ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
""Cneoridium dumosum" (Nuttall) Hooker F. Collected March 26, 1960, at an Elevation of about 1450 Meters on Cerro Quemazón, 15 Miles South of Bahía de Los Angeles, Baja California, México, Apparently for a Southeastward Range Extension of Some 140 Miles" is a humorous, but factual, scientific paper. It was written by American botanist Reid Moran who was from the San Diego National History Museum. Contents. The paper is about a plant species called "Cneoridium dumosum". Because of its long title, which has all of Moran's key points, and its many acknowledgements, the paper only contains the words: which only has five words, the reference number of the specimen collected (inside parentheses), and a period. Moran's closing acknowledgement contains the text: which was also used by biologist George Yatskievych in 1982. In an obituary to Moran, published by "The San Diego Union-Tribune", another botanist Tom Oberbauer said that Moran "had a dry sense of humor". Publishing. The paper was published in 1962. It was published in volume 16, page 272 of the California Botanical Society's scientific journal called "Madroño". The whole paper was later published again, in 2013, with the title "Reprinted Classic Madroño Articles" in "Madroño", volume 60, page 359. This was the California Botanical Society's centennial (100th) year. This paper is not the shortest paper ever published. A 2003 paper written by John H. Conway and Alexander Soifer has the title "Can "n"2+ 1 unit equilateral triangles cover an equilateral triangle of side &gt; "n", say "n" + "ε"?". The paper only has two words: ""n"2+2 can", and two figures. An even shorter paper is titled "Chemiefreie Haushaltsprodukte" (which is German for "Chemical-free household products). It has zero words after the abstract.
Mariusz Dąbrowski (born 18 November 1976) is a Polish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 69 kg at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He was born in Koszalin, Poland.
Bolesław Dubicki (16 September 1934 – 15 February 2004) was a Polish wrestler. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born in Warsaw. Dubicki died on 15 February 2004 in Warsaw at the age of 69.
Donkey Hodie is an American puppet live action musical preschool television series created by David and Adam Rudman. So, it was developed for television by PBS Kids, and is aimed at preschoolers ages 3 to 5. Inspired by characters created by Fred Rogers, the series premiered on May 3, 2021 and is the second spinoff of Rogers' television series "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood" after "Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood". The first full episode was initially set to premiere in winter 2021 on PBS Kids in the United States, but it was pushed back to May 3 of the same year.
Racalmuto () is a "comune" in the Province of Agrigento in the Sicily region in Italy. Writer Leonardo Sciascia was born here.
The Travancore bush frog, Travancore tree frog, or Travancore bubble-nest frog ("Raorchestes travancoricus") is a frog. It lives in India. Scientists have seen it in the Western Ghat area. Home. People have seen this frog on small, woody plants near farms, for example tea farms. They have also seen this frog in some tropical forests. Sometimes this frog sits on dead leaves on the ground. It also lives in a special grassy place called a vayal. People have seen this frog between 350 and 1802 meters above sea level. Appearance. This frog can be 31 mm long from nose to rear end. Scientists believe that young frogs hatch out of eggs. They believe this frog is never a tadpole. Dangers. This frog is in danger of dying out. This is because it lives in a small place and because human beings change the places where the frogs live. Humans cut down forests to build farms and cities and to get wood to build with. Many humans take a religious trip to the Western Ghats and disturb this frog. Scientists think climate change could also hurt this frog: Because it lives high in the hills, it cannot move to a colder place if its home becomes too hot. One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Periyar Tiger Reserve. Scientists think the fungus "Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis" can also make this frog sick. "Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis" causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.
Louise Nevelson (1899-1988) was an American sculptor known for her very large wooden sculptures and assemblages. She is considered an abstract expressionist. Nevelson was born on September 23, 1899 in a place that is now Kyiv, Ukraine. When Nevelson was a child, she moved with her family to the United States.  She married Charles Nevelson. They moved to New York City in 1929. The couple had one child and and then the marriage ended in 1931. Louise Nevelson stayed in New York City. She supported herself with many small jobs. In the 1940s, Nevelson began creating her sculptures that are called "assemblages". She put together items that she found on the streets of New York City. By the 1950s, she began painting these pieces a single color, sometime called "monochromatic". In 1959, her sculpture group "Dawn’s Wedding Feast" was included in the important modern art exhibition "16 Americans" at the Museum of Modern Art. Nevelson became famous and she was finally able to support herself by making art.  Nevelson died on April 17, 1988 in New York City.
Dorothee Pesch (born 3 June 1964), also known as Doro Pesch or Doro, is a German heavy metal singer. She was the leader of the heavy metal band Warlock. She has been called the "Metal Queen" for the impact she has had on heavy metal music. As of 2023, she has released 17 studio albums. Doro is also the name of Pesch's band at concerts. Doro started making music in small bands in Düsseldorf, Germany. She became popular with Warlock in the 1980s. However, many of the members of Warlock left the band when they were getting popular. New people joined the band. Doro was the only person that stayed in Warlock. Later, she started making music by herself, and used the name Doro. She released two albums in the United States, but they were not very popular. In the 1990s, she played at concerts and released albums in Europe. She was popular in Germany, but lived in the United States. When heavy metal became popular again, Doro played at concerts around the world. She became more popular, and inspired many women to make metal music. Doro's newest album was released in 2018. It is named "Forever Warriors, Forever United".
"Mony Mony" is a 1968 song by Tommy James and the Shondells and is the title track to their fifth studio album "Mony Mony". It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 3 in the United States, Canada, Germany and Belgium and number 2 in Switzerland and Ireland. Billy Idol version. Billy Idol released a cover version of "Mony Mony" in 1981 on his EP "Don't Stop". A live recording became a hit for Idol in 1987 and when to number 1 in the United States and Canada, number 8 in Australia, number 7 in the United Kingdom and number 2 in New Zealand. Track listings and formats. ♰Mixed by Tom Lord-Alge
Lithotripsy is a non-invasive procedure (operation or treatment) used to break up unwanted hard objects in the body such as kidney stones, stomach stones (called bezoars) or gallstones (which are stones in the gall bladder.) Non-invasive means the doctor does not have to cut the person's body open to do the procedure. That does not mean that the treatment is not dangerous. It is somewhat dangerous. A lot of energy is required to break up stones. The treatment usually makes the person hurt (feel sore or bruised) for at least several days. Sometimes it causes bleeding inside the body.  The word lithotripