ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
In metaphysics, a universal is something that different specific things have in common, like characteristics or qualities. In simple terms, universals are things that can be shared by many particular objects. For example, imagine there are two green chairs in a room. Both chairs share the quality of being "chairs" and the quality of being "green." These shared qualities are called "universals." There are three main types of universals: types or kinds (like "mammal"), properties (like "short" or "strong"), and relationships (like "father of" or "next to"). These different categories all represent types of universals. Typically, universals are considered abstract, like the idea of "humanity," while particular things are seen as concrete, like a specific person, such as Socrates. But this isn't always the case. For example, some philosophers think that numbers are particular objects but still abstract. Others, like D. M. Armstrong, believe that universals are concrete, meaning they exist in a real and physical way. Most philosophers don't think that classes (groups of things) are universals, but some, like John Bigelow, do believe they are. The Problem of Universals. The problem of universals is a long-standing issue in metaphysics, which deals with whether universals exist. The issue arises because we want to explain why different things, like grass and apples, share the same characteristic, like being green. The question is: how do we explain this shared characteristic? Philosophers have many different opinions about universals. For example: Idealism: "Beauty" only exists in our minds. Platonic extreme realism: "Beauty" exists in a perfect form, independently of our minds or any object. Aristotelian moderate realism or conceptualism: "Beauty" is a characteristic that exists in objects, and our minds recognize it. Nominalism: There are no universals, only individual things. These views can be grouped into four main categories: extreme realism, nominalism (also known as anti-realism), moderate realism, and idealism. Particulars. A universal can have examples or instances, which are called particulars. For example, "
The Wenvoe transmitting station, officially called Arqiva Wenvoe is a television, radio and telecommunications transmitter. It is close to the welsh village of Wenvoe in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. The site is owned and managed by Arqiva. The site is estimated to serve 630 thousand homes. It was the first television transmitter in Wales. History. The original 230 meters tall mast in the site was built in 1952 by the BBC. It originally only carried BBC One on 405-line VHF television. It used to broadcast on Band I channel 5. From the 15 August 1952 it used its reserve transmitters, until the 20 December 1952 when the main transmitter was started. The original mast was used until 1985, with the closure of 405-line television.  In 1955 FM radio started broadcasting from the transmitter, with the BBC Home Service. The BBC Light Programme was added in 1956 and the Third Programme was added in 1959. In 1963 a second, shorter 191 m mast was built next to the original structure. It was made to carry the new BBC Wales 405-line service on Band III channel 13. It began broadcasting on 9 February 1964. The transmitter used for this service closed in 1983. On 12 September 1965, a 625-line black and white television service BBC2 started transmitting from Wenvoe on UHF. The transmitter used was able to broadcast in colour from the beginning and was used for unannounced colour test transmissions from that point on. In September 1967, BBC2 officially started a colour TV service from Wenvoe. This was a few months after BBC2 Crystal Palace and others started the first regular colour TV service in the UK in July. In 1970, the 625-line colour television was introduced for BBC1 and HTV Wales (ITV). S4C was added in 1982 when it began broadcasting. In 1985, after the end of 405-line television in the United Kingdom, the site was redone. This involved the removal of the two original masts.
Leave the gate as you found it is an important rule of civilty in non-urban areas worldwide. If a gate is open, it should be left open, and if it is closed, it should be left closed. In place where there is little rainfall, closing gates can stop livestock from getting to water. For example, most of the land used for grazing in Australia has no water sources. Because of that, drinking water for the stock must be given by the farmer. The original versions of the United Kingdom's Country Code advised visitors to always close gates. The Countryside Code suggests that gates should be left as found.
Follow Kar Lo Yaar is an Indian reality drama television series. Made by Fazilla Allana and Kamna Menezes under SOL Productions, starring Urfi Javed. It premiered on Amazon Prime Video on 23 August 2024. Cast. The series stars Production. In March 2024, The series was announced on Amazon Prime Video. The trailer of the series was released on 16 August 2024. The premiere event was held on 22 August 2024. Reception. Mayur Sanap of "Rediff.com" gave the series 2 stars out of 5. Sana Farzeen for "India Today" rated the series 3/5 stars. Writing for "Hindustan Times", Santanu Das reviewed the series.
Nominalism is a belief in philosophy that says things like "universals" and "abstract objects" do not exist in reality. Instead, they are just names or labels we use. For example, concepts like "strength" or "humanity" are not real things on their own but are simply words we use to describe many individual things that share similar characteristics. There are two forms of nominalism. One denies the existence of universals, which are qualities or properties that can appear in different things, such as the idea of "redness" in red things. The other denies the existence of abstract things, which are things that are not tied to a specific time or place, like numbers. Most nominalists believe that only physical things that exist in time and space are real, while universals are just ideas we have after seeing individual things. Some, however, believe that certain abstract entities, like numbers, are also real but different from physical objects like chairs or animals. Nominalism deals with the problem of universals, a question about which things like "catness" or "greenness" really exist outside our minds. Nominalism opposes realism, an idea that universals do exist freely of the things we see in the world. This debate has been said throughout history, dating back to philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, who had different views on this issue. In the middle ages, philosophers like Roscellinus and William of Ockham were famous in developing nominalism. Ockham's version of nominalism, known as conceptualism, argued that universals exist only as ideas in our minds, not as real things in the world. Nominalism has also affected modern philosophy, with people like Thomas Hobbes and Rudolf Carnap supporting it. In mathematics, nominalism suggests we should do math without assuming that abstract sets or groups exist as real entities. Nominalism is a way of thinking that sides with simplicity, to explain the world without adding theories or things that aren't necessary. Some philosophers argue that nominalism helped turn modern thinking and continues to affect modern philosophy and science.
The name Hyderabad means "Haydar's City" or "Lion City", from Haydar 'lion' and ābād 'city', after Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Talib, also known as Haydar because of his lion-like valour in battle. The city was originally called Baghnagar "("City of Gardens")", and later acquired the name Hyderabad. The previous name of this city was Bagyanagaram. This city is also called the 'City of Pearls' because of the major dealing of pearls that is done from this part of the state. Hyderabad was founded in 1591 and planned as a grid with the Charminar at its centre. Hyderguda - named after Hyder Ali, a collector who acquired the property from Waheedunnissa Begum, sister of Sikandar Jah, the sixth Nizam of Hyderabad. Khairtabad - named after Khairunnisa Begum, daughter of Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah; this is the area where she built a mosque. One popular theory suggests that the sultan had named the city "Bhaganagar" or "Bhāgyanagar" after "Bhāgmathi", a local Nautch (Dancing) girl with whom he had fallen in love. She converted to Islam and adopted the title Hyder Mahal. The city was renamed Hyderabad in her honour. So When Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah decided to build a new city, he chose Baghnagar and renamed it Hyderabad (The City of Hyder). Hyder is one of the names of Ali, the first Imam of the Shias. This theory has many takers among historians and city planners. Osman is a beautiful boy's name of Turkish origin. Meaning "Wise" or "most powerful," it's no wonder this moniker was carried by so many monarchs of the past, like Osman I, II, and III of the Ottoman Empire, and Osman I of Fehendhoo, who reigned as Sultan of the Maldives in the late 14th century. The Persian suffix -istan to the name of the Deccan people, who lived here before the modern Hindutva conquests in the 20th century.
King Edmund of Scotland (c.1072 - After 1099) was the second son of Malcolm III of Scotland and his second wife, Margaret of Wessex.
Unilateral secession is the alleged right for a part of the population to secede from the union, or separate and secede from the territory of a State, without prior consent of the previous Sovereign state to become independent, this creates strain for the relationship to the state. Examples. Examples of secession other than Rhodesia's UDI in 1965 include that of the United States in 1776, the Irish Declaration of Independence of 1916 by a revolutionary parliament, Katanga's declaration of independence by Moise Tshombe in July 1960, the attempted secession of Biafra from Nigeria in 1967, the Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence from Pakistan in 1970, the (internationally unrecognized) secession of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus from Cyprus in 1983. During the Dissolution of the Soviet Union throughout 1991, many of its republics declared their independence unilaterally without agreement and were thus not recognised as legitimate by the Soviet Central Government. During the breakup of Yugoslavia, the government of the United States asked the governments of Croatia and Slovenia to drop their UDI plans because of the threat of major war erupting in the Balkans because of it, and threatened that it would oppose both countries' UDIs on the basis of the Helsinki Final Act if they did so. However, four days later both Slovenia and Croatia announced their UDIs from Yugoslavia. Legal aspects. The International Court of Justice, in a 2010 advisory opinion, declared that unilateral declarations of independence were not illegal under international law.
Snyder's-Lance is the second largest salty snack maker in the United States. It was formed by the 2010 merger of Lance Inc. and Snyder's of Hanover. In 2017, the company was bought by Campbell Soup Company.
Heroes for Hire is a fictional superhero team in the Marvel Comics universe. The team first appeared in "Power Man and Iron Fist" #54 (December 1978), and was created by Ed Hannigan and Lee Elias. When Iron Fist teamed up with Power Man (known locally as the Hero for Hire), the two continued the business, and later expanded their ranks. Originally, the superhero Luke Cage, in order to support himself, decided to become a "hero for hire", selling his services to those who could afford them. After Cage was exonerated of all charges, his friend Jeryn Hogarth celebrated with a party that was crashed by villains Stilleto and Discus. In other media. The team continued to appear in comics regularly over the years, and has made guest appearances in television productions and game environments featuring other superheroes.
Edwards' rocket frog ("Hyloxalus edwardsi") is a frog. It lives in Colombia. Body. The adult female frog is about 30.8 to 37.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult male frog is 27.5 to 27.6 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color with darker brown spots. Sometimes the middles of the spots have lighter colored warts. The mouth can have white or yellow spots. The sides of the body are dark brown with lighter brown spots. The insides of the legs are dark olive color to light brown color with more brown spots. There are stripes going sideways on the legs. The legs also have spots. The skin of the frog's belly is olive colored or brown with yellow spots. Larger frogs have bellies that are almost white in color with brown marks. There is a little orange color on the throat and bottoms of the legs. Larger adult frogs have a yellow stripe from the eye to the front leg, but scientists are not sure whether this is because they are large or because they are female. The iris of the eye is copper in color with black lines in it. This frog does not have a vocal sac, so scientists think it does not have a voice or call. Name. Scientist John D. Lynch named this frog "edwardsi" for Stephen R. Edwards, an amphibian scientist who studied frogs in the same family as "Hyloxalus" frogs. Home. This frog lives in forests and caves and in cracked places in the rocks. It lives near streams in those places. People have seen it on both sides of the Cordillera Oriental (Eastern Mountains) for example in La Cueva de las Moyas the Páramo de Cruz Verde. Scientists saw these frogs between 3030 and 3300 meters above sea level. Young. From the top, this frog's tadpole looks like a long oval. It has a round nose. The top fin and back fin are the same size. The tadpoles are brown on the top and clear in the belly and throat. The muscles in the tail are white or olive in color with brown spots.
Heng Mok Zung (王睦錝; born 1978), commonly known as Zung, is a photographer from Malaysia. He has taken photos of Prime Minister of Malaysia Mahathir Mohamad and was the photographer at the wedding of Zara Salim Davidson and Raja Nazrin Shah, the Sultan of Perak. He is also the personal photographer for Tony Robbins.
IKIMfm (formerly IKIM.fm and Radio IKIM) is a radio station in Malaysia. It is run by the Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM). IKIMfm was the first Islamic radio station in Malaysia to broadcast 24 hours a day. It was officially launched by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 6 July 2001.
Brian David McFeeters is an American diplomat who was the U.S. Ambassador to Malaysia from February 26, 2021, to August 24, 2023.
AmBank Tower is the 41st tallest skyscraper in Malaysia. It is located on Jalan Yap Kwan Seng, just 0.05 km from Kuala Lumpur City Centre. The tower was officially opened by Malaysian Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, in 2003. It has a 17-meter (56-foot) antenna on top and is the headquarters of AmBank Group.
The Putrajaya International Convention Centre (PICC) is in Putrajaya, Malaysia. It covers 135,000 square meters and was built between 2001 and 2003. Designed by former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, it looks like a Malay royal belt buckle. It was renamed in October 2004 to be on par with major conference centers in cities like London, Tokyo, and Paris.
The Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia is in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is the largest Islamic arts museum in Southeast Asia and has over 7,000 artifacts from the Islamic world. The museum was first proposed in 1997 by then-Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and opened in December 1998.
The National Blood Centre of Malaysia is Malaysia's main center for blood transfusion and transplant services. In 2002, the National Blood Centre was built on Jalan Tun Razak and was opened by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad's wife, Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali.
The Tornado is the name for a family of russian military vehicles.it started being used by its maker Russia in 2014.It is an lightly armoured truck with two drivers.It has a 12 tubes that are 300mm wide.These tubes can be pointed out in many ways.Every tube on the truck has a rocket in it.When fully armed it weighs 24 tons.The tornado can go 45 km/h off road and 70 km/h on road.The tornado is manufactured by NPO Splav.It has a Ukrainian variant called the Olha. Rockets. The Tornado can fire rockets that do different things.The main 2 types are FRAG-HE and Cluster missiles.other types of rockets are Smoke, Incendiary, Chemical, Leaflet, Fuel Air Explosive (FAE), R-90 expendable miniature UAV (experi-mental).The rockets can be shot between 20 to 70 km away from the truck. Launcher. The rocket launcher on the Tornado is called the 9A52, 300mm Launcher.Launching is done by turning on the rocket using electricity.It can fire its 12 rockets in 38 seconds.This is 3 seconds per rocket.Replacing the rockets(called reloading) is done by hand.It takes about 20 minutes to replace all the rockets.The launcher can turn right or left 30 degrees.the launcher can also turn up 55 degrees and down 0 degrees. Truck. The car part of the Tornado is run on a diesel engine with 500 horse power.It can go 35 km/h off road and 70km/h on road.It cant swim and can only go pass 1.4 meters of water.The tornado is is lighty armoured with no defensive weapons. Specifics. Length:12.7 meters Width:3.00 meters Height:3.29 m Combat Weight:24.65 tons Speed, Maximum Road:70 km/h Speed, Off Road:35 km/h Date of Introduction:2014 Country Of Origin:Russia (RUS) Proliferation:Russian Federation Manufacturer:NPO Splav In Service:2014-Present
Love (stylized in all caps) is a bi-annual British style magazine. It was founded in 2009 by stylist and fashion journalist Katie Grand.
The Society Management, also known as The Society or simply just Society, is a talent management and modelling agency. They are based in New York City. It was created in 2013 and serves as the official U.S. division of the Elite World Group.
Elite Model Management (MM) is a modeling agency. It was created in Paris in 1972. In 2004, the agencies in New York City, Miami, Los Angeles, and Toronto are known as Elite Model Management North America. Elite MM is a subsidiary of Elite World S.A..  Although Elite Model Management North America and Elite World Group share the same logo, they have separate ownership and are not part of a business network.
Burton William Jenner (born September 6, 1978) is an American businessman. He is the owner of West LA Dogs. He is also a professional off-road racing driver. He is the oldest son of television personality and Olympic gold medalist Caitlyn Jenner and her first wife Chrystie Scott.
Brandon Jenner (born June 4, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter and television personality. He is known for his appearances in "Keeping Up with the Kardashians", "The Princes of Malibu", and "". Jenner was born in June 4, 1981 in Los Angeles, California to television personality and Olympic gold medalist Caitlyn Jenner, and actress and songwriter Linda Thompson. In 2005, he formed a band with his then girlfriend Leah Felder called Big Dume. In 2012, Jenner and Felder formed indie pop group Brandon &amp; Leah. They released two albums, "Cronies" (2013) and "Together" (2014). The group broke-up after their divorce.
Sam Brody Jenner (born August 21, 1983) is an American television personality, business owner and DJ. He is known for his appearances in reality television series such as "The Princes of Malibu", "The Hills", "Bromance", and "Keeping Up with the Kardashians." Jenner was born in Los Angeles, California, on August 21, 1983, to retired 1976 Summer Olympics gold medalist and reality television personality Caitlyn Jenner and actress and songwriter Linda Thompson.
Kourtney and Kim Take Miami (titled Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami for its first two seasons) is an American reality television series. It premiered on E! on August 16, 2009, as the first "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" spin-off. The series is about sisters Kourtney and Khloé Kardashian as they opened a second D-A-S-H location in Miami Beach, Florida. From the third season, sister Kim Kardashian replaced Khloé. The third season began filming in October 2012, and premiered on January 20, 2013.
Khloé &amp; Lamar is an American reality television series that came out on E! in the United States and Canada on April 10, 2011. The series is the third spin-off of the show "Keeping Up with the Kardashians". It stars Khloé Kardashian and her then-husband, basketball player Lamar Odom. The series returned for its second and final season on February 19, 2012.
Life of Kylie is an American reality television series starring businesswoman and reality star Kylie Jenner and her best friend at the time, Jordyn Woods. The eight-part half-hour series was released on August 6, 2017, on the E! cable network. In the show, Kylie talked about her life and the behind the scenes of her makeup business.
Bronisława Szmendziuk was a Polish track and field athlete in the early era of female athletics in Polan, specialized in sprint events, long jump and shot put. She was a member of LKS Pogoń Lwów. She became five times national champion and won a total of nine medals at the Poland Athletics Championships during the early 1920s. She set multiple Polish national records. Biography. The first female national athletics championships in Poland were in 1922. At these championships, Gwizdała became three times national champion. Individually she won the 60 metres (8.7 sec) and long jump (3.93 m) and so became the first Polish national record holder in these events. She also became Polish champion in the 4 × 50 metres relay together with Pogoń Lwów club members Irena Gwizdała, Ewa Karczmar and Stefania Nowożeniuk. Later she improved her own Polish national long jump record to 4.05 metres and also set the Polish national record in the 100 metres (15.0 sec.). In 1923 she became national champion in the 4 × 60 metres relay and the 4 × 100 metres relay. At these championships she also won two silver and two bronze medals.
Wilhelmina International Inc. (NASDAQ: WHLM), formerly Wilhelmina Models, is a modeling and talent agency in New York City, United States. The company also has offices in Los Angeles, Miami and London. It was founded in 1967 by Wilhelmina Cooper. They give representation and management to models, entertainers, artists, musicians, and athletes. In 2009, the company became the first and only publicly traded modeling and talent agency.
Sherri Hill (born Sherri Branum; 1949) is an American fashion designer and businesswoman. She is known for designing evening wear. In 2011, Hill appeared at New York Fashion Week for the first time in the Trump Tower.
Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week is a series of international fashion weeks supported by Mercedes-Benz. Designers seen during Mercedes-Benz Fashion Weeks include famous designers such as Rosenthal Tee, Mary Katrantzou and David Koma. Known Mercedes-Benz Fashion Weeks include events in Madrid, Berlin, Georgia, Miami, Russia, Istanbul, and Mexico.
Russell James (born 1962) is an Australian fashion, celebrity and beauty photographer. Russell was born in Perth, Western Australia. James is most famous for his work as the main photographer for Victoria's Secret, but his work has appeared in a large range of magazines, including "Vogue", "Sports Illustrated", "W", "Marie Claire", and "GQ". James has worked with many celebrities and fashion models, such as Alessandra Ambrósio, Tyra Banks, Kendall Jenner, Gisele Bündchen, Naomi Campbell, Karolína Kurková, Adriana Lima, Michelle Alves, Marisa Miller, Ana Beatriz Barros, Heidi Klum, Angela Lindvall, Fernanda Motta, Oluchi Onweagba, Miranda Kerr, Behati Prinsloo and Erin Wasson.
Marc Jacobs (born April 9, 1963) is an American fashion designer. He is the head designer for his own fashion label, Marc Jacobs. At one point, it had over 200 retail stores in 80 countries. He was the creative director of the French design house Louis Vuitton from 1997 to 2014.  Jacobs was on "Time" magazine's "2010 Time 100" list of the 100 most influential people in the world, and was #14 on "Out" magazine's 2012 list of "50 Most Powerful Gay Men and Women in America".  Jacobs married his longtime partner Charly Defrancesco in 2019.