ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Jorge Arturo Agustín Medina Estévez (; 23 December 1926 – 3 October 2021) was a Chilean Catholic Church cardinal. He was born in Santiago de Chile.  He was prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments from 1996 to 2002 and was made a Cardinal in 1998. He was auxiliary bishop and then from 1987 bishop of Rancagua and then bishop of Valparaíso from 1993 to 1996. Medina was a critic of homosexuality. In 2011, he was accused of sexual assault on minors. Medina died on 3 October 2021 in Santiago de Chile at the age of 94.
Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa (; born 5 September 1933) is a Chilean prelate of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Santiago from 1998 to 2010. He has been a cardinal since 2001. He was a member of Pope Francis' Council of Cardinal Advisers from 2013 until 2018. In 2018 and again in 2020, he was accused of covering up sexual scandals and abuses in the Catholic church.
Ghanashyam Nayak (12 May 1945 – 3 October 2021) was an litti choka Indian actor. He had appeared in many tele serials. He was well known for the role of Natwarlal Prabhashankar Undhaiwala in "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah".  Nayak died from prostate cancer in Mumbai on 3 October 2021, aged 76.
Bernard Tapie (; 26 January 1943 – 3 October 2021) was a French businessman, politician, actor, singer, and television personality. He was Minister of City Affairs in the government of Pierre Bérégovoy between 1992 until 1993. He was also a member of the National Assembly between 1989 until 1992 and again from 1993 until 1996. He was a member of the Radical Party of the Left. Tapie was born in Paris. He was President of the Olympique de Marseille. From 1963 until 1964, he served for the French Army. Tapie died on 3 October 2021 in Paris from stomach cancer, aged 78.
On October 4, 2021, American social network Facebook and its subsidiaries Messenger, Instagram, WhatsApp, Mapillary, and Oculus became globally unavailable. The outage started close to 12:00 pm Eastern Time and lasted around six hours. The reason is known as the loss of IP routes to the Facebook Domain Name System (DNS) servers. This is believed to have been caused by a problem with Facebook's Border Gateway Protocol. The outage also reportedly broke internal systems used by Facebook employees.
The Nephilim, also known as Nephilites (; ) are mysterious beings mentioned in the Hebrew Bible―who are said to be large and strong. The word "Nephilim" is narrowly translated as "giants" in some Bibles but left untranslated in others. They are mentioned in the following books: Genesis, Numbers, and Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible. The Nephilites and their identity are still unknown to this day. Numbers 13:33 says that they later lived in Canaan when Israel conquered Canaan. A similar Hebrew term, read as "Nephilim" by some scholars, or as the word "fallen" by others, appears in the Biblical book Ezekiel 32:27 What are the Nephilim. Some people think the Nephilim are giants that were created when fallen angels mated with humans, while others think they were famous ancient warriors and heroes that were created when the descendants of Seth wed the descendants of Cain.  Brown-Driver-Briggs thought that the Nephilim were giants. Robert Baker Girdlestone thought that they are "the ones that caused the downfall." Donald Hendel thinks that it means "ones who have fallen." The majority of ancient biblical translations think they were "giants." Symmachus thought they were "the violent ones," and Aquila thought they were either "the fallen ones" or "the ones falling [on their enemies]." Some Jews believe that the Nephilim had children called Elioud. Aramaics think that Nephilim refers to the children of Orion. J. C. Greenfield thinks that the Nephilim is based on bad things in Sumerian beliefs. Early Arabs thought that fallen angels were sent to Earth looking like men, and they mated with humans. Mentions of the Nephilim in the Hebrew Bible. In Genesis 6:4:The Nephilim were in the earth in those days, and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bore children to them; the same were the mighty men that were of old, the men of renown.
The spotless crake, sooty rail, pūweto, puweto, or putoto ("Zapornia tabuensis") is a bird in the family Rallidae. It lives in the Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, other parts of Polynesia, and two subspecies have been found high in the hills in New Guinea. Scientists do not know much about them because they hide so well. Appearance. The spotless crake is about half the size of a blackbird. It is about 20 cm long. It weighs about 45 g. It has blue-gray and black feathers. It has orange-pink legs. It has a black beak. Habitat and food. Spotless crakes live in wetlands that have fresh water, not salt water. They look for food where the plants grow close together. Sometimes they will walk out on bare mud, but they run back into the plants if they think they are in danger. The spotless crake eats the seeds of many plants, but it also eats animals without bones, for example beetles and worms. This bird is crepuscular, which means it looks for food at dawn and dusk. Breeding. Spotless crakes form one-on-one pairs to lay eggs. They build nests out of pieces of grass woven together. The nest is 30-50 cm above the water. Sometimes they build platforms near the nest. The female lays 2-5 eggs at a time. Both the male and female crake sit on the eggs. The eggs take 20-22 days to hatch. The chicks stay in the nest for about 4 days. They can catch some of their own food at that age. Both parents care for the chicks for 4-5 months. Threats. Human beings change their wetlands into farms. Introduced species brought by humans can also kill the crake.
John F. Kennedy (1917-1963), 35th President of the United States John Kennedy may refers to :
JFK are the initials of John F. Kennedy (1917-1963), 35th President of the United States JFK may refers to :
Thalassa is a Greek goddess. She is a personification of the sea, meaning people thought of the sea as a person, and that person was Thalassa. The word "Thalassa" means "sea." The Latin author Hyginus wrote about her. He said she was the daughter of the gods Aether and Hemera. She is the wife of the god Pontus, who is also a personification of the sea.
Manes was a mythical king of Lydia in Greek mythology. He was the son of Zeus and Gaia, and the father of Atys, who succeeded him as king. Lydia may have then been known as Maeonia, which may have come from his name.
Ivan Nicholas Johnson (27 June 1953 – 4 October 2021) was a Bahamian-born English first-class cricketer. He played for Worcestershire County Cricket Club from 1972 to 1975. He was a journalist for newspapers in Fleet Street. In 1990 Johnson founded "The Punch". Johnson died of a heart attack on 4 October 2021 in Nassau, Bahamas at the age of 68.
Eberhard Panitz (16 April 1932 – 1 October 2021) was a German writer, screenwriter, literary editor and publicist. He wrote documentaries, audio plays and scripts for movies and television. Many of his works were called socialist realism. He was born in Dresden, Germany. Panitz was a member of the Marxist forum of the Die Linke party.  Panitz died on 1 October 2021 in Berlin at he age of 89.
Herta Staal (29 March 1930 – 2 October 2021) was an Austrian actress. She was born in Vienna, Austria. Her career lasted from 1952 until 1977. She was best known for her roles in "The Charming Young Lady", "My Sister and I" and "Where the Ancient Forests Rustle". Staal died on 2 October 2021 in Munich, Germany at the age of 91.
Franciszek Surmiński (5 December 1934 – 2 October 2021) was a Polish racing cyclist. He was active from 1961 to 1970. He participated in road races and cyclo-cross. Surmiński was born in Tarnopol Voivodeship, Poland (present-day Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine). Surmiński died in Prudnik, Poland on 2 October 2021, aged 86.
is a Japanese politician and former television presenter. She is a member of the House of Councillors of the National Diet since 2007. She is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.  Marukawa was Minister of State for the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games twice. The first time was for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe from August 2016 until August 2017, and the second for Yoshihide Suga on 18 February 2021 to replace LDP lawmaker and retired Olympian Seiko Hashimoto. She is married to Taku Otsuka. He is also a member of the House of Representatives).
Kari Ann Lake (born August 23, 1969) is an American retired television news anchor and politician. She used to present for KSAZ-TV television station in Phoenix, Arizona. She retired from her anchor role in early 2021.  In June 2021, Lake announced her candidacy for Governor of Arizona in the 2022 election as a Republican. Her campaign has been supported by former President Donald Trump. She won the Republican nomination in the August primary. She lost the election to Arizona Secretary of State Katie Hobbs in November 2022. Lake announced her candidacy for the United States Senate in the 2024 election in October 2023. She lost the election in November 2024 to Democratic U.S. Representative Ruben Gallego. Lake used to be a Democrat between 2008 and 2012. She supported the presidential campaigns of John Kerry and Barack Obama. On December 11, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump announced that Lake would be appointed as the next director of Voice of America.
is a Japanese politician. In October 2021, he became Minister of Finance for the Fumio Kishida cabinet. He has been a member of the House of Representatives as a Liberal Democratic Party.
is a Japanese politician. She is a member of the House of Representatives since 2012. She was the Minister for Digital Transformation from 2021 to 2022 in Fumio Kishida's cabinet. She is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. Makishima was born in Yokosuka, Kanagawa.
is a Japanese politician and member of the Liberal Democratic Party. Kaneko is the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries since October 2021 during the Fumio Kishida cabinet. He has been a member of the House of Councillors since 2010. He was the Governor of Nagasaki Prefecture from 1998 until 2010. He was also a member of the House of Representatives from 1983 until 1998. Kaneko was born in Ikitsuki, Nagasaki, Japan. He studied at Keio University.
Channel One () is the first television channel to broadcast in the Russian Federation. Its headquarters are at Ostankino Technical Center near the Ostankino Tower in Moscow. It was the first of Russia's country-wide channels. Channel One has more than 250 million viewers worldwide.
Soyuz MS-19 was a Soyuz spaceflight which launched on 5 October 2021. It was the 147th flight of a crewed Soyuz spacecraft. The crew members were Russian commander Anton Shkaplerov, Russian film director Klim Shipenko, and Russian actress Yulia Peresild. Shipenko and Peresild spent about twelve days on the International Space Station before returning to Earth aboard Soyuz MS-18. They filmed a movie in space, "Vyzov" ().  Without an American astronaut, this launch was the first time in more than 21 years (since Soyuz TM-30 in 2000) that a Soyuz crew only included Russian cosmonauts and travelers. It was the first time in years that the ship had to be upgraded to be piloted by a single person at launch. This is also the first mission to the ISS with an entirely Russian crew. It landed on March 30, 2022 in The Kazakh Steppe in Kazakhstan.
Yulia Sergeevna Peresild (; born 5 September 1984) is a Russian actress. She was known for her role as Sofia in the drama "The Edge" (2010). She also appeared in the mystical thriller "Sonnentau" (2012). She has been selected as member of the crew of Soyuz MS-19 in order to shoot the movie "The Challenge" on the International Space Station.
The Challenge () or Doctor's House Call is a 2023 Russian space docudrama movie by Klim Shipenko. The movie is the first time a professional actor has been filmed in space by a professional director, as other films before were filmed and acted in by astronauts/cosmonauts/space tourists (space tourists that were amateur both in film-making and as astronauts) or used footage from automated equipment. "Apogee of Fear" was written by a professional scriptwriter, and with some graphics assets done by a professional, but had no other filming professionals involved. and was theatrically released in Russia on 12 April 2023 by Central Partnership. Two television series accompanied the film: a 10-episode The Challenge. First in space () detailed the selection of the leading actress and the director/operator who would go to space, in elimination reality-show style, their subsequent training and travel; and The Challenge. About the film that conquered space () with 8 mini-episodes about making the movie in orbit (and a "zero'th" episode from the premiere). As the accompanying series stressed, this was a true collaboration between Russian movie and space industries, being not only an entertainment project, but also a leap in methodology for selection and training of cosmonauts that could get ready for flight in under 4 months despite lacking a technical education. This got tested when they had a situation in orbit, where the creative "participants of the flight, not tourists!" performed their right-seat and left-seat activities needed for manual docking to the ISS, assisting the central-seat professional pilot. According to filming plan, over 35 minutes of in-movie footage were shot directly in space (picked from about 70 hours filmed there overall), with just a few exterior shots using CGI. Plot. Cosmonaut Ivanov (Oleg Bogdanov in original Russian version) loses consciousness while ISS must perform evasive maneuvers. Doctors decide that it will be necessary to perform heart surgery right in zero gravity. Cardiac surgeon Zhenya, who does not have time to raise her teenage daughter, is planning the operation for her colleagues being tested for the flight, when she herself is suddenly picked. NOTE: Revise this article against the English version of the film: originally the incident, operation and doctors are about a torn lung.
Aerospace is a term used to talk about the atmosphere and outer space. Aerospace is a flexible term that often talks about planes and rockets. Aerospace engineering specifically is the way that planes and rockets are designed and built.  Planes. Planes are vehicles that have wings attached and are moved forward by jet engines. Planes come in many different sizes, shapes and types. Some planes are for the military, while other planes are used for fun, moving things, and carrying people. Commercial aviation, or planes that are used to transport paying passengers; carries 4.5 billion people a year. Where Space Starts. The beginning of space and the ending of the air is thought to be 100 km (62 mi) above the ground.
Fathali Oveisi (; 11 January 1946 – 5 October 2021) was an Iranian actor and movie director. He was born in Tehran, Iran. He acted in "Captain Khorshid" (1987), "Baanoo" (1999), "Hamoun" (1990), "Love-stricken" (1992) and "Cactus".  Oveisi was hospitalized with a stroke in Tehran and went into a coma on 30 September 2021. He died on 5 October 2021, aged 75.
Valeriy Vasylyovych Pidluzhnyy (; 22 August 1952 – 4 October 2021) was a Ukrainian long jumper. He represented the Soviet Union. He was born in Donetsk, Ukrainian SSR. He won two silver medals at the European Athletics Indoor Championships as well as a gold medal at the 1974 European Athletics Championships and a bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Pidluzhnyy died on 4 October 2021 in Kyiv, Ukraine at the age of 69.
Funan (; , ; , Chu Han: ) was an ancient kingdom in Southeast Asia. This kingdom existed from the 1st to the 7th century CE. General. Most texts written about this subject was written by foreign travelers. As a result, information about this ancient kingdom is often disputed. Etymology. George Cœdès thinks that the word "Funan" came from the word "Bnaṃ" or "Vnaṃ" in old Khmer. The modern Khmer word "Phnom" (meaning mountain or hill) came from this word. Claude Jacques, however, disputes this theory. He pointed out that there is a wrong translation of the Sanskrit word "Parvatabùpála" as "Bnaṃ." There is no ancient Khmer text found using this word to refer to this kingdom. There are other explanations on how the word was formed. Claude Jacques believes the Chinese created this name because they likes to add "" ("nan") to refer to regions "to the south" (Yunnan, Hainan, ...). Capital. The exact location of the capital is not known. The Book of Liang said the capital is 500 li (250 kilometers) from the sea, so it might be in Ba Phnom (Cambodian province of Prey Veng), Angkor Borei (in the Cambodian province of Takeo) or Óc Eo (now in Vietnam). George Cœdès believes the name of the capital is "Vyadhapura" (city of hunters) because Angkorian texts described about it. The Book of Tang also recorded the word "Témú" (old Khmer "Dalmāk)" which also means "hunter". But Michael Vickery disputes this claim because of two reasons. First, the two words have different meaning. The "Vyadhapura" killed the animal, but the "Dalmāk" brought the animal home alive. Second, the word "Dalmāk" appeared for the first time in the ninth or early tenth century, and the word "Témú" appeared in Chinese texts for the first time in the sixth century (Funan: 1st—7th century).
GlobalFoundries Inc. (GF) is an American multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company in Malta, New York.  GlobalFoundries produces chips for mobility, automotive, computing and wired connectivity.
AD Ports Group (formerly Abu Dhabi Ports Company and ADPC) is a ports, industrial zones and logistics operator company based in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates. History. Abu Dhabi port was established in March 2006 as part of the restructuring of the commercial ports sector in the emirate, Abu Dhabi Ports. It controlled and regulated power over all commercial ports assets of the Abu Dhabi Seaports Authority (ADSA). Digital. Abu Dhabi Sport was formed in 2016. Its digital arm Maqta Gateway supports Abu Dhabi Ports in its numerous digital channels and the widespread digital mandate of Abu Dhabi’s maritime and others.
Vanzolini's leaf frog ("Phrynomedusa vanzolinii") is a frog that lives in southeastern Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in two places: Estação Biológica de Boracéia and Teresópolis. People have seen it between 800 and 1500 meters above sea level. This frog lives in forests where the tree branches come together like a roof. People have seen its tadpoles swimming in pools near streams. Scientists say all the frogs in this species might be dead now. If any are alive, it is probably very few. Scientists have not seen this frog since the 1980s. They do not know for sure why it died, but it happened about the same time that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis came to the place where it lives. Scientists say that if anyone sees this frog again, people should make a program to take them out of the forest and breed them in human-controlled places.
Novial is a constructed international auxiliary language (IAL) for universal communication between speakers of different native languages. It was created by Otto Jespersen, a Danish linguist. He who had been involved in the Ido movement, and later in the development of Interlingua. Its vocabulary is based on the Germanic and Romance languages. Its grammar is influenced by English. History. Jespersen introduced Novial in his book "An International Language" in 1928. He updated it in his dictionary Novial Lexike in 1930. He proposed several modifications in the 1930s. However, the language became dormant with Jespersen's death in 1943. In the 1990s, with the revival of interest in constructed languages brought on by the Internet, some people rediscovered Novial. Grammar. Novial has a simple and regular grammar. The main word order is SVO. There is no grammatical gender (but the sex or gender of referrents can be marked). Verbs don't change according to person or number, and don't have exceptions. Articles. The definite article is "li" which doesn't change. It is used as in English. There is no indefinite article, although "un" (one) can be used. Nouns. Nouns mainly end in e, a, o, u or um in singular. The plural noun is formed by adding –s to the singular (-es after a consonant). There is also a form for indefinite number, expressed by removing the ending of the noun in singular ("leone" – lion, "leon es kruel" – a/the lion is cruel, or lions are cruel). If a noun refers to a living being, then the form ending in -e is neutral in regards to sex, the one ending in -a female, and the one ending in -o male. If the noun is based on an adjective, nouns referring to living beings can be made with the previously mentioned rule, and furthermore nouns referring to concrete objects with -u, and abstractions with -um. The third person pronouns follows the same rule, together with the definite article. The genitive is formed with
"Family Guy Viewer Mail #2" is the 22nd episode of "Family Guy"s 10th season. It was broadcast on Fox on May 20, 2012. The next episode ("Internal Affairs") was broadcast right after this episode. The episode is in three parts: "Chap of the Manor", "Fatman and Robin", and "Point of Stew". The episode is based on an episode from the 3rd season, "Family Guy Viewer Mail #1". About 5.35 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast. BBC Three broadcasted the episode on August 11, 2014 in the United Kingdom. In the "Fatman and Robin" story, Peter Griffin is able to make everything he touches become Robin Williams. Peter later starts panicking because of this and tries to kill himself. This broadcast happened minutes before people knew Robin Williams had killed himself on the same day. People on Twitter and Reddit talked about how the episode was broadcast right before Robin Williams died. BBC Three broadcasted the episode at 11:25 pm. People learned about Robin Williams' death around 11:50 pm. A spokeswoman for BBC said that this was a strange coincidence. The episode was chosen to be broadcast on that day more than two weeks before. It would have been broadcast again four days later if this did not happen.
iPad (6th generation), also known as iPad (2018), is a tablet that was made by Apple and released in 2018. Features. Display. It has a display. Cameras. It has an 8 MP rear and 1.2 MP front cameras. The rear camera is in operation at "f"2.4 aperture. Performance. It has an A10 Fusion processor and 2 GB RAM. Software. It first supplied with iOS 11.3. It now supports iPadOS 15.3.1.
George Rezin Elder Jr. (March 10, 1921 – July 7, 2022) was an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played one season in Major League Baseball, appearing in 41 games with the St. Louis Browns in 1949. Elder turned 100 in March 2021. Between the death of Eddie Robinson in October 2021 until his own death, Elder was the oldest living retired baseball player. Elder died on July 7, 2022 in Fruita, Colorado at the age of 101.
In solid-state physics, the electronic band structure describes the ranges of energy levels an electron can or cannot possess. Band structure is responsible for the electrical properties of a metal, such as electrical resistivity, and optical absorption. References. Kittel, Charles (2005). "". Wiley. ISBN &lt;bdi&gt;0-471-41526-X&lt;/bdi&gt;. "Band Theory for Solids". Retrieved 2021-10-06 "Band Theory | Definition, Explanation, &amp; Facts". "Encyclopedia Britannica".
Zayed Port () also called Mina Zayed, is a commercial deep-water port owned by the Abu Dhabi Ports that serves Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was established in 1968.  Geography. Zayed Port has an area of 535 hectares and contains 21 berths with depths ranging from 6-15 metres and a total berth length of 4,375 metres.
Musaffah Port (Arabic: ميناء مصفّح) is an Abu Dhabi Ports' port located in the industrial town of Musaffah south west of the city of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.  Developing Musaffah. The interest increased in developing Abu Dhabi's nearby township of Mussafah as an industrial centre during a period of local restoration. Abu Dhabi Seaports Authority announced a Dh2.4 billion development plan of the area.