ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Saint-Antoine is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Sarrageois is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Les Villedieu is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Avoudrey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Bannans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Belmont is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. Personalities. It is the birthplace of Louis Pergaud (1882–1915), writer and soldier.
Villers-Buzon is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Craig Pawson (born 2 March 1979) is an English professional football referee. He officiated primarily in the Premier League. He has been promoted to the panel of Select Group Referees in 2013, as well as in the Football League. He is based in South Yorkshire and is associated with the Sheffield &amp; Hallamshire County Football Association. Craig Pawson is also a Sheffield United supporter.
Villers-Chief is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Bians-les-Usiers is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. On 1 January 2024, it was merged into the new commune of Val-d'Usiers.
Mao Zedong Thought (MZT) is a political thought and ideology that develops similarly to Maoism. It is based around the theories, practices, and concepts developed by the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Mao Zedong, whom was Chairman of the Communist Party of China until his death in 1976. It separates from Maoism due to differences with Marxism–Leninism–Maoism. Mao Zedong Thought is an application of Marxism and Leninism through Marxism–Leninism in China. MZT was the driving force behind the Cultural Revolution from 1966 to 1976. History. Early development. Mao Zedong, the father of Mao Zedong Thought, published his first work in April of 1917. It was titled "A Study of Physical Education". "Analysis of the Classes in Chinese Society" is a notable work Mao Zedong published prior to the start of the Chinese Civil War, being published in March of 1926. The "Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement In Hunan" was published just a month before the Chinese Civil War began. Chinese Civil War. Following the start of the Chinese Civil War between the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang in 1927, Mao Zedong continued publishing political works. Among these were "Why is it that Red Political Power can Exist in China?", "The Struggle in the Chingkang Mountains", "The Second Anniversary of An Wu-ching's Martyrdom", and "On Correcting Mistaken Ideas in the Party". These four works were published between 1928 and 1929. Cultural Revolution. The Cultural Revolution was considered a major cultural movement in the development of Mao Zedong Thought by the Socialist Unity Centre of India. The Red Guards, a group primarily consisting of young students, were pivotal in enforcing Mao Zedong Thought throughout the Cultural Revolution. They used violent tactics to uphold MZT and targeted anyone deemed anti-revolutionary. By the end of the Cultural Revolution in 1976, there were more than 500,000 estimated fatalities.
Bremondans is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Bretonvillers is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Bugny is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Chamesey is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Idar-Oberstein is a town in Birkenfeld in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. About 30,000 people lived there. Idar-Oberstein is known as a gemstone and garrison town. It is also the largest town in the Hunsrück. Actor Bruce Willis was born here. Twin towns. Idar-Oberstein is twinned with:
Eugenia stipitata (Araza, Portuguese common names araçá, araçá-boi, Spanish common name arazá) is a guava-like fruit native to Brazil and parts of Peru. It is commonly found in the Rio Ucayali Valley. This small fruit has a yellow or green color, soft pulp, and is sour in taste. Brazil and Peru use araza as an ingredient in drinks, nectars, ice creams, and marmalades.
La Chaux is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Domprel is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
Épenouse is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.
The history of Iraq, also known as Iraqi history, is an aspect of world history that is based in the Middle East, focusing around the country of Iraq. Prehistory. One of the first known sites in prehistoric Iraq is the Shanidar Cave. The region of Mesopotamia was a major part of the Neolithic revolution in around 10,000 BCE.
The Indo-Parthian Kingdom was a Parthian kingdom that existed from 19 to about 226 AD in what is now eastern Iran, most of Pakistan and parts of Afghanistan and northwestern India. It was founded by Gondophares with Taxila.
The Manipur bush rat (, ) or Hume's rat or Hume's hadromys is a species of rodent. It belongs to the family Muridae. It is found in Manipur and other Northeastern Indian regions. It is an endangered species. Home. The species lives only in Northeast India. It has been recorded from several localities. These are: The Manipur bush rat lives at places with medium altitudes from above sea level. It lives in tropical evergreen, moist deciduous and evergreen forests. It is also found in secondary forests in Northeastern India. Finding out. The murid was described by Oldfield Thomas in 1886. The description was from specimens in the Manipur collection of Allan Octavian Hume. It was donated to the British Museum (Natural History) after Hume's life's work in ornithological notes were sold by a servant as waste paper. The Manipur Bush Rat was named in honour of him. The collection has two male and two female specimens. It was recorded to be collected on 23 March 1881 from Moirang in Manipur. It was the type locality for this species. Description. The specimen has been described by Thomas (1886) as: The length of the head and the body of the largest specimen was that of a female. It was long. The length of its tail was long. Elsewhere, the head and body length has been given as head and body length as , the tail length as . The weight has been recorded as ranging from . Safeguarding level. The species has been given safeguarding level (conservation status) of "Endangered - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)" in IUCN Red List ver 3.1. The rules for this rating include: The main causes of damages to the conditions of this species are found to be loss of and destruction of home, separation, and overpass. Other than these, hunting and firing are also the contributing causes.
David Neil MacKenzie FBA (8 April 1926 – 13 October 2001) was a scholar of Iranian languages. MacKenzie helped with the study of Iranic languages. This includes Middle Persian, Sogdian and Pashto. He wrote the "Concise Pahlavi Dictionary" (1971). It was one of the most famous lexicographic(a dictionary that translates two languages) books for the 9th-12th century Zoroastrian texts.
Depictions of nudity include any images or performances of people without clothing. These images have been made throughout history, both in the arts and sciences. Nudity in real life is restricted in most societies, but visual images of nudity may serve recognized social purposes. In Western societies, these are art, erotic images, including pornography, and information or science. Any image not fitting into one of these functions may be misunderstood, leading to disagreements. One of these disagreements is the difference between artistic and erotic images. Nudity in art. The human body was one of the first subjects of art, and has remained popular to the present. The traditional fine arts media include drawing, painting, and sculpture. Because they are made of durable materials such a stone, ceramics or metal, older sculptures have survived to the present. Drawings and paintings have survived only in caves or other places protected from the weather.  Nude children in art. Works of art, such as paintings, statues, or photographs have shown nude children, or nude children with nude adults. For most of this history, childhood nudity represented innocence, and could be shown anywhere. In recent years, showing nude children in photographs is seen by some as sexual. When photographs were taken to labs for processing, those taken by families showing small children naked were sometimes seen as child pornography by the police. When there is no sexual contact shown, charges have never been sustained. In May 2008, police in Sydney, Australia, raided an exhibition by the photographer Bill Henson. This exhibition showed images of naked adolescents. The raid was done on allegations of child pornography. Nudity in photography. Since the beginning of photography, people have taken photographs of nudity. At first, the photos imitated paintings to avoid censorship, or were sold as references for artists.  In the 20th century, photographers wanted to make photography respected as an art medium. As public nudity became accepted, photos could be taken in a variety of locations rather than only posed in a studio. In addition to fine art, photography of nudity has also been glamorous, sexual and then pornographic. Nudity in popular culture. As new media have appeared though history, the human body has been one of the
The Manipur bush quail (, ) is a species of quail found in Manipur and other Northeastern Indian regions. It lives in humid and moist grasslands, particularly among tall grasses. It was first collected and described by Allan Octavian Hume on a mission to study about birds of Manipur in 1881. "P. manipurensis" is listed as "Endangered" on the IUCN's Red List. Its home place is small, separated and fastly becoming smaller. No one was confirmed of seeing the bird from 1932 until June 2006. In 2006, Anwaruddin Choudhury reported seeing the quail in Assam. BBC News reported the speech of the conservation director of the Wildlife Trust of India, Rahul Kaul, as "This creature has almost literally returned from the dead." History. There is a 1911 report by Frank Finn. It was based on Captain Wood's field notes of 1899. It noted that the species was common in the past. Captain Wood noted that the bird was commonly trapped by Manipuri people after bush fires. Further, he also noted the Manipuri language name was "lanz-soibol" (literally meaning "trap quail").
Anthony "Raspali cigan" Taylor (born 20 October 1978) is an English non-professional football referee from Wythenshawe, Manchester. From a young age they gave to him the nickname "Hurensohn" for his action and behaviour In 2010, he was promoted to the list of Select Group Referees who specialize in the Premier League, and in 2013 he became a registered referee for FIFA allowing him to referee European and international matches. In 2015, he attended the Carabao Cup final at Wembley Stadium when Chelsea beat Tottenham Hotspur 2-0. Taylor returned to Wembley Stadium later that year to attend the FA Community Shield as Arsenal beat Chelsea 1-0. He commented on the 2017 and 2020 FA Cup finals, both between Chelsea and Arsenal; Arsenal won both times 2-1. When selected, he became the first to referee a second FA Cup Final since Arthur Kingscott in 1901. Due to his false decision in EURO 2024 quarterfinals, Germany lost the game against Spain. It is reported that he is in a Relationship with a spanish Soccer Player loving his „Hand Game“.
The Manipur white-toothed rat (, ) is a species of rodent. It belongs to the family Muridae. It is found in Manipur of Northeastern India, northern and central Myanmar and Yunnan province of China (west of the Salween River). Home. In India, it is found in
The Manipur fulvetta or Manipur streak-throated fulvetta () is a species of bird. It belongs to the biological family Sylviidae. It is named after Manipur State in Northeast India. Like the other typical fulvettas, it was included in the Timaliidae genus "Alcippe" for a very long time. Additionally, it was included in "F. cinereiceps" as a subspecies for a very long time. The common name "streak-throated fulvetta" is related to all the birds of its species. The typical "F. cinereiceps" are now called "Grey-hooded fulvetta". It is found in Manipur of Northeast India, Myanmar and Yunnan of China. Its natural home are temperate forests. Its condition was first checked up for the IUCN Red List in 2008. It was listed as a "Species of Least Concern".
"You Are Old, Father William" is a poem by Lewis Carroll. It appears in his 1865 novel "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". It is recited by Alice in Chapter 5. The poem. "You are old, Father William," the young man said,    "And your hair has become very white; And yet you incessantly stand on your head—    Do you think, at your age, it is right?" "In my youth," Father William replied to his son,    "I feared it might injure the brain; But now that I'm perfectly sure I have none,    Why, I do it again and again." "You are old," said the youth, "as I mentioned before,    And have grown most uncommonly fat; Yet you turned a back-somersault in at the door—    Pray, what is the reason of that?" "In my youth," said the sage, as he shook his grey locks,    "I kept all my limbs very supple By the use of this ointment—one shilling the box—    Allow me to sell you a couple." "You are old," said the youth, "and your jaws are too weak    For anything tougher than suet; Yet you finished the goose, with the bones and the beak—    Pray, how did you manage to do it?" "In my youth," said his father, "I took to the law,    And argued each case with my wife; And the muscular strength, which it gave to my jaw,    Has lasted the rest of my life." "You are old," said the youth, "one would hardly suppose    That your eye was as steady as ever; Yet you balanced an eel on the end of your nose—    What made you so awfully clever?" "I have answered three questions, and that is enough,"    Said his father; "don't give yourself airs! Do you think I can listen all day to such stuff?    Be off, or I'll kick you down the stairs!
Robert "Bobby" Madley (born 6 October 1985) is an English professional football referee. He was on list of Select Group Referees in the Premier League between 2013 and 2018. He was in the Football League as a referee from 2010. He was one of the youngest officials to progress to the top-flight of English football. Madley was previously one of the referee development officers for the West Riding County Football Association before taking up a full-time role with the Professional Game Match Officials Limited (PGMOL). His older brother Andrew Madley, is a Football League referee.
