ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Sierra County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,576. Its county seat is Truth or Consequences. Economy. Launching of spacecraft. Spaceport America - the spaceport of Virgin Galactic - is located in Sierra County, 45 miles (72 kilometers) north of Las Cruces and 30 miles (48 kilometers) east of Truth or Consequences. Sierra County voters approved the creation of a spaceport tax district in April 2008, freeing up funding for its construction. The first launch from Spaceport America happened in 2006; There have been over 300 launches. On May 22, 2021, Virgin Galactic's VSS Unity launched from the spaceport with three people aboard becoming the first crewed launch from both Spaceport America and New Mexico; New Mexico became the third U.S. state, after California and Florida, to send humans into space.
Taos is a town in Taos County in the north-central region of New Mexico in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. It was founded by Nuevo México Governor Fernando Chacón in 1795. As of the 2020 census, its population was 6,474. Taos is the county seat of Taos County.
Union County is a county in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 4,079, making it the fourth-least populous county in New Mexico. Its county seat is Clayton. The county was formed in 1894.
Teruyuki Okazaki (岡崎 照幸, June 22, 1931 – April 21, 2020) was a tenth degree black belt in Shotokan Karate. He was the founder and chief instructor of the International Shotokan Karate Federation (ISKF). Along with Gichin Funakoshi and Masatoshi Nakayama, Okazaki helped found the Japan Karate Association's instructor training program. He was born in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Okazaki died on April 21, 2020 of COVID-19 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the age of 88.
was a famous Japanese master of Shotokan karate. He helped create the Japan Karate Association (JKA) in 1949, and wrote many textbooks on karate. For almost 40 years, until his death in 1987, Nakayama worked to spread Shotokan karate around the world. He was the first master in Shotokan history to attain the rank of 9th "dan" while alive. Nakayama died on April 15, 1987 in Tokyo, aged 74.
The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China now based in Taiwan. It is one of the five branches () of government. The parliament of the republic includes all three of the National Assembly (now abolished), the Legislative Yuan, and the Control Yuan. How it works. Legislators are elected to office through the following ways:
Liu Ping-wei (; 30 November 1952 – 21 April 2020) was a Taiwanese politician. He was first elected to the Taiwan Provincial Assembly in 1981 until 1998. Liu was speaker of the provincial assembly between 1994 and 1998. For a single term, he was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1999 to 2002. Liu was born in Banqiao, Taipei County. Liu died of oral cancer in Banqiao on 21 April 2020, aged 67.
Jacques Rosny (25 March 1939 – 18 April 2020) was a French actor and comedian. He was born in Tarbes, France. In 1973, he bought Théâtre de l'Athénée. His best known roles were in "The Tenant", "Catherine &amp; Co." and "L.627". In 1985, he won the Prix du Brigadier. Rosny died on 18 April 2020 of COVID-19 in Nogent-sur-Marne, France, aged 81.
was a 9-dan Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. He has the honorary Honinbo (本因坊) title and the honorary NHK Cup title.
Marguerite Higgins Hall (September 3, 1920January 3, 1966) was an American reporter and war correspondent. She was born in Hong Kong. Higgins reported on events during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. She wanted equal access for female war correspondents.  She had a long career with the "New York Herald Tribune" (1942–1963), and later became a columnist for "Newsday" (1963–1965). She was the first woman to win a Pulitzer Prize for Foreign Correspondence. Hall died on January 3, 1966 of leishmaniasis in Washington, D.C. at the age of 45.
John Richard Pilger (; 9 October 1939 – 30 December 2023) was an Australian journalist, writer, and documentary filmmaker.  Pilger was a strong critic of American, Australian, and British foreign policy. He was against imperialist and colonialist agenda.  He first drew international attention for his reports on the Cambodian genocide. His career as a documentary film maker began with "The Quiet Mutiny" (1970). Other works include ' (1979), about the aftermath of the Pol Pot regime in Cambodia, and ' (1993).  Pilger worked at the "Daily Mirror" from 1963 to 1986, and wrote a regular column for the "New Statesman" magazine from 1991 to 2014. Pilger won Britain's Journalist of the Year Award in 1967 and 1979.  Pilger died in London on 30 December 2023, at the age of 84.
Stanley Abram Karnow (February 4, 1925 – January 27, 2013) was an American journalist and historian. He is best known for his writings on the Vietnam War. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. In 1990, he won a Pulitzer Prize. Karnow died on January 27, 2013 in Potomac, Maryland of congestive heart failure, aged 87.
Cornelius Mahoney "Neil" Sheehan (October 27, 1936 – January 7, 2021) was an American journalist. He worked for "The New York Times" in 1971. Sheehan obtained the classified Pentagon Papers. His series of articles revealed a secret United States Department of Defense history of the Vietnam War and led to a Supreme Court case. He received a Pulitzer Prize and a National Book Award for his 1988 book "A Bright Shining Lie". He was born in Holyoke, Massachusetts. Sheehan died at his Washington, D.C. home on January 7, 2021 from problems caused by Parkinson's disease, aged 84.
, also known as Shuko Fujisawa, was a Japanese professional Go player. He has the honorary kisei (Board Master) title and several students who has become professional players. Family. He is a younger uncle of Hosai Fujisawa (9-dan professional). He is also the father of Kazunari Fujisawa, an 8-dan Go professional, and the grandfather of Rina Fujisawa, a female Go professional who has won many titles.
The Pentagon Papers, officially titled Report of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force, is a United States Department of Defense history of the United States' political and military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967.  The papers were released by Daniel Ellsberg, who had worked on the study. They were first brought to the attention of the public on the front page of "The New York Times" in 1971.  A 1996 article in "The New York Times" said that the "Pentagon Papers" had shown, among other things, that the Johnson Administration "systematically lied, not only to the public but also to Congress."
Richard William Butler (born 13 May 1942) is a retired Australian public servant. He served as the 25th Governor of Tasmania from 2003 to 2004. He was Australian Ambassador to the United Nations from 1992 to 1997 Butler was born in Coolah, New South Wales. He was married to government official Susan Ryan from 1963 to 1972. The couple have two children.
Huỳnh Công Út, known professionally as Nick Ut (born March 29, 1951) is a Vietnamese-American photographer. He worked for the Associated Press. He won both the 1973 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography and the 1973 World Press Photo of the Year for "The Terror of War". The picture showed children running away from a napalm bombing during the Vietnam War.  His best-known photo, it features a naked 9-year-old girl, Phan Thị Kim Phúc, running toward the camera from a South Vietnamese napalm strike that mistakenly hit Trảng Bàng village instead of nearby North Vietnamese troops.  On March 29, 2017, he retired from the Associated Press.
Bernard Kalb (February 4, 1922 – January 8, 2023) was an American journalist, moderator, media critic, lecturer, and author. He was born in New York City. He covered international affairs for more than thirty years at CBS News, NBC News and "The New York Times". His brother, Marvin Kalb, is also a journalist.  In 1984, Kalb was appointed Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs and spokesman for the State Department. It was the first time that a journalist who covered the State Department had been named as its spokesperson. he died in Maryland of complications of a fall at age 100
Pierre Schoendoerffer (; 5 May 1928 – 14 March 2012) was a French movie director, screenwriter, war reporter and educator. He was a First Indochina War veteran. He was president of the Académie des Beaux-Arts for 2001 and for 2007. In 1967, he was the winner of the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for "The Anderson Platoon". He was born in Chamalières, France. Schoendoerffer died on 14 March 2012 in Clamart, France, aged 83.
Aleksandr Semenovich Kapto (April 14, 1933 – April 19, 2020) was a Russian-Ukrainian scientist, sociologist, political scientist, journalist and politician. In 2008, he became head of the UNESCO International Board of the Institute of Socio-Political Research under the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS). He was born in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, USSR.  He was a Soviet Ambassador to Cuba from 1985 to 1990, and the last Soviet and first Russian Ambassador to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
Rhett &amp; Link are an American comedy duo with Rhett McLaughlin (born October 11, 1977) and Charles Lincoln "Link" Neal (born June 1, 1978). They call themselves "Internetainers" (portmanteau of "Internet" and "enter"tainers""). They are known for creating and hosting the YouTube series Good mythical morning. Their other known projects include comedic songs and sketches, Independent Film Channel series "Rhett &amp; Link: Commercial Kings", and their YouTube Premium series "Rhett and Link's Buddy System (Season 1 and Season 2)." Rhett was born in Macon, Georgia. Link was born in Boone Trail, North Carolina. They met while in elementary school in North Carolina.
Islam is the official religion recognized in all the seven emirates of UAE. Almost all citizens are Muslims. Though the United Arab Emirates have often advocated freedom of religion.  Statistics. Today about 80% of the local population of UAE is Muslim. There are about 8% Hindus, 5% Christians and Sikh and Buddhist minorities. Islam is the religion of all UAE nationals since the Islamic conquest of Arabia in 7th century. The UAE population is mostly Sunni (80% of Muslims). The rest are large Shiite minorities (20% population of the Muslim population).  Islam has influenced UAE culture it shows in their political system, their sense of dressing, their culture and traditions. Mosques are found across the emirates. You can spot a mosque anywhere from a small street to large street.  Sharia laws. The law in UAE is based on Sharia laws. There are both civil courts as well as Sharia Court. Flogging is the punishment for adultery, alcohol consumption lashes can range from 80 to 200 if done publicly for only Muslims. Kissing is not allowed in public and punishable by law with imprisonment and lashes. Homosexuality is a criminal offence and is punishable by law. Apostasy is a criminal offence in UAE and is punishable by death. Pork is illegal for Muslims but is legal for non Muslims. Publicly eating and drinking during Ramadan from sunrise to sunset is illegal irrespective of the faith and violators shall face severe punishment. Everyone has right to practice their religion in UAE but they are not allowed to convert Muslim into their faith. However they can convert into Islam on their own will.
Balleroy-sur-Drôme is a commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Balleroy and Vaubadon. References. This is a superstub.
Murphy's War is a 1971 World War II drama movie. It was directed by Peter Yates. It was and based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Max Catto. It stars Peter O'Toole, Siân Phillips, Philippe Noiret, Horst Janson, John Hallam and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Llandudno Junction (Welsh: Cyffordd Llandudno), once known as Tremarl, is a town in the Conwy County Borough, Wales. It is part of the ancient parish of Llangystennin and is located south of the seaside resort of Llandudno. It adjoins the small town of Deganwy and is to the east of Conwy, which is on the opposite side of the River Conwy. The town grew up around, and is named after, Llandudno Junction railway station, which is a junction between the North Wales Coast Line and the Conwy Valley line. There are regular direct trains to Manchester, Llandudno, Holyhead, Blaenau Ffestiniog, Birmingham and South Wales, as well as a few trains a day to London.  The Old Station Hotel stands opposite the station. It is known locally as "The Killer" or in Welsh "Y Killer". One version of the myth on how it got its name is that train drivers would get drunk there, then drive trains, effectively turning them into possible 'Killers'. Another version states that this is where the railway workers would spend their lunch breaks, i.e. 'killed time'. It currently has a population of 6,722.
James Goodfellow (16 September 1943 – 22 April 2020) was an English professional footballer and manager. He played as a midfielder. Goodfellow was born in Bishop Auckland. In the Football League, he played for Port Vale, Workington, Rotherham United and Stockport County. He scored 33 goals in 479 league games in a 13-year career in the Football League. He later managed Cardiff City in 1984. Goodfellow died in Newport, Wales, on 22 April 2020. He was 76.
The Höfner 500/1 Violin Bass (also called the "Beatle bass" or "Cavern bass") is an electric bass guitar made by Höfner since 1955. It became very popular in the 1960s when Paul McCartney of The Beatles started using it. History. In 1955, Walter Höfner made a semi-acoustic electric bass, that was made to be light. It was also made to sound like a double bass. It was first shown at the Frankfurt Music Fair in 1956. Paul McCartney bought a Höfner 500/1 in 1961 while in Hamburg. It would become his main bass for the rest of his career. McCartney using the bass made it very popular and Höfner still make the bass because of this.
Isokyrö is a municipality in Ostrobothnia, Finland. It has a population of 4,576 (31 January 2019). A majority of people speak Finnish there.
Marcos Mundstock (25 May 1942 – 22 April 2020) was an Argentine musician, writer and comedian. He is best known as a founding member of comedy musical group Les Luthiers. He was born in Santa Fe, Argentina. He became a Spanish citizen in 2012. Mundstock died of brain cancer on 22 April 2020 in Buenos Aires. He was 77.
Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson (; born 26 November 1988) is an Icelandic professional strongman and actor. In 2018, he became the first person to have won the Arnold Strongman Classic, Europe's Strongest Man and World's Strongest Man. He also played Gregor "The Mountain" Clegane in the HBO series "Game of Thrones" for five seasons. Hafþór was born in Reykjavík. In March 2017, he was diagnosed with Bell's palsy. He is married to Canadian Kelsey Henson. The couple have one child.
Montargis is a French commune. It is in the Loiret department. Twin towns. Montargis is twinned with:
Annie Hausen (4 August 1926 – 22 April 2020), known by her pen name Catherine Paysan, was a French writer. She won the Grand prix de littérature de la SGDL for her lifetime’s writing. Paysan wrote novels, poems, screenplays and plays. Paysan was born in Aulaines, France.  She published several novels, five autobiographical works, two collections of poetry and two plays. She also adapted several of her works for movies. In 1977, she received the Grand prix de littérature de la SGDL for the whole of her work. Paysan was named an Officier in the French Legion of Honour in 2011. Paysan died on 22 April 2020 in Le Mans, France at the age of 93.
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship is one of the 16 voivodeships of Poland. The capitals are Bydgoszcz and Toruń. Administrative division. The Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship is divided into 23 counties (powiats): 4 city counties and 19 land counties. These are further divided into 144 gminas.
Lublin Voivodeship is one of the 16 voivodeships of Poland. It can be found in the southeast Poland and in west Lesser Poland. The capital city is also named Lublin. It was created on January 1, 1999. Polesie National Park and Roztocze National Park are both in the voivodeship.
Łódź Voivodeship is one of the 16 voivodeships of Poland. The capital city is also named Łódź. Protected areas. Protected areas in Łódź Voivodeship include seven Landscape Parks, as listed below.
The joule per mole (symbol: J·mole−1 or J/mol) is an SI derived unit of energy per amount of material. Energy is measured in joules, and the amount of material is measured in moles. In other words, joule per mole is a unit for how much energy is in a certain amount of matter.
Conwy, traditionally known in English as Conway, is a walled coastal market town in Conwy County Borough, North Wales. It faces the smaller town of Deganwy across the River Conwy. Historically, it was located in Gwynedd and before that, Caernarfonshire. The town's name originates from the old Welsh words "cyn" (chief) and "gwy" (water). The river of the same name was also originally called the Cynwy. The community, which also includes the smaller towns of Llandudno Junction and Deganwy, has a population of 14,723. The town itself has a population of 4,065. The town is a popular tourist destination and is famous for its castle, built between 1283 and 1289, beach and town walls.
Van Tuong Nguyen (; 17 August 1980 – 2 December 2005) was an Australian man convicted of drug trafficking. In 2002, he was arrested in Singapore during an international flight stopover from Phnom Penh to Melbourne. He admitted to bringing 396.2 grams of heroin into the country. He was sentenced to death in 2004. Singapore rejected pleas for clemency from the Australian government, Amnesty International, the Holy See and others.  On 2 December 2005, Nguyen was executed by hanging at Changi Prison in Changi, Singapore. He was 25. Nguyen was born at a refugee camp in Songkhla, Thailand. His parents were Vietnamese. He had a twin brother, Khoa Nguyen.
Rubem Fonseca (May 11, 1925 – April 15, 2020) was a Brazilian writer and translator. He was born in Juiz de Fora, in the state of Minas Gerais. His stories were known as dark and gritty, filled with violence and sexual content. He started his career by writing short stories. His first popular novel was "A Grande Arte" (High Art), but "Agosto" is usually considered his best work. Fonseca died of a heart attack on April 15, 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 94.
Chief Osuolale Abimbola Richard Akinjide, SAN (4 November 1930 – 21 April 2020) was a Nigerian lawyer and politician. He was born in Ibadan, Western Region. He worked under Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa and President Shehu Shagari. From 1979 to 1983, Akinjide was Minister of Justice. Akinjide died on 21 April 2020 in Ibadan, aged 89.
Oloye Ernest Adegunle Oladeinde Shonekan (9 May 1936 – 11 January 2022) was a Nigerian politician, lawyer and businessman. He was appointed the interim President of Nigeria by General Ibrahim Babangida on 26 August 1993. Babangida resigned after the 1993 election was annulled. Shonekan died on 11 January 2022 in Lekki, Nigeria at the age of 85.
Lubusz Voivodeship is a voivodeship (province) in western Poland. The functions of regional capital are shared between two cities: Gorzów Wielkopolski and Zielona Góra. It was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Gorzów Wielkopolski and Zielona Góra Voivodeship. Administrative division. Lubusz Voivodeship is divided into 14 counties (powiats): 2 city counties and 12 land counties. These are further divided into 83 gminas.
Deganwy, or Degannwy in Middle Welsh, is a small town and electoral ward on the Creuddyn Peninsula in Conwy County Borough, Wales. It is a relatively small town most notable for Deganwy Castle, situated 110 m above the town. In the 6th century, it was fortified as the stronghold of Maelgwn Gwynedd, king of Gwynedd. Nowadays, it is located in Conwy County Borough but historically it was located in Caernarfonshire. The town currently has a population of 3,936. The town has a railway station on the Llandudno Branch Line and the Conwy Valley line. Transport for Wales provide direct trains to Llandudno, Blaenau Ffestiniog, Chester, Manchester and Crewe.
James Michael Curtis (March 27, 1943 – April 20, 2020) was an American professional football player for the Baltimore Colts, the Seattle Seahawks and the Washington Redskins. He played 14 seasons from 1965 to 1978 in the National Football League (NFL). He was a four-time Pro Bowler in 1968, 1970, 1971 and 1974. Curtis was born in Rockville, Maryland. Curtis died on April 20, 2020 in St. Petersburg, Florida, aged 77.
Podlaskie Voivodeship is a Voivodeship (province) of Poland. The capital and largest city is Białystok. The province was created on 1 January 1999. Białowieża Forest and Knyszyń Forest are in Podlaskie.
Pomeranian Voivodeship is a voivodeship, or province, in northwestern Poland. The provincial capital is Gdańsk. The voivodeship was made on January 1, 1999, out of the former voivodeships of Gdańsk, Elbląg and Słupsk. There are two national parks in Pomerania: Słowiński National Park and Tuchola Forest National Park.
Podkarpackie Voivodeship is a voivodeship, or province, in Poland. It is also known as Subcarpathian Voivodeship. Its administrative capital and largest city is Rzeszów.  Podkarpackie was created on 1 January 1999. Bieszczady National Park, and part of Magura National Park, are in the voivodeship.
The Fender Precision Bass (sometimes shortened to P-Bass) is an electric bass guitar that has been made by Fender since 1951. It was the first popular electric bass guitar to be made and has four strings with one split-coil humbucking pickup. It was also the first bass guitar to have a solid body. History. Acoustic, fretted plucked string instruments have been around for a very long time. One example is the bass lute, which has been around since the 17th century. The berda, which is a Slavic folk instrument, has also been around for hundreds of years. In the 19th century, some bass instruments made like a guitar were created. Gibson made an acoustic "mando bass", which was made like a mandolin. First electric basses. Many inventors tried to make electric bass guitars because most bassists were using the double bass, which was very big, heavy, and too quiet. Before the Precision Bass was made, many inventors used the double bass and tried to make it electric. Lloyd Loar was one of the first to try to make them louder. He put a pickup on double bass in order to play it through an amplifier. He did this between 1919 and 1924. In the 1930s, Rickenbacker made an electric double bass. Then American Paul Tutmarc made the first electric bass that could be played like a guitar, called the "Audiovox 736 Bass". This bass also had frets. Even though these were the first of this kind, they never sold very well. First Fender Precision Bass. Leo Fender, the founder of Fender, had the idea in the 1940s to build a solid-body bass guitar. He wanted it to be easier to play than a double bass. He also wanted it to be smaller so it was easy to move. He got this idea when talking to guitarists who didn't have jobs. They said that they could have gotten jobs being bassists, but found the double bass too hard to play. The idea of an electric, solid-body bass was new, so Fender had to make it themselves. They spoke
Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship is a voivodeship (province) in Poland. Its capital and largest city is Olsztyn.  It was created on January 1, 1999. Protected areas. Protected areas in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship include 8 Landscape Parks, as listed below: The Łuknajno Lake nature reserve is a protected wetland site under the Ramsar convention. It is also a UNESCO biosphere reserve.