ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Epsilon Eridani (ε Eri, ε Eridani) is a star in the southern constellation Eridanus, just south of the celestial equator. It can be seen from most of Earth's surface.  It is 10.5 light years (ly) away, and has an apparent magnitude of 3.73. It is the third closest individual star or star system visible to the unaided eye. Epsilon Eridani was the closest star known to host a planet until the unconfirmed discovery of Alpha Centauri Bb. Its age is less than a billion years. Because of its youth, Epsilon Eridani has a more active magnetic field than the present-day Sun. Its stellar wind is 30 times as strong. Its rotation period is 11.2 days at the equator. The star is smaller and less massive than the Sun, and has a lower level of metal elements. It is a main-sequence star of spectral class K2, which means that energy generated at the core through nuclear fusion of hydrogen is emitted from the surface at a temperature of about 5,000 K, giving it an orange hue. Its planet, Epsilon Eridani b, was announced in 2000. The planet orbits in about 7 years. It is about 3.4 astronomical units (AU) away from its star.  The system includes two belts of rocky asteroids: one at about 3 AU and a second at about 20 AU, whose structure may be maintained by a hypothetical second planet, Epsilon Eridani c. Epsilon Eridani has an extensive outer debris disk of remnant planetesimals left over from the system's formation. Epsilon Eridani may be a member of the Ursa Major Moving Group of stars that share a similar motion through the Milky Way. This suggests they share a common origin in an open star cluster. Its nearest neighbor, the binary star system Luyten 726-8, will have a close encounter with Epsilon Eridani in about 31,500 years when they will be separated by about 0.93 ly.  Epsilon Eridani has been the target of SETI searches. Epsilon Eridani appears in science fiction stories and has been suggested as a destination for interstellar travel.
A star system or stellar system is a small number of stars which orbit each other, bound by gravitational attraction.  A large number of stars bound by gravitation is generally called a "star cluster" but, broadly speaking, they are also star systems. Star systems are not to be confused with planetary systems, which include planets and similar bodies. A stellar system of two stars is known as a "binary star", "binary star system" or "physical double star". If there are no tidal effects, no disturbance from other forces, and no transfer of mass from one star to the other, such a system is stable. Both stars will orbit around the center of mass of the system indefinitely. Examples of binary systems are Sirius, Procyon and Cygnus X-1, the last of which probably consists of a star and a black hole. Multiple star systems. It is possible to have star systems with more than two members. Their stars are gravitationally bound to each other, and may or may not be close to each other. A recently discovered quintuple star system (five stars) is known as 1SWASP J093010.78+533859.5. The system has two sets of binary stars, one of them with a small third star. The two sets are a long way apart, further than the orbit of Pluto is to the Sun. The binary stars are close to each other and one binary has touching stars, with their outer ionised gases mixing. That situation is called a contact binary. From the data collected, the authors are fairly sure that both binaries (and probably all five stars) are gravitationally bound in a single system. The angles of inclination (the angle between the two orbital planes) of the two binaries (88.2(3) and 86(4) degrees). This suggests they originally formed by break-up (~9-10 billion years ago ago) from a single protostellar disk. Afterwards, they stayed in the same orbital plane. Most multiple star systems are "triple stars". Systems with four or more components are less likely to occur. Multiple star systems are smaller than open star clusters, which have more complex dynamics and typically have from 100
Kentaro Sato (佐藤 賢太郎 Satō Kentarō, born 12 May 1981), aka Ken-P, is a composer and conductor of media music and concert music. Sato was born in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan. He holds a Master of Music in Conducting and a Bachelor of Music in Media and Commercial Writing from California State University, Northridge (CSUN). In addition to his degree in music, he also holds a degree in cinema from Santa Monica College. He is famous for his works for chorus and orchestra, and video game music.
An open star cluster, also known as galactic cluster, is a group of a few hundred or thousand stars. They have roughly the same age, and were formed from the same giant molecular cloud. More than 1,100 open clusters have been discovered within the Milky Way Galaxy, and many more are thought to exist. They are loosely bound together by mutual gravitational attraction, but they get disrupted by close encounters with other clusters and clouds of gas. Open clusters generally survive for a few hundred million years, with the most massive ones surviving for a few billion years. In contrast, the more massive globular clusters of stars exert a stronger gravitational attraction on their members. So, they can survive for longer. Open clusters have been found only in spiral and irregular galaxies, in which active star formation is occurring. Young open clusters may still be in the molecular cloud from which they formed. They light it up and create an H II region. Over time, radiation pressure from the cluster will disperse the molecular cloud. Typically, about 10% of the mass of a gas cloud will form stars before radiation pressure drives the rest of the gas away. Open clusters are key objects in the study of stellar evolution. The cluster members are of similar age and chemical composition, so their properties (such as distance, age and chemical composition) are more easily studied than for isolated stars. A number of open clusters, such as the Pleiades, Hyades or the Alpha Persei Cluster are visible with the naked eye.
Survivor Series (1988) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on November 24, 1988 at the Richfield Coliseum in Richfield Township, Ohio. It was the second Survivor Series event held by the WWF.
Survivor Series (1989) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on November 23, 1989 at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the third Survivor Series event held by the WWF.
The Stockholm Marathon is an annual marathon event in Stockholm, Sweden. Held since  1979, it also serves as the Swedish national marathon championship. The 2020 edition was cancelled because of the coronavirus pandemic. The 2021 comeptition was also postponed and held held on Saturday 9 October. Winners. Key:
Speak Now is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 25, 2010 by Big Machine Records. The album was written by Swift herself (other writers helped write her previous albums). "Speak Now" is in a country-pop style similar to Swift's other work. A deluxe edition was sold in Target stores. That version has three new songs (including the single "Ours") and two acoustic versions of songs on the original. Throughout 2011, Swift promoted the album on the Speak Now World Tour.
Göteborgsvarvet is an annual half marathon running event in Gothenburg, Sweden. First held in 1980, it is often referred to as the Göteborg Half Marathon in English).  The 2020 and 2021 editions were both cancelled because of the Coronavirus pandemic. Winners. Key:
Antares (α Scorpii, Alpha Scorpii) is a red supergiant star in the Milky Way galaxy and the sixteenth brightest star in the nighttime sky. It is listed as 15th or 16th brightest, depending on how the two brighter components of the Capella quadruple star system are counted. Antares is the brightest and most massive star in the Scorpius-Centaurus Association. The Scorpius-Centaurus Association contains thousands of stars with a mean age of 11 million years. Antares has a secondary, or companion star, Antares B. The orbit of the companion star and its properties are not properly known, with an estimated period of 1,200 to 2,562 years. Antares has a radius of about 600 to 800 times that of the Sun. This gives Antares a diameter between 835 million to 1.114 billion kilometers in size. If Antares was placed in the center of our solar system, its outer surface would lie between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, in the asteroid belt. Antares is about 550 light-years (or 170 parsecs) from the Earth. Its visual luminosity is about 10,000 times that of the Sun. Because the star radiates much of its energy in the infrared part of the spectrum, the bolometric luminosity is about 65,000 times that of the Sun. The mass of the star is in the range of 15 to 18 solar masses. Antares is one of the first red supergiants to be directly imaged.
Vätternrundan is a bicycle race held in Sweden over two weekend days in mid-June every year. It was first held in 1966. The race circles the lake of Vättern. It starts and finishes in the town of Motala. The 2020 edition was cancelled because of the Coronavirus pandemic. The 2021 edition was moved from mid June until early September because of the same pandemic.
Tjejmilen is a girls-women only, cross-country running event in Stockholm, Sweden. The competition is hosted by Hässelby SK and Spårvägen FK. It is ran across a 10 kilometers long course on Djurgården. The competition is annual. The first event was held on 19 August 1984. If often gathers thousnds of participants.
Tjejvasan is an annual girls-women only cross-country skiing event in Sweden. It runs from Oxberg to Mora. The first event was first held in 1988. Winners. Winners throughout the years.
Maternal health is the health of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth and her postpartum periods. It includes family planning, preconception, prenatal and postnatal caring.  The risk of maternal death is higher in some areas, such as Sub-Saharan Africa, than in others. Poverty is a problem in some countries, in particular, the developing countries. In addition to sub-Saharan Africa, Black women in the US and the UK have higher maternal death rates. High rates of poverty, untreated illnesses, and a lack of access to health care, according to maternal health specialists, are to blame for higher maternal mortality rates. Other societal causes of maternal deaths include the absence of professionals, inadequate resources, early marriages, poverty in remote rural areas, and a lack of facilities and access. Pregnancy problems during and after delivery are caused by the high prevalence of cardiovascular disorders in pregnant black women. These ladies may experience potentially fatal complications depending on the severity of the condition (Howell,2018) Prenatal care is very vital when it comes to maternal health . According to the CDC Prenatal care can support both the mother and the unborn child's health. Infants born to mothers who receive prenatal care are five times less likely to die and three times more likely to have low birth weights than babies delivered to mothers who do not. There are a lot of reasons why females choose to not engage in proper prenatal care. Around 71% of low income women, according to a US study, had difficulty having access to prenatal care. Income is highly associated with prenatal health care.  Despite major advancements in prenatal care, the maternal mortality rate in the USA has is very high.   Rates have risen in the twenty-first century, and efforts to halt this have made little to no headway. In the US, there are different variations in maternal death rates .
Women's studies (also called feminist studies) are an academic field that explores politics, society, media and history according to women's views.  The first accredited Women's Studies course was in 1969 at Cornell University. Women's studies are available at many colleges and universities.
Marcus Mosiah Garvey Sr., ONH (17 August 1887 – 10 June 1940), was a Jamaican political activist leader. He started the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League. He inspired Rastafarians and the Nation of Islam. Garvey was a black nationalist and Pan-Africanist. His ideas came to be known as Garveyism. Garvey was born in Jamaica. He left Jamaica in 1910. He lived in Costa Rica for a few months. In 1912 he moved back to Jamaica. The Marcus Garvey Award is given each year to a Jamaican by JAM. He was an important activist during the Back-to-Africa movement. Garvey was controversial because he supported the separation of black and white people and even supported the Ku Klux Klan. He thanked white people for Jim Crow laws as well. Garvey had a stroke in January 1940 and this caused many to believe he had died. In fact, many early obituaries of Garvey were released, some of which Garvey read himself. He died in London on June 10, 1940 shortly after reading another early obituary of him, aged 52.
Oberdan Cattani (June 12, 1919 – June 20, 2014) was a Brazilian football player at the position of Goalkeeper. He played for Palmeiras from 1940 to 1954. Of tall stature, big hands and elasticity, his defenses made him one of the most famous Brazilian goalkeepers of the 40s, a period in which the Second World War prevented the holding of the World Cups. Oberdan was described by opponents as an agile goalkeeper with great physical strength. A hallmark of Oberdan was that he could hold the ball with just one hand. Considered as one of the finest goalkeepers of his generation. Club career. Oberdan Cattani was the son of Italian immigrants from the Tuscany region. He was a truck driver when he took his first test, on a day off from work. Introduced before by his brother, he was hired in 1940, remaining at the club until 1954, having played 351 matches with Palmeiras. His name is among the biggest idols of Palmeiras. In his curriculum for the club, there are four titles of Campeonato Paulista (1942, 1944, 1947 and 1950), the Tournament Rio-São Paulo of 1951 and the Copa Rio Internacional of 1951. The tournament, which was created with the aim of being a Club World Cup. In the conquest, Oberdan was in the reserve of the goalkeeper Fábio Crippa. On April 24, 1955, Oberdan was honored in São Carlos by the "Association of Sports Chroniclers of São Carlos", with a cup. International career. He made his debut for the Brazilian team in 1944 with whom he won the Roca Cup in 1945, and he finished as runners-up during 1945 Copa América. Personal life and death. Cattani was born in Sorocaba, São Paulo. He died in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, aged 95 in 2014.
