ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go. It was made by DeepMind Technologies (Google affiliate). This program became famous due to the victories against professional players. Many new technologies were used to create AlphaGo, including deep learning, optimization, and the Monte Carlo algorithm. Powered versions. After the release of AlphaGo, DeepMind Technologies has made powered versions such as the AlphaGo Zero and the AlphaZero. AlphaZero is a self-taught program. This means that it became powerful without human guidance. Details. The following table is the summary of AlphaGo achievements (including its variants). Rivals. After the appearance of AlphaGo, several research groups have created computer Go programs with similar technical viewpoints. Darkforest. This was made by Facebook. The source codes are available on GitHub. DeepZenGo. This was made in Japan. Nihon Ki-in was also involved in its research and development.
Santur () is an Iranian traditional musical instrument. It can also be referred to as santoor or santour. It is usually based on 18 Bridge () on the left and right side (9 in left and 9 on the right). Santoor has 4 strings in each bridge. It is commonly played with two wooden stick named () which has strings usually either white and yellow. The three different parts provide different tones where the yellow strings which is often the first position, while the white strings being in the second position and the bridge, and lastly the yellow strings behind the bridge. History. The santur was invented and developed in the area of Iran and Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). From there, the instrument was traded and traveled to different parts of the Middle East. Each country customized and designed its own versions to adapt to their musical scales and tunings. The original santur was made with tree bark and stones, and strung with goat intestines. The Mesopotamian santur has been claimed to be the father of the harp, the Chinese yangqin, the harpsichord, the qanun, the cimbalom, and the American and European hammered dulcimers
CTAN (Comprehensive TeX Archive Network) is an online collection of open source LaTeX-related files and software (including Beamer). In other words, this network is a LaTeX-only GitHub. Location. CTAN is based in the United States, United Kingdom and Germany. They also have several mirror sites (certified clones). Mirror sites are needed in order to avoid access concentration. This effort helps the users to download files without fatal delay. Similar projects. CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network) is the Perl version of CTAN. In the field of statistics, CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive Network) is frequently used.
59th Street - Columbus Circle is a station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line and BMT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line in the New York City Subway. It can be found at the intersection of 57th Street, 58th Street, 59th Street and 8th Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. It is for the A, C, and 1 trains. After this station on the Eighth Avenue Line, the next stations will be 72nd Street and 50th Street. After this on the Seventh Avenue Line, the next stations will be 50th Street and 66th Street - Lincoln Center.
5th Avenue is a station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 5th Avenue and 60th Street in Manhattan, it is served by the N, R and W trains. This station is for N, R and W trains. Behind the station is Central Park. After this station, the next stations will be 57th Street 7th Avenue and Lexington Avenue 59th Street.
49th Street is a station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway. It can be found at the intersection of 49th Street and 7th Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the N, Q, R and W trains. Behind the station is Times Square. After this station on the Broadway Line, the next stations will be 57th Street Seventh Avenue and Times Square 42nd Street.
The Indonesian big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes fluviatilis") is frog from southeastern Papua New Guinea. It was first found by western scientists when they were camping by the Idenburg River. The scientists who saw it were camping 50 meters above sea level. Later, it was also found by the Wapoga River in West Sepik Province. The frog is about 50 mm long from nose to rear end. Its front feet are about half webbed and its hind feet have more webbing. When dead and preserved, this frog is light brown with darker spots and some dark stripes on its legs.
The Grant's big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes granti") is a large tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists found this frog on the Utakwa River and Fly River catchment, about 1000 meters above sea level. The frog is about 10.0 cm long. It has black marks on its back. It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.
Interstate 405 (I-405) is an Interstate Highway in the Orange and Los Angeles counties of California. It is a bypass route of the Interstate 5. It goes from the I-5 near San Fernando, through the west side of Los Angeles and Long Beach before ending back at the Interstate 5 near Irvine. It is the busiest highway in the United States, mainly because it is the only highway in the west side of Los Angeles that goes from north to south. It also passes important places such as Los Angeles International Airport and the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. It also forms a western bypass around Center Los Angeles.
Manchester United F.C. is an English association football club. MUFC may also refer to:
A guide book or a travel guide is a book about a place. It is made for visitors and tourists. It has facts about landmarks and activities of a place. There can also be maps of the place in the guide book. Travel guides can also be put on a travel website.
Manchester United Women Football Club is a professional football club. It is located in the Salford suburb of Broughton, Greater Manchester, England. It is about 1.5 miles from Manchester city centre. It plays in the Women's Super League (WSL). This is the highest level of English women's football. United were promoted from the Championship at the end of the 2018–19 season. They train at Leigh Sports Village. However, the team will move to The Cliff when redevelopment work is done. History. 1970s–2001: Unofficial team. A team called Manchester United Supporters Club Ladies started playing in the late 1970s. It was unofficially known as the club's first women's team. They helped start the North West Women's Regional Football League in 1989. The team played better and better in the 90s at different levels of the FA Women's National League, until 2001. 2001–2005: Partnership and disbandment. In 2001, the team started an official partnership with Manchester United. However, the club finished mid-table in the third division for a few years. The team stopped playing four years later, in 2005. This was soon after Malcolm Glazer's bought the club. He did not believe the women's team was going to make him any money. A media spokesman for Manchester United also said that the club wanted to focus on its women's academy instead of its senior team. 2018–present: Current team. In March 2018, Manchester United announced they wanted to start a new women's football team. Manchester United Women Football Club started again on 28 May 2018. This was after the team asked to join the new 2018–19 FA Women's Championship. This was thirteen years after the club stopped playing in 2005. The club's academy had continued through the Manchester United Foundation. For example, Izzy Christiansen and Katie Zelem went through United's Centre of Excellence academy. Casey Stoney was the club's first head coach. She became coach on 8 June. They announced the first 21-player team about a month later. The
The mondo big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes gularis") is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists saw it on Mount Dayman and Mount Tafa, between 1500 and 2400 meters above sea level (5000 and 7900 feet). The male frog is about 3.7 cm long and the female frog is 4.2 to 5.6 cm long. Scientists who saw the frog said it was plain in color with darker color on its legs.
The French-Azerbaijani University (, , UFAZ) was created in 2016 on the initiative of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and French President François Hollande as a joint project led by the University of Strasbourg and the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University (ASOIU). The UFAZ campus is housed in a historical building at Nizami Street 183 in the city center of the Azerbaijani capital city Baku. It has around 70 professors and other faculty members, and around 538 students. Education. Teaching at UFAZ is in the English language, and the academic curriculum followed is the one of the University of Strasbourg, and the University of Rennes 1 for oil and gas engineering bachelor program. To harmonize the 3-year undergraduate course in France with the 4-year bachelor program in Azerbaijan, the first year at UFAZ is a foundation year. The teaching staff consists of both French and Azerbaijani professors. Upon graduation, UFAZ graduates receive Azerbaijani (ASOIU) and French (University of Strasbourg or University of Rennes 1) national diplomas. At present, the UFAZ counts 4 specialties at the bachelor level: chemical engineering, geophysical engineering, computer science, and oil and gas engineering. Most UFAZ students, more than 80%, are scholarship holders who receive free education based on Azerbaijani government's financial support. UFAZ will open new master's programs for the 2020/2021 academic year in the following areas: chemical engineering / physical chemistry, geosciences and applied computer sciences (big data and artificial intelligence).
When a student or group of students show behaviour that disrupts the current activity, or that goes against rules of the school, a teacher or the school can take action. This action is usually called school discipline. Discipline can guide the children's behaviour or set limits to help them learn to take better care of themselves, other people and the world around them. Every school has a set of rules and if students break these rules they are subject to discipline. For example, these rules may say that pupils (students) need to wear a school uniform, and what the school uniform must look like. They usually also say that school starts at a given time, and that pupils must be present at the school, at that time. If pupils do not follow the rules, they will be punished. The term "discipline" is applied to the punishment that is the consequence of breaking the rules. The aim of discipline is to set limits restricting certain behaviors or attitudes that are seen as harmful or against the school policies, educational norms, school traditions, etc. In the early days of schools, it was common to punish people if they did not follow the rules set by the school. In more recent times, other approaches have also been tried, such as rewarding good behavior.  The importance of discipline. It is important to create an environment, where it is safe and fun for children to learn. Many people confuse discipline with classroom management; discipline is one dimension of classroom management and classroom management is a general term. Discipline can also have a positive effect on both the individual as well as classroom environment. The right form of punishment can give the pupil a chance to reflect and learn about consequences. It can also give collective values, and encourage behavior that is acceptable for the classroom. Recognition of the diversity of values within communities can increase understanding and tolerance of different disciplinary techniques. Corporal punishment. Coproal punishment was the most common means of maintaining discipline. When a child was at school, the teacher acted as a substitue parent. Many forms of punishment and rewards were open to the teacher. Hitting children with a cane or a stick was a common punishment if the child did something wrong.  Corporal punishment in schools has now disappeared from most Western countries
Palm syrup is made from the sap of a number of edible palms. It is common on the Canary Islands, and on the coasts of South America. It is often called Miel de palma, which translates to palm honey. Uses. Miel de palma is used to accompany many pastries and desserts, such as pancakes and ice cream. The syrup is widely used in Southeast Asian cooking, in particular in West Bengal, where jhola gur, as it is known, is only obtainable in winter. Its sweetness tempers the flavours of spicy curries, adding its rich, molasses-like flavour to the food. It is also widely used as an ingredient in desserts, or drizzled over prepared foods. Palm sap is a refreshing drink, and fermented palm syrup is distilled to produce various alcohols such as arrack, a spirit similar to rum. On La Gomera it is mixed with 'Parra' (similar to grappa) to produce Gomeron. Palm syrup is also traditionally used on La Gomera for general medicinal purposes.
Henderson County is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 116,281 people lived there. Its county seat is Hendersonville. History. The county was made in 1838 from the southern part of Buncombe County. It was named for Leonard Henderson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1829 to 1833. Government. Henderson County is part of the local Land-of-Sky Regional Council of governments. Bordering counties. These counties are bordered to Henderson County: Communities. These communities are in Henderson County:
Grappa is an Italian spirit, made from grapes. It is similar to brandy. It contains between 35 and 60 percent alcohol by volume. After the grapes are pressed, the skins, pulp, seeds, and stems (also known as the pomace) that remain from the winemaking process are distilled to make grappa. It was initially designed to use these leftovers in order to reduce waste. Whole must is distilled to make acquavite d'uva, a similar beverage.
The green big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes humeralis") is a large tree frog from New Guinea. Scientists saw it in many places in the mountains in the middle of the island, between 600 and 1500 meters above sea level (2000 and 5000 feet). They saw it in Indonesia and in Papua New Guinea. The male frog is about 100 mm long from nose to rear end. The male frog has two pads on each first finger, called nuptial pads. The green big-eyed tree frog is the only frog in the genus "Nyctimystes" that has spikes on its humerus bones, and only the male frog has them. This frog is bright green with some yellow on its legs and rear.
The sandy big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes kubori") is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in the central mountains and Huon Peninsula, between 1100 and 2000 meters above sea level. There are more sandy big-eyed tree frogs in the wild than any other frog in the genus "Nyctimystes". This frog lives in open valleys, forests, and beds of reeds near rivers. The adult male frog can be as big as 45 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female can be as big as 60 mm long. It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw. It is yellow-brown, gray, or dark brown on the back, with darker spots and patches. Its belly is white. Some of the webbing between its toes is bright orange. This frog lays eggs in big blobs about 75 mm in diameter. It hides the eggs under rocks under the water. In the local Kaironk language, this frog is called "kwlek".
The European Exchange Rate Mechanism 2 (ERM 2 or ERM II), formerly ERM, is a system created by the European Economic Community on 1 January 1999. After the adoption of the euro, policy changed to linking currencies of EU countries outside the eurozone to the euro (having the common currency as a central point). The goal was to improve the stability of those currencies. As of 2020, three currencies participate in ERM II: the Danish krone, the Croatian kuna and the Bulgarian lev.
Robert Curtis "Bob" Clark (July 2, 1937 – July 10, 2020) was a Canadian teacher, civil servant and politician. He was in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1960 to 1981. He was Leader of the Alberta Social Credit Party and Leader of the Official Opposition. He was born in Acme, Alberta. Clark died on July 10, 2020 in Calgary, aged 83.
Morris Cerullo (October 2, 1931 – July 10, 2020) was an American pentecostal evangelist. He traveled many times around the world for his ministry. He hosted Victory "Today", a daily television program, and published more than 80 books. He was born in Passaic, New Jersey. He was indicted for income tax evasion in California. Those charges were dismissed by the court.  In 1990, he bought Heritage USA which is a Christian-themed water and theme park. Cerullo died on July 11, 2020 in San Diego, California from pneumonia, aged 88.
Olga Tass ("née" Lemhényi; 29 March 1929 – 10 July 2020) was a Hungarian gymnast. She competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics, in the 1952 Summer Olympics, in the 1956 Summer Olympics, and in the 1960 Summer Olympics. She was born in Pécs. Tass died on 10 July 2020 at the age of 91.
Josep Ramon Mòdol i Pifarré (21 September 1957 – 10 July 2020) was a Spanish sociologist, politician and writer. He was born in Lleida, Catalonia. Mòdol i Pifarré was a Deputy between 1989 to 1993. He was a Senator between from 1996 to 2000. Mòdol i Pifarré died on 10 July 2020 from cancer in Barcelona, aged 62.
Sylvia Leticia Martínez Elizondo (20 November 1947 – 9 July 2020) was a Mexican politician. She was born in Chihuahua City, Chihuahua. She was a member of the National Action Party. Between 2016 to 2018, Martínez Elizondo was a Senator from Chihuahua.  Martínez Elizondo died on 9 July 2020 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon at the age of 72.
Faithful Word Baptist is a fundamentalist Independent Baptist church. It is located in Tempe, Arizona and was started by a man named Steven L. Anderson. The church has received a lot of negative attention. In 2009, Anderson said that he was praying for Barack Obama to die. Obama was the president of the United States back then. It is also homophobic and anti-Semitic. As a result of his beliefs, Anderson has been banned from many countries. Beliefs. Faithful Word Baptist Church only uses the Authorized King James Version of the Bible. They believe all other Bible versions have errors in them and that the people who wrote them put in their own thoughts and ideas rather than what God wanted. The church also believes that: Faithful Word Baptist Church is against abortion and all forms of birth control. They believe that babies should be made naturally because processes like IVF result in a lot of embryos being thrown away. As of July 2020, Steven Anderson has 11 kids. The church teaches that gay people are going to hell and there is nothing that they can do about it because they belong to a group of people called "reprobates." According to the church, reprobates can never be saved because they rejected Jesus too many times so God allowed them to become reprobates. History. The church was started in 2005. Obama sermon. In August of 2009, Anderson gave a sermon called "Why I Hate Barack Obama." In it, he said that he hated Obama for supporting abortion rights and that he prayed for Obama to die. The day after the sermon, a member of Faithful Word Baptist Church brought weapons to an event Obama was at. He did it as part of a stunt. Homophobia. Anderson calls gay people "sodomites," which is a really offensive and outdated term for gays. He says that they "recruit" children through rape. He also said that killing gay people would get rid of AIDS and that he prayed for Caitlyn Jenner's heart to explode. Because of these comments, the church has been listed as a hate group by civil rights organizations such as the Southern Poverty Law Center. In 2016, 49 people were killed at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Anderson called the dead people "pedophiles" and said they were all in hell. Anti-Semitism. Anderson says that the Holocaust never happened and made a video about it.
Frank Elmore Bolling (November 16, 1931 – July 11, 2020) was an American second baseman in Major League Baseball. He played from 1954 through 1966 for the Detroit Tigers (1954, 1956–1960) and the Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves (1961–66). He hit and threw right-handed. Bolling was born in Mobile, Alabama. Bolling died on July 11, 2020 in Mobile from a long-illness at the age of 88.
Gabriella Tucci (4 August 1929 – 11 July 2020) was an Italian operatic soprano. She was born in Rome. She made her debut at La Scala in Milan in 1959, as Mimi in "La bohème". Tucci performed as Donna Elvira in "Don Giovanni", Elvira in "I puritani", Gilda in "Rigoletto", Violetta in "La traviata", and Marguerite in "Faust", as well as Maddalena in "Andrea Chénier" and the title role in "Tosca". Tucci died on 11 July 2020 in Rome, aged 90.
John Thomas O'Brien (born December 11, 1930) is an American backup second baseman and pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1953, 1955–58), St. Louis Cardinals (1958) and Milwaukee Braves (1959). O'Brien batted and threw right-handed.  O'Brien was born in South Amboy, New Jersey. He was raised in Seattle, Washington. He studied at Seattle University.
Digitization (US), digitisation (UK) is converting information into a digital (computer-readable) form. In this way, the information is organized into bits.  The data is put in the form of binary numbers. This helps computer processing. The meaning of digitizing is the conversion of analog source material into a numerical format.
Until 1996, Indigenous children in Canada were forced to go to boarding schools in order to make them assimilate into white Canadian society. The Indian residential school system refers to the group of these schools for First Nations children. These schools were run by Christian churches and got money from the Canadian government. These schools existed for over 100 years and more than 150,000 children were in them. Of these children, at least 3,200 died. Many residential schools were started when the Indian Act was passed in 1876. In 1896, a change was made to the Act so that all First Nations children had to go to school. A lot of their communities were located far away from schools, so they had to go to residential schools and live there for the school year. These schools were usually very far away from their families in order to encourage them to assimilate. There were residential schools in every province and territory except for New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island. At these schools, these children were forced to give up their cultures. They were given new names and were not allowed to speak their mother tongues or visit their families. They were abused at these schools and were not treated well. When these children graduated from these schools, they did not fit into their Indigenous communities or into mainstream Canadian society. They did not learn the skills needed to survive off the land. At the same time, these schools did not teach them how to skills on how to live in cities or stop the students from becoming victims of racism. Studies have shown that these students and their children and grandchildren are more likely to have problems such as PTSD, alcoholism, drug use, and suicide than kids who did not go to residential schools. In 2008, Prime Minister Stephen Harper apologized to the survivors of the residential schools on behalf of the Canadian government. The government also set up the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in order to learn the truth about what happened at these schools. Many survivors came and talked about their experiences. In 2015, the TRC published a report that said the residential school system was cultural genocide. History. Ever since Europeans arrived in North America, they have been trying to teach the native peoples there
The Heckler &amp; Koch VP70 is a 9x19mm Parabellum handgun made by Heckler &amp; Koch, a German gun company. It was the first polymer-framed pistol ever made. It was first made 1970, 12 years before the Glock. Being polymer-framed means that it was much lighter than metal-framed handguns. It can be attached with a buttstock, and doing so will allow the gun to fire in 3-shot bursts. Otherwise, the gun only fires in semi-automatic mode.