ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Kruishoutem is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, Kruishoutem and Zingem were merged into the new municipality of Kruisem. In 2007, there were 8,152 people living there. It is at 50° 54 North, 03° 31 East.
Kuurne is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 12626 people lived there. It is at 50° 51 North, 03° 17 East.
La Bruyère is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur. In 2007, 8,379 people lived there. It is at 50° 33 North, 04° 48 East.
La Hulpe is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant. In 2007, 7309 people lived there. It is at 50° 43 North, 04° 29 East.
La Louvière is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2012, 78895 people lived there. It is at 50° 28 North, 04° 11 East.
La Roche-en-Ardenne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. In 2007, 4348 people lived there. It is at 50° 11 North, 05° 34 East.
Laakdal is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. In 2007, 14998 people lived there. It is at 51° 04 North, 05° 01 East.
Landen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 14876 people lived there. It is at 50° 45 North, 05° 04 East.
Langemark-Poelkapelle is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 7774 people lived there. It is at 50° 54 North, 02° 55 East.
Lasne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant. In 2007, 13994 people lived there. It is at 50° 41 North, 04° 29 East.
Le Rœulx is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 7969 people lived there. It is at 50° 30 North, 04° 06 East.
Lebbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007 its population was 17643. It is at 51° 00 North, 04° 07 East.
Lede is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007, 17,195 people lived there. It is at 50° 58 North, 03° 58 East.
Ledegem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 9379 people lived there. It is at 50° 51 North, 03° 07 East.
Léglise is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. In 2007, 4178 people lived there. It is at 49° 48 North, 05° 32 East.
Lendelede is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 5411 people lived there. It is at 50° 53 North, 03° 14 East.
Lennik is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In the year 2007, 8,729 people lived there. It is at 50° 48 North, 04° 09 East.
Lens is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 4042 people lived there. It is at 50° 33 North, 03° 54 East.
Leopoldsburg is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2007, 14472 people lived there. It is at 51° 07 North, 05° 15 East.
Les Bons Villers is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 8932 people lived there. It is at 50° 32 North, 04° 26 East.
Lessines is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 18025 people lived there. It is at 50° 42 North, 03° 49 East.
Leuven () or Louvain (, ; ) is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 91,942 people lived there. It is at 50° 52 North, 04° 42 East. Leuven hosts Belgium's biggest university - Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. So, Leuven is very young populated city, and there were more than 45,000 students in Leuven in 2012. Leuven also has a long history. The town hall in the city centre dates from the Middle Ages. International relations. Twin towns/sister cities. Leuven is twinned with: Friendly relations. Aside from the aforementioned cities, Leuven has friendly relations with:
Leuze-en-Hainaut is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 13300 people lived there. It is at 50° 36 North, 03° 37 East.
Libin is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. In 2007, 4655 people lived there. It is at 49° 58 North, 05° 15 East.
Libramont-Chevigny is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. In 2007, 9981 people lived there. It is at 49° 55 North, 05° 22 East.
Lichtervelde is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 8438 people lived there. It is at 51° 01 North, 03° 08 East.
Liedekerke is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 12119 people lived there. It is at 50° 52 North, 04° 05 East.
A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryote cell. The term is also used of the complete set of chromosomes in a species, or an individual organism. It describes the number of chromosomes, and what they look like under a light microscope. Attention is paid to their length, the position of the centromeres, any differences between the sex chromosomes, and any other physical characteristics. The preparation and study of karyotypes is part of cytogenetics (cytology and genetics). The basic number of chromosomes in the somatic (body) cells of an individual or a species is called the "somatic number" and is designated "2n". Thus, in humans 2n = 46. In the sex cells the chromosome number is "n" (humans: n = 23). So, in normal diploid organisms, chromosomes are present in two copies. There may, or may not, be sex chromosomes. Polyploid cells have multiple copies of chromosomes and haploid cells have single copies. The study of whole sets of chromosomes is sometimes known as "karyology".  The chromosomes are depicted (by rearranging a microphotograph) in a standard format known as a "karyogram" or "idiogram": in pairs, ordered by size and position of centromere for chromosomes of the same size. This may be used for many purposes; such as, to show genetic disease, what sex the animal is and its diploid number. In humans, cytologists have used karyotypes to help identify genetic abnormalities a baby might have before it is born. Karyotypes may be studied to gather information about past evolutionary events, such as polyploidy.
Liège ( , , ; ; ; ; ) is a city in Belgium. It is the cultural centre of the Walloon region of Belgium and the capital of the province of Liège. Liège is also seat of a Roman Catholic bishop. In 2007, 188,907 people lived there. It is at 50° 38 North, 05° 34 East. The first written trace of the city was found in 558 as "Leodicum" or "Vicus Leodicus". From 717, Liege was made the seat of a bishopric and became a cultural centre in the Middle Ages. These bishops ruled the city as Prince-Bishops until the 1790s. In the French Revolution, the cathedral was damaged, partially burned down and then completely detroyed. In the 19th century, the city lived on coal-mining, steel industry and trade. The region was the second biggest economic center in Europe after the UK in the 19th century. Today Liege is a major educational hub, with a university and many high schools. It is a crossing point in Europe, Liège has the second biggest inner harbour and the 8th biggest cargo airport in Europe (Liège Airport). The city, that had a lot of problems since the 1970s because of the end of the steel industry and coal-mining, is now having a good economy thanks to the logistics and high tech industry (biotechnology, space industry, IT).
Lier is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. In 2007, 33,259 people lived there. It is at 51° 07 North, 04° 34 East.
Lierde is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007, 6454 people lived there. It is at 50° 49 North, 03° 50 East.
Lierneux () is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 3337 people lived there. It is at 50° 17 North, 05° 47 East.
Lille is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. In 2007, 15628 people lived there. It is at 51° 14 North, 04° 49 East.
Lincent is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 3055 people lived there. It is at 50° 42 North, 05° 01 East.
Linkebeek is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 4710 people lived there. It is at 50° 46 North, 04° 20 East.
Lint is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. In 2007, 8035 people lived there. It is at 51° 07 North, 04° 29 East.
Linter is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 7038 people lived there. It is at 50° 50 North, 05° 02 East.
Lo-Reninge is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 3317 people lived there. It is at 50° 58 North, 02° 45 East.
Lobbes is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 5515 people lived there. It is at 50° 20 North, 04° 16 East.
Lochristi is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007, 20395 people lived there. It is at 51° 05 North, 03° 50 East.
Lokeren is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2023, 43065 people lived there. It is at 51° 06 North, 03° 59 East.
Lommel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2007, 32141 people lived there. It is at 51° 13 North, 05° 18 East.
Londerzeel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 17452 people lived there. It is at 51° 00 North, 04° 18 East.
Idomeneo is an opera seria with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.  The libretto (words in Italian) was written by Giambattista Varesco. He based it on a French text by Antoine Danchet. In 1780 Mozart and Varesco were asked by the Elector of Bavaria to write an opera for a court carnival.  "Idomeneo" was first performed in Munich on 29 January 1781. Mozart was only 24 years old. It was the first of his great operas. Mozart wrote three different types of opera: " Idomeneo" is an opera seria (serious opera). These were written in Italian, and are about serious, dramatic stories, often stories from Ancient Greece or Rome. "La Clemenza di Tito" is also an opera seria. "Don Giovanni" is an example of a mixture of comic and serious opera, while "The Magic Flute" is a German opera in the Singspiel tradition. "Idomeneo" has traditional recitatives and arias. The choruses, marches, and ballets were very much like French opera tradition. Mozart was inspired by the operas of Gluck.
Lontzen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 5175 people lived there. It is at 50° 40 North, 06° 00 East.
Lovendegem is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, Lovendegem, Waarschoot and Zomergem were merged into the new municipality of Lievegem. In 2007, 9393 people lived there. It is at 51° 05 North, 03° 36 East.
Lubbeek is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 13,740 people lived there. It is at 50° 52 North, 04° 50 East.
Lummen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2007, 13,803 people lived there. It is at 50° 59 North, 05° 11 East.
Maarkedal is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007, 6460 people lived there. It is at 50° 49 North, 03° 39 East.
Maaseik is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2007, 23879 people lived there. It is at 51° 05 North, 05° 47 East.
Maasmechelen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2011, 37,159 people lived there. It is at 50° 58 North, 05° 41 East.
Machelen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 12792 people lived there. It is at 50° 54 North, 04° 26 East.
Maldegem is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007, 22366 people lived there. It is at 51° 12 North, 03° 26 East.
Malle () is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. In 2007, 14158 people lived there. It is at 51° 17 North, 04° 41 East.
Malmedy is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 11878 people lived there. It is at 50° 25 North, 06° 01 East.
Manage is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 22382 people lived there. It is at 50° 30 North, 04° 14 East.
Manhay is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. In 2007, 3185 people lived there. It is at 50° 17 North, 05° 40 East.
Marche-en-Famenne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. In 2007, 17066 people lived there. It is at 50° 13 North, 05° 20 East.
Marchin is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 5143 people lived there. It is at 50° 27 North, 05° 14 East.
Martelange is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. In 2007, 1584 people lived there. It is at 49° 49 North, 05° 44 East.
Mechelen is a municipality in the south part of the Belgian province of Antwerp. In 2007, 78,900 people lived there. In 2008: 80,176. It is at 51° 01 North, 04° 28 East.
Meerhout is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. In 2007, 9463 people lived there. It is at 51° 07 North, 05° 04 East.
Meeuwen-Gruitrode is a former municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. On 1 January 2019, Meeuwen-Gruitrode and Opglabbeek were merged into the new municipality of Oudsbergen. In 2007, 12611 people lived there. It is at 51° 05 North, 05° 31 East.
Meise is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 18545 people lived there. It is at 50° 56 North, 04° 19 East.
Meix-devant-Virton is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. In 2007, 2675 people lived there. It is at .
Melle is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007, 10660 people lived there. It is at 51° 00 North, 03° 48 East.
Menen is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 32439 people lived there. It is at 50° 47 North, 03° 07 East.
Merbes-le-Château is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 4141 people lived there. It is at 50° 19 North, 04° 09 East.
Merchtem is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 15053 people lived there. It is at 50° 57 North, 04° 14 East.
Merelbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007, 22423 people lived there. It is at 50° 59 North, 03° 44 East.
Merksplas is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. In 2007, 8270 people lived there. It is at 51° 21 North, 04° 51 East.
Mesen is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 983 people lived there. It is at 50° 45 North, 02° 54 East.
Messancy is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. In 2007, 7466 people lived there. It is at 49° 35 North, 05° 49 East.
Mettet is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur. In 2007, 12037 people lived there. It is at 50° 19 North, 04° 39 East.
Meulebeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 10,983 people lived there. It is at 50° 57 North, 03° 17 East.
Middelkerke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 18,080 people lived there. It is at 51° 11 North, 02° 49 East.
Modave is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 3719 people lived there. It is at 50° 26 North, 05° 18 East.
Moerbeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007, 5904 people lived there. It is at 51° 10 North, 03° 56 East.
Mont-de-l'Enclus is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 3417 people lived there. It is at 50° 44 North, 03° 30 East.
Mont-Saint-Guibert is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant. In 2007, 6535 people lived there. It is at 50° 38 North, 04° 36 East.
Moorslede is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. Moorslede comprises the towns of Dadizele and Moorslede itself. In 2007, 10697 people lived there. It is at 50° 53 North, 03° 03 East. Personality. Constant Lievens (1856-1893), the apostle of the Chota Nagpur, was born in Moorslede. History. The 1950 World Cycling Championshipwas held in Moorslede and was won by Briek Schotte.
Morlanwelz is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 18723 people lived there. It is at 50° 27 North, 04° 14 East.
Mortsel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. In 2007, 24,426 people lived there. It is at 51° 09 North, 04° 27 East.
Mouscron is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, its population was 53174. It is at 50° 44 North, 03° 12 East.
Musson is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. In 2007, 4232 people lived there. It is at .
Nandrin is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 5651 people lived there. It is at 50° 30 North, 05° 25 East.
Nassogne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. In 2007, 5045 people lived there. It is at 50° 07 North, 05° 20 East.
Nazareth is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007, 10962 people lived there. It is at 50° 57 North, 03° 35 East.
Neerpelt is a former municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. On 1 January 2019, Neerpelt and Overpelt were merged into the new municipality of Pelt. In 2007, 16156 people lived there. It is at 51° 13 North, 05° 26 East.
Neufchâteau is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. In 2007, 6652 people lived there. It is at 49° 50 North, 05° 26 East.
Neupré is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 9748 people lived there. It is at 50° 32 North, 05° 29 East.
Nevele is a former municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. On 1 January 2019, the municipality was merged into Deinze. In 2007, 11376 people lived there. It is at 51° 02 North, 03° 33 East.
Niel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. In 2007, 8922 people lived there. It is at 51° 06 North, 04° 19 East.
Nieuwerkerken is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2007, 6685 people lived there. It is at 50° 51 North, 05° 11 East.
Nijlen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. In 2007, 20978 people lived there. It is at 51° 09 North, 04° 40 East.
Ninove is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007, 35874 people lived there. It is at 50° 50 North, 04° 01 East.
Nivelles is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant. In 2007, 24622 people lived there. It is at 50° 35 North, 04° 19 East.
Ohey () is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur. In 2007, 4318 people lived there. It is at 50° 26 North, 05° 07 East.
Olen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. In 2007, 11467 people lived there. It is at 51° 08 North, 04° 51 East.
Olne is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 3788 people lived there. It is at 50° 35 North, 05° 45 East.
Onhaye is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur. In 2007, 3124 people lived there. It is at 50° 14 North, 04° 50 East.
Oosterzele is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007, 13194 people lived there. It is at 50° 56 North, 03° 48 East.
Oostkamp () is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 21948 people lived there. It is at 51° 09 North, 03° 14 East.
Oostrozebeke is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 7458 people lived there. It is at 50° 55 North, 03° 20 East.
Opglabbeek is a former municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. On 1 January 2019, Meeuwen-Gruitrode and Opglabbeek were merged into the new municipality of Oudsbergen. In 2007, 9718 people lived there. It is at 51° 02 North, 05° 35 East.
Opwijk is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 12393 people lived there. It is at 50° 58 North, 04° 11 East.
Oreye is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 3464 people lived there. It is at 50° 43 North, 05° 21 East.
Orp-Jauche is a municipality found in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant. In 2007, it had a population of 7932 people. It is found at 50° 42 North, 04° 59 East.
Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant. In 2007, 30188 people lived there. It is at 50° 40 North, 04° 34 East.
Oud-Heverlee is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 10861 people lived there. It is at 50° 50 North, 04° 39 East.
Oud-Turnhout is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp. In 2007, 12633 people lived there.
Oudenaarde is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders. In 2007, 29,702 people lived there. It is at 50° 50 North, 03° 36 East.
Oudenburg is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 8947 people lived there. It is at 51° 11 North, 03° 00 East.
Oudergem (current Dutch spelling) or Auderghem (French and former Dutch spelling) is one of the nineteen municipalities in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium. In 2007, 29,681 people lived there. It is at 50° 49 North, 04° 25 East.
Ouffet is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 2551 people lived there. It is at 50° 26 North, 05° 28 East.
Oupeye is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 23633 people lived there. It is at 50° 42 North, 05° 39 East.
Carbohydrates are chemical compounds that contain "only" oxygen, hydrogen and carbon. They are made up of joined-up sugars. Sugars have the general formula Cm(H2O)n, and are also known as saccharides. Certain carbohydrates are an important storage and transport form of energy in most organisms, including plants and animals. Biochemistry. There are four types of carbohydrates, named by the number of sugar molecules they contain. Nutrition and foods. Carbohydrates are the most common source of energy for the human body. Protein builds tissue and cells in the body. Carbohydrates are very good for energy, but, if a person eats more than needed, the extra is changed into fat through a process called de novo lipogenesis. If necessary, humans can live without eating carbohydrates because the human body can change fats and proteins into carbohydrates through a process called gluconeogenesis. Some already stored glucose in the liver can be released through another process called glycogenolysis. People of some cultures eat food with very little carbohydrates, but they still remain healthy, such as the Inuits. Research in the United States and Canada have shown that people get about 40% to 60% of their energy from carbohydrates (mostly from refined carbohydrates). The amount of energy needs may depend on the amount of physical work done by people: the harder the work, the more energy they need. The other need for energy is body temperature. Living in a cold climate means a person needs more energy. Some foods (especially grains) have high levels of carbohydrates including wheat products (bread, pasta, potatoes, cereals), rice, etc.
Overijse is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 24164 people lived there. It is at 50° 46 North, 04° 32 East.
Overpelt is a former municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. On 1 January 2019, Neerpelt and Overpelt were merged into the new municipality of Pelt. In 2007, 13581 people lived there. It is at 51° 12 North, 05° 25 East.
Paliseul is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg. In 2007, 5055 people lived there. It is at 49° 54 North, 05° 08 East.
Pecq is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 5309 people lived there. It is at 50° 41 North, 03° 20 East.
Peer is a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2007, 15943 people lived there. It is at 51° 08 North, 05° 27 East.
Pepingen is a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. In 2007, 4357 people lived there. It is at 50° 45 North, 04° 09 East.
Pepinster is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 9574 people lived there. It is at 50° 34 North, 05° 48 East.
Péruwelz is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 16826 people lived there. It is at 50° 30 North, 03° 35 East.
Perwez is a municipality in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant. In 2007, 7621 people lived there.
Philippeville is a municipality in the Belgian province of Namur, 28 kilometres south of Charleroi. In 2007, 8482 people lived there. It is at 50° 11 North, 04° 32 East.
Pittem is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 6609 people lived there. It is at 50° 59 North, 03° 16 East.
Plombières is a municipality in the Belgian province of Liège. In 2007, 9765 people lived there. It is at 50° 44 North, 05° 57 East.
Pont-à-Celles is a municipality in the Belgian province of Hainaut. In 2007, 16379 people lived there. It is at 50° 30 North, 04° 21 East.
Poperinge is a municipality in the Belgian province of West Flanders. In 2007, 19707 people lived there. It is at 50° 51 North, 02° 43 East.