ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The Congo Crisis was a crisis that happened in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, between 1960 and 1965. It began shortly after the country had become independent. It had been a colony of Belgium before. The country became independent on June 30, 1960. The crisis began almost immediately after the country had become independent. Unofficially, it ended, when Joseph-Désiré Mobutu controlled all of the territory. When the country beame independent, there as hope and optimism, but there were also many challenges. Directly after independence, The central government was led by Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba. Congo is a large country, there are many ethnic groups. Some parts of the country also wanted to become independent of the Comgo. There were ethnic conflics. Lumbumba had to solve all of these issues.  As with many other conflicts in Africa, other countries also entered the conflict. They had economic interests, and wanted to get contol over natural resources. In the Congo crisis, this interference played an important role. These countries were Belgium, the United States, and the Soviet Union. It was the era of the Cold War, which was also marked by auch proxy conflicts. Lmbumba tried to get the support of the Soviet Union. This led to more tensions with other countries. Later in 1960, Lumbumba was dismissed from office, under murky circumstances. This led to more instability. President Joseph Kasa-Vubu asked Belgium for help. Congolese army leader Colonel Joseph Mobutu seized power in a coup in 1960. Western Powers backed Mobuto, as they saw him as stabilizing force. The conflict then escalated, into a fully-blown proxy conflict with many different fractions,which were each supported by different powers. Lumbumba was captured in 1961. Later he was murdered. This murder is believed to have been helped by Belgium. Possibly the CIA was involved too. This led to more instability. The Congo Crisis led to a lot of instabiliy for a long time. In the end, there was the autohriatrian rule of Mobutu Sese Seko, who would dominate Congolese politics for decades. Evan after decades, the Congo still has problems related to this crisis. Some of these problems were regional tensions, and widespread corruption.
Philipp Semlic (born April 21, 1983 in Vorau) is a former Austrian football player and current coach. Career. Semlic began his career at SVH Waldbach. For the 2006/07 season he moved to USC Sonnhofen. After four seasons at Sonnhofen, he ended his career in 2010 at the age of 27. Manager career. Semlic worked as a youth coach at TSV Hartberg from January 2010. From 2012 to 2013 he was also an assistant coach for the first team. After the 2012/13 season he left Hartberg. Semlic coached the SK Sturm Graz women's team as caretaker in September 2013. He soon e was replaced by Markus Hiden and remained as an individual coach for the Graz women. From January 2014 he was assistance coach to Roland Spreitzer at USC Sonnhofen.  In January 2015 he became the coach of the fifth-class amateurs of TSV Hartberg. For the 2016/17 season he became head coach of Hartberg's third-class first team together with Uwe Hölzl. Under Semlic and Hölzl Hartberg was promoted to the 2nd league. After promotion, Semlic left Hartberger and became a coach at the SK Sturm Graz academy. In January 2020 he became the coach of the second division club SV Lafnitz. After three and a half years, he left the club after the 2022/23 season. In autumn 2023, Semlic acquired the UEFA Pro License from the Austrian Football Association, the highest license for professional coaches. During the 2023/24 winter break he then took over league rivals SKN St. Pölten. After eleven games in office, of which the SKN was only able to win three, Semlic resigned from his position in May 2024. For the 2024/25 season, Semlic took over the Bundesliga club WSG Tirol as Thomas Silberberger's successor.
Malandra Elizabeth Burrows ("née" Newman; born 4 November 1965) is an English actress and singer. She is best known for portraying the role of Kathy Glover in ITV soap opera "Emmerdale" (1985–2001, 2005).
Psychologs is a mental health print magazine publishing in English in Delhi, India. The magazine focuses on mental health well being and the rights of the person with mental illness in India. It's a space for mental health professionals to share their knowledge, expertise and perspectives on various mental health topics with the people who need information on mental health wellbeing through articles, interviews and expert opinion.  Circulation and readership. Monthly circulation of print magazine is 1,50,000 in India, with 12.25 readers per magazine. Psychologs Magazine's directory for mental health professionals and rehabilitation professionals is widely used in India. Notable contributors. There are many notable contributors like:
Norway is a country located in Scandinavia in Northern Europe.  Norway has both an oceanic climate and a continental climate.  Sometimes summers can be warm, however mostly they aren’t.  In most parts of Norway, winters are usually very cold. Temperature Records. The highest temperature ever recorded in Norway was on 20 June 1970 in Nesbyen, the lowest temperature ever recorded in Norway was on 1 January 1886 in Karasjok.
Ivan, Texas is an unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Texas in Stephens county at the junction of 67 Road. As of 2020, it had a population of at least thirteen. It became a town in the 1970's with a population of more than sixty-one. It is situated southeast to Possum Kingdom State Parkin Caddo, Texas, and southwest to Breckenridge, Texas.
The Serranidae are a large family of perciform fishes that have 450 species in 65 genera. They are usually found in coral reefs in tropical waters. Some of the notable ones are groupers and the highly popular anthias. There are also some extinct ones; "Blabe" and "Palaeoperca". "Blabe" probably belongs to this family. Description. Characteristics. They are known for being colorful and are caught for food. They are mostly carnivorous, usually as ambush predators. Species of this family usually have canine-shaped teeth. What they eat. Some species, especially groupers, eat other fishes, crustaceans (e.g., crabs, shrimps), and squids. Some anthias feed on zooplankton. Classification. These are the subfamilies and genera: Some species. Anthiinae. Some species of the subfamily Anthiinae are the yellowbanded perch, "Anthias anthias", and "Tosanoides flavofasciatus". Epinephelinae. Some species of the subfamily Epinephelinae are the blacktip grouper, "Epinephelus bleekeri", and the giant grouper.
The following is a list of towns/municipalities in the state of Texas in the United States, by letter:
The 2024 presidential campaign of Kamala Harris was an unsuccessful presidential campaign of Kamala Harris, the 49th vice president. Harris ran for president in the 2024 presidential election after she began her campaign on July 21, 2024, after Joe Biden ended his campaign. That day, Biden said he supported her to be the next president. Harris was not a candidate in any of the Democratic primary elections. Joe Biden won the primary elections, but the delegates at the 2024 Democratic National Convention are allowed to vote for her, because Biden ended his campaign. By July 22, most of the delegates said they would vote for Harris, enough for her to become the presumptive nominee. On August 6, 2024, Harris picked Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her running mate. In November 2024, the Harris-Walz ticked lost the election to then-former President Donald Trump and then-Ohio U.S. Senator JD Vance.
The history of Jews in Russia and nearby areas goes back at least 1,500 years. Jews in Russia have always been a large religious and ethnic group. At one point, the Russian Empire had the largest Jewish population in the world. In these regions, mostly Ashkenazi Jewish communities thrived and developed many important parts of modern Judaism. They also faced antisemitism, discriminatory policies, and violent attacks called pogroms. Since the beginning of the 21st century, some say there has been a "renaissance" in the Jewish community in Russia. However, the number of Jews in Russia has sharply decreased since the Soviet Union fell apart and continues to go down, although it is still one of the largest Jewish populations in Europe.
Pierre Lequiller (born 4 December 1949) is a French politician. He graduated from HEC Paris and Sciences Po. He was member of the National Assembly for Yvelines's 4th constituency, replaced by Marie Lebec.
Abdulsalam Suliyat Modasola well known as Liya, is a Nigerian singer, and songwriter. She came into the music scene with the release of her first single under Davido Music Worldwide, titled "Melo", shortly after signing a record deal with the label in 2020. The accompanying music video for "Melo", was released on 8 December 2020, starring Davido, and directed by Dammy Twitch for DMW. She was formerly signed to Davido Music Worldwide from 2020 to early 2023. She began releasing songs independently in 2023.
Santo Tomas City, Batangas is a 1st class component city in the province of Batangas, The city is named of patron Saint Tomas, It borders the Calamba City, Los Baños, Tanauan and Malvar. Santo Tomas City is a vast city, it numerous residential and industrial outside Metro Manila and Urban Laguna.
