ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Texas are a Scottish rock band from Glasgow, founded in 1986 by Johnny McElhone (formerly of the bands and ), , and (on lead vocals). Texas, despite their name, has no connection with the US state of Texas. Texas made their performing debut in March 1988 at the University of Dundee. The band released their debut album Southside in 1989, along with the debut single "I Don't Want a Lover", which was a top-ten hit on the UK Singles Chart and peaked within the top ten of the charts in many other European countries. Southside entered at number three on the UK Albums Chart and number 88 on the Billboard 200 album chart in the United States, and sold over two million copies worldwide. Despite the success of Southside, the follow-up albums Mothers Heaven (1991) and Ricks Road (1993) were less successful, peaking at number 32 and number 18 on the UK Albums Chart respectively, but achieved moderate success on various European markets. The band's fortunes changed in 1997 with the release of their White on Blonde album, which entered at the top of the UK albums chart and became their biggest seller. To date it has been certified six times platinum in the United Kingdom. Follow up album The Hush (1999) was also successful, entering at the top of the UK albums chart and certified triple platinum. The band's Greatest Hits album, released in 2000, was another big-seller, again entering at the top of the UK albums chart, and certified six times platinum. Texas would go on to release a further two studio albums, Careful What You Wish For in 2003, and Red Book in 2005, both of which were certified gold in the United Kingdom. After the release of Red Book and a tour to support the album's release, Texas went on hiatus. Lead singer Sharleen Spiteri launched a solo career, releasing her debut solo album, Melody, in 2008. As of 2017, Texas' worldwide sales were 40 million records and they have had thirteen top-ten singles on the UK singles chart and three number-one albums and eight UK
Kristal Melisa Marshall (born November 11, 1983) is an American model, beauty queen and former professional wrestler. She is best known for her time in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) on their SmackDown brand, and in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). She was part of the 2005 WWE Diva Search. Personal life. Marshall dated Bobby Lashley from 2007 until 2010, and they have two children. In April 2010, Marshall confirmed on Twitter that she and Lashley had split. She is of Barbadian descent.
A tavern sandwich (also called a loose meat sandwich or loosemeat) is a sandwich consisting of ground beef on a bun, sometimes mixed with sauteed onions, and sometimes topped with pickles, ketchup, mustard, raw onions, and/or cheese. Unlike a hamburger, a tavern's meat is cooked loose rather than formed into a compact patty. It more closely resembles a sloppy joe, without the tomato-based sauce.
A lobster roll is a dish native to New England and Atlantic Canada. It is made of lobster meat served on a grilled hot dog–style bun. The filling may also contain butter, lemon juice, salt, and black pepper, with variants made in some parts of New England replacing the butter with mayonnaise. Other versions may contain diced celery or scallion. Potato chips or French fries are the typical side dishes.
The Hyundai Pony was a small automobile produced by Hyundai Motor Company in South Korea from 1975 to 1990. It was the first mass-produced and exported car from South Korea, with a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout. The Pony was available in several body styles, including two-door coupé utility, three-door liftback, four-door saloon, and five-door estate. First Generation (1975–1982). The first-generation Hyundai Pony was introduced in 1975 and continued production until 1982. It was available with a range of engine options, including 1.2L, 1.4L, and 1.6L Mitsubishi inline-four engines. Transmission choices included a four-speed manual or a three-speed automatic. The car was offered in various body styles, such as a four-door saloon, two-door coupé utility, estate, and liftback versions. Hyundai also started Exporting the Pony outside South Korea in 1976. Second Generation (1982–1990). The second-generation Hyundai Pony was launched in 1982 with a major redesign. While mechanically similar to the first generation, the exterior and interior were significantly restyled. The new generation continued to feature the 1.2L, 1.4L, and 1.6L engines, with options for both manual and automatic transmissions. The second-generation Pony was primarily available in two body styles which are a five-door liftback and a two-door pickup. Markets. The Hyundai Pony Initially was sold only in South Korea but it started being sold in various markets around the world. It was first exported to Latin America, including countries like Chile, Argentina, and Colombia, beginning in 1976. In 1979, the Pony was introduced to European markets such as Belgium, the Netherlands, and Greece. The car was also sold in Egypt and other parts of Asia during its production run. In 1982, the second-generation Pony was exported to the UK, where it became the first South Korean car to be sold in that market. The Pony was also sold in Canada, Exports continued until the 1980s, with some markets receiving the model until the early 1990s. Discontinuation. The Hyundai Pony was discontinued in 1990, after a production run spanning 15 years it was replaced by the Hyundai Excel and the Hyundai Elantra.
Klaus Wolfermann (31 March 1946 – 18 December 2024) was a German javelin thrower. He represented West Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich where he won a gold medal.  Wolfermann died on 18 December 2024 at the age of 78.
Henri "Rik" Van Looy (20 December 1933 – 17 December 2024) was a Belgian professional cyclist. He won a gold medal at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Van Looy died on 17 December 2024 in Herentals, Belgium, two days before his 91st birthday.
John Marsden (27 September 1950 – 18 December 2024) was an Australian writer and educator. He wrote more than 40 books in his career. He was known for his young adult novel, "Tomorrow, When the War Began". He began writing for children while working as a teacher. His first book, "So Much to Tell You", was published in 1987. Marsden died at his home in Romsey, Australia on 18 December 2024, at the age of 74.
Cosmas Michael Angkur (4 January 1937 – 18 December 2024) was an Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1967. Angkur was named bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bogor, Indonesia in 1994. He retired in November 2013. Angkur was born in Lewur, then-Dutch East Indies. Angkur died on 18 December 2024 at a hospital in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia at the age of 87.
William Labov ( ; (December 4, 1927 – December 17, 2024) was an American linguist. He was seen as the founder of sociolinguistics. He was called "one of the most influential linguists of the 20th and 21st centuries". Labov was a professor in the linguistics department of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. He retired in 2015. Labov died on December 17, 2024 at his home in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from problems caused by Parkinson's disease at the age of 97.
Michel Janicot del Castillo (2 August 1933 – 17 December 2024) was a Spanish-born French writer. He was born in Madrid, Spain. His books won many literary prizes, such as Prix Chateaubriand for "Le Silence des Pierres" (1975); Renaudot for "La nuit du Décret" (1981); Prix Maurice Genevoix for "Rue des Archives" (1994); Prix de l’Écrit Intime for "Mon frère l’Idiot" (1995); and Prix Femina essai for "Colette, une Certaine France" (1999). Castillo was kept in a concentration camp, Rieucros, in Mende, Lozère with his mother during the Second World War. In 1997, he became a member of the Académie royale de langue et de littérature françaises de Belgique. Castillo died on 17 December 2024, at the age of 91.
Matthew S. Meyer (born September 29, 1971) is an American politician and attorney who has been the 76th and current Governor of Delaware since 2025. He was the 11th New Castle County executive from 2017 to 2025. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Meyer has been seen as a progressive. He supports universal pre-K, universal free school meals, the cancellation of medical debt, police accountability, and a state constitutional amendment supporting the right to abortion.
Kyle Evans Gay (born 1985/1986) is an American Democratic politician who has been the 27th and current Lieutenant Governor of Delaware since 2025. She is a member of the Delaware Senate representing the 5th district since 2021.
St. Matthews is a town in Calhoun County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 1,841 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Calhoun County.
Frank Anthony Grillo (born June 8, 1965) is an American actor. He is known for playing Brock Rumlow / Crossbones in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), Sergeant Leo Barnes in "The Purge" franchise, and Rick Flag Sr. in the DC Universe (DCU).
Indira Anne Varma (born 27 September 1973) is a British actress. She is known for playing Niobe in the BBC and HBO series "Rome" (2005–07), Suzie Costello in the BBC series "Torchwood" (2006), Zoe Luther in the BBC series "Luther" (2010), Ilsa Pucci in "Human Target" (2010–11), and Ellaria Sand in the HBO series "Game of Thrones" (2014–2017).
Zoë Carroll Chao (born September 19, 1985) is an American actress and screenwriter. She is known for her roles as Isobel in "Strangers", Zoë in "The Afterparty" and Nina Mazursky in "Creature Commandos".
The Piano Sonata No. 1 in F minor, Op. 2 No. 1 is a work for piano written by Ludwig van Beethoven. The sonata was written in 1795 and made public in 1796. The sonata was made for Joseph Hayden.  Parts. The sonata has four parts:
Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 2 in A major, Op. 2, No. 2, was written in 1795 for Joseph Haydn. It was made public with his first and third sonatas in 1796.  The sonata is around 22 minutes long.  Movements. The sonata has four movements:
Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 3 in C major, Op. 2, No. 3, was written in 1795 for Joseph Haydn. It was made public with his first and second sonatas in 1796.  The sonata is between 24 and 26 minutes long.
Barbara Lynch is an American restaurateur and the cousin of U.S. representative Stephen F. Lynch. In 2017, she was included in Time magazine's "Top 100 Most Influential People of the Year" for her contributions in the culinary world and her focus on local wealth creation through agronomy. In 2014, she was the second woman to be awarded the James Beard Foundation Award for Outstanding Restaurateur, which honors "a working restaurateur who sets high national standards in restaurant operations and ownership."
Sue Costello (born April 2, 1968) is an American actress, comedian, writer and producer from the area in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. Costello starred in the self-titled television series Costello on Fox, where she was also a producer and the co-creator of the show. Costello has also appeared on television shows such as NYPD Blue, Tough Crowd with Colin Quinn on Comedy Central, and Comics Unleashed. She was a guest host on NBC's Later, and has also performed on Comedy Central's "Premium Blend". Costello has appeared in the films Southie, Once in the Life and The Fighter. Costello appeared in NBC's Last Comic Standing in 2004, making it to the finals, and can be heard on Episodes 172 and 936 of Marc Maron's podcast, WTF. Costello wrote and stars in her one-woman show, "Minus 32 Million Words" and launched her podcast, "The Kadoozie Kast with Sue Costello" in December 2012. In Watts, California, there is an official Sue Costello day on September 29. Costello was a frequent guest on the Jay Thomas Show, a radio show on SiriusXM Comedy Greats.
Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 4, in E major, Op. 7, also called the Grand Sonata, was written in November 1796 for his student Babette, the Countess Keglević. The sonata was made during Beethoven's visit to the Keglevich Palace.  Along with the "Hammerklavier Sonata", it is one of the longest piano sonatas that Beethoven wrote. It is about 28 minutes long. Movements. The sonata has four movements:
Karen Page is a fictional character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), portrayed by actress Deborah Ann Woll. Based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, she first appears in the Netflix series "Daredevil", which debuted in 2015, and is a significant character throughout the show's three seasons. In the MCU, Karen Page is introduced as a young woman who becomes involved in the world of crime and legal battles in Hell's Kitchen, New York. She initially works as a secretary for Nelson and Murdock, a law firm run by Matt Murdock (Daredevil) and Foggy Nelson. Karen is characterized by her strong moral compass, tenacity, and investigative skills, which often lead her into dangerous situations. Her backstory includes a traumatic event from her past, which greatly influences her decisions and actions. Throughout the series, she develops a close relationship with Matt Murdock, which becomes complicated due to their respective commitments and the challenges they face in their fight against corruption and crime. In addition to "Daredevil", Karen Page also appears in the spin-off series "The Punisher", where her character further develops as she continues to navigate the complexities of her personal and professional life while supporting Frank Castle (The Punisher) in his quest for justice. Karen Page is notable for her evolution from a victim to a strong, independent figure who plays a crucial role in the fight against the villains of the MCU. Her character resonates with themes of resilience and the quest for justice, making her an integral part of the narrative within these series.
Ezekiel "Zeke" Sims is a character from Marvel Comics, primarily associated with Spider-Man. He was created by writer J. Michael Straczynski and artist John Romita Jr. He first appeared in "The Amazing Spider-Man" #30 in 2001. Publication history. The character was created by writer J. Michael Straczynski and artist John Romita Jr. He first appeared in "The Amazing Spider-Man" #30 in 2001. Fictional character biography. Ezekiel is portrayed as a wealthy businessman and a mystic with a deep understanding of animal-themed powers. He possesses abilities similar to Spider-Man's, including superhuman strength and agility, along with the ability to sense danger (often referred to as a "spider-sense"). His character introduces a unique twist to the Spider-Man mythos by suggesting that there are others who possess spider-like powers and abilities, hinting at a broader legacy. Sims becomes a mentor figure to Peter Parker (Spider-Man), offering guidance and insights into the responsibilities that come with their powers. However, he also possesses his own agendas, which can sometimes lead to tension between him and Spider-Man. Ezekiel's storyline often explores themes of power, responsibility, and the idea that with great power comes great risk. His character also raises questions about the nature of heroism and the cost associated with it. Overall, Ezekiel Sims adds depth to the Spider-Man universe, introducing elements of mysticism and creating opportunities for character development and conflict in Peter Parker's life. Powers and abilities. Ezekiel has the ability to manipulate his own genetic structure, allowing him to enhance his physical capabilities, such as strength, speed, agility, and durability. This makes him a formidable opponent in combat. He can alter his appearance by changing his physical form, which allows him to disguise himself or take on characteristics of other beings. Being a mutant, he possesses a certain level of resistance to telepathic attacks, which makes him less vulnerable to mind control. Ezekiel is also noted for his intelligence and tactical skills, making him a strategic thinker in battle. He is trained in hand-to-hand combat. His physical enhancements grant him accelerated reflexes, allowing him to react quickly
Taronga Western Plains Zoo is a zoo in Dubbo, New South Wales, Australia. It is accessible by 573 bus. History. It opened on 28 February 1977.  Queen Elizabeth II visited the zoo in 1992.
Naudh Singh (died 1752) was a Sikh leader and founder of the Sukerchakia Misl. Biography. Budha Singh had two sons, Naudh Singh and Chanda Singh, Naudh Singh increased his power through a strategic marriage and built Sukarchakia Garhi at Sukarchak, which marked the rise of his family’s influence. In 1748 at the formation of the Dal Khalsa Naudh Singh became the head of the Sukerchakia Misl. Naudh Singh along with Chanda Singh defeated Sultan Khan Chattha, the ruler of Rasul Nagar who had forcibly converted six Sikhs to Islam and reconverted them to their faith.After that he killed Shahab-ud-Din, the ruler of Firozwala, along with his family because he had attacked some Sikh villages and cut the beards and hair of many Sikhs there. Naudh Singh lost his life during a raid on a Bhatti village. 1752.
An oil filter is a filter designed to remove contaminants from engine oil, transmission oil, lubricating oil, or hydraulic oil. Their chief use is in internal-combustion engines for motor vehicles (both on- and off-road ), powered aircraft, railway locomotives, ships and boats, and static engines such as generators and pumps. Other vehicle hydraulic systems, such as those in automatic transmissions and power steering, are often equipped with an oil filter. Gas turbine engines, such as those on jet aircraft, also require the use of oil filters. Oil filters are used in many different types of hydraulic machinery. The oil industry itself employs filters for oil production, oil pumping, and oil recycling. Modern engine oil filters tend to be "full-flow" (inline) or "bypass". History. Early automobile engines did not have oil filters, having only a rudimentary mesh sieve placed at the oil pump intake. Consequently, along with the generally low quality of oil available, very frequent oil changes were required. The "Purolator" oil filter was the first oil filter for the automobile; it revolutionized the filtration industry, and is still in production today. The Purolator was a "bypass filter," whereby most of the oil was pumped from the oil sump directly to the engine's working parts, while a smaller proportion of the oil was sent through the filter via a second flow path, filtering the oil over time. Bypass and full-flow. Full-flow. A full-flow system will have a pump which sends pressurised oil through a filter to the engine bearings, after which the oil returns by gravity to the sump. In the case of a dry sump engine, the oil that reaches the sump is evacuated by a second pump to a remote oil tank. The function of the full-flow filter is to protect the engine from wear through abrasion. Bypass. Modern bypass oil filter systems are secondary systems whereby a bleed from the main oil pump supplies oil to the bypass filter, the oil then passing not to the engine but returning to the sump or oil tank. The purpose of the bypass is to have a secondary filtration system to keep the oil in good condition, free of dirt, soot
The Hungarian Workers' Party (hungarian: Magyar Munkáspárt) is a communist, marxist, leninist political party in Hungary, which is the successor of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party. History. The history of the Hungarian Workers’ Party is closely connected to the political changes after 1989. During this time, Hungary moved from a communist system to a democratic political system. The Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party (MSZMP), which was the ruling party, dissolved in 1989. Reformist members of the MSZMP created the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP), which followed democratic socialism. However, some members of the MSZMP wanted to continue the communist ideology. They formed the Hungarian Workers’ Party on December 17, 1989. This new party aimed to represent the working class and preserve the values of state socialism. 1990s: A New Start and Challenges. After the transition, the Hungarian Workers’ Party became a small and less influential political force. In the 1990 elections, the party did not enter parliament and remained a marginal group. Its support was mainly from older people and those who felt disadvantaged by the transition to capitalism. 2000s: Struggle for Survival. The party has been led by Gyula Thürmer since its foundation in 1989. During this time, the party strongly criticized capitalism and globalization. They campaigned for social justice and better conditions for low-income people, but they could not gain significant public support. 2010s: Decline in Support. In the 2010s, the Hungarian Workers’ Party lost even more supporters. Many left-wing voters moved to other political groups like the Democratic Coalition. Despite this, the party continued to participate in elections but failed to win parliamentary seats. 2020s: Attempts to Modernize. Today (2024), the Hungarian Workers’ Party still exists but remains a minor political force. The party tries to attract new supporters through social media and criticizes neoliberal policies. However, their ideology does not appeal to most young people, making their future uncertain.
In 3 March 1918, Mar Benyamin along with many of his 150 bodyguards were assassinated by Simko Shikak (Ismail Agha Shikak), a Kurdish agha, in the town of Kuhnashahir in Salmas (Persia) under a truce flag.
F1rst Motors is a car dealership in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that buys and sells luxury cars. It is part of the Alpago Group and is located in Dubai. The company also has an online marketplace where people can sell their cars and number plates. History. F1rst Motors started in 2021. It is part of the Alpago Group, which is a large business group in Dubai. Ali Pacino is the company's CEO. Since it started, the company has sold more than 1,000 cars. The company is popular with well-known people. Fernando Alonso, a two-time Formula One champion, has visited the showroom. Other famous visitors include YouTubers Enes Yilmazer, Carwow presenter Mat Watson, and Shmee150 (Tim Burton), and sportspeople including MS Dhoni, and LeBron James. In 2024, F1rst Motors created an online service for selling luxury cars. They also started a service for buying and selling special number plates. These plates are important and popular in the UAE.
An online marketplace is a website where different sellers offer products or services for customers to buy. These websites are a type of e-commerce where many sellers use the same platform to sell their items. In an online marketplace, the website handles payments, and the sellers deliver the products. People can register to sell anything from one item to many items, usually by paying a small fee. Online marketplaces often have more products and better availability than single-store websites. Some marketplaces sell all kinds of items, while others focus on specific types of products or customers. Online marketplaces became popular around 2014.
"Bhashani" is an upcoming Bangladeshi historical biopic film to be directed by Syed Wahiduzzaman Diamond, based on the life of . It's shooting is expected to start in mid-2025. It will portray Bhashani from the age of 13 to death, with three different actors portraying the charecter's three different age period.