ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The transcriptome is the set of all RNA molecules in one cell or a population of cells. RNA transcribes the base sequence from DNA by the process called transcription. The term 'transcriptome' is sometimes used to refer to all RNAs, or just mRNA, depending on the particular experiment. It includes only those RNA molecules found in a particular cell population. It usually includes the amount or concentration of each RNA molecule, and the molecular identities. It differs from the exome: that refers only to the bits of RNA which do code for proteins. In the human genome, about 5% of all genes get transcribed into RNA. The transcriptome is coding mRNA (about 1-4% of its entirety) and non-coding RNAs (the rest). Non-coding RNAs do not give rise to proteins. The number of non-protein-coding sequences increases in more complex organisms.
The DNA damage theory of ageing is that ageing happens because damage happens in the individual's DNA. The damage accumulates (builds up) even though there are cell mechanisms that repair most of the damage. Although both mitochondrial and the cell nucleus may have DNA damage, nuclear DNA is the main subject of this analysis.
This list of most luminous stars is of Milky Way and Magellanic Cloud objects. A few stars in other local group galaxies can be seen in enough detail to work out their the luminosities. The list is more or less complete for stars down to 2,000,000 times the luminosity of the Sun. Many of these stars are too (far away or) distant to be (seen without or) observed (without a telescope, or) with the naked eye.  A few notable stars of luminosity less than 1 million are kept here for the purpose of comparison.
In linguistics, a determiner (abbreviated DET) is a word which adds information to a noun. It gives information about the context of the noun. A determiner may show whether the thing described is definite or indefinite, closer or more distant, singular or plural, etc.  Common kinds of determiners include definite and indefinite articles (like the English "the" and "a" or "an"), demonstratives ("this" and "that"), possessives ("my" and "their"), quantifiers ("many", "few" and "several"), numerals ("three, twenty"), this may mean it tells you how many of something there is.
Grammatical number is the way numbers and counting are fitted into sentences. Most languages have ways to express differences of number.   "That apple on the table is fresh."  "Those two apples on the table are fresh." Common categories of grammatical number are singular (one) or plural (not one). Some languages, also have a notion of dual, for two, or of paucal, for "a few". Some languages (like Chinese) do not have the concept of grammatical number, and numbers or other quantifiers are used if necessary. Finally, there may be words that have only one form or are not countable.
Dhiraj Choudhury (1 April 1936 – 1 June 2018) was an Indian painter. He had more than eighty exhibitions, including sixteen international painting exhibitions. He was born in Brahmanbaria District, British India (now Bangladesh). Choudhury died on 1 June 2018 in Kolkata, West Bengal, India at the age of 82.
Franz Manfred Wuketits (5 January 1955 – 6 June 2018) was an Austrian biologist, university teacher and epistemologist. He has written on epistemology, the history and theory of biology, evolution theory, evolutionary ethics, evolutionary epistemology and sociobiology. From 1987 till 2004 he was employed at the University of Graz where he taught the philosophy of biology. He also had guest professorships at several other universities including the Vienna University of Technology (1998–2004) and, in Palma de Majorca, at the University of the Balearic Islands (2006, 2008, 2009, 2010).
Per Axel Ahlmark (15 January 1939 – 8 June 2018) was a Swedish politician and writer. He was the leader of the Liberal People's Party from 1975 to 1978. He was Minister for Employment and Deputy Prime Minister from 1976 to 1978. He was also a member of the Swedish parliament from 1967 to 1978. Ahlmark died on 8 June 2018 at the age of 79.
Maria Esther Andion Bueno (11 October 1939 – 8 June 2018) was a Brazilian professional tennis player. She played for eleven years in the 1950s and 1960s. She won 19 Grand Slam titles (seven in women's singles, 11 in women's doubles, and one in mixed doubles). That made her the most successful South American female tennis player in history. Bueno was the year-end number-one ranked female player in 1959 and 1960. She was known for her graceful style of play. In 1960, Bueno became the first woman to win a calendar-year Grand Slam (all four major tennis tournaments in a year). Three of them were with Darlene Hard. The other was with Christine Truman). On 8 June 2018, Bueno died from oral cancer and merkel-cell carcinoma at a hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, aged 78.
Eunice Gayson (17 March 1928, Croydon, Surrey – 8 June 2018) was an English actress. She was best known for playing Sylvia Trench, James Bond's girlfriend in the first two Bond movies ("Dr. No" and "From Russia with Love"). She was the first official Bond girl. Gayson was going to be cast as Miss Moneypenny, but that part went to Lois Maxwell instead.  Gayson died on 8 June 2018 in London, aged 90.
Daniel David Kirwan (13 May 1950 – 8 June 2018) was a British Hall of Fame blues rock guitarist and singer-songwriter. He was born in London. His greatest success came with his role as a member of the band Fleetwood Mac between 1968 and 1972. Kirwan died on 8 June 2018 in London from pneumonia at the age of 68.
Liu Yichang (; 7 December 1918 – 8 June 2018), was a Hong Kong writer, editor, and publisher. He was born in Shanghai. His best known works are "The Drunkard" (1963) and "Intersection" (1993), which is made of two interconnected stories. He was also a prolific columnist who edited 13 newspapers in China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia, and on average wrote 13,000 characters per day. Liu died on 8 June 2018 at Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital in Chai Wan, Hong Kong of pneumonia, aged 99.
Fadil Avdullah Vokrri (23 June 1960 – 9 June 2018) was a Kosovan football administrator and player. He was president of Football Federation of Kosovo from 16 February 2008 until his death on 9 June 2018. Vokrri scored a total of 121 goals and had 363 club appearances. He began his career at the football club Llap (known then as Lab Podujevo). He moved to Pristina in 1980 and played there until 1986 scoring 55 goals and making 172 appearances. On 9 June 2018, Vokrri died of cardiac arrest in Pristina, Kosovo at the age of 57. "Scores and results list Yugoslavia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Vokrri goal." Honours. Partizan
Town and Country is a suburb in west St. Louis County, Missouri. It has a population of 11,640 as of the 2020 census. Town and Country is located at (38.631002, −90.471581).
Vaginal tumors are tumors that can be found in the vagina. A tumor in the vagina can be cancer (malignant) but not all tumors in the vagina are cancer. Tumors that are not cancer are called benign tumors. Tumors have many different names. Another name for a tumor is neoplasm. A neoplasm is too much growth of tissue that forms a lump. If cancer is found in the vagina it most often has spread there from other places in the body. Cancer found in the vagina may have come from the bladder, stomach and intestines.  A tumor in the vagina can be solid or filled with fluid (or both). Vaginal cancer is rare. It is an overgrowth of tissue in the vagina. Some benign tumors may turn into cancer. A vaginal tumor can cause bleeding, pain with sex and feelings of pressure. A tumor in the vagina is often found during a check up and pelvic exam. Doctors may order more tests like an ultrasound, CAT scan and MRI. Doctors will look at a piece of the tumor under a microscope to see what kind of tumor that it is. Other animals. Vaginal tumors also can be found in some animals:
The Loud House is an American animated action television show created by Chris Savino for Nickelodeon. The show is set in the fictional town of Royal Woods, Michigan. It chronicles the daily adventures of a 12 (originally 11)-year old boy called Lincoln living with his ten sisters and parents in a big house. The art style is made to resemble newspaper comic strips (since Savino is a cartoonist). The Loud House began as a two-minute short in the Nickelodeon Animated Shorts Program, which was then taken to produce a new series with 26 episodes. The first season became so popular that a second was ordered. The show also had feature movie which was released on Netflix in August 2021 and a live-action television movie premiered in November 2021. A spin-off series titled The Casagrandes premiered on October 14, 2019. On November 3, 2022, a live-action series premiered on Paramount+, which was called The Really Loud House. Controversy. Due to some episodes including same-sex characters (Howard and Harold, Luna and Sam, and Lainey and Alice), the show was banned in other countries. This made the show entirely banned from Kenya. Spin-off. A spin-off of the series was confirmed in 2018, the same day a 4th season was confirmed. It premiered on Nickelodeon on October 14, 2019.
Jun Mizutani ("Mizutani Jun"; was born June 9, 1989 in Iwata, Shizuoka) is a table tennis player from Japan. At the Olympic Games 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, he won bronze in the singles, and silver with the team. As of 2017, he is considered the best male Japanese table tennis player. Mizutani has won 4th place at the World Cup four times. He is left-handed and has played at the "Fakel Gazprom Orenburg" club in Russia since the 2017/2018 season. Career. In 2004, Mizutani played his first game between countries. At the Youth-World Championships, he won the gold medal in the doubles but lost in the singles in the 16th round. At the Youth-World Junior Circuit in Poland, Mizutani only made it to the quarterfinals, where he lost to Maharu Yoshimura. In 2005, Mizutani played in his first World Championships for adults, but did not win a single medal. He reached Round 32 in the singles. Even though this was not a win, it did increase his world ranking from 800 to 720 (the best players have the lowest numbers). That year he could have won the World Junior Circuit. At the Youth-WTTC in 2005, he won the silver medal, beating Chen Qi. His team won gold and bronze in the doubles. At his first Pro Tour tournaments, he reached Round 32. At the Asian Championships, he played well. Even though he did not win any medals, his rank went from 600 to 520. In 2006, Mizutani played at the WTTTC 2006 in Bremen, where he reached 14th place with the Japanese team. At some Pro Tour events that year, he reached the quarterfinals. In 2007, he took part in the WTTC and reached Round 32 in singles again. In doubles, he reached the quarterfinals, setting a new record. At the Asian Championships he won silver with his team. In the doubles,
Recover EP is the first extended play album by Scottish synth-pop band Chvrches. It was released in 25 March 2013. Recover (song). In 2013, Chvrches released a song called Recover, It was the second single from their debut studio album "The Bones of What You Believe. It" reached number 91 in the UK Singles Chart.
Barnum Brown (February 12, 1873 – February 5, 1963), often called Mr. Bones, was an American field paleontologist. He discovered the first documented remains of "Tyrannosaurus rex". His career that made him one of the most famous fossil hunters working in the late Victorian era and the early 20th century. He was sponsored by the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). He was Henry Fairfield Osborn's man in the field. Brown worked the country, bargaining and trading for fossils. Often, he simply sent money to have fossils shipped to the AMNH. After working a handful of years in Wyoming for AMNH in the late 1890s, Brown led an expedition to the Hell Creek Formation of Southeastern Montana. There, in 1902, he discovered and excavated the first documented remains of "Tyrannosaurus rex".
is a Japanese science fiction anime. It was made in 2018. The name is also shortened to . It was produced by CloverWorks and it was animated by Studio Trigger. The first episode of the anime came out on 13 January 2018. It was announced at Anime Expo 2017 by Trigger. There was also a manga that was drawn by Kentaro Yabuki. When the anime came out, it began being distributed across the world. Crunchyroll distributed the anime across the world and Aniplus Asia distributed it in Southeast Asia. Funimation released a version of the series that was dubbed (using a language that is not Japanese, like English). Plot. Humanity is being attacked by monsters called klaxosaurs. After humanity was almost completely destroyed, an organisation called APE moved humans to cities called Plantations. Children called parasites are used to defend the plantations. They use large mecha called Franxx in pairs. Adults cannot die and they live in the Plantations. They don't make babies or make relationships anymore. The children are created artificially. They are only taught to pilot the Franxx. This story focuses on a team of ten parasites part of "Squad 13". Squad 13 is part of an experimental group in Plantation 13. One of them can't be with his partner and he failed the training program. His name is Hiro. He meets Zero Two when his class is doing their graduation ceremony. She is a Franxx pilot that has klaxosaur blood and red horns. She is well known as the "Partner Killer" because many of her partners die. After Zero Two's partner is killed by a klaxosaur, Hiro volunteers to become her new partner. The rest of the story focuses on Squad 13 fighting the klaxosaurs and the relationship between the Parasites in Squad 13. It also focuses on the relationship between Zero Two and Hiro. During the rest of the story, many romantic relationships are started between the characters. Near the end of the story, APE abandons the Parasites. This makes the Parasites begin dying. Zero Two and Hiro eventually go up into space to fight aliens called VIRM. They die in space.
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2008 was the sixth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place at the "Spyros Kyprianou" Athletic Centre in Lemesos, Cyprus on 22 November 2008, Cypriot broadcaster CyBC was the host broadcaster for the event. The motto for the contest was "Fun In The Sun". Score sheet. 12 points. Below is a summary of all 12 points received:
The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2014 was the twelfth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place at the Malta Shipbuilding, Marsa, Malta on 15 November 2014, Maltese broadcaster PBS was the host broadcaster for the event. The motto for the contest was "#Together". Score sheet. Commentators. Most countries sent commentators to Malta, while others commentated from their own country
Matthew Martin Rosendale (born July 7, 1960) is an American politician. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Montana from 2021 to 2025. He was the Montana State Auditor from 2017 until 2021. Rosendale was state senator from 2013 to 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. Rosendale was born in Baltimore, Maryland. Rosendale studied at Chesapeake College. Rosendale served in the Montana House of Representatives. In July 2017, Rosendale announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate. He won the Republican nomination, but lost the general election by less than 2% to Democratic incumbent Jon Tester in November 2018. In 2020, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, replacing Greg Gianforte.
Eluanbi Lighthouse () is a lighthouse in Kenting National Park, Taiwan. It is on Cape Eluanbi, which is the southernmost place in Taiwan. Cape Eluanbi is in Pingtung County. The lighthouse is managed by the Customs Administration of the Ministry of Finance. The lighthouse is built between the Pacific Ocean and the Taiwan Strait and it faces toward the Luzon Strait. The lighthouse is open to the public for the whole year. The lighthouse is sometimes called "The Light of East Asia", because its intensity is very powerful. History. Eluanbi Lighthouse was built in 1883. It was built by the Qing Dynasty. It was built because a lot of accidents happened in this area. Ships crashed into the reefs in the waters nearby. The Qing Dynasty wanted to prevent accidents like the Rover Incident. W. F. Spindey, who was an English architect that was part of the Royal Geographical Society was hired to build this lighthouse. The lighthouse is the only one in Taiwan that is armed. It has a trench around it and a lot of gun holes in the wall. This was needed because many of the local Aboriginal people raided the lighthouse a lot. After the Treaty of Shimonoseki, Taiwan became a part of the Empire of Japan. Damage on the lighthouse from the First Sino-Japanese War was fixed in 1898 by the Japanese. In World War II, the lighthouse became damaged again during the Aerial Battle of Taiwan-Okinawa. The lighthouse was rebuilt in 1962. It still works and is a historical monument in Kenting National Park. Next to the lighthouse there is also a memorial of the "Taiwan Eight Magnificent Sceneries".
Charles Yuji Horioka (born September 7, 1956 in Boston, Massachusetts) is a Japanese-American economist. He lives in Japan. Horioka earned his B.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Harvard University. Now he is Research Professor at the Asian Growth Research Institute in Kitakyushu City, Japan. He has taught at Stanford, Columbia, Kyoto, and Osaka Universities. He was Vea Family Professor of Technology and Evolutionary Economics Centennial at the University of the Philippines, Diliman, from 2013 until 2014. He is also a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). He was Co-Editor of the International Economic Review until 2013. He mainly studies macroeconomics, household and family economics, the Japanese economy, and other Asian economies. He has written many academic articles about consumption, saving, and bequest behavior and parent-child relations in Japan, the United States, China, India, Korea, and Asia. He wrote an article with Martin Feldstein called "Domestic Saving and International Capital Flows." "Economic Journal" published it in 1980. Horioka showed a positive correlation between long-term savings and investment rates across countries. This is called the Feldstein–Horioka puzzle. The article is a reference for many other articles in international finance.  In 2001, Horioka won the Seventh Japanese Economic Association Nakahara Prize. References.
The Philippine National Railways (abbreviated as PNR), is a railway system in the Philippines under the country's "Department of Transportation" (DOTr) as its associated agency. The present form of PNR was established in 1984, extending to the Bicol provincial region. As it was, it ran 479 kilometers of the railway through the Philippine island of Luzon.  PNR's inter-city service was suspended in 2014; and its freight service was likewise suspended in 1971. In its place, the Clark–Calamba Railway will be Greater Manila's first "inter-city rail" service since PNR's discontinuation.
Insertion sort is a method of sorting data, such as numbers, one item at a time. It is not a very efficient method compared to other algorithms such as quicksort. However, it is a very simple algorithm that is easy to build. Think about the sequence of numbers in the picture below. It starts with a small number (written as ≤x), then a big number (≥x) and then a medium sized number (written as x). If this had specific numbers, it might start with 2 (small), 10 (big), 4 (medium). The number 10 is bigger than the number 4. So if the sequence were in order from smallest to biggest, it should start with 2, 4, 10. So the second and third numbers should be swapped. So, in the example below, the sequence should start with ≤x, x, ≥x.  When the sequence it sorted, the medium number is moved in between the small (≤x) and big (≥x) numbers. So the sequence becomes:
Jānis Bojārs (12 May 1956 – 5 June 2018) was a Latvian shot putter. He was best known for winning the silver medal for the Soviet Union in the men's shot put event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece. He set his personal best (21.74 m) on 14 July 1984 at a meet in Riga. Bojārs died on 5 June 2018 at the age of 62.
Louvemont-Côte-du-Poivre is a commune. It is in the Meuse department in Grand Est in northeast France. History. Nobody has lived here since the end of the Battle of Verdun in 1916. The official population is zero. Nobody lives in these places either: Bezonvaux, Beaumont-en-Verdunois, Haumont-près-Samogneux, Cumières-le-Mort-Homme and Fleury-devant-Douaumont. During the war, the town was completely destroyed. The land was so badly damaged that it was hard to live there. So, the commune was not rebuilt. The site of the commune is kept as it was to show the violence of war. It is officially named a "village that died for France." A municipal council of three members manages the commune. The council members are appointed by the prefect of the Meuse department.
Haumont-près-Samogneux is a commune. It is in the Meuse department in Grand Est in northeast France. History. Nobody has lived here since the end of the Battle of Verdun in 1916. The official population is zero. Nobody lives in these places either: Bezonvaux, Beaumont-en-Verdunois, Louvemont-Côte-du-Poivre, Cumières-le-Mort-Homme and Fleury-devant-Douaumont. During the war, the town was completely destroyed. The land was so badly damaged that it was hard to live there. So, the commune was not rebuilt. The site of the commune is kept as it was to show the violence of war. It is officially named a "village that died for France." A municipal council of three members manages the commune. The council members are appointed by the prefect of the Meuse department.
Richard James Biggs II (March 18, 1960 – May 22, 2004) was an American television and stage actor. He was known for his roles on the television series "Days of Our Lives" and "Babylon 5". Biggs collapsed at his home in Los Angeles, and died at Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center of complications stemming from aortic dissection on May 22, 2004.
The 2019 UEFA Europa League Final was the last match of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League of the 48th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 10th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. It was played at the Olympic Stadium in Baku, Azerbaijan on 29 May 2019. Chelsea won the final 4–1 for their second UEFA Europa League title. As winners, they will play against the winners of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League in the 2019 UEFA Super Cup. Chelsea have already qualified for the Champions League group stage through their league performance, the group stage berth reserved for the Europa League winners was given to the third-placed team of the 2018–19 Ligue 1, Lyon, as Ligue 1 was the 5th-ranked association according to next season's access list. Starting from this season, the Europa League final was played in the same week as the Champions League final. In March 2018, UEFA announced that a fourth substitution will be allowed in extra time and that the number of substitutes has been increased from 7 to 12. The kick-off time has also been changed from 20:45 CEST to 21:00 CEST. The match was also the first fixture (and final) of the Europa League to use the video assistant referee (VAR) system. Road to the final. "Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away)." Match. Details. The "home" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the quarter-final and semi-final draws, which was held on 15 March 2019 at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. &lt;onlyinclude&gt;&lt;/onlyinclude&gt;