ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The T7 Olympic Park Line is a rail service operated by Sydney Trains. History. The line opened on 8 March 1998.
Chanodichthys is a genus of cyprinids in the subfamily Cultrinae consisting of five species from East Asia. It is related to "Culter". Etymology. It is derived from "chanos", which is Greek for "abyss, mouth opened, inmensity" and also the Greek word for fish, "ichthys". Species. The family has 5 species: Type species. The type species of the genus is the Mongolian redfin.
Cultrinae is an Asian subfamily of cyprinids that consists of over 10 genera.
The T5 Cumberland Line is a rail service operated by Sydney Trains. History. The line opened in 1996. Before the line opened, people have to change at Granville.
In mathematics, the octonion number system extends the complex numbers into eight dimensions. It is represented using the symbol formula_1. The 16-dimensional sedenions come after the octonions. History. The octonions were first described by Irish mathematician John T. Graves in 1843, who originally called them "octaves". They were independently described by Arthur Cayley in 1845. Introduction. The octonions take on the following form, with 8 total elements. is a real number, and the others are imaginary units belonging to 7 different dimensions. Multiplication. The Fano plane is a diagram that shows how another octonion element is obtained when two octonion elements are multiplied with each other. The two examples below illustrate how a positive product is obtained when moving along with directions of the arrows in the Fano plane. The two examples below illustrate how a negative product is obtained when moving against the directions of the arrows in the Fano plane. Both quaternions and octonions are non-commutative, but octonions are also non-associative. However, quaternions are associative. The example below shows how the results of multiplying , , change when they are grouped differently (in order words, when the order of operations differ).
In mathematics, the sedenion number system extends the complex numbers into 16 dimensions. The 32-dimensional pathions come after the sedenions.
In mathematics, the voudon number system extends the complex numbers into 256 dimensions. The voudons are also called 256-ions or ducentiquinquagintasexions. The number system was named by American mathematician Frank "Tony" Dodd Smith Jr. (also known as "Tony Smith") as a reference to the 256 signs of the Ifá divination system (used in the Vodun or Voodoo religion of West Africa). It is represented using the symbol formula_1. The 512 - dimensional ennecadinions come after the voudons.
In mathematics, the pathion number system (represented using the symbol formula_1) extends the complex numbers into 32 dimensions. The pathions also called the trigintaduonions (formula_2) or 32-ions. American mathematician Robert P. C. de Marrais named the pathions after the 32 paths of wisdom mentioned in the Kabbalah book "Sefer Yetzirah". The 64-dimensional chingons come after the pathions.
In mathematics, the routon number system extends the complex numbers into 128 dimensions. The routons are also called the centumduodetrigintanions or 128-ions. The number system was named after Massachusetts Route 128. It is represented using the symbol formula_1, because formula_2 is already used for the real numbers. The 256-dimensional voudons come after the routons.
In mathematics, the chingon number system extends the complex numbers into 64 dimensions. The routons are also called the sexagintaquatronions or 64-ions. The number system was named after the I Ching, an ancient Chinese book, since the I Ching has 64 hexagrams. It is represented using the symbol formula_1, because formula_2 is already used for the complex numbers. The 128-dimensional Centumduodetrigintanions come after the chingons.
The following is a list of notable deaths that happened in the year 2025. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by their last name, or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are also noted here, if worth noting. Criteria. Every entry . Proper citations are used and no bare URLs so as to prevent link rot. The following are the requirements for adding a name to the list in its order: Name, age, origin, what the person is known for and his or her cause of death – if known – and a source for verification.
Juha Puhtimäki is a Finnish baseball player. He became Finnish champion with teams Manse PP and Joensuu Maila, at the top level of Finnish baseball. Early life: He was born in 1985 in Ilmajoki.
Ronald Louis Ziegler (May 12, 1939 – February 10, 2003) was an American political aide who served as the 14th White House Press Secretary during the presidency of Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1974. Ziegler is best known for his role in managing the press during the Watergate scandal, a political crisis that ultimately led to Nixon's resignation. At the time of his appointment, he was the youngest person ever to hold the position of press secretary at age 29. Early Life and Education. Ziegler was born in Covington, Kentucky, and raised in Southern California. He graduated from the University of Southern California (USC) in 1961 with a degree in political science. After college, Ziegler worked in public relations, eventually joining the advertising firm J. Walter Thompson, where he honed his skills in communication and media relations. Political Career. Ziegler first became involved in national politics during Richard Nixon’s 1962 gubernatorial campaign in California. He worked closely with Nixon during the 1968 presidential campaign, which led to his appointment as White House Press Secretary when Nixon took office in 1969. As press secretary, Ziegler became a central figure in managing Nixon's relationship with the media, especially during the Vietnam War and the Watergate scandal. White House Press Secretary. Ziegler’s tenure as press secretary was characterized by his deep loyalty to Nixon. He frequently clashed with the media over the administration's policies, particularly on the Vietnam War and domestic issues. Ziegler's handling of the press became especially significant during the Watergate scandal, which began with a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in 1972 and escalated into a major political crisis. During the early stages of Watergate, Ziegler downplayed the significance of the break-in, famously calling it a "third-rate burglary." As the scandal grew, and it became clear that members of Nixon's inner circle were involved in illegal activities and a cover-up, Ziegler’s statements came under increasing scrutiny. On April 17, 1973, Ziegler publicly retracted earlier denials of White House involvement, calling
Alexei Kondratyevich Savrasov; – ) was a Russian landscape painter. He created a style of painting, called "lyrical landscape" style. His most famous painting is "The Rooks Have Returned".
John Joseph Hopfield (born July 15, 1933) is an American physicist and molecular biologist. He is a professor of Princeton University. He is known for his study of neural networks in 1982. He is known for the creation of the Hopfield network.  In 2024, along with Geoffrey Hinton, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on artificial neural networks for machine learning.
Hallaca is corn dough stuffed with a stew, beef, pork, or chicken.
A trash compactor is a useful machine designed to reduce the volume of waste by compressing it. The process begins with loading the trash into the compactor. Once the trash is inside, the machine is turned on, and a metal ram pushes down on the trash, crushing it to make it more compact. This compression significantly reduces the space the trash occupies, allowing more waste to fit into the same bin. Trash compactors are commonly used in both homes and businesses to manage waste more efficiently, ultimately reducing the number of trips needed to take out the trash.
Gian Marco Javier Zignago Alcóver (born 1970) is a Peruvian musician and actor. He has won the Latin Grammy Award for the Best Singer-Songwriter Album three times.
Hyloxalus arliensis is a frog. It lives in Colombia. Scientists saw this frog in the Andes Mountains, between 565 and 1200 meters above sea level in Colombia's Cordillera Central and Cordillera Occidental.
The Polish Committee of National Liberation, was an executive governing authority established by the Soviet-backed communists in Poland at the later stage of World War II. Installed in July 1944 in Lublin, it was a provisional entity functioning in opposition to the London based Polish government-in-exile (which was recognised by the Western Allies). It governed land that re captured from Nazi Germany and the General Government by the Soviet Red Army and the Polish People's Army.
Ronn D. Torossian is an American public relations executive and the founder of 5W Public Relations (5WPR) in New York City. He is also an author. Torossian made his firm’s name with strong media tactics, which sometimes caused controversy. Torossian is very active in Israeli right-wing politics and activism. Early life. Torossian was born in Brooklyn, New York, and grew up in The Bronx. He went to Stuyvesant High School in New York City. When he was 13, his mother encouraged him to join Betar, a Zionist youth group linked to Israel’s Likud party.  While studying at SUNY Albany, Torossian became the national president of Betar’s North American branch. After finishing his undergraduate degree, he moved to Israel to pursue a master’s degree but left his studies to get involved in political activism. Torossian, along with Betar members Danny Danon and Yoel Hasson, started an organization called Yerushalyim Shelanu (Our Jerusalem) to support Jewish settlement in East Jerusalem. In 1999, Torossian criticized Benjamin Netanyahu for stopping construction at Har Homa and withdrawing Israeli troops from parts of Hebron. As the director of Americans for Israel’s Survival, Torossian helped organize a protest in 2002 outside the French tourist office in New York. The protest was against the French government’s lack of action on anti-Semitic attacks and called for a boycott of French goods and travel to France to hurt France’s economy. Torossian writes opinion pieces for the New York Post, The New York Observer, and The Jewish Press. In March 2015, he criticized the New Israel Fund along with Pamela Geller because of the NIF’s position on the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions campaign. Torossian is a supporter of Donald Trump.
Supreme Sundar is an Action Choreographer in Indian Film Industry who have won the "National Film Award" for Best Stunt Choreography for the movie "Ayyappanum Koshiyum". He is also known for his Action Choreography in the movie "'Animal", which was nominated for Filmfare Awards for Best Action Choreography, Thunivu, Bheeshma Parvam, "Kannur Squad", Thallumaala etc. Filmography. He has worked as Action Choreographer in over 30 movies.
Nicolas Sarkis is a British financier, philanthropist, businessman and author. He is a former Goldman Sachs executive and the founding partner of the asset management firm AlphaOne Partners. Sarkis authored the investment book, Fear and Greed: Investment Risks and Opportunities in a Turbulent World. Early life. Sarkis is the son of his namesake and energy expert Nicolas Sarkis, who was founder of the Arab Petroleum Research Center. Sarkis' father, along with Abdullah Tariki and Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonso played a part in the creation of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). During the Lebanese civil war, Sarkis and his family moved to France. While living in France, Sarkis studied at the ESSEC Business School. Following graduation, Sarkis moved into the field of finance. Career. After graduating from college, Sarkis was hired by Goldman Sachs and moved to New York City. He was hired by Goldman Sachs partner Robert K. Steel, who later became Under Secretary for the US Treasury. Sarkis started in the institutional equity division of the firm and was the youngest-ever Associate to be hired by Goldman Sachs at the time. He left Goldman Sachs to found AlphaOne Partners, an investment advisory service company. Sarkis is also a Trustee of Action Against Hunger.
Polaris Dawn was a spaceflight with astronauts in 2024. The flight was done in one of the spacecraft of SpaceX, on behalf of Jared Isaacman, the CEO of the company Shift4. It was the first of three planned missions in the Polaris program. Launched 10 September 2024 as the 14th crewed orbital flight of a Crew Dragon spacecraft, Isaacman and his crew of three — Scott Poteet, Sarah Gillis and Anna Menon — flew in an elliptic orbit that took them 1,400 kilometers (870 mi) away from Earth, the farthest anyone has been since NASA's Apollo program. They passed through parts of the Van Allen radiation belt to study the health effects of space radiation and spaceflight on the human body. Later in the mission, the crew performed the first commercial spacewalk.
The Satellite Catalog Number (SATCAT), also called the NORAD Catalog Number or NORAD ID, is a special number given to all human-made objects in space. These numbers are given by the United States Space Command, previously by NORAD. These numbers are issued in the sequence in which the objects are launched or detected. An example: the rocket for Sputnik 1 is catalog number 1, while the satellite Sputnik 1 is catalog number 2. Objects that do not stay in orbit or only orbit for a short time are not included in the catalog. The smallest object in the catalog is 10 centimeters, or about 4 inches, wide. On October 21, 2023, the catalog contained 58,010 objects, with 16,645 satellites launched since 1957. Of these, 8,936 satellites were still operational. There are 25,717 well-tracked objects, and 2,055 objects have been lost. Another 16,600 "analyst objects" are tracked by the USSPACECOM. These objects are in another category of tracking, and details about them are not made public. The number, according to an ESA estimate dated September 12, 2023, is around 36,500 debris big enough to be tracked by USSPACECOM.
The Battle of Kotli was a key engagement during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948. It took place in Kotli, a strategically located town in Jammu and Kashmir. The battle involved Indian forces attempting to defend Kotli from an invasion by Pakistani tribal militias and the Azad Kashmir forces. Background. After the partition of British India in 1947, the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir faced pressure to join either India or Pakistan. When the Maharaja of Kashmir, Hari Singh, acceded to India, tribal militias from Pakistan, backed by the Azad Kashmir forces, launched an invasion to capture key areas in the region. The control of Kotli was particularly significant, as it was essential for maintaining supply routes, making it a focal point of military engagement during the war. Kotli, located near Poonch and Mirpur, was crucial for controlling access routes into the Kashmir Valley. It was important for India to defend Kotli in order to secure supply lines and communications between Indian-held territory and the Kashmir Valley. The Battle. In late 1947, Indian forces stationed in Kotli, commanded by Lt. Col. Sukhdev Singh and Brigadier Paranjape, came under siege by tribal militias and Azad Kashmir forces. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the Indian garrison made several attempts to repel the attackers and break the siege. However, the strategic situation extended beyond just Kotli. The Indian strategy led the Pakistani forces to believe that the main attack would focus on the Naushera-Kotli-Poonch axis. This suggests that Indian forces engaged in deception operations to mislead the Pakistani military about their true intentions, leading the Pakistanis to expect a major offensive in that area. In reality, the Indian main attack was a two-pronged advance: Additionally, the Rajouri Column was tasked with securing the left flank of the main attack by capturing Ramgarh Fort, ensuring the advancing forces were protected from being attacked from an exposed position. While the 50 Para Brigade was tasked with linking up from the south via Naushera, Jhangar, and Kotli, the Southern force advanced toward Kotli against stiff resistance. On 26
The Plaxton Premiere, Plaxton Excalibur and Plaxton Prima was bodywork of coaches. They were built from 1991 to 2004 by Plaxton. The Premiere, Excalibur and Prima all looked the same but they were made with different heights. Chassis. The Premiere bodywork could be built on the DAF SB3000 chassis, Dennis Javelin chassis, and the Volvo B10M chassis. The Excalibur bodywork could be built on the Dennis Javelin chassis, Volvo B10M chassis and the Volvo B12T chassis. The Prima bodywork could be built on the DAF SB3000 chassis and the Volvo B7R chassis. Replacement. The Premiere and Excalibur was replaced by the Paragon and Panther in 2004. The Prima was made to 2012 and wasn't replaced.
John Kavanagh is an American politician. He is a member of the Arizona State Senate and was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives.
David Christian Farnsworth (born July 16, 1951) is an American politician. He is a member of the Arizona State Senate and was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives.
Nicholas David Pryor (born Probst; January 28, 1935 – October 7, 2024) was an American actor. His career began in 1951. He was known for his roles as Victor Collins in "General Hospital" and "Port Charles", as A. Milton Arnold in "Beverly Hills, 90210", as Jim Hammen in "Airplane!" and as Mr. Goodson in "Risky Business". Pryor was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He studied at the Gilman School and at Yale University. In 1993, he married Christine Belford. Pryor died on October 7, 2024 of cancer at his home in Wilmington, North Carolina at the age of 89.
Leucostethus is a group of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae. The frogs live in the western Amazon rainforest. The frogs in this group are the only ones in the Colostethinae group that do not have dark colors on the belly. The name is from the Greek words "leukos" ("white") and "stethos" ("chest"). These species are in "Leucostethus":
Kailer Yamamoto (born September 29, 1998) is an American professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Utah Hockey Club of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Edmonton Oilers and Seattle Kraken. Career. Before playing in the NHL, Yamamoto played parts of 3 seasons with the Spokane Chiefs of the Western Hockey League (WHL). During his time with the Chiefs, Yamamoto would be named to the Western Conference Second All-Star Team. On October 31, 2016, Yamamoto was named the Player of the Week in the WHL. He was drafted 22nd overall by the Edmonton Oilers in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. On October 4, 2017, Yamamoto made his NHL debut in a 3–0 win against the rival Calgary Flames. On October 18, 2018, Yamamoto scored his first NHL goal in a 3–2 overtime win against the Boston Bruins. Yamamoto would sign a two-year, $3.1 million per year contract to stay with the Oilers on August 4, 2022. On June 29, 2023, the Oilers traded Yamamoto along with Klim Kostin to the Detroit Red Wings. He would not play for them as the Red Wings would buy out his contract after putting him on waivers. On July 2, Yamamoto signed a one-year, $1.5 million to join the Seattle Kraken. By doing this, he became the first in-state player in the team's history. On October 6, 2024, Yamamoto signed a 1-year, 2-way contract to join the Utah Hockey Club.
Middle Mongol is a Koine from Old Mongol spoken in Mongolian Empire. Definition and historical predecessors. The term "Middle Mongol" is somewhat misleading, as what would generally by language naming rules be termed "Old Mongolian" in this terminology is actually Proto-Mongolic. The existence of another ("old") Mongol clan federation in Mongolia during the 12th century is historical, but there is no language material from this period. According to Vovin (2019), the Rouran language of the Rouran Khaganate was a Mongolic language and close, but not identical, to Middle Mongolian. Juha Janhunen (2006) classified the Khitan language into the "Para-Mongolic" family, meaning it is related to the Mongolic languages as a sister group, rather than as a direct descendant of Proto-Mongolic. Alexander Vovin has also identified several possible loanwords from Koreanic languages into Khitan. He also identified the extinct Tuyuhun language as another Para-Mongolic language. Corpus. The temporal delimitation of Middle Mongol causes some problems as shown in definitions ranging from the 13th until the early 15th or until the late 16th century. This discrepancy arises from the lack of documents written in the Mongolian language from between the early 15th and late 16th centuries. It is not clear whether these two delimitations constitute conscious decisions about the classification of e.g. a small text from 1453 with less than 120 words or whether the vaster definition is just intended to fill up the time gap for which little proper evidence is available. Middle Mongol survived in a number of scripts, namely notably ʼPhags-pa (decrees during the Yuan dynasty), Arabic (dictionaries), Chinese, Mongolian script and a few western scripts. Usually, the Stele of Yisüngge is considered to be its first surviving monument. It is a sports report written in Mongolian writing that was already fairly conventionalized then and most often dated between 1224 and 1225. However, Igor de Rachewiltz argues that it is unlikely that
The Autonomous Robotic Organisms, also known as the Autonomous Robots or Autonomous Men or simply the Autobotic Organisms, Autobots or Automen, are characters from Transformers. They are an army of alien shapeshifting cyborgs with humanoid programmatic essences called sparks from the planet Cybertron of the Alpha Centauri star system referred to as a Power of Cybertron. Led by their emperor Ultra Magnus, they fought against the Decepticons, which include their dictator Megatron. They later crashed into Earth and defended it from the Decepticons. The Protectobot Robotix are also Autobots.
Georges Bahjat Elhedery (Born, March 5, 1974) is a French banker, engineer and executive. He currently serves as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the HSBC Group since September 2, 2024, replacing Noel Quinn. Biography. Elhedery was born in Beirut, capital of Lebanon, in 1974 and grew up there as a child. His father worked in a retail bank and his mother was a teacher. Years later, Elhedery's family moved to France. He studied engineering at the Polytechnic School of Paris, which is the main engineering university in France. During his studies, Elhedery also interned on the trading floor of a French bank. After graduating from university, Elhedery studied a postgraduate degree in the Master's Degree in Statistics and Economics at the National Institute of Statistics and Management (ENSAE). Later, he worked at BNP Paribas and Goldman Sachs in London. Before leaving Goldman Sachs, he served as head of structural interest rates and inflation operations in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Career. HSBC. From 2016 to 2019, Elhedery served as CEO of HSBC in Middle East, Africa and Turkey. In March 2019, he became global head of capital markets. In December 2019, Elhedery was appointed as co-head of global banking and capital markets, responsible for HSBC's investment banking business. He and another co-director, Greg Guyett, were appointed by the group's then interim chief executive, Noel Quinn, to take over in order to turn around some of HSBC's underperforming global businesses in the last few years.  CEO. In July 2024, HSBC announced that Elhedery was appointed as the group's new CEO, replacing Noel Quinn, who retired from the role. Elhedery eventually took over on 2 September. Personal life. Elhedery is fluent in Arabic, French, English, German and Spanish, and briefly learned Mandarin out of curiosity. He is also a snowboarder and has a pilot's license.