ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Racism in the United States traces negative attitudes and views on ethnicity and race. A number of Americans said in 2019 Donald Trump, then-President, had made racial relationships worse. African Americans, Asian Americans, Hispanics, Latinos and Native Americans in the United States have said that they are victims of racism and racial profiling while in college, at work or on streets. In 2020 and 2021, protests erupted across the United States. Puerto Rican, Central Americans and Mexicans went across the border, including unaccompanied children and minors. African American and Asian Americans were attacked. As of July 2016, European Americans are the largest number of people. Hispanics and Latino are the largest minority population. Many African Americans live either in the Southern United States, the Midwestern United States or Western United States. Citizenship and immigration. The Naturalization Act of 1790 set the first uniform rules for the granting of United States citizenship by naturalization, which limited naturalization to "free white person[s],” thus, excluding Native Americans, indentured servants, slaves, free Blacks and later, Asians from citizenship. Citizenship status determined one's eligibility for many legal and political rights, including suffrage rights at both the federal and state level, the right to hold certain government offices, the right to serve jury duty, and the right to serve in the United States Armed Forces. The second Militia Act of 1792 also provided for the conscription of every "free able-bodied white male citizen". Tennessee's 1834 Constitution included a provision: "the free white men of this State have a right to Keep and bear arms for their common defense." The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, made under the Indian Removal Act of 1830, allowed Choctaw Indians who chose to remain in Mississippi to gain recognition as U.S. citizens. They were the first non-European ethnic group to become entitled to U.S. citizenship. The Naturalization Act of 1870 extended naturalization to Black persons, but not to other non-white persons and revoked the citizenship of naturalized Chinese Americans. The law relied on coded language to exclude "aliens ineligible for citizenship,” which primarily applied to Chinese and Japanese immigrants. Native Americans were
The Downs Link is a 59.1km path linking the North Downs to the South Downs through the counties of Surrey &amp; Sussex in South East England. The path can be used by pedestrians, bicyclists and horse riders. Route &amp; History. Most of the path follows two abandon railways, the Cranleigh Line and the Steyning Line. These railways were closed in the 1960s in the Beeching Axe. The former railways were purchased by the local councils in 1974 where the routes could be used by the public for walking. In 1984 the local authorities worked together and established a 48km long path. The path has been extended over time and now is a continuous 59km route with only a few sections using residential streets.
Sam Derakhshani (; 22 July 1975 in Tehran) is an Iranian actor. He started his acting career with "Shab-Zadeghan" directed by Amir Hossein Ghahraei in 1999. He became more famous by acting in "Pejman" series directed by Soroush Sehhat.
Klaus Kinski, born Klaus Günter Karl Nakszynski (18 October 1926 – 23 November 1991) was a German actor. He appeared in more than 130 movies. He was famous for working with Werner Herzog and also notorious for his infamous violent outbursts. He played Count Orlok in "Nosferatu the Vampyre" (1979) and "Vampire in Venice" (1988). He was the father of actors Pola Kinski, Nastassja Kinski and Nikolai Kinski.
David Zurabishvili (; born 16 March 1957) is a Georgian politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Georgia from 2004 to 2008. In 1996 with Levan Ramishvili, Givi Targamadze and Giga Bokeria founded the Liberty Institute, a non-profit, non-partisan, liberal public policy advocacy foundation based in Tbilisi. He was deputy chair of parliamentary faction of United National Movement and deputy chair of the Committee on Education, Culture and Science. In 2005 he left parliamentary majority.
The Orion OB1 stellar association is the group of hot giant stars in a large cluster. They are spectral types O and B. There are thousands of lower-mass stars also in this group, and some protostars.  The association is part of the larger Orion Molecular Cloud Complex. It is the most closely studied OB association. The Orion OB1 association has these subgroups: Signs of stellar debris disk have been found in the 1a and 1b subgroups. That is a circumstellar disk of dust and debris in orbit around a star.
The Saint George's Cross, also called the Cross of Saint George, is a red cross on a white background. In the middle ages, it became associated with Saint George. It was first used during the crusades. Nowadays, it is famous for being used as the flag of England but has been used in Northern Italy for many centuries and is the symbol of the cities of Bologna, Padua, Reggio Emilia, Mantua, Vercelli, Alessandria and Milan. It is also a symbol of Catalonia, a region of Spain.
In computer science, backtracking is a recursive approach for finding solutions to some computational problems. Backtracking gradually finds candidate solutions and abandons candidates, i.e., "backtracks" when a candidate cannot be a good solution. Pseudocode. To apply backtracking to a problem, one must give the data "P" for an instance of the problem that is to be solved, and six procedures, "root", "abandon", "accept", "first", "next", and "save". These procedures should take the instance data "P" as a variable and should do the following: The backtracking algorithm reduces the problem to the call "backtrack"("root"("P")), where "backtrack" is the following recursive procedure:  procedure backtrack(c) is  if abandon(P, c) then return  if accept(P, c) then save(P, c)  s ← first(P, c)  while s ≠ NULL do  backtrack(s)  s ← next(P, s)
The Outlaw Josey Wales is a 1976 American western movie directed by Clint Eastwood (who also stars). It was based on the 1972 novel "The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales" by Forrest Carter. The movie also stars Chief Dan George, Sondra Locke, Bill McKinney, John Vernon, Paula Trueman, Sam Bottoms, Charles Tyner, Doug McGrath, Geraldine Keams and was distributed by Warner Bros. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1977 and was followed up by "The Return of Josey Wales" in 1986. The movie was a commercial success, earning $31.8 million against a $3.7 million budget. In 1996, the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". It is sometimes said to be a "revisionist western" because it breaks the "long taboo" about the treatment of Missourians by Unionists. This is disputed. One of the things which made the film "culturally significant" was its use of character actors who could speak in dialects which are now dead or rare. This happened in countries as television spread the standardised type of pronunciation which the media elite use. Dialects can still be detected in regional speech in the U.S.A., but they are not nearly so prominent as they were.
Samsung Galaxy A12 is an Android smartphone that released on Nov 2020. It has a Infinity-V dlsplay and 48 MP quad cameras.
Mount Vernon is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. Nearly 13,000 people lived here in 2020. All of this land was once part of George Washington's large plantation, Mount Vernon.
Edith Louisa Cavell (4 December 1865 – 12 October 1915) was a British nurse.  She saved the lives of soldiers from both sides. She helped some 200 Allied soldiers to escape from German-occupied Belgium during the First World War. She was arrested and accused of treason, found guilty by a court-martial and sentenced to death. Despite international pleas for mercy, she was shot by a German firing squad. Her execution received worldwide condemnation and extensive press coverage. Edith Cavell was born on the 4th of December 1865 near Norfolk and was the oldest of four children. Her father was a vicar, who always taught her the importance of loving and caring for others. In 1890, she became a governess for a family in Belgium, before returning home to care for her sick father. She enrolled in nursing school in 1896, and graduated in 1898. In 1907, she became a matron at the nursing school in Belgium.
Christopher Mason Savino (born October 2, 1971) is an American cartoonist, animator, director, writer, storyboard artist, comic book artist and producer. He is well-known as the creator of the animated series "The Loud House". Savino has also worked on "The Ren &amp; Stimpy Show", "Dexter's Laboratory", "The Powerpuff Girls", ', ', and "Mickey Mouse". Filmography. Unproduced Screenplays. Adventures In Milk (2008) film - Chris Savino wanted to make a live-action hybrid cartoon movie involving a kid that was obsessed with sugared cereal and the cartoons from the cereal box have to save him. But the idea of the movie was scrapped based on change in direction at Cartoon Network.
The Symbolism of Sanamahism, the Meitei religion, is the way of the representation of the certain aspects of the antique paganism of Ancient Manipur (Kangleipak), which began in the 15th century BC.  The sacred representation is first seen in the Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Amailon Pukok Puya, one of the oldest known Puya (Meitei texts) to the mankind.  Other iconography. The Meitei number "꯱" ("1", One) is also regarded as a sacred symbol for the religion.  Anji, though used in late era, especially from Medieval Manipur, is also considered as a sacred symbol.
Samsung Galaxy S21 is a series of Android-based smartphones designed, developed, marketed, and made by Samsung Electronics as part of its Galaxy S series. They are after the Galaxy S20 series. The first three were announced at Samsung's "Galaxy Unpacked" event on 14 January 2021 while the FE was annouced on 3 January 2022. The first three phones were started on 29 January 2021 while the FE was started on 11 January 2022. Design. Samsung Galaxy S21's design is similar to the one before, Samsung Galaxy S20. The rear cameras have been made part of the phone body; the S21 Ultra has carbon fiber for special colors. Cameras. S21: 64 + 12 + 12 MP (max 30x zoom)&lt;br&gt; S21+: 64 + 12 + 12 MP (max 30x zoom)&lt;br&gt; S21 Ultra: 108 + 12 + 10 + 10 MP (max 100x zoom)&lt;br&gt; S21 FE: 12 + 12 + 8 MP (max 30x zoom) They can record at 8K (24 fps). Display. S21, S21+, S21 Ultra, and S21 FE have , , and screens respectively. All have 120 Hz support. Storage. The S21 and S21+ offer 8 GB of RAM with 128 GB and 256 GB options for internal storage. The S21 Ultra has 12 GB of RAM with 128 GB and 256 GB options as well as a 16 GB option with 512 GB of internal storage. The S21 FE offers 6 GB and 8 GB of RAM with 128 GB and 256 GB options for internal storage. All four models lack a microSD card slot, which was present on the S20 series. Reviews. Techradar wrote about the S21: "The Galaxy S21 isn’t the star of Samsung’s S series in 2021, like we’ve been used to for most of the past decade, but it’s
Giorgi Baramidze (, born January 5, 1968) is a Georgian politician who was Vice-Prime Minister of Georgia and State Minister for Euro-Atlantic Integration from 2004 to 2012. He was acting Prime Minister of Georgia from 16 to 22 November, 2007, Personal life. Baramidze speaks Georgian, English, Russian and French. He is married. Baramidze has one daughter, Ann.
Vakhtang Kikabidze (; 19 July 1938 – 15 January 2023), also known as Buba (), was a Georgian (formerly Soviet) singer, actor, screenwriter, producer, composer and politician. He became a member of Parliament in 2020. He has had notable roles. He is married and has a son. He became famous as a lead singer of "Orera", a Georgian estrada group which registered as the first Vocal-Instrumental Ensemble in the Soviet Union in 1958. Kikabidze died from brain cancer on 15 January 2023, at the age of 84.
Khvicha Kvaratskhelia (; born 12 February 2001), also known as Kvara, is a Georgian professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain F.C. and the Georgia national team. "Scores and results list Georgia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kvaratskhelia goal." Honours. Lokomotiv Moscow Napoli Individual
Toward Freedom () is an 2014 Iranian movie Drama written and directed by Mehrshad Karkhani. Plot. Toward Freedom the story is about two young people who live in an old and closed cinema. One day they decide to go into town to get their money from someone.
Carmen Sarahí García Sáenz (born on 29 June 1981 in Nuevo Laredo) is a Mexican singer, actress, dancer. Career. Carmen Sarahí was born in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas. She is a graduate of the Televisa Arts Education Center. He has faced soap operas such as "Rubí", "Rebelde", "Mujer de madera", "Palabra de mujer", "Ni contigo ni sin ti", "El Juramento" (Telemundo), and programs like "SOS: Sex and other secrets", "Como dice el dicho", "La rosa de Guadalupe" and "Decades", where he was part of the musical group "Decadance". He was part of the Guzmán team in the program "La Voz (Mexico)" where he was participating in the third season, reaching the "Knockouts" where he was defeated by Carolina Ross. She has recorded voices for movies and cartoons. The most well-known work - in animated films Disney, where she voiced Elsa in "Frozen" and "Frozen II". She performed the Latin American Spanish version of the song “Let It Go” (Libre soy) from the movie “Frozen” and of the song “Into the Unknown” (Mucho más allá) from the movie “Frozen II”. On February 9, 2020, Sarahí was called to join Idina Menzel, Aurora and eight more of Elsa's international dubbers to perform the song “Into the Unknown” during the 92nd Academy Awards. Every international performer sang one line of the song in a different language: Maria Lucia Heiberg Rosenberg in Danish, Willemijn Verkaik in both German and Dutch, Takako Matsu in Japanese, Sarahí in Latin American Spanish, Lisa Stokke in Norwegian, Kasia Łaska in Polish, Anna Buturlina in Russian, Gisela in European Spanish and Gam Wichayanee in Thai. Personal life. She married to José Enrique Dávila on 8 November 2014. They have two daughters, Camila (born on 17 March 2016) and Alexa (born on 14 October 2017).
Jharia coalfield is a large coal field in Jharia, Jharkhand, in the east of India. Jharia has the largest coal reserves in India with an estimated 19.4 billion tonnes of coking coal. A lot of the local population work at Jharia coalfield.
Ranger Rick (then Ranger Rick's Nature Magazine) is an American children's nature magazine. It is published by the National Wildlife Federation. The magazine features stories, comics, games, jokes, and articles for kids to know and learn about nature, and how to protect it. The mascot of the magazine is a raccoon called Ranger Rick, who appears in every issue with his friends. The first issue of the magazine was made in 1967 by J.A. Brownridge. The magazine is still printed today, along with the magazines "Ranger Rick Jr." (for preschoolers), and "Ranger Rick Cub" (for toddlers).
URBE University is a private university. Its main campus is in Sweetwater, Florida. The university is accredited by the ACCSC (Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges) . It offers bachelor's and master's degrees in various work-related subjects. It has a two-track program; one track is in English, and the other is in Spanish. Before beginning courses, a student must declare which track will be followed. The university's address is 11430 NW 20 St Ste 150, Sweetwater, FL 33172. The founder and chancellor is Oscar Belloso Medina. The university began offering degree courses in November 2016. URBE University has been established as a Higher Education Organization under the Policies and Regulations of the Commission for Independent Education CIE and the Florida Department of Education.  URBE University is NOT a branch of Universidad Dr. Rafael Belloso Chacin in Venezuela.  Alumni are encouraged to transfer credits from Universidad Dr. Rafael Belloso Chacin in Venezuela to URBE University, specially for thousands of Venezuelans who live in United States due to the emigration from their country where they face political, economical and social challenges.  URBE Venezuela is a well recognized and respected educational institution in Maracaibo, Venezuela as one of the best universities in the region.
User experience design (UXD, UED, or XD) is the activity to support user behavior through usability, usefulness, and desirability by the interaction with a product. Experience design ("XD") is the practice of designing products, processes, services, events, etc. with a focus on the quality of the user experience and relevant solutions. Its main purpose is to develop the experience of a product, service, or event by several dimensions: Stages. Research. Research is the first and most important element. It helps to understand the user, identify the application's purpose, and recognize target audience's needs, goals, and mental models. Visual design. Visual design ("graphic design, user interface design") shows the aesthetics or general look of any user interface. The purpose is to make a message to its audience using colors, images, and symbols. Information architecture. Information architecture is the science of structuring and organizing the information in products and services to support usability and findability. It includes information about objects, metadata, page structure and navigation. Interaction design. It is a kind of interaction between users and products. Nowadays interaction designers are involved in creating contextual interfaces. Usability. It shows how the product can be used by some users with effectiveness and satisfaction in a specified context of use. Accessibility. Accessibility of a system shows if it is easy and clear to use and understand it, often it refers to the ease of use for people with disabilities and is connected with usability. According to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), all content must follow the four main principles of POUR: Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust. Human–computer interaction. Human–computer interaction mostly refers to the design, evaluation, and implementation of interactive computing systems for people's use. It is a 3-in-1 process that combines research and getting ready to design, design and testing. Related Design Concepts. User Experience Design is not a standalone concept - it entails its relation with other design concepts such as UI, CX &amp; SD. User Interface (UI) Design covers the design aspects of an interface like the colours, buttons, typography, spacing, images, and more. They bring aesthetic value to
The Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa is the record of astronomical observations of Venus. It is preserved in many cuneiform tablets from the first millennium BC.  This astronomical record was probably first done during the reign of King Ammisaduqa (or Ammizaduga). He was the fourth ruler after Hammurabi. So, the origins of this text should be dated to around the mid-seventeenth century BC. The tablet recorded the rise times of Venus and its first and last visibility on the horizon before or after sunrise and sunset. It records these as lunar dates. These observations are recorded for 21 years.
Naspers Limited is a South African Internet company with the main office in Cape Town. The most important activities are online classified advertising, fintech, payments, and food delivery. It owns different businesses, for instance, Prosus, Media24, Takealot, OLX, etc. History. "Naspers" was founded, in 1915 as a publisher and printer of newspapers and magazines by Jannie Marais of Coetsenburg and attorney W.A. Hofmeyr. The name was "De Nasionale Pers Beperkt" (National Press Ltd). In 1918, the company started publishing books.  In 1985, the company developed the first pay-TV system and became a media-oriented company. Since 1994, the company has been on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange in South Africa, and was a part of the Top 10 index for the past several years.  Activity. In 2019, Prosus became the largest Internet company in Europe and Naspers listed its international Internet assets (PayU, ibibo, Multiply, Buscapé, Movile, AutoTraderZA, Property24, SimilarWeb, Avito, OLX, eMAG :, Takealot.com) on the exchange Euronext Amsterdam. At the end of 2020, Naspers' revenue was about $ 22 billion. Brands. Naspers' main brands include: The company is also an investor in some international platforms (through Prosus):
TomTom N.V. is a Dutch company that provides devices for car and personal GPS navigation. Its production is famous and actively used in Europe, North America and some Asian countries.  History. TomTom was founded in 1991. In September 2005, TomTom bought Datafactory AG. In 2006, TomTom Traffic was created after buying Applied Generics. In 2008, the company owned Tele Atlas. In 2012, TomTom was the main to provide mapping data for Apple's iOS 6 Maps. In 2014, the company was a partner with Volkswagen Group during the research on Highly Automated Driving (HAD) systems. TomTom N.V. provided Volkswagen Group, Mercedes, Toyota and other big carmakers with their navigation devices. In 2015, Uber started using TomTom's maps and traffic data in 300 cities. In 2020, Huawei replaced Google Maps with TomTom's maps on their smartphones. Structure. TomTom is oriented on 2 main market segments: location technology and consumer. Location technology refers to the company's automotive and enterprise businesses. The company provides cars, tech specialists, some companies and government bodies with maps and navigation software. The consumer segment is related to selling portable, personal satellite navigation devices. Recently TomTom offered software applications with digital maplinked services instead of devices. Products and services. TomTom N.V. offers three types of products: maps, connected services and (navigation) software. The company sells Navigation devices (PNDs) and TomTom GO navigation apps.  A TomTom's traffic monitoring service uses different sources to give traffic information by combining data from:
Trumpism is a right-wing political movement based on the ideology of United States president Donald Trump, a very active member of the Republican Party. The Trumpist faction of the Republican Party, the Freedom Caucus, is now the largest faction in the federal Republican Party. Trumpism is a right-wing ideology that is heavily influenced by national conservatism, right-wing populism and social conservatism. It has also been described as Americanist, Christian rightist, illiberal, isolationist, libertarian, nationalist, protectionist, and semi-authoritarian. Similar ideologies overseas. Many foreign right-wing politicians have been described as their country's version of Trump or who have been major allies of Trump. These include Argentina's Javier Milei, Australia's Pauline Hanson and Clive Palmer, Brazil's Jair Bolsonaro, France's Marine Le Pen, Hungary's Viktor Orbán, Italy's Silvio Berlusconi and Giorgia Meloni, Japan's Shinzo Abe, the Netherlands' Geert Wilders and the United Kingdom's Nigel Farage. During the lead-up to the 45th Canadian federal election, the Liberal government of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau compared the Conservative opposition to the Republican Party and the MAGA movement and compared Opposition Leader Pierre Poilievre to Trump.
Ross Allen's tree frog ("Dendropsophus rossalleni") is a frog that lives in Colombia, Peru and Brazil. Scientists have seen it as high as 200 meters above sea level but not higher. The adult male frog is 19.0 to 22.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 28.2 to 28.7 mm long. This frog lives in forests. The male frogs sit near leaves by the surface of the water and sing for the females to come lay their eggs.