ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Line 4, currently known as Trinitat Nova – La Pau, usually called "línia groga" (yellow line), is a line in the Barcelona Metro network operated by TMB. Current stations. Stations or lines shown in italics are under construction.
Line 5 (L5), currently known as Cornellà Centre - Vall d'Hebron, its termini, and often simply called "Línia Blava" (Blue line) is a line belonging to the Barcelona Metro network operated by TMB, and part of the ATM fare-integrated transport network. Overview. It first opened in 1959. Line 5 is currently 16.6 km. long and has 27 stations, from Cornellà to Vall d'Hebron, meeting L3. Current stations. Station and line names in italics are under construction.
Line 6, coloured navy blue, (currently known as Plaça Catalunya - Sarrià (?)) is the name of a metro-like commuter train service in Barcelona operated by FGC, and part of the ATM fare-integrated transport system. It links Plaça Catalunya, the city centre, with Sarrià-Sant Gervasi. This Barcelona Metro and Metro del Vallès line shares three stations with FGC L7. Overview. Prior to the "integration" with the TMB network, L6 covered as an underground commuter train line the distance from downtown Barcelona to Sarrià, pretty much the same as nowadays. It has its origins in 1876, with the Barcelona-Sarrià train. It's going to be extended towards Sant Boi, through Hospital Sant Joan de Déu.
Coccoliths are exoskeletal plates produced by microscopic algae, which form chalk sediments. They are made by one of the most important eukaryote phytoplankton. These are single celled protists whose full name is coccolithophorids or coccolithophores. The spherical skeleton of coccoliths is known as the "coccosphere". Chalk makes up much of the marine strata in the Upper Cretaceous period, and is 95% to 99% made up of coccoliths, the calcium carbonate (CaCO3) plates which coccolithophorids produce. Coccoliths were first examined by Cristian Gottfried Ehrenberg (1795–1875), who thought they were inorganic products. They were named, and identified as made by living organisms by Thomas Henry Huxley. He realised they were a major part of the rock we call chalk. The story of how the tiny cell produces its coccosphere is told by Westbroek: "The tiny coccolith-generating alga... is geological dynamite, a formidable force helping to conduct vast fluxes of calcium and carbonate towards the ocean bottom". Coccolithophores are a major contributor to the carbonate in deep sea sediments. In the Northeast Atlantic during the last glacial-interglacial cycle (ice age), coccoliths make up 70-80% of the total carbonate during the warm periods, and less during glacial times. Coccoliths are first seen at the end of the Triassic period, 200 million years ago. It is interesting that another group of tiny algae, the diatoms, make their entry into the fossil record at almost the same time. The coccolith all-time peak was in the warm inland and continental shelf seas of the Cretaceous period. They are still of huge ecological and geological importance. "Emiliania huxleyi". "Emiliania huxleyi" ("Ehux" for short) is one of the most important planktonic algae on the planet today. It is the most common coccolithophore in the oceans of the
Haptophytes are a phylum of algae, sometimes called the Prymnesiophyta. All or most of them are single-celled photosynthetic phytoplankton. The cells typically have two slightly unequal flagella and a unique organelle called a haptonema. This is superficially similar to a flagellum, but differs in its arrangement of microtubules, and in its use. The name comes from the Greek "hapsis" = touch, and "nema" = thread.  Classification. Molecular and morphological evidence places them in five orders; coccolithophores make up the "Isochrysidales" and "Coccolithales". Other groups include phytoplankton which produce the toxic algal blooms.
