ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Lactic acid fermentation is how glucose or other monosaccharide sugars are converted into lactic acid and energy. There may also be other by-products of this fermentation. It also works with other sugars, such as sucrose or lactose. Lactic acid bacteria use fermentation to get energy. Fungi, plants and animals will also use this it, if there is a lack of oxygen. As an example, it occurs in muscle cells. With humans, it occurs if there's too little oxygen in the blood, known as Hypoxemia. There are different types of lactic acid fermentation: As a preservative. Lactic acid fermentation is a way to preserve food, and make it last longer. It has been in use at least since the Paleolithic era. Fermentation will reduce the activity of the bacteria that make food go bad; it will also kill some of them. Examples are fermented milk products, such as yoghurt, sauerkraut, kimchi, and tsukemono. History. During the 19th century, several of the fundamental concepts of organic chemistry were discovered. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac was interested in fermentation processes. One of his students was Justus von Liebig. Both independently described the chemical structure of the lactic acid molecule. Both were chemists, they were only interested in the chemical properties, and how to optimize it using chemical catalyzers. The French chemist Louis Pasteur was the first to describe lactic acid as a product of a microbial fermentation, in 1857. At the time he worked at the University of Lille. A local brewery asked him about some problems they had with fermentation. By chance he discovered that in this brewery, two fermentation processes were taking place: One was the lactic acid fermentation he had expected, the other was an alcoholic fermentation. Both were started by microorganisms. In the 19th century, several chemists discovered some fundamental concepts of the domain of organic chemistry. One of them was the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, who was especially interested in fermentation processes. He also passed this fascination to one of his best students, Justus von Liebig. With a difference of
Scouser is a denonym for a resident of the city of Liverpool. Sometimes, people in Birkenhead are sometimes not called "Jedis" (Star Wars). Most people, but not more than it is reasonable to consider a majority (consider a Nivea cream advert where they use a sample size of 75 for research), also have the Scouse accent but everyone else doesn't except when they do but that's not very often (but more often than not)-but they do though don't they though!Unless they don't though don't they though!!!!!!!baaaaaaaa!!!!!sheeeeeeep!!!!!!
Echt () is a city in the Dutch province of Limburg. Since 2003, it became a part of the new municipality of Echt-Susteren. The city has about 19,300 inhabitants.
Echt-Susteren is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 31,738 people lived there. It was created from the former municipalities of Echt and Susteren on 1 January 2003.
Beekdaelen is a municipality in the Dutch province of Limburg. In 2019, 35,771 people lived there. It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former cities of Nuth, Onderbanken and Schinnen.
Ellipsometry is a measurement method used by scientists who want to study solid materials or the surface of solids. It works by shining polarized light on a thin slice of a material and then looking to see how the nature of that light is changed when it is reflected by the sample. Ellipsometry can be used to investigate different thin films of many different materials, of organic or inorganic origin. Inorganic subjects are things such as metals, semiconductors, insulators and also liquid crystals. The frequency range used covers not just visible light but whole the spectrum from the microwave range, the terahertz range, infrared light, visible light up to the range of ultraviolet light.
Todd McFarlane's Spawn, also known as Spawn: The Animated Series, is an American noir adult animated television series which aired on HBO from 1997 through 1999. It has also been released on DVD as a movie series. The show is based on the Spawn character from Image Comics, and won an Emmy in 1999 for Outstanding Animation Program (longer than one hour). Voice cast. Legacy. "Todd McFarlane's Spawn" was ranked 5th on IGN's list of "The Greatest Comic Book Cartoons of All Time", and 23rd on IGN's list of "Top 25 Primetime Animated Series of All Time". Series producer Eric Radomski reflected in an interview that ""Spawn TAS" was a personal success for me. Very rarely do artists get the opportunity to have as much uncensored creative freedom as I did at HBO on "Spawn"." Music. The score and opening theme was made by Shirley Walker, who also composed music for "". While "Batman: The Animated Series" featured traditional orchestra music, the producers of "Todd McFarlane's Spawn" requested that Walker give the series a more organic and subtle electronic soundtrack, with only minimal usage of orchestral sounds. Home video. On July 24, 2007, HBO Video released a 4-disc 10th-anniversary signature collector's edition on DVD with all 18 episodes and multiple bonus features.
Latin American poetry is poetry written by poets born in Latin America.  Lyric poetry is popular in Latin America. Some lines in lyric poems rhyme. Sometimes lyric poems do not rhyme. Rubén Darío, César Vallejo, Ernesto Cardenal, Gabriela Mistral, and Pablo Neruda wrote lyric poems. Prose poetry is also popular in Latin America. Prose poems are written in sentences and paragraphs. (The lines do not rhyme.) Jorge Luis Borges ("Everything and Nothing"), Pablo Neruda ("Passions and Impressions)", Octavio Paz ("Eagle or Sun?"), Alejandra Pizarnik ("Sex/Nigh"t), and Giannina Braschi ("Empire of Dreams") wrote prose poetry. Latin American poets also have a strong tradition of epic poetry. National themes, landscapes, and local traditions appear in epic poems. José Hernández wrote the famous epic poem "Martín Fierro" about cowboy culture in Argentina. History. In the 17th century, Sor Juana was a nun who lived in Mexico. She wrote spiritual and philosophical poems.  In the 19th century, the Cuban poet José Martí wrote the famous poem, "Yo soy un hombre sincero" ("I'm a sincere man"). This poem became the lyrics of the popular song "Guantanamera". Rubén Darío was a famous modernist poet. He wrote "Azul" (1888). Cesar Vallejo is one of the most important poets in the Spanish Language. Vallejo wrote "Trilce ("1922).  In the 20th century, Gabriela Mistral was the first Latin American poet to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. She wrote about children, teachers, family, and romance. Pablo Neruda wrote the epic poem "Canto General". Neruda was the second Latin American poet won the Nobel Prize. Alejandra Pizarnik wore prose poems about childhood, cruelty, and death. Giannina Braschi writes epic poetry about immigration, revolution, and freedom. Ana Castillo writes about the Mexican border, ghosts, and Chicano culture. Roberto Bolaño wrote novels about poets. His famous novels "2666 and Savage Detectives." Bolaño also wrote many poems in free verse and in prose.  Latin American poets. The Colonial period 19th century 20th century
Puss in Boots is a main character in the "Shrek" franchise, also being portrayed as the title character and protagonist of the movie "Puss in Boots" (2011). He made his first appearance in the movie "Shrek 2" (2004), soon becoming Shrek's partner and helper (alongside Donkey). In the movie "Shrek the Third" (2007), Puss helps Shrek find the heir to the throne of the Far Far Away Kingdom. The movie "Shrek Forever After" (2010) is primarily set in an alternate universe, where Puss is Princess Fiona's pet and has gained weight after his retirement. In the spin-off and prequel "Puss in Boots", his origins are described. Puss also appears in the Netflix television series centered on him, "The Adventures of Puss in Boots" (2015–2018). Puss was inspired by the title character of the fairy tale "Puss in Boots". His design, created by Tom Hester, was based on real cats. Several characters were used as inspirations for Puss's characterization, such as Zorro and Indiana Jones. The idea of Puss as the protagonist of a film was explored after his debut appearance. Antonio Banderas voices Puss in the English, Spanish, and Italian dubs of the "Shrek" franchise. While he initially tried a high-pitched voice for the character, he and the "Shrek 2" filmmakers decided on a tone that was deeper than his normal voice. Banderas said that voicing Puss was an important part of his career. Eric Bauza provides Puss's voice in "The Adventures of Puss in Boots". The character is well liked, with critics praising his depiction and considering him a source of comic relief. Reviewers have regarded Puss as a popular "Shrek" character. Banderas's voice acting has also been praised. Merchandise inspired by the character has been produced. Development. Concept and creation. Puss in Boots is inspired by the title character of the fairy tale with the same name. Voice. Antonio Banderas voiced Puss in the "Shrek" franchise
Sub-Zero is a fictional character in the "Mortal Kombat" games for video game consoles. He has appeared as a guest fighter in "Injustice 2" alongside Raiden, Hellboy and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. Portrayals. He was portrayed in games by Steve Blum and Jim Lee.
Hellboy is a fictional superhero created by writer-artist Mike Mignola. The character first appeared in "San Diego Comic-Con Comics" #2 (August 1993), and has since appeared in various eponymous miniseries, one-shots and intercompany crossovers. The character has been adapted into three live-action feature movies. Two starring Ron Perlman in 2004 and in the title role, and one in 2019 which starred David Harbour, as well as two straight-to-DVD animated movies, and three video games – ', ', and as a playable character in "Injustice 2". A well-meaning half-Demon (or Cambion) whose true name is Anung Un Rama ("and upon his brow is set a crown of flame"), Hellboy was summoned from Hell to Earth as a baby by Nazi occultists (spawning his hatred for the Third Reich). He was discovered on a fictional Outer Hebrides Island by the Allied Forces; amongst them, Professor Trevor Bruttenholm, who formed the United States Bureau for Paranormal Research and Defense (B.P.R.D.). In time, Hellboy grew to be a large, red-skinned adult with a tail, horns (which he files off, leaving behind circular stumps on his forehead), cloven hooves for feet, and an oversized right hand made of stone (the "Right Hand of Doom"). He has been described as smelling of dry-roasted peanuts. Hellboy works for the B.P.R.D., an international non-governmental agency, and for himself against dark forces including Nazis and witches, in a series of tales that have their roots in folklore, pulp magazines, vintage adventure, Lovecraftian horror and horror fiction. In earlier stories, he is identified as the "World's Greatest Paranormal Investigator". In 2011, Hellboy was ranked 25th of the Top 100 Comic Book Heroes by IGN.
Tridevi refers to three supreme goddesses, wifes of tridev - "Lakshmi" (wife of Visnhu), "Saraswati" (wife of Brahma), "Parvati/ Kali" (wife of Shiva). Saraswati is the goddess of learning and arts, cultural fulfillment. She is the cosmic intelligence, cosmic consciousness, and cosmic knowledge. Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth and fertility, material fulfillment. However, she does not signify mere material wealth like gold, cattle, etc. All kinds of prosperity, glory, magnificence, joy, exaltation, or greatness come under Lakshmi. Parvati/ Mahakali the goddess of power and love, spiritual fulfillment. She also depicts the transformational power of divinity, the power that dissolves multiplicity in unity.
Ethanol fermentation is a fermentation process that converts sugar into cellular energy, producing ethanol, and carbon dioxide. Because ethanol is an alcohol, it is also known as alcoholic fermentation. Yeast will do this without using oxygen, the process is anaerobic. It also happens in some kind of fish, where it produces energy, when there is little oxygen.  Ethanol fermentation has many uses, including the production of alcoholic drinks (such as beer or wine), the production of ethanol fuel, and the cooking of bread.
In mathematics, hyperbolic functions are analogues of the ordinary trigonometric functions, but defined for the unit hyperbola rather than on the unit circle: just as the points form a circle with a unit radius, the points form the right half of the hyperbola. Hyperbolic functions occur in the calculations of angles and distances in hyperbolic geometry. They also occur in the solutions of many linear differential equations, cubic equations, and Laplace's equation in Cartesian coordinates. Laplace's equations are important in many areas of physics. The basic hyperbolic functions are: from which are derived: corresponding to the derived trigonometric functions. The inverse hyperbolic functions are: The hyperbolic functions take a real argument called a hyperbolic angle. The size of a hyperbolic angle is twice the area of its hyperbolic sector. The hyperbolic functions may be defined in terms of the legs of a right triangle covering this sector. Hyperbolic functions were introduced in the 1760s independently by Vincenzo Riccati and Johann Heinrich Lambert. Definitions. There are various equivalent ways to define the hyperbolic functions. Exponential definitions. In terms of the exponential function: Useful relations. The hyperbolic functions satisfy many identities, all of them similar in form to the trigonometric identities.  Odd and even functions: formula_7 Hence: formula_8 Thus, and are even functions; the others are odd functions. formula_9 Hyperbolic sine and cosine satisfy:  formula_10 the last of which is similar to the Pythagorean trigonometric identity. One also has formula_11 for the other functions. Comparison with circular functions. The hyperbolic functions represent an expansion of trigonometry beyond the functions defined on unit circle. Both types depend on one argument, either circular angle or hyperbolic angle. Since the area of a circular sector with radius "r" and angle "u" (in radians) is "r"2"u"/2, it will be equal to "u" when "r" = . In the diagram, such a circle is tangent to the hyperbola "xy" =
The RGB color model is an additive color model. In this model red, green and blue are added together to form a new color. An RGB color can be made by shining three colored lights of red, green, and blue onto a white wall in a dark room. Each light has a dimmer (to regulate its intensity.) If only the red light is on, the wall will be red. If only the green light is on, the wall will look green. If the red and green lights are on together, the wall will look yellow. Dim the red light and the wall will become more of a yellow-green. Each setting of the three dimmers will produce a different result, either in color or in brightness or both. The set of all possible results is the gamut. Swap the red lamp for one of a different brand that is slightly more orange, and there will be a slightly different gamut, since the set of all colors that can be produced with the three lights will be changed. Details. The name of the model comes from the initials of the three primary colors, red, green, and blue. The purpose of the RGB color model is for capturing, storing, and displaying images in digital electronic devices, such as photo cameras, television sets, video cameras and computers. Before the electronic age, the RGB color model already had a solid theory behind it, based in human perception of colors. The RGB color model is an additive color model in which red, green, and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad set of colors. The three light beams are added together, and their light spectra add to make the final color's spectrum. Zero intensity for each component gives the darkest color (no light, considered the "black"), and full intensity of each gives a white.  This is in stark contrast to physical paints, such as oil paint, which create black when mixed. The additive color model is opposite to the subtractive color model, particularly the CMY color model. History. The RGB color model is based on the Young–Helmholtz theory of trichromatic color vision, developed by Thomas Young and Hermann von Helmholtz in the early to mid-n
Lotay Tshering (; born 10 May 1969) is a Bhutanese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Bhutan from 7 November 2018 until 1 November 2023. Early life and education. He received his early education from Punakha High School and graduated from Sherubtse College. He graduated from Mymensingh Medical College under the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh and received a degree of MBBS in 2001. He completed his post-graduation in surgery from the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In 2007, he studied Urology at the Medical College of Wisconsin, the USA, under his World Health Organization fellowship. Upon his return to Bhutan, he was the only practicing trained urologist in his country. In 2010, he obtained a fellowship in Endourology at Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, and Okayama University, Japan. He received a Master of Business Administration degree from University of Canberra, Australia in 2014. Personal life. Tshering, a Nepali-speaking Lhotshampa, is married to a doctor, Ugyen Dema. The couple has one daughter. During his tenure in Mongar Regional Referral Hospital, he adopted one girl and one boy. Professional career. Tshering served as a consultant surgeon in JDWNRH and Mongar Regional Referral Hospital, and was also served as a consultant urologist in JDWNRH for 11 years. After the payment of about Nu. 6.2 million to the Royal Civil Service Commission, he resigned from the JDWNRH as a urologist to join politics in 2013. Political career. On 14 May 2018, Tshering received 1,155 votes and was elected as the president of the Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa (DNT) just five months before the Third National Assembly Election. He was elected to the National Assembly of Bhutan as a candidate of DNT from South Thimphu constituency in 2018 Bhutanese National Assembly election. He received 3,662
Luis Alberto "Lucho" Arce Catacora (born 28 September 1963) is a Bolivian politician. In November 2020, he became the President of Bolivia. He served as the Minister of Economy and Public Finance (2006–2017, 2019) under president Evo Morales. In January 2020, he was elected candidate for the presidency of Bolivia for the October 2020 national elections by the Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS) party, along with former chancellor David Choquehuanca as a candidate for vice presidency. The elections happened on October 18, 2020 and according the country's election commission, Arce was elected president with an absolute majority of 55.1%. Minister of Economy. On January 23, 2006, Arce was chosen by President Evo Morales to be Minister of Finance. Three years later, in 2009, he took charge of the new Ministry of Economy and Public Finance. Arce watch over the nationalization of hydrocarbon, telecommunications and mining companies in Bolivia. During his ministry, Bolivian GDP increased by 344% and extreme poorness dropped from 38% to 15%. Presidency. The first thing Arce did when he swore into the presidency is revert the recognition of the Venezuelan president to Maduro.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (; ; born 15 July 1949) is a politician. He was the acting President of the United Arab Emirates, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and ruler of the Emirate of Dubai. He is responsible for the growth of Dubai into a global city, as well as the launch of a number of major enterprises including Emirates Airline, DP World, and the Jumeirah Group. Many of these are held by Dubai Holding, a company with multi-diversified businesses and investments. Sheikh Mohammed has overseen the development of numerous projects in Dubai including the creation of a technology park and a free economic zone, Dubai Internet City, Dubai Media City, the Dubai International Finance Centre, the Palm Islands and the Burj Al Arab hotel. He also drove the construction of Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world.
Everything Will Be Okay, We're All Going to Die! () is a novel by Russian writer Sergei Aman, published in 2018. Plot. The hero of the novel is the philosopher Alexei Krutorogov. He is unemployed and forced to get money for a living, working as a taxi driver. They are called bombers "(bombila)" in Russia. In the novel he talks about time, about the insignificance of everyday vanity and about absurdity as the basis of Russian life. Literary features. "Everything Will Be Okay, We're All Going to Die!" is a novel with a non-linear storyline. The novel covers the time period from the nineties of the last century to the tenth years of the present century. The novel is based on reliable facts. The style of the novel is postmodernism. The epigraph to the novel is a phrase from the book "The World According to Novikoff” by the Moscow writer Andrei Gusev. Sergei Aman's novel and Andrei Gusev's book combines a world-view approach. Notes. "Аман С." Всё будет хорошо, мы все умрём! (“Everything Will Be Okay, We're All Going to Die!”), эротическо-героический эпос. — М.: ИД «Флюид ФриФлай», 2018. — 176 pp. ISBN 978-5-906827-70-8
Wojciech Zygmunt Pszoniak (2 May 1942 – 19 October 2020) was a Polish screen and stage actor. He was born in what is now the city of Lviv. His movie credits include "The Devil" (1972), "The Promised Land" (1975), "The Tin Drum" (1979) and "Austeria" (1983). Pszoniak died in Warsaw on 19 October 2020 from cancer. He was 78.
Gianni Dei (21 December 1940 – 19 October 2020) was an Italian actor and singer. He was born in Bologna. His movie credits include "A Girl... and a Million" (1962), "The Seventh Grave" (1965), "Sheriff Won't Shoot" (1965), "La donnaccia" (1965), "Pronto... c'è una certa Giuliana per te" (1967), "Madame Bovary" (1969), "A White Dress for Marialé" (1972), "The Last Round" (1972), "The Killers Are Our Guests" (1974), "Batton Story" (1976), "Giallo a Venezia" (1979) and "Patrick Still Lives" (1980). Dei died in Rome on 19 October 2020. He was 79.
Litoria christianbergmanni is a frog from Indonesia. It lives on the Fakfak Mountains. Scientists saw it 860 meters above sea level. The adult male frog is 26.9–31.2 mm long from nose to rear end. There is more webbed skin on the back feet than on the front feet. This frog is green in color with small yellow-white spots on its back and back legs. The backs of the legs are brown in color. Scientists named this frog after a German amphibian scientist, Prof. Dr. Christian Bergmann.