ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The eastern racer ("Coluber constrictor") is a type of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. It only lives in North America and Central America. Description. Eastern racers usually grow up to 50 to 152 cm (20 to 60 in) in length. They usually weigh around 556 g (1.226 lb). Its color can range from black, bluish, gray, to olive brown. Distribution and Habitat. It is found throughout the United States, east of the Rocky Mountains. It is also found north into Canada and south into Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize. It is usually found near water, but it can also be found in bushes, trash piles, roadsides, and swamps. It spends most of its time on the ground. But, it is a good climber. It may be found in shrubs and trees where there are bird nests. Most of the eastern racers like open, grassland habitats where their eyesight and speed can be used. They are usually not far from a place to hide. Feeding. They mainly eat small rodents, frogs, toads, lizards, and other snakes. Some subspecies are known to climb trees to eat eggs and young birds. Young eastern racers usually insects with soft bodies, such as crickets and moths. They overcome moving prey by wrapping into one or two coils pressing its prey to hold it so that it can swallow it alive. Behaviour. The eastern racers are fast, very active, diurnal snakes. Eastern racers are curious snakes. They have very good vision. They are sometimes seen raising their heads above the grass where they are crawling to see what is around them. They usually run away from a predator. They are hard to hold and will poop, and release a bad smelling liquid from their cloacae. Reproduction. It mates in the spring from April until early June. The female lays three to 30 eggs in a hidden nest, such as a hollow log, an abandoned rodent burrow, or under a rock. The young ones hatch in the early fall. They reach maturity when they are around 2 years old.
The Lorenz cipher was a class of German rotor stream cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II. It was mostly used for messages among headquarters. This machine and its messages were eventually worked out by the team at Bletchley Park during World War II. British cryptanalysts (codebreakers) worked out its logical structure three years before they saw the machine.
Ignatius Sancho was an African born around 1729 on a slave ship. Towards the end of his extraordinary life, he became a British citizen and was eligible to vote in the parliamentary election of 1774, and then again in 1780. The details of his early life are not certain. He was born on a slave ship crossing the Atlantic. The ship went to the Spanish colonies in Central America. His parents did not survive long, and he became orphaned. His owner took him to London, and he eventually came to live with John Montague, 2nd Duke of Montagu and Mary, Duchess of Montagu. Sancho worked as her butler until her death in 1751. While living at Montague House in Blackheath, he educated himself. He enjoyed music, poetry, reading, and writing. During the 1760s Sancho married a West Indian woman, Anne Osborne. He became a devoted husband and father. They had seven children. Around the time their third child was born, Sancho became a valet to George Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu (of the second creation), the son-in-law of his earlier patron. He remained there until 1773. In 1768 Thomas Gainsborough painted a portrait of Sancho at the same time as the Duchess of Montagu sat for her portrait by the artist.  In 1774, with Montague's help, he became a shopkeeper in Mayfair. He sold tobacco, sugar and tea, all of which were connected with the slave trade. As a male householder living in Mayfair, he was eligible to vote. He also wrote letters in newspapers, under his own name and under the pseudonym "Africanus". He supported the monarchy and British forces in the American Revolutionary War. Sancho had many well-known visitors at his shop, including statesman and abolitionist Charles James Fox PC (1749–1806). Fox steered a resolution through Parliament pledging it to abolish the slave trade. A Foreign Slave Trade Bill in Spring 1806 prohibited British subjects from contributing to the trading of slaves with the colonies of Britain's wartime enemies. This cut out two-thirds of the slave trade passing through British ports.
