ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
In the Heart of the Seas (Hebrew: בלבב ימים) is a novella by Shmuel Yosef Agnon, one of Israel's most renowned authors and a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1966. Published in 1934, the novella is one of Agnon's notable works, blending mysticism, tradition, and Jewish spirituality with a modern literary style. Plot summary. The story follows a group of Jewish pilgrims traveling from Eastern Europe to the Land of Israel in the 19th century. Along their journey, the characters face physical and spiritual challenges, highlighting themes of faith, community, and devotion. The narrative weaves traditional Jewish folklore with allegorical elements, emphasizing the yearning for redemption and connection to the Holy Land. Style and influence. Agnon’s writing is characterized by a unique blend of biblical and rabbinic language with modernist techniques. In the Heart of the Seas is celebrated for its poetic prose and ability to bridge traditional and contemporary Jewish literature. Legacy. The novella is considered a classic of modern Hebrew literature and is studied widely in Israeli schools and universities. It exemplifies Agnon’s mastery in capturing the essence of Jewish life and spirituality.
Chad Chronister (born February 2, 1968) is an American law enforcement officer and politician. He has been the sheriff of Hillsborough County, Florida since 2017.  In November 2024, President-elect Donald Trump named Chronister as his nominee for Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration. However a few days later, Chronister withdrew his name from consideration. Sheriff of Hillsborough County. Chronister began working in the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office in 1992. He was a patrol deputy and SWAT operator. He then became a detective for several units. He then became deputy commander of the Community Outreach Division, and later the colonel of the Department of Operation Support. In 2017, he became sheriff of Hillsborough County and won a special election in 2018 to serve out the rest of the term. He was re-elected in 2020. Administrator of the DEA. On November 30, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump named Chronister as his nominee for Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration for his second administration. He withdrew himself from consideration on December 3, 2024. Personal life. Chronister graduated from Saint Leo University, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in criminal justice and a Master of Science in criminology. Chronister married Nicole DeBartolo in 2010. Chronister's son, George, was arrested in 2017 for stabbing another man in the face. He was sentenced to 22 months in prison and 3 years probation to follow his release. Governor Ron DeSantis ended his probation in April 2022.
The Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration is the head of the Drug Enforcement Administration, a United States federal law enforcement agency under the United States Department of Justice. They focus with fighting drug trafficking and drug distribution in the United States.  The administrator is appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. The administrator reports to the Attorney General through the Deputy Attorney General. List of administrators. "Unnumbered rows denote acting commissioners."
Robert Cleve Bonner (born January 29, 1942) is an American lawyer and Republican politician. He was the Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California from 1989 to 1990. From 1990 to 1993, Bonner was the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration.
John C. "Jack" Lawn (born June 2, 1935) is an American politician. He was the 4th Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) from 1985 to 1990.
Francis M. "Bud" Mullen, Jr. (born December 14, 1934) is an American politician. He was the executive assistant director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). He was the 3rd Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) from 1981 to 1985.
Peter B. Bensinger (born 1936 died February 11, 2025) is an American politician and businessman. He was the 2nd Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) from 1976 to 1981 during the Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan presidencies. He was appointed Acting DEA Administrator on January 23, 1976, and confirmed by the United States Senate on February 5, 1976.  In 1982, Bensinger became president and CEO of "Bensinger, DuPont &amp; Associates" in Chicago.
Yumna Zaidi (born 30 July 1989) is a Pakistani actress who works in Urdu-television industry. Known for her portrayals in social to romantic dramas. Zaidi is the recipient of five Lux Style Awards and two Hum Awards. She first appeared as a supporting character in ARY Digital's domestic-drama "Thakan" (2012) and then played lead roles in several television series, including the family drama "Meri Dulari" and the revenge "Ullu Baraye Farokht Nahi" (both 2013), the later of which earned her a nomination of Hum Award for Best Supporting Actress. She gained popularity and Hum Award for Best Actress nominations by portraying a troubled wife in Farooq Rind's tragic-romance "Rishtay Kuch Adhooray Se" and received praise for the jealous-drama "Mausam" (both 2014), the comedy drama "Jugnoo" (2015), the romance "Zara Yaad Kar" (2016) and the romantic comedy "Yeh Raha Dil" (2017). Other work. In 2016 the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority served a show-cause notice to"Udaari", she spoke out, stating: It is based on a social cause and we should create awareness in our society through such drama serials. She walked the ramp for designer Aisha Farid's collection "Crystalline" on Hum TV's "Bridal Couture Week". She also appeared in celebrity comedy talkshow "Mazaaq Raat" in 2017.