Heléne Huby is a German aerospace and technology engineer, known for her contributions to space exploration and innovation. Education. Heléne Huby pursued her higher education in France, earning a Master of Science degree in Aerospace Engineering from the prestigious École Nationale Supérieure de l’Aéronautique et de l’Espace (SUPAERO) in Toulouse. She later obtained a Master of Business Administration (MBA). Career. Heléne Huby began her career in the aerospace industry, working with the European Space Agency (ESA) in various capacities. Her early roles involved project management and technical coordination, where she contributed to the development and execution of several key space missions. In 2004, Huby joined Airbus, a major player in the global aerospace sector. She held various leadership positions within the company, focusing on strategy, innovation, and digital transformation. During her tenure, she played a critical role in advancing Airbus’s technological capabilities and fostering collaborations with other industry leaders. Heléne Huby was appointed as the Chief Operating Officer (COO) of OHB SE, a European space and technology group. At OHB, she was responsible for overseeing the company’s operations and driving its strategic initiatives. Her work at OHB involved managing complex projects and enhancing the company’s competitive edge in the global market.
The Exploration Company is an aerospace company aimed at advancing space exploration and technology. Its goal is to make space accessible for research, commercial, and exploration purposes. The company has been developing cutting-edge spacecraft and exploration systems. History. The Exploration Company was established by a group of aerospace engineers and entrepreneurs who wanted a future where space would be more accessible to both public and private sectors. The founders, drawing on their extensive experience in the aerospace industry, sought to create a company that could develop reliable and cost-effective solutions for space missions. Initially, the company focused on designing and testing small satellites and exploration probes. These initial projects provided experience and laid the groundwork for more ambitious endeavours.  The Exploration Company soon secured significant contracts with various governmental space agencies and private sector clients. This period marked a rapid expansion in the company’s operations and capabilities. The Exploration Company has set its sights on manned missions and the establishment of permanent human presence on other celestial bodies. The company’s long-term vision includes the development of infrastructure for space habitats and the facilitation of space tourism. With a solid track record and a clear vision for the future, The Exploration Company is poised to play a pivotal role in the next era of space exploration.
The Gift of Chess is a global initiative dedicated to promoting the game of chess as a tool for education, personal development, and social change.  History. The Gift of Chess was founded with the mission of making chess accessible to everyone, regardless of socioeconomic background. The organization’s founders believed that chess could be a powerful educational tool that enhances critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and cognitive development. By providing chess sets and educational resources, The Gift of Chess seeks to democratize access to the game and foster a love of learning and strategic thinking. In its early years, The Gift of Chess focused on distributing chess sets to schools, community centers, and youth organizations. The initiative quickly gained traction, with donations and support pouring in from chess enthusiasts and philanthropists. The organization’s efforts were initially concentrated in underserved communities in the United States, but it soon expanded its reach to other countries. As The Gift of Chess grew, it established partnerships with various educational institutions, non-profit organizations, and chess federations around the world. These collaborations enabled the organization to reach a wider audience and provide more comprehensive support. The Gift of Chess began organizing tournaments, workshops, and training sessions to further promote the game and support emerging talents.
Tanauan City, Batangas, is a 1st class Component city in the province of Batangas, It borders the Calamba City to the northeast, Santo Tomas City to the east, Taal, to the west and Malvar to the southwest. Tanauan is a chartered city among with Lipa before Calaca and Santo Tomas.
Trece Martires City, is a 1st class Component city in the province of Cavite, is the ("de facto") capitol before Imus. Trece Martires is situated at the middle of the province. The city is named after the thirteen martyrs in the Philippine history.
Tayabas City is a 1st class Component city in the province of Quezon. It borders in Lucena City, Mauban, Lucban and Sampaloc.
Tagaytay City is a 2nd class Component city in the province of Cavite, It also known as the 2nd Summer capital of the Philippines after Baguio and nicknamed as the city of Pines in South Luzon.  It is the highest peak point in the province. The "Mount Sungay" or the "People's Park in the Sky" is one of the tourist attractions in the Philippines. It borders the Taal Volcano in Talisay to the south, Calamba City to the east, Silang to the north and Mendez to the west.
Canlubang is a corporated community and barangay in the Calamba City, Laguna, It is the 2nd largest barangay in the Philippines after in the town of Doña Remedios in Bulacan. Canlubang is an industral zone and one of the second largest barangay next in the town of Doña Remedios Trinidad in Bulacan, Philippines.
The play Teater Tun Siti Hasmah is about Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali, the wife of former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. Directed by Erma Fatima, it starred Lisa Surihani, Eja, Nazim Othman, and Esma Danial. The play shows Siti Hasmah's early life as a doctor and her journey to becoming Malaysia's first lady. It was performed in November 2012 at Istana Budaya, Malaysia's main theater venue known as the "Palace of Culture."
Angeles City is a 1st class Highly urbanized city in the province of Pampanga, It named known for as the "Angel City" of the Philippines it is situated at the junction road of the capital city of San Fernando City.
is a beat 'em up video game. It was published by Capcom and was developed by Clover Studio. It was released on September 14, 2006 in Japan, October 10, 2006 in North America, February 16, 2007 in Europe, and on February 21, 2007 in Australia. The game was released for the PlayStation 2. The game would later be released for download as a PS2 Classic on the PlayStation 3. The game is about a martial artist named Gene who has the "God Hand", a godly power within his arms. He uses this power to defeat demons and stop the Four Devas from bringing a Demon King named Angra back to life and destroying the world. Reception. The game recieved mixed and average reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the combat, large amount of moves, and humor. However, critics also felt that the gameplay was repetitive and level design was not very creative. IGN would write a notorious negative review of the game, giving it a 3/10 and saying that it was a "boring, annoying and frustrating game." They would later change their minds and write an article in 2019, saying that the game was "amazing".
Istana Budaya, also called the Palace of Culture, is Malaysia's main place for theater, music, and opera. It's in Kuala Lumpur, near the National Art Gallery. It was opened in 1999 by Malaysian Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad. From September 24 to October 4, 2010, Istana Budaya hosted "Mahathir, the Musical".
The Fairly OddParents is a media franchise created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon. It officially began as a series, in 2001 originated from the shorts on "Oh Yeah! Cartoons" from 1998. As a result of the series, by-products were launched, including video games, theme park attractions, figurines, and toys.
The genus "Polyscytalum" is a group of fungi that is important for its role as a pathogen of potatoes. Habitat. The usual habitat of "Polyscytalum" fungi is the colder and damper regions of Europe and Asia. Disease. The fungus "Polyscytalum pustulans" (formerly known as "Oosporia pustulans)" can cause potato skin spot disease. The infection most often enters the potato plant through the lenticel at the base of the base of the stem. Once inside, the fungus will spread across the roots of the plant and infect any new potatoes the plant grows. The infection results in raised circular patches of rot on the potato tubers. These only appear after around 6-12 weeks of storage. The disease is usually spread by planting infected potatoes in the ground. The fungus can also live in the soil for up to 5 years and then infect healthy potatoes directly from there.
"Verticillium" is a genus of fungi that are responsible for causing the plant disease verticillium wilts. Appearance. Fungi of this genus are largely lightly coloured. Some areas on them may be darker due to pigments being made. The group is named "Verticillium" after the “verticillate” (meaning whorled) shape of their asexual reproductive organs (conidia).  Other than this shared feature, the fungi in this group are often very unlike each other. "Verticillium dahliae" has dark pigmented storage organs while "Verticillium afalfalfae" has a dark pigmented mycelium as a resting stage in between hosts. Habitat. Most members of this group live in the temperate or subtropical regions. A few species such as "V. dahliae" are also found in the tropics as well.  Classification. There are ten known species in the genus "Verticillium". Disease. "Verticillium" fungi cause the plant disease verticillium wilts. This disease has been reported in over 200 host plant species including; fruit, flowers, oilseed crops, cereal crops, and trees.   The fungus lives in the soil and infects plants by entering through their roots. Once in the plant, the fungus will live in the plant’s water vessels (called Xylem). This causes disruption to the plant’s ability to transport water. Less water results in the plant wilting and turning yellow. Plants infected with "Verticillium" species will produce lower crop yields.   The different "Verticillium" species infect different crop plants. "V. dahliae" is especially damaging to beets, strawberries, and potatoes yields, while "V. longisporum" infects rapeseed. "V. albo-atrum" is known to cause a lot of damage to hops monocultures. Especially when farmers fertilise their fields with the leftovers of last year's hop harvest. This is because the fungus can survive in the stored hops so by adding them as fertiliser, the farmer accidentally infects their new crops.
U.S. Agent (real name John F. Walker), is a fictional character and comic book superhero appearing in books published by Marvel Comics, usually those starring the war hero Captain America and the Avengers. The character was created by Mark Gruenwald and the late Paul Neary and first appeared in "Captain America" #323 (November 1986) as Super-Patriot. Fictional character biography. He was later redesigned as a new incarnation of Captain America after Rogers retired himself from the mantle and, just a few years later, as U.S. Agent when Rogers returned. Walker originally served as an antagonist towards Captain America, with him being considered a dark shadow of Rogers' patriotic and pacifist qualities. He would redeem himself and become the "U.S. Agent", protecting America's interest while becoming a member of numerous teams. In other media. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, the character is portrayed by Wyatt Russell in the Disney+ television series, "The Falcon and the Winter Soldier" (2021) and will reprise the role in the upcoming movie "Thunderbolts*" (2025).
The Iron Patriot is a superhero identity associated with the Marvel Comics universe. The character is primarily connected to Iron Man and the larger Marvel superhero narrative. The concept of the Iron Patriot armor was introduced as a variant of Tony Stark's Iron Man suits, but it has also been used by other characters in different contexts. Incarnations. Norman Osborn. The most notable incarnation of Iron Patriot is Norman Osborn, the Green Goblin. Following the events of the "Secret Invasion" storyline, Osborn is appointed as the director of S.H.I.E.L.D. and dons the Iron Patriot armor, which combines elements of Iron Man's technology with the colors of the American flag. This character played a prominent role in the "Dark Reign" storyline, where he leads a group of heroes known as the Thunderbolts. James "Rhodey" Rodes. In some adaptations, including the animated series and video games, James Rhodes (War Machine) has also been depicted as Iron Patriot, particularly when he adopts a more patriotic persona or when he is working alongside or against Norman Osborn. Characteristics. The Iron Patriot suit features a formidable arsenal, enhancing the user's abilities with advanced weaponry, flight capabilities, and other technologies similar to the Iron Man suits. The character is often portrayed as a complex and morally ambiguous figure, particularly in the case of Norman Osborn, who oscillates between being a hero and a villain. In other media. The armor has been adapted to different forms of media, including toys, movies, television series and video games as well.
Nasib (Fate) is a 1949 black-and-white romantic drama film from Singapore. It was directed by B. S. Rajhans and stars S. Roomai Noor, Siput Sarawak, Daeng Harris, and P. Ramlee. It was one of eight popular films made by Shaw Brothers Studio in the 1940s.
The Bujang Lapok ("Old Bachelor") film series has five comedy films: The first "Bujang Lapok" film came out in 1957. It was directed by P. Ramlee, who also acted in it. The other two main actors were S. Shamsuddin and Aziz Sattar. P. Ramlee made three more Bujang Lapok films in the late 1950s and early 1960s. These films are famous for their funny look at Malay life. In 1986, Aziz Sattar made a new Bujang Lapok film with P. Ramlee's son, Nasir P. Ramlee. This new film is not a direct sequel because it doesn't continue the story from the earlier films.
Bujang Lapok (English: The Three Over-aged Bachelors) is a 1957 comedy film from Singapore. It is in Malay and black-and-white. P. Ramlee directed and starred in it. This is the first film in the "Bujang Lapok" series. Production. The film is directed by P. Ramlee, who is also part of the main cast. Legacy. The film series inspired the 2007 animated film, Budak Lapok.