ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Töregene Khatun (also Turakina, , ) (d. 1246) was the Great Khatun and ruler of the Mongol Empire from the death of her husband Ögedei Khan in 1241 until her oldest son Güyük Khan became the Great Khan in 1246. Background. Töregene was from the Naiman tribe. Her first husband was a part of the Merkit clan. Some people say that his name was Qudu (d. 1217), son of Toqto'a Beki of the Merkits. However, Rashid-al-Din Hamadani said her first husband was Dayir Usun of the Merkits. When Genghis conquered the Merkits in 1204, he gave Töregene to Ögedei to be his second wife. Ögedei's first wife Boraqchin had no sons, but Töregene gave birth to five sons, Güyük, Kötän, Köchü, Qarachar, and Qashi (father of Kaidu). She became more important than all of Ögedei's wives and slowly became a powerful person in court. But Töregene still did not like Ögedei's officials and the rules of the government being managed more by the ruler and lowering tax. Töregene paid for the reprinting of books of Taoist philosophy in North China. Through the power of Töregene, Ögedei made Abd-ur-Rahman a tax farmer in China. Great Khatun of the Mongol Empire. After Ögedei died in 1241, Möge Khatun took power. She was one of Ögedei's widows and she had been one of Genghis Khan's wives before that. With the help of Chagatai and her sons, Töregene took complete power as regent in spring 1242 as Great Khatun. She removed her husband's ministers and made new people she liked ministers. The most important minister was Fatima, a Tajik or Persian woman who was a prisoner of war from the Middle Eastern campaign. She was a Shiite
macOS Monterey is an eighteenth version of macOS. It was announced at WWDC.
The modern Welsh language contains names for many towns and other geographical features in Great Britain and elsewhere. Names for places outside of Welsh-speaking regions are exonyms, not including spelling or pronunciation adaptions and translations of non-proper nouns. Names in "italics" are dated or obsolete.
Ann Zhang (born 21 June 1957) is a retired Chinese short track athlete and coach. She was the coach of the Australian short track team from 1996 to 2014. Zhang Yuanyuan was born in Beijing on 21 June 1957.  Zhang, living in Brisbane, Australia, began her coaching career as the junior coach of the New South Wales selection in 1992. Four years later she was promoted to become the Australia national coach. At that time, the country's short track team had already achieved considerable success, including the first medal for Australia at the Winter Olympics, a bronze medal in the relay at the Games in Lillehammer in 1994. After Zhang took over the team, an Australian short tracker was able to finish fourth in the Short Track World Cup in 1996. Zhang achieved her greatest successes as a coach at the Olympic Games. The short track team was successful in the 2002 Games in Salt Lake City. Very surprisingly, Steven Bradbury won the first Winter Olympics gold medal for his country.
The 2014 Newark by-election was to elect a new MP for the UK Parliament constituency of Newark constituency. The by-election happened on 5 June 2014. The by-election happened because the current MP, Patrick Mercer, decided he didn't want to be MP anymore. Conservative Robert Jenrick won the seat with a 7,403 than the UKIP candidate, who came in second. Candidates. The applications for candidates ended at 4pm on Tuesday 13 May. 11 candidates were nominated. The local Conservative Party chose Robert Jenrick to be their candidate for the seat. Jenrick was a solicitor before this. Labour chose councillor Michael Payne as their candidate. He was the deputy leader of Gedling Borough Council. The Liberal Democrats chose David Watts as their candidate. He was leader of Broxtowe Borough Council.
Muhammad Junaid (popularly known as Junaid Babungari, , 8 October 1953 – 19 August 2021) was a Bangladeshi Deobandi Islamic scholar, educator, writer, researcher, Islamic speaker and spiritual figure. He was the Amir of Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh from 2020 until his death.  His followers called him 'Majlum Janneta', 'Qaed-e Millat' and the 'Uncompromising Sipahsalar'. He went to jail for leading the Hefazat movement in 2013. Babunagari was born in Chittagong, Bangladesh. Junaid died on 19 August 2021 in Chittagong from a stroke caused by diabetes at the age of 67.
The CPN (Unified-Socialist) () is a political party in Nepal. The party was officially announced and registered at Election Commission, Nepal on 18 August 2021. Madhav Kumar Nepal is the coordinator of the new party. As of August 2021, the this party was junior ally in Deuba government. Formation. The President of Nepal issued second amendment on political parties related act on 18 August 2021. This opened the way to formalize the splits inside the dispute between two factions of Janata Samajbadi Party, Nepal and CPN(UML) respectively. The CPN(UML) faction led by Madhav Kumar Nepal, which had a long dispute with CPN(UML) chairman KP Sharma Oli, registered their party by the name 'CPN-UML (Socialist)' with the Election Commission. At the time of the launch of the CPN-UML (Socialist), the party claimed to have 31 members in the two national houses of parliament. A Central Committee with 95 members was announced as well. Madhav Kumar Nepal would act as the coordinator of the party.
Ludwig Anders Ahgren (; born July 6, 1995) is an French-American Twitch streamer, YouTuber, and esports commentator. He was born in Hollis, New Hampshire. Ahgren is best known for his live streams on Twitch. He is also known for his subathon and his work as an esports commentator at many "Super Smash Bros. Melee" tournaments Ludwig is also known for his cat Coots. Ludwig became one of the largest streamers on Twitch. Recently Ludwig has switched to YouTube. Also in the month of March he streamed every day.  From March 22, 2021 to May 12, 2021, Ahgren was the most subscribed streamer on Twitch. Ahgren began dating streamer QTCinderella in 2020. They live together in Los Angeles, California.
was a Japanese actor. He was born in Kyoto, Japan. His career began in 1954.  He is known for his roles in "Wolves, Pigs and Men" (1964), "Blackmail Is My Life" (1968), "" (1968), "Sleepy Eyes of Death 12: Castle Menagerie" (1969), "Bakumatsu" (1970), "Under the Flag of the Rising Sun" (1972), "Kage Gari" (1972), "Nichiren" (1979) and "Edo Jō Tairan" (1991). He died on 27 September 2022, at the age of 85.
Pamela Dawber (born October 18, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for her lead television sitcom roles as Mindy McConnell in "Mork &amp; Mindy" (1978–1982) and Samantha Russell in "My Sister Sam" (1986–1988).
The Lubyanka (Russian: Лубя́нка, IPA: [lʊˈbʲankə]) is the headquarters of the FSB and a prison on Lubyanka Square in Moscow. It was previously the national headquarters of the KGB; Soviet hammers and sickles can be seen on the building's façade. Lubyanka was built on the spot where Catherine the Great had once headquartered her secret police. Lubyanka was originally built in 1898 as the headquarters of the All-Russia Insurance Company. In Soviet days it became the place suspected traitors were taken for interrogation.  The building became famous as the HQ of the KGB, both in reality and in novels and films. A prison on the ground floor of the building figures prominently in Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's "The Gulag Archipelago".  This was where, successively, the Cheka, the OGPU, the NKVD and the KGB, did their work.
Monosexism is the belief that monosexuality is superior over other sexual orientations, such as bisexuals, omnisexuals, polysexuals and pansexuals. Some people think that bisexuals are promiscuous. It describes a specific discrimination that includes biphobia and panphobia as an extension of heterosexism, enforcing androphilia and gynephilia as an strict dichotomy.
Jonathan Sirney Haagensen Cerqueira (born February 23, 1983) is a Brazilian actor, model and singer. He started his career in 2000 in Palace II, a special episode of the series "Brava Gente". He gained national and international fame in 2002 in the film "City of God", acted in some soap operas such as "Da Cor do Pecado" in 2004, "Paraíso Tropical" in 2007 and "Os Mutantes" in 2008. Jonathan is twin brother of actor Phellipe Haagensen.  Haagensen was born in Rio de Janeiro.
The monkfruit, or luohan guo ("Siraitia grosvenorii") is a herbaceous plant from the gourd family. It is native to southern China and northern Thailand. The plant is used to get something called mogroside, which is sweeter than table sugar. It has been used as a low-calorie sweetener for drinks and in traditional Chinese medicine. Overview. The plant is a vine which is about 3-5m long. The narrow, heart-shaped leaves are 10–20 cm long. The fruit is round, 5–7 cm in diameter, smooth, yellow-brownish or green-brownish in color. The fleshy inside of the fruit is eaten, and the rind is used for making tea. The fruit is mostly known for being very sweet.
Susan Diane Wojcicki (July 5, 1968 – August 9, 2024) was a American-Polish business executive who was the former CEO of YouTube. She worked in the tech industry for over 20 years. Wojcicki was involved in the founding of Google. She was the CEO of YouTube from 2014 to 2023. Wojcicki had an estimated net worth of $580 million. Career. Wojcicki worked in the technology industry for over twenty years. She became involved in the creation of Google in 1998 when she rented out her garage as an office to the company's founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. She worked as Google's first marketing manager in 1999. After seeing the success of YouTube, she said that Google should buy it. The deal was approved for $1.65 billion in 2006. She was appointed CEO of YouTube in 2014, serving until resigning in February 2023. Personal life. Wojcicki married Dennis Troper on August 23, 1998, in Belmont, California. They have five children. In addition to her U.S. citizenship, she was a Polish citizen. Death. Wojcicki died of lung cancer on August 9, 2024 at the age of 56.  Awards. Wojcicki was named #1 on Vanity Fair's "New Establishment" list in 2019.
Cissexism classifies the assumption that everyone is or must be cisgender and the belief that cis people are superior over transgender individuals, disregarding other gender modalities and discriminating genderqueer persons.
Microsoft family features (also known product name is Microsoft Family Safety and Windows Live Family Safety) was an programmer succesor Parental Controls about in Windows 10 PC, this features has introduced on early 2007 after release Windows Vista. In Windows 7, Microsoft Family Safety has replace is Parental Controls and Windows 8 is Windows Live Family Safety has added in Windows Live Essentials 2012. History and pubilc. The first of Microsoft Family Safety has introduced in January 29 and January 30, 2007, the first day ago after release the personal computer operating system, Windows Vista, which was release next to release Microsoft Family Safety. In February 8, 2007. Microsoft announced that Microsoft Family Safety has running for Windows Vista operating system and has running replace in Parental Controls and Windows Live Messenger. However, in October 25, 2009. Microsoft announced Windows 7 has added Family Safety but was replaced is Parental Controls. In October 8, 2012. First Windows 8 by Microsoft added Windows Live Family Safety, later. Microsoft Family Safety for all operating system was discontinued on July 27, 2012 and replaced by Windows Live Family Safety. In November 16, 2012. Microsoft introduced Family Safety Center for website, such smillar to Windows Live Family Safety and Microsoft Family Safety. In July 30, 2015. Windows Live Family Safety first added by Windows 10 PC, but nows is discontinued features, replaced for Family Safety Center in Microsoft website.
Alice Cornelia Thaw (January 2, 1880 – May 8, 1955) was an American philanthropist. She succeeded as 7th Marquess of Hertford).
Li Hsing (; 20 May 1930 – 19 August 2021) was a Taiwanese movie director. He directed more than 30 movies between 1959 and 1986. Li was born in Shanghai, China. His best known movies were "Our Neighbors" (1963), "Oyster Girl" (1964), "Beautiful Duckling" (1964), "Execution in Autumn" (1972), "He Never Gives Up" (1978) and "The Heroic Pioneers" (1986). Li died on 19 August 2021 in Taipei, Taiwan of heart failure at the age of 91.
Solomon Louis Drake (October 23, 1930 – August 18, 2021) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago Cubs, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Philadelphia Phillies. His career lasted from 1956 until 1959. Drake and his brother, Sammy, were the first African-American siblings to play in the big leagues. Drake was born in Little Rock, Arkansas. Drake died on August 18, 2021 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 90.
Samuel Harrison Drake (October 7, 1934 – January 27, 2010) was a Major League Baseball second and third baseman. He played two seasons with the Chicago Cubs from 1960 to 1961 and one season with the expansion 1962 New York Mets. Sammy and his brother, Solly, were the first two African-American brothers to play in the modern era of baseball. After his baseball career ended, he became a government employee for the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and a Sunday school teacher for his brother's church.  Drake died from cancer at age 75 on January 27, 2010 in Los Angeles, California.
Marek Stanisław Minda (14 February 1950 – 13 August 2021) was a Polish physician and politician. He was born in Starachowice, Poland. In 1993, he was elected to the Senate of Poland as a member of the Labour Union. Minda left office in 1997. Minda died on 13 August 2021 in Łomża, Poland at the age of 71.
Aimé Halbeher (16 March 1936 – 3 August 2021) was a French political activist and politician. He was born in Paris, France. He was a member of the Central Committee of the French Communist Party from 1976 until 1987.  Halbeher died on 3 August 2021 in Paris, aged 85.
Raoul Cauvin (26 September 1938 – 19 August 2021) was a Belgian comics author. He was a very popular comics writer in the Franco-Belgian comics field. He was born in Antoing, Belgium. His best known works were "Les Tuniques Bleues", "Agent 212" and "Les Femmes en Blanc". In May 2021, Cauvin said he was diagnosed with terminal stomach cancer. He died from the disease on 19 August 2021 in Brussels, Belgium at the age of 82.
The deputy prime minister of Malaysia () is the second highest political office in Malaysia. There have been 14 officeholders since the office was created in 1957. List of deputy prime ministers of Malaysia. Colour key (for political parties):
Dato' Seri Dr. Ahmad Zahid bin Hamidi (; born 4 January 1953) is a Malaysian politician. He was the 14th Leader of the Opposition from July 2018 to March 2019. From 2015 until 2019, he was the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia. On 18 October 2018, Zahid was arrested by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) and charged in court the following day on 45 counts of criminal breach of trust (CBT), abuse of power and money laundering. On 26 June 2019, Zahid became the subject of 7 new corruption charges. The latest charges brought the total number of outstanding charges to 87.
Tun Abdul Ghafar bin Baba (; 18 February 1925 – 23 April 2006) was a Malaysian politician. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1986 to 1993. On 23 April 2006, he died in Kuala Lumpur from heart and respiratory failure.
Stein Erik Hagen is a Norwegian businessman. He is chairman of Orkla. Hagen holds large stakes in the companies Steen &amp; Strøm, Jernia and Komplett.  According to the magazine Kapital, Hagen has NOK 24 billion. It is making him the second richest person in Norway.  Biography. Stein Erik Hagen was born 22 July 1956. He studied "Kjøpmannsinsituttet." Together with his father he founded discount store chain called RIMI in the 1970s. In the 2000s he sold RIMI to Swedish companies ICA and Ahold. Most of the money he invested in the Orkla. At various times he financially supported different parties (Liberal Party, Christian Democratic Party, Conservative Party and Progress Party).
Orkla is a Norwegian conglomerate operating in the Nordic region, Eastern Europe, Asia and the US. Orkla operates in the branded consumer goods, aluminium solutions and financial investment sectors. It's head office is in Oslo, Norway. History. Orkla started out in 1654 with iron mining. In 1929, Orkla became listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.
Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day (), also known in English as "St John the Baptist Day" is an official holiday in the Canadian province of Quebec. It takes place annually on June 24. Although, it is not the official name of this holiday, it is popularly known and called in Quebec, as the "Fête nationale du Quebec" ("National Holiday of Quebec"). Originally a religious day, it was brought to Canada by French settlers in the 1600s, celebrating the traditional feast day of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist. It was declared a public holiday in Quebec in 1925. In 1977, Quebec declared Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day the national day of Quebec. Other Canadian provinces and territories also have their own official holidays celebrating the foundation of their provinces or territories. Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day differs from them, that it is today celebrated like a national day rather than a religious holiday, because it became highly politicized with the rise of Quebec nationalism and separatism. As a result, the religious symbolism of this day is largely forgotten, and acts as a counter holiday for Quebec nationalists and separatists against Canada Day.
A conglomerate is a company that is made up of businesses in many industries. The businesses work in different industries, so the conglomerate gets its money from many different sources.
Alexander Lamalfa Diaz (1947 – 18 August 2021) was a Spanish physician and politician. He was born in Santoña, Spain. He was the Mayor of Barruelo de Santullán from 1990 until 2007 and again from 2011 until 2016. He was also a Senator from 1996 until 2000. Lamalfa was a member of the People's Party. Lamalfa died on 18 August 2021 in Camargo, Spain at the age of 74.
Paolo Saviane (20 March 1962 – 20 August 2021) was an Italian politician and businessman. He was born in Ponte nelle Alpi, Italy. He was a member of the Lega Nord. He was a member of the Senate of the Republic from 2018 until his death. Saviane died on 20 August 2021 in Padua, Italy from problems caused by heart surgery, aged 59.
Gaia Cecilia M. Servadio (13 September 1938 – 20 August 2021) was an Italian-British writer. Her first novel "Tanto gentile e tanto onesta", aka "Melinda", was published in 1967. Servadio lived in Belgravia, London. She died in August 2021.
Brent Yonts (March 21, 1949 – August 20, 2021) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1997 until losing his re-election in 2016. Yonts was born in Greenville, Kentucky. Yonts died from COVID-19 at a hospital in Owensboro, Kentucky, on August 20, 2021, at age 72.
Bone Tomahawk is a 2015 American horror Western cannibal movie written and directed by S. Craig Zahler. It stars Kurt Russell, Patrick Wilson, Matthew Fox, Richard Jenkins, Lili Simmons, Evan Jonigkeit, David Arquette, and Sid Haig. It had its world premiere on September 25, 2015 and was given a limited release in cinemas on October 23, 2015. The reviews from movie critics were very positive. Plot. The movie is about a small-town sheriff (Kurt Russell) who leads a group of men into a remote desert region to rescue three people who were kidnapped by an extremely violent cannibalistic mute indigenous clan, called the "Troglodytes".
Jill Murphy (5 July 1949 – 18 August 2021) was a British children's author and illustrator. She was best known for the "Worst Witch" books and "The Large Family" picture books. She was called as "one of the most engaging writers and illustrators for children in the land". Murphy died on 18 August 2021 of cancer, aged 72.
Sweet Anita (born 28 July 1990) is an English Twitch streamer and YouTuber. Anita was raised in East Anglia by a single mother before moving to Southwest England. She was diagnosed with a rare form of Tourette's syndrome when she was aged 27. Anita began streaming on Twitch in 2018. She became well known for playing Overwatch. She became popular for her sudden angry reactions, caused by her tics. Later that year, "Variety" named Anita among the most influential people in video games.
Overwatch was a 2016 team-based multiplayer first-person shooter game created and published by Blizzard Entertainment. It was released for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Windows in May 2016 and released on the Nintendo Switch in October 2019. "Overwatch" puts players into two teams of six, with each player selecting their a character from a varied selection known as "heroes", with their own unique abilities and powers. The two teams work against each other to complete map-specific jobs within a short time span. Blizzard added new characters, maps, and game modes post-release, all free of charge, with the only additional cost to players being optional loot boxes to purchase cosmetic items. "Overwatch" is Blizzard's fourth major franchise. Its origins came after a massively multiplayer online role-playing game, "Titan", was cancelled. The developers of the game based it off other first-person shooters, such as "Team Fortress 2". Some elements of Overwatch borrow concepts from the canceled "Titan" project. A sequel, "Overwatch 2", was announced in 2019, and released on October 4, 2022.
"Friend Like Me" is a song from the 1992 Disney movie "Aladdin". It was sung by Robin Williams in his role as the Genie. The song is also performed by Will Smith in the remake. Many critics believed that the song was the best part of the movie. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 65th Academy Awards and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 50th Golden Globe Awards in 1993. Charts. Will Smith version
"Let It Go" is a song from Disney's 2013 animated movie "Frozen". It was written by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez. The song was performed by American actress and singer Idina Menzel in her vocal role as Queen Elsa. It was later released as a single. The song became very popular after the movie was released. "Let It Go" reached the top five on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. It won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2014 and the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media in 2015.
"Be Our Guest" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for Walt Disney Pictures' animated movie "Beauty and the Beast" (1991). It was recorded by American actor Jerry Orbach and English actress Angela Lansbury as Lumière and Mrs. Potts. The movie became popular after the movie was released. "Be Our Guest" received nominations for both the Golden Globe and Academy Awards for Best Original Song, being performed by Orbach live at the 64th Academy Awards. "Be Our Guest" has been ranked highly on several "best Disney song" countdown lists.
"Friends on the Other Side" is a song from the 2009 animated movie "The Princess and the Frog". It was written by Randy Newman and is sung by Keith David, the voice of the movie's villain, Doctor Facilier. It is thought to be one of Disney's best villain songs. The song is inspired by New Orleans and its voodoo culture. "The Telegraph" called it as a "trippy voodoo number".
Rumay Wang (born April 18, 1991), better known as Hafu, is an American Twitch streamer. She is known for being a professional "World of Warcraft", "Bloodline Champions" and "Hearthstone" player. Hafu was born in Newton, Massachusetts. She has over 1 million followers on her channel. She has been a well known critic of sexual harassment in gaming. In September 2020, Wang began streaming and posting videos of her playing "Among Us", making her popular and the second most-viewed female streamer in the month of November.