ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office (内閣情報調査室, Naikaku Jōhō Chōsashitsu), also known as Naichō (内調), is a Government of Japan intelligence agency under the Cabinet Secretariat responsible for gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information for the cabinet. As a principal member of the Japanese intelligence community, the CIRO reports directly to the Prime Minister of Japan. The CIRO frequently works with the National Security Council as a communication channel with the prime minister. It is headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, in a building called "H20". History. The CIRO was created by the Allied Forces through the formation of the Prime Ministers's Research Office (内閣総理大臣官房調査室, Naikakusōri Daijin Kanbō Chōsa-Shitsu) in April 1952 with Jun Murai as the first director in an attempt to replicate its structure after the CIA. But due to widespread opposition, this plan was discarded. The RO was placed under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's office in 1957 and was known as the Cabinet Research Office (内閣調査室, Naikaku Chōsa-Shitsu). The CRO was later renamed the CIRO in 1986. The Cabinet Intensive Information Center was established on April 11, 1996, to ensure that the CIRO can inform the Prime Minister in severe emergencies. It's located in the Prime Minister's residence. In August 2007, discussions of intelligence reforms through the paper improvement of counter-intelligence functions resulted in the establishment of the counter-intelligence Center. It's been suggested that the CIC can be used as the basis for the creation of an actual external intelligence agency similar to the CIA. In 2013, CIRO satellite imagery analysis was used to assist NGOs in Tacloban with reconstruction work in the wake of Typhoon Haiyan. Since 2015, CIRO agents are usually recruited to be sent to the International Counter-Terrorism Intelligence Collection Unit.
The Defense Intelligence Headquarters (情報本部, Jōhōhonbu) is a military intelligence and signal intelligence agency of the Japanese government, under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Defense. It is currently one of the biggest Japanese intelligence agencies. The DIH is under the jurisdiction of the Joint Staff and is controlled by the Defense Intelligence Committee, which is made up of the Chiefs of Staff of the JGSDF, JMSDF and JASDF along with the Chief of Staff, Joint Staff, State Minister of Defense and the Minister of Defense. Command. Command of the DIH was given directly to the Japanese Minister of Defense in March 2006. The deputy officer is usually a civilian officially appointed by the MOD.Four Defense Intelligence Officers (DIOs) are also appointed with three being colonels from the JGSDF or the JASDF with one a civilian official. SIGINT. The SIGINT facilities managed by the Chobetsu (Chosa Besshitsu) or the Annex Chamber, Second Section, Second Investigation Division in English, from 1958 to 1997 is managed by the DIH. Command of the SIGINT division is usually filled by a senior officer from the NPA. Role. The main role of the DIH is to collect information and analyse for planning defense and operation policy. The agency collect information from open sources, signals and image intelligence as well as from other Japanese government ministries, Japanese embassies and other affiliated ministries and organizations. In addition, they also gather intelligence through surveillance activities. Seal. The seal of the DIH consist of the following symbols:
The genus "Nitrobacter" consists of gram-negative (gram staining negative) bacteria with pear-shaped or different-sized rod shapes. Their size is around 0.5-0.9um in width and 1.0-2.0 um in length. The optimal growth temperature is between 28 and 30 °C, and the optimal pH is 7.5 ~8.0. "Nitrobacter" bacteria reproduce by separating a body into two new parts (binary fission) or by budding (when new individuals develop from parent organisms). "Nitrobacter" grow at a quite slow rate. "Nitrobacter spp." generally occur in soil and water and are organisms that derive energy from chemical reactions (chemoautotrophic). They possess compartments inside their cells, which contain a specific type of protein (enzyme nitrite oxidoreductase.   "Nitrobacter bacteria" are responsible for the conversion (oxidation) of nitrite (NO2−) to nitrate (NO3-). The chemical reaction is shown below. This reaction is called nitrification and it is coupled with low rates of carbon fixation via the Calvin cycle.   &lt;chem&gt;NO2- + H2O -&gt; NO3- + 2H+ + 2e-&lt;/chem&gt; Nitrification benefits plant growth and is important to the ocean, as it takes about half of the nitrate consumed by phytoplankton (microscopic marine algae) growth. However, it also may lead to eutrophication (enriching the water with nutrients, generally nitrogen/phosphorus) and drinking water pollution.   In the presence of oxygen, "Nitrobacter bacteria" use nitrite as the energy source and utilize carbon dioxide as the main source of carbon.  "Nitrobacter bacteria" can also carry out anaerobic respiration (without oxygen) by reducing nitrate to nitrite, nitric oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N₂O). History. Russian microbiologist Sergei Winogradsky first found nitrification and isolate first nitrifiers. He also found these nitrifiers were chemoautotrophic.
The phylum "acidobacteria" is distributed across nearly all ecosystems. "Acidobacteria" are particularly abundant in acidic soils, peatlands and environments with rich iron minerals.  Most "acidobacteria" prefer acidic conditions (pH3.0-6.5) for growth, but multiple members also live in alkaline soils. The characteristics of "acidobacteria" are gram-negative (gram staining negative), non-spore-forming and with multiple shapes. In most cases, they reproduce through binary fission (separate a body into two new parts). Most "acidobacteria" get energy from chemical substances (chemoheterotrophs), but some get it from light. Due to the most acidobacteria's capacity to live with a low level of nutrients, "acidobacteria" are hard to culture on the conventional growth media in the laboratory. Hence, they were underrepresented until gene analysis in recent decades. Currently, "acidobacteria" have 26 subdivisions based on the results of DNA analysis. "Acidobacteria" has a large proportion of the genes encoding proteins that can transport nutrients from the environment into cells, which facilitates "acidobacteria" to acquire a wide range of nutrients, helping them to survive in nutrient-poor environments. Ecological roles. Modulation of biogeochemical cycles. "Acidobacteria" contains genes that help them in degrading sugar polymers. They can act as decomposers in soil and recycle organic matters produced by plants, fungi and insects. "Acidobacteria" is likely to supplement their energy intake with carbon monoxide(CO), but this remains to be confirmed. They significantly contribute to the carbon cycle in these two major parts: degradations of sugars and CO oxidation. "Acidobacteria" can process nitrogen in many different forms and they play a central role in the nitrogen cycle in plant-soil ecosystems. Some members of "acidobacteria" can do anaerobic respiration (respiration without oxygen) and promote the global sulfur cycle. Some "acidobacteria" can breathe oxygen at atmospheric and at very low oxygen concentrations. They have survival advantages in soils with a low level
Pelodryadidae is a family of frogs. They are named Australian treefrogs in English. They live in Australia and New Guinea. Human beings also brought them to New Caledonia, Guam, New Zealand, and Vanuatu. Some scientists say these frogs should be called a subgroup inside the group Hylidae. They call this family Pelodryadinae. Most of the frogs in Pelodryadidae live in trees but some do not. Scienitsts think of Pelodryadidae as a sister group to the leaf frogs (Phyllomedusidae). Those frogs live in trees and live in tropical places. Both families of frogs came from the same ancestor frog. Scientists think this frog lived during the early Cenozoic in South America. The two groups of frogs would have become different from each other during the Eocene. The ancestors of the Pelodryadidae frogs probably went to Australasia by going to Antarctica first. At the time, Antarctica was further north and not frozen, so frogs could live there. The clade comprising both families is sister to the Hylidae. They became different from the frogs in Hylidae during in the early Paleogene. Taxonomy. The family has 215 species in three genuses:
"Enterococcus faecium" is a gram-positive spherical bacterium. "Enterococcus faecium" was first discovered in 1919 and was misclassified as a different type of bacteria (Streptococci). A study in 1984 looked at its genetic material more closely and classified it as a different group of bacteria. "Enterococci" are commonly found in the gut. They have a high tolerance to salts present in this environment. Elsewhere, they may cause infections. Infections are always related to the urinary tract or the biliary/gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes infections can lead to bacteria present in the circulating blood (bacteremia). Hospitalized patients with weak immunity are at a great risk of "Enterococcal" infections due to prolonged use of antibiotics. "Enterococci" cause 10-15% of the infections transmitted  in a hospital that occur in the urinary tract, intra-abdomen and in the bloodstream. Among Enterococci, "Enterococcus faecalis" and "Enterococcus faecium" are the most common causative agents of human infections.
"Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ", BWV177 is a chorale cantata written by Johann Sebastian Bach. The title means "I call to You, Lord Jesus Christ" in English. The cantata is performed for the fourth Sunday after Trinity. It was written in Leipzig. It was first performed on 6 July 1732. The cantata is based on Johann Agricola's hymn of the same name. History. In 1724, the fourth Sunday after Trinity happened on the same day as the Feast of Visitation. Bach wrote "Meine Seel erhebt den Herren", BWV 10, a chorale cantata for the Feast of Visitation. He did not write a cantata for the fourth Sunday itself. In 1732, Bach wrote BWV 177. He completed his second chorale cantata cycle. The text of the cantata is from Johann Agricola's hymn. Structure. The cantata has five movements. The cantata is written for SATB choir, soprano, alto, and tenor soloists, a solo violin, two violins, a viola, basso continuo, a bassoon, and two oboes.
The Punisher is a 1989 American vigilante action thriller movie directed by Mark Goldblatt and was based on the Marvel Comics' character of same name. It stars Dolph Lundgren, Louis Gossett, Jr., Jeroen Krabbé , Kim Miyori, Bryan Marshall, Todd Boyce, Brian Rooney, Nancy Everhand and was distributed by New World International.
Tragelhöchstädt is a village in Uehlfeld in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.
The 1948 FIFA Youth Tournament, was the first edition of what would later be called the UEFA European Under-19 Championship, a yearly international men's football tournament organised by FIFA. It was held in England from 15 to 17 April 1948 with five different locations hosting the matches. Eight teams competed in a knockout competition with England defeating the Netherlands 3–2 in the final. Teams. The following teams entered the tournament: Supplementary Round. In this round the losing teams from the first round participated.
The FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18 1949 Final Tournament was held in the Netherlands. Teams. The following teams entered the tournament: First round. For this round received a Bye. Supplementary round. In this round the losing teams from the first round participated.  received a Bye.
The FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18 1950 Final Tournament was held in Austria. Teams. The following teams entered the tournament: First round. For this round, and received a Bye.
The FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18 1951 Final Tournament was held in France. Teams. The following teams entered the tournament: Supplementary Round. In this round the losing teams from the first round participated.
The FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18 1952 Final Tournament was held in Spain. Teams. The following teams entered the tournament: First round. For this round and received a Bye.
The FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18 1953 Final Tournament was held in Belgium. Argentina was the first non-European team that entered. Teams. The following teams entered the tournament:
The FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18 1954 Final Tournament was held in West Germany. It was the last time that FIFA was going to arrange the tournament, from next year on, the UEFA would take over. Teams. The following teams entered the tournament: Group stage. Group 1. &lt;br&gt; Group 2. &lt;br&gt; Group 3. &lt;br&gt; Group 4. &lt;br&gt;
The UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1955 Final Tournament was held in Italy. During this edition, only group matches were played and no winner was declared. This was done to prevent a leftover of competition. Romania, Italy, Bulgaria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia were the five group winners. Teams. The following teams entered the tournament: Group A. &lt;br&gt; Group B. &lt;br&gt; Group C. &lt;br&gt; Group D. &lt;br&gt; Group E. &lt;br&gt;
The UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1956 Final Tournament was held in Hungary. During this edition, only group matches were played and no winner was declared. This was done to prevent a leftover of competition. Hungary, Italy, Romania and Czechoslovakia were the four group winners. Teams. The following teams entered the tournament: Group A. &lt;br&gt; Group B. &lt;br&gt; Group C. &lt;br&gt; Group D. &lt;br&gt;
Horacio Daniel Rosatti (born August 11, 1956) is an Argentine lawyer, judge, writer, university professor and former politician, who has served as minister of the Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina since 2016 and its president since 2021. On December 15, 2015, President Mauricio Macri, by decree, appointed him a judge of the Court; and the National Senate granted the agreement on June 15, 2016. On June 29, In 2016, he took an oath before the president of the Court, and from that moment on he was incorporated into the court. Later he assumed as president of the Court on October 1, 2021. Biography. Rosatti graduated in law from the National University of the Littoral in Santa Fe. He is also a Doctor in History by the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina
The UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1957 Final Tournament was held in Spain. Teams. The following teams entered the tournament: Group stage. Group A. &lt;br&gt; Group B. &lt;br&gt; Group C. &lt;br&gt; Group D. &lt;br&gt;
The UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1958 Final Tournament was held first in Luxembourg, but matches were also played in West Germany, Belgium and France. Teams. The following teams entered the tournament: Group stage. Group A. &lt;br&gt; Group B. &lt;br&gt; Group C. &lt;br&gt; Group D. &lt;br&gt;
Q &amp; A is a 1990 American British crime drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the novel by Edwin Torres. It stars Nick Nolte, Armand Assante, Timothy Hutton, Jenny Lumet, Patrick O'Neal, Lee Richardson, Charles S. Dutton, Fyvush Finkel and was distributed by Tri-Star Pictures.
Bartolomeo Cristofori di Francesco (; May 4, 1655 – January 27, 1731) was an Italian musical instrument maker. He invented the piano. Life. Cristofori was born in Padua. Not much is known about Cristofori's early life. In 1688, he worked for Prince Ferdinando de' Medici in Florence as a musical instrument technician. He ook care of instruments for the prince. In 1716, he became the "custode" (steward) of the musical instruments. He made harpsichords and other keyboard instruments. He had his own workshop. He started to experiment with hammer mechanisms in 1700. His earliest known piano was called (English: "A keyboard instrument which makes soft and loud sound"). The instrument became popular outside of Florence. He sold pianos to customers in Florence and Rome. Gottfried Silbermann learned of Cristofori's invention. He started to make his own pianos. Lodovico Giustini published 12 sonatas for the instrument in 1732. This was the first collection of music specifically for the piano. Cristofori died on January 27, 1731 at the age of 75.
The Bank of Entre Rios () (BER) is a financial services and commercial bank based in the Entre Ríos Province has the largest territorial coverage, reaching 83 percent of the inhabitants of the district. History. Founded in 1933 and under the management of the Banco San Juan Group since 2005, the bank is a tool for the international trade operations of companies in the region. It participates in trade missions and has a range of international payment and collection instruments. It has an extensive network of branches and dependencies, which are concentrated in the area of financial services to the private and public sectors.
The 2022 Illinois gubernatorial election happened on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Illinois.  Current governor and lieutenant governor J. B. Pritzker and Juliana Stratton, the Democrat nominees, won reelection to a second term. They defeated Illinois State Senator Darren Bailey and his running mate Stephanie Trussell, the Republican nominees.
Peter Leonard Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville, (3 March 1934 – 13 May 2023) was a British politician. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He was in the Cabinet under Prime Ministers Margaret Thatcher and John Major. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Cities of London and Westminster from 1977 to 2001.
GemIdent is an software that helps to recgonize images and identify regions of interest in images and photographs. It is specifically designed for images with not so many colors it them. For example, to identify oranges on an orange tree. GemIdent was developed at Stanford University by Adam Kapelner in 2006-2007. In 2008, it was improved and gained possibility to support multispectral images.
Bitplane is software developed of Andor Technology company for 3D and 4D image analysis. It was founded in December 1992. Bitplane works in Zürich, Belfast, and South Windsor. Overview. Bitplane got investments in 2000. After an investment with Endeavour, Bitplane started to growing in North America. After the internet bubble in 2001, Bitplane started slowly and continuously grew in sales and profitability Product. Imaris is Bitplane's main product. It helps in visualization, segmentation and interpretation of 3D and 4D images. Imaris visualize images in a real time in an interactive manner so everyone can see visual assessments of experiments with 3D and 4D images. Imaris has a lot of image segmentation options and tools to segment large datasets to find, divide, and visualize various objects. In order to explore the 3D capabilities of the confocal microscope, the instrument still had to be combined with high-end graphics computers.
Joseph Quinn (born 26 January 1994) is a British actor. He was born in London. He appeared on British television in "Dickensian" (2016), the miniseries "Howards End" (2017) and "Catherine the Great" (2019). He is best known for playing Eddie Munson in season 4 of the series "Stranger Things". He will portray Johnny Storm / Human Torch in the upcoming movie "" (2025), set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise.
Stephen William Gibbons (11 September 1949 – 22 July 2022) was an Australian politician. He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1998 until 2013. Gibbons was born in Melbourne, Australia. Gibbons died in July 2022 at the age of 72.
Autopix is a Norwegian company that provides services and apps for image editing. Founder and CEO of the company is Erlend Bakke. Overview. Autopix has its origins in the company 3sixtyfactory. 3sixtyfactory was founded on February 8, 2008, by Erlend Bakke in Oslo, Norway. In the same year, Rimmon Pancito joined the company, who later became Head of Production. The company provided a range of photo services, including 360 photo editing and 3D animation. In February 2020, the company focused on editing car photos and launched a mobile application called Autopix. In December 2021, the service began cooperation with Toyota. The same month, Autopix cooperated and integrated with CARWEB. In 2022, Autopix merged with 3sixtyfactory under one name and rebranded as Autopix.
Fazle Rabbi Miah (; 15 April 1946 — 22 July 2022) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician. Miah was born in Saghata Upazila, then-British India. Miah was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad three times, from 1986 to 1995, then 1996 to 2001 and then from 2008 until his death. He was the Deputy Speaker from 2014 until his death. In August 2021, Miah began getting treatment for stomach cancer. He died from the disease at a hospital in New York City, New York on 22 July 2022, aged 76.
Bsoft is a collection of software for image and molecular processing in structural biology and medicine. It has a user-friendly interface. Several workflows such as for single particle analysis and tomography are also supported. Current Bsoft release supports such operating systems: Unix (Mac OS X, IRIX, Linux, AIX, Solaris, Tru64), OpenVMS
Núria Feliu i Mestres (21 September 1941 – 22 July 2022) was a Spanish Catalan singer and actress. She was a popular person during the Nova Cançó movement. She was born in Barcelona. She was also a Catalonia independence activist, having supported the 2017 Catalan independence referendum. Feliu died on 22 July 2022 in Barcelona from problems caused by a stroke, aged 80.
John Dwight Smith Sr. (November 8, 1963 – July 22, 2022) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He played for the Chicago Cubs, California Angels, Baltimore Orioles, and Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball between 1989 and 1996. He won the 1995 World Series with the Braves. Smith died on July 22, 2022 from congestive heart failure and respiratory failure at a hospital in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 58.
Materialize NV, based in Leuven, Belgium, is a company active in the field of 3D printing, offering both software and parts manufacturing. Overview. Materialize was founded in June 1990 in Louvain2 by Wilfried Vancraen3. In 1991, the company released the first elements of the Mimics software suite, and in 1992 the Magics software suite. The first of these suites, Mimics, transforms stacks of 2D images (eg DICOM files) into a 3D model and calculates the area of these 3D models. Initial data can be obtained by computed tomography, confocal microscopy, microtomography or microscopic tomography (micro-CT or µCT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) via image segmentation.  The second, Magics, makes it possible to optimize the printing result, to simulate the process, to manage the mesh structures, to generate supports, to import data, for example in CAD formats and to export them, in particular in 3D STL files. These software suites then evolve regularly2,4. At the same time, the company sets up web services allowing its customers to express manufacturing needs or to pilot 3D prints.
Make Way for Noddy is a British CGI children's musical computer-animated television series by Enid Blyton. It originally aired on Channel 5's Milkshake! in the United Kingdom for the first and the second seasons from 2 September 2002 to 7 April 2006. In the United States, the series got an American dub using a British voice actors by BLT Productions and Koko Studios using the American with an American accents by The Character Development and The Sound Company Ltd. on PBS Kids Sprout in 2005. Only the first 2 seasons were dubbed.
The Koala Brothers is an stop-motion animated children’s television series originally provided by Spellbound Entertainment. A notable quality of the TV show is that although there can be differences of opinion and some instances of anti-social or unthoughtful behaviour, there are no villains or antagonistic characters. Rather, the emphasis is on helping and being a good friend. Characters. All the characters are anthropomorphic native Australian animals mainly speaking with correct accents, with the notable exceptions of Archie, who speaks with a British accent and Penny, who only communicates by chattering.