ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The Santander poison frog ("Andinobates virolinensis") is a frog. It lives in Panama and Colombia. Body. The adult frog is 14.6-18.9 mm long from nose to rear end. The front of the frog's body is deep red and the back of the body is brown. The color red slowly changes to the color brown on the frog's body. The eardrum is brown in color. The tops of the front and back legs are brown in color. Name. Scientists gave this frog the English name Santander because that was where they first saw it: Santander on the Cordillera Occidental. Home. This frog lives on the ground in cloud forests. It lives in forests that have never been cut down and in forests that have been cut down and are growing back. People also see this frog on farms. People have seen this frog between 1300 and 2400 meters above sea level. Scientists have seen adult frogs in the same bromeliad plant, so they think the adults do not fight each other for good places to find food and have young. Young. The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. When the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles on his back. He takes them to water in the leaves of bromeliad plants. Scientists have seen tadpoles swimming in the water in bromeliad plants. The tadpoles are red in color on top and cream-white on the belly. Danger. Habitat fragmentation and loss is the main threat, which is primarily taking place due to agricultural expansion but also from logging. This species was previously reported to have been threatened by international pet trade, however this was an error and there is no evidence to suggest that this is a problem Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives to make farms and towns and get wood to build with. People do not catch this frog to sell as a pet, even though people do catch other frogs in "Acidinobates". Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Santuario de Fauna y Flora Guanentá-alto Río Fonce, Reserva Natural Reinita Cielo Azul, and Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de los Yariguies.
Sam Bhattacharjee is a British-Indian filmmaker, Director and Producer. Early life and Professional career. Sam started his vfx studio in 2012 do it creative and started working as VFX supervisor in 2016 with us debut film B"aar Baar Dekho". Sam Bhattacharjee, a British-Indian filmmaker, began working as a VFX supervisor in 2016 before founding his own studio. In 2021, he took the initial move as a director when he made "Barun Rai and the Cliff House". In 2024, Sam Bhattacharjee directed the India's first AI-Based Film "IRaH".
Quakertown is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 9,359 people lived here. The borough is south of Allentown and north of Philadelphia. Quakertown is on the border of both the Delaware Valley and Lehigh Valley metropolitan areas. Actress and singer Sabrina Carpenter was born here.
Cornovecchio is a "comune" in the Province of Lodi in the Lombardy region in Italy.
The Old Swiss Confederacy, also known as Switzerland or the Swiss Confederacy, was a loose confederation of small states (, German or ). These states were all independent and in the Holy Roman Empire. It is now Switzerland. It formed at the end of the 13th century. It started in what is now Central Switzerland. It eventually included Zürich and Bern by the middle of the 14th century. This was one of the few times when rural and urban communes were combined. All of these communes had imperial immediacy in the Holy Roman Empire. The Confederacy had 8 cantons (). It was very successful in politics and military for over a century. It became very important in the Burgundy Wars in the 1470s. The confederacy was very powerful in a very confusing Europe. By 1513, the confederacy had 13 cantons. () The confederacy became neutral in 1647 (after the threat of the Thirty Years' War). However, many Swiss people mecame private mercenaries in the Italian Wars and the early modern period. After the Swabian War of 1499, the confederacy became an independent country "de facto" throughout the early modern period. The confederacy was still part of the Holy Roman Empire until 1648 when the Treaty of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years' War. The Swiss Reformation split the confederates into Protestant and Catholic parties. Eventually, there was lots of conflict in the confederacy until the 1700s. In 1798, the French Revolutionary Army took over the confederacy. It then became the Helvetic Republic. List of cantons. The confederation grew many times. The first was the Eight Cantons ("Acht Orte"). In 1481, it was 10 cantons. In 1501, it was 12. Finally, it was 13 cantons ("Dreizehn Orte").
Chrétien de Troyes ( ; ; 1160–1191) was a French poet and trouvère. He was known for writing about many Arthurian people. He wrote about Gawain, Lancelot, Perceval and the Holy Grail. He wrote many chivalric romances. Some of his works were "Erec and Enide", "Lancelot", "Perceval" and "Yvain". They were some of the most important works in medieval literature. His book structures were important in creating a modern novel. Life. There is not much known about his life. He was probably from Troyes, or was connected to it. Between 1160 and 1172 he served at the court of his patroness Marie of France, Countess of Champagne. Later, he served the court of Philippe d'Alsace, Count of Flanders. His name, which meant "Christian from Troyes", might be a pen name of a person who converted from Judiasm to Christianity. Bibliography. "This article incorporates material from an essay by W. W. Comfort, published in 1914."
Kodachrome is a discontinued color slide film. This means that it produces a positive, true-color image on the film rather than a negative like the common C-41 film. It was made by Kodak from 1935 to 2009. It had a complex developing process called K-14. It had to be developed in a lab dedicated to this process. The last lab developing Kodachrome in color closed in 2010, although there are still several labs that can develop it in black and white.  See also. Ektachrome is a similar film that also produces a positive image, but has a much simpler development process.
Yaser Bakhtiari (, born 1982 in Talesh, Iran) better known by his stage name Yas (), is an Iranian Hip hop Artist (rapper). He wears a Faravahar symbol pendant, a symbol of Iranian nationalism and Zoroastrianism.  On 21 December 2011 Yas was chosen by the voters as the Artist of the Week in MTV IGGY Entitled Tehran’s Hard-Hitting MC. Early life. Yas first began to listen to rap music at the age of 14 his father returned from his business trip in Germany and brought him the latest Tupac album and other hip-hop songs and he was heavily influenced by them. After the sudden death of his father, he was faced with the responsibility of becoming the primary caretaker of his household with his father's debts to pay. Yas was forced to leave his college ambitions behind and begin to work and support his entire family. It was at this time that he began to write poetry which soon turned into lyrics for his music. Music career. Yas started his work after the . Devastated by the disaster, it was then, that he wrote his first song "Bam". This was the beginning of his rapping career. Yas in 2006 made a song called CD Ro Beshkan (Break The Disk) which was written about actress in Iran who was the victim of a tape. The scandal ultimately ended her career. In the song, Yas criticizes the people for playing a role in her demise and asked everyone to stop spreading her shame and to get rid of the footage from their computers and cellphones. The song was listened to and downloaded by millions in Iran alone. In 2013, he became the first rapper allowed to perform by the Iranian government. In 2014, Yas teamed up with Tech N9ne. They were the first rappers from Iran and the United States to make music together. Their song, called "The Sound of Unity," was released with a music video.
The Crimson Avenger is the name of three separate superheroes and supervillains in the DC Comics universe. The character was created by Jim Chambers, first appearing in "Detective Comics" #20 (1938).  Fictional character biographies. Lee Walter Travis. The most well-known version of the character is Lee Walter Travis, a Golden Age cloaked vigilante who fought crime using a gas gun. His sidekick and valet is Wing How. Travis is credited as the first super-hero and has been a member of the All-Star Squadron and the Seven Soldiers of Victory.  Albert Elwood. Albert Elwood also used the costume for a short-lived career during the Silver Age. In the modern era, Jill Carlyle became their successor, a woman wielding dual guns possessed by the Spirit of Vengeance. Carlyle became a member of the Justice Society of America. Jill Carlyle. In the modern era, Jill Carlyle became their successor, a woman wielding dual guns possessed by the Spirit of Vengeance. Carlyle became a member of the Justice Society.
A gift card is a voucher purchased from a store or supermarket. It can be used for online credits on online platforms. It uses a code that has letters and numbers. The most common gift cards are Amazon gift cards, Walmart gift cards, and Roblox gift cards. Gift cards have ways to share credit or debit card details when buying things online. People who do this should know about scams. Some scams are phishing. Gift cards provide a secure alternative to sharing credit or debit card details when making online purchases. However, users should be aware of potential scams, such as phishing emails, data stealing, bank details collection and asking for payments.
Arak () is a city in Iran. It is the capital of the Markazi province and the Arak County. In 2016, 520,944 people lived there. It is the main industrial center in the country. The city has many factories that makes machinery, metal and petrochemical industries. Arak has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate ("Dsa" in the Köppen climate classification). The weather is fairly cold and dry. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold and snowy.
Saveh () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Saveh County.
Mahallat () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Mahallat County.
Mamuniyeh () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Zarandieh County.
Delijan () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Delijan County. It is twinned with Dilijan, Armenia.
Tafresh () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Tafresh County.
Ashtian () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Ashtian County.
Sometimes, more than one criminal organization use a building or building complex to perform fraud.This is called fraud factory, fraud park or scam compound. Usually the organizations do human trafficking. Very often, they are found in Southeast Asia. Many of them are operated by criminal gangs. Fraud factory operators lure foreign nationals to scam hubs. There, they are forced into modern slavery.The people are forced to scam internet users around the world. They have to make them buy cryptocurrencies or withdraw cash, via social media and online dating apps. The typical scam is known as "pig butchering". Trafficking victims' passports are taken away, and they are threatened with organ harvesting and forced prostitution if they do not scam enough. These operations first appeared during the COVID-19 pandemic. They can be found in countries such as Cambodia, Myanmar, Laos. The civil war in Myanmar helped their operations. Naming. The term "fraud factory" first appeared in a 2022 "Sydney Morning Herald" article. The article was about the Southeast Asian scams and human trafficking industry.  Kenya's Ministry of Foreign Affairs used the term for the activity of trafficking victims to Asia. The victims use digital media to meet westerners and sell them cryptocurrencies. In Chinese, the term "fraud industrial park" is used.  Organization and ownership. Fraud factories are often operated by Chinese criminal gangs based in Southeast Asia. The gangs' traditional revenue stream of gambling reduced during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, they focus on fraud factories to regain lost revenue more and more. Human trafficking victims. Between August and late September 2022, the Kenyan embassy in Thailand helped rescue 76 trafficking victims. The victims were mostly Kenyan, and included Ugandans and a Burundian. The criminal gangs who operate the fraud factories target young and educated Africans. In November 2022, one Kenyan died after a botched organ harvesting operation associated with a fraud factory in Myanmar. Myanmar is also an emerging destination for international labour trafficking, especially along its border areas. Victims in Myanmar include nationals from throughout Asia, including China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Thailand. People promise victims high-paying jobs
Shazand () is a city in the Markazi province, Iran. It is the capital of Shazand County.
The Ottoman Beylik (a principality under the rule of a bey) was a historical Anatolian beylik that eventually became the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Beylik formed after Osman l (Turkish: Birinci Osman or Osman Gazi) founded it. He was the first Sultan of the Ottomans. The first capital would be Bursa for the Ottoman Beylik. The Beylik would begin annexing neighbor Beyliks and would eventually attack the Byzantine Empire leaving it to the lands of Constantinople. They enter the Balkans and become The "Ottomans" but It as still a major beylik, eventually they would attack the Byzantine Empire once more and take it in the Fall Of Constantinople. Later Constantinople becomes the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Who led the siege was no other than Sultan Fatih Sultan Mehmet at only 21 years old. The siege lasted over a month between (April 6 - 29 May 1453) They change the name to the modern day name of the city, Istanbul. The Beylik became a transcontinental Empire after the cross into the Balkans and became the Ottoman Empire which would last until 1922.
The Assumption of Mary is one of the four dogmas the Catholic Church has about Mary. Pope Pius XII defined it on 1 November 1950 in his apostolic constitution "Munificentissimus Deus". It says that Mary went straight into heaven. The Assumption of Mary is celebrated in the Catholic calendar on August 15, a holy day of obligation, recognized in some countries as a non-working day. This solemnity is considered the most important Marian celebration of the liturgical year. The Assumption of Mary is included in the Glorious Mysteries of the Saint Rosary.
This is an incomplete list of the hottest stars in the universe. Most of the hottest stars in the universe are Wolf–Rayet stars. They have temperatures of 49,726.85 to 199,726.85 degrees Celsius. White dwarfs and neutron stars can be much hotter than Wolf-Rayet stars. The hottest white dwarfs are about 199,726.85 degrees Celsius, while neutron stars can be hotter than 3 million degrees Celsius. Some of the information in the list below may not be 100% correct. 1 solar radius = 695700 km 1 solar luminosity = 3.828e+16 watts NA: not available Note: luminosities are all calculated based on radius and temperature. * If the star luminosity is not enough to round up to 10,000, the full number is written.
List of presidents. The first column consecutively numbers the individuals who have served as president, while the second column consecutively numbers the presidential terms or administrations. Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan. Speakers of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan, the unicameral parliament, have been:
Last Drop is a 2020 Indian 1-minute short documentary film written and directed by Nishith Sahasransu Ray. This short film is an awareness film on water conservation. This film conveys a serious message to people who do not properly close the tap after using it. miss usages of water. Drop by drop, the earth loses its water. Plot. “Last Drop" ingeniously uses a simple idea—a leaking tap – to deliver a profound message about water conservation. Through its minimalist approach. Production. This film was produced, written, edited, and directed by Nishith Sahsransu Ray. he made this film while he was pursuing engineering. Swarup Ranjan worked as Cinematographer. Sound mixing is done by Pratap Kumar. Awards. “Last Drop” has been selected for screening in various film festivals. It was selected for screening at Central Illinois Feminist Film Festival(USA) in 2020 for its documentary category, Japan world's tourism film festival (JAPAN)-2020, Longless Film Festival 2020, , 2020 (UK), Muestra de Video Arte Faenza(CUBA)- 2020, and Miami 4 Social Change Youth Film Festival(USA), 2020 And Honorable Mention at Cinemaking International Film Festival(DHAKA), 2021.
Natasha Louise Baker (born 30 December 1989) is an English para-equestrian. She won six gold, two silver and two bronze medals at the Paralympic Games. Early life. Natasha Baker was born on 30 December 1989 in Hammersmith, London, England. When she was 14 months old, she got transverse myelitis, a rare condition. Because of that, she has nerve damage and she cannot feel her legs. Baker started to ride horses when she was a child. She wanted to go to the Paralympic Games since 10, when she watched the 2000 Summer Paralympics on TV. Baker cannot use her legs, so she uses her voice to tell her horses what to do. Career. Dressage rider. Baker and , her 11-year-old male horse, went to the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, her home city. There, they won two gold medals. They also went to the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, where they won three gold medals. However, on 26 February 2017, Cabral died of bacterial infection. Baker and Keystone Dawn Chorus ("Lottie"), her new mare (female horse), went to the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo and they won a gold and two silver medals. They also went to the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris and they won two bronze medals. Sports commentator. Baker is also a sports commentator. In 2017, she commentated with Rupert Bell on para-dressage grade III at the European Dressage Championships in Gothenburg. She commentated on dressage competitions again in 2018 and in 2019. Personal life. Baker got married in June 2022. She has a child.
Abu Hassan Penchuri (English: Abu Hassan The Thief) is a 1955 Singaporean movie. It's a black-and-white romance and fantasy movie. It was directed by B. N. Rao and features P. Ramlee, Mariam Baharum, and Nordin Ahmad.
Sir Kenneth Henry Grange (17 July 1929 – 21 July 2024) was a British industrial designer, renowned for a wide range of designs for familiar, everyday objects. He died on 21 July 2024, four days after his 95th birthday.
Here is a list of P. Ramlee's films. He worked on 69 films and 4 television shows.
