ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Autoscopy is a term used for a sensation where a person perceives the environment from a different perspective, from a position "outside" of their own body. The term is derived from Ancient Greek: (, "self") and (, "watcher"). Autoscopy has interested people for almost as long as there are records: There are many stories in folklore and which involve autoscopy. This applies both to ancient and modern societies. Psychiatrists commonly come in contact with cases of autoscopy. According to neurological research, autoscopic experiences . Factors. Usually, the following is true: Theis made of the Greek words ("self") and ("looking at"). The autoscopic phenomenon is classified in the following six typologies: autoscopic hallucination, he-autoscopy or heautoscopic proper, feeling of a presence, out of body experience, negative and inner forms of autoscopy. The Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, and the Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland, have reviewed some of the classical factors of autoscopy. These are sleep, drug abuse, and general anesthesia as well as neurobiology. They have compared them with recent findings on neurological and neurocognitive mechanisms of autoscopy; the reviewed data suggest that autoscopic experiences are due problems with processing information at the temporoparietal junction. Related disorders. Heautoscopy is a term used in psychiatry and neurology for the hallucination of "seeing one's own body at a distance". It can occur as a symptom in schizophrenia and epilepsy. Heautoscopy is considered a possible explanation for doppelgänger phenomena. The term polyopic heautoscopy refers to cases where more than one double is perceived. In 2006, Peter Brugger and his colleagues described the case of a man who experienced five doubles resulting from a tumor in his left temporal lobe. Another related autoscopy disorder is known as negative autoscopy (or negative heautoscopy). This is a psychological phenomenonwere the sufferer does not see their reflection when looking in a mirror. Although the sufferer's image may be seen by others, they claim not to see it.
Markook bread (), also known as khubz ruqaq (), shrak (), khubz rqeeq (), mashrooh (), and saj bread (), is a Middle Eastern type of unleavened flatbread. It is commonly eaten in the Levant and in Lebanon. It is baked on a convex metal griddle (a saj) or in a "tannour". "Markook shrek" is a type of thin bread. The dough is unleavened and usually made with only flour, water, and salt. After it is rested, it is divided into round portions, flattened and spread across a round cushion until it is thin then flipped onto the saj. It is often folded in bags before it is sold. It is commonly compared to another Middle Eastern bread known as pita, although it is much larger and thinner. In some Arab countries, such as Lebanon, different names are given for the same flatbread, such as "khamir", "maluj" and "ṣaluf", depending on the regional dialects. Etymology. Markook مرقوق comes from the Arabic word raqiq رقيق meaning delicate, and raqiq رقيق also comes from the Verb Raq رق.
The Matilda effect is a type of bias.  Overview. The Matilda effect is when a female scientist does something but people think a man scientist did it. Sometimes people do this on purpose, for example when a professor steals a female student's research and puts his own name on the paper. Sometimes people do this without thinking about it. History. Suffragist and abolitionist Matilda Joslyn Gage (1826 – 98) was the first person to write about this effect. She wrote an essay, "Woman as Inventor." It was first published as a tract in 1870 and in the "North American Review" in 1883. The term "Matilda effect" was started in 1993 by science historian Margaret W. Rossiter. Rossiter wrote about several times the Matilda effect had happened in real life.  Trotula, also known as Trota of Salerno, a 12th-century Italian female physician, wrote books which, after her death, were rewritten with male authors' names on them. Nineteenth- and twentieth-century cases of the Matilda effect include those of Nettie Stevens, Lise Meitner, Marietta Blau, Rosalind Franklin, and Jocelyn Bell Burnell. Comparison. The Matilda effect was compared to the Matthew effect. The Matthew effect is when a famous scientist gets more credit than a less famous scientist even if they both did the same work. Research. In 2012, two woman researchers from Radboud University Nijmegen did a study. They looked at men and women who were being picked to be professors at universities. They found the people choosing who would become a professor were affected by whether the person they were looking at was a man or a woman.  Another study in Italy Italian and another in Spain showed the same thing. Some other studies found no difference between the number of times men and woman researchers' papers had been named as sources in other papers. Swiss researchers found that when people in mass media, for example newscasters, want to put a scientist on their show, they talk to male scientists more than to female scientists. According to one U.S. study, "
Christian Boltanski (6 September 1944 – 14 July 2021) was a French sculptor, photographer, painter, and filmmaker. He was best known for his photography works and contemporary French Conceptual style.  His 1989 portrait, "Monument to the Lycée Chases" hangs at the University of Michigan Museum of Art. He had solo exhibitions at the New Museum (1988), the Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, the La Maison Rouge gallery, The Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme, and many others. Boltanski died on 14 July 2021 at a Paris hospital from cancer, aged 76.
Cary Joji Fukunaga (born July 10, 1977) is an American filmmaker and television director. He directed the 2011 movie version of "Jane Eyre". He also directed the first season of the HBO series "True Detective". He became the first director of Asian descent to win the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.  He also directed the 2015 war drama "Beasts of No Nation".
Carolco Pictures was an American independent film production, distribution and financing company, established in 1976 by Mario Kassar and Andrew Vajna. It produced the such hits as among others three first films of franchise "Rambo" ("Rambo: First Blood", ' and "Rambo III") and '. She suffered huge losses on such spectacular flaps as "Showgirls" and "Cutthroat Island", which led the company to bankruptcy.
Ariel Henry (born 6 November 1949) is a Haitian politician and neurosurgeon. He was the prime minister of Haiti of Haiti from 2021 to 2024. Henry was also the acting president of Haiti. He was the minister of Interior and Territorial Communities from January to September 2015 and served again from November 2022 until April 2024. Prime Minister. On July 5, 2021, he was selected as the next Prime Minister by President Jovenel Moïse. Two days later, the president was assassinated. At the time, then-Prime Minister Claude Joseph took control of the government. On 19 July 2021, Joseph announced that he would resign as prime minister to support Henry. Henry was sworn-in as the prime minister on 20 July. Role in Moïse's assassination. In September 2021, an investigation into Moïse's assassination named Henry as a suspect. He was banned from leaving the country while the investigation is going on. As a result, he fired investigators in the Moïse assassination inquiry. Some prosecutors are seeking murder charges on Henry. Resignation. Henry was forced to resign on 12 March 2024 following increasing violence and a breakdown in law and order in the country.
Joseph Lambert (born 5 February 1961) is a Haitian politician. He is the disputed acting president of Haiti. He is disputed with Claude Joseph since 9 July 2021, and the incumbent leader of the remaining Haitian Senate. His claim to the presidency after the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse is disputed because there is not much constitutional rules to make him president and the fact that only ten elected senators remain in the legislative body.
During the partition of India, Pakistan got those areas which were less industrially developed. Hindus were big industrialists and capitalists. Not many factories were in Muslim-majority areas. In those places raw materials were available. Yet these areas were kept away from industry. In East Bengal, the production of Puttsun was 50% of the total world production. However, not a single Puttsun factory was set up there. On the other hand, in West Bengal, more than a hundred Puttsun factories were operating on the Hugli River Cup. Cotton was grown in West Punjab. The textile mills were established in Mumbai and Ahmedabad. At the time of independence in Pakistan there were cotton, sugar and a total of seven cement, factories. Pakistan started its industrial development on a weak basis. The Pakistani government tried to establish a strong industrial system. An industrial policy was announced in 1948, which encouraged the private sector. In 1972, the government nationalized ten types of factories. This created uncertainty in the private sector. Capitalists were reluctant to invest in industry. The subsequent government made state-controlled factories private in the same way. In addition, the private sector paved the way for setting up new factories and investing in them.  Industries. Industries in Pakistan are divided into the following categories Small home industries. Small and cottage industries are very important because they provide employment at the local level. They cost less to set up and the administrative structure is small. When the focus is on small and cottage industries, human migration from the countryside to the city will be reduced. Small and cottage industries have a significant role to play in Pakistan. Thousands of people work in them which strengthens the country's economy. (1) blanket making.  (2) Cotton imprint: (3) Leather making factory: (4) Sports equipment: (5) Cutlery or cutting tools: (6) Sewing: Large industries. (1) The textile industry is the backbone of Pakistan's economy. These factories produce the best quality fabrics. Pakistan is self-sufficient in cotton cloth. Millions of rupees are earned every year by selling these clothes abroad. Special centers for the textile industry are Faisalabad, Lahore and
Windows Photo Gallery was an programmer photo has launch in Windows Live Essentials, it was developed of Windows Live and running platform supported of Windows Vista and Windows 7. Features. Windows Photo Gallery has such like Windows Live Photo Gallery, Windows Photo Gallery in Windows Vista launching for the pictures and Windows Live Photo Gallery sure launch in Windows 8 about Windows Live Essentials 2012, it was discontinued Windows Live Essentials in April 9, 2013. After the security issue for Windows 7 has ended service in Service Pack 1.
A Zed &amp; Two Noughts is a 1985 British Dutch comedy-drama movie directed by Peter Greenaway and starring Andrea Ferreol, Brian Deacon, Eric Deacon, Joss Ackland, Frances Barber, Jim Davidson, Gerard Thoolen, Geoffrey Palmer.
Holocaust trivialization is the use of the word Holocaust in a way that decreases the perceived size or importance of the Holocaust: the genocide of at least 6,000,000 Jews (67% of pre-war European Jews). More specifically, Dr. Manfred Gerstenfeld of the Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs (JCFA), observed Holocaust trivialization as  Trivialization of the word. The word "holocaust" originally described a religious sacrifice where animals were burned to ashes. At some point during the late 19th century, it also came to mean "large-scale destruction of a group of men". For instance, some people described the Armenian Genocide as a "holocaust" when it happened.  After World War II, the Nazis' genocide against the Jews became widely known as "the Holocaust." This name was chosen to reflect how the bodies of concentration camp victims were burned to ash in fires or crematoria. Today, mainstream scholars say it is offensive to use the word "holocaust" to describe something other than the World War II-era Holocaust. Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel said that the word had become too trivialized. He pointed out examples of news networks using the word to describe a small-scale murder case or the defeat of a sports team. Holocaust inversion. Today, the most common form of Holocaust trivialization is the ahistorical Holocaust inversion, which compares Jews or Israel to Nazis or Nazi Germany. It is antisemitic under the definition of antisemitism used by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA). Increasingly, Holocaust inversion is considered antisemitic. Critics argue that it erases Jewish people's historical victimhood and implies that Jews are as guilty as the Holocaust's perpetrators for their own genocide. Some people have used this rhetoric as a vehicle for their antisemitism.  According to the World Jewish Congress (WJC), Holocaust inversion can take many forms, including: French philosopher Bernard-Henri Lévy wrote that Holocaust inversion has encouraged violence against Jews: Author Yossi Klein Halevi believed that the comparison demonized Jews:
is a fictional character and a major villain in the "Dragon Ball Z" manga and anime created by Akira Toriyama. He makes his debut in chapter #361 , first published in "Weekly Shōnen Jump" on 16 February 1992. Cell is an evil artificial life form created using cell samples from several major characters in the series. He travels back in time so he can become the perfect being. In order to reach this goal, he must absorb Androids 17 and 18. Physical Appearance. Imperfect Form. In his "Imperfect" form, Cell walks fully upright on two legs (unlike his "larval" form). His facial features have not yet fully complete and he still retains an orifice-like mouth rather than normal human-like features seen in later forms. The two sections of his head go off in a V-shape. Cell has orange color parts near his abdominal area, the back of his head, and even near the area where gentials would be found. He has two wings which are both green with black spots.He has three fingers in the manga, but five fingers and three toes (just as similar as Frieza and King Cold) in the anime. He has a tail like Frieza and King Cold, but also has a stinger on the end of it. He has black sections as well near his abdominal area, in the middle between the two sections on his head, and even the black part of the opposite side of his tail. He even has visible veins in both of his arms, legs, and even some in the joints in his upper body. His eyes are pink (blue in the manga colored pages) with thin reptilian slits. Semi Perfect Form. In his "Semi-Perfect" form, Cell's wings disappear, and he becomes much more humanoid, he also becomes quite a bit more muscular. While the nose is not yet fully formed, he now has an actual mouth. The two sections of his head now go straight into the air. In this form, he is taller. His tail is longer and slightly thicker than before, and comes from his back, as well as becoming orange and black. His voice is deeper
