ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Neo-futurism is a 21st-century movement in the arts, design, and architecture with an attitude of post-modernism and represents an idealistic future and "a need to periodize the modern rapport with the technological". Neo-futurism has absorbed sоme of the high-tech concept themes аnd ideas and incorporating elements of high-tech industry аnd technology. Artists of Neo-futurism movement. Neo-futurist artists include Erin Sparler, Marlow Rodale, Panayiotis Terzis, Miguel Ovalle, British Olivia Peake, Yuima Nakazato, and Simon Stålenhag. Neo-futurism in the 21st century has been creatively inspired by the Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava, the British architect Zaha Hadid, and by Vito DiBari.
Appeal to emotion is a logical fallacy. It happens when the argument is designed to trigger an emotional response instead of giving reasons. An example of this would be "we have to donate to charity X; think of the children!", where instead of giving a reason why we should donate to charity, an emotive trigger is used instead- "think of the children". It is also called "argumentum ad passiones" or appeal to feeling. Aristotle recognized that if you triggered someone's emotions, they were easier to persuade. He said this in his book, Rhetoric.
Appeal to tradition (also known as "argumentum ad antiquitatem", appeal to antiquity, or appeal to common practice) is a common fallacy. In this fallacy, an idea is claimed to be right because it is the way it was often done in the past. The appeal takes the form of "this is right because we've always done it this way". An example of appeal to tradition is, "drinking boiling hot water (and never cold water) is always healthy because Chinese people have done it for thousands of years." An appeal to tradition essentially makes two mistakes: In the case of drinking boiling water, traditional Chinese medicine claims that the health benefits come from re-balancing one's own qi, rather than the fact than un-boiled or un-chilled water may have dangerous germs in it. The opposite of an appeal to tradition is an appeal to novelty, claiming something is good because it is "new".
A red herring is something that misleads or distracts from an issue. There are two ways in which it is used. One, it may be used as logical fallacy during an argument so that someone arguing does not have to answer a difficult question. For example, if a journalist asks a politician if the politician used any taxpayer money for his or her personal use, the politician may instead talk about the importance of increasing the pay of government officials without ever answering the question. Two, it can be used as a literary device that tricks readers or audiences into thinking that something is true when it really is not. It is common in stories like detective mystery books. For example, a character may own or hold a weapon similar to the weapon used to kill a character, but then it turns out that character was not the killer. The weapon was only a red herring. It has long been thought that the phrase came from kippers (a strong-smelling smoked fish) to train dogs to follow a scent, or to distract them from the correct route when hunting. However, most researchers today believe that the term was probably invented in 1807 by English polemicist William Cobbett. He may have have been talking about a time which he had used a kipper to distract dogs from chasing a hare, and that hunters never actually used kippers to train dogs. The phrase was later borrowed to give a formal name for the logical fallacy and literary device.
An appeal to popularity, also called argumentum ad populum (Latin for "appeal to the people"), is a logical fallacy. It happens when someone tries to argue that something is right because lots of people believe in it. An example is saying "many people buy extended warranties, therefore we should buy one for our new computer".
Twann-Tüscherz () is a municipality of the administrative district of Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Twann and Tüscherz-Alfermée merged into the new municipality of Twann-Tüscherz.
Lieli is a village and former municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. Since 2007, it is part of the municipality of Hohenrain.
In mathematics, a constructive proof is a method of proof that shows the existence of a mathematical object—by giving a method on how to create the object. The other type of proof is called non-constructive proof, or existence proof: It shows that an object must exist, but does not give a way how to construct it. A non-constructive proof is rejected by the so-called constructivists, who choose to interpret existence in a stricter way.
Vauffelin was a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Vauffelin and Plagne merged into the new municipality of Sauge.
Involuntary celibacy or inceldom means being unable to get sex or a romantic partner. An incel or incelibate is a person who is in this situation. Female incels are sometimes called "femcels". Homosexual incels are sometimes called "gaycels". Transgender people going through inceldom are called "transcels". Overview. Discussions on the incelosphere (incel websites) are mostly by heterosexual males. But female incels and gay incels also exist. Incels, especially male incels, are often misogynistic and seem to feel a sense of entitlement to sex, with some supporting arranged marriage.  Some incels even support violence against women, such as rape, and violence against romantically successful men (some of which are often refered to as "Chads"), who are hated. The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) has described the subculture as "part of the online male supremacist ecosystem", and says self-described incels have committed several mass murders in North America. History. 1990s. The word "incel" was invented in 1993 by a college student 'Alana' from Toronto, Ontario. She made a website to discuss her sexual inactivity with others. The website, titled "Alana's Involuntary Celibacy Project", was used by people of all genders to share posts about the topic. During her college career and after, she realized she was queer, and became more comfortable with her identity.  2010s. She later gave the site to a stranger. After reading about the 2014 Isla Vista killings, she wrote, "Like a scientist who invented something that ended up being a weapon of war, I can't uninvent this word, nor restrict it to the nicer people who need it". Another notable incel was Christine Chubbuck. She committed suicide on live tv in 1974. /r/incels on Reddit was one of the biggest Incel forums. On November 7, 2017, Reddit decided to get rid of it because of their new site rules. Subgroups. There are many subgroups of incels.  Lesbocels.
Sauge is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Plagne and Vauffelin merged into the new municipality of Sauge.
The Beginning is the sixth studio album by American hip hop group the Black Eyed Peas. The album was released on November 26, 2010 by Interscope. The album was titled to be a prequel to the groups fifth album "The E.N.D." (2009). It is the groups last album to feature Fergie as she left in 2017 to focus on her solo career. Personnel. Credits for "The Beginning" adapted from Allmusic.
Shock tactics are those military tactics designed to overwhelm an enemy with fear, causing panic and confusion. Shock tactics are as old as warfare itself. The Mongols got their reputation for being invincible by the use of shock tactics. Numbers of Medieval knights mounted on their warhorses made coordinated shock attacks into the ranks of enemy soldiers. Robert E. Lee saw the advantage of the shock attack as not so much killing enemy soldiers, but to "create a panic and virtually destroy the [enemy] army." The disadvantage of a shock attack is that the attacker may suffer heavy casualties. During World War I, for example, Germany suffered great losses with its use of the shock attack. Historic examples. Ancient armies often defeated their enemy through through the psychological impact of shock tactics.
Monkey Business is the fourth studio album by American hip hop group, Black Eyed Peas. It was released on May 25, 2005, by the will.i.am Music Group and A&amp;M Records. It was the groups second album to feature R&amp;B singer Fergie as a member. Personnel. Credits adapted from "Monkey Business" liner notes:
Elephunk is the third studio album by American hip hop group the Black Eyed Peas. It was released on June 20, 2003, by the will.i.am Music Group and A&amp;M Records. Although the album is the group's third album it is also the groups first in many ways; it was the first album to feature R&amp;B singer Fergie and was the first album of the group to be billed as "the Black Eyed Peas". Personnel. The album is considered a victim of the Loudness war, with the worst possible ranking in the Hall of CD Clipping Shame, as 1 minute 19 seconds of the CD's audio has been destroyed by clipping.
Azadliq () is a daily political newspaper in Azerbaijan. It is one of the most popular newspapers in Azerbaijan.
Behind the Front is the debut studio album by American hip hop group Black Eyed Peas, released on June 30, 1998 by Interscope, The original members of the group were rappers will.i.am, Taboo and apl.de.alp as well as R&amp;B singer Kim Hill, although Hill was a member of the group her photo wasn't included on the album and she only appeared on a few of the songs on the album. Some of the songs were demos from will.i.am and apl.de.alp's group Atban Klann's scheduled debut album "Grass Roots" which was never released, with additional raps added by Taboo.
There are 3 arrondissements in the Haute-Vienne department. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into "arrondissements", which may be translated into English as districts (in some cases, as boroughs). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture. If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture. Arrondissements are further divided into communes. The arrondissements of Haute-Vienne are: History. Since its creation, the Charente department has had some changes:
Rodjaraeg Wattanapanit is a bookstore owner from Thailand. She also helped start Creating Awareness for Enhanced Democracy (CAFÉ Democracy), an organization for political ideas. In 2016 she received the International Women of Courage Award. Life. Wattanapanit graduated from Payap University in Chiang Mai, Thailand. She raised money for conservation of forests. She worked for Community Forest Support group, a non-governmental organization. When Wattanapanit received the award in 2016, she was 49 years old. Work. In October 2011, Wattanapanit started the bookstore Book Re:public with Pinkaew Luangaramsri, an anthropology scholar from Chiang Mai University. After the May 2014 coup, the government closed her bookshop. They took her to military camps twice. They wanted her to sign an agreement not to work for political activities. The first time, they took her to Kawila Army Camp in Chiang Mai. The second time it was the Army Central Command. After one year, she opened the bookshop again. The shop is a place for neighbors to meet and talk about social and political problems.
Vicky Ntetema or Vicky Alice Ntetema (born c. 1958) is a journalist from Tanzania. She hid her identity to find out about the deaths of albino people. She is the director of Under the Same Sun, an NGO for the rights of albino people. In 2016, she received the International Women of Courage Award. Life. Ntetema received a bachelor's degree in the former Soviet Union in 1985. She studied journalism at Byelorussian State University in Minsk. She received a Master of Science in Information Systems Development from the University of London. Work. Ntemtema started work at the BBC in 1991 as a Swahili translator. In 2005, she returned to Tanzania, and became the head of the BBC World Service in Tanzania. She worked at the BBC from 1991 to 2009. In November 2007, Ntetema wanted to know about a series of albino murders and their connection with witchdoctors. More than 90 percent of Tanzanians believe in witchcraft, so witch doctors are important in traditional African life. According to Ntetmea, more than 50 albinos were killed since 2007. Often, witchdoctors pay people to kill albinos. The police protect the killers. In July 2008, Ntetema's story was on the BBC. She received threats, so the BBC told her to get out. She went to London. Later she went to Kenya. In 2010 she received the Courage in Journalism Award.
The arrondissement of Bellac is an arrondissement of France, in the Haute-Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of Bellac. History. When the Haute-Vienne department was created on 1800, the "arrondissement" of Bellac was part of that original department. Geography. The "arrondissement" of Bellac is the most northern "arrondissement" of the Haute-Vienne department. It is bordered to the northwest and north by the Vienne department, to the east by the Creuse department, to the south by the "arrondissement" of Limoges, to the southwest by the "arrondissement" of Rochechouart and to the west by the Charente department. The "arrondissement" of Bellac is the second "arrondissement" of the department, after the "arrondissement" of Limoges, in area, , and population (39,744 inhabitants). It has a population density of inhabitants/km². Composition. Cantons. After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the "arrondissements" so they could have "communes" that belong to different "arrondissements". In the "arrondissement" of Bellac, the canton of Bellac and the canton of Châteauponsac have all their "communes". The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and "arrondissements": Communes. The "arrondissement" of Bellac has 62 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː The "communes" in the "arrondissement" with more inhabitants are:
Awadeya Mahmoud or Awwadah Mahmoud Koko (Arabic: عوضية محمود كوكو ) is a tea seller and activist from Sudan. She started the Women’s Food and Tea Sellers’ Cooperative and the Women’s Multi-Purpose Cooperative for Khartoum State. In 2016, she received the International Women of Courage Award. Work. Mahmoud lived in southern Kordofan. Because of war in south Sudan, she moved to Khartoum. She started to sell tea by the side of the road. Every day, the local police harassed her and threatened her. She could not go to the government, so she organized women. She helped them talk to politicians and use the media to get attention for their problems. The police put her in jail for four years. Finally the courts of Sudan said she was free. With the help of the Sudanese Development Association, an NGO, she started an organization to help the women who sell tea. At first there were three cooperatives. During 2015, the project increased to 36 cooperatives in seven areas of Khartoum region. Now there are more than 7,500 women in the original three cooperatives.
Forever Marilyn is a giant statue of Marilyn Monroe designed by Seward Johnson. The statue is made to look like one of the most famous images of Monroe, taken from the movie "The Seven Year Itch". The statue was created in July 2011. It has been displayed in the United States and Australia. Design and location. The 26-foot-tall sculpture is a super-sized tribute to Marilyn Monroe's famous scene from Billy Wilder's 1955 comedy, "The Seven-Year Itch". It shows the instant a blast of air from a New York City Subway grate raises her white dress. The statue was displayed at Pioneer Court in Chicago, Illinois, before it was moved to Palm Springs, California in 2012. It left Palm Springs on March 27, 2014. It was moved to the 42-acre Grounds for Sculpture in New Jersey in 2014 to honor Seward Johnson. Due to its popularity, the statue remained on display at the GFS through September 2015. The statue was next displayed in 2016 in Australia in connection with the Bendigo Art Gallery's Marilyn Monroe exhibition. Reception. In 2011 the statue was vandalized three times, being splashed with red paint. According to the executive director of the Chicago Public Arts Group, this was because the statue is controversial. The public, however, generally liked the statue: ""Forever Marilyn" journeyed back to Hamilton in April 2014, arriving at the Grounds for Sculpture on a truck as two dozen people cheered and took pictures. During the cross-country journey, people snapped photos of the sculpture in parking lots and along highways and posted them on social media." There is at least one full size counterfeit. The discarded sculpture was photographed in a dump in China.
The arrondissement of Limoges is an arrondissement of France, in the Haute-Vienne department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. Its capital is the city of Limoges. History. When the Haute-Vienne department was created on 1800, the "arrondissement" of Limoges was part of that original department. Geography. The "arrondissement" of Limoges is the most southern "arrondissement" of the Haute-Vienne department. It is bordered to the north by the "arrondissement" of Bellac, to the east by the Creuse department, to the south by the Corrèze department, to the southwest by the Dordogne department and to the west by the "arrondissement" of Rochechouart. The "arrondissement" of Limoges is the largest "arrondissement" of the department, with area of , and it is the one with more people living in it with a population of 298,578 inhabitants and a population density of inhabitants/km². Composition. Cantons. After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the "arrondissements" so they could have "communes" that belong to different "arrondissements". In the "arrondissement" of Limoges, the canton of Ambazac is the only canton that has "communes" in more than one "arrondissement" as can be seen in the following table: Communes. The "arrondissement" of Limoges has 108 "communes"; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː The "communes" in the "arrondissement" with more inhabitants are:
Hysterical strength or superhuman strength is a display of extreme strength by humans beyond the normal. Hysterical strength usually occurs in life or death situations. The usual explanation is a sudden release of adrenaline (epinephrine). There have been numerous reports of people exhibiting hysterical strength while experiencing negative side effects of drugs like LSD, Phencyclidine and flakka and even fighting with the police. In life or death situations. In 1982, in Lawrenceville, Georgia, Tony Cavallo was repairing a 1964 Chevrolet Impala automobile from underneath. The vehicle was propped up with jacks, but it fell. Cavallo's mother, Mrs. Angela Cavallo, lifted the car high enough and long enough for two neighbours to replace the jacks and pull Tony from beneath the car. In 2006, in Tucson, Arizona, Tom Boyle watched as a Chevrolet Camaro hit 18-year-old Kyle Holtrust. The car pinned Holtrust, still alive, underneath. Boyle lifted the Camaro off the teenager, while the driver of the car pulled the teen to safety. In 2011, in Tampa, Florida, 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m), 295 lb (134 kg; 21.1 st) University of South Florida college football player Danous Estenor lifted a 3,500 lb (1,600 kg) car off of a man who had been caught underneath. The man was a tow truck driver who had been pinned under the rear tire of a 1990 Cadillac Seville, which had lurched forward as he worked underneath it. The man suffered only minor injuries. In 2015, in Vienna, Virginia, Charlotte Heffelmire was able to momentarily use incredible strength to free her dad from a GMC pick-up truck. Under the influence of drugs. In healthy people at oral therapeutic doses, amphetamine has been shown to increase physical strength, acceleration, stamina, and endurance, while reducing reaction time. Like methylphenidate and bupropion, amphetamine increases stamina and endurance in humans mainly through the release of dopamine, and other central nervous system effects.
The present-Day Modern India is a Man-made country at the core of Southern Asia. The name arises from the Indus River (a major river flowing through Pakistan, China and Occupied Kashmiristan) and the surrounding region. When we all refer to India today, are we referring to the Historic India that ancient historians and explorers wrote about? Turns out it’s not. The India of today is not the historic India…ironically Pakistan is. Are you Confused? You should be! Unfortunately European colonialism played a big role in how the term “India” was misused and mislabeled. To discuss this more in detail, it first needs to be defined to some basic terms: When “Republic of India” is mentioned, we are referring to Bharat or modern-day Indian Republic (1947 to present). When “India” is mentioned, we are referring to its historic definition (the Indus Valley Region in modern-day Pakistan) as cited in Vedic, Persian, Greek, Macedonian, Arab, Chinese and Roman sources. "The reasoning is simple really. The present-day territories of Pakistan, Seceded India and Bangladesh were all a part of the British Empire within the British India 1858-1947. After the Partition of British India, the New Union decided to keep on the Old name of the Empire and most countries, including the UN, saw the New Union as a continuing personality of the Old Empire which has joined UN in 1945 as "India", which obviously infuriated Pakistan whom everyone saw as a new state which seceded from India? rather than British India! as an "Equal" in Partition/Independence 1947." India now may also refer to:
The pot calling the kettle black is an informal fallacy also called Tu quoque.  Another name is appeal to hypocrisy.  It happens when a person is guilty of the very thing of which they accuse another. A fable, perhaps by Aesop, has a mother crab and its young, where the mother tells the child to walk straight, and is asked in return to demonstrate how that is done. A present-day example: Peter: "It is morally wrong to use animals for food or clothing". Bill: "But you are wearing a leather jacket and you have a roast beef sandwich in your hand! How can you say that using animals for food and clothing is wrong?"  It is a fallacy because a person's actions or character do not affect the logic of the argument.
An association fallacy is a logical fallacy that occurs when someone says that a quality of one thing must apply to another just because they both share a similar quality or belief. It can be used in a positive or negative way. It follows the general outline, A is a B, A is also a C, therefore, all Bs are Cs. An example of an association fallacy being used in positive way (called "pro hominem", or honour by association) is as follows: An example of an association fallacy being used in a negative way (called "guilt by association") is as follows: