ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Amalric (French: "Amaury"; circa 1130 – July 11, 1174) or known as Amalric I, was a King of Jerusalem from 1163 until his death in 1174. He is notable for his role in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, said to be one of the bravest crusader kings by muslim opponents. Early Life. Amalric was born around 1130, the son of Fulk of Jerusalem and Melisende, the heiress of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Fulk, a former Count of Anjou, became King of Jerusalem in 1131, while Melisende was the daughter of Baldwin II, King of Jerusalem. After his father’s death, Amalric's mother, Melisende, at first served as co-ruler with him, but political struggles between them would mark his early reign. King of Jerusalem. Amalric became King of Jerusalem in 1163 after the death of his father. His reign was defined by both military engagements and attempts at consolidating control over the diverse factions within the kingdom. One of the key events during his early reign was his marital alliance with Agnes of Courtenay, which helped to solidify his political position in the kingdom. Military Campaigns and Expansion. Amalric sought to maintain and expand the Crusader territories in the Holy Land. His most notable military activity was his campaigns against the Zengid dynasty and the Fatimids in Egypt. In 1167, Amalric launched an expedition against Egypt, attempting to gain control of the region, a key strategic goal for the Crusader states. Although he initially captured the city of Damietta, the campaign ultimately failed as Amalric was forced to withdraw due to logistical challenges and local resistance. In addition to his efforts in Egypt, Amalric also participated in several skirmishes and confrontations with the forces of the Muslim leader Nur ad-Din, including defending Jerusalem from various military threats. Despite these challenges, Amalric managed to maintain the stability of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem for much of his reign. Internal Struggles and Politics. Amalric’s reign was marked by internal
The Ford F-Max is a Heavy-duty Truck made by Ford Otosan a joint venture of Ford since 2018 it replaced the Ford Cargo. History and Features. The Ford F-Max was developed by 5 years. it was codenamed H625 and Big Boy. it was shown at the IAA in Hanover in 2018 in the same year it won the International Truck of The Year of 2019. the Truck has a 12.7 liter Ecotorq engine with a 12-speed ZJ Traxon gearbox. Markets. The Ford F-Max is sold in Europe, Middle East, Africa, Turkiye Russia, and China (where its sold as the JMC Weilong HV5).
An automatic door, also known as an auto door, is a door that opens on its own, without needing a human to push or pull it open. A person can be detected by microwave pulses, infrared sensors, or pressure-sensing pads.
There are 300 species world wide. Schizomids are relatively small, soft-bodied arachnids, somewhat similar in appearance to whip scorpions. They are usually less than 5 millimeters (0.20 inches) long.
Nashville SC is an American soccer team from Nashville, Tennessee, that has played in Major League Soccer (MLS) since the 2020 season. They started playing in 2018 as members of USL Championship. Nashville SC played at First Tennessee Park (2018–2019) and Nissan Stadium (2020–2021) before moving in to the new Geodis Park in 2022.
Barron's is an American weekly magazine/newspaper. It is published by Dow Jones &amp; Company, a division of News Corp. It was founded in 1921 by Clarence W. Barron (1855–1928) as a sister publication to The Wall Street Journal. Each issue provides a summary of the previous week's market activity as well as news, reports, and an outlook on the week to come.
LangChain is a software tool that makes it easier to use Large language model (LLMs) in different applications. It helps connect language models to tasks like reading and summarizing documents, creating chatbots, and analyzing code. History. LangChain started in October 2022 as an open-source project by Harrison Chase. It quickly became popular, with many contributors and online discussions. In 2023, the project raised over $30 million in funding. Later that year, it introduced LangChain Expression Language (LCEL) for defining actions and LangServe for hosting LCEL code as an API.
Harold Arthur Giancanelli (born May 21, 1929) is a former professional American football player. He played Halfback for four seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Philadelphia Eagles from 1953 to 1956. He was born in Greeley, Colorado. Giancanelli worked as a high school football coach in Los Angeles, California after his NFL career.
Gaositwe Keagakwa Tibe Chiepe, MBE (20 October 1922 – 26 January 2025) was a Botswana politician. She was a member of the Botswana Democratic Party. She was high commissioner to the United Kingdom and Nigeria and ambassador to West Germany, France, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and the European Economic Community. Chiepe was Botswana's Minister for Trade and Industry in 1977, and in 1984, she became the Foreign Minister. She then was the Minister for Education from 1994 to 1999. She was born in Bechuanaland, present-day Botswana. In October 2022, Chiepe turned 100. She died on 26 January 2025, at the age of 102.
You Raise Me Up is a song written by songwriters Rolf Løvland and Brendan Graham. History. The original version of You Raise Me Up was recorded by the duo Secret Garden in cooperation with singer Brian Kennedy. The original version was not popular, but it has been covered by hundreds of artists since its release, notably American singer Josh Groban in 2003 and Irish boy band Westlife in 2005. Popularity. Josh Groban's cover version ranked no. 73 in the "Billboard" Hot 100 and no. 1 in the US Adult Contemporary chart, while Westlife's cover version reached no. 1 in the UK Singles Chart. The song was played over 500,000 times on radio across America in 2004. Westlife version. Tracklists. UK CD1 and European CD single UK CD2 Australian CD single
A gelling agent is a sticky substance and is usually thicker than most liquid substance, it makes up many things such as artificial rubbers and napalm
A muscle car is an American car that is made to go fast in a straight line with a v8 engine.
Throw Throw Burrito is a card game made by the creators of the Exploding Kittens game. Their draw is put face-down. All players draw five cards from their draw pile and keep them hidden from others and only shown to themselves. There are two community decks in the middle of the table. All players must race to get three of the same card. Any card that cannot have three same cards, must discard the current card that cannot be matched to the another player's draw pile. Three same cards are worth one point and burrito cards are worth two points. Players are trying to throw burritos to other players if a burrito card is played. If a player gets hit by a burrito, then they lose the battle. If a player catches a burrito, then the person who threw it loses the battle. If a player loses a battle, then they must take one burrito bruise token. Burrito bruise tokens are worth minus one point. The round ends if there are no more burrito bruise tokens left, then the player with the most points gets the "Fear Me Badge" and if the player with the "Fear Me Badge" wins the second round, they win the game. If somebody wins the second round while the other player has the "Fear Me Badge", then those two player must battle each other in order to tell who is the winner of the game.
Mohamad Jumaily is a Syrian-Canadian businessperson. He started Mr. Calzone, a chain of restaurants in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He is also involved in Winnipeg's Muslim community and charity work. Mr. Calzone. Jumaily opened the first Mr. Calzone restaurant in 2011 in Downtown Winnipeg. The restaurant serves calzones, pizza, shawarma, and other food. The chain has five locations in Winnipeg. Community Work. Jumaily served as President of the Syrian Assembly of Manitoba from 2019 to 2021. He participated in fundraising events for Yemen and earthquake relief in Syria and Turkey. Speaking. Jumaily has made public statements about the war in Yemen and earthquakes in Syria and Turkey. He has discussed media coverage of different conflicts.
The Lincoln Nautlius is a mid-size luxury Crossover SUV made by Ford's luxury brand Lincoln since 2018. First Generation (2018-2023). The Lincoln Nautlius was shown as a mid-cycle revision of the Lincoln MKX in 2017 as a 2019 model it shares its styling with the Lincoln Navigator and the new Lincoln Continental it shares its plataform mainly with the Ford Edge and is positioned between the Lincoln Aviator and the Lincoln MKC (later discontinued and replaced by the Corsair in 2020). The SUV has a 2.0 liter and 2.7 liter V6 both Ecoboost engines with a 8-speed automatic transmission it was improved in 2020 as a 2021 model. Second Generation (2023-present). The second generation was launched in 2023 in China. in The United States it was shown in April 2023 and was put on sale in 2024. (where its imported from China) and in Middle East it was launched in February 2024. The second gen Nautlius is made only in China by the Changan Ford joint-venture and has a 2.0 liter Ecoboost turbocharged engine and there's a hybrid version that combines the same engine from the standard version with a electric motor. and has a 8-speed automatic transmission (standard version only) while the hybrid version has a eCVT transmission. Markets. The Lincoln Nautlius is currently sold in North America Middle East China and South Korea.
The Duchy of Burgundy began in the 9th century as part of the Frankish Empire. It was created from the remains of the Kingdom of the Burgundians, which had been conquered in 532. In 1004, King Robert II of France reduced Burgundy to a duchy. His son, King Henry I, gave the duchy to his brother Robert in 1032, starting the House of Burgundy, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. The duchy covered lands similar to modern Burgundy. When Duke Philip I died in 1361, the duchy returned to the French crown. In 1363, King John II gave it to his son Philip the Bold, who married Margaret III of Flanders. This marriage helped create the Burgundian State, which expanded into the Burgundian Netherlands. The Burgundian State became one of the largest territories in early modern Europe. However, after Duke Charles the Bold died in 1477, the duchy was absorbed into France. Most of the Burgundian lands in the Netherlands went to Charles’ daughter, Mary, and her Habsburg descendants.
Gerdy Troost was the owner of the dog "Harras" a male German Shepard. Harras reportedly was the male dog who impregnated Hitler's female German Shepard Blondi. Blondi would go on to have 5 puppies. During the ending of Nazi Germany Hitler had Blondi and her puppies killed. Hitler had Blondi killed to test if a cyanide pill would work on himself and her puppies were killed to prevent them being taken by the Soviets.
Bugui Point Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on Bugui Point in the town of Aroroy, at the northern tip of Masbate Island, province of Masbate, in the Philippines. It lighted the channel between "Burias Island" and "Masbate Island"; and the channel between Burias and "Ticao Island" leading to San Bernardino Strait. Work on the light began in October 1893 but was halted by the Philippine Revolution in 1896. After the Philippine-American War, lighthouse construction was resumed by the new American government in the Philippines; and Bugui Point Lighthouse was lit on December 1, 1902. "Faro De Punta Bugui", as it was called during Spanish colonial times, is in Bugui Point, in the municipality of Aroroy, in the northwest point of the province of Masbate. The lighthouse's location, along the route from San Bernardino Strait going to Manila — also called the "Southern Passage" — was considered essential during the famed "Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade" (1565–1815).
Colin Blackwell (born March 28, 1993) is an American professional ice hockey center. He currently plays for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Nashville Predators, New York Rangers, Seattle Kraken, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Chicago Blackhawks. Career. Before playing in the NHL, Blackwell played parts of 4 years with the Harvard Crimson of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). He helped the Crimson win the ECAC Tournament Championship. He was drafted 194th overall by the San Jose Sharks in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. He only played for their AHL-affiliate San Jose Barracuda. On November 2, 2017, Blackwell signed a contract with the Rochester Americans.  On July 3, 2018, Blackwell signed a two-year, two-way contract with the Nashville Predators. On January 19, 2019, Blackwell made his NHL debut in a 4-2 loss against the Florida Panthers. On December 23, Blackwell recorded his first point in the NHL, assisting on a Roman Josi goal in a 3-2 win against the Arizona Coyotes. On January 9, 2020, Blackwell scored his first NHL goal in a 5-2 win against the Chicago Blackhawks. On October 9, 2020, Blackwell signed a $725,000; two-year contract with the New York Rangers. During the 2021 NHL Expansion Draft, the newly formed Seattle Kraken selected Blackwell. He played 39 games with them. On March 20, 2022, the Kraken traded Blackwell along with Mark Giordano to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for a second and third-round pick. Blackwell scored one goal and two points in the playoffs during the First Round but the Leafs eventually lost to the Tampa Bay Lightning. On July 13, Blackwell signed a two-year, $2.4 million contract with the Chicago Blackhawks. The Blackhawks named Blackwell as their nominee for the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy. On July 2, 2024, Blackwell signed a one-year, $775,000 contract with the Dallas Stars.
