ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
In complex analysis, contour integration is a way to calculate an integral around a contour on the complex plane. In other words, it is a way of integrating along the complex plane. More specifically, given a complex-valued function formula_1 and a contour formula_2, the contour integral of formula_1 along formula_2 is written as formula_5 or formula_6. Calculating contour integrals with the residue theorem. For a standard contour integral, we can evaluate it by using the residue theorem. This theorem states that  formula_7 where formula_8 is the residue of the function formula_9, formula_2 is the contour located on the complex plane. Here, formula_9 is the integrand of the function, or part of the integral to be integrated. The following examples illustrate how contour integrals can be calculated using the residue theorem. formula_12 formula_13 Multivariable contour integrals. To solve multivariable contour integrals (contour integrals on functions of several variables), such as surface integrals, complex volume integrals and higher order integrals, we must use the divergence theorem. For right now, let formula_14 be interchangeable with formula_15. These will both serve as the divergence of the vector field written as formula_16. This theorem states that: formula_17 In addition, we also need to evaluate formula_18, where formula_19 is an alternate notation of formula_20. The divergence of any dimension can be described as formula_21 The following examples illustrate the use of divergence theorem in the calculation of multivariate contour integrals. Example 1. Let the vector field formula_22 be bounded by the following conditions formula_23 The corresponding double contour integral would be set up as such: We now evaluate formula_24 by setting up the corresponding triple integral: formula_25 From this, we can now evaluate the integral as follows: formula_26 Example 2. Given the vector field formula_27 and formula_28 being the fourth dimension. Let this vector field be bounded by the following: formula_29 To evaluate this, we use the divergence theorem as stated before, and evaluate formula_24 afterwards. Let formula_31, then: formula_32 From this, we now can evaluate the integral: formula_33 Thus, we can evaluate a contour integral of the fourth dimension.
Eric David Harris (April 9, 1981 – April 20, 1999) and Dylan Bennet Klebold (September 11, 1981 – April 20, 1999) were an American mass murder duo. On April 20, 1999, the pair killed 13 and wounded 24 others at the high school they both attended in Columbine, Colorado. Both Harris and Klebold also killed themselves in school's library. The event became known as the Columbine High School massacre. The school shooting and attempted bombing has gained a lot of notoriety. Harris and Klebold have been described as cultural icons and had a large impact on popular culture. The duo have been referenced in many different types of media. Harris was born in Wichita, Kansas. His father was a U.S. Air Force transport pilot. He moved with his family to Littleton, Colorado in 1993. Klebold was born in Lakewood, Colorado. The pair met in middle school and became close friends. Both have been said to have different personalities and be targets of bullying. Harris was described as being more outgoing and charismatic. Klebold has been described as being more quiet and shy. Harris and Klebold both worked at a local pizza chain. In 1998, they broke into a van and stole equipment. They were charged with mischief, breaking and entering, trespassing and theft. At the time of the massacre, Harris was 18 and Klebold was 17.
Aharon Razin (Hebrew: אהרון רזין) (April 6, 1935 – May 27, 2019) was an Israeli biochemist. He was born in Tel Aviv. He won the Israel Prize in 2004 and the Wolf Prize in Medicine in 2008. Razin's works focused on the metabolism of nucleic acids and the biochemical faults in patients with gout. Razin died on May 27, 2019 in Jerusalem at the age of 84.
John Pinto (December 15, 1924 – May 24, 2019) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the New Mexico Senate from 1977 until his death in 2019. He was the longest-serving member in the Senate. Pinto represented the 3rd District. Pinto was born in Lupton, Arizona, in the Navajo Nation. He was in the United States Marine Corps during World War II and was a Navajo code talker. Pinto died in Gallup, New Mexico, on May 24, 2019 at the age of 94.
Arthur Edmund Morris (May 27, 1940 – May 24, 2019) was a Kenyan-born British-American writer. He was born in Nairobi, Kenya. Morris was best known for his biographies of United States Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan.  Morris's first book, "The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt", was the first volume of what would eventually become a trilogy on the life of the 26th president and won the 1980 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography and the 1980 National Book Award for biography. In 1981, Ronald Reagan became President of the United States and was impressed by a reading of "The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt". In 1985, Reagan made Morris his official biographer. In 1999, Morris published '.  He was a travel journalist and wrote for "The New Yorker", "The New York Times", and "Harper's Magazine".  Morris died on May 24, 2019 in Kent, Connecticut from a stroke at the age of 78.
Khoo Kay Kim (; 28 March 1937 – 28 May 2019) was a Malaysian historian. He was born in Kampar, Perak to a family of Chinese heritage. He was an emeritus professor in the history department of the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur. He was one of the co-authors of "Rukunegara". In January 2011, Khoo was named Chancellor of KDU University College. Khoo died of respiratory failure on 28 May 2019 in Petaling Jaya, Selangor. He was 82. Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad has paid tribute to Khoo, whom he said greatly contributed to the development of Malaysian history.
Nana Saheb (19 May 1824 – 24 September 1859), born as Dhondu Pant, was an Indian Peshwa of the Maratha empire. An aristocrat and fighter, he led the rebellion in Cawnpore (Kanpur) during the 1857 uprising.  As the adopted son of the exiled Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II, Nana Sahib believed that he should get a pension from the English East India Company, but he didnt get one and joined the mutiny.  Role in the 1857 uprising. Nana Sahib won the confidence of Charles Hillersdon, the Collector of Kanpur. It was planned that Nana Sahib would assemble a force of 1,500 soldiers to support the British, in case the rebellion spread to Cawnpore. On 6 June 1857, at the time of the rebellion by forces of the East India Company at Cawnpore, the British contingent had taken refuge at an entrenchment in the northern part of the town. Amid the prevailing chaos in Cawnpore, Nana and his forces entered the British magazine in the northern part of the town. However, once he entered the magazine, Nana Sahib announced that he was a participant in the rebellion against the Company, and intended to be a vassal of Bahadur Shah II. After taking possession of the Company treasury, Nana advanced up the Grand Trunk Road stating that he wanted to restore the Maratha confederacy under the Peshwa tradition, and decided to capture Cawnpore. On his way, Nana met the rebel Company soldiers at Kalyanpur. The soldiers were on their way to Delhi, to meet Bahadur Shah II. Nana wanted them to go back to Cawnpore, and help him defeat the British. The soldiers were reluctant at first, but decided to join Nana when he promised to double their pay and reward them with gold, if they were to destroy the British entrenchment. He later disappeared, after his forces were defeated by a British force that recaptured Cawnpore. He went to the Nepal Hills where he probably died on 24 September 1859.
Apolo Robin Nsibambi (25 October 1940 – 28 May 2019) was a Ugandan academic and politician. He served as the 8th Prime Minister of Uganda from 5 April 1999 until 24 May 2011. He was a member of the National Resistance Movement. Before becoming Prime Minister, he served as Minister of Public Service (1996–1998) and Minister of Education and Sports (1998–1999). He was also the chancellor of Makerere University from 2003 to 2007. Nsibambi died on 28 May 2019 of cancer at the age of 78.
Anthony Lander Horwitz (June 9, 1958 – May 27, 2019) was an American journalist and author. He won a Pulitzer Prize in 1995. His books include "One for the Road: a Hitchhiker's Outback" (1987), "Baghdad Without a Map" (1991), "Confederates in the Attic" (1998), "Blue Latitudes" (also known as "Into the Blue") (2002), "A Voyage Long and Strange: Rediscovering the New World" (2008) and "Midnight Rising: John Brown and the Raid That Sparked the Civil War" (2011). In 1994, he won the James Aronson Award. In 1995, he won the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for stories about conditions of low-income workers in the US, published in "The Wall Street Journal". He also wrote for "The New Yorker" and "The New York Times". Horwitz was born in Washington, D.C. to a Jewish family. He married Australian writer Geraldine Brooks in 1984. She won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2006 for her novel, "March" (2005). The couple had two children. Horwitz died on May 27, 2019 in Washington, D.C., at the age of 60.
