ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Hostile architecture is an idea from Urban design architecture should be used to guide people towards wanted behaviour. The opposite can also be true: Design in such a way that certain unwanted behaviour becomes uncomfortable, or is not possible at all any more. Hostile architecture often targets people who use public spaces more than others: Young people, poor people or homeless people. It does this by restricting the physical behaviours they can engage in. Other names for the concept are defensive architecture, hostile design, unpleasant design, exclusionary design, and defensive urban design. The term hostile architecture is often associated with items like "anti-homeless spikes". These are studs in flat surfaces to make sleeping on them uncomfortable and impractical. This form of architecture is most common in densely populated and urban areas. Other measures include sloped window sills to stop people sitting; benches with armrests positioned to stop people lying on them; water sprinklers that spray from time to time; and public trash bins with inconveniently small mouths to prevent the insertion of bulky wastes. Hostile architecture is also used against skateboarding, BMXing, inline skating, littering, loitering, public urination, and trespassing, and as a form of pest control. Background. The term "hostile architecture" is quite new. This is not the case for the use of civil engineering to achieve social engineering: Examples are urine deflectors, desgned in the 19th century, or urban planning in the United States that takes the idea of racial segregation into account. American urban planner Robert Moses designed a stretch of Long Island Southern State Parkway with low stone bridges so that buses could not pass under them. This made it more difficult for people who relied on public transportation, mainly African Americans, to visit the beach that wealthier car-owners could visit. Outside of the United States, public space design change for the purpose of social control also has historic precedent: the narrow streets of 19th century Paris, France were made wider for the purpose of allowing the military easier ability to stop protests. In its modern form, the design philiophy crime prevention through environmental design, or CPTED, influenced it. This philisophy uses three strategies to
Crossodactylus caramaschii is a frog. It lives in southeastern Brazil in São Paulo, Santa Catarina, and Paraná.
Dan Inosanto (born July 24, 1936) is an American martial arts instructor. Inosanto is an authority on Jeet Kune Do, Filipino Martial Arts, and Pencak Silat. Inosanto is credited for training martial arts to a number of Hollywood actors including Bruce Lee (as "student" and "teacher"), Chuck Norris and others. He is known for his work in various Hong Kong martial arts films such as "Bruce Lee's" "The Game of Death" (1972) as "3rd Floor Guardian of the Tiger Hall" and "Robert Clouse's" "Game of Death" (1978) as "Pasqual".
Bailey Junior Kurariki (born 15 May 1989) is the youngest convicted killer in New Zealand history, being 12 years old at the time of his conviction. On 12 September 2001, Kurariki and other seven of his friends killed a pizza delivery man named Michael Richard Choy (15 February 1961 - 13 September 2001) in Papakura, a suburb of Auckland. He was convicted of manslaughter. He was released in 2008. In March 2011, Kurariki was again sent to prison for assault and domestic abuse.
Marawi, officially the Islamic City of Marawi (Maranao: "Bandar a Marawi"; ), is a city in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Lanao del Sur. According to the 2020 census, 207,010 people lived there. Marawi is located upon the shores of Lake Lanao. It is primarily inhabited by the Maranao people. The city is also called the "Summer Capital of the South" due to its higher elevation and cooler climate, a nickname it shares with Malaybalay. On May 23, 2017, the city suffered extensive damage during the Battle of Marawi as militants affiliated with the Islamic State invaded the city and engaged in a massive urban gunfight. The ensuing battle lasted until October 23, 2017, when Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana announced the ending of the battle. Major damage of the city was mostly caused by airstrikes carried out by the Philippine Air Force in an attempt to eliminate the militants.
Chieh Yuan (15 March 1945 – 16 November 1977) was an actor and martial artist. He was an actor for Shaw Brothers and in 1972, he was cast in Bruce Lee's "The Game of Death". Chieh died in 1977 from cerebral edema, the same cause to Bruce Lee's death, and at age 32, the same age at which Bruce Lee had died.
Cleveland Browns Stadium is an American football stadium located in Cleveland, Ohio that serves as the home for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL).  They first started to build the stadium on May 15, 1997. The Browns first started playing in the stadium on September 12, 1999. In their first game, they were defeated by the Pittsburgh Steelers 43–0. The stadium at first did not have a sponsor and was named Cleveland Browns Stadium after the team. The stadium would keep this name until 2013. On January 14, 2013, sponsorship naming rights were sold to FirstEnergy Corporation and the stadium was renamed FirstEnergy Stadium. The name of the stadium lasted until April 13, 2023 when both the Browns and the stadium decided to mutually terminate the naming rights deal. The termination came after First energy's involvement in the Ohio nuclear bribery scandal and a resolution being passed by Cleveland City Council that would try and force the naming rights to be given up by FirstEnergy. After the name was taken away, the stadium decided to return to its old name and become Cleveland Browns Stadium again. There is a section in the eastern section of seating called The Dawg Pound. It is a successor to the former Dawg Pound that was in the old Cleveland Stadium. The stadium also has the nickname "Factory of Sadness" which was coined by Mike Polk.
Concord Records is a well-known jazz music record label established in 1995 in Los Angeles, California by Carl Jefferson, who also started the Concord Jazz Festival. The label releases a large number of live recordings from festivals and other venues. Concord includes a family of specialty labels, including Concord Picante for Latin jazz and Concord Concerto for classical music. Artists who have recorded for Concord include (extremely partial list):
FedExField is an American football stadium located in Landover, Maryland that serves as the home for the Washington Commanders of the National Football League (NFL).  They first started to build the stadium on March 13, 1996. The then-Washington Redskins first started playing in the stadium on September 14, 1997. In their first game, they defeated the Arizona Cardinals 19–13 in overtime. The stadium at first didn't have a sponsor and was named Jack Kent Cooke Stadium after Jack Kent Cooke, the team's owner who had recently died before the stadium opened. The stadium would keep this name until 1999. On November 21, 1999, sponsorship naming rights were sold to FedEx in a $205 million, 27-year agreement and the stadium was renamed FedExField. On July 2, 2020, FedEx sent a letter to team owner Dan Snyder and the Redskins. In the letter, they demanded that the team change its name from the offensive Redskins name or they would be pulling their sponsorship of the team and from the stadium after the 2020 NFL season. The team would drop the Redskins name on July 13, 2020. The stadium has recieved a large amount of criticism. The expensive price of concessions and the neglected conditions of the stadium are common complaints. In a 2020 USA Today poll of best stadiums in the NFL, FedExField was ranked in last place. After a game between the Washington Football Team and Philadelphia Eagles, fans fell over a barrier that collapsed while trying to greet Eagles quarterback Jalen Hurts. Fans that were there said that only Hurts asked if they were okay and that the stadium staff didn't care, telling them to ”get the fuck off the field”. Jalen Hurts would write a open letter to the team and the NFL, asking that something be done to protect the safety of fans and players and to stop an event like that happening again in the future.
The Frontier Middle School shooting was a school shooting that occurred on February 2, 1996, at Frontier Middle School in Moses Lake, Washington, United States. The shooting was perpetrated by 14-year-old student Barry Loukaitis.
Enrique García (20 November 1912 – 23 August 1969) was an Argentine footballer. García is regarded as one of Racing's greatest idols, even though he has won two titles at the club. He is even considered one of the greatest left wingers in Argentine football. He joined the Avellaneda team in 1936, for about 39,1 pesos, after emerging at Rosario Central. At Racing, he would play until 1944, scoring 78 times in 233 matches. His skill would inspire several nicknames: "Left-Handed Poet", "The Magician", "The Unstoppable", "Sarmiento of Football", but he was better known as El Chueco - "The Crooked", due to the way he walked and "El Poeta de la Zurda" ("the poet of the left leg", due to his skills for football). Due to his extraordinary dribbling ability, García became an idol of Racing Club, being acclaimed even by his rivals. He also had a successful run on the Argentina national team, winning the Copa América on two occasions in 1937 and 1941 and became runner-up in 1942. Out of García's 78 goals scored in his career, only two were scored with his right leg. Club career. Born in Santa Fe, García started playing football for the local club Las Rosas. At the same time, he was an altar boy in the local church, and the local priest expected García to become a priest. In 1929 he joined Brown Santa Fe, from where he was sold to Gimnasia y Esgrima Santa Fe in 1931, although he would have preferred to be with Unión Santa Fe. In 1933, García became a player of the club Rosario Central, where, according to his contemporaries, he co-created the best provincial attack in the world: Cegnotti-Gómez-Guzmán-Porto-García. In 1936, he moved to the Racing Club de Avellaneda for a record fee of 38,931 pesos. In 1937, he won his first Argentine championship title
José Andrés Anchondo García (born 10 November 1962) is a Mexican archer. Anchondo competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Seven Deadly Enemies of Man, also known as the Seven Deadly Sins, are fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Fawcett Comics and currently by DC Comics. The Sons of Trigon also represent the seven sins. They were created by Judd Winick and Julian Lopez, first appearing in "Titans" (Volume 2) #3 (2008). They are seven powerful demons that represent the seven deadly sins of Judeo-Christian religions, and are enemies of the superhero Captain Marvel (a.k.a. Shazam). Each of these demons represents a different sin, and is named accordingly: Lust, Sloth, Pride, Wrath, Gluttony, Greed, and Envy. They were adapted by C. C. Beck and Bill Parker, first appearing in "Whiz Comics" #2 (1940). History. The demons can take control of people's bodies and force them to follow their base desires. The Sins were captured by the wizard Shazam many years ago and encased in seven mocking stone statues which were placed in the Rock of Eternity. Currently the Enemies remain imprisoned, but they escaped on at least one occasion the destruction of the Rock of Eternity at the hands of the Spectre; however, Captain Marvel managed to trap them once again. The demons have escaped their prisons several times to cause havoc, usually freed by another villain. King Kull released them, planning to make Sin bombs and destroy the world along with turning Billy Batson to stone, but he is defeated and the Sins again imprisoned. The Seven Deadly Sins identify themselves by their traditional theological versions (Pride, Envy, Greed, Wrath, Sloth, Gluttony, and Lust). When the Spectre destroyed the Rock of Eternity and killed Shazam, the Sins were released. When the Rock was rebuilt, the Sins were again captured, although they try and torment Marvel as he can hear their thoughts, and they are implied to have caused trouble at a full moon. It is claimed that Pride is the rudest and dangerous. In other media. The characters made their live-action cinematic debut in the DC Extended Universe movie "Shazam!" (2019).
'Local Agency Formation Commissions or LAFCOs are regional service planning agencies of the State of California.
Fawcett City is a fictional city located in the American Midwest and the home of the Marvel Family. It appears in publications by Fawcett Comics.  This is a neighborhood located in Fawcett City. The name is derived from Shazam creator C.C. Beck.  This is a recreation area located in Fawcett City. The name is derived from Otto Binder, a longtime writer of the Captain Marvel family of titles.  One of several natural history museums found in Fawcett City.  One of the largest and most successful business operating out of Fawcett City. Sivana Industries is owned and operated by millionaire entrepreneur Thaddeus Bodog Sivana.  This was the name of a front company owned by Doctor Sivana in Fawcett City. Dr. Bruce Gordon was the designer and chief architect of the Solar Center.  Beckoned by a mysterious figure, young Billy Batson was lured into the subway where he entered a mystic portal that brought him to the Rock of Eternity. It was here that he first met the wizard Shazam who granted him the ability to transform into Captain Marvel.  This is the news/radio affiliate station where young Billy Batson worked as an amateur newscaster.
Paycor Stadium is an American football stadium located in Cincinnati, Ohio that serves as the home for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL).  They first started to build the stadium on April 25, 1998. The Bengals first started playing in the stadium on August 19, 2000. In their first game, they defeated the Chicago Bears 24–20 in a preseason game. The stadium at first didn't have a sponsor and was named Paul Brown Stadium after Paul Brown, the team's founder. The stadium would keep this name until 2021. On August 9, 2022, sponsorship naming rights were sold to Paycor and the stadium was renamed Paycor Stadium. Bengals fans refer to the stadium as "The Jungle" and the Guns N' Roses song "Welcome to the Jungle" is played as an anthem for the team at games.
The Tehachapi Mountains (/təˈhætʃəpi/; Kawaiisu: Tihachipia, meaning "hard climb") are a mountain range in the Transverse Ranges system of California in the Western United States.
King Kull is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Fawcett Comics and currently by DC Comics. The character was created by Otto Binder and C. C. Beck, first appearing in "Captain Marvel Adventures" #125 (1951).  Fictional character biography. He is a prehistoric enemy of Captain Marvel and member of the Monster Society of Evil. He was the ruler and the last of the Beast-Men that once ruled the Earth until Cro-Magnon man rebelled, causing him to go into suspended animation. He has enormous strength and durability and a brilliant mind, along with bizarre technology.
Empower Field at Mile High is an American football stadium located in Denver, Colorado that serves as the home for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL). The Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer (MLS) also played in the stadium from 2002 until moving to a new stadium in 2006. The stadium hosted the 2008 Democratic National Convention where Barack Obama would accept the Democratic presidential nomination. They first started to build the stadium on August 17, 1999. The Broncos first started playing in the stadium on August 11, 2001. In their first game, they defeated the Dallas Cowboys 20–6 in a preseason game. When it was opened, the stadium was named Invesco Field at Mile High after sponsor Invesco from 2001 until 2011. The naming rights were then bought by Sports Authority and the stadium was renamed Sports Authority Field at Mile High from 2011 until 2018. From 2018-19, the stadium would just be called Broncos Stadium at Mile High with no sponsor. On September 4, 2019, Empower bought the naming rights for 21 years and the stadium was renamed Empower Stadium at Mile High. The stadium is 1 mile (5,280 feet (1,610 m)) above sea level which is why the stadium is nicknamed "Mile High".
Oggar, the "World's Mightiest Immortal" is a fictional character from the publisher Fawcett Comics, whose publication rights were acquired by DC Comics in the 1970s. Oggar was a villain of Captain Marvel chronology in Pre-Crisis; he did no Post-Crisis appearances. He first appeared in "Captain Marvel Adventures" #61 (May 1946, Fawcett Comics). His first appearance in DC Comics was in "World's Finest Comics" #264 (August 1980). He has been a member of the supervillain team, the Monster Society of Evil. He was a major recurring enemy of the Marvels in the DC Comics stories published before the continuity-resetting "Crisis on Infinite Earths" miniseries in 1985.
William Lee Parker (September 11, 1911 – January 31, 1963) was an American comic book writer and editor. He is best known for creating the Fawcett Comics character, Captain Marvel, in 1939, along with artist C. C. Beck.
Uncle Marvel (Dudley H. Dudley) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books formerly published by Fawcett Comics and today by DC Comics, who appears in stories about the Marvel Family team of superheroes. He was created by Otto Binder and C. C. Beck, first appearing in "Wow Comics" #18 (1943). Fictional character biography. He is the good-natured father figure to Billy Batson and uncle to his sister, Mary. Much of his backstory, profession and role vary on the reality, though he often serves as a caretaker or friend of sort.
The All-Star Squadron is a fictional superhero team from DC Comics. The team was created by Roy Thomas, Rich Buckler and Jerry Ordway, first appearing in a back-up story in "Justice League of America" #193 (1981). It was a team of superheroes protecting the home front of America during World War II. Though originally formed out of the Justice Society of America, many other costumed heroes joined as well, making practically every American "mystery man" that was active during the war a member. Like all super-powered heroes, they were barred from direct participation in the war, by a magical barrier created by the sorcerous efforts of Adolf Hitler and the Dragon King, using the Spear of Destiny and the Holy Grail. The team had overlapping memberships with the Justice Society, the Seven Soldiers of Victory, the Young All-Stars, and the Young Allies.
Anniversary (Hungarian: Évforduló) is a 1936 Hungarian comedy movie directed by Béla Gaál and starring Antal Páger, Imre Ráday, Gábor Rajnay, Marcsa Simon, Sándor Pethes, Imre Toronyi, Gusztáv Vándory and Júlia Komár.
Ferdinand IV (; 16 June 1285 – 7 September 1312) nicknamed the Summoned () or the Warrior () was the King of Castile and León from 1295 until his death in 1312. At the age of 10, Ferdinand succeeded his father, King Sancho IV in 1295 with Ferdinand's mother, Queen María de Molina, serving as his regent until Ferdinand's 17th birthday on 16 June 1302 where he was crowned and where he also married Constance of Portugal.  Like his predecessors, Ferdinand was active in the Reconquista and was considered a great, brave and also a strong king as well. Although he failed to conquer Algeciras in 1309, he captured the city of Gibraltar that same year, and in early 1312, the city of Alcaudete was also conquered by Ferdinand and his troops. Also just like his predecessors, Castile was thriving during Ferdinand's reign as well.  Ferdinand died in Jaén after suffering from Tuberculosis on 7 September 1312 at the age of 27, and he was buried in the Royal Collegiate Church of Saint Hippolytus and was succeeded by his one-year old son, Alfonso XI.
The Lieutenant Marvels are fictional characters from publications by Fawcett Comics and DC Comics. They first appeared in "Whiz Comics" #21 in 1941. They were three young men from Earth-S, all of whom shared the name Billy Batson (also known as Captain Marvel / Shazam). Fictional team biography. Brooklyn, New York City has its own Billy Batson, and he travels to the W.H.I.Z. radio station with two other Billy Batsons, one from the Western United States and one from the Southern United States, to visit the "real" Billy. To prevent confusion, the western Billy suggests he be called "Tall" Billy, the southern Billy is renamed "Hill" Billy and Brooklyn's Billy is given the title "Fat" Billy. At the "real" Billy's suggestion, all four Billys form the Billy Batson Club. The nefarious Dr. Sivana hatches a plan to kill the "real" Billy Batson and sends his henchmen to find out where Billy lives. Sivana's goons mistakenly find the other Billy Batsons instead and capture them. Sivana uses them as bait to trap the real Billy. Sivana and his henchmen gag Billy and tie him and the other Billys to a buzzsaw. Billy is able to remove his gag but his shout of "Shazam" can not be heard over the roar of the buzzsaw. With seconds to spare, Billy enlists the aid of his club members and they all shout "Shazam" together. When the smoke clears, Captain Marvel sees that the other Billys have transformed as well, into Tall Marvel, Hill Marvel, and Fat Marvel. Hill Marvel remarks that they have each changed into Captain Marvel but Fat Marvel counters that by saying that there is only one Captain Marvel. Tall Marvel suggests that they are really Lieutenant Marvels, hence the trio's name. The Captain and his three Lieutenants easily defeat Sivana and his henchmen. After shouting "Shazam" and transforming back into their civilian identities, the three Billys head back home. The Lieutenants returned from time to time
Captain Nazi is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Fawcett Comics and DC Comics. The character was created by William Woolfolk and Mac Raboy, first appearing in "Master Comics" #21 (1941). Publication history. The character was created by William Woolfolk and Mac Raboy, the character first appeared in the issue "Master Comics" #21 (1941). Fictional character biography. He is an evil counterpart to Captain Marvel, a super-villain with incredible strength and powers fueled by Nazi idealism. During World War II, he was developed by Adolf Hitler and the Axis Powers as part of a super-soldier experiment. He has been a member of the Fourth Reich, the Monster Society of Evil and the Secret Society of Super-Villains.
Joshua Patrick Inglis (born 4 March 1995) is an Australian professional cricketer who plays as a wicket-keeper and right-handed batsman. Early life. Inglis was born in Leeds, England. His family settled in Australia when he was 14 years old. Career. He played his first international match against Sri Lanka on 11 February 2022. He was named in 2021 T20 World Cup. He was also selected for the 2023 Cricket World Cup as Alex Carey was dropped after the first match.
Rajan Sawhney (born May 2, 1971) is a Canadian politician from the United Conservative Party in Alberta. She was elected in the 2019 Alberta general election to represent the electoral district of Calgary-North East in the 30th Alberta Legislature. Awards. Rajan Sawhney has received the following awards. Most Promising Newcomer Award- 2019: MLA Rookie of the Year Best Alberta Cabinet Minister-2022
Naumburg is a town in Kassel in Hesse, Germany. It is 25 km southwest of Kassel.
Camiguin is an island province in the Philippines located in the Bohol Sea, about off the northern coast of Mindanao. It is in the Northern Mindanao region. Camiguin is the second-smallest province in the country in both population and land area after Batanes. The provincial capital is Mambajao, which is also the province's largest municipality in both area and population. The province is known for its sweet lanzones.