ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
California is a state in the Western United States. It is the state with the most people, as 39,538,223 people lived there in 2020. California is split into 58 counties and has 483 municipalities. One county, San Francisco, is a city-county, which means it is both a municipality and county. In California law, there is no difference between a city and town. This means municipalities can use either name. The largest municipality by population is Los Angeles, which had 3,898,747 people living there in 2020. The smallest is Amador City, with 200 people living there in 2020.
A cease and desist letter is a document sent to an individual or business to stop attempted illegal activity ("cease") and not to restart it ("desist"). The letter may warn to the individual or business that if they do not stop certain behaviour by deadlines set in the letter, then that individual or business may be sued. The same letter may also warn the individual or business to take specified actions in order to avoid being sued. When a cease and desist letter is issued by a public authority, it is called a "cease and desist order". Although cease and desist letters are not exclusively used for stopping copyright infringement, such letters are also used to protect other issues related to intellectual property. The holder of an intellectual property right (i.e. either a copyrighted work, a trademark, or a patent) may send the cease and desist letter to tell a third party (i.e. an individual or business who is not related to the holder of the intellectual property right) that they are infringing intellectual property. The letter may contain either an offer to license the intellectual property or a very clear threat of a lawsuit. A cease and desist letter often causes both parties to make licensing negotiations, and is very often the first step towards a lawsuit. If someone receives many cease and desist letters, it will cost a large amount of money to manage them. Each claim in the letters must be evaluated, and the person or group who receives it will have to decide what to do to sort out the cease and desist letter. Either, they would have to obtain an attorney's opinion letter, prepare for a lawsuit, and perhaps start making suitable alternatives that do not break the holder's intellectual property. Cease and desist letters are sometimes used to intimidate the offending groups and can be used by corporations to relax the online critical speech of such groups. A company owning a trademark may send such letter to them that they are doing trademark infringement, although the actual use of the trademark by the offending group may fall under a fair use exception (which follows, in the U.S., the protection of free speech under the First Amendment).
Pepe the Frog is an internet meme. He is an anthropomorphic green frog who had originated in a comic by Matt Furie called "Boy's Club". He appears in many different types of popular memes on the internet. By 2015, he is the most popular meme in 4chan and Tumblr. He has also appears as a symbol of alt-right movement. However, Pepe's creator didn't like it that Pepe the Frog is being used as a hate symbol, and he will sue any organization who uses Pepe as a hate symbol.
Khatib MRT station (NS14) is an Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South line in Yishun, Singapore. The section of tracks between this station and Yio Chu Kang MRT station is the longest between any two stations on the North South line. History. The station was previously named Nee Soon South. It was renamed to Khatib in January 1987 along with Yishun MRT station which was initially named Nee Soon. In 1990, a power failure which occurred at Yishun station affected services at this station. In 2002, lift upgrading commenced at this station and was completed on 10 January 2003. Installation of the half-height screen doors started and operations commenced on 30 September 2011. The station was installed with high-volume low-speed fans and the fans started running since 28 August 2012.
Kate Ford (born 29 December 1976) is an English actress, known for portraying the role of Tracy Barlow on the long-running ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" from 2002 to 2007, and 2010 onwards. Ford was born and raised in Salford District, Greater Manchester, England.
Gregory Daniel Davies (born 14 May 1968) is a British stand-up comedian and actor. He is best known for his roles as Greg in "We Are Klang", Mr Gilbert in "The Inbetweeners", Ken Thompson in "Cuckoo", the Taskmaster in "Taskmaster" and Dan Davies in "Man Down". He has made guest appearances in panel shows such as "Mock the Week" and "Would I Lie to You?". For his role in "Cuckoo", Davies was nominated for the BAFTA Television Award for Best Male Comedy Performance in 2013. Davies was born in St Asaph, Denbighshire, Wales. He grew up in Wem, Shropshire, England. Davies is noted for his height, standing tall.
Romeo Cormier (5 January 1950 – 17 January 2020) was a Canadian professional wrestler. He was best known by the ring name Bobby Kay. He was a member of the Cormier wrestling family, a group of four brothers who were all successful professional wrestlers.  He worked in Canada and the United States from 1967 to the mid-1980s. He owned and operated part of the Eastern Sports Association. After retiring from wrestling, he performed country music professionally before taking a job with Loblaws.
