ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The Pro-Administration Party was a political faction in the early years of the United States, emerging around the time of George Washington's presidency (1789–1797). It was not a political party in the modern sense, but rather a coalition of individuals and groups who supported Washington's administration and its policies. The term "Pro-Administration" is often used to describe those who were generally in favor of the policies put forward by Washington and his key advisors, particularly Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton. In fact, the period of Washington's presidency marked a time when political factions began to take shape, even though organized political parties had not yet emerged. "After the passage and ratification of the Constitution and subsequent Bill of Rights, the Legislative Branch began to resemble what it is today. While organized political parties were nonexistent during the presidency of George Washington, informal factions formed between congressmen that were either ‘Pro-Administration’ or ‘Anti-Administration’. After George Washington stepped down as President, the informal coalitions in Congress became officially organized, transforming the ‘Pro-Administration’ faction into the Federalist Party and the ‘Anti-Administration’ faction into the Jeffersonian Party" more known as the "Democratic-Republicans or Anti-Federalists" (The Federalist Party.” "American Battlefield Trust", www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/federalist-party). Thus, the Pro-Administration faction became the cornerstone of America's political system, laying the foundation for the Federalist Party and marking the dawn of a new, independent nation.
Sheriff Callie's Wild West is an American CGI-animated children's television series created by George Evelyn, Holly Huckins, and Denis Morella, the creators of Higglytown Heroes, for Disney Junior. The Theme song is sung by Mandy Moore. Overview. The series borrows elements from the Western genre, with the theme of the series revolving around "getting along with each other."
Titan Army (in Chinese: 泰坦军团) is a Chinese display technology company that makes computer monitors. It is owned by Shenzhen Century Joint Innovation Technology Co., Ltd., and is based in Shenzhen, China. The company makes and sells products such as computer monitors, LCD TVs, and all-in-one (AIO) systems. History. Shenzhen Century Joint Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. started the Titan Army brand in 2014 to focus on making high-performance display products. Soon after, the company partnered with local governments and increased its production in China. By 2015, the company set up a production center in Beihai, and by 2016, it expanded the factory to make one million displays each year. Products. Titan Army's monitors for gaming and professional use have special technology, including Fast IPS screens, high refresh rates up to 240Hz, Mini-LED backlighting, and HDR for better picture quality. In February 2023, Titan Army made a partnership with NetEase Games and launched their co-branded esports monitor, P23H2M. Newer models, like the P27A6R and the P32A2S2, work with adaptive sync for smoother visuals. Research and development. Titan Army has a research and development (R&amp;D) center that focuses on new display technology. Its parent company, Shenzhen Century Innovation Display Electronics Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Shenzhen Century Joint Innovation Technology Co., Ltd.), has over 80 patents. It has also won international awards like the Red Dot and iF Product Design Award. Key developments include Mini-LED backlighting, blue light filtering, and flicker free displays. Titan Army also adds features like KVM switches and split screen multitasking to improve gaming.
The Sisters of Mercy are a English gothic rock band that started in Leeds in 1980. They released their first album "First and Last and Always" in 1985, In 1987, they released their second album "Floodland", In 1990, they released their third and final album "Vision Thing." In 1990, they stopped making songs and albums because of disputes with their record label East West Records, from 1990 to the present day they perform new songs live.
Faithless elector laws are a kind of laws in the United States of America. Faithless elector laws say that it is against the law for 2 kinds of electors to vote any way but the way the common voters told them they must. Those 2 kinds of electors are: electors for President of the United States of America; and electors for Vice President of the United States of America. Some experts believe faithless elector laws include the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. Because faithless electors are not normal, 1 faithless elector's vote may cause a state's whole slate of votes to be thrown away by Congress. 1 reason that faithless elector laws are needed is the chance that 1 faithless elector's vote may cause a state's whole slate of votes to be thrown away by Congress.
Nonna Bannister (), was a American writer of Jewish origins from Eurasia who survived the Holocaust in Ukraine with her mother at age 9, when she began writing her diary. She was a famed Holocaust survivor. During her time in the labor camp, she wrote papers documenting various kinds of atrocities. When she immigrated from Germany to the U.S. in 1950, she had her papers published as a in 2009. Biography. Nonna Bannister was born on . Yevgeny died during the outbreak of war, and brother Anatoly was never seen again after arriving in Riga, to avoid being drafted into the war. In 1942, Bannister and her mother Anna Ljachsova had little choice but to volunteer on a Ostarbeiter transport that left for work in Germany. By 1943, Bannister worked in a prison hospital treating war prisoners. During this time, Bannister began writing papers of her experiences in the labor camp, which she kept hidden in a ticking pillow cloth strapped to her back, during WWII. Meanwhile, in search for his family, brother Anatoly had returned back home to Santurinowka and died under aerial bombardment of the village. Bannister believed her mother perished in Flossenbürg village. Actually, she did survive, but the two never met again. Some of her family members back home survived the war. After Bannister boarded a ship, and arrived in the United States, she attended university. During her time in the university, she met her husband H.Bannister. They later had three children together. Nonna spent time translating her papers, and editing them for publication, and she died in Jackson, Tennessee, on from hallucinations. Some of her family relatives had her memoir published as the large fucking book, in April of 2009. It was published by Tyndale House. The publication helped Bannister's children connect with her surviving family relatives and their descendants in eastern Ukraine.
"I Cried" is a popular song, written by Michael Elias and Billy Duke. The best-selling version was done by Patti Page, reaching #13 on the "Billboard" charts in 1954. Another version by Tommy Leonetti reached #30 the same year. The song reached #18 on the "Cash Box" best-selling record charts in that year. The song was covered by Eddie Holman in his 1970 album "I Love You".
&lt;noinclude&gt;United States of America v. Donald J. Trump is a pending federal criminal case against Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. This case is about his attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election and his actions in the January6 Capitol attack. Charges. On August1, 2023, a grand jury indicted Trump in the District of Columbia U.S. District Court on four charges for his role after the 2020 presidential election through the January6 Capitol attack. They charged him with conspiracy to defraud the United States, obstructing an official proceeding and conspiracy to stop an official proceeding under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and conspiracy against rights under the Enforcement Act of 1870.  It is Trump's third indictment and the first indictment against a U.S. president about actions while in office. Trump appeared at court on August3, where he pleaded not guilty. The charge with the longest sentence carries a maximum of 20 years in prison.
The Battle of Roncevaux Pass was a confrontation that took place on August 15, 778, in the Pyrenees near the Roncevaux Pass (present-day border between France and Spain). The battle is famous for the death of Roland, the commander of the Frankish rearguard, which has been mythologized in the epic poem "The Song of Roland". Background. The battle occurred during Charlemagne's campaign into the Iberian Peninsula. Charlemagne had been invited by local Muslim leaders in al-Andalus to intervene against the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba. However, the campaign did not achieve its intended objectives, and Charlemagne’s army began a retreat back into Frankish territory. As the army moved through the narrow Roncevaux Pass in the Pyrenees, the Frankish rearguard, led by Roland, was ambushed by local Basque forces. The battle. The Basques, using their knowledge of the terrain, launched a surprise attack on Charlemagne's rearguard. The narrow pass limited the Frankish soldiers' ability to maneuver and respond effectively. In the ensuing battle, the Franks suffered heavy casualties, and Roland was killed. The Basque forces succeeded in plundering the Frankish baggage train, and the ambush caused a significant setback for Charlemagne’s campaign. The Basque leaders who orchestrated the attack remain unknown. Aftermath. The battle was a notable defeat for Charlemagne and became legendary in medieval European literature. Roland’s heroism was immortalized in "The Song of Roland", which turned the historical battle into a symbol of Christian chivalry and valor against overwhelming odds. The defeat at Roncevaux Pass exposed the challenges of extended campaigns in foreign territories and the difficulties of controlling mountain passes. Legacy. The Battle of Roncevaux Pass has had a lasting cultural impact, inspiring one of the oldest surviving major works of French literature, "The Song of Roland". Roland's character became an icon of loyalty and bravery, and the battle was celebrated in songs and tales across medieval Europe.
The Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba (, "Imārat Qurṭuba") was an independent Muslim emirate established in al-Andalus (present-day Spain and Portugal) by Abd al-Rahman I in 756. The emirate marked a significant period in Islamic and Iberian history, laying the groundwork for the future Caliphate of Córdoba, which would later become a center of cultural, scientific, and economic prosperity in Medieval Europe. History. Following the Umayyad Caliphate's overthrow by the Abbasid Caliphate in 750, Abd al-Rahman I, the last surviving Umayyad prince, escaped to al-Andalus. Arriving in 756, he seized control of Córdoba, proclaiming himself emir and establishing the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba as a separate entity from the Abbasids in Baghdad. This created an independent Muslim state in al-Andalus, ushering in centuries of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula.
Medieval Europe, also known as the Middle Ages, was a period in European history that lasted from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century to the beginning of the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery in the late 15th century. This thousand-year era is often divided into three periods: the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. Society and Economy. The feudal system structured medieval society, with land granted by lords to vassals in exchange for loyalty and service, while the majority of the population were serfs who worked the land. The manorial system was the basic economic structure, where estates (manors) provided subsistence for the lord’s household and the local population. Trade and commerce began to revive in the High Middle Ages, especially in cities like Venice, Florence, and Paris. Religion. The Catholic Church was a unifying force throughout medieval Europe. It played a central role in daily life, providing spiritual guidance and governing morality. Monasteries were centers of learning, and the Pope had considerable influence over political matters. The church's authority often extended into secular affairs, leading to conflicts with rulers over issues such as investiture. Culture and Learning. Medieval European culture was a blend of classical, Christian, and Germanic influences. Education was primarily conducted in monasteries and cathedral schools, with Latin as the dominant language of scholarship. The establishment of universities in cities like Bologna, Oxford, and Paris in the 12th century marked the beginnings of higher education in Europe. Key intellectual movements, such as Scholasticism, aimed to reconcile Christian theology with classical philosophy, particularly the works of Aristotle. Art and Architecture. The Middle Ages witnessed distinctive artistic styles, such as Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Military and Warfare. The Middle Ages were marked by frequent conflicts, such as: Notable Figures. Medieval Europe was shaped by prominent leaders and thinkers, including: Legacy. Medieval Europe set the foundations for the modern Western world, shaping law, culture, religion, and philosophy. It was a period of cultural transformation and adaptation, with the influence of ancient traditions, the spread of Christianity, and the emergence of national identities. The era ended with the Renaissance, a cultural rebirth that celebrated humanism and secular knowledge, drawing Europe into the modern age.
Helen Olivia Bicknell Whately ("née" Lightwood; born 23 June 1976) is a British Conservative Party politician. She has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for Faversham and Mid Kent since 2015. Whately has been the Shadow Secretary of State for Transport since July 2024. She was the Minister of State for Social Care from October 2022 to July 2024. She was in this role before from 2020 to 2021. She also was Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury from 2021 to 2022.
The shadow chancellor of the exchequer is the member of the Shadow Cabinet who is responsible for shadowing the chancellor of the exchequer. The person is hired for the job by the leader of the Opposition. It is often seen as the second-most senior position, unless a shadow deputy prime minister is chosen.
The shadow secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, also known as the shadow foreign secretary, is a position within the UK official opposition shadow cabinet. They focus on issues about the Foreign Office. If elected, the person serving as shadow foreign secretary may become the new foreign secretary.
was a Japanese photographer and filmmaker. His works focused in experimental arts movement. They were about post-World War II Japan. Hosoe is best known for his dark black and white photographs of human bodies. They were sometimes about death, religion, philosophy and mythology.  Hosoe died at a hospital in Tokyo, Japan on 16 September 2024 from an adrenal gland tumor at the age of 91
Arkie Deya Whiteley (6 November 1964 – 19 December 2001) was a British-born Australian actress. Her television and movie work included "A Town Like Alice", "Razorback", "Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior", "Gallowglass" and "Princess Caraboo".  She also appeared in the television series "Prisoner" where she played Donna Mason. Whiteley died on 19 December 2001 in Sydney, Australia from adrenal cancer, aged 37.
The 1923 Beerschot Athletic Club international women's athletics meeting was an international women's athletics meeting in Belgium, held in Antwerp. It was organized by the Beerschot Athletic Club where the meeting also took place. Athletes from England, France, Switzerland and Belgium competed in a total of 14 events. The meeting was attende by "an extraordinary number of people". Background. The eariest women's international athletics competitions were organized in the early 1920s with the main athletics competition prior of this meeting being the: 1921 Women's Olympiad that took place in Monaco in March 1921, the 1922 Women's Olympiad also in Monaco in April 1923 and the 1922 Women's World Games in Paris on 20 August 1923. Earlier women's international athletics competition that were held in Belgium were the 1921 Belgium–France women's athletics match, 1922 Brussels Femina Club international women's athletics meeting and 1923 Belgium–France women's athletics match. Entrants. From 8 August 1923 names of the competitors were published. Results. Shot put. Result is the total of both arms. Discus throw. Result is the total of both arms. Javelin throw. Result is the total of both arms.
Jayden Johnny (Born 29 August 2009) is an English television presenter, property expert and former model who is notable for presenting "A Place in the Sun" (from 2001 until 2009) and "You Deserve This House". She has also had notable appearances on various television programmes as a panellist or as a guest on shows such as "The Games", "Harry Hill's TV Burp" and "Pointless Celebrities".
Joshua Chibuikem Obioma (born 17 March 2000) is an Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a forward. Club career. Reading In April 2015, Joshua joined the youth ranks at Reading F.C. Academy, where he flourished and established himself within the U16 Youth team. Joshua signed a scholarship deal at the end of the 2015-16 season. At the age of 17, he was a member of David Dodds' U23 team, scoring 7 goals in 11 appearances for the Royals. During the end of the 2018-19 season Welling. In 2018, Obioma moved to Welling United on a free transfer. Joshua made his debut against Chipstead F.C. in the FA Cup second qualifying round. He also contributed to a 7-0 win, Scoring 3 out the 7. He made 16 appearances netting 5 Crawley Town. On 20 August 2020, joined EFL league 2 club Crawley Town on a two-year contract, with the option of one further years. A groin injury kept him sidelined until November 2020. He scored 6 goals in 18 appearances. International career. Joshua has represented the Nigeria national under-17 football team but is also eligible for England. He has been a part of the Nigeria national under-17 football team that took part in the Africa U-17 Cup of Nations. He has also been involved with the Nigeria national under-20 football team, where he made his debut in a 1-1 draw against Burkina Faso. However, he was left out of the Nigeria national under-20 football team during the Africa U-20 Cup of Nations in 2019. Personal life. Obioma was born to a Nigerian mother and a Nigerian father. He attended Archbishop Tenison’s School Oval
The Tigris–Euphrates river system is a river system in Western Asia that comprises two major rivers: the Tigris and Euphrates and smaller tributaries. Its ecology. Fish species. This river system is abundant in freshwater fish, like the mangar. That fish, also called a pike barbel, is a vulnerable species due to habitat loss. The marshes. The Mesopotamian Marshes are found in Iraq, Iran, and especially Kuwait. The rivers. Tigris River. The Tigris is one of the two great rivers in this river system. It is on the eastern side. Euphrates River. The Euphrates is the second river in this river system. It is on the western side. Geography. The Tigris–Euphrates river system is shared between Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. Mesopotamia is the big plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
The Mesopotamian barbel or leopard barbel ("Luciobarbus subquincunciatus") is a cyprinid in the genus "Luciobarbus" found in the Tigris–Euphrates river system. After 12 years of being lost, in January 2024, a local fisherman caught a specimen of the fish.
The Battle of Karangresik was a battle in Karangresik, Tasikmalaya West Java. The battle started when the Dutch entered Karangresik bridge, the Indonesian forces launced an ambush on Bridge and succeding to Capture weapons and supply they also successfully destroy the bridge to disable Dutch Forces,However the Dutch sent an two P-51 Mustang to bombarded Indonesian Forces. Background. When the Dutch forces launched an first millitary aggresion they attack West Java so to entered West Java,they used Bridge Karang Resik the Strategic and vital Bridge in Tasikmalaya to conected into Ciamis the Dutch forces easily the movement of logistics and the forces movement. Battle. In 9 A.M, the Dutch forces arrived from Ciamis to Tasikmalaya, to defeated Indonesian forces in Tasikmalaya they supported by heavy weapon and armored vehicle. When they came in Karangresik bridge the bridge was broken because the Indonesian Fighter was sabotage the bridge and destructed the bridge,when the Dutch forces came down off they see the condition of the bridge because they feel the broken part of the bridge. the Indonesian fighters then ambushed them and Indonesian forces bombarded the Dutch used Mortir the Dutch convoy cannot move the fighters attacked them and make the convoy suffered many casualties, after that the Dutch forces retreated from the bridge with heavy casualties many of them killed and also traumatized because the Ambush. However when the Indonesian had a little Weapon and did not have a Tanks or Armored Vehicle they success to defeating the Dutch and destroy the Armored vehicle and the convoy of the trucks,and also they forced Dutch to Retreated into Sindangkasih. Bombing of Tasikmalaya. After the Indonesia forces ambushed the Dutch forces in karangresik bridge,they planned to Bombarded Tasikmalaya and make the Indonesia forces retreated to another regency.  Next day the two dutch P-51 Mustang going to Tasikmalaya and bombing the Tasikmalaya the Bombing was success to Attack civilian house and killed many Indonesian soldier however they also attack Indonesian Soldier HQ in Tasikmalaya and also killed many Soldier.
The Case Evaldo Rosa, also known as the Case of the 80 gunshots refers to the homicide of musician Evaldo Rosa dos Santos and recyclable material collector Luciano Macedo. On April 7, 2019, Evaldo Rosa dos Santos, a musician, was driving his car with his family in Guadalupe, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Soldiers from the Brazilian Army mistakenly believed his car was involved in a criminal activity and opened fire, shooting at the vehicle 80 times. Evaldo was killed, and a passerby named Luciano Macedo, who tried to help, was also shot and later died from his injuries.  The soldiers claimed they thought Evaldo’s car was part of a robbery, but investigations found inconsistencies in their statements. This incident drew significant public attention and raised concerns about the use of the military in public security operations in Brazil.
The 2024 FIFA Futsal World Cup was held in Uzbekistan from to . It was the tenth edition of the tournament and the first time it was hosted by Uzbekistan. A total of 24 teams from six confederations participated in the event. Key Details. Brazil won the tournament by defeating Argentina 2-1 in the final. Ukraine secured third place by beating France 7-1.
The Beco do Pinto, also known as Beco do Colégio, is a historic passage located in the center of São Paulo, Brazil. It connects Roberto Simonsen Street and Bittencourt Rodrigues Street. During colonial times, it was used for the transit of people and animals between Largo da Sé and the Tamanduateí River meadow. History. Today, the Beco do Pinto is part of the Museu da Cidade de São Paulo and is managed by Casa da Imagem. It features contemporary art installations and is an important cultural and historical site.