ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
In several Latin American countries, a ' (; plural '), also referred to as a ' () or ' () is a joint transmission through the media, generally radio and television stations, which aims to reach the largest number of inhabitants of a State. These types of broadcasts are usually of a political nature, since they are mostly messages from government authorities about different matters of general interest, as well as the transmission of electoral debates for the elections to the executive power of each country.  The institutional characteristics of the national chain vary according to the legislation and customs of each country.  It may be a resource officially provided for in legislation or the name may be used informally, to describe a coordinated transmission. The coupling of the different media to the signal of the official chain can also be voluntary or compulsory.  Similarly, the national network can be used for different types of transmissions in addition to the official messages of the State authorities. Criticism. Argentina. During the government of Cristina Kirchner, the number and frequency of "Cadenas Nacionales" increased, some media criticized their use as not limited to cases of "institutional significance". The then National Senator for Citizen Unity Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, at the presentation of his book "Sinceramente" in Rosario (Argentina), said that "he does not regret the national channels, since otherwise the media would not have shown the public policies of the then President of Argentina".  During the administration of the President Mauricio Macri, its use decreased. Chile. In Chile, during the period of the Popular Unity, some radio stations (mainly from the opposition), got off the "Cadenas Nacionales" to broadcast their normal programming. At that time they were mandatory. Honduras. Another similar situation was the opposition, on the part of the Honduran press, to broadcasting national channels during the government of President Manuel Zelaya, considering that "in the past the "cadena nacional" system was used constantly, mainly by the de facto governments, without satisfactory results". Venezuela. Mandatory national channels with political content have been strongly criticized by some media, since in some countries they must broadcast content that often differs from their editorial line.  That was the case of the radio
The decision of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile to banish the Jews from Spain in 1492 with the Alhambra Decree, or the Edict of Expulsion.  While Jews who converted to Christianity were not banished, Tomás de Torquemada and the Spanish government still tortured many of them. They did not believe that the converted Jews were really Christian and killed many of them in the Spanish Inquisition, a systematic campaign of persecution of Jews lasting from 1478 to 1834. Aftermath. As many as 300,000 Jews under Spanish rule were killed over false charges of "crypto-Judaism" in the 356 years of the Inquisition, a charge slapped on Jews who were forcibly converted to Catholicism under Catholic Spanish rule.
John J. Nance (born July 5, 1946) is an American pilot, attorney, aviation and healthcare safety analyst, and author. Nance is also a "New York Times" best-selling author. Two of Nance's books, "Pandora's Clock" and "Medusa's Child", were adapted and broadcast as a four-hour television miniseries for NBC and ABC.
Jack in the Box is the debut studio album of South Korean rapper J-Hope, released on July 15, 2022, through Big Hit Music. It contains 10 tracks, including the lead single, "More", which preceded it on July 1, and the follow-up single, "Arson", which was released the same day as the album, together with an accompanying music video. A concept album revolving around the story of Pandora's box, Jack-in-the-Box discusses themes of passion, ambition, humanity, insecurity, success, and anxiety about the future. Primarily an old-school hip hop record, the album features a blend of genres, including pop, grunge, and R&amp;B.  It has 10 tracks, including the lead single, "More", which preceded it on July 1, and the follow-up single, "Arson", which was released the same day as the album, with a music video. A concept album revolving around the story of Pandora's box, Jack in the Box discusses themes of passion, ambition, humanity, insecurity, success, and anxiety about the future. Primarily an old-school hip hop record, the album features a blend of genres, including pop, grunge, and R&amp;B.
Amalia Iris Sabina Granata (Born, February 26, 1981) is an Argentine model, television panelist, politician and pro-life activist. She has been a provincial deputy for the province of Santa Fe since 2019. Biography. In mid-2007 she left for Romania together with his partner, the soccer player Cristian Fabbiani. A few months later she returned to Argentina, distancing herself from the player with whom she had a daughter, born in 2008 in Rosario (Argentina). Since February 2016, she has been in a relationship with businessman Leonardo Squarzon, father of her second child.
Us Girls is a BBC sitcom series that aired for 2 seasons and 12 episodes from 27 February 1992 and 14 April 1993. It stars Joanne Campbell, Mona Hammond and Marlaine Gordon.
Miklós Róza (April 18, 1907 - July 27, 1995) was a Hungarian-American composer.
The Man of the Hole (; – ), or the Tanaru Indian (), was an indigenous person who lived alone in the Amazon rainforest in the Brazilian state of Rondônia. He was probably the only person living in Tanaru Indigenous Territory. The Brazilian government created that territory was created as a protected indigenous territory in 2007. It is not known what language the Man of the Hole spoke, what his people called themselves, or what his name was. He was the last surviving member of his people after Brazilian settlers killed the other people of his group in a genocide in the 1970s–1990s. The Man of the hole lived alone from the mid-1990s until his death in 2022. From 1996, the Brazilian Fundação Nacional do Índio (FUNAI) monitored and occasionally interacted with him from a distance, but he otherwise chose to remain isolated. Living primarily by hunting and gathering and moving frequently, he left behind a deep hole of unknown purpose in each of his homes. This was the reason for his nickname. The Man of the Hole survived another attack by an armed rancher in 2009. In 2018, his case attracted international attention when FUNAI released a video of him to raise awareness about the threats uncontacted peoples faced in Brazil. He was found dead in one of his homes in August 2022.
Pietro Badoglio, 1st Duke of Addis Abeba, 1st Marquess of Sabotino (28 September 1871 – 1 November 1956), was an Italian general during both World Wars and the first viceroy of Italian East Africa. With the fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, he became Prime Minister of Italy.
Juan Francisco Velasco Alvarado (16 June 1910 – 24 December 1977) also known by his initials JVA or JFA, was a Peruvian soldier and politician who served as the 50th President of Peru and the 1st President of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces of Peru from 1968 until his resignation in 1975. He came after a successful coup d'état against his predecessor, Fernando Belaúnde Terry. Under his presidency, nationalism, as well as left-leaning policies that addressed Indigenous Peruvians, such as nationalization or agrarian reform were adopted. These policies were reversed after another coup d'état in 1975 led by his Prime Minister, Francisco Morales-Bermúdez. Alvarado kept a low profile until he died in Lima on 24 December 1977, at the age of 67.
USAir Flight 1493 was a scheduled commercial flight that was involved in an accident at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) on February 1, 1991, colliding with SkyWest Airlines Flight 5569. Both planes caught fire after the impact and 35 of their occupants died, and another 29 were injured, thirteen of them seriously. Investigation. The conclusions of the accident investigation carried out by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), established several causes for the accident. The fact that the ground radar was out of service on the day of the incident was one such root cause, as it would otherwise have been able to detect the presence of the SkyWest aircraft on the runway in time to alert the incoming US Airways flight. Other decisive factors were the lack of synchronicity between the flight progress tabs available to the controllers and the actual position of the aircraft on the airport runways and taxiways, which made the flight aircraft 5569 received incorrect instructions due to its controller's incorrect perception of its location. The poor night lighting of the runways and the glare problems that this lighting caused in the operators of the airport control tower, reducing their ability to see small aircraft during their maneuvers on the taxiways, was another of the determining factors of the Sinister. The National Transportation Safety Board blamed the airport administration for not having enough staff to handle landings and takeoffs, especially during night operations.
Líneas Aéreas Privadas Argentinas (), better known by its acronym LAPA, was an Argentine airline. At its peak, it operated international flights to Atlanta, in the United States, Uruguay, and an extensive network of domestic flights throughout the country. It was the first airline to break the monopoly established by Aerolíneas Argentinas and its subsidiary Austral Líneas Aéreas. On August 31, 1999, its flight 3142 with origin in Buenos Aires and destination to Córdoba, crashed and caused the death of 65 people, one of the most serious accidents in the history of Argentine aviation. The airline went bankrupt and ceased operations on April 20, 2003.
Alex North (born Isadore Soifer, December 4, 1910 – September 8, 1991) is an American composer best known for his many film scores. Early life. North born Isador Soifer was born in Chester, Pennsylvania to Jewish parents Jesse and Baila (Bessie) who had left the Russian Empire for the US around 1906. Death. North died on September 8, 1991 in Los Angeles, California.
Carl W. Stalling (November 10, 1891 - November 29, 1972) is an American composer, voice actor and arranger for music in animated films. Biography. Stalling was born in Lexington, Missouri to Ernest and Sophia C. Stalling.
The Lotte World Tower () is a , 123-story skyscraper. It is located in Sincheon-dong, Songpa District, Seoul, South Korea. It opened to the public on April 3, 2017. It is currently the tallest building in South Korea and the sixth tallest in the world. It is known as the 5th tallest tower in the world in 2023. The observation deck situated at 530 metres.
British Cameroon or the British Cameroons was a British-controlled League of Nations mandate later United Nations trust territory. The territory was originally a German protectorate known as Kamerun. During World War I, it was occupied by British, French and Belgians troops. Following the defeat of Germany, the German protectorate was placed under a League of Nations mandate entrusted to the administration of France for its eastern part and the United Kingdom for its western part. France controlled most of the former German protectorate (four fifths of it) and was named French Cameroon, while the United Kingdom controlled the rest to the west next to Nigeria, which was under British rule since 1901. Following the independence of Cameroon and Nigeria in 1960, a referendum was held in the British Cameroons under the supervision of the United Nations. People were asked whether they would like to achieve independence by joining Nigeria or by joining Cameroon. The northern part of the British Cameroons (Northern Cameroons) decided to join Nigeria and the southern part of the British Cameroons (Southern Cameroons) decided to join Cameroon.  Today the Northern Cameroons forms part of the Adamawa, Borno and Taraba states of Nigeria while the Southern Cameroons forms part of the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon.
In machine learning, the perceptron (or McCulloch-Pitts neuron) is an algorithm to separate two categories of data with a straight boundary. A list of numbers called the weights describe the boundary. History. Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts thought of the perceptron in 1943. Frank Rosenblatt built the first perceptron in 1958. Definition. The algorithm calculates the inner product of a data point and a list of numbers called the weights and then adds another number called the bias. It will group the negative numbers and the positive numbers separately. The algorithm only works if the two groups can be divided with a straight boundary. The groups of data are on opposite sides of the boundary. It can be written as formula_1 where formula_2 is the weights, formula_3 is the data point, and formula_4 is the bias.
Waltham is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The population was 332 during the 2020 United States Census.
Farewell, My Lovely is a 1975 British American crime mystery thriller movie directed by Dick Richards and is the third adaption of the novel of the same name by Raymond Chandler. It stars Charlotte Rampling, John Ireland, Robert Mitchum, Sylvia Miles (in her Oscar nominated role), Anthony Zerbe, Harry Dean Stanton, Joe Spinell, Sylvester Stallone and Ivor Danvers and was produced by ITC Entertainment and distributed by Avco Embassy Pictures.
Justin Gabriel Hurwitz (born January 22, 1985) is an American film composer and television writer. He is best known for his works with director Damien Chazelle, scoring each of his movies: "Guy and Madeline on a Park Bench" (2009), "Whiplash" (2014), "La La Land" (2016), "First Man" (2018), and "Babylon" (2022). For "La La Land", Hurwitz won two Academy Awards, Best Original Score and Best Original Song, as well as the Golden Globe Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song and the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music. He won two more Golden Globes for Best Original Score for "First Man" and "Babylon". Early life. Hurwitz was born in Los Angeles, California to Ken Hurwitz and Gail Halabe. His parents are Jewish.
"You're the Voice" is a 1986 song by Australian singer John Farnham and was released on 15 September 1986. It was taken from his 12th studio album "Whispering Jack". It topped the charts in Australia for 7 weeks. It has been covered by Heart and Alan Parsons.
Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (24 March 1903 – 18 January 1995) was a German biochemist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939 for his "work on sex hormones." He initially rejected the award in accordance with government policy, but accepted it in 1949 after World War II. He was President of the Max Planck Society from 1960 to 1972. He was also the first, in 1959, to discover the structure of the sex pheromone of silkworms which he named as bombykol.
Umberto II, full name Umberto Nicola Tommaso Giovanni Maria di Savoia (15 September 190418 March 1983), was the last King of Italy. He reigned for 34 days, from 9 May 1946 to 12 June 1946, although he had been "de facto" head of state since 1944 and was nicknamed the May King (). Umberto was the only son among the five children of King Victor Emmanuel III and Queen Elena. To repair the monarchy's image after the fall of Benito Mussolini's regime, Victor Emmanuel transferred his powers to Umberto in 1944 while retaining the title of king. As a referendum on the abolition of the monarchy was in preparation, Victor Emmanuel abdicated his throne in favour of Umberto in the hope that his exit might bolster the monarchy. However, the referendum passed, Italy was declared a republic, and Umberto lived out the rest of his life in exile in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera. Titles, styles and honours. Titles and styles. Umberto was granted the traditional title of Prince of Piedmont at birth. This was formalised by Royal Decree on 29 September 1904.
The Lycée Henri-IV is a French educational center located in the Latin Quarter of Paris, in the fifth arrondissement of Paris. The school is recognized for its excellent results in the baccalaureate, in the general competition and in the entrance exams to the Grandes Ecoles, and more specifically in the literary competitions (Ecoles Normales Supérieure de Paris, Lyon and Paris-Saclay, École des Chartes). It is known for its elitism and for having trained many French intellectuals, politicians, scientists and personalities.
Dražen Petrović (22 October 1964 – 7 June 1993) was a Yugoslav and Croatian professional basketball player. A shooting guard, he initially achieved success playing professional basketball in Europe in the 1980s, before joining the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1989.
Krešimir "Krešo" Ćosić (26 November 1948 – 25 May 1995) was a Croatian-Yugoslavian professional basketball player and coach. He was a collegiate All-American at Brigham Young University. He revolutionized basketball in Yugoslavia and was the first basketball player in the world to play all five positions.
Eugene Paul "E. P." Wigner (November 17, 1902 – January 1, 1995) was a Hungarian-American theoretical physicist who also contributed to mathematical physics. He obtained American citizenship in 1937, and received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963 "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles".
Vlaamse Vervoersmaatschappij De Lijn (English: Flemish transport company "De Lijn"), usually known as De Lijn (, "The Line"), is a company run by the Flemish government in Belgium.  They provide public transportation with about 2240 buses and 399 trams. De Lijn was founded in 1991. They were made after the public transportation companies of Antwerp and Ghent fused with the Flemish part of the NMVB (Nationale Maatschappij van Buurtspoorwegen, or the "National Company of Neighborhood Railways"). Operations. De Lijn operates: Only 1/2 of the buses with the logo of De Lijn on them are actually owned by De Lijn. The other half are buses owned by private companies, such as Keolis. These companies get paid to drive the services of De Lijn.
10.or, often pronounced Tenor, is a mobile phone brand. It was launched by Chinese company Huaqin Technology, which was founded in 2005. The brand was launched in India at Amazon India. In 2017, the company made a debut in India with 10.or E smartphone. It is sold only on Amazon India. The brand made many product launches. This mobile brand manufactured by Huaqin Technology Co Ltd, a renowned hardware technology solutions provider headquartered in Shanghai, China. With a strong foothold in the industry, Huaqin Technology leads the way in delivering cutting-edge hardware solutions. Their expertise in product development, precision manufacturing, and software and hardware systems operation has earned them a reputation as a top player in the global market. This mobiles are a testament to their commitment to innovation and excellence, offering customers reliable and feature-rich devices that cater to their evolving needs. As a trailblazer in the technology sector, Huaqin Technology continues to set new standards for the industry. Product launch history. Prior to 2018, three models were launched. They debuted in India in 2017 with the model 10.or E in two variants. It became a hit among the young. It was viewed as a low budget phone with some good features. In August 2018, the 10.or D2 phone was launched. After almost a year, the company launched its latest phone, the 10.or G2, in July 2019. Two variants with 4GB and 6GB RAM were also released. Models. 10.or models include:
Loch Veyatie is a Loch in Sutherland in the Highland Council area in northern Scotland. It is between the peaks of Cul Mor and Suliven and is 30 metres deep. Geography. The Loch makes up part of the border between Ross-shire and Sutherland. The main river to flow into Loch Veyatie is Abhain a' Chnocain and the other main inflow is a channel between it and Cam Loch. Flowing out from Loch Veyatie is Uidh Fheàrna a channel which flows into Fionn Loch.
Patrick Arthur Doyle (born 6 April 1953) is a Scottish film composer with Irish heritage. Life and career. Early life. Doyle was born on 6 April 1953 in Uddingston, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. Life. Doyle lives with his wife Lesley, with whom he has four children.
Alberto Iglesias Fernández-Berridi (born October 21, 1955) is a Spanish composer. Early and personal life. Alberto Iglesias Fernández-Berridi was born in San Sebastián.
Discoid lupus erythematosus (also called discoid lupus or DLE) is an autoimmune skin condition. It is the most common type of lupus. It shows as painful, red areas of skin. Many times, it appears on the scalp, cheeks, or ears. A person can lose hair if they have DLE on their scalp. The red areas can scar and last for years if they are not treated. People with DLE can get red areas by being in the sun for too long. Doctors can find the red areas and treat them. People with DLE can be given sunscreen or steroids for their skin. If this does not work, medication can be used. A common medication for DLE is hydroxychloroquine.
Saptari 2 () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Saptari District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017. Incorporated areas. Saptari 2 incorporates Rajbiraj Municipality, Mahadeva Rural Municipality, Tilathi Koiladi Rural Municipality, Chinnamasta Rural Municipality. Assembly segments. It encompasses the following Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province segment.
Esteban José Bullrich (Born, May 26, 1969) is a Bachelor of Systems and Argentine politician. He served as a national senator from 2017 to 2021 for the province of Buenos Aires. He was previously a national deputy (2005-2007, 2009), Minister of Social Development (2007-2008) and Education (2010-2015) of the city of Buenos Aires and Minister of Education of Argentina (2015-2017). Biography. Beginnings. He was born on May 26, 1969 in the City of Buenos Aires. He is the son of Esteban Bullrich Zorraquín (great-grandson of Adolfo Bullrich, founder of what is now known as Patio Bullrich) and María Ocampo Alvear. He is also the third cousin of Patricia Bullrich. He received a Bachelor of Systems from the CAECE University, and has a Master in Business Administration from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University (USA). He ventured into politics under the guidance of Ricardo López Murphy. At the age of 34, he led the party's youth, then held the first Vice Presidency of Recreate Capital. Minister of Education. Mauricio Macri became president in 2015, and announced that he would be his minister of education. His mandate ended in 2017, after he became a senator. He was replaced by Alejandro Finocchiaro. As a senator, he opposed the national campaign for legal, safe and free abortion in 2018, stating religious arguments to do so. National Senator (2017-2021). In 2017 he presented himself as the first candidate for senator for Cambiemos in the province of Buenos Aires, winning the elections on October 22 with 42.15% of the votes. On December 9, 2021, he presented his resignation in the upper house. Personal life. Bullrich is married to María Eugenia Sequeiros, with whom he has five children: Luz, Margarita, Agustín, Lucas, and Paz Bullrich. Bullrich is a devout Catholic. Health problems. On
Ali Baba is an Indian fantasy television series produced by Peninsula Pictures. It premiered on 22 August 2022 on SAB TV, and stars Sheezan Mohammed Khan and Tunisha Sharma in the titular lead role. Plot. The series follows the life of an orphan Alibaba, from the Mamuli Gali of Kabul, and the challenges he faces while he tries to protect and take care of five other orphan children.
Sohrab Ahmari is an American right-wing journalist and political commentator. He was born in Iran.  Ahmari is a Catholic and a Republican. Ahmari works at the New York Post. Ahmari supported Donald Trump as president of the United States. He wrote an opinion piece for the Christian website First Things called Against David Frenchism which criticized David French and other Never Trumpers.