ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Macro photography is a kind of photography. Macro photography is about photographing objects that are very close to the lens, the film or the sensor. Using the classic definition, in macro photography the image shown on the film plane (or sensor) is nearly as big as the object photographed. There are different ways to achieve this. The most common one is to use a specialised "macro" lens. Such lenses are good at focussing sharply on a small area approaching the size of the film frame. Most 35mm format macro lenses achieve at least 1:2, that is to say, the image on the film is half the size of the object being photographed. Many 35mm macro lenses are 1:1, meaning the image on the 135 film is the same size as the object being photographed. Another important difference is that lenses designed for macro are usually at their sharpest at macro focus distances and are not quite as sharp at other focus distances. In recent years, the term "macro" has been used in marketing material to mean being able to focus on a subject close enough so that when a regular 6×4 inch (15×10 cm) print is made, the image is life-size or larger. With 35mm film this requires a magnification ratio of only approximately 1:4, which demands less of lens quality than 1:1. With digital cameras the actual image size is rarely stated, so that the magnification ratio is largely irrelevant; cameras instead advertise their closest focusing distance. Typical subjects are still life, such as fruit, flowers, jewelry and small household objects. Macro photography often reveals details of the subject not visible with the naked eye. Problems with macro photography. There are two main problems with macro photography:
Zapata County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. It was founded in 1858. In 2020, 13,889 people lived there. Its county seat is Zapata.  History. Zapata County was founded in 1858. Geography. The county has a total area of 1,058 square miles (2,740 km²).
Zavala County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. It was founded in 1858. It was named for Lorenzo de Zavala, who was the first vice president of the Republic of Texas. As of 2020, 9,670 people lived there. Its county seat is Crystal City. The county has a total area of .
Gizmo is a placeholder name for any small technological item. Similar names are "gadget", "widget", "thingamajig", etc. Gizmo may also mean: In technology: In entertainment: In fiction:
Claudio Gentile (born 27 September 1953) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 407||10 407||10 International career statistics. !Total||71||1
Giuseppe Dossena (born 2 May 1958) is a former Italian football player. He has played for the Italy national team. Career statistics. Club career statistics. 452||46 452||46 International career statistics. Source:
Giampiero Marini (born 25 February 1951) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 370||14 370||14 International career statistics. !Total||20||0
Ivano Bordon (born 13 April 1951) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 433||0 433||0 International career statistics. !Total||22||0
Gabriele Oriali (born 25 November 1952) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 382||40 382||40 International career statistics. !Total||28||1
Franco Causio (born 1 February 1949) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 570||76 570||76 International career statistics. !Total||63||6
Francesco Graziani (born 16 December 1952) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 411||142 411||142 International career statistics. !Total||64||23
Franco Selvaggi (born 15 May 1953) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 355||80 355||80 International career statistics. !Total||3||0
Monira Rahman (*1966) is co-founder and vice-chairperson of Acid Survivors Foundation, a Bangladeshi organization that tries to prevent acid attacks and to help victims of these attacks. ASF was able reduce number of acid attacks in Bangladesh about 40% since 2003. In 2005, Monira Rahman got the Human Rights Award of the German section of Amnesty International which was given to her on 19th of March 2006 in Berlin, Germany.
Estrogen or oestrogen is a group of female hormones. It includes oestrone (E1), oestradiol (E2), and oestriol (E3).  Oestradiol is the most important oestrogen. Oestrogen is mainly secreted by the ovary, a small amount by the liver, adrenal cortex, and breast. In pregnancy, the placenta can also have a lot of secretion. Male testes also secrete a small amount. Ovary mainly secretes β-estradiol, other estrogens are less important. Oestrogen helps women grow during puberty and is part of the menstrual cycle. During menopause, oestrogen levels go down. The male hormone that is similar is androgen.
