ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Bill Shankly (2 September 1913 – 29 September 1981) was a football player. He has played for Scotland national team. He was brought up in the mining village of Glenbuck. His dad was a miner, but Bill would not go down the mine so he went to football training instead. Glenbuck Cherrypickers were the start of his playing job. He then went to Scotland for a year (1938–1939). After that he went to Preston North End. Bill played for Preston until the Second World War started. During the war he served in the army and met his wife Ness. After the war he was manager of Carlisle, Workington and Grimsby. He became assistant manager of Huddersfield Town but left in 1959 to manage Liverpool. He won lots of cups at Anfield. He was much loved by the Liverpool fans. He left in 1974 but afterwards wished he hadn't.
William McNeill (2 March 1940 – 22 April 2019) was a Scottish football player and manager. He played as a defender. Life and career. Club career. McNeill was born in Bellshill. He played for nearby club Blantyre Victoria before signing for Celtic in 1957. During his playing career at Celtic, McNeill was the captain of the clubs most successful sides of the 1960s and 1970s. In his 18 seasons at the club, Celtic won many honours. This totalled nine league titles, seven Scottish Cups, six Scottish League Cups and one European Cup. In the 1966–67 season, Celtic won the European Cup Final against Inter Milan, with McNeill as captain. This was the first European Cup won by a British side, and the only to date won by a Scottish side. Celtic again made the European Cup Final in 1970. However, McNeill's side lost to Feyenoord. McNeill played all of his senior games for Celtic. This makes him the Celtic player with the most games played for the club at 822. He retired from playing in 1975. International career. McNeill played for Scotland between 1961 and 1972. In the 29 games played for his country, he scored three goals. Management. Soon after retirement from playing, McNeill became a football manager. For a short time, he managed Clyde. He left Clyde after a short time for Aberdeen. He finished as a runner-up in the league and Scottish Cup with Aberdeen. Celtic manager Jock Stein left the club in 1978. McNeill soon became Celtic's manager. As Celtic manager between 1978 and 1983, he won three league titles, a Scottish Cup and a Scottish League Cup. He would go on to manage English sides Manchester City (1983–86) and Aston Villa (1986–87). McNeill returned to manage Celtic in 1987. In his first season in his second stint, Celtic won the league and Cup double. The next season, 1988–89, the side won another Scottish Cup. However, the next two seasons saw no trophies
Edmundo (born 2 April 1971) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 316||154||||||||||316||154 54||16||||||||||54||16 31||18||3||2||8||5||42||25 401||188||3||2||8||5||412||195 International career statistics. !Total||37||10
Adrian Mutu (born 8 January 1979) is a Romanian football manager and former player. He plays for Fiorentina and the Romania national team. Club career statistics. 74||35||colspan="2"|-||9||7||83||42 209||86||10||3||25||13||244||102 27||6||4||3||7||1||38||10 310||125||14||6||42||22||366||153 International career statistics. !Total||67||30
David William Moyes (born 25 April 1963) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player who is the manager of Premier League club Everton. Honours. Player. Celtic Bristol City Dunfermline Athletic Preston North End Manager. Preston North End Everton Manchester United West Ham United Individual
Gérard Paul Francis Houllier OBE (3 September 1947 – 14 December 2020) was a French football manager and former player. He was the technical director of NSWL team OL Reign at the time of his death. Houllier is most known for his time at Liverpool, and is considered one of their best managers because of the trophies he won. Houllier died on 14 December 2020 at a Paris hospital from heart surgery-related problems, aged 73. Honours. Manager. Nœux-les-Mines Paris Saint-Germain Liverpool Lyon France U18 Individual
The waggle dance is a special 'figure-of-eight' dance that is done by the honey bee in its hive. By this, a worker tells the others where it has found nectar. This was shown by the Austrian ethologist Karl von Frisch. The dance is a type of communication for bees. It is done to give other bees information about the direction and distance to flowers that have nectar or pollen, or both. It is also used to tell the bees where water can be found. The dance is used for bees to get others to help them collect resources for the hive. It used to be thought that bees have two distinct "recruitment" dances. There were the "round dances" and waggle dances. Round dances were thought to be used for things that were close by and wiggle dances were for things farther away. It is now known that a round dance is only a waggle dance with a very short "waggle run" (see below). Description. A waggle dance is made up of one to 100 or more circuits. Each circuit has two phases. These phases are the waggle phase and the return phase. When a bee returns to the hive after finding a good food source, it performs the dance. The bee will run through a small wave-like pattern (a waggle run or waggle phase). After this, it will turn to the right and circle back to the starting point (the return phase). It will then do another waggle run and then turn to the left and circle back to the beginning. The waggle phase of the dance is the most notable and informative part of the dance. The direction and duration of waggle runs show the direction and distance to flowers. Flowers that are located directly in line with the sun are shown by waggle runs in an upward direction on the vertical combs. If the flowers are at an angle to the right or left of the sun, the waggle run is done at the same angle to the upward direction. The distance between hive and flowers is shown in the duration of the waggle runs. The farther the flowers are from the hive, the longer the waggle phase. For every 100 meters the flowers are distant
James Yuille McLean (2 August 1937 – 26 December 2020) was a Scottish football player and manager. He was best known for being the manager of Dundee United F.C. for 22 years between 1971 and 1993. While he was at Dundee United, the team won the 1982/83 Scottish Football League Championship and made it to many cup finals including the 1987 UEFA Cup Final against IFK Gothenburg. McLean died at the age of 83 on 26 December 2020 from dementia-related problems.  Honours. Player. Clyde Dundee Manager. Dundee United
Winners. Multiple winners (drivers). Active drivers are in bold. Multiple winners (constructors). "Embolded constructors are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season." Active constructors are in bold.
The Singapore Grand Prix is a Formula One race staged in the Marina Bay area of Singapore, the race is Formula One's first night race. The first race was won by Spanish driver Fernando Alonso of the Renault F1 team on 28 September 2008.  Winners. Formula One. By year. 2013 Sebastian Vettel Red Bull-Renault 2014 Lewis Hamilton Mercedes 2015 Sebastian Vettel Ferrari 2016 Lewis Hamilton Mercedes 2017 Lewis Hamilton Mercedes 2018 Lewis Hamilton Mercedes 2019 Sebastian Vettel Ferrari 2020 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic 2021 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic 2022 Sergio Perez Red Bull-RBPT 2023 Carlos Sainz Ferrari Pre Formula One years. Multiple winners (drivers). "Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a" pink background. Multiple winners (constructors). No team has won the grand prix more than once. By year. "Event that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a" pink background.
Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), known by the stage name of Morrissey from his surname, is an English musician, singer and songwriter. He helped form and sang lead for the English band The Smiths from 1982 to 1987. After the band's breakup, he went on to become a successful solo artist. Morrissey has had many Top 10 hits. In 2013 Morrissey released his autobiography. Morrissey is known for his support of animal rights. Early life. Born at Park Hospital in Davyhulme, Morrissey grew up as a Catholic as his parents were Irish Catholic immigrants. His parents had emigrated to England just before Morrissey's birth and, along with his only sibling (elder sister Jackie) they created a new life for themselves within the Manchester district of Hulme. The Smiths. The Smiths were formed in early 1982 by Morrissey and John Maher, a guitarist and songwriter, Maher later changed his surname to Marr to avoid confusion with the Buzzcocks drummer. During the five years of The Smiths, Marr and Morrissey produced four studio albums, one live album as well as nineteen singles, along with the two other band members, bass player Andy Rourke and drummer Mike Joyce.  Each of their four albums The Smiths, Meat Is Murder, The Queen Is Dead and Strangeways, Here We Come were in the top two of the UK Albums Chart, with Meat Is Murder was number one. Their live album Rank also peaked at number two in the album charts. To date seven compilation albums have been produced with an eighth due for release. Solo career. Following the split of The Smiths, Morrissey produced and released nine studio albums under five different music labels. His ninth album, Years of Refusal, was released on 16 February 2009. The album got good reviews from music critics. Personal life. Morrissey has been vegetarian since he was 11 years old. Health. In early 2013, Morrissey was diagnosed with a bleeding ulcer. In March 2013, he had double pneumonia. In June 2014, he had a respiratory infection. In October 2014, he said that he had treatment for cancer.
Hernando de Soto Polar (born June 2, 1941 in Lima) is an economist and politician from Peru. He has become known for what he wrote and said on the Informal economy and property rights. In 2020, he announced his candidacy for President of Peru for the 2021 general election. He came fourth in a race of 18 candidates.  Main ideas. Private ownership is needed. In his books, de Soto says that an economy cannot go past the stage of a subsistence economy if there is not a formal system of owning property (land or goods). Developing countries have "informal ownership" since no formal certificate says that land or goods really belong to a certain person. De Soto thinks the capitalist economies of the United States developed because they had a clear system of owning property. For the United States, the formal system of owning property came from it being a colony of England. Japan's formal system came after the Second World War. Because formal ownership systems do not exist in developing countries, the poor people in these nations cannot develop. They cannot use their land as a guarantee to the bank to get money to build something, for example. De Soto argues that this is the basis for enterpreneurship. In much of the developing world,famers therefore are left with subsistence agriculture. As such, he argues that this informal ownership should be made formal, for example by giving squatters in shanty towns land titles to the land they now live on. Government bureaucracy is bad for the economy. De Soto also argues that government bureaucracy greatly hinders the ability for people to hold private property, for example: "In Haiti, one way an ordinary person can settle legally on government land is first to lease it from the government for five years and then buy it. Working with associates in Haiti, our researchers found that to obtain such a lease took 65 bureaucratic steps requiring, on average, a little more than two years. All for the privilege of merely leasing the land for five years." "In Egypt, the person who wants to acquire and legally register a lot on state-owned desert land must wind his way through at least 77 bureaucratic procedures at 31
The Belgian Grand Prix is an motor race, part of the Formula One World Championship. The first national race of Belgium was held in 1925 at the Spa region's race course, an area of the country that had been associated with motor sport since the very early years of racing before the turn of the century. To accommodate Grand Prix racing, the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps race course was built in 1921 but it was only used for motorcycle racing until 1924. After the 1923 success of the new 24 hours of Le Mans in France, the Spa 24 Hours, a similar 24 hour endurance race, was run at the Spa track. Winners. Repeat winners (drivers). "Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season." Repeat winners (constructors). "Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season." "A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship." "A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship." Repeat winners (engine manufacturers). "Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season." "A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship." "A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship." Year by year. "A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship." "A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship." "A green background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war World Manufacturers' Championship.
Hernando de Soto (Jerez de los Caballeros, Badajoz, Spain, c.1496/1497–May 21, 1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador. He led the first European expedition deep into the territory of the modern-day United States. He was trying to find gold and a way to China. The expedition explored the southern United States. De Soto was probably the first European to discover the Mississippi River. He died in 1542 on the banks of the Mississippi River at present-day Lake Village, Arkansas.  Personal life. Hernando de Soto was born to parents who were hidalgos in Extremadura. In this region, there was a lot of poverty and hardship. For this reason, many young people looked for ways to seek their fortune elsewhere.  De Soto’s parents were poor. Two towns, Badajoz and Jerez de los Caballeros, claim to be his birthplace. All that is known with certainty is that he spent time as a child at both places. In his will, he wanted to be buried at Jerez de los Caballeros, where other members of his family were also buried.  Exploration. The Age of the Conquerors began right after of the Spanish reconquest of the Iberian peninsula from Islamic forces. After the Moors were defeated, Spain and Portugal were filled with young men begging for a chance to find military fame. After explorers discovered new lands to the West (which they thought was far East Asia), many more young men became explorers with the goal of earning wealth and glory. De Soto sailed to the New World in 1514 with the first Governor of Panama, Pedrarias Dávila. During the conquest of Central America, de Soto became known for his leadership, his strong loyalty, and his extortion of native villages for their captured chiefs. He gained fame as an excellent horseman, fighter, and tactician. However, he was also well known for his extreme brutality. De Soto was influenced by Juan Ponce de León, who discovered Florida; Vasco Núñez de Balboa, who discovered the Pacific Ocean (which he called the "South Sea" below Panama); and Ferdinand Magellan, who first sailed the Pacific Ocean to the Orient.
The Dutch Grand Prix is a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Zandvoort, from 1952 to 1985. It was brought back in 2021. In 1985 the company that ran the circuit (CENAV) went out of business. This marked the end of Circuit Zandvoort. The municipality of Zandvoort took over ownership. Part of the grounds and track were sold in 1987 to Vendorado, a Bungalow park developer. Winners of the Dutch Grand Prix. Repeat Winners (drivers). "Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a" pink background. Repeat winners (constructors). "Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a" pink background. "Active constructors are in bold". Broadcasting. United Kingdom. "Events that were not part of the Formula One World Championship have a" pink background.
The United States Grand Prix is a motor race which has been run on and off since 1908, when it was known as the "American Grand Prize". The race later became part of the Formula One World Championship. From 2000 to 2007, the race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway road course. the United States Grand Prix was dropped from the Formula One calendar starting in 2008. In 2010, the FIA announced that the race would return to the United States at a new circuit near Austin, Texas. The new track, known as the Circuit of the Americas, hosted its first U.S. Grand Prix in . History. Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Formula One returned to the United States in . The race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. A road course was built for the Formula one race. Part of the oval track was used, including the main straightaway and turn 4. The remaining part of the road course was built in the infield portion of the track. Even thought most American races run counter-clockwise, including the Indianapolis 500, the Formula One course was built to run clockwise. Circuit of the Americas. A new race track is being built in the Austin area. This track is being designed and built for the use of Formula One racing and MotoGP, and will also host a round of V8 Supercars, an Australia-based touring car racing series. The track will be located southeast of Austin next to state highway 130. The track will be located on a 900 acre site. The location used to known as the Wandering Creek property. Winners of the United States Grand Prix. Repeat winners (drivers). Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season. A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship. Repeat winners (constructors). "Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."&lt;br&gt; "A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship." Repeat winners (engine manufacturers). "Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."&lt;br&gt; "A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship." By year. "A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship."
The Spanish Grand Prix () is a Formula One race currently held at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya. The race is one of the oldest in Formula 1 racing. Winners of the Spanish Grand Prix. Multiple winners (drivers). "Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season"&lt;br&gt; "A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Formula One World Championship." Multiple winners (constructors). "Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."&lt;br&gt; "A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Formula One World Championship."&lt;br&gt; "A yellow background indicates an event that was part of the pre-war European Championship." Multiple winners (engine manufacturers). "Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."&lt;br&gt; "A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Formula One World Championship."&lt;br&gt; "A yellow background indicates an event that was part of the pre-war European Championship." By year. "A pink background indicates an event that was not part of the Formula One World Championship."&lt;br&gt; "A yellow background indicates an event that was part of the pre-war European Championship."&lt;br&gt; "A green background indicates an event that was part of the pre-war World Manufacturers' Championship. † Officialy named as RACE Grand Prix
The Canadian Grand Prix (known in French as the "Grand Prix du Canada") is an auto race held in Canada since 1961. It has been part of the Formula One World Championship since 1967. It was first staged at Mosport Park in Bowmanville, Ontario as a sports car event before it alternated between Mosport and Circuit Mont-Tremblant, Quebec after Formula One took over the event. After 1971 safety concerns led to the Grand Prix moving permanently to Mosport. In 1978 the Canadian Grand Prix moved to its current home on Circuit Île Notre-Dame in Montreal. In 1982, the track was renamed to Circuit Gilles Villeneuve. This was to honour Canadian Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve, following his death in 1982. Winners of the Canadian Grand Prix. Repeat winners (drivers). "Drivers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."&lt;br&gt; "A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship." Repeat winners (constructors). "Teams in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."&lt;br&gt; "A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship." Repeat winners (engine manufacturers). "Manufacturers in bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season."&lt;br&gt; "A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship." Year by year. "A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship." 2021 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada and was replaced by the Turkish Grand Prix 2022 Max Verstappen Red Bull-RBPT 2023 Max Verstappen Red Bull-Honda RBPT Broadcasting. United Kingdom.  2006: Race started on ITV4 due to ITV showing coverage of the FIFA World Cup but simulcasted the race with ITV until the end of the race. &lt;br&gt;  2011: Race started on BBC One, but finished on BBC Two and BBC HD due to rain delays.
Islamabad International Airport is the main international airport serving the Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area and surrounding suburbs. It is Pakistan's largest airport, after Jinnah International Airport in Karachi and is built 20 km away from the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi near the Kashmir Highway and Motorway Interchange. The airport commenced full operations on 3 May 2018, replacing the defunct Benazir Bhutto International Airport which now forms part of the Pakistan Air Force Base Nur Khan.
The 1935–36 NHL season was the 19th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Eight teams each played 48 games. The Detroit Red Wings were the Stanley Cup winners as they beat the Toronto Maple Leafs three games to one in the final series. Regular season. Final standings. "Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes" &lt;br&gt; "Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold" Scoring leaders. "Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes"
Balmoral Castle is a royal residence in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is located near the village of Crathie, west of Ballater and east of Braemar. It was purchased by Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's husband, in 1848. Victoria and Albert paid £300,000 for full ownership of the house in 1852. Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone in 1853, signed a parchment recording the date, and placed it in the hole prepared for the stone. The area of Balmoral covers approximately . Today, Balmoral is owned privately by the British royal family, and was one of Queen Elizabeth II's favourite summer retreats. This is the place where Queen Elizabeth II died on 8 September 2022.