ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The 2020 Brazil wildfires were a group of wildfires that began burning Brazil's rainforests in June and continued into September. More than 12% of all the plants in the Pantanal rainforest had burned by August. In June, Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE) said its satellites had taken pictures of 2,248 fires. In June 2019, there had been 1,880 fires. Causes. It is normal for there to be some fires in the rainforest. Some are caused by lightning. But experts say most of the 2020 wildfires were set by humans. Satellite photos of the new fires show most of them started along roads leading into land belonging to indigenous peoples who live in Brazil. Environmental scientists say that a time with very dry weather made the fires worse. In 2020, Brazil saw its worst drought in 50 years. Other experts say the COVID-19 pandemic also made the fires worse because government agencies were too busy to fight the fires. Firefighter Alexandre Pereira who works in Mato Grosso do Sur said over 95% of the fires in his state had been started by people. Environmentalist Carlos Rittl from Germany's Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies blamed Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who encouraged people to start fires. He also weakened IBAMA, Brazil's environmental agency, so it could not fight fires or punish people who started fires. Bolsonaro said the indigenous peoples started the fires, but photographs taken from craft orbiting the Earth show that the fires did not start on indigenous land. Bolsonaro has said he wants people to be able to start farms and mines on land that the law says belongs to the indigenous Brazilians. Indigenous people. These fires are bad for the indigenous people in Brazil because they burn up the food that they would eat. The smoke from fires in some areas is flowing into other areas, harming people's health.
Camphor is a waxy, flammable, transparent solid. It has a strong smell. It is a terpenoid. Its chemical formula is C10H16O. It is found in the wood of the camphor laurel ("Cinnamomum camphora"). Camphor can also be artificially made from the oil of turpentine.
The Asian Rowing Championship is a rowing championship organised by the Asian Rowing Federation for competitors from the Asian countries. Senior Championships. Para events from 2015. Indoor Championships. from 2004. Coastal Championships. 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020. Masters Championships. 2019, 2020. Asian Cups. from 2010.
The Pottery Cottage murders happened in Eastmoor, Chesterfield in January 1977. William Thomas Hughes escaped from police whilst being moved from prison to court where he was facing charges of rape and assault. He stabbed two prison officers during his escape and then took five members of a local family hostage. Only one person from this family survived.  Police shot Hughes dead after he had killed four members of the family. He was the first person to be shot dead by the Derbyshire Constabulary.
Sir Simon Hugh Patrick Boyle, KCVO, JP, DL (22 March 1941 – 4 September 2020) was a British business executive and politician. He was Lord Lieutenant of Gwent from 2001 to 2016. He died on 4 September 2020 at the age of 79.
Anita Lindblom (14 December 1937 – 6 September 2020) was a Swedish actress and singer. She appeared in thirteen movies between 1957 and 1974. Lindblom also recorded music. Her single "Sånt är livet" (a cover of Roy Hamilton's "You Can Have Her") was a Norwegian #1 in 1962. Her best known movies were in "Mannequin in Red" (1958), "Sailors" (1964) and "A Swedish Love Story" (1970). He was born in Gävle, Sweden. Lindblom died on 6 September 2020 in Paris, aged 82.
Chhetan Gurung (Nepali: छेतन गुरुङ; 5 February 19799 September 2020) was a Nepalese movie director and writer. He was known for his work in Nepali cinema. He has written scripts for Nepali movies including "November Rain" (2014), "Classic" (2016), "A Mero Hajur 3" (2019), and "Prem Geet 3".  Gurung died of liver disease on 9 September 2020 in Kathmandu, Nepal at the age of 41.
Terrence Owen Buckle (24 August 1940 – 10 September 2020) was a Canadian Anglican bishop. He was Archbishop of Yukon from 1995 to 2010 and Metropolitan of British Columbia and Yukon from 2005 until 2010, in the Anglican Church of Canada. He was born in Ontario. Buckle died on 10 September 2020 in Whitehorse, Yukon from cancer at the age of 80.
Marine mammals are mammals that depend on the ocean and other marine ecosystems to live. They include animals such as seals, whales, manatees, sea otters and polar bears. Cetaceans are fully aquatic. Seals and sea-lions are semiaquatic. They spend the most of their time in the water but need to return to land to mate, breed and molt. Some marine mammals eat zooplankton, others eat fish, squid, shellfish, or sea grass, and a few eat other mammals.