Macedonia is a historical and geographical region in northern Greece. It is the second most populous region of Greece and usually it is referred as "Northern Greece" along with Thrace. It is situated between the Pindus Mountains and river Nestos and it borders west with Epirus and Thessaly, northwestern with Albania, north with North Macedonia, northeastern with Bulgaria and east with Thrace. Its south coasts are washed by the Aegean Sea. Macedonia is separated in three smaller peripheries: West Macedonia, Central Macedonia and East Macedonia and Thrace. It has a total population of 2,424,765 inhabitants according to the 2001 census and its total area is 34,177 km². The capital of Macedonia is Thessaloniki and has a population of about 1,000,000 inhabitants. Macedonia's national anthem is "Μακεδονία Ξακουστή" which means "Famous Macedonia". Geography. Macedonia has many mountains and the tallest is Mount Olympus which has a high of 2,917 meters. There are also many valleys that are some of the biggest in the whole Greece. Rivers such as Aliakmon, Axios, Nestos, and Strymonas cross these valleys and drain into the Aegean Sea. Prefectures and population. Macedonia consists 13 prefectures and sometimes it is said to be 14 because there is also a monastery region, Mount Athos, which is autonomous. And the population of the largest towns:
The Holocene is the present geological epoch. It started around 11,000 years ago after the last ice age. We are now in a relatively warm climate in Earth's history. This is the second epoch of the Quaternary and the seventh of the Cainozoic. Origin of name (or etymology). "Holocene" comes from two Ancient Greek words.  The name was suggested by the French palaeontologist and entomologist Paul Gervais (d. 1879); It is supposed to mean that the the present time is part of the 'entirely new' epoch, or the "Holocene [epoch]". Holocene climatic optimum. The Holocene climatic optimum (HCO) was a warm period from about 9,000 to 5,000 years BP. The interesting thing about this is, despite recent global warming, we are still below this warm period (see diagram).  The warm period was followed by a gradual decline until about two millennia ago. More details. The Holocene is also called the Recent epoch. It is the second stage in the Quaternary period. The Holocene marks the end of the previous series of ice ages in the Pleistocene. About 11,700 years ago the temperatures rose quickly from the previous level. During the early Holocene, there were many extinctions amongst larger mammals. This is because of human hunting and climate change. At this time the Bering bridge connecting Russia and Alaska melted. Also the land bridge between China and Japan melted (starting the Jomon period), as well as many land bridges between islands in Southeast Asia.
The pineapplefish, "Cleidopus gloriamaris", is a species of fish. It is also known as the knightfish or the coat-of-mail fish, due to the scales on its body. Some people call it the port-and-starboard light fish, as it has a pair of bright spots that are like a ship's lights. "Gloriamaris" is from the Latin language "gloria" and "maris", means "glory of the sea". Distribution and habitat. The pineapplefish is found near Queensland, New South Wales, and Western Australia. It lives at a depth of 6-200 meters (20-660 ft). Family. The pineapplefish is a member of the Pinecone fish family. The pineapplefish is the largest Pinecone species, reaching up to in length.
Broșteni is a town in Suceava County and the largest by area (594 km²) in Romania. About 5,179 people live there.
Jack Benny (born Benjamin Kubelsky; February 14, 1894 – December 26, 1974) was an American comedian and actor.  He was born in Chicago and grew up in Waukegan, Illinois. His mother was a Lithuanian immigrant; his father was a Jewish immigrant from Poland.  From 1932 to 1955, Benny had a radio show. The first title of the show was "The Canada Dry Ginger Ale Program", but it was later called "The Jack Benny Program". His television program was broadcast from 1950 to 1965. Death. Benny died of pancreatic cancer in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 80.
Southam is a small town in Warwickshire, England. It is often mistaken for a village, but has been a town since medieval times. There is an ancient stone wall, called "The Holy Well". The first battle in the English Civil War was in Southam. In August 1642, small groups of soldiers from the opposing sides accidentally met at Southam, and in the fight some were killed. They were on their way to Edge Hill, where the first big battle took place. History books usually say Edge Hill was the first fight. Later, King Charles I rode through the town and fined the people because they did not ring the church bells for him. Later still, Oliver Cromwell, slept in the Manor House (now a pharmacy). In the 1600s, Southam was an important resting place for horse-drawn carriages, and even in recent times had an unusually large number of inns and public houses. (Several have close in the past 20 years.) A main road that Welsh sheep farmers ('drovers') used to travel to London passed through Southam. The town was also at an important junction between Birmingham, Coventry, Daventry, Northampton, Banbury, Oxford, Leamington Spa and Warwick. Southam never had a canal or railway built through it. This meant that it remained a small town, while other places with canals and railways grew rapidly in the 1800s. In recent years, a lot of new houses have been built, increasing the population from 2000 in 1950 to 8000+ in 2010. There is a fine church, which dates from 1200. It was extensively restored in Victorian times, but still has lots of medieval stone work. The Manor House (now a pharmacy) is in the centre of the town. In 2008, during routine maintenance, fine wood carvings were discovered under the plaster. The carvings are of hearts and arrows, and are at least 300 years old. The company that owns the building paid for the beautiful work to be fully restored. There are small industrial estates around the town, some with important businesses, including the computer games company . There are plans for a large supermarket to be built in the town. While this would change the character of the town even more, it could benefit people who find the current small shops and supermarkets too expensive, and provide more people with work. Some people do not want a supermarket, saying that other shops would close.
Robert Norman Reiner (born March 6, 1947) is an American actor, director, producer, and activist. He acted in the "All in the Family" television series. He directed movies, such as "This Is Spinal Tap", "The Princess Bride", "When Harry Met Sally" and "The Bucket List". Early life. Reiner was born to a Jewish family. He is the elder son of Carl Reiner (1922-2020) and Estelle Reiner (née Lebost, 1914-2008). He was born in the Bronx, New York City. He lived in New Rochelle, New York during his childhood. When he was 13, he moved to Los Angeles, California, where he attended high school and university. Personal life. Reiner is a Democrat and attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention in support of President Obama's re-election.
Vermont is a town of Dane County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States. 871 people were living in Vermont as of 2020. Vermont has a total area of 35.9 square miles, according to the United States Census Bureau.
Amphicoelias is an extinct genus of sauropod dinosaur. The fossil was found in the Morrison Formation. It lived about 150 million years ago during the Upper Jurassic of what is now Colorado.  A herbivore, "Amphicoelias" was moderately sized at about 25 m (82 ft) long–roughly the same length as "Diplodocus", to which it was related.
Christina Applegate (born November 25, 1971) is an American actress. She was born in Hollywood, California, the daughter of record producer Robert Applegate and singer-actress Nancy Priddy (born 1941). Many people know her from playing the role of Kelly Bundy in the television series "Married... with Children" between 1987 and 1997. She has appeared in the television series, "Samantha Who?", and in the movie .  In summer 2008, Applegate was diagnosed with breast cancer and a BRCA1 gene mutation, for which she had a double mastectomy. In 2021, she revealed that she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.
Hayato Yano (born 29 October 1980) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 16||0||1||0||3||0||20||0 16||0||1||0||3||0||20||0
Kim Dong-Hyun (born 20 May 1984) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team. "Results list South Korea's goal tally first."
Fábio José dos Santos (born 26 June 1973) is a former Brazilian football player. Club career statistics. 145||37||7||1||13||2||165||40 145||37||7||1||13||2||165||40
Toshiaki Haji (born 28 August 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokushima Vortis. Club career statistics. 239||55||9||3||0||0||248||58 239||55||9||3||0||0||248||58
is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 204||13||15||1||43||4||262||18 204||13||15||1||43||4||262||18
Tatsuya Yazawa (born 3 October 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba. Club career statistics. 186||16||9||2||25||3||220||21 186||16||9||2||25||3||220||21
Kenji Kikawada (born 28 October 1974) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 131||8||7||1||6||1||144||10 131||8||7||1||6||1||144||10
Tomoaki Seino (born 29 September 1981) is a Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 77||19||5||0||1||0||83||19 77||19||5||0||1||0||83||19
is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 208||27||16||0||36||4||260||31 208||27||16||0||36||4||260||31
Hiroshi Miyazawa (born 22 November 1970) is a former Japanese football player. Club career statistics. 69||1||6||0||27||0||102||1 69||1||6||0||27||0||102||1
Kunihiko Takizawa (born 20 April 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Bangkok Glass. Club career statistics. 240||6||13||2||35||5||288||13 240||6||13||2||35||5||288||13
Line 7 or L7 coloured brown (currently known as Plaça Catalunya - Avinguda Tibidabo), is a metro in the Barcelona Metro network that is run by FGC. It is also called Línia de Balmes, because it climbs Carrer de Balmes uphill into Tibidabo. It shares three stations with L6. The line was built in 1954 by the Barcelona Railway Company in Sarriá (FBS) and was later buried.  Current stations. 1: L9 and L10 under construction in this station.
Nea Moudania (sometimes referred simply as Moudania) is a Greek city in the region of Macedonia located in Chalcidice and it is also the capital of Nea Moudania Municipality. The city's population is 6.475 inhabitants and the municipality's population is 17.032 inhabitants according to the 2001 census. It is a very important city because it is one of the most powerful cities in fishing with Nea Michaniona in Central Macedonia.  History. Nea Moudania was built in 1922 by some emigres of Asia Minor (Anatolia). These people used to live in the city of "Moudania" (Turkish: Mudanya) and started being farmers or fishers. They were forced to leave their homes after the Treaty of Lausanne. They first came in 1923 and they developed their town quickly and became a big turistic place.
Alexandria is a city in Egypt. Alexander The Great built many cities with his name while he had a whole empire. The name "Alexandria" may also refer to:
The Chicago Blackhawks are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois. They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference in the National Hockey League (NHL). The club was founded in 1926 as one of the league's first American franchises, joining in the same year as the New York Rangers and the Detroit Red Wings (then known as the Detroit Cougars). Owing to the Blackhawks' long history, they are considered one of the NHL's "Original Six" teams—a term reserved for the six teams that comprised the NHL from the 1942–43 season until the league expanded in 1967. As of June 13, 2011, 831 players have played at least one game for the franchise, either in the NHL regular season or in the playoffs. The Blackhawks, known as the Black Hawks from their inception until 1986, have won the Stanley Cup six times in their 83-year history. Charlie Gardiner, the team's goaltender for its first Stanley Cup win in 1934, became the first European-born captain—and still the only goaltender captain—to win the Stanley Cup. Johnny Gottselig became the second European-born captain to do so when the team won its second championship in 1938. Stan Mikita is the franchise leader in assists (926) and points (1467), and Bobby Hull is the leader in goals (604). Chris Chelios is the franchise leader in penalty minutes (1495). Goaltender Tony Esposito is the club's all-time leader in wins (873) and shutouts (74). The franchise has had 34 players selected as captains. Each NHL team may select a captain, who has the "sole privilege of discussing with the referee any questions relating to interpretation of rules which may arise during the progress of a game". Captains are required to wear the letter "C" on their uniform for identification, which is in height. Dick Irvin was named the first captain in 1926. The current captain, Jonathan Toews, was the third-youngest captain in NHL history at the time of his selection. Key.  Won Stanley Cup while with the Blackhawks.  Appeared in a Blackhawks game during the 2018–19 season.
Ptolemaida, was named at the Ottoman period Kayılar, is a Greek town in the Kozani prefecture in the region of Macedonia. The city is best known for its coal mines of lignite and power station. It has been also called by Greek people "The Socket of Greece" because it has very strong power stations. Its population is 28.679 inhabitants according to the 2001 census. Ptolemaida is the biggest industrial, trade, and rural city of the prefecture and one of the most developed cities in industry in Greece. Once The Turkish rural population was mainly of Konariotes shepherds.  Other websites. Official Website
Aridaia is a Greek town in Pella Prefecture in the region of Macedonia. It is found in the middle of a valley north of Edessa. It has a population of 5,600 inhabitants according to the 2001 census. During Byzantine era, its name used to be "Moglena" and during the Ottoman Empire its name used to be "Subotsko". It was first founded by the emigres of Asia Minor (Anatolia) in 1923.  Bibliography. Η ιστορία της Πέλλας, Αριδαία, pages 139-141, Ψάρια publications, 2004.
Pelham Humfrey (also: "Humphrey") (born London 1647; died Windsor 14 July 1674) was an English composer in the Baroque period. Although he died at the age of 26 he had an important influence on English composers such as William Turner and Henry Purcell. He lived at the time of the Restoration, when England was ruled by a king once more after two decades of republican rule, during which music had not been allowed in churches. Life. We do not know much detail about his early life. He seems to have been a choirboy in the Chapel Royal by 1660. During this time he was obviously becoming a very gifted composer. Other boys in the choir included John Blow and William Turner. As a young man he travelled to France where he heard music by French composers such as Lully and Italians such as Carissimi. This helped him to form his own style. He became a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal. He wrote some fine anthems, although the diarist Samuel Pepys thought that he was showing off. This may be because Pepys did not like the new kind of music. He married the daughter of his old choir master Henry Cooke. He became Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal. This meant that he was in charge of the children in the king's chapel choir. He was also a court composer. He became ill and died at the age of 26. He was buried in the cloisters of Westminster Abbey. His music. Humfrey composed a lot of music during his very short life. It helped to form the English Baroque style. He mostly wrote church music, but he also wrote some music for the theatre. Humfrey liked to compose music which excited people's emotions. Some of his melodies jump around in unexpected ways. There is a lot of chromaticism. Some of his best anthems include: "O Lord my God", "By the waters of Babylon" and "Like as the hart". He wrote 27 songs. Five of them are religious songs, and they are some of the best songs of that time.
"This page is about the composer William Turner. For other people called William Turner see William Turner (disambiguation page)." William Turner (born Oxford 1651; died London 13 January 1740) was a composer and singer in the Baroque period. He lived at the same time as English composers such as Pelham Humfrey and Henry Purcell, although he lived a lot longer than they did. He is remembered today as a composer of about 40 verse anthems. As a singer, he was a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal from 1669 until his death. Life. Turner started being a choir boy at Christ Church, Oxford. Then he became a choir boy in the Chapel Royal in London. He wrote an anthem together with John Blow and Pelham Humfrey, known as the "Club Anthem". When his voice broke in 1666 he had three years out of the choir. He returned in 1669. He then sang as a countertenor in the Chapel Royal for another 71 years until his death. He became a member of the King's Private Musick. Besides his work at the king's court he was also a vicar-choral of St Paul's Cathedral and later a lay vicar of the choir of Westminster Abbey. In 1696, he was given a doctorate of music by Cambridge University. After that he was known as "Dr Turner". Music. Most of his music was written before 1700. It is nearly all church music, but he did write a few pieces for the theatre. He wrote 40 anthems, three service settings and a motet. One of his best anthems is "God standeth in the congregation of Princes". It includes a very dramatic solo for bass to the words "God reigneth over the heathen".
Miley Ray Cyrus (born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. She has starred in a television series ("Hannah Montana") and in four movies. She has released five albums and has written an autobiography. Cyrus played minor roles in television series "Doc" and movie "Big Daddy" and "Big Fish". She then appeared in "Hannah Montana" in 2006. Her debut studio album "Meet Miley Cyrus" was released in 2007. As of 2020, Cyrus has released eight albums: "Meet Miley Cyrus" (2007), "Breakout" (2008), "Can't be Tamed" (2010), "Bangerz" (2013), "Miley Cyrus and Her Dead Petz" (2015), "Younger Now" (2017), "Plastic Hearts" (2020), and "Endless Summer Vacation" (2023). Personal life. Destiny Hope Cyrus was born in Franklin, Tennessee. Her parents are Billy Ray Cyrus and Letitia "Tish" (Finley) Cyrus. Miley was a childhood nickname.  In 2008, Cyrus dated Australian actor Liam Hemsworth. The two became engaged before breaking off their engagement in 2013. They reconciled and were later married on December 23, 2018. In August 10 2019, it was announced that Cyrus and Hemsworth had separated. On January 28, 2020, the divorce was finalized. Professional life. Television. Cyrus was eleven years old when she starred in the television series, "Hannah Montana". In 2012 and 2013, Cyrus played Missi in the series "Two and a Half Men". In August 2013, Cyrus twerked on singer Robin Thicke at the MTV Video Music Awards program. It was the most tweeted about event in history. There were 360,000 tweets per minute. In September 2016, Cyrus co-starred in Amazon Studios' "Crisis in Six Scenes". Music. In 2006, Cyrus released the first "Hannah Montana" soundtrack album.
Cryptoclidus was a species of plesiosaur, an aquatic reptile up to 13 feet (4 m) long. It had curved, interlocking teeth, a wide skull, and large, flexible, paddle-like flippers. The fragile head and teeth could not deal with large prey. That suggests a diet of small, soft-bodied animals such as squid and small shoaling fish.  "Cryptoclidus" lived during the middle part of the Late Jurassic period. "Cryptoclidus" fossils have been found in England, France, Russia, and possibly the Americas. "Cryptoclidus" was named by Seeley in 1892. The type species is "Cryptoclidus eurymerus". Adult "Cryptoclidus" were larger than juveniles, and they could span to about 13 feet long.