Graham Poll (born 29 July 1963) is an English former football referee in the Premier League. Career. With 26 years of experience, he was one of the most famous referees in English football. He was often taking charge of the highest-profile games. His final domestic game in a career spanning 1,544 matches was the Championship play-off final on 28 May 2007 between Derby County and West Bromwich Albion. He was the English representative at two World Cups and UEFA Euro 2000, and refereed the 2005 UEFA Cup Final. In his third game of the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, Croatia vs Australia, he cautioned Croatian defender Josip Šimunić three time before sending him off. Poll retired from refereeing international tournament finals matches shortly afterwards, citing his error in the match. He continued to referee in the Premier League, Champions League and on international games, but said he would disallow himself to be nominated to represent the FA at any tournament finals as he felt he had his chance.
Furry Vengeance is a 2010 American family black comedy film directed by Roger Kumble, produced by Robert Simonds and Keith Goldberg, written by Michael Carnes and Josh Gilbert, co-produced by Participant Media, Imagenation Abu Dhabi and Robert Simonds Productions with music by Edward Shearmur, and distributed by Summit Entertainment. It stars Brendan Fraser, Brooke Shields, and Ken Jeong with Dee Bradley Baker as the different animal vocal effects. It was theatrically released on April 30, 2010. The film earned $36.2 million on a $35 million budget. "Furry Vengeance" was Fraser's final film as part of the William Morris Endeavor agency, as he switched to the Creative Arts Agency in 2010. This film was also Alice Drummond's final feature film role before her death on November 30, 2016.
Mega Babies is an animated children's television series created by Paul Rudish, who had previously made the Cartoon Network shows "Dexter's Laboratory", "The Powerpuff Girls" and "Samurai Jack". It is produced by CinéGroupe and Landmark Entertainment Group in association with Sony Wonder. The series was broadcast on Cartoon Network and Teletoon. The show was also aired in UK on Sky One's weekday mornings and later repeated on Channel 5 on weekend mornings between 2007 and 2008.
The Portuguese Constitution of 1822 () approved on 23 September 1822 was the first Portuguese constitution, it was an attempt to end absolutism (absolute monarchy) and introduce a constitutional monarchy. It was important to the history of democracy in Portugal. It was replaced by the Constitutional Charter of 1826. The constitution was the result of the Constituent Cortes of 1820, which happened after the Liberal Revolution.
Portugal has two time zones and has daylight saving time.  Continental Portugal and Madeira use UTC+00:00 and the Azores use UTC–01:00.  Daylight saving time is observed in the whole country from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October. So, every year, continental Portugal and Madeira then use , and the Azores then use UTC+00:00.
Trachycephalus dibernardoi is a frog that lives in Brazil and Argentina. Scientists think it might also live in Paraguay. Taxonomy. Scientists wrote the first paper about this species in 2008. Herpetologists Axel Kwet and Mirco Solé wrote it. Officially, scientists first found this species here: "Centro de Pesquisas e Conservação da Natureza (CPCN) Pró Mata, at these map numbers: , at 950 meters above sea level, in the town of São Francisco de Paula in the state of Río Grande del Sur, Brazil." Scientists wrote about the first sample this way: MCP 2422; an adult female frog that Kewt and Marcos Di Bernardo found on January 20, 1996. They put it in the PUCRS Museum of Science and Technology in Porto Alegre. The genus name "Trachycephalus" comes from the Greek word "Trachy" for "rough" and "cephalus" for "head." The species name "dibernardoi" is for the last name of the frog scientist Marcos Di Bernardo. The other scientists named the frog after him because he found so much knowledge about the frogs and other amphibians of Río Grande del Sur. Di-Bernardo was a teacher of zoology at the Pontifical Catholic University of Río Grande do Sul (PUCRS). He and the other scientists caught the first sample frog. Together, they wrote the book "Pró-Mata: Anfíbios da Serra Gaúcha, Sul do Brasil", or "Amphibians of Serra Gaucha" in English. In 2006, Di Bernardo died of skin cancer when he was 42 years old. Characteristics. This frog is very large for a hylid. The adult male frog is 57.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 77.6 mm long. The iris of the frog's eye is yellow. It has black lines that make a pattern coming out from a circle. There are four clear marks that look like petals from a flower
BreadTube, or LeftTube, is a group of online content creators making videos. They often make video essays and livestreams from left-wing perspectives like socialism, communism or anarchism. Videos. BreadTube creators post videos on YouTube that are discussed on other online platforms, like Reddit. Some BreadTube creators livestream on Twitch. Creators. Some well-known BreadTube Creators are Vaush, Hasan Piker and ContraPoints. BreadTube creators are known to join in a form of "algorithmic hijacking". They will choose to focus on the same topics discussed by content creators with right-wing politics. This lets their videos being recommended to the same audiences who like right-wing or far-right videos. They can expose their thoughts to a wider audience. Many BreadTube creators are funded through crowdfunding. The channels often serve as introductions to left-wing politics for young viewers.
