ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
An observation arc (or arc length) of a Solar System body is the amount of time between its earliest and latest observations. It is used for finding its path. It is usually given in days or years. It is used asteroids and comets to find where they go. Short arcs. A very short arc makes an inaccurate result. Sometimes, the original amount of time is short to figure out if something orbits Earth or the asteroid belt. For example, was thought to be a trans-Neptunian dwarf planet after an arc-length of one day. Now it is known to be in the 1 km main-belt asteroid.  was thought to be a Mars-crossing asteroid that could be a threat to Earth, but was later found to be another main-belt asteroid. An observation arc less than 30 days can make it difficult to figure out an Inner Solar System object more than a year after the last observation. It can make the planet lost. Trans-Neptunian objects with observation arcs less than a few years usually have bad results. As a general rule objects discovered when they are currently farther from the Sun will have greater uncertainties in their initial orbits if the observation arcs are short.  was discovered to be over 100 AUs from the Sun and was observed 9 times over 2 years. It needs an arc of many years, however to figure out the furthest distance from the sun.  had 4 observations in 1 day. It has error bars that are so big that don't really mean anything because. When it was first discovered, is estimated to have been from Earth. It took an observation arc of about 200 days to confirm that there was an impact on Mars by Oort cloud comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring). Interstellar objects. Interstellar objects usually need an arc of 2–3 weeks with hundreds of observations to confirm that it has a hyperbolic excess velocity (interstellar speed) of more than a few km/s. Earth approaches. The Comet Swift–Tuttle has a 257-year observation arc. It's closest approach to Earth on 5 August 2126 is about ±10 thousand km. With an observation arc of ~1 year, the uncertainty in 's closest approach to Earth on 23 March 2147 is about ±2 million km.
In mathematics, the quaternion number system (represented using the symbol formula_1) extends the complex numbers into four dimensions. They were first described by Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton in 1843. They are often used in computer graphics to compute 3-dimensional rotations. The eight-dimensional octonions come after the quaternions.
Battle Fever J is a Japanese television series. It is the 3rd in Toei's Super Sentai series. "Battle Fever J" was a co-production of Toei Company and Marvel Comics. A total of 52 episodes aired on TV Asahi between February 3, 1978 and January 26, 1980. Codenames. The team have codenames named for countries around the world, also respectively named in their theme song: Battle France, Battle Cossack (Soviet Union), Battle Kenya, Miss America (United States) and Battle Japan. Robots. This was the first series in the Super Sentai franchise where the heroes must control giant robots to defeat a monster who itself has grown to a gigantic size. Black &amp; Orange Ranger. Battle Fever J also marks the first appearance of a Black and Orange Ranger in the franchise.  Other new things. Toei's tokusatsu adaptation of "Spider-Man" was the first to introduce this format and was also the inspiration for this series. The series was also partially inspired by the Marvel Comics character Captain America. "Battle Fever J" was also the first series to use the term Super Sentai (unlike the previous two who were just called Sentai, without the "Super") until Toei announced in 1995 that its predecessors "Himitsu Sentai Gorenger" and "J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai" were also part of the Super Sentai series, when "Chouriki Sentai Ohranger" was announced as the 19th Super Sentai team. Plot. General Kurama assembles four young agents who had been dispatched around the world for training. They are joined by FBI investigator Diane Martin, whose father was murdered by Egos. The five don powered suits to become the Battle Fever team. The Battle Fever team's trump card is the Battle Fever Robo. Egos tries to stop the construction of the Robot. Although the monsters they send to perform this task are defeated one by one by the Fever team. Egos then unleashes the "younger brother" of the Buffalo Monster, a giant robot replica of its "older brother". The Robot, fortunately, is
Denshi Sentai Denjiman is a Japanese television series. It is the 4th in Toei's Super Sentai series. It was broadcast from February 2, 1980 to January 31, 1981. "Denjiman" is the first "Super Sentai" series entirely produced by Toei, since "Gorenger" and "J.A.K.Q." were co-produced with Ishimori Productions and "Battle Fever J" was co-produced with Marvel Comics. Plot. 3,000 years ago, the Vader Clan, led by Queen Hedrian, devastated the planet Denji. Denji Land, an island from Denji, landed on Earth. in modern times, the computer of Denji Land awoke the Denji Dog IC when it detected the Vader Clan approaching Earth. IC found five young people (who may or may not be descendants of the Denji people) to become Denjiman in order to defend Earth, the Vader Clan's next target.
Taiyo Sentai Sun Vulcan is a Japanese television series. It is the 5th in Toei's Super Sentai series. It was broadcast from February 7, 1981, to January 30, 1982, and is the "Super Sentai" series to serve as a direct sequel to its previous series ("Denshi Sentai Denjiman"). It is also the first and only series in the franchise to have an all-male "Super Sentai" team and the first to have fewer than five members in the core team. Plot. The threat of the Machine Empire Black Magma causes the United Nations to establish the Solar Sentai at a summit. From the UN's Guardians of World Peace's (GWP) air force, navy, and rangers, Commander Arashiyama assembles three specialists to become Sun Vulcan. When Black Magma learns of this, he attacks the GWP's base, but Sun Vulcan debuts in time to save it. Hell Saturn prays to the Black Solar God and is rewarded with a revived Queen Heridan, now a cyborg with a mechanical heart and a metallic Afro. Black Magma multiple plots, even with Herdian's aid, fails. Following the death of 01, Amazon Killer, (a Vader) arrives from space, destroying the Sun Vulcan Base. A new Vulcan Base is then built. The original Vul Eagle, Ryusuke Ohwashi, is replaced by a friend and master of the sword, Takayuki Hiba (who first appeared on episode 23).
Dai Sentai Goggle-V is a Japanese television series. It is the 6th in Toei's Super Sentai series. It aired on TV Asahi from February 6, 1982 to January 29, 1983, with a total of 50 episodes. Plot. The Dark Science Empire Desdark launches its scheme for world conquest from their Destopia Castle in Germany. Dr. Hideki Hongo, founder of the Future Science Laboratory, is saved from one of their attacks by world class explorer Kenichi Akama. Using his Computer Boys &amp; Girls, Hongo recruits five people, including Kenichi, to form the Dai Sentai Goggle-V (Goggle 5), the only force capable of stopping Desdark.
Kagaku Sentai Dynaman is a Japanese television series. It is the 7th in Toei's Super Sentai series. It aired on TV Asahi from February 5, 1983, to January 28, 1984, with a total 51 episodes. Design. Yutaka Izabuchi designed the villains of the series. This was his first time designing "Super Sentai" suits and costumes.
Sünnet is a festival of circumcision of boys in Turkey and other Muslim Turkic peoples, Crimean Tatars and Turkish Gypsys. It is based on religion and cultural tradition. Mostly Turkish families in Turkey and abroad make a Sünnet party for their sons, with music and dancing. The boy has presents. More religious families will have a ceremony with a Imam. The age of the circumcised boys vary but generally it is performed when the boys are 5-7 years old. The operation is made by a special medical man, called Sünnetçi (circumciser) A Sünnet party is performed by Albanians, Bosniaks, Torbesh, Xoraxane, Pomak and Gorani people. This tradition was taken up by the Balkan Muslims when large parts of the Balkans belonged to the Ottoman Empire.
Bruno's casque-headed frog or Bruno's bony-headed frog ("Nyctimantis brunoi") is a frog that lives in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Scientists think it might live in Brazil too. Scientists have seen it between 200 and 1200 meters above sea level. Appearance. The adult male frog is 48.88 to 62.42 mm long from nose to rear end. The adult female frog is 56.32 to 81.24 mm long. The frog's head is longer than it is wide. Actions. This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night. This frog has a bony head. It looks for holes in trees where it can hide. The frog goes into the hole and then puts its head against the opening to cover it. This frog can make a substance in its skin. The substance has chemicals and toxins in it that can make human skin hurt. Scientists think the frog might make this substance to stop other animals from eating it, but they have never seen the frog do this. When a human scientist picks up the frog, it usually stays very still. Scientists think the frog escapes from predators by pretending to be dead. This frog does not lay eggs in holes in trees. Scientists are not sure, but they think it lays eggs in temporary bodies of water that form on the sand during the rainy season. The female frog lays eggs early so the tadpoles have time to grow into young frogs before the pools dry up. Food. This frog will eat almost any animal with bones on the outside, for example insects, spiders, and centipedes. But it can also eat some plants. It will eat other frogs if it can catch them. Threats. This frog is not in danger of dying out but there are fewer ofthem than there were because human beings change the places where the frog lives. Human beings cut down forests to build farms and cities and to allow animals to eat grass.
The third-generation iPhone SE is a smartphone designed by Apple Inc. It is the successor to second-generation iPhone SE, which was released in April 2020. Apple announced the device on March 8, 2022 with pre-orders set on March 11, 2022. It was released on March 18, 2022. The new iPhone SE uses the A15 chip found in the iPhone 13 Pro and 13 Pro Max devices. Like the iPhone 8, it retains the Touch ID fingerprint sensor inside a physical home button, and a 4.7″ LCD screen (compared to the smaller 4.0″ screen on the original iPhone SE). It is available in the colors Midnight, Starlight, and (Product)RED. All color finishes of the phone have a black front.
The DIC Entertainment Corporation was an international movie and television production company that was mostly associated as an animation studio, that animated several live-action shows and also produced live-action feature films, licensed various anime series. On June 20, 2008, DIC was acquired by the Cookie Jar Group and was folded into it. later on 2021, most of the DIC library is currently owned by WildBrain (formerly DHX Media) after DHX acquired the Cookie Jar Group on October 22, 2012.
Victor Yerrid (born November 13, 1971) is an American puppeteer and actor known for his works for The Jim Henson Company and has performed Muppet characters in many movies, TV series and TV commercials. Yerrid is best known in the Muppet world for his work on the online series "Statler and Waldorf: From the Balcony", in which he performed Waldorf along with an assortment of other characters. Yerrid was also a lead performer of the Jim Henson Company's "Puppet Up!" improv show and is currently working on "The Skrumps" for the company as well. He was also a lead puppeteer on the shows "Crank Yankers" and "Greg the Bunny".
Valeriy Pavlovych Petrov (; 2 March 1955 – 8 March 2022) was a Soviet football player. He played as a striker for SC Tavriya Simferopol. Petrov died from COVID-19 on 8 March 2022 in Simferopol, Ukraine, at the age of 67.
Sergei Vladimirovich Mandreko (; 1 August 1971 – 8 March 2022) was a Russian-Tajik football coach and player. He played as a midfielder. He played for CIS, Russia and Tajikistan.  From 2008 until 2009 Mandreko worked as an assistant manager under Rashid Rakhimov during his time with FC Lokomotiv Moscow. Mandreko was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in 2016. He died on 8 March 2022 from the disease, at the age of 50.
Fernando Carlos Maletti (17 March 1949 – 8 March 2022) was an Argentine prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was bishop of San Carlos de Bariloche from 2001 until 2013. He later became bishop of Merlo-Moreno. Maletti was born in Buenos Aires. Maletti died on 8 March 2022, at the age of 72.
Gordon Francis Lee (13 July 1934 – 8 March 2022) was an English footballer and football manager. He played 144 league and cup matches in the Football League.  Lee died on 8 March 2022, at the age of 87. Career statistics. Managerial statistics. Source:
Endurance was a ship in which Sir Ernest Shackleton and a crew of 27 men and one cat sailed for the Antarctic on the 1914–1917 while they were on the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. It was launched in 1912 from Sandefjord in Norway. Three years later, it was crushed by pack ice and sank in the Weddell Sea off Antarctica. All of its crew survived. On 9 March 2022, 107 years later, it was announced that the wreck of "Endurance" was found in "good condition".
The Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration was an era in the exploration of the continent of Antarctica. It began at the end of the 19th century, and ended after the First World War. During the Heroic Age, the Antarctic region became the focus of international attention from ten countries.  Both the geographic and magnetic South Poles were reached for the first time during the Heroic Age.
Choudenshi Bioman is a Japanese television series. It is the 8th in Toei's Super Sentai series. Its 51 episodes aired on TV Asahi from February 4, 1984 to January 26, 1985 with a movie being released during the show's initial run. It is the first Super Sentai series to have two females in the main five as well as the first Super Sentai series to have a female Yellow Ranger. Plot. The once prosperous Planet Bio is destroyed after a world war erupted over the use of a scientific discovery called "Bio Particles". The Planet Bio Peacekeeping Alliance, which sought to use Bio Particles for peaceful purposes, sends the giant robot Bio Robo and an assistant robot named Peebo to prevent the same tragedy from happening on Earth. Bio Robo arrives in the 15th century Japan, where it showers Bio Particles on five young individuals. Five centuries later, the descendants of these individuals, infused with Bio Particles, are chosen by Peebo and Bio Robo to become the Bioman team to protect the Earth from the Neo-Empire Gear, an organization led by mad scientist Doctor Man.
