ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Dal Khalsa was an army made up of 11 Sikh groups called misls. They worked together from 1748 to 1799 in the Punjab region. The Khalsa army was formed by Nawab Kapur Singh in the 1748. History. Ahmed Shah Abdali, the new ruler of Afghanistan, wanted to conquer India. He claimed he had the right to do so because he was the successor of Nadir Shah, the Persian king who was murdered in 1747. Abdali got an invitation from Shah Nawaz, which gave him the support he needed. In December 1747, Abdali left Peshawar with 18,000 men and reached Lahore in just 20 days. However, Shah Nawaz changed his mind and tried to stop Abdali, but it was too late. The Afghans took over Lahore, plundering the suburbs and demanding a heavy tribute. After a month, Abdali marched towards Delhi, where he faced an army of 60,000 men led by Wazir Qamaruddin. The two armies clashed, and although Qamaruddin was killed, his son Mir Mannu took over and forced the Afghans to retreat. Establishment of Dal Khalsa. The Sikhs saw a great opportunity to gain power when the Afghans were retreating. The Sikh army broke into smaller groups and attacked the Afghans, taking their supplies and horses. This harassment continued all the way to the river Indus. At the same time, Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, moved into central Punjab, which was left without a strong leader due to the conflict between the Mughals and Afghans. Ahluwalia defeated Adina Beg Khan at Hoshiarpur and arrived in Amritsar, where he was celebrated as a hero during the Baisakhi fair. The Sikhs then decided to unite their separate groups into one army, called the Dal Khalsa. Jassa Singh Ahluwalia was chosen as the supreme commander of this new army. The Dal Khalsa was divided into 11 groups, called misls, to make it more organized and effective. Misls. The Dal Khalsa, the Sikh
Huawei Mate 20, Huawei Mate 20 Pro and Huawei Mate 20 X are smartphones that are developed and made by the chinese technology company Huawei. The smartphone series came out on October 17, 2018. They use the EMUI 9 operating system, which is based on Android 9 Pie. Specifications. Hardware. Sound. The Huawei Mate 20 Series have a Dolby Atmos loudspeaker, which is used for a louder stereo speaker.  Video. The Huawei Mate 20 Pro back camera can record video in: The front camera is a 24-megapixel Wide, and records video in 1080P 30FPS. The rear camera zoom is five to eight times magnification.  The Huawei Mate 20 back camera can record video in: The selfie camera is a 24-megapixel wide, and records video in 1080P 30FPS. The rear camera zoom is three to five times magnification. Software. Huawei Mate 20 Series comes with the EMUI 9 operating system based on Android 9 Pie. The global version can be updated to EMUI 12, and the chinese version can be changed to Harmony OS 2.0.
Rodrigo Leopoldo González Villalobos is a Chilean politician, member of the National Renewal Party who was Councilor of Yerbas Buenas between 2021 and 2024.
The Superman of "Kingdom Come" (usually referred to as Kingdom Come Superman) is a version of the character from an alternate future in the DC Comics universe. First introduced in "Kingdom Come" #1 (May 1996), Kingdom Come Superman was created by Mark Waid and Alex Ross.  In this storyline, Superman has grown older and more disillusioned with humanity due to their reliance on violence and destruction. He returns to action after retiring following a tragic event, determined to restore hope and inspire a new generation of heroes. This version of Superman is known for his incredible strength, speed, and flight abilities, as well as his unwavering sense of justice and integrity. His iconic symbol continues to be a symbol of hope for many. In other media. The character was loosely adapted in the Arrowverse crossover "Crisis on Infinite Earths", portrayed by Brandon Routh.
Jennie Kidd Trout (Born in Kelso, Scotland; April 21, 1841 - November 10, 1921) was the first woman in Canada to become a licensed medical doctor, on March 11, 1875. Trout was the only woman in Canada licensed to practice medicine until July 1880, when Emily Stowe completed the official qualifications. Personal Life. Jennie Kidd Gowanlock Trout was born in Kelso Scotland, when she moved with her parents to Canada in 1847, settling in near Stanford, Ontario. Trout had taken a course in teaching after graduation and taught until her marriage to Edward Trout. She married Trout in 1865 and thereafter moved to Toronto, where Edward ran a newspaper press. Death. Trout died on November 10, 1921, while staying home in Hollywood, California, she died at 80 years old. But because of her hard work, many women today look up to her, and her activism and generosity will never be forgotten. Other Websites. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jennie-trout https://museumofhealthcare.blog/the-story-of-jennie-trout-and-women-in-medicine/
The claim that Allah (God in Islam) originated as a moon god was first suggested in 1901 by archaeologist Hugo Winckler. Winckler proposed that Allah was based on the pre-Islamic god Lah or Hubal, associating him with lunar worship. Modern scholars reject this theory as baseless and unsupported by evidence. The idea resurfaced in the 1990s, championed by Christian apologists such as Robert Morey. In his 1994 pamphlet "The Moon-god Allah: In Archaeology of the Middle East" and his 2001 book "The Islamic Invasion", Morey claimed that elements of Islamic practice, such as the lunar calendar and the star and crescent symbol, pointed to a link with moon worship. Pre-Islamic beliefs and scholarly views. Before Islam, the Kaaba housed a statue of Hubal, which some early scholars, like Julius Wellhausen, speculated might have been another name for Allah. However, modern scholars, such as Patricia Crone, argue that Hubal and Allah were distinct. Crone pointed out that if they were the same, Hubal’s name would have continued in Islamic tradition, but it has not. Modern scholars, such as Joseph E. B. Lumbard, reject the claim that Allah originated as a moon god. They consider this theory an offensive misrepresentation, not only to Muslims but also to Arab Christians, who also refer to God as "Allah."  Pre-Islamic Arabs viewed Allah as a creator god and the bringer of rain but did not worship Him as the sole deity. They often associated Allah with subordinate gods or companions and believed in a kinship between Allah and the jinn. Some traditions even attributed sons and daughters to Allah. Angels were also sometimes linked to Him. Despite their polytheistic practices, the Meccans invoked Allah in times of distress or need. Muhammad’s father, Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib, whose name translates to "the servant of Allah" (), reflects the significance of Allah in pre-Islamic Arabia. Christian claims and Muslim rebuttals. Robert Morey argued that pre-Islamic deities like Al-‘Uzzá and Hubal
A food drive is a form of charity. It is conducted by a group of people or a corporation to stockpile and distribute foodstuffs to people who cannot afford food. They are operated in order to stock food banks that distribute food to homeless people, soup kitchens, vulnerable seniors, orphanages, refugees, and victims of disasters.
The October 1991 Grand Sumo Tournament was a Grand Sumo Tournament in October 1991. The event took place at the Royal Albert Hall in London, United Kingdom, as part of the UK Japan Festival, from 9 to 13 October 1991. It was the first official sumo wrestling tournament ever to be organized outside Japan in the 1500 years of existence of the sport. The tournament included the top 40 rikishi from Japan, including the heaviest sumo wrestler ever Hawaiian Konishiki who weighed 238kg. The most expensive seats were 300 Pound and were cushions on the floor around the dohyo. The event was won by Hakkaku Rijicho. The second official sumo tournament out of Japan will be organized the October 2025 Grand Sumo Tournament, also at the Royal Albert Hall in London.
The Solution Movement (Hungarian: Megoldás Mozgalom, MEMO) is a political party. It was started in 2021 by businessman György Gattyán. The party was made for the 2022 Hungarian parliamentary election, but it did not win any seats.  The Solution Movement has mayors in three villages: Drávapiski, Szamossályi, and Mátraballa.
The October 2025 Grand Sumo Tournament is an upcoming Grand Sumo Tournament in October 2025. The event will take place at the Royal Albert Hall in London, United Kingdom, over five days in October 2025. It will be the second official sumo wrestling tournament ever outside of Japan after the October 1991 Grand Sumo Tournament at the same venue. The tournament will include over 40 rikishi from Japan, including Kitanowaka Daisuke.
Jacques Roubaud (5 December 1932 – 5 December 2024) was a French poet, writer, and mathematician. He was born in Caluire-et-Cuire, France. Roubaud taught mathematics at University of Paris X Nanterre and poetry at EHESS. He was a member of the Oulipo group. Roubaud died on his 92nd birthday on 5 December 2024 in Paris, France.
Evgeny Pavlovich Velikhov (2 February 1935 – 5 December 2024) was a Russian physicist. His scientific works focused in plasma physics, lasers, controlled nuclear fusion, power engineering, and magnetohydrodynamics. He was president of the Kurchatov Institute. He was a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and was the vice-president of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. Velikhov died on 5 December 2024 in Gülnar, Turkey at the age of 89.
On 28 October 2024, protests against the 2024 Georgian parliamentary election results began in Georgia after the first official results were announced.  The protestors said that the elections, which had the ruling Georgian Dream win a majority of seats, was a fraud, and wanted a recount and a new election.  The protests continued on 17 November, when the final results were certified by the Central Election Commission of Georgia. The protests grew larger a few weeks later on 28 November, when the government announced that it would postpone the EU negotiations process until 2028.
Georgian Dream – Democratic Georgia (GD), also colloquially known as the Kotsebi, is a populist political party in Georgia. It is the ruling party in Georgia. Irakli Garibashvili is the party chairman, while the former chairman Irakli Kobakhidze has been the prime minister since February 2024. Bidzina Ivanishvili founded the party in 2012.
Daniel I. Werfel (born 1971) is an American politician and businessman. He was the Commissioner of Internal Revenue from 2023 to 2025. He was formerly a Managing Director and Partner at Boston Consulting Group (BCG) from 2014 to 2023.
John Andrew Koskinen (born June 30, 1939) is an American businessman and politician. He was the non-executive chairman of Freddie Mac from September 2008 to December 2011. He was the Commissioner of Internal Revenue from 2013 to 2017.
Missouri's 7th congressional district is made up of Southwest Missouri. The district includes Springfield, the home of Missouri State University, the Joplin, Missouri, metropolitan area, Missouri's 5th largest, and the popular tourist destination city of Branson.  As of 2020, this district is the second most strongly Republican district in Missouri and is one of the most strongly Republican districts in the United States. The district is currently represented by Republican Eric Burlison of Ozark.
Paris Nanterre University is a public research university in Nanterre, Hauts-de-Seine, France. It is in the Paris metropolitan area. It is one of the most well known French universities. They are known for their law, humanities, political science, social and natural sciences and economics courses. It is one of the thirteen successor universities of the University of Paris.
A chess variant is a game that is made similar to chess. Most variants are slightly different from chess because they need to make some rules for the game or change the size of a chess board.
Guisborough is a medieval-era market town and civil parish located in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland in North Yorkshire, and next to North Yorkshire Moors National Park. As of 2011, Guisborough had a total population of 17,777. History. Guisborough priory was founded in 1119 by Robert de Brus of Skelton Castle, after the lands the priory was on had been transferred to him from Robert of Mortain under the rule of King Henry I. As the owner, de Brus also gave the manor of Guisborough to the canons who lived there, but in 1538, under the rule of King Henry VIII, the priory was dissolved, and it came under the ownership of the Chaloner family in 1550, and in 1558, so did the manor.
A Perfect Month is a month where the days are arranged in a shape of a rectangle. This means a perfect month starts on the first day of the week and the number of days in the month is evenly divisible by the number of days in a week.  Since there are 7 days in a week, the number of days in the month must be divisible by 7. Therefore, only February in a common year can be a perfect month since it is the only month that has a total number of days that is divisible by 7. In a common year, February has 28 days while the other months have either 30 or 31 days, both of which are not divisible by 7. February cannot be a perfect month in a leap year since it has 29 days, meaning the number of days in that month is no longer divisible by 7. In addition, February must start on the first day of the week. Since the month of January has 31 days, it always starts three days of the week earlier than February. Therefore, in Sunday-first calendars, the year must be a Common year starting on Thursday, with the most recent such year being 2015 and the next one being 2026. In Monday-first calendars, the year must be a Common year starting on Friday, with the most recent such year being 2021 and the next one being 2027.  This phenomenon occurs once every six years and twice every eleven years consecutively. (e.g. 1981, 1987, 1998, 2009 in Sunday-first calendars and 1993, 1999, 2010, and 2021 in Monday-first calendars). In the Gregorian calendar, the years 1700, 1800, and 1900 are not leap years. Therefore, there were Sunday-first perfect months in 1693, 1699, 1705, and 1711 with spacing of six years in between each, 1789, 1795, 1801, and 1807 also with spacings of six years in between each, and 1891 and 1903 with a spacing of twelve years. Likewise,
Flavio Hernán Ramos Gutiérrez is a Chilean politician, member of the Party for Democracy who was a Councilor of Yerbas Buenas between 2024.
Tha Carter IV is the ninth studio album by American rapper Lil Wayne, released on August 29, 2011, through Cash Money Records, Universal Republic Records and Young Money Entertainment.
Enki or Ea is the Sumerian god of water and knowledge. He was either the son or brother of the sky god Anu. His Greek name was Aos. Enki was said to have created the Tigris and Euphrates rivers by masturbating. The planet Mercury was thought to be Enki, but Enki was also shown as a constellation of a man pouring water. He was also associated with the goat-fish, a mythological creature with the head of a goat but the body of a fish. Enki became the Western zodiac sign of Aquarius, while his goat-fish became the sign of Capricorn (Capricornus).
Krishna Bhaiya is an Indian Brajwood movie in Brij Bhasha.It was released in February 2025.Ajay Prakash directed this movie and produced by Vinu yadav brijwasi.
Dhruva Dharavarsha had big political goals and worked hard to expand the Rashtrakuta empire. In northern India, he defeated the rulers of Kanyakubja. In central India, he fought and won against Vatsaraja of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire and Dharmapala of the Pala Empire, who both wanted to rule Kanyakubja. These victories made him famous and brought him wealth, but he did not gain any lasting land. However, one historian suggests that Dhruva's empire stretched from Ayodhya in the north to Rameshwaram in the south. Prelude. Reason of the Campaign. After punishing his southern neighbors for supporting his older brother, Dhruva focused on Northern India. It was once believed that Dhruva went on a northern campaign to help Dharmapala of Bengal, who had married a Rashtrakuta princess, Rannadevi, the daughter of King Parabala. They were thought to be allies against their common enemy, Vastaraja, the ruler of the Gurjara-Pratihara. However, this idea is no longer supported. The Sanjan plates of Amoghavarsha I, published recently, clearly mention that Dhruva also fought against the Gauda ruler in his northern campaign. It now seems that Dhruva's true reason for the northern expedition was to punish Vastaraja, who had supported Govinda II. Later, Dhruva may have attacked Dharmapala because Dharmapala might have tried to stop him, seeing him as a rival for control over northern India, which Dharmapala also wanted to rule. Pratihara–Pala Conflict. The history of northern India during this period is complex, but key facts are important. A Gwalior inscription reveals that Vatsaraja of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty took control of the empire from the Bhandi family around 783 AD, defeating Indrayudha, the ruler of Kanauj. Indrayudha likely remained a puppet ruler under Vatsaraja for some time. Meanwhile, Dharmapala of Bengal, seeking
Agnes Alida Huber (24 September 1702 – 1 June 1774) was a Dutch philanthropist and feminist. She is known for founding the original guesthouse in 1744 to support single women. Biography. Agnes Alida Huber was a member of the and one of the daughters of Harmannus Huber (1663-1730), the secretary of the States of Friesland and mayor of Sneek, and his wife (1666-1751). Huber never married and had no children. Huber inherited from her parents in Dronryp. The house was actually built for her oldest brother Ulrich Joan Huber, but he died two years after the house was built. She inherited it under the obligation to bequeath it to the son of Ulrich Joan. She continued to live in Leeuwarden and used Schatzenburg as a country estate. Huber had had correspondence with Maria Louise van Hessen-Kassel. A letter of her from 1738 is in possesion of the . In 1744 she founded the first row of six houses of the Rypster guesthouse (retirement home) , on what would later become the street named Dûbelestreek. With the founding of the guesthouse, Huber wanted to facilitate the fate of single women. Huber donated a considerable amount of money every year. Huber died in Leeuwarden on 1 June 1774, at the age of 71. After her death Vredenburg received from her estate four farms, various houses, loose land and bonds. This assured the existance of Vredenburg for a very long time. The original row of one-room apartments was doubled in 1845.
Rohilkhand is a region in northwest Uttar Pradesh, India. It includes areas around Bareilly, Moradabad, Badaun, and Rampur. This region is part of the Ganges Plain. The name "Rohilkhand" comes from the Rohilla people who lived there. In ancient times, this area was known as Madhyadesh and Panchala, as mentioned in the old Indian stories of Mahabharata and Ramayana. During the British colonial period, the region was ruled by the royal family of Rampur.
Germanodactylus is an extinct genus from the pterosaur order, and it lived in what is now England and China. It's estimated that males and females could grow up to a different meter in size. This species was an enemy to the early bird "Archaeopteryx". Media. To date, "Germanodactylus" appeared only in the fictional "Savage Land", and the horror movie known as "Pterodactyl". In the movie, it was depicted as being dangerous to humans, as well as lacking a species name.
was a Japanese singer and actress. She was born in Saku, Japan. Her career began in 1985. Nakayama released her debut single, "C" around the same time she appeared in her first movie "Be-Bop High School". She became one of the most popular idols during its "Golden Age" in the 1980s. Her role in the 1985 drama "Maido Osawagase Shimasu" made her popular. Her best known songs were "Waku Waku Sasete", "50/50", "Catch Me" and "You're My Only Shinin' Star". She also starred in "Love Letter" (1995). Nakayama was found dead in her home in Tokyo, Japan on 6 December 2024 at the age of 54.
Donald Jay Ohl (April 18, 1936 – December 2, 2024) was an American professional basketball player for 10 seasons (1960–1970) in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was born in Murphysboro, Illinois. Ohl played for the Detroit Pistons from 1960 to 1964, Baltimore Bullets from 1964 to 1968 and then for the St. Louis / Atlanta Hawks from 1968 to 1970. He went by the nickname of Waxie because of his short hair cut. Ohl was raised in Iowa, Peoria, Illinois and Edwardsville, Illinois. He studied at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. Ohl died in St. Louis, Missouri on December 2, 2024, at the age of 88.
Oakton is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population was 36,732 at the 2020 census.
Pterodactyl is a "Kid vs. Kat" movie focusing on attacks caused by vicious pterodactyls. Plot. At a nest, several eggs fall into the mountain and hatch, revealing themselves as prehistoric "Germanodactylus". A trio of hunting Catnipians exploring the Turkish-Armenian border are suddenly attacked by a "Germanodactylus," becoming outnumbered and killed. A group of scientists, made up of a group of kids (Michael, Angie, Willis, Jason, Kate and Gwen) and their professor, go on an expedition to a volcano on the border between Turkey and Armenia, ignoring warnings about the dangers they face. At their first stop, Kate talks to Michael and tells him that she has feelings for him, but he doesn't answer her, as they are interrupted by Willis, who found a strange substance ("Germanodactylus" urine).  Meanwhile, a troop of soldiers led by Captain Bargen and consisting of Serling, Zelasny, Clarke, Borrughs and Herbert, capture the rebel leader Yolen. Angie is attacked by a "Germanodactylus" while bathing in a river, but manages to escape, and Jason is taken away by it. Angie tells the others, but they do not believe her, until a second attack occurs. After this, Tezo and his men attack them, looking for Yolen, but in turn, they are attacked by a large band of "Germanodactylus", who kill the terrorists, while the civilians are rescued by the military.  Bargen initially refuses to help them any further, but Kate tells him that she is the daughter of Burton Hailen, a military man and former colleague of Bargen, which makes him change his mind. They again find themselves in a confrontation with the germanodactyls, in the middle of which Herbert and Angie are killed in a gruesome manner. Yolen tries to escape when Borrughs is decapitated by a "Germanodactylus", but Bargen recaptures him. Kate and Clarke are kidnapped by the beasts and taken to their nests. At the end, all the germanodactyls are destroyed, except for a tyrannosaur that emerges from a volcano.