ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Wikitongues is an American non-profit organization registered in New York. Its goal is to document all the languages in the world. It was founded by Frederico Andrade, Daniel Bogre Udell and Lindie Botes in 2014. Oral histories. By May 2016, 329 videos in over 200 languages were recorded for Wikitongues. As of 2018, the amount of languages increased to 350 languages, or 5% of the languages in the world, with plans to increase the amount of languages to 1000 in the coming years. Poly. Poly is an open-source software program designed to be used to share and learn languages. Wikitongues earned $52,716 USD combined from 429 backers on Kickstarter, which helped Poly be developed. Poly is currently under development. Licenses. All videos recorded for Wikitongues are released under a CC-by-NC 4.0 license. It was recently made possible to use a CC-by-SA 4.0 license instead.
Sachiko Honda (本田幸子, December 30, 1930 - May 1st, 2020) is a female 8-dan Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. Related players. The Mukai sisters (Kozue, Chiaki, Kaori) are her pupils, and all of them are professional players. She also has two sisters: Kazuko Sugiuchi (Older sister, mentor of Tomoko Kato) and Teruko Kusunoki (Younger sister), both of them are professional players.
The majority criterion is a single-winner voting system criterion, used to compare these systems. The criterion says that "if one candidate is liked more by a majority (more than 50%) of voters than all other candidates, then that candidate must win". Some voting methods that pass this criterion include any Condorcet method, instant-runoff voting, Bucklin voting, and plurality voting. Supporters of other voting systems say that the majority criterion is actually bad, since it can lead to a tyranny of the majority where a candidate is elected who is loved by a little over half of the population and hated by everyone else. Other systems may be better at electing consensus candidates who have broader support, which is argued to make them better representatives of the population as a whole. These are described as "utilitarian" or "consensus-seeking" rather than "majoritarian". Peter Emerson supports Borda count variants, and believes that majority rule is fundamentally flawed and leads to problems such as bitterness, division, and violence, citing Northern Ireland and Bosnia as examples. Note however that in a utilitarian system, when no broadly supported candidate exists, that a minority can beat a majority because their candidate had slightly more support; because of this, utilitarian methods may not always increase consensus. The mutual majority criterion is a more broad form of the majority criterion which allows a majority to prefer multiple candidates over all of the other candidates, rather than only one; voting methods which pass the majority criterion but fail mutual majority can encourage all but one of the majority's preferred candidates to exit the election so that one of the majority-preferred candidates wins, creating a spoiler effect. The common choose-one First-past-the-post voting method is notable for this, because major political parties often attempt to prevent more than one of their candidates from running and splitting the vote, by using primary elections. Comparison with the Condorcet criterion. The majority criterion says that a candidate X should win if a majority of voters say "Yes" to the question 'Do you like X more than every other candidate?'. The Condorcet criterion is stronger. It says that a candidate X should win if for every other candidate Y, more voters agree that they prefer X over Y than the
Proportionality for Solid Coalitions (PSC) is a voting system. It is important for giving proportional representation for voters in voting systems where more than one person is elected. Solid coalitions. A group of voters formula_1 is a "solid coalition" for a group of candidates formula_2, if every voter in formula_1 ranks every candidate in formula_2 ahead of every candidate that is not in formula_2. Let formula_6 be the number of voters, formula_7 be the number of seats to be filled and formula_8 be some positive number. formula_7–PSC. formula_7–PSC is based on the Hare quota formula_11. That is the number of votes that guarantees a candidate, or a party a seat. If formula_1 is a solid coalition for formula_2 and the number of voters in formula_1 is at least formula_8 Hare quotas, then at least formula_8 candidates from formula_2 must be elected (if formula_2 has less than formula_8 candidates at all, then all of them have to be elected). This criterion was created by Michael Dummett. formula_20–PSC. formula_20–PSC is defined like formula_7–PSC, but is based on the Droop quota formula_23 instead of the Hare quota, and the number of voters in formula_1 must exceed formula_8 Droop quotas. It is a more general form of the majority criterion because it allows for groups of supported candidates (solid coalitions) instead of just one candidate, and there may be more than one candidate that will be elected. Because some authors call the fraction formula_23 a Droop quota, formula_20–PSC is also known as the Droop proportionality criterion. Droop proportionality means that a majority-size solid coalition will always be able to elect at least half of the seats. This is because a majority is always over n/2 voters, and that will contain half of the Droop quotas (There are (k+1) Droop quotas in an election, since (n/(k+1)) * (k+1) = n, so (k+1)/2, which is half of the quotas * n/(k+1), which is the quota, = n/2).
Tomoko Ogawa (小川誠子, April 1 1951 – November 15 2019) was a female 7-dan professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.
The cleansing of the Temple narrative tells of Jesus making people who sold animals leave the temple in Jerusalem. These people provided animals used in the Jewish rituals of sacrifice. Jesus also drove out the money changers. The temple required that only special coins be used to buy the animals or donate to the temple. Sometimes they were corrupt and cheated people who came to worship. Jesus says they are turning the Temple into "a den of thieves".  The Synoptic Gospels tell of this happening near the end of Jesus' life. It was one of the reasons that the Jewish leaders opposed Jesus. The Gospel of John puts it near the beginning of the three year ministry of Jesus. This makes some Bible scholars think this happened two times and others think it refers to a single time.
Vermilion is a city in Ohio in the United States. Notable citizens. People from Vermillion include reporter and Miss Teen USA Allie LaForce.  Location. It is in North Ohio. It is just east of Sandunsky and west of Cleveland. Part of it is in Erie County.
Lagrasse is a commune of 545 people at (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Google www&lt;wbr /&gt;.loei&lt;wbr /&gt;.go&lt;wbr /&gt;.th travel guide from Wikivoyage ]), is one of the least populated provinces ("changwat") of Thailand. It is in upper northeastern Thailand, also called Isan. Neighboring provinces are (from east clockwise) Nong Khai, Udon Thani, Nongbua Lamphu, Khon Kaen, Phetchabun, Phitsanulok. In the north it borders Xaignabouli and Vientiane Province of Laos. [update] , the provincial governor is Chaiwat Chuenkosum.
The Katyn massacre refers to a series of mass murder by the Soviet army during World War II. Members of the NKVD killed between 14,500 and 25,000 Polish prisoners of war in a forest near Katyn, about from Smolensk. Perpetrators. In the 1980s, Michail Gorbachev said that Beria and Vsevolod Merkulov, head of the NKGB, were responsible. He said that the Katyn massacre was one of Stalin's atrocities. Beria was accused of treason and executed in 1953, so was Merkulov who was close to Beria. Beria and Merkulov were never tried for what they did at Katyn. Victims. Many of the prisoners killed were officers. The Katyn massacre happened in April and May 1940. Stalin ordered it on Beria's advice. In April 1990, the Soviet Union/Russia admitted it was responsible. In 1990, Mikhail Gorbachev officially apologised. The Katyn massacre is one in a series of similar massacres where up to 100,000 people were killed. Between 400 and 450 prisoners survived. People used their stories to change Soviet history books after the apology.  Genocide question. Over the past decades, it has been debated whether the Katyn massacre could be seen as a genocide. Many Polish scholars, including historian Adam Basak, jurist Cezary Mik, Karolina Kosińska, and prosecutor Małgorzata Kuźniar-Plota, who investigated the massacre, believed that the Katyn massacre qualified as a genocide. Historian Adam Basak noted: Jurist Cezary Mik called the massacre "genocidal murder of the Polish elite in Katyn and other places", while Karolina Kosińska said: More importantly, prosecutor Małgorzata Kuźniar-Plota, who investigated the massacre, ruled that: Denial. Since the fall of communism, individuals on the political left have occasionally denied the Katyn massacre in different ways. Examples. Poland. In December 2019, members of the Democratic Left Alliance
Holtzbrinck Publishing Group (German: "Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck") is a private publishing company of Germany. Their office is located in Stuttgart, capital of Baden-Württemberg.  Holtzbrinck Publishing Group is one of the big five English-language publishing companies in the world. The other four publishing companies are Penguin Random House (Bertelsmann), Hachette (Lagardère), HarperCollins (News Corp), Simon &amp; Schuster (National Amusements). Subsidiaries. United States. In the US, it trades through Macmillan Publishers name.
The Lombards were a Germanic people who ruled most of the Italian Peninsula from 568 to 774. They themselves thought that they had originally come from southern Scandinavia. In ancient times they had worshiped nature, but later the worshiped Odin. They grew long beards in honor of Odin and became known as "Longobards" which means "long beards". In about 560 A.D., Audoin, who was their leader and a warrior, was succeeded by his son Alboin, a young and energetic leader. He defeated some neighboring tribes and then, in the spring of 568, Alboin led the Lombard migration into Italy. According to the "History of the Lombards," "Then the Langobards, having left Pannonia, hastened to take possession of Italy with their wives and children and all their goods." When they came to Italy, most of the Lombards still followed their old religion, but some were Arian Christians. Most of them later adopted Orthodox Christian views. In later years they fought with the Franks and later the Muslims. The Normans also fought with them between 1017 and 1078 A.D. As a result, Italy consisted of many small states until modern times.
Ninety-five is a number. It comes after ninety-four and before ninety-six, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 5, 19, and 95. In Roman numerals, it is XCV.
Young Sheldon is an American comedy television series on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro. The series is a spin-off prequel to "The Big Bang Theory", and premiered as a special preview on September 25, 2017, and two days later, CBS picked up the series for a full season of 22 episodes. On November 2, 2017, new episodes began airing weekly. The one-hour finale aired on 16 May 2024.
King's Field is an action RPG made by FromSoftware. The game's design would influence how FromSoftware would make their later games, especially the "Souls" series, "Bloodborne", and "". Like From's later games, it is a high difficulty RPG where the player would have a slow attack speed. Due to this. the player will need to master the spacing and time of their attacks. However, what makes "King's Field" different from the later From games is that the game is played from a first-person point-of-view, whereas the later games would be from a third-person point-of-view.  Confusingly, the game called "King's Field" that came out in the United States was actually called "King's Field II" in Japan.
Bloodborne is an action RPG made by FromSoftware led by Hidetaka Miyazaki. It is very similar to FromSoftware's other games, the "Souls" series. The game has many similar features from the "Souls" series. Below are the similarities. While the game has many similarities with the "Souls" series, there are also some big differences as well. Below are the differences.
Darrin Patrick (December 4, 1970 – May 7, 2020) was an American author and teaching pastor. He was born in Marion, Illinois. He taught at Seacoast Church in Charleston South Carolina. He was a pastor of The Journey, a megachurch in St. Louis, Missouri, which he founded in 2002. He was the chaplain to the St. Louis Cardinals and was the author of several books.  Patrick was the vice-president of the Acts 29 Network, an international church planting organization, and a council member of The Gospel Coalition. Patrick shot himself on May 7, 2020 at the age of 49.
Gunhild Bricken Kristina Lugn (; 14November 1948 – 9 May 2020) was a Swedish poet. She was a member of the Swedish Academy. She was born in Tierp, Sweden. She was known for her many works with Henning Mankell, such as the novel "Tjuvbadarna". She was a television presenter for the show Oförutsett which was broadcast on SVT in 1987. She presented the show along with Jörn Donner and Bert Karlsson. Lugn was found dead at her home in Stockholm on 9 May 2020, aged 71.
Kjell Erik Espmark (19 February 1930 – 18 September 2022) was a Swedish writer and literary historian.  He is a member of the Swedish Academy and Professor of the History of Literature at Stockholm University. He was elected to the Swedish Academy on 5 March 1981. Espmark replaced the linguist Elias Wessén to Seat No.16. On 6 April 2018 Espmark announced that he would no longer participate in the work of the Academy, but returned to his seat in January 2019.  He was born in Strömsund, Sweden.
Per Erik Wästberg (born 20 November 1933) is a Swedish writer. He became a member of the Swedish Academy in 1997. Wästberg was born in Stockholm. He was editor-in-chief of Sweden's largest daily newspaper, "Dagens Nyheter", from 1976 to 1982. He was President of International PEN from 1979 until 1986 and member of the Nobel Prize for Literature committee. He was the founder of the Swedish section of Amnesty International (1963).
Johan Allan Edwall (25 August 1924 – 7 February 1997) was a Swedish actor, director, author, composer and singer. He appeared in some of Ingmar Bergman's movies such as "Fanny and Alexander" (1982). He was also known for starring in television movies based on the children's stories by Astrid Lindgren. He was also known for his role in "Emil and the Piglet". He was born in Rödön, Sweden. Edwall died on 7 February 1997 in Stockholm of prostate cancer, aged 72.
Abraham Palatnik (February 2, 1928 – May 9, 2020) was a Brazilian artist and inventor. His worked were kinechromatic art. Palatnik was born in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. He was seen as an important person of technological art. Some of his works were in the First Biennial of São Paulo in 1951.  He lived from 1932 to 1947 in Israel before settling in Rio de Janeiro. Palatnik died from COVID-19 on May 9, 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 92.
Space Force is an American comedy web television series. It was created by Greg Daniels and Steve Carell. It stars Carell, John Malkovich, Ben Schwartz, Diana Silvers, Lisa Kudrow, Jane Lynch with Tawny Newsome and the late Fred Willard. The series premiered on Netflix on May 29, 2020. "Space Force" is a workplace comedy series that centers on a group of people in charge of creating the sixth branch of the United States Armed Forces, the United States Space Force.
In single-winner voting system theory, the Condorcet loser criterion (CLC) is used to compare different voting systems. Any voting system that passes the CLC will also pass the majority loser criterion. A voting system that passes the Condorcet loser criterion will never allow a "Condorcet loser" to win. A Condorcet loser is a candidate who would lose a head-to-head competition against each other candidate. (Not all elections will have a Condorcet loser since it is possible for every candidate to lose against at least one other candidate head-to-head.) Any voting method that passes the Smith criterion will also pass the Condorcet loser criterion, because the Condorcet loser doesn't pairwise beat anyone, and so could not be in the Smith set. Voting methods that pass include: two-round system, instant-runoff voting (AV), contingent vote, borda count, Schulze method, ranked pairs, and Kemeny-Young method. Any voting method that ends in a runoff passes the criterion, because the Condorcet loser will lose in any head-to-head competition. Voting methods that don't pass include: plurality voting, supplementary voting, Sri Lankan contingent voting, approval voting, range voting, Bucklin voting and minimax Condorcet.
The mutual majority criterion is a criterion used to compare voting systems. It is also known as the majority criterion for solid coalitions and the generalized majority criterion. The criterion says that if a majority of voters like a group of candidates more than all of the other candidates, then one of the candidates in the group must win. This is similar to but but more broad than the majority criterion, where the group of candidates can only have one candidate in it. The Droop proportionality criterion is a more broad form of the mutual majority criterion, which also applies to multi-winner elections. The Schulze method, ranked pairs, instant-runoff voting, Nanson's method, and Bucklin voting pass this criterion. All Smith-efficient Condorcet methods pass the mutual majority criterion. The plurality vote, approval voting, range voting, the Borda count, and minimax fail this criterion. Voting methods which pass the majority criterion but fail mutual majority can have a spoiler effect, since if a minority-preferred candidate wins, and all of the candidates preferred by the majority, except for one, leave the election, then the remaining majority-preferred candidate will win instead.
Rashida Hamid also known as Rashida Khanom is a Bangladeshi public figure, 8th First Lady of Bangladesh and the wife of former President Abdul Hamid. Rashida was the country's first lady from 24 April 2013 to 24 April 2023. Biography. Rashida was born at Jafrabad, Karimganj. Her father name is Abdul Halim Khan. Rashida completed her graduation from Gurudayal Government College. In 1964 Rashida was married to Abdul Hamid. They have 3 son and 1 daughter together. Rashida was heading a kindergarten school as the head teacher since Abdul Hamid became the speaker.
General Djoko Santoso (; 8 September 1952 – 10 May 2020) was an Indonesian general. He was Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army from 2005 to 2007. He was then appointed to the highest military office which is Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. He had the job from 2007 until his retirement in 2010. Santoso died on 10 May 2020 of surgery-related problems, aged 67.
Bhojpuri language is an Indo-Aryan language which is spoken in northern-eastern India and It is mainly spoken in the Indian states of Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh. There are also Bhojpuri speakers in Suriname. The language is written in Devanagari.
George Bernard Kauffman (September 4, 1930 – May 2, 2020) was an American chemist and educator. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Kauffman was a Professor of Chemistry at California State University, Fresno. In 1978, Kauffman was honored with the Dexter Award from the American Chemical Society. He was a Guggenheim Fellow. Kauffman died on May 2, 2020 at his home in Fresno, California at the age of 89.
The 1985 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1984–85 season, and the culmination of the 1985 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the defending champion Edmonton Oilers (in their third straight Finals appearance) and the Philadelphia Flyers. The Oilers would win the best-of-seven series, four games to one, to win their second Stanley Cup. It was also the sixth straight Finals contested between teams that joined the NHL in 1967 or later. This was the last time, until 2022, that a team would appear in the Finals for three straight season. This would be the third of eight consecutive Finals contested by a team from Alberta (the Oilers appeared in six, the Calgary Flames in and ), and the second of five consecutive Finals to end with the Cup presentation on Alberta ice (the Oilers won four of those times, the Montreal Canadiens once).
The Castle Tour is a 1986 Swedish television film directed by Claes Eriksson and Lars Gustavsson and the second film to star the members of Galenskaparna och After Shave. Plot. Some tourists are shown around an old castle (Tjolöholm Castle) by a guide (Peter Rangmar), who speaks a homemade version of English that cannot be understood, not knowing the tourists are Swedish. For example, the guide calls the upper class "Bimbodocksockers". During the tour, the group comes upon various events, which the guide does not know is happening.
The is a university press affiliated with the University of Tokyo in Japan. It was founded in 1951, following the post-World War II reorganization of the university. They received the special prize from the Japan foundation in 1990. Scientific textbooks. The University of Tokyo Press has published many textbooks for various scientific areas. For example, they have textbooks for
The Edmonton Oilers defeated the Boston Bruins in five games, capturing their fifth Stanley Cup Championship. Game five was played on May 24, 1990 at the Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. This victory marked the first time the Oilers would win the Stanley Cup without Wayne Gretzky.  The victory also became the first time the Oilers would win the Stanley Cup on the road, away from Northlands Coliseum. Game one in Boston would eventually be settled in the third overtime period when Petr Klima scored at 15:13 for the Oilers.  The final score of game one was 3 to 2 for Edmonton. The Oilers Bill Ranford was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy, honoring him as the most valuable player of the 1990 Stanley Cup Playoffs.
Paul Maximilien Landowski (1 June 1875 – 31 March 1961) was a French sculptor. Landowski was born in the 9th arrondissement of Paris and died in Boulogne-Billancourt. He is famous for creating the "Christ the Redeemer" in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He created it in 1931. He worked with Heitor da Silva Costa, who was an engineer, and Gheorghe Leonida, an architect.
Karl Schwarzschild (9 October 1873 – 11 May 1916) was a German physicist and astronomer. Best known for his solution to Einstein's equations of general relativity, which describes the gravitational field outside a non-rotating black hole with no magnetic field. The equation describes how a particle moves space near this black hole (using spherical coordinates).  formula_1 ds is the path it follows  dt is the change in time  dr is the change in radius  dformula_2 and dformula_3 are the change in angle  formula_2 is also the angle  formula_5 is the set radius limit of the heavy object  r is how close the travelling object is to the heavy object  c is the speed of light This equation is also known as the Schwarzschild metric or Schwarzschild solution.
Hawaii Five-O is an American police procedural drama series. The show originally aired for 12 seasons from 1968 to 1980, and continues in reruns. It was the longest-running police drama in television. The series was rebooted on CBS in 2010.