Henry Stanley Dogin (born December 26, 1934) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the acting Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration from 1975 to 1976.
Rafael Lindqvist (1825–1888) was a Finnish clergyman, writer, and religious leader. He played a significant role in the Awakening Movement, one of the Lutheran revivalist movements in Finland during the 19th century. Lindqvist is remembered for his theological writings and efforts to strengthen personal faith among Finnish Lutherans. Early life. Rafael Lindqvist was born in Nurmijärvi, Finland. After completing his early education, he attended the University of Helsinki, where he studied theology. He was ordained as a Lutheran pastor and began his career in local parishes. Role in the Awakening Movement. Religious revival. Lindqvist became a leading figure in the Awakening Movement, which emphasized personal conversion, repentance, and a strict moral lifestyle. He often preached in rural areas, connecting deeply with the local population. Writing and publications. Lindqvist wrote extensively, producing hymns, theological texts, and essays that influenced Finnish religious thought. His works often focused on the need for spiritual renewal and maintaining faith in challenging times. Challenges. Lindqvist faced opposition from both church authorities and secular leaders, who sometimes viewed revivalist movements as disruptive. Despite these challenges, he maintained his focus on strengthening the spiritual lives of his followers. Legacy. Rafael Lindqvist is remembered as a key figure in Finland's religious history. His contributions to the Awakening Movement and Finnish Lutheranism have had a lasting impact, particularly in shaping the country's religious identity.
John Ries Bartels Jr. (born November 27, 1934) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the first Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration from 1973 to 1975. He was also the first Chief of the New Jersey Organized Crime Strike Force.
The attorney general of New Jersey is a member of the executive cabinet of the state and is in charge of the Department of Law and Public Safety. The office is appointed by the governor of New Jersey, confirmed by the New Jersey Senate, and term limited.
Gurbir Singh Grewal (; born June 23, 1973) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been the Director of the Division of Enforcement for the Securities and Exchange Commission since 2021. He was the Attorney General of New Jersey from January 2018 until July 2021. Grewal was the county prosecutor of Bergen County, New Jersey from 2016 to 2018.
Matthew J. Platkin (born 1986/1987) is an American attorney and politician. He has been the Attorney General of the state of New Jersey since 2022.
Deborah Tobias Poritz (born October 26, 1936) is an American politician and lawyer. She was the chief justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from 1996 to 2006. She was the Attorney General of New Jersey from 1994 to 1996.
James Ronald Zazzali (born June 17, 1937) is an American politician and lawyer. He was the Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court from October 26, 2006, until his retirement on June 17, 2007. He was an associate justice of the Supreme Court from June 14, 2000.
John J. Degnan (born October 6, 1944) is an American politician, lawyer and businessman. He was the Attorney General of New Jersey from 1978 until 1981. He was Chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) from 2014 to 2017.
The history of Porvoo, one of Finland's oldest cities, spans centuries of development, trade, and cultural growth. Located in southern Finland, Porvoo is renowned for its picturesque old town, medieval architecture, and its role in Finnish political and cultural history. Early history. Foundation. Porvoo's origins date back to the 13th century, when it emerged as a trading hub along the Porvoonjoki River. The city was officially chartered in 1346 by King Magnus IV of Sweden, making it one of Finland's oldest towns. Medieval period. During the Middle Ages, Porvoo grew as a center of trade and religion. The construction of the Porvoo Cathedral in the 15th century solidified its role as a religious hub in the region. Swedish rule. Under Sweden, Porvoo became a key administrative and military site. However, it also faced hardships, including destruction during wars such as the Great Northern War (1700–1721). The city was rebuilt, incorporating both medieval elements and baroque-style influences. Porvoo Diet (1809). Porvoo played a pivotal role in Finnish history during the Diet of Porvoo, held in 1809. This assembly marked the transfer of Finland from Swedish to Russian rule and the establishment of Finland as an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire. Modern era. Cultural development. Porvoo became a cultural hub in the 19th and 20th centuries, attracting artists and writers like Johan Ludvig Runeberg, Finland's national poet. The city's old town, with its cobblestone streets and colorful wooden houses, became a symbol of Finnish heritage. World wars and aftermath. Although Porvoo avoided major destruction during the World Wars, it underwent significant modernization in the mid-20th century, balancing development with the preservation of its historic character. Legacy. Today, Porvoo is celebrated for its blend of historical charm and modern vibrancy. The Old Town is a popular tourist destination, recognized for its medieval architecture, boutiques, and the iconic Porvoo Cathedral.
