ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The American pop singer Britney Spears was put in conservatorship in February 2008. The conservator was her father. Spears' conservatorship was from two 5150 psychiatric hospital admissions one month earlier that same year. She wanted the restrictions removed because she wasn't allowed to have further kids. She couldn't even marry or remove her pregnancy stopping device. Spears later testified that she was subjected to seven days per week constant stage work by her father and several others. The conservatorship rules forbade when she went off schedule. Britney had to also take lithium (normally given to those diagnosed with bipolar disorders). She compared the seven days per week schedule toward sex trafficking. The conservatorship was a short restriction at the start for Spears. It was later made permanent by her father and others. Spears spent three months shy of fourteen years in probate conservatorship limits (one for her finances, another for her own wellness and her health). Los Angeles County's Judge Brenda Penny dissolved the Spears conservatorship limits on November 12, 2021. The Free Britney movement, an American social group that fought for Spears' conservatorship phase out, were celebrating after it really took place. Several celebrities were also happy the restrictions ended. They include Cher, Paris Hilton, Lady Gaga, Mia Farrow, Missy Elliott and Cyndi Lauper. Others supporting the restrictions' end were Spears' mother, her lawyer and Free Britney movements' members and Spears' fans. Many of these people said Spears had been objectified when the conservatorship was effective.
Carl [ kahrl ] is a North Germanic male name meaning "free man". The name originates in Old West Norse. It is the first name of many Kings of Sweden including Carl XVI Gustaf. It is popular in Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, and was largely popularized in the United States by Scandinavian and Italian (shortened from "Carlo") descendants. Karl is a Germanic spelling which is very popular in Austria, Estonia, Germany, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland, and was also popularized by German-speaking descendants in the USA. Other variants include the Anglo-Saxon-Frankish variant Charles, popular in Australia, Philippines, Canada, France, New Zealand, the UK and the United States, although both Karl and Carl are also widespread names in most English speaking countries; Carlo, very popular in Italy and southern Switzerland; Carlos, popular in Spain, Portugal and Latin America; and Karol, a variant in Poland and Slovakia. This name was ranked #927 on the US Popular Names in 2021.  Derived surnames. There are several derivations of the surname Carl, most of them originating as "son of Carl":
The mourning tree frog ("Sarcohyla pentheter") is a frog that lives in Mexico. Scientists have seen it pine-oak forests on the west side of the Sierra Madre del Sur mountains in Oaxaca. People have seen it between 1,280 and 2,000 meters above sea level. This frog lays eggs in streams. The fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog, and scientists think it has killed many but are not sure. Human beings also change the places where the frogs live for mining, logging, and to make small farms.
Nawazuddin Siddiqui (born 19 May 1974) is an Indian actor in Hindi movies. He graduated from the National School of Drama. Siddiqui's feature film debut was alongside director Prashant Bhargava in "Patang" (2012), and his performance was appreciated by cinema critic Roger Ebert. He also gained international recognition for his work with director Anurag Kashyap in "Black Friday" (2007), the "Gangs of Wasseypur" (2012), duology and "Raman Raghav 2.0". Siddiqui acted in "The Lunchbox" (2013), "Manto" (2018), and "Raman Raghav 2.0." He is the only actor in the world to have 8 movies officially selected and screened at the Cannes Film Festival. The actor continues to take time out from his work to farm in his native Uttar Pradesh. He has starred in two Emmy-nominated series, "Sacred Games" (2019) and the British "McMafia".
Markus Wischenbart (born in Tirol, Brixlegg, Austria) is a Dominicano-Austrian entrepreneur, the owner of Lifestyle Holidays Vacation Club, one of the largest resort complexes in the Dominican Republic. Biography. Markus Wischenbart was born in Tirol, Austria. At the age of 14, Wischenbart started to work as a paperboy. Wischenbart moved to Puerto Plata, the Dominican Republic, in 2002. In the same year, Wischenbart created the Lifestyle Holidays Vacation Club concept and became the head of the resort. As of 2021, LHVC is one of the largest resort facilities in the Dominican Republic.
Alfred Barye "Le Fils" or Alf Barye (Paris, France, 21 January 1839 – Paris, France, 1882) was a French sculptor of the Belle Époque. He was a student of his father, the artist Antoine-Louis Barye. In cooperation with Émile Guillemin, Barye did the artwork for "The Arab Warrior Knight on Horseback". Other works of his were animal bronzes as well as Oriental subjects. At his father's request, he signed his work as "fils" to differentiate his work from his father's. As was his father Antoine-Louis Barye, Alfred Barye became Ferdinand Philippe d'Orléans favorite sculptor, and later the quasi-official sculptor of Napoleon III. He signed many of his sculptural works as "Barye" or "A. Barye", the same signature used by his father. This has caused as much confusion today as it did during his lifetime, and many of Alfred’s models are mistakenly attributed to and sold as his father’s works. After much family disagreement and at the insistence of his father, he began signing his work as "Alf. Barye", and later "A. Barye Fils". It has been suggested, but never confirmed, that Alfred Barye was responsible for quite a few unauthorized lifetime casts of his father’s works. Many works mistakenly attributed to Antoine-Louis Barye are actually by his brilliant son, Alfred Barye.  The young Alfred worked for a long time in his father's studio; while he conceived and created the works himself, his father appropriated them by signing them with the name Antoine-Louis Barye and preventing his son from using the Barye signature. Growing up, Alfred began to rebel against the violence of Antoine-Louis Barye. Father and son did not speak to each other for several years. The Barye rebellion finds a symbolic moment in Alfred’s artistic collaboration with another son of art, Émile Guillemin, with whom he formed a strong friendship and mutual esteem. Museum. Barye's bronzes are now in many museums' collections: Exhibitions. Alfred Barye did several exhibitions in Paris from 1864 to 1882.
Xena Wimmenhoeve (born 14 May 2000) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player (4.0 disability class) and a member of the Netherlands women's national wheelchair basketball team and SC DeVeDo in Ermelo. With the national team she won the gold medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She also became World champion in 2018 and European champion in 2017 and 2019. With her team SC DeVeDo she plays in the Dutch national league. She was born on 14 May 2000. In 2012, she was diagnozed with bone cancer and a tumour in her lung after discovering a lump on her upper left leg. She underwent chemotherapy treatment. Besides of that, her upper leg was removed and the lower leg was rotated 180 degrees and was attached to her hip. Her ankle joint replaces now the knee and a prosthesis is attached to it. After the operations she had to learn to walk again. She played handball. After being diagnozed with cancer she tried to continue playing handball, but that was not possible. She started with wheelchair basketball in early 2017 after a Paralympic talent day. The same year she made her debut for the national team at the 2017 European Championships in Tenerife, Spain. She was awarded the inaugural the "Kei van Wijhe" Award for her contribution to wheelchair basketball in September 2019.
The statistical offices of the German states (German: Statistische Landesämter) perform the duty of collecting official statistics in Germany together and in cooperation with the Federal Statistical Office. The application of statistics according to Article 83 of the constitution is executed at state level. The federal government has, under Article 73 (1) 11. of the constitution, the exclusive legislation for the "statistics for federal purposes." There are 14 statistical offices for the 16 states:
Municipalities (, singular ) are the lowest level of official territorial division in Germany.  As of January 2021, there are 10,790 municipalities in Germany, of which 2,054 are cities. Municipalities per federal state. "Status as of December 2018."
The France national under-20 football team () represents France in men's international football at this age level and is controlled by the French Football Federation. Players. Current squad. For the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup, players born on or after 1 January 1999 are eligible to participate. The following players were named in the squad for the friendlies against Argentina, the United States, and South Korea on 20, 22, and 25 March 2019. Note: Names in "italics" denote players who have been capped by France in a higher age group. "Caps and goals as of 22 March 2019, after the team's match against United States." Recent callups. The following players have also been called up to the France under-20 squad and remain eligible: "Champions:" 2013 "Champions (12):" 1977, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1997, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2015 "Finalists (14):" 1975, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2016
The 2012 UEFA European Under-19 Championship was the 61st edition of UEFA's European Under-19 Championship (the eleventh since the age competition change to an Under-19 level) and took place in Estonia from 3 to 15 July. Spain are the title holders. This competition also proceeded as a qualifying competition for the 2013 FIFA U-20 World Cup, as six sides from Europe qualify. Players born after 1 January 1993 were eligible to participate in this competition. Qualification. Qualification for the final tournament occurred in two stages: a qualifying round and an elite round. During these rounds, 51 national teams competed to determine the seven teams that would join the automatically qualified host nation Estonia. The qualifying round was played between 21 September and 16 November 2011. Liechtenstein did not enter and England, France and Spain received a bye to the elite round as a result of their UEFA ranking coefficient. The remaining 48 teams were divided into 12 groups of four teams, with each group being contested as a mini-tournament hosted by one of the group's teams. After all matches were played, the 12 group winners, 12 group runners-up and the best third-placed team advanced to the elite round. The elite round was played between 23 and 31 May 2012. The 28 teams entering this phase were split into seven groups of four teams for a further round of mini-tournaments. The seven group winners qualified for the final tournament. Qualified teams. The following eight teams qualified for the final tournament: 1 Bold indicates champion for that year. "Italic" indicates host for that year. 2 As Serbia and Montenegro Match officials. UEFA named six referees and eight assistant referees for the tournament on 18 June 2012, all who are young and upcoming top referees in Europe. Additionally two Estonian referees were chosen as fourth officials for the group stage matches. Results. Group stage. The draw was held on 6 June 2012 in Tallinn, Estonia. Each group winner and runner-up advanced to the semifinals. The top three teams in each group also qualified for the 2013 FIFA U-20 World
Osman Öcalan (1958 – 15 November 2021) was a Turkish Kurdish militant politician He was the commander of the Kurdistan Workers' Party.  Öcalan died of COVID-19 on 15 November 2021 in Erbil, Kurdistan Region at the age of 63.
Valeriy Alekseyevich Dolinin (, 25 July 1953 – 15 November 2021) was a Soviet rower. He won silver medals at the 1980 Summer Olympics and 1982 World Rowing Championships. He was born in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. Dolinin died on 15 November 2021 in Moscow, Russia at the age of 68.
László Z. Bitó (7 September 1934 – 15 November 2021) was a Hungarian physiologist and writer. He developed a medicine for glaucoma. He wrote novels and essays. Bitó was born in Budapest, Hungary. He worked at Columbia University.  Bitó died on 15 November 2021, aged 87.
The Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit (; abbreviated OSPPE), commonly called the Pauline Fathers, is a monastic order of the Roman Catholic Church. It was founded in Hungary during the 13th century. This name comes from the hermit Saint Paul of Thebes. After his death, the Monastery of Saint Paul the Anchorite was founded.
Satya Vrat Shastri (29 September 1930 – 14 November 2021) was an Indian Sanskrit scholar, writer and poet. He was an honorary professor at the Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University. He was the Head of the Department of Sanskrit.
Lidia Lupu (19 May 1953 – 13 November 2021) was a Moldovan politician. She is a member of the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova. She was in the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova from 2014 to 2019. Lupu was born in Chișinău, Moldova. Lupu died on 13 November 2021 in Chișinău at the age of 68.
Herbert Salcher (3 November 1929 – 9 November 2021) was an Austrian politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria. He was Minister of Social Affairs from 1970 to 1976, Federal Minister for Health and Environmental Protection from 1979 to 1981, and Minister of Finance from 1981 until 1984. He also was in the National Council in 1983. Salcher was born in Innsbruck, Austria. Salcher died on 9 November 2021 in Vienna, Austria at the age of 92.
F. Dianne Miller Hamilton (January 31, 1934 – November 9, 2021) was an American politician. She was a Republican member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 1999 to 2017. She was born in Kansas City, Missouri. Hamilton died on November 9, 2021 in Tijeras, New Mexico at age 87.
Richard Lee Armitage (born April 26, 1945) is an American Republican politician. He worked as an aide to Senator Bob Dole. Armitage was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for East Asia and Pacific Affairs (1981–1983) and Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (1983–1989) during the Ronald Reagan presidency.  He was Deputy Secretary of State from March 2001 to February 2005 during the George W. Bush presidency. Armitage is known for his role in Plame affair. Armitage said in 2006 that he leaked Valerie Plame Wilson's identity as a CIA officer to columnist Robert Novak, who revealed her identity in a July 2003 column.
DEFCON or Defense Readiness Condition is an alert state used by the United States Army. It also indicates how severe a threat could be. DEFCON can be separated into 5 categories, 5 being average everyday life and 1 being the most ready. The table below shows the varying levels of readiness. The U.S has only reached DEFCON 2 once during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Ramuntxo Camblong (; 11 November 1939 – 12 November 2021) was a French-Basque politician. He was a member of the Basque Nationalist Party. He was their leader from 2004 until 2008. He was also the Municipal Councilor of Anglet from 2004 until 2008. Camblong was born in Macaye, France. Camblong died in Bayonne, France on 12 November 2021, one day after his 82nd birthday.
Kemmern is a community in the Upper Franconian district of Bamberg in Bavaria, southern Germany. Further reading. Konrad Schrott: "Kemmern. Ortsgeschichte eines ehemaligen bambergisch-domkapitelischen Obleidorfes". Kemmern 1986
The 2019–20 FC Bayern Munich season was the 121st season in the football club's history and 55th consecutive and overall season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga. Competitions. Bundesliga. Matches. The Bundesliga schedule was announced on 28 June 2019. Statistics. Appearances and goals. ! colspan=16 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Goalkeepers ! colspan=16 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Defenders   ! colspan=16 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Midfielders ! colspan=16 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Forwards ! colspan=16 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Players transferred out during the season
Sonic Forces is a 2017 platform game published by Sega and developed by Sonic Team. It was made alongside "Sonic Mania" to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the "Sonic the Hedgehog" franchise. It is available on the Nintendo Switch, the PlayStation 4, the Xbox One, Microsoft Windows and PlayStation 5. Gameplay. The gameplay is similar to that of "Sonic Unleashed" and "Sonic Generations"; the player controls Sonic or Shadow the Hedgehog and runs from the beginning of a level to the end, parkouring and defeating robotic enemies along the way.
The 2013 UEFA European Under-19 Championship was the 12th edition of the UEFA European Under-19 Championship, since its C from an under-18 tournament in 2002, and the 62nd since the tournament was created in 1948. It was hosted in Lithuania from 20 July to 1 August 2013, in three cities. Only players born after 1 January 1994 were available to participate. The qualification matches began in September 2012 and ended in June 2013, with seven teams joining the Lithuanian hosts in the final tournament. Spain were the two-time defending champions, after defeating Greece in the final of the previous edition, but were eliminated and defeated by France in the semi-finals. In the final, France were beaten 1–0 by Serbia. Venues and stadiums. The final round matches were held in three stadium venues located in three Lithuanian cities: Qualification. Qualification for the final tournament occurred in two phases: a qualifying round and an elite round. During these rounds, 51 national teams competed to determine the seven teams that would join the automatically qualified host nation, Lithuania. The qualifying round was played between 26 September and 26 November 2012, following a draw that took place on 29 November 2011 at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. According to the UEFA under-19 national team coefficient ranking, the top three teams – Spain, Serbia and Turkey – were given a bye to the elite round, whereas the remaining 48 teams were divided into two pots and drawn into 12 groups of four teams. Each group included two teams from both pots and was contested as a round-robin tournament, hosted in the country of one of the teams. The group winners and runners-up, along with the best third-placed team, qualified for the next round. The elite round was played between 22 May and 11 June 2012 and was contested by the 25 teams advancing from the qualifying round plus the three teams which received byes. The draw took place on 5 December 2012 at the UEFA headquarters and allocated the 28 teams – previously arranged into four seeding pots according to their
G R Gopinath is an Indian businessman and founder of low-cost airline company named Air Deccan. He is known as a pioneer for bringing low cost air travel to the masses in India. He also served as a Captain in the Indian Army. Life. Gorur Ramaswamy Gopinath was born in the village of Gorur in the Indian state of Karnataka. He was educated in a village school then in Sainik School located in Bijapur. His father was a poor school teacher and a farmer as well. He went to Kannada medium school till the fifth standard after which he went to Sainik School in Bijapur.
Girish Kumar Sanghi is an Indian industrialist and politician. He is the owner of Hyderabad based Industries Group. He is also the owner of the Vaartha newspaper which is published in Hindi and Telugu languages from Hyderabad.  Girish Kumar Sanghi is also active in politics and is associated with Indian National Congress. He is currently a Rajya Sabha member.
Creußen is a town in the district of Bayreuth in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the Red Main river, 13 km southeast of Bayreuth. Creußen is famous for its stoneware beer steins.
Hollfeld is a town in the district of Bayreuth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 20 km west of Bayreuth, and 30 km east of Bamberg.
Nay Toe ( ; born Nay Lin Aung on 9 September 1981) is a Rakhine ethnic Burmese film actor and comedian with the Burmese traditional dance troupe "Htawara Hninzi". He won Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards for Best Actor three times: in 2009 with "Moe Nya Einmet Myu", in 2015 with "Nat Khat Mhar Tae Tite Pwal", in 2017 with "Tar Tay Gyi", and in 2024 with "Hnaung". He also won the Star Award for the film "Bridge of Clouds" in 2018. He is one of the highest-paid actors in Myanmar.
Sayadaw U Ottama ( ; also U Uttama (); 28 December 1879 – 9 September 1939) was a Theravada Buddhist monk, author, and a leader of the Burmese independence movement during British colonial rule. The ethnic Rakhine (Arakanese) monk was imprisoned several times by the British colonial government for his anti-colonialist political activities.  He is considered a national hero in modern Myanmar.
Vera Gorbatcheva is a Soviet road cyclist. She won the bronze medal at the 1959 UCI Road World Championships in the women's road race event. She competed at the 1962 UCI Road World Championships, finishing eleventh.  She became Soviet national team time trial champion in 1958 and 1960. At the Soviet Road Race Championships she won the bronze medal in 1958.
Mariya Lukshina (7 April 1932 - 17 April 2014) was a Soviet road cyclist. She won the bronze medal at the 1958 UCI Road World Championships. She died on 17 April 2014, in Voronezh.
Milena Morena Tartagni (born 21 September 1949 Predappio) is an Italian road and track cyclist. At the Road World Championships she won three medals, two silvers and one bronze. She won ten national titles, two on the road and eight on the track.  Life. She moved to Bollate, Milan, together with her family. In 1965, she joined the Gruppo Sportivo Pregnanese. She began training immediately with coaches Enrico Zenaboni, and Alfredo Bonariva. In 1966, she won her first "international" races in Prato and Adria (Rovigo). These victories allowed her to wear the blue jersey of the national team for the first time at the Nürburgring World Championships in Germany, where she was the youngest participant. In 1967, she won seven road victories, as well as a second place in the National Elite Road Championship. She won her first Italian track pursuit title in Lanciano. In 1968, she participated in the world championships held in Imola, and placed third. She won the Italian championships on the road and on the track (pursuit and speed). Also, she set a world record for 3 km on track at the Olympic Velodrome in Rome with a time of 4'09 "3. In 1969, she was confirmed Italian champion on the road and on the track. She competed in 34 races and won 11. She began to compete abroad. In 1970, at the Road World Championships in Leicester, she finished second behind the Soviet Anna Konkina. Also in 1970, she won the national track championships and came in second at the national road championships. In 1971, again at the world championships held in Mendrisio, she came second again. She won the national road race, as well as finished in second place at the national track pursuit championships.. In 1972, in Bassano del Grappa, she won the title of speed and that of the pursuit, while she was third on the road. She was second on the road in 1973. In
Pegnitz () is a town in the Bayreuth district in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, with a population of about 15,000 residents. It is also the source of the river Pegnitz. The city Bayreuth is about 27 km to the north. The villages "(Ortsteile)" in Pegnitz are:
Waischenfeld is a town in the district of Bayreuth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is in Franconian Switzerland, 20 km southwest of Bayreuth. It consists of the following districts: Aalkorb, Breitenlesau, Doos, Eichenbirkig, Gösseldorf, Gutenbiegen, Hammermühle, Hannberg, Heroldsberg, Heroldsberg-Tal, Hubenberg, Köttweinsdorf, Kugelau, Langenloh, Löhlitz, Nankendorf, Neusig, Pulvermühle, Rabeneck, Sauerhof, Saugendorf, Schafhof, Schlößlein, Schönhaid, Schönhof, Seelig, Siegritzberg, Waischenfeld, Zeubach. The town is the place of Waischenfeld Castle.