school-based suicide prevention, an additional concern is that the IS PATH WARM warning signs were based on risk factors for suicide that appear across the lifespan. There is no independent review for youth suicides. For this reason, the acronym's value in predicting suicidal behavior in children is uncertain. Using it to educate. One of the aims of creating the acronym was to help the general public learn and see the warning signs of suicide. The Society's "IS PATH WARM" webpage explains: "These warning signs were compiled by a task force of expert clinical-researchers and 'translated' for the general public." "IS PATH WARM?" has widely been used to educate people. It is included in many materials about preventing suicides.Sources include the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's National Suicide Prevention Lifeline; the Canadian
The term "trial by media" gained popularity in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, referring to the influence of television and newspaper coverage on an individual's reputation, creating a widespread perception of guilt or innocence even before a verdict is reached in a court of law. This phenomenon is especially pertinent in cases involving high-profile individuals facing trial, as there is a concern that the impartiality of the jury may be compromised due to the exposure to extraneous information. As a result, the due process of law may be disrupted, leading to the possibility of an unfair trial. Description. The criminal jurisprudence practiced in India is founded on the principle that an accused person has the right to a fair trial and is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond any reasonable doubt. However, in cases of extensive media coverage, the media often plays a significant role in covering and publishing interviews with witnesses, victim's relatives, and comments from members of the legal community. Unfortunately, this extensive coverage can potentially prejudice the trial proceedings, including the impartiality of the judicial mind. India, a sovereign nation, stands proudly as a thriving democracy. Its journey towards independence and establishment as a democratic nation was shaped by four fundamental pillars that laid the groundwork for its governance and progress. These pillars are: The four pillars of democracy in India efficiently carry out their designated roles. Among these pillars, the fourth pillar, the media, plays a crucial role as a bridge between the three branches of government and the common people of society. An accountable media serves as a supportive ally to effective judicial administration. It goes beyond merely disseminating information about cases and trials; instead, it subjects every aspect of the justice system, including the police, prosecutors, lawyers, judges, and courts, to public scrutiny. Through free and robust reporting, criticism, and open debate, the media contributes to public comprehension of the rule of law and fosters a better understanding of the entire justice system. Media Trials. As per Choudhary (2015), the term "media trial" or 'Trial by Media' emerged in the early 1980s to describe the influence of media coverage (including print, electronic, and online media) on an ongoing legal trial, shaping public perceptions
Salon painting is a style of painting that was popular in the 19th century. The name comes from the "Salon carré" of the Louvre, in Paris. This salon is known as Salon de Paris today. Since the time of Louis XV, it was regularly used for art exhibitions. These became known as "salons". In these salons, artworks were shown that the ruling class approved. This means, that very often, it was used for paintings that the rulng class liked.To be able to show paintings there, the artists adapted their painting styles: they made history paintings, and they painted mythological figures, in scenes that wee known from classical stories. This also gave them a pretext to show a lot of naked skin. This was good, because many upper class people had voyeuristic tendencies, and the people also liked to see mostly naked figures in a historical setting.
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP) is an inherited condition that causes short stature, round face, and short hand bones.[3223][10875] PPHP causes joints and other soft tissues in the body to harden. It also affects how bones are formed. PPHP is genetically related to pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a (PHP-1a). Signs and symptoms are similar, however people with PPHP do not show resistance to parathyroid hormone while people with PHP-1a do. Obesity is characteristic for PHP-1a and may be severe, while obesity is less prominent and may be absent among people with PPHP. Both PHP-1a and PPHP are caused by mutations that affect the function of the "GNAS" gene. But people who inherit the mutation from their "mother" develop PHP-1a; whereas those who inherit the mutation from their "father" develop PPHP.[3223]
In Hindu mythology, Hiranyakashipu was a powerful demon king who ruled the daityas. He was very angry when his brother Hiranyaksha was killed by Vishnu in his Varaha avatar. So he decided to become invincible by performing a penance to Brahma. Brahma granted Hiranyakashipu a boon that he could not be killed by any man, animal, or weapon. He also could not be killed inside or outside, during the day or night. Hiranyakashipu became very arrogant and started to terrorize the three worlds (Trailokya). He forced everyone to worship him as the supreme god.Vishnu, who is the preserver of the universe, took pity on the people. He appeared in his Narasimha avatar, which is a half-man, half-lion form. Narasimha killed Hiranyakashipu by tearing him apart with his bare hands.
Vipava Valley is a valley in western Slovenia. It lies between Italy on the west and Nanos on the east, and between Trnovski gozd on the north and Karst plateau on the south. Main towns are Ajdovščina and Vipava. Vipava river flows through the valley. It has mild Mediterranean climate and is suitable for farming of different fruits and wines. Valley is also strongly influenced by burja, which reaches its peak in winter months at speeds of over 200 kmph. Vipava valley was first colonized in 8000 BC. In antique, it was under Roman reign. In 394 it was place of battle of Frigidus. In the Middle Ages the valley belonged to the Dutchy of Carniola. After the end of the World war I it became part of Italy until the end of the World war II, when it became part of Yugoslavia.
Augusta Savage (1892-1962) was an American sculptor. She made clay sculptures and was involved in the Harlem Renaissance. Savage was born on February 29, 1892 in Green Cove Springs, Florida. She was the daughter of a Methodist minister. As a young woman she moved to Harlem. In 1921 she began studying art at the Cooper Union School of Art. Her tuition was paid by a scholarship she earned because of her talent. Around that time Savage also won a place in a summer class at the Fontainebleau School of Fine Arts in France. She travelled to France but when the teachers at the school saw Savage was black they told her she could not attend. Savage returned to New York and began creating clay busts of important black people. She made portraits of W. E. B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey. In 1929 she made a portrait of her nephew and titled it "Gamin". Many people admired this sculpture. It helped her win awards to study in Paris and to travel in Europe. In 1937 Savage made the sculpture "Lift Every Voice and Sing" for the 1939 New York World's Fair. In 1938 the Works Progress Administration started the Harlem Community Art Center. Savage was the director. Savage died on March 26, 1962 in New York City. Savage was married three times and had one child. Savage's work is in the Studio Museum in Harlem, the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, and the New-York Historical Society. In 2019 the New-York Historical Society held a retrospective exhibition of her work. It was called "Augusta Savage: Renaissance Woman". It had more than 50 items of her art on display.
Lanndscape painting is a style of painting that deals with showing landscapes. The landscapes can be natural ones, or those modified by humans. They can be real or imagined. Other painting-styles include history painting, genre painting, portrait painting and still life,
The glandular bush frog, Noble's bubble-nest frog, Noble's bush frog, southern bubble-nest frog, rough-skinned bush frog, Manatoddy bubble-nest frog, beautiful bush frog, or pretty bush frog ("Raorchestes glandulosus") is a frog. It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains. Scientists have seen it between 400 and 2000 meters above sea level. This frog lives in trees and moves around at night. It lives in the shorter trees in forests. People have seen it about 4 m above the ground. People have also seen it in coffee farms, tea farms, and acacia farms. The female frog lays eggs on leaves. The eggs hatch into small frogs. These animals never swim as tadpoles. Some of the places the frog lives are protected parks. Scientists say this frog is at some risk of dying out. Human beings cut down its forests to make large farms, and the chemicals meant to kill pests can kill the frog too. Scientists also think climate change could kill this frog. It could make the frog's home too dry. Also, because the frog lives high in the mountains, it cannot move north if the forest gets too hot. The lower areas between mountains would already be even hotter. Scientists have seen other frogs in "Raorchestes" sick from the fungus "Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis", but they do not know for sure whether that fungus can kill this frog.
"Blackberry Molasses" is 1996 song by American R&amp;B group Mista. It is the opening track from their debut studio album "Mista". It went to number 53 in the United States and fared better in New Zealand where it peaked at number 4 on the chart. The music video was directed by Hype Williams.
"We Built This City" is the first single off of American rock band Starship's first studio album "Knee Deep in the Hoopla". The song was released in August 1985. The song is about music clubs in Los Angeles shutting down in the 1980s and asks corporations to remember that the city's popularity was built by rock and roll. Music critics really did not like the song, saying that it tried to be anti-commercial but sounded very commercial.  Both "GQ" and "Blender" called it the worst song of all time. It was also ranked #1 on "Rolling Stone"'s poll of worst songs of the 1980s. Even though critics didn't like the song, it was still very popular. The song was able to make it to #1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was nominated for "Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group" at the 28th Grammy Awards but lost to Dire Straits' "Money for Nothing".
Alexandru Bădiţă is a retired water polo player from Romania. Bădiţă competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 October 1937.
Tas is an agricultural clan of the Indian and Pakistani Gurjar ethnic community in Indian Punjab. "Tas" Gujjars are followers of Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism. Geographical distribution. They inhabit several different Indian states, including Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh and Dehli. In Pakistan they inhabit Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Azad Kashmir, Balochistan and Punjab (especially in Gujrat, Lahore and Gujranwala districts) provinces of Pakistan.
Doru Spînu is a retired water polo player from Romania. Spînu competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 23 August 1955.
Ilie Slăvei is a water polo player from Romania. Slăvei competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 4 April 1952.
"Ain't No Mountain High Enough" is a 1967 song by Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell. It was taken from their album "United". Diana Ross solo version. In 1970, Diana Ross covered "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" for her first studio album. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 14 in the Netherlands and Ireland, number 31 in Australia and number 11 in Canada. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1971.
Liviu Răducanu is a water polo player from Romania. Răducanu competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 25 May 1954.
"Is This Love?" is a 1986 song by English singer Alison Moyet and is the leading single from her second studio album "Raindancing". It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom and Norway, number 20 in Switzerland, number 7 in New Zealand, number 13 in Australia, number 12 in Finland, number 4 in Ireland, number 2 in South Africa and Portugal, number 19 in Italy, number 16 in the Netherlands and failed to chart in the United States and Canada. Track listings. 7-inch single 12-inch single 12-inch single (UK release)
Daren Banarsë (aka Troy Banarzi) (born 12 April 1972) is a British-born composer and performer of Irish and Indian descent. He is considered “an experimental music maker with a more art-orientated approach”, creating music with a "folk influence and a fairy-tale quality". He is a former lecturer at Goldsmiths College, University of London, and has collaborated with, amongst others, the Rambert Dance Company, sound artist Scanner, and composer Kuljit Bhamra. He is also a production music composer, and recording pianist for “De Wolfe Music”, with numerous high-profile television credits including Newsnight, Dispatches, Top Gear, Horizon, The Apprentice, and "Coast" (BBC One). Composition. After training as a pianist at Trinity College of Music, Banarsë taught himself how to compose, and joined DeWolfe Music and the composer rosta of Inter Angel. He has composed music for several television productions, adverts and theatre productions.  In the early 2000s he began collaborating with experimental artists, writing music for Jonathan Allen’s “performance art” act Tommy Angel at the Hayward Gallery (on the occasion of Eyes, Lies and Illusions), Tate Britain, and the ZOO Art Fair.  In 2006, he created the audio/visual "performance art" piece, "Euphonika", which explored people's contraversial relationships with dolls and statues. It was scored for string quartet, harp, tuba, Hammond organ, toy piano, melodica, and live electronics, and incorporating video interviews and film animation. Euphonika was subsequently broadcast on Resonance FM and BBC Radio 3.  "Requiem for the Missing" (2009) was a performance art piece for the East Wing Collection at the Courtauld Institute of Art. It premiered in the courtyard of Somerset House on Friday February 13, with a choir of hooded monks (Trinity College of Music Chamber Choir). It makes use of the following texts: Psalm 88, The 9 Cemetery Contemplations, Pie Jesu, In Paradisum, and 'A Woman Unknown
Bogdan Mihăilescu was a water polo player from Romania. Mihăilescu competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 6 March 1942 and died in 2014.
Cornel Mărculescu is a retired water polo player from Romania. Mărculescu competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, 1972 Summer Olympics, and 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 17 July 1941.
Radu Lazăr is a water polo player from Romania. Lazăr competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 21 December 1947.
"Magnolia" is the fourth single from American rapper Playboi Carti's first self-titled mixtape. The song was released on June 13, 2017. The song was able to make it to #7 on the "Billboard" Hot Rap Songs, #11 on the "Billboard" Hot R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Songs, and #29 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song is named after the Magnolia housing projects in New Orleans. The music video features Carti dancing and rapping in the streets of New York before partying in a club with A$AP Rocky. He gets his hair cut at a barbershop and shoots somebody outside of the shop. He runs from police they then gets arrested at the end.
Douglas Mendes Moreira (born 13 June 2004 in Tocantins, Brazil) is a Brazilian soccer player. He plays as defender for the Austrian Second league club FC Liefering. Career. Mendes began his career at AA Ponte Preta. In November 2021 he made his debut for the Ponte Preta professional team in Série B. This was his only professional appearance in the 2021 season. He then became a permanent part of the professional squad for the 2022 season and made eight second division appearances. He left in August 2022 to the first division club Red Bull Bragantino. There he only played once in Série A by the end of the season. Mendes was then loaned out to Austrian club FC Liefering in February 2023. He then was signed by FC Red Bull Salzburg in July 2023 and given a contract that runs until June 2028. National team. Mendes made his debut for the Brazil U-20 team in September 2020. With this he also successfully participated in the South American Championship in 2023.
Cornel Frăţilă is a former water polo player from Romania. Frăţilă competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 7 August 1941.
Julian Alps are a mountain range in northeastern Italy and northwestern Slovenia with the highest peak being Triglav with 2864 m. They cover around 4400 km2 with majority being in Slovenia. They are made out of 200 million years old limestone. Slovenian part of Julian Alps is included in Triglav National Park. Alps lie between Sava Valley and Canale Valley thus dividing them into Western and Eastern Julian Alps. Western part is higher than the Eastern part. 10 highest mountains in Julian Alps are Triglav (2,864 m), Škrlatica (2,740 m), Mangart (2,679 m), Jalovec (2,645 m), Razor (2,601 m) Kanjavec (2,568 m), Prisojnik (2,546 m), Rjavina (2,532 m), Prestreljenik (2,499 m), Špik (2,472 m), Tosc (2,275 m), and Krn (2,244 m).
José Paulino Gomes (4 August 1895 – 28 July 2023) was a Brazilian supercentenarian. If his age had been verified by the "Guinness World Records", Gomes would have been the oldest known person in the world, surpassing Jeanne Calment. Gomes turned 100 in 1995. He turned 110 in 2005. Biography. Early life. José Paulino Gomes was born in Pedra Bonita, Minas Gerais, Brazil, on 4 August 1895. His date of birth has been disputed by family members. Gomes was born during the reign of Queen Victoria and before the births of Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon and Queen Elizabeth II; both of whom he outlived. He survived two World Wars and three pandemics. Career. Gomes had spent the majority of his adult life working as an animal tamer. Personal life. Gomes married his wife at the Civil Registry Service of Pedra Bonita in 1917, at the age of 22. They had seven children. His wife preceded him in death. Gomes had regularly continued to ride horses until 2019, aged 123. Death. Gomes died from multiple organ failure due to old age at his home in Córrego do Café, Espírito Santo, on 28 July 2023. He was 127 years, 358 days old. His death came seven days prior to his 128th birthday. He is survived by his seven children, 25 grandchildren, 42 great-grandchildren, and 11 great-great-grandchildren. Gomes's funeral was held at 4pm on 29 July 2023. He is buried at the Córrego dos Fialhos Cemetery. Gomes spent the last month of his life bedridden.
Chantelle Houghton (born 21 August 1983) is an English reality TV contestant and model.  She is best known for appearing on "Celebrity Big Brother" in 2006. Houghton was not actually a celebrity and had to convince all of the other celebrities in the house that she was a famous singer. She successfully did this and remained in the house. Houghton made it to the final and won. Houghton has also appeared on several other reality shows after becoming famous from being on "Celebrity Big Brother."  Some of the shows include: Houghton was briefly married to Preston. She was also in a relationship with Alex Reid from 2011 to 2012. They have a child.