Selkirkshire is a county in Scotland. It is next to Berwickshire, Peeblesshire and Midlothian. The whole of Selkirkshire is in the Scottish Borders council area. The shire is named after the town of Selkirk. Selkirkshire's county town is the Royal Burgh of Selkirk. Local government. Selkirkshire County Council, like all the County Councils in Scotland, was made in 1890. The Council met in Selkirk. Selkirkshire County Council was ended in 1975. In 1975 a new Borders Region was made. Selkirkshire was made part of a district called Etterick and Lauderdale. Etterick and Lauderdale District Council was ended in 1996. Selkirkshire is now all in the Scottish Borders Council Area.
A hapax legomenon is a word that only occurs once in a corpus of text. The plural is either "hapax legomena", or "hapaxes". The word comes from Ancient Greek, and means" (something) only said once". In this context, a word that occurs twice is called dis legomenon (), one that occurs three times tris legomenon () and one that occurs four times tetrakis legomenon (). "Hapax legomena" are quite common, as predicted by Zipf's law, which states that the frequency of any word in a work (corpus) is inversely related to its rank in the frequency table. For large corpora, about 40% to 60% of the words (counting by type) are "hapax legomena", and another 10% to 15% are "dis legomena". In the Brown Corpus of American English, about half of the 50,000 words are "hapax legomena" within that corpus. Note that "hapax legomenon" refers to a word's appearance in a body of text, and does not talk about its origin nor how often it is used in speech. For this reason, it is different from a nonce word, which may never be recorded, or which may find currency and may be widely recorded, or which may appear several times in the work which coins it, and so on.
The Gulf of California (also called Sea of Cortez or Sea of Cortés; and nearby is known in the Spanish language as Mar de Cortés or Mar Bermejo or Golfo de California) is an area of water that is in between the Baja California Peninsula and Mexican mainland. It is surrounded by the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sonora, and Sinaloa. The name "Gulf of California" is on most maps in English today. The name "Sea of Cortés" is the one preferred by local people. Francisco de Ulloa named it for Hernán Cortés, who sent him to explore the coast.  The Gulf was made 5.3 million years ago, changing the flow of the Colorado River. Other rivers which also flow into the Gulf of California are the Fuerte, Mayo, Sinaloa, Sonora, and the Yaqui. Its area is about 160,000 km² (62,000 square miles). Geology. The Gulf of California was made as parts of the planets surface moved the Baja California Peninsula off of the North American Plate. As part of this process, the East Pacific Rise formed along the middle of the Gulf along the bottom of the sea. The Gulf would go as far as Indio, California if there wasn't a large river delta made by the Colorado River. This delta blocks the sea from flooding the Mexicali and Imperial Valleys. Volcanoes can be found along the East Pacific Rise. The island of Isla Tortuga is one example of the volcanoes found. Islands. The Gulf of California has two large islands, the Isla Ángel de la Guarda and Tiburón Island. It also has several smaller ones, including Isla Espiritu Santo and Isla Partida which is joined to it by a small bit of land.
