ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The European Institute for International Law and International Relations (EIIR) in French (L'Institut Européen pour le Droit International et les Relations Internationales) is a European Think Tank based in Brussels, Paris and Geneva, it's an independent policy institute and N.P. organisation based in Paris, France and Brussels, Belgium, represents a center dedicated to studies and research on international law, international relations, strategic topics and social life. The EIIR is a laboratory for strategic studies to combine both legal and strategic studies in the same frame. The institute provides a forum in Europe, annually hosting events, debates, and negotiations. Overview. The European Institute for International Law and International Relations (EIIR) is an independent, international not-for-profit think tank dedicated to managing risk and building resilience to promote peace, security, and sustainable development. The European Institute for International Law and International Relations was founded in 2009 by Mahmoud Refaat in Paris and since 2013 in Brussels and Geneva as a think tank and policy institute. The Institute is administered by members of boards consisted of ex-politicians, ambassador and professors of political science, international law, international relations, economy, etc. The main focuses of the EIIR are international law, international relations, human rights, international security, international conflict and military balance Scope of work. The European Institute for International Law and International Relations (EIIR) is dedicated to manage risk and building resilience to promote peace, security, and sustainable development.  through a mix of policy research, strategic analysis, publishing, and convening. With staff from more than twenty countries and a broad range of academic fields, EIIR has offices facing European Union headquarters in Brussels and offices in Paris and Geneva. The European Institute for International Law and International Relations achieves physical activities in areas of conflict in different parts of the world to put an end to civil conflicts, war and to sue war criminals in front of international justice.  In recent years the work of the institute has been focused on peace and developments in the Middle East and North Africa region, the development of an EU-Foreign and Security Policy, International Security, also – on a smaller range – on specific topics in Latin America and Africa.
On April 20, 2021, Ma'khia Bryant, a 16-year-old African American girl, was fatally shot by a police officer. Bryant had been trying to stab another person in Columbus, Ohio. The officers tried to stop Bryant from doing so. Bryant was transported to a local hospital. She was pronounced dead half an hour later. The police were wearing body cameras, and the cameras recorded the shooting. On March 11, 2022, the grand jury decided not to charge the police officer with a crime. The court later said that the killing was justified, or legal. This was because the officer thought someone was at risk of death or serious injury. Under Ohio law, a police officer can use deadly force in this situation.&lt;ref name="AP_3/12/2022"&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;
The twait shad or twaite shad ("Alosa fallax") is a fish. It was much eaten, and thought to be one of the best-tasting fish.  Its life style is rather similar to the salmon. The adults live in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean, but come up rivers to breed. They have vanished from the dinner table because the Victorians build weirs in the Severn which stopped the fish getting to their breeding grounds The Severn, in SW England, is vital to the fish. It is by far the largest river opening in that part of the Atlantic. Overfishing, pollution and habitat destruction have also helped the shad's decline. Now, ways round the weirs are being built, so the fish can once again reach its ancestral breeding grounds.
Pac-Man is a character from the video game Pac-Man. He eats Pac-Dots in a maze and avoids the Ghost Gang. There are also power pellets that let Pac-Man eat his enemies. There are many different Pac-Mans. In the television series, Pac-Man has arms and legs, but in the game, he does not have any of them.
Rivers of Babylon is a 1998 Slovak Czech comedy movie directed by Vlado Balco and was based on the 1991 novel of the same name by Peter Pišťanek. It stars Andrej Hryc, Vladimír Hajdu, Diana Mórová, Barbora Kodetová, Miro Noga.
Vrahovice () is a village in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It is part of the municipality of Prostějov. In 2001, 3,402 people lived there. The village was first mentioned in 1337.
The San Carlos tree frog or San Carlos dwarf tree frog ("Dendropsophus phelobodes") is a frog that lives in Nicaragua, Panama, and Colombia. Scientists have seen it below 700 meters above sea level. The adult male frog can be as large as 23.6 mm from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 28.2 mm. This frog's head is as wide as its body is. This frog is yellow to light brown in color with darker brown marks. Some have narrow white stripes. This frog eats insects, spiders, and other animals without spines. This frog can lay eggs at any time of year, but it lays eggs mostly when the weather turns rainy. The male frog sits 1 to 2 meters off the ground on a plant and sings for the females. They do this near temporary bodies of water, for example flooded fields. They do this most on the third day after a big rain. The eggs float on the water or stick to plants. The scientific name "phlebodes" comes from the Greek word "phlebos" for "vein," from the colored markings on the frog's back.
Laterina Pergine Valdarno is a "comune" in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. It was created on 1 January 2018 from the former municipalities of Laterina and Pergine Valdarno.
