ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The battle of Chatternooga took place from November 23-25, 1863, during the American Civil War. During the war, Confederate General Braxton Bragg attacked Union Major General William S. Rosecrans's Army in Chattanooga. General Ulysses S. Grant took command of Union forces, replacing Rosecrans with Major General George Henry Thomas.  On November 23, Grant's forces captured positions at Orchard Knob, which allowed them to make a final attack on November 25. The Union attacked and caused the Confederate Army to retreat to Dalton, Georgia. This defeat ended the majority of Confederate control in Tennessee.
Joseph "Joe" Grech (9 February 1934 – 30 December 2024) was a Maltese singer. He was born in Cospicua, Malta. He was best known for introducing the Maltese language to the 1971 Eurovision Song Contest, the first appearance from Malta on this pan-European television event. Grech died on 30 December 2024 at the age of 90.
Kenneth Brown (16 February 1934 - ) was an English football player and manager. As player, he made more than 400 appearances in the Football League representing West Ham United, where he spent the majority of his career, and Torquay United, and was capped once for the England national team. As manager, he took charge of Norwich City, Shrewsbury Town and Plymouth Argyle.
This is a timeline of this that happened in December 2023 during Palestinian-Israeli War 2023-2024, also known as the Israel–Hamas war, the Israel–Gaza war, or the Gaza genocide. Timeline. Day 56 corresponding to (01-12-2023). On this day, after the end of the two-week truce, Israel resumed the , and intensified its raids on the Gaza Strip, which led to the deaths of hundreds of Palestinians within a few hours. The militants from Gaza, clashed with Israel Defense Forcesl on several fronts, and targeted the cities of Tel Aviv, Ashdod, and settlements in the Gaza envelope with rocket barrages. Day 57 corresponding to (02-12-2023). It is the second day of the collapse of the truce between the Palestinian resistance and Israel, and the Israeli raids on the Gaza Strip continued, using the strategy of fire belts, which left behind hundreds of Palestinian civilian martyrs. The resistance, in turn, responded either by confronting the Israeli forces that penetrated the Strip, or by means of rocket barrages carried out by the resistance on Israeli towns. The most prominent developments in the Palestinian-Israeli war on this day can be summarized as follows:
Guilt by association (also known as association fallacy) is a type of informal fallacy where someone is judged or blamed based on their association with an individual or group, not on their own actions or merits. This logical fallacy often occurs when negative traits or behaviors of one person are presumed to apply to another, solely due to their connection. The fallacy can be used to unfairly tarnish reputations or manipulate perceptions in arguments, debates, or everyday conversations. Types of guilt by association. There are several forms of guilt by association, each characterized by the nature of the connection being emphasized. 1. Personal association. This occurs when a person is condemned based on their personal relationships. For instance, a person might be judged because they are friends with someone who has committed a crime, even if they themselves have done nothing wrong. 2. Political or ideological association. In political discourse, guilt by association is often used to discredit individuals by linking them to unpopular or extreme groups. For example, a politician may be criticized for attending an event hosted by a controversial figure, even if the politician does not share their views. 3. Group association. This form involves attributing the characteristics or actions of a group to an individual. For instance, a member of a religious or ethnic group might be unfairly blamed for the actions of another member of that group. Logical fallacy. The guilt by association fallacy occurs when the argument's conclusion is derived from irrelevant premises. The reasoning is flawed because the individual being judged or condemned may not share the characteristics or beliefs of those they are associated with. This type of reasoning distracts from the facts of a situation and instead focuses on associations that may be misleading or unfair. Example of guilt by association: In this case, the conclusion about John's trustworthiness is based solely on his association with the same charity as a criminal, without any evidence of wrongdoing on John's part. Use in propaganda and smear campaigns. Guilt by association is a common tool in smear campaigns, where individuals or groups are discredited by linking them to controversial figures or movements. Political opponents or media may exploit these associations, even if they are tenuous or irrelevant, to evoke emotional responses and weaken public support.
Saint-Mard-lès-Rouffy is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.