Garena is a game developer and publisher of games from Singapore. It is part of the company Sea Ltd. The company makes games on Garena+ in many countries in Southeast Asia and Taiwan. It has made many platforms for popular multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) games like"League of Legends" and "Heroes of Newerth", the football (soccer) game "FIFA Online 3", the first-person shooter game "Point Blank", the mobile MOBA game "Arena of Valor" and the racing game"Speed Drifters" for people in the area. In 2017, it made "Free Fire." In May 2021, that game had over 150 million daily active users. Games. Garena has platforms for many games like "Defense of the Ancients" and "Age of Empires". It has also published games, like multiplayer online battle arena games "League of Legends", "Heroes of Newerth, Free Fire, Call of Duty" and "Black Shot". Garena-published games:
Grzegorz Ryś (born 9 February 1964) is a Polish Roman Catholic bishop and historian. He has been the Archbishop of Łódź since 2017. Early life and education. Grzegorz Ryś was born in Kraków. He studied theology at Pontifical University of John Paul II in Kraków. He was ordained a priest in 1988 by Cardinal Franciszek Macharski. Ecclesiastical career. In 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him as an auxiliary bishop of Kraków. He was consecrated by Cardinal Stanisław Dziwisz. In 2017, Pope Francis appointed him as the Archbishop of Łódź, succeeding Marek Jędraszewski. In 2020, Pope Francis appointed him as a member of the Dicastery for Bishops. On October 4, 2023, he was named a member of the Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments. On July 9, 2023, Pope Francis announced that Grzegorz Ryś would be made a cardinal. He will be given the titular church of Saints Cyril and Methodius.
Nikolay Mikhailovich Karamzin (; ) was a Russian historian, romantic writer, poet, and critic. He is important because of his "History of the Russian State". This was a series of 12 volumes. It was a history of Russia.
Gawalmandi is a residential town in Lahore, Pakistan.  It is thought to be the cultural centre of Lahore. The Gawalmandi Food Street is in this town. Gawalmandi is a combination of two words. It the first part of the word is "Gawala", which means "Milkman". The second part of the word is "Mandi". This word means "Market". Gawalmandi used to be one of the biggest buffalo milk markets in Punjab.  Hindus have the largest number of shops in Gawalmandi Area.  Gawalmandi is the center of the Gujjar family. Many UK Gujjar nationals have history from these families. These people used to be known for wrestlers and criminals. However, after the Zia regime, more people became educated in the area. Gawalmandi has a very high literacy rate now. Historical places. On the outside of Gawalmandi, there are 4 roads that make a trapezium. 3 of these roads are named after Lords from the British Empire. The main square of Gawalmandi is called Maulana Zafar Ali Chowk. Lahore's third biggest flea market is in Gawalmandi chowk. King Edward Medical University is the second oldest medical college in the Indian subcontinent. This college is in Gawalmandi. Mayo Hospital is also in this area. It is between Gawalmandi and the famous Anarkali bazaar. The tomb of Shah Abdul Maali is in this area as well. One of the oldest mosques in this town, "Mai Laado" (Elder lady Laado), is also in Gawalmandi. It is near Mayo Hospital, Lahore.
Andinobates dorisswansonae is a frog. It lives in Colombia. Body. The adult male frog is 16.28-17.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog 17.54-19.43 mm. This frog has very large eyes. It has disks on its toes for climbing. The skin of the frog's back, neck, front, and part of the belly is dark brown or black with red or yellow-orange marks. The legs are black or red-black-brown and sometimes have red spots. There is a red mark over the mouth, from the nose to where the front leg meets the body. This frog has only four toes on each foot. The first toe and the second toe grow together until they look almost like one toe. Almost no other frogs have feet like this. Name. Scientists named this frog after Dale Swanson, a person from Spokane, Washington. Swanson worked to protect plants and animals in the Andes Mountains for many years. Home. People have seen this frog in cloud forest that was once cut down and grew back. The trees had many smaller plants growing on them, and moss, lichen, and fungus. These forests have 2,500–3,000 mm of falling rain each year. People have seen this frog between 1780 meters above sea level. This frog lives on the ground where there are dead leaves and up in the trees where the bromeliad plants grow. Scientists think that the tadpoles may swim in water in bromeliad plants. The place where this frog lives is in a protected park: Ranita Dorada Reserve. But this place has cow-grazing places all around it, so the frog cannot move to other forests. Danger. Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because people people cut down forests to make places for cows to eat grass and to get wood to build with. People also catch this frog to sell as a pet.