Dommartin can mean: France. Dommartin is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
Ranveer Singh Bhavnani, professionally known as Ranveer Singh, is an Indian actor who mainly is known for his work in Hindi movies. He made his acting debut with a leading role in romantic comedy film "Band Baaja Baaraat" (2010) and for which won Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut. Although he was seen as a lead role in the many commercially successful movies, some of which highest-grossing releases came including "Bajirao Mastani" (2015), "Padmaavat" (2018), "Simmba" (2018), and "Gully Boy" (2019). In 2021 and 2022, he starred in these three films: "Sooryavanshi" (2021), "83" (2021), and "Jayeshbhai Jordaar" (2022) and Cirkus (2022). Upcoming films. His next film is "Rocky Aur Rani Ki Prem Kahani".
On April 11, 2021 at around 2:00 p.m. EST, Daunte Wright (October 27, 2000 — April 11, 2021), a 20-year-old black man, was shot and killed by police in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota as he attempted to re-enter his vehicle during a traffic stop. Wright drove several blocks before crashing his vehicle into another and was pronounced dead at the scene. The shooting sparked protests and demonstrations around the city, including looting and arson, leading to a city-wide curfew. The shooting occurred just 10 miles from the scene of the killing of George Floyd a year prior. Incident. At around 2:00 local time on April 11, 2021, Brooklyn Center police pulled over Daunte Wright for having air freshener hanging from the rear-view mirror. During the stop, officers determined that Wright had an outstanding warrant and tried to detain him. Wright attempted to re-enter his vehicle and was shot by one of the officers. Wright drove away in his vehicle, making it a few blocks away before colliding with another vehicle. Officers administered CPR, but Wright was subsequently declared dead at the scene. A female passenger in the vehicle, Wright's girlfriend, was hospitalized with non-life-threatening injuries. Protests and violence. Following the shooting, mourners and protesters gathered near the scene, demanding justice for Wright. Police with riot control equipment attempted to restrain the crowd of several hundred people outside of a police precinct. Some in the crowd became unruly, hurling projectiles such as rocks at officers. There was also looting and arson, as more than 20 businesses were damaged in the riot, and police vehicles were vandalized as well. Response. Brooklyn Center Mayor Mike Elliott issued a city-wide curfew until 6:00 a.m. the following morning and local schools were closed, with students instead attending virtually. The National Guard was activated to assist with dispelling the violence.
James Cawley (born June 22, 1969) is an American politician who served as the 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania from 2011 to 2015. A Republican, he previously served on the Board of Commissioners of Bucks County, Pennsylvania.  Career. Prior to being elected to the Bucks County Board of Commissioners, he was Chief of Staff to State Senator Tommy Tomlinson. In 2000, he ran for a seat in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in the 141st District. Incumbent Democrat State Representative Anthony Melio won re-election by defeating Cawley 56%–42%. He was also a former Pennsylvania state chairman and national co-chairman of the College Republicans and served as an elected member of the Bristol Township School Board. He served on the County Commissioner's Association of Pennsylvania's Energy, Environment, &amp; Land Use Committee as Chairman. Jim is a former member of the board of directors for Lower Bucks Hospital, a former trustee of Bucks County Community College and a Commonwealth trustee of Temple University. Bucks County Commission. He was appointed to the Bucks County Board of Commissioners following the resignation of Mike Fitzpatrick (who had been elected to Congress). In 2007, he won re-election with 26% of the vote. He became chairman of the board after he was re-elected. According to self-supplied biographical information, he helped expand the Bucks County Community College, kept taxes low for four consecutive years, and helped increase the county's bond rating to its highest level ever.
A compression artifact (or artefact) is a deliberate visible change in media (including images, audio, and video). It is caused by lossy compression. Lossy data compression removes some of the media's data. This way the data becomes small enough to be stored in the desired disk or transmitted inside the available bandwidth. If the compressor cannot store enough data in the compressed form, the result is a loss of quality, or introduction of artifacts. The most common digital compression artifacts are DCT blocks. This is caused by the discrete cosine transform (DCT) compression algorithm used in many digital media, such as JPEG image compression, MP3 digital audio, and MPEG video coding formats.  These compression artifacts appear when heavy compression is applied. It occurs often in common digital media, such as DVDs, common computer file formats such as JPEG, MP3 and MPEG files. It also occurs in some other alternatives to the compact disc like the as Sony's MiniDisc format. Uncompressed media (such as on Laserdiscs and WAV files) or losslessly compressed media (such as FLAC or PNG) do not suffer from compression artifacts.
Lloyd Price (March 9, 1933 – May 3, 2021) was an American R&amp;B vocalist. He was known as "Mr. Personality," because of his 1959 million-selling hit, "Personality." He was honored into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. Price lived in Westchester County, New York. He died on May 3, 2021 in New Rochelle, New York from problems caused by diabetes, aged 88.
Robert William Unser (February 20, 1934 – May 2, 2021) was an American automobile racer.  He was the brother of Al Unser, Jerry Unser and Louis Unser, the father of Robby Unser and the uncle of Al Unser Jr. and Johnny Unser.  He was one of ten drivers to have won the Indianapolis 500 three or more times and one of only two (followed by Rick Mears) to have won the 500 in three decades (1968, 1975, 1981). Unser died on May 2, 2021, at the age of 87 at his home in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Bermuda is an unincorporated community on Isle Brevelle in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.
George Jacob Jung (August 6, 1942 – May 5, 2021), nicknamed Boston George and El Americano, was an American drug trafficker and smuggler. He was an important figure in the cocaine trade in the United States in the 1970s and early 1980s.  Jung was a part of the Medellín Cartel, which was responsible for up to 90% of the cocaine smuggled into the United States.  His life story was based in the biopic "Blow" (2001), starring Johnny Depp as Jung. Jung was released from prison on June 2, 2014, after serving nearly 20 years for drug smuggling. Jung died at his home in Weymouth, Massachusetts from liver and kidney failure on May 5, 2021 at the age of 78.
Helen Murray Free (February 20, 1923 – May 1, 2021) was an American chemist and educator. She is most known for creating many self-testing systems for diabetes and other diseases while working at Miles Laboratories. She helped create dip-and-read strips, which are still used to this day. Free died on May 1, 2021, at a hospice facility in Elkhart, Indiana from problems caused by a stroke, aged 98.
Georgy Yakovlevich Prokopenko (, ; 21 February 1937 – 5 May 2021) was a Soviet swimmer who competed at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.  In 1964 he won a silver medal in the 200 m breaststroke and finished fourth in the 4 × 100 m medley relay. He set two world records in the 100 m breaststroke in 1964. Prokopenko was born in Kobeliaky, Poltava Oblast, then part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, in the Soviet Union. He died on 5 May 2021 at the age of 84.
Leonard Jeffries Jr. (born January 19, 1937) is an American academic and activist. He is a former professor of Black Studies at the City College of New York, part of the City University of New York (CUNY). He was born and raised in Newark, New Jersey. Jeffries is known for his Pan-African Afrocentrist views that the role of African people in history and the accomplishments of African Americans are far more important than people know. Jeffries' nephew, Hakeem Jeffries, has served in the US House of Representatives from the state of New York.
The 2010 presidential campaign of Benigno Aquino III, who was at the time Philippine Senator, started when he said his candidacy for the presidency of the Philippines at the Club Filipino, North Greenhills, San Juan, Metro Manila, on September 9, 2009, 40 days after the death of his mother, former President Corazon Aquino. On September 21, 2009, Aquino's campaign announced that Senator Mar Roxas would be his running mate to be the Vice President. On June 9, 2010, the Congress of the Philippines declared Aquino President-elect of the Philippines, winning the election with 15,208,678 votes and defeating Former President Joseph Estrada of the Pwersa ng Masang Pilipino and seven other candidates. Roxas, his vice presidential nominee, lost by a small amount to Estrada's running mate, Makati Mayor Jejomar Binay. Aquino, the tenth Philippine Senator to later be elected president, was officially inaugarated as the 15th President of the Philippines on June 30, 2010 at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila.
Shaggs' Own Thing is a 1982 compilation album with some music by The Shaggs from a recording session in 1975 on it. The music did not come out because Austin Wiggin (the band members' father and manager) died and the band ended after that. The Shaggs' previous album, "Philosophy of the World", from 1969, was released again in 1980, and was popular, which is why this album was made. "Philosophy of the World" only has original songs, which were played badly in a unique way. "Shaggs' Own Thing" has other original songs, covers of popular songs from the early 1970s and a new version of "My Pal Foot Foot", which was from "Philosophy of the World", and sounds better because they practiced playing music, had learned the basics of popular music, had better singing voices and could play in pop music styles of the time better. Many people who like the band's music prefer the music of their earlier style, so they ignore this album. The two male singers in "Shaggs' Own Thing" are Austin Wiggin Jr. and his adolescent son Robert.
