ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The acid dissociation constant is a number that measures the strength of an acid. The constant is written as formula_1, and its negative logarithm as formula_2. Chemists usually talk about pKa instead of Ka because of the size of the numbers involved. A higher Ka, or lower pKa, indicates a stronger acid: an acid with a pKa of 2 is ten times as acidic as an acid with a pKa of 3. Some acids, called polyprotic acids, have more than one  (acidic) hydrogen, so they dissociate in more than one step. Each step has its own pKa value: Relationship to pH. In chemistry, the "p" indicates the negative logarithm of a number. Both pH and pKa are negative logarithms used to measure strength of acids and bases, but pH is a property of a solution, rather than a specific acid or base. A different solution of the same acid can have differing pH depending on the amount of acid, or what else it is mixed with, but the acid will always have the same pKa as long as it's in the same solvent (and at the same temperature).
Orla Gartland is an Irish singer and songwriter. She made her first studio album, Woman on the Internet, in 2021, which reached number 3 on the Irish album charts, number 1 on the UK Indie Chart, and number 10 on the UK Albums Chart.
Freudenstadt is a town in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. The town is the capital of the district of Freudenstadt. About 24,000 people live there. It is a climatic health and Kneipp spa resort. Freudenstadt is very famous for its market square. Together with the communities of Freudenstadt, Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach and Seewald belongs to the Administrative Community of Freudenstadt. It was founded in 1599 by Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg.
Irwin P. Stotzky, or simply Irwin Stotzky, is a law professor at the University of Miami. Stotzky is the founder of the University of Miami Center for the Study of Human Rights, serving as its Director. Life. Stotzky received his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1974. Career. Stotzky has been representing mainly Haitian refugees for over four decades. Personal. Stotzky's wife is Audrey Goldman. They have a pair of twin – Jacob and Joshua.
The Honda Freed is a mini MPV made by Honda since 2008 it replaced the first generation Honda Mobillio in Japan. First Generation (2008-2016). The first generation Honda Freed was launched in 2008 this gen shares its platform with the Fit/Jazz it has the same engine from the Fit and the Honda City which is a 1.5 liter petrol engine with a 5-speed automatic CVT transmission. the Freed also has a hybrid version this version combines a 1.5 liter petrol engine with a electric motor. Honda also released a "soul twinbrother" of the MPV called Freed Spike this version was sold only in Japan. and the Freed was later facelifted in 2011. Second Generation (2016-2024). The Second Generation of the Honda Freed was shown in June 2016 later in September it was launched in Japan. the Freed has the same design as the previous gen but it has updated grills and lights and there's also the Freed X a five-seater version that replaced the Freed Spike. the second generation has also a 1.4 liter petrol engine with a hybrid version and a CVT transmission and a 7-speed automatic transmission (availiable only in the hybrid version) it was facelifted in 2019. Third Generation (2024-present). The Third generation was shown in May 2024 and launched in June 2024. like the previous gens it also has petrol and hybrid versions and has two versions which are:the air and a rugged crossover-style version called the Crosstar the air comes with a three-row 6 seating while the Crosstar has a two-row 5 seating the third generation won the Japan car of the year in 2024 and 2025. Markets. The Honda Freed is sold only in the Japanese market it was previously sold in Thailand Malaysia Singapore and Hong Kong in Indonesia starting 2009 the first generation was sold and produced locally there in Karawang the Freed was then discontinued in the Indonesian market in 2014 due to weak sales.
Seewald is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.
Kressbronn am Bodensee is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the Lake Constance.
Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. The municipality is divided into two villages: Bad Rippoldsau and Schapbach. Bad Rippoldsau has an elevation of 560 m and Schapbach has an elevation of 410 m.
Baiersbronn is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Grömbach is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Pfalzgrafenweiler is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Waldachtal is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Wörnersberg is a municipality in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.
Dornstetten is a town in Freudenstadt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is in the Black Forest, east of Freudenstadt. Dornstetten is known for its half-timbered houses.
West Kelowna, sometimes known as Westbank, is a city in British Columbia located on the west shore of the Okanagan Lake. West Kelowna is formed in 2007 as a municipality known as Westside from 2007 to 2009. After January 2009, the municipality's name was changed from Westside to West Kelowna. The municipality became a city on June 2015. The population of the city is about 36,078 as of 2021.
Pittier's Little Frog ("Allobates pittieri") is a frog. It lives in Venezuela. Home. This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground in forests. It usually lives near streams but can go far from them. These frogs eat ants. Scientists have seen the frog between 115 and 1700 meters above sea level. The place where this frog lives has at least six protected parks in it: Juan Crisóstomo Falcón National Park, Morrocoy National Park, San Esteban National Park, Henri Pittier National Park, Yacambú National Park, and Guáquira Ecological Reserve. Scientists think it could live in Terepaima National Park, Tirgua National Park and Yasuni National Park too. Young. After the eggs hatch, the male adult frog carries the tadpoles to water. Danger. Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, people cut down forests to make places for tourists and to make farms, for example coffee farms. Fires and bad chemicals can also hurt this frog. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could hurt this frog. Scientists have found the fungus "Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis" on the frog.
In the Siege of Lalish, the Ottoman forces, supported by local tribal allies, launched an offensive against the Yazidi stronghold of Lalish, aiming to suppress their religious and cultural independence. The Yazidis, led by their Mîr and local commanders, fortified the holy temple of Lalish, which held significant spiritual importance for their community. Despite being outnumbered, the Yazidis staged a fierce defense, utilizing the mountainous terrain to their advantage. Aftermath. Destruction of Lalish. The Ottomans and the Kurds plundered and destroyed parts of the sacred place of Lalish, which is the spiritual centre of the Yazidis. This was to weaken the religious identity of the Yazidis. Forced conversions. Many Yazidis were forced to convert to Islam. These coercive measures were aimed at wiping out the Yazidi culture and religion. Massacres and expulsions. Many Yazidis were killed, and many others fled to the mountains of Sinjar to seek refuge. This led to widespread displacement and humanitarian crisis. Loss of political autonomy. Ottoman rule over the Yazidi territories was tightened after the conquest. The Yazidis lost their relative autonomy, which they had previously enjoyed under their leaders (the Mîrs). Oppression of the Yazidi religion. Religious practises of the Yazidis were severely restricted, and pressure on their community increased. Lalish was temporarily abandoned, but the Yazidis later returned to rebuild their holy place. Symbolic resistance. Despite the defeat and violence, the resistance of the Yazidis remained a central part of their history. They held on to their identity and faith, even when they were under great pressure.
The 2025 Prayag Kumbh Mela also referred to as the 2025 Maha Kumbh, is the ongoing iteration of the Maha Kumbh Mela, scheduled to take place from 13 January to 26 February 2025, at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. This special Maha Kumbh Mela marks the completion of 12 Kumbh Mela cycles, making it a once-in-144-years event. It is set to span 44 days and is estimated to draw approximately 400 million visitors. The Kumbh Mela is a significant Hindu event held approximately every 12 years, rotating among four locations - Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik. The site of each Kumbh Mela is decided by the astrological alignment of Jupiter (Guru), Sun (Surya), and Moon (Chandra).
David Kämpf (born 12 January 1995) is a Czech professional ice hockey forward. He currently plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks and Piráti Chomutov of the Czech Extraliga (ELH). Career. Before playing in the NHL, Kämpf played parts of 4 seasons with the Piráti Chomutov of the Czech Extraliga (ELH). He was not drafted by NHL team. On 1 May 2017, Kämpf decided to opt out of his contract with Piráti Chomutov and signed a two-year, entry-level contract to join the Chicago Blackhawks. On 28 December, Kämpf made his NHL debut in a 5-2 loss against the Vancouver Canucks. On 3 January 2018, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Patrick Sharp goal in a 5-2 win against the New York Rangers. On 12 January 2019, Kämpf scored his first NHL goal in a 2–1 win against the Winnipeg Jets. On 28 July 2021, Kämpf signed a two-year, $3 million contract to join the Toronto Maple Leafs. On 28 June 2023, the Maple Leafs signed Kämpf to a four-year, $9.6 million extension to stay with the team.
