ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
A habitable zone (HZ) in astronomy is a region of space where conditions are best for life to form as on Earth. Planets in these areas are the most likely to have extraterrestrial life. The habitable zone may also be called the "life zone", "comfort zone", "green belt" or "Goldilocks zone". One in five stars has an Earth-sized planet in the habitable zone. However, it is not known what proportion would have conditions suitable for life. Goldilocks planet. The Goldilocks principle or 'Goldilocks effect' is that something must be within limits: "not too hot, not too cold, but just right". It is taken from a children's story "The Three Bears" in which a little girl named Goldilocks finds a house owned by three bears. Each bear has their own preference of food, beds, etc. After testing each of the three items, Goldilocks determines that one of them is always too much in one extreme (too hot, too large, etc.), one is too much in the opposite extreme (too cold, too small, etc.), and one is "just right". In astrobiology, the Goldilocks zone refers to the habitable zone around a star. A planet must neither be too far away from, nor too close to a star and galactic centre to support life. Either extreme would prevent a planet evolving life.  Such a planet is colloquially called a "Goldilocks planet". Methodology. Circumstellar habitable zone. In a solar system, astronomers believe a planet must be in the habitable zone to have life. The circumstellar habitable zone is an area around a star where a planet would be able to have liquid water. Liquid water may be necessary for all forms of life. Bigger stars are generally hotter, so the circumstellar habitable zone would be farther away from the star than for the Sun. Smaller stars are cooler, so the circumstellar habitable zone would be closer to the star than for the Sun. The size and brightness of a star determine where the circumstellar habitable zone is found around the star. Planets are evaluated on these seven criteria
Ernst Julius Gunther Röhm (28 November 1887 in Munich, Bavaria, Germany – 1 July 1934 in Munich, Bavaria, Germany) was an important leader in Nazi Germany. Röhm co-founded and led the German Sturmabteilung (the Stormtroopers). He was also a member of the German Reichstag from 1933 to 1934.  Röhm was gay. In 1934, on Adolf Hitler’s orders, he was murdered during the Night of the Long Knives. During the First World War, Röhm fought as an officer. He was awarded the Iron Cross First Class. Early life. Ernst Röhm was born in Munich on 28 November 1887. He was the third child of a chief train inspector, Julius Röhm, and his wife, Emilie Röhm. He had one older brother and one older sister. His sister's son was Bernhard Lippert, a German diplomat. In 1906, after his Abitur (school exams) in Munich, Röhm joined the Bavarian army as a Fanjunkare. Two years later he became a Lieutenant. First World War. In 1914, at the beginning of the First World War, he was an adjutant and fought on the Western Front. He was wounded three times, and was awarded the Iron Cross First Class. He was badly hurt in that year and lost a piece of his nasal bone. He worked for the Bavarian government in the War Department for the first time. Two years later, in 1918, he was given the rank of a captain (German: "Hauptmann"). After the First World War, Röhm went to the Freikorps (Free Corps) of Franz Ritter von Epp. He wanted to fight against the Communists in Munich. With this group, he went to fight against the Bavarian Soviet Republic. In July 1919, the Freikorps became part of the Reichswehr. Involvement in the Nazi Party. In 1919, Röhm joined the German Workers' Party (German: "
A feud () (also called blood feud or vendetta) is a long-running argument or fight between parties. In most cases it involves whole familles or clans. People are seen as guilty, not because they did something, but because they were seen with other people (who are considered guilty). This is called guilt by association. Feuds start because one party thinks they were attacked, insulted, or harmed by the other party. Intense feelings of resentment trigger the initial revenge, which causes the other party to feel the same way. The dispute is then fueled by a long-running cycle of retaliatory violence. This ongoing cycle of provocation and retaliation makes it very difficult to end the feud peacefully. Feuds frequently involve the original parties' family members and/or associates. They can last for generations. Up to the early modern period, feuds were considered legitimate legal instruments. The state or ruler even made laws for certain aspects of feuds. Once modern centralizing states asserted and enforced a monopoly on legitimate use of force, feuds became illegal. Blood feuds/vendetta. A blood feud is a feud with a cycle of retaliatory violence, with the relatives of someone who has been killed or otherwise wronged or dishonored. The wronged person then wants vengeance and kills the culprits or punishes them in other ways. If he cannot get the culprits, he does this to their relatives. Usually, the closest male relative of the person killed or wronged maintained the vendetta, but other members of the family may do so as well. Historically, the word vendetta has been used to mean a blood feud. The word is Italian, and originates from the Latin "vindicta", "vengeance." In modern times, the word also means any other long-standing feud, not necessarily involving bloodshed.  Vendetta is typical of societies with a weak rule of law or in those where the state does not consider itself responsible for helping with this kind of dispute. In such societies, family and kinship ties are the main source of authority. An entire family is considered responsible for whatever one of them has done. Sometimes two branches of the same family could come to blows over some
Chinese Wikipedia (Chinese: /) is the Chinese-language edition of Wikipedia. It started on May 11, 2001. The Chinese Wikipedia can show the same article in many different scripts, in both Simplified and Traditional Chinese. It is the 15th largest Wikipedia edition by article count. Chinese Wikipedia currently has articles.  Basic information. Name origin. In the English language, "Wikipedia" is a portmanteau word made by "Wiki" (A technology that allows many people to work together) and "encyclopedia". At first, "Wikipedia" did not have a Chinese name. The site was called "Zhongwen Wikipedia" (中文Wikipedia, Chinese Wikipedia).  On October 21, 2003, Wikipedia's Chinese name "Weiji Baike" (维基百科/維基百科, meaning Weiji Encyclopedia) was decided by the Chinese wiki community (13 people voted). The pronunciation of "Weiji" is like the pronunciation of "Wiki". "Wei" (维/維) means rope that can link things or net. "Ji" (基) means basic, or base. So "Weiji Baike" means "the encyclopedia on the Internet that covers human's all basic knowledge". Autoconfirmation. Unlike other Wikipedias, users who register an account on the Chinese Wikipedia need to make at least 50 edits and have an account for more than 7 days before being autoconfirmed, which allows the user to edit semi-protected pages.
Keymer is a village in West Sussex, England. It is on the B2116 road 2.4 miles south of Burgess Hill. Keymer used to be a village on its own until it was merged into the modern day village of Hassocks. Keymer's records go back as far as The Domesday Book. Keymer is situated just to the east of Hassocks and is only a matter of a few hundred yards from the boundary with East Sussex. It has a fine parish church unusually called St Cosmas and St Damian Church. The oldest part of Keymer can be found in the area of this church and the Greyhound Pub. To the north-east of Keymer can be found Oldland Mill dating from the 17th Century. It is one of the few remaining windmills still standing in the south-east. The new burial ground that is now run by Hassocks Parish Council can be found located to the east of the Greyhound Pub.
In mathematics, the empty set is the set that has nothing in it. It is often written as formula_1, formula_2, formula_3. For example, consider the set of integer numbers between two and three. Since there is no integer between two and three, the set of integer numbers between them is "empty". Any statement about all elements of the empty set is automatically true. For example, all integers between two and three are greater than seven. This only makes sense because there are no integers between two and three. This kind of truth is called vacuous truth. Note that the symbol formula_1 comes from the Latin letter Ø, and not the Greek letter φ. The empty set is also sometimes called the null set.
2009 Victorian bushfires (also called the Black Saturday bushfires) were more than 400 bushfires that started in Victoria, Australia on February 7, 2009. They ended on the March 14, 2009. The fires lasted for around a month. The fires caused Australia's highest ever loss of life from bushfire. Police say that 173 people died, and 414 people were taken to hospitals with bad burns. At first the death toll was thought to be 210 but forensic tests have shown there were 173 people killed and the death toll was revised. Weather. The temperature in Victoria reached 46 degrees Celsius and wind speed was more than 100 km/h. The wind blew the fires over large distances and areas, creating large firestorms. North-east of Melbourne, a single firestorm killed 120 people. A cool change came to the state in the early evening. It had gale force south-westerly winds of more than 120 km/h. This change in wind direction caused the long eastern sides of the fires to become wide fire fronts. These burned quickly towards towns that were not in the bushfires yet. Start and the end. Many of the fires were started by fallen or clashing power lines or were deliberately lit. Some were also caused by lightning, cigarette butts, and sparks from a power tool. A ten-year drought made the land and forests very dry. They burnt quickly. In March, the weather changed and the fire fighters were able to put out the fires. Background. Heat wave. Starting at the end of January, south east Australia had days of very hot weather, called a heatwave. The heatwave was caused by a slow moving high-pressure system over the Tasman Sea, a big tropical cyclone off the north west Australian coast, and a monsoon trough over northern Australia. This caused hot tropical air to travel down over south eastern Australia. The February fires started on the hottest day ever in Victoria, where temperature records have been kept since 1859. On 6 February 2009 (the day before the fires) Premier of Victoria John Brumby told people that very hot weather was coming, and that there was a
A rubber duck, or rubber ducky, is a toy shaped like a duck. It is often yellow. Most children use them when taking baths. The Muppet Ernie sang a song about a Rubber Ducky in "Sesame Street". Rubber ducks were first invented in the 17th century, and is referenced and loved a lot by many for it's very cute demeanor. It rose it popularity in the 19th century, and it is regularly made from vinyl plastic and rubber. It is very notable for its references in pop culture.
Burglary, also called breaking and entering, is illegally going into a building or area in order to commit a crime, usually theft. Someone who does burglary is called a burglar. To commit burglary is to "burgle" or to "burglarize". Burglaries can happen at any time or any place. The word "burglar" comes from the Old English words "burg" ("house") and "laron" ("thief").  The definition of burglary, and the punishment for burglary, depends on the country or state.
Brendan James Fraser (born December 3, 1968) is an American-Canadian actor. He has acted in many movies, such as "The Mummy" movies, as well as "The Quiet American", "Crash", "George of the Jungle" and "Journey to the Center of the Earth". His role in the 2022 movie "The Whale" (2022) as an overweight gay father won him the Critics' Choice Movie Award, the Screen Actors Guild Award and the Academy Award for Best Actor and earned him nominations for a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award. Early life. Fraser was born on December 3, 1968 in Indianapolis, Indiana, and is the son of Canadian parents Carol and Peter Fraser who used to work for the Canadian government in Indiana. His parents are Czech, English, French Canadian, German, Irish and Scottish ancestry. He has three older brothers: Kevin, Regan, and Sean.  His family moved often when he was a child and lived in Eureka, California, Seattle, Ottawa, the Netherlands and in Switzerland. When he was a boy, Fraser he was at the well known Canadian school for boys, called Upper Canada College, in Toronto. When he was on vacation in London, Fraser went to see his first show in the West End. He graduated from Seattle's Cornish College of the Arts in 1990.  He started acting at a small acting college in New York. He first planned on going to graduate school in Texas but he made the decision to stay in Hollywood and work in movies. Career. Fraser's first job acting in a movie was a small part in "America's Most Wanted" in 1988 where he acted as the friend to "Rodney Mark Peterson", who was a person who was killed. He has since acted in over 30 movies. He had his first job as the main actor in "Encino Man" in (1992). That same year he acted with Matt Damon, Ben Affleck, and Chris O'Donnell in "School Ties" in (1992). In 1994, he acted with Adam Sandler in the comedy "Airheads". He
Postman Pat is a children's television show. It ran from 1981-2006. It was created by John Cunliffe. It starred and was narrated by Ken Barrie. It is aimed at pre-school children, and concerns the adventures of Pat Clifton, a postman in the fictional village of Greendale (inspired by the real valley of Longsleddale near Kendal). Plot. Postmen generally bring letters and parcels. Postman Pat brings another portion of good humour into the house. Because Pat is the friendliest postman the small English town of Greendale could wish for. Every day he delivers a heavy load of cards, letters, parcels and express postings. And kitten Jess is always at his side. Meanwhile, the conscientious Mrs. Goggins runs the post office, which in Greendale is a meeting place for the residents, such as the clever Ted Glen, Father Timms, the twins Katy and Tom or farmer Alf Thompson. There is no question that Pat's family, wife Sarah and son Julian, also make a detour to the post office from time to time. Everyone knows everyone in Greendale. And when there is news, they are, where else, in the best hands with Pat and Mrs. Goggins. Cancellation and spin-off. The original series was cancelled by the BBC. Later on, it was announced that the spin-off is announced. the BBC announced that the spin-off would be titled as "Postman Pat: Special Delivery Service".
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is a technology used to record the presence of an object using radio signals. It is used for inventory control or timing sporting events. RFID is not a replacement for barcoding, but a complement for distant reading of codes. The technology is used for automatically identifying a person, a package or an item. To do this, it relies on "RFID tags". These are small "transponders" (combined radio "receiver" and "transmitter") that will transmit identity information over a short distance, when asked. The other piece to make use of RFID tags is an RFID tag reader. An RFID tag is an object that can be applied to or incorporated into a product, animal, or person for the purpose of identification and tracking using radio waves. Some tags can be read from several meters away and beyond the line of sight of the reader. Most tags carry a plain text inscription and a barcode as complements for direct reading and for cases of any failure of radio frequency electronics. Most RFID tags contain at least two parts. One is an integrated circuit for storing and processing information, modulating and de-modulating a "radio-frequency" (RF) signal, and other specialized functions. The second is an antenna for receiving and transmitting the signal. There are generally two types of RFID tags: active RFID tags, which contain a battery, and passive RFID tags, which have no batteries Uses. RFID systems are used for the following:
Introduced in the video game "Tekken 5", Asuka Kazama is more famously known as the cousin of the series' protagonist, Jin Kazama. She also appeared in ', "Tekken 6" and '. History. Tekken 5/Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection. Ever since she was a child, Asuka received training in Kazama Style Traditional Martial Arts from her father. One day, Asuka's father was roughed up and sent to the hospital. Lei Wulong told Asuka the perpetrator was likely to enter the tournament, so she decided to enter as well. Tekken 6/Tekken 6: Bloodline Rebellion. Asuka entered The King of Iron Fist Tournament 5 in order to avenge her father, who was injured by Feng Wei, but to her dismay, he was nowhere to be found, and, as the tournament ended, she returned to her calm and normal life disappointed. However, her life did not stay peaceful for long, as Asuka discovered that Jin Kazama was the man responsible for the terrible war going on all over the world. She enters The King of Iron Fist Tournament 6 in order to capture Jin Kazama.
Hurricane Opal was a major hurricane that formed in the Gulf of Mexico in September 1995. Opal was the 9th hurricane of the highly active 1995 Atlantic hurricane season. Opal was the strongest hurricane of the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season. It crossed the Yucatán Peninsula while still a tropical depression from September 27, then strengthened northward in the Gulf, becoming the most powerful Category 4 Atlantic hurricane before making a second landfall, October 4, in the Florida Panhandle near Pensacola as a 125-mph (201-km/h) hurricane. Opal devastated the Pensacola/Panhandle area with a 15-ft (5-m) storm surge and travelled up the entire state of Alabama, becoming a tropical storm in Tennessee. Opal also caused heavy damage in the mid-Atlantic states before dissipating. Afterward, 50 people had died from flooding by Opal in Guatemala and Mexico, with another 13 deaths in the United States directly or indirectly related to Opal. Preliminary damage estimates were $3 billion. Meteorological history. The beginning of this storm started from a tropical wave that moved off of Africa on September 11. It disappeared into a low pressure while in the Caribbean Sea several days later. The wave was found again on September 27 and was good enough to become Tropical Depression Eighteen. Tropical Depression Eighteen made landfall in the Yucatán Peninsula shortly afterword. On September 30 Tropical Depression Eighteen strengthened into Tropical Storm Opal. Tropical Storm Opal continued west until October 2. On October 2 it turned northeast and strengthened into Hurricane Opal. After that Hurricane Opal strengthened fast and reached it's top winds of 150 mph (making it a category 4) on October 4, only two days after becoming a hurricane. Hurricane Opal continued northeast and weakened a little and made its last landfall in Santa Rosa Island, Florida on October 4 while a category 3 hurricane. Hurricane Opal became a tropical storm over central Alabama and did not weaken to a tropical depression till it was in Tennessee. Tropical Depression Opal became extratropical over the Ohio River Valley on October 5th. Retirement. The name "Opal" was retired in the spring of 1996. In 2001, the name "Olga" was used instead, Olga was also used in 2007, and could be used in 2013.
Hurricane Charley was the second hurricane and also the second major hurricane (category 3+) of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. Charley lasted from August 9 to August 15. Its strongest winds were 150 mph (240 km/h), classifying it as a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The storm made landfall in southwestern Florida. It was the strongest hurricane to hit the United States since Hurricane Andrew, twelve years earlier. In the United States, Charley caused ten deaths and $15.4 billion in damage (2004 USD). The destruction from Hurricane Charley. Charley did its damage in a very similar manner to Andrew: high winds caused almost all the damage, and both storms made landfall at low tide, preventing the storm surges from causing damage like they usually do when hurricanes make landfall. Both were compact storms upon landfall.
The Curie Institute or Institut Curie is one of the leading medical research centres in the world. It is a private non-profit foundation for research into cancer. It is located in Paris, France. History. It was founded by Marie Curie and got state approval as a foundation in 1921. Research. There are several hundred research staff at the Institute. "Institut Curie" does not offer undergrduate degrees, but does award Ph.D.s. Hospital. "Institut Curie" runs the "Hôpital Claudius Régaud", a cancer treatment hospital. Nobel laureates. Five Nobel prizes are attached to the Institute's researchers.
The Czech Wikipedia () is the Czech-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in November 2002. It is the 28th largest edition. , it has over 500,000 articles.
Mokujin is a character made for the "Tekken" series. It first appeared in "Tekken 3". History. Tekken 3. Mokujin is a training dummy made from a 2000 year old oak tree. Mokujin had been kept in a museum for a long time, but when Ogre woke up, Mokujin started to move. In game lore, some people say that it wakes up every once in a while to help martial artists, but only God and Mokujin know. In the movie Shaolin Wooden Men (1976, featuringJackie Chan), Mokujin appears in the second part of the opening sequence, even though Tekken didn't come out until 1994. Tekken 5/Tekken 5: Dark Resurrection. Mokujin was a wooden dummy made from white oak that was used to train martial artists. Mokujin started to move all of a sudden two years ago, but ceased moving after Ogre was defeated by Jin Kazama. When returned to the museum, Mokujin's face seemed to be smiling. Once again, Mokujin has started to move upon the emergence of a powerful entity... Will Mokujin ever be free?
A simulation game is a computer game where they can do almost like real activity like making a city. Most of these have a wide variety of topics, but the most common ones are:
The Danish Wikipedia () is the Danish-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in February 2002. It is the 35th largest edition. , it has over 190,000 articles.
Benno von Arent (July 19, 1898 in Görlitz - October 14, 1956 in Bonn) was a member of the German Nazi Party and SS. He was responsible for art, theatres, and movies. Nazi career. Von Arendt worked as a stage designer. He joined the SS in 1931 and the Nazi Party in 1932. The same year, he helped start the "Bund nationalsozialistischer Bühnen- und Filmkünstler" ("Union of national-socialist stage and movie artists"). After Adolf Hitler began to rule Germany in 1933, the name was changed to "Kameradschaft deutscher Künstler" ("fellowship of German artists").  Von Arent was made "Reichsbühnenbildner" ("Reich stage designer") in 1936 and "Reichsbeauftragter für die Mode" ("Reich agent for fashion") in 1939. In 1944, he was given the rank of "SS-Oberführer" (senior colonel). Von Arent died in 1956 at age 58.
Heinz Auerswald (July 26, 1908 – December 5, 1970) was a lawyer and member of the SS in Nazi Germany.  Nazi career. Auerswald joined the SS in 1933. He became "Kommissar für den jüdischen Wohnbezirk" ("Commissioner for the Jewish Residential District") in Warsaw, Poland from April 1941 to November 1942. After World War II. The West German government investigated him in the 1960s, but he was never charged with a crime. He died in 1970 at the age of 62.