Fiona Hale (born February 7, 1926) is an American actress. Her career began in 1949 in the movie "Harriet Craig". She is known for her roles in "Minority Report" (2002), in "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008), and in "Seven Pounds" (2008). Hale was born in New York.
was a Japanese retired politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He served as director general of the now-defunct Defense Agency of Japan in 1990. He died on June 21, 2014 from acute respiratory failure after being hospitalized with pneumonia, aged 88.
Patricia "Patsy" Byrne (13 July 1933 – 17 June 2014) was an English actress. She was best known on television for her role as Nursie in the BBC sitcoms "Blackadder" and "Blackadder II". Her best known movie roles were in "Les Misérables" (1998) and "Blackadder Back &amp; Forth" (1999). Byrne was born in Ashford, Kent. She was married to Patrick John Seccombe from 1967 until his death in 2000. Byrne died on 17 June 2014 at Denville Hall, a retirement home for performers in Northwood, London. She was 80.
Six Flags Entertainment Corporation is a company that operates 42 amusement parks in Mexico, the United States and Canada. The parks include theme parks, thrill parks, water parks and family entertainment centers. In 2011, 24.3 million people visited the parks. The name Six Flags, comes from the flags of the six different nations that have governed Texas: Spain, France, Mexico, the Republic of Texas, the United States of America, and the Confederate States of America. The original Six Flags park was (and still is) split into separate regions, such as the "Spain and Mexico" section which has Spanish-themed rides, attractions, and buildings. In a move to focus on its core entertainment assets, Time Warner--along with investment partner Boston Ventures--has agreed to a $1.9-billion deal to sell its stake in the Six Flags theme park chain to Oklahoma City-based Premier Parks Inc. The purchase would make Premier the world’s largest regional theme park company, with more than two dozen parks across the United States. Time Warner retains joint ownership, with various regional partners, of the international Warner Bros. Movie World theme parks. Those are located in Australia and Germany, with a third under construction in England. Premier currently operates three Northern California parks, including Water World USA parks in Sacramento and Concord. Six Flags’ only California location is Magic Mountain in Valencia. In December, Premier announced a deal to acquire six European parks. Premier would acquire 100% of Six Flags for $965 million, including $765 million in cash and $200 million in convertible preferred Premier stock. Under a long-term licensing arrangement, Premier also gains exclusive domestic in the theme park rights to Warner Bros. cartoon characters from “Looney Tunes” (including Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, and Daffy Duck), Scooby-Doo, Tom and Jerry, Animaniacs, and DC Comics (Superman and Batman). “Today’s transaction advances our stated commitment to strengthen our balance sheet through the sale of non-core assets,” Time Warner Chairman Gerald Levin said in a statement. He stressed that the licensing agreement means that Warner Bros.’ characters would reach approximately 40 million people annually at Premier’s parks. Time Warner bought the Six Flags parks in 1992. In 1995, the company sold 51% to Boston Ventures. The Premier transaction is expected to close in the second quarter.
Edward Maurice Charles "Eddie" Marsan (born 9 June 1968) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles in the movies "Gangster No. 1" (2000), ' (2006), "Sixty Six" (2006), "V for Vendetta" (2006), "Hancock" (2008), "Happy-Go-Lucky" (2008), "Sherlock Holmes" (2009), "War Horse" (2011), ' (2011), "The Best of Men" (2012), and "The World's End" (2013).
Ronald E. "Ron" Glass (July 10, 1945 – November 25, 2016) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles as Det. Ron Harris in the television sitcom "Barney Miller" (1975–82) and as Shepherd Derrial Book in the short-lived 2002 science fiction series "Firefly" and its sequel movie "Serenity". Glass was born in Evansville, Indiana, the son of Lethia and Crump Glass. Glass died of respiratory failure in Los Angeles, California on November 25, 2016 at the age of 71.
François Cluzet (born 21 September 1955) is a French actor. Biography. Cluzet grew up in Paris, he made his debut in 1976. Cluzet's biggest hit is "Intouchable", the movie is known as "The Intouchables" in English regions. Cluzet has a son named Paul, whose mother was actress Marie Trintignant. Cluzet has 3 other children: Blanche, Joseph and Marguerite.
Henri Marie Coandă (7 June 1886 – 25 November 1972) was an inventor, aerodynamics pioneer and builder of an experimental aircraft from Romania. The Coandă-1910, made by Coanda is sometimes considered to be first jet. This information has also created controversies. He invented a number of devices, he also designed "flying saucer" and discovered the Coandă effect of fluid dynamics. During World War 2, he lived in occupied France. In 1969, he got back to Romania, he served as director of the Institute for Scientific and Technical Creation (INCREST), in 1971 he recorganized with professor Elie Carafoli, "the Department of Aeronautical Engineering of the Polytechnic University of Bucharest". Coandă died in Bucharest on 25 November 1972. He was 86 years old, he is buried at Bellu cemetery.
The Bengali Calendar ( "Bonggabdo" or "Bangla Shon") also known as the Bangla Calendar, is the official and national calendar of Bangladesh. On the calendar, Pahelā Baishākh is the New Year and it starts on 14 April or 15 April on the Western calendar if it is either before Pahelā Baishākh, or 593 less if after Pahelā Baishākh. The Bengali calendar has 6 seasons and each of them make up two months. Starting at Pahelā Baishākh, the seasons are Grišma (গ্রীষ্ম) or summer; Barṣā (বর্ষা) or rainy/monsoon season; Šarat (শরৎ) or autumn; Hemanta (হেমন্ত) or the dry season; Šīt (শীত) or winter; and Basanta (বসন্ত) or spring.
Dark nebulae are astronomical objects. They do not emit or reflect light. They are seen when they hide stars and galaxies behind them.  The astronomer Edward Emerson Barnard compiled a list of dark nebulae known as the "Barnard Catalogue of Dark Markings in the Sky", or the Barnard Catalogue for short. The nebulae listed by Barnard have become known as Barnard objects. These are the best-known dark nebulae:
The Coalsack dark nebula (or simply the Coalsack) is the most prominent dark nebula in the skies. It can easily be seen with the naked eye as a dark patch silhouetted against the southern Milky Way.  It was known pre-historically in the Southern Hemisphere and was observed by Vicente Yáñez Pinzón in 1499. The Coalsack is about 600 light years away from Earth, in the constellation Crux.
Girl power is a term used to say that girls are important; it became popular because of the Spice Girls' use of the term. It was also used by the band, Bikini Kill. The phrase is sometimes spelled "grrrl power". This is because of the Riot grrrl punk rock bands. "Girl power" was also used by other bands in the early 1990s. One was a Welsh indie rock band Helen Love. Another was a south-east London punk rock band, Shampoo. They released an album and a single titled "Girl Power" in 1995.
Sex-positive feminism (or pro-sex feminism) is a social movement. It began in the early 1980s. Many people in the movement think sexual freedom is an important part of women's freedom. Sex-positive feminism is often difficult to define. Many authors, including Gayle Rubin, see the roots of sex-positive feminism in the work of sex workers and sex reformers.
Raasiku is a rural municipality of the Estonian county of Harjumaa. Small boroughs. Aruküla, Raasiku Villages. Härma, Igavere, Järsi, Kalesi, Kiviloo, Kulli, Kurgla, Mallavere, Peningi, Perila, Pikavere, Rätla, Tõhelgi.