Grant Larson (June 2, 1933 – September 11, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Wyoming Senate of the 17th district from 1995 to 2011. He was born in Provo, Utah.  Larson died on September 11, 2020 in Jackson, Wyoming at age 87.
Council Julian Dunbar Jr. (August 4, 1922 – September 14, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1971 to 1972, representing Allendale County, South Carolina. He was an insurance agent. Dunbar Jr. was born in Martin, South Carolina. Dunbar Jr. died on September 14, 2020 at the age of 98.
Jeffrey "Jeff" Dunne (14 May 1956 – 14 September 2020) was an Australian rules footballer. He played 102 games for St Kilda and Richmond in the top tier Victorian Football League during the 1970s and 1980s. He played for St Kilda from 1977 to 1983. He went on to coach East Launceston and North Launceston in the Tasmanian Football league in the mid 1980s. Dunne died of a heart attack on 14 September 2020, aged 64.
is an online Japanese video sharing social networking service for iPhone X. It is a group of mostly Live2D-only Virtual YouTubers who are also known as "Virtual Livers" (バーチャルライバー Bācharu Raibā) when posting on sites outside of YouTube, such as NicoNico Douga, Twitch and Bilibili. The term Liver, coined by mixing Japanese and English, is a heteronym for calling Nijisanji's streamers. Managed by ANYCOLOR Inc. (formerly known as Ichikara Inc. until May 16, 2021), NIJISANJI started in Japan in February 2018 as one of the first major VTuber agencies. Their focus on livestreams set its members apart from other early VTubers, such as Kizuna AI or Kaguya Luna, who primarily made prerecorded videos. This, as well as the use of Live2D over expensive 3D, led to NIJISANJI's success in the Japanese market and codified the current VTuber format of Live2D streaming. Since 2019, NIJISANJI has also expanded to international markets such as China, Indonesia, South Korea, and English-speaking countries. As of March 2022, there are a total of 211 members across five different branches: 110 Japanese NIJISANJI members, 19 NIJISANJI ID members, 15 NIJISANJI KR members, 20 NIJISANJI EN members, and 47 members of VirtuaReal, a joint venture Chinese branch between Bilibili and ANYCOLOR. There are also 5 VirtuaReal Star and 20 VirtuaReal Link members, but these are independent VTubers partnered with VirtuaReal rather than true VirtuaReal members.
Floyd Vrtiska (October 12, 1926 – September 15, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was in the Nebraska Legislature from the 1st district from 1993 to 2005. He was born in Table Rock, Nebraska. Vrtiska died on September 15, 2020 in Lincoln, Nebraska at age of 93.
A body of water or waterbody is any collection of water on a planet's surface. A body of water can be still (like a lake) or moving (like a river). Bodies of water include the following types:
Hassan Louahid nicknamed Achour (14 March 1938 – 17 September 2020) was an Algerian international footballer and manager. He was born in Sétif, Algeria. He had 16 caps for the Algeria national team between 1965 to 1969. Achour died on 17 September 2020 in Algiers at the age of 82.
Joachim Kunert (24 September 1929 – 18 September 2020) was a German movie director and screenwriter. He directed more than 20 movies between 1954 and 1989. His 1965 movie "The Adventures of Werner Holt" was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival. He was born in Berlin. Kunert died on 18 September 2020 at the age of 90.
Samuel (Sam) McBratney (1 March 1943 – 18 September 2020) was a Northern Irish writer. He wrote more than fifty books for children and young adults. He was best known as the author of the best-selling children's book "Guess How Much I Love You". He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. McBratney died on 18 September 2020 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland at the age of 77.
Carbonic acid is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is H2CO3. Carbonic acid is a weak acid. It forms two kinds of salts: the carbonates and the bicarbonates. In geology, carbonic acid causes limestone to dissolve, making calcium bicarbonate.
Jesse Delano Ellis II, known as J. Delano Ellis, (December 11, 1944 – September 19, 2020) was a leader in African American Pentecostalism in the United States. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was the founding president/chairman and Archbishop Metropolitan of the Joint College of Bishops. Ellis also created and was presiding prelate of the Apostolic/Oneness United Pentecostal Churches of Christ (today the United Covenant Churches of Christ) and Pentecostal Churches of Christ.  He was the senior pastor of the Pentecostal Church of Christ in Cleveland, Ohio, a ministry to which he was called on May 14, 1989. Ellis died on September 19, 2020 in Cleveland at the age of 75.
Donald Mcintosh "Don" Kendall (March 16, 1921 – September 19, 2020) was an American businessman and political adviser. He was CEO of Pepsi Cola and as CEO of PepsiCo from 1971 to 1986. Kendall was born in Sequim, Washington. Kendall died on September 19, 2020 in Greenwich, Connecticut at the age of 99.
Sequim is a city in Clallam County, Washington, United States. The 2020 census counted a population of 8,024. Sequim is located along the Dungeness River near the base of the Olympic Mountains.
Joseph Albert Oliver "Junior" Langlois (November 6, 1934 – September 19, 2020) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman. Langlois started his National Hockey League career with the Montreal Canadiens in 1958 and ended in 1966 with the Boston Bruins. He also played with the New York Rangers and Detroit Red Wings.  Langlois won three Stanley Cups with Montreal, in 1958, 1959 and 1960. He was born in Magog, Quebec. Langlois died on September 19, 2020 in California, aged 85.
Michael Crawford Chapman, A.S.C. (November 21, 1935 – September 20, 2020) was an American cinematographer and movie director. He was known for his works with Martin Scorsese and Ivan Reitman. Chapman was born in New York City. His best known works was in "Taxi Driver", "Raging Bull", "Space Jam" and in "The Fugitive". Chapman died from congestive heart failure on September 20, 2020, at his home in Los Angeles, aged 84.
The Fugitive is a 1993 American action thriller movie based on the 1960s television series of the same name created by Roy Huggins. The movie was directed by Andrew Davis and stars Harrison Ford and Tommy Lee Jones, with supporting roles by Sela Ward, Joe Pantoliano, Andreas Katsulas, and Jeroen Krabbé. "The Fugitive" premiered in the United States on August 6, 1993. It was nominated for seven Academy Awards including Best Picture; Jones won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor.
Robert Sylvester Graetz Jr. (May 16, 1928 – September 20, 2020) was an American Lutheran clergyman. He was the white pastor of a black congregation in Montgomery, Alabama. He openly supported the Montgomery bus boycott and became a well known activist during the civil rights movement. Graetz died from Parkinson's disease at his home in Montgomery, Alabama on September 20, 2020 at the age of 92.
Richard Alan Clarke (born October 27, 1950) is an American former government official. He was National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection, and counter-terrorism for the United States between 1998 and 2003. Clarke worked for the State Department during the presidency of Ronald Reagan.  In 1992, President George H. W. Bush appointed him to chair the Counter-terrorism Security Group and to a seat on the United States National Security Council.  President Bill Clinton kept Clarke and in 1998 promoted him to be the National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Counter-terrorism, the chief counter-terrorism adviser on the National Security Council.  Under President George W. Bush, Clarke initially continued in the same position but no longer had Cabinet-level access. He later was appointed as the Special Advisor to the President on cybersecurity.  Clarke left the Bush administration in 2003 after criticizing him over invading Iraq after the September 11 attacks.
The Two Noble Kinsmen is a Jacobean tragic comedy. It was first published in 1634 by William Shakespeare. Its plot comes from "The Knight's Tale" in Geoffrey Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales". This play is believed to have been William Shakespeare's final play before he retired to Stratford-Upon-Avon and died three years later.
Cle Elum is a city in Kittitas County, Washington, United States. The population was 2,157 at the 2020 census. About by car from Seattle.
ZeniMax Media Inc. is an American video game holding company based in Rockville, Maryland, and founded in 1999. The company owns id Software (developer of the "Doom", "Quake" and "Rage" series), Arkane Studios (developer of "Dishonored" and "Prey"), MachineGames (developer of the "Wolfenstein" series), Tango Gameworks (developer of "The Evil Within"), publisher Bethesda Softworks with its Bethesda Game Studios (developer of "The Elder Scrolls" and "Fallout" series) and ZeniMax Online Studios (developer of "The Elder Scrolls Online"). On September 21, 2020, Microsoft announced they entered into an agreement to buy ZeniMax Media and all its subsidiaries for $7.5 billion.
Rosa María Ortiz Ríos (9 September 1955 – 20 September 2020) was a Peruvian lawyer and politician. She was Minister of Energy and Mines between 17 February 2015 until 28 July 2018 during the Ollanta Humala presidency. Ortiz Ríos was born in Lima, Peru. Ortiz Ríos died on 20 September 2020 in Lima at the age of 65.
Garland Folsom Pinholster (February 19, 1928 – September 20, 2020) was an American athletic director as well as college basketball, baseball, and tennis coach. He was elected to the Oglethorpe Athletic Hall of Fame in its inaugural year of 1962. He coached Oglethorpe University's basketball team between 1956 to 1966. From 1948 to 1950, he played for North Georgia Nighthawks. Pinholster was born in Clyattville, Georgia. Pinholster was in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1990 to 2002 and was a Republican. Pinholster died on September 20, 2020 in Ball Ground, Georgia at the age of 92.
Mary Pruitt (February 3, 1934 – September 20, 2020) was an American politician. She was born in Brentwood, Tennessee. Pruitt was a member of the Democratic Party. Between 1985 to 2013, she was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives. Pruitt died on September 20, 2020 at a Nashville, Tennessee hospital from a blood clot caused by a fall, aged 86.
Moshe Sharoni (, 1929 – 20 September 2020) was a Romanian-born Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset for Gil between 2006 and 2009. He was head of the breakaway faction, Justice for the Elderly. Sharoni was born in Buhuși, Romania. Sharoni died on 20 September 2020 at the age of 91.
Gerardo Vera Perales (10 March 194720 September 2020) was a Spanish costume and set designer, opera director, actor, and movie and theatre director. He was born in Madrid. Vera was known for his works in "La Celestina" (1994) and in "Second Skin" (2000). He won a Goya Award in 1986. Vera died on 20 September 2020 in Madrid from COVID-19, aged 73.
Vitória Sport Clube, popularly known as Vitória de Guimarães, is a Portuguese professional club based in that competes in the , the top-flight of . Vitória de Guimarães have finished third in the on four occasions, most recently in . They have won one () and one (), while also being runners-up of the former on six occasions. The club have competed regularly in European competitions, where their best finish was the quarter-finals of the .
Jaime Alves Magalhães (28 March 1965 – 21 September 2020), known as Alves, was a Portuguese footballer who played as a midfielder. He was born in Espinho, Portugal. He made 135 appearances for Boavista F.C. between 1985 to 1991 and another 85 between 1992 to 1998. He also played for the Portugal national football team between 1988 to 1989. Alves died on 21 September 2020, aged 55.
Theotonious Amal Ganguly, CSC, (18 February 1920–2 September 1977) was a catholic priest and educator. He was the second Archbishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Dhaka. Early life. Ganguly was born on 18 February 1920 at Hashnabad in Dhaka. He was the second of the three children of Nicholas Komol and Romana Komola Ganguly. Education. Ganguly competed his secondary education from Holy Cross High School in Bandura. Then he moved to Ranchi and attended St. Albert’s Seminary. He was ordained a diocesan priest on 6 June 1946. In 1947, Ganguly was sent to Indiana for higher education. He earned a Ph.D. from University of Notre Dame in 1951. Career. Ganguly started his career as a professor of logic and English at Notre Dame College. He was made the college's director of studies in 1954. In 1958, he was appointed vice principal of the college. After James L. Martin died suddenly in 1960, Ganguly succeeded him as the principal. In 1960, Ganguly was consecrated a bishop and Titular Bishop of Oliva as well as the Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Dhaka. Five years later he was appointed Titular Archbishop of Drizipara and the Coadjutor Archbishop of Dhaka. In November 1967, he became the Metropolitan Archbishop of Dhaka.
Hamdi Benani (; 1 January 1943 – 21 September 2020) was an Algerian singer and musician. Career. He was known for his 1963 song "Ya Bahi El Djamel", which drove him to pursue a career in singing and violin. He brought new life to the Malouf genre of music with the tracks "Mahbounati" and "Adala Ya Adala", which earned him great public success. This helped him be noticed by senior members of the Malouf singing community, such as Hassen El Annabi, Mohamed Tahar Fergani, and Abdelmoumène Bentobal. Benani was nicknamed "l’ange blanc" (The White Angel) because he was always seen in a white suit with his white violin. Personal life. Benani was born in Annaba. Benani died of COVID-19 in Annaba on 21 September 2020 at the age of 77.
Virginio Bettini (29 June 1942 – 21 September 2020) was an Italian politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 1989 to 1994. He was a member of the Green Italy. Bettini died on 21 September 2020, aged 72.
Giuseppe Caldarola (9 April 1946 – 21 September 2020) was an Italian journalist and politician. He was a Deputy from 2001 to 2008. He was born in Bari, Italy. He was a member of the Democrats of the Left. Caldarola died in Rome on 21 September 2020 at the age of 74.
Ronald Ray Cobb (September 21, 1937 – September 21, 2020) was an American-Australian cartoonist, artist, and movie designer. Cobb was born in Los Angeles, California.  He worked on many movies such as "Dark Star" (1974), "Star Wars" (1977), "Alien" (1979), "Raiders of the Lost Ark" (1981), "Conan the Barbarian" (1982), "Back to the Future" (1985), "The Abyss" (1989), and "Total Recall" (1990).  Life and career. In his 18, Ronald was working as an artist for Disney Studios in Burbank, California. He became a breakdown artist on the "Sleeping Beauty" (1959). After his completing "Sleeping Beauty" in 1957, Disney laid Cobb off. After that he worked as a mail carrier, assembler in a door factory and served in army. In 1969 Ronald designed the Ecology symbol, which then turned into the Ecology Flag. Cobb died on September 21, 2020 in Sydney from Lewy body dementia on his 83rd birthday.
Roy Kent Head (January 9, 1941 – September 21, 2020) was an rockabilly American singer-songwriter. He was best known for his hit record "Treat Her Right". He was born in Three Rivers, Texas.  Head died on September 21, 2020 from a heart attack in Montgomery County, Texas at the age of 79.
Lars-Åke Lagrell (20 January 1940 – 21 September 2020) was a Swedish sports personality. He was born near Växjö, Sweden. He was the president of the Swedish Football Association between 1991 and 2012.  In 2002 Prime Minister of Sweden Göran Persson appointed him Governor of Kronoberg County. He left the office in 2006.  Lagrell died on 21 September 2020 at the age of 80.
Amos Lin (2 July 1933 – 21 September 2020) was an Israeli basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Lin died on 21 September 2020, at the age of 87.
Chungju () is a city in North Chungcheong province, South Korea. Uamsan is a mountain located within the outskirts of the city. The city is famous for the annual martial arts festival held in October. Also of note, former UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon grew up here. Chungju Lake. Chungju Dam is the country's biggest multi-purpose dam that links together Chungju and its neighborhoods. It creates a manmade lake with a vast body of water. Woraksan Mt and Songnae valley are located nearby. Additionally, this area has cherished cave area/springs.
Gilbert Meyer (26 December 1941 – 21 September 2020) was a French politician. He was a deputy in the National Assembly from 1993 to 2007. He was the Mayor of Colmar from 1995 to 4 July 2020. He was a member of the Rally for the Republic (RPR) and Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). Meyer was born in Dessenheim, France. Meyer died on 21 September 2020 from a stroke caused by glioblastoma in Colmar at the age of 78.
Harold Moss (October 1, 1929 – September 21, 2020) was an American politician and businessman. He was the 34th mayor of Tacoma, Washington. He was the first African American member of the city's council.  Moss died on September, 21, 2020 at the age of 90 in Tacoma, Washington.
Robert Frank Nevin (March 18, 1938 – September 21, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right wing. He played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) between 1957–58 and 1975–76. He was born in Timmins, Ontario. He was known for playing with Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Rangers, Minnesota North Stars, Los Angeles Kings and Edmonton Oilers. Nevin died on September 21, 2020 at the age of 82.
Ang Rita Sherpa (; 194821 September 2020) was a Nepali mountaineer. He climbed Mount Everest ten times without the use of supplemental oxygen between 1983 and 1996.  His sixth climb set the world record for the most successful ascents of Mount Everest, which he re-set on his tenth climb. He was also the first, and to date only, person to climb Mount Everest without supplementary oxygen in winter. He was nicknamed the "Snow Leopard" by his peers. Sherpa died on 21 September 2020 from a stroke at the age of 72.
Robert Lee Atkins, Jr. (April 2, 1946 – September 22, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1968 to 1969 and for the Houston Oilers from 1970 to 1976. Atkins was born in Modesto, California. Atkins died on September 22, 2020 at the age of 74.
Aquincum () was an ancient city, situated on the North East of Pannonia in Roman Empire. The ruins of the city can be found today in Budapest, the capital of Hungary. It is believed that Marcus Aurelius lived there some time. Aquincum was settled by a Celtic tribe and was a military base at that time (1 century AD). After AD 106, Aquincum became the capital city of the Pannon province. History. In the middle of the 4th century, Aquincum often experienced Sarmatian attacks from the north. The city was destroyed by 350 AD. Germans and Attila the Hun invaded the region during 409 AD. Museum. Many historic artifacts have been collected in the local Aquincum Museum which was opened in 1894. There is a historical reproduction of the hydraulic system in museum. There are also the ruins of the Roman era aqueduct in the city.