ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
A mud volcano or mud dome is a kind of volcano that is made by liquids and gases from the earth. There are many different ways that mud volcanoes can be made. Temperatures in a mud volcano are much cooler than that of a regular volcano. The biggest mud volcanoes are 10 kilometers in diameter and can be as tall as 700 meters. Most of the gases given off by mud volcanoes are methane. Other gases given off include carbon dioxide and methane. They usually spit out liquids with solids in the liquids. An example of this would be water with salt or acids in the water. Details. A mud volcano is usually made by mud diapir that breaks out of the surface of the Earth or on the ocean bottom. Temperatures in mud volcanoes can be as low as the freezing point.  Mud volcanoes are often linked with places where petroleum gathers and around areas of tectonic subduction. They can also be linked with orogenic belts where hydrocarbon gases usually erupt. They are also often linked with lava volcanoes as well. However, instead of spitting out magma, mud volcanoes spit out gases like methane and carbon dioxide. Around 1,100 mud volcanoes have been found on land and in shallow water. People think that more than 10,000 mud volcanoes may exist on continental slopes and abyssal plains. Features and what they give off. There are many features of mud volcanoes. One of these features is the gryphon, which is a steep, short cone that gives off mud. Another feature is the mud cone, which is a tall cone that makes mud and small pieces of rock. The scoria cone is a cone that is made when deposits of mud are heated up and the salse, which are pools of water that leak gases out of them. Mud volcanoes have many other features, but most of these are notable. Most of the things that mud volcanoes spit out happen during volcanic eruptions. Other eruptions have been known to happen during the time when a volcano is dormant or sleeping. Places mud volcanoes are. Europe and Asia. There are very few mud volcanoes in Europe, but quite a few are on
A black smoker is a kind of hydrothermal vent that can be found on the ocean floor. It is a crack in the planet's surface from which geothermally heated water comes out. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart, ocean basins, and hotspots. Hydrothermal vents are common on earth because it is both geologically active and has large amounts of water on its surface and within its crust. Common land types include hot springs, fumaroles and geysers. The most famous hydrothermal vent system on land is probably within Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Under the sea, hydrothermal vents may form features called "black smokers". Relative to the majority of the deep sea, the areas around submarine hydrothermal vents are biologically more productive, often hosting complex communities fueled by the chemicals dissolved in the vent fluids. Chemosynthetic archaea form the base of the food chain, supporting diverse organisms, including giant tube worms, clams, limpets and shrimp. Active hydrothermal vents are believed to exist on Jupiter's moon Europa, and ancient hydrothermal vents have been speculated to exist on Mars.
The Chinese zodiac is a mathematical cycle of 12 animals. Each animal represents one year. People are associated with the zodiac animal for the year that they are born. The 12 animals in order are: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Although it is called the Chinese zodiac, this system is also used in several other countries in Asia such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. The animals in the zodiac vary in different cultures. In Vietnam, the cat replaces the rabbit and the buffalo replaces the ox. Some countries replace the pig with the boar, and in Thailand, there is a naga instead of a dragon. Personality. Some Chinese people believe that each zodiac animal has a personality, and people born in the same year may have similar personalities. Rat years: 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008, 2020 Honest, freedom, hard working, charming. Can be selfish, ruthless, controlling, scheming. Ox years: 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021 Smart, calm, patient, inspiring, modest. Can be stubborn, narrow-minded, demanding, rigid. Tiger years: 1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2022 Aggressive, rebellious, strong, daring, generous. Can be restless, clumsy, hot-temper, impatient. Rabbit years: 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023 Kind, sensitive, elegant, artistic, cautious. Can be moody, shy, lazy, opportunistic. Dragon years: 1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 201
RPM Package Manager is a package management system. The name RPM refers to two things: a software package file format, and software packaged in this format. RPM was intended mainly for Linux distributions; the file format "RPM" is the baseline package format of the Linux Standard Base. RPM-based Linux distributions. Several Linux distributions are based on RPM. These include, but are not limited to:
The England cricket team is the team that represents England and Wales in international cricket. Since 1 January 1997 it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) from 1903 until the end of 1996. Executive Management Team. Executive body members directly report to CEO: History. England and Australia were the first teams to play a Test match (between 15 and 19 March 1877). These two countries plus South Africa formed the Imperial Cricket Conference on 15 June 1909. This was the predecessor to today's International Cricket Council. England and Australia also played the first One Day International (ODI) on 5 January 1971. England's first Twenty20 International (T20I) was played on 13 June 2005, once more against Australia. Achievements. As of 25 January 2021, England has played 1,030 Test matches, winning 376 and losing 305 (with 349 draws). The team has won The Ashes on 32 occasions, the same number as their opponents Australia. England has also played 752 ODIs, winning 378, and its record in major ODI tournaments includes finishing as runners-up in three Cricket World Cups (1979, 1987 and 1992), and two ICC Champions Trophy (2004 and 2013). The team has played 126 T20Is, winning 64. They won the ICC World Twenty20 in 2010, and were runners-up in 2016. England are currently ranked fourth in Tests, first in ODIs and first in T20Is by the ICC.
Bernhard Lippert (7 October 1904 – 10 October 1946) was a German diplomat. He was the nephew of the founder of the Nazi Sturmabteilung (SA), Ernst Röhm. He was a member of the NSDAP. In 1934 he became the Attaché for Eastern Europe. On May 8, 1934 he became a commissar in the German consulate in Geneva.
Franz Ritter von Epp (October 16, 1868 in Munich – December 31, 1946 in Munich) was a German politician and a military officer in the German Empire. Between 1928 and 1945 he was a member of the German Reichstag. From 1933 to 1945 he was the "Reichsstatthalter" of Bavaria.
Heinrich Aloysius Maria Elisabeth Brüning (26 November 1885 in Münster – 30 March 1970 in Norwich, Vermont) was a German politician during the Weimar Republic. Between 1930 and 1932 he was the Chancellor of Germany. Brüning opposed Nazism and stayed during the Nazi period in the United States, where he taught political science, after the war also in Germany.
Theodor Eicke (17 October 1892 in Hampont, Alsace–Lorraine, Germany (Today part of France) – 26 February 1943 near Lozova, Ukraine, Soviet Union) was an SS-Obergruppenführer of the SS and General of the Waffen-SS. He worked for the Bavarian Army from 1909-1919 before and after World War I in the German Empire which was led by Kaiser Wilhelm II (Emperor/Kaiser ; 1888-1918). He joined the Schutzstaffel (aka the SS) in 1930 during the Weimar Era Germany and was later commandant of Dachau from June 1933-July 1934 and together with his adjutant Michael Lippert (1897-1969). In December 1934, Eicke met Rudolf Höss. He also was one of the executioners of SA chief Ernst Röhm during the Night of the Long Knives purge taking orders from Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler and SS-Obergruppenfuhrer Reinhard Heydrich in Nazi Germany. In 1939 Eicke became commander of the SS Division Totenkopf of the Waffen-SS lead the division during World War 2 in the Battle of France in 1940 on the Western Front, the Invasion Of Yugoslavia (1941) and Operation Barbarossa in 1941 and the Third Battle Of Kharkov in 1943 on the Eastern Front. He died in a plane crash when his plane was shot down during the Third Battle Of Kharkov of 1943, 24-days after the Battle Of Stalingrad in the RSFSR, Soviet Union and just a year after Nazi Offical Fritz Todt died in a Plane Crash in February 1942.  He was the commander of the concentration camp of Dachau. During the World War II was he the leader of the Totenkopf Division. Eike was on behalf of the Nazi Party a member of the Reichstag. He was also a member of the SA. Promotions in the Schutzstaffel (
The House of Hanover began in the United Kingdom in 1714 on the death of the last Stuart monarch Anne. It began with George I and ended with Queen Victoria in 1901 in the United Kingdom. It was still in use in other countries. The monarchs of the British House of Hanover are as follows.
The Princess Amelia (7 August 1783 – 2 November 1818) was a member of the British Royal Family. Amelia was the youngest daughter of King George III and Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. She was her father's favorite daughter. After her death at the age of 35 in 1818, King George III had his final descent into madness.
Frederick, Prince of Wales, born Frederick Louis; (1 February 1707 – 31 March 1751) was the son of George II and Queen Caroline of Ansbach and the father of King George III. He and his parents had many arguments. He died in 1751 after a lung injury. His son was his heir.
The Trump International Hotel and Tower is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States. It is 415 meters (1,362 feet) tall and has 96 floors. It was built in 2009 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world. It is the seventh largest skyscraper in the USA (behind the One World Trade Center and the Willis Tower). It is the second tallest tower in Chicago. Location. The tower is at 401 North Wabash Avenue in the River North Gallery District, part of the Near North Side community area of Chicago. The building is on the site that used to be the "Chicago Sun-Times" building, one of the city's two major newspapers. It is on the north side of the Chicago River just west of the Wrigley Building and the Michigan Avenue Bridge, and just east of Marina City and 330 North Wabash. Height. The Trump International Hotel and Tower rises from the building's main entrance on Wabash Avenue to the tip of the architectural spire. Upon its completion in 2009, the building became the seventh-tallest building in the world, behind the Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai, People's Republic of China.  On November 17, 2009, however, the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), which creates the rankings of the tallest skyscrapers in the world based on various criteria, changed its standard for measuring a building's height. As the Trump International Hotel and Tower has a riverwalk entrance and pedestrian level below the building's Wabash Avenue entrance, the skyscraper's official height was recalculated as without a physical addition to the structure. This made the tower the sixth-tallest building in the world, passing the Jin Mao Tower by .  In January 2010, the building moved back to its position as seventh-tallest with the opening of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Sign. According to Donald Trump, he received approval for a sign from Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley's administration in 2009, but renegotiated with Mayor Rahm Emanuel's administration. In October 2013, Trump received approval to put a stainless steel letters back-lit with
Chicago Title &amp; Trust Building is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States. It is 230 meters (756 feet) tall and has 50 floors. It was built in 1992 and is one of the tallest buildings in Chicago
The color of the day is a signal used by undercover officers of some big city police departments in the USA. It is used to identify undercover officers. It is mostly known to be used by the New York City Police Department (NYPD), the NYPD Transit Bureau (which was called the "New York City Transit Police") and the NYPD Housing Bureau (which was called the "New York City Housing Authority Police Department") and other law enforcement agencies when they are at work in New York City. An undercover police officer will wear a headband, wristband or other piece of clothing in the same color as the "color of the day"; this color is told to officers at the precinct before they start work. The system is for officer safety and first started during the violence of 1970s and 1980s New York City. The color of the day system is not known by most of the public but it is written about a lot by newspapers, and by writers and can sometimes be seen on episodes of television shows such as NYPD Blue and recently . Purpose. New York City is a very large metropolitan city with a population of over 8,310,000 people with over 18,800,000 people living in the area around it. An extra 500,000 people enter the city during a weekday. It has many police and law enforcement officers such as; the NYPD, the (MTA) Police (that used to be called the Metro North Commuter Railroad Police), the Port Authority Police, the FBI, the Department of Homeland Security, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and U.S. Customs and others. The color of the day system is about officer safety. With so many armed officers in the city, undercover police officers need to have an easy to use system in place so that other armed officers know that they are there and do not shoot them when they use their guns. The system is also used so that a uniformed officer will not disturb a person who is really an undercover police officer who is acting as a homeless person so that criminals will rob him. History. The NYPD Street Crimes Unit started in 1971. During the late 1970s, the 1980s and early 1990s
Titanoboa cerrejonensis was the largest known snake.It is the second largest known snake after a new largest snake remains are found named Vasuki Indicus. Now extinct, the snake was a relative of the "anaconda" and the "boa constrictor". It was about 43 feet long (13 m), and weighed over a ton (about 1135 kg or 2,500 pounds). The snake lived in the Palaeocene epoch, about 58 million years ago. It ate crocodiles. The fossil was found in an open-cast coal mine in Colombia, in 2009. Plant fossils at the site proved the climate at the time was a tropical rainforest. The site was in the Cerrejón Formation in La Guajira, Colombia. Other large reptile fossils have been found at this site. Researchers found three skulls of the snake in 2002. A life-size replica is on view at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington D.C. It was sent on a world tour to be shown at various museums. Habitat. "Titanoboa" lived in the first recorded tropical forest in South America. It shared the ecosystem with large Crocodylomorpha and large turtles. The paleogeography of the late Paleocene was a sheltered paralic (coastal) swamp, with an open connection to the proto-Caribbean in the north. In this environment tropical aquatic ferns like "Salvinia" flourished. The ferns were found as fossils in the Bogotá Formation and the Palermo Formation.
"Poker Face" is a song by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga. It was first released in 2008 in her debut album, "The Fame". Later, it was released as the album's second single, after "Just Dance". The song has been very successful worldwide, reaching #1 in over 20 countries, including the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and Germany. It finished as the best-performing single of 2009 in the United Kingdom and the second-best performing in the US and Canada. "Poker Face" has sold over 7.5 million copies in the United States as of February 2018.  The song has won Gaga several awards, including Best Dance Recording at the Grammy Awards in 2010. On November 30, 2015, the song was certified Diamond (10× Platinum) in the US for sales and streams equal to 10 million copies in that country alone. In an interview with Barbara Walters, she said that this song is about dealing with bisexuality. The lyrics "Bluffin' with my muffin" are about her fantasizing about women when having sex with her boyfriend. In a Carpool Karaoke segment of "The Late Late Show with James Corden", where Corden and Gaga sang several of her songs as they played on the radio, Gaga revealed that she wrote "Poker Face" in only ten minutes. The post-chorus contains the lyrics, "P-p-p-poker face/F-f-fuck her face," with some radio stations and the US compilation album "Now That's What I Call Music! 31" (2009) censoring the second line to repeat the first. Gaga has performed the song at all of her major concert tours, at her Super Bowl LI Halftime show, and at the Coachella Music Festival in April 2017, and at her Enigma/Jazz + Piano residency in Las Vegas. Music video. The song's music video features Gaga at a resort performing choreography with dancers. Two Great Danes are shown at the beginning of the video. On June 11, 2022, the music video passed one billion views on YouTube, becoming Gaga's third music video to reach this, after "Bad Romance" and "Shallow".
The Republic of Taiwan was a short-lived republic on the island of Taiwan. It is also called the following name in ; which means "Democratic State of Taiwan". In English, it was also called the Formosan Republic, Taiwan Republic and the Republic of Formosa. The Republic of Taiwan was formed in 1895. It did not last for very long. The Treaty of Shimonoseki which ended the war between the Qing Dynasty of China and the Empire of Japan, gave Taiwan to the Japanese. The republic began when the Chinese left in May,1895 and ended when the Japanese soldiers arrived in October 1896. Some historians say it was the first republic in Asia, but there was one earlier, the , which had been started in 1777. The republic was started by a group of high officials and local people who still supported the Qing. They wanted to stop the Japanese takeover of Taiwan. On May 24, 1895 the new republic sent a copy of its declaration of independence to all the embassies on Taiwan. The next day the new government held an independence ceremony. The Republic of Taiwan made their own stamps. They also printed their own paper money, which is now very hard to find. They were always loyal to the Qing and said that the Republic would be part of the Qing state. The first president of the Republic of Taiwan was the old governor, Tang Ching-sung, who served from May 25, 1895 to June 5, 1895. The second president was Liu Yung-fu, June 5, 1895 – October 21, 1896. When the Japanese soldiers invaded Taiwan, there was a lot of fighting. They quickly defeated the new republic. Most of the republic's officials quickly left the island. The modern Taiwan independence groups want to start a new Republic of Taiwan. They say that there is no connection between them and the 1895 Republic. The first Republic of Taiwan was loyal to China, but the new Republic of Taiwan would be started to be independent of China.
Bad Wiessee is a spa town on Lake Tegernsee in Bavaria, Germany. Bad Wiessee is known for the murder of Ernst Röhm on the "Night of the Long Knives".
is a video game character from the "Star Fox" series. He was created by Shigeru Miyamoto and designed by Takaya Imamura. He is a red fox and the main character of the series.  In the English version of "Star Fox 64", he was voiced by Mike West. In both the Japanese version of "Star Fox 64" and "Super Smash Bros.", Fox's voices were done by Shinobu Satouchi. For English dialogue of "Super Smash Bros. Melee" and "Star Fox Adventures", Fox's voice was done by Steve Malpass. In "" and "Super Smash Bros. Brawl", his voice was done by Jim Walker in the English version and by Kenji Nojima in the Japanese version.
Martina Sáblíková (born 27 May 1987 in Nové Město na Moravě) is a Czech speedskater, specializing in long distance races. She is the elder sister of fellow speedskater Milan Sáblík. In 2007, she won her first major tournament, the 2007 European Speed Skating Championships in Collalbo, with an outdoor world record samalog score 162.954 points. She won both the 3,000-metre and the 5,000-metre in an outdoor world record time. She did not perform so well at the World alround championships in Heerenveen, where she finished fifth, but she managed to win the 2006–07 Speed Skating World Cup on the 3,000-metre and 5,000-metre track. At the end of the season she won two gold medals at the 2007 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships in Salt Lake City on 3,000-metre and 5,000-metre tracks. She also beat here the 5,000-metre track world record and set it for 6:45.61, 1.3 seconds faster than the previous record of Claudia Pechstein.
Dianetics is an alternative mental health therapy created by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard, who published a book about it in 1950 with the title "Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health". It is about the way people think. Hubbard also started the religion of Scientology, which uses Dianetics. The photo at the right shows a person learning about Dianetics by doing a stress test. The idea of the stress test is to show people something in their own minds. Most psychologists think that Dianetics is a pseudoscience. That means that it is not really a science, and it only looks like one.
The Hungarian Wikipedia (In Hungarian: "Wikipédia") is the Hungarian-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition began in July 2003. It is 24th largest edition. It currently has over 180,000 articles.
The Ukrainian Wikipedia (, "Ukrayins’ka Vikipediya") is the Ukrainian language edition of the Wikipedia online encyclopedia. It started in 2004 and is the 14th largest edition by article count.
An Adjutant is a military rank in some armies. Adjutants support the Officers. The word Adjutant is first time used in the French army. Adjutants worked there for the Majors as an assistant.
The word Freikorps (German for "Free Corps") was first used for voluntary armies in Germany. After World War I the term was used for paramilitary units. The Freikorps got famous at the time of the Weimar Republic to fight in some towns against Communism. First Freikorps. The first freikorps were started by Frederick II of Prussia in the eighteenth century during the Seven Years' War. Other freikorps were started during the Napoleonic Wars and were commanded by people such as Ferdinand von Schill and later Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm von Lützow. The freikorps were thought to be not reliable by regular armies and were mostly used as guards and for minor duties. Post-World War I. The meaning of the word changed over time. After 1918, the word was used for the paramilitary organizations that were started in Germany by soldiers who came home after losing World War I. They were the main paramilitary groups during that time. Many of these returning soldiers were not able to return to a normal life, and joined a Freikorps to again be a part of a military structure. Others were angry at losing the war and joined to fight against Communists or get revenge. They were liked and supported by Minister of Defence Gustav Noske, a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, who used them to stop the German Revolution and the Marxist Spartacist League, and also to murder Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg on 15 January 1919. They were also used to defeat the Bavarian Soviet Republic in 1919. In 1920, Adolf Hitler had started his political work as the leader of the very small and unknown German Workers Party (that was soon called the National Socialist German Workers Party, NSDAP (or Nazi Party)) in Munich. Many people who would join this party had been in the Freikorps, including Ernst Röhm, future leader of the Sturmabteilung, or SA, and Rudolf Höß, the future Commander of the Auschwitz concentration camp. Hermann Ehrhardt, who started the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt, and