The 2014-15 Austrian football championship was the 104th season of a top Austrian league and the 41st under the name Bundesliga. The league was played by ten teams. They determined the Austrian football champions in four rounds. Lower Austria, Salzburg and Vienna each had two clubs, Carinthia, Upper Austria, Styria and Vorarlberg each had one. Burgenland and Tyrol were not represented by any team in Austria's top division. SCR Altach was promoted to the Bundesliga. In the 2014-15 season, as in previous years, ten clubs competed against each other in a total of 36 rounds. Each team played twice at home and away against every other team. FC Red Bull Salzburg secured the championship title. It was the 9th title.  The sports betting provider Tipico appeared as the main sponsor for the first time this season, which is why the official league name is Tipico-Bundesliga. Therefore he official league name is now "Tipico-Bundesliga". The TV provider "sky Deutschland AG" had the rights to show all Bundesliga games in full length. They were broadcasted on "Sky Sport Austria" channel . Final table. &lt;ref name="Fussball in Österreich Ö1 (Bundesliga) 2014/15"&gt;Austria Soccer &lt;/ref&gt;
Johannes Josephus Maria “Jean” Penders (5 April 1939 – 13 January 2025) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the Catholic People's Party and from 1980 of Christian Democratic Appeal. He served as a member for the European Parliament between 1979 and 1994. Penders died in Leidschendam on 13 January 2025, at the age of 85.
Cole Caufield (born January 2, 2001) is an American professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). Career. Before playing in the NHL, Caufield played parts of 2 seasons with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program of the United States Hockey League (USHL) and 2 years with the Wisconsin Badgers of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). With the USNTDP, Caufield set the all-time record for the most goals scored in a season with 72 goals. This broke the last record held by Phil Kessel. Caufield also had a very successful university career. He was named a back-to-back Big Ten Scoring Champion and was named to the Big Ten All-Freshman Team, the All-First Team, and the Big Ten Freshman of the Year. He was drafted 15th overall overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 2019 NHL Entry Draft. On March 27, 2021, Caufield signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the Canadiens. On April 26, Caufield made his NHL debut in a 2-1 win against the Calgary Flames. May 1, he scored his first NHL goal in a 3-2 overtime win against the Ottawa Senators. In March 2022, Caufield was named as the NHL Rookie of the Month, leading all rookies with 7 goals and 15 points. On June 5, 2023, Caufield signed an eight-year, $62.8 million extension to stay with the Canadiens.
Bermatingen is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Daisendorf is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Deggenhausertal is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
The Kolis of Pethapur killed the 50th governor of Gujarat Haider Kuli Khan and his officer Kasam Ali Khan in the battle at Pethapur. In 1739, Kolis of Pethapur attacked on the author of Mirat-I-Ahmadi, Mirza Mahamad Hasan (also known as Ali Mahamad Khan) when he was returning from Sabar Kantha with some security personals and soldiers. In this struggle, Kolis killed the few soldiers of author and wounded the Mirza Mahamad Hasan. The Koli Rebellion of Pethapur in Gujarat is a lesser-known historical episode involving the Koli community, which has had a long history of socio-political and economic struggles. Historically, the Kolis of Gujarat have been recognized as a warrior caste with a significant presence in the region, including involvement in uprisings against rulers and colonial powers. Pethapur, once a princely state under the Vaghela dynasty, was an important location during British rule and earlier periods. The Kolis in this region were involved in various forms of resistance, often due to oppressive taxation, land disputes, or exclusion from socio-political privileges. Specific details about the Koli rebellion in Pethapur, however, remain sparse in mainstream sources, though it reflects the broader historical narrative of Koli uprisings in Gujarat, such as the Navsari and Rajpipla uprisings.
Eriskirch is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Frickingen is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Hagnau am Bodensee is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the northern shore of Lake Constance.
The Koli is a Indian caste mostly found in the Indian states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Goa, Telangana, Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Here are the information about Koli clans (Gotra) and titles (Upadhi): Before the Independence of India, in Gujarat, the Bhil women were Concubines for the Koli landlords. Clans (Gotra). Vala Kolis. The Vala, or Wala is a Koli clan (Gotra) found in the state of Gujarat in India. They claim to be the earliest Koli settlers in Saurashtra, and are descendants of Dhan Mer who was son of Koli chieftain Sonang Mer, who defeated the ruler of the Vala kingdom (Valabhi) of Gujarat. Sord Kolis. The Sord dynasty was a ruling dynasty of Koli caste in Gujarat who ruled over Idar state for two generations. This dynasty was founded by the Thakor Hathi Sord, who belonged to the Koli caste. Hathi Sord was a vassal in the Eder state, but Amarsingh Parmar, the ruler of the Eder state, was killed in a battle after which Hathi Sord took over as the ruler of the Eder state. Maharaja Hathi Sord ruled peacefully till his death, and after his death his only son, Prince Samwaliya Sord, took the throne of Idar. Maharaja Sanvalia Sord appointed a Nagar Brahmin as the commander of the army of the state of Idar but Commander was jealous of the maharaja, Due to which the commander became with the Rathore Rajputs. The Senapati incited the Rathore Rajputs to attack the Maharaja but the Rajputs did not dare, after which the Senapati made a plan. According to the plan, the commander called Maharaja Sord for his daughter's wedding party and hid the Rajputs in the houses of neighbors. The Maharaja Sord was enjoying the feast with some of his ministers, when the Brahmin commander also gave him a banquet
Heiligenberg is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Immenstaad am Bodensee is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is on the northern shore of Lake Constance ("Bodensee" in German), near the Austrian and Swiss borders.
Langenargen is a municipality in Bodensee in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. Twin towns. Langenargen is twinned with:
Bois-le-Roi is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.
History. The first Pasig River Lighthouse tower was erected and later lit on September 1, 1846 — at the site of a light station installed in 1642 by the Philippines' Spanish colonial government. From its location at the mouth of the historic Pasig River, which divides Manila into north and south sections, the light was a welcoming beacon for all mariners of inter-island vessels entering the Pasig River and bringing their vessels up for berthing along its busy wharves. In 1870, the light apparatus of the lighthouse was replaced with a new fixed red light with a shorter visibility because of its color, but easily distinguishable from the other lights of the city than the former white. The 1877 almanac, "Anuario Filipino para 1877", noted that the color of the lighthouse was changed from white to yellow "(amarillo)" and was manned by two lighthouse keepers. The white Lighthouse Tower. The first Pasig River Light constructed in 1846 was a white 5-storey, 49-foot (15 m) tower with four tangent cylindrical lower levels, and a gallery-lantern room centered above the fourth level. The white tower had an effective focal point height of above sea level and sat at the end of the north jetty at the Pasig River mouth. Its original light was a fixed white light visible for . The yellow Lighthouse Tower. A replacement tower painted yellow was built in 1870 on the foundation of the original tower, constructed with reinforced concrete. The lighthouse had a conical structure with a focal plane of 43 feet (13 m) above water and a tower height of 46 feet (14 m), slightly shorter than the old tower at 49 feet (15 m). Coast Guard Station. The Philippine Coast Guard Station of Manila located itself adjacent to the lighthouse; as all lighthouses in the Philippines and other aids to navigation are maintained by the "Maritime Safety Services Command" division of the Philippine Coast Guard. In 1992, the legacy Pasig River Lighthouse was demolished without explanation despite its historical significance, and replaced with a modern structure.
Noli is a "comune" in the Province of Savona in the Liguria region in Italy. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy"). The Republic of Noli was an independent republic from 1193 until 1797. Twin towns. Noli is twinned with:
Vezzi Portio is a "comune" in the Province of Savona in the Liguria region in Italy.
Culoz-Béon is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Ain department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2023 and consists of the former communes of Culoz (the seat) and Béon.
Manuëla “Maan” Kemp (13 February 1963 – 17 January 2025) was a Dutch singer and television presenter. Kemp was the television presenter of among others "Nationale Postcode Loterij" within the quiz programm "De 64.000 gulden vraag", "Eigen Huis &amp; Tuin", "Wie-O-Wie", "Twee Vrouwen op Stap in...", "Maan bij Nacht", "" and "De vrienden van Amstel LIVE!". In April 2000 she was in the Dutch Playboy magazine. On 7 December 2024, Kemp was seriously injured in a scooter accident in Loulé, Portugal. She stayed at a hospital in Faro in a coma with serious brain damage. After moved to the Netherlands she died on 17 January 2025 at the Tergooi Hospital in Hilversum at the age of 61.
Bernoy-le-Château is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Aisne department in north France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2023 and consists of the former communes of Berzy-le-Sec and Noyant-et-Aconin (the seat).
Terval is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Vendée department in west France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2023 and consists of the former communes of La Tardière (the seat), Breuil-Barret and La Chapelle-aux-Lys.
The Honda Mobilio is a Mini MPV made by Honda. First Generation (2001-2008). The Honda Mobilio was launched in December 2001. It has 7 seater and had a fuel economy of 17.2 km/l. The Mobilio has 1.5 liter and 1.5 liter VTEC petrol engines and a CVT transmission. The Mobilio has a boxier version called the Mobilio Spike that was launched in 2002. The Mobilio was facelifted in 2004 and the Spile version in 2005. It was discontinued in 2008 and replaced by the Honda Freed. Second Generation (2014-present). Honda revived the Mobilio name in a MPV that shares its platform with the Honda Brio and is made mainly for Indonesia. The Mobilio was developed by Honda R&amp;D Asia Pacific. It was first showed as a prototype in 21ist Indonesia International Auto Show in 2013. The production began on 15 January 2014 the same year it was put on sale in Indonesia. In the same year, it won The Car Of Otomotiv reward 2014. The MPV has a 1.5 liter petrol engine and a 1.5 liter turbo Diesel engine with a 5-speed manual and CVT transmissions. Later, the MPV got facelifted in 2017. Markets. The first generation Honda Mobilio was sold only in Japan while the Second generation is sold mainly in Indonesia and also in Thailand. It was sold in South Africa, Philipines, and India. In India it was discontinued in 2017, and in 2021 in Philipines due to weak sales.
Cœur-de-la-Vallée is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2023 and consists of the former communes of Reuil (the seat), Binson-et-Orquigny and Villers-sous-Châtillon.
Val-d'Usiers is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2024 and consists of the former communes of Bians-les-Usiers (the seat), Goux-les-Usiers and Sombacour.
Triveni Sangam is a place in India where three rivers meet. It is very important in Hinduism because bathing at this place is believed to wash away sins and free a person from the cycle of rebirth. Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj. The most famous Triveni Sangam is in Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Here, the rivers Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati meet. The water of the Ganges is clear, the Yamuna looks greenish, and the Saraswati is said to be invisible. This Sangam is an important site for the Kumbh Mela, a big religious event held every 12 years. Many ashes of famous leaders, like Mahatma Gandhi and Atal Bihari Vajpayee, have been immersed here. Other Triveni Sangams in India. Gir Somnath. In Gujarat, another Triveni Sangam is near the Somnath temple in Gir Somnath district. Here, the rivers Hiran, Kapila, and Saraswati meet the Arabian Sea. Tamil Nadu. In Kooduthurai, Erode, Tamil Nadu, the rivers Kaveri, Bhavani, and Amudha meet. This is called the South Indian Triveni Sangam or "Dakshina Sangam." West Bengal. In Tribeni, Hooghly district, the river Bhagirathi Hooghly splits into three distributaries: Ganga, Jamuna, and Saraswati. This place is also considered very holy.
Rives-du-Fougerais is a commune. It is in Pays de la Loire in the Vendée department in west France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2024 and consists of the former communes of Thouarsais-Bouildroux (the seat), Cezais and Saint-Sulpice-en-Pareds.