Philip van Tijn (8 December 1940 – 12 January 2025) was a Dutch journalist, civil servant, administrator and businessman. Biography. Personal life. Van Tijn was born in Batavia, Dutch East Indies on 8 December 1940. He was the son of lawyer (1900–1990) and Hispanist Frieda Rosetta Zwart (1908–1984)." Van Tijn was born in the Dutch East Indies because his parents were fleeing rising Nazi Germany. From March 1942 to November 1945 he stayed in Kramat, Tjideng, Tangerang and . His older brother was journalist . He attended Barlaeus Gymnasium in Amsterdam and studied political and social sciences afterwards at the University of Amsterdam from 1958 to 1965. Van Tijn died in Amsterdam on 12 January 2025, at the age of 84. Career. During and after his studies between 1961 and 1968, he was active as a market and opinion researcher and freelance journalist. From 1968 to 1971 he was editor-in-chief of the "Nieuw Israëlietisch Weekblad" (1968) and editor of "Algemeen Handelsblad", later "NRC Handelsblad", where he was responsible for among others writing television reviews. Between 1971 and 1980 he worked as a consultant for Ahold, Unilever and the Dutch Safety Board. He also worked for daily and weekly newspapers, including "Het Vrije Volk" and "de Volkskrant". From 1980 to 1982 he was head of the arts department of "Het Parool". In 1982 he was appointed director of the cabinet of the mayor of Amsterdam, successively Wim Polak and Ed van Thijn. In 1989 he became director of corporate communications at KPN. After eleven years he became a consultant, strategy and communications advisor at a number of companies and institutions, including Holland Casino, De Nederlandsche Bank, and Connexxion. He was also a columnist for "Elsevier from early 2017 to early 2024. Other activities. During his career, Van Tijn held a several side functions as director and supervisor, including:
Rogier van Rossum (31 December 1935 – 6 January 2025) was a Dutch university professor and missiologist. Biography. Van Russum was born on 31 December 1935. He entered the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary in 1955, with his priestly ordination in 1960. He studied at the Radboud University Nijmegen and completed his doctoral studies in missionary sciences in 1964 with honours, with a study of popular religiosity. After that he became known as a missiologist in various countries on behalf of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. Between 1977 and 2000 he worked as a lecturer, dean and rector at the vocational university in Heerlen and afterwards at the . After the university was merged into the Faculty of Theology of the Radboud University, Van Rossum returned to Nijmegen to become a professor of Missiology there. In 2005 he moved to Leuven, Belgium where he was associated with the Father Damien project for fifteen years. The last years of his life he lived in the fathers community in Teteringen. He was closely involved in a series of publications that the missionary committee of religious people (CMBR) produced. Van Rossum died in Breda on 6 January 2025, at the age of 89.
One of West Virginia’s first public institutions of higher education, Marshall University was founded as Marshall Academy in 1837 and named after Chief Justice of the Supreme Court John Marshall (1755-1835). The institution became Marshall College in 1858 and attained university status in 1961.
On January 29, 2025, a mid-air collision occurred when PSA Airlines Flight 5342, a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport in Kansas to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport near Washington, D.C., collided in a mid-air with a United States Army Sikorsky VH-60M Black Hawk helicopter. None of the 67 people involved in the collision survived. This accident was the first fatal crash involving American Airlines since the crash of Flight 587 on November 12, 2001. This accident was also the first fatal crash for a commercial airline on to have occurred in the United States since PenAir Flight 3296 in 2019. Accident. Less than 30 seconds before the collision, an air traffic controller asked the helicopter crew whether they had Flight 5342 in sight. A crew member replied that they could see the airliner, and requested "visual separation" from the plane; this was approved by the controllers. A few seconds before the collision, the air traffic controller ordered the helicopter to pass behind Flight 5342. At 8:48 p.m. EST, Flight 5342 collided with the Black Hawk, which exploded, then crashed into the middle of the Potomac River. Flight 5342's radio transponder ceased transmitting about short of runway 33. The incident was captured by a webcam at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. Another video shows a brief trail of fire. The CRJ700 "split in half" in the river, while the helicopter crashed in the river upside down and near the crashed plane. A pilot in an uninvolved aircraft confirmed seeing the crash to an air traffic controller, and reported seeing flares from the side of the Potomac opposite to them as they were on short final. Victims. Within hours, law enforcement officials and sources confirmed deaths. On February 4, officials confirmed all 67 bodies were found.
The cancer exodus hypothesis says that groups of cancer cells (CTC clusters) stay together as they travel and spread in the body. Scientists used to think these groups had to break up into single cells to spread, but now they think the groups can stay together. The hypothesis says that groups of cancer cells (CTC clusters) enter the bloodstream, move through it together, and then leave the bloodstream at new places without breaking apart. This helps them spread more easily. This idea is an important step in understanding how cancer spreads and the role of CTC clusters in this process.
Club cells, also called bronchiolar exocrine cells, are small, cube-shaped cells with tiny hair-like structures. They are found in the small airways (bronchioles) of the lungs. They were originally known as "Clara cells". Club cells are found in the ciliated simple epithelium, a type of tissue. These cells may release substances called glycosaminoglycans to protect the lining of the small airways. As the number of goblet cells (mucus-producing cells) decreases, the number of bronchiolar cells (Club cells) increases. One of the main jobs of club cells is to protect the small airways in the lungs. They do this by releasing different substances, including a protein called uteroglobin and a solution that keeps the lungs from collapsing. They also help get rid of harmful substances that we breathe in. Club cells use special enzymes to detoxify these substances. Additionally, club cells can act as stem cells, which means they can multiply and turn into other types of cells to help repair and regenerate the lining of the small airways.
Emem Alban, (born on November 19, 1984) is a trained agronomist, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. She is the CEO of Emani Farms Giant Ltd. She was awarded the JOM Charity Award and Paul Harris fellow (Rotary international). Early life and education. Emem Aniekanabasi Alban (Born November 19, 1984) grew up in Lagos and had her early education at the Nigerian Navy Nursery and Primary School in Navy Town, Ojo Cantonment and Command Day Secondary School, Ojo Military Cantonment, and later the University of Uyo, where she earn a degree in Brewing Science and Technology. Career. She is the founder of End Hunger Humanitarian Initiative, a Non-governmental organization fighting hunger and malnutrition in rural areas. Through her Initiative, she has addressed food insecurity and sanitation crises in Nigeria’s urban slums, creating sustainable solutions for the vulnerable. Emem is one of the largest private-sector exports of agricultural products in Nigeria and the 5th largest private exporter of livestock feed in Akwa Ibom. She championed an innovative approaches to sustainable agriculture and logistics systems. In 2017, she pioneered a business model focused on creating sustainable, community-driven solutions that restore the environment while uplifting local livelihoods. In 2018, She pioneered an eco-friendly toilet designed to conserve water, reduce waste, and offer a hygienic solution for communities. Awards and recognition. Emem Alban was awarded the JOM Charity Award and  She is a Platinum fellow of the institute of leadership labour manpower and development , Paul Harris fellow (Rotary international).
American Eagle is a brand name for the regional branch of American Airlines. American Eagle's largest hub is Charlotte Douglas International's Concourse E, which operates over 340 flights per day, making it the largest regional jet operation in the world.
Sir Julius Chan (29 August 1939 – 30 January 2025) was a Papua New Guinean politician. He was the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea from 1980 to 1982 and from 1994 to 1997. He was Member of Parliament for New Ireland Province from 2007 until his death. He was also the Governor of New Ireland Province from 2007 until his death in 2025. Chan died on 30 January 2025 in New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea at the age of 85.
A bounty is a payment or reward of money to find, capture or kill an outlaw or a wanted person. Two modern examples of bounties are the ones placed for the capture of Saddam Hussein and his sons by the United States government and Microsoft's bounty for computer virus creators. Those who focus their time on bounties as a career are known as bounty hunters. Bounties have also been given for other reasons, such as exports under mercantilism.