ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The M54 is a motorway in the West Midlands of England. It links Telford with the West Midlands conurbation. It carries on as the A5 after Telford where it links to Shrewsbury and North Wales. The motorway is about long. Junctions. !scope="col"|mile !scope="col"|km !scope="col"| Eastbound exits (A Carriageway) !scope="col"| Junction !scope="col"| Westbound exits (B Carriageway) !scope="col"| Coordinates
The M56, or North Cheshire Motorway, is a motorway in North West England. It links Chester with Manchester. It also links to the A55, which links drivers to North Wales. The motorway also passes Manchester Airport. The motorway also crosses the M6, linking it to Chester and Manchester. The motorway is about long. Junctions. Lymm A56
Nurmuhemmet Tohti (also Nurmemet Tohti, Nurmamat Tohti) (December 1949 – 31 May 2019) was a Uyghur writer. He studied in Xinjiang University, from 1973 to 1977. He taught at Khoten Normal College. He died in a Chinese 're-education' camp.
The Yule Island tree frog ("Litoria congenita") is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. These frogs are 35-40 mm in size from nose to rear end. They are brown and green in color, with stripes. They have white bellies. Male frogs have black throats.
William Charles Dement (July 29, 1928 – June 17, 2020) was an American sleep researcher. He was the founder of the Sleep Research Center at Stanford University. He was a leading psychiatrist on sleep, sleep deprivation and the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders such as sleep apnea and narcolepsy.  Dement was born in Wenatchee, Washington. He died on June 17, 2020 in Stanford, California from heart disease at the age of 90.
Terence Patrick Dicks (17 March 1937 – 17 June 2020) was a British Conservative Party politician. He was MP for the constituency of Hayes and Harlington from 1983 to his retirement in 1997. He first ran in Bristol South in 1979, but lost to Labour's Michael Cocks.  Dicks called for the BBC soap opera EastEnders to be cancelled following a storyline involving a gay kiss between two men. Dicks was born with cerebral palsy and called himself in the House of Commons as a "spastic." From 1999 until he retired in June 2009 Dicks was a member of Surrey County Council representing the town of Addlestone.  Dicks died on 17 June 2020 at the age of 83.
Arturo Chaires Riso (14 March 1937 – 18 June 2020) was a Mexican football defender. He played for Mexico in the 1962 and 1966 FIFA World Cups. He also played for C.D. Guadalajara from 1960 to 1971. He was born in Guadalajara. Chaires died on 18 June 2020 at the age of 83.
Kossi Koudagba (2 October 1995 – 18 June 2020) was a Togolese professional footballer. He played as a striker for ASC Kara of the Togolese Championnat National and the Togo national team from 2018 until his death. He was born in Davié, Togo. Koudagba died on 18 June 2020 at the age of 24.
The Chamber of Deputies () is the lower house of Chile's bicameral Congress.  Deputies must: be aged at least 21; not be disqualified from voting; have finished secondary school; and have lived in the corresponding electoral district for at least two years prior to the election. Since 2017, Chile's congress has been elected through open list proportional representation.
The National Congress of Chile () is the legislative branch of the government of the Republic of Chile. The National Congress of Chile was founded on July 4, 1811. It is a bicameral legislature made up of the Chamber of Deputies (lower house), of 155 Deputies (120 before 2017) and by the Senate (upper house), formed by 50 Senators (38 before 2017).
Juan Floreal Recabarren Rojas (21 April 1927 – 16 June 2020) was a Chilean politician, historian and educator. He was born in Antofagasta, Chile. From 1969 to 1973, he was a Deputy. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. From 1964 to 1967 and again from 1990 to 1992, Recabarren was Mayor of Antofagasta. Recabarren died of cardiac arrest in Antofagasta on 16 June 2020, aged 93.
The President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile () is the highest authority of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile. The office was established in 1811 by the First National Congress of Chile. It is third on the presidential line of succession after the Minister of the Interior and Public Security and the President of the Senate of Chile.
Luis Pareto González (29 August 1928 – 7 January 2022) was a Chilean politician. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He was a member of the Christian Democrat Party of Chile. He was the President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile from 23 May 1973 until the coup d'état on 11 September of that year and between March 2001 and March 2002.  Pareto González died on 7 January 2022 from problems caused by a stroke in Santiago de Chile, aged 93.
