ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
In math, a colossally abundant number (also written as CA) is a type of natural number that has to follow a special set of rules. CAs usually have a lot of divisors. To figure out whether or not a number is a CA, however, it has to follow an equation. For a number to be colossally abundant, ε has to be greater than 0. "k" a number greater than 1 and σ is the sum of every divisor that the number has.  formula_1 All colossally abundant numbers are also superabundant numbers, but not all superabundant numbers are colossal. The first 15 colossally abundant numbers are 2, 6, 12, 60, 120, 360, 2520, 5040, 55440, 720720, 1441440, 4324320, 21621600, 367567200, 6983776800 . These are also the first 15 superior highly composite numbers. History. Colossally abundant numbers were first learned about by Ramanujan. They were written about in his paper about highly composite numbersin 1915. In 1944, Leonidas Alaoglu and Paul Erdős expanded on what Ramanujan's wrote about and learned more about it. Similarities with the Riemann hypothesis. In the 1980s, Guy Robin showed that the Riemann hypothesis is the same for whenever "n" is greater than 5040(γ is the Euler–Mascheroni constant).  formula_2 This doesn't work for 27 different numbers :  2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 120, 180, 240, 360, 720, 840, 2520, 5040 Robin showed that if the Riemann hypothesis is true then "n" = 5040 is the last integer
Emmer-Compascuum is a village in the Netherlands and it is part of the Emmen municipality in Drenthe.  Emmer-Compascuum has an elevation of 12 meters (42 feet) and a population of about 8,000.
The Blue Ensign is a flag, one of several British ensigns, used by certain organizations territories associated or formerly associated with the United kingdom, it is used either plain or defaced with a badge or other emblem. The Acts of Union 1707 united England and Wales with Scotland in the Kingdom of Great Britain, in the result of producing a new Blue Ensign with the new Union Flag in the canton. With the Act of Union 1800, Ireland became a part of the new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and St Patrick's Cross was incorporated into the Union Flag and, accordingly, into the cantons of all British ensigns from 1 January 1801.
Christoph Graupner (13 January 1683 – 10 May 1760) was a German composer and harpsichordist. Life. Early life. Graupner was born in Hartmannsdorf near Kirchberg in Saxony. He studied music with Nicolaus Kuester, an organist. Graupner went to Reichenbach with Kuester. He stayed there until he was accepted at the Thomasschule in Leipzig. Johann Schelle and Johann Kuhnau were his music teachers in Leipzig. Graupner also studied law while in Leipzig. At that time, many composers studied law and music. Career. In 1706, Graupner moved to Hamburg. He became the harpischordist of the Hamburg Opera. Graupner wrote some of his operas in Hamburg. He remained in Hamburg for three years. In 1709, Ernst Ludwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt offered Graupner a position as vice "Kapellmeister" at the court of Darmstadt. A "Kapellmeister" is a person who manages the music for a nobleman. Graupner married in 1711. He had six sons and a daughter. Graupner composed a lot of cantatas in Darmstadt. In 1722 he was chosen to become the "Kantor" of the Thomaskirche in Leipzig. A "Kantor" is a musician who manages the music in a church. However, Graupner decided to remain in Darmstadt. That is because his employer increased his salary. Instead, Johann Sebastian Bach became the next "Kantor" of the Thomaskirche.  Graupner continued to compose in Darmstadt. Johann Friedrich Fasch was his student. He went blind in 1754. He died in Darmstadt in 1760. Music. Graupner wrote a lot of music. He wrote 13 sinfonias, 85 ouvertures, 44 concertos, 8 operas, 1,418 religious and 24 secular cantatas, 66 sonatas and 57 harpsichord partitas. Almost all of Graupner's music is kept in the ULB (Technical University Library) in Darmstadt, Germany.
A water clock was a tool for measuring time by the flow of liquid into or out of a vessel. Water clocks are one of the oldest time-measuring tools. The bowl-shaped outflow is the simplest form of a water clock and is known to have existed in Babylon, Egypt, and Persia around the 16th century BC. Other regions of the world, including India and China, also have early evidence of water clocks. Designs. A water clock uses the flow of water to measure time. There are two types of water clocks: inflow and outflow. In an outflow water clock, a container is filled with water, and the water is drained slowly out of the container. An inflow water clock works in basically the same way, except instead of flowing out of the container, the water is filling up the marked container. As the container fills, the observer can see where the water meets the lines and tell how much time has passed. Regional development. Persia. The simplest and more useable clock was a Persian water clock used by manager of the qanat . The use of water clocks in Persia or Greater Iran ,especially in desert area of Iran such as Yazd, Isfahan, and Gonabad,dates back to 500 BC. Later they were also used to say the exact time of holy days of pre-Islamic religions, such as telling the time of the equal day and night ( "Nowruz)", "Chelah", or "Yaldā" – the shortest, longest, and equal-length days and nights of the years. The water clocks used in Iran were one of the most practical ancient tools for timing the yearly calendar. The water clock, or "Fenjaan", was the most accurate and commonly used timekeeping device for calculating the amount or the time that a farmer must take water from a qanat or well for irrigation, until it was replaced by more accurate current clocks. Persian water clocks were a practical and useful and necessary tool for the qanat's shareholders to calculate the length of time they could divert water to their farms or Gardens. The qanat (Kariz) was the only water source for agriculture and irrigation in arid areas
Streptophyta (), are a clade of plants. Streptophyta is most land plants and all green algae, except for the Chlorophyta, Mesostigmatophyceae, Chlorokybophyceae and Spirotaenia. Definition. The classification of Streptophyta is different from source to source. Some include more organism groups, and others include less organism groups. Streptophyta organisms are both unicellular and multicellular. Every living green plant is a streptophyta. The Streptophyta phylum includes green algae in freshwater and all land plants. Streptophyta reproduces sexually through conjugation. Phylogeny. Below is all of the relations of Streptophyta.
Bryan Charles Gould (born 11 February 1939) is a New Zealand-born British former politician and diplomat. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 to 1979, and again from 1983 to 1994. He was a member of the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet from 1986 to 1992. He ran unsuccessfully for the leadership of the party in 1992. Gould returned to New Zealand and in 2004 was made a director at TVNZ.
"Yanny or Laurel" is an auditory illusion which became popular in May 2018. It is a short audio recording of speech can be heard as one of two words. 53 percent of over 500,000 respondents to a Twitter poll reported hearing a man saying the word "Laurel", while 47 percent reported hearing a voice saying the name "Yanny". It was confirmed that the audio says both Yanny and Laurel, but some users focus on the higher frequency sounds in "Yanny" and cannot hear the lower sounds of the word "Laurel".
Woodrow Stanley (June 12, 1950 – February 15, 2022) was an American Democratic Party politician. He was mayor of Flint, Michigan from 1991 until his recall in 2002. He was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from District 34 from 2009 to 2014. Stanley was born in Schlater, Mississippi. Stanley died at a hospital in Flint on February 15, 2022, at the age of 71.
.рф (.rf) is a Cyrillic domain in Russia. This domain is usually used in Slavic countries.
Saurosuchus ("lizard crocodile") was a huge extinct crocodile-like pseudosuchian archosaur.  It lived in South America during the Upper Triassic period. It was a heavy, ground-dwelling, quadrupedal carnivore. Probably it was the apex predator in its territory (the Ischigualasto Formation.
Gabrán of Dalriada, full name Gabrán mac Domangairt, was a semi-historical king of Scots and grandson of the Scottish culture hero Fergus Mór. Gabran died around 560, being succeeded by his nephew Conall mac Comgall.
Karnaaj Rally is a racing and vehicular combat game. It came out on the Game Boy Advance in 2003, and as "K-Rally" on Symbian and Windows Mobile in 2006. Gameplay. "Karnaaj Rally" has a top-down perspective. The player is a sponsored racer, and can make bets, buy armor, upgrade their engine or tires and stay the best by winning races. Races come in seasons. The last race happens on the Moon. Reception. "Karnaaj Rally" was mostly liked. It is rated 80% on GameRankings, 81 out of 100 on Metacritic with 9 reviews, 8.8 "Great" on IGN. and 7.8/10 "good" on GameSpot, which called it "a blast to play" and the best Game Boy Advance game of January 2003. Many video game reviewers and publications hated the game's box art. 1UP.com's feature "Hey Covers... You Suck!" said it has "..the world's ugliest man jump[ing] in front of the camera." IGN liked the game, but said it is "hard to ignore the crappy name and awful package design" and to "Never judge a book by its cover." Readers of the June 2003 issue of Electronic Gaming Monthly (issue 167) and makers of the game hated it when Seanbaby hated the game because its cover art was bad.
Ileana D'Cruz (born 1 November 1986) is an Indian film actress who mostly appears in Telugu language films . She started as a model and made her film debut in 2006 with YVS Chowdhury's Telugu film "Devadasu" . She then starred in the commercially successful films "Pokkiri" (2006), "Jalsa" (2008) and "Kick" established herself as one of the leading actresses of Telugu cinema. She had been working in Badshaho at 2017.  Family. She has an older sister named Farah, a young brother named Reis, and a young sister named Erin. Her first name comes from Greek mythology meaning "torch" or "bright." In childhood, she lived in Goa for many years. Career. Early reputation. She was widely praised by critics, especially for her anatomy and facial features; Idealbrain's GV wrote that Ileana "made her debut very well. She not only does well in acting but also her physique is admirable which every woman would like to achieve. She has long legs and is physically beautiful." Devdasu was the first major commercial hit of the year and eventually grossed ₹14 crore. Ileana was given the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debutant for the movie.  Pokkiri. Her next movie was the action movie Pokkiri starring Mahesh Babu. Ileana played an aerobics teacher who is harassed by a corrupt policeman. The movie was a huge success. It became the highest-grossing Telugu film of all time, as well as being Ileana's biggest commercial hit of all time. Tamil movie debut. Later in the same year, she made her debut in a Tamil language movie with Kedi (2006).Although the movie did not do as well at the box office, D'Cruz was so busy that she had to decline several offers. She also did a debut with Ilayathalapathy Vijay in his Nanban(2012) directed by Shankar, ( a remake of 3 Idiots ( 2009 ) directed by Rajkumar Hirani )which
Keith Matthew Thornton (born October 7, 1963), better known by his stage name Kool Keith, is an American rapper and record producer from The Bronx, New York. Kool Keith has recorded many things both as a solo artist and with groups. Kool Keith is said to be one of hip-hop's most unusual people. Kool Keith was a cofounding member of Ultramagnetic MCs. Thier first song "Critical Beatdown" was released in 1988. After two more albums with the group, "Funk Your Head Up" and "The Four Horsemen", Kool Keith released his solo album, "Dr. Octagonecologyst". He released it under the name Dr. Octagon in 1996. He next released a series of hip hop albums. These include "Sex Style", "First Come, First Served" (as Dr. Dooom), and most recently "Keith". After releasing only one album on a major label, "Black Elvis/Lost in Space", Kool Keith returned to independently releasing music. He worked alone and with groups such as Analog Brothers, Masters of Illusion, Thee Undatakerz and Project Polaroid. Kool Keith has also made guest appearances with Peeping Tom and Yeah Yeah Yeahs. The Prodigy's hit "Smack My Bitch Up" was based on Kool Keith's voice saying "Change my pitch up. Smack my bitch up."
The Mexican shovel-headed tree frog, shovel-headed tree frog, or shovelhead treefrog ("Triprion spatulatus") is a frog that lives in Mexico. It lives on the Pacific side (west) of the mountains. There are two groups of this frog: "Diaglena spatulata spatulata" further north and "Diaglena spatulata reticulate" further south. Appearance. The adult male frog is 61 - 87 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog 75 - 101 mm long. Its nose is long, and its breathing holes are to the side instead of in front. There are ridges on its face. It has big eyes that stick out to the sides. The front parts of its front legs are thick and strong. The disks on its toes are very large. The back legs are short. This frog can be a few different colors: yellowish light brown, gray-green, dark green, and green with yellow marks. The head is darker in color than the body. The venter is white. The male frog's voice organ is yellow with brown marks. There can be dark marks on the back. Frogs from different places can have different marks. Actions. This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night. It lives in trees. Scientists think it eats many different things. The male frog's voice sounds like "braaa." Threats. This frog is not in danger of dying out but there are fewer of them than there were. This is because human beings change the places where the frog lives. There have also been long times with less rain than usual. Too much ultraviolet light can also kill this frog.
The 5 October 1910 revolution was the revolution that ended the Portuguese Monarchy. It was caused by a "coup d'état" organized by the Portuguese Republican Party. History. In 1910, the Kingdom of Portugal was in crisis: people were angry over the 1890 British Ultimatum and the royal family. King Carlos I and his heir was assassinated in 1908, called the Lisbon Regicide. There was conflict between two political parties, Progressive and Regenerador. This caused political instability throughout Portugal. Republicans in Portugal thought Republicanism was a better way to manage the country, so, the Republican Party took advantage of the instability to overthrow the House of Braganza. Coup. After a rebellion between 3 and 4 October 1910, the Portuguese Republic was proclaimed at 9 a.m of the next day from the balcony of the Lisbon City Hall. After the revolution, a provisional junta led by Teófilo Braga managed the country until the approval of a new Constitution. In 1911 there was the beginning of the First Portuguese Republic. The national symbols were changed, including the national anthem and the flag. The revolution ensured civil and religious liberties.
The Portuguese Republican Party was a Portuguese political party formed during the late years of Kingdom of Portugal. The party was an important part of the Portuguese First Republic.  When the Republic was established on the 5 October 1910 Revolution, the members of the party soon began splitting into different parties.
Joanne Nicole Rodríguez Hacohen (born 14 August 1997) is a Guatemalan track cyclist.  She competed at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics, 2019 Pan American Games, and 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.  She holds the Guatemalan records in track cycling in the flying 200 metres time trial.
Léna Mettraux (born 8 September 1998) is a Swiss road and track cyclist. She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
Devaney Collier (born 20 July 1998) is a Canadian track cyclist.  She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. She was on the Cyclery Racing team.
Erin Attwell (born 12 March 1999) is a Canadian track cyclist.  She competed at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships, 2019 Pan American Games, and 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
Nidhhi Agerwal (born 17 August 1992/1993) is an Indian actress and dancer. She mainly works in Telugu and Tamil-language movies. In 2017, she made her acting debut in the Hindi movie "Munna Michael." She was a Yamaha Fascino Miss Diva 2014 finalist. She made her Telugu movie debut with "Savyasachi" (2018). Her Tamil movie debut with "Eeswaran (2021)". Early life. Nidhhi was born in Hyderabad and brought up in Bangalore. She was born into a Hindi-speaking Marwari family. Agerwal can understand as well as speak Telugu, Tamil and Kannada. Her birthdate is reported either as 17 August 1992 or 1993. Education. Her schooling was at Debipur Milan Vidyapith. She holds a graduation in Business Management from Christ University, Bangalore. She is well trained in ballet, kathak and belly dance. Career. In 2016, director Sabbir Khan said that Nidhhi was signed as the lead in his movie "Munna Michael", alongside Tiger Shroff. She was chosen from among 300 people. Nidhhi was also asked to sign a "no-dating clause" until the movie was completed.
Sarah Van Dam (born 4 December 2001) is a Canadian track cyclist.  She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. She is a member of Red Truck Racing.
Ngaire Barraclough (born 20 July 2002) is a Canadian track and road cyclist. Ngaire currently rides with The The Cyclery Racing. She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. She was responsible for a crash during the elimination race of the women's omnium event. Results. Track.  Needs additional data. Road.  Needs additional data.
DVD-Video is a video format used to store digital video on DVD discs. DVD-Video was the most popular home video format in Asia, North America, Europe, and Australia in the 2000s until it was surpassed by Blu-ray Disc. DVD-Discs require a DVD drive and a DVD player. Commercial DVD movies are encoded using a combination MPEG-2 compressed video and audio of varying formats. Typically, the data rate for DVD movies ranges from 3 to 9.5 Mbit/s, and the bit rate changed dynamically. DVD-Video was first available in Japan on 1 November, 1996, it was release on 24 March, 1997 in the United States. Licensing for DVD. The DVD-Video specification was made by DVD Forum and can be obtained from DVD Format/Logo Licensing Corporation for a fee of $5,000. Every subscriber must sign a non-disclosure agreement, meaning they cannot share the information publicly. Certain information in the DVD Book is confidential.
Aksana Salauyeva (born 2 July 1999) is a Belarusian road and track cyclist.  At the 2019 European Games she set the Belarusian records, in the team pursuit track cycling. She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
Urvashi Rautela (born 25 February 1994) is an Indian actress and model. She appears in Bollywood movies. She was crowned Miss Diva Universe 2015 and represented India at the Miss Universe 2015 pageant. She made her Bollywood debut with "Singh Saab the Great" (2013). She also appeared in movies like "Sanam Re" (2016), "Great Grand Masti" (2016), "Hate Story 4" (2018) and "Pagalpanti" (2019). Early life and education. Rautela was born in Haridwar on 25 February 1994 to Meera Rautela and Manwar Singh Rautela in a Rajput family. Her hometown is Kotdwar. Rautela is an alumna of Gargi College, University of Delhi. Early career. Rautela got her first major break at age 15 in Wills lifestyle India Fashion Week. She also won the title of Miss Teen India 2009. She was the show stopper as a teen model for Lakme Fashion Week and walked the ramp at Amazon Fashion Week, Bombay Fashion Week and Dubai Fashion Week. Awards in 2011. In 2011, Rautela won Indian Princess 2011, Miss Tourism World 2011, and Miss Asian Supermodel 2011. She also won the title of Miss Tourism Queen of the Year 2011 that was held in China and became the first Indian woman to win the pageant.She was also offered Ishaqzaade but turned it down as she wanted to focus on the Miss Universe pageant. I AM She – Miss Universe India. In 2012, she won the I AM She – Miss Universe India as well as the special award for Miss Photogenic. However, she had to return her crown as she was underage at that time. In 2015, Rautela joined again and won the title. She represented India in Miss Universe 2015, but did not place. Movie debut. Rautela made her debut at Bollywood with the movie "Singh Saab The Great". Her role was the female
Wilton is a city in the Burleigh and McLean counties in North Dakota, United States. The population was 718 at the 2020 census. The town was founded in 1899. Wilton was named after Wilton, Maine by a general. History. Wilton was platted in 1899 when the railroad was made to that point. The city was named after Wilton, Maine. This was the home of one of the early settlers. The town's train station and post office was finished being built in 1900. Most of the settlers there were from Ukraine. Geography. Wilton is located at (47.159011, -100.785903). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. Climate. Wilton's climate has large seasonal temperature changes. It gets very hot and humid in the summers and gets very cold in the winters. Wilton has a humid continental climate.
The Game of Death ("死亡的遊戲") is an incomplete Hong Kong martial arts film, of 40 minutes filmed in 1972, directed, written, produced concorded (☯) by and starring Bruce Lee. In 1978 the "Golden Harvest" has released "Game of Death" and "other Game of Death movies". The 1978 version uses portions of the original footage married to an entirely new plot. The revised version of the film uses only 11 minutes and 7 seconds of the footage from the original "The Game of Death", but after 2000 the original version was distributed in movies and documentaries from various parts of the world. ! Title !! Release date !! Notes on the original 1972 footage !! Running time of the original footage from 1972 !! Companies !! Country
Charles Yohane (26 August 1973 – 14 February 2022) was a Zimbabwean footballer. He played as a midfielder. Yohane played for the Zimbabwe national football team between 1996 until 2007, making 23 appearances.  Yohane was carjacked and shot dead on 14 February 2022 while working as a delivery driver in Soweto, South Africa at aged 48.
Juan Carlos Lallana (24 December 1938 – 15 February 2022) was an Argentine footballer. He played in five matches for the Argentina national football team from 1963 to 1965.  Lallana died on 15 February 2022 in Rosario, Argentina at the age of 83.
Michel Deguy (23 May 1930 – 16 February 2022) was a French poet and translator. He was born in Paris, France. He also was director of the French literary journal "Po&amp;sie", and as editor of "Les Temps Modernes", the literary journal founded by Jean-Paul Sartre. He won the Prix Mallarme, the Grand prix national de la poésie, the Prix Max Jacob, the Grand Prix de Poésie de l'Académie Française, the Prix Fénéon, and the Prix Joseph-Kessel. Deguy died in Paris on 16 February 2022, at the age of 91.
Esmaeil Jabbarzadeh (, 1960 – 16 February 2022) was an Iranian politician. He was Governor of East Azerbaijan, Iran from 2013 to 2017. He won a seat from Tabriz for parliament in Iranian legislative elections of 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004. He was a member of the Executives of Construction Party. Jabbarzadeh died from cardiac arrest on 16 February 2022.
Didier-Léon Marchard (1 November 1925 – 16 February 2022) was a French Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1951. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Valence, France from 1978 until his retirement in 2001.  Marchand died on 16 February 2022, at the age of 96.