ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Chintaman Rao I Patwardhan (1775/1776-1851); known as Appasaheb was first the Ruler of Miraj and then Sangli between 1783 and 1851. Reign. Born sometime in the mid 1770s (likely 1775 or 1776) he was the son of Panduragrao Patwardhan who died in 1777. He succeeded his brother Hariharrao Patwardhan who died as a minor in the early 1780s (probably late 1782/early 1783) at the age of about 7. While he was away, rumours started that he died and therefore his uncle, Gangadharrao crowned himself as Raja of Miraj. When Raja Chintamanrao returned he was angry and left the state with only an idol of Lord Ganesha and he vowed to set up another Capital for his Jagir, and thus he became the first Ruler of Sangli. His state later became a British Protectorate. He established the well known Ganapati Panchayatan Sansthan Temple as per his vow to his family Deity, and the Ganesh Durg Palace in 1801, he was regarded even by his foes as an enlightened, valoursome and a compassionate Ruler, he encouraged the development of trade and commerce in Sangli and established trade districts known as Peths. He started a printing press in 1821/1822 in Sangli, the first of its kind in the state. He married and had issue, as well as an adopted son (Dhundi Rao Chintaman Rao). He died on 15 July 1851 at the age of about 75.
The flag of Bavaria () has two horizontal stripes of white and blue with the coat of arms of Bavaria. It was adopted on 4 May 2021.
The flag of Baden-Württemberg () has two horizontal stripes of yellow and black with the coat of arms of Baden Württemberg. It was adopted on 11 November 1953.
Hurricane Kirk, or Storm Kirk in Europe, was a large and powerful storm from Cape Verde that caused lots of damage in bits of Western Europe after turning into a European windstorm. As the eleventh named storm of the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season, seventh hurricane, and third major hurricane (a major hurricane is a Category 3 or higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale), Kirk formed from a vague area of low pressure. On September 29, Kirk had become a tropical depression. The next day, it had grown to tropical storm status. Conditions were usual for growing, for Kirk had grown to hurricane status on October 4. From rapid growing, Kirk had become to its peak, a Category 4, with wind speeds of 145 miles per hour (mph), or 230 kilometers an hour (km/h). Slowly turning to the northeast, Kirk shrank after peak winds due to cooler temperatures in the ocean, dry air, and wind shear. As it moved towards Western Europe, Kirk had become extratropical as a European windstorm. Also, 6 tornadoes had formed in Western Europe.
Perucetus is an extinct genus of large whale from the Eocene of what is now Peru. One species is known, P. colossus. This giant is about 17–20 meters (56–66 ft) long. Some scientists think the "Perucetus" rivaled or exceeded a blue whale, while others say it's lighter. It was discovered in a Peruvian desert. Naming. The genus name "Perucetus" is a combination of the country Peru and "cetus", while the species name "colossus" refers to its large size.
Nhulunbuy () is a town on the Gove Peninsula in Arnhem Land, which is in the Northern Territory of Australia.
Hotel Timor is in the center of Dili, the capital of East Timor. It is one of the oldest hotels in the city. History. The current business is on the old site of Hotel Mahkota, built by Lay San Ying and Stanley Ho. It opened in 1976 and ran until September 1999. During that time, many foreign journalists stayed there to cover conflicts in the country. The hotel was attacked and burned down by pro-Indonesian militias. To provide good accommodation for state guests during East Timor's independence celebrations in 2002, the hotel was restored. Fundação Oriente and the East Timor government paid $6 million for the work. Notable guests included Lula da Silva, Kofi Annan, Bill Clinton, Ban Ki-moon, António Guterres, Mahathir Mohamad, John Howard, Tony Blair, and Gordon Brown.
The flag of Coacalco () It is colored white and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.
Postcolonial literature is a genre for literature by people from formerly colonized countries. It appeared in the late 1980s. It is usually about the study of colonization and its impacts.
Y Pha Nho Cemetery, (, ) is located on Son Tra peninsula, Da Nang . The cemetery includes a small chapel, which holds the remains of many Franco - Spanish coalition soldiers . The chapel is built with modest architecture, inside there is a simple altar and windows creating a bright space. Surrounding the chapel are cement graves of soldiers with many tombstones, inscribed with the names of those who died between 1858-1860. History. The Y Pha Nho Cemetery was established following the French-Spanish coalition's invasion of Vietnam in 1858, which began with their assault on Da Nang and marked the start of a prolonged occupation. Soldiers who perished in this campaign were initially buried across different locations. Later, in 1895, Paul Doumer, then Governor-General of Indochina, collected their remains on Son Tra Peninsula and constructed this cemetery to honor the French and Spanish soldiers who lost their lives.
Luis Gilberto Cadegan Moran is a Chilean politician, member of the Independent Party who was mayor of Yerbas Buenas between 2004 and 2012 and 2016 and 2021. Mayor's Message. "“Year after year it is a great challenge to work to meet the needs of all the residents of my Commune. This is why there is daily work carried out by a great municipal team that seeks to create different initiatives or projects that allow improving the quality of life of those who live in the different sectors of Yerbas Buenas. As the highest authority of the Commune, my constant concern is to make our historic and colonial land a better place to live”"
Hama Amadou (1950 – 23 October 2024) was a Nigerien politician who was Prime Minister of Niger from 1995 to 1996 and again from 2000 to 2007. He was also Secretary-General of the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD-Nassara) from 1991 to 2001 and President of the MNSD-Nassara from 2001 to 2009.  Amadou died from malaria in Niamey, Niger on 23 October 2024, at the age of 74.
John Allan Jones (January 14, 1938 – October 23, 2024) was an American singer-songwriter and actor. He won two Grammy Awards and received five nominations for Grammys. He sang the opening theme song for the television series "The Love Boat". In 2014, he sang several of the songs, including the theme song, for the cable TV Cartoon Network miniseries "Over the Garden Wall". Jones died from leukemia at a hospital in Rancho Mirage, California, on October 23, 2024, at the age of 86.
Jadwiga Barańska (21 October 1935 – 24 October 2024) was a Polish actress and screenwriter. She was born in Łódź, Poland. Her career began in 1958 and she retired in 2002. She was known for her role as Anna Constantia von Brockdorff in 1968 movie "Countess Cosel". Barańska died on 24 October 2024 in Los Angeles, California, three days after her 89th birthday.
Abdelaziz Barrada (; 19 June 1989 – 24 October 2024), sometimes known as Abdel, was a French-born Moroccan professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He made 26 appearances for the Morocco national football team from 2012 to 2015. Barrada died of a heart attack in Paris, France on 24 October 2024, at the age of 35.
Alphonse Poaty-Souchlaty (25 March 1941 – 24 October 2024) was a Congolese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Congo-Brazzaville from 7 August 1989 to 3 December 1990 under President Denis Sassou Nguesso. Poaty-Souchlaty died on 24 October 2024, at the age of 83.
Jeri Taylor (June 30, 1938 – October 24, 2024) was an American television screenwriter and producer. He wrote many episodes of the " and " series. Taylor died at an assisted living facility in Davis, California, on October 24, 2024, at the age of 86.
Kim Soo-mi (; born Kim Young-ok; September 3, 1949 – October 25, 2024) was a South Korean actress.  Kim became well known late in her career. She had a role in thr 2006 movie "Barefoot Ki-bong". Her role in the 2011 movie "Late Blossom" also made her popular. She won Best Supporting Actress at the Blue Dragon Film Awards. Kim died at a hospital in Seoul, South Korea on October 25, 2024 from cardiac arrest caused by hyperglycemic shock, at the age of 75.
Lee Soon-jae (; born November 16, 1934) is a South Korean actor. His career began in 1956. He was honored with the Eungwan Order of Cultural Merit for his work as an actor. In recent years, he appeared in the television series "Grandpas Over Flowers" and "Idol School". Lee was born in Hoeryong, Korea.
Shin Goo (; born Shin Soon-ki, ; August 13, 1936) is a South Korean actor. In 2010, he was awarded the 2011 Bogwan Order of Cultural Merit (South Korea) by the government.
Park Geun-hyung (born June 7, 1940) is a South Korean actor. His career began in 1963. He is known for his role in the television series "Grandpas Over Flowers".
Baek Il-seob (; born June 10, 1944) is a South Korean actor. He is known for his roles in dramas "Mom's Dead Upset", "My Too Perfect Sons" and "Ojakgyo Brothers".
Rohini Godbole (12 November 1952 – 25 October 2024) was an Indian physicist and academic. Her works focused in elementary particle physics: field theory and phenomenology. She was professor at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore. She was born in Pune, India. Godbole died on 25 October 2024 at her home in Bangalore from a short-illness at the age of 71.
Rhinorrhea, also called runny nose, is when mucus comes out of the nose.
Theodor Robert Lohrmann (7 September 1898 in Heidelberg- 4 September 1971) was a German football goalkeeper. Career. Theodor Lohrmann was a goalkeeper. He began his career at SV Waldhof Mannheim. There he played until 1920. Then he moved to SpVgg Fürth. On August 19, 1920, Lohrmann made his first appearance for the Clovers in a friendly against Guts Muts Dresden. With Fürth, Lohrmann won the title in southern Germany in 1923. In the final round of the German championship, Fürth lost in the semi-finals against Union Oberschöneweide. In 1923 Lohrmann moved to the Wiener Amateur SV, later Austria Wien. There he played until 1929 .1930 he ended his career at Wiener AC. With Austria he won the championship and the cup in 1924 and 1926. In 1925 he became runner-up and cup winner with Austria. Because he was a professional player in Vienna, he was no longer used in the DFB team. Lohrmann was not just a good footballer, he was an incredibly all-round athlete. He also played rugby, tennis, handball and water polo with well above average performance. He also won the Austrian championship in water polo. International. On October 24, 1920 Lohrmann made his first appearance for the German national football team in the international match against Hungary. He only made three international appearances in his career. Manager. After the end of his active career he managed SV Hamborn 07, SSVg Barmen, TuS 48/99 Duisburg, Schwarz-Weiß Essen, Preußen Krefeld, Thyssen/Westende Hamborn, Krupp Rheinhausen, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, KSG Oberhausen and FC Zürich.
The Daharia are a clan of Haihaiya Yadavas found Indian state Madhya Pradesh.
The Place is a dance venue and school in London, England. Established in 1969, it serves as a hub for contemporary dance, offering a range of classes, performances, and professional development opportunities. The Place houses the famous London Contemporary Dance School and is operated by the Contemporary Dance Trust. History. The Place was founded in 1969 by Robin Howard, an influential figure in British contemporary dance. His vision was to create a space dedicated to nurturing talent in the field of contemporary dance. Initially in a small building on Duke's Road, The Place expanded over the years to become one of the most important centers for dance education and performance in the UK. Facilities. The Place is located at 17 Duke’s Road and features a 288-seat theatre known as the Robin Howard Theatre, named in honor of its founder. The facility includes multiple studios, rehearsal spaces, and administrative offices that support both the London Contemporary Dance School and other dance-related programs and activities. London Contemporary Dance School. The London Contemporary Dance School (LCDS), housed within The Place, is one of the leading institutions for dance education in Europe. Offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs in contemporary dance, LCDS attracts students from around the world and is known for its rigorous training and emphasis on innovation in dance. Performances and Programs. The Place is home to numerous performances and festivals throughout the year. It hosts both emerging and established artists, providing them with a platform to showcase contemporary dance works. Key programs include: Community Engagement. The Place is committed to community engagement and offers a range of outreach programs, including dance workshops for young people, adults, and individuals with disabilities. Its outreach initiatives aim to make dance accessible and foster a deeper appreciation for contemporary dance within the local community. Notable Alumni. Over the years, The Place and its school have trained numerous notable dancers and choreographers who have gone on to achieve international acclaim, including: Location and Accessibility. The Place is centrally in London, close to Euston Station and within easy reach of public transportation. The facility is fully accessible, with services and accommodations for visitors with disabilities.
Zoomex is a cryptocurrency trading platform. The platform offers a variety of trading services, including perpetual futures contracts for over 200 cryptocurrencies. History. In 2022, Zoomex started a special campaign for the FIFA World Cup. As part of the campaign, they offered a prize signed by famous football player Lionel Messi. On August 11, 2022, Villarreal CF and Zoomex reached an agreement for the cryptocurrency trading platform to become the Yellow Submarine’s Official Crypto Exchange Partner this season. The Zoomex logo is presented on the back of the men’s first team’s shirts for the 2022/23 campaign, as well as being visible elsewhere. In 2023, Zoomex launched the Zoomex World Trading Champion, a global competition with a $2,5 million prize pool. The event invites traders worldwide to participate, showing their trading abilities and competing for big rewards.  On May 18, 2023, Zoomex announced the sponsorship of British talented Ferrari Formula 2 driver Oliver Bearman. Bearman competes with Prema Racing in the FIA Formula 2 and is poised to become one of the sport’s brightest young stars.  On July 27, 2024, Zoomex launched its decentralized exchange (DEX), aiming to offer users more control, enhanced security, and transparency in crypto trading.
Sir David Stirling (15 November 1915 – 4 November 1990) was a Scottish British Army officer and the founder of the Special Air Service (SAS), a regiment of the British Army renowned for its special operations capability. His contributions during World War II have made him a legendary figure in military history. Known as "The Phantom Major," Stirling revolutionized warfare tactics, specializing in stealth, sabotage, and counter-insurgency, which laid the foundation for modern special forces worldwide. Early life and education. David Stirling was born on 15 November 1915, in Bridge of Allan, Stirlingshire, Scotland, into a prominent Scottish family. His father was Brigadier General Archibald Stirling, and he was one of six children. Stirling attended Ampleforth College and later went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied briefly before his adventurous nature led him to drop out. As a young man, Stirling aspired to be an artist and mountaineer, eventually joining an expedition to Mount Everest in 1938, though it was cut short by the outbreak of the Second World War.
Bridge of Allan is a picturesque town in Stirlingshire, Scotland, located approximately 3 miles north of Stirling, along the banks of the River Allan. Known for its rich history, natural beauty, and Victorian architecture, Bridge of Allan developed as a spa town in the 19th century, attracting visitors seeking relaxation and healing in its mineral springs. History. Early history. The area surrounding Bridge of Allan has a history dating back to prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence of Pictish settlements nearby. During the medieval period, the town was part of the Stirling Barony and played a small but strategic role in the region due to its location near the River Allan and proximity to Stirling Castle. Development as a spa town. Bridge of Allan flourished as a spa town in the 19th century, thanks to its natural mineral springs, which were believed to have therapeutic properties. In 1820, Dr. Alexander Henderson established the Bridge of Allan Hydropathic Institution, which became popular among the British elite. This led to rapid growth, and the town’s infrastructure expanded with hotels, villas, and gardens designed to cater to wealthy visitors. Modern development. Throughout the 20th century, Bridge of Allan evolved into a residential area and university town, serving as the home to the University of Stirling, founded in 1967. Despite modernization, the town has preserved its Victorian architecture and green spaces, maintaining its charm and appeal as a destination for tourists and locals alike. Geography. Bridge of Allan is situated on the River Allan, surrounded by scenic landscapes, including Allan Water and the wooded slopes of Airthrey Hill. The town is positioned at the foothills of the Ochil Hills, offering panoramic views and numerous walking trails. Its proximity to Stirling, and its location on major transport routes, make it an accessible destination in central Scotland. Economy. The town's economy historically revolved around tourism due to its status as a spa town, though today it has a diverse economy that includes retail, education, and small businesses. The presence of the University of Stirling contributes significantly to the local economy, as does the tourism sector, which remains strong due to the town's scenic appeal and
The River Allan (also known as the Allan Water) is a river in central Scotland. It flows through Perthshire and Stirlingshire. It joins the River Forth near Stirling. The river is approximately in length. It is known for its natural beauty, historical significance, and diverse ecosystem. Course. The River Allan starts near the village of Blackford in Perthshire. Flowing southward, it passes through the towns of Dunblane and Bridge of Allan before meeting the River Forth near Stirling. The river's course takes it through rural areas, sections of dense woodland, and open farmland.
Blackford is a village in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, located approximately 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Auchterarder and 13 miles (21 km) northeast of Stirling. Blackford is known for its historic whisky distilleries, scenic countryside, and proximity to the River Allan. With a population of around 800, the village offers a blend of rural charm and rich industrial heritage, particularly in whisky production. History. The village of Blackford has a history dating back to at least the 13th century. Originally a small agricultural settlement, Blackford grew significantly with the advent of the whisky industry in the 19th century. The nearby mineral springs also contributed to the area’s reputation as a destination for health and wellness during the Victorian era. In the late 1800s, Blackford’s reputation for high-quality whisky production was established, with several notable distilleries in operation. The region’s natural resources, including its clear waters and fertile lands, made it an ideal location for producing fine whisky. This tradition continues today, with the village home to renowned distilleries such as Tullibardine. Geography. Blackford is situated in the Strathearn region of Perthshire, surrounded by rolling hills and farmland. The nearby River Allan flows through the countryside, providing picturesque views and supporting a diverse ecosystem. Blackford’s location, nestled between the Ochil Hills to the south and the Grampian Mountains to the north, offers a scenic backdrop and easy access to outdoor recreational activities. The village has a strategic location along the A9, one of Scotland’s main highways, which connects Blackford to major cities including Perth, Stirling, and Edinburgh. Transportation. Blackford's location along the A9 provides excellent road connectivity to nearby towns and cities. The nearest railway station is in Gleneagles, located about 3 miles (4.8 km) away, offering rail services to major cities like Perth, Stirling, and Edinburgh. Local bus services also connect Blackford to surrounding areas, making it accessible for both residents and tourists.
Auchterarder is a small town in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, located around 13 miles (21 km) southwest of Perth and 48 miles (77 km) northeast of Glasgow. Known as "The Lang Toun" due to its mile-and-a-half-long High Street, Auchterarder boasts a rich history, scenic surroundings, and notable attractions, including the world-renowned Gleneagles Hotel and golf courses. History. Auchterarder’s history dates back to at least the 12th century, when it was granted a royal charter by King Malcolm IV of Scotland. Its strategic location on key trade routes contributed to its growth as a market town. The town was partially destroyed during the Jacobite rising of 1715 when it was burned down by Jacobite forces, but it was gradually rebuilt and flourished again in the following centuries. The High Street, historically one of Scotland’s longest at over a mile, earned Auchterarder the nickname "The Lang Toun" (meaning "The Long Town" in Scots). Economy. Auchterarder’s economy has traditionally been based on agriculture and local trade. In recent years, it has developed a reputation as a tourist destination, largely thanks to the nearby Gleneagles Hotel, which attracts visitors from around the world. The Gleneagles Hotel is renowned for its golf courses and luxurious accommodations and has hosted international events such as the 2005 G8 summit and the 2014 Ryder Cup. Auchterarder also benefits from small local businesses along the High Street, including shops, cafes, and galleries, contributing to local employment and economic growth. Landmarks and attractions. Auchterarder offers several notable attractions and scenic surroundings: Community and culture. Auchterarder has a close-knit community, with annual events and gatherings that draw both locals and visitors. The town is served by primary and secondary schools, including the Auchterarder Community School, which provides education to students in Auchterarder and nearby areas. Local community groups, sports clubs, and cultural organizations are active and contribute to the vibrant local culture. Notable events include the Auchterarder Music Festival, which showcases local talent and
The Highland Games are a traditional Scottish event that celebrate Scottish and Celtic culture through a variety of athletic competitions, traditional music, dance, and social gatherings. Although the games originated in the Scottish Highlands, they are now held worldwide, especially in countries with a Scottish diaspora, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Events often take place annually and draw spectators and competitors from around the globe.