ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The genus "Colletotrichum" are fungi that infect a broad range of plants and trees. These include berries, fruits, conifers, and cereal crops. They have been considered the 8th most important global pathogenic fungi due to their damage to crop yields. Habitat. These fungi live mostly in the tropics and subtropical regions, but some can live in temperate climates. "Colletotrichum" fungi live on and inside plants. They can also survive in the soil by feeding on dead pieces of plants. Although "Colletotrichum" growing on plants will often cause disease, sometimes the fungus is symbiotic with the plant and will instead protect it from infection by other pathogens. Life cycle. These fungi can be either sexual or asexual. Asexual fungi grow on plants and cause disease. Sexual fungi live in the soil and grows on dead pieces of plants.  The "Colletotrichum" were previously considered to be asexually reproducing fungi with all sexually reproducing forms classed in the "Glomerella" genus. However, these two groups have since been combined under the name "Colletotrichum" "." Classification. Originally, "Colletotrichum" species were thought to only be able to infect one host plant each, so each plant had its own species of "Colletotrichum". However, it is now known that these fungi can each infect many different hosts.  There are now 248 known species in the genus. This number however is likely to increase with more study. Disease. "Colletotrichum" fungi can infect many different plants. Humans are affected when they infect crop plants because they can destroy large portions of crop harvests. Fruits like strawberries, bananas, mangos, avocado, coffee berries, and citrus fruits are especially affected. As are maize, sugar cane, and sorghum which are core staples of many people’s diets.   The most common disease caused by "Colletotrichum" species is anthracnose. Anthracnose results in rotting wounds on the stem, leaves, flowers, and fruit of infected plants and the death of seeds and seedlings.
Second-hand is an English term meaning another person had the item before its current owner. This term is often used with clothes, cars, and furniture. A person might choose to buy an expensive item second-hand because the item will be cheaper, because it is not new. A second-hand item can be bought, donated, or given to the new owner. Second-hand is sometimes used as an insult, because a previously-owned item might have wear or damage that makes the item worse than how the item was when it was new. Because second-hand items are either cheap or free, someone who has second-hand items might be poor. However, buying or getting second-hand goods is a form of recycling, which helps the environment.  A hand-me-down is a type of second-hand item, usually given from an older family member to a younger one. These items are usually given to the younger person because the older person has outgrown the item (a big brother has grown during puberty, for example, or a parent has gained weight) and it saves money to give the item to a younger person who needs it. Unlike other types of second-hand items, these items have been used by their first owner much more and may be more visible worn or broken. The item may not match the new owner's preferred style (a girl might get her brother's clothes, or a punk son might get their preppy cousin's clothes.) Because this is often done to reduce a family's budget, the recipient of the item may feel forced to use it.
The Marañón poison frog ("Excidobates mysteriosus") is a frog. It lives in Peru. Body. The adult frog is about 27-29 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is black with big white dots. There is always a dot under the chin. Home. This frog is awake during the day. It lives in forests that have never been cut down that have spiny plants and bromeliad plants on the ground. They live near cliffs and look for food in small plants. Scientists have seen adult frogs and young frogs eating ants and flies. People have seen this frog between 600 and 1305 meters above sea level. Young. These frogs only have young in the pools of water in bromeliad plants because there is not enough water anywhere else in the dry part of the year. The female frog lays the eggs on one part of the bromeliad plant. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to other pools in bromeliad plants. The bromeliad plants that the frogs need only grow on very old trees. The tadpoles are black in color. Danger. Scientists say these frogs are in danger of dying out. These frogs only live in a few small places. In the 1990s, people used to catch this frog to sell as a pet. Scientists say this might still be a danger to this frog.
Kinds of Kindness is a 2024 American British Irish black comedy anthology movie directed by Yorgos Lanthimos and starring Emma Stone, Willem Dafoe, Jesse Plemons, Margaret Qualley, Hong Chau, Joe Alwyn and Hunter Schafer. It was distributed by Searchlight Pictures. Kinds of Kindness was the first Searchlight movie to be released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment after the closure of Disney's home video business.
Del Harris (born June 18, 1937) is an American basketball coach who is currently the vice president of the Texas Legends.
The twin sisters Ferhan &amp; Ferzan Önder (born 2 October 1965, in Tokat Province, Turkey) are Turkish-Austrian identical twin pianists who perform mostly as a piano duo. Biography. At the age of seven, they moved to Ankara to study in the Hacettepe University Ankara State Conservatory. Already at the age of 14, they won a Jury Special Award at the Concorso Pianistico Internazionale Alessandro Casagrande in Terni, Italy. Next, they won the "First Prize" at the International Piano Duo Competition in Hamburg, Germany. In 1985, after winning a competition, which led to a concert in Vienna, the twins decided to move to Austria, where they studied at the Academy of Music in Vienna with and Paul Badura-Skoda. In the academy, they also met Alfons Kontarsky, who became their mentor and a close friend until his death. The duo is known through concert tours all over the world and regular performances with famous international orchestras. They also perform at music festivals such as the Salzburg Festival, Beethovenfest Bonn, Vienna Festival, Rheingau Musik Festival and Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival. The duo's repertoire includes works by Bach, Vivaldi, Mozart, Poulenc, Bartók, Stravinsky, Lutosławski and Fazıl Say. The twin sisters produced a number of CDs. Their CD "Vivaldi Reflections", which had been released under the label EMI Records in 2001, won the "Echo Klassik Prize" of the German Phono Academy. Their next CD was "1001 Nights" (EMI, 2003) with adaptations of Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin, Balakirev and Mozart. In 2003, they were appointed UNICEF goodwill ambassadors.
A TV format is an idea for a tv show that includes what genre the show is and how long each episode is. Sometimes the title and main characters are part of a show’s format. Examples. A lot of game shows and reality shows have their own format that’s easy to remake which is why a lot of countries have their own versions of American Idol. The British sitcom The Office had a famous Mockumentary format which was used to create other versions of The Office in France, Québec, United States, Sweden, Germany, Israel,India and Australia.  Show creation. Sometimes the person who comes up with the format is called the Television show creator, sometimes the person who wrote the Pilot episode is called the Creator and sometimes both are called the show’s creators.
Petco is an American pet retailer headquartered in San Diego. They sell pet supplies and services like grooming in the United States and Mexico. It was founded as a mail order company in 1965. The first Petco store opened in 1976 in La Mesa, California. It has since grew to 1,000 locations in the United States, Puerto Rico and Mexico. Unleashed by Petco. Unleashed by Petco was a concept store first opened in Hillcrest, San Diego, California. The Unleashed by Petco stores were smaller than regular Petco locations.
Dr. Crippen is a 1963 British biographical drama movie directed by Robert Lynn and starring Donald Pleasence, Coral Browne, Samantha Eggar, Donald Wolfit, James Robertson Justice, John Arnatt, Olga Lindo.
Eddie Floyd (born June 25, 1937) is an American R&amp;B and soul singer and songwriter, best known for his work on the Stax record label in the 1960s and 1970s, including the No. 1 R&amp;B hit song "Knock on Wood".
"Strong Enough to Bend" is a 1988 song by country singer Tanya Tucker and is the title track to her 17th studio album "Strong Enough to Bend". It went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 2 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.
Rogue is 1980 dungeon crawler role-playing video game. It contains text-based graphics, procedurally-generated dungeons and permadeath. It's not an easy game. It's also where the "roguelike" subgenre gets its name.
'Ali-Shir Nava'i (9 February 1441 – 3 January 1501), also known as Nizām-al-Din ʿAli-Shir Herawī (Chagatai: نظام الدین علی شیر نوایی, ) was a poet, writer, official, linguist, Hanafi Maturidi mystic, and painter. He was from the Timurid Empire. He is thought to be one of the best Chagatai literature writers. Nava'i thought that his native Chagatai Turkic language was better than Persian. He defended his opinion in his work called "Muhakamat al-Lughatayn" ("The Comparison of the Two Languages"). He made lots of Chagatai language poetry. Nava'i is thought to be the founder of early Turkic literature. Many places in Central Asia are named after him. In Uzbekistan, the province and city of Navoiy are named after him. In Tashkent, Samarkand, Navoi, Seoul, Tokyo, Shanghai, Osh, Astana, Dushanbe, Herat, Baku, Moscow, Minsk, and Washington, D.C., there are statues and busts of him.
The Enumclaw horse sex case was an event that happened in 2005. It involved many people from Washington State. Kenneth D. Pinyan was an engineer who worked for Boeing and lived in Gig Harbor, Washington. James Michael Tait was a truck driver. It also involved Douglas Spink and other people who are not known. Pinyan and Tait made zoophilic pornography of Pinyan getting anal sex from a male horse. Pinyan had the alias "Mr. Hands". During one incident, Pinyan got an injury. He soon died from this injury. The story was described in "The Seattle Times". It was one of their most read stories in 2005. Pinyan's death helped pass a bill in the Washington State Legislature that made sex with animals illegal. Today, bestiality is now a Class C felony in Washington. Bestiality was legal in Washington state at the time. Tait only went to jail for trespassing. He was given a one-year suspended sentence.
David Miscavige (born April 30, 1960) is the current leader of the Church of Scientology and its second leader overall. He is the Chairman of the Board of the Religious Technology Center (RTC), which is the most powerful executive organization in the Church of Scientology. The RTC is responsible for maintaining the Scientology religion, its trademarks and copyrights, and ensuring the proper application of L. Ron Hubbard's technologies. Miscavige is also known within the organization as "DM," "COB," and "Captain of the Sea Org".
"Antidote" is a single by American rapper Travis Scott, released on July 28, 2015. It is part of his debut studio album, *Rodeo*. The song became one of his breakout hits, featuring a catchy and atmospheric production with a blend of hip-hop and trap influences.  Production. The song was produced by Eestbound and WondaGurl, known for their distinct, moody beats that complement Travis Scott's style. Lyrics. "Antidote" explores themes of partying, drug use, and the nightlife, capturing the hedonistic vibe often associated with Travis Scott's music. Success. The song peaked at number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100, marking one of Travis Scott's earliest chart successes and helping to solidify his place in mainstream music. Music Video. The official music video for "Antidote" features dark, trippy visuals that align with the song's nocturnal theme.  "Antidote" is often cited as one of Travis Scott's signature tracks and remains a fan favorite during his live performances.
"Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight" is the second studio album by American rapper Travis Scott. It was released on September 2, 2016, by Grand Hustle Records and Epic Records. The album features a mix of trap and psychedelic hip-hop elements.
During a burial at sea, a deceased person's body is put into the ocean, usually by a ship or aircraft, for disposal. This practice has been used for centuries, by naval and maritime organizations, individuals, and private companies. It can be performed for various reasons, including tradition, necessity, or personal request. Historical background. The tradition of burial at sea dates back to ancient times. Historians have evidence that Greeks, Romans, and Vikings performed burials at sea. These were often seen as a dignified and respectful way to honor deceased sailors and soldiers, particularly when they died far from land. During the Age of Sail, many seafarers were buried at sea because it was not practical to preserve bodies so they could be brought back to land. The British Royal Navy and other maritime forces developed formal procedures for conducting these burials. Before burial, a dead sailor was often draped in a sailcloth and given a religious service. Modern practices. In modern times, some people still choose to have a burial at sea, particularly if they feel a strong connection to the ocean or naval service. Procedures vary by country and organization. However, most follow specific regulations to ensure environmental safety and respect for the deceased. United States. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) oversees the burials by sea. The Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act (MPRSA) gives them this power. The EPA requires a body to be prepared according to specific guidelines. Additionally, the burial must take place at least three nautical miles from shore, and in water at least 600 feet deep.  The U.S. Navy and Coast Guard often conduct burials at sea for their personnel, both active duty and veterans. United Kingdom. In the United Kingdom, burials at sea are regulated by the Marine Management Organisation (MMO). There are designated sites for such burials, including locations off the coast of Portsmouth and Newhaven. The body must be prepared in a way that ensures it will sink quickly and remain on the seabed. Religious and cultural aspects. Various religious and cultural groups practice burials at sea. In Hinduism, for instance, water burials are sometimes conducted as a part
A pound-foot (lb⋅ft) is a unit of torque. It is equal to around 1.355 newton metres. It is called pound-foot so that people do not confuse it with the foot-pound, which is a unit of work.
"Bonfire Heart" is a 2013 song by James Blunt and is the lead single from his fourth studio album "Moon Landing". It topped the single charts in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Hungary, number 8 in New Zealand, number 9 in Italy, number 13 in Ireland, number 15 in Belgium (Wallonia) and Poland, number 22 in Belgium (Flanders) and number 26 in France.
Kenneth Gbagi (22 September 1961 - 4 May 2024), also known as Kenneth Omemavwa Gbagi, was a Nigerian politician, industrialist and lawyer. He was also a former Minister of Education. He hailed from Oginibo and was considered as "one of the finest figures of the Urhobo nation". Gbagi was also a renowned "criminologist and incorruptible leader" who seemed to be full "of pedigree and competence", especially during his political career. Political career. Gbagi was a former Minister of State for Education during the regime of former President Goodluck Jonathan. In the ensuing years, he ran for governorship under the platform of Social Democratic Party (SDP) but was defeated by Sheriff Oborevwori of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Philanthropy. Gbagi was a philanthropist. According to Isaiah Ogedegbe, Gbagi was noted for "his immense contribution to the development of his community". During his funeral service held on 12 July 2024, the Catholic Bishop of Warri Diocese, Most Revd. Anthony Ovayero Ewherido, represented by the Very Revd. Fr. Ambrose Oghenejode Abaka, in his sermon called Gbagi "a generous man who was handy for distressed people within and outside the country". Legal impact. Also, Gbagi's remarkable impact in the legal arena has not gone unnoticed, with a tribute by Isaiah Ogedegbe describing him as "one of the conscientious defenders of truth and justice in the country". In the same vein, Prince Adewole Adebayo also opined that: "Chief Kenneth Gbagi was always ahead of the owner of the fight once justice was at stake". Governor Sheriff Oborevwori of Delta State was also reported to have paid tribute, acknowledging Gbagi as "a pathfinder, a conscientious public servant and a politician of repute". Following the Adeje fire disaster on 10 July 2000 which claimed over 250 lives, Gbagi seemed to have spoken truth to power, when he stated that: "Rather than
Luque is a city in the Central Department in Paraguay. It is near the capital Asunción. About 30,000 people live there. Luque is one of the most important cities in the country. The city is the home of Silvio Pettirossi International Airport and the Ñu Guasú Park. The Paraguayan Olympic Committee is in Luque. The continental governing body of football in South America called CONMEBOL, has its headquarters in Luque. During the War of the Triple Alliance, Luque was the capital of Paraguay between 22 February and 7 December 1868.
Nicolas Daragon (born 12 March 1972) is the Mayor of Valence. He graduated from HEC Paris. He is also vice-president of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes regional council.
Silvio Pettirossi International Airport is an international airport in Luque, Paraguay, serving Asunción, the nation's capital. It was opened on 11 June 1938. The airport is named after Paraguayan aviator Silvio Pettirossi. Between 1980 and 1989, it was known called President Stroessner International Airport, after the 42nd President of Paraguay Alfredo Stroessner. In 2023, it had 1,027,766 passengers. The airport is a hub for LATAM Paraguay and Paranair.
Walburga Albina Augusta Van Steenlandt (1 December 1905 - 8 July 1965) was a Belgian athlete, being active during the 1920s. She was specialized in middle-distance running and cross country running. She was a member of Rust Roest de Bruges. She also played football and gymnastics. Van Steenlandt was two times national champion in the 1000 metres and once in the cross country. She was Belgian record holder in the 1000 metres from 1923. She represented Belgium internationally at multiple meetings. Biography. Van Steenlandt was born on 1 December 1905 in Bruges. She had three sister and one brother. Her sister Espérance Van Steenlandt (1910-1996) was also an athlete at Rust Roest de Bruges who competed internationally. Van Steenlandt was a member of Rust Roest de Bruges. In 1923 she became Belgian champion in the 1000 metres. With a time of 3:19.4 she imroved the Belgian national record of Ida Degrande. Later in 1923 she improved the national record to 3:13.2 in the Olympic Stadium of Antwerp. In 1924 she won her second Belgian title in the 1000 metres. In 1925 she again finished first, but was relegated to second place. Van Steenlandt was selected to represent Belgium at the 1924 Women's Olympiad in London for the 1000 metres event. She also represented Belgium at the 1924 France–Belgium women's athletics match and 1925 Belgium–France women's athletics match in the 1000 metres event. In 1925 she finished third behind the French Clémence Mullebrouck and Marcelle Neveu. At the 1925 Brussels Femina Club international women's athletics meeting she finished second in the 1000 metres just behind the British Nora Callebout and also finished with her team second in the relay race behind the United Kingdom. On 1 May 1934 she married Louis Gustaaf Verberckt (1904) in Bruges, who worked at the gas and electricity company. Their oldest son was painter (1935-2014), who married to athletics champion .
Elvire Augusta Clicteur (1908 - 1948) was a Belgian athlete from Bruges, being active during the 1920s. She was a member of Football Club Brugeois and specialized in the 1000 metres. She was national champion and represented Belgium internationally. She also competed in other athletics events. Sports career. In 1924 she competed at multiple national cross country races, and 80 metres. In June 1925 Clicteur became national champion in the 1000 metres. In July she finished third in the 1000 meters event at the 1925 Brussels Femina Club international women's athletics meeting behind British Edith Trickey and Belgian Walburga Van Steenlandt. Later the year she also represented Belgium at the 1925 Belgium–France women's athletics match.
Metropolitan Cebu, (), commonly known as Metro Cebu, is the metropolitan in the province of Cebu. It is the second largest metropolitan area after Metro Manila in the Philippines. Cities. There are 13 cities and municipalities in Metro Cebu. They are Cebu City, Lapu-Lapu City, Mandaue, Talisay, Danao, Liloan, Minglanilla, Consolacion, Carcar, Naga, San Fernando, Cordova and Compostela.
Talisay is a city in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 263,048 people lived there.
Liloan is a municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 153,197 people lived there. It is within Metro Cebu.
Consolacion is a municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 148,012 people lived there.
Compostela is a municipality in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 55,874 people lived there.
Danao is a city in the province of Cebu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, 156,321 people lived there. It is within Metro Cebu.
Metropolitan Naga, commonly known as Metro Naga, is the metropolitan in the province of Camarines Sur, in the Bicol Region, South Luzon, It is one of the most populated metropolitan area in the Luzon island in the Philippines. Cities. There are 14 cities and municipalities in Metro Naga. They are Bombon, Bula, Calabanga, Camaligan, Canaman, Gainza, Magarao, Milaor, Minalabac, "Naga", Ocampo, Pamplona, Pasacao, Pili (capital), and San Fernando.
Metro Cagayan de Oro or shortly known as Metro CDO, is the metropolitan area in the island state of Mindanao, located in the Northern Mindanao region in the provinces of Misamis Oriental and Bukidnon, it is one of the populated metropolitan area after Metro Davao in Mindanao. Cities. The metropolitan is comprises the cities of Cagayan de Oro and El Salvador and the fourteen municipalities of Misamis Oriental which are Alubijid, Balingasag, Claveria, Gitagum, Initao, Jasaan, Laguindingan, Libertad, Lugait, Manticao, Naawan, Opol, Tagoloan, and Villanueva and the six municipalities of Bukidnon which are Manolo Fortich, Baungon, Libona, Malitbog, Sumilao and Talakag.
Metropolitan Baguio, or also known as Metro Baguio, is one of the metropolitan area particularly in North Luzon in the island state of Luzon in the Philippines , the city of Baguio is known as the "Summer Capital of the Philippines" and the regional capital of Northern Luzon. Municipalities. There are the Blisst area of the metropolitan, the city of Baguio, Sablan, La Trinidad, Tuba and Itogon.
Metro Clark or also known as Metro Pampanga–Tarlac is a metropolitan in Central Luzon region, situated in the provinces of Pampanga and Tarlac, it is one of the metropolitan area aside Metro Baguio and Metro Manila particularly in the Luzon state island.
Metropolitan Bacolod, or commoly known as Metro Bacolod is one of the metropolitan areas in the state island of Visayas in central Philippines. Particularly in the province of Negros Occidental, Bacolod is the metro capital.