Nicolae Pescaru (27 March 1943 – 25 May 2019) was a Romanian football player and manager. He played as a midfielder. Pescaru was born in Breaza, Prahova County. He played for Steagul Roşu Braşov between 1962 and 1981, making over 300 league appearances. He played four times for Romania national football team. He played for his country at the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He later had two stints as the manager of Steagul Roşu Braşov from 1981 to 1982, and from 1993 to 1994. Pescaru died on 25 May 2019, at the age of 76.
Manuel Pazos González (17 March 1930 – 24 May 2019) was a Spanish professional footballer. He played a goalkeeper. Pazos was born in Cambados, Galicia. His career spanned between 1951 and 1969. During his career, he played for Celta Vigo, Real Madrid, Hércules, Atlético Madrid and Elche. Pazos died on 24 May 2019, at the age of 89.
Zlatko Škorić (27 July 1941 – 23 May 2019) was a Croatian footballer. He played a goalkeeper. Škorić was born in Zagreb. He played professionally between 1960 and 1976 for many clubs, including Dinamo Zagreb, Stuttgart, Bayern Munich and Zagreb. He also played eight games for Yugoslavia. He played for the Yugoslav team at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Škorić died on 23 May 2019 in Zagreb, at the age of 78.
Housing is an important part of the US economy. It is about 15% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Housing contributes to both the private investment component of the GDP as well as the consumption component. Private investment housing component. This is the part of the GDP that comes from construction, renovation, and home purchase fees. In 2000 it contributed $425 billion or 4% to the GDP (25% to the private investment component) Personal consumption component. This is the part of the GDP comes from real estate rentals. In 2000 it contributed $959 billion, or 10% to the GDP (14% of the personal consumption component). Affordable housing. Homes in 2019 in the United States were least affordable to purchase compared to any other year in the last ten last years. This is because home prices are increasing much faster than wages. According to USA Today, cities with large universities were a good choice for university students after they graduate. For example, Madison in Wisconsin, which has a large University called the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has very affordable housing.
"Bad Guy" (stylized in lowercase) is a song recorded by American singer Billie Eilish. It is featured on her second album, "When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?". Eilish co-wrote the song with her brother Finneas, who produced it. The song reached the top of the charts in Australia, Canada, and the US. "Bad Guy" is mostly an electroscopic song but features a trap music breakdown in the last 33 seconds of the song. It features finger snaps and clicks throughout the song. On July 11, 2019, Eilish released a remix of the song with Canadian singer Justin Bieber. He tweeted, "Remix" a few days before this version's release. On August 19, 2019, "Billboard" announced that "Bad Guy" had reached the top of the Hot 100 in the US, after spending nine weeks at number two. This made Eilish the first artist born in the 21st century to get a number-one song. At the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards on January 26, 2020, the song won Record of the Year and Song of the Year. It was nominated for Best Pop Solo Performance but lost to "Truth Hurts" by Lizzo.
Timms Hill is the highest natural point in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located in north-central Wisconsin in Timms Hill County Park in the Town of Hill in Price County, Timms Hill has an elevation of 1,951.5 ft. Elevation: 1,951.5 ft (594.8 m) Location: Price County, Wisconsin, US Easiest route: Hiking Topo map: USGS Timms Hill Prominence: 425 ft (130 m)
Michael Gary Scott is a fictional character on NBC's "The Office" played by Steve Carell. He is based on David Brent from the British version of the program.  Michael is the main character of the series being the Regional Manager of the Scranton branch of a paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin Inc. from seasons 1 through 7.  He leaves Dunder Mifflin temporarily to form the Michael Scott Paper Company with Pam and Ryan toward the end of the 5th season and shares a co-managerial position with Jim Halpert during a 6th season arc from "The Meeting" to "The Manager and the Salesman".  In the end of the 7th season, he proposes to HR representative Holly Flax and moves to Colorado to take care of her aging parents, leaving the manager position to Deangelo Vickers in "Goodbye, Michael", to Andy Bernard in season 8 after Vickers becomes brain dead, and to Dwight Schrute in season 9.
Pamela Morgan Halpert (née Beesly) is a fictional character on the U.S. television sitcom "The Office", played by Jenna Fischer. Her character is initially the receptionist at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before becoming a saleswoman and eventually office administrator until she left in the series finale. Her character is shy, growing assertive and shares romantic interest with Jim Halpert, whom she begins dating in the fourth season and marries and starts a family with as the series continues.
Kevin Jaye Malone is a character in the American television series "The Office". He was played by Brian Baumgartner.  Kevin is one of the few minor characters in "The Office" to be directly based on a character from the British original version. He is based on Keith Bishop. The character is known for his lack of communication skills, musical interest, and overweight size.  Kevin is a part of the accounting department at Dunder Mifflin Scranton. The other accountants are Oscar Martinez and Angela Martin. "Slate" magazine named the character as one of the reasons they were looking forward to the return of the show in fall 2007.
Brian Bruce Baumgartner (born November 29, 1972) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Kevin Malone in the American adaptation of "The Office". Baumgartner is an accomplished golfer.
Angela Noelle Schrute (née Martin; formerly Lipton) is a fictional character from the US television series "The Office" played by American actress Angela Kinsey. She is an original character. She marries Dwight Schrute in the series. Martin is the head of the accounting department at the Scranton branch of the fictitious paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin. Angela is often negative and frowns upon her coworkers all the time. She is a critic of Pam Beesley's and Jim Halpert's relationship.
Benjamin Joseph Manually Novak (born July 31, 1979) is an American actor, writer, comedian, and director. Novak was one of the writers and executive producers of "The Office" (2005–2013), in which he also played Ryan Howard.
Kelly Rajanigandha Kapoor (February 5, 1980) is a fictional character from the US television series "The Office". She is played by Mindy Kaling. "Slate" magazine called the character one of the reasons to look forward to the return of the show in the fall of 2007. Kaling left the cast and crew after its 8th season to become the creator and star of "The Mindy Project", another show produced by Universal Television. She had a guest role in the 9th-season premiere, and the series finale.
Jean Juventin (9 March 1928, Papeete – 28 May 2019) was a French politician. He served as mayor of Papeete, the capital city of French Polynesia from 1977 to 1995. He was president of the Assembly of French Polynesia twice (1988–1991 and 1992–1995). He was also a member of the National Assembly for French Polynesia's first constituency between 1978–1986 and 1993–1997. He was a member of the Rally for the Republic political party.  Juventin died on 28 May 2019, at the age of 91.
Phyllis Margaret Vance (née Lapin) is a fictional character on the U.S. comedy television series, "The Office". She is played by Phyllis Smith. The character is not based from anyone in the British version of the series. Lapin is a sales representative at fictitious paper distributor Dunder Mifflin. She is a quiet but friendly type who loves "girl talk" and gossip.
Dunder Mifflin Paper Company, Inc. is a fictional paper sales company in the American television series "The Office". Originally, the company was fake, but eventually, the brand was used to sell products at Staples and other office supply outlets. Two websites were created to support the fictional company. Its logo was prominently displayed in several locations in downtown Scranton, Pennsylvania, where the show is set.
Judith Scott (May 1, 1943 – March 15, 2005) was an internationally recognized fiber artist. She was born with Down Syndrome and became deaf as an infant. From age 7 she lived in an institution for 35 years. She did not begin her art career until her mid-40s, then worked until her death 18 years later. Biography. Judith was born into a middle-class family in Cincinnati, Ohio, along with her non-identical twin sister Joyce. Unlike Joyce, Judith was born with Down Syndrome. As a baby, Judith was sick with scarlet fever, which caused her to lose her hearing. This fact remained undiagnosed until much later in her life. She never learned to speak or use sign language. At the age of seven, Judith was sent to live in a state care facility in Ohio. She stayed in that institution for thirty-five years, until her sister. In 1987 Judith was enrolled at the Creative Growth Art Center in Oakland, California which supports people with developmental disabilities. There, Judith discovered her passion and talent for abstract fiber art. The story of the Scott sisters' lives, "Entwined – Sisters and secrets in the life of artist Judith Scott", has been written by her twin sister. It was published in 2016. Artistic style. Each day, she would spend hours wrapping found objects in colored yarn, string, paper and fabric strips. Some of the resulting sculptures were completed during a day’s labor; others over weeks or months. While Scott had no style per se, each of the wrapped sculptures has its distinct personality; all convey a sense of inner life. The originating object is mostly unrecognizable, as in Franz West’s more famous plaster or epoxy “Adaptives,” which similarly incorporate largely unidentifiable items and are likewise portable. Exhibitions. At the Brooklyn Museum, some 45 Scott sculptures are on display, resting on a low white platform. On the wall are 15 mixed-media drawings completed at the beginning of her art-making career. Scott never indicated a “correct” way to show the three-dimensional works, so they are displayed casually, as she might have worked on them.
Peter Phillip Hitchcock (1944 – 20 May 2019) was an Australian environmentalist. He played a key role in helping some of Australia's rainforests become protected areas. He oversaw nationally and internationally important UNESCO World Heritage nominations. He was also involved in the management of World Heritage protected areas. Hitchcock died on 20 May 2019 in Cairns, Queensland. He was 75.
The 2019 Conservative Party leadership election happened when the prime minister and leader of the Conservative Party, Theresa May, announced on 24 May 2019 that she would resign as leader on 7 June, and resign as Prime Minister when a replacement is elected. Nominations closed on 10 June 2019 with ten candidates officially being nominated. The first ballot of MPs took place on 13 June. A second one took place on 18 June with a third on 19 June and a fourth and fifth ballot on 20 June. The entire contest is expected to be completed by mid-July. After the fifth ballot, Jeremy Hunt and Boris Johnson were the final two candidates. The general membership of the party elected Johnson as the leader by postal ballot on 22 July 2019. Candidates. Nominated. The following MPs were officially nominated by the Conservative Party as candidates for the leadership position. Each candidate passed the first five ballots. Eliminated. Fifth ballot. The following MP was eliminated on the fifth ballot on 20 June. They failed to obtain over 24% of the votes to advance further into the contest. Fourth ballot. The following MP was eliminated on the fourth ballot on 20 June. They failed to obtain over 50 votes to advance further into the contest. Third ballot. The following MP was eliminated on the third ballot on 19 June. They failed to obtain over 30 votes to advance further into the contest. Second ballot. The following MP was eliminated on the second ballot on 18 June. They failed to obtain over 30 votes to advance further into the contest. First ballot. The following MPs were eliminated on the first ballot on 13 June. They failed to obtain 17 votes to advance further into the contest. Withdrawn. During the ballot. The following individuals were officially nominated as a candidate for the leadership of the Conservative Party but then eventually withdrew after the first ballot of the race, due to insufficient support or other reasons: Before the ballot. The following individuals announced that they would seek the leadership of the Conservative Party but then eventually did not stand, or withdrew before the first ballot of the race, due to insufficient support or other reasons: Results. After each ballot of
Rafael Surenovich Safarov (; 8 November 1947 – 26 May 2019) was a Russian football player and coach. He played as a defender. Safarov was born in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR. He played for many clubs during the 1960s and 1970s, including Dinamo Tbilisi, Dinamo Batumi, Lokomotivi Tbilisi, Ararat Yerevan and Dynamo Makhachkala. He later became a football coach and managed Anzhi Makhachkala in 1995. Safarov died of an illness on 26 May 2019 in Moscow. He was 71.