ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The central coastal plain of Vietnam stretches from Thanh Hóa Province in the north to Bình Thuận Province in the south. This region is characterized by diverse topography, including coastal plains, dunes, and narrow valleys. It is divided into two sub-regions: North Central Coast and South Central Coast. The area's geography and proximity to the equator contribute to its distinct climates and weather patterns. Geography. Topography. The plains are formed through sedimentation and erosion processes over millennia. They consist of terraces that descend in elevation from inland areas to the sea. Coastal dunes and sandbanks are prominent, with some areas, such as Bàu Tró in Quảng Bình Province, featuring underground freshwater reserves. Mountain ranges, like the Hoành Sơn Range and Hải Vân Pass, cut through the plains and extend into the ocean, creating a fragmented landscape. Climate and weather. The region experiences two distinct climatic influences: Historical and cultural significance. The region played a vital role in Vietnamese history as a frontier zone during the southward expansion (Nam Tiến). Today, its cultural heritage includes Cham architecture and traditional coastal fishing practices.
Leopold Ludwig Mikolasch (17 October 1920 - 12 March 1964 ) was an Austrian football player. He played mainly for FK Austria Wien as midfielder. He also played for the Austrian national football team and for the Austrian team at the1948 Summer Olympics in London. Career. Mikolasch made his senior debut at the age of 17 for 1. Simmeringer SC on 4 September 1937. Then he moved to FK Austria Wien (SC Ostmark Wien as they were called then) . He debuted on 13 April 1938, in the away game against Favoritner AC. Even after the occupation of Austria he played for the club. After the end of the Second World War he played till the 1949/50, season for Austria Wien in the Staatsliga A. During this time he played 74 league matches. He scored one goal and won the championship and the national cup twice. He ended his playing career in the 1950/51, season with the second division club SV Gloggnitz. International. Mikolasch played eight international matches for the national team. He made his debut on 6 December 1945, at the Praterstadion in a 4-1 friendly win against the French national team. He was also part of the squad for the 1948 Olympic football tournament in London that year. He played his only tournament game on 2 August 1948 at White Hart Lane against the Swedish national team. He played his last match in 1948, at Budapest in the 1-2 defeat in a friendly against the Hungarian national team.
The Papacy during the Middle Ages spans from the time of Pope Gregory I (590–604) to the end of the Great Schism in 1417. This period saw the significant growth of both spiritual and temporal power for the Papacy. The pope was not only the head of the Catholic Church but also a major political figure, often acting as a mediator in European conflicts and influencing monarchies. Events like the formation of the Papal States and the Crusades highlighted the central role of the Papacy in shaping medieval Europe. Key developments. Formation of the Papal States: The establishment of the Papal States in the 8th century was a turning point. Pope Stephen II allied with Frankish King Pepin the Short, who granted lands around Rome to the pope, marking the beginning of the church’s temporal rule. This arrangement laid the foundation for the pope's dual authority as both a spiritual leader and a secular ruler. The Investiture Controversy: The struggle between church and state reached its peak during the Investiture Controversy (11th–12th centuries), primarily involving Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV. The pope asserted his right to appoint bishops, challenging the emperor's influence over the church. The conflict ended with the Concordat of Worms (1122), establishing the pope's authority in spiritual matters. The Crusades: The Papacy initiated the Crusades, a series of military campaigns aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land from Islamic rule. These campaigns solidified the pope's role as the unifying figure of Christendom, although they also led to significant political and economic consequences across Europe. The Avignon Papacy and Great Schism: From 1309 to 1377, the Papacy moved to Avignon, France, under the influence of French kings. This period, known as the Avignon Papacy, weakened the church's authority. The subsequent Great Schism saw multiple claimants to the Papacy, dividing Europe until the schism's resolution at the Council of Constance in 1417. Legacy. The medieval Papacy left a lasting impact on European politics, culture, and religion. It centralized the church's authority, shaped the relationship between church and state, and laid the groundwork for reforms in later centuries. Medieval theologians, such as Thomas Aquinas, also emerged during this period, influencing Christian doctrine for generations.