Ashwini Kumar Chopra (11 June 1956 – 18 January 2020) was an Indian politician, cricketer and journalist. He was born in Jalandhar. Chopra was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was a member of the Lok Sabha from 2014 through 2019. As a journalist, he worked for "Punjab Kesari".  Chopra died of cancer on 18 January 2020 in Gurgaon, Haryana. He was 63.
Mark William Pocan (; born August 14, 1964) is an American politician and businessman. He is the U.S. Representative for Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district since 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party, Pocan is Co-Chair of both the Congressional Progressive Caucus and the Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus.  From 1999 to 2013 he was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.  He is openly gay. In January 2020, Pocan endorsed Senator Bernie Sanders for President.
Peroxisomes or microbodies are organelles inside eukariotic cells which are enclosed with a membrane. They are involved in various processes, and use up oxygen. Peroxisomes play an important role in metabolism, reactive oxygen species detoxification, and signaling.  Peroxisomes derive their name from their use of molecular oxygen for metabolic processes. These organelles are largely associated with lipid (fat) metabolism and the processing of reactive oxygen species. The products are sent to the mitochondria for use as an energy source.
Sally Ann Matthews (born 19 September 1970) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Jenny Bradley in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" (1986–1991, 1993, 2015–present).
Gareth Ian Ablett (19 November 1965 – 1 January 2012) was an English professional footballer and manager. He played as a defender. His professional career lasted from 1985 until 2001. Ablett was born in the Liverpool suburb of Aigburth. He played for Liverpool between 1985 and 1992. With the club, he won two league titles and an FA Cup, winning against Everton in the 1989 final. In 1995, Ablett moved from Liverpool to city rivals Everton. Later that year, he won the FA Cup with Everton. He remains the only player to win an FA Cup with both clubs. He also played for Derby County, Hull City, Sheffield United, Birmingham City, Wycombe Wanderers, Blackpool and the Long Island Rough Riders during his career. He was also a youth team manager for Liverpool and Everton. From 2009 to 2010, he was manager of Stockport County. On 1 January 2012, Ablett died of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Tarleton, Lancashire. He was 46. Honours. Liverpool Everton
Gary Ablett (1965–2012) was an English professional footballer and manager. Gary Ablett may also refer to:
Sally Jane Dynevor MBE ("née" Whittaker; born 30 May 1963) is an English actress, best known for portraying the role of Sally Webster in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street", which she has played continuously since January 1986.
Tina Michelle O'Brien (born 7 August 1983) is an English actress. She is best known for her portraying the roles of Sarah Platt in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" (1999–2008, 2015–present), and Bex Fisher in the BBC school-based drama series "Waterloo Road" (2010–2011).
Connie Skov Hyde (born 15 November 1969) is an English actress. Between 2017 and 2019, Hyde played Gina Seddon in the ITV television soap opera Coronation Street. Hyde also played PC Cathy Bradford in "The Bill". She has guest starred in "Dangerfield" and "Dalziel and Pascoe". She was born to his English father and Danish father grew up in Lancashire.
The Ryukyuan people (琉球民族, Okinawan: "Ruuchuu minzuku"; Japanese: "Ryuukyuu minzoku") are the natives of the Ryūkyū Islands, a collection of islands located in Japan. History. The Ryukyuans descend from the Jōmon and Yayoi peoples. By the 14th century, numerous chiefs ruled the Ryukyu Islands. In Okinawa, a new chief named Tamagusuku was unpopular among local lords, causing the island to be split into three kingdoms (Chūzan, Nanzan and Hokuzan). By the 15th century, the island was re-united, causing the Ryukyu Kingdom to be born. In the following centuries, the Ryukyu Kingdom would expand its rule over the Amami, Miyako and Yaeyama islands. They would also become a vassal state of China. In 1609, the Japanese domain of Satsuma took over the Ryukyu Kingdom. The Amami Islands were then ruled by Satsuma, whereas the rest of the Ryukyu Kingdom was turned into a vassal. In 1872, the Ryukyu Kingdom became the Ryūkyū Domain. In 1879, the Japanese Empire took control of the country. After Japanese annexation happened, the local cultures and languages of Ryukyu were suppressed. Children who spoke the native Ryukyuan languages at school were punished with dialect cards. During the Battle of Okinawa (World War II), between 40,000 and 150,000 Okinawans were killed. After World War II ended, the Ryukyu Islands were placed under American administration. The Amami Islands were returned to Japan in 1953, whereas the ofher island groups were returned in 1972. Culture. Identity. Many Ryukyuans (especially the diaspora communities in Hawaii and Brazil) consider themselves to be different from the Japanese, who mainly inhabit the mainland (Honshū, Kyūshū, Shikoku and Hokkaidō). On the other hand, many other Ryukyuans identify as “
Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps is a British sitcom. It is set in Runcorn, Cheshire. It ran from 26 February 2001 to 24 May 2011 on BBC Two. It stars Ralf Little, Natalie Casey, Will Mellor, Sheridan Smith, Kathryn Drysdale and Beverley Callard.
Ralf Alastair John Little (born 8 February 1980) is an English actor, writer, and semi-professional footballer. Little is known for acting in comedy shows. He has played Antony Doyle in "The Royle Family" and Jonny Keogh in the first six series of "Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps" on BBC Two, as well as known for playing Joseph in an episode of the second season for the BBC series "Robin Hood".
Fiestas de San Blas and Santa Águeda is a celebration of the municipality of Mequinenza in the province of Zaragoza, an autonomous community of Aragon that consists of a holiday that is part of the historical tradition of the town due to its age and continuity through time and for the originality and diversity of its acts, becoming a tourist phenomenon with great attraction of visitors. There is evidence of more than 300 years of celebration, with an active participation of the local population in both religious and festive celebrations. These parties include unique events such as the delivery of the baton, costume contests (both children and adults) as well as the elaboration of "coca" and "pa beneït". They take place during the first half of February, they are considered as the winter celebrations of the town and since 2018 they have been recognized as a Festival of Tourist Interest in Aragon. Origin and history. It exists proof of at least three centuries of celebration of Saint Blas and Saint Águeda in Mequinenza, a tradition that stressed when, with the construction of the reservoir of Riba-red in the years 70, the Old Village remained under the river Ebro and the urban core of the place had to move to his current location to few kilometres water up, to river banks Segre. Historically, the procession of Saint Blas ran to charge of the men and the one of Saint Águeda to the women, but the natural evolution of the tradition has comported that in the actuality the Commissions of Saint Blas and Santa Águeda are exclusively formed by women that purchase a special leadership during the days of celebration. Saint Blas and Santa Águeda took importance during the Franco regime, since although it was forbidden to disguise, Mequinenza continued challenging the prohibition imposed by the authorities, a fact that boosted even more the popular rooting and the singular character of the tradition. Festivity. The festivity initiates with the delivery of the Clave of Control to the Commissions of Saint Blas and Santa Águeda, to continue the day 3 February with the religious celebrations of Saint Bl
Robert Adam Ross Maclennan, Baron Maclennan of Rogart (26 June 1936 – 18 January 2020) was a British politician and life peer. He was the last leader of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) from 1987 to 1988. He was the president of the Liberal Democrats from 1995 to 1998. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1966 to 2001, when he was raised to the House of Lords. Maclennan was born in Glasgow. His father was Sir Hector MacLennan. He died in January 2020, at the age of 83.
Rolf Koschorrek (17 June 1956 – 12 January 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was a member of the national Bundestag from 2005 to 2013. He was in the dentistry industry outside of politics. Koschorrek was born in Bad Bramstedt. On 12 January 2020, he died of cancer in Berlin. He was 64.
The National Book Foundation (NBF) is an American nonprofit organization established "to raise the cultural appreciation of great writing in America". Established 1989 by National Book Awards, Inc., Programs. Some of the Foundation's programs include:  Book Distribution  Library Engagement  Partnership Building
Piri John Ngarangikaunuhia Sciascia (6 November 1946 – 18 January 2020) was a New Zealand Māori leader and university administrator. From 2016 until his death, he was kaumātua and advisor to the governor-general and government of New Zealand. He was a member of the organising committee for the international exhibition "Te Maori".  He died on 18 January 2020.
James Mollison (20 March 1931 – 19 January 2020) was an Australian arts administrator. He was acting director of the National Gallery of Australia (NGA) from 1971 to 1977 and director from 1977 to 1990. He was also director of the National Gallery of Victoria from 1989 to 1995. He was born in Wonthaggi, Victoria. Mollison retired as the NGA's director in 1990 and moved to Melbourne to become director of the National Gallery of Victoria. He died on 19 January 2020, at the age of 88.
Helen Joyce Gabriel Flanagan (born 7 August 1990) is an English actress. She is best known for presenting the role as Rosie Webster in Coronation Street with Jack P. Shepherd. Flangan is an anchor from the ITV reality show I'm a Celebrity, Get Me Out Here. She was born at Bury, Greater Manchester, England.
Brooke Levi Vincent (born 4 June 1992) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Sophie Webster in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street", which she played from 2004 to 2019. Vincent was born in Audenshaw, Greater Manchester, England.
Stanisław Stefanek (7 May 1936 – 17 January 2020) was a Polish bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was born in Majdan Sobieszczański. He became a priest in 1959. He later held the roles of auxiliary bishop of Szczecin-Kamień and titular bishop of "Forum Popilii". He served as bishop of Łomża from 1996 until his retirement in 2011. Stefanek died on 17 January 2020 in Lublin, at the age of 83.
The Two-Headed Monster is a light purple monster on "Sesame Street". It first appeared in 1978 in Season 9. Performers. The performers for the Two-Headed Monster are listed below:
Sky Atlantic is a British pay drama comedy television channel also by the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland, owned by Sky Limited in the United States. Sky Atlantic is not available on Virgin Media.
David Neilson (born 13 March 1949) is an English actor, best known for portraying the role of Roy Cropper in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" from 1995 onwards. He was born in Loughborough, Leicester, England.
Richard George Scott (17 November 1923 – 1 January 2020) was a New Zealand historian and journalist. He wrote many books on the history of New Zealand. His first book, "151 Days" (1952), was about the 1951 New Zealand waterfront dispute. His most well-known work is "Ask That Mountain" (1975), which tells the events of the non-violent Māori resistance to European occupation in Parihaka. Former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark called it "one of New Zealand's most influential books." His autobiography, "Dick Scott: A Radical Writer's Life", was published in 2004. Scott was born in Palmerston North. He was the father of writer Rosie Scott (1948–2017). Scott died on 1 January 2020, at the age of 96.
John Nelson Brandenburg (April 29, 1929 – January 14, 2020) was an American lieutenant general in the U.S. Army. He was born in Enid, Oklahoma. He was a commander of the I Corps at Fort Lewis, a post which he served from 1981 to 1984. He was also a commander of the 101st Airborne Division from 1978 to 1980. He retired from the military in May 1984 after 33 years of service. On January 14, 2020, Brandenburg died at his home in Canton, Georgia. He was 90.
Jane Danson (born Jane Elizabeth Dawson; 8 November 1978) is an English actress. She is best known for her portraying the role of Leanne Battersby in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" (1997–2000, 2004–present). Her other television credits include "Children's Ward" (1995–1997), "The Grand" (1997), "Always and Everyone" (2001–2002) and "The Bill" (2002–2003). For her role on "Coronation Street", Danson won the 2011 British Soap Award for "Best Dramatic Performance".
Georgia Taylor (born Claire Marie Jackson; 26 February 1980) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Toyah Battersby in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" (1997–2003, 2016–present), Ruth Winters in the BBC medical drama series "Casualty" (2007–2011), and Kate Barker in the ITV police drama series "" (2013–2014). She was born and raised in Wigan, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom.
Alan David Halsall (born 11 August 1982 in Walkden, Worsley, Greater Manchester) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Tyrone Dobbs in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street", a role which he has played since 1998.  He has a daughter with his ex-wife Lucy-Jo Hudson.
David Maslanka (August 30, 1943 - August 7, 2017) was a composer. He is best known for his pieces for wind ensemble and his fourth symphony. Life. Maslanka learned how to write music with H. Owen Reed. He taught at Kingsborough Community College and Sarah Lawrence College. After 1990, Maslanka stopped teaching. He only wrote music after then. He lived in Missoula, Montana for most of his career.
James "Jimmi" Harkishin (born Rajan Harkinshindas; 19 March 1965) is an English actor, best known for portraying the role of Dev Alahan in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street", which he has played continuously since 10 November 1999. He also had a small role in the film "East is East", as well as "Bhaji on the Beach". Harkishin played Gary Lobo in the "Jonathan Creek" episode "Danse Macabre". Harkishin was born in Paris, France, to an Indian father, Deepak, and an Italian mother, Soni. He began acting in 1987 under the stage name James Harkishin, and played the regular character of Jose Cuervo for 18 episodes between 1990–1993 in the children's TV series "Uncle Jack".
Susan Owen ("née" Cleaver; born 2 September 1963) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Eileen Grimshaw in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street", a role she has played continuously since May 2000. Prior to appearing on "Coronation Street", Cleaver portrayed Glenda alongside Victoria Wood in the BBC sitcom "Dinnerladies" from 1998 to 2000. She was covering for Denise Robertson as the agony aunt on ITV daytime programme "This Morning" until Robertson's death in 2016. In 2022, Cleaver was a contestant on the twenty-second series of "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!", and came 9th.  Personal life. Cleaver was born in Watford, Hertfordshire, England and moved to Manchester as a teenager.
This Morning is a British daytime television programme that is broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom and Virgin Media One in the Republic of Ireland. It features news, home, food, health and entertainment segments. The current main presenters are Ben Shephard, Cat Deeley, Alison Hammond and Dermot O'Leary. The show aired its first episode on 3 October 1988. The longest serving presenter of the show is Ruth Langsford who presented the series continously for 21 years since 1999. The show was originally presented by husband and wife duo Richard Madeley and Judy Finnigan until 2001.  Through most of its history, it was presented by Holly Willoughby and Phillip Scofield from Monday to Thursday, and Dermot O'Leary and Alison Hammond on Fridays and holidays. Josie Gibson and Craig Doyle are also recurring presenters. From 2002 to 2023, Phillip Schofield was also one of the main hosts but he left the show due to several controversies. Holly Willoughby also announced that she was quitting on October 10 2023 following a plot to murder her.
Shale gas is natural gas that comes from shale, a kind of sedimentary rock. Most natural gas in the Earth is shale gas, but getting it out of the ground is difficult. The issues with shale gas are rather similar to oil sands. In fact all types of oil and hydrocarbon gas in the ground were made during the far ancient past when the climate was much warmer than today.
James Edward Heath (October 25, 1926 – January 19, 2020), nicknamed "Little Bird", was an American jazz saxophonist, composer, arranger and big band leader. He was the brother of bassist Percy Heath and drummer Albert Heath. In 1975, the brothers formed the Heath Brothers. He worked with notable musicians such as John Coltrane, Stanley Cowell, Benny Golson, Specs Wright, Cal Massey, Johnny Coles, Ray Bryant, Nelson Boyd, Miles Davis, Kenny Dorham, Gil Evans, Milt Jackson, Nancy Wilson, Gerald Wilson and Art Farmer. Heath was nominated for three Grammy Awards. Heath was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was the father of musician James Mtume. On January 19, 2020, Heath died of natural causes in Loganville, Georgia. He was 93.
Samia Maxine Longchambon ("née" Ghadie, previously Smith; born 13 July 1982) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Maria Connor in the ITV soap opera "Coronation Street" (2000–present). Early life. Samia Ghadie was born in Eccles, Greater Manchester to Joseph, a French-Lebanese shop owner and Patsy, an English actress whom he met whilst working in Abu Dhabi. Samia lived there for a period as a child. She has a brother named Tariq.
Albert "Tootie" Heath (May 31, 1935 – April 3, 2024) was an American jazz hard bop drummer. He is the brother of saxophonist Jimmy Heath and the bassist Percy Heath.  In 1975, the brothers formed the Heath Brothers. He notably worked with musicians such as John Coltrane, J. J. Johnson, Wes Montgomery, Art Farmer and Benny Golson's Jazztet, Cedar Walton, Bobby Timmons, Kenny Drew, Sonny Rollins, Dexter Gordon, Johnny Griffin, Herbie Hancock, Friedrich Gulda, Nina Simone and Yusef Lateef. Heath was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Heath died from leukemia in Santa Fe, New Mexico, on April 3, 2024, at the age of 88.