Grandpa Elliott (born Elliot Small; July 10, 1944 – March 8, 2022), also known as Uncle Remus, was an American street-musician in New Orleans. He played the harmonica and sang. He was a street icon in New Orleans. Small died from problems caused by a skin infection on March 8, 2022, at the age of 77.
Willa Fitzgerald is an American actress. She is known for her starring role as Emma Duval in MTV's Scream TV series. She has played cheer coach Colette French in the USA Network's television drama series Dare me.
Margaret A. Farrow (November 28, 1934 – March 8, 2022) was an American Republican politician. She was the 42nd Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin from 2001 until 2003. She was the first woman to hold the office. Farrow was also a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1986 until 1989 and Wisconsin State Senate from 1989 until 1991. Farrow was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Farrow died on March 8, 2022 in Pewaukee, Wisconsin at the age of 87.
Maximilian Ahlschwede (born 10 February 1990) is a German footballer who plays for TuS Dassendorf. During his career he played, among others, for the 3. Liga sides of SV Wehen Wiesbaden, Würzburger Kickers and F.C. Hansa Rostock. Career. In late January 2015, his contract with SV Wehen Wiesbaden was dissolved and he moved to Hansa Rostock. In 2017 he moved to Würzburger Kickers on a two-year contract but returned to Rostock after. In May 2020 he extended his contract with Rostock by one more year but later in July he decided for family reasons to dissolve the contract and quit from professional football.
The Wisconsin State Assembly is the lower house of the Wisconsin Legislature. Together with the smaller Wisconsin Senate, the two make the legislative branch of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Representatives are elected for two-year terms, elected during the fall elections. The Wisconsin Constitution limits the size of the State Assembly to between 54 and 100 members. The Assembly chamber is in the west wing of the Wisconsin State Capitol building, in Madison, Wisconsin.
Pewaukee is a city in Waukesha County, Wisconsin. The population was 15,914 at the 2020 census.
Stefan Aigner (born 20 August 1987) is a German retired footballer who played as a midfielder. In June 2021, Aigner announced his retirement from professional football.
Bashkim Ajdini (born 10 December 1992), previously known as Bashkim Renneke is a Kosovan professional footballer who plays as a right-back for German club SV Sandhausen. Club career. VfL Osnabrück. On 24 May 2016, Ajdini joined 3. Liga side VfL Osnabrück. On 31 July 2016, he made his debut in a 0–1 away win against Preußen Münster after coming on as a substitute at 58th minute in place of Jules Reimerink. Twenty-six days after his debut, Ajdini scored his first goal for VfL Osnabrück in his second appearance for the club in a 4–2 away defeat over Werder Bremen II in 3. Liga. SV Sandhausen. On 28 June 2021, Ajdini joined 2. Bundesliga side SV Sandhausen, to replace the injured Dennis Diekmeier as the second choice. On 25 July 2021, he made his debut in a 0–2 home defeat against Fortuna Düsseldorf after being named in the starting line-up. International career. Ajdini was available for Kosovo and Germany internationally, as well as Sweden, his birthplace. On 25 May 2021, he received a call-up from Kosovo for the friendly matches against San Marino and Malta, he was an unused substitute in these matches.
Bröckel (pronounced with a long ö) is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It belongs to the collective municipality of Flotwedel with its seat in Wienhausen. Geography. Bröckel 9s southeast of Celle. The River Fuhse, which separates Bröckel from the neighbouring parish of Uetze flows past about two kilometers south of the village. Parish divisions. The parish contains the hamlets of Katzhorn and Weghaus. Transport. Bröckel is on the B 214 federal road which runs around the village on a bypass.
Desislav Slavov Chukolov (Bulgarian: Десислав Славов Чуколов; 22 December 1974 – March 2022) was a Bulgarian politician. He was a member of the Attack Party. He was born in Ruse, Bulgaria. He was elected member of the European Parliament from Bulgaria on 20 May 2007. He left office in 2009. Chukolov died in March 2022, at the age of 47.
Altenhagen has been a municipality in the borough of Celle in northern Germany since 1973. It is on the northeastern edge of the town. The original village dates back to 1377. The area is divided into a new industrial estate and the old village by the B 191 federal road that runs from Celle to Eschede and Uelzen. The industrial estate includes a post office distribution centre. The railway line from Celle to Wittingen runs past the edge of Altenhagen, but the station at Altenhagen has rarely been used since it was closed to passenger services.
Tomás Juan Boy Espinoza (June 28, 1951 – March 8, 2022) was a Mexican football player and manager. He played as an attacking midfielder. Boy was born in Mexico City. He played for the Mexico national football team from 1979 until 1987. Boy was hospitalized for a pulmonary embolism in Acapulco, Mexico on March 4, 2022. He died four days later from problems caused by the condition, at the age of 70.
Joseph R. Bowen (April 22, 1950 – March 8, 2022) was an American politician and businessman. Bowen was born in Evansville, Indiana. Bowen was a member of the Kentucky State Senate from 2011 to 2019. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 2005 to 2007.  On March 8, 2022, it was announced that Bowen died from a heart attack at the age of 71.
Héctor Eduardo Vargas Bastidas (29 December 1951 – 7 March 2022) was a Chilean Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of Arica from 25 November 2003 until 14 May 2013 and Bishop of Temuco from 14 May 2013 until his death. He was born in Valdivia, Chile. Vargas Bastidas died on 7 March 2022 in Temuco, Chile, at the age of 70.
Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Marchenko (; 14 January 1965 – 7 March 2022) was a Ukrainian politician. He was a member of Svoboda. He was in the Verkhovna Rada from 2014 to 2019.  Marchenko died in battle in Pushcha-Vodytsia while fighting in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine on 7 March, at the age of 57.
Robert Reynolds Cushing (July 20, 1952 – March 7, 2022) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1986 until 1988, 1996 until 1998, 2008 until 2010 and from 2012 until his death. Cushing was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.  In 2020, Cushing was diagnosed with stage four prostate cancer. He died from the disease in Hampton, New Hampshire on March 7, 2022 at the age of 69.
Vasily Mikhailovich Astafyev () (25 October 1919 – 7 March 2022) was a Soviet officer. He was part of the Winter War, as well as the Eastern Front.  He was deputy commander of the 104th Guards Separate Sapper Battalion of the 89th Guards Rifle Division of the 37th Army of the Steppe Front, as guard captain.  He was honored with Hero of the Soviet Union on 20 December 1943. Astafyev turned 100 on 25 October 2019. He died in Perm, Russia on 7 March 2022, at the age of 102.
Besthiyage Don Bertie Sangathissa Gunathilake (; 2 August 1924 – 6 March 2022), popularly as Berty Gunathilake, was a Sri Lankan actor and comedian. He was born in Ampitiya, Kandy, British Ceylon. His career lasted from 1947 until 2003. His best known roles were in "Binaramalee" (1969), "Cheriyo Captain" (1995), "Somy Boys" (2002) and "Vala In London" (2003). Gunathilake died on 6 March 2022 at a hospital in Kahawatta, Sri Lanka at the age of 97.
Frank Richard Fleming (December 11, 1953 – March 6, 2022) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Montana House of Representatives from the 51st district from 2018 until his death in 2022. Fleming was born in Great Falls, Montana.  Fleming died on March 6, 2022 from a long-illness in Billings, Montana at the age of 68.
Müden is a village in the municipality of Faßberg in the southern part of the Lüneburg Heath in the German state of Lower Saxony. The village, which is in the district of Celle. The nearest big towns are Lüneburg (60 km north), Soltau (30 km west), Uelzen (45 km east) and Celle (32 km south). The two rivers, the Wietze and the Örtze merge in Müden.
Anne Beaumanoir (30 October 1923 – 4 March 2022) was a French neurophysiologist. She was known for helping Jews in Brittany during the Second World War. She was a part of the Righteous Among the Nations. She was also part of the French Resistance during the Second World War. She was sent to jail for supporting the FLN in the Algerian War. Beaumanor died on 4 March 2022 in Saint-Cast-le-Guildo, France at the age of 98.
Hambühren is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about west of Celle.