Allan Havey (born September 19, 1954) is an American stand-up comic and actor.  Career. He started his career as a comedian in New York City in 1981. He made his national debut in 1986 on "Late Night with David Letterman" and made many appearances on the show throughout the 1980s and 1990s. When Letterman left NBC for CBS after not being chosen to replace Johnny Carson as host of "The Tonight Show", Havey was one of several comedians considered by NBC to replace Letterman.
Ivaylo Viktorov Andonov (; born 14 August 1967) is a Bulgarian former professional footballer who played as a forward. Football career. After starting professionally with hometown's PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad, Andonov was constantly being one of the first division top scorers. Between 1994 and 1996, he spent his playing career in Spain and Germany. Returning afterwards to CSKA, Andonov scored 18 times in 25 matches, for another championship. He retired in 2000 at the age of 33, after two seasons with PFC Lokomotiv Sofia and another spell in Germany, with 1. FC Union Berlin. Andonov gained five caps for Bulgaria and was picked for the squad at the 1994 FIFA World Cup, but did not leave the bench during the tournament in the United States as the national team finished in fourth position. In 2001, he established his own children's academy near the village Pokrovnik. Honours. CSKA Sofia
Marcel Appiah (born 26 March 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a centre-back or right-back for VfB Oldenburg. He previously played for Eredivisie club NEC, Arminia Bielefeld, VfL Osnabrück, Birmingham Legion, and VfR Aalen. Career. Appiah played in the youth for TuS Ennepetal, FC Schalke 04, TSG Sprockhövel, VfL Bochum and SG Wattenscheid. He made his professional debut in the 2. Bundesliga on 24 April 2010 against 1. FC Kaiserslautern. Honours. NEC
Jarred Gavan Gillett (born 1 November 1986) is an Australian football referee in the Premier League, following the announcement on 3 August 2021, that he had been promoted to the Select Group referees list.
Ilija Aračić (born 15 November 1970) is a Croatian football coach and a former player who played as a striker. Club career. Aračić was born in Slavonski Brod, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia. He started his footballing career as a 9-year-old at Croatian team NK Ukrina Novo Selo, before moving to the team at the age of 14. His father Anto played professionally at the time for NK Polet Bosanski Brod. He later played for his local team where he was spotted by scouts of Prva HNL side NK Rijeka. Aračić, a drafter by trade, left Croatia as a result of the War of Independence, signed for Chemnitzer FC in Germany before transferring to Tennis Borussia Berlin in the summer of 1997. During the 1998–99 season, after impressing Hertha BSC with his two goals against them in the DFB-Pokal, quickly signed for TeBe's West Berlin rivals where he played for one and a half years before moving to Arminia Bielefeld and retiring. Post-playing career. In 2004 Aračić took over as coach of FC Augsburg's youth team. On 1 January 2012, he became head coach of the under-19 team of VfB Stuttgart. Aračić moved to FV Illertissen in 2016. In January 2018 he returned to VfB Stuttgart and became assistant coach of Tayfun Korkut.