Mahajirs/Mohajir/Muhajir () constitute about 8 percent of the population. They are Muslims who settled in Pakistan after the end of British India in 1947. Unlike other cultural ethnic groups of Pakistan, they do not have a tribe-based cultural identity. Urdu, the official language of Pakistan, is their native tongue, though many muhajirs speak other languages such as Gujarati, Memoni, Marwari etc as their mother tongue. Mohajirs were the vanguard of the Pakistan Movement, which advocated the partition of British India in order to create the independent nation of Pakistan for Indian Muslims. After the partition, a large number of Muslims migrated from various urban centers of India to live in the new nation of Pakistan. These migrants later identified themselves as mohajirs.  A large number of Mohajirs settled in the cities of Sindh Province, particularly Karāchi and Hyderābād. Today they remain mostly urban.
Gulshan Grover (born 21 September 1955) is an Indian film actor and producer. He has appeared in over 400 films. He is popularly known as the "Bad Man" of Bollywood because he has the ability to create an impact with his negative roles in films.  Grover holds a post graduate degree from Delhi’s Sri Ram College of Commerce.  He was associated with ‘Little Theatre Group’ for a long time before launching into the Hindi film industry. Other websites.
The COVID-19 pandemic in Seychelles is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The first two cases of COVID-19 were reported in Seychelles on 14 March 2020. The two cases were people who were in contact with someone in Italy who tested positive. On 15 March, a third case arriving from the Netherlands was confirmed. On 16 March, there are four confirmed cases. The new case also arriving from the Netherlands.
Flero is a "comune" in the Province of Brescia in the Italian region of Lombardy. Football player Andrea Pirlo was born here.
The perianth (perigonium, perigon or perigone in monocots) is the non-reproductive part of the flower. It forms an envelope surrounding the sexual organs.  It includes the calyx (sepals) and the corolla (petals) when called a perigone.  The term "perianth" is got from the Greek περί (, "around") and άνθος (, "flower"). "Perigonium" is got from περί () and γόνος (, "seed, sex organs"). In the mosses and liverworts (Marchantiophyta), the perianth is the sterile tubelike tissue that surrounds the female reproductive structure (or developing sporophyte).
The palmar tree frog or palm tree frog ("Boana pellucens") is a frog that lives in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Scientists have seen it between 20 and 1400 meters above sea level. The adult male frog is 35.6 to 52.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 45.0 to 60.3 mm long. This frog is green in color with blue, red or brown marks. This frog lives in open spaces or near bodies of water. The male frogs form a chorus near the edge of the forest and sing for the females starting around 6:00 p.m. The frog's Latin name "pellucens" is from a word that means see-through.
Sindu desh (or Sindhudesh) is the idea that the region of Sindh should have more autonomy from Pakistan. People who support the idea either want a state that is totally independent from Pakistan, or that is still part of Pakistan, but has more autonomy.  Origin. The first who proposed this was Ghulam Murtaza Syed (1904-1995). At first, GM Syed liked the idea of Pakistan, a state for all Muslims. Later he joined the opposition; he thought that the Pakistani government or establishment betrayed the inhabitants of Sindh. In 1971, there was a war, that ended with East Pakistan becoming independent (and calling itself Bangladesh). After that war, GM Syed put forward his proposal of an independent Sindh, which he called Sindhudesh. Even though the movement exists as communist ideology, it wasn't able to gather a huge following. This is partly due to how the state of Pakistan is organised.  Protests. There were protests however: These focused on the use of Urdu, instead of the Sindhi language. They also protested against the dominance of Muhajir also known as Immigrants. These people were Indian Muslims, who emigrated to Pakistan. They mostly speak Urdu.
Long COVID, also known as long-haul COVID or chronic COVID syndrome, is the symptoms of COVID-19 lasting a long time. Not all who are infected by SARS-CoV-2 will get long COVID. About. About 6 percent of those who get COVID-19 get long COVID. It is defined by the World Health Organization as symptoms happening three months after initial infection. The symptoms then have to last for two months. Some people with long COVID were not very ill when they first got it. Symptoms may be like myalgic encephalomyelitis. This is known as chronic fatigue syndrome. Some bodies will never clear the virus. Some researchers think this is an autoimmune disease. There are many symptoms that sometimes disappear and then reappear. Commonly reported symptoms of long COVID are fatigue, memory problems, shortness of breath, and sleep disorder. Several other symptoms, including headaches, mental health issues, loss of smell or taste, muscle weakness, fever, and cognitive dysfunction may also happen. Symptoms often get worse after mental or physical work. This is called post-exertional malaise.  List of symptoms. Symptoms reported by people with long COVID include:
Rodolfo Aguirre Tinoco (born 1927) is a Mexican artist; he is famous as a painter. He has had exhibitions of his work at Palacio de Bellas Artes, the Museo Carrillo Gil, the Museo de Arte Moderno, the National Academy Galleries in New York and the Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum. His work can be found in the collections of the Mexican Engraving and Print Museum in Bulgaria, the Alfredo Guati Rojo National Watercolor Museum, the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo in Morelia and the Museo Amecatlel in Mexico City. He has also exhibited at the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana; he is a member of that art institution. References.
Ageusia is the loss of taste functions of the tongue, particularly the inability to detect sweetness, sourness, bitterness, saltiness, and umami (meaning "pleasant/savory taste"). It is sometimes confused with anosmia – a loss of the sense of smell. Because the tongue can only feel texture and differentiate between sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami, most of what we think of as the sense of taste actually comes from smell. Ageusia is a lot rarer than hypogeusia – a partial loss of taste – and dysgeusia – a distortion or change of taste. Causes. The main causes of taste disorders are head trauma, infections of upper respiratory tract , exposure to toxic substances, causes relating to illness caused by medical examination or treatment, medicines, glossodynia ("burning mouth syndrome (BMS)") and COVID-19. Diagnosis. Aguesia is diagnosed by an otolaryngologist, who can look at a patient's loss of taste. To do this, a specialist will look into any other factors that could be causing the loss of taste, such as examining the head, nose, ears, and mouth. An otolaryngologist can also do of tests to assess the how bad the loss of taste is, which includes seeing specific tastes that a person can sense or recognize.
Robert Abbott (November 24, 1868 – February 29, 1940) was an American lawyer, newspaper editor, and publisher. He founded "The Chicago Defender", the most influential Black American newspaper at the time. It became the most widely circulated Black newspaper in the country. Early life. Abbott was born on November 24, 1868, in Frederica, Saint Simons, Georgia (although some sources say he was born in Savannah, Georgia). He studied printing at Hampton Institute (now Hampton University), a historically black college in Virginia. He graduated from Kent College of Law, a law school (now Chicago–Kent College of Law at the Illinois Institute of Technology) in Chicago, 1899. "The Chicago Defender". In 1905 Abbott founded "The Chicago Defender", a newspaper which defended the rights of Black Americans, and became known as "America's Black Newspaper". It printed editorials that attacked white oppression and the lynching of Black Americans. The editorials were popular among Black Americans in the Southern United States. The "Defender" positive reporting on opportunities for Black Americans in the Northern states played a part in making many Black Southerners move North during the Great Migration. Abbott was editor of the "The Chicago Defender" until he died on February 29, 1940, in Chicago.