Tikėjimo žodis ("Word of Faith") is an independent evangelical Christian community in Lithuania. It was founded on October 2, 1988, in Vilnius by a group of Christians from various denominations, including Pentecostals, Evangelical Baptists, and Catholic Charismatics. Initially, the community operated in secrecy during the late Soviet period. The organization was officially registered in 1991 as a Bible Center, uniting evangelical churches throughout Lithuania. In 1990, Giedrius Saulytis became the first pastor (he led the community until 2014). Beliefs. The community believes that the Bible, both the Old and New Testaments, is divinely inspired and provides a complete revelation of God's will. Members adhere to universal Christian creeds, such as the Apostles’, Nicene, and Athanasian creeds, aligning with traditional evangelical doctrines. Mission and vision. The organization emphasizes: Their vision focuses on knowing Christ and sharing that knowledge with others, inspired by biblical teachings from the Apostle Paul. Development and modern structure. By 2001, Tikėjimo žodis was renamed the Christian Community "Word of Faith," encompassing 34 evangelical churches in Lithuania. In 2018, its name changed to the Association of Evangelical Churches in Lithuania. It remains one of the prominent evangelical networks in the country, fostering theological education and community support. Cultural contributions. The group published a newsletter titled Tikėjimo žodis during its early years, spreading its teachings and providing commentary on Christian life. It also played a role in translating and distributing the Bible in Lithuanian, contributing to Lithuania’s broader religious and cultural revival.
A multi-paradigm language supports multiple programming styles, or paradigms, such as object-oriented, functional, procedural, or declarative.
World War I had a significant impact on Latvia, starting in 1914 when the region was part of the Russian Empire. The war brought destruction, mass displacement, and political changes. Many Latvians were mobilized into the Russian army, and the war accelerated the movement toward Latvian independence. Impact on the population. The war caused immense suffering for Latvians. Hundreds of thousands became refugees, and many areas were devastated by fighting. Latvian society was deeply affected by the loss of life, destruction of infrastructure, and economic hardship. Legacy. World War I is remembered in Latvia as a time of great sacrifice and a crucial period leading to independence. Sites like the cemeteries of Latvian Riflemen and memorials commemorate the contributions of Latvians to the war effort.
Captain Tushar Mahajan (Hindi pronunciation: [tʊʃar məhɑd͡ʒan]; 20 April 1989 – 21 February 2016) was an officer of the Indian Army who was martyred during the in Jammu and Kashmir. He attained supreme sacrifice on 21 February 2016 while leading his team in a counter-terrorism operation, showcasing exceptional bravery and dedication to the nation. Early years. Captain Tushar Mahajan hailed from Udhampur in J&amp;K and was born on 20 April 1989. Son of Shri Dev Raj Gupta and Smt Asha Gupta, he had an elder brother Nikhil as his sibling. He always nurtured the dream of becoming a soldier for taking on terrorists and eliminating them. Before getting selected for training, he had completed his schooling from Little Flowers Convent School up to class VIII and later Happy Model Higher Secondary School up to Class 12.  Military Career. Capt. Tushar Mahajan, according to close friends, had joined the Indian Army against the wishes of his parents. His father wanted him to become an engineer like his elder brother but he followed his passion and became an officer in the army. He got commissioned into the famed Parachute Regiment and joined the elite . Capt. Tushar was one of the two officers and ten other soldiers to join 9 Para(SF) in 2010 out of 100 probationers. Capt. Tushar loved the adventurous life and took great pride in being a commando from the prestigious Special Forces unit, known for its daredevil operations. In 2012-2013, he served in Ladakh and became part of many reconnaissance and surveillance operations. Many a times he assumed the role of a covert operative and gathered valuable information about terrorists activities, the terrain, the demography, needed to conduct various military operations. He also became a combat diver after successfully completing the three-month tough course at . As a diver and leader he thereafter undertook many underwater rescue operations in J&amp;K region.  Pampore Operation (J&amp;K). During the year 2016, Captain Mah
Matiullah Jan is a senior Pakistani journalist and YouTuber.  On the evening of 27 November 2024, Matiullah Jan, who had been investigating casualties from the PTI do-or-die protest, and his colleague Saqib Bashir were abducted by men in black uniforms from the parking lot of the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) in Islamabad. They were blindfolded and forced into a vehicle. Bashir recounted, "We were collecting data on the casualties." Some suggest that Jan’s abduction might be linked to a controversial interview he conducted with a man who allegedly claimed to be the brother of one of the five security officials killed during the PTI protest. In the interview, the man asserted that the police and security forces were responsible for the deaths, rather than the PTI protestors. However, a video released by the government reportedly showed a local PTI protestor in a V8 vehicle carrying out the attack. Hours before his abduction, Jan had appeared on a TV program where he read from what he claimed were hospital records contradicting the government's denial that live ammunition was used by security forces or that any protesters were killed during the dispersal. Bashir was released on a street three hours later, while Jan was subsequently charged with terrorism and possession of narcotics. A First Information Report (FIR) alleged that he was found with 246 grams of methamphetamine at a vehicle checkpoint in Islamabad's E-9 area. The case was registered at 3:20 a.m., nearly an hour after the reported incident. As of November 28, his whereabouts remain unknown, according to another colleague Asad Ali Toor. Background. Jan has worked for several media outlets in Pakistan. He is known for his criticism of the Pakistani government. Due to his criticism on establishment he has been allegedly threatened many times. Matiullah Jan was sacked from Waqt News, where he was working as an anchor. This was allegedly due to pressure from security agencies. He currently runs his own YouTube channel.
The origins of Kamianets-Podilskyi are surrounded by historical debate and multiple hypotheses. The city, located in modern-day Ukraine, is notable for its strategic position on the Smotrych River and its historical significance as a fortified settlement. Historians propose several theories about who founded the city and when, with estimates ranging from ancient times to the medieval period. Historical context. Kamianets-Podilskyi is first mentioned in historical records from the 12th and 13th centuries, during the rule of Kievan Rus’. The city later became a key administrative and military center under Lithuanian and Polish control, contributing to its complex historical narrative. Modern significance. Today, Kamianets-Podilskyi is a prominent cultural and architectural landmark. The city's medieval fortress and Old Town are part of the National Historical and Architectural Reserve, recognized for their historical value and well-preserved structures.
The Kamyanets Reserve is a historical and architectural complex located in Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine. It was established in 1977 as a state historical and architectural reserve and gained national status in 1998. The reserve encompasses the city's Old Town and its landmarks, preserving over 200 monuments from the 11th to 19th centuries. It serves as a center for cultural heritage, historical research, and tourism. Key features. The reserve includes: Cultural importance. The reserve plays a vital role in Ukrainian heritage, organizing cultural events, exhibitions, and festivals to promote its history. It has become a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists, reflecting its status as a UNESCO World Heritage candidate.
Copertino is an Italian city in Apulia. About 24,000 people live there.
The Expedition for the Procurement of State Papers was established to print official documents, including banknotes, postage stamps, passports, and securities, during the Ukrainian People's Republic's struggle for independence. Its operations were vital for sustaining the state's financial and administrative systems during turbulent times of war and political instability.
The Kauhajoki Uprising was a local rebellion in Kauhajoki, Finland, during the Finnish War in July 1808. Finnish peasants, angered by Russian occupation and military requisitions, attempted to intercept and plunder a Russian supply convoy. This uprising was part of the broader resistance against Russian forces during the war between Sweden and Russia over control of Finland. Significance. The Kauhajoki Uprising highlights the local resistance efforts during the Finnish War, reflecting the desperation and resilience of Finnish peasants against a larger, well-equipped occupying force. Though unsuccessful, the event is remembered as part of Finland’s struggle for self-determination. Additional context. The rebellion took place in the context of the broader Finnish War (1808–1809), which resulted in Finland becoming a part of the Russian Empire as an autonomous grand duchy. Local uprisings like Kauhajoki's demonstrate the widespread unrest and opposition to Russian control.
Chandragupta II (reigned ) was the third ruler of the Gupta Empire in India. He made the Gupta Empire bigger. He defeated the Sassanids.
The Poltava Regional Museum is one of the oldest and most prominent museums in Ukraine, located in the city of Poltava. Founded in 1891, the museum initially focused on natural history and archaeology but gradually expanded to include exhibits on history, culture, and art. The museum is housed in the former building of the Poltava Provincial Zemstvo, an architectural masterpiece designed by Vasyl Krychevsky, completed in 1908. This building is an outstanding example of the Ukrainian Modern style, blending traditional folk elements with contemporary design. Collections and exhibits. The museum's collection comprises over 300,000 artifacts, including: War and recovery. During World War II, the museum suffered significant losses, with many exhibits looted or destroyed. After the war, extensive restoration efforts helped recover and rebuild its collections. Today, the museum continues to play a vital role in preserving and presenting Poltava's rich cultural and historical legacy. Modern role. The Poltava Regional Museum serves as an educational and cultural hub, hosting exhibitions, workshops, and lectures. It remains a major attraction for visitors interested in Ukrainian history and art.
The Christianization of the Croats refers to the process through which the Croats adopted Christianity. This transformation occurred during the early Middle Ages, primarily in the 7th to 9th centuries. The process was influenced by interactions with Byzantium, Rome, and neighboring Christianized tribes. Legacy. The Christianization of the Croats solidified their ties with Western Europe and the Roman Catholic Church. This alignment influenced Croatia's political, cultural, and religious identity for centuries. Today, Christianity remains a cornerstone of Croatian national identity.
The Historia Salonitana ("History of the Bishops of Salona and Split"), written by Thomas the Archdeacon in the mid-13th century, is a critical medieval historical source on the early history of Croatia, the church, and the Dalmatian region. Written in Latin, the text focuses on the history of the Salonitan Church and its transformation following the fall of Salona and the rise of Split as a regional center. Extended versions. The "Historia Salonitana Maior", a later expanded version created in the 16th century, includes additional details about Croatian kings and church councils. This version incorporates documents like the Pacta Conventa, which outlines agreements between Croatian nobility and Hungarian rulers. Legacy. The Historia Salonitana remains a foundational text for understanding medieval Dalmatian and Croatian history. It is preserved in several manuscript versions, with critical editions published for modern research. The text provides valuable insights into the region’s transition from Roman to medieval governance and the role of the church in shaping Croatian identity.
Bolinao is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 791,481,92 people. Government. The current mayor is Alfonso F. Celeste. Geography. The municipality of Bolinao is the northernmost town in the province, with many white-sand beaches. It is 81 kilometers (51 mi) from Lingayen and 381 kilometers (120 mi) from Manila.
At the Earth's Core is a vintage film about prehistoric life. Plot. With great attention from the public and press, the scholar Dr. Abner Perry and his assistant David Innes set off in a huge mobile drilling machine to explore the interior of the Earth. After a turbulent journey in the rocket-like iron mole, they deviate from their planned course and land in the kingdom of Pellucidar.  After defending themselves against a large and aggressive Psittacosaurus immediately after their arrival, they and other people are captured by primitive and brutal animals known as Sagoths, and encounter large Megacerops that resemble wild boars. They meet a kidnapped princess named Dia, and her companion Ra. However, Dia soon flees because David, ignorant of the customs of the people of Pellucidar, has compromised her with his behavior. In their new camp, they meet members of various warring tribes, all of whom have been enslaved by the Sagoths. These in turn, are themselves under the hypnotic influence of the Mahars, a group of intelligent flying Rhamphorhynchuses. After his escape, David frees a human who had previously saved him from the clutches of a large plant, and befriends him in the process. After witnessing a Mahar sacrificial ceremony, both decide to persuade the warring tribes to rebel against Mahars and Sagoths.  After their return, Davis is to be sacrificed to an Inostranceiva, but is able to defeat her. Ra is also able to defend himself succesfully when he is attacked by a female Mahar. This gives the enslaved humans the courage to rebel once again. David and Perry find Dia again and are able to defend her against a flame-breathing Mastodonsaurus. David is also able to defeat the warrior to whom Dia promised. At the end, David and Perry reach the surface of the Earth in the White House park.
Therese Johannessen disappeared without a trace from her home in Fjell, Drammen on 3 July 1988. She disappeared after going to a nearby kiosk to buy sweets. Therese Johannessen has never been found, despite many search operations and police investigations. In Norway, the disappearance of Therese Johannessen is sometimes called the Therese case (). The police think that the disappearance is a criminal case. In 1998, Swede Thomas Quick was convicted in the case after confessing to kidnapping and killing the nine-year-old. Quick later retracted the confession, and the Swedish Prosecution Authority overturned the sentence in March 2011. The case has been re-investigated many times, most recently in 2013. In July 2013, 25 years after the disappearance, the case was no longer being considered because of the then 25-year time limit for serious criminal cases. No perpetrator will be punished in the case. In 2020, NRK showed a series about the Therese case called "". It was made by Monster Media. The disappearance. On the evening of Sunday, 3 July 1988, nine-year-old Therese Johannesen (born 1979) was playing outside where she lived, in Fjell, Drammen. She played with three friends and her little sister. At 19:25 it started to rain and Therese got an umbrella. The other children she was playing with wanted to stop at the kiosk she was at earlier in the day. The woman who worked at the kiosk saw Therese earlier, when she bought cola with money she got from her grandparents. The children asked Therese to join them at the kiosk, but she wanted to wait for them. When they returned, Therese was gone. This is the last confirmed sighting of the nine-year-old. Therese Johannesen was then wearing a white t-shirt, denim skirt, striped socks, and gray shoes. When the nine-year-old did not come home, the family started looking, and eventually the police were called. Crews from the Red Cross and Civil Defense helped search using helicopters and other equipment, but the girl remained missing. Eventually, the
The Kia Granbird is a high-decker coach made by the South Korean automotive company Kia. It has been in production since 1994 and is used mainly for commercial and passenger transport. The Granbird is produced at Kia's Hanam plant.  First Generation (1994–2007). The first generation of the Kia Granbird was introduced in 1994. This model was developed to compete with other buses like the Hyundai Aero and Daewoo BH series. The first-generation Granbird came with diesel engines that used direct injection technology. The design of the first generation remained largely the same until the introduction of the second generation in 2007. Second Generation (2007–2020). The second generation of the Kia Granbird was launched in 2007 and featured a new model called the Parkway. This generation shared a commercial vehicle chassis with the Hyundai Universe. It received a refresh in 2011, and another update, known as the Silkroad model, was introduced in 2015 at the Seoul Motor Show. Third generation (2020–present). The third generation of the Kia Granbird was unveiled on May 14, 2020. It continued to use the commercial chassis shared with the Hyundai Universe. This generation included a large instrument cluster and touchscreen infotainment system. The interior had an increased indoor height and expanded width. It also introduced safety features such as a front parking assist system and automatic door sensors. The engine for the third generation is a Hyundai D6CG diesel engine with a capacity of 12.7 liters and a power output of 440 horsepower. This engine is available with both manual and automatic transmissions. Markets. The Kia Granbird is mainly available in South Korea, where it is used for long-distance travel and city routes. The bus is also sold in other countries in Asia and select international markets. It is often used by bus companies for public transportation and tour services.