ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The , also known as JAXA, is Japan's national space agency. JAXA is an Independent Administrative Institution. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and the launch of satellites into orbit. JAXA is involved in advanced missions, such as asteroid exploration and possible manned exploration of the Moon. History. In 2003, three organizations were merged to form the new JAXA.  Satellites. Ōsumi was Japan's first satellite. It was sent into orbit in 1970.
Hong Kong Island was a constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1998 to 2021. The constituency covered all the four districts on the Hong Kong Island, namely, Central and Western, Eastern, Southern and Wan Chai. The constituency was formed since the 1998 legislative election, replacing a number of single-member constituencies in 1995. These were Island West and Island East in the 1991 election with dual-seat constituency dual vote system and Island East, Island West, Island Central, and Island South in the 1995 election.
Kowloon West was a geographical constituency of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It was created in 1998. Boundaries. The constituency loosely corresponds to the today's districts of Yau Tsim Mong, Sham Shui Po, and Kowloon City. History. The constituency was formed since the 1998 legislative election, replacing a number of single-member constituencies in 1995. These were Kowloon West and parts of Kowloon Central in the 1991 election with dual-seat constituency dual vote system and Kowloon Southwest, Kowloon West, Kowloon South, and Kowloon Central in the 1995 election.
is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite put into orbit. The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo. The satellite was sent into orbit on February 22, 1989.  Akebono was designed to study auroras and the magnetosphere of earth. The satellite remained operational for 20+ years.
is the name of the first Japanese space probe sent to the moon. It was the first lunar probe launched by a country other than the Soviet Union or the United States. The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo. The satellite was sent toward the moon on January 24, 1990.  On the first lunar approach, Hiten released a small orbiter. This was called
South Africa has nine provinces. Just before the 1994 general election, the number of provinces went up from four to nine, because all the Bantustans became provinces. Provinces have their own government, led by a Premier. List. Footnotes: Former administrative divisions. Footnotes: † States for which the homeland was quasi-independent.
is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit.  The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo. The satellite was sent into orbit on February 24, 1975. It entered the atmosphere and burned up on 29 June 1980.
Kyokko is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit.  The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo. The satellite was sent into orbit on February 4, 1978.
is the name of a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit. The satellite was sent into orbit on September 16, 1978.  The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo.
is the name of the a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit.  The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo. The satellite was sent into orbit on February 21, 1981.
is the name of the a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit.  The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo. The satellite was sent into orbit on February 14, 1984.
is the name of the a Japanese artificial satellite which was put into orbit in 2005.  The launch was a project of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science of the University of Tokyo. The satellite was launched on July 10, 2005.
The Devil Inside is an American supernatural horror movie. It is a documentary-style movie. The story is about a woman who gets involved in many exorcisms. She is trying to find out what happened to her mother. Her mother murdered three people because she was possessed by a demon. "The Devil Inside" was released in the United States in January 2012. Its focus is set between 1989 and 2009. It was not shown to critics, although it made nearly $97 million at the box office while in theaters.
Kowloon East was a constituency in Hong Kong. History. The constituency was made at the 1998 legislative election. This replaced several single-member constituencies in 1995. These were Kowloon East and parts of Kowloon Central in the 1991 election.
A box office is a place where tickets are sold to the public. These tickets let people into a theater to see an event. In the movie industry, the term is most often used to mean the amount of money a movie makes by the selling of tickets. The term can also mean things which affect the amount a movie earns. Usage. "Box office business" can be measured in terms of how many people see a movie. It can also be measured by how much money is earned by selling tickets. The estimate of these amounts and analysis of them is very important to the movie industry. It is often something that is important to fans as well.  Some people think that the movie industry is concerned too much with this. They say profit is more important to movie studios than making movies as a form of art. Understanding how different types of movies earn money affects the how other movies are made and paid for. If a certain type of movie often has a large box office, studios are more likely to make that type of movie. Some types of movies earn more when they are released at certain times of the year. Studios use this information to plan when to release certain movies. For example: There are many websites that show box office numbers. Two of these are ShowBIZ Data and Box Office Mojo.  Usually, the movie's distributor gets more than half of the money earned. The rest is kept by the movie theater. The percentage is different from movie to movie. The distributor often gets a higher percentage in early weeks. As time passes, the percentage gets lower, and the theater keeps a larger part of the ticket sales. With some movies, the distributor may take all of the ticket sales for the first week. The theater earns a lot of its money by selling food and drinks. After several weeks, nearly all of the ticket sales are kept by the theater. Because of this, only the first few weeks are very important to the movie studios.  Related movie industry terminology. The following is movie industry specific terminology. It is defined by Box Office Mojo.  For movies released in North America, box office figures are usually divided into two categories. The first is domestic. This is the amount a movie earns in the United States
The Real Estate and Construction, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1998. The constituency is composed of the members of the Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Construction Association, and Hong Kong E&amp;M Contractors' Association to vote at general meetings of the Associations.
Battersea Bridge is a cast-iron and granite five-span arch bridge crossing the River Thames in London, England. It is on a sharp bend in the river, and links Battersea south of the river with Chelsea to the north. The first Battersea Bridge was a toll bridge. Although a stone bridge was planned, a cheaper wooden bridge was built instead. Designed by Henry Holland, it was opened to pedestrians in November 1771, and to vehicles in 1772. The bridge was poorly designed. It was dangerous to its users and to passing shipping. Boats often collided with it. To reduce the dangers to shipping, two piers were removed, and the sections of the bridge above them were strengthened with iron girders. Although dangerous and unpopular, the bridge was the last surviving wooden bridge across the Thames in London. It was the subject of paintings by Turner, Cotman and Whistler. In 1879 the bridge was taken into public ownership, and in 1885 demolished and replaced with the existing bridge, designed by Joseph Bazalgette. It is the narrowest surviving road bridge over the Thames in London, and one of London's least busy Thames bridges. The position on a bend in the river makes the bridge a hazard to shipping, and it has been closed many times due to collisions. In June 2012, the bridge was highlighted on the route of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Pageant on the Thames. The Battersea Bridge area marked the official start of the parade of ships and boats moving towards Tower Bridge.
A saint is a holy person. In many religions, saints are people who are believed to be sacred. In Christianity, the word "saint" refers to any person who is "in Christ", and in whom Christ dwells, whether in Heaven or in earth. Orthodox Christians and Catholics teach that all Christians in Heaven are saints, but some are worthy of more honor than others. In the Christian Bible, not only one person is actually called a saint: "They envied Moses also in the camp, and Aaron the saint of the LORD." () The apostle Paul called himself "less than the least of all saints" in . Paul's 2nd letter to the Corinthian Church speaks of ...all the saints in Achaia  Also to the saints in Ephesus as well as to all the saints in Christ Jesus at Philippi General characteristics. Many religions use the "saint" idea to honor people, like Hindu saints. If a person is considered a saint, no matter what religion they belong to, they are usually: Christianity. Anglicanism. In the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement, a Saint is a person who has been elevated by popular opinion as a holy person. The saints are seen as models of holiness to be followed, and as a 'cloud of witnesses' that strengthen and encourage the believer during his or her spiritual journey (). Official Anglican policy recognizes the existence of the saints in heaven. Eastern Orthodoxy. In the Eastern Orthodox Church a saint is defined as anyone who is in Heaven, whether recognized here on earth, or not. This means Adam and Eve, Moses, and the various prophets (except for the angels and archangels) are all given the title of "Saint". In the Orthodox Church, sainthood refers to closeness to God. Lutheranism. In the Lutheran Church, all Christians, whether in heaven or on earth, are regarded as saints. However, the church still recognizes and honors certain saints, including some saints honored by the Catholic Church. Methodism. While Methodists as a whole do not practice the patronage or veneration of saints, they do honor and admire them. Methodists believe that all Christians are saints, but
Anne Bancroft (September 17, 1931 – June 6, 2005) was an American actress. She was born Anna Maria Louisa Italiano in the Bronx, New York City. She had Italian grandparents and was raised Roman Catholic.  Career. She won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the 1962 movie "The Miracle Worker". She also won three BAFTA Awards, an Emmy Award, two Golden Globe Awards and two Tony Awards. She is best known for her role as Mrs Robinson in "The Graduate". Relationships. Her first marriage ended in divorce. Her second marriage was to actor-filmmaker Mel Brooks. It lasted from 1964 until her death in Mount Sinai Hospital, Manhattan, New York City, from uterine cancer. Their son, writer Max Brooks (born 1972), is her only child.
Apples and oranges is a common English idiom. It is used to describe unlike objects or people. One of the most well-known bits of popular wisdom in the English-speaking world is that apples and oranges cannot be compared. The ability to tell apples from oranges is learned. The phrase is almost always used along with a warning that things in different categories cannot be compared, or that the comparison is improper. History. This idiom began as a comparison of "apples and oysters" in a book of proverbs published in 1670. This idiom has become a marker in English-speaking culture. Idioms are a common stumbling block for learners of a language. Variants. The idiom is not uniquely English. In French-speaking Quebec, the idiom is "comparer des pommes avec des oranges" (to compare apples and oranges), In Europe, the French idiom is "comparer des pommes et des poires" (to compare apples and pears). In Latin America, the Spanish idiom is "comparar papas y boniatos" (comparing potatoes and sweet potatoes) or "comparar peras con manzanas" (comparing pears and apples). In British English, the phrase "chalk and cheese" means the same thing as "apples and oranges". Comparison. In order to compare anything, there needs to be a theory to be proven and framework for testing the theory. Three basic questions come first: Scientific research. The idiom has inspired scientific research projects. For example, the "British Medical Journal" published a study of red delicious apples compared with navel oranges. They were found to have many similarities. There are differences in nutritional value. Experiments at NASA Ames Research Center showed that apples and oranges decay at similar rates.
Hardness is a measure of how much a material resists changes in shape. Hard things resist pressure. Some examples of hard materials are diamond, boron carbide, quartz, tempered steel, ice, granite, concrete. Ability of material to resist wear, tear, scratching, abrasion cutting is called hardness.  Harder materials are more difficult to cut and shape than softer ones. They are also usually more brittle which means they do not bend much but can shatter. Hard materials are used in cutting tools, machines and construction materials and other industrial goods.  Hardness tests are important in materials science. The Mohs scale of mineral hardness tests the hardness of minerals. The Brinell scale and various compression tests and rebound tests are more used for metals and artificial materials.
Asia-Pacific or Asia Pacific (abbreviated as Asia-Pac, Asia Pac, Apac, APAC, APNIC, APJ, JAPA or JAPAC) is the part of the world in or near the Western Pacific Ocean. The region varies in size. It typically includes much of East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, West Asia and Oceania. The term may also include Russia (on the North Pacific) and countries in North and South America which are on the coast of the Eastern Pacific Ocean; the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), for example, includes Canada, Chile, Russia, Mexico, Peru, and the United States. The term sometimes includes all of Asia and Australasia as well as the many Pacific island nations. Even though imprecise, the term has become popular since the late 1980s in commerce, finance and politics. It is popular even though the economies within the region are not the same.) Areas. The Asia-Pacific region generally includes:
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are low-lying coastal countries. They share similar problems because of their size. Some of these problems are: small but growing populations, limited resources, and long distances from other countries. The SIDS were first seen as a distinct group of developing countries at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in June 1992. The Barbados Programme of Action was made in 1994 to help the SIDS to develop. List of SIDS. Currently, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs lists 44 small island developing states. These are broken down into three geographic regions: the Caribbean; the Pacific; and Africa, Indian Ocean, Mediterranean and South China Sea (AIMS). Each of these regions has a regional organisation for cooperation: the Caribbean Community, the Pacific Islands Forum and the Indian Ocean Commission.
Vanuatu is divided into six provinces. It has been divided this way since 1994. Municipalities. The provinces are divided into municipalities (usually consisting of an individual island) headed by a council and a mayor elected from among the members of the council. Island Regions (historical). From 1985 to 1994 Vanuatu was divided into eleven island regions: Districts (historical). During the Condominium era, specifically from 1968 to 1984 the group was divided into four administrative districts:
The Gran Valira is the biggest river in Andorra. It flows through the capital, Andorra la Vella, and exits the country in the south near the Spain–Andorra road border crossing. The Gran Valira is a tributary to the Segre, a tributary to the Ebro. It flows into the Segre in La Seu d'Urgell, Spain. Geography. The Gran Valira river has a length of , only outside Andorra, and a drainage basin with an area of for the whole Valira system including the Valira d'Orient and the Valira del Nord rivers.  Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is at La Seu d'Urgell in the Catalonia, Spain. The Valira river has the shape of "Y". The upper branches are the "Valira del Nord" an the "Valira d'Orient" rivers. They join in Escaldes-Engordany and, from here, the river is called the "Gran Valira". Valira del Nord. Le Valira del Nord river is also called "Valira de la Massana", "Valira de Ordino" or "ribera de Ordino". It starts in the "Estanys de Tristaina", a group of 3 lakes in northwestern Andorra, in the Ordino parish at an altitude of above sea level. From here, the river flows to the centre of the country, flowing through the villages El Serrat, Les Salines, Llorts, Arans, La Cortinada, Ansalonga, Ordino, La Massana, Anyós and Engordany (part of Escaldes-Engordany). Its main tributaries are the "Sorteny" and "Arinsal" rivers. Valira d'Orient. The Valira d'Orient river is also called "Valira de Encamp", "Valira de Canillo" or "Valira de Soldeu". It starts in the "Cirque des Pessons" in northeastern Andorra, in the Encamp parish. From
This is a list of streams and rivers in Angola C. Chiloango River - Congo River - Cuando River - Cuanza River - Cunene River K. Kasai River - Kwango River L. Luanginga River - Luena River - Lungwebungu River O. Okavango River Q. Rio Quicombo Z. Zambezi River
The Rivers in Armenia are mainly fresh water. Armenia has many rivers.  The largest river of the Republic of Armenia is the Araks, which is on the country's border with Iran and a large part of the border with Turkey. Its major tributaries are the Akhurian, Kasagh, Hrazdan, Azat, Arpa, Vorotan and Voghdji rivers. The largest rivers in the northwest part of the country are the Debed and Aghstev. Smaller ones include the Dzoraget and the Pambak. The following table is the list of the biggest rivers in Armenia:
Below is a list of the water bodies of Azerbaijan, which include rivers and lakes. Canals which are artificial rivers and reservoirs which are artifical lakes are also a part of Azerbaijan's water systems. The hydrography of Azerbaijan basically belongs to the Caspian Sea drainage basin. Rivers. There are 8,359 rivers of various lengths within Azerbaijan. Of them 8,188 rivers are less than 25 kilometers in length. Only 24 rivers are over 100 kilometers long. The largest rivers that flow through the country are: River system. The rivers in Azerbaijan can be divided into three groups: Kur and Aras. The Kur and Aras are the longest rivers in Azerbaijan. The rivers directly flow into the Caspian Sea. They come from the north-eastern slope of the Greater Caucasus and Talysh Mountains and run along the Samur-Devechi and Lenkeran lowlands. The Kur River drainage basin area (86,000 km²) up to the junction with the Aras River is smaller than the Aras drainage basin (101,937 km²). The river is still called Kur on the junction because the water level of the Kura is twice as high as that of the Aras River. Reservoirs. There are over 60 water reservoirs. These help guide the river flow in Azerbaijan. Most of them are used for irrigation. The largest water reservoirs are:
The Rivers in Azerbaijan are fresh water. Azerbaijan has many rivers.  The hydrography of Azerbaijan basically belongs to the Caspian Sea drainage basin to which all rivers in Azerbaijan flow to. The longest river of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the Kur whose river source is in Turkey and which flows through the Republic of Georgia, before it enters Azerbaijan. There it unites with the second longest river Aras whose river source is also in Turkey, and which is on the country's border with Iran. The major tributaries of the Kur river are the Qanix, Qabirri, Turyan, Agstafa, Shekir, Terter and Khachin rivers. The major tributaries of the Aras river are the Arpachay, Nakhchivan, Okhchu, Hekeri and Kondelenchay rivers. The largest rivers which are not tributaries of the Kur and Aras rivers are the Samur, Gudyal, Velvele, Vilesh and Lenkeran rivers. Rivers. There are 8,359 rivers of various lengths within Azerbaijan. Of them 8,188 rivers are less than 25 kilometers in length. Only 24 rivers are over 100 kilometers long. The largest rivers that flow through the country are: River system. The rivers in Azerbaijan can be divided into three groups: Kur and Aras. The Kur and Aras are the longest rivers in Azerbaijan. The rivers directly flow into the Caspian Sea. They come from the north-eastern slope of the Greater Caucasus and Talysh Mountains and run along the Samur-Devechi and Lenkeran lowlands. The Kur River drainage basin area (86,000 km²) up to the junction with the Aras River is smaller than the Aras drainage basin (101,937 km²). The river is still called Kur on the junction because the water level of the Kura is twice as high as that of the Aras River.
Hulme is an inner city area and electoral ward of Manchester, England which is south of Manchester city centre and divided from it by the River Medlock. Historically a part of Lancashire, the name Hulme comes from the Old Norse word for a small island, or land surrounded by water or marsh, showing that it was probably settled by Norse invaders during the period of the Danelaw. The part of Hulme nearest to Old Trafford is known as Cornbrook from the Corn Brook, a tributary of the River Irwell. The Bridgewater Canal passes through Hulme. Chorlton-on-Medlock is to the east, Moss Side to the south and Old Trafford to the west.
This is a list of rivers in Bhutan. All rivers in Bhutan ultimately drain to the Brahmaputra River in India. Jaldhaka River or Di Chu  Amo Chhu or Torsa  Wong Chhu or Raidak  Ha Chhu Paro Chhu Thimphu Chhu Mo Chhu or Sankosh River Pho Chhu Tang Chuu. Manas River Mangde Chhu or Tongsa  Bumthang River or Murchangphy Chhu  Drangme Chhu (sometimes considered part of the Manas River) Kuru Chhu or Lhobrak Kulong Chhu Womina Chhu Tawang Chhu or Gamri Pagladiya River Puthimari Nadi Dhansiri Nadi