ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Bloons is a video game series. It is made by Ninja Kiwi. Making. The first "Bloons" game was made by Stephen and Chris Harris, who are two brothers from New Zealand. Before working on "Bloons", the brothers had released "Cash Sprint", which was a racing game. After "Cash Sprint" proved to be successful, the brothers made their own website for flash games. However, the site wasn’t successful. The brothers decided to focus on making their own games, and made a website called Ninja Kiwi, which had five games when it opened. The site was a success, and this led to the brothers’ work on "Bloons". The basic concept for "Bloons" came from Stephen's wife. When Stephen asked her what would be fun in a new game, she talked about carnival games with darts and balloons. The first version of "Bloons" was developed quickly, and the game was released in April 2007. It proved popular, and soon reached nearly 100,000 players per day. By 2011, "Bloons" had been played over 3 billion times.
Be Alright is an R&amp;B house song by Ariana Grande. The song was part of the "Dangerous Woman" album. The song is about being hopeful and looking forward to better days. The song was first performed on Saturday Night Live on March 12. Ariana Grande was accused of copying the 2015 song "Firefly" by Mura Masa and Nao. Some fans and critics pointed out that the songs sounded similar.
Melissa Segura is an American journalist. She is an investigative reporter at "BuzzFeed News". She won a 2018 George Polk Award. She studied at Santa Clara University and University of California, Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism. She worked for "The Santa Fe New Mexican" and "The Record". She was a staff writer for "Sports Illustrated"." She was a fellow at "BuzzFeed News."
Antonia Noori Farzan is an American journalist. She is a reporter for the "Washington Post". She won a 2017 George Polk Award"." She studied at Hamilton College and Columbia University. She worked at "Business Insider" and "Phoenix New Times". Her work appeared in "The Independent".
Samara Freemark is an American journalist. She produces the podcast "In the Dark". She won a Peabody Award and George Polk Award. She studied at Swarthmore College and the University of Michigan. She has worked for "Radio Diaries", and WUOM.
Alphonse Poirée (31 December 1883, Gron - 14 November 1922, Villepinte) was a French aviator, in the First World War, and post-war test pilot. He was awarded the Order of St. George, and Knight of the Legion of Honor . During World War I, he was attached to the Russian Army. After the war, he was killed testing the Caudron C 74, when a propeller severed the tail.
Sabine Werner (born 5 September 1960 in Tübingen) is a German biochemist and professor of cell biology at ETH Zurich. She is an editor of "European Journal of Cell Biology." She was awarded the Otto Hahn Medal. In 2008 she received the Cloëtta Prize. She studied at University of Tübingen, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, and Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Her work focuses on the role of growth factors in wound healing and cancer.
Michael Falzon (16 May 1972 – 23 June 2020) was an Australian musical theatre and rock tenor actor, and producer. He ran his own production company, Good Egg Creative. He was born in Sydney. He was known for his roles in "Rock of Ages" and "Hedwig and The Angry Inch". Falzon died on 23 June 2020 from cancer in Sydney, aged 48.
Claudia Cagninelli (born 19 July 1990 in Trescore Balneario) is an Italian volleyball player. She played at the 2007 FIVB Girls' Youth World Championship, and 2008 Women's Junior European Volleyball Championship, winning a gold medal. At the club level, she played for Volley Bergamo and ICOS Crema.
Liannes Castañeda Simon (born 18 October 1986) is a Cuban volleyball player. She played at the 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix and 2012 FIVB World Grand Prix. She also played for VK Prostějov and Cignal HD Spikers.
Laís Zurli Bittencourt Vasques (born 12 February 1996 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian volleyball player. She played at the 2012 Girls' Youth South American Volleyball Championship, 2018 FIVB Women's Club World Championship, 2019 FIVB Women's Club World Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League. She played for Minas T.C.
Affinity chromatography is one way scientists separate molecules from each other. Using affinity chromatography, they can take just one kind of molecule out of a mixture of many molecules. Affinity chromatography works on molecules that exist inside the bodies of living things and not on other molecules. Affinity chromatography is one kind of liquid chromatography. Affinity chromatography works because most molecules from inside living things stick to some molecules but not others, the way magnets stick to opposite magnets but not to wood or plastic. An antibody will stick to its antigen but not to a different antibody's antigen. A protein will stick to its own receptor or inhibitor but not to a different protein's receptor or inhibitor. A DNA-splicing protein will stick to its own DNA sequence but not to a different DNA sequence. In affinity chromatography, the thing that the target molecule sticks to is called the "ligand". To prepare for affinity chromatography, scientists decide which molecule they want and find its ligand. The ligand could be an antibody if the target molecule has an antigen; DNA if the target molecule is a polymerase, DNA-binding protein, or DNA-binding enzyme; aromatic molecules if the target is a different kind of enzyme; or a peptide if the target is another biomolecule. Then they prepare a "stationary phase" and treat it with the ligand. The stationary phase can be membranes, special beads, or supports with different-sized pores in them. Then the scientists pour the mixture, or "mobile phase" over the stationary phase. Sometimes, the scientists add a "binding buffer" to help the target molecule stick to its ligand. Then the scientists rinse away the rest of the mixture. The target molecule is stuck to its ligand, which is stuck to the stationary phase, so it is not rinsed away. Then the scientists add an "elution buffer" to make the ligand let go of the target molecule so they can collect it. Scientists sometimes use machines or special tools to hold the stationary phase in exactly the right position and to pour the mixture, rinse, and other treatments in exactly the right way. In some affinity chromatography, the binding buffer and elution buffer work by changing the pH of the solution
Cloudstone is a role-playing video game that was released by Playsaurus in 2011. It was the first game to be released by Playsaurus, with Clicker Heroes being the next game. In fact, many of the monsters in "Cloudstone" were later used in "Clicker Heroes".  "Cloudstone" was taken off Kongregate on November 20, 2017. Gameplay. In "Cloudstone", the player plays the game as an unnamed character. "Cloudstone" is played by clicking on a spot in the level to move there. There are many levels in "Cloudstone". Some levels contain chests full of potions and weapons, while some contain monsters to fight. Monsters can be attacked by clicking on them when the player is close to them. Monsters give a currency called gold, which can be used to buy weapons and armor. Unlike in "Clicker Heroes", monsters can fight back and damage the player. The game is lost if the player dies. Reception. "Cloudstone" did not receive much attention from critics. However, on Kongregate, users commented on "Cloudstone" and gave it mixed reviews.
Ksenia Kravchenko (born 5 February 1991) is a Russian volleyball player. She played at the 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix and 2015 Montreux Volley Masters. She played for VC Voronezh and Severyanka Cherepovets.
Olesya Nikolaeva is a Russian volleyball player. She played at the 2015 European Games, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, 2015 Summer Universiade, and 2015–16 CEV Women's Champions League. She played for Dinamo Kazan.
Lewis John Carlino (January 1, 1932 – June 17, 2020) was an American screenwriter and director. He was born in New York City. His best known works were "The Fox", "The Brotherhood", "The Mechanic", "The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea", "I Never Promised You a Rose Garden", "Resurrection", and "The Great Santini".  Carlino died on June 17, 2020 in Whidbey Island, Washington from blood cancer, aged 88.
Kamal Lohani (26 June 1934 – 20 June 2020) was a Bangladeshi journalist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2015 by the Government of Bangladesh. He was the director general of Shilpakala Academy from April 2009 until April 2011. Lohani got his first job as a journalist in the Daily Millat in 1955. He joined as a secretary at Chhayanaut in 1962. He formed a left cultural organization – "Kranti" in 1967. Lohani died on 20 June 2020 from COVID-19 in Dhaka, aged 85.
Nouri Dhiab (1 July 1943 – 22 June 2020) was an Iraqi football forward. He played for the national team between 1965 and 1971. He played fifteen matches and scored six goals. Dhiab died on 22 June 2020 at the age of 76.
Angela Madsen (May 10, 1960 – June 22, 2020) was an American Paralympian sportswoman. She participated in both rowing and track and field. She won a bronze medal in the shot put at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. Madsen, along with team-mate Helen Taylor, is the first woman to have rowed across the Indian Ocean. Madsen was born in Long Beach, California. Madsen drowned while rowing near Honolulu, Hawaii on June 22, 2020 at the age of 60.
Nikos Alefantos (, 3 January 1939 – 23 June 2020) was a Greek professional footballer and football coach. He was born in Athens. Alefantos managed several clubs in the Greek Super League, including Olympiacos F.C. during 2004. He also had played for Larissa F.C. in 1975 and 1990. From 1952 to 1969, he played as a footballer. From 1969 to 2004, he had a career as a football manager. Alefantos died on 23 June 2020 in Athens from a heart attack, aged 81.
Nikolai Borisovich Fadeyechev (, 27 January 1933 – 23 June 2020) was a Soviet and Russian ballet dancer and educator. He was honored with the People's Artist of the USSR in 1976. Fadeyechev was born in Moscow. He retired from ballet dancing in 1977 and later became a ballet educator. He was known for his works with the Bolshoi Theatre. He danced alongside some of the company's great ballerinas, including Galina Ulanova in "Giselle" and "Les Sylphides", and was a regular partner with Maya Plisetskaya, Raisa Struchkova, Nina Timofeeva, , Natalia Bessmertnova, Ekaterina Maximova and Ludmila Semenyaka. Fadeyechev died of heart failure on 23 June 2020 in Moscow, aged 87.
Li Zhensheng (; 22 September 1940 – 23 June 2020) was a Chinese photojournalist. He captured some of the most telling images from the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, better known as the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Li was born in Dalian. He was known for working with "Heilongjiang Daily". A private museum, dedicated to Li's life and work, was opened in 2017 in Sichuan Province as a part of the Jianchuan Museum Cluster. Li died on 23 June 2020 from a cerebral hemorrhage in Long Island, New York, aged 79.
César Bosco Vivas Robelo (14 November 1941 – 23 June 2020) was a Nicaraguan Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Masaya, Nicaragua. He was ordained a priest in 1970 by Pope Paul VI. In 1991, he became Bishop of the Diocese of León. He retired in 2019.  Vivas Robelo died on 23 June 2020 at a hospital in Managua, Nicaragua from respiratory failure, aged 78.
Jamaal Bowman (born April 1, 1976) is an American educator and political activist. He was the Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 16th congressional district from 2021 to 2025. He was the Democratic nominee in the 2020 elections for the U.S. House, defeating incumbent Eliot Engel. He is a former principal and founder of the Cornerstone Academy for Social Action, a public middle school in The Bronx. His congressional campaign against Engel was compared to Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's primary challenge against Joe Crowley. Bowman's campaign was supported by Ocasio-Cortez, Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren, and the editorial board of "The New York Times". He defeated Engel in the primary. He lost his re-election campaign for the Democratic nomination in 2024 to George Latimer.
The Carter Center is a nongovernmental, not-for-profit organization founded in 1982 by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter.  Carter and his wife Rosalynn Carter partnered with Emory University just after he lost in the 1980 U.S. Presidential elections to Ronald Reagan.  The center is located in a shared building next to the Jimmy Carter Library and Museum on of parkland, just two miles (3 km) from downtown Atlanta, Georgia. The library and museum are owned and operated by the United States National Archives and Records Administration, while the Center is governed by a Board of Trustees. The Carter Center's goal is to advance human rights and to stop human suffering, including helping improve the quality of life for people in more than 80 countries. T he center has many projects including election monitoring, supporting locally led state-building and democratic institution-building in many countries and talking with heads of states on behalf of victims of human rights abuses.  It also leads disease eradication efforts, spearheading the campaign to eradicate Guinea worm disease, as well as controlling and treating onchocerciasis, trachoma, lymphatic filariasis, and malaria through awareness campaigns.
The Georgia State Senate is the upper house of the Georgia General Assembly (the state legislature of Georgia, USA). According to the state constitution of 1983, this body is to be made of no more than 56 members elected for two-year terms. Current state law provides for 56 members. Elections are held the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years. Senators must be at least 25 years old, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Georgia for two years and their senatorial district for one year (preceding the election). The highest position in the Senate is the President of the Senate.
The 1970 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1970. It was known for electing little-known former state Senator Jimmy Carter Governor of Georgia after a hard battle in the Democratic primary. This election is famous because Carter, who was often seen as one of the "New South Governors", later ran for president in 1976 on his gubernatorial record and won. As of 2025, this is the last time Fulton County voted for the Republican candidate. Democratic Primary results. Runoff. A runoff was held on September 23:
Lester Garfield Maddox Sr. (September 30, 1915 – June 25, 2003) was an American politician who was the 75th Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia from 1967 to 1971. He was a Democrat and supporter for racial segregation. He was Lieutenant Governor during the period when Jimmy Carter was Governor.
George Dekle Busbee Sr. (August 7, 1927 – July 16, 2004), was an American politician. He was the 77th Governor of the U.S. state of Georgia from 1975 to 1983. He was a senior partner at King &amp; Spalding thereafter.
Hugh Alton Carter Sr. (August 13, 1920 – June 24, 1999) was an American Democratic politician and businessman from Georgia. He was born in Plains, Georgia. Carter was a member of the Georgia State Senate from 1967 to 1981. His cousin is former President Jimmy Carter.
John William Carter (born July 3, 1947) is an American businessman and politician. He unsuccessfully ran for the United States Senate in Nevada in 2006.  Carter was born at Naval Hospital Portsmouth in Portsmouth, Virginia, He is the eldest child of former President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalynn Carter.
Amy Lynn Carter (born October 19, 1967) is the daughter of former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and Rosalynn Carter.  Carter later became known for her political activism. She participated in a number of sit-ins and protests during the 1980s and early 1990s that were aimed at changing U.S. foreign policy towards South African apartheid and Central America. Carter illustrated "The Little Baby Snoogle-Fleejer", her father's book for children, published in 1995.
James Earl Carter (September 12, 1894 – July 22, 1953) was an American politician, businessman, and farmer. He was from Plains, Georgia. He was the father of Jimmy Carter. Carter was a conservative in his political views. Carter, Sr. was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1953, as a Democrat, and served briefly representing Sumter County until his death later that year. Carter had previously served on the Sumter County Board of Education.
Lieutenant (abbreviated Lt, LT, LT(N), Lt(N), Lieut and LEUT, depending on nation) is a commissioned officer rank in many nations' navies. It is the most senior of junior officer ranks.  The now immediately senior rank of lieutenant commander was formerly a senior naval lieutenant rank.
The American Campaign Medal is a military award of the United States Armed Forces which was first created on November 6, 1942, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.  The medal was seen to recognize those military members who had performed military service in the American Theater of Operations during World War II.
A dark horse is a political term used to describe a little known political figure or thing that later becomes well known in a situation, especially in a competition involving multiple rivals. It also describes a contestant that ideally should be unlikely to win but yet still might. Examples pertaining to United States politics include James K. Polk in the 1844 United States presidential election, Jimmy Carter in the 1976 United States presidential election, Bernie Sanders in the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries, and Donald Trump in the 2016 United States presidential election.
The 1976 Democratic presidential primaries were how voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1976 U.S. presidential election.  Former Georgia Governor Jimmy Carter was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1976 Democratic National Convention held from July 12 to July 15, 1976, in New York City.
The 1976 Democratic National Convention met at Madison Square Garden in New York City, from July 12 to July 15, 1976. The convention nominated former Governor Jimmy Carter of Georgia for president and Senator Walter Mondale of Minnesota for vice president.  John Glenn and Barbara Jordan gave the keynote addresses. Jordan's keynote address made her the first African-American woman to deliver the keynote address at a Democratic National Convention. The convention was the first in New York City since the 103-ballot 1924 convention.
Draft evasion is any attempt to escape a government-forced legal requirement to serve in the military forces of one's nation. Sometimes draft evasion involves refusing to work with the military draft laws (formally known as conscription laws) of one's nation. Illegal draft evasion is said to have characterized every military conflict of the 20th and 21st centuries. Such evasion is generally considered to be a criminal offense. On the other hand, there is evasion out of religious or ethical beleif called conscientious objector.
The Camp David Accords was a pair of political agreements signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David, the country retreat of the President of the United States in Maryland.  The two framework agreements were signed at the White House and were witnessed by President Jimmy Carter. The second of these frameworks ("A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel") led directly to the 1979 Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty.  Due to the agreement, Sadat and Begin received the shared 1978 Nobel Peace Prize. The first framework ("A Framework for Peace in the Middle East"), which dealt with the Palestinian territories, was written without the Palestinians' participation and condemned by the United Nations.
The Torrijos–Carter Treaties () are two treaties signed by the United States and Panama in Washington, D.C., on September 7, 1977. The treaties guaranteed that Panama would gain control of the Panama Canal after 1999, ending the control of the canal that the U.S. had since 1903.  The treaties are named after the two signatories, U.S. President Jimmy Carter and the Commander of Panama's National Guard, General Omar Torrijos.
The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) were two rounds of bilateral conferences and corresponding international treaties involving the United States and the Soviet Union, the Cold War superpowers, on the issue of arms control.  The two rounds of talks and agreements were SALT I and SALT II. Negotiations commenced in Helsinki, Finland, in November 1969.  SALT I led to the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty and an interim agreement between the two countries. Although SALT II resulted in an agreement in 1979, the United States Senate chose not to ratify the treaty in response to the Soviet war in Afghanistan. The agreement expired on December 31, 1985 and was not renewed.
The 1979 (or second) oil crisis or oil shock occurred in the world due to decreased oil output in the wake of the Iranian Revolution.  Despite the fact that global oil supply decreased by only ~4%, widespread panic resulted, driving the price far higher.  The price of crude oil more than doubled to $39.50 per barrel over the next 12 months, and long lines once again appeared at gas stations, as they had in the 1973 oil crisis.
The 1980 Democratic presidential primaries were how voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1980 U.S. presidential election. During the primary race, the country of Iran was going through trouble and unrest. This unrest caused it to make and sell less oil. In January 1979, the leader (or Shah) of Iran left the country. After that Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , who was against the Shah’s leadership, took over and made the country follow an extreme version of Islam. Another problem during the time of this election was increased prices, especially for oil and gas. Many people blamed President Carter. Only 28% of people who were polled said they approved of Carter. Background. Incumbent President Jimmy Carter was again selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses in the 1980 Democratic National Convention held from August 11 to August 14, 1980, in New York City. Carter faced a major primary challenger in Senator Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts, who won 12 contests and received more than seven million votes nationwide. Therefore, Kennedy didn't withdraw from the primary until the second day of the convention. This is the most recent primary where the sitting president still had an opponent at the convention.
The 1980 National Convention of the U.S. Democratic Party nominated President Jimmy Carter and Vice President Walter Mondale for reelection. The convention was held in Madison Square Garden in New York City from August 11 to August 14, 1980. The 1980 convention was known as it was the last time in the 20th century, for either major party, that a candidate tried to get delegates released from their voting commitments. This was done by Senator Ted Kennedy, Carter's primary challenger for the nomination in the Democratic primaries. President Carter gave his speech accepting the party's nomination on August 14.