Saint-Mard-sur-Auve is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.
Saint-Mard-sur-le-Mont is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.
Saint-Martin-aux-Champs is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.
Saint-Martin-d'Ablois is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.
Saint-Martin-l'Heureux is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.
Hurtcore, a portmanteau of the words "hardcore" and "hurt", is a name given to a particularly extreme form of child pornography, usually involving degrading violence, bodily harm and torture relating to child sexual abuse.
7 World Trade Center (7 WTC, WTC-7, or Tower 7), colloquially known as Building 7 or the Salomon Brothers Building, was an office building constructed as part of the original World Trade Center Complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The tower was located on a city block bounded by West Broadway, Vesey Street, Washington Street, and Barclay Street on the east, south, west, and north, respectively. It was developed by Larry Silverstein, who held a ground lease for the site from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, and designed by Emery Roth &amp; Sons. It was destroyed during the September 11 attacks.
The UTC offset is the difference in hours and minutes between Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and local solar time, at a particular place. So if the time being described is two hours ahead of UTC (such as in Kigali, Rwanda), the UTC offset would be "+02:00", "+0200", or simply "+02".
Lake Placid 2 is a 2007 American made-for-television comedy horror movie directed by David Flores. It is a sequel to "Lake Placid" (1999) and the second installment in the "Lake Placid" movie series, telling the story of man-eating crocodiles who terrorize the local community. The movie premiered on April 28, 2007 on the Sci-Fi Channel. It was released direct to video on January 29, 2008.
Žiga Ravnikar (born 25 December 1999) is a Slovenian archer. Ravnikar competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Klemen Štrajhar (born 20 August 1994) is a Slovenian archer. Štrajhar competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Pacific Blue is an American crime drama series. It is about a team of police officers with the Santa Monica Police Department who patrolled its beaches on bicycles. The show ran for five seasons on the USA Network, from March 2, 1996, to April 9, 2000. It had 101 episodes. The series is often described as ""Baywatch" on bikes". It series was run in many other markets, including Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, France, Kosovo, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Ukraine, Russia, Spain, South America, Sweden, and Zimbabwe.
Lake Placid 3 is a 2010 American made-for-television horror comedy movie directed by Griff Furst. It is a sequel to "Lake Placid 2" (2007). It is the third installment in the "Lake Placid" movie series. The movie premiered on August 21, 2010, on Syfy. It was released to DVD later that year.
Sara Morganti (born 21 March 1976) is an Italian para-equestrian. She won one silver and three bronze medals at the Paralympic Games. , she is the first and only winner of Paralympic medals in Equestrian for Italy. Early life. Sara Morganti was born on 21 March 1976 in , Tuscany, Italy. In 1995, when she was 19, she got multiple sclerosis, a serious medical condition. She studied foreign languages at the University of Pisa and she graduated with "110 " (the highest mark). In 1998, Morganti married Stefano Meoli; he is an equestrian too. Career. In 2021, Morganti and her horse Royal Delight went to the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. On 27 August, they won a bronze medal. It was the first Paralympic medal in para-equestrian for Italy. On 30 August, they won another bronze. In 2024, Morganti and her horse Mariebelle went to the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris. On 3 September, they won another bronze medal. On 7 September, they won a silver. It is the first and only Paralympic silver in para-equestrian for Italy.
Lake Placid vs. Anaconda is a 2015 American comedy horror television film directed by A.B. Stone, written by Berkeley Anderson and starring Corin Nemec, Yancy Butler and Robert Englund. The film premiered on April 25, 2015, on Syfy.
One on One is an American comedy, drama and family television series. It aired from 2001 to 2006.
Half &amp; Half is an American comedy, drama and family television series. It aired from 2002 to 2006.
What I Like About You is an American comedy, drama and family television series. It aired from 2002 to 2006.
Romeo! is a sitcom that aired on Nickelodeon from 2003 to 2006, totaling 53 episodes. The filming was done in Vancouver, British Columbia, while the show takes place in Seattle, Washington. The show stars Romeo as a fictionalized version of himself, known as "Ro".
Instant Star is a Canadian musical comedy-drama television series which aired from 15 September 2004 to 26 June 2008. The series stars Alexz Johnson as teenage singing competition winner Jude Harrison. The show chronicles Harrison's experience in the recording industry whilst focusing on character development.
Everwood is an American drama television series created by Greg Berlanti. Berlanti, Mickey Liddell, Rina Mimoun, Andrew A. Ackerman and Michael Green served as executive producers. The series aired on The WB from September 16, 2002, to June 5, 2006, with a total of 89 episodes spanning four seasons. It was co-produced by Berlanti-Liddell Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television.
Spin City is an American sitcom television series that aired from September 17, 1996, to April 30, 2002, on ABC. Created by Gary David Goldberg and Bill Lawrence, the show is set in a fictionalized version of the New York City mayor's office, and originally starred Michael J. Fox as Mike Flaherty, the Deputy Mayor of New York. Fox departed in 2000 at the conclusion of Season 4 due to symptoms of Parkinson's disease, and Charlie Sheen became the new lead as Charlie Crawford for the final two seasons. The series was cancelled after six seasons in May 2002.
The Jamie Foxx Show is an American television sitcom created by Jamie Foxx and Bentley Kyle Evans for The WB. It premiered on August 28, 1996, and ended on January 14, 2001, with a total of 100 episodes over the course of five seasons.
Derrick Tenai (born 3 June 1968) is an archer from the Solomon Islands. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Jill Börresen (born 16 December 1973) is a South African archer. Börresen competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
The Steve Harvey Show is an American television sitcom created by Winifred Hervey and directed by Stan Lathan that aired on The WB from August 25, 1996 to February 17, 2002, with a total of 122 half-hour episodes spanning six seasons.
Just Shoot Me! is an American sitcom television series that originally aired on NBC from March 4, 1997, to November 26, 2003, with a total of 145 half-hour episodes spanning seven seasons, including 3 episodes aired on syndication. The show, created by Steven Levitan, one of the show's executive producers, is set in the office of a fictional fashion magazine called "Blush", comparable to the real-life magazine "Vogue". The show's story revolves around several staff members at the magazine, including Jack Gallo, the owner and publisher; his daughter Maya, a writer for the magazine; secretary Finch; former model and now-fashion correspondent Nina; and photographer Elliot.
Queer advocacy during the Israel–Hamas war has is a very controversial subject. A few queer people allied themselves with pro-Palestinian causes, especially in protest movements against the ongoing war. A few pro-Palestinian queers have claimed common cause between Queer liberation and Palestinian liberation. But liberal Zionists (and conservative Zionists) have called such movements antisemitic and self-contradictory. Some pro-Israeli queers, and liberal Zionists, have complained about feeling excluded from traditionally queer spaces due to pro-Palestinian queer advocacy. Palestinian Queer advocacy groups such as Al Qaws object to in . Pro-Israeli queer advocacy. As a result of the ongoing Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis, Tel Aviv cancelled its 2024 Pride Parade celebration. Many pro-Israeli queers have felt unease in some queer spaces as a result of queer pro-Palestinian advocacy.
Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism (QUIT!) is a gay San Francisco Bay Area political action group supporting "boycott, divestment and sanctions" against Israel; and opposing Pinkwashing of the ethnic cleansing of the Palestinian people. It was founded in early 2001 by a member of LAGAI-Queer Insurrection. According to the Anti-Defamation League the group "supports divestment, the right of return for all Palestinians, immediate Israeli withdrawal from Palestinian Territories and describes Zionism as racism".
Vizarrón is a town in the state of Querétaro in Mexico. About 6,000 people live there.
Nephrocalcinosis, once called Albright’s calcinosis, was initially described as a deposition of poorly soluble calcium salts in renal tissue as a result of hyperparathyroidism. Now, it refers to the buildup of both calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate. It can cause sudden kidney injury. Nowadays, it is more appropriately used to describe diffusely fine calcium deposits of the kidney as seen in radiology. It is caused by various conditions and worsens with kidney dysfunction. These deposits eventually form a dense mass. In the early stages, nephrocalcinosis can be visualized on an x-ray as fine granular spots over the outlines of the kidneys. It is often found by chance with medullary sponge kidney on an abdominal x-ray. It can be severe enough to cause renal tubular acidosis or be caused by it, even to the point of causing end-stage kidney disease through disruption of renal tissue by the calcium deposits.
In September 2024, there was heavy rainfall in many parts of Central Europe. This has caused flooding and is generally called flood in Central Europe in September 2024. A low-pressure system named Anett (Boris) started these events in Germany. Currently, the areas most affected are in the Czech Republic, Poland, Austria, Serbia, Germany, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Germany, Slovenia, Slovakia, and Croatia Calculations show that up to 500 litres of rainfall per square metres are possible. This would mean an event that occurs once every 1000 years. In the Alps, this event has led to a very early onset of winter. The peak of the event is expected to occur on September 16 and 17. Aside from high water levels in the rivers, several dams pose a problem, as they have not been laid out for such an event. On September 15, the whole of Lower Austria has been declared a hazardous zone. In Poland. a hydroelectric dam near Międzygórze was unable to hold the water, and several villages had to be evacuated. The hydroelectric dam near Ottenstein is expected to overflow on the 15th. Flooding occured in the Lower Silesian and Opole regions of Poland, causing catastrophic damage and the overflowing of rivers. Poland originally beat its flood record of 1997 of 655cm, the new and rising record is 760 cm of the Nysa Kłodzka river.  On the 14th, a hospital was evacuated in Brno, Czechia; about 60.000 people in Czechia did not have electricity that day. At least fifteen people died.
Ragnhild Myklebust is a Norwegian Nordic skier and multiple gold medal winner at the Paralympic Games. , she holds the record for the most ever medals won at the Winter Paralympics, having won 27 medals, of which 22 were gold. Biography. Myklebust won five gold medals and one silver at the 1988 Winter Paralympics, two gold at the 1992 Games, five gold, two silver and two bronze in 1994, five gold in Nagano and five gold in 2002.
Motu Patlu is an Indian animated television series aired on 16th October 2012 for the first time in India on the channel named Nickelodeon. The show is available in many languages like Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Marathi, Kannada, and Bengali. It is based on the old comic strip called Lotpot. The story is about two friends, Motu and Patlu, who often get into funny troubles and are saved by luck.
San Francisco Chimalpa is a city from Naucalpan de Juárez Municipality in the state of México in Mexico. The town had a census population in 2020 of 2,345 people.
Tomar (also called Tomara, Tanwar and Tuar) is an Indian Rajput clan, the members of which ruled parts of Northern India at different times. The Tomars claim descent from the Puruvanshi lineage of Indraprashtha of Mahabharata times. People belonging to the Tomar clan are also found among the Gurjars and Jats of northern India. Some famous Tomar/Tanwar Rajput rulers are as follows: Anangpal Singh Tomar of Delhi Ramshah Tomar of Gwalior  Maan Singh Tomar of Gwalior History. The Tomaras claim descent from the Chandravanshi (Lunar) dynasty kings especially Arjuna from Mahabharata. Earlier the Tomars were known as 'Tur' which later changed to 'Tanwar' and later to 'Tomar’. Moreover, Delhi was named after King Dhilu Tomar who named Delhi firstly as Dhillika. Tomar Rajput villages are found in large numbers in Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Gujrat. The most popular are the places like are the places like Bhind, Morena of Madhya Pradesh and the Satha Chaurasi(84) region of the western Uttar Pradesh which has 84 villages of Tomar Rajputs and 60 villages of the Shisodia Rajputs.
Pavel Durov, co-founder of Telegram, was arrested on 24 August, 2024, in Paris, France, after landing at Le Bourget Airport by the French National Police. He was charged and indicted on 12 counts, including complicity in the distribution of child exploitation material and drug trafficking on 28 August. There was also information earlier that France was planning to target Durov and Durov's brother Nikolai. The arrest is seen as part of Internet censorship, free speech censorship, and as well as helping to bring France-Russia relations down to what is considered an all-time low, there are now plans to send Durov back to Russia or the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The UAE has frozen a 10 billion euro contract to buy 80 Dassault Rafale fighter jets from France following the arrest. The UAE is also considering the possibility of completely halting military and technical cooperation with France.
The Malta Football Association (; MFA) is the governing body of football in Malta. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1900. It became a member of FIFA in 1959 and UEFA in 1960.
The Football Federation of Burundi (; FFB) is the governing body of football in Burundi. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1948. It became a member of FIFA and CAF in 1972.
The Conquests and Campaigns of Samudragupta, or the Wars of Samudragupta were a number of conflicts fought between the mid 4th c. CE and late 4th c. CE throughout the various parts of the present day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan and Nepal. The campaigns resulted in the unification of the Ganga valley and the fall of several independent kingdoms, republics and tribes to the Gupta realm. Samudragupta's Allahabad Prashasti records his campaigns in detail, said to have been written by Harisena. Samudragupta first launched his First Aryavarta Campaign against the local rulers of the Ganga valley and completely "uprooted" them, the states of Achyuta, Ganapati Naga and Nagasena suffered the cause. The ruler of "Kota dynasty" was captured by the army of Samudragupta and was forced to accept the Gupta suzerainty. Samudragupta after consolidating his power in the Ganga valley, moved to suppress the Southern Kings, who were captured, liberated and reinstalled back to their thrones. Samudragupta in the "Dakshinpatha" campaign, defeated 11 kings of South India, and annexed them into Gupta Empire as tributary states. After finishing off with his "Dakshinpatha" campaign, Samudragupta launched his final campaign of "Aryavarta," where he defeated 9 kings and annexed them into Gupta Empire under direct administration. Thus, a 'war of extermination' against the Aryavarta kings was started by Samudragupta which was violent and bloody. By the end of his reign, Samudragupta was able to gain control over almost whole of the Indian subcontinent, extending from modern day Punjab in the west to Assam in the east and from the foothills of Himalayas in the north to the Vindhyas in the south with the allegiance of Southern Kings along the eastern coast of India. Aims of Samudragupta's Conquests. Various Scholars have interpreted the objectives and aims of Samud
Horace Boies was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Iowa from 1890 to 1894. During his time as governor Boies proclaimed the first statewide Labor Day holiday, and also appointed a prominent union leader to head the Iowa Bureau of Labor. A number of social reforms were also introduced. In 1892 provision was made for farmers’ institutes to be held. The purpose of this, according to one study, was to “disseminate practical and scientific knowledge pertaining to agriculture in all its varied branches.” Also in 1892 an Act was passed “to protect persons, associations and unions of workingmen, and others in their labels, trade marks, and forms of advertising.” An Act introduced that same year aimed “to insure to employees the right to absent themselves from work long enough to vote on election days.” An act was also passed for the protection of mineworkers. In addition, An Act was passed that provided for the legal rate of interest to be reduced from 10% to 8.%
Frank Hunt was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Idaho from 1901 to 1903. During his time as governor the 8-hour day was expanded to include public employees and mine and factory workers.
James Budd was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of California from 1895 to 1899. During his time as governor a new banking act was introduced while laws were made to prohibit adulteration of drinks, foods, and drugs, and also to aid the dairy industry.
Samuel D. Felker was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of New Hampshire from 1913 to 1915. During his time as governor time he pursued a reform agenda. Much of this agenda, which included a large number of social and economic measures, was approved by the legislature.
Charles N. Haskell was an American Democratic Party politician. He was the governor of Oklahoma from 1907 to 1911. While he was governor, many progressive social reforms were carried out, including ones aimed at improving working conditions. Controversially, however, a bill aimed at abolishing child labor in the state was vetoed.
George H. Hodges was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Kansas from 1913 to 1915. During his time as governor legislation was obtained for the upgrading of state hospitals and penal institutions, judicial and tax reforms, stronger business regulation, and better schools.