The President of the Senate of Chile is the highest authority of the Senate of Chile. The position comes after the Ministers of State in the line of succession of the President of Chile. The President of the Senate receives no special treatment in the sessions of Senate. However, in the official communications the President holds the title of "Excelencia" ("Excellency"). He or she is elected, from the body of current Senators.
Adriana Blanca Cristina Muñoz D'Albora (born 25 September 1948) is a Chilean politician and sociologist. She is a member of the Party for Democracy. Muñoz D'Albora was born in Santiago de Chile. In March 2020, she was elected President of the Senate of Chile. Briefly between 2002 and 2003, she was President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile. From 1990 to 1994 and 1998 to 2014, she was a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile. In 2014, she was elected Senator.
Isabel Allende Bussi (, , ; born 18 January 1945) is a Chilean Socialist Party politician. She is the daughter of former president of Chile Salvador Allende. From 1994 to 2010, she was a deputy and in March 2010, she became a Senator for the Atacama Region.  On 28 February 2014, Allende was selected as President of the Senate of Chile, as of 11 March 2014, making her the first woman president of the body in Chilean history.
Isabel Allende (; born August 2, 1942) is a Chilean-American writer. Allende is known for novels such as "The House of the Spirits" ("La casa de los espíritus", 1982) and "City of the Beasts" ("La ciudad de las bestias", 2002). Allende has been called "the world's most widely read Spanish-language author."  In 2004, Allende was added into the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and in 2010, she received Chile's National Literature Prize.  President Barack Obama awarded her the 2014 Presidential Medal of Freedom. Her father was a first cousin of Salvador Allende, President of Chile from 1970 to 1973.
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Mongolia when its first case was confirmed in a French male who traveled from Moscow to Dornogovi on 10 March 2020. On 10 March, Deputy Prime Minister Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin announced that a French national arriving in Ulaanbaatar via a flight from Moscow was the first confirmed COVID-19 case in the country. That same day, Onom Foundation protested that Mongolia only has 160 ventilators (1 per 20,000 compared to America's 1 per 2,000).
The President of Mongolia (, "Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhiilögch") is the Executive Head of state of Mongolia. The current incumbent is Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh. The Constitution of Mongolia adopted in 1992 states that the President of Mongolia is the "head of state and embodiment of the unity of the Mongolian people". Mongolia declared its independence from the Qing dynasty in 1911, under the Bogd Khan (the 8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu). From 1911 to 1924, the head of state of Mongolia was nominally the Bogd Khan. During 1924 to 1992, during the Mongolian People's Republic, the official title of the head of state underwent several changes, including Chairman of the State Great Khural, Chairman of the Presidium of the State Little Khural, Chairman of the Presidium of the State Great Khural, and finally, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Great Khural.
Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat (; January 23, 1942 – January 17, 2025) was a Mongolian politician. He was the first President of Mongolia from 1990 to 1997. Ochirbat died on 17 January 2025 in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia at the age of 82.
Nambaryn Enkhbayar (; born June 1, 1958) is a Mongolian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Mongolia from 2000 to 2004. He was the 3rd President of Mongolia from 2005 to 2009. He is the first person to have held all of the top three positions in the Mongolian government.  He was the chairman of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party from 1997 to 2005.
The Prime Minister of Mongolia (, "Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhii Said") is the head of government, and heads the Mongolian cabinet. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Mongolia, and can be removed by the State Great Hural with a vote of no confidence. The incumbent prime minister is Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene, since 27 January 2021.
The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Guinea-Bissau in March 2020. On 25 March, Guinea-Bissau confirmed its first two COVID-19 cases, a Congolese U.N. employee and an Indian citizen. On 29 April, the Prime Minister Nuno Gomes Nabiam, Interior Minister , Secretary of State for Public Order Mario Fambé, and Secretary of State for Regional Integration Monica Buaro da Costa had tested positive for the coronavirus.
Nuno Gomes Nabiam (born 17 November 1966) is a Bissau-Guinean politician. He was the Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 28 February 2020 to 8 August 2023.  On 29 April 2020, he and three ministers tested positive for COVID-19.
Umaro Mokhtar Sissoco Embaló (born 23 September 1972) is a politician. He is the President of Guinea-Bissau since February 2020. He is a political scientist and military officer. He was prime minister between 18 November 2016 and 16 January 2018. In February 2022, a failed coup d'état that killed six people tried to remove Embaló from power.
Teyonah Parris (born September 22, 1987) is an American actress. She began her career playing a recurring role as Dawn Chambers in the AMC drama series, "Mad Men" (2012–15). She played the first major African American character on "Mad Men". In 2015, Parris starred in the satirical drama movie "Chi-Raq" directed by Spike Lee.
Sergei Nikitich Khrushchev (, July 2, 1935 – June 18, 2020) was a Russian-American engineer. He was the son of former Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev.  Khrushchev worked in many high-level engineering positions. From 1968 to 1991, he worked at the Control Computer Institute in Moscow.  From the years 1958 to 1968, Khrushchev worked as an engineer, then later as a deputy section head in charge of guidance systems for missile and space design.  He was an advisor to the Cold War Museum. He was a Senior Fellow at the Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs at Brown University. In July 1999, he became a naturalized American citizen. Khrushchev shot himself on June 18, 2020 at his Cranston, Rhode Island home at the age of 84.
A no true Scotsman fallacy, or appeal to purity, is a fallacy which occurs when a universal (“all”, “every”, "any" etc.) claim is refuted or is given counter-evidence to and the claim is altered by going from universal to specific, and failing to give any objective criteria for the specificity rather than conceding the point or meaningfully revising the claim; it is a form of moving the goalposts. The name comes from an example made up by Anthony Flew. "No true Scotsman puts brown sugar on his porridge. The fact that Angus MacGregor puts brown sugar on his porridge just proves that he's no "true" Scotsman!" Logical Form: Example: The word "Scotsman" can really be replaced with any group a person is talking about. Examples are:  For the argument to not be a fallacy, the thing being talked about must have a trait that excludes themselves from the category. One argument that is not a no true Scotsman fallacy is "Janice is not really a vegetarian because I saw her eating a chicken sandwich yesterday." Vegetarians, by definition, are people who do not eat meat. Since Janice ate a chicken sandwich, a meal that has meat in it, Janice is therefore not a vegetarian. Another argument that is not a fallacy is "Jim is not an atheist because he believes that there could be a god or gods". Since the definition of an atheist is someone who fully believes that there is no god or gods, Jim therefore cannot be an atheist because he does not fully believe that god or gods do not exist. However, Jim could be an agnostic, someone who is does not know for sure whether or not god or gods exist. Another argument that is a fallacy is "Darcy is not really a Democrat because she is against abortion.". Even though most Democrats are for some levels of abortion, not all people who vote for Democrats are for abortion. Darcy might agree with the Democratic Party on other issues, like having a higher minimum wage or spending less money on the military, but disagreeing on one issue does not automatically make her not a Democrat. In fact, most people who
Miss California USA is a pageant in California. The winner is nominated to that year´s Miss USA pageant. Famous Miss California USA winners. Famous Miss California USA winners include Katie Blair, Miss California USA 2011, who also previously won Miss Teen USA.
Xie Yimin (謝依旻) (born 16 November 1989) is a Taiwanese female professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in, Japan. She has obtained more than 25 female titles in her career. She is also qualified for the Honorary female board master (名誉女流棋聖), honorary female grand master (名誉女流名人), and the honorary female Honinbo (名誉女流本因坊). Achievements. The following tables are the summary of her achievements in career.
Juneteenth (full name Juneteenth National Independence Day, also known as Freedom Day, Jubilee Day, and Liberation Day) is a holiday in the United States on June 19. It is a memory of June 19, 1865, when the slaves in Texas got their freedom and commemorates the end of slavery in the United States. The name "Juneteenth" is a short form of "June nineteenth". It became a recognized federal holiday in June 2021 when President Joe Biden signed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act into law. The first celebration of Juneteenth was in 1866. Over the years, it was sometimes more popular, and sometimes less popular. Texas was the first state to make it an official holiday in 1979. After George Floyd was killed in 2020, many people wanted to show their support for black rights.
Rina Fujisawa (藤沢里菜) is a Japanese female professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. She is the granddaughter of Hideyuki Fujisawa. Achievements. She has obtained more than 10 titles in her career. The following table is the summary of her achievements.
Bobinogs (original Welsh title: Bobinogi) is a British children's television programme that was shown on CBeebies. It was first shown in Kent at The Romney Marsh Visitor Centre, then the rest of the United Kingdom in February 2008. At first, the main characters (Ogi, Bobin and Nib) lived in the Romney Marsh Visitor Centre in a shape of a blue bobble hat and were Born in April 1940 and then with a child named Owen (played by David Bursey), and were inanimate without him. Owen was later removed from the series so the characters were always shown living. The three main characters play in a band. They try to solve a problem in most episodes. In the episode, they find a clue to solve it by looking through their "Bobinoculars", which show video footage from the real world. A song about the problem is played at the end of the episode.
Ely Culbertson (July 22, 1891 – December 27, 1955) was an American contract bridge player, entrepreneur and personality. He was the dominant figure in the game in the 1930s. He played and publicized the new game. He was a great showman, and was widely regarded as "the man who made contract bridge". He became rich, was highly extravagant, and lost and gained fortunes several times over. Culbertson was a brilliant publicist; he played several famous challenge matches and won them all. Two were played in the U.S., against teams led by Sidney Lenz in 1931–32 (the so-called "Bridge Battle of the Century") and by P. Hal Sims in 1935, the latter between the married couples Culbertson and Sims.  Four team matches were played in London. These matches had big publicity in newspapers, on radio and on cinema newsreels. The hands became the subject of intense discussion on bidding methods. Culbertson was finally beaten in Budapest, June 1937, in the final match of the first world championship teams tournament, by the 6-man Austria team led by Dr. Paul Stern. It was his last appearance in a tournament or match. Culbertson founded and edited "The Bridge World" magazine, which is still published today, and wrote many newspaper articles and books on bridge. He owned the first firm of playing card manufacturers to develop plastic cards, Kem Cards, and developed and owned a chain of bridge schools with teachers qualified in the Culbertson bidding system. He continued to play high-stakes rubber bridge for many years, but gave up tournament and match competition in 1938 to write and work for world peace. Anglo-American matches after World War II, of which there were a number, did not involve Culbertson.
The Cooloola sedge frog or Cooloola tree frog ("Litoria cooloolensis") is a small frog from eastern Australia. It lives in Queensland and on Fraser Island and North Stradbroke Island. They are 3.0 cm long from nose to rear end They are green and brown with brown spots. Some of them have stripes to their eyes. The pupils of their eyes are sideways and open up and down. There is a little webbing on the front legs and more webbing on the hind legs. These frogs live in lakes and streams near the ocean. They prefer bodies of water with lots of reeds. They lay eggs on underwater plants. The tadpoles are gold with brown spots. They can grow to 5.5 cm long. These frogs are endangered because human beings build things in the places where they live, because humans visit the lakes where they like to lay their legs, and because humans use up the water from the lakes and streams where they live.
Emily Michot is an American journalist. She won a Sidney Award, Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting, Esserman-Knight Journalism Prize, and the 2019 Anthony Shadid Award. She is a videographer for the "Miami Herald". She has been nominated for the Pulitzer Prize.
Gemma Hadley is an Australian water polo player and coach. She played for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 2006 Commonwealth Games and 2007 World Aquatics Championships. She coached for School Sport WA Girls Water Polo.
Ekaterina Zubacheva is a Russian water polo player. She played for the Russian women's national water polo team in the 2006 Women's European Water Polo Championships, 2007 World Aquatics Championships, and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
Carmen Eggens is a Canadian water polo player. She played for the Canadian women's national water polo team in the 2009 World Aquatics Championships, 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2015 Pan American Games. She played for University of Hawaii's women's water polo team.
Copland's rock frog, saxicoline tree frog, sandstone frog, rocky river frog or rock frog ("Litoria coplandi") is a frog from northern Australia. It lives in Western Australia and the Northern Territory. This frog lives near rocky cliffs and steep slopes with large amounts of loose rock. During the day, it hides in caves or cracks in the rocks. At night, it looks for food near small streams.  These frogs are 4 cm from nose to rear end. They are light brown with darker brown marks. Their front feet are not webbed. Their hind feet are webbed. These frogs are strong climbers and light enough to skip across the surface of the water like a skipping stone. They lay eggs one at a time or a few at a time in small pools or streams where the water moves slowly. The eggs sink to the bottom. The tadpoles hatch after 52 days.
Mikhail Vasilyevich Ignatyev (, "Mihal Vaślin yvӑl Jӑkӑnatjev"; ) (8 January 1962 – 18 June 2020) was a Chuvash politician. In 2010, he became the Head of the Chuvash Republic. On 29 January 2020, Russian President Vladimir Putin fired Ignatyev and replaced him with Oleg Nikolayev as acting head.  Ignatyev died on 18 June 2020 after being hospitalized with COVID-19 in Saint Petersburg, Russia, aged 58.
Nicolas Joel, or Joël, (6 February 1953 – 18 June 2020) was a French opera director and administrator of opera houses. He was general manager of the Théâtre du Capitole de Toulouse from 1990 to 2009 and of the Paris Opera from 2009 to 2014. He directed operas internationally. He was born in Paris. Joel was honored as a chevalier (knight) of the Legion of Honour in 2004 and became an officer in 2014. Joel died on 18 June 2020 from problems caused by a stroke in Paris, aged 67.
Carlos Ruiz Zafón (; 25 September 1964 – 19 June 2020) was a Spanish novelist. He was best known for his 2001 novel "La sombra del viento" ("The Shadow of the Wind"). His next novel was published in English in July 2012 as "The Prisoner of Heaven". On 19 June 2020, Zafón died of colorectal cancer, in Santa Monica, California at the age of 55.
Vidyaben Shah (7 November 1922 – 19 June 2020) was an Indian social worker and activist. She was known for her works about children, women and the elderly rights in India. She was appointed the first non-officio President of the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1975. She also led peace marches from area to area at the outbreak of arson and riots in Delhi following the assassination of Indira Gandhi. She was born in Jetpur, Kathiawar. Shah died on 19 June 2020 in Gujarat at the age of 97.
Astrid Gjertsen (14 September 1928 – 17 June 2020) was a Danish-born Norwegian politician. She was born in Horsens, Denmark. She was a member of the Norwegian Parliament from 1969 to 1989. Gjertsen was a member of the Conservative Party. From 1981 to 1986, she was the Minister of Consumer Affairs and Administration under the Kåre Willoch cabinet, but resigned and was later convicted for tax fraud.  Gjertsen died on 17 June 2020 in Bærum, Norway at the age of 91.
Yulia Gaufler is a Russian water polo player. She played for the Russian women's national water polo team in the 2006 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2010 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2006 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, 2007 World Aquatics Championships, 2009 World Aquatics Championships, and 2011 World Aquatics Championships.
Jayde Appel is an Australian water polo player. She played for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships. She played for University of Southern California.
Darlington's Madang tree frog ("Litoria darlingtoni") is a tree frog from New Guinea. These frogs can grow to 60 mm long from nose to rear end. They have been found between 1400 and 1680 meters above sea level.
Ibolya Kitti Miskolczi (born 8 September 1994) is a Hungarian water polo player. She played for the Hungarian women's national water polo team in the 2010 U17 European Championships, 2011 U17 European Championships, 2013 Women’s World Water Polo League, and 2013 World Aquatics Championships, and 2018 European Aquatics Championships. On the club level, she played for Szentes.
Mary Cronk Farrell is an American journalist and writer. She was a finalist for the YALSA Award for Excellence in Nonfiction. She graduated from Gonzaga University.
The bleating tree frog ("Litoria dentata") is a frog from Australia. It lives in New South Wales and Queensland. This frog lives in lagoons and swamps not far from the ocean and sometimes in forests. It has a very loud call similar to that of a cicada.  This frog grows to about 4.5 cm in length from nose to rear end. It has a flatter body than most frogs. During the day, it hides under stones or pieces of treebark but sometimes in human-made objects. Human beings sometimes pick it up without knowing and move it from place to place while it is hiding in pipes or flowerpots. This frog lays eggs in temporary bodies of water. The eggs float on top of the water. The tadpoles grow into frogs quickly so they do not die when their homes dry up.