ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
A block on the periodic table is a group of elements that all have their electrons in the same atomic orbital. There are four blocks, s-, d-, f, and p-. The word "block" was first used to describe this by Charles Janet. Blocks. p-block. The p-block is on the right side of the periodic table. Elements from groups 13-18 are in the p-block. d-block. The d-block is in the middle of the periodic table. Elements from groups 3 to 12 are in the d-block. f-block. The f-block is shown in green in the illustration above. The elements 57 to 71 are called Lanthanides, elements 89 to 103 are called Actinides.  s-block. The s-block is on the left side of the periodic table. Elements from groups 1-2 are in the s-block.
An oxygen concentrator is a machine that takes in air and takes out some of the nitrogen (as N2) so there is more oxygen (as O2). This new air with more oxygen is then given to a patient during oxygen therapy.
was a Japanese politician. He was the acting Prime Minister of Japan in 1980 after the sudden death of Masayoshi Ōhira. He was Foreign Minister from 1980 to 1981.
The Malayali people (also spelled Malayalee people) are the native speakers of the Malayalam language. They originate from the south of the current Indian state of Kerala. Sometimes they are called Keralites. There are about 39 million people who speak Malayalam as their first language. 34 million of these live in India, about 1 million in the United Arab Emirates. About 55% are Hindus, about 27% are Muslims, and about 19% are Christian. The Malayali language is part of the Dravidian language group. The Malayali have their own cooking styles, movies, and form of martial arts, Kalaripayattu. The United Nations declared a Malayali dance called Kathakali Intangible Cultural Heritage.
was a Japanese journalist and politician who was Prime Minister of Japan from 1956 to 1957. He studied at Waseda University. He was a journalist for the "Mainichi Shimbun".
Robert Alfred Morley, called Bob (Kyneton, 20 December 1984) is an Australian actor known especially for his roles in the soap operas ' and ' and in the TV series "," where he plays the part of Bellamy Blake. Biography. Bob Morley is the son of a Filipino mother and son of an Irish father who died when Bob was a child. Bob has two sisters and a brother, but he is the youngest of the family. The actor lived his childhood on a farm in Victoria, and by the age of eleven he became passionate about acting. Morley studied creative arts at "La Trobe University." He got his first role in 2006 in the TV series "" playing the character of Drew Curtis. Morley appeared in the second series of the Australian singing competition It Takes Two in May 2007. On June 12, 2007, he was eliminated after six weeks of the show, although he received the highest score that night. Morley plays as Tony Moretti in the 2008 action movie and series The Strip. The series was cancelled due to low ratings and was not confirmed for a second series. He continued to appear in Scorched's Nine Network in 2008. Morley was named "Bachelor of the Year" in Cleo magazine. In 2009, he played the role of Lorca in Palindrome for a Dead Poet. The following year, Morley appeared in the fourth season of Sea Patrol in the 5th episode entitled "Paradise Lost". In 2011, he starred in the Australian thriller Road Train directed by Dean Francis. The film was released in North America as Road Kill. In June 2011, it was announced that Morley had joined the cast of as Aidan Foster. Morley took a ten-week break to appear in Blinder, a film about the rules of Australian football. Bob returned to the set in early June 2012. In 2014 he became part of the protagonists of the US television series broadcast by  Private life. Bob is married to the actress who married on May 5 2019. She is his colleague in the tv series , where she plays
Mairelis Zunzunegui (born 8 July 1986) is a Cuban water polo player. She was a member of the Cuba women's national water polo team at the 2019 Pan American Games and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Patriots Day is a 2016 American drama movie about the Boston Marathon bombings and chase to arrest the two Islamic terrorists. It was directed by Peter Berg and written by Berg, Matt Cook, and Joshua Zetumer. The movie is based on the book "Boston Strong" by Casey Sherman and Dave Wedge. Casts. It stars Mark Wahlberg, Kevin Bacon, John Goodman, J.K. Simmons, Michelle Monaghan, James Colby and Alex Wolff with Lana Condor.  It was released in Boston on December 21, 2016 and worldwide on January 13, 2017. It had strong good reviews with an 80% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Gemma Salem (2 August 1943 – 20 May 2020) was a Turkish-born Swiss writer. She was born in Ankara, Turkey. In 1982, Salem was nominated for the Prix Médicis for her novel "Le Roman de Monsieur Boulgakov", and was supported by Marthe Robert until the last round of voting. She won the Schiller Prize in 1992 and was on the list of winners for the Prix Médicis essai and the Prix Colette in 1993.  Salem died on 20 May 2020 in Vienna, Austria at the age of 76.
Heather Jean Chasen (20 July 1927 – 22 May 2020) was an English actress. Chasen was known for her roles in soap operas; playing Valerie Pollard in the ITV soap opera "Crossroads" from 1982–86 and guest roles in "Doctors", "Holby City" and "Family Affairs".  Chasen also played many roles in BBC Radio 2's "The Navy Lark" from 1959 to 1977, and appeared in the television series "Marked Personal" from 1973 to 1974. She played Lydia Simmonds in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders". In 2012, she appeared in "Les Misérables". Chasen was born to English parents in Singapore. She studied at the Royal Academy of the Dramatic Art. Chasen died on 22 May 2020, aged 92.
Francine Holley (23 November 1919 – 22 May 2020) was a Belgian painter. She was born in Liège, Belgium. Holley was an apprentice of painter Mathilde DuMonceau from 1937 to 1944. She gave her first exhibition in 1953 at the Galerie Arnaud in Paris. She created a wall decoration on the casino in Le Pouliguen.  In 1962, Holley painted a mural at the entrance of the École Technique Aéronautique de Ville d'Avray. She then created a graphic design of the Dalle de Bobigny. In 1978, Holley painted a mural in entrance hall of the Tour Helsinki. Holley died on 22 May 2020 in Paris, aged 100.
Miljan Mrdaković (, ; 6 May 1982 – 22 May 2020) was a Serbian professional footballer. He played as a striker. Mrdaković played for 20 clubs across 10 countries and scored 150 goals in all competitions. He was born in Niš. He also represented Serbia at the 2008 Olympics.  Mrdaković killed himself in Zvezdara, Belgrade on 22 May 2020, aged 38. Honours. Shandong Luneng Tampines Rovers Individual
Alberto Francesco Alesina (April 29, 1957 – May 23, 2020) was an Italian political economist. He was born in Broni, Pavia, Italy. From 2003 to 2006, Alesina was Chairman of the Department of Economics at Harvard University. He was the Nathaniel Ropes Professor of Political Economy at Harvard.  He visited many institutions including Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Tel Aviv University, University of Stockholm, The World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In 2006, Alesina participated in the Stock Exchange of Visions project. Alesina died on May 23, 2020 of a heart attack, aged 63.
Saturn (1936 – 22 May 2020) was an American alligator. He lived in the Moscow Zoo. He was known as an urban myth that he was Adolf Hitler's "pet alligator". He was born in the state of Mississippi, United States. He survived the Berlin bombing. Saturn was brought to the Berlin Zoological Garden. It was here that Hitler reportedly enjoyed visiting the zoo and especially liked the alligator. However, while Hitler may have viewed Saturn at the zoo, he was never Hitler's personal pet.  During World War II, the Berlin Zoo was destroyed, but Saturn was discovered by British soldiers, who then gave the alligator to the Soviets in 1946.  He lived at the Moscow Zoo until 22 May 2020, when he died of old age at the age of 83–84.
Edward Eugene Sutton (March 12, 1936 – May 23, 2020) was an American college basketball coach. He was born in Bucklin, Kansas.  Sutton was a head coach for 36 years at the Division I level, at Creighton, Arkansas, Kentucky, Oklahoma State and the University of San Francisco.  Sutton became the first coach to take four schools to the NCAA tournament, and he reached the Final Four with Arkansas in 1978 and Oklahoma State in 1995 and 2004. He was one of only eight major college men's basketball coaches to have over 800 career wins. Sutton died on May 23, 2020 in Tulsa, Oklahoma at the age of 84.
Nelson is a city and the county seat of Nuckolls County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 456 at the 2020 census. The city was named for C. Nelson Wheeler, the original owner of the town site.
Jo Jorgensen (born May 1, 1957) is an American academic and libertarian political activist. She was the Libertarian Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2020 election.  She was the Libertarian Party nominee for vice-president in the 1996 U.S. presidential election as the running mate of Harry Browne.  She was also the Libertarian nominee for South Carolina's 4th congressional district in 1992, receiving 4,286 votes, or 2.2%.
Somis is an unincorporated community in Ventura County, California. It was created in 1892 by Thomas Bard. Somis is in the Las Posas Valley on the south bank of Fox Barranca, just west of Arroyo Las Posas. As of 2020, the total population was 1,429.
Zack Snyder's Justice League, also known as "Snyder Cut", is the director's cut of the 2017 American superhero movie, "Justice League".  It is a version of "Justice League", the fifth movie of the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) and based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name, as director Zack Snyder had wanted it before he left the production and Joss Whedon took over his duties. It won the Academy Award for Best Cheer Moment in 2022. Differences between the two movies. Like the theatrical release, "Zack Snyder's Justice League" is about the Justice League, made up of Batman, Superman, Wonder Woman, The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg as they try to save the world from the threat of Steppenwolf and Darkseid. However, there are many big differences between the theatrical release and this version of the film, including more backstory on Cyborg (who becomes a much bigger part of the movie), Flash, Aquaman, Steppenwolf, and Darkseid. The "Snyder Cut" takes itself more seriously than the theatrical cut, featuring more action and character development and fewer "corny" jokes, in addition to showing characters who were originally left out like Iris West, Ryan Choi, Martian Manhunter and The Joker. It also gets rid of any scenes that Joss Whedon had filmed, only relying on what Zack Snyder had filmed before leaving the project, in addition to one more scene filmed in 2020. The movie is divided into six parts with an epilogue due to its 4-hour length. Plot. Thousands of years ago, Darkseid and his parademon armies try to conquer the Earth, but they are defeated by a combined army of humans, Amazons, Atlanteans, Olympic Gods Zeus, Ares and Artemis, and a Green Lantern. In the present day when Superman is killed fighting Doomsday, his dying scream reawakens the Mother Boxes, devices that were used to try and destroy the Earth but left behind by Darkseid, alerting Steppenwolf, who is Darkseid's exiled lieutenant. Aiming
Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations are computational schemes to obtain approximate solutions of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Background. Since ODEs appeared in science, many mathematicians have studied how to solve them. However, only few of them can be mathematically solved. This is why numerical methods are needed. One of the most famous methods are the Runge-Kutta methods, but it doesn't work for some ODEs (especially nonlinear ODEs). This is why new ODE solvers are developed. The following list includes frequently used methods: Validated Numerics for ODEs. Not only approximate solvers, but the study to "verify the existence of solution by computers" is also active. This study is needed because numerically obtained solutions could be phantom solutions (fake solutions). This kind of incident is already reported. The popular methods are based on the shooting method or spectral methods. Today, European research teams and Japanese experts are working on this topic.
Denis Farkasfalvy (23 June 1936 – 20 May 2020) was a Hungarian-American Roman Catholic priest, theologian and monk. He was of the Cistercian Order.  Farkasfalvy was the chaplain to the School Sisters of Namur. He was made Headmaster of Cistercian Prep in 1969 and ran it for 12 years. He also taught several courses at university level at the University of Dallas. He was abbot from 1988 to 2012. Under his leadership, the abbey built a new and monumental church in the trademark Cistercian style. Farkasfalvy died of COVID-19 on 20 May 2020 in Irving, Texas, aged 83.
Hilaire Mbakop (born February 28, 1973 in Bangangté, Cameroon) is a literary scholar and writer. He publishes his works in German and French. His literary work based on his intercultural experiences (e.g. "Mambé's Homeland (German: Mambés Heimat) and Black African Aliens (French: Les étrangers noirs africains), on the other hand he practices social criticism and attacks political grievances (e.g. "The Destroyed Village" (German: Das zerstörte Dorf) and "The Hexagon and its accomplices" (German: Das Hexagon und seine Mittäter)). Life. After graduating from high school in Bangangté, he began studying German language and literature and history at the University of Yaoundé I in 1992 and at the same time completed his teacher training at the Higher Teachers' Training College affiliated with Yaoundé I. Mbakop's first trip abroad took place in 1996: At the age of 23 he received a scholarship from the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) to prepare his master's thesis at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University in Frankfurt / Main. In 1999 it was published under the title On the Problems of Freedom and Individuality: "A Study of Goethe's "Götz von Berlichingen” and “Egmont”." Four years later Mbakop obtained his doctorate from the same university with a dissertation on the pamphlets of Heinrich Mann and André Gide. Influenced by these authors and the values of Christianity – attendance of the Catholic primary school, PhD scholarship from the Catholic Academic Exchange Service (KAAD) –, he has written some literary works that denounce injustice: Mambé's Homeland (novel, 2007) scourges the gap between poor and poor Rich in Cameroon, Death of a Disabled (novel, 2010) the lack of understanding of an anonymous society for the needs of the disabled, "Les étrangers noirs africains" (Roman, 2011) the discrimination against Black Africans in Germany. The Social Drama
Ann Katharine Mitchell (' Williamson; 19 November 1922 – 11 May 2020) was a British cryptanalyst and psychologist. She was born in Oxford.  Mitchell worked on decrypting messages encoded in the German Enigma cypher at Bletchley Park during the Second World War. After the war, she became a marriage guidance counsellor, then studied for a Master of Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh.  She worked at the university's Department of Social Administration and wrote several academic books about the psychological effects of divorce on children including "Someone to Turn to: Experiences of Help Before Divorce" (1981) and "Children in the Middle: Living Through Divorce" (1985). Mitchell died on 11 May 2020, aged 97, in Edinburgh of COVID-19.
Berlin, the capital of Nazi Germany, was attacked with 363 air raids during the Second World War.  It was bombed by the RAF Bomber Command between 1940 and 1945, by the USAAF Eighth Air Force between 1943 and 1945, and the French Air Force between 1944 and 1945 as part of the Allied campaign of strategic bombing of Germany.  It was also attacked by aircraft of the Red Air Force, in particular in 1945 as Soviet forces closed on the city. British bombers dropped 45,517 tons of bombs, while American aircraft dropped 23,000 tons. As the bombings continued more and more people left the city. By May 1945, 1.7 million people (40% of the population) had fled.
Linda Gerritsen (born 12 March 1983) is a German water polo player. She was part of the Germany women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships, 2005 World Aquatics Championships, 2007 World Aquatics Championships and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
"Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor)" is a 1978 song, written and originally recorded by Moon Martin, and sung a year later by Robert Palmer. The song became one of Palmer's best known hits. Moon Martin originally recorded the song in 1978. Martin's record label Capitol Records released the song in the United Kingdom and Spain as a stand-alone vinyl single, but inserted the song into the United States release of Martin's album "Shots from a Cold Nightmare". His original recording did not enter the music charts. A year later the song appeared on Robert Palmer's 1979 album "Secrets". In Palmer's home country, the United Kingdom, the song debuted and peaked at #61 on the UK Singles Chart on 7 July 1979.
John David "Moon" Martin (October 31, 1945 – May 11, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was given the nickname "Moon" because many of his songs had the word moon in the lyrics. His best known work was "Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor)", made famous by the English singer Robert Palmer. His 1982 song, "X-Ray Vision" was an MTV hit music video. He was born in Altus, Oklahoma. Martin died on May 11, 2020 at the age of 69.
Maria Teresa Mascarenhas Horta (20 May 1937 – 4 February 2025) was a Portuguese feminist poet, journalist and activist. She was born in Lisbon.  Her writing was published in such journals as "Diário de Lisboa", "A Capital", "República", "O Século", "Diário de Notícias" and "Jornal de Letras e Artes", and she was editor in chief of "Mulheres" magazine. She took part in the Portuguese Feminist Movement with Maria Isabel Barreno and Maria Velho da Costa (the Three Marias) and was a member of the Poesia 61 group. Horta died on 4 February 2025 in Lisbon at the age of 87.
Maria Isabel Barreno de Faria Martins (10 July 1939 – 3 September 2016) was a Portuguese writer. She was born in Lisbon. Taking part in the Portuguese feminist movement, together with the writers Maria Teresa Horta and Maria Velho da Costa, they became known as one of Portugal's best known feminist writers. On 8 March 2004, she was made a Grand Official in the Ordem do Infante D. Henrique. Barreno died on 3 September 2016 at the age of 77.
Maria de Fátima de Bivar Velho da Costa (June 26, 1938 – May 23, 2020) was a Portuguese writer. She was born in Lisbon. She was awarded the Camões Prize in 2002. She took part in the Portuguese Feminist Movement with Maria Isabel Barreno and Maria Teresa Horta (the Three Marias). Her best written work is a collection of feminist writings titled "New Portuguese Letters", which were published in 1972. Velho da Costa died on May 23, 2020 in Lisbon at the age of 81.
The Affair of the Diamond Necklace (, "affair of the Queen's necklace") was an incident from 1784 through 1785 at the court of King Louis XVI of France involving his wife, Queen Marie Antoinette.  The reputation of the Queen had already been ruined by gossip. The event is historically significant as one of the events that led to the French populace's disillusionment with the monarchy and led to the French Revolution. The necklace. In 1772, Louis XV of France decided to make Madame du Barry, with whom he was in love with, a special gift at the cost of 2,000,000 livres (about $15.1 million in 2020 USD). He wanted Parisian jewelers Charles Auguste Boehmer and Paul Bassange to create a diamond necklace that would be the greatest necklace ever made. Event. A trickster who called herself Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy, also known as Jeanne de la Motte, created a plan to use the necklace to get rich and possibly power and royal honors. In March 1785, Jeanne became the mistress of the Cardinal de Rohan, a former French ambassador to the court of Vienna.  The Cardinal was hated by Queen Marie Antoinette for having spread rumors about the Queen's behavior to her mother, the Holy Roman empress Maria Theresa. The Queen had also learned of a letter in which the Cardinal spoke of Maria Theresa in a manner that the Queen found offensive. At this time, the Cardinal was trying to get the Queen's to like him again so that he could become Prime Minister of France. Jeanne de la Motte persuaded Rohan that she had been friends with the Queen. After hearing this, Rohan used Jeanne to get the Queen to like him again (though he did not know that Jeanne was lying to him). Jeanne promised the Cardinal that she will get the Queen to like him. The affair began after Jeanned continued to send fake letters to the Cardinal pretending to be Marie Antoinette. After Rohan fell in love with Antoinette as he believed she was falling in love with him, he wanted to meet her. In the gardens
Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy (22 July 1756 – 23 August 1791) was a known French thief. She was married to Nicholas de la Motte whose family's claim to nobility is dubious.  She herself was a descendant of the Valois royal family through an illegitimate son of King Henry II. She is known for her role in the Affair of the Diamond Necklace, one of many scandals that led to the French Revolution and helped to destroy the monarchy of France.
Louis René Édouard de Rohan known as Cardinal de Rohan (25 September 1734 – 16 February 1803), "prince de Rohan-Guéméné", was a French bishop of Strasbourg, politician, cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, and cadet of the Rohan family.  His parents were Hercule Mériadec, Prince of Guéméné and Louise Gabrielle Julie de Rohan. He was born in Paris. Rohan was made Ambassador to Vienna in 1771. He arrived at Vienna in January 1772, and made a great party of himself. Because of this, Empress Maria Theresa and her daughter, Marie Antoinette did not like him. He was a key figure of the Affair of the Diamond Necklace. In an attempt to get on Marie Antoinette's good side, he thought that Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy was a friend of the Queen, however not knowing that she lied to him, he was tricked into buying the diamond necklace and giving it to Jeanne.
Lamington is an unincorporated community located within Bedminster Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States.  The Lamington Historic District, which includes the Presbyterian Church and the Lamington Black Cemetery, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
Ann Mitchell (born 22 April 1939) is a British actress. She was born in London. She became known in the 1980s when she starred as Dolly Rawlins in the crime series "Widows" as well as the sequels "Widows 2" and "She's Out". In 2011, she was cast as Cora Cross in the BBC soap opera "EastEnders". She also starred as Mrs. Warren in "Mrs. Warren's Profession" and her Laurence Olivier Award nominated performance in "Through the Leaves".