ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Stan is the nickname given to a fossil of the dinosaur species "Tyrannosaurus rex". It was found in Hell Creek Formation, South Dakota, close to Buffalo in 1987 by Stan Sacrison, who also discovered the "Tyrannosaurus" specimen nicknamed "Duffy". The original specimen is housed at the Black Hills Institute of Geological Research.  It is a well known specimen, and one of the most complete, with 199 bones recovered. About 30 casts of the original fossil has been sold worldwide, each for a price of about $100,000. Stan measures 10.9 metres long.
Treponema pallidum is a parasitic spirochaete bacterium. There are different kinds of "Treponema pallidum", which cause diseases like syphilis, bejel, pinta and yaws. The most common disease caused by "Treponema pallidum" is syphilis, a serious sexually transmitted infection.  Syphilis is treated and cured by taking antibiotics. Usually, the first treatment used is penicillin. Antibiotic resistance has developed to a number of agents. Ceftriaxone, a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic, may be as effective as penicillin-based treatment. Pennicilin is still effective, but "the potential of this spirochete to develop additional antibiotic resistance could seriously compromise syphilis treatment and control".
Persuasion is Jane Austen's last finished novel. Introduction. "Persuasion" is the story of a second chance of lost love. Anne Elliot is the second daughter of Sir Walter Elliot, a proud and foolish baronet. Sir Walter Elliot is a widower with no son, so his land will go to a cousin, William Elliot. Eight years before the story begins, Anne had been engaged to a young naval officer, Frederick Wentworth. However, her mother's friend Lady Russell persuaded her to break off the engagement because he had no fortune. Sadly, she had done so, and Wentworth had angrily left her. Austen writes: "She had been forced into prudence in her youth, she learned romance as she grew older–the natural sequel (following) of an unnatural beginning." Later, Cassandra Austen wrote beside it in her copy of "Persuasion", "Dear, dear Jane! This deserves to be written in letters of gold." Eight years later, her younger sister Mary has married a neighbor, Charles Musgrove. Anne is growing older, her family does not care about her, and she greatly regrets breaking off the engagement. Plot. Sir Walter is forced to stop spending so much money. Therefore, he decides to let his house to Admiral Croft and move to Bath for a while. Anne goes to stay with Mary. Anne discovers that Mrs. Croft, Admiral Croft's wife, is Captain Wentworth's sister. He is introduced to the Musgrove family. He has made much money, and is now a very desirable husband. When he and Anne meet, Anne feels deeply unhappy. He does not seem to care any more about her. He flirts with the two Musgrove sisters. Most people think that he will marry one of them. They all go to visit Lyme Regis, where Wentworth's friend Captain Harville is staying. Captain Harville had been mourning for his sister, who died young, and comforting Captain Benwick, who had been engaged to marry her. In Lyme, Louisa Musgrove falls from the Cobb while playing with Captain Wentworth on the steps and is seriously injured. Captain Wentworth feels very guilty, and realizes
The Praetorian Guard was a force of bodyguards used by Roman Emperors. The title was first used for the guards of generals in the Roman Republic. Their commander, the Praetorian Prefect, was often an important figure in the political planning in Rome. The Guard was stopped and disbanded by Emperor Constantine I in the fourth century AD. History. The term "Praetorian" derived from the tent of the commanding general or praetor of a Roman army in the field, known as the "praetorium". It was a habit of many Roman generals to choose from the ranks a private force of soldiers to act as bodyguards. This elite group of Roman citizens consisted of both infantry and cavalry. In time, this cohort came to be known as the "cohors praetoria", and various notable figures had one of those guard groups, including Julius Caesar, Mark Antony and Augustus (Octavian).  As Caesar discovered with the 10th Legion "Equestris", a powerful mounted unit was desirable in the field. When Augustus became the first ruler of the Roman Empire in 27 BC, he decided such a formation was useful not only on the battlefield but in politics also. Thus, from the ranks of the legions throughout the provinces, Augustus recruited the Praetorian Guard.  Entry into politics. Through the cunning of their ambitious prefect, Sejanus, the Guard was brought from their Italian barracks into Rome itself. In AD 23, Sejanus convinced Tiberius to have the Praetorian fort built just outside Rome. One of the cohorts held the daily guard at the imperial palace. Henceforth the entire Guard was at the disposal of the emperors, but the rulers were now equally at the mercy of the Praetorians. The reality of this was seen in AD 31 when Tiberius was forced to rely upon his own "cohors praetoria" against partisans of Sejanus. Although the Praetorian Guard proved faithful to the aging Tiberius, their potential political power had been made clear. While campaigning, the Praetorians were the equal of any formation in the Roman Army.
Claudio Miguel Pizarro Bosio (born 3 October 1978) is a Peruvian former professional footballer who played as a striker. He is currently serving as club ambassador for Bayern Munich. He was captain of Peru's national football team, being its fifth highest scorer. He is the highest scorer and most successful Latin American football player in the history of German football. He is the all-time top scorer of SV Werder Bremen, the ninth top scorer in the history of Bayern Munich and the sixth top scorer in the history of the Bundesliga and its second top scorer in the 21st century. He is also among the 20 top scorers in the history of UEFA club competitions and is the seventh highest South American scorer in European football history. "Scores and results list Peru's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Pizarro goal." Honours. Bayern Munich Werder Bremen Individual Records
Edílson José da Silva (born 8 December 1978) is a former Brazilian football player. Honours. Individual
Dragan Đukanović (born 29 October 1969) is a former Serbian football player. Club career statistics. 15||1||0||0||0||0||15||1 15||1||0||0||0||0||15||1
Petri Pasanen (born 24 September 1980) is a Finnish football player. He plays for F.C. Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga and the Finland national team. He plays as central defender but also can play left or right back. Career. He started with Kuusysi Lahti and soon raised the interest of European top teams. In 2000, he went to Ajax Amsterdam and became a regular player in the first squad. In August 2001 he broke his leg and missed most of the 2001/02 season. After his injury he came back to the team. With Ajax he reached the quarterfinals of the UEFA Champions League in the 2003/04 season. During the second half of the 2003/04 season he was on loan at English club Portsmouth in the Premier League. Portsmouth manager Harry Redknapp was interested in buing Pasanen at the end of the season, but the price was to high. So Pasanen signed with SV Werder Bremen in the German Bundesliga. After the end of his contract on 30 June 2011 he left Werder Bremen and signed for Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. He became a regular player from the beginning. Pasanen is also a regular for the Finland national team. He made his international debut on 15 November 2000 against the Republic of Ireland. Pasanen has mostly played at right back for Finland, and has also served as the national team's captain, when Sami Hyypiä and Jari Litmanen have not played. Pasanen has also played in Finland national futsal team, where he has six caps and two goals. Honours. Ajax Werder Bremen Club career statistics. 79||2 59||7 11||0 101||3 250||12 International career statistics. !Total||57||0
Tsuyoshi Yoshitake (born 8 September 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Crystal Palace Baltimore. Club career statistics. 138||10||12||4||1||0||151||14 26||6||3||2||colspan="2"|-||29||8 164||16||15||6||1||0||180||22
Cláudio Roberto da Silva (born 29 May 1976), commonly known as Cláudio Caçapa or simply Caçapa (), is a Brazilian football coach and former player who played as a central defender. He currently is the head coach of Belgian Pro League club RWD Molenbeek. Club career statistics. 61||2 125||7 25||1 211||10 International career statistics. !Total||3||0
Anthony Guy Marie Réveillère (born 10 November 1979) is a French former professional footballer who played as a right-back.
Sébastien Jean-Baptiste Squillaci (born 11 August 1980) is a French former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. From 2004 to 2010, he played 21 matches for the France national team while also making three appearances for the Corsica national team. Source: Honours. Ajaccio Monaco Lyon Sevilla Arsenal Individual
Julien Alex Thomas Faubert (born 1 August 1983) is a former professional footballer who played as a right winger or midfielder. Born in France, he played in one match for the France national team before playing for the Martinique national team in 2014. "Scores and results list France's goal tally first." "Scores and results list Martinique's goal tally first." Honours. Bordeaux West Ham United
Henrik Pedersen (born 10 June 1975) is a former Danish football player. He played as a striker for Silkeborg IF, Bolton Wanderers and Hull City and played three games for Denmark national team. Club career statistics. 149||74 164||26 313||100 International career statistics. !Total||3||0
Jonilson Clovis Nascimento Breves or Jonilson (born 28 November 1978) is a former Brazilian football player. Club career statistics. 80||0 42||0 122||0
Willian Xavier Barbosa, known simply as Willian, (born 22 September 1983) is a Brazilian former footballer.
Leonardo Augusto Vieira Moreira (born 4 February 1986) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Tochigi. Club career statistics. 84||23||8||0||92||23 84||23||8||0||92||23
is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. Biography. Kurata was born in Fujieda on February 1, 1963. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Honda in 1986. He played 77 matches and scored 5 goals for the club. In 1991, he moved to Yomiuri and played in 1 season. The club won 1991 JSL Cup and 1991/92 Japan Soccer League. He retired in 1992. In September 1986, Kurata was selected the Japan national team for 1986 Asian Games. At this competition, on September 20, he debuted against Nepal. In 1987, he played at 1988 Summer Olympics qualification. He played 6 games for Japan until 1987. In 1989, Kurata selected Japan national futsal team for 1989 Futsal World Championship in Netherlands. After retirement, Kurata started coaching career at Avispa Fukuoka in 1995. He mainly served as an assistant coach until 2006. In 2007, he moved to Vissel Kobe. In 2010, he moved to J2 League club FC Gifu and became a manager. In 2012, he moved to China and signed with Dalian Aerbin. In 2014, he became a manager at the club. He returned to Japan in 2015 and he became a manager for J2 club Tochigi SC in July and managed the club until end of 2015 season. In 2021, he signed with J3 League club Fujieda MYFC. Statistics. 79||5||9||2||12||4||100||11 79||5||9||2||12||4||100||11 !Total||6||0
Yōsuke Saito (born 7 April 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Yokohama F. Marinos. Club career statistics. 12||0||1||0||5||1||18||1 12||0||1||0||5||1||18||1
Non-penetrative sex is a form of sexual activity which does not involve penetration of the vagina, anus, or mouth, unlike doing penetration in sex.  Medical professionals accept the term of non-penetrative sex. It is a way to practice safer sex and of birth control as bodily fluids are not exchanged between partners. The form of sex is practised between partners who do not feel ready, are not physically able, cannot or simply do not want to have socially appropriate penetrative sex, but still wish to do a sexual act.
is a Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 5||0||0||0||5||0||10||0 5||0||0||0||5||0||10||0
is an -Iranian-Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a football player. Club career statistics. 31||1||6||0||11||1||48||2 31||1||6||0||11||1||48||2
The greatest common divisor (gcd) or highest common factor (HCF) of two integers "x" and "y", usually written as formula_1, is the greatest (largest) number that divides both of the integers evenly. GCDs are useful in simplifying fractions to the lowest terms. Euclid came up with the idea of GCDs. Algorithm. The GCD of any two positive integers can be defined as a recursive function: formula_2 In fact, this is the basis of Euclidean algorithm, which uses repeated long division in order to find the greatest common factor of two numbers. Examples. The GCD of 20 and 12 is 4, since 4 times 5 equals 20 and 4 times 3 equals 12. And since 3 and 5 have no common factor, their GCD is 1. As another example, the GCD of 81 and 21 is 3.
The Penguins of Madagascar is an American computer-animated television series. It was produced by DreamWorks Animation and Nickelodeon. It stars nine characters from DreamWorks' animated movie "Madagascar". The characters include the penguins Skipper (voiced by Tom McGrath), Rico (John DiMaggio), Kowalski (Jeff Bennett) and Private (James Patrick Stuart), the lemurs King Julien (Danny Jacobs), Maurice (Kevin Michael Richardson) and Mort (Andy Richter) as well as Mason (Conrad Vernon) and Phil the chimpanzees. Characters new to the series include Marlene the otter (Nicole Sullivan) and a zookeeper named Alice (Mary Scheer).  This is the first Nicktoon produced with DreamWorks Animation. The series was executive-produced by Bob Schooley and Mark McCorkle. They were the creators of the animated series "Buzz Lightyear of Star Command" and Disney Channel's "Kim Possible". Episodes. Season 1 Season 2 Season 3 Voice cast. Some of the original movie actors were not available to play their roles again. Chris Miller, who had voiced Kowalski, is replaced by Jeff Bennett, Christopher Knights is replaced by James Patrick Stuart as the voice of Private, Danny Jacobs takes over from Sacha Baron Cohen as the voice of King Julien, and Cedric the Entertainer's character, Maurice, is replaced by Kevin Michael Richardson.
In mathematics, a power of two is any number which is an integer power of two. Each power of 2 is twice as large as the one before. Powers of two are important in binary just as powers of ten (like 1, 10, 100, etc.) are important in decimal. The numbers one less than powers of two are called Mersenne numbers.
In mathematics, a piecewise function is a function that is defined using multiple rules. Each rule specifies the function values for a portion of the domain, and the rules are conjoined together using the formula_1 symbol. For example, there might be a function which gives formula_2 when formula_3, and formula_4 when formula_5. The absolute value function, floor function and step function are some common functions which are usually defined piecewise.
The Elgin Marbles or Parthenon Marbles are a series of ancient Greek sculptures of relief made from marble. They were originally part of the Parthenon temple in Athens but they were taken by Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin in the early 1800s.  Many people, including the Greek government, have argued that Elgin stole the marbles and did not take them legally. They are on display in the British Museum. The Greek government asked to have them back many times. In 2014 UNESCO offered to mediate but the museum declined.  History of the removal. In Britain, the acquisition of the collection was supported by some, while others, such as Lord Byron, likened Elgin's actions to vandalism or looting. A UK parliamentary inquiry in 1816 decided that Elgin had got the marbles legally. Elgin sold them to the British government in that year, after which they passed into the trusteeship of the British Museum.
Waiting for Guffman is a musical mockumentary movie made in 1997. It was directed by Christopher Guest, who also stars in the movie. The movie is set in the small town of Blaine, Missouri, which is not a real town. The town decides to perform a musical called "Red, White and Blaine" to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the town, and invites a famous theater critic named to see it, hoping that he will make the play famous. The name of the movie is a reference to the play "Waiting for Godot" by Samuel Beckett. In that play, the two main characters are waiting for a man named Godot, who never shows up. In "Waiting for" , never shows up, either.URL
An abundant number is a number formula_1 for which its sum of divisors, excluding itself, is greater than formula_2. 12 is an abundant number because formula_3. 18 is also an abundant number because formula_4. The series is in the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (Sloane) as . 120 is considered a super abundant number since the sum of its divisors equals exactly twice the number. 945 is the first odd abundant number. The smallest odd abundant numbers that end in 1, 3, 7, and 9, are 81081, 153153, 207207, and 189189, respectively. If a number is not abundant, it is called either deficient or perfect. List of abundant numbers. List of the first 120 abundant numbers:
Felipe de Almeida Gomes (born 5 January 1988) is a Brazilian football player. Club career statistics. 5||7||0||0||5||7 5||7||0||0||5||7
A lady-in-waiting (also called waiting maid) is a female personal helper at a noble court. A lady in waiting would be in charge of waking, dressing and accompanying a lady in her daily activities She helps a queen, a princess, or other noblewoman. A lady-in-waiting is often a noblewoman of a lower rank than the one she attends. She is not thought to be a servant. Their duties are different depending on the court. People with artistic talents were usually chosen. In Russia, girls between "fourteen or twenty ["sic"]" were chosen, and left the court when she married. People like Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Catherine Howard, and Catherine Parr were all ladies-in-waiting. Famous ladies-in-waiting. The Countess of Valentinois (Lady-in-waiting to the French-Italian Countess of Provence)
Leandro da Fonseca Euzébio (born 18 August 1981) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Fluminense. Club career statistics. 58||3||3||0||6||0||67||3 58||3||3||0||6||0||67||3
Paulo Nunes (born 30 October 1971) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Career statistics. Club career statistics. 164||49 5||2 169||51 International career statistics. !Total||2||0
Medical microbiology, also known as ‘’’clinical microbiology’’’, is the study of microbes, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, which cause human illness and their role in the disease. The microbes and the branch of microbiology are the most studied due to their great importance to medicine. Medical microbiology studies development and progress of the infectious disease in a patient and in human population (epidemiology). It is related to the study of disease pathology and immunology. It is a branch of medicine and microbiology and includes five sciences: bacteriology, virology, parasitology, immunology and mycology. History of medical microbiology. In 1546, Girolamo Fracastoro proposed that epidemic diseases were caused by transferable seed like entities through direct, indirect contact and contact over long distances with an infection. Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch are the founders of medical microbiology. Louis Pasteur is famous for his experiments when he disproved the theory of spontaneous generation. He offered method for food preservation (pasteurization) and vaccines against anthrax, fowl cholera and rabies. Robert Koch contributed to the germ theory of disease, provided that specific diseases were caused by specific microbes. He developed criteria known as the Koch's postulates and was among first to isolate bacteria in pure culture resulting in his description of several bacteria including "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", the causative agent of tuberculosis. Fields in medical microbiology. A medical microbiologist is a specialist in medical (clinical) microbiology. He provides clinical consultations on the investigation, diagnosis, and treatment of patients suffering from infectious diseases. He establishes and directs infection control programs across public health care, infectious disease prevention and epidemiology. He provides the scientific and administrative direction of a clinical microbiology laboratory. Such laboratory receives almost any clinical specimen, including swabs, feces, urine, blood, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, possible infected tissue. The work here is mainly concerned with cultures, to look for suspected pathogens which, if found, are identified based on biochemical tests. In addition, sensitivity testing is carried out to determine whether the pathogen is
Ranieli Jose Cechinato (born 19 December 1970) is a former Brazilian football player. Club career statistics. 1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0 1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
Koichiro Nagatomo (born 7 December 1982) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0 2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
Noritomo Harada (born 14 July 1984) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 0||0||0||0||0||0 0||0||0||0||0||0
Keisuke Shuto (born 5 October 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Honda Lock. Club career statistics. 59||26||4||1||63||27 59||26||4||1||63||27
Daisuke Nitta (born 11 May 1980) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0 1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
Masashi Uramoto (born 11 October 1981) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0 0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
Ismaïl Aissati (born 16 August 1988) is a Dutch former football player. Honours. PSV Ajax Denizlispor Netherlands U21
Joe Émerson Bizera Bastos (born 17 May 1980 in Artigas) is a Uruguayan former football player, who last played for Liverpool Montevideo. Club career statistics. 120||11 35||0 16||2 10||0 0||0 181||13 International career statistics. !Total||23||1
Jaroslav Plašil (; born 5 January 1982) is a Czech former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career statistics. Club. Notes "Scores and results list Czech Republic goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Plašil goal." Honours. Monaco Bordeaux
Otto Rehhagel (; born 9 August 1938) is a German former football coach and player.  Rehhagel is one of two people to have played in more than 1,000 Bundesliga matches as a player and coach (the other being Jupp Heynckes). In the Bundesliga, he holds the records for most wins (387), most draws (205) and most losses (228), with his team scoring more goals (1,473) and conceding goals (1,142) than any other team. From 1981 to 1995 he worked as manager for Werder Bremen, winning the Bundesliga twice with them and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1992. After a rather unfortunate intermezzo at Bayern Munich, he sensationally won the Bundesliga with promoted team 1. FC Kaiserslautern. Playing career. Born in Altenessen, Rehhagel began his career with local club TuS Helene Altenessen in 1948, then transferred to Rot-Weiss Essen (1960–63) and then played the Bundesliga at Hertha BSC (1963–65) until 1972 for Kaiserslautern. He played 201 games in the Bundesliga.
Omar Bravo Tordecillas (born 4 March 1980) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a striker. He is Guadalajara's all-time leading scorer. Club career statistics. 228||93 9||1 237||94 International career statistics. !Total||63||15