ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Karaganda or Qaraghandy is a city in Kazakhstan, the center of the Karaganda Region. It has a population of 515,819 people (as of 2023). Karaganda is now one of Kazakhstan's biggest centers for industry, economy, science, and culture. History. The place was founded in 1856 as a copper mining village. In the 1930s, construction of the city of Karaganda started due to the development of coal nearby. On February 10, 1934, Karaganda became a city. In 1984, in the year when Karaganda became 50 years old, the government awarded the city the Order of the Red Banner of Labour (). Geography. Karaganda, like all of Central Kazakhstan, has a continental climate. This means that the winters here are very cold and the summers are very hot. The city's average annual temperature is 3.6 °C (38.4 °F).
A sanction is usually a restriction imposed by law or political power. The word is ambiguous.  Sanctions can be agreed by international organisations, but are more commonly unilateral sanctions that are imposed by individual countries. They may affect a whole country or just individuals or groups of people. There is no real agreement on whether sanctions work. The term sanction does not include military force. The same word can be used for restrictions imposed by the courts.
When people talk about elections, or votes, they use the term swing, to say how much a result changed, compared to the last vote or election. Very often, a swing is done based on the party, and not the candidate. The candidates of a party may change between elections. Usually, the results are published as graphics, to say so many voters that used to elect a candidate from one party now pick a candidate from another.  When electing an US president, there are states, that only have a few votes, but where these few votes often change the result. These are known as swing states.
Undecene is an alkene with a molecular formula. The prefix "Undec" is derived from the fact that there are 11(eleven) carbon atoms in the molecule, while the "-ene" suffix denotes that there is an alkene present—two carbon atoms are connected via a double bond. It is the tenth member of the homologous series of alkenes.
Other People's Children ( translit. "Skhvisi shvilebi", ) is a 1958 Georgian black-and-white drama movie directed by Tengiz Abuladze and starring Tsitsino Tsitsishvili, Otar Koberidze, Asmat Qandaurashvili.
Yucca Valley is a town in San Bernardino County, California. 21,738 people lived here at the 2020 census. It is bordered to the south by the Joshua Tree National Park and to the west by the San Bernardino Mountains.
Bafatá is a town in central Guinea-Bissau. It is the capital of Bafatá Region. In 2008, 22,501 people lived there. The town is known as the birthplace of Amílcar Cabral. It is noted for its brickmaking.
Gabú is a city in eastern Guinea-Bissau. It is capital of the Gabu Region.
Valkeala is a former municipality in Kymenlaakso, Finland. In 2003, 11,238 people lived there. It has an area of 1,004.40 km². In 2009, the six municipalities Anjalankoski, Elimäki, Jaala, Kouvola, Kuusankoski and Valkeala were merged to form the city of Kouvola. Valkeala is known for Repovesi National Park.
Siege of Erzurum was a campaign siege initiated by Enver Pasha. Siege. On March 12, Kazim Karabekir who was in charge of the eastern front appeared in front of Erzurum with his army and began the siege, due to lack of food and Andranik could not exploit these guerrilla capabilities the Armenians were forced to retreat. withdraw from Erzurum, this is how the Turks re-occupied Erzurum after 2 years of Russian occupation.
Bassano del Grappa ( or "Bassan") is an Italian city in Veneto. It is in the Province of Vicenza. About 43,500 people live there. There are many distilleries of Grappa in and around the city. The name of the city is unrelated to the spirit though. A local mountain nearby is called Monte Grappa. The place name can be rougly translated as "plains of (Mount) Grappa".  During the First World War, there were many battles there. In the 1930s, Fascists under Mussolini built the Sacrario Militare del Monte Grappa, to honor those who fought in the war, and didn't survive. The Battle of Vittorio Veneto was fought there. Today, Monte Grappa it is a well-known spot for paragliders.  Painter Jacopo Bassano was born and died in Bassano del Grappa.
