ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The Jehol biota includes all the living organisms – the ecosystem – of northeastern China between 133 to 120 million years ago (mya). This is the Lower Cretaceous ecosystem which left fossils in the Yixian Formation, some 125–121 mya, and the Jiufotang Formation. It is also believed to have left fossils in the Sinuiju series of North Korea.  The ecosystem in the Lower Cretaceous was dominated by wetlands and numerous lakes (not rivers, deltas, or marine habitats). Rainfall was seasonal, alternating between semi-arid, and mesic conditions. The climate was temperate. The Jehol ecosystem was interrupted at times by ash eruptions from volcanoes to the west. The word "Jehol" was the name given during the Japanese occupation of North-East China, 1933–1946. The Jehol biota is noteworthy for the many different fossils and the large numbers of individuals of each species that have been recovered. Diversity. The biota includes many species that were previously known only from the Upper Jurassic or earlier. These include the dinosaur "Sinosauropteryx", and the pterosaur "Dendrorhynchoides". There was even a primitive protomammal – a tritylodont therapsid – from Lower Cretaceous Japan. Tritylodonts were previously thought to have gone extinct in the Middle Jurassic. The biota also has the earliest and most basal (primitive) known members of groups which spread all around the world by the Upper Cretaceous, including neoceratopsians, therizinosaurs, tyrannosaurs, and oviraptors. The Jehol biota has produced fossils of plant mega- and microfossils, including the earliest angiosperms, charophytes and dinocysts, snails (gastropods), clams (bivalves), superabundant aquatic arthropods called conchostracans, ostracods, shrimps, insects, spiders, fish, frogs and salamanders, turtles, choristoderes, lizards (squamata), pterosaurs, and dinosaurs including
Kazuki Tsuda (born 26 July 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Machida Zelvia. Club career statistics. 74||7||1||0||3||0||3||0||81||7 74||7||1||0||3||0||3||0||81||7
Tsuyoshi Tanikawa (born 25 April 1980) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 63||9||4||0||1||0||1||0||69||9 63||9||4||0||1||0||1||0||69||9
Oleksandr Shovkovskyi (born 2 January 1975) is a Ukrainian football player. He plays for Dynamo Kyiv and Ukraine national team. Honours. Player. Dynamo Kyiv Individual Manager. Individual
Andrés Escobar (13 March 1967 - 2 July 1994) was a Colombian footballer. He played for Colombia national team. Death. Escobar died after being shot in Medellín. It is believed that he was murdered because he scored an own goal against his team in the 1994 FIFA World Cup which caused the United States to win 2 – 1 and caused gambling losses to a lot of powerful drug lords. International career statistics. !Total||50||1
Igor Duljaj (; born 29 October 1979) is a Serbian retired footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. Managerial statistics. "As of 28 April 2024 " Honours. Partizan Shakhtar Donetsk Sevastopol Individual
Richard Patrick Dunne (born 21 September 1979) is an Irish former professional footballer and current television pundit for TNT Sports, who played as a centre-back. He made 431 Premier League appearances, including 253 for Manchester City. "Scores and results list Republic of Ireland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Dunne goal." Honours. Everton Manchester City Aston Villa Queens Park Rangers Republic of Ireland Individual
is a Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 199||31||6||1||1||0||206||32 199||31||6||1||1||0||206||32
Wataru Sumida (born 23 May 1988) is a Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 45||6||1||0||46||6 45||6||1||0||46||6
Yuji Mito (born 15 April 1988) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 12||1||0||0||12||1 12||1||0||0||12||1
Tiago Prado (born 3 May 1984) is a former Brazilian football player. Club career statistics. 49||2 29||3 78||5
Jun Mizukoshi (born 15 January 1975) is a Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 264||24||21||0||1||0||286||24 264||24||21||0||1||0||286||24
Eduardo "Edu" César Gaspar (born 15 May 1978) is a Brazilian football player. He currently is the Technical Director for Premier League club Arsenal. Club career statistics. 34||0 79||7 50||1 163||8 International career statistics. !Total||15||0
Kris Boyd (born 18 August 1983) is a Scottish football player. He played for Rangers and Scotland national team. He currently plays for the Portland Timbers. Club career statistics. 265||142||22||14||15||11||18||3||320||170 265||142||22||14||15||11||18||3||320||170 International career statistics. !Total||15||7
Ludovic Jean-Luc Butelle (born 3 April 1983) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Reims. Honours. Club Brugge
Leandro Grimi (born 9 February 1985) is an Argentine football player. He plays for Sporting Portugal. Club career statistics. 74||11 16||0 22||0 112||11
Naldo (born 10 September 1982) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Werder Bremen. Club career statistics. 35||8 124||14 159||22 International career statistics. !Total||4||0
Kevin Anthony Jance Nolan (born 24 June 1982) is an English former professional footballer and current first team coach for Premier League club West Ham United. He has represented England at under-21 level. Honours. As a player. Bolton Wanderers Newcastle United West Ham United Individual As a manager. Individual
Leon Osman (born 17 May 1981) is an English footballer. He plays for Everton. Source: Honours. Everton Youth Everton Individual
Hirotada Ito (born 5 December 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Renofa Yamaguchi. Club career statistics. 18||1||2||0||0||0||20||1 18||1||2||0||0||0||20||1
Peter Backor (April 29, 1919 in Fort William, Ontario – June 30, 1988) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the NHL. Career. He played only one season in the NHL. Backor made it count as he helped the Toronto Maple Leafs win the Stanley Cup in 1945. After that season he spent the next 11 years playing in the minor leagues for the Pittsburgh Hornets of the AHL with whom he won the Calder Cup in 1952, the Hollywood Wolves of the PCHL and the Sault Ste. Marie Indians of the NOHL. Backor retired from hockey in 1956. He was one of the few players of Slovak descent in the NHL's younger years if not the first one ever. Personal life. He was brother-in-law to another NHL legend of Slovak descent Rudy Migay who played for Toronto Maple Leafs.
Yusuke Sato (born 6 March 1982) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 30||0||5||0||35||0 30||0||5||0||35||0
Ryuji Kitamura (born 15 March 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Matsumoto Yamaga. Club career statistics. 95||2||5||0||1||0||101||2 95||2||5||0||1||0||101||2
Daisuke Tanaka (born 6 January 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for MIO Biwako Kusatsu. Club career statistics. 92||3||2||0||0||0||94||3 92||3||2||0||0||0||94||3
Koji Nakao (born 8 September 1981) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 82||0||4||2||4||0||90||2 82||0||4||2||4||0||90||2
Yasuyoshi Nara (born 12 December 1982) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 71||25||8||1||0||0||79||26 71||25||8||1||0||0||79||26
Christoph Paul Daum (24 October 1953 – 24 August 2024) was a German football manager. Death. In October 2022, Daum announced that he was diagnosed with lung cancer. He died from the disease on 24 August 2024 in Cologne, Germany at the age of 70. Honours. Player. 1. FC Köln II Manager. 1. FC Köln VfB Stuttgart Beşiktaş Bayer Leverkusen Austria Wien Fenerbahçe Club Brugge
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. Biography. Tamura was born on January 10, 1927. He played for Nippon Oil &amp; Fats. In March 1951, Tamura was selected Japan national team for Japan team first game after World War II, 1951 Asian Games. At this competition, on March 7, he debuted against Iran. He played 3 games for Japan in 1951. On October 8, 1986, Tamura died of cancer in Chuo, Tokyo at the age of 59. Statistics. !Total||3||0
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. His brother Akira Matsunaga and Nobuo Matsunaga also played for Japan national team. Biography. Matsunaga was born in Shizuoka Prefecture on June 25, 1928. After graduating from Waseda University, he played for Hitachi. In March 1951, when Matsunaga was a Waseda University student, he was selected the Japan national team for Japan team first game after World War II, 1951 Asian Games. At this competition, on March 9, he debuted against Afghanistan. On March 4, 2013, Matsunaga died of respiratory failure in Setagaya, Tokyo at the age of 84. Statistics. !Total||1||0
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. Biography. Okada was born in Kobe on August 11, 1926. He played for Kwangaku Club and Rokko Club. In March 1951, Okada was selected the Japan national team for Japan team first game after World War II, 1951 Asian Games. At this competition, on March 7, he debuted against Iran. He also played at 1954 Asian Games. He played 7 games for Japan until 1954. On June 22, 2002, Okada died of heart failure in Hachioji at the age of 75. Statistics. !Total||7||0
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. Biography. Miyata was born on January 15, 1923. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Tanabe Pharmaceutical in 1946. In March 1951, Miyata was selected Japan national team for Japan team first game after World War II, 1951 Asian Games. At this competition, on March 7, he debuted against Iran. He also played at 1954 Asian Games. He played 6 games for Japan until 1954. After retirement, Miyata became a manager for Tanabe Pharmaceutical in 1961. The club joined Japanese Regional Leagues in 1968 and was promoted to new division Japan Soccer League Division 2 in 1972. In 1972 season, he led the club the 2nd place and promoted Division 1. However, in 1973 season, the club was the lowest place and he resigned end of 1973 season. Later Life. On January 15, 2023, Miyata turned 100 years old. Statistics. !Total||6||0
is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. Club career statistics. 51||4||5||0||56||4 51||4||5||0||56||4 In 2011, he was captain of the Fukushima team.
Wataru Nakazato (born 30 October 1984) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 43||1||2||0||0||0||45||1 43||1||2||0||0||0||45||1
The Fußballclub Erzgebirge Aue is a football club which plays in the German 2. Bundesliga. The club is from Aue in Saxony. History. The club was founded as SG Aue in 1945 and on 1 November 1948 became BSG Pneumatik Aue. Changes in sponsorship led to a change in name to Zentra Wismut Aue in 1949 and then simply to SC Wismut Aue in 1951. 1951 they promoted to the DDR-Oberliga. In 1954 the government decided that the nearby city Chemnitz(now called Karl-Marx-Stadt) should have a good team. So the name of Aue was changed to SC Wismut Karl Marx Stadt. But the club still played in Aue. In 1963 Karl Marx Stadt got its own team so the club was renamed to SC Wismut Aue. Till 1989 Aue was one of the most successful teams in the DDR. They were 3 times winner of the DDR Oberliga (1956, 1957, 1959) and won the Cup once(1955). In the united Germany the started in the NOFV-Oberliga Süd (4th stage). With the establishment of the Regionalliga Nordost (3rd stage) in 1994, the club qualified for the new league. 200o they came to the Regionalliga Nord and were promoted to the 2. Bundesliga after the 1st place there. 2007 they were again relegated but came back in 2010.  "As of July 1, 2011"
Takashi Sambonsuge (born 5 June 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Nara. Club career statistics. 97||5||5||0||2||0||104||5 97||5||5||0||2||0||104||5
Hiroyuki Dobashi (born 27 November 1977) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 191||21||10||0||3||0||204||21 191||21||10||0||3||0||204||21
Hidehito Shirao (born 30 September 1980) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 77||39||5||3||82||42 77||39||5||3||82||42
Nenad Đorđević (born 7 August 1979) is a Serbian football player. He has played for Serbia national team. Honours. Partizan Individual
is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football player. Club career statistics. 9||0||2||0||1||1||2||0||14||1 9||0||2||0||1||1||2||0||14||1
Kohei Nishino (born 15 April 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fagiano Okayama. Club career statistics. 142||33||5||0||2||0||149||33 142||33||5||0||2||0||149||33
Hiroyuki Takeda (born 30 November 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tochigi. Club career statistics. 69||0||1||0||70||0 69||0||1||0||70||0
Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite is a series of encyclopaedias that come on DVD, to be installed on computers. Linux support. There is no official release of Britannica for Linux, however, there is a way that can help experienced users run "Encyclopædia Britannica 2004 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD" on Linux.
Digital rights are the rights of people regarding what they can do with their computer. There are many cases that need special thought related to digital rights, such as the right to have data accessible to a few people (privacy) and freedom of expression. Very often the word is used when referring to computer networks such as the Internet. In 2003, the United Nations held a special talk, called the World Summit on the Information Society. One of the tasks of this talk was to make the digital divide smaller. The digital divide separates countries into "rich" ones and "poor" ones. For "poor" countries accessing the internet is much more hard. After long talks, all people in the talk signed a closing statement. The statement pointed out that human rights were universal, and that they could not be divided. They were also related to the basic freedoms that the Vienna Declaration had defined, and could not be separated from them. In addition, democracy as well as sustainable development should be respected and the rule of law should be made stronger. This declaration also makes specific reference to the importance of the right to freedom of expression in the "Information Society". It says: "We reaffirm, as an essential foundation of the Information Society, and as outlined in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, that everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; that this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers. Communication is a fundamental social process, a basic human need and the foundation of all social organization. It is central to the Information Society. Everyone, everywhere should have the opportunity to participate and no one should be excluded from the benefits of the Information Society offers." Digital rights management is in this area, as an example.
The Enigma machine was created for Germany by Arthur Scherbius in World War I. It is a cypher machine: changing the letters of a message so that it appears to be random letters. Enigmas were among the most-used kind of cypher machines for the German military in World War II. Each time a letter is typed, it appears as another letter in the alphabet. The choices are "not" random. They are decided by a series of rotors which are set each day to a different starting set-up. Every press of a key turns the rotors to a new position. German military messages done on the Enigma machine were first broken by the Polish Cipher Bureau, beginning in December 1932. Later, they designed mechanical devices for breaking Enigma cyphers. From 1938 more complexity was added to the Enigma machines, making decryption more difficult. On 25 July 1939, in Warsaw, the Poles showed French and British intelligence agents their cryptanalysis of the Enigma, and promised each delegation a Polish-built Enigma. The demonstration was a vital start for the later British work at Bletchley Park.  "Hut 6 Ultra would never have got off the ground if we had not learned from the Poles, in the nick of time, the details both of the German military version of the commercial Enigma machine, and of the operating procedures that were in use". Gordon Welchman, "The Hut Six Story", 1982, p. 289. During the invasion of Poland (1939) the Polish codebreakers were sent to France for safety. Later, they fled to Britain. Making technical improvements, British codebreakers solved a vast number of messages from Enigma, and gave the plaintext to military staff. The information gained from this team, called "Ultra" by the British, was a great help to the Allied war effort. Ultra also included decrypts of other German, Italian and Japanese cyphers and codes, including the cypher of the German High Command. Mistakes by German operators helped the cryptanalysis of Luftwaffe Enigmas, and the British capture of key tables and a machine from a German submarine
The Northwest Passage is a sea passage along the north coast of North America, through the Arctic Ocean. Because of ice, the passage is usually closed to ships.  The Spanish Empire wanted to reach Asia by a western route, because Portugal controlled the eastern route around the Cape of Good Hope. Spain wanted to have a route that it could control. This caused most European countries to search for a possible route. Roald Amundsen was the first person to navigate the passage between 1903 and 1906. Global warming is increasing the melting for the Passage.
The Human Centipede (First Sequence) is a 2009 Dutch horror movie. It is written and directed by Tom Six. The movie is about a mad doctor who wants to stick people together so they become what he calls his 'human centipede'. "The Human Centipede" did not get very many good reviews, but Tom Six made two sequels to the movie called "The Human Centipede 2 (Full Sequence)" and "The Human Centipede 3 (Final Sequence)". Story. Lindsay (played by Ashley C. Williams) and Jenny (played by Ashlynn Yennie) are two American girls who are on holiday in Germany. They are kidnapped by a mad doctor called Dr. Heiter (played by Dieter Laser) after their car breaks down and they go to his house to look for help. The doctor Heiter then kidnaps a Japanese man named Katsuro (played by Akihiro Kitamura). The doctor tells the three that he is world-famous for separating conjoined twins, but wants to join people together so they share a single digestive system. He tells the three how he will connect his three victims together mouth-to-anus. Lindsay tries to escape, but is captured before she can get away. The doctor then sews the three together; he sews Lindsays's mouth to Katsuro's anus, and Jenny's mouth to Lindsay's anus. This means that when he feeds Katsuro food, Katsuro defecates into Lindsay's mouth, and Lindsay defecates her feces into Jenny's mouth. The doctor calls his victims his 'human centipede', and he tries to train his centipede as a pet. However, the doctor becomes very restless when he is kept awake by the screaming of his victims, and even more annoyed when Jenny starts to get ill from blood poisoning. When the police visit the doctor to look for the missing people, he decides to add them to his centipede and get rid of Jenny. The doctor tries but fails to drug the detectives, and they leave the house saying they will come back later. The three try to escape, and Katsuro attacks the doctor,
Isle Royale National Park is a wildlife reserve on more than 100 islands in northwest Lake Superior, in northern Michigan in the United States. This national park was opened in 1940. The wildlife includes moose, wolves and many kinds of birds. One of the islands is called Isle Royale. It has an area of 229 square miles. Native Americans mined copper on this island in pre-Columbian times (before 1492). The mines can still be seen here. Other websites. Isle Royale National Park - National Park Service website
Mare Tranquillitatis is a large area on the visible side of the Moon. It is also called the Sea of Tranquillity. It is called a sea because ancient astronomers looked at the Moon and thought they saw seas and oceans on the Moon. Now we know that they are not seas. They are darkened areas on the Moon's surface. They may have been made by ancient volcanoes by things such as leaks and eruptions. Mare Tranquillitatis is just one of the 22 "Seas" and "Oceans" on the Moon. Naming. In 1651, astronomers Francesco Grimaldi and Giovanni Battista Riccioli named Mare Tranquillitatis in their lunar map. Exploration. Mare Tranquillitatis was the landing site for the first manned landing on the Moon on July 20, 1969, at 20:18 UTC. Apollo 11 landed at .
The Heterodontosauridae ("different-toothed lizards") is a family of early ornithischian dinosaurs. They have often been considered basal ornithopods, although recent studies suggest they may have been more closely related to marginocephalians. Although their fossils are rare, they lived around the globe beginning in the Upper Triassic and may have persisted into the Lower Cretaceous. Jaws and teeth. A large gap, called a diastema, separated the premaxillary teeth from the those of the maxilla (the main upper jaw bone) in many ornithischia, but this diastema was arched in heterodontosaurs.  The mandible (lower jaw) was tipped by the predentary, a bone unique to ornithischia. This bone also supported a beak similar to the one found on the premaxilla. All the teeth in the lower jaw were found on the dentary bone. Heterodontosaurids are called that because they have two different kinds of teeth. There were three premaxillary teeth. In the early Jurassic "Abrictosaurus", "Heterodontosaurus", and "Lycorhinus", the first two premaxillary teeth were small and conical, while the much larger third tooth resembled the canines of carnivoran mammals and is often called the "caniniform" or 'tusk'.  Classification. Several early studies suggested that heterodontosaurs were primitive ornithischians. The main hypothesis in recent years has put heterodontosaurids in as basal ornithopods. However, others have suggested that heterodontosaurs share a common ancestor with Marginocephalia (ceratopsians and pachycephalosaurs). This has support from some recent studies. A clade containing heterodontosaurs and marginocephalians has been named Heterodontosauriformes. Heterodontosaurs may even be basal to both ornithopods and marginocephalians. In 2007, a cladistic analysis suggested that heterodontosaurs are basal to all known ornithischians except "Pisanosaurus", a result that echoes some of the very earliest work on the family.
Antti Niemi (born August 29, 1983 in Vantaa, Finland) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played parts of 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, San Jose Sharks, Dallas Stars, Pittsburgh Penguins, Florida Panthers, and Montreal Canadiens. He also played for the Lahti Pelicans of the SM-liiga (SM-l) and the Jokerit of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). During his time with the Blackhawks, Niemi helped the Stanley Cup in 2010. He became the first Finnish goaltender to win the Cup.