ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Bahrain is an island-country in the Persian Gulf. It is made of an archipelago. The term wildlife of Bahrain is used to describe the flora and fauna there. In the north and the west of the country, potatoes are grown, with irrigation. The rest of the country has a very dry climate, what geographers call arid. Summers are hot and dry, and winters are mild. Sometimes there is brackish water. This means that many plants have adaptations that allow them to survive in such a climate. 196 species of higher plants have been observed, and about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals. There are also many species of birds and reptiles. Many species of migratory brirds spend either utumn or spring there. Geography. Bahrain is a group of islands on the western side of the Persian Gulf, approximately halfway between Saudi Arabia, to the west and Qatar, to the east. Bahrain Island is the largest island and is long by wide. It consists of a low plain with a central hill, the Mountain of Smoke. Its highest point is above sea level. There are five other small islands and many islets. To the north lies the Persian Gulf, and to the south and west lies the Gulf of Bahrain. It has two connections to the Persian Gulf, one either side of Bahrain. Also part of Bahrain are the Hawar Islands, which lie close to the coast of Qatar and are about southeast of the main islands. These were designated in 1997 as a Ramsar site, a wetland habitat of international importance for wildlife. The climate is very hot in summer and rather cooler in winter, with an average temperature of in August and in January. Precipitation averages and falls in small amounts in winter. The terrain is mostly arid. Agriculture is only possible on eight percent of the land area. Water is extracted from the Dammam Aquifer but this is becoming increasingly brackish and desalination plants are used more and more to provide fresh water. Environmental issues. Environmental problems in Bahrain include droughts, dust storms, the degradation of arable land, the desertification of the coastline and rising sea levels associated with global warming. Flora and fauna. 195 species
Mathias Honsak (born December 20, 1996 in Vienna) is an Austrian football player. He plays as midfielder for 1. FC Heidenheim in the German Bundesliga. Career. Honsak began his football career at Floridsdorfer AC. In 2007 he moved to the youth department of FK Austria Wien. He went on to FC Stadlau. There he was also used in the first team. In 2014 he moved to FC Liefering. In January 2016 he was loaned to the Bundesliga club SV Ried.  After the loan ended he was promoted to the FC Red Bull Salzburg squad. He also continued to play for FC Liefering as a cooperation player. In his first game after returning, he scored the winning goal to make it 2-1 in Lieferinger's game against Kapfenberger SV. In August 2017 he was loaned to league rivals SCR Altach. In July 2018 he was loaned to second division club Holstein Kiel in Germany until the summer of 2019. The striker did not return to Austria for the 2019/20 season. He moved to the German second division club SV Darmstadt 98. On August 4, 2019, he made his debut in the 2-0 home win against Holstein Kiel In his first season in Darmstadt he made 24 appearances and two goals. In the next season he was used in 30 games. He scored five times. In the 2022/23 season, the team achieved second place and was promoted to the Bundesliga. Honsak ended the 2023/24 season with SV Darmstadt in a relegation zone and the club was relegated back to the 2nd Bundesliga. In the summer of 2024, Honsak moved to Bundesliga club 1. FC Heidenheim. International. Mathias Honsak was in the Austrian U19 national team squad. He made his debut on September 5, 2014 in a friendly against Switzerland. In March 2017 he made his debut for the U21 team against Australia. Ralf Rangnick called the 26-year-old into the senior national team squad for the first time in March 2023. However, due to injury, he was unable to follow the call-up.
Children in Sub-Saharan Africa are sometimes accused of witchcraft. They are called witch children. People believe that some of these children can use bad spells of witchcraft from birth. There have been a number of such cases that got international attention in the first decade of the 21st century. The phenomenon of witch-hunts in Sub-Saharan Africa is ancient. In these countries there are many charismatic churches, which combine the belief of the people in animism and witchcraft with Christianity. The problem is "on the rise", due to preachers such as Helen Ukpabio. Other factors that add to the problem,are "urbanization, poverty, conflict and fragmenting communities". Targets. Criteria that show someone is a witch child are almost the same across all of Subsaharan Africa: Practice. Recent reports by UNICEF, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Save the Children and Human Rights Watch have also highlighted the violence and abuse towards children accused of witchcraft in Africa. Accusations of witchcraft in Africa are a very serious matter: the witch is culturally understood to be repsonible for all evil and the cause of all misfortune, disease and death. Consequently, the witch is the most hated person in African society and subjected to punishment, torture and even death. The victims of witchcraft accusations in African societies have usually been the elderly, the disabled, albinos and anyone who was considered different. In recent years due to the impact of rapid urbanisation, economic decline, as well as the HIV/AIDS pandemic, children have become more and more the victims of witchcraft accusations, especially orphans. Other factors of the rise of accusations include the rise of charismatic preachers, generational social conflicts and the deterioration of education systems. Religiously-inspired movies also legitimize beliefs about children witches. Child victims of witchcraft accusations are more vulnerable than adult victims as they cannot defend themselves as they are confronted with physical and psychological abuse from their family and community. Children accused of witchcraft may be subjected to violent exorcism rituals by African Pentecostal-Charismatic pastors who mix Christianity with African witchcraft beliefs. Such exorcism may include incarceration, starvation, being made to drink hazardous
The Central Coast and Newcastle Line (CCN) is a rail service operated by NSW TrainLink. History. The line was cut to end at Hamilton from 5 January 2015. It was extended to Newcastle Interchange when this opened on 15 October 2017. Stations. This list does not include the services which run via the North Shore line and extend to Gosford and Wyong via Gordon.
The laminal retroflex fricative is a type of consonantal sound which is used in some spoken languages. The IPA symbol represents the Cyrillic letter Zhe 〈ж〉. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is codice_1. The Russian letter Zhe is transliterated as letter Ezh. The sound is also known as voiceless alveolar fricative click. Also, the voiceless alveolar fricative click is a type of consonantal sound which is used in some spoken languages. Another way to represent this sound is the Nepali letter(s) ‍‍का. The last sound for this is the Greek letter Mu.
Michel Blanc (16 April 1952 – 3 October 2024) was a French actor, screenwriter and director. He was known for his leading role in the 1989 crime drama "Monsieur Hire". Blanc is one of the few people to have won awards at the Cannes Film Festival in both a creative and performing role, winning the Male Acting Prize in 1986 and the Best Screenplay Prize in 1994. Blanc was born in Courbevoie, France. Blanc died at hospital in Paris, France from a heart attack on 3 October 2024, at the age of 72.
Anatoliy Konkov (; 19 September 1949 – 4 October 2024) was a Soviet-Ukrainian football player and football manager. Konkov was the President of the Football Federation of Ukraine in September 2012. Between 1971 to 1978, he played for the Soviet Union national football team. Konkov died on 4 October 2024 in Kyiv, Ukraine at the age of 75.
Marlon Alirio Pérez Arango (10 January 1976 – 4 October 2024) was a Colombian professional road bicycle racer. He rode for the UCI ProTour team Caisse d'Epargne. Pérez Arango was born in Támesis, Colombia. Pérez Arango was stabbed to death on 4 October 2024 in El Carmen de Viboral, Colombia at the age of 48.
'Lea Pericoli (22 March 1935 – 4 October 2024) was an Italian tennis player, television presenter and journalist. She was born in Milan, Italy. She came in sixteenth place of the French Open two times and the thee times in the Wimbledon Championships. Pericoli died on 4 October 2024 in Milan at the age of 89.
Monterosso al Mare () is an Italian comune in the Province of La Spezia, in the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is part of the Cinque Terre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Vernazza () is an Italian comune in the Province of La Spezia, in the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is part of the Cinque Terre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Vernazza is one of ("The most beautiful villages of Italy"). Culture. The fictional town Sapienza from the 2016 videogame "" is inspired by Vernazza.
Corniglia () is a frazione (part) of Vernazza, Italy. It is in the Province of La Spezia, in the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is part of the Cinque Terre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Among the five villages in the Cinque Terre, Corniglia is the only one that does not touch the sea.
Manarola () is a frazione (part) of Riomaggiore, Italy. It is in the Province of La Spezia, in the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is part of the Cinque Terre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Riomaggiore () is an Italian comune in the Province of La Spezia, in the region of Liguria, Northern Italy. It is part of the Cinque Terre, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Zoila Lourdes Carmen Sandra Mendoza del Solar (7 January 1958 – 4 October 2024) was a Peruvian businesswoman and politician. She was a member of the Peruvian Aprista Party. She was the Second Vice President of Peru from 2006 to 2011. She is the first woman to hold this position. Mendoza was also a member of the Member of Congress from 2006 to 2011. Mendoza died from a heart attack on 4 October 2024 at a hospital in Arequipa, Peru at the age of 66.
Michael Whatley (born 1968 or 1969) is an American politician and lawyer. He has been the chair of the Republican National Committee since March 2024. He was chair of the North Carolina Republican Party from 2019 to 2024. After the United States Capitol attack on January 6, 2021, Whatley refused to blame former President Donald Trump and only blamed the people who took part of the attack.
Bình Phước is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Đồng Xoài.
Đồng Nai is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Biên Hòa.
Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Bà Rịa.
Bình Thuận is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Phan Thiết.
Lâm Đồng is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Đà Lạt.
Đăk Nông is a province of Vietnam. Its capital is Gia Nghĩa.
Sonic X Shadow Generations is a 3D platform game in the "Sonic the Hedgehog" video game franchise and a re-release of "Sonic Generations" (2011). The game is developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega, the same as many previous "Sonic" titles. The game prominently features Shadow the Hedgehog in his own new side-story. Gameplay. The "Sonic Generations" mode in this game is exactly the same as the original. The new side-mode "Shadow Generations", however, makes several changes; Shadow has a completely new set of levels to go through from various "Sonic" titles released before and after the original, as well as a DLC pack with a level set in Tokyo based on the movie "Sonic the Hedgehog 3". "Shadow Generations" includes a hub-world, which works the same way as the open-word gameplay from "Sonic Frontiers". Shadow also has new abilities called Doom Powers, which are sometimes necessary to progress in a level.
Nadia Gautschi (born 20 April 1954) is a Swiss archer. Gautschi competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Thomas Hardmeier (born 15 February 1963) is a Swiss archer. Hardmeier competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Jean-Pierre Héritier (born 13 April 1953) is a Swiss archer. Héritier competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Computer security, also known as cybersecurity or IT security, is about protecting computer systems, networks, and software from threats like data theft, unauthorized access, or damage. As people rely on computer more it has become important to protect the Internet and smart devices like smartphones and IoT devices. With information systems becoming more complex, securing them is a big challenge we face today, especially for areas like power grids, elections, and finance. While digital tools like passwords and encryption are key, traditional physical security, like locks, still plays a role. Cybersecurity is a broad field and doesn’t fully overlap with other types of security. It can be categorized into 3 areas:
The Southern Highlands Line (SHL) is a rail service operated by NSW TrainLink. History. The Main South line opened in stages to Picton in 1863, Moss Vale in 1867 and Goulburn in 1869.
The Blue Mountains Line (BMT) is a rail service operated by NSW TrainLink. History. The Blue Mountains line is a part of the Main Western line which opened in 1868.
Mikhail Ivanovich Kalinin (, ; 19 March 1875 – 3 June 1946) was a Russian politician revolutionary who was the head of state of the Soviet Union. First as the Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets from 1919 to 1938, then as the first president of the Soviet Union from 1938 to 1946. He is the longest-serving head of state in the country, serving for 27 years. Although Kalinin was the president, he did not hold any real power especially under Joseph Stalin, whom Kalinin had a very close relationship with. Kalinin was seen as a puppet of Stalin and that Stalin held the real power behind the scenes. In 1946, Kalinin retired from politics and died later that same year. The city of Tver was also known as Kalinin until 1990, when its historic name was restored, one year before the eventual fall of the Soviet Union.
Steak frites is a dish consisting of steak (usually ribeye) and french fries. Before, the dish used rump steaks.
Edenopteron is an extinct genus of tristichopterids from the Devonian of what is now Australia. It is known from one single species, E. keithcrooki. Etymology. The name "Edenopteron" is named after the town of Eden. Description. "Edenopteron" was a large member of the Tristichopteridae, reaching about 3 metres (9.8 ft) long. The endoskeleton lacks a lot of ossification. The skull is 30 cm (12 in) long. It resembles "Eusthenodon", but is distinguished by longer proportions of the parietal compared to the post-parietal shield.
Louise Ausset-Delon with marriages names Fauconnier and later Jeannot (21 May 1904 — 18 August 1991) was a French track and field athlete. She was specialized in the javelin throw but also competed in the discus throw. She was active during the 1920s, during the early era of women's athletics. She represented France at international competitions. She was French national champion in 1926. Biography. Career. In 1923 she was a reserve for the 1923 France–Great Britain women's athletics match and didn't compete. The next year she started competing internationally. That year she finished second at the 1924 France–Belgium women's athletics competition and fourth at the 1924 France–Czechoslovakia women's athletics competition. After competing at the 1925 Belgium–France women's athletics competition (3rd in javelin throw) and the 1926 Czechoslovakia–France–Yugoslavia women's athletics match (3rd in javelin throw; 6th in discus throw) she won the javelin throw at the 1926 France–Belgium women's athletics competition ahead of Simone Warnier, and she won the javelin throw at the 1926 Brussels Femina Club international women's athletics meeting ahead of Violette Morris. She became the French javelin throwing champion in July 1926. Personal life. Ausset was born in the 12th arrondissement of Paris on 21 May 1904. She married multiple times. After becoming widow of Fauconnier she married Jeannot. She died on 18 August 1991 at the age of 87 years old.
Palaeoniscum is an extinct genus of palaeoniscoid from the Permian of England, Turkey, North America, and more. The type species is "Palaeoniscum freieslebeni". It is commonly misspelled as "Palaeoniscus" by many people. Etymology. The "palaeo" part means "ancient" in Greek and the "niscum" part means "woodlouse". Description. Physical appearance. This fish had a torpedo-shaped body and reached 30 cm. The dorsal fin was developed in height and the tail was forked. "Palaeoniscum" had a "swim bladder" made of air sacs. Its sharp teeth could grow back again when they were lost, just like today's sharks. Biology/Lifestyle. "Palaeoniscum" was probably a predatory carnivore. Classification. "Palaeoniscum" is the type genus of the family Palaeoniscidae in the order Palaeonisciformes. Naming. "Palaeoniscum" was named by Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville in 1818. However, it was mistakenly called "Palaeoniscus" by others.
The Battle of Chawinda was a part of the Sialkot Campaign in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. It was one of the largest tank battles in history since the Battle of Kursk in World War II. The initial clashes at Chawinda coincided with the tank battle near Phillora and the fighting intensified once the Pakistani forces at Phillora retreated. The battle finally ended due to the UN ceasefire of the 1965 war.  India and Pakistan both suffered from losses but India suffered from heavy losses, Pakistan lost 61 tanks meanwhile India lost 180 tanks. Military personnel. General Dunn, the commander of I Corps Indian Army was given an assortment of units; 1st Armoured Division, 6th Mountain Division, 14th Division, and 26th Division. The Pakistani force expected to oppose the Indian thrust which consisted of the 15th Division, 6th Armoured Division (equivalent to armored brigade group), and 4th Artillery Corps. Later, more reinforcements came which included the 8 Infantry Division and 1st Armoured Division. The Battle. The attack aimed to seize the key Grand Trunk Road around Wazirabad and to capture Jassoran, which would enable control of the Sialkot-Pasrur railway, thus completely cutting off the Pakistani supply line. The striking force of the Indian 1st Corps was the 1st Armoured Division supported by the 14th Infantry and 6th Mountain divisions, and Indian infantry seized the border area on 7 September. This was followed by a short engagement at Jassoran in which Pakistan lost 10 tanks and ensured complete Indian control of the Sialkot-Pasrur railway. Realizing the threat, the Pakistanis rushed two regiments of their 6th Armoured Division from Chhamb to the Sialkot sector to support the Pakistani 7th Infantry Division there. These units, plus an independent tank destroyer squadron, amounted to 135 tanks; 24 M47 and M48 Pattons, about 15 M36B1s and the remainder were Shermans medium tanks. The majority of the Pattons
The South Coast Line (SCO) is a rail service operated by NSW TrainLink. It serves the South Coast and Shoalhaven. History. The first passenger train services on the Illawarra started on 21 June 1887, after the line was finished from Clifton to Wollongong, and later, North Kiama on 9 November 1887. The line was later connected to Waterfall via Helensburgh, Otford, Stanwell Park and Coalcliff the following year between July and October 1888, after delays on construction between Waterfall and Clifton. The line was further extended to Bomaderry through Kiama, opening on 2 June 1893.
Jyestha Devi is a Hindu goddess of misfortune and adversity. She is the elder sister of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and auspiciousness. Jyestha Devi is also known as Moodevi in South India.
Hillesheim is the third largest town in Vulkaneifel in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Quatá is an Brazilian municipality in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 14,210 people lived here. Its area is 650.7 km². The elevation is 550 m.
True is the debut studio album by Swedish DJ Avicii and was released on 13 September 2013 through PRMD Music and Columbia Records. It topped the album charts in Australia, Denmark, Norway and Sweden. It made the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Michael Marcotte (born 1971) is an American businessperson, security expert, and government advisor. He co-founded the National Cybersecurity Center, an agency that works with governments and companies on computer security. Early life. He grew up in Colorado and attended The Denver School for the Gifted and Creative, now called The Logan School for Creative Learning.  Career. In 2006, he became Global CIO at EchoStar, a company that launches satellites for communications. The company is part of the Fortune 500. EchoStar owns Hughes, Sling TV, Dish, Dish Mexico and other companies that provide television, Internet and mobile services. He stood down from the role in 2014. He also served as Global Chief Digital Officer at EchoStar and President of Hughes Cloud Services. In 2010, he served on the transition team of Senator John Hickenlooper when he was elected governor of Colorado. He was also chairperson of the Colorado Technology Association. In 2016, he co-founded the National Cybersecurity Center in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It works with companies and governments to improve national security and computer security. He was chairperson of the organisation's Rapid Response Center, which responds to emergency computer security threats. Between 2010 and 2017, he was a board member at the Office of Economic Development and International Trade. In 2023, he founded computer security company artius.iD. He is known for his views on computer hacking by Russia and China, computer security threats from artificial intelligence, and deepfakes. He has spoken about computer attacks on human resources, banks, and insurance. He has influenced computer security policies in the United States. He has won the NASA Award for Engineering Excellence twice and the United States Air Force Award of Engineering Excellence.
Ifigenia Martha Martínez y Hernández (16 June 1925 – 5 October 2024) was a Mexican economist and politician. She was the president of the Chamber of Deputies from 1 September 2024 until her death on 5 October 2024. She was a member of the National Regeneration Movement, however was also a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution and Institutional Revolutionary Party before. Martínez y Hernández was a member of the Chamber of Deputies for a few months in 2024. She was in the chamber before from 2009 to 2012, from 1994 to 1997 and from 1976 to 1979. She was a member of the Senate from 1988 to 1991 and from 2018 until 2024.  Martínez y Hernández was born in Mexico City. She studied at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and at Harvard University. In 1989, she co-founded the Party of the Democratic Revolution. On 1 October 2024, Martínez y Hernández presided the inauguration of Claudia Sheinbaum as President of Mexico, handing the presidential sash to her. Martínez y Hernández died on 5 October 2024 in Mexico City at the age of 99.
Coriolanus "Coryo" Snow is a character in "The Hunger Games" franchise, a book series and movie series.  In the original book trilogy (2008–2010), President Snow is the dictator of the state of Panem until he is removed from power. In the prequel book, "The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes" (2020), he is a smart and charismatic 18-year-old. He is given the role of mentoring a girl competing in the tenth Hunger Games—singer Lucy Gray Baird—and forms a relationship with her. In the first four movies, President Snow is played by Donald Sutherland. He asked to be involved in the series as he believed it would engage young viewers in the politics of revolution. Tom Blyth was cast as the younger Snow in the movie "" (2023).