Roadkill is any animal that has died on a road because it was hit by a vehicle, for example a deer hit by a car. Vehicles pulled by animals, for example mule carts, did make roadkill, but there was much more roadkill after the invention of the automobile. In the United States alone, one to two million large animals are killed as roadkill every year and many more small animals. Causes and costs. Most roadkill is caused by cars or trucks. If the car hits a large animal, for example a deer or elk, it is likely to be damaged. In the United States alone, crashes with deer cause $3.6 billion in damage to cars and other vehicles, 200 deaths each year and many injuries. Uses. Some roadkilled animals are sent to landfills with other garbage, but other bodies are used for scientific experiments, turned into makeup or turned into food for other animals. Some people cook and eat roadkill. Other people make the fur into clothes or other useful things. Some scientists have studied roadkill to see where invasive species have come. In Alaska, all roadkill belongs to the state. Officers collect the roadkill, bring it to butchers, and bring the meat to charities. In other parts of the United States and in other countries, individual people can get permission to collect roadkill in different ways. Preventing roadkill. Many governments put up road signs such as "deer crossing" or "panther crossing" signs to tell drivers that there may be animals nearby. Some build fences around roads where cars drive at high speeds. However, then the animals try to cross at the ends of the fences, and they are hit by cars in those places. Planning new roads so that wild animals can go over or under them from the start is another very good way to prevent roadkill. Some governments have built wildlife bridges over or underpasses under roads that were already there. In 2009, the local Department of Transportation built fences leading to four culverts on U.S. highway 27, and there were suddenly no roadkilled turtles.
Wakko's Wish or "Animaniacs: Wakko's Wish" is a 1999 animated comedy-fantasy musical adventure family movie based on the "Animaniacs". This movie was directed by Liz Holzman, Rusty Mills and Tom Ruegger. It was released on July 16, 1999. It was not shown in theaters but instead sold on VHS. This movie is about three human-like, dog-like characters, Yakko, Wakko and Dot, wishing on a star. As of 2020, "Wakko's Wish" was streaming on Hulu. Plot. Yakko, Wakko and Dot Warner live in a fictional town called Acme Falls in the kingdom of Warnerstock in 1898. After the king of Warnerstock dies, the nearby kingdom of Ticktockia (a parody of Time Inc.) takes over Warnerstock and taxes the people too much. By wishing on a star, traveling through the mountains, acting, and other adventures, the Warners save Warnerstock and defeat the evil king of Ticktockia.
Mtwapa is a creek town lying on the Indian Ocean coast of Kenya. The town is situated approximately north-east of Mombasa on the Mombasa-Malindi Highway. "Mtu wa hapa" – in Swahili; this translates to "he who lives among us."  Mtwapa is home to a large number of European retirees and holiday-makers from countries such as Germany, Holland and Great Britain. It is also a destination for sex tourism. Mtwapa Creek is a starting point for fishing tours. The population of Mtwapa. The population growth is shown in the following table.  In popular culture. Part of the events in the story of 2017 "Consummation in Mombasa" (by Andrei Gusev) takes place in Mtwapa. The plot describes the Catholic wedding in Mombasa of the main characters (Russian writer Andy and the girl Jennifer, who was born in Kenya) and then their life in Mtwapa.
Sarah McBride (born August 9, 1990) is an American LGBTQ rights activist and Democratic politician who is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Delaware's at-large congressional district since 2025. She is a member of the Delaware State Senate since 2020. She was the National Press Secretary of the Human Rights Campaign.  Local political career. After winning the September 15, 2020 Democratic primary in the safe Democratic 1st Delaware State Senate district, she became the first transgender state senator in the country as well as the highest-ranking transgender official in the country. In July 2016, she was a speaker at the Democratic National Convention, becoming the first openly transgender person to address a major party convention in American history. U.S. House of Representatives. On June 26, 2023, after Representative Lisa Blunt Rochester's earlier announcement that she would run for the U.S. Senate, McBride officially announced her candidacy for the U.S. House of Representatives. She won the election in November 2024, becoming the first openly transgender member of Congress. Personal life. In August 2014, McBride married Andrew Cray after he was diagnosed with terminal oral cancer. Four days after their wedding, Cray died from the disease.
Ralph David Abernathy Sr. (March 11, 1926 – April 17, 1990) was an American civil rights activist and Baptist minister. He was ordained in the Baptist tradition in 1948. He was born in Linden, Alabama. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He opposed abortion. A Christian, he opposed pornography and the sexual revolution, in addition to illegal immigration. As a leader of the civil rights movement, he was a close friend and mentor of Martin Luther King Jr. He worked with King to create the Montgomery Improvement Association which led to the Montgomery bus boycott.  He also co-founded and was an executive board member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). He became president of the SCLC following the assassination of King in 1968. He led the Poor People's Campaign in Washington, D.C.  He was an advisory committee member of the Congress on Racial Equality (CORE). Abernathy died on April 17, 1990 of heart disease in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 64.
Joseph Henabery (January 15, 1888 – February 18, 1976) was an American actor, screenwriter, and director. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska. Henabery was best known for his role of Abraham Lincoln in D.W. Griffith's controversial 1915 silent movie "The Birth of a Nation". Henabery died on February 18, 1976, aged 88, in Los Angeles, California.
Wilmot Reed Hastings Jr. (born October 8, 1960) is an American businessman. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Hastings is the co-founder, chairman, and co-chief executive officer (CEO) of Netflix. He is on the boards and non-profit organizations. mango
George Lincoln Rockwell (March 9, 1918 – August 25, 1967) was an American politician and neo-Nazi. He founded the American Nazi Party. He was born in Bloomington, Illinois. Rockwell denied The Holocaust and believed that Martin Luther King Jr. was a tool for Jewish Communists wanting to rule the white community. He blamed the civil rights movement on the Jews. Books. Rockwell wrote the book This Time The World in 1961 And White power in 1967. These books will give you a lot more insight into his life for those researching him. This time the world partains more so to his life and white power to his politics. Assassination. On August 25, 1967, Rockwell was assassinated in Arlington by John Patler at the age of 49.
John Patler (, born January 6, 1938) is an American former neo-Nazi who was convicted for the assassination of American Nazi Party leader George Lincoln Rockwell on August 25, 1967. He was born in New York City. Patler was in the U.S. Marine Corps from 1958 to 1960, when he was honorably discharged after being arrested at an American Nazi Party rally. Patler later became a captain in the American Nazi Party and the editor and cartoonist for the party's magazine, "Stormtrooper". However, he was expelled from the Party in March 1967 after disagreeing with party leader George Lincoln Rockwell about some of the party's policies.
Frazier Glenn Miller Jr. (November 23, 1940 – May 3, 2021), commonly known as Glenn Miller or Frazier Glenn Cross, was an American domestic terrorist and former leader of the White Patriot Party. Miller was a perennial candidate for public office.  He was a supporter of white nationalism, white separatism, Odinism, and antisemitism. On April 13, 2014, Miller was arrested following the Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting in Overland Park, Kansas. Johnson County prosecutors charged him with one count of capital murder and one count of first-degree murder. On October 17, 2014, the separate charge for first-degree murder was dismissed and all three deaths were included in a single capital murder count. On August 31, 2015, Miller was found guilty in the Overland Park shooting of one count of capital murder, three counts of attempted murder and assault and weapons charges. Eight days later, the same jury recommended that Miller be put to death by lethal injection. On November 10, 2015, he was formally sentenced to death. Miller died in prison at the El Dorado Correctional Facility in Butler County, Kansas on May 3, 2021. at the age of 80.
On April 13, 2014, two shootings occurred at the Jewish Community Center of Greater Kansas City and Village Shalom, a Jewish retirement community, both located in Overland Park, Kansas. A total of three people were killed in the shootings, two of whom were shot at the community center and one shot at the retirement community. The gunman, 73-year-old Frazier Glenn Miller Jr. of Aurora, Missouri, originally from North Carolina, was arrested during the attack and was subsequently tried, convicted of murder and other crimes, and sentenced to death. Miller is a former Klansman, neo-Nazi and former political candidate.
The lumbar vertebrae in humans are the five vertebrae between the rib cage and the pelvis.  They are important parts of the vertebral column. They are called L1 to L5, starting at the top. The lumbar vertebrae help support the weight of the body, and allow movement. In particular, they connect to the pelvis. Most people have five lumbar vertebrae, but some have four or six. Not much movement takes place between the lumbar vertebrae.
Economic sanctions are commercial and financial penalties applied by one or more countries against a state, group, or person.  Economic sanctions are acted because of economic reasons, but also for political and military reasons.
Head Start is a program of the United States Department of Health and Human Services that gives early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and families.  The program's services and resources are designed to help stable family relationships,children's physical and emotional health, and create an environment to for cognitive skills.
Timothy E. Kraft (born April 10, 1941) is a retired Democratic political consultant. He is best known as the campaign manager for the unsuccessful reelection bid of U.S. President Jimmy Carter. He was born in Noblesville, Indiana. In September 1980, only weeks before the general election, he stepped down after it his cocaine was discovered.
Cheongwadae (; Hanja: ; literally "pavilion of blue tiles"), also known as the Blue House, was the executive office and official residence of the President of the Republic of Korea until 2022. It is located in Jongno-gu of the capital Seoul. The Blue House is the most protected official residence in Asia.
An intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) is a ballistic missile with a range of 3,000–5,500 km (1,864–3,418 miles), between a medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) and an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).  IRBMs are currently operated by the People's Republic of China, India, Israel, and North Korea.
Operation Cyclone was the code name for the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) program to arm and finance the mujahideen (jihadists) in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989. The mujahideen were also supported by Britain's MI6. Operation Cyclone was one of the longest and most expensive covert CIA operations ever. Funding officially began with $695,000 in 1979.
Mujahideen ( ') is the plural of mujahid ( '). Mujahid is the Arabic term for one engaged in "jihad" ( ""; literally, "struggle"). This term was first used to describe guerrilla-type militant groups led by the Islamist Afghan fighters in the Soviet–Afghan War. Militant groups. Several organisations use the word in their name such as the Mujahadeen Brigades () in Palestine. They are the militant wing of the Mujahadeen Movement of Palestine (). The word is also used by groups outside the Arabic speaking world in Central and West Asia. Such as in Iran, for example the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI), also known as Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) or Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO) (). The most common names for this group in English sources are "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran" (PMOI), Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK) and Mojahedin-e-Khalq Organization (MKO). Some sources have used literal translations such as People's Struggler's or People's Holy Warriors.  Related words in English. The English term "jihadists" is also related to the mujahideen.
"Jihadism" (also "jihadist movement", "jihadi movement" and variants) is a 21st-century neologism found in Western languages to describe Islamist militant movements seen by the military to be "rooted in Islam" and a threat to the West.  The term "jihadism" has been used since the 1990s. It was first used by Indian and Pakistani media, as well as French scholars, who used the more precise term "Salafi jihadism (or jihadist Salafism) ". French political scientist and orientalist Gilles Kepel identified a special Salafist form of jihadism in the 1990s. Western journalists adopted it in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks of 2001. A distinction is made between Salafi jihadism and Deobandi jihadism. Salafi jihadist organizations include: Salafia Jihadia, Al-Qaeda, ISIS, Salafi Group for Preaching and Jihad, Boko Haram, Al-Shabab, Hizbut Tahrir, Salafi Army of Abu Bakr, Salafi Army of Jaish al-Umma, Caucasus Emirate, Dawa FFM, Die Wahre Religion, Moroccan Fighting Group and others. Although the Taliban are Deobandi and not Salafi, they have worked closely with Salafi Osama bin Laden and various Salafi jihadist leaders.  Terminology. The concept of "jihad" ('to strive'/'to strive') is fundamental in Islam and has many applications: "the greater jihad" (inner jihad) means the internal struggle against evil within oneself, while "the lesser jihad" (outer jihad) is divided into "the jihad of the pen/tongue" (debate or admonition) and "the jihad of the sword". Modern Muslim scholars generally equate military "jihad" with defensive warfare. Most modern Muslim opinion holds that internal "jihad" takes precedence over external "jihad" in the Islamic tradition, while many Western authors hold the opposite view. To justify their terrorist acts, jihadists resort to fatwas developed by jihadist-Salafist legal authorities whose legal works are distributed via the Internet.  History. Some observers
The One America Appeal is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded on 7 September 2017, by all five then living former U.S. Presidents: Jimmy Carter, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama. This aimed to encourage support for recovery efforts for Hurricane Harvey, but was then extended to include areas most affected by Hurricanes Irma and Maria.  The appeal was launched when the five former Presidents aired a joint PSA on the NFL’s regular season opening broadcast.
Aijalon Mahli Gomes (June 19, 1979 – November 17, 2017) was an American teacher. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was detained in North Korea for illegally entering the country through China on January 25, 2010. On August 27, 2010, it was announced that former U.S. president Jimmy Carter had secured Gomes's release. In May 2015, Gomes published an autobiography, "Violence and Humanity".  On November 17, 2017, he was found burned to death in what was ruled a suicide at a park in San Diego, California at the age of 38.
Tomás Borge Martínez (13 August 1930 – 30 April 2012) was a Nicaraguan politician and writer. He was the cofounder of the Sandinista National Liberation Front in Nicaragua and was Interior Minister of Nicaragua during one of the administrations of Daniel Ortega. Borge also held the titles of "Vice-Secretary and President of the FSLN", member of the Nicaraguan Parliament and National Congress, and Ambassador to Peru.
The Elders is an international non-governmental organization of public figures known as elder statesmen, peace activists, and human rights advocates. They were brought together by Nelson Mandela in 2007. They describe themselves as "independent global leaders working together for peace and human rights".  The goal Mandela set for the Elders was to use their "almost 1,000 years of collective experience" to work on solutions for controversial and long-lasting problems such as climate change, HIV/AIDS, and poverty, as well as to "use their political independence to help resolve some of the world's most intractable conflicts".
The 1999 Nairobi Agreement was a deal signed by Presidents Yoweri Museveni of Uganda and Omar al-Bashir of Sudan in Nairobi, Kenya, on 8 December 1999.  The stated intent of the agreement was to "provide the critical impetus for resolving the northern Uganda conflict." The deal was brokered by former US president Jimmy Carter.
Emory University Hospital is a 733-bed facility in Atlanta, Georgia, focusing in the care of acutely ill adults. Emory University Hospital is staffed by Emory University School of Medicine faculty who also are members of The Emory Clinic. The hospital is known as one of the nation's leaders in cardiology and cardiac surgery, oncology, transplantation, ophthalmology, and the neurosciences.
The Hoover Medal is an American engineering prize. It has been given since 1930 for "outstanding extra-career services by engineers to humanity".  The prize is given jointly by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers, American Society of Civil Engineers, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). It is named for Herbert Hoover, the first recipient, who was an engineer by profession.
Brian Shaffer (born February 25, 1979) was a medical student at Ohio State University. On the night of March 31, 2006, Shaffer went out with friends to celebrate the beginning of spring break. He was separated from them and they thought he had gone home. Shaffer has not been seen or heard from since. The case has received national media attention. Columbus police have several theories about what happened; some interest and suspicion has been directed at a friend of Shaffer's who went with him that night but who has refused to take lie detector tests about the incident.  While foul play has been suspected, including the possible involvement of the Smiley Face serial killer, it has also been speculated that he might be alive and living somewhere else under a new identity.
The Smiley face murder theory (variations include Smiley face murders, Smiley face killings, Smiley face gang, and others) is a theory believed by retired New York City detectives Kevin Gannon and Anthony Duarte. They say that a number of young men found dead in bodies of water across several Midwestern American states from the late 1990s to the 2010s did not accidentally drown. They believe that they were victims of a serial killer or killers.  The term "smiley face" became connected to the alleged murders when it was made public that the police had discovered graffiti showing a smiley face near locations where they think the killer dumped the bodies in at least a dozen of the cases.  Gannon wrote a textbook case study on the subject titled "Case Studies in Drowning Forensics". The response of law enforcement investigators and the Federal Bureau of Investigation to not believe in this theory and had investigated it saying that it is a hoax.