ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Old Greenwich is a neighborhood/section and census-designated place in Greenwich in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 6,962. It was founded in 1641. Old Greenwich has become popular for home buyers and ranks at 7th place among the nation's wealthiest communities in an annual Bloomberg report published March 5, 2018, "America's 100 Richest Places".
Muqtada al-Sadr (; born 12 August 1973) is an Iraqi Shia cleric, politician and militia leader. He is the leader of the Sadrist Movement and the leader of Saraya al-Salam. Muqtada al-Sadr is one of the most influential religious and popular figures in Iraq. In May 2018, al-Sadr's coalition emerged as the frontrunnner in Iraq's national elections, the first since the Islamic State was declared defeated in Iraq.
The Abel Prize () is a Norwegian prize awarded every year by the Government of Norway to one or more outstanding mathematicians. It is named after Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802–1829) and modelled after the Nobel Prizes, the award was established in 2001 by the Government of Norway and complements its sister prize in the humanities, the Holberg Prize. It comes with a monetary award of 6 million Norwegian kroner (NOK) (around €650,000).
The Wolf Prize is an international award granted in Israel. It has been presented most years since 1978 to living scientists and artists for "achievements in the interest of mankind and friendly relations among people ... irrespective of nationality, race, colour, religion, sex or political views." The prize is awarded in Israel by the Wolf Foundation, founded by Dr Ricardo Wolf, a German-born inventor and former Cuban ambassador to Israel. It is awarded in six fields: Agriculture, Chemistry, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics, and an Arts prize.
Jean-Pierre Serre (; born 15 September 1926) is a French mathematician who has made contributions to algebraic topology, algebraic geometry, and algebraic number theory. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1954 and the first Abel Prize in 2003. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Sir Michael Francis Atiyah (; 22 April 1929 – 11 January 2019) was an English mathematician specialising in geometry. He won the Fields Medal in 1966 and the Abel Prize in 2004. He was president of the Royal Society (1990–1995), master of Trinity College, Cambridge (1990–1997), chancellor of the University of Leicester (1995–2005), and president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (2005–2008). From 1997 until his death, he was an honorary professor at the University of Edinburgh. During 2018 International Congress of Mathematicians, Atiyah said he had a proof for Riemann hypothesis. He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1988. Atiyah died on 11 January 2019 in Edinburgh, Scotland at the age of 89.
Yves F. Meyer (; born 19 July 1939) is a French mathematician. He is known for proposing the Meyer wavelet. Meyer was awarded the Abel Prize in 2017. He was teacher at the Prytanée national militaire (1960–1963), a teaching assistant at the Université de Strasbourg (1963–1966), a Professor at Université Paris-Sud (1966–1980), a Professor at École Polytechnique (1980–1986), a Professor at Université Paris-Dauphine (1985–1995), a Senior Researcher at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) (1995–1999), an Invited Professor at the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (2000), a Professor at École Normale Supérieure de Cachan (1999–2003), and has been a Professor Emeritus at Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan since 2004.
Isadore Manuel Singer (May 3, 1924 – February 11, 2021) was an American mathematician. He was an Institute Professor in the Department of Mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley.  Singer was known for his work with Michael Atiyah proving the Atiyah–Singer index theorem in 1962.  Singer died on February 11, 2021 at his home in Boxborough, Massachusetts at the age of 96.
Lennart Axel Edvard Carleson (born 18 March 1928) is a Swedish mathematician. He is known as a leader in the field of harmonic analysis and for his proof of Lusin's conjecture. He was awarded the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 1992, the Lomonosov Gold Medal in 2002, the Sylvester Medal in 2003, and the Abel Prize in 2006. He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. In 1993 he became a member of the Academia Europaea. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman (; born September 1, 1996) also known as Zendaya, is an American actress, model and singer. She started her career as a child model and backup dancer. Career. She gained popularity for her role as Rocky Blue on the Disney Channel sitcom "Shake It Up" (2010–2013). In 2013, Zendaya was a contestant on the sixteenth season of the competition series "Dancing with the Stars".  From 2015 to 2018, she produced and acted as K.C. Cooper in the sitcom "K.C. Undercover". In 2019, she started playing the main role in the HBO drama series "Euphoria". Her performance as a teenage drug addict made her the youngest winner of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series.  Her movie roles as supporting parts in the musical drama "The Greatest Showman" (2017) and the superhero movie ' (2017) and its sequel, ' (2019). Music. In 2011, she released the singles "Swag It Out" and "Watch Me", the latter a collaboration with Bella Thorne. She signed with Hollywood Records in 2012. Her eponymous debut studio album (2013) was released to moderate success. The album's lead single, "Replay", reached the top 40 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart.  Zendaya's biggest success as a musician came with her Zac Efron collaboration, "Rewrite the Stars", from "The Greatest Showman" in 2017. The single reached within the top 20 of several record charts and has received multi-platinum sales certifications globally. Zendaya has also written and performed several songs for "Euphoria". Personal life. Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman was born on September 1, 1996, in Oakland, California. Her father, Kazembe Ajamu Coleman is African-American with Nigerian ancestry while her mother, Claire Stoermer has German and Scottish ancestry. Her name means "to give thanks" in Shona and she has five siblings. Zendaya lives in Los Angeles. She is vegetarian. She is currently dating with co-star Tom Holland.
Sathamangalam Ranga Iyengar Srinivasa Varadhan FRS (born 2 January 1940) is an Indian-American mathematician. He is known for his fundamental contributions to probability theory and in particular for creating a unified theory of large deviations. Varadhan's awards and honours include the National Medal of Science (2010) from President Barack Obama, "the highest honour bestowed by the United States government on scientists, engineers and inventors". In 2007, he was awarded the Abel Prize.
Jacques Tits (; 12 August 1930 – 5 December 2021) was a Belgium-born French mathematician. He worked on group theory and incidence geometry. He introduced Tits buildings, the Tits alternative, and the Tits group. In 1988 he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea. In 2008 he was awarded the Abel Prize, along with John Griggs Thompson, “for their profound achievements in algebra and in particular for shaping modern group theory.” Tits died on 5 December 2021 at the age of 91.
Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov (also Mikhael Gromov, Michael Gromov or Mischa Gromov; ; born 23 December 1943), is a French-Russian mathematician. He is known for work in geometry, analysis and group theory. He is a member of IHÉS in France and a Professor of Mathematics at New York University. Gromov has won several prizes, including the Abel Prize in 2009 "for his revolutionary contributions to geometry". He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1993.
John Torrence Tate Jr. (March 13, 1925 – October 16, 2019) was an American mathematician. He was known for his works in algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry and related areas in algebraic geometry. He was a professor emeritus at Harvard University. He was awarded the Abel Prize in 2010. Tate was described as "one of the seminal mathematicians for the past half-century" by William Beckner, Chairman of the Department of Mathematics at the University of Texas. Tate died at his home in Lexington, Massachusetts on October 16, 2019 at the age of 94.
Endre Szemerédi (born August 21, 1940) is a Hungarian-American mathematician. He worked in the field of combinatorics and theoretical computer science. He has been the State of New Jersey Professor of computer science at Rutgers University since 1986.  He also holds a professor emeritus status at the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2012. Awards and honors. Szemerédi has won numerous awards and honors for his contribution to mathematics and computer science. A few of them are listed here:
The White Army during the Russian Revolution was an alliance of various groups that opposed the Red Army of Vladimir Lenin's Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War. White Army supporters included liberals, aristocrats, Cossacks, the Russian Orthodox Church, and some peasants. Eventually, the enemies of the Bolsheviks sent ships and troops to help the White Army. They fought against the Red Army of Soviet Russia.  In Soviet propaganda, White generals were often made fun of. They were often accused of secretly working against Russia or being bribed by the rich governments of Britain, France, and the United States. The Russian Army during the Provisional Government period had a standard structure, but each unit had its own unique features. The White Army's military tactics were influenced by First World War experiences, which significantly shaped the nature of the Russian Civil War. History. The name "White" refers to the supporters of the pre-revolutionary order, dating back to the French Revolution. This contrasts with the "Red Guard" and the Red Army. The term "White Guard" was first used in Russia for Finnish police units formed in 1906 to combat the revolutionary movement, whose members wore white bandages on their sleeves. However, this usage did not directly connect to the White Army during the Russian Civil War. The White Armies were made up of many different groups who operated independently. They did not have the same beliefs or goals. The leaders were mostly conservative or moderate generals and politicians, each with their own ideas and plans. Most of these armies did not work together very well. Each group had its own way of organizing, with members ranging from experienced veterans of World War I to new volunteers. The White Guards fought against the Reds and the Makhnovtsi, and they also took part in the White Terror. This meant they helped carry out mass executions, including working with foreign soldiers. For example, in 1919, 257 civilians were killed in the village of Ivanovka during a fight involving the Japanese Army and the White Guards against pro-Bolshevik groups. While many people were killed during the White Terror, the number was much lower than those killed during the Bolshevik Red Terror, which was organized and controlled by Bolshevik
Sir Des Champs (foaled 28 May 2006 – 18 May 2018) was a French-bred, Irish-trained AQPS racehorse. He competed in National Hunt races.  After winning only one of his five races in his native country, Sir Des Champs was transferred to Ireland and won seven races in succession including the Martin Pipe Conditional Jockeys' Handicap Hurdle, Greenmount Park Novice Chase, Killiney Novice Chase, Jewson Novices' Chase and Growise Champion Novice Chase. The 2012/2013 saw the emergence of a rivalry between Sir Des Champs and another Irish-trained chaser Flemenstar.  After beating his rival in the Hennessy Gold Cup, Sir Des Champs was regarded as a leading contender for the 2013 Cheltenham Gold Cup in which he finished second to Bobs Worth.  He suffered a fatal injury when competing in Point-to-point racing on 18 May 2018 at the age of 11.
Ernst Sieber (24 February 1927 – 19 May 2018) was a Swiss pastor and politician. He founded in 1988 for "disadvantaged people, to help to alleviate the hardships around addiction, disease, violence and homelessness". Sieber wrote books about his work as social worker to finance the foundation. From 1991 to 1995 he represented the citizens of the Canton of Zürich as member of the Evangelische Volkspartei (EVP) political party in the "Nationalrat", the lower Swiss parliament's house. Sieber died on 19 May 2018 at the age of 91 in Hospital Triemli in Zurich.
Koo Bon-moo (; 10 February 1945 – 20 May 2018) was a South Korean business executive. He was born in Jinju, South Korea. In 1995, Koo replaced his father Koo Cha-kyung as chairman of LG Group. Koo Bon-moo adopted his nephew Koo Kwang-mo in 2004. Koo died of brain cancer on 20 May 2018 in Seoul at the age of 73.
The 2016 Pacific hurricane season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation. It officially began May 15, 2016 in the eastern Pacific, designated as the area east of 140°W, and began on June 1, 2016 in the central Pacific, which is between the International Date Line and 140°W. Both seasons officially ended on November 30, 2016. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the eastern Pacific basin. Storms. Tropical Storm Otto. On November 25, Major Hurricane Otto entered the basin.
Edward John "Johnnie" Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer, MVO (24 January 1924 – 29 March 1992), styled Viscount Althorp until June 1975, was a British peer. Early life. Spencer was born in Bayswater, London, He was son of Albert Spencer and Lady Cynthia Hamilton Personal life. He was married to Frances Roche, They have five children by the marriage, He was remarried to Raine, Countess of Dartmouth in 1976. He was the father of Diana, Princess of Wales. He was the maternal grandfather of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex. Death. Spencer died on 29 March 1992 at Wellington Hospital in London of a heart attack at the age of 68.
Wang Qishan (; born 19 July 1948) is a Chinese retired politician who served as Vice President of the People's Republic of China from 2018 to 2023. Wang was one of the leading figures behind China's foreign affairs, along with President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang. Between 2012 and 2017, Wang had served as the Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Chinese Communist Party's internal control and anti-corruption body, and a member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He has been instrumental in carrying out General Secretary Xi Jinping's anti-corruption campaign since 2013. Wang gained prominence in China's financial sector in the late 1980s. In 1994, Wang became the Governor of the China Construction Bank. Wang then successively served in three regional roles: Vice-Governor of Guangdong, Party Secretary of Hainan, and Mayor of Beijing. Wang then served as Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China in charge of finance and commercial affairs under premier Wen Jiabao from March 2008 to March 2013, during which he also gained a seat on the party's Politburo. Wang is considered to be among Xi Jinping's closest political allies.
The knockout stage of the 2018 FIFA World Cup is the second stage of the competition, just after the group stage. It began on 30 June with the round of 16 and ended on 15 July with the final match, held at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. The top two teams from each group (16 in total) would advance to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination. In the knockout stage, if a match is level at the end of 90 minutes of normal playing time, extra time would be played (two periods of 15 minutes each), where each team is allowed to make a fourth substitution. If still tied after extra time, the match would be decided by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winners. A third place play-off will also be played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals. Qualified teams. The top two placed teams from each of the eight groups will qualify for the knockout stage. Bracket. &lt;section begin=bracket /&gt;&lt;section end=bracket /&gt; Round of 16. France vs Argentina. &lt;section begin=r16-1 /&gt;&lt;section end=r16-1 /&gt; Uruguay vs Portugal. &lt;section begin=r16-2 /&gt;&lt;section end=r16-2 /&gt; Spain vs Russia. &lt;section begin=r16-3 /&gt;&lt;section end=r16-3 /&gt; Croatia vs Denmark. &lt;section begin=r16-4 /&gt;&lt;section end=r16-4 /&gt; Brazil vs Mexico. &lt;section begin=r16-5 /&gt;&lt;section end=r16-5 /&gt; Belgium vs Japan. &lt;section begin=r16-6 /&gt;&lt;section end=r16-6 /&gt; Sweden vs Switzerland. &lt;section begin=r16-7 /&gt;&lt;section end=r16-7 /&gt; Colombia vs England. &lt;section begin=r16-8 /&gt;&lt;
James Charles Taylor (September 20, 1935 – October 13, 2018) was an American football fullback and businessman. He was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for ten seasons, with the Green Bay Packers from 1958 to 1966 and with the expansion New Orleans Saints in 1967.  He was commissioner of the United States Rugby League in 1978 and attempted to start a 12-team competition. The Pro Football Hall of Fame selection committee named Taylor to its NFL 1960s All-Decade Team, which comprised the best players of the 1960s at each position. Taylor was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 1989, but it was found to be dormant by 2000. Taylor died in Baton Rogue on October 13, 2018 at the age of 83.
Hugh Edward McElhenny Jr. (December 31, 1928 – June 17, 2022) was a professional American football player. He was a halfback in the National Football League (NFL) from 1952 to 1964 for the San Francisco 49ers, Minnesota Vikings, New York Giants, and Detroit Lions.  McElhenny died on June 17, 2022 in Henderson, Nevada from problems caused by Guillain–Barré syndrome, aged 93.
Group A of the 2018 FIFA World Cup will take place from 14 to 25 June 2018. The group consists of Russia, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Uruguay. The top two teams will advance to the round of 16. Standings. In the round of 16: Matches. All times listed are local time. Russia vs Saudi Arabia. &lt;section begin=a1 /&gt;&lt;section end=a1 /&gt; Egypt vs Uruguay. The two teams have only played each other once, in a friendly game back in 2006 won by Uruguay 2–0. &lt;section begin=a2 /&gt;&lt;section end=a2 /&gt; Russia vs Egypt. &lt;section begin=a3 /&gt;&lt;section end=a3 /&gt; Uruguay vs Saudi Arabia. &lt;section begin=a4 /&gt;&lt;section end=a4 /&gt; Uruguay vs Russia. &lt;section begin=a5 /&gt;&lt;section end=a5 /&gt; Saudi Arabia vs Egypt. &lt;section begin=a6 /&gt;&lt;section end=a6 /&gt;
Group B of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 15 to 25 June 2018. The group consisted of Portugal, Spain, Morocco, and Iran. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16. Standings. In the round of 16: Matches. All times listed are local time. Morocco vs Iran. The two teams have never met before. &lt;section begin=b1 /&gt;&lt;section end=b1 /&gt; Portugal vs Spain. The two teams have played each other 35 times before, including one game in the 2010 FIFA World Cup round of 16, won by Spain 1–0. &lt;section begin=b2 /&gt;&lt;section end=b2 /&gt; Portugal vs Morocco. The two teams have once played each other in a group stage game in the 1986 FIFA World Cup, won by Morocco 3-1. &lt;section begin=b3 /&gt;&lt;section end=b3 /&gt; Iran vs Spain. The two teams have never played each other before. &lt;section begin=b4 /&gt;&lt;section end=b4 /&gt; Iran vs Portugal. The two teams have played each other two times, most recently in a group stage game in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, won by Portugal 2-0.  &lt;section begin=b5 /&gt;&lt;section end=b5 /&gt; Spain vs Morocco. Despite their locations, the two teams have played each other only in two opportunities, both were games for the 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification, and both were won by Spain.  &lt;section begin=b6 /&gt;&lt;section end=b6 /&gt;
Group C of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 16 to 26 June 2018. The group consisted of France, Australia, Peru, and Denmark. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16. Standings. In the round of 16: Matches. All times listed are local time. France vs Australia. The two teams have played four time before the most recently was a friendly in 2013, and France won 6-0. &lt;section begin=c1 /&gt;&lt;section end=c1 /&gt; Peru vs Denmark. &lt;section begin=c2 /&gt;&lt;section end=c2 /&gt; Denmark vs Australia. &lt;section begin=c3 /&gt;&lt;section end=c3 /&gt; France vs Peru. &lt;section begin=c4 /&gt;&lt;section end=c4 /&gt; Denmark vs France. &lt;section begin=c5 /&gt;&lt;section end=c5 /&gt; Australia vs Peru. &lt;section begin=c6 /&gt;&lt;section end=c6 /&gt;
Group D of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 16 to 26 June 2018. The group consisted of Argentina, Iceland, Croatia, and Nigeria. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16. Standings. In the round of 16: Matches. All times listed are local time. Argentina vs Iceland. The two teams have never played each other before. &lt;section begin=d1 /&gt;&lt;section end=d1 /&gt; Croatia vs Nigeria. &lt;section begin=d2 /&gt;&lt;section end=d2 /&gt; Argentina vs Croatia. &lt;section begin=d3 /&gt;&lt;section end=d3 /&gt; Nigeria vs Iceland. &lt;section begin=d4 /&gt;&lt;section end=d4 /&gt; Nigeria vs Argentina. &lt;section begin=d5 /&gt;&lt;section end=d5 /&gt; Iceland vs Croatia. &lt;section begin=d6 /&gt;&lt;section end=d6 /&gt;
Group E of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 17 to 27 June 2018. The group consisted of Brazil, Switzerland, Costa Rica, and Serbia. The top two teams, Brazil and Switzerland, advanced to the round of 16. Standings. In the round of 16: Matches. All times listed are local time. Costa Rica vs Serbia. &lt;section begin=e1 /&gt;&lt;section end=e1 /&gt; Brazil vs Switzerland. &lt;section begin=e2 /&gt;&lt;section end=e2 /&gt; Brazil vs Costa Rica. &lt;section begin=e3 /&gt;&lt;section end=e3 /&gt; Serbia vs Switzerland. &lt;section begin=e4 /&gt;&lt;section end=e4 /&gt; Serbia vs Brazil. &lt;section begin=e5 /&gt;&lt;section end=e5 /&gt; Switzerland vs Costa Rica. &lt;section begin=e6 /&gt;&lt;section end=e6 /&gt;
Group F of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 17 to 27 June 2018. The group consisted of Germany, Mexico, Sweden, and South Korea. The top two teams advanced to the round of 16. Standings. In the round of 16: Matches. All times listed are local time. Germany vs Mexico. &lt;section begin=f1 /&gt;&lt;section end=f1 /&gt; Sweden vs South Korea. &lt;section begin=f2 /&gt;&lt;section end=f2 /&gt; South Korea vs Mexico. &lt;section begin=f3 /&gt;&lt;section end=f3 /&gt; Germany vs Sweden. &lt;section begin=f4 /&gt;&lt;section end=f4 /&gt; South Korea vs Germany. &lt;section begin=f5 /&gt;&lt;section end=f5 /&gt; Mexico vs Sweden. &lt;section begin=f6 /&gt;&lt;section end=f6 /&gt;
Hiss is a sound that a snake makes. It as such doesn't have a voice. This sound is created when it flickers its tongues to taste. The fast movement of the tongue causes this sound. Other animals like cats also hiss when they are angry.
Group G of the 2018 FIFA World Cup will take place from 18 to 28 June 2018. The group consists of Belgium, Panama, Tunisia, and England. The top two teams will advance to the round of 16. Standings. In the round of 16: Matches. All times listed are local time. Belgium vs Panama. &lt;section begin=g1 /&gt;&lt;section end=g1 /&gt; Tunisia vs England. &lt;section begin=g2 /&gt;&lt;section end=g2 /&gt; Belgium vs Tunisia. &lt;section begin=g3 /&gt;&lt;section end=g3 /&gt; England vs Panama. &lt;section begin=g4 /&gt;&lt;section end=g4 /&gt; England vs Belgium. &lt;section begin=g5 /&gt;&lt;section end=g5 /&gt; Panama vs Tunisia. &lt;section begin=g6 /&gt;&lt;section end=g6 /&gt;