ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Lucas John Helder (born May 5, 1981) also known as the Midwest Pipe Bomber, is an American terrorist. He was arrested in 2002 as a suspect in pipe bombings in mailboxes, which injured several people. In 2004, he was found mentally unable to stand trial and is still imprisoned in a federal medical facility. Bombings. In 2002, Helder planned to plant pipe bombs around the United States in mailboxes to create a smiley face on the United States map. Helder planted 18 bombs packed with BBs and nails that covered 3,200 miles (5,100 km) in Nebraska, Colorado, Texas, Illinois and Iowa. In Iowa, six people were injured when the bombs were detonated. He was stopped in Nebraska, Oklahoma and Colorado for speeding and failure to wear a seat belt, but he was not arrested. He was captured in Nevada before he was able to make the full smile. Trial. In April 2004, a federal judge found Helder unfit to stand trial. A judge could free him if doctors find he isn't a threat to society anymore, but legal experts doubt this as the nature of the crime committed was violent. Helder has been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. Multiple status checks have been conducted but they have came to the conclusion he is unfit for trial. Musical background. Before his bombing spree, he was a member of Rochester grunge band Apathy. Containing members Mike Stanton on drums, Eric Hielscher on bass and Helder on guitar and vocals. He was heavily inspired by Nirvana and was a fan of Kurt Cobain. Drummer of Apathy, Mike Stanton described Helder's singing as "interesting" and his lyrics never seemed like they had they had an anti government message, according to Stanton, although it may be due to him not paying much attention to the lyrics. Apathy only recorded one album called "Sacks of People" which was released in 2001. The album remained mostly lost other than 2 tracks, Conformity and Black and Back which were found in 2021. A third song, Mindsight was confirmed to exist but never initially surfaced. The whole album was found in September of 2023 by YouTube channel "scorche" who came into contact with someone who unknowingly had the entire album on an old hard drive of theirs.
Vinette Robinson (born 1981) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Helen Hopewell in the BBC school-based drama series "Waterloo Road" (2009), and Nicola Daniels in the BBC drama series "The A Word" (2016–2017).
"Lies" / "Don't Drive My Car" is a 1980 double A-side from Status Quo. It was taken from their 13th studio album "Just Supposin"' and went to number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in Ireland, number 9 in Austria and number 5 in the Netherlands.
XVideos is a website for viewing and sharing pornographic material. It was founded in Paris in 2007, the website is now registered to the Czech company WGCZ Holding. , it is the most visited pornographic website and the 9th most visited website in the world. The website is free to access, and uses advertising as a source of income. The website is an aggregator, it works similar to Youtube for videos. Video clips from professional videos are mixed with amateur and other types of content. By 2012, XVideos was the largest porn website in the world, with over 100 billion page views per month. Fabian Thylmann, the owner of MindGeek, attempted to purchase XVideos in 2012 in order to create a monopoly of pornographic tube sites. The French owner of XVideos turned down a reported offer of more than US$120 million by saying, "Sorry, I have to go and play "Diablo II"." In 2014, XVideos controversially attempted to force content providers to either pledge to renounce the right to delete videos from their accounts or to shut down their accounts immediately.
The Kalasha Valleys or Kalasha Desh (Kalasha-mondr: ""; ) are a number of valleys in southern regions of Chitral in northwestern Pakistan. The people living there are known as the Kalash people. They have their own customs, and religions. The valleys are surrounded by the Hindu Kush mountain range and are close to the border with Afghanistan. Before they were converted to Islam, the Nuristani people living next to the Kalash people had very similar beliefs. There are three main valleys. The largest one, where most people live is called Bumburet (or Mumuret). There's a smaller valley, called Rumbur, to the side. Birir Valley is the third, and smallest of the three.
Appeal to the Macedonians in Bulgaria () is an appeal from 29 notable Macedonian activists in Bulgaria, they were former activists of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (United), the appeal was published in Sofia which is where it was written at the time during World War II. The whole point of the appeal was to get support from the Macedonians in Bulgaria to participate in the liberation of Pirin Macedonia, which was occupied by Bulgaria during the war. They also wanted to help participate in the National Liberation of Macedonia. The appeal is very famous between Macedonians in Bulgaria for showing a sign that Macedonians in Bulgaria existed back then despite the Bulgarian goverment denying their existence. OMO Ilinden Pirin, a Macedonian organization in Bulgaria would do a similar version with their own appeal in the 1990s. The entire appeal is saved in Macedonian archives. The Appeal also used the motto from multiple Macedonian organization at Bulgaria at the time which was "Macedonia for the Macedonians". The new Bulgarian power established after the September 9th coup, soon after that began to reorganize and/or close the Macedonian patriotic organizations that had existed until then, such as the Union of Macedonian Emigrant Organizations, the Ilinden Organization, the Macedonian Women's Union and the Union of Macedonian Youth Organizations. The fate of the signatories of the Appeal is different. Some of them soon after had high public and political positions in both countries, while others were repressed or isolated from political life. Overall the appeal had failed in what it tried to do, and that was to gain autonomy or independence for the Pirin Region in Bulgaria. However Georgi Dimitrov, the first president of the newly formed socialist Bulgaria actually planned to give the region independence but after his death his successor refused to. Structure. The appeal starts with "Dear fellow citizens" (which is talking about the Macedonian population in Bulgaria) and then in detail explains the terror the Macedonian population has experienced throught its history, recounting stories of Ottoman rule and mentioning how heroic the Ilinden Uprising was. they then name multiple famous Macedonian revolutionaries, some of which are: Dame Gruev, Go
FTX is a bankrupt company that formerly operated a fraud-ridden cryptocurrency exchange and crypto hedge fund. Since November 11, 2022, FTX has been in Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the US court system
Ruth's Chris Steak House is a chain of over 100 steakhouses across the United States, Canada and Mexico. It was founded in 1965. Its headquarters are in Winter Park, Florida.
Fuzzy's Taco Shop is an American fast casual restaurant chain specializing in Baja-style Mexican cuisine. In August 2021, it had 150 locations in 18 states. It was founded in 2001 by Paul Willis. In December 2022, the chain was acquired by Dine Brands Global.
Roya Heshmati () is an Iranian activist. The Iranian government says that women have to wear a hijab, when they are in public. Hashmati posted a photo of her on social media, where she does not wear a hijab. For this she was arrested, and sentenced to 74 lashes. Charges and arrest. After she had published the image, police agents entered her house late at night and arrested her. This was on April 20, 2023. Her mobile phone and laptop were also confiscated. She spent eleven days in jail.  The whipping. On 3 January 2024, the lashes sentence was executed. She had been charged with causing public chastity injury. Afterwards, Heshmati published a note in which she wrote: "The judge said, 'Don't hit too hard.' The man started hitting me hard. My shoulders, my back, my buttocks, my face, my legs. I lost count of the number of lashes. Under my breath, I was reciting in the name of woman, in the name of life, the garment of slavery was torn, our dark night turns into dawn, all the shackles break." In her note, she explained that she refused to wear a headscarf in court, and then, in front of the judge, in what she described as "a medieval torture chamber," a man whipped her.
Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe, "CFR" (born 14 May 1941), popularly called Agbogidi is a Nigerian traditional ruler who serves as the 21st and current Obi of Onitsha, a city in Anambra State since 2002. As an Academian, Achebe became the chancellor of Ahmadu Bello University since 2015 after previously being the chancellor of Kogi State University. Career. Achebe had worked as the chairman of the board of Directors of Unilever Nigeria until his retirement in 2023. He was also the chairman of International Breweries, Nigeria, Director of Royal Dutch Shell Group and others.
Atomism is an idea in Metaphysics. It says that everything that can be touched is made of smaller things that are made of smaller things that are made of even smaller things but that eventually you get to something so small that nothing smaller can exist called an Atom.  History. The Greek philosopher Anaxagoras said that everything that can be touched is made of smaller things called “Seeds” and that there are many different kinds of “Seeds”. According to him, nothing can be a smaller than a “Seed” and what different objects are like is because of the different kinds of Seeds they have. Later, the philosopher Leucippus and his student Democritus said that everything that can be touched is made of smaller things that are made of even smaller things that are made of even smaller things. But Leucippus and Democritus also said there are things so small that nothing smaller can exist called Atomos Particles and that everything is made of them. Democritus said that there is empty space between all Atomos Particles. He also said that we call different groups of Atomos Particles different things (like Water, Fire, Earth and Air) but that Atoms and Space are the only things that really exist and everything else just looks like it exists. Aristotle said that Democritus was wrong. He said everything you can touch is made of smaller things that are made of smaller things that are made of smaller things and that this goes on forever. According to him, there is no smallest thing. This is called the Continuous Theorem. Since then a lot of people debated if Aristotle were right or if Democritus were right. Then John Dalton came up with The Atomic Theory which said that all Matter was made of Atomos Particles called Atoms. And Dalton based that idea on Democritus.
The Campbell's Company (renamed from Campbell Soup Company in November 2024 and doing business as Campbell's) is an American food company. It is best known for its canned soup products. It is headquartered in Camden, New Jersey. The company was started in 1869 by Joseph A. Campbell, a fruit merchant from Bridgeton, New Jersey, and Abraham Anderson, an icebox manufacturer from South Jersey.
Pontiac GTO was a front-engine, rear-drive, two-door, four- or five-passenger automobile. It was manufactured and marketed by the Pontiac division of General Motors over four generations from 1963 until 1974 in the United States — with a fifth generation made by GM's Australian subsidiary, Holden, for the 2004 through 2006 model years.
BlockFi was a digital asset lender. It was founded by Zac Prince and Flori Marquez in 2017. It was based in Jersey City, New Jersey. On November 28, BlockFi confirmed the reports and officially filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection with more than 100,000 creditors, according to filings.
Barton Street Arena (also called the Hamilton Forum) was a sports arena located in Hamilton, Ontario. The arena used to serve as the home for the Hamilton Tigers of the National Hockey League (NHL). The arena also hosted the Hamilton Tigers of the Canadian Professional Hockey League (CPHL), the Hamilton Tiger Cubs of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA), the Hamilton Red Wings of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA), and the Hamilton Fincups of the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League (OMJHL). At the end of the 1919-1920 NHL season, the Quebec Bulldogs would be bought by the Abso Pure Ice Company and they would move the team to Hamilton. Percy Thompson would become the owner of the team. Thompson was also the owner of Barton Street Arena. The first NHL game at the arena took place on December 22, 1920. The Hamilton Tigers would defeat the Montreal Canadiens 5—0. During their first four seasons, the Tigers would miss the playoffs. They would finally make the playoffs during the 1924-25 NHL season. They earned a first round bye. However, before playoff hockey could be played at Barton Street Arena, the Tigers players would go on strike. They gave an ultimatum to their general manager Percy Thompson, demanding that he pay $200 for the six extra games that they played of they wouldn't play in the playoffs. He refused and they played didn't play. This was the first players strike in the National Hockey League. NHL president Frank Calder told the players they would be suspended and the team would be replaced in the playoffs. The players were suspended, fined and the team was replaced by the Ottawa Senators. This would end up being the Tigers final season in the NHL. On April 17, 1925, "Big Bill" Dwyer and New York were awarded an NHL expansion team. The team would be known as the New York Americans. Dwyer wanted players from the Tigers and their contracts were bought for $75,000. This marked the end of the Hamilton Tigers. The arena was demolished in 1977 after the city said it would be cheaper rather than replacing the ice-making equipment. Residential building sit on the arena's old site. The arena would be replaced by Copps Coliseum.
Mitrade is a multiple award-winning global financial derivatives broker specializing in online brokering, foreign exchange (forex), and contracts for differences (CFD). The company was founded in 2011 and is headquartered in Melbourne, Australia with offices all over the globe. Mitrade's trading platform has steadily established a steady base of loyal users, and gained international recognition from the finance industry The business operates under a joint brand name, Mitrade, through the following companies: Mitrade Global Pty Ltd, authorized and regulated by Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), Mitrade Holding Ltd, a company authorized and regulated by the Cayman Island Monetary Authority (CIMA) and Mitrade International Ltd, authorized and regulated by Mauritius Financial Services Commission (FSC). History. Mitrade was granted its Australian Financial Services License (AFSL 398528) in 2011, and the company underwent a restructuring of its team and resources in 2019. That year, they launched a proprietary trading platform called Mitrade, catering to traders and investors from around the world. Since then, the company has had a continuous expansion, earning its second license from FSC (GB20025791) in 2020 and subsequently from CIMA (SIB 1612446) in 2021. Mitrade has amassed over 1,100,000 users in less than two years and is quickly expanding. As of 2022, Mitrade had launched over 100 tradeable products on the market. Mitrade's proprietary platform attempts to make CFD trading as simple as possible, and the platform is also accessible as a mobile app via iOS and Android. Products and services. Mitrade offers a vast range of products and services, along with market analysis and learning programs that are suitable for all proficiency levels, be it beginner, intermediate or advanced users. Some of the products by Mitrade include:
Tomorrowland is a 2015 American Canadian Spanish science fiction movie directed by Brad Bird and was theatrically distributed in the United States by Walt Disney Pictures, and in the Philippines by Columbia Pictures. It was a commercial failure at box office.
Emraan Anwar Hashmi (pronounced [ɪmraːn ˈɦaːʃmi]; born 24 March 1979 ) is an Indian actor who works in Hindi cinema. Born into the Bhatt family, he began his career as an assistant director on the horror film "Raaz" (2002). He made his acting debut with the crime film "Footpath" (2003), and achieved his breakthrough for his starring role in the erotic thriller "Murder" (2004). In 2021, Hashmi appeared opposite Yukti Thareja in T-Series music video "Lut Gaye", sung by Jubin Nautiyal.
Humayun Saeed (born 27 July 1971) is a Pakistani actor and producer. Saeed has appeared in Pakistani movies and dramas and earned Lux Style Awards, and ARY Film Awards. Primarily known as an actor, Saeed also runs the Six Sigma Plus media production house which produces television drama serials and commercial movies. Additionally, he has also worked in modeling and fashion designing.
Alberto Colombo (23 February 1946 – 7 January 2024) was an Italian racing driver. He entered three Formula One Grands Prix in 1978 with ATS (two failures to qualify) and Merzario (one failure to pre-qualify). He won the 1974 Italian Formula Three Championship and was successful in Formula Two. Colombo was born in Varedo, Lombardy, Italy. Colombo died on 7 January 2024, at the age of 77.
"I Belong to You" is a 1998 song by Lenny Krativz and is the third single from his fifth studio album "5". It went to number 71 in the United States and number 75 in the United Kingdom but went to number 36 on the Billboard Mainstream Top 40 chart. Track listing. The single featured several remixes for his previous single "If You Can't Say No", apart from the "I Belong to You" song. UK edition
Mateusz Rutkowski (18 April 1986 − 7 January 2024) was a Polish ski jumper. Biography. Mateusz Rutkowski was born in Skrzypne, Poland. He had a younger brother Łukasz, who is also a ski jumper. At the age of 18 he won the gold medal at the Junior World Championships. He became the first Polish representative in history to win a Gold medal at that level. Seeing his great success in 2004 one of the top senior ski jumper Adam Małysz commented that "he has great talent potential". But unfortunately, due to discipline issues, problems with Alcohol, neglecting training and then getting caught when he was driving under the influence of alcohol saw Rutkowski getting kicked out of the national team the following season. He never returned to the ski jumping after that. After that for a very long time it was not known what was happening in his life. His name appeared in the media again in 2017, when, together with his brother Łukasz, he founded the Rutkow-Ski Sports Club dedicated to training children and youth. On 7 January 2024, Mateusz Rutkowski died at the age of 37 due to a sudden Cardiac arrest.
Atyrau () is a city in Kazakhstan. It is the capital of the Atyrau Region. It has a population of 316,449 people (as of 2023). Also, 401,628 people live in the urban area. The official name of the city was Guryev () until 1992. Atyrau is one of the biggest cities of West Kazakhstan. Most of city's economy is based on oil. The city has the unofficial name of "The Oil Capital of Kazakhstan". Geography. The city is located in the European part of Kazakhstan. The Ural River flows through it.  Population. As of beginning of 2023, 401,669 people live in the city. Nationalities including the population of city area settlements (as of the beginning of 2021):
Cygnet Health Care is a private provider of mental health services in the United Kingdom. Universal Health Services, a big American company, bought it in 2014. In 2022 its income was about £551 million. Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation were about £48 million. Almost all the income comes from the NHS or local authorities. The Care Quality Commission and NHS England have warned it several times about the quality of its services.
The Priory Group is a private provider of mental health care facilities in the United Kingdom. It has more than 500 sites with over 7,000 beds. It started at the Priory Hospital, Roehampton. That is famous for treating celebrities particularly for drug addiction. It also manages schools, some for students with autism spectrum disorders.  The Dutch company Waterland Private Equity bought it in 2021. Most of its income comes from the NHS or local authorities.
The Pax airship disaster happened on May 12, 1902, in Paris. It caused the sad deaths of Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and French mechanic Georges Saché. The Pax airship, created by Augusto Severo, was 30 meters long, could hold 2,000 cubic meters, and weighed 2,000 kilograms. Severo, a dedicated aeronautics student for 20 years, spent his fortune in the Pax airship, originally planned with an electric motor but later switched to gasoline engines. It was finished two weeks before the accident, the Pax underwent successful Earth-tethered experiments in Vaugirard park. Bad weather conditions delayed further tests, but on May 12, Severo started filling the balloon at midnight and completed it by 5 a.m. Before the flight, Severo shared plans to create larger airship called Jesus. To save weight, he flew with only mechanic Georges Saché, leaving Alvaro Reis on the ground. Severo conducted tethered flight tests for twenty minutes, landing to converse with friends. At 5:25 a.m., he resumed the flight without tethering. Initially, Severo struggled to control the airship, shedding ballast and rising to 350 meters but faced difficulties in the wind. Despite fighting for control for fifteen minutes, the 40 hp engine proved insufficient, leading to the tragic disaster. History. The Pax airship blew up at 5:40 a.m. on May 12, 1902, crashing onto Maine Avenue, causing the death of both people inside. Fire suddenly came out from the engine, engulfing the entire aircraft. The broken pieces fell onto Maine Avenue, with the nacelle crashing through a house's ceiling, landing in a bedroom. Fortunately, the people's bed was on the other side, saving their lives. Experts had different opinions about the cause. Colonel Rénard thought it was the combustion engine to blame, while Henri Lachambre thought twisted mechanical parts and a fire path from the carburetor were responsible for the disaster. Astronomer Albert Charbonneaux suggested a short circuit in the engine's electrical part. Santos Dumont criticized the engine