ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (; also spelled Meshal, Mishaal or Meshaal; born 27 September ) is the Emir of Kuwait since 16 December 2023. Before becoming emir he was the oldest crown prince in the world. Crown prince. Crown Prince Nawaf became emir after the death of his half-brother Sabah on 29 September 2020. According to Kuwaiti law, Nawaf had one year to pick his crown prince. After a record-short eight days, he picked his half-brother Mishal on 7 October.  His pick was controversial as it showed the royal family preferred to pick older options rather than a newer generation such as Prime Minister Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Sabah and Deputy Prime Minister Nasser Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah.&lt;ref name="Reuters10/1"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; On 2 September 2021, Mishal spoke with US Vice President Kamala Harris about US-Kuwait relations and Kuwait's role in the evacuation of Afghanistan. Mishal has also represented Kuwait at important events abroad, including the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey, London in 2022 and the wedding of Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan in 2023. Emir. Mishal became the emir of Kuwait after the death of his half-brother Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, on 16 December 2023. Personal life. Mishal has two wives: Nuria Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah and Munira Badah Al-Mutairi. He has 12 children: five sons and seven daughters.
Mancenans-Lizerne is a commune in the Doubs department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. Geography. The commune is from Maîche.
Mandeure () is a commune in the Doubs department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
Marvelise () is a commune in the Doubs département in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. Geography. Marvelise is from the Swiss border in the Jura mountains. On the east are the Hauts des Roches (502 m) and on the west the Chanois (516 m).
Mathay () is a commune in the Doubs department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. Geography. Mathay is north of Pont-de-Roide.
The 60 metres at the 1934 Women's World Games was held at the White City Stadium in London, from 9 to 11 August 1934. In the final, the Polish Stanisława Walasiewicz won the event in 7.6 seconds ahead of Margarete Kuhlmann and British Ethel Johnson. Entrants. On 9 August an incomple list was published of participating athletes. This list consisted of athletes from seven nations: Austria, Czechslovakia, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the 60 metres event. Note that there are some discrepancies with those names and the names listed in newspapers during the competition. Results. Heats. The heats took place in morning of 9 August. 1. in most newspapers R. Kohlbach is as the only athlete indicated without country indication. In the Dutch newspaper “De courant Het nieuws van den dag” she is indicated as American. However it might also be Austrian Ronny Kohlbach who also compete in the 100 metres event. Heat 6. Sources: Semi-finals. The heats took place in the afternoon of 9 August. Semi-final 2. Source: Final. The final took place on 12 August 1934. After the semi-final the Dutch Tollien Schuurman tore a muscle and couldn't start the final. Sources:
Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek (née "Kontsek;" 29 August 1939 – 20 July 2022) was a Hungarian athlete. He mainly competed in the discus throw event during her career. She won a bronze medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Kleiber-Kontsek was born in Budapest, Hungary. Kleiber-Kontsek died in Budapest on 20 July 2022 at the age of 82.
Branko Cvejić (; 25 August 1946 – 26 July 2022) was a Serbian actor. He was known for his roles in "Grlom u jagode", "The Elusive Summer of '68" and "Balkan Express". Cvejić was born in Belgrade, Serbia. His career began in 1962. Cvejić died on 26 July 2022 in Belgrade at the age of 75.
Azotobacter are a type of bacteria that are normally oval or spherical in shape. Azotobacter species are commonly found in soil, sediments and water. Azotobacter grows well at approximately at pH range of 7 to 9, between neutral and alkaline. Azotobacter will die if they are in an environment below the pH 6. Nitrogen fixation can be defined as the removal of nitrogen from the environment in its molecular form (N2) to create nitrogen compounds that are helpful for other biological processes. Azotobacter species are nitrogen-fixing bacteria (which convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia. Azotobacter species are classified as one of the non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation bacteria (free-living bacteria in the soil). Azotobacter aids to boost plant development and increase soil nitrogen level through nitrogen fixation by using carbon for its metabolism. Optimal calcium nutrient concentrations are required for Azotobacter to develop more rapidly and have the capacity to fix nitrogen (Iswaran and Sen, 1960) but higher nitrogen concentrations have a negative impact on Azotobacter activity (Soleimanzadeh and Gooshchi, 2013). Since more than a century ago, the genus Azotobacter has been utilised as a biofertilizer (fertiliser that contains living microorganisms) (Gerlach &amp; Vogel, 1902).
The Philadelphia Museum of Art is a large art museum in Philadelphia.  It is the 9th largest art museum in the United States. The building is on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway. The museum has over 240,000 objects. The museum is famous for the Rocky Steps. These steps lead up to the museum. The 1976 movie "Rocky" was filmed here. The museum's sections include American Art, Arms &amp; Armor, Asian Art, European Art, Modern &amp; Contemporary Art, Prints, Drawings, Photographs, and Special Exhibitions. The museum was first planned in 1876 and built in 1928.
Milkshake! (stylised as milkshake!) is a British children's television programming block on Channel 5. It is made for children aged 3–7. List of presenters. Current presenters. The year in brackets denotes when the presenter began presenting Milkshake!, one of these presenters would often calls the viewers as "Milkshakers." (Originally known as "Milkyshakers.") (Milkshake! (2005)
Detroit is a 2017 American period crime drama movie directed by Kathryn Ann Bigelow and written by Mark Boal. The movie is about Detroit's 1967 12th Street Riot. It stars John Boyega, Will Poulter, Algee Smith, Jacob Latimore, Jason Mitchell, Hannah Murray, Kaitlyn Dever, Jack Reynor, Ben O'Toole, Nathan Davis, Jr., Peyton Alex Smith, Malcolm David Kelley, Joseph David-Jones, with John Krasinski and Anthony Mackie. The movie got positive reviews and made less money. Reception. "Detroit" had positive reviews from critics. The movie has an 82% on Rotten Tomatoes. The site says the movie is "gut-wrenching".
The First Glove () is a 1946 Soviet sports comedy movie directed by Andrey Frolov. The movie is about young boxer Nikita Krutikov. It stars Vladimir Volodin, Anastasia Zuyeva, and Ivan Pereverzev.
Alibaba Group Holding Limited, known as Alibaba (), is a Chinese multinational technology company. It started on 28 June 1999, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Alibaba focuses on online shopping, retail, the internet, and technology. It helps people buy and sell things online through person-to-person, business-to-customer, and business-to-business sales. It also offers digital media, entertainment, shipping, and cloud computing services. Alibaba owns and runs many companies worldwide in various industries. On 19 September 2014, Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange, raising $25 billion. This made Alibaba worth $231 billion, which was the biggest initial public offering (IPO) in history at that time. It's now among the top 10 most valuable companies and ranked the 31st-largest public company globally on the Forbes Global 2000 2020 list. In January 2018, Alibaba became the second Asian company valued at over $500 billion, following its competitor Tencent. As of 2022, Alibaba is the ninth-highest-valued brand globally. Alibaba is one of the biggest retail and online shopping companies worldwide. In 2020, it was also ranked as the fifth-largest artificial intelligence company. It is also a major venture capital firm and investment company globally and the second-largest financial services group after Visa through its financial technology arm, Ant Group. The company runs the largest online marketplaces for business-to-business (Alibaba.com), person-to-person (Taobao), and business-to-customer (Tmall) sales. Alibaba has been entering the media business, increasing yearly profits. It also made a big record on China's Singles' Day in 2018, the world's largest online and offline shopping day. History. Early Years. On 28 June 1999, Jack Ma and 17 friends started Alibaba.com, an online business marketplace, in Ma's apartment in Hangzhou, China. In October of the same year, Alibaba got a $25 million investment from Investor AB, Goldman Sachs, and SoftBank. The goal of Alibaba.com was to improve online shopping in China, especially for small and medium-sized businesses, and to help Chinese products sell globally while dealing
Wilhelmus Abraham "Win" Remmerswaal (March 8, 1954 – July 24, 2022) was a Dutch-born American baseball relief pitcher in Major League Baseball. Remmerswaal was born in The Hague, Netherlands. Remmerswaal played for the Boston Red Sox from 1979 to 1980. He also played for the Netherlands national baseball team. Remmerswaal was put in a coma after getting pneumonia and pleurisy in 1997. He died on July 24, 2022 in the Netherlands at the age of 68.
Celina Seghi (6 March 1920 – 27 July 2022) was an Italian alpine skier. She was born in Abetone, Italy. She competed in the 1948 and 1952 Winter Olympics, finishing in fourth place both times.  Seghi turned 100 in March 2020. She died on 27 July 2022 in Pistoia, Italy at the age of 102.
Félix Sienra (born 21 January 1916) is a Uruguayan former sailor. He took part in the 1948 Summer Olympics and finished in 6th place. Sienra was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. Sienra turned 100 in January 2016. As of 2022, he is the oldest known living Olympic athlete.
Drusus Julius Caesar (14 BC – 14 September AD 23), was the son of Emperor Tiberius, and heir to the Roman Empire after the death of his adoptive brother Germanicus in AD 19. Drusus first began politics with the office of quaestor in AD 10 and was very popular among the Roman people. Drusus died suddenly 14 September 23, from natural causes.
Claudia Livia (Classical Latin: ; c. 13 BC – AD 31) was the only daughter of Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia Minor and sister of the Roman Emperor Claudius and general Germanicus. She was the paternal aunt of the emperor Caligula and maternal great-aunt of emperor Nero, as well as the niece and daughter-in-law of Tiberius.  She was named after her grandmother, Augustus' wife Livia Drusilla. She was known by her family nickname Livilla ("little Livia").
The 100 metres at the 1934 Women's World Games was held at the White City Stadium in London, from 9 to 11 August 1934. In the final, the German Käthe Krauß won the event in 11.9 seconds ahead of Polish Stella Walasiewicz and British Eileen Hiscock. Entrants. On 9 August an incomple list was published of participating athletes. This list consisted of athletes from seven nations: Austria, Czechslovakia, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the 100 metres event. A day later it was later also mentioned a team of 4 American sprinter was in London for the 100 metres event and 4x 100 metres event. Note that there are some discrepancies with those names and the names listed in newspapers during the competition. Results. Heats. The heats took place on 9 August. The Dutch Cor Aalten was eliminated in the heats. Heat 6. Sources: Semi-finals. The heats took place on 11 August. The Dutch Beb Martin finished 5th in her semi-final with a time of 12.6 seconds. Semi-final 2. Source: Final. The final took place on 12 August 1934. Sources:
The 2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum is a referendum in Tunisia held on 25 July 2022 which was organized by the Independent High Authority for Elections to allow a national vote on a new constitution. This referendum was supported by President Kais Saied. The referendum proposed to expand the powers given to the president and to make Tunisia a presidential system instead of a semi-presidential system. Voters voted in a landslide to expand the presidential powers in Tunisia.
Anne-Marie Garat (9 October 1946 – 26 July 2022) was a French novelist. She won the Prix Femina for her novel "Aden" in 1992 and the for her novel "Les mal famées". Garat died of cancer on 26 July 2022 in Paris, France at the age of 75.
Robert Hoffmann (30 August 1939 – 4 July 2022) was an Austrian actor. He was born in Salzburg, Austria. He was best known for his main role in "The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe" (1964). He was also in the 1968 war movie "Kampf um Rom", the 1975 drama-war movie "Le vieux fusil" and the 1980 war movie "The Sea Wolves". His career began in 1964 and retired in 2004. Hoffmann died of a short-illness on 4 July 2022 in Salzburg at the age of 82.
The birthday effect (sometimes called the birthday blues, especially when talking about suicide) is a statistical phenomenon where the chances of a person's death is higher on or close to their birthday. The birthday effect has been seen in studies in England and Wales, Switzerland, Ukraine, and the United States. It is even studied within Major League Baseball players. Some studies find that men's and women's mortality rates are higher near their birthdays. Other studies do not find that gender affects high death rates around birthdays. However, some studies found that women were more likely to die right before a birthday, and men were more likely to die right after. Some reasons for people dying near or on their birthdays are said to be related to alcohol drinking, stress, higher suicide risk, or terminally ill patients trying to stay alive until their birthday. Another cause could be a yearly cycle (similar to the circadian rhythm) that causes the body to weaken. A study in England and Wales found that there was a statistically significant birthday effect in men and women (never married, married, divorced and widowed) but it was not seen in the population as a whole. Famous people to have died on their birthdays include James Lovelock, Levi P. Morton, Frances E. Allen, Julie Bishop, Peter Dickinson, Shih Ming-teh, Edward Seaga, Grachan Moncur III, Phil Batt, Kalambay Otepa, and Jacques Roubaud.
Near Dark is a 1987 vampire western film directed by Kathryn Bigelow. It combines Western and horror genres. The film stars Adrian Pasdar, Jenny Wright, Bill Paxton, Lance Henriksen and Jenette Goldstein. The film got positive reviews but made little money. The film has an 82% on Rotten Tomatoes.  Plot. A vampire Mae bites Caleb. Mae and other vampires abduct Caleb. They disagree on whether to keep him alive. Mae supports and protects Caleb. Caleb risks exposing the vampires, and they want to kill him. Caleb later sacrifices himself for them, and they feel sorry. Caleb learns that Jesse is 150 years old. The vampires get Caleb's sister Sarah. Caleb's father finds the vampires. He demands they release Sarah. The vampires argue. Sarah opens the door, and sunlight burns the vampires. Caleb and his family escape. The vampires try to get back Sarah and distract Caleb. Caleb ends up killing the vampire Severen. Mae helps Sarah and Caleb. Several of the vampires die from sunlight. Mae gets a transfusion and is no longer a vampire.
Isaac I Komnenos ( 1007 - 1 June 1060) was Byzantine Emperor from 1057 until 1059. After he abdicated due to ill health, he retired to a monastery, where he died in 1060.
Gerda Gottlieb (14 April 1916 — 28 October 1992) was an Austrian track and field athlete who specialized in high jump and sprint events. She was a member of Sportverein Wiener AC and the Austrian national team. In the mid 1930s, she set three world records: standing high jump, 4 × 75 metres relay, and 440 metres relay. These world records were the last registered by the women's sports organization FSFI. The World Athletics Association IAAF, which registered women's world records from 1936, did not continue with any of these three events. At the 1934 Austrian Athletics Championships she became national champion in the 100 metres. She was selected to represent Austria at the 1934 Women's World Games. She and her team won the bronze medal in the 4 × 100 metres relay event. In the 60 metres event she didn’t reach the semi-finals. In March 1938, Gottlieb moved to Innsbruck for professional reasons. Gottlieb was Jewish, and during the Holocaust she was able to flee to the United States.
Benjamin Rush (January 4, 1746 [O.S. December 24, 1745] – April 19, 1813) was an American politician. He was one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. He was a leader in the Philadelphia community. Rush was also a physician, social reformer, humanitarian and educator. He founded Dickinson College. He was a professor of medicine and chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania. Rush was also the surgeon general of the Continental Army. Early life. Rush was born in Philadelphia on Jan. 4, 1746. He grew up in Philadelphia and went to college at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University). He did a medical training in Europe. He got a medical degree from the University of Edinburgh. Rush returned to the American colonies. He became a professor at the College of Philadelphia (now University of Pennsylvania). Rush had a medical practice and rescued the American Philosophical Society. His publications include the first American chemistry textbook.  Revolutionary era. Rush was politically active. He was part of the Sons of Liberty. He advised Thomas Paine, who wrote "Common Sense". Rush signed the Declaration of Independence. He represented Philadelphia at the Constitutional Convention.  Rush also gave medical help in battles of the American Revolutionary War. Rush gave directions to keep soldiers healthy. The American military used these guidelines until 1908. However, there was also controversy. Rush sent two letters criticizing George Washington. Rush wrote that the armies were disorderly under Washington. Rush resigned in 1778 and later regretted his letters. Later life. After the Revolutionary War, Rush worked at the Pennsylvania Hospital. Rush was the treasurer of the United States Mint from 1797 to 1813. He became a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1788. Rush returned to the University of Pennsylvania as a professor of medicine. William Henry Harrison was a student of Rush. Rush founded Dickinson College in 1773. Rush treated patients during the 1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic. He was also one of the founders of the Pennsylvania Prison Society. Rush prepared Meriwether Lewis for the medical part of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Reforms.
The Door of Lierna or Door Castiglioni is a sculpture by Giannino Castiglioni.  The Door is a group of monumental sculptures of the Door of Honor located on the east side of the Duomo of Milan. Made by the Italian sculptor Giannino Castiglioni, it was inaugurated on December 7, 1950. It is a masterpiece of this sculptor, who worked there for more than 15 years in Lierna on Lake Como. History of the artwork. The Door of the Duomo in Lierna on Lake Como was created by the sculptor Giannino Castiglioni and inaugurated on December 7, 1950. It was commissioned to celebrate the figure of Saint Ambrose, bishop and patron saint of Milan and Lierna on Lake Como. The installation ceremony was presided over by Giannino Castiglioni in the presence of Commendatore Aldo Natoli, Mayor Antonio Greppi, and Prefect Achille Marazza. Description. The door of Castiglioni tells the story of Saint Ambrose, patron saint of Milan and of Lierna Lake Como. The door by Castiglioni depicts the life of Saint Ambrose, the patron saint of Milan. The door is made of bronze and measures 3.25 meters in width by 6.9 meters in height. It consists of 12 rectangular panels arranged vertically and a parasol-shaped panel located above them. Each panel is richly decorated and illustrates significant episodes from the life of Saint Ambrose, including his baptism, his episcopal consecration, and the apparition during the Battle of Parabiago.
Zhukovsky () is a 1950 Soviet drama movie directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin and Dmitri Vasilyev. The movie is based on the life of Russian scientist Nikolai Zhukovsky (1847–1921), founding father of modern aero- and hydrodynamics. It stars Yuri Yurovsky, Ilya Sudakov, and Vladimir Belokurov.
Belinsky () is a 1951 Soviet drama movie directed by Grigori Kozintsev. The movie is based on the life of Russian literary critic Vissarion Belinsky (1811–1848). It stars Sergei Kurilov, Aleksandr Borisov, and Georgy Vitsin.
Attack from the Sea () is a 1953 Soviet war drama movie directed by Mikhail Romm. The movie is about the career of the Russian naval officer Fyodor Ushakov and the Siege of Corfu (1798–99). It stars Ivan Pereverzev, Gennadi Yudin, and Vladimir Druzhnikov.
When We Were the New Boys is the eighteenth studio album by Rod Stewart and was released on 29 May 1998. It is the first Rod Stewart album to not be released on vinyl. It went to number 1 in Scotland and number 2 in the United Kingdom.
The Great Warrior Skanderbeg () is a 1953 Soviet-Albanian drama movie directed by Sergei Yutkevich. It stars Akaki Khorava, Besa Imami, and Adivie Alibali. The movie is a biography of George Kastriot Skanderbeg (1405–1468), widely known as Skanderbeg, a 15th-century Albanian lord who defended his land against the Ottoman Empire for more than two decades.
The Boys from Leningrad () is a 1954 Soviet sports comedy movie directed by Semyon Timoshenko. It stars Georgy Vitsin, Vsevolod Kuznetsov, and Elena Tyapkina.
The "Solomon Islands national futsal team" represents Solomon Islands in international futsal competitions and are a mainstay at the FIFA Futsal World Cup from 2008 to 2021 tournament.
Heroes of Shipka () is a 1955 Soviet-Bulgarian drama movie directed by Sergei Vasilyev. It stars Ivan Pereverzev, Viktor Avdyushko, and Georgi Yumatov. The movie tells the story of the famous Battle of Shipka Pass during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78.
"Wanksta" is a song by American rapper 50 Cent. It is the second single off of the from the 2002 movie "8 Mile". The song also appeared on G-Unit's second mixtape "No Mercy, No Fear" and 50 Cent's first studio album "Get Rich or Die Tryin"'.The song was released on November 5, 2002. The song was able to make it to #13 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and is certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  50 describes a Wanksta as "a gangsta that doesn't progress. [Someone] that just goes through the cycle constantly. Most gangstas' actions are for finances -- they're motivated by money, the root of all evil -- but how are you gangsta and you're not getting any money? You're going back and forth to jail. And you're telling stories like, yeah I'm gonna get this [BMW]. And then we see you at the car lot, and you're there looking at the [BMW], and you still don't get it." Eminem released a remix as diss song on Ja Rule on his 2004 box set "The Singles".
The Malaysia national futsal team represents Malaysia in international futsal competitions and attended the 1996 FIFA Futsal World Cup. "*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks." "*Red border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil."