ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Pastygate is the name given to a political scandal in the United Kingdom in March 2012. The government had said that it was going to place a 20% VAT charge on hot pasties. A Labour Member of Parliament asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Conservative MP George Osborne, about when he last ate a Cornish pasty. Osborne answered that he had no idea when he had last eaten one. This answer has been used to show how out of touch with ordinary people the Conservative party had become. The Prime Minister David Cameron later said that he had recently eaten a Cornish pasty at Leeds railway station "and that it was very good". However, The Sun newspaper then reported that there was no place to buy Cornish pasties at Leeds railway station at the time David Cameron claimed to have eaten one there.  The issue, which at first appeared to be unimportant, was then taken up by several other newspapers and political commentators. They pointed out that the Conservatives seemed not to know that the pasty was a basic food eaten by many ordinary people in the country. The VAT rise on the pasty would affect both these customers and the pasty industry itself. These newspapers and commentators made fun of David Cameron's attempt to show himself as a regular pasty eater (i.e. as one of the people) and that George Osborne's did not know what a pasty was.
The eastern black-and-white colobus monkey, or mantled gueraza (Colobus guereza) is a species of monkey. It can be as big as over long (excluding tail) and up to . In the wild, they live about 20 years. Colobus monkeys are vegetarian. They have a three-chambered stomach to help digest leaves.
Cullman County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of Colonel John G. Cullmann. As of 2020, 87,866 people lived there. Its county seat is the town of the same name, Cullman, Alabama.  History. The historic Cherokee and Choctaw lived here at the time of European encounter. The Echota Cherokee are a recognized tribe still here. Cullman County was formed by German American immigrants from Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1877.  Geography. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (2.7%) is water. Education. Public education in Cullman County is provided by two systems: the Cullman City School Board and the Cullman County School Board, which governs all municipalities except the City of Cullman. Private educational institutions in the county include: Cullman is also the home of the state-owned and operated Wallace State Community College in Hanceville. It was named for the former Governor of Alabama, George C. Wallace. His father and his wife, Governor Lurleen B. Wallace, also had junior colleges named for them.
Cullman is a city in Cullman County, Alabama. Cullman is along Interstate 65, about north of Birmingham, and about south of Huntsville. According to the 2020 census, it has 18,213 people. Cullman is the county seat of Cullman County, Alabama. Education. The Cullman City School System operates five schools: Cullman Primary School (Pre-K - First Grade),&lt;br&gt; East Elementary (Second Grade - Sixth Grade),&lt;br&gt; West Elementary (Second Grade - Sixth Grade),&lt;br&gt; John G. Cullman Middle School (Seventh and Eighth Grades),&lt;br&gt; and Cullman High School (Ninth Grade - Twelfth Grade). Other schools in Cullman include the Saint Bernard Preparatory School, a Benedictine boarding school (Ninth Grade - Twelfth Grade),&lt;br&gt; Saint Bernard Middle School (Seventh and Eighth Grade),&lt;br&gt; Sacred Heart Elementary School (Pre-K - Sixth Grade),&lt;br&gt; Saint Paul's Lutheran School (Pre-K - Sixth Grade),&lt;br&gt; and Cullman Christian School (Pre-K - Twelfth Grade). Media. Television. Cullman is in the TV broadcasting areas of both Birmingham, Alabama, and Huntsville, Alabama. Also, there is one low-power broadcasting station in Cullman: WCQT-LP TV-27
Dale County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Most of the Fort Novosel U.S. Army Aviation Center for Excellence is in Dale County. Its name is in honor of General Samuel Dale. As of the 2020 census, 49,326 people lived there. Its county seat and largest city is Ozark.  Geography. Dale County is in the southeastern corner of the State of Alabama. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.3%) is water.
Dallas County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. The county seat is Selma. History. Dallas County was formed on February 9, 1818. It was named for U.S. Treasury Secretary Alexander J. Dallas of Pennsylvania. At first the county seat was at Cahaba. In 1865, the county seat was moved to Selma. Geography. Dallas County is in the Black Belt region. The Alabama River is in the county. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.5%) is water. Education. Areas not in Selma are served by Dallas County Schools. Areas in Selma are served by Selma City Schools.
DeKalb County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of 2020, 71,608 people lived there. Its county seat is Fort Payne. History. DeKalb County was formed on January 9, 1836. It was named for Major General Baron Johann de Kalb, a hero of the American Revolution. DeKalb County was the one time home of the famous Cherokee Sequoyah. Geography. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.2%) is water.
Elmore County is a county of the State of Alabama. As of 2020, 87,977 people lived there. The county seat is Wetumpka. History. Elmore County was formed on February 15, 1866. It was created from portions of Autauga, Coosa, Tallapoosa, and Montgomery Counties. Its name is in honor of General John A. Elmore.  Geography. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (5.9%) is water.
Escambia County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of 2020, 36,757 people lived there. Its county seat is Brewton. History. Escambia County was formed after the American Civil War, on December 10, 1868. This was during the Reconstruction era. The name "Escambia" may come from the Creek name "Shambia", meaning "clearwater", or the Choctaw word for "cane-brake" or "reed-brake".  In September 1979, the county was declared a disaster area due to damage from Hurricane Frederic, and again in September 2004 due to damage from Hurricane Ivan. Geography. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.8%) is water.
20th Television (formerly 20th Century Fox Television) is an American television production and former syndication company that was created in 1992 by 20th Century Fox Film Corporation. It is a division of the Fox Entertainment Group, part of The Walt Disney Company. On August 10, 2020, the syndication division of TCFTV was Absorbed into Disney Media Distribution, forming the production incarnation of 20th Television replacing 20th Century Fox Television. 20th Television the television shows like "The Simpsons", "Futurama" and "Family Guy", among others.
In mathematics the Axiom of Choice, sometimes called AC, is an axiom used in set theory.  The Axiom of Choice says that if you have a group of sets, each containing at least one object, it is possible to take one object out of each of these smaller sets and make a new set, even if there is no rule for selecting objects.  You do not always need to use the Axiom of Choice to do this. You do not need to use the Axiom of Choice if the starting set is finite or if the starting set is infinite and has a rule built in for how it can be divided. For example, you could select the smallest number in a group of sets without using the Axiom of Choice even if there are infinite sets because there is a rule for selection. A non mathematical example would be for any (infinite or finite) collection of pairs of shoes, you can identify and pick out the left shoe from each pair. However, for an infinite collection of identical pairs of equal socks, where there is no way to tell apart the socks in each pair, you could not pick from each pair as there is no left or right sock. Therefore there is no rule of selection and so you would need the Axiom of Choice to create a new set. Accepting the Axiom of Choice leads to several important results in set theory and mathematics, which include: If the Axiom of Choice is not accepted, some mathematical results may not hold, such as: Most modern branches of mathematics will accept the Axiom of Choice, but some areas prefer to work without it to focus on explicit and constructible methods.
Powys Castle (or Powis Castle or Welsh: Castell Coch) is a mediaeval castle, fortress and grand country mansion near the town of Welshpool, in Powys, Mid Wales. It is the residence of the Earl of Powis. The castle is built of sandstone. The rock is from New Red Sandstone of the Permian or Triassic periods. The castle has extensive, attractive formal gardens, terraces, parkland, deerpark and landscaped estate. The property is under the care of the National Trust, who operate it under the name "Powis Castle and Garden".  Queen Victoria visited the castle during her tour through England and Wales in 1832.
Islam in China has a rich and longstanding history in the country. Islam has been practiced in China since the 7th century CE. There are an estimated 17–25 million Muslims in China, less than 2 percent of the total population. Though Hui Muslims are the most numerous group, the greatest concentration of Muslims reside in northwestern China’s Xinjiang autonomous region, which contains a significant Uyghur population. Lesser yet significant populations reside in the regions of Ningxia, Gansu and Qinghai. Of China's 55 officially recognized minority peoples, ten of these groups are predominantly Sunni Muslim.  Manchu officials in the Qing executed a Muslim family in 1784 in Xinjiang because their relatives revolted in Gansu despite the fact they had no idea their relatives were revolting. Hundreds of thousands of Turkic Muslims have been detained in Xinjiang.  There is a policy of stripping Muslim buildings of Arabic features all over China, and in some cases replacing them with traditional Chinese designs. During Deng Xiaoping’s liberal era, a new mosque-building boom began, with a fashion for domed prayer halls and tall, slender minarets. Xi Jinping became president in 2013. In 2017, the Islamic Association of China said “Mosque architecture needs to be in harmony with our national characteristics.” In 2019 the “Five-Year Plan on the Sinicisation of Islam”, set out to standardise Chinese style in everything from Islamic clothing to ceremonies and architecture. It called for the “establishment of an Islamic theology with Chinese characteristics”. At least 1,714 mosques had Arabic-style features removed between 2018 and 2023. The government also removed crosses from the roofs of over a thousand Christian churches and demolished a vast church — the Golden Lampstand Church in Shanxi province — in 2018. The government is also trying to stop under-18s from entering religious sites, or even practising religion at all.
The New Red Sandstone is a sandstone rock in Britain and elsewhere. It was laid down in desert conditions from the Permian (280 million years ago) to the beginning of the Triassic (240 million years ago). It underlies the Jurassic Lias, which are marine rocks such as the Blue Lias.  The term distinguishes it from the Old Red Sandstone, which is largely Devonian in age. The New Red Sandstone is much brighter and redder in colour than the Old Red Sandstone, as the examples show. The colour is caused by iron oxides in the rock. the red sand stone was formed from 416 million to 359.2 million years ago . it was washed up on the beach
The second season of the musical comedy-drama television show "Glee" originally premiered on September 21, 2010 and ended on May 24, 2011 on FOX in the United States. The second season had 22 episodes and was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and Ryan Murphy Television. Dante Di Loreto became the executive producer while Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk, the show co-creators, remained writing the episodes along with Ian Brennan. The second season features the "New Directions" glee club at the fictional William McKinley High School in Lima, Ohio. It also shows the glee club in several competitions; local, regional and nationals which was held in New York City. The club members in this season began dealing with relationship, sexuality and social issues.  The second season's main cast were; director of glee club Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), and glee club members Artie Abrams (Kevin McHale), Brittany Pierce (Heather Morris), Finn Hudson (Cory Monteith), Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer), Mercedes Jones (Amber Riley), Noah "Puck" Puckerman (Mark Salling), Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron), Rachel Berry (Lea Michele), Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera), Tina Cohen-Chang (Jenna Ushkowitz) and Will's ex-wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig). Kurt's father Burt (Mike O'Malley) becomes a main character in this season. Each episode of the second season received positive reviews from music and television journalists, however, the entire season was given a more mixed reception. The musical performances in the second season had more dance numbers and cover versions than the first season. The show released five soundtrack albums and over one hundred digital singles. The cast broke the record for "most charted songs by an act" in the 52-year history of the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. The singles "Teenage Dream" (originally recorded by Katy Perry) and "Loser Like Me" (an original song
Christopher Paul "Chris" Colfer (born May 27, 1990) is an American actor, singer, and author. He plays the role of Kurt Hummel on the FOX television show "Glee". "Time magazine" called Colfer one of the "100 most influential people" in the world in 2011. He has won a Golden Globe Award and has been nominated two times for a Emmy Award. Colfer wrote the beloved children's fantasy series The Land of Stories and its prequel series, A Tale of Magic, among other books. Colfer was born in Clovis, California. He is of Irish ancestry. He is openly gay.
The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), formerly known as the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, is an American non-profit national advocacy organization founded in 1979 for people affected by serious mental illnesses and their families. NAMI has over 200,000 members, offices in all 50 states, and 1200 affiliates across the United States. NAMI is a organization that is run primarily by volunteers. NAMI Family-to-Family. The NAMI Family-to-Family Education Program is a free 12-week course targeted toward family and friends of individuals with mental illness. The courses are taught by a NAMI-trained family member of a person diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder. Family-to-Family is taught in 44 states, and two provinces in Canada. The program was developed by Clinical Psychologist Joyce Burland, PhD. Purpose. The Family-to-Family program provides general information about mental illness and how it is currently treated. The programs cover mental illnesses including schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, etc.), as well as the benefits and side effects of medications. Family-to-Family, like the rest of NAMI programs, takes a biologically-based approach to explaining mental illness and its treatments. In addition to providing information on mental illness, the Family-to-Family program teaches coping skills and the power of advocacy to students. Empathy is hoped to be gained by students' better understanding of the subjective experience of living with a mental illness. Special workshops also teach problem solving, listening, and communication techniques. Family-to-Family also provides advocacy support, offering family members guidance on locating support and services within surrounding areas, and information on current advocacy initiatives dedicated to improving available services. Evidence based. The NAMI Family-to-Family program has been shown to empower families in the way they solve internal problems, and reduced the anxiety of participants in randomized controlled trials, a finding which was shown to persist 6 months later. These studies confirm preliminary findings that Family-to-Family graduates describe a permanent transformation in the understanding and engagement with mental illness in themselves and their family. Because a is at risk of poor by , Dixon and colleges sought out to strengthen the evidence basis by confirming the benefits attributed to Family-to-Family with
is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan. The municipality calls itself "Chūō City" in English. History. On March 15, 1947, the ward was formed by combining the wards of Kyōbashi and Nihonbashi. Geography. Chūō is in central Tokyo. It borders Tokyo Bay on the south. Minato is on the ward's southwestern border. Chiyoda is on the northwestern border. Sumida and Kōtō are on the east. The most famous districts in Chūō are Ginza and Nihonbashi. Other districtsare Kabutochō and Tsukiji. In area, Chūō is the second-smallest ward in Tokyo. Only Taitō is smaller.
is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan. The municipality calls itself "Edogawa City" in English. Geography. Edogawa is in eastern Tokyo. It borders Tokyo Bay on the south. Kōtō and Sumida are on the west. Katsushika is on the northwestern border. On the east, the ward shares boundaries with the cities of Urayasu, Ichikawa and Matsudo in Chiba Prefecture.
The is a list of famous scenic sites in Japan. This list was developed during the reign of the current emperor. The top three are Mount Fuji, Shosenkyo gorge in Yamanashi Prefecture, and Shiretoko in Hokkaido. History. A national poll was part of creating the at the beginning of Emperor Hirohito's reign. The "Nichi Nichi Shimbun" and "Mainichi Shimbun" supported the selection process during 1927. In 2009, the "Yomiuri Shimbun" sponsored an update. The newspaper and its readers selected the . This new selection was supported by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Three hundred sites were nominated and more than 640,000 votes were collected during the polling process.
The Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina (); or colloquially San Andrés y Providencia is one of the departments of Colombia. It consists of two island groups about northwest of Colombia and from the coast of Nicaragua, and eight outlying banks and reefs. Its capital is San Andrés. In 2005, about 65.000 people lived on San Andrès, and about 5.000 on Providencia. About 200 lived on Santa Catalina, which lies right next to Providencia.
The is a list of famous scenic sites in Japan. This list was developed early in the Shōwa period which was the reign of Emperor Shōwa. History. A national poll was part of creating the at the beginning of Emperor Hirohito's reign. The "Nichi Nichi Shimbun" and "Mainichi Shimbun" supported the selection process during 1927. Also, groupings of "Eight Views" and "Twenty-five Sites" were developed. In 2009, the "Yomiuri Shimbun" sponsored an update. The newspaper and its readers selected the . This new selection was supported by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.
Amélie Simone Mauresmo (born 5 July 1979) is a French retired tennis player.  Mauresmo was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye. She turned professional in 1993. She was the world number 1 women's singles from 13 September to 17 October 2004 and from 20 March to 12 November 2006. She won a silver medal in singles at the 2004 Summer Olympics. In 2006, she won the Australian Open and Wimbledon. She retired in 2009. She is openly lesbian. In June 2014, Mauresmo became Andy Murray's coach.
Indirect speech is a way of reporting what somebody said without using their exact words. Indirect speech does not use quotation marks. for example:
A nutcracker is a mechanical device for cracking open the shells of nuts. Nutcrackers are usually made of a lever which squeezes the shell of a nut until it cracks open. The earliest use of the term "nutcracker" in English dates to 1481. The orchestral suite of selections from "The Nutcracker" premiered in March 1892. The ballet itself debuted later that same year in December. This premiere took place at St. Petersburg's Mariinsky Theatre, where it was paired with Tchaikovsky's one-act opera, Iolanta. In a candid letter to a friend, Tchaikovsky expressed his disappointment with the reception, noting that while the opera seemed to please the audience, the ballet was not as well-received. He even described it as somewhat tedious despite its lavish presentation. Comparatively, he regarded it unfavorably against his earlier work, referring to it as "infinitely worse than "Sleeping Beauty"," the second of his trio of ballets, preceded by "Swan Lake". The nutcracker's first design was created in 1567 and became widely available in the mid 17th century.
Ballet Master (also Balletmaster, Ballet Mistress, Premier Maître de ballet or Premier Maître de ballet en Chef) is an employee of a ballet company. The Ballet Master is responsible for keeping the dancers in the company to a high level of competence.  Ballet masters (or ballet mistresses for women) teach the daily company ballet class. They rehearse the dancers for both new and old ballets in the company's repertoire. The artistic director of a ballet company may also be called its ballet master.
Mr. Mann is a character from BBC television programme, "Little Britain" Mr. Man may also refer to:
Provinces are the first-level division within South Korea. Governors for these provinces are elected every four years. Types. A province () is the highest-ranked administrative divisions in South Korea. Provinces have equal status to the Korean special cities. A special autonomous province () is a province with more autonomy over its economy and more powers are given to the provincial government. Jeju is the only special autonomous province. List of provinces. Note: Daegu is excluded because it is the capital but is not legally part of the province.