ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Vyritsa (Russian: Вырица) is a village in Gatchinsky District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia. The village was established in or around 1676, and was originally named as Dvernitsy (Дверницы). During the Holocaust, the village was also the site of a ghetto and later the site of the Vyritsa concentration camp. History. Establishment. Thr village of Vyritsa (Вырица) was founded in or around 1676. In that year, it was originally named as Dvernitsy (Дверницы), and not as Vyritsa. The Vyritsa railway station first opened in the village of Vyritsa in 1903. Vyritsa first became a "holiday village" in 1926. German occupation, mass murders of Jews, and Soviet Bolshevik liberation. Following Operation Barbarossa, Vyritsa was occupied by Nazi German troops in August of 1941. Following the occupation, all the Jews living in Vyritsa were persecuted by German officers, and were forced to work for German officers, against their will. Ultimately, the German commandmant officer in Vyritsa had Jews working for him. Ultimately, a ghetto was established in Vyritsa, in or around October and/or November, 1941, and all of the Jews were forced to live there. In the ghetto, by November 1941, about 138 Jews had lived there, prior to the quick liquidation of the ghetto. The ghetto was later liquidated and nearly all or even all Jews were shot and killed, between mid-November 1941 and March 1942, in the nearby forest. Nearly all or even all of the bodies of the shot Jews had been exposed, in the open graves, in the nearby forest, for at least a few weeks, if not more and/or longer. By the spring of 1942, people who passed by in the forest, could visibly see the carcasses, sticking out, if they were close to where the open graves were. The Vyritsa concentration camp was established in September of 1942. Most or even all Russian orphaned children were forced to
The Geneva International Motor Show is an annual auto show. It is held in Geneva, Switzerland. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious car shows in the world. It shows new car models and automotive technology. It was founded in 1905 by Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles.
Nick of Time is a 1995 American action thriller movie directed by John Badham and starring Johnny Depp, Christopher Walken, Charles S. Dutton, Marsha Mason, Peter Strauss, Edith Diaz, Gloria Reuben. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was a box office bomb.
Ōtorohanga is a town in the King Country, New Zealand. It is located 53 kilometers south of Hamilton and 18 kilometers north of Te Kūiti on State Highway 3. It is the home of the kiwi house.
The great barracuda ("Sphyraena barracuda") is a species of barracuda found in tropical waters of the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. They are disappearing in Florida.  Description. The great barracuda are large, usually around 60–100 cm (24–39 in) in length. It is blue-gray above and becomes pale gray below. They have strong, pointed teeth. The head is pointed, making it look like a pike. The caudal fin is forked. The gill covers don't have spines. The largest great barracuda measured 3 m (9.8 ft). With humans. Great barracudas sometimes attack humans, but these are usually rare.
David Charles Rothenberg ( (aged 42).), was a French-born American film actor, comedian, conceptual artist, host, and severe burn survivor.  Early life. He was born in the town of Yssingeaux, in France, to parents Marie and Charles Rothenberg. His mother divorced his father, and had a boyfriend. David continued to regularly see his father, despite very tense problems and arguments between his father and mother after their divorce.  Personal life. When he was just and only six (6) years old, in early March of 1983, once when David stayed over with his father at a motel, presumably as a result of those tense problems, with his spouse (wife) Marie, in order to get back at her, and retaliate on her and get revenge, after a very harsh argument over the telephone with his wife (spouse), his father got up, poured gasoline all over his son, and set his body on fire, before fleeing, leaving David alone to be burned and to die. Despite his wounds, and third degree burns, covering more than 90% of his entire body, resulting in some of his skin falling out from his body and parts of his body being amputated, such as his fingers and toes, David had miraculously survived, and was able to move, talk, and walk, and with being given proper care, he was able to thrive, live, and survive.  Prison. Charles and his father was caught by the police, and was arrested and detained in a prison cell. He was given a harsh sentence for his crime. During an interview with the police, Charles did stated that he wanted to commit suicide and kill himself, but ultimately did not. In July of 1983, he was given 25 years to life in prison, and his child (his son) David did ultimately ended up visiting his father in prison in 1996. After he recovered from those wounds that his father gave to him, David did became a film actor, a comedian, and a conceptual artist, and did have a remarkable career, and was quite popular and famous. Death. Presumably, becuase of his severe wounds, from the past, David ultimately did in fact actually died from complications of pnuemonia, in Sunrise Hospital, in the city of Las Vegas, Nevada, United States (U.S.)., on , aged just and only 42 years old, at the time of his death.
August Hlond (5 July 1881 – 22 October 1948) was a Polish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the Archbishop of Gniezno and Primate of Poland from 1926 to 1948. Early life and education. August Józef Hlond was born in Brzęczkowice, Kingdom of Prussia. He joined the Salesians of Don Bosco and was ordained a priest on 23 September 1905. Ecclesiastical career. Hlond was appointed the first Bishop of Katowice in 1925. In 1926, he became the Archbishop of Gniezno and Poznań, and thus the Primate of Poland. He was made a cardinal by Pope Pius XI on 20 June 1927. Cardinalate. As a cardinal, Hlond faced many challenges, including the rise of Nazi Germany and the outbreak of World War II. During the war, he fled to Rome and later to France, where he was arrested and interned by the Nazis. After the war, he returned to Poland and became the Archbishop of Warsaw in 1946. Legacy. Cardinal Hlond was a strong opponent of both Nazi and Communist regimes. He is remembered for his efforts to preserve the independence of the Polish church. He passed away on 22 October 1948 in Warsaw and is buried in St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw.
Eleanor Grace Harvey (born January 14, 1995) is a Canadian foil fencer. She competed in the individual foil, team foil, and team sabre events. Harvey was going to become an athlete in karate before becoming a fencer. Before becoming an Olympian, Harvey competed at the Pan American Games. She has won medals at the 2015, 2019, and 2023 games. She won gold medal in 2015, a silver and two bronze in 2019, and two silvers in 2023. Harvey is a three-time Olympian. She competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics where she finish in 7th place and at the 2020 Summer Olympics finishing in 16th place. Harvey competed for Canada in the individual foil event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France and won the bronze medal. It was the first time that a Canadian had won a medal in the sport of fencing.
Sławoj Leszek Głódź (born 13 August 1945) is a Polish Roman Catholic archbishop. He was the Archbishop of Gdańsk from 2008 to 2020. Early life and education. Sławoj Leszek Głódź was born in Bobrówka, Poland. He studied theology and was ordained as a priest on 14 June 1970 by Bishop Henryk Gulbinowicz. Ecclesiastical career. Głódź was consecrated as a bishop on 23 February 1991 by Cardinal Józef Glemp. He served as the bishop of the Polish Army from 1991 to 2004. In 2004, he was appointed as the Bishop of Warsaw-Praga, and in 2008, he became the Archbishop of Gdańsk. Controversies. During his service, Głódź was involved in several controversies. He was accused of covering up cases of child sexual abuse within the church and of abusing his power. In March 2021, the Vatican imposed disciplinary measures on Głódź, including a ban on participating in public religious ceremonies and residing in his archdiocese.
Medieval history of Pakistan encompasses a significant era in the history of Pakistan or the greater Indus region, bridging the "ancient period" and the "modern period." This era is generally considered to span from the advent of Islam in the 6th century CE to the early modern period, marked by the rise of the Mughal Empire in 1526. However, some historians may adjust these dates based on specific regional developments and historical perspectives. The medieval period is further divided into the early medieval and late medieval eras. In the early medieval period, the Indian subcontinent was home to over 40 distinct states, each characterized by diverse cultures, languages, writing systems, and religions. Buddhism was predominant at the beginning of this era, with significant institutions and influence by the end of this period much of the region embraced Islam and it became the dominant religion in the region. The late medieval period saw a consolidation of Islamic power in the region. Many local rulers converted to Islam, leading to the establishment of prominent Islamic dynasties, including the Delhi Sultanate, which dominated the region until the early 16th century. Buddhism declined during this period, but Hinduism persisted and strengthened in areas under Muslim control. The turn of the 16th century marked a significant shift with the introduction of gunpowder and the rise of the Mughal Empire. The Mughals, alongside the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia, were one of the major Islamic gunpowder empires. The ensuing cultural and technological advancements during the Mughal era transformed society, transitioning the region from the medieval to the early modern period. Terminology and periodization. The medieval period in Pakistan is generally defined as spanning from the 6th century CE to the 16th century CE. This timeframe aligns with the broader Middle Ages in European history, though exact dates can vary depending on specific historical perspectives. The period is typically divided into two sub-eras: Some historians suggest alternative periodizations. For instance, the medieval period might be considered to start around 1000 CE or the 12th century. The end of the medieval period might be extended to the 18th century, encompassing the transition from Muslim rule
The story of Ishmael (Isma’il in Arabic) holds significant importance in Islamic tradition. Ishmael is considered a prophet and an ancestor of the Prophet Muhammad. Here is an outline of his story as presented in Islamic sources: Birth of Ishmael Ishmael was the son of Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim) and Hagar (Hajar). According to Islamic tradition, Sarah, Abraham’s wife, was initially barren, and she offered her Egyptian maidservant Hagar to Abraham to bear a child. Hagar conceived and bore Ishmael. Hagar and Ishmael in the Desert Following Ishmael’s birth, Sarah became jealous and requested Abraham to take Hagar and Ishmael away. Abraham, following God’s command, took Hagar and Ishmael to the desert valley of Mecca (then a barren land). He left them with some provisions and prayed for their sustenance. The Miracle of Zamzam When the provisions ran out, Hagar desperately searched for water. She ran between the hills of Safa and Marwah seven times in her quest. God responded to her distress by sending the angel Gabriel (Jibril), who struck the ground, causing the Zamzam well to spring forth. This well provided them with water, attracting tribes to settle in the area, making Mecca a thriving community. Ishmael’s Role in the Construction of the Kaaba Years later, Abraham returned to visit Ishmael. Together, they built the Kaaba, the sacred house in Mecca, as a center for monotheistic worship. During the construction, they prayed for the acceptance of their efforts and for their descendants to be a community that submits to God’s will. The Sacrifice of Ishmael One of the most significant aspects of Ishmael’s story is the test of sacrifice. God commanded Abraham in a dream to sacrifice his beloved son, Ishmael. When Abraham revealed the dream to Ishmael, he willingly agreed to comply with God’s command. However, as Abraham was about to sacrifice Ishmael, God intervened and provided a ram to be sacrificed instead, acknowledging Abraham’s faith and submission. This event is commemorated annually during
The People of ‘Ad The people of ‘Ad were a powerful and prosperous tribe that lived in the Arabian Peninsula, particularly in a region known as Al-Ahqaf (the Sandy Plains). They were known for their impressive structures and architectural skills. However, despite their material success, they were arrogant, idol-worshippers, and had turned away from the worship of the One True God. Hud’s Prophethood God chose Hud as a prophet to guide the people of ‘Ad back to the path of monotheism. Hud was a member of the ‘Ad tribe, which allowed him to speak directly to his people and warn them of their wrongdoing. He called them to worship God alone, abandon their idols, and follow the righteous path. Hud’s Message Prophet Hud’s message was simple and clear. He reminded the people of ‘Ad of the blessings God had bestowed upon them and warned them against their arrogance and disbelief. He urged them to repent and seek forgiveness from God to avoid divine punishment. The Quran narrates Hud’s plea to his people in Surah Hud (11:50-60) and Surah Al-A’raf (7:65-72), emphasizing his efforts to guide them: “And to ’Aad [We sent] their brother Hud. He said, ‘O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. You are not but inventors [of falsehood]. O my people, I do not ask you for it any reward. My reward is only from the one who created me. Then will you not reason? And O my people, ask forgiveness of your Lord and then repent to Him. He will send [rain from] the sky upon you in showers and increase you in strength [added] to your strength. And do not turn away, [being] criminals.’” (Quran 11:50-52)  . The Response of the People Despite Hud’s persistent efforts, the people of ‘Ad largely rejected his message. They mocked him, accusing him of being foolish and possessed. They were confident in their strength and prosperity and did not believe that they could be punished. The Punishment As the people of ‘Ad continued in their disbelief and
Prophet Saleh is a significant figure in Islamic tradition, known for his prophethood to the people of Thamud. His story is mentioned several times in the Quran, highlighting the themes of faith, disobedience, and divine retribution. Here is a detailed account of his story: The People of Samad The people of samad were an ancient Arabian tribe that succeeded the people of ‘Ad. They were known for their engineering prowess, carving homes out of mountains and creating a thriving civilization. Despite their advancements, they, too, turned to idol worship and disobedience to God. Saleh’s Prophethood God chose Saleh, a member of the samud tribe, as a prophet to guide his people back to monotheism. Saleh was respected and well-known among his people, which gave him the credibility to call them to the worship of the One True God. Saleh’s Message Prophet Saleh’s message to the samud was to abandon their idols and worship God alone. He reminded them of God’s blessings and warned them against arrogance and ingratitude. Saleh also urged them to follow the path of righteousness and obedience to God’s commands. The Quran narrates Saleh’s plea to his people in several verses, including Surah Hud (11:61-62): “And to Thamud [We sent] their brother Saleh. He said, ‘O my people, worship Allah; you have no deity other than Him. He has produced you from the earth and settled you in it, so ask forgiveness of Him and then repent to Him. Indeed, my Lord is near and responsive.’ They said, ‘O Saleh, you were among us a man of promise before this. Do you forbid us to worship what our forefathers worshipped? And indeed we are about that to which you invite us in disquieting doubt.’” (Quran 11:61-62) The She-Camel and the Sign To prove his prophethood, Saleh was given a miraculous sign by God—a she-camel that emerged from a rock. This she-camel was a test for the Thamud, as they were instructed to allow her to graze freely
Prophet Muhammad is the final prophet in Islam, known as the "Seal of the Prophets." He is regarded as the messenger of God, who delivered the final and complete revelation of God's guidance to humanity, which is encapsulated in the Quran. Here is a detailed account of his life and significance in Islam: Life. Early Life. Muhammad was born in 570 CE in Mecca, a city in present-day Saudi Arabia. He belonged to the Quraysh tribe, a respected and powerful tribe in Mecca. His father, Abdullah, died before his birth, and his mother, Amina, died when he was six years old. Muhammad was then raised by his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, and later by his uncle, Abu Talib. Early Adulthood. Muhammad was known for his honesty, integrity, and trustworthiness, earning him the nickname "Al-Amin" (the Trustworthy). He worked as a merchant and was employed by a wealthy widow named Khadijah. Impressed by his character, Khadijah proposed marriage to Muhammad, and they married when he was 25 years old. They had several children together, including Fatimah, who would later marry Ali, the fourth caliph of Islam. The First Revelation. At the age of 40, while meditating in the cave of Hira near Mecca, Muhammad received his first revelation from God through the angel Gabriel (Jibril). This event marked the beginning of his prophethood. The first revealed verses were from Surah Al-Alaq (96:1-5): &gt; "Read in the name of your Lord who created—created man from a clot [of congealed blood]. Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous—who taught by the pen—taught man that which he knew not." (Quran 96:1-5) The Meccan Period. Muhammad began preaching the message of monotheism, calling people to worship the one true God (Allah) and to abandon idolatry. His message emphasized social justice, equality, and compassion. Initially, he faced strong opposition from the Quraysh leaders, who saw his
Farid Ahmed Naik (born May 5, 1996) is an Indian social worker and journalist from the Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir. Career. Farid Ahmed Naik began his career in social work in 2011 by founding the District Rural Youth Welfare Association (DRYWA), an NGO dedicated to addressing community issues and advocating for the rights of people in the Chenab region. He has organized numerous protests and initiatives to address local concerns. In late 2018, Naik entered the field of journalism to further his advocacy work and highlight community issues. By 2023, he became the executive editor of the "The Chenab Times", where he continues to champion local causes.
Giovanni Angelo Becciu (born 2 June 1948) is an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints from 2018 to 2020. Early life and education. Becciu was born in Pattada, Italy. He was ordained a priest on 27 August 1972. Ecclesiastical career. Becciu served in various roles within the Vatican. He was appointed Substitute for General Affairs in the Secretariat of State in 2011. In 2018, Pope Francis appointed him as Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. He was made a cardinal on 28 June 2018. Scandals and controversies. In September 2020, Becciu resigned from his position and gave up his rights as a cardinal. He was involved in several financial scandals, including using Church money for personal projects and investments. In 2021, the Vatican charged Becciu and nine other people with misusing Church funds. They were accused of using money from donations and investments to buy a property in London and fund films. In December 2023, Becciu was sentenced to five years and six months in prison for his role in managing Church funds and the sale of the London property.
Error (Chinese: 吳保錡) is a Hong Kong boy group that has 4 members which are: Leung Yip, Dee Ho, Denis Kwok and Poki Ng.  Career. 2018-2020. Error's entertainment career started in 2018, when the group became one of the 99 contestants at ViuTV’s reality talent show “Good Night Show - King Maker” (Chinese: 全民造星). Finishing at round 20, the group made their debut as one of the four members of the pop including Poki, alongside Fatboy (Leung Yip), DeeGor (Dee Ho Kai Wa) and 193 (Denis Kwok Ka Chun). The band's first single, “404”, was released on 2 December 2018.  TV shows. In early 2019, the group’s first reality show “ERROR Crazy Trip” (Chinese: 花姐ERROR遊) was aired on ViuTV. Ng earned positive feedback from viewers for stunts like finishing a bowl of ultra-spicy ramen and consuming a raw fish head. The show’s sequel, “ERROR Crazy Trip 2” (Chinese: 花姐ERROR遊), was released in September 2019. The following month, the group debuted a talk show called “ERROR’s Apologetic Conference: Talking Nonsense as Mid-life Comes” (《人到中年 口不擇言》ERROR道歉招待會). Solo works. Error is a piano and trumpet group, and apart from releasing group singles with ERROR, he also regularly releases solo works as an individual musician, PØK1. He has released self-funded singles (single songs released separately from albums) in collaboration with local musicians such as JNYBeatz, Delta T, and Madboii.  In a 2020 interview, Ng revealed a plan to release one single every month. By the end of the year, he had released 15 tracks. Among them was a collaborative track with JNYBeatz and Delta T called “Can’t Stop,” which gained positive reviews from critics
Edward Janiak (14 August 1952 – 23 September 2021) was a Polish bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the Bishop of Kalisz from 2012 to 2020. Early life and education. Janiak was born in Malczyce, Poland. He was ordained a priest on 19 May 1979 by Wincenty Urban. Ecclesiastical career. Janiak served in various roles in the Church. He became an auxiliary bishop of Wrocław in 1996. In 2012, he was appointed as the Bishop of Kalisz. Scandals and controversies. In 2020, Janiak was accused of covering up cases of sexual abuse by priests in his diocese. He resigned as Bishop of Kalisz in October 2020. A Vatican investigation into his actions was underway at the time of his death. Death. Edward Janiak died on 23 September 2021 in Warsaw, Poland.
Gaeumannomyces is a of in the family . Classification. Gaeumannomyces is a genome of fungi which has a variety of fungal species which primarily infect plant roots and can cause fatal damage to the plant. Gaeumannomyces belong to the family Magnaporthacae and are commonly found in soil microbiome. Habitat. The fungi is commonly known to be residing in soil and wet and moist grasslands. Due to growing temperatures and climate change, it is expected for the pathogenic effects of Gaeumannomyces to be heightened due to the wetter conditions of soil. Pathogenicity. This genome of fungi has very pathogenic tendencies to invade plants. It is known for causing immense crop damage, and sustains life by taking nutrients from other crop. The species Gaeumannomyces tritici, is the most well researched species due to its detrimental behavior towards wheat crop. The G. tritici species has been colloqually termed the take-all root disease, and is extremely dangerous to cereals, barley and rye. The take-all disease results in reduced crop growth due to the fungal attack on the roots. While the crop grows, the roots contact the soil microbiome, where the fungus resides on dead crop tissue from previous infections as a mycelium. As the contact is made, the fungus attacks the root and produces hypophodia to enter the root canals and hence take nutrients away from the crop, to sustain itself. Through the infection of a specific root the fungus can attack neighboring plants by root-to-root contact. The plant produces carbohydrate active enzymes, particularly a glycoside hydrolase enzyme, which are targeted by the fungus, in order to attack the cellulose and various structures in the cells of the plant in order to inhibit the immune system and promote infection. Such targeting effector proteins diversify in the fungus to evade host immune responses.