ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Hibernation is a technology used in certain operating systems. It allows to save the contents of the system memory onto a hard disk or other permanent storage. The computer can then be powered off. When it is powered up again, this information can be read again. That way the system will start up much faster. The amount of free space on the hard disk needs to be greater than the amount of RAM in order for hibernation to work.
Isospora belli is a species of internal parasites classified under Coccidia. It is responsible for the condition isosporiasis.
On computers using graphics for an interface, a tab is a way to switch between different controls (such as in a configuration screen), or documents (such as in a web browser or word processor). Only one tab can be active at a time. Use in browsers. More recently tabs have become a popular feature of most web browsers. This allows you to have more than one website open in the same window.
Mark David McGwire (born October 1, 1963 in Pomona, California) is a former right-handed First baseman in Major League Baseball who played for the Oakland Athletics (1986–1997) and the St. Louis Cardinals (1997–2001). He had a career .263 Batting average, and 583 Home Runs.  Although McGwire has never admitted to or been convicted of any steroid use, many of his accomplishments, particularly his historic home run surge late in his career, have come into question due to his connection to the steroid scandal in Major League Baseball.
Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite which causes outbreaks of diarrhea.  A number of species of "Cryptosporidium" can infect mammals. The most common species to infect man is "Cryptosporidium parvum". The diarrhea can become severe in children, and in people whose immune system is weakened. It is often found in HIV patients who have diarrhea. In healthy adults, the infection is usually brief. It is difficult to identify in the laboratory. The oocytes can be seen under a microscope, but they may be confused. Most cryptosporidia are 3-6 μm in size, but some reports have described larger cells. New real-time monitoring can detect "Cryptosporidium" better than the older spot testing and batch testing methods. If "Cryptosporidium" is suspected in the water, the safest option is to boil water used for drinking.
A dodecahedron is a polyhedron (a three-dimensional shape) that has 12 faces. Each face is a pentagon (a polygon with five edges). It has 20 corners (also called vertices) and 30 edges altogether. A regular dodecahedron, which looks exactly the same from all faces, is a Platonic solid. The dual of a dodecahedron is an icosahedron. Surface area and volume. If "a" is the length of one of its edges, the surface area and volume of a regular dodecahedron are: formula_1 formula_2
Jorginho (born 17 August 1964) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 127||5||||||||||127||5 164||15||||||||||164||15 103||17||9||5||28||9||140||31 394||37||9||5||28||9||431||51 International career statistics. !Total||64||3
Ricardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha (born 11 September 1962) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 186||3 10||1 67||0 36||5 299||9 International career statistics. !Total||38||0
Ronaldo Rodrigues de Jesus (born June 19, 1965) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team. Club career statistics. 209||4 46||3 255||7 International career statistics. !Total||14||1
Cláudio Ibrahim Vaz Leal (born 4 April 1964 in Bagé, Brazil), better known as Branco, is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 88||9 121||10 60||7 9||0 11||1 289||27 International career statistics. !Total||72||9 Honours. Club. Internacional Fluminense Porto Grêmio
Zinho (born 17 June 1967) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 347||46||||||||||347||46 83||21||4||2||20||8||107||31 49||7||||||||||49||7 479||74||4||2||20||8||503||84 International career statistics. !Total||55||7
Zetti (born 10 January 1965) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 256||0 256||0 International career statistics. !Total||16||0
Márcio Roberto dos Santos (born 15 September 1969) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 137||6 56||4 32||2 25||1 1||0 0||0 251||13 International career statistics. !Total||40||5
Mazinho (born 8 April 1966) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 114||7 55||2 202||8 371||17 International career statistics. !Total||35||0
Paulo Sérgio Silvestre do Nascimento (born, 19) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 72||5 198||68 57||22 0||0 327||95 International career statistics. !Total||12||2
Paulo Sérgio Rosa, commonly known as Viola (born 1 January 1969), is a former Brazilian footballer who played as a forward. He was given his nickname in his youth, which was a reference to the brand–name of his first pair of football boots. Career. Viola is famous for his strong personality on the pitch and great appearances in several teams he has played for throughout his long playing career. His first great appearance was in his second match, in the final game of 1988 Campeonato Paulista (1st Division Championship of São Paulo State) between Corinthians and Guarani, considered by the press as having a better team. Viola was called just because the main Corinthians forward, Edmar, was called by the Brazil national football team and then sold to Pescara – and because his main substitute, Marcos Roberto, was with a broken arm. Viola was not having a great offensive presentation, but could score the title goal in the extra time – by putting his leg in the way of a lopsided shot from Wilson Mano, turning it into an assist. Although Viola became a unexpected and immediate star, Viola did not have a regular basis of good presentations and passed through some loanings until 1992 – he was not part of the first Corinthians title at Brasileirão, in 1990, when he was loaned to São José. He then had a reasonable year in 1992, not being similar to the skinny boy from 1988. In 1993, Viola almost did another title goal to Corinthians in the Campeonato Paulista, celebrating it with a pig imitation – mocking the Palmeiras nickname. But in the second final match, the rivals won the tournament. However, Viola continued to celebrate his goals in joking ways, increasing his popularity. He was then first called by the Brazil team, going to 1993 Copa América and to 1994 FIFA World Cup when he came as a substitute in the extra time, bringing an dynamic performance to a tied game. Viola also ended 1994 as runner-up with Corinthians in the Brasileirão. By the beginning of 1995
Gilmar Rinaldi (born 13 January 1959) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 160||0||||||||||160||0 84||0||4||0||19||0||107||0 244||0||4||0||19||0||267||0 International career statistics. !Total||9||0
Ricardo Gomes Raymundo (born 13 December 1964) is a Brazilian retired professional footballer and manager. Honours. Player. Club. Fluminense Benfica Paris Saint-Germain International. Brazil Manager. Paris Saint-Germain Vitória Bordeaux Vasco da Gama Botafogo
Ricardo Rogério de Brito, known as Alemão (born November 22, 1961) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Career statistics. Club career statistics. 93||8 35||6 133||11 261||25 International career statistics. !Total||36||6
Valdo Filho (born 12 January 1964) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Honours. Club. Grêmio Benfica Paris Saint-Germain Cruzeiro International. Brazil
Paulo Silas (born 27 August 1965) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Honours. Player. Sampdoria Internacional Vasco da Gama San Lorenzo Atlético-PR Brazil U20 Managerial. Grêmio Al-Arabi Al-Gharafa Ceará
Acácio Cordeiro Barreto (born 24 January, 1959) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 162||0 84||0 246||0 International career statistics. !Total||6||0
Carlos Mozer (born 19 September 1960) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 89||8 120||11 89||4 17||0 315||23 International career statistics. !Total||32||0
Renato Gaúcho (born 9 September 1962) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 191||57 23||0 214||57 International career statistics. !Total||41||5
Tita (born 1 April 1958) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 143||50 21||10 27||9 178||89 369||158 International career statistics. !Total||31||6
Mauro Galvão (born 19 December 1961) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 294||11 202||22 496||33 International career statistics. !Total||24||0
José Carlos da Costa Araújo (born 7 February 1962) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 143||0 98||0 241||0 International career statistics. !Total||3||0
Sebastião Lazaroni (born 25 September 1950) is a Brazilian football manager.
The Myelodysplastic syndrome is a group of diseases and conditions that affect how blood is made. These diseases were formerly known as preleukemia, mostly because sometimes they can lead to leukemia. Often, its name is shortened to MDS.  Myelodysplastic syndromes affect the bone marrow stem cells. The production of blood does not rely on good stem cells, but ones that have been modified genetically. This means that the production of red blood cells, sometimes of white blood cells and blood platelets changed. The production becomes inefficient, or goes wrong altogether. Most of the time, this manifests in anemia - not having enough blood. Depending on the severity of the condition, it can also cause hemorrhages and infections with fever. Most of the people who have these conditions are 60 years or older, but younger people can get it too, especially if they went through a form of chemotherapy. Most of the suffers die from the disease, usually after six to thirty months. The only known cure is a stem cell transplant. About a third of those suffering contract leukemia within a few months to a few years.
Bone marrow is a type of tissue that can be found in hollow bones of many animals. In humans, it is soft, spongy tissue where blood stem cells live. Blood stem cells produce all your essential blood cells, such as red blood cells to carry oxygen and white blood cells to fight infection like a factory produces things. Bone marrow makes up about 4% of an adult human's weight (about 2.6 kilograms). There are some diseases, like some forms of leukaemia, which stop the factory from working properly. For patients with diseases like these, the best hope of a cure is receiving a stem cell transplant. Marrow types. There are two types of bone marrow. Red marrow is made mostly of myeloid tissue (which makes new blood cells). Red blood cells, platelets, and most white blood cells are created by red marrow. Yellow marrow is made mainly of fat cells. Both types of bone marrow contain many blood vessels and capillaries. When a person is born, all of their bone marrow is red. As the person ages, more and more of the bone marrow changes to the yellow type. By adulthood, about half of a person's bone marrow is red. Red marrow is found mainly in the flat bones - like the hip bone, breast bone, skull, ribs, vertebra (the bones that make up the spinal column), and shoulder blades - and in the cancellous ("spongy") material at the ends of the long bones like the femur (thigh bone) and humerus (upper forearm bone). Yellow marrow is found inside the hollow middle section, or medullary cavity of the long bones. In cases of severe blood loss, the body can change yellow marrow back to red marrow so that more blood cells are made to replace the lost blood.
Stem cells are cells of the body (somatic cells) which can divide and become differentiated. When an organism grows, stem cells specialize, and take specific functions. For instance, mature tissues like skin, muscle, blood, bone, liver, nerves, all have different types of cells. Because stem cells are not yet differentiated, they can change. Organisms also use stem cells to replace damaged cells. Stem cells are found in most, if not all, plants and animals. They divide and differentiate into a range of cell types. Research in the stem cell field grew out of findings in the 1960s. The two broad types of mammalian stem cells are embryonic stem cells, and adult stem cells found in adult tissues. In a developing embryo, stem cells can differentiate into "all" of the specialised embryonic tissues. In adult organisms, stem cells act as a repair system for the body, replenishing specialized cells, but also maintain the normal turnover of blood, skin, and intestinal tissues. Stem cells can be grown in tissue culture. In culture, they can be transformed into specialised cells, such as those of muscles or nerves. Highly plastic adult stem cells can be taken from a variety of sources, including umbilical cord blood and bone marrow. They are now used in medical therapies, and researchers expect that stem cells will be used in many future therapies. Embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells (ES cells) are stem cells taken from the inner cell mass of the early stage embryo called a "blastocyst". Human embryos reach the blastocyst stage 4–5 days after fertilization. At that time, they are made up of between 50 and 150 cells. The stem cells' state, and what the daughter cells turn into, is influenced by signals from other cells in the embryo. Adult stem cells. Adult stem cells exist throughout body after embryonic development has completed. They are found inside different types of tissue and remain in a "non-dividing state" until disease or tissue injury. They have changed permanently into specialised cells and have lost the ability to divide and specialise further. An advantage of adult stem cells is that it provides a lesser probability of rejection
The springbok ("Antidorcas marsupialis") is a medium sized brown and white gazelle that stands about high. It is in the same family as antelope and goats. They are the national animal of South Africa and live in the savannah.
Textual criticism is the study of different copies of books or manuscripts. The purpose is to find the original, and see what changes were made to the later versions. Textual criticism started with the study of the Bible, but now these techniques are used to study many texts. Basic notions and objectives. The basic problem, as described by Paul Maas, is as follows: "We have no autograph manuscripts of the Greek and Roman classical writers and no copies which have been [compared] with the originals; the manuscripts we possess derive from the originals through an unknown number of intermediate copies, and are consequentially of questionable trustworthiness. The business of textual criticism is to produce a text as close as possible to the original". p1 The lack of autograph manuscripts applies to many cultures other than Greek and Roman. In such a situation, a key objective becomes the identification of the first "exemplar" before any split in the tradition. That exemplar is known as the "archetype". "If we succeed in establishing the text of [the archetype], the reconstruction of the original is considerably advanced".pp22–23 The textual critic's ultimate objective is the production of a "critical edition". This contains a text most closely approximating the original, which is accompanied by a critical apparatus that presents:
Carlos Roberto Gallo (born 4 March 1956) is a Brazilian former football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 201||0 0||0 201||0 International career statistics. !Total||37||0
Édson Boaro, best known as Édson and as Édson Abobrão (born July 3, 1959 at São José do Rio Pardo, São Paulo State) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 180||10 180||10 International career statistics. !Total||19||0
Edino Nazareth Filho (born 5 June 1955) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 130||15 138||22 268||37 International career statistics. !Total||45||3
Leovegildo Lins da Gama Júnior (born 29 June 1954) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 263||17 148||18 411||35 International career statistics. !Total||69||6
Walter Casagrande (born 15 April 1963) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 109||34 6||1 143||48 258||83 International career statistics. !Total||19||8
Paulo Vitor (born 7 June 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team. Club career statistics. 132||0 132||0 International career statistics. !Total||8||0
Josimar (born 19 September 1961) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 112||3 13||0 125||3 International career statistics. !Total||16||2
Júlio César da Silva (born 8 March, 1963) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 70||3 125||11 91||3 92||7 3||0 381||24 International career statistics. !Total||13||0
Elzo Coelho (born 22 January, 1961), better known as Elzo is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Club career statistics. 87||6 38||1 125||7 International career statistics. !Total||11||0
Telê Santana (July 26, 1931 – April 21, 2006) was a former Brazilian football player and manager.
Race to Witch Mountain is a 2009 American science fiction adventure thriller movie directed by Andy Fickman. The movie stars Dwayne Johnson in the lead role, with AnnaSophia Robb, Alexander Ludwig, Ciarán Hinds, and Carla Gugino. It was the fifth and latest instalment in the "Witch Mountain" franchise.  Plot. The movie follows Jack Bruno, a taxi driver from Las Vegas, swept up in the adventure of a lifetime when he meets Sara and Seth, a pair of young extraterrestrial siblings who have paranormal powers. In order to prevent an invasion of Earth by their government, Jack must help them reach their spaceship, which is buried within Witch Mountain. But the task will not be easy, for government agents and an alien assassin are on their trail. Reception. "Race to Witch Mountain" was released on March 13, 2009, in the United States, through Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. While receiving mixed reviews from movie critics, the movie was a box office success, grossing $106.4 million worldwide against a production budget of $50 million.
OpenStreetMap is a free editable map of the whole world. It is made by people from the entire world. People make the maps using data from a GPS device and pictures from airplaces. Map vector information can be downloaded under the Open Database License, and the map pictures can be downloaded under the Creative Commons Share-Alike license. OpenStreetMap allows you to view, edit and use geographical data in a collaborative way from anywhere on Earth.
The San Francisco Symphony (SFS) is a world-famous orchestra based in San Francisco, California. Michael Tilson Thomas has been their main conductor (“musical director”) since 1995. History. When the conductor Henry Hadley started the orchestra in 1911 they only had sixty musicians. They gave pop concerts as well as concerts of classical music. In 1915 Alfred Hertz became their conductor. He improved their playing and made several radio broadcasts in the late 1920s. Hertz retired in 1930 and was followed by Basil Cameron and Issay Dobrowen. During the Great Depression, the orchestra had hardly and money and they did not play during the 1934-35 season. Then the people of San Francisco managed to get funding for the orchestra so that they could carry on. The famous French conductor Pierre Monteux was asked to come and get the orchestra back to a good standard. He was very successful and the orchestra were soon offered more recordings. In 1949, Monteux invited Arthur Fiedler to lead summer "pops" concerts in the Civic Auditorium. Fiedler worked with the orchestra until the mid 1970s. When Monteux left the orchestra in 1952, several conductors led the orchestra, including Leopold Stokowski, Georg Solti, Erich Leinsdorf, Karl Münchinger, George Szell, Bruno Walter, Ferenc Fricsay, and William Steinberg. Two years later the young Spanish conductor Enrique Jordá became their music director. At first things went well. He had a lot of energy, and sometimes his baton flew out of his hand as he conducted. Gradually the orchestra became less happy with Jordá who did not seem to be able to control the orchestra and did not rehearse them properly. Eventually, after George Szell, the conductor of the Cleveland Orchestra, criticized him, the orchestra got rid of him. In 1963, the Austrian conductor Josef Krips became music director. He was very strict and rehearsed them in great detail. He started a tradition of playing a special concert every New Year's Eve, "A Night in Old Vienna." with music
Rammstein is a German Neue Deutsche Härte band formed in Berlin in 1994. The band members are Till Lindemann, who is the singer; Richard Z. Kruspe, who plays the lead guitar and is a backing singer; Paul H. Landers, who plays the rhythm guitar and is also a backing singer; Oliver Riedel, who plays the bass; Christoph Schneider, who plays the drums and electronic musical instruments; and Christian Lorenz, who plays the keyboard (also known as an electronic piano). They mostly sing in German, although they have made a couple of songs in the English, Spanish and Russian.  As of 2005, they had sold over 10 million records around the world, and have made a total of 8 albums. Rammstein's music is published by Universal Music Group. Since the band was created, they have had no members join or leave.
Mountain Dew is a citrus-flavored soft drink, made by the PepsiCo company. The drink has more "caffeine" (a stimulant) than other soft drinks like Pepsi and Coca-Cola. History. "Mountain Dew" was first a slang word for moonshine or homemade whisky. The name for the soft drink was first trademarked by Ally and Barney Hartman in the 1940s. Early bottles were printed with the words: “Yahoo Mountain Dew…It’ll tickle your innards.” The bottles were green and had a cartoon drawing of a hillbilly moonshiner with a gun. This design lasted until the mid 1960s. Flavors. Mountain Dew has different flavors: