ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
A food web is similar to a food chain but larger. The diagram combines many food chains into energy relationships among organisms. Food webs show how plants and animals are connected in many ways. The arrow points from the organism being eaten to the organism that eats it.  A food web (or food cycle) is a natural interconnection of food chains. The two extreme categories (trophic levels) are:  A gradient exists: there are different kinds of feeding relations: herbivory, carnivory, scavenging and parasitism.  Some of the organic matter eaten by heterotrophs, such as sugars, provides energy. Autotrophs and heterotrophs come in all sizes, from microscopic to many tonnes from cyanobacteria to giant redwoods, and from viruses to blue whales.
Ludlow Castle is a castle in Ludlow, England that was very important during the Middle Ages because of its position on the border between England and Wales. Among those who lived at the castle were Prince Arthur, the son of King Henry VII of England, and Prince Edward, the future King Edward V of England. Most of the castle is ruined, but visitors are allowed.
This is a list of the tallest buildings in New York City. Tallest buildings in New York City. Tallest buildings by pinnacle height. This lists ranks buildings in New York City based on pinnacle height measurement, which includes antenna masts. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes non-architectural antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Tallest buildings in each borough. This lists the tallest building in each borough of New York City based on standard height measurement. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.
The BlackRock Building is a skyscraper in New York City, United States. It is 246 meters (808 feet) tall and has 58 floors. It was built in 1963. At first it was named the Pan Am Building, but in 1981 the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company bought the building from Pan Am and in 1991 they changed the name to the MetLife Building and changes again as BlackRock Building in December 2024 until February 2025.
Stalinism refers to the political system under Joseph Stalin, including ideology and state administration. A secret history of those days is contained in the Mitrokhin Archives. Stalinism involves using strong state leadership and suppression of opposition to quickly develop a country. Lazar Kaganovich, a Soviet politician, coined the term. Stalinism existed in the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1956. The Soviet Union was an agricultural country in 1924, but by 1956 it was a powerful industrial country with good living standards. This happened because of the 5-year plans of the government. These plans contained all economic development to happen in the 5 years. The controversial part of Stalinism is that to do all these things, the government detained or killed many people who didn't like the government. A few hundred thousand people were detained or killed.  Related pages
Giuseppe Bergomi (; born 22 December 1963) is an Italian former professional footballer who spent his entire career at Inter Milan. Honours. Inter Milan Italy Individual Orders * 4th Class / Officer: "Ufficiale Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana": 1991
is a former Japanese football player. Biography. Noda was born in Muroran on March 19, 1969. After graduating from Kokushikan University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nissan Motors (later "Yokohama Marinos") in 1991. In 1992, he became a regular player as defensive midfielder. The club won the champions in the 1991, 1992 Emperor's Cup and 1995 J1 League. In Asia, the club won the champions 1991–92 and 1992–93 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. In 1999, he moved to Avispa Fukuoka. Although he played as regular player, the club was relegated to J2 League in 2002. In 2002, his opportunity to play decreased and he moved to Regional Leagues club Volca Kagoshima in 2003. He retired end of 2004 season. In 1988, when Noda was a Kokushikan University student, he was selected the Japan national "B team" for 1988 Asian Cup. At this competition, he played 1 game. However Japan Football Association don't count as Japan national team match because this Japan team was "B team" not "top team". In 1989, Noda selected Japan national futsal team for 1989 Futsal World Championship in Netherlands. Statistics. 297||14||14||0||45||0||356||14 297||14||14||0||45||0||356||14
Keita Goto (born 8 September 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fagiano Okayama. Club career statistics. 0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0 0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
was a Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team. He also managed Japan national team. Biography. Playing career. Okano was born in Taito, Tokyo on August 28, 1931. His parents ran a well-established confectionery shop in Tokyo’s Ueno district. During the war his family escaped from the American air raids to Gunma Prefecture, but Okano stayed to attend a high school. In April 1949 he enrolled to the University of Tokyo and joined a football club there. In 1953 his team won the first national university championships. In 1955, he was selected the Japan national team. He played 2 games for Japan in 1955. Coaching career. In March 1957, Okano graduated in psychology from the Faculty of Letters, and in early 1961 spent three months in West Germany to train as a football coach. Upon return he was appointed as a Japan national team assistant coach under manager Ken Naganuma, he also served as an interpreter for German coach Dettmar Cramer. In 1968 Summer Olympics, Japan won the bronze medals. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. In 1970, he was promoted to the manager as successor Naganuma. He managed at 1970 Asian Games. However, at 1972 Summer Olympics qualification in 1971, following Japan's failure to qualify for 1972 Summer Olympics, Okano resined. In October 1974 he joined the Japan Football Association (JFA). Soon after that he became executive director of the Japanese Olympic Committee (JOC); in 1977 he was appointed as its general secretary and in 1989 as its executive director. In September 1990 he became a member of the IOC, and in 1995 of the FIFA Olympic Tournaments' Organizing Committee. He also served as 9th president of JFA (1998-2002) and 1st president of East Asian Football Federation (2004-2006). In 2005, Okano was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. On February 2, 2017, Okano died of lung cancer in Tokyo Metropolis at the age of 85. Statistics. !Total||2||0
Wesley Sonck (born 9 August 1978) is a Belgian football player. He plays for the Brugge and Belgium national team. "Scores and results list Belgium's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Sonck goal." Honours and awards. Genk Ajax Individual
Eiður Guðjohnsen (born 15 September 1978) is an Icelandic football player who played for the Iceland national team. Career statistics. International. Appearances and goals by national team and year "Scores and results show Iceland's goal tally first" Honours. Chelsea Barcelona Individual
is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. Biography. Konno was born in Sendai on January 25, 1983. After graduating from Tohoku High School, he joined newly was promoted to J1 League club, Consadole Sapporo in 2001. He played many matches as defensive midfielder from first season. However the club finished at the bottom place in 2002 and was relegated to J2 League. In 2004, he moved to J1 club FC Tokyo. He played as regular player and the club won the champions in the 2004 J.League Cup which was first major title in the club history. In 2009, he was converted to center back. The club won the 2009 J.League Cup. However the club was relegated to J2 end of 2010 season. In 2011, theclub won the champions in J2 and Emperor's Cup. In 2012, he moved to J1 club Gamba Osaka. However the club was relegated J2 end of 2012. In 2013, he was converted to defensive midfielder and the club won the champions in J2. In 2014 in J1 League, the club won all three major title in Japan; J1 League, J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. His opportunity to play decreased from 2017. In July 2019, he moved to Júbilo Iwata. The club was relegated to J2 end of the 2019 season. In 2003, Konno was selected the Japan U-20 national team for the 2003 World Youth Championship. He played all 5 matches as defensive midfielder. In 2004, he was also selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2004 Summer Olympics and played all 3 matches. In 2005, he was selected the Japan national team for 2005 East Asian Football Championship. At this tournament, he debuted against China on August 3. He played at 2007 Asian Cup and 2010 World Cup. After the 2010 world cup, he became a regular player as center back under new
Toshiyasu Takahara (born 18 October 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Consadole Sapporo. Club career statistics. 32||0||2||0||1||0||35||0 32||0||2||0||1||0||35||0
Carlos Tévez (born 5 February 1984) is an Argentine former football player. He played for Boca Juniors and the Argentina national team. Tevez has a scar on his that was caused when boiling water was dropped on him as a child. "Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Tevez goal." Honours. Boca Juniors Corinthians Manchester United Manchester City Juventus Shanghai Shenhua Argentina U20 Argentina U23 Argentina Individual
Juan Román Riquelme (born 24 June 1978) is an Argentine former football player and current vice-president of Boca Juniors. Career statistics. International. Appearances and goals by national team and year International goals "Argentina score listed first, score column indicates score after each Riquelme goal. Sign ‡ indicates goals scored from a penalty kick." Honours. Player. Boca Juniors Villarreal Argentinos Juniors Argentina U-20 Argentina U-23 Argentina Vice President. Boca Juniors
Gennaro Gattuso (born 9 January 1978) is an ex-Italian football player. He used to play for Milan and Italy national team. He announced his retirement. It will be on June 2012. Club career statistics. 311||7||23||0||95||2||429||9 40||7||0||0||7||2||47||9 351||14||23||0||102||4||476||18 International career statistics. !Total||70||1
Terry Ugene Bollea (born August 11, 1953), better known by his ring name Hulk Hogan, is an American semi-retired pro wrestler and actor. He is best known for his time in World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment, World Championship Wrestling and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. He is a six-time WWF/E Champion and six-time WCW World Heavyweight Champion. His first match in Japan was in May 1980 for New Japan Pro Wrestling. He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Sylvester Stallone in 2005. On July 18, 2024 he was a guest speaker at the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
An IRCd, meaning Internet Relay Chat server program, is a program, server software that uses the IRC protocol. This allows people to talk to each other on the Internet. They exchange textual messages in real time. The server accepts connections from IRC clients on a group of TCP ports. When the server is part of an IRC network, it also keeps one or more connections with other servers/daemons. The word "ircd" once referred to only one piece of software.
No Way Out was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on February 15, 2009 at the KeyArena in Seattle, Washington. It was the 11th No Way Out event. Five matches were scheduled on the event's card. It was the last regular No Way Out event, as it was replaced by Elimination Chamber the following year. The No Way Out name returned for one more pay-per-view event in 2012.
The ozone layer is a layer of ozone high up in the Earth's atmosphere stratosphere, between approximately 10 kilometres and 50 kilometres above Earth’s surface. The exact amount of ozone varies, depending on the seasons and the location.  This layer absorbs between 93 and 99 per cent of the ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. This radiation is dangerous to living organisms on Earth.  Over the last hundred years, the ozone layer has been damaged by man-made chemicals, especially CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), which were used mainly in aerosol sprays and refrigerants. CFCs are broken down in the upper atmosphere when they react with the ozone, causing ozone depletion. International leaders recognized this and united in banning the use of CFCs. As a result, the hole in the ozone layer has been shrinking and the ozone layer has been recovering.  The ozone layer was discovered in 1913 by French physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson. Its properties were explored in detail by the British meteorologist G. M. B. Dobson, who developed a simple spectrophotometer, the Dobsonmeter. This tool could be used to measure the ozone levels found in the stratosphere from the ground. Between 1928 and 1958 Dobson established a worldwide network of ozone monitoring stations. Most of these stations are still in use today. The "Dobson unit", a convenient measure of the total amount of ozone in a column overhead, is named in his honor.
Dolly (5 July 1996 – 14 February 2003) was a sheep, remarkable in being the first mammal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell.  A somatic cell is a regular body cell, not an egg cell. The nucleus of the somatic cell was removed and put into an unfertilised egg cell. The process is called somatic cell nuclear transfer. She was cloned at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland. It took 277 attempts to create Dolly. The success rate when cloning animals is very low.  The cell used as the donor for the cloning of Nam was taken from a mammary gland. The production of a healthy clone therefore proved that a cell taken from a specific part of the body could recreate a whole individual. She was cloned so she did not need any male cells to fertilize the egg and mature it. She only has one parent. Dolly lived the rest of her life at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh untill she died. There she was bred with a Welsh Mountain ram and had six lambs in total called: Bonnie, Rosie, Lucy, Sally, Darcy and Cotton.  On 14 February 2003, Dolly was killed because she had a lung disease and severe arthritis. Dolly the cloned sheep in popular culture. In 2003, the Belgian artist published a short comic strip about Dolly the cloned sheep with the title: “2004 Apparition de Dolly dans la campagne anglaise”. "Dolly The Sheep" was initially released on November 13, 2012, as a flash game developed by the small game development company Pozirk Games, in which Dolly the cloned sheep is being chased by evil scientists. For some time the game was available to play online as well as on mobile devices. As of June 14, 2023, it is only available online for desktop/laptop computers.
Fozzie Bear is a character from "The Muppet Show". He is a brownish-orange colored bear. He wears a hat, and a pink and white tie. Fozzie is a comedian, so his job is to tell jokes. He is famous for not telling very good jokes. He is often heckled and insulted by two old men, Statler and Waldorf. A phrase that Fozzie is known to say is "wakka wakka wakka." The phrase has no meaning, but is usually used after a joke to make the joke seem funnier. Fozzie is a fairly good friend to Kermit the Frog, although he does annoy Kermit at times. He seems to annoy Miss Piggy much more often. Fozzie Bear was first played by Frank Oz. He is now played by Eric Jacobson.
Dan Morgan (1830 - 9 April 1865) was an Australian bushranger. His real name was John Fuller, but he may have had his mother's surname and been known as Daniel Owen. He was also called John Smith, "Down-the-river Jack" and "Billy the Native". His most famous name was “Mad Dan Morgan.” He robbed people in the Riverina area, but was seen as a friend of the poor workers. Early life. Dan Morgan was born in Campbelltown, New South Wales in 1830. His mother was Mary Owen, known as "The Gipsy". As a small child he was adopted by “Jack the Welshman”, a travelling hawker from Appin. He went to school in Appin. As a young teenager, he hit a policeman and was put in Berrima Gaol for six months. He went to Victoria to look for gold in the 1850s. In 1854 he was arrested for armed robbery at Castlemaine, Victoria. Judge Redmond Barry (the same judge who sentenced Ned Kelly) sent him to Pentridge Gaol for twelve years, the first two years spent in chains. He was also kept on the prison ship "Success". He was released after six years and went back to Appin. He worked as a stockman at Wagga Wagga. Bushranger. In 1860 he stole horses from two squatters (farmers) at Whitfield, Victoria in the King River valley. The squatters, Evans and Bond, followed Morgan's tracks to where he was camped. They shot Morgan with their guns, but he was able to escape. In July 1865, Morgan and his friend, “German Bill”, began to rob from farms around Gundagai, New South Wales. They stole food, gunpowder, guns, watches, and horses. There is story that he killed German Bill, but there is no proof. Morgan robbed the police magistrate from Wagga Wagga, Henry Bayliss. Morgan said he would not shoot him as long as he didn’t report the robbery to the police. Bayliss told the police at Urana, and
Darren Fletcher (born 1 February 1984) is a Scottish football player. He plays for Manchester United and Scotland national team. Club career statistics. 133||10||21||2||11||0||43||0||208||12 133||10||21||2||11||0||43||0||208||12 International career statistics. !Total||46||4
Wagner Pereira Cardozo, best known as Amaral (born 16 October 1966 in São Paulo, Brazil) is a former Brazilian football striker who currently coaches Japanese international high-school football club in the Gyosei International School, as U-18 team.  Club career statistics. 348||183||21||13||24||6||393||202 348||183||21||13||24||6||393||202
was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. Biography. Oku was born in Amagasaki on February 7, 1976. After graduating from Kobe Koryo Gakuen High School, he joined J1 League club Júbilo Iwata in 1994. He debuted in 1996. He became a regular player from 1997. The club won the champions at 1997, 1999 J1 League and 1998 J.League Cup. In Asia, the club won the champions 1998–99 Asian Club Championship and the 2nd place 1999–00 and 2000–01 Asian Club Championship. He moved to Yokohama F. Marinos in 2002. The club won the champions in 2003 and 2004 J1 League. He also played as captain and was selected Best Eleven in both seasons. He moved to Yokohama FC in 2007. He retired end of 2007 season. In April 1995, Oku was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 1995 World Youth Championship. At this competition, he played all 4 matches and scored a goal against Brazil in Quarterfinals. After 1998 World Cup, in October 1998, Oku was selected the Japan national team by new manager Philippe Troussier. On October 28, he debuted for Japan against Egypt. He played at 1999 Copa América and 2000 Asian Cup. At 2000 Asian Cup, he played 4 matches and Japan won the champions. However he was not selected Japan for 2002 World Cup. In 2003, he was selected Japan for the first time in 2 years by manager Zico. He also played at 2003 Confederations Cup. He played 26 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 2004. On the morning of October 17, 2014, Oku was killed following a car accident on Miyako Island, Miyakojima at the age of 38. Statistics. 280||62||23||3||56||8||9||1||350||72 280||62||23||3||56||8||9||1||350||72 !Total||26||2
Falcão (born 16 October 1953) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 157||21 107||22 264||43 International career statistics. !Total||28||6
Arjen Robben (born 23 January 1984) is a Dutch football player. He played for Bayern Munich and Netherlands national team. Career statistics. International. Robben scored his first ever international goal in October 2003 during a UEFA Euro 2004 qualifier against Moldova. He ultimately decided to retire from international duty in 2017 following their unsuccessful qualifying campaign for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. "Scores and results list Netherlands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Robben goal." Honours. PSV Chelsea Real Madrid Bayern Munich Netherlands Individual
Thomas Gravesen (born 11 March 1976) is a former Danish football player. He has played for Denmark national team. "Scores and results list Denmark's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gravesen goal". Honours. Celtic
Bernd Schuster (born 22 December 1959) is a former German football player. He has played for the German national team. Honours. Player. Barcelona Real Madrid Atlético Madrid West Germany Individual Manager. Getafe Real Madrid Individual
Jon Dahl Tomasson (born 29 August 1976) is a Danish football player. He plays for Feyenoord Rotterdam and Denmark national team. "Scores and results list Denmark's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Tomasson goal." Honours. Player. Feyenoord AC Milan Individual Manager. Malmö
is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. Biography. Matsunaga was educated at and played for Hamana High School and Aichi Gakuin University. After graduating from the university, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nissan Motors (later "Yokohama Marinos") in 1985. The club also won 1985 Emperor's Cup. From 1988 to 1990, the club won all three major title in Japan; Japan Soccer League, JSL Cup and Emperor's Cup for 2 years in a row. In 1990s, the club won 1990 JSL Cup, 1991 and 1992 Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won 1991–92 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. When Japan's first-ever professional league J1 League started in 1993, Nissan Motors was transformed to Yokohama Marinos for whom he continued to play. The club won 1992 Emperor's Cup and 1992–93 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. After he lost his position to young Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi who would also replace him as the first-choice goalkeeper in the national team, he moved to Japan Football League (JFL) side Tosu Futures in 1995. He moved to fellow JFL side Brummell Sendai in 1997. He came back to J1 League to play for Kyoto Purple Sanga in 1998 and spent 3 seasons there before he retired in 2000. Matsunaga was capped 40 times for Japan national team between 1988 and 1995. He was the first-choice GK when Japan won the 1992 Asian Cup. However, he was sent off for retaliation in the semi-final against China and Kazuya Maekawa filled in for him for the rest of the competition. He was also tending the goal when Japan's hope to play in the 1994 World Cup finals was dashed by a late Iraqi equaliser in the 1994 World Cup qualification final qualifier, the match that the Japanese fans now refer to as the "Agony of Doha" (). Statistics. 488||0||19||0||42||1||549||1 488||0||19||0||42||1||549||1 !Total||40||0
is a Japanese professional athlete. He is best known as a Association football or soccer player. Club career statistics. 321||87||18||7||40||4||5||1||386||99 321||87||18||7||40||4||5||1||386||99
Besnik Hasi (born 25 December 1971) is a former Albanian football player. He has played for Albania national team. "Scores and results list Albania's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Hasi goal." Honours. Player. Genk Anderlecht Manager. Anderlecht Individual
Lorik Agim Cana (; born 27 July 1983) is an Albanian former professional footballer. He is currently the Grassroots ambassador for children's football in Albania, named by the Albanian Football Association on 26 October 2017. "Scores and results list Albania's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Cana goal". Honours. Paris Saint-Germain Marseille Lazio Individual