ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The dormouse (plural: dormice) is a rodent in the family Gliridae. Dormice live in Europe, Africa, and Asia. They are known for their long periods of hibernation. Only one species of dormouse normally lives in the British Isles, so there "dormouse" usually means the hazel dormouse, not the whole family of dormice. Characteristics. Dormice are small rodents, with a body length of between , and weighing between . They are usually mouse-like in appearance, but they have furry tails instead of scaly tails. They are usually arboreal animals (living in trees). They move quickly and are good at climbing. Most species are nocturnal. Dormice have a very good sense of hearing. They make noises to each other with different sounds using their voices. Dormice are omnivorous, usually eating fruits, berries, flowers, nuts and insects. Dormice are different to all other rodents because they do not have a cecum which is a part of the gut. Other animals use the cecum to ferment plants. Their teeth are like squirrels, but they often do not have premolars. Dormice breed one or two times per year, having an average of four young after a gestation period of 21–32 days. Dormice can live for as long as five years. The young are born without hair and they cannot do anything for themselves. Their eyes do not open until about eighteen days after birth. They are usually ready to reproduce after the end of their first hibernation. Dormice live in small family groups. The area they live in depends on which species they are, and how much food is available. Hibernation. One of the main characteristics of dormice that live in temperate zones is hibernation. Dormice can hibernate six months out of the year, or even longer if the weather remains cold enough. They sometimes wake for a short amount of time so that they can eat food which they had previously stored nearby. During the summer, they store fat in their bodies, to give the dormouse the energy it needs to survive through the hibernation period. Hibernation is where the
The hazel dormouse ("Muscardinus avellanarius"), also known as the common dormouse, is a small rodent. It is the only living species in its genus. It is long with a tail of . It weighs , increasing to just before hibernation. The hazel dormouse hibernates from October to April/May. In British sources, it is normally called the dormouse rather than the hazel or common dormouse. The hazel dormouse is native to northern Europe and Asia Minor. It is the only dormouse native to the British Isles, although the edible dormouse ("Glis glis") was accidentally introduced to the British Isles and now has an established population). The locations in the UK where the hazel dormouse can be found is shown on the National Biodivestity Network website. Protection status. The hazel dormouse is a European Protected Species and is protected in the UK under the Wildlife and Countryside Act. Natural history. The hazel dormouse is the only small mammal in Britain to have a completely furry tail. It has golden-brown fur and large black eyes. It is a nocturnal creature and spends most of its waking hours looking for food in trees. It will make long trips in tree branches instead of coming down to the ground. This is to avoid danger. In winter (early October), the hazel dormouse will hibernate in nests beneath the leaf litter on the forest floor. When it wakes up in spring (late April or early May), it builds nests out of honeysuckle bark, fresh leaves and grasses. If the weather is cold and wet and there is not much food, it saves energy by going into torpor (a temporary hibernation). It curls up into a ball and goes to sleep. The hazel dormouse spend a large amount of its life sleeping, either hibernating in winter or in torpor in summer. Identification signs. Examination of hazelnuts may show a neat round hole in the shell. This shows that it has been opened by a small rodent like the dormouse, wood mouse, or bank vole. Other animals including squirrels or jays will either split the
The edible dormouse or fat dormouse ("Glis glis") is a small dormouse and the only species in the genus Glis. Fat dormice are the largest dormice in Europe. The ancient Romans used to breed them to be eaten (usually as a snack). This is the reason for the word "edible" in its name. The dormice were kept in large pits or in terra cotta containers (which were called "gliraria"), which were like modern hamster cages. Wild edible dormice are still eaten in Slovenia, and trapping dormice is a Slovenian tradition. Using dormice for food and fur is mentioned in documents which were written in the 13th century. They also mention the use of dormouse fat as a medicine. Poor and hungry peasants would eat dormice during winter because it is a good protein source. The edible dormouse lives in Europe. It was accidentally introduced to the town of Tring in England after some dormice escaped from the private collection of Lionel Walter Rothschild in 1902. The British edible dormouse population is about 10,000 and is found in a triangle between Beaconsfield, Aylesbury and Luton.  This animal is seen as a pest by some people. In the United Kingdom the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 does not allow some ways of killing them, and to remove the dormice from the area may require a license.
Bacillus subtilis is an endospore-forming bacterium.  It is the source of the antibiotic bacitracin. "Bacillus subtilis" is a gram positive, rod-shaped bacterium. It is a facultative anaerobe commonly found in soil, and is also found in the gut flora.
This article describes any leap year starting on Thursday. Examples include 1926, 1948, 1982, 2010, 2038, 2066, and 2094 in the Gregorian Calendar, which is used in most of the world. Similarly, the dominical letter is DC. In this leap year January, April, and July start on Thursday, February and August start on Sunday, March and November start on Monday, May starts on Saturday, June starts on Tuesday, September and December start on Wednesday and October starts on Friday. This leap year is one of three leap years that have two Friday the 13ths, the others being Leap year starting on Monday and Leap year starting on Wednesday. The Friday the 13ths in this leap year are in February and in August. This leap year is one of three leap years with two Friday the 17ths, the others being Leap year starting on Saturday and Leap year starting on Sunday. The Friday the 17ths in this leap year are in September and in December. Common years starting on Friday share this characteristic. This leap year is the only leap year with three Tuesday the 13ths. The Tuesday the 13ths in this leap year are January, April, and July. The other type of year with three Tuesday the 13ths is Common year starting on Monday, which has Tuesday the 13ths in February, March, and November. From July of this type of year to September of the year that follows it (Common year starting on Saturday) is the longest period (14 months) without a Tuesday the 13th. In this leap year, Martin Luther King Jr. Day is on January 19, Valentine’s Day is on a Saturday, Presidents Day is on February 16, the leap day, February 29, is on a Sunday, Daylight Saving Time begins on it latest possible date, March 14, St. Patrick’s Day is on a Wednesday, Mother’s Day is on May 9, Memorial Day is on its latest possible date, May 31, Father’s Day is on June 20, Independence Day is on a Sunday, Labor Day is on September 6, Columbus Day is
This article describes any leap year starting on Saturday. Examples include 1916, 1944, 1972, 2000, 2028, 2056, and 2084 in the Gregorian calendar, which is used in most of the world. All end-of-century leap years (leap years divisible by 400) start on a Saturday. The most recent such year was 2000 and the next will be 2028 should being a non-centurial year, while 2400 should being a centurial year. The dominical letter BA is another one, and it is quite different.  In this leap year January, April, and July begin on Saturday, February and August begin on Tuesday, March and November begin on Wednesday, May begins on Monday, June begins on Thursday, September and December begin on Friday, and October begins on Sunday. This leap year is one of three leap years with only one Friday the 13th, the others being Leap years starting on Tuesday and Leap year starting on Friday. The one Friday the 13th in this leap year is in October. This characteristic is shared with Common Years Starting on Sunday but also have another one in January. From August of the year preceding this type of year (Common year starting on Friday)) to  October in this type of year is the longest period (14 months) that occurs without a Friday the 13th. Common years starting on Tuesday share this characteristic, from July of the year that precedes it (either a Leap year starting on Sunday or Common year starting on Monday) to September in that type of year. This leap year is one of three leap years with two Friday the 17ths, the others being Leap year starting on Sunday and Leap year starting on Thursday. The Friday the 17ths in this common year are in March and November. Common years starting on Sunday share this characteristic, but also have another one in February. This leap year is one of three leap years with only one Tuesday the 13th, the others being Leap year starting on Tuesday and Leap year starting on Wednesday. The only Tuesday the 13th in this leap year is in June. Common years starting on Sunday
This article describes any leap year starting on Monday. Examples include 1912, 1940, 1968, 1996, 2024 (the current year), 2052 (the next year it will occur), and 2080 in the Gregorian calendar, which is used in most of the world. In this leap year January, April, and July begin on Monday, February and August begin on Thursday, March and November begin on Friday, May begins on Wednesday, June begins on Saturday, September and December begin on Sunday, and October begins on Tuesday. This leap year is one of three leap years that have two Friday the 13ths, the other two being Leap year starting on Wednesday and Leap year starting on Thursday. The Friday the 13ths in this leap year are in September and December. This characteristic is shared with a Common year starting on Tuesday. The dominical letters GF make up these years. This leap year is one of three leap years with only one Friday the 17th, the others being Leap year starting on Tuesday and Leap year starting on Friday. The only Friday the 17th in this leap year is in May. Common years starting on Tuesday share this characteristic. This leap year is one of three leap years with two Tuesday the 13ths, the others being Leap year starting on Friday and Leap year starting on Sunday. The Tuesday the 13ths in this leap year are in February and August. In this leap year, Martin Luther King Jr. Day is on its earliest possible date, January 15, Valentine’s Day is on a Wednesday, Presidents Day is on February 19, the leap day itself, February 29, is on a Thursday, Daylight Savings Time begins on March 10, St. Patrick’s Day is on a Sunday, Mother’s Day is on May 12, Memorial Day is on May 27, Father’s Day is on June 16, Independence Day is on a Thursday, Labor Day is on September 2, Columbus Day is on its latest possible date, October 14, Halloween is on a Thursday, Daylight Savings Time ends on November 3, Veterans Day is on a Monday, Thanksgiving is on its latest possible date, November 28, Christmas Eve, December 24, is on a Tuesday, Christmas, December 25, is on a Wednesday, and last but not lease, New Year's Eve, December 31st, is on a Tuesday.
This article describes any leap year starting on Wednesday. Examples include 1908, 1936, 1964, 1992, 2020, 2048, and 2076 in the Gregorian calendar, which is used in most of the world. ED is the dominical letter of that type of year, along with others. In this leap year January, April, and July begin on Wednesday, February and August begin on Saturday, March and November begin on Sunday, May begins on Friday, June begins on Monday, September and December begin on Tuesday, and October begins on Thursday. This leap year is one of three leap years that have two Friday the 13ths, the others being Leap year starting on Monday and Leap year starting on Thursday. The Friday the 13ths in this leap year are in March and November. This characteristic is shared with Common year starting on Thursday but also have another one in February. This is the only leap year with three occurrences of Friday the 17th. The Friday the 17ths in this leap year are January, April, and July. The other year with three occurrences of Friday the 17th is Common year starting on Sunday, which has Friday the 17ths in February, March, and November. From July of this leap year to September of the following year (Common year starting on Friday) is the longest period (14 months) between two instances of Friday the 17th. This leap year is one of three leap years with only one Tuesday the 13th, the others being Leap year starting on Saturday and Leap year starting on Tuesday. The only Tuesday the 13th in this leap year is in October. Common years starting on Thursday share this characteristic, but also have another one in January. From August of the year preceding this type of year (Common year starting on Tuesday) to October in this type of year is the longest period (14 months) that occurs between two instances of Tuesday the 13th. Common years starting on Saturday share this characteristic, from July of the year that precedes it (either a Leap year starting on Thursday or Common year starting on Friday) to September in that type of year. In this leap year
A leap year starting on Sunday is any leap year (i.e. a year with 366 days) that begins on Sunday, 1 January, and ends on Monday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is AG. Examples include 1928, 1956, 1984, 2012, 2040, 2068, and 2096. In this leap year January, April, and July begin on Sunday, February and August begin on Wednesday, March and November begin on Thursday, May begins on Tuesday, June begins on Friday, September and December begin on Saturday and October begins on Monday. This is the only leap year with three occurrences of Friday the 13th. The Friday the 13ths in this leap year are in January, April and July. The other type of year with three occurrences of Friday the 13th is a Common year starting on Thursday, which has Friday the 13ths in February, March, and November. From July of this type of year to September of the following year (Common year starting on Tuesday) is the longest period (14 months) between two instances of Friday the 13th. Interestingly, leap years starting on Sunday falls exactly three years either side of two consecutive common years starting on Thursday; the most recent occurrence was 2012 between 2009 and 2015. This leap year is one of three leap years with two Friday the 17ths, the others being Leap year starting on Thursday and Leap year starting on Saturday. The Friday the 17ths in this leap year are in February and August. This leap year is one of three leap years with two Tuesday the 13ths, the others being Leap year starting on Friday and Leap year starting on Monday. The Tuesday the 13ths in this common year are in March and in November. Common years starting on Monday share this characteristic, but also have another one in February. In this leap year, Martin Luther King Jr. Day is on January 16, Valentine’s Day is on a Tuesday, Presidents Day is on February 20, the leap day, February 29, is on a Wednesday, Daylight Savings Time begins on March 11, St.
A leap year starting on Friday is any year with 366 days (i.e. it includes 29 February) that begins on Friday 1 January and ends on Saturday 31 December. Examples include 1904, 1932, 1960, 1988, 2016, 2044, and 2072 in the Gregorian Calendar which is used in most of the world. Its dominical letter hence is CB. In this leap year January, April, and July begin on Friday, February and August begin on Monday, March and November begin on Tuesday, May begins on Sunday, June begins on Wednesday, September and December begin on Thursday, and October begins on Saturday. This leap year is one of three leap years with only one Friday the 13th, the others being Leap year starting on Tuesday and Leap year starting on Saturday. The Friday the 13th in this leap year is in May. This characteristic is shared with a common year starting on Saturday. This leap year is one of three leap years with only one Friday the 17th, the others being Leap year starting on Monday and Leap year starting on Tuesday. The only Friday the 17th in this leap year is in June. Common years starting on Saturday share this characteristic. This leap year is one of three leap years with two Tuesday the 13ths, the others being Leap year starting on Sunday and Leap year starting on Monday. The Tuesday the 13ths in this leap year are in September and December. Common years starting on Saturday share this characteristic. In this leap year, Martin Luther King Jr. Day is on January 18, Valentine’s Day is on a Sunday, Presidents Day is on its earliest possible date, February 15, the leap day, February 29, is on a Monday, Daylight Savings Time begins on March 13, St. Patrick’s Day is on a Thursday, Mother’s Day is on its earliest possible date, May 8, Memorial Day is on May 30, Father’s Day is on June 19, Independence Day is on a Monday, Labor Day is on September 5, Columbus Day is on October 10, Halloween is on a Monday, Daylight Savings Time ends on November 6, Veterans Day is on a Friday, Thanksgiving is on November 24, and Christmas is on a Sunday.
Marcelo Sosa (born 6 February 1978) is an Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team. Club career statistics. 177||18 8||0 39||0 2||0 35||0 261||18 International career statistics. !Total||27||2
Djalminha (born December 9, 1970) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team. Honours. Football. Flamengo Palmeiras Deportivo Austria Wien Brazil Individual Indoor football. Deportivo Flamengo Brazil Individual
The case of Ophélie Bretnacher's disappearance is a complex criminal and diplomatic case between France and Hungary, both members of the European Union. Disappearance. Ophélie Bretnacher was a French student, at the "Reims Management School". With the European exchange programme, called "Erasmus Programme", she spent some time at the Corvinius University of Budapest. Ophélie Bretnacher disappeared in Budapest, Hungary on 4 December 2008. Coming out from a nightclub, the Portside of Cuba, she was tracked by the city video cameras part of her way. Her cellular phone and her bag were later found on the Lanchid bridge. Diplomatic and political consequences. In the French Government, Catherine Vautrin, the Vice-Président of the National Assembly recalls the disappearance of Ophélie and asks for a French intervention. and Ophélie appears on Nicolas Sarkozy's blog. Ophélie Bretnacher disappeared 2 and a half months after Eva Rhodes, the Yoko Ono and John Lennon model, in Hungary. Their families are planning to send a claim from the European Union and make known the fact that 4500 foreign people disappear each year in Hungary. Good police and judicial cooperation between countries, members of the European Union is specified in the Treaty of Lisbon, applicable on 1 December 2009 and in the "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union". Criminal case. Her body was discovered in Csepel, in February 2009, in a backwater of the Danube. Homicide cannot be ruled out because of the finding of an hematoma on Ophelie's body as well as many gray areas during the search. To date, no findings have been sent by Hungary such as the forensic analysis like Diatoms and the Danube search report, despite the intervention mission twice in 2009 of French investigators in Hungary and the local investigation seems not having progressed for one year. In February 2010, her family filed a new claim for murder. The Bretnacher family lawyer is William Bourdon, the secretary-general of the International Federation of Human Rights Leagues (199
Anna's hummingbird ("Calypte anna") is 9 to 10 centimetres (3.5 to 3.9 in) long.  It has a bronze-green back, a light grey chest and belly, and green flanks. Its bill is long, straight and slender. The adult male has an iridescent crimson-red crown and throat, and a dark, slightly forked tail. Anna's is the only North American hummingbird species with a red crown. Females and young have a green crown, a grey throat with some red markings, a grey chest and belly, and a dark, rounded tail with white tips on the outer feathers. These birds feed on nectar from flowers using a long tongue. They also eat small spiders and insects caught in flight. While collecting nectar, they also help in plant pollination. This species sometimes eats tree sap.
The Hyundai Getz was a small Hatchback made by Hyundai from 2002 to 2011. History and Features. The Hyundai Getz was shown first as a concept called Hyundai TB at the Tokyo Motor Show in 2001. It was later shown as a production model at the Geneva Motor Show in 2002. It was designed at Frankfurt. Its name reportedly means achieved by desirability and is a link-up of GET and GET IT.  The Getz had a 1.1, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 liter petrol engines and 1.5 diesel engines with 5-speed manual transmission and a 4-speed automatic transmission. It got facelifted in 2005.  Markets. The Hyundai Getz was sold worldwide, mainly in Europe and other places. In South Korea, it was sold as the Hyundai Click, in Japan as the Hyundai TB, in Venezuela under the Dodge brand as the Dodge Brisa, and in Malaysia as the Inokom Getz. From 2008 to 2014, Blade Electric Vehicles, an Australian company, sold a converted electric version called Blade Electron in Australia and New Zealand. Discontinuation. The production of The Hyundai Getz ended in 2008 and in Europe was replaced by the Hyundai i20. It was produced in other markets until 2011.
The Hyundai i20 is a small Hatchback made by Hyundai since 2008. It replaced the Hyundai Getz. First Generation (2008-2014). The Hyundai i20 uses a new plataform made at the Hyundai's techince Center in Russelsheim. It was made to compete in the Subcompact car segment. It was launched in 2008. The i20 has 1.2, 1.25, 1.4 ,1.5, and 1.6 liter petrol engines and 1.1, 1.4, and 1.6 diesel engines with 5-speed and 6-speed manual transmissions and a 4-speed automatic transmission. It was improved in 2012. Second Generation (2014-2020). The second-generation i20 was launched in August 2014 in India (as the i20 Elite) and in November in Europe. It was developed at Hyundai's design facilities also in Russelsheim. It was avaliable as a 3-door hatch called the i20 Coupe as a 5-door hatch and a crossover-style version called the i20 Active launched in 2015. It has a 1.0 liter turbo, 1.2, 1.25, and 1.4 liter petrol engines, 1.1 and a new 1.4 liter diesel engines with a 5-speed and 6-speed manual transmissions a 4-speed automatic transmission and a 7-speed DCT and CVT transmissions. It was improved in 2018. Third Generation (2020-present). The third generation was shown online for Europe in February 2020. It was supposed to be launched in March at The Geneva Auto Show but it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The production for sale in Europe begam in Izmit Turkey in August and was later launched in India on November. The car has a 1.0 liter turbo 1.2 and 1.4 liter petrol engines and a 1.5 liter diesel engine with 5 and 6-speed manual transmissions a 6-speed automatic and semi-automatic transmissions and a 7-speed DCT and automatic CVT transmissions.
The Hyundai Tucson is a compact SUV produced by Hyundai Motor Company. In some markets, it was previously sold as the ix35, but the ix35 name has been discontinued. The Tucson shares a platform with the Kia Sportage, as both are part of the Hyundai Motor Group.
The black-breasted puffleg ("Eriocnemis nigrivestis") is a species of hummingbird that lives only in Ecuador.  The average length of the black-breasted puffleg is 8.5 cm. It has a very restricted range, being found only on the northwestern parts of the Pichincha volcano. It is critically endangered.