St Paul's Church is a Church of England proprietary chapel and conventional district in Hadley Wood, London.  History. During World War I, the Church Room served as a canteen and recreation room for servicemen stationed in Hadley Wood and was also used for lectures and evening meetings.  In 1999 the Bishop of London, the Rt Rev, and Rt Hon Richard Chartres constituted St Paul’s Church as a Conventional District which conferred the legal status of a parish and included the right to appoint an independent Minister. St Paul’s thus became operationally independent from 2000. On 11th November 2018, the ending of the Great War was marked by the unveiling of a Roll of Honour Board, crafted locally in English oak, to commemorate the local men who lost their lives in World Wars I and II. This was and remains the only war memorial in Hadley Wood.  Present Day. St Paul’s Church currently belongs to the Conservative Evangelical tradition of the Church of England. During the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, St Paul's Church began broadcasting its services online.
Caprese Michelangelo is a "comune" in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. Renaissance artist Michelangelo was born here.
Übermensch is a concept from philosophy. The concept is used to describe a human that has outgrown himself or herself, that is no longer burdened by the sorrows of ordinary people. Today, the concept is mainly known from the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche who, in his 1883 book "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" (German: "Also sprach Zarathustra"), Nietzsche has his character Zarathustra suggest the Übermensch as a goal for humanity to set for itself. Nietzsche thought that the moral values of the Catholic Church were outdated. For him, an "Übermensch" is one that is able to develop moral values which are not based on religion, but rather, rooted in Nihilism. When Nietsche used the term, he took most of the ideas from the French philosopher Claude Adrien Helvétius. Helvetius used the term "homme supérieur." The idea itself is much older: Dionysius of Halicarnassus talked about a "hyperanthropos" (hyper: above, "anthropos": human) in the first century BC. He lived c. 60 – after 7 BC) and was a Greek historian and teacher of rhetoric. Lucian used the term, to talk about noblemen, who would be "cut back to their real size" in the realm of the dead. In his Divine Comedy, Dante used the hapax legomenon "transhumana"r to refer to the Übermensch. Transhumanar is a verb. The writings of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite influenced Dante Pseudo-Dyonysius is an early Christian writer from Syria, who lived in the 6th century. He is not known by name, but used the pen name Dionysius Areopagita. Dionysius Areopagita lived in the 1st century, and was one of the bishops of Athens. Thomas Aquinas, Augustine of Hippo, and Matthew also had similar ideas.
The Washington Monthly is a bimonthly nonprofit magazine of United States politics and government. It is based in Washington, D.C. The magazine is known for its annual ranking of American colleges and universities. It is seen as an alternative to the "Forbes" and "U.S. News &amp; World Report" rankings. The politics of "Washington Monthly" are often seen as center-left.
Rogers Clark Ballard Morton (September 19, 1914 – April 19, 1979) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of Commerce during the administrations of Presidents Richard M. Nixon and Gerald Ford. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland between 1963 until 1971. Morton died on April 19, 1979 in Easton, Maryland from prostate cancer at the age of 64.
Kansas's 6th congressional district is an congressional district that is no longer in use for representation in the United States House of Representatives. It existed from 1885 to 1963. Bob Dole was the last person to represent the district. It was located in north central and northwest Kansas nearby Hays, with Goodland at the western edge of the district and Salina and Concordia at the eastern edge.
The 10th Mountain Division is a unit of the United States Army, now serving under the XVIII Airborne Corps. It has fought in many battles and actions, including the Battle of Mogadishu and many of the actions fought by its corps. The unit's specialty involves moving across mountainous terrain and fighting effectively in harsh conditions. Like the rest of the corps, it is an elite unit that can be transported (albeit in an unlikely case) through airborne means. It is now based at Fort Drum, New York. More recently, the 10th Mountain has been conducting operations in Iraq.
Keith George Sebelius (September 10, 1916 – August 5, 1982) was an American politician. He was in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican, representing Kansas from 1969 until 1981. Sebelius died at a hospital in Norton, Kansas on August 5, 1982 from prostate cancer at the age of 65.
Wint Smith (October 7, 1892 – April 27, 1976) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative from Kansas from 1947 to 1961. Smith voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960.
Sheila Sloan Frahm (born March 22, 1945) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Senator from Kansas as a Republican for a short time in 1996. She replaced Senator Bob Dole who retired to focus on his 1996 presidential campaign. Frahm lost in the Republican primary in the special senate election to keep her senate seat to Sam Brownback.
Frank Carlson (January 23, 1893May 30, 1987) was an American politician. He was the 30th Governor of Kansas, Kansas State Representative, United States Representative, and United States Senator from Kansas. Carlson is the only Kansan to have held all four offices.  His political career last for 40 years, beginning in November 1928 and ending in January 1969. Carlson voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1964, and 1968, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the confirmation of Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court, but did not vote on the Civil Rights Act of 1960.