David Samson (born August 14, 1939) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the New Jersey Attorney General under Democratic governor Jim McGreevey from 2002 to 2003. He was the chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) from 2011 until his resignation on March 28, 2014 because of the Fort Lee lane closure scandal.  On July 14, 2016, Samson pleaded guilty to a felony for conspiring to stop an airport project to force United Airlines to restart a discontinued flight to an airport in South Carolina, near a home that he owned.
Zulima Farber (born 1944) is a Cuban-born American politician and lawyer. She was the Attorney General of New Jersey for a few months in 2006. She was the first Latina to serve as Acting Governor of New Jersey.
Svensk uppslagsbok is a Swedish encyclopedia published from 1929 to 1955, in two versions. First edition. The first edition began in 1929 by "Baltiska förlaget AB", but in 1931, "Svensk uppslagsbok AB" took over the publishing. This edition had 30 volumes and one extra volume, finishing in 1937. The articles in Svensk uppslagsbok were written by experts and were signed. It competed with "Nordisk familjebok" in its shorter version (1923–1937) and aimed to be affordable for many people. Second edition. A new, updated edition was released from 1947 to 1955 and had 32 volumes. The publisher "Svensk uppslagsbok AB" changed its name to Förlagshuset Norden AB in 1945. For the rest of the 1950s and until the early 1970s, only smaller Swedish encyclopedia projects were started. The second edition of "Svensk uppslagsbok" was the last big Swedish-language encyclopedia until the first edition of "Bra böckers lexikon" came out in 1973–1981, and its size was only matched when "Nationalencyklopedin" was published in 1989–1996.
Cassandra Verónica de Jesus Chiu (Chinese name: 趙嘉晞; born on: 2001-07-29) is a Macanese model and dancer. Chiu was one of the top 30 women in the 73rd Miss Universe Competition, hence people from a lot of countries have seen her. Chiu had studied at Macau Anglican College and University of Macau; now she holds a bachelor's degree. Chiu used to work for Manner Culture Ltd.; she became known by many Cantonese people because of this. The Macao Squash Association trained Chiu for squash; she was once in Macao's regional team as well.
The 2005-06 Austrian football championship was the 94th season of the top league in Austria.SK Austria Wienwon the title. The telecommunications company T-Mobile was the main sponsor of the league.  Mode. The T-Mobile Bundesliga was contested by 10 teams. They met four times (two home and two away) throughout the entire season.  Matches. Champion squad. "(In bracketsːmatches and goals)"
Jassa Singh Ramgarhia (1723–1803) was a prominent Sikh leader during the period of the Sikh Confederacy. He was the founder of the Ramgarhia Misl. he led numerous military campaigns against the Mughal Empire and Afghan forces, securing significant victories and cementing his place as one of the most influential figures in Sikh history. Early life. Jassa Singh Ramgarhia was born into a Sikh family, in 1723. According to W. H. McLeod, his birthplace was the village of Ichogil, near Lahore, whilst H. S. Singha refers only to Lahore and Purnima Dhavan mentions origins in either Guga or Sur Singh, both near Amritsar. His father was named Bhagwan Singh, who was the son of Hardas Singh. There is agreement among the sources that he was of Tarkhan origin and was originally named Jassa Singh Thoka (Jassa Singh the Carpenter). Khushal Singh, Mali Singh, and Tara Singh - and became head of the family when his father, Giani Bhagwan Singh, died. In 1753, Moin-ul-Mulk's death led to chaos in the region, and the Sikhs saw an opportunity to rebuild the Ram Rauni fort, which was renamed Ramgarh in honor of Guru Ram Das. Jassa Singh Thokah, worked tirelessly to construct a stronger fort, earning him the title "Ramgarhia."  Military Campaign. In 1758, Adina Beg gathered a large army and hired many workers to cut down the forests where the Sikhs usually hid during difficult times. He then surrounded the Sikh fort of Ram Rauni, defended by Jassa Singh Ramgarhia, Jai Singh Kanhaiya, and Amar Singh Kingra. The Sikhs launched a daring counterattack, using matchlocks and arrows, and despite being breached, they responded with a fierce counterattack after a prolonged effort, Mir Aziz finally managed to breach the fort's defenses under the cover of night. The Sikhs launched a bold counterattack, bursting out of the fort, but unfortunately, many of them fell in battle or were
The history of Sweden goes back to when the Northern Polar Ice Caps melted. Humans have lived there since about 12000 BC. During the Stone Age, from 8000 BC to 6000 BC, early people made tools and weapons from stone for hunting, gathering, and fishing. Before AD 1000, not many written records about Sweden exist, and those were mostly from foreigners. It is generally agreed that Swedish recorded history begins in the late 10th century when sources are common and can be compared. The modern Swedish state took a long time to unite and strengthen. Historians have different opinions on when it was fully formed. Some basic laws appeared in the late 13th century. At that time, Sweden included most of what is now the southern region (excluding Scania, Blekinge, Halland, and Bohuslän) and parts of today's Finland. In the centuries that followed, Swedish control grew to the North and East. In the late 14th century, Sweden, Denmark, and Norway were joined together in the Kalmar Union. Over the next century, a number of revolts weakened Sweden's connection to the union, sometimes resulting in the election of a separate king for Sweden. The conflict peaked after the Stockholm Bloodbath in 1520, where Christian II of Denmark ordered the mass execution of accused heretics. Gustav Vasa, one of the few nobles not present, managed to start a new revolt and was crowned King in 1523. His rule lasted and ended Sweden's involvement in the Kalmar Union. Gustav Vasa also supported Protestant leaders, broke away from the Catholic Church, and founded the Lutheran Church in Sweden, taking over the property and wealth of the Catholic Church. In the 17th century, after defeating Denmark–Norway, Russia, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden became a major power by controlling the Baltic Sea. Sweden's involvement in the Thirty Years' War shaped the political and religious balance in Europe. The Swedish Empire grew significantly into modern Estonia and Latvia, northern Germany, and areas still part of Sweden today. Before the end of the 17th century, Denmark-Norway, Poland
The history of Bulgaria goes back to the first people living in the area that is now Bulgaria and its rise as a country. The oldest signs of human life found in Bulgaria are from at least 1.4 million years ago. Around 5000 BC, a developed civilization was already there that made some of the world's first pottery, jewelry, and gold items. After 3500 BC, the Thracians came to the Balkan Peninsula. In the late 6th century BC, eastern Bulgaria was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. In the 470s BC, the Thracians established the strong Odrysian Kingdom, which lasted until 46 BC, when the Roman Empire took over. Over time, some Thracian tribes came under the rule of ancient Macedonians, Greeks, and Celts. Later, the Slavs came and settled permanently in the area after 500 AD. In 632, the Bulgars created an independent state north of the Black Sea called Great Bulgaria, led by Kubrat. Pressure from the Khazars caused Great Bulgaria to break apart in the late 7th century. One of Kubrat's successors, Asparuh, moved some Bulgar tribes to the Danube delta, conquered Scythia Minor and Moesia Inferior from the Byzantine Empire, and expanded his kingdom into the Balkan Peninsula. The important Battle of Ongal in 680, the peace treaty with Byzantium in 681, and the founding of a permanent capital at Pliska south of the Danube marked the start of the First Bulgarian Empire. This new state combined local Byzantine people and incoming Early Slavs under Bulgar rule, starting a slow process of blending cultures. Over the coming centuries, Bulgaria grew into a strong empire, controlling the Balkans through its fierce military traditions, which led to a unique ethnic identity. Its diverse people came together under a shared religion, language, and alphabet, maintaining the Bulgarian national identity despite outside attacks and influences. In the 11th century, the First Bulgarian Empire fell apart due to many attacks and wars from the Rus' and Byzantines and became part of the Byzantine Empire until 1185.
Jai Singh Kanhaiya (1712–1793) was a prominent Sikh leader and founder of the Kanhaiya Misl, one of the 12 Sikh confederacies that emerged in the 18th century. He played a key role in various battles against the Afghan invaders and local rivals, expanding Sikh territory and influence. Known for his bravery, diplomacy, and administrative skills, Jai Singh Kanhaiya established his misl as a major force in Punjab, Early life. Jai Singh was born in a Jat family of the village Kahna, 21 km southwest of Lahore.[1] His father, Khushal Singh, was a farmer who also sold wood and hay in Lahore. His family had humble origins. He was initiated into the Khalsa by Nawab Kapur Singh and joined the jatha of Amar Singh Kingra.In 1759, his wife Desan Kaur (who was the widow of Jhanda Singh) gave birth to his only son and heir Gurbaksh Singh Military Campaign. In January 1754, Jai Singh carried out a daring robbery. Together with Charat Singh, they dressed as Muslims and entered Lahore secretly at night through the Shah Alami Gate. Their aim was to rob the rich merchants and jewelers living near the Begams' palaces, Parimahal and Rangmahal. They carefully and skillfully stole from the wealthy, leaving a lasting impact on the city. In 1758, Adina Beg, the governor of Punjab, set out to suppress the Sikh resistance. He sent a large force under Mir Aziz Bakhshi, supported by 4,000 carpenters with tools to clear the forests around Amritsar. A group of dedicated Sikhs, prepared to die for their beliefs, sought refuge in the mud fort of Ram Rauni near Amritsar. This group was led by Nand Singh Sanghania, along with key leaders like Jassa Singh Ramgarhia, his brothers, Jai Singh Kanhaiya, Amar Singh Kingra, and their followers. Mir Aziz Bakhshi surrounded the fort, but the Sikhs fought back with incredible bravery. Jai Singh
Holly McKeever Cairns (born 4 November 1989) is an Irish politician. She has been the leader of the Social Democrats party since March 2023. She has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for Cork South-West since 2020. She was a member of Cork County Council for the Bantry local electoral area from 2019 to 2020. Cairns was born in Cork and worked on her family farm which made organic seeds. She volunteered in many charity organisations in Malta and Romania before starting her political career in Ireland. She became active in politics because she supported LGBT rights and abortion rights. She joined the Social Democrats in 2018. Cairns ran in the 2020 general election as a candidate in the Cork South West constituency. During her time in the Dáil Éireann, she focused on the agricultural businesses of Cork. As a TD, Cairns is known for criticizing the government of Taoiseach Micheál Martin. She did not support the government's response to the Commission of Investigation Records about Mother and Baby Homes not releasing personal data to victims. In March 2023, Cairns became leader of Social Democrats, replacing Róisín Shortall and Catherine Murphy. During her time as leader, she has shown support for Palestine while criticizing the Irish government and European Union for their support of Israel. She has also refused to merge the Social Democrats with the Labour Party. Cairns supports solutions to fight climate change and homelessness in Ireland. Cairns led the party through the 2024 general election, in which the party gained seats in the Dáil Éireann. Early life. Holly McKeever Cairns was born on a farm in Cork, Ireland. She studied in organic horticulture from University College Cork. Her mother, Madeline McKeever, was a Green Party politician. Cairns worked on the family farm, Brown Envelope Seeds, making organic seeds. During the 2010s, Cairns lived outside of Ireland, spending some time working in an orphanage in Romania, before moving to Malta for four years. In Malta, Cairns worked for a charity organisation called INSPIRE which gives educational services
Rachel Lee Brand (born May 1, 1973) is an American lawyer, academic, and politician. She was the United States Associate Attorney General from May 22, 2017 until February 20, 2018. She resigned in 2018 to become head of global corporate governance at Walmart. Brand was the first woman to be Associate Attorney General. Brand was an associate professor at Antonin Scalia Law School.