ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The smallmouth bass ("Micropterus dolomieu") is a species of freshwater fish. They are in the sunfish family (Centrarchidae) of the order Perciformes. It is the type species of its genus. One of the black basses, it is a popular game fish sought by anglers throughout the temperate zones of North America. They have been spread by stocking to many cool-water tributaries and lakes in Canada and the United States. The smallmouth bass is native to the upper and middle Mississippi River basin, the Saint Lawrence River–Great Lakes system, and up into the Hudson Bay basin. Its common names include smallmouth, bronzeback, brown bass, brownie, smallie, bronze bass, and bareback bass. Description. The smallmouth bass is generally brown (seldom yellow) with red eyes, and dark brown vertical bands. There are 13–15 soft rays in the dorsal fin. The upper jaw of smallmouth bass extends to the middle of the eye. Males are generally smaller than females. The males tend to weigh around two pounds. Females can range from three to six pounds. Their average sizes can differ, depending on where they are found. Those found in American waters tend to be larger due to the longer summers, which allow them to eat and grow for a longer period of time. Their habitat plays a significant role in their color, weight, and shape. Smallmouth that live in dark water (such as rivers) tend to be rather torpedo-shaped and very dark brown. Smallmouth bass that live in sandy areas of lakes, tend to be a light yellow-brown and are more oval-shaped. Habitat. The smallmouth bass is found in clearer water than the largemouth, especially streams, rivers. They also prefer rocky areas, stumps, and also sandy bottoms of lakes and reservoirs. Smallmouth prefer cooler water temperatures than its cousin the Largemouth bass, and may be found in both still and moving water. Because it does not like pollution, the smallmouth bass is a good natural indicator of a healthy environment. Carnivorous, its diet comprises crayfish, insects, and smaller fish. Smallmouth fry feed on
Ali Germaine Landry (born July 21, 1973) is an American actress and former Miss USA. She is also a model. She was the Doritos girl in television commercials. She won the Miss USA pageant in 1996. Landry was born in Breaux Bridge, Louisiana.
Arieh "Arik" Einstein (January 3, 1939 – November 26, 2013) was a popular Israel singer, songwriter, actor, and screenwriter. Einstein was born in Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine.  On 26 November 2013 in Tel Aviv, Israel, Einstein died age 74 after a ruptured thoracic aortic aneurysm.
Martin Špegelj (11 November 1927 – 11 May 2014) was a Croatian politician. He was the second Defense Minister of Croatia and the chief of staff of the Croatian army and inspector-general of the army.  Špegelj died from unknown causes in Zagreb, Croatia, aged 87.
Primrose is a town in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 750 at the 2020 census.
The miracle fruit is the berry of Synsepalum dulcificum, a plant from West Africa. The chemical produced by the fruit makes other food taste sweet. This chemical is called miraculin. Miraculin is a glycoprotein molecule, with some trailing carbohydrate chains. The berry has a low sugar content and a mildly sweet taste. When the fruit is eaten, miraculin binds to the tongue's taste buds, causing sour foods to taste sweet. At neutral pH, miraculin binds and blocks the receptors, but at low pH (after eating sour food) miraculin binds protons and activates the sweet receptors. This is what causes the sweet taste. This effect lasts until the protein is washed away by saliva (up to about 60 minutes). Miraculin is now being produced by transgenic tomato plants.
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (also known as thyrotropin, or TSH) is a hormone which stimulates the thyroid gland.  The thyroid gland secretes thyroid hormones, which control how fast the body's chemical functions go (the metabolic rate). Thyroid hormones influence the metabolic rate in two ways: by stimulating almost every tissue in the body to produce proteins and by increasing the amount of oxygen that cells use. Thyroid hormones affect many vital body functions. Thyrotropin is a glycoprotein hormone synthesized and secreted by thyrotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland, which adjusts the endocrine function of the thyroid gland.
Sarat Pujari (8 August 1934 – 12 May 2014) was an Indian movie actor, director and producer. He is known for his roles in "Jiban Sathi", "Tapoi", "Bhukha", "Drusti", and in "Shesha Drushti". He was born in Nayagarh, Odisha. On May 12, 2014, Pujari died from a heart attack at his house in Bhubaneshwar. He is survived by his wife, two daughters and two sons.
A fish hatchery is where fish are hatched and cared for, usually to be released in natural waters (rivers, lakes, etc.). They may also be transferred to Fish farms and raised for food. Fish hatcheries and farms (also called aquaculture) are either commercial or run by a state, province, or country. Some species that are commonly raised in hatcheries include Pacific oysters, shrimp, prawns, salmon, tilapia and scallops. In the United States in particular, many species of game fish are raised in hatcheries. These include black bass, trout, walleye, Northern pike, and Muskellunge. The value of global aquaculture production is estimated to be US$98.4 billion in 2008 with China significantly dominating the market. However, the value of aquaculture hatchery and nursery production has yet to be estimated.
Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses. It also regulates physiological function in the gut, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine is involved in the inflammatory response, where tissues get red, swollen and painful. As part of an immune response to foreign pathogens, histamine is produced by basophils and by mast cells found in nearby connective tissues. Histamine increases the permeability of the capillaries to white blood cells and some proteins. The cells get through the walls of the tiny blood vessels to get at pathogens in the infected tissues. Histamine in water exists as two tautomers in equilibrium, differing by the position of the hydrogen atom:
Liraglutide (marketed with brand name Victoza) is a Type 2 diabetes medication. It is a long-acting glucagon like peptide-1 agonist. It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in early 2010. This medication is a once daily treatment of Type 2 diabetes.
Catch and release is a practice in sport fishing for conservation of the various species. Once caught, the fisherman carefully and quickly removes the hook from the fish's mouth. Then, without causing any harm, returns the fish alive to the water. Weighing and measuring of the fish, if done, are often done in the water. Using barbless hooks, it is often possible to release the fish without removing it from the water (a slack line is frequently sufficient). Catch and release is an ethical decision by fishermen but it is not for every situation. the fish, for example, is an invasive species. It is illegal in many places to return them to the water. The Muskellunge is a highly prized game fish in many places. But, in a few places it is seen also as an invasive species and should not be returned to the water.  Debates. Debates continue over the practice of catch and release. In Canada, many First Nations peoples feel strongly that fish should only be taken as needed for food. That "playing with the fish" is not showing proper respect. Sportsmen point out that catch and release is respectful since they take only what they need and release the rest.  Animal protection advocates have raised concerns about the possible suffering of fish caused by angling. A fish hooked in the gills or stomach usually has a very high Mortality rate. Hooks with no barbs or using hooks that dissolve in a short time (and are not removed from the fish) minimize harm to fish. But catch and release exposes a fish to being caught several times by multiple fishermen. Handling a fish several times may not be good resource management or humane.  Even sportsmen have raised concerns over catch and release. The argument is that once caught, a fish is no longer wild. Who would want to catch the same trout others have caught?  But the practice remains popular among many fishermen and among fish and game department biologists. Those in favor of catch and release quote Lee Wulff: "A trout is too valuable to be caught only once." Studies on the mortality of released fish shows a very low rate of from 2 to 5 percent—when caught on artificial lures. When using live bait, the mortality rate is about 50 percent. This indicates that using artificial bait is a strong part of catch and release.
Jules Mutebusi (c. 1960 – 9 May 2014) was a Congolese military person. He was a former rebel leader. He has been often described as a Rwandan proxy. Mutebusi was captured in 2004 and was put on trial for treason. He was soon sentenced to exile. He remained in exile until he died in 2014. Mutebusi died in a Kigali hospital from an illness, aged 54.
The largemouth bass is a freshwater game fish in the sunfish family, a species of black bass native to North America. It is also known by a variety of regional names, such as the brown bass, widemouth bass, bigmouth bass, black bass, bucketmouth, Potter's fish, Florida bass, Florida largemouth, green bass, green trout, gilsdorf bass, linesides, Oswego bass, southern largemouth and northern largemouth. But, it is not a member of the bass family but actually a member of the Sunfish family. The largemouth bass is the state fish of Alabama (official freshwater fish), Georgia, Mississippi, Florida (state freshwater fish), and Tennessee (official sport fish). Physical description. The largemouth is an olive green fish, marked by a series of dark, sometimes black, forming a jagged horizontal stripe along each side. The upper jaw (maxilla) of a largemouth bass extends beyond the rear margin of the eye. In comparison to age, a female bass is larger than a male. The largemouth is the largest of the black basses. The largest reached a maximum recorded overall length of and a maximum unofficial weight of . The fish lives 16 years on average. Forage. The juvenile largemouth bass eats mostly small bait fish, scuds, small shrimp, and insects. At about a year of age they become cannibalistic, eating other largemouths their size or smaller. As they mature they no longer consume their own kind. Adults consume smaller fish such as gizzard shad, fathead minnows and bluegills. These are swallowed head first. crustaceans such as crayfish are swallowed tail first. Largemouths can consume other fish up to 50% of their own length. sunfish and crustacean they eat tend to be no more than 35% of their own length. They will eat almost anything they can find in the water—snakes, mice, young waterfowl, birds and shrimp. In larger lakes and reservoirs, adult bass occupy deeper water than younger fish. They shift to a diet consisting almost entirely of smaller fish like shad, yellow perch, ciscoes
Fast &amp; Furious 6 is a 2013 action-thriller movie. This movie is about a professional criminal gang who retired after an earlier bank heist. Dwayne Johnson plays Hobbs. Paul Walker plays Brian. Tyler Posey plays Tony. &amp; Colton Haynes plays Kenneth. The movie grossed almost $790 million worldwide.
Megazostrodon is an early proto-mammal, discovered in Lesotho, southern Africa. It is one of the first mammals, and appeared in the fossil record about 200/205 million years ago (mya). It did have some non-mammalian characteristics, but overall this animal, and "Morganucodon", probably show the final stage of the transition between the cynodonts and true mammals. Characteristics. It is thought that the animal was nocturnal as it had a relatively much larger brain than its cynodont relatives, and the enlarged areas of its brain were found to be those which process sounds and smells. Nocturnal activity in an animal of this size virtually requires an increased internal production of heat.p124 From their size and teeth, "Megastrozodon" were probably insectivores, as were all its relatives at the time.p300 Their small size suggests some kind of temperature regulation, which in turn suggests insulation in the form of fur. The night-time behaviour and insectivorous habits gave these early mammals a niche which did not compete with the reptiles. These early mammals developed many traits which made them well-suited for an active lifestyle. They developed four types of teeth. There is evidence that the inward-closing movement of the mandible suggests a shearing action to chew food. Their skeletons changed so that their limbs were more flexible (they became less laterally splayed, allowing for faster forward motion) and they developed a shorter ribcage and larger lungs to allow for faster respiration. The structure of their jaw bones changed, the lower jaw becoming a single bone — the dentary. The other bones which once made up the jaw moved to the middle ear to create a hearing system.
Fast &amp; Furious 7 is a 2015 American action-thriller movie. It is the seventh film in "The Fast and the Furious" media franchise series. Jordana Brewster plays Mia. Michelle Rodriguez plays Letty Ortiz. Vin Diesel plays Dominic Toretto. Paul Walker plays Brian O'Conner. Jason Statham plays Deckard Shaw. absent Tyler Posey plays Tony Toretto and Colton Haynes plays Kenneth Hicks Missing actors The movie was released on April 3, 2015.
City Island is a 2009 comedy-drama movie. It is about a dysfunctional family who has secrets. Emily Mortimer plays Molly. Julianna Margulies plays Joyce, Ezra Miller plays Vince Jr. This movie got positive reviews from the critics.
Cop Out is a 2010 action and comedy movie. It is about two police officers who have been working nine years. When they fail to catch a man they think committed a crime, they are suspended without pay. Bruce Willis plays James. Rashida Jones plays Debbie Hodges. The movie received bad reviews from critics. However, it got back $55 million against a $35 million budget.
All Good Things is a 2010 American crime movie. The movie is set in 1970s New York City. A couple leaves the city to live in Vermont. They later move back to New York. Kirsten Dunst plays Katie. Kristen Wiig plays Lauren. This movie was released in December 2010.
Knight and Day is a 2010 American action comedy movie. Maggie Grace plays April. Cameron Diaz plays June. This movie was released on June 23, 2010. The reviews were mixed. Its box office was also mixed.
Pierre-Simon de Laplace used an operator in order to be able to model the movement of stars. This operator, later named Laplace operator, is used on functions of scalars. The Laplace operator, which is also called scalar Laplacian, applies to scalar fields and returns a scalar quantity. The Vector Laplacian applies to the vector fields and returns a vector quantity. When computed in rectangular Cartesian coordinates, the returned vector field is equal to the vector field of the scalar Laplacian applied on the individual elements.  In physics, the Vector Laplacian is commonly used for the wave equations that are used to model electromagnetic fields.
The Runaways were an American all-girl rock band. They were formed in Los Angeles in 1975 and split in 1979. They were not a major success in the United States. They were popular in some other countries Like Japan. Their signature song was "Cherry Bomb". Cherie Currie and Joan Jett were part of the group.
Cherie Ann Currie (born November 30, 1959) is an American musician, singer and actress. She was lead vocalist of The Runaways, a Los Angeles rock band from the 1970s. After that, she became a solo artist. Cherie Currie was born in Encino, California.
Insulin aspart (sold as "Novolog" or "NovoRapid") is a fast-acting form of insulin. It is used to treat diabetes. It begins to work in minutes. It was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in June 2000. It lets patients take the amount of the drug that they need, according to what they eat.
Maria Bethânia Viana Teles Velloso (born June 18, 1946 in Santo Amaro da Purificação, Bahia), known by her stage name Maria Bethânia, is a Brazilian singer-songwriter. Her brother is the singer Caetano Veloso. Career. Her career began in 1965 after moving to Rio de Janeiro. She made her debut in the show "Opinião". The same year she signed a contract with RCA Records and released her first album: "Maria Bethãnia". In 1978 she was the first female singer in Brazil to have sold over a million CD's with her album: "Álibi". In 47 years she has released over 50 albums. With over 26 millions in record sales she is one of most successful singers in Brazil.
The spotted bass ("Micropterus punctulatus") also called the Kentucky Bass, is a freshwater game fish in the sunfish family. It is a species of black bass native to the lower and central Mississippi River basin in North America. It has been introduced into other U.S. states as far west as California. It has also been introduced into other countries. The spotted bass is often confused with the largemouth bass because it has the same coloring. But it is distinguished by having a smaller mouth than the largemouth. In size it is smaller than either the largemouth or smallmouth bass. In 1956 it became the official game fish of Kentucky. From that time on it was popularly called the Kentucky bass. Subspecies. Currently there are three recognized subspecies of spotted bass. In addition there are reports of hybrid spotted bass occurring naturally. This is between largemouth and spotted bass—the offspring of which are difficult to identify as either species. Physical description. The spotted bass is a fish with a slender body marked by black on its side. As the fish matures these become an irregular band. Their color ranges from a light green to light brown. Unlike the largemouth, the tongue of the spotted bass has a patch of teeth. Their gill covers also have a large dark spot on them. The Alabama spotted bass is distinguished by a dark spot on the tail in addition to the one on each gill cover. The Northern spotted bass has a tail spot, but the gill spot is not as distinct. The average size is four to five pounds. The IFGA world record is 10 pounds 4 ounces.  Habitat. Unlike the largemouth bass, the spotted bass seems to like current (moving water). They can tolerate warmer water than largemouths and do well in streams and rivers. They can also thrive in southern reservoirs that have gravel and rock bottoms. Like it's better known cousins, the spotted bass is carnivorous. It will eat prey from the bottom to the surface of the water. If available it will feed primarily on crayfish. It also preys on minnows, catfish, and insects. At spawning the male makes from one to four nests and defends them until the
The Pharcyde is an American hip hop group. They are known for their hit songs, including "Passin' Me By", "Runnin'" and "Drop". They had other songs as well. The group is from Los Angeles.
Das EFX is an American hip hop duo. They became popular in the early 1990s because of their connection to the EPMD's Hit Squad. Their hit songs include "They Want EFX". They appeared on "Check Yo Self" by rapper Ice Cube. The group is from Brooklyn, New York.
Dean Simon (born August 4, 1960) is an American retired professional wrestler. He was best known under the ring name Dean Malenko. Malenko is currently signed to the All Elite Wrestling (AEW) as a senior producer. Malenko was known by the nicknames "The Man of 1,000 Holds" and "The Iceman" due to his technical wrestling ability and his cold and calculating demeanor. During his career, Malenko competed in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). Although he was never able to win a World Championship, he was able to win many other different championships during his run. On May 24, 2019, Malenko joined All Elite Wrestling (AEW) as a senior producer. Personal life. Malenko is Jewish, is married to his wife and has 3 children. In 2019, Simon revealed that he had Parkinson's disease.
Fanboy and Chum Chum is an American CGI animated television series. It is based on the short cartoon known simply as "Fanboy". This was from the 2007 Nickelodeon television series "Random! Cartoons". The series is about two young boys with wild imaginations. They love anything relating to superheroes and comic books. Each wears their own unique superhero costume that include underwear worn over their pants. The series was created by Eric Robles. It features a voice cast that includes David Hornsby, Nika Futterman, Jamie Kennedy, Josh Duhamel, Jeff Bennett, and Candi Milo.  Its first show premiered on November 6, 2009. The second season premiered on April 25, 2011. Merchandise of the show was released to Toys "R" Us stores in August 2011. It went on hiatus from November 3, 2012 to July 11, 2014. The final episode premiered on July 12, 2014. The show is aired in reruns on Nickelodeon and Nicktoons to this day. Reception and achievements. Reviews. Aaron H. Bynum of "Animation Insider" called "Fanboy &amp; Chum Chum" "a fun show that deserves a good look. The quality animation helps counterbalance the immense amount of dialogue from the series' chatty characters, and the sheer comedy of marginally competent comic-loving kids helps outweigh what might otherwise be a binge of geeky annoyance. But overall, "Fanboy &amp; Chum Chum" is a lot of fun." "Variety" praised the series' "bright, energetic look and even an appealing premise in theory". David Hinckley of "NY Daily News" gave the series three stars out of five, and said that "it's good [but] might not be the next "SpongeBob"". Ratings. The series premiered on November 6, 2009, after the "SpongeBob SquarePants" film "Truth or Square". The broadcast ranked number three of cable programs that week and number two of the night. The premiere was watched by a total of 5.8
O.G. Original Gangster is a 1991 studio album from Ice-T. This album was released May 14, 1991. Many people said it was his best record. Many songs from this album sample other songs, including those from James Brown.
Malik Bendjelloul (4 September 1977 – 13 May 2014) was a Swedish Academy Award-winning documentary filmmaker and former child actor. His movie "Searching for Sugar Man" won the 2013 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Bendjelloul was born in Ystad to a Swedish mother and Algerian father. Bendjelloul committed suicide in Solna on 13 May 2014, aged 36. At the time of death, he was suffering from depression.
Hans Rudolf "Ruedi" Giger (5 February 1940 – 12 May 2014) was a Swiss surrealist painter, sculptor and set designer. He was part of the special effects team that won an Academy Award for Best Achievement for Visual Effects for their design work on the movie "Alien".  On 12 May 2014, Giger died at the age of 74 in a hospital in Zürich after having suffered injuries in a fall.
Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG) is a professional wrestling promotion founded in 2003 by Disco Machine, Excalibur, Joey Ryan, Scott Lost, Super Dragon and Top Gun Talwar. The headquarters are in Southern California and is run by the wrestlers themselves. They are known for their mix of humor and professional wrestling. They also use this for their press releases and show titles, such as ""Kee_ The _ee Out Of Our _ool!", "Taste the Radness" and "Free Admission (Just Kidding)"."