Jeffrey ("Jeff") Lynne (born 30 December 1947, Birmingham, England) is a British musician (guitar, piano and bass guitar), songwriter and music producer. His longtime band was the Electric Light Orchestra (also known as ELO), but he worked with many other artists, including Duane Eddy, members of the Travelling Wilburys (Lynne himself was one also), and The Beatles. Jeff Lynne is also well known for always wearing aviator sunglasses. Lynne first became known as a member of a band called The Idle Race. He taught himself about recording with a simple reel-to-reel tape recorder at home, using "sound on sound" to build up the sound of his own music. He later joined The Move, which then re-formed as Electric Light Orchestra. Lynne did not collaborate with ELO's members, as much as he directed how each member should play and sound. His work with ELO was often compared to music by The Beatles. Even John Lennon, the Beatles's founder, called ELO a "Son of Beatles" kind of band, before his death in 1980. Lynne also performed music for two movie soundtracks, "All This and World War II" and "Electric Dreams". Electric Light Orchestra's fame lessened during the 1980s. Lynne began to produce other, sometimes older recording artists, some of whom had new hits after years without them. A friend introduced Lynne to George Harrison, another former Beatle, who planned a comeback album in the late 1980s. Their collaboration, "Cloud Nine", reawakened interest in Harrison and his music. After the success of "Cloud Nine", Lynne and Harrison formed the Travelling Wilburys with Tom Petty, Bob Dylan and Roy Orbison. They became a popular group. Early in the 1990s, the surviving Beatles completed a documentary series telling their own history. George Martin, their original producer, could not play as big a role as he had, because he had lost some of his hearing. Lynne was chosen to work with them. Yoko Ono handed over demos of five unfinished John Lennon songs, and two
Mauro Bellugi (; 7 February 1950 – 20 February 2021) was an Italian footballer who played as a defender. He played for Italy national team from 1972 to 1980. Death. Bellugi died in Milan from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy on 20 February 2021, thirteen days after his 71st birthday. Club career statistics. 227||0 227||0 International career statistics. !Total||32||0
Antonello Cuccureddu (born 4 October 1949) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 396||26 396||26 International career statistics. !Total||13||0
Aldo Maldera (14 October, 1953 – 1 August, 2012) was a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 322||40 322||40 International career statistics. !Total||10||0
Lionello Manfredonia (born 27 November 1956) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 325||19 325||19 International career statistics. !Total||4||0
Romeo Benetti (born 20 October 1945) is an Italian former footballer. He played for the Italian national team. Club career statistics. 491||78 491||78 International career statistics. !Total||55||2
Eraldo Pecci (born 12 April 1955) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 426||29 426||29 International career statistics. !Total||6||0
Paolo Conti (born 1 April 1950) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 363||0 363||0 International career statistics. !Total||7||0
Patrizio Sala (born 16 June 1955) is a former Italian football player. He has played for the Italian national team. Club career statistics. 419||13 419||13 International career statistics. !Total||4||0
Renato Zaccarelli (born 18 January 1951) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 431||23 431||23 International career statistics. !Total||25||2
Claudio Sala (born 8 September 1947) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy's national team. Club career statistics. 421||51 421||51 International career statistics. !Total||18||0
Paolo Pulici (born 27 April 1950) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 402||142 402||142 International career statistics. !Total||19||5
The Palestinian people, also called Palestinians or Palestinian Arabs (الفلسطينيون), are an Arabic-speaking people of Palestina. The total Palestinian population, including descendants, is estimated at approximately 10 million.  Almost exactly half of the world's Palestinian people (49% to 51%, as of 2009) continue to live in historic Palestine (nowadays Israel, Palestine, Northwest Jordan and Golan Heights).  The rest of Palestine's population became part of the Palestinian diaspora, during which millions of Palestinians left their homelands. Most are stateless refugees with no citizenship in any country. Over 2.5 million live in Jordan; a million in Syria and Lebanon combined; a quarter million in Saudi Arabia; and half a million in Chile. Chile has the highest concentration of Palestinians outside the Arab world.  Religion. Most Palestinians are Muslim, particularly of the Sunni branch of Islam. However, a significant minority of the world's Palestinians belong to various Christian denominations, Judaism or smaller religious communities.  No matter what religion they follow, Palestinians share a common dialect of Arabic. Among those who are citizens of Israel (known as Arab Israelis), many are bilingual in Hebrew.  Recent genetic research has showed that Arabs and Bedouins of the State of Palæstina share genetics with the ancient Levantines. It also shows that Palestinians descend from people who lived in Roman-Palæstina beginning in prehistoric times. Palestinians acculturated and even established Arabic as the area's official language, due to Pre-Islamic Nabataean influences on ancient Israel and Judaea. Arabic eventually became the primary language spoken by locals. Over time, most of these people converted to Islam from various prior faiths. Name. The name "Palestinian" was in use before World War I, referring to the nationalist concept of a Palæstinian people who would include the local Arabic-speaking population of Palestine. On 21 September 1921, the and the first demand for national independence was issued by the Arab's Syrian-Palæstinian Congress issued the first demand for national independence.  Before and after Zionism, the Nakba, and the Exodus of 1967,
Alexey/Alexei Ivanovich Rykov (Russian ; Алексей Иванович Рынков ; Alexey Ivanovich Rykov : Born 25 February 1881 in Saratov,Russian Empire - Died : 15 March 1938 in Moscow,RSFSR,Soviet Union) was a Russian revolutionary and Premier of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1930. He was killed along Genrikh Yagoda (1891-1938) by Joseph Stalin in 1938 by the NKVD Secret Police lead by Nikolai Yezhov and Lavrenty Beria . Early life. Rykov was born in 25 February 1881 in Saratov in Tsarist Russia . He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1898. He was involved in the Russian Revolution (1905) and the Russian Revolution Of 1917-1923 and as well the Russian Civil War Of 1917-1923 and the Polish–Soviet War Of 1918-1921 . When the party split into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks, Rykov became a Bolshevik. He was arrested several times. Career. Alexey Rykov returned from Siberia after the February Revolution of 1917. During the October Revolution of 1917 he was a member of the Military Revolutionary Committee in Moscow. After the revolution, Rykov became a Minister of the Interior. On 3 April 1918, Rykov became Chairman of the Supreme Council of National Economy. After Lenin's death on 21 January 1924, Rykov became head of the government of both the USSR and Russia. He supported Stalin in the Communist Party. Fall from power 1929 and Execution In 1938 By Stalin. Rykov lost the post of head of the government after a conflict with Stalin in 1929. He was later arrested and executed with Genrikh Yagoda (1891-1938) in 1938 by Nikolai Yezhov and Lavrentiy Beria who were head of the NKVD .
Luciano Spinosi (born 9 May 1950) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 325||6 325||6 International career statistics. !Total||19||0
Giacinto Facchetti (18 July 1942 – 4 September 2006) was an Italian footballer. He played for Italy national team. He died in Milan in 2006 of pancreatic cancer. Club career statistics. 476||59||85||10||68||6||629||75 476||59||85||10||68||6||629||75 International career statistics. !Total||94||3
Francesco Morini (12 August 1944 – 31 August 2021) was an Italian football player. He played for the Italian national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He earned 11 caps. He played for clubs like U.C. Sampdoria and Juventus F.C. Morini died on 31 August 2021 in Forte dei Marmi, Italy from a heart attack at the age of 77. Club career statistics. 418||0 22||0 440||0 International career statistics. !Total||11||0
Tarcisio Burgnich (25 April 1939 – 25 May 2021) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team. Burgnich died on 25 May 2021 at a hospital in Forte dei Marmi, Italy from stroke-related problems, aged 82. "Scores and results list Italy's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Burgnich goal". Honours. Club. Inter Napoli Juventus International. Italy Individual
Sandro Mazzola (born 8 November 1942) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Honours. Inter Milan Italy Individual
Giorgio Chinaglia (born 24 January 1947 - 1 April 2012) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy's national team Chinaglia moved to Cardiff, Wales in 1955. He died of a heart attack in Naples, Florida. Club career statistics. 5||1 307||127 213||193 525||321 International career statistics. !Total||14||4
Luigi Riva (7 November 1944 – 22 January 2024) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team. Death. On 21 January 2024, Riva was hospitalized at the San Michele Hospital in Cagliari, Italy because of acute coronary syndrome. He died of a heart attack the next day at the age of 79. Honours. Cagliari Italy Individual Orders * 3rd Class / Commander: "Commendatore Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana": 1991 * 2nd Class / Grand Officer: "Grande Ufficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana":2000 * CONI: "Golden Star of Sports Merit": 2006 * CONI: "Golden Collar of Sports Merit": 2016
Enrico Albertosi (born 2 November 1939) is a former Italian football player. He played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 538||0 538||0 International career statistics. !Total||34||0
Giuseppe Sabadini (born 26 March 1949) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 401||17 401||17 International career statistics. !Total||4||0
Giuseppe Wilson (27 October 1945 – 6 March 2022) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team. Wilson died on 6 March 2022 in Rome, Italy from a stroke, aged 76. Club career statistics. 479||5 479||5 International career statistics. !Total||3||0
Antonio Juliano ( 26 December 1942 – 13 December 2023) was a Italian football player. He has played for the Italian national team. Club career statistics. 409||28 409||28 International career statistics. !Total||18||0
Luciano Re Cecconi (1 December, 1948 - 18 January 1977) was an Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. He played for Foggia and Lazio of Serie A. He helped v get promoted to Serie A and won the Scudetto with Lazio in 1974. On 18 January 1977, Re Cecconi decided to pull a prank on a friend. He pretended to rob his friend's jewelry store. Re Cecconi was shot and killed by the store's owner. Club career statistics. 219||8 219||8 International career statistics. !Total||2||0
Pietro Anastasi (7 April 1948 – 17 January 2020) was a former Italian football player. He played for Italy national team. Death. Anastasi died in his hometown Catania on 17 January 2020, at the age of 71 of cancer. Club career statistics. 413||129 14||10 427||139 International career statistics. !Total||25||8
Roberto Boninsegna (born 13 November 1943) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Honours. Inter Milan Juventus Italy Individual
Luciano Castellini (born 12 December 1945) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. Club career statistics. 463||0 463||0 International career statistics. !Total||1||0
Ferruccio Valcareggi (12 February 1919 – 2 November 2005) was an Italian football player. Honours. Player. Bologna Coach. Prato Italy
Frisia is an area along the coast of the North Sea. Frisians live in this area. After Wijerd Jelckama and Pier Gerlofs Donia lost a rebellion against the Burgundians and the Saxons, Frisia lost its independence. Less than a century later, parts of Frisia were conquered by the Netherlands. Those are now known as the Dutch province of Friesland or Fryslân. Languages spoken in Frisia are Frisian (Frysk, Frasch/Fresk/Freesk/Friisk, Saterland Frisian), Low German ((West Low German) East Frisian, Gronings), Dutch, German, Danish.
Tulcea is a city of Dobrogea in Romania. As of 2002, nearly 92,000 people were living in Tulcea. It is the capital of Tulcea county. Twinned towns. The following towns are twinned with Tulcea:
An octet is a word used to describe the sequence of 8 things in a row. In music, an octet is an ensemble consisting of eight instruments or voices, or a composition written for such an ensemble. Technology. Octets are used in the technology field very often. For example, the eight binary digits in a byte has been called an octet. The term "octet" is used to avoid ambiguity, because some old computers had different numbers of bits per byte. It is mainly used with describing IP addresses. An IPv4 address consists of four octets (which can be written as their decimal values 255.255.255.255). In France, French Canada and Romania, "octet" is used in common language instead of "byte" to talk about 8 bits, for example, a megabyte (MB) is called a megaoctet (Mo).
Red beans and rice is a dish popular in Louisiana. Red beans are made with red kidney beans, meat (like ham or sausage), and vegetables (like onions, bell pepper, celery or garlic). These things are cooked together slowly in a pot to make the red beans. The red beans are then poured onto cooked white rice. The rice can be steamed or boiled. Once the red beans and the rice are done, the red beans are served over the rice like a sauce. There is usually about an equal amount of red beans and rice, but some people like to have more red beans or more rice.  Red beans usually take several hours to make. Many people let the beans cook slowly all day. People in New Orleans used to make red beans when they did their laundry. They did this because they did not need to pay attention to the beans while they cooked. The beans could cook slowly while they did the laundry. People in New Orleans used to do laundry on Monday, so it is traditional in New Orleans to eat red beans and rice on Monday.
Colombo is the third largest city in Greater Curitiba, state of Paraná, found in the Southern Region of Brazil. It is located at 25º17'30" S, 49º13'27" W, at an altitude of about 1.027 metres above sea level, some 18 km from state capital, Curitiba.  It was founded on 5 February 1890. The city is the largest Italian colony in the state.