ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Humza Haroon Yousaf (; born 7 April 1985) is a Scottish politician. He was the leader of the Scottish National Party and the First Minister of Scotland from March 2023 to May 2024. He announced his resignation from both positions in April 2024. Career. He has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament since 2016, representing Glasgow Pollok. In 2021, he became health secretary during the COVID-19 pandemic and was responsible for the NHS' recovery and roll out of the vaccination programme. In 2023, he was one of the three candidates hoping to replace Nicola Sturgeon as the First Minister of Scotland and leader of the SNP. On the 27 March 2023, it was announced he had won the leadership race. On 29 March 2023 he was confirmed as the First Minister of Scotland. Yousaf was the first Scottish Asian and Muslim to serve as First Minister. He was also the youngest person to be First Minister. On 29 April 2024, Yousaf announced that he was resigning as leader of the SNP and Scottish First Minister. Personal life. Yousaf was born in Glasgow, Scotland on 7 April 1985. He is the son of Pakistani father and Kenyan mother. Yousaf was married to former SNP worker Gail Lythgoe from 2010 to 2016. In 2019, he married psychotherapist Nadia El-Nakla from Dundee. He has two children with her. In November 2019, Yousaf discovered text messages sent to El-Nakla by Craig Melville, an SNP councillor, with whom she was having a sexual affair, after using software to recover messages sent to her phone. The couple eventually filed for divorce however they later reconciled after Yousaf forgave her.
Galaxy morphological classification is a system used by astronomers to divide galaxies into groups based on their visual appearance. There are several schemes in use by which galaxies can be classified according to their morphologies, the most famous being the Hubble sequence, figured out by Edwin Hubble and later expanded by Gérard de Vaucouleurs and Allan Sandage. However, galaxy classification and morphology are now mostly done using computational methods and physical morphology. Hubble sequence. The Hubble sequence is a morphological classification scheme for galaxies invented by Edwin Hubble in 1926. It is often known like an everyday expression as the “Hubble tuning-fork” because of the shape in which it is usually represented. Hubble's scheme divides galaxies into three broad classes based on their visual appearance (originally on photographic plates):  formula_1 These broad classes can be extended to enable finer honors of appearance and to include other types of galaxies, such as irregular galaxies, which have no obvious regular structure (either disk-like or ellipsoidal). The Hubble sequence is often represented in the form of a two-pronged fork, with the ellipticals on the left (with the degree of ellipticity increasing from left to right) and the barred and unbarred spirals forming the two parallel prongs of the fork. Lenticular galaxies are placed between the ellipticals and the spirals, at the point where the two prongs meet the “handle”. To this day, the Hubble sequence is the most commonly used system for classifying galaxies, both in professional astronomical research and in amateur astronomy. Anyway, in June 2019, citizen scientists through Galaxy Zoo reported that the usual Hubble classification, especially concerning spiral galaxies, may not be supported, and may need updating. De Vaucouleurs system. The de Vaucouleurs system for classifying galaxies is a widely used extension to the Hubble sequence, first described by Gérard de Vaucouleurs in 1959. De Vaucouleurs argued that Hubble's two-dimensional classification of spiral galaxies—based on the tightness of the spiral arms and the presence or absence of a bar—did not acceptably describe the full range of
Palmerston is a cat who served as the resident Chief Mouser to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom. He began his role on April 13, 2016 after being adopted from the Battersea Dogs and Cats Home.  He is named after Lord Palmerston. Palmerston was known to have a rivalry with Larry, resident cat of 10 Downing Street.  On 7 August, 2020, he "retired" from his position and moved to a new home in the countryside.
Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville (28 April, 1742 – 28 May 1811) was a Scottish politician and lieutenant of Prime Minister William Pitt. He was the most powerful politician in Scotland and held various different positions in the British government. Dundas served as MP of Edinburgh, Lord Advocate of Scotland, Home Secretary, President of the Board of Control, Secretary of State for War and First Lord of the Admiralty during his career. Controversy. He was, however a figure. In 1792, Dundas advocated for the gradual abolition of the Atlantic slave trade over four years. There is a statue of him in Edinburgh named the Melville Monument. A street in Canada was named after him but in 2020 Toronto City Council voted to rename the street due to Dundas' actions in delaying the end of the slave trade. Academic dispute over Dundas' impact on abolition. Modern historians are divided over whether Dundas should be held responsible for prolonging the slave trade. Historians of the slave trade and the abolitionist movement, including David Brion Davis, Roger Anstey, Robin Blackburn, and Stephen Tomkins have commented that Dundas' actions delayed rather than facilitated abolition. According to Davis, "By making the abolition of the slave trade dependent on colonial reforms, Dundas suggested possibilities for indefinite delay." Stephen Mullen, a research associate at Glasgow University and historian of slavery and the Atlantic slave trade, has called Dundas "a great delayer" of abolition. Other historians of British history have argued that delay was inevitable. Angela McCarthy notes that the revolutionary wars with France, and opposition in the House of Lords and in the royal family, presented enormous obstacles. Sir Tom Devine, whose publications include editing "Recovering Scotland's Slavery Past: The Caribbean Connection" (Edinburgh University Press, 2015), has said that blaming Dundas for delay in the abolition of the slave trade is "bad history" and ignores the wider political and economic factors that were the true causes of delay. Brian Young notes that in 1792, the motion for immediate cessation of the slave trade was heading for certain defeat. By inserting the word "gradual" into the motion, Young says Dundas ensured a successful vote for the ultimate abolition of the trade in slaves.
Seborga is a small village in Italy, located near the border with France. It is a commune within the Province of Imperia. Seborga's main economic activities are agriculture and tourism. Seborga has an annual festival dedicated to Saint Bernard, the town's patron saint. It has a population of around 300. Principality of Seborga. In the early 1960s, Giorgio Carbona claimed that Seborga was historically a principality and was not formally included in the 1861 Italian unification. As such, he claimed that the town and its surrounding territory was an independent country from Italy. He was elected as the Prince of Seborga. There has been no formal recognition of Giorgio Carbone's claims and no country currently recognises Seborga, making it a micronation.
Ottis Toole murdered Adam Walsh in 1981.  Because of this, Adam Walsh's father John Walsh began a crime investigation career.
A Beautiful Lie is the second studio album by Thirty Seconds to Mars. Thirty Seconds to Mars is an American rock band. The album was released on August 30, 2005. It was released by Virgin Records. It is the band's first album with guitar player Tomo Miličević on it. The album had four singles: "Attack", "The Kill", "From Yesterday", and "A Beautiful Lie". Three of them went into the top 30 on the US Modern Rock music chart. "The Kill" and "From Yesterday" went into the top three on the chart. Over 1 million copies of the album have been sold in the US. Many critics liked "A Beautiful Lie". They liked it because it sounded different from the band's first album.
Agatha Harkness is a fictional character and anti-heroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in "Fantastic Four" #94 and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. Fictional character biography. She is a powerful witch who is the mentor of the Scarlet Witch and an ally of the Fantastic Four when she babysat Mr. Fantastic and Invinsible Woman's baby, Franklin Richards. She also has a companion, Ebony, who is her cat familiar. Powers and abilities. Her most potent spells seem to be precognitive, communicative, analytical, or manipulative of living beings' minds, though she has cast powerful transportation spells and lent tremendous power to others. She generally does not engage in direct magical combat due to the physical limitations of her advanced age. In other media. The character is played by American actress Kathryn Hahn in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) miniseries "WandaVision" (2021), and reprised her role in a spin-off series about the character, "Agatha All Along".
Tokoroa () is the fifth largest-town in Waikato region of the North Island. It is 30 southwest of Rotorua and is at the midway point of Hamilton and Taupō on State Highway 1. It has 10 primary schools, two high schools in the town and is the home of the Talking Poles. It is situated on the Kinleith Brach railway line.
Maud of Wales (Maud Charlotte Mary Victoria; 26 November 1869 – 20 November 1938) was Queen of Norway as the wife of King Haakon VII. The youngest daughter of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom, she was known as Princess Maud of Wales before her marriage, as her father was the Prince of Wales at the time.
Coley is an area near the centre of Reading in the county of Berkshire. One of the bakeries is called Wolseley Street Bakery. They make Tiramisu. There is a park called Coley Park nearby. There is also a school called Coley Primary School.
SendGrid is a customer communication platform that helps businesses send transactional and marketing emails. SendGrid offers email delivery management, ISP monitoring, and reporting features.  History. It was founded in 2009 and acquired by Twilio in 2019. In December 2012, SendGrid partnered with Twilio to create SMS and push notification services to its platform. The company works with Parse, Windows Azure, and StackMob from the same month. In September 2014, Sameer Dholakia became CEO in SendGrid. The company went public in the New York Stock Exchange on November 16, 2017.
ActiveCampaign is a software platform based in Chicago. The company helps small and medium-sized businesses automate marketing tasks and manage customer contacts.  History. The company was founded in 2003.  As of 2021, they have over 145,000 clients in 170 countries and $165 million in recurring revenue. They raised $100 million in 2020 and $240 million in 2021. ActiveCampaign acquired Postmark, a transactional email delivery system, in May 2022. They have offices in Chicago, Indianapolis, Sydney, Dublin, and Florianópolis.
The period of human development – a concept derived from psychoanalysis, in which the leading role is given to the conscious actions of the individual under the influence of the environment. Development is understood as an evolutionary process in which an individual achieves an increasingly higher level of integration through psychosocial crises. It is accomplished by solving difficulties related to changes on the levels on which it takes place: biological, psychological and social. Development is therefore the mutual adaptation of the individual and the environment. Ego. The ego is a configuration that includes and controls conscious activities that synthesize and integrate past experiences with tasks currently appearing in the perceptual-cognitive field of the individual. The driving force behind development is the occurrence of opposing tendencies and aspirations in man. This polarization occurs in two dimensions: Development occurs in successive phases. Its course depends on the experience previously acquired by the individual. In each phase, a new system of biological, social, psychological obstacles emerge, causing crisis and exacerbating the struggle between the aspirations for progression and regression. To move to the next phase, all obstacles must be overcome. The solution to a psychosocial crisis occurs when the obstacles and pressures that have arisen at a given moment are incorporated into the structure of the ego as elements of a harmonious whole. Then the relative equilibrium is not so much recovered as achieved at a higher level of complexity. Theoretical paradigms in developmental psychology. Attachment theory, attachment theory. Attachment theory is a theoretical system developed by British physician and psychoanalyst John Bowlby, focusing on the developmental importance of close, intimate, emotionally meaningful relationships. Attachment in this theoretical current has been described as a system of biological impulses necessary to ensure survival in the first years of his life. This trend deals with the effects of the negative impact on development of the loss of significant objects, i.e. biological caregivers as a result of depreciation of attention and involvement.In 1965, Mary Ainsworth created the Strange Situation Procedure as a way of assessing individual differences in attachment behavior through individual stress responses and safe shelter concepts.The theory of attachment is used in therapeutic practice, especially in the field of civil partnerships and in the ethological model of developmental psychology. An early attachment style can affect relationships with people. The attachment
The Tropical Smoothie Cafe (better known as Tropical Smoothie) is an American restaurant group. Along with smoothies, these places sells sandwiches, wraps (foods) and flat breads. The Tropical Smoothie Cafe has almost 1,200 restaurants across the United States. It began as a smoothie shop in 1993 or 1994 in Destin, Florida. In 1997, the restaurants began franchising. In 1998, the company began expanding.
The Monarch of Greece was the hereditary head of state of Greece from 1832 to 1924 and 1935 to 1973. History. In 1832, Prince Otto of Bavaria was crowned King of Greece. He reigned for 30 years until he was deposed in 1862. An election was held to determine the next King and Prince George of Denmark was chosen by the Greek Assembly. In 1924, the Greek population voted to become a republic. However, in 1935, the monarchy was reinstated in another vote. In July 1973, the Greek military junta held a referendum, which abolished the monarchy once again. A year later, the democratically elected Konstantinos Karamanlis held another referendum, which confirmed the abolition of the monarchy.
Storsteinnes is a village in Balsfjord Municipality, Norway. The village covers an area of and has a population of 1,076 people. It is the largest urban area in the municipality. Storsteinnes Chapel is located in the village. The economy of the village is based on municipal services and agriculture. A dairy run by Tine, which produces Brunost and Balsfjordost, is one of the major employers in the village. Storsteinnes is located at the southern end of Sørkjosen, which is a branch of the main Balsfjorden. The European route E6 highway passes about 4 kilometres (2.485 miles) southeast of the village center.
The centroid of a triangle is where all of the medians of a triangle meet. A median is measured from the midpoint of one of the sides, to the vertex opposite to the side.
Moira Deeming is an Australian politician. She serves on the Legislative Council (upper house) for the Australian state of Victoria with the Liberal Party. Deeming was removed from the Liberal Party for nine months because she spoke at an anti-transgender rally. The National Socialist Network also attended the meeting on their own and were seen giving the Nazi salute. Deeming said that she does not like Nazis so she was suspended for 9 months instead of being removed. On 4 May 2023, Deeming said that she would sue Victorian Liberal Party leader John Pesutto if he does not say that she is not a Nazi. On 12 May 2023, the party voted 19 to 11 to remove her. She is of Māori descent and is a Presbyterian. She has four children.
Carnage is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually as an adversary of Spider-Man and the archenemy of Venom, in particular the Eddie Brock incarnation of the character, although Carnage and Venom would join forces if their goals aligned. The character made its first appearance in "The Amazing Spider-Man" #361 (April 1992), and was created by writer David Michelinie and artist Mark Bagley, although the first published artwork of Carnage was penciled by Chris Marrinan.  Overview. Carnage belongs to a race of amorphous parasitic extraterrestrial organisms known as Symbiotes, which form a symbiotic bond with their hosts and give them super-human abilities. Originating as an offspring of Venom, Carnage is much more powerful than its parent symbiote because of the symbiotes' biology, and is in many ways a darker version of him. Like Venom, Carnage has had multiple hosts over the years, but its most infamous one remains its first – killer Cletus Kasady, whose sadistic personality perfectly matches that of the symbiote. Other notable hosts include Ben Reilly, Karl Malus, and Norman Osborn, as well as Gwen Stacy in the alternate Ultimate Marvel continuity. The Carnage symbiote gave birth to its first significant offspring, Toxin, in 2004. In other media. Since its original introduction in comics, the character has been adapted into other forms of media, such as television series and video games. Woody Harrelson voiced Carnage in its first live-action appearance in the movie "" (2021), set in Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU), as well as portraying Cletus Kasady, reprising his cameo role from "Venom" (2018). In 2009, the Cletus Kasady version of Carnage was ranked as IGN's 90th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.
Balsfjord is a municipality in Troms in Norway. Its administrative centre is the village of Storsteinnes. It has a population of 5,576, with a population density of 3.9 inhabitants per square kilometre. The municipality covers an area of and is the 58th largest municipality in Norway. The area is known for its two fjords, Malangen and Balsfjorden. It is surrounded by fertile farmland and many peaks, including the southern end of the Lyngen Alps.  Coat of arms: The municipality's coat of arms features a red field with a plough, symbolizing the importance of agriculture to the area. History. The municipality was separated from the "Tromsøe landdistrikt" municipality in 1860. It has had several changes over the years, including a merger with neighboring Malangen municipality in 1964. People. Trappers, people who hunt and trap wild animals for their fur, meat, or other parts, from Balsfjord were active in the Arctic from the 18th to the 20th century. The local inhabitants are descendants of a mixture of Norwegian, Sámi, and Kven people. Balsfjord played a role in the mid-19th century ('Minde church' movement or) Mindekirken movement in Troms, which split from the state church parish in Tromsø.
"Overload" is a 2000 debut single by English band Sugababes and is the leading single from their debut studio album "One Touch". It went to number 2 in Greece and New Zealand, number 3 in Austria, Germany and Hungary, number 4 in Iceland, number 5 in Switzerland, number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in Scotland, number 12 in Norway and number 15 in Ireland. It was covered by Bastille in 2015. Track listings. Notes
The Treachery of Images is a painting by René Magritte, done in 1929. It shows a pipe, and has the text "Ceci n'est pas une pipe" ("this is not a pipe") below. When he painted it, Magritte was 30 years old.  There are different interpretations of the work. A common one says that with the painting, Magritte wanted to say that the thing was a painting, and not a pipe which can be smoked. The idea is similar to the word "dog". That word doesn't bark, or wag its tail, either. Michel Foucault also did an interpretation, in 1973. Foucault says that an image of an object is different from the object itself. Also, by showing something that looks like a paradox, Magritte forces the viewer to think about what the "reality" of an object really is.
The Sabaens were one of the first civilizations of the Arabian Peninsula. They spoke the Sabaean language, one of the Old South Arabian languages. They founded the kingdom of Sabaʾ in modern-day Yemen, which was believed to be the biblical land of Sheba and "the oldest and most important of the South Arabian kingdoms".
Platymantis indeprensus is a frog. It lives in the Philippines on Mount Banajao and Mount San Cristobal. People have seen it between 600 and 1400 meters above sea level. The adult male frog is about 21.5-27.3 mm long from nose to rear end. There is no webbed skin on the front feet and only a small amount of webbed skin on the back feet. The skin on the frog's back is black-brown in color, sometimes with a lighter stripe.
The Storsteinnes Chapel is a parish church belonging to the Church of Norway and is located in Balsfjord Municipality in a county called Troms. The church is situated on the south side of the village of Storsteinnes. The church was built in 1968 and is designed in a long church style. It is made of wood and is painted white. The church has a seating capacity of about 200 people, making it a relatively large church for the area.
Muhammad Marmaduke William Pickthall (7 April 1875 – 19 May 1936) was an English Islamic scholar. His 1930 English translation of the Qur'an, titled the "The Meaning of the Glorious Koran", is one of the most widely known and used in the English-speaking world. Biography. Pickthall was born in London, on 7 April 1875, the elder of the two sons of the Christian cleric Charles Grayson Pickthall (1822–1881) and his second wife, Mary Hale. As a schoolboy at Harrow, Pickthall was a classmate and friend of Winston Churchill. In June 1917, Pickthall gave a speech defending the rights of Palestinian Arabs, in the context of the debate over the Balfour Declaration. In November 1917, Pickthall converted to Islam, publicly taking the "shahada" at the Woking Muslim Mission. He followed this with a speech contrasting the Christian and Muslim approaches to religious law, arguing that Islam was better equipped than Christianity to handle the post-World War world. Pickthall was buried in the Muslim section at Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey, England.
McCarthy Stone is a developer and manager of retirement communities in the United Kingdom. It is based in Bournemouth. John McCarthy and Bill Stone became partners in 1961, and in 1977 they built their first retirement housing development in Hampshire. Because the population was getting older they did very well. It is the largest provider of new Extra Care developments in the UK.  In 2023 it opened its 500th retirement community. It supports more than 22,000 older people, mostly in their 80s.
Widnes is an industrial town in the Borough of Halton, Cheshire. 61,464 people lived there at the 2011 census. It used to be in Lancashire. It is on the northern side of the River Mersey.  The Sankey Canal runs from Spike Island in Widnes to the River Mersey at Sankey Bridges, near Warrington. It opened in 1757. Widnes Dock, the world's first railway dock, was built there in 1833 when the St Helens and Runcorn Gap Railway opened. It is a centre of the chemical industry. Soap, borax, soda ash, salt cake and bleaching powder are made there. Other industries developed including iron and copper works. The Silver Jubilee Bridge connects the town to Runcorn on the other side of the Mersey. It opened in 1961.