ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Mkapa Bridge (Swahili: "Daraja la Mkapa") is a prominent cable-stayed bridge in the Pwani Region, Tanzania. It spans the Rufiji River and is a key infrastructure link in the region, facilitating road transport and commerce. Named after Benjamin Mkapa, the third President of Tanzania, the bridge enhances connectivity between the southern and northern parts of the country, supporting economic development and accessibility. History. The Mkapa Bridge was completed and officially opened in 2003. Constructed during the presidency of Benjamin Mkapa, it symbolizes Tanzania’s commitment to modernizing infrastructure to boost economic growth. The bridge was primarily funded by the Government of Tanzania, with additional financial support from international partners to ensure the completion of this critical project. Before its construction, transportation across the Rufiji River relied on ferries, which were often unreliable and affected by seasonal flooding. Mkapa Bridge has since provided a dependable all-weather crossing, greatly improving trade routes and access to essential services for communities on both sides of the river. Design and Specifications. Mkapa Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge, supported by concrete towers and a steel-reinforced deck. Its main span stretches 350 meters (1,150 ft) across the Rufiji River, with a total length of 970 meters (3,180 ft). The bridge is 11.8 meters (39 ft) wide, accommodating two lanes of motor vehicle traffic and a pedestrian walkway on each side. The height of the bridge towers reaches up to 147 meters (482 ft), making it a striking landmark in the region. The bridge’s design reflects modern engineering techniques aimed at minimizing the environmental impact on the river below while providing a durable structure capable of withstanding Tanzania's climate and periodic heavy rainfall. Economic and Social Impact. Mkapa Bridge is a vital infrastructure component for Tanzania, enhancing connectivity along the country’s primary road network. It enables faster movement of goods between Dar es Salaam and Tanzania's southern regions, thereby fostering economic growth. The bridge has also contributed to tourism by providing easier access to attractions in the southern regions, including the Selous Game Reserve. The bridge's presence has increased the local economy by improving market access for agricultural products
Pwani Region (Swahili: "Mkoa wa Pwani") is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions, located along the eastern coastline of the country. Known for its historical significance and natural beauty, Pwani Region includes a variety of ethnic groups and is home to key industries in agriculture, fishing, and trade. The region’s administrative capital is Kibaha, while other major towns include Bagamoyo, Rufiji, and Kisarawe. Geography. Pwani Region covers an area of approximately 32,547 square kilometers, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east. It shares internal borders with Dar es Salaam, Morogoro Region, and Lindi Region. The region’s landscape is diverse, with coastal plains, mangrove forests, and riverine ecosystems, notably along the Rufiji River, one of Tanzania’s major rivers. This unique geography supports varied flora and fauna and makes the region significant for conservation. History. Pwani Region was officially established in 1975. Its history is closely linked with the ancient trade routes along the Swahili coast, including significant settlements such as Bagamoyo, once a major port and slave-trading hub. Bagamoyo holds historical significance as a gateway for missionaries and explorers into East Africa and is home to several historical sites dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. Economy. The economy of Pwani Region is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Key agricultural products include cashews, coconuts, and various tropical fruits. The region's coastline supports a robust fishing industry, supplying seafood to both local and international markets. Tourism is also significant, especially with destinations like Bagamoyo and the nearby Saadani National Park, the only coastal wildlife park in Tanzania. In recent years, Pwani has also experienced growth in industry and manufacturing, benefiting from its proximity to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s largest city. Demographics. As of the 2022 census, Pwani Region has a population of approximately 1,098,668. The region is home to several ethnic groups, including the Zaramo, Kwere, Doe, and Ndengereko. Swahili is the primary language spoken, although many indigenous languages are also used in rural areas.
Saadani National Park is a unique national park located along the Indian Ocean coastline in Tanzania, known for its rare blend of coastal and terrestrial ecosystems. Covering an area of approximately 1,100 square kilometers, Saadani is Tanzania’s only national park that borders the ocean, offering a combination of traditional safari experiences and beach activities. Geography. Saadani National Park spans both the Pwani Region and the Tanga Region, positioned north of Dar es Salaam and southwest of Tanga. The park includes a mix of landscapes, such as savannah, mangrove swamps, and riverine environments along the Wami River, which flows through the park. This diversity creates unique habitats for both terrestrial and marine wildlife. History. The area that is now Saadani National Park was initially a game reserve established in the 1960s. Due to its unique location and ecological significance, it was upgraded to a national park in 2005 by the Tanzanian government. The establishment of Saadani National Park aimed to preserve its unique ecosystems and promote sustainable tourism, providing visitors with the opportunity to experience both the savannah and the coast.
The Wami River is a major river in Tanzania that flows through the eastern part of the country and empties into the Indian Ocean. It spans approximately 570 kilometers (350 miles), traversing several regions including the Morogoro and Pwani regions, before reaching its delta at the Saadani National Park along the coastline. Geography. The Wami River originates in the Eastern Arc Mountains in Tanzania. Its course travels eastward, providing a critical water source for various ecosystems and communities along its banks. As it reaches the coast, the river widens and eventually forms a delta within Saadani National Park, where it meets the Indian Ocean. Ecology. The Wami River basin encompasses diverse habitats, ranging from montane forests in the highlands to mangroves and coastal ecosystems in its lower reaches. The river supports numerous species, including fish, reptiles, and mammals. The lower basin and delta regions are known for populations of hippos and crocodiles. Additionally, the river provides vital freshwater habitats for aquatic species and serves as a migratory route for various bird species. Human Impact. The Wami River basin is an important water source for agriculture, particularly for rice and other crops. Its waters are also used for livestock and domestic purposes in surrounding communities. However, increased agricultural activities, deforestation, and population growth have raised concerns over the depletion and contamination of the river's water, which may threaten the river’s ecosystems and biodiversity. Conservation. Sections of the Wami River and its surrounding ecosystems are protected under the Saadani National Park. Conservation efforts focus on safeguarding the habitats for wildlife and maintaining water quality to support both biodiversity and local communities. Some initiatives involve collaborations between the Tanzanian government, NGOs, and international conservation organizations.
The Northern Zanzibar–Inhambane Coastal Forest Mosaic is a biologically rich ecoregion located along the eastern coast of Africa, spanning parts of Kenya and Tanzania. This ecoregion is part of the Afrotropical realm and consists of tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests with high biodiversity and endemism. Geography. Stretching approximately 11,500 square kilometers, the Northern Zanzibar–Inhambane Coastal Forest Mosaic is situated near the coastlines of Tanzania and Kenya. The forest mosaic comprises a mix of forests, woodlands, and savannas, lying adjacent to other notable ecoregions, including the Eastern Arc Mountains and Southern Zanzibar–Inhambane Coastal Forest Mosaic.
Huỳnh Thị Thanh Thủy (born 1 July 2002) is a Vietnamese model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss International 2024 pageant. She was previously crowned Miss Vietnam 2022. Early life. Huỳnh Thị Thanh Thủy was born in Da Nang. In the Da Nang Excellent Student Selection Examination for the 2019–2020 school year, she won second prize in the Vietnamese Literature contest. She is currently studying English Language at the University of Foreign Language Studies, a member of the University of Da Nang system. At the same time, she also studying at University of Greenwich. Pageant career. Miss Vietnam 2022. On December 23, 2022, Thanh Thủy represented Da Nang at Miss Vietnam 2022 pageant and competing against 58 other contestants at the Phu Tho Indoor Stadium in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, where she won the national title and was succeeded by Đỗ Thị Hà.  Miss International 2024. On November 12, 2024, Thanh Thủy represented Vietnam at the Miss International 2024 and competing against 71 other contestants at the Tokyo Dome City Hall in Tokyo, Japan. At the end of the event, Thanh Thủy was crowned by outgoing Andrea Rubio of Venezuela. She became the first Vietnamese woman to win Miss International crown. References.
Conquest of Kujula Kadphises is a the millitary conquest of Kushan Empire Kujula Kadphises in which he completely defeated the Four Yuezhi Kingdoms and Indo-Parthian Kingdom along with his commerical relations with Roman Empire.These conquests by Kujula Kadphises probably took place sometime between AD 45 and 60 and laid the basis for the Kushan Empire which was rapidly expanded by his descendants. Conquest. Defeat of Yuezhi Kingdoms. Not much detail is available on this conquest but Kujula Kadphises of Kushan Empire said to have defeated and overthrown Four Yuezhi Kingdoms. Conquest of Anxi. Kujula Kadphises' conquests are recorded in Chinese historical texts and seen in his coins and inscriptions from 122 and 136 CE. After defeating local rulers, he invaded Parthia (referred to as "Ansi") and took control of the kingdoms of Kao-fu, Pu-ta, and Ki-pin. "Ansi" likely refers to the Parthian dynasty in the east, to which Gondophernes (or Guduvhara) belonged. Kujula is called a prince or Kumāra in 103 CE, which could correspond to the 26th year of Gondophernes’ reign. Coins of other Parthian rulers like Abdagases and Pacores have been found in areas such as western Punjab and Kandahar, suggesting the region was still influenced by Parthian kings. Coins of both Pacores and Wima Kadphises were discovered together at Sirkap, alongside coins of Guduvhara, showing Greek and Kharoshthi inscriptions. By Gondophernes' time, governors' loyalty to their suzerains was weakening, and there is no evidence of a strong Parthian presence in northwestern India after Guduvhara. Some scholars also link the 1st-century ruler Phraotes of Taxila to Gondophernes, based on the similarity of their names. Conquest of Kabul and Taxila. Kujula Kadphises likely defeated the
Pietro Rava (; 21 January 1916 – 5 November 2006) was an Italian football defender and coach, who played as a full-back. He won the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1938 FIFA World Cup with the Italy national team. Defined by the then coach of the Italian team, Vittorio Pozzo, as "the most powerful full-back in the world", he is remembered for having formed with the aforementioned Foni one of the most famous defensive pairs expressed by Juventus and, more generally, by Italian football in its history. Described by Carlo Felice Chiesa as "physically handsome, strong with his head, capable of hitting with both feet, skilled in anticipation" he was a full-back "dry in gesture, quick in his entries, agile in offensive incursions but always with the hastiness of a vocation interdictor". In 1938, in Calcio Illustrato, Ettore Berra compared Rava's "momentum" to that of Umberto Caligaris: his entrances were spectacular ("he faces the opponent impetuously with that irruptive enthusiasm of his so beautiful and suggestive"), his powerful shot ("the leg stretches out in the rebound to reach maximum shooting power") and he frequently allowed himself offensive incursions "trumpeting the midfielders and reaching the sector advanced". Berra himself highlighted the differences with his teammate Foni, whose style of play was "more composed, more controlled": in his opinion, "the skills of the two players complemented each other". Usually regarded as one of the best left-backs of all time.  Club career. Rava appeared at Juventus in 1935. The Turin team had just completed, in the middle of that year, a series of five consecutive victories in the Italian Football Championship, between the 1930-31 and 1934-35 seasons; Rava was not part of the final conquest of 1934-35, but the following year he was able to be part of the Italian team that won the gold medal in football at the 1936 Summer Olympics, when such competition was still restricted to amateur athletes.  Before the fifth championship
Ectopoglossus absconditus is a frog. It lives in Colombia. Home. This frog lives in forests in on hills where there is water in the air. Scientists saw the frog between 800 and 900 meters above sea level. Scientists think this frog might live in one protected park: Parque Nacional Natural Munchique. Danger. Scientists do not know whether this frog is in danger of dying out.
Double zero flour, also known as doppio zero or 00 flour, is a finely ground Italian flour commonly used to make pasta and pizza dough. In Italy and other parts of Europe, grind sizes vary from double zero to two. Double zero is the finest grind, and two is the coarsest. The term “double zero” does not refer to gluten content or the amount of protein in the flour. In the United States, producers base flour grades on protein content. Fine flours, like cake flour or pastry flour, have low protein levels best for a delicate, moist crumb. Relatively coarser flours, like bread flour and all-purpose flour, contain more protein, and thus, more gluten. You can find many imported types of wheat flour in tipo 00 (or type 00). Semolina (hard durum wheat), whole wheat, pastry flour, pizza flour, and high-protein flour are available with a double zero grind size. You can use these different flours for various baking needs, such as semolina for fresh pasta and pastry flour for baked goods with a fine crumb.
Canal+ Action is a sports and film TV channel from M7 Group (owned by Canal+ Group), broadcasting in the Netherlands, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria and Hungary.
The coat of arms of Tlaxcala ("Escudo de Tlaxcala", lit. "state shield of Tlaxcala") is a symbol of the Free and Sovereign State of Tlaxcala.
Conquests of Kanishka are the conquest carried out by Kanishka of Kushan Empire, invading various places in India , Pakistan, Afghanistan and China, conquering them successfully. Kanishka's empire was certainly vast. It extended from southern Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, north of the Amu Darya (Oxus) in the north west to Northern India, as far as Mathura in the south east (the Rabatak inscription even claims he held Pataliputra and Sri Champa), and his territory also included Kashmir, where there was a town Kanishkapur named after him not far from the Baramulla Pass. Conquests. Conquest of Eastern India. Kanishka's empire likely extended eastward to Sarnath, where inscriptions suggest it served as the provincial capital for the region. Evidence, including Kushana coins found in Bihar and surrounding areas, supports the idea that his empire reached this far. A Buddhist text from 472 AD also mentions a ruler who defeated Pataliputra's king, indicating a Buddhist influence during Kanishka's reign. Kushana coins discovered at sites like Pataliputra, Ranchi, and Tamluk suggest Kanishka controlled Bihar, with his successor Huvishka likely continuing this influence. Before the Kushanas, the Maroundai tribe, possibly linked to the Murundas, ruled the Ganges Valley. Kanishka's title "Murodasa Marjhakasa" may reflect his conquest of the Murundas. The extent of Kushana rule in the east and southeast is unclear, but some scholars propose that "Puri Kushana" coins were issued by exiled Murunda tribes after the Gupta Empire expanded. While the link between the Murundas and Kushanas is debated, it is likely that Kushana influence persisted in the region after their conquest. Central Asian Campaigns. Sten Konow suggested that Kanishka's conquests began in the Ganges region before returning west to Khotan, where he and his successors were recognized as rulers. Hiuen-Tsang described Kanishka as ruling a vast territory, including areas beyond the Tsung-ling mountains, and keeping
Diana Jaqueline Rodríguez Carrillo (born in Santiago Tequixquiac, 7 September 1996) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga MX Femenil side Guadalajara.
Kaniyo Azrael is a rare name from the Bible. He was an angel ('angel of death'), which corresponds with the Hebrew term Malʾakh ha-Maweth. There are so many myths about Azrael (Kaniyo). One of the famous myths about the Kaniyo Azrael angel is that he came to the world to kill bad peoples, rapists, serial killers, etc. All of these are myths. Every 606 years later, the Azrael will reborn on the world and kill the people who hurt peoples who love God. But satanic worshippers believed that Kaniyo ( Azrael ) is satanic Angle . Satanists did Ritual murder for Azrael to bring good fortune and to pacify the gods Who is the death angel in the Bible? Death and its relation to Azrael, representing Death and Azrael as former two separate entities, but when God created Death, God ordered the angels to look upon it and they swoon for a thousand years. After the angels regained consciousness, Death recognized that it must submit to Azrael. Etymology and place in Judaism. The Hebrew Bible does not mention an angel by the name Azrael, nor does it appear in the rabbinic literature of the Talmud or Midrashim. No such angel is treated as canonical in traditional Rabbinic Judaism. However, an angel by a similar name, "Azriel" (עזריאל), is mentioned in Kabbalistic literature, such as the "Zohar". Despite the absence of such a figure in Judaism, the name "Azrael" is suggestive of a Hebrew theophoric עזראל, meaning "the one whom God helps". Archeological evidence uncovered in Jewish settlements in Mesopotamia confirms that it was indeed at one time used on an incantation bowl from the 7th century. However, as the text thereon only lists names, an association of this angelic name with death cannot be identified in Judaism. After the emergence of Islam, the name Azrael became popular among both Christian and Islamic literature and folklore.["citation needed"] The name spelled as "Ezr
LED-backlit LCD is a type of liquid-crystal display (LCD) that uses LED lights for its backlight instead of older cold cathode fluorescent (CCFL) backlighting. LED-backlit displays are similar to CCFL-backlit LCDs in technology, but have several advantages. Some LED-backlit televisions are called "LED TVs," though they are not true LED displays. Limitations. LED-backlit LCDs cannot produce true black colors as well as OLED or microLED displays can. Even in dark areas, a small amount of light may come through. Some LED-backlit LCDs use "local dimming," which darkens certain parts of the screen to improve contrast, though this may create a "halo" effect around bright parts of the display. Comparison with CCFL-backlit LCDs. Compared to CCFL backlighting, LED backlighting offers: LED arrangements. LED backlights use either edge-lit or direct-lit LEDs: Technology. LED-backlit LCDs do not light up by themselves; they need backlighting. Different ways to use LEDs include white LEDs and RGB (Red, Green, and Blue) LEDs. RGB LEDs can show more colors than white LEDs. The first full-array LED-backlit TV was the Sony Qualia 005, released in 2004, using RGB LEDs. Many "LED TVs" are LCDs with LEDs controlled to match video details (dynamic backlight control or local dimming). Energy standards for TVs now require lower power use, pushing companies to make more energy-efficient screens. Energy efficiency and environment. LED-backlit LCDs generally use less power than older plasma displays or CRTs, and they are more energy-efficient than CCFL-backlit displays. They also contain fewer toxic materials, like mercury, which is present in CCFLs, making LED displays safer for disposal and better for the environment.
Op den Graeff (also "Updegraff", "Updegrove" etc) is a German and American family of Dutch origin. They once belonged to Mennonite faith and had a long history in religious service and politics since the early 17th century. In the Colony of Pennsylvania and in Ohio they also became forerunners of the anti-slavery movement and abolitionism. History. The earliest historically proven member of the Op den Graeff family is Herman op den Graeff (1585-1642). He was from Aldekerk (Duchy of Cleves) near the border to the Dutch Republic. His ancestors where of dutch origin. It is claimed, that Herman was a natural son of John William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg from an unproven morganatic marriage with Anna op den Graeff (van de Aldekerk). According to their family tradition, the Op den Graeff family together with the Dutch De Graeff family descended from the austrian Herren von Graben through Wolfgang von Graben († 1521). He were mentioned in Holland between 1476 and 1483. "Graeff" was the dutch spelling of the german "Graben" during the 14th and 15th century. These sources are not documented and cannot be verified. The Op den Graeffs were originally Mennonites. Herman op den Graeff was a rich linen weaver and settled to Krefeld in 1609. He become the Mennonite leader ("bishop") of Krefeld and delegate to the Dordrecht Confession of Faith in 1632. The Op den Graeff family is said to be related to William Penn, the founder and gouverneur of Pennsylvania. Sources say, that their connection goes through the Pletjes family, who married into the Penn and Op den Graeff families. The Op den Graeff family turned Quaker in part around 1679-1680. In 1683 Hermans grandchildren Derick, Herman and Abraham op den Graeff migrated to the United States. They belonged to the Original 13, the first closed group of German
Atlacomulco Cathedral is a large Modern Catholic cathedral in Mexico and is found in the city of Atlacomulco in Mexico (state). The new cathedral is next to where the old cathedral was.
The piaffe is a dressage move where the horse is in a trot. The front end of the horse is highly free and light. The horse should be in a calm manner. The piaffe had was used in battle to keep the horse moving and ready to go to war. Also, piaffe is needed to help the levade grow. Correct piaffe work. This is the correct piaffe work:
Toluca Cathedral is a large Modern Catholic cathedral in Mexico and is found in the city of Toluca in Mexico (state). The first cathedral was much larger but was demolished so that The Headrow could be made wider. The new cathedral is next to where the old cathedral was.