Sanu Sharma is a writer from Nepal who lives in Australia. She writes novels and short stories in the Nepali language. She's written and published several novels and collections of short stories. Early life. Sanu Sharma was born in Kathmandu, Nepal, and grew up in both Kathmandu and Terai. Career. Sanu Sharma published her first novel, 'Ardhaviram,' in 2003, and her second, 'Jeetko Paribhasha,' in 2010. Her third novel, 'Artha,' came out in 2011. In 2017, she published her fourth novel, 'Biplavi,' and in 2018, her fifth book, 'Ekadeshmaa,' a collection of short stories. This book got a lot of attention and was nominated for a big Nepali literary award called the Madan Puraskar. After the success of 'Ekadeshmaa,' she wrote 'Utsarga' in 2021 and 'Pharak' in 2022. In 2023, her seventh novel, 'Tee Saat Din,' was published. Sanu Sharma is also a poet, lyricist, and writes Ghazals. Her work has been featured in various publications and translated into other languages. Works. Novels Short story collection Collaborative collection of Ghazals
Yevgenia Savicheva (1909 – 28 December 1941), known as Zhenya Savicheva, was a Soviet woman who was the elder sister to Tanya Savicheva, a Soviet girl who kept a diary during the besieged Leningrad. Zhenya Savicheva was born in 1909, the eldest of five children. She was the daughter of Nikolai Rodionovich Savichev (father) and Mariya Ignatievna Savicheva (née Fedorova) (mother). Death and burial. Leningrad was besieged by the Germans on 8 September 1941 during the German invasion of the Soviet Union (which started on 22 June 1941). Zhenya Savicheva and her family were one of many families who lived in Leningrad, and who continued to live there when it was besieged by the Germans.  In December 1941, Zhenya Savicheva walked almost seven kilometres to her workplace, every day. She worked in a factory which made weapons used to fight the Germans. She would work tirelessly at her workplace from morning to evening. Then, after she left work, she would donate her blood to injured Soviet Red Army soldiers. She continued this every day. On the morning hours of 28 December 1941, Zhenya left to walk to work, but never came back home. Her sister Nina went outside to walk to Zhenya's workplace and look for her, and discovered her lying collapsed. Zhenya died that same day. Zhenya's body was later buried in a nearby cemetery.
François Nicolas Léonard Buzot (1 March 1760 in Évreux – 24 June 1794 in Saint-Émilion) was a French politician and leader of the French Revolution. He suicide together with fellow-Girondin Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve.
Parmar are one of the four clans of the Rajputs. They are said to have been born out of a Sacrificial Fire-pit. The name Parmar means ‘one that strikes the enemy’, from Sanskrit "para" meaning ‘enemy’ + "mara" meaning ‘strike’. There are numerous variants of the name, including Pramar, Pavar, Powar, Pawar, Panwar, and Ponwar.
Nan Tien Institute (NTI) is a private school for higher education about Buddhism Wollongong, Australia. History. Nan Tien Institute was established in 2011. NTI teaches about Buddhism, health, and wellbeing in a way that includes quiet and thoughtful learning. The school offers advanced courses in Buddhist Studies, Health and Social Wellbeing, Humanistic Buddhism, and Mental Health. It also has special programs for ongoing professional learning and other interesting courses about meditation, mindfulness, and health. NTI started in 2015 and is near the Nan Tien Temple, across the Princes Motorway. In 2018, a bridge for walking was built to connect the university and the temple.
Kushan, or Kushana is a major (gotra) clan of the Gurjar community of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. In some regions, especially Punjab and Kashmir.  Variation and entomology. They are historically also known by various variation including, Kushana, Kushan, Kusane, Gusano,Koshano, Kusana. Kasana derived from Kushan also known as kushane are a Gurjar clan of India and Pakistan. The word Kasana is also use as their clan name d by Muslim and Sikh Gurjars.  History. According to General Cunningham the former head of Archeological survey of India that, the Korso' and 'Kushan' written on the coins of Kushan king Kanishk is same as Gorsi and Kusane (Kushan) clans of the Gurjar ethnic community of India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. According to Vidhya Prakash Tyagi, the Kushan, a sub-caste of the Gurjars, were a native family in Peshawar, which is why Kanishk spared Patna's Ruler Subahu Nagar. The family was known as Devaputra, which means "Aryan," and was part of the Kushan Gurjar tribe. The word Gusur is referenced in Kushan King Kanishka's Rabatak inscription. According to some academics, the word gusur, which signifies "Kulputra" or "man or woman born into a high family," stands for "Gurjar" in this inscription. Even today, the Gurjars of Central Asia are referred to as Gusur (Gujur). Many historians and scholars believed that the Kushan Empire and prominent emperor of the Kushana empire Kanishka Belonged to Kushana clan of the Gurjars. They once established and ruled in the Kushan Empire. The Kushan Gurjars, claimed to be the descendants of Raja Kans, Lord Krishna's maternal uncle, swear by lightning and do not own any bronze utensils. This legend is about the creation of the world. The believer of the myth, that Gurjars are foreigners, like Sir James Campbell,
Marguerite-Élie Guadet 20 July 1758 – 19 June 1794) was a French political figure of the Revolutionary period. And president of the National Convention
WrestleDream (2023) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on October 1, 2023 at the Climate Pledge Arena in Seattle, Washington. It was the first WrestleDream event held by AEW. The event was held as a tribute show for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) founder Antonio Inoki on the one-year anniversary of his death. The main event of the show saw Christian Cage defeat Darby Allin in a two out of three falls match to keep his AEW TNT Championship. During the match, Cage ended up spearing the referee. He would pick up his TNT Championship and go to hit Allin with it but had the title taken away by Nick Wayne. Wayne then hit Allin with the title himself and turned heel. Cage then got the pinfall victory on Allin for his second fall. The event was also notable for the debut of Adam Copeland, previously known as Edge for 25 years in WWE. He saved Sting from a beatdown from Christian Cage, Nick Wayne, and Luchasaurus. In the post-event media scrum, it was announced by AEW owner Tony Khan that Copeland had signed a contract to compete full-time with AEW.
AEW Rampage: The First Dance was a professional wrestling show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on August 20, 2021 at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois. The event aired as special episode of "Rampage" and as the show's second episode overall. The name of the event is a reference to 2020 Netflix documentary "The Last Dance" about Michael Jordan and the 1997–98 Chicago Bulls season. The First Dance also took place in the Bulls' home arena. The main event of the show saw Jon Moxley defeat Daniel Garcia. Moxley countered Garcia's sharpshooter into his "Bulldog Choke". Garcia tapped out and Moxley got the victory. The event is best known for CM Punk making his debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW). This was also Punk's return to wrestling since his retirement after walking out of WWE's 2014 Royal Rumble.
The Democratic National Convention (DNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1856 by the Democratic Party in the United States. The convention is ran by the Democratic National Committee. The goal of the convention is to officially nominate and confirm a candidate for president and vice president and approve a party platform. Delegates from all fifty U.S. states and from American territories, including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, attend the convention and cast their votes.
The Queensland rugby league team, nicknamed the Maroons, represents Queensland in rugby league. The team plays against New South Wales in the State of Origin series, which happens every year. Players. Current squad. Below is the current squad as of the 2023 State of Origin series.
The Australia national rugby league team, nicknamed the Kangaroos, represents Australia in international rugby league. Australia has the most successful international rugby league team in the world, having won the Rugby League World Cup 12 times, having reached the final in 16 of the 17 World Cups (only failing to reach the final at the first World Cup in 1954). The Kangaroos ranked first in the IRL Men's World Rankings and have a win percentage of 69% and a win percentage of at least 50% against every team they have ever played. Only six teams have ever beaten the Kangaroos. Players. Current squad. The Australian Kangaroos squad for the 2023 Pacific Championships. The squad was announced on 3 October with updates on 4 October and 6 October 2023. &lt;br&gt; Statistics in this table are compiled from the website, Rugby League Project and are up to 5 November 2023, including the Final of the 2023 Pacific Championships. Jersey numbers are those used in that Final. Culture. War cry. From 1908 to 1967, the Kangaroos performed an Indigenous war cry before their games (like how New Zealand sports teams perform the Māori haka before they play). The war cry was performed by the Aboriginal team for the first time in over 40 years in 2008 before a match against the New Zealand Māori. It is believed that the war cry is based on an Indigenous chant from Stradbroke Island in Queensland.
Ciudad Habana Airport also sometimes called Jose Marti Airport or simply Havana Airport is Cuba's main airport and the main hub for Cubana de Aviación, Cuba's flag airline. The airport opened its doors in the year 1929 and it is considered one of the most important airports in the Caribbean.
The New Zealand national rugby league team (), nicknamed the Kiwis, represents New Zealand in international rugby league. Players. Current roster. The New Zealand national team squad selected for the 2023 Pacific Championships. &lt;br&gt; Statistics in the table are drawn from the website, Rugby League Project and include the Final on 4 November 2023. &lt;br&gt; The Kiwis used the same 17 players for all three matches in the tournament, with Naufahu Whyte an unused 18th player in each match. Danny Levi, Wiremu Greig, and Keano Kini were not used, although they did play for New Zealand A against Tonga A on 21 October 2023. Notes
The State of Origin series is a best-of-three rugby league series held every year in Australia. It is between two teams: New South Wales (nicknamed the "Blues") and Queensland (nicknamed the "Maroons"). The State of Origin is widely regarded as Australia's greatest sporting rivalry of all time, and is one of the biggest sporting events in Australia. Even compared to international competitions, the series is considered one of the most important rugby league competitions in the world. The State of Origin itself is a men's series, but there is also a Women's State of Origin. In both the men's and the women's series, Queensland is the most successful side, having won both series more times than New South Wales has. Even though the State of Origin is between New South Wales and Queensland, in each series at least one game is played outside those states. In New South Wales, matches have been played in only one city (Sydney), while in Queensland they have been played in three (Brisbane, the Gold Coast and Townsville). Outside those states, three other states have hosted matches: Victoria (Melbourne), Western Australia (Perth) and South Australia (Adelaide); plus one match has been played in the United States (in Long Beach, California). On television, the series is televised in 91 countries, but is most popular in Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.
Hunas or Huna (Middle Brahmi script: "Hūṇā") was the name given by the ancient Indians to a group of Central Asian tribes who, via the Khyber Pass, entered the Indian subcontinent at the end of the 5th or early 6th century. The Hunas occupied areas as far south as Eran and Kausambi, greatly weakening the Gupta Empire. The Hunas were ultimately defeated by a coalition of Indian princes that included an Indian king Yasodharman and the Gupta emperor, Narasimhagupta. They defeated a Huna army and their ruler Mihirakula in 528 CE and drove them out of India. The Guptas are thought to have played only a minor role in this campaign.
The Women's State of Origin is a women's rugby league series held every year in Australia. It is played between two teams: New South Wales (nicknamed the "Blues") and Queensland (nicknamed the "Maroons"), with the Maroons being by far more successful. It is the women's equivalent of the State of Origin series. Unlike the men's series, until 2023, the Women's State of Origin was a one-off game. In 2023, it became a series. Matches in the Women's State of Origin have been played in five cities in Queensland (Brisbane, the Gold Coast, Gympie, the Sunshine Coast and Townsville) and two cities in New South Wales (Sydney and Wollongong), plus one match has been played in the Australian Capital Territory (Canberra).
Haziq Kamaruddin (4 July 1993 – 14 May 2021) was a Malaysian archer. Kamaruddin competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Robert "Rob" Nelson (born August 13, 1979, Denver, Colorado, United States) is an American biologist, documentary filmmaker, and television personality. He is a regular contributor to the Science Channel documentary series "What on Earth?" Starting in 2017, he was the host and participating researcher of the Science Channel documentary series "Secrets of the Underground", whose goal was to examine long-held legendary mysteries that lie beneath the surfaces of streets, buildings, earth, salt and fresh water, etc. Nelson also cohosted the Animal Planet series, "Life After Chernobyl" in 2015. He holds a Bachelor of Science in biology and marine science from the University of Miami, a Master of Science degree from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, and a Master of Fine Arts from the Montana State University. He won an Emmy Award in 2014 for his work on "Mysteries of the Driftless," a documentary movie about the Driftless Area, a region in the Midwestern United States, which was never covered by glaciers during the last ice age. He later filmed a sequel of the "Mysteries of the Driftless" in 2018 called "Decoding the Driftless". Nelson's current work includes being the director of "Untamed Science" where he hosts a YouTube show by the same name. His show works closely with the North Carolina Zoo to help tell untold animal stories.
Hun or Huna is a major ancient clan of the Gujjar community of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and India. They are off-shots of Parmar Gurjars. Hun Gujjars are primarily Hindu, while some are Muslim in Muslim-majority areas especially in Kashmir and Pakistan. In mountainous areas, they speak the Gujari language, as well as other indigenous dialects. Distribution. They live in Pakistani regions including Kashmir, and Punjab and Gilgit-Baltistan they have their population mostly in these areas. Some Hun Gujjars have villages in Afghanistan in the region of Pamir and Nuristan.  While in India they primarily inhabit in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh and, Jammu and Kashmir. There are many village of Hun Gujjars in Uttar Pradesh، Rajasthan and Haryana. Alone in Uttar Pradesh their prominent villages are in the Meerut, Gaziabad, Bulandhshahr, and Greater Noida districts. And most famous village due to their influence is known as 'Nawalka". Other names. In various regions they also known by different names, including, Huna, Hara Huna, Hada Huna, Hun or Hoon.
Raman Sharma (5 September 1945 – 6 January 1999) was an Indian cricket umpire. He stood in one Test match in 1994 and eleven ODI games between 1993 and 1997. Sharma died when the jeep he was driving collided with a bus in 1999.
Johann "Jan" Studnicka (12 October 1883 – 18 October 1967) was an Austrian footballer. He played for Wiener AC . He also played for the Austrian national team. After his active career he became football manager. He also competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics. Career. Johann Studnicka played in the “Jugendhort” football team at the age of 14 in 1897. This was led by the teacher Wawerka The team included Studnicka, Josef Fischer, Gustav Huber and Josef Taurer and three other later national players. Three years after the first football game in Austria in 1894, the sport was not socially accepted. Playing football among middle school students was punished . So in his early career Studnicka appeared as a football player under the pseudonym “Jan”. In 1897 the entire team from Jugendhorst joined the Wiener AC. He started as defender but soon played as forward due to his abilities. Johann Studnicka's career at WAC was soon crowned with success. In 1898 the club took part in the Challenge Cup for the first time. The trophy was won in 1901, 1903 and 1904. 1908 he slowly began to withdraw from active football and work as a coach at the WAC. After a majority of the WAC players left the club after disputes with the club's management Johann Studnicka rejoined the first team to prevent the club's decline. Studnicka quickly created a powerful team by the start of the ÖFV's new league championship in 1911/12. They reached the 4th place. Johann Studnicka played actively for WAC until the 1919/20 season International. He debuted on 12 October 1902 in a 5-0 win versus Hungary. There he scored three goals.His last match was on 9 May 1918 in a 5-1 win versus Switzerland. He played 28 matches and scored 18 goals for Austria. Manager. After the end of his active career he coached First Vienna FC for two years. This was followed in 1922 by a move to Switzerland to FC Zurich. With them he won the Swiss championship. Then he returned to Vienna and was coach of SpC Rudolfshügel. Because the players ran away from the financially bankrupt club Studnicka was not able to avoid relegation.
This is a list of France Twenty20 International cricketers who have played at least one Twenty20 International for France after playing their first match in August 2021. "Statistics are correct as of 16 July 2023."
History of dementia is the past of the word and thing dementia Ancient Rome. Publius Terentius Afer (195 -159 BC) used "Dementia", M Tulius Cicero (106. January - December, 43. BC) used the word "dementia"  In ancient Rome demensum or demensi was a sum paid to slaves. Demens was used frequently synonymously with the words amens, amentia and alienatus mente  1800's. From 1835, John Charles Prichard was the first British psychiatrist to describe using the words: senile dementia  Morel first describes as a term "démence précoce" (the words are French: in English précoce is translated as precocious - meaning early in age: young) in his work of 1852  An description of dementia within the vascular system was made by Emil Kraepelin for 1896.  1906. By examining by microscope the brain of a dead mental patient who Alois Alzheimer had diagnosed as having senile dementia, although 50 years of age, brain abnormalities were found. The combination of the diagnosis and the brain abnormality became known as Alzheimer's disease after this description by Emil Kraepelin in a 1910 textbook.  2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders  (DSM-5) made by the American Psychiatric Association redefined dementia for diagnostic purposes as "major neurocognitive disorder"  2017 and after. Dementia is classed as a neurodegenerative syndrome Since the 2017 International Classification of Diseases (ICD) which is known as the ICD-11, dementia is diagnosed as a neurological disorder not a mental and behavioural disorder.