ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Kötegyán (Romanian: "Cheteghian") is a village in Sarkad District of Békés County. Its population in 2024 was 1158. Location. The village is located in the northeastern part of Békés County, 33 kilometers from Békéscsaba, 22 kilometers from Gyula, and 9 kilometers from Sarkad, near the Romanian border. It is bordered by Romanian territories to the northeast, east, southeast, and south, with the closest towns in those directions being Salonta, Ciumeghiu, Avram Iancu, and Ant. Its other neighbors, within Hungary, are Sarkad to the west and Méhkerék to the northwest. History. The settlement likely formed during the Hungarian conquest. Its first written mention dates back to 1213 in the Váradi Regestrum.  Population. In 2022, 92.1% of the population identified as Hungarian, 6.8% as Roma, 3.4% as Romanian, and 0.1% each as Croatian, German, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, and Slovak, with 1.2% identifying as other non-local nationalities (7.8% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). In terms of religion, 36% were Reformed, 3.8% Roman Catholic, 1.1% Orthodox, 0.5% Greek Catholic, 0.4% Lutheran, 1.3% other Christian, 1.3% other Catholic, and 31.3% non-religious (24.1% did not respond).
Global Electric Motorcars is an American automotive manufacturer. It specializes in neighborhood electric vehicles (NEVs) since 1998 and low-speed vehicles (LSVs) since 2001. By October 2015 the company had sold over 50,000 GEM Battery electric vehicles worldwide. Originally owned by Chrysler, GEM was acquired by Polaris Inc. in 2011. In January 2022, it became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Waev. It was founded in 1992.
Christopher Sean "Chris" Harper-Mercer (July 26, 1989 – October 1, 2015) was an American mass murderer who shot up Umpqua Community College in Roseburg, Oregon on October 1, 2015. He murdered 9 people before killing himself. He was born in Torrance, California to Ian Mercer, an Englishman and Laurel Harper, a Black American woman.
Euriziano is an international auxiliary language (IAL) created by Italian engineer Marco de Grandis in 2024. It was designed to facilitate human communication between citizens of the European Union and to give Europe a common identity language. It is roughly configured as a Latin "sine flexione", greatly simplified in grammar and syntax and supplemented by word taken from Esperanto and adapted to express modern terms and neologisms not found in the classical Latin vocabulary. Alphabet and Phonology. The Eurizian alphabet, consisting of 25 signs, is identical to the Latin alphabet, with the sole addition of the J: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S TU V X Y Z (capital letters); a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v x y z (lower case). The pronunciation of Euriziano corresponds to the classical or 'restituta' pronunciation of Latin, which is completely different from the ecclesiastical pronunciation For the correct pronunciation of Euriziano, the following simple rules must be kept in mind: Only one sound always corresponds to each symbol (a grapheme always corresponds to the same phoneme only). There are no phonic diphthongs and vowels are always pronounced separately just as groups of two consonants are always pronounced separately. The only exceptions are the ph group, which is always read f, and the tch group, which is read c  with a sweet sound as ch in English  “check”. The group sc always has a hard sound and the group ti is read as written. The diphthongs ae and oe are pronounced as they are written (ae is read ae and oe is read oe). The letters c and g always have guttural sounds k and gh. In contrast to the restrictive pronunciation, v is pronounced as in Italian. The accent always falls on the penultimate syllable. J is a consonant. Grammar. Like many constructed IALs, Euriziano has a simple and regular grammar. The main word order is SVO, which removes the need for marking the object of a sentence with accusative case
The Hungarian Football Federation (HFF) (; MLSZ) is the governing body of football in Hungary. It organizes the football league and the Hungary national team. It is based in Budapest. The association was founded in 1901. The MLSZ became a member of FIFA in 1907 and UEFA in 1954.
The golden line nurse frog or rana nodriza de línea dorada ("Allobates liniaureum") is a frog. It lives in Peru. Body. The adult male frog is about 14.2–14.8 mm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog is about 15.0 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is brown or cream-white in color with brown spots. There is a light brown stripe on each side of the body. When the frog is alive, this brown stripe can shine iridescent gold in color. The tops of the front legs are yellow-gold in color. The tops of the back legs are brown or cream-white in color with brown spots. There is a dark brown stripe on each side of the body, all the way to where the back legs meet the body. There is also a smaller, lighter stripe from where the front legs meet the body to where the back legs meet the body. The belly is yellow near the front of the body and white near the rear end. The iris of the eye is gold in color with dark brown lines in it. Name. Scientists named this frog "liniaureum" for the Latin words "linum" for "thread" or "string" and "aureum" for "golden." They gave the frog this name because it has a gold-colored line on each side of its body. Home. This frog is awake during the day. Scientists have seen this frog in exactly one place: about 6 km from Yurimaguas airport, about 202 meters above sea level in Loreto.
A planetary parade (or planetary alignment, planetary procession) occurs when some of the planets in the Solar System appear to be close to each other in the sky. That is, individuals on Earth are able to view them simultaneously. The planets are not actually aligned in space, though. They just appear that way due to their positions in their orbits and how we view them from Earth. Three, four, or five-planet planetary parades occur frequently. Larger planetary parades are less frequent. Because planets orbit in a regular pattern, scientists can simply calculate when such occurrences occurred in the past and when they will occur in the future. Notable planetary parades. 2025 planetary parade. There were two massive planetary parades in 2025. Six and seven planets appeared to line up in the sky. The first segment of this activity began on the 21st of January and will conclude on February 21, 2025. These six planets, including Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, and Saturn, will appear visible in the nighttime sky. The second alignment will occur on February 28, 2025. Then, Mercury will become part of the other six planets, bringing the total number of planets to seven in the alignment. 2040 planetary parade. Following the 2025 parade, the next six-planet parade will not occur until 2040.
The July Revolution, also called the Student–People's Uprising, was a big protest for democracy in Bangladesh in 2024. It began in June when students, led by a group called Students Against Discrimination, protested against unfair job quotas in government jobs. This happened after the Supreme Court of Bangladesh canceled the old rules from 2018. At first, the protests were peaceful, but in late July, the government used force against the protesters, killing many of them. This tragic event is known as the July Massacre. By August, the protests grew into a huge movement where people stopped cooperating with the government. This forced the Prime Minister at the time, Sheikh Hasina, to flee the country and escape to India. When she left, it caused a big problem with the country’s leadership. Eventually, an interim (temporary) government was set up, led by Muhammad Yunus, an economist from Bangladesh who won a Nobel Peace Prize. He became the main adviser to help run things. Background. After the Awami League won the 2008 elections, they removed the caretaker government system. They then won three more elections in a row (2014, 2018, and 2024). However, these elections were widely accused of being rigged. Most political parties in Bangladesh boycotted the 2014 and 2024 elections, though not the 2018 one. During this period, the government reportedly arrested and tortured opponents, pushing opposition leaders out of politics by convicting them in different cases. The government also tightly controlled media and free speech, using laws like the Digital Security Act.  Since 2009, Sheikh Hasina's Awami League has struggled to create jobs as promised. Although public sector jobs grew with better salaries, these positions were often given based on political connections.  Reports say the government used police and Awami League supporters—including its student wing, the Chhatra League—to violently suppress protests, even non-political ones. The Chhatra League has been accused of violent crackdowns at universities and other institutions. Over these years, Awami League leaders faced accusations of corruption, money laundering, banking fraud, and mishandling financial reserves. These problems contributed to higher living
Dunaújváros is a city in Fejér County, Hungary. About 45,000 people live there. Dunaújváros is one of the newest cities in Hungary. It was built in the 1950s during the industrialization of the country under communist regime, near the already existing village called Dunapentele.
Confienza is a "comune" in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Copiano is a "comune" in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Corana is a "comune" in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Érd () is a city in Pest County, Hungary. It is near the capital Budapest. About 70,000 people live there.
This is a list of European governments-in-exile that had to flee there home country due to invasion during the Second World War. Czechoslovakia. Years of exile, 1939-1945. Leader, Edvard Beneš. Occupiers of country, Nazi Germany (1939-1945), Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939-1945), Slovak Republic (1939-1944) Capital-in-exile, Paris (1939-1940), London (1940-1945). Liberators of country, Soviet Union, Polish People's Army, Kingdom of Romania, Czechoslovak government-in-exile. Poland. Years of exile, 1939-1990. Leader, Władysław Raczkiewicz (1939-1947). Occupiers of country, Nazi Germany (1939-1945), General Government (1939-1945), Soviet Union (1939-1941, 1944-1990). Capital-in-exile, Paris (1939-1940), Angers (1940), London (1940-1990) Liberators of country, Soviet Union, Polish People's Army. Norway. Years of exile, 1940-1945. Leader, Johan Nygaardsvold. Occupiers of country, Nazi Germany (1940-1945), Quisling Regime (1942-1945). Capital-in-exile, London. Liberators of country, Norwegian resistance movement, Soviet Union, United Kingdom. Luxembourg. Years of exile, 1940-1944. Leader, Pierre Dupong Occupier of country, Nazi Germany. Capital-in-exile, London. Liberator of country, United States. Netherlands. Years of exile, 1940-1945. Leaders, Dirk Jan de Geer (1940), Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy (1940-1945). Occupier of country, Nazi Germany. Capital-in-exile, London. Liberators of country, United Kingdom, Canada, United States, Polish government-in-exile. Belgium. Years of exile, 1940-1944. Leader, Hubert Pierlot. Occup
Anxious-preoccupied attachment is a form of attachment with a strong wish for intimacy, a fear of being ignored, and the constant need for reassurance. Those with anxious-preoccupied attachment tend to be sensitive to emotional cues and external pain. Causes. Psychologists believe that such attachment is caused by the increased activation of a person's amygdala during social appraisal tasks, making him or her more likely to project his or her "actual self" onto others.  Research. Research found that younger adults had higher levels of anxious-preoccupied attachment than older adults.
War. Following the death of Shah Muhammad II of Khwarazm, his son Mingburnu continued to offer Khwarezmian resistance to the Mongol invaders from Afghanistan and Persia. In 1224, the Mongol armies of Tolui Khan and Khubilai were forced to invade deeper into Persia to crush Khwarezm's resistance once and for all. The two armies besieged the new Khwarazmian capital of Yazd (it had previously been moved to Herat following the Mongols' conquest of Central Asia), facing a garrison of 998 troops. The two armies, equipped with siege weapons, were instantly able to assault and capture the city, which they proceeded to destroy and abandon in order to allow them to continue their rapid horde invasion of Persia. Having gathered an army and entered Persia, Jalal ad-Din sought to re-establish the Khwarazm kingdom, but he never fully consolidated his power. In 1224, he confirmed Burak Hadjib, ruler of the Qara Khitai, in Kerman, and received the submission of his brother Ghiyath, who had established himself in Hamadan and Isfahan, and the province of Fars, and clashed with the Caliph An Nasser in Khuzestan, from whom he captured parts of Western Iran. References. 1. https://historica.fandom.com/wiki/Siege_of_Yazd_(1224) 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalal_al-Din_Mangburni#Persia_and_Georgia
Hódmezővásárhely is a city in Csongrád-Csanád County, Hungary. About 45,000 people live there.
Újszentiván (Serbian: "Нови Сентиван") is a village in Szeged District of Csongrád-Csanád County. Its population in 2024 was 1935. Location. The village is located 10 kilometers from the center of Szeged. Its administrative area is surrounded by Szeged territories to the west, north, and east, with only Tiszasziget as a different neighbor to the southwest. Its southeastern boundary runs along the southern national border for about 3-4 kilometers, beyond which lie Serbian territories. The Tisza flows roughly 5 kilometers from the village center, with about 400 meters of its left bank forming the western edge of the village’s administrative area. History. The village was first mentioned in 1411 as "Zenth Iwan". From the beginning, it was owned by smaller noble families and inhabited by Hungarian serfs until the mid-17th century, when it was destroyed during the liberation wars. As a result, by around 1700, it was listed as an abandoned area in the bishopric’s property records. In 1783, a Serbian population moved here from Tiszasziget. After World War I, Újszentiván, along with other villages, was under Yugoslav occupation from November 21, 1918, to August 21, 1921. Population. In 2022, 92.4% of the population declared themselves as Hungarian, 3.1% as Serb, 1.3% as Gypsy, 0.4% as Romanian, 0.4% as German, 0.3% as Bulgarian, 0.1-0.1% as Slovak, Rusyn, Croatian, Slovenian and Greek, 4.3% as other non-national (7.4% did not declare; due to dual identities, the total may be higher than 100%). In terms of religion, 26.8% were Roman Catholic, 3.9% Reformed, 1.4% Orthodox, 1.1% Greek Catholic, 0.5% Evangelical, 0.1% Israelite, 1.3% Other Christian, 0.5% Other Catholic, 19.7% non-denominational (44.7% did not respond).
Hernádbűd is a village in Gönc District in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. In 2024, 112 people lived there. Location. It is about 40 kilometers northeast of Miskolc. Pere 2, Abaújkér, and Hernádszentandrás are each 5 km away; the closest towns are Encs and Abaújszántó, both about 8 km away. History. People have lived in the area since ancient times, and parts of a late Stone Age castle have been discovered there. The village was first recorded in 1246 as "Bywd". Its Romanesque church was constructed in the 13th century. During the Turkish period and the Rákóczi War, many residents escaped. In 1711, a plague outbreak hit the area hard. By the 18th century, it was nearly empty. In the early 19th century, landowners brought serfs to the village. Population. In 2022, 96.4% of people said they were Hungarian, 8.2% identified as Gypsy, 0.9% as German, and 2.7% as other non-Hungarian (3.6% did not specify; because of mixed identities, the total might be over 100%). Regarding religion, 31.8% were Roman Catholic, 41.8% Reformed, 1.8% Greek Catholic, 3.6% other Christian, 2.7% Evangelical, and 3.6% non-denominational (14.5% did not answer).
Hernádcéce (Slovak: "Cíca") is a village in Gönc District in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. In 2024, 245 people lived there. Location. The county seat is located 60 kilometers from Miskolc and 15 kilometers northeast of Encs, by the Hernád River. Vizsoly is 4 kilometers away, while Boldogkőváralja and Korlát are both 5 kilometers away.  The closest towns are Abaújszántó, 11 kilometers away, and Encs, 15 kilometers away. The nearby places are Vizsoly to the north, Arka to the east, Boldogkőváralja to the southeast, Abaújkér to the south, and Méra to the west. History. People lived in the area around it during the Stone Age. German settlers founded Hernádcéce in 1219. The village's name was "Cece" in 1220. In the 16th century, it nearly disappeared. Population. In 2022, 90.5% of people identified as Hungarian, 40.5% as Gypsy, 0.8% as Slovak, 0.4% as Bulgarian, 0.4% as German, and 0.8% as other non-Hungarian (8.7% did not say; because of mixed identities, the total may add up to more than 100%). Regarding religion, 38% were Roman Catholic, 31.4% Reformed, 12.8% Greek Catholic, and 3.3% non-denominational (13.6% did not answer).
Hejce is a village in Gönc District in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. In 2024, 209 people lived there. Location. It is 60 kilometers northeast of Miskolc, in the western foothills of the Zemplén Hills. Its area is small compared to nearby places, so it has only three neighbors: it touches Fony to the east and south, Vilmány to the west, and Göncruszka to the northwest. The road distance from Vilmány is 4 km and from Göncruszka 7 km; from Fony, it is less than 4 km straight, but by road, it takes 9-10 km. The closest town is Gönc, 12 km away. History. Hejce is one of the oldest places in Hungary, first mentioned in 1009. In the 15th century, Hussites moved to the eastern part of the village. In 1774, Count Károly Eszterházy, the Bishop of Eger, had a bishop's castle built in a unique style, using plans by Jakab Fellner. It was used by the Bishop of Eger until 1804 and then by the Bishop of Kassa (now Košice). It was fixed up in 1845, and in 1888, Bishop Zsigmond Bubics of Kassa made small changes to it. In 1945, it needed repairs due to war damage. On January 19, 2006, forty-two Slovak soldiers lost their lives in a plane crash on the nearby Borsó Hill (a location administratively belonging to Fony but geographically much closer to Hejce). The disaster had only one survivor. One year later, the Slovak Minister of Defense awarded all the residents of the village a medal for their selfless behavior during the rescue operations. Because of this, in 2010, the then mayor of the village, Géza Rohály, was awarded the Slovak-Hungarian Good Neighborliness and Understanding Award. Since the tragedy, a memorial at the site of the accident preserves the
Gibárt is a village in Gönc District in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. In 2024, 334 people lived there. Location. It is 3 kilometers east of Encs, next to the Hernád River, which cuts through the village. Besides the town, it has only two neighbors: Abaújkér to the east and Hernádbűd to the southwest; it is surrounded to the north and south by the edges of Abaújkér. History. People lived in the area in the 4th century. Items found near Hernádbűd and Gibárt from this time include iron swords, knives, and spears. The name first appeared in records in 1290 as "Gybart." The village's life depended on its closeness to the Hernád River. A dam failure above Gibárt in 1952 had serious effects.  Gibárt was part of Encs from 1984 to 2006 but became an independent municipality again on October 1, 2006, through a presidential decision in 2003. Population. In 2022, 94.3% of people identified as Hungarian, 0.6% as Slovak, 0.3% as Greek, and 4.5% as other non-Hungarian (5.7% did not respond; the total may be over 100% due to dual identities). About religion, 26% were Roman Catholic, 28.4% were Reformed, 2.1% were Greek Catholic, 0.3% were other Christians, 1.5% were Evangelical, and 2.1% were non-denominational (38.6% did not answer).
Boldogkőváralja is a village in Gönc District in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. In 2024, 1,007 people lived there. Location. It is in the western part of the Zemplén Hills, at the edge of the Hernád valley, 52 kilometers northeast of Miskolc, the county seat. The nearby villages are Arka to the north, Baskó to the east, Boldogkőújfalu to the south, Abaújkér to the southwest, and Hernádcéce to the northwest. It is just 2 km from Boldogkőújfalu, 3 km from Arka, 5 km from Hernádcéce, 7 km from Abaújkér, and 8 km from Vizsoly; the closest towns are Abaújszántó (9 km) and Encs (14 km). History. The village is named after the Boldogkő Castle, which is on a rock called "Bodókő". The village's history is tied to the castle's. The first written mention of Boldogkőváralja is from 1282, calling it "Castrum Boldua". The castle was built after the Tatar invasion as a key fort in the Hernád Valley. It was named "Bolduaku" in 1300, "Buldo ku" in 1301, "Bulduakev" in 1331, "Boldolken" in 1332, and "Buldwakw" in 1335. Over the years, many noble families owned the castle. In the 17th century, it lost military value and was partly destroyed by Lipót II but was later restored in neo-Gothic style by the Péchy family. By the early 19th century, Boldogkőváralja was a market town and could hold fairs. Population. In 2022, 82% of people said they were Hungarian, 11.5% were Gypsy, 0
Hernádszurdok (Slovak: "Surdok") is a village in Gönc District in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. In 2024, 203 people lived there. Location. It is 57 km northeast of Miskolc. Nearby villages include Hidasnémeti 2 km north, Tornyosnémeti 6 km north, and Garadna 8 km south; the closest town is Gönc, 6 km east. It also borders Göncruszka to the southeast, Hernádvécse to the southwest, and Hernádpetri to the west, but there are no direct roads to these places. History. Hernádszurdok, once called "Szurdokbénye", is an old settlement. Its name first appeared in documents in 1234 as "Byna de Zurduk". Until the early 16th century, it was known as "Surdokbénye". The area's borders were also noted. Over time, the village had various owners. By the early 16th century, it became part of the city of Košice. Later it became an independent village called Hernádszurdok. Population. In 2022, 89.4% of the population identified as Hungarian, 8.9% as Roma, 6.7% as Slovak, 0.6% as German, and 0.6% as other non-native nationalities (7.8% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). By religion, 25% were Roman Catholic, 27.2% were Reformed, 5% were Greek Catholic, and 1.7% had no denomination (40.6% did not answer).
Boldogkőújfalu is a village in Gönc District in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. In 2024, 642 people lived there. Location. It is located 58 km northeast of Miskolc. Population. In 2022, 95.1% of people identified as Hungarian, 8.8% as Gypsy, 1.7% as Slovak, 0.2% as Croatian, 0.2% as Slovenian, and 0.8% as other non-Hungarian (4.2% did not identify; total may be over 100% due to mixed identities). By religion, 41.9% were Roman Catholic, 3.1% were Reformed, 3.9% were Greek Catholic, 0.3% were Evangelical, 4.6% were non-denominational (45.7% did not answer).