ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Lohengrin is an opera in three acts by Richard Wagner. Wagner wrote both the words and the music. It is based on an old German legend. Origins of the story. "Lohengrin" is a story written by an unknown German author. It is related to other stories that belong to the Knight of the Swan tradition. Wagner’s opera is like a fairy tale. It immediately became very popular. The young King Ludwig II of Bavaria built a fairy-tale castle in the south of Germany and called it "Neuschwanstein," meaning: “New Swan Stone”. The King was very fond of Wagner’s music and gave him a lot of money to help him with his next operas, especially for the cycle known as the "Ring of the Nibelung". It was first performed in Weimar, Germany on 28 August 1850 with Franz Liszt conducting. Liszt chose to conduct it on that particular day because 28 August was the birthday of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe who had lived in Weimar. Wagner did not hear the first performance. In May 1849 he had run away from Germany because he had been involved in a revolution. He fled to Switzerland. He did not hear his opera "Lohengrin" until 15 May 1861 when he saw a performance in Vienna. Place: The story takes place in Antwerp (in today’s Belgium), on the river Scheldt. Time: 10th century  The story. Act 1. The opera starts with a prelude played by the orchestra. It describes an angel coming down from the sky with the Holy Grail. King Henry the Fowler has arrived in Brabant. He is sitting by the banks of the river Scheldt. Around him are Counts and nobles of the Saxon army. Opposite them are Counts and nobles of Brabant. King Henry explains that he had been fighting Hungarians who came to invade his country. They had agreed not to fight for nine years, but these nine years were now coming to an end and his men would have to fight again. The King wants the Brabantines to help them. He asks one of their bravest knights,
Erik the Red (950–c. 1003) (Old Norse: Eiríkr rauði; ; ; ; ; ) founded the first Nordic settlement in Greenland. He was born in the Jæren district of Rogaland, Norway, as the son of Þorvaldr Ásvaldsson (Thorvald Asvaldsson). He therefore also appears, patronymically, as Erik Thorvaldsson (or as Eiríkr Þorvaldsson). His nickname, "the Red", most likely refers to his hair color. Erik the Red was born in Stavanger, Norway. His father, Thorvald Asvaldsson, murdered a man, so the family was exiled to Iceland. Erik also got into some trouble in Iceland, and was exiled in 982. Erik had heard of the travels of Gunnbjörn Ulfsson, who discovered some islands west of Iceland. Erik decided to explore these islands, and found land at a place he named Miljökull. But the weather there was very harsh, so Erik left and continued south, reaching land again at an island he named Erik’s Island. Erik spent his winter, as well as the following one, at Erik’s Island. Erik was no longer exiled from Iceland, so he returned the summer of 985. But when the fights with his neighbors began again, Erik decided to start advertising his new found land. He called his land Greenland, to make it sound nicer than it actually was. He left Iceland in 986 with 25 ships, but only 14 survived the journey, with about 400-500 people and animals. The ships settled at Brattahlid. There were two established settlements; the Eastern Settlement on the coast on the southwest, and the Western Settlement 300 miles above that Settlement. He lived in the colony in Eriksfjord, and was the chief leader of both settlements. The people that lived in the settlements farmed land, raised animals like cows, pigs, and lamb, and hunted many animals. Erik’s wife Thjodhild became a believer in Christ, and she built the initial church
Beuchat International, known as Beuchat, is a company that builds and sells underwater equipment. It was established in 1934 in Marseille, France. The company was founded in 1934 by Mr. Georges Beuchat.
The 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings (also known as 3/11 and in Spanish as 11-M) were a series of coordinated bombings against the Cercanías (commuter train) system of Madrid in Spain. It happened on the morning of 11 March 2004 (three days before Spain's general elections). The attack killed 191 people and wounded 1,800. The official investigation by the Spanish Judiciary determined the attacks were directed by an Islamist al-Qaeda-inspired terrorist cell, although no direct al-Qaeda participation (only "inspiration") has been established. These bombings were Spain's worst terrorist attack.
Aigues-Vives, Aude is a commune of 504 people. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Airoux is a commune of 126 people (2007). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Ajac is a commune of 196 people (1999). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Alairac is a commune of 1,034 people (1999). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Alaigne is a commune of 300 people (1999). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Albas, Aude is a commune of 59 people (1999). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Albières is a commune of 73 people (1999). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Alet-les-Bains is a commune of 464 people (1999). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Alzonne is a commune of 1,221 people (1999). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Antugnac is a commune of 266 people (1999). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Aragon, Aude is a commune of 453 people (1999). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.
Hans-Peter Briegel (born 11 October 1955) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. "Scores and results list West Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Briegel goal." Honours. Verona Sampdoria West Germany Individual
Karlheinz Förster (born 25 July 1958) is a former German football player. He has played for the West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 311||22 103||6 414||28 International career statistics. !Total||81||2
Matthias Herget (born 14 November 1955) is a former German football player. He has played for the West German national team. International career statistics. !Total||39||4
Norbert Eder (7 November 1955 – 2 November 2019) was a German German football player. He played for the West Germany national team. Eder died on 2 November 2019 of a long-illness in Stephanskirchen, Rosenheim, just five days before his 63rd birthday. Club career statistics. 432||32 3||0 435||32 International career statistics. !Total||9||0
Felix Magath (born 26 July 1953) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team. Club career statistics. 382||75 382||75 International career statistics. !Total||43||3
Uli Stein (born 23 October 1954) is a former German football player. He was a goal keeper. Stein also played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 648||0 648||0 International career statistics. !Total||6||0
Ditmar Jakobs (born 28 August 1953) is a former German football player. He played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 570||69 570||69 International career statistics. !Total||20||1
Uwe Rahn (born May 21, 1962) is a former German football player. He has played for the German national team. Club career statistics. 318||107||||||||||318||107 7||1||2||0||4||0||13||1 325||108||2||0||4||0||331||108 International career statistics. !Total||14||5
Klaus Allofs (born 5 December 1956) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 424||177 91||34 515||211 International career statistics. !Total||56||17 Honours. As player. Fortuna Düsseldorf 1. FC Köln Marseille Bordeaux Werder Bremen West Germany Individual As general manager. Werder Bremen
Dieter Hoeneß (born 7 January 1953) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 329||146 329||146 International career statistics. !Total||6||4
Wolfgang Rolff (born 26 December 1959) is a German football manager and former football player. He played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 407||55 30||4 437||59 International career statistics. !Total||37||0
Eike Immel (born 27 November 1960) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 534||0 42||0 576||0 International career statistics. !Total||19||0
Bernd Förster (born 3 May 1956) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 307||25 307||25 International career statistics. !Total||33||0
Wolfgang Dremmler (born 12 July 1954) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 342||21 342||21 International career statistics. !Total||27||3 Honours. Club. Bayern Munich
Klaus Fischer (born 27 December 1949) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 535||268 535||268 International career statistics. !Total||45||32
Horst Hrubesch (born 17 April 1951) was a former German football player and football manager. He played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 259||168 43||17 302||185 International career statistics. !Total||21||6
Hansi Müller (born 27 July 1957) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 186||62 62||10 103||35 351||107 International career statistics. !Total||42||5
Wilfried Hannes (born 17 May 1957) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 309||62 42||6 351||68 International career statistics. !Total||8||0
Uwe Reinders (born 19 January 1955) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 283||91 46||15 329||106 International career statistics. !Total||4||1
Uli Stielike (born 15 November 1954) is a German former footballer and manager. Usually a central midfielder or sweeper, he played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 109||12 215||41 67||10 391||63 International career statistics. !Total||42||3
Thomas Allofs (born 17 November 1959) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 378||148 11||2 389||150 International career statistics. !Total||2||0 Honours. Fortuna Düsseldorf West Germany Individual
Stephan Engels (born 6 September 1960) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 236||39 236||39 International career statistics. !Total||8||0
Holger Hieronymus (born 22 February 1959) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 148||9 148||9 International career statistics. !Total||3||0
Manfred Kaltz (born 6 January 1953) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 581||76 13||1 594||77 International career statistics. !Total||69||8
Bernd Franke (born 12 February 1948) is a former German football player. He has played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 387||0 387||0 International career statistics. !Total||7||0
Josef "Jupp" Derwall (10 March 1927 – 26 June 2007) was a German football player. He played for West Germany national team. Club career statistics. 242||96 25||10 267||106 International career statistics. !Total||2||0
Tibooburra is a small town in the north west corner of New South Wales, Australia. It is from the state capital, Sydney. In 2006 there were 161 people living at Tibooburra. Tibooburra is the hottest place in New South Wales. The name "Tibooburra" comes from the indigenous Australian word for "place of granites." Tibooburra is a small and very remote town, but fuel, meals and several different places to stay are available. It is north of Broken Hill. New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service have an Information Centre in the town. There is also a police station. History. Explorer Charles Sturt was one of the first Europeans to visit the area in 1844. He spent six months trapped by drought at Depot Glen, south of Tibooburra. He then tried to travel north west but was stopped by the desert. Burke and Wills also went through the area in 1861 on their journey north towards the Gulf of Carpentaria. It was the search for Burke and Wills that led to the opening up of the country for the farming and grazing.  The town began during the gold rush to the nearby "Albert Goldfields". Gold was found in the area around Tibooburra in the 1880s. The town was first called called "The Granites". Many of the buildings are built from stone, such as the courthouse built in 1888. Australian artist Clifton Pugh was often stayed at the Family Hotel (1882) in Tibooburra. He painted a number of murals, drawings and sketches on the inside wall of the hotel. Tourist attractions. The main tourist attraction is Sturt National Park, and Cameron's Corner, where the border lines of the states of Queensland, South Australia and New South Wales meet. Cameron's Corner has a hotel which also has fuel and some basic accommodation.  Climate. Tibooburra has a dry, hot, desert climate with temperatures above 40° Celsius (104 °F) in summer, often reaching as high as 47 °C (117 °F). Temper
The helmeted honeyeater ("Lichenostomus melanops cassidix") is an endangered species of bird. There is only a tiny population in the Yellingbo Nature Conservation Reserve, in Victoria, Australia. The helmeted honeyeater became the state of Victoria's official bird emblem in 1971. Famous ornithologist, John Gould first described the bird as being a separate species, which he named "Ptilotis cassidix" in 1867. It now one of the three sub-species of the yellow-tufted honeyeater, "Lichenostomus melanops". The other sub-species are not endangered. Where the bird lives. This bird is only found in a five km long patch of forest along two streams in the Yellingbo Nature Conservation Reserve, 50 km east of Melbourne. A reserve was set up in the Bunyip State Park for releasing birds raised in captivity. In 2003 there were 103 individuals in the wild with 20 breeding pairs known as well as a further 34 birds in captivity at the Healesville Sanctuary. The 2009 Victorian bushfires burnt to within 200 metres of bird colony at Bunyip State Park. Captive birds had to be moved to the Melbourne Zoo when the fires also came close to the Healesville Sanctuary. However, on April 28, 2009, 13 birds bred in captivity were released back into the wild. The number of wild birds is now believed to be 113. Before the captive breeding program was started there were only about 5060 birds left in the wild. The birds have been bred at Healesville and at Sydney's Taronga Park Zoo. Description. The Helmeted honeyeater is about 20 centimetres (8 inches) long. Their colour can be anywhere from black to olive green. They have a yellow patch on the heads. What they eat. Helmeted honeyeaters eat manna, which is like a sap from some eucalyptus trees. They also eat nectar from the eucalypt flowers as well as small insects and spiders. Saving the helmeted honeyeater. Several things
Arch Resources, Inc. , previously known as Arch Coal, is the second-largest coal producer in the United States, claiming to hold 12% of America’s coal supply (140 million tons in 2005). The company's mines are in Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, West Virginia, Kentucky, and Virginia. The corporate headquarters are in St. Louis, Missouri. The company claims a large reserve of coal that has not been mined yet. It is a total of 3.1 billion tons of mostly low-sulfur coal. Arch Coal shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol ACI. History. Arch Mineral Corporation began in 1969, as a partnership between Ashland Oil (now Ashland, Inc.) and the Hunt family of Dallas. Arch Coal was formed in July 1997 when the privately held Arch Mineral merged with the publicly traded Ashland Coal, Inc., which had been formed in 1975 as a subsidiary of Ashland Oil. In June 1998, Arch Coal purchased the coal fields and mines of the Atlantic Richfield company, which were mostly in the central Rocky Mountains.
National Fuel Gas , Co. is an energy company. It is made up of five business divisions: National Fuel Gas was incorporated in 1902 and is based in Williamsville, New York. The Utility division sells natural gas or moves natural gas from one part of the country to another. The Pipeline and Storage division provides interstate natural gas transportation and storage services for related and non-related companies. The Exploration and Production division prospects for and extracts natural gas and oil from the ground. The Energy Marketing division markets natural gas to industrial, commercial, government, and residential customers. The Timber division markets wood from its New York and Pennsylvania forests, and it owns two sawmills in northwestern Pennsylvania, to cut wood into useful sizes and treat it with chemicals to make it last longer. History. National Fuel Gas was one of the first gas utility companies in the United States, and so they have been the first to create some new technologies. Engineers at the company discovered that empty underground gas fields could be used to store gas that has been taken from the ground somewhere else. Thus, the first such storage facility in the US was set up at Zoar Field, about forty miles south of Buffalo. This turned out to be a good financial decision for NFG in the 1940s and 50s, when increased demand for natural gas led to long pipelines in the eastern states being connected to new pipelines and fields in the southwestern states. NFG could then buy huge amounts of cheaper summer gas from the southwest, pipe it to the New York storage fields, pump it down into the ground, then take it back out when demand and prices went up in the winter months. The company was also the first in the industry to make a gas-fired generator to electrify pipelines so they wouldn't corrode so much. (Natural gas can eat away at metal, over time.) In 1975, with the introduction of "Balanced Billing", the company claimed that it was "the only gas utility in the country" with a flexible plan for customers to pay bills in eleven equal monthly payments, with settlement of any overpayment or underpayment in the twelfth month. This is a sort of system of installment credit. Shareholder information. National Fuel
Princess Mary Adelaide Wilhelmina Elizabeth of Cambridge (27 November 1833 - 27 October 1897) was a granddaughter of George III of the United Kingdom. She later married the Duke of Teck. She was also the mother of Mary of Teck, and therefore mother-in-law of George V of the United Kingdom. She was grandmother to Edward VIII later Duke of Windsor George VI and great grandmother to Queen Elizabeth II, and great great grandmother to the current Charles III of the United Kingdom. Issue. The Duke and Duchess of Teck had four children:
In mathematics (particularly in abstract algebra), two mathematical structures are isomorphic when they are the same in some sense. More specifically, an isomorphism is a function between two structures that preserves the relationships between the parts. To indicate isomorphism between two structures formula_1 and formula_2, one often writes formula_3.  Using the language of category theory, this means that morphisms map to morphisms without breaking composition. An isomorphism is also a homomorphism that is one-to-one.  As an example, one can consider the operation of adding integers Z. The doubling function φ(x) = 2x maps elements of Z to elements of the even integers 2Z. Since φ(a+b) = 2(a+b) = 2a+2b = φ(a)+φ(b), adding in Z is structurally identical as adding in 2Z (which makes this an example of isomorphism).
In abstract algebra an automorphism is an isomorphism from a group, or set of elements onto itself.
In abstract algebra the center of a group G denoted by Z(G) is the set of elements which commute with every element of G, meaning that for any element x of a group G, and an element y of Z(G), xy = yx. The center is equal to the intersection of the centralizers of the group elements.  The notation Z(G) comes from the fact that in German the word for center is "Zentrum".
Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline; 1 March 1683 – 20 November 1737) was the wife of George II of Great Britain. During her time as queen consort she had a lot of power. Early life. Caroline of Ansbach was born in Ansbach in Germany, the daughter of Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, and his second wife, Princess Eleanor Erdmuthe Louise of Saxe-Eisenach. Orphaned at an early age, Caroline grew up an intelligent, cultured and attractive woman, and was much sought-after as a bride. Possible marriages and marriage to George. She turned down the King of Spain because it would cause her to renounce the Protestant faith. Shortly after she met the son of the elector of Hanover They married in 1705. Over the next 30 years they had nine children. Queen. George I of Great Britain died 11 June 1727. George Augustus ascended the throne as George II of Great Britain. Caroline held George on a string. When the Prime Minister Sir Robert Walpole met with the King he and Caroline had signs to communicate with each other. George never noticed.Both the King and Queen truly disliked their eldest son Frederick, Prince of Wales. Caroline once called him the Greatest Ass the world has ever known. They preferred Prince William, Duke of Cumberland over Fredrick. Later years. Caroline died 20 November 1737. George was at her side. Caroline asked him to remarry on her deathbed, to which he replied "No, I shall only have mistresses" or in French, "Non, j'aurai seulement des maîtresses!" in tears. After death. George had Caroline buried in Westminster Abbey. He bought two coffins with removable sides, so after he died they would lie together again. Children. Caroline's nine pregnancies (from 1707-1724) resulted in eight live births. One of them, Prince George William (13 November 1717-17 February 1718), died in infancy. Seven of them lived to adulthood. Legacy. Caroline alongside Prince Albert, and Mary of Modena is regarded one of the most powerful British consorts in History.
If G is a group and H a subgroup of G, x is an element in G, and h is an element in H the cosets of H in G are defined as follows:  When xH = Hx we say that H is normal in G.
Lagrange's theorem in group theory states if G is a finite group and H is a subgroup of G, then |H| (how many elements are in H, called the order of H) divides |G|. Moreover, the number of distinct left (right) cosets of H in G is |G|/|H|. This theorem is named after mathematician Joseph-Louis Lagrange. Applications
Label or coupon or tab in philately is a part of sheet of stamps separated from them with perforation (or narrow white margin in imperforate stamps). It cannot be used for postage because it does not have face value and any indication of a postal administration that issued such stamps with labels. The notion of label should not be messed up with the term "gutter" or with a margin of a stamp sheet. Sometimes, label is also a stamp-like adhesive of no postal value, often used for promotional purposes.
Liz Cohen (born 1973) is a performance artist. Her best known project is called "Bodywork". She changed an old East German small car (a Trabant), so that it can transform into a larger American car (a Chevrolet). She hired a personal trainer and dieted so she could appear in a bikini to be the model for the car. She currently teaches at Cranbrook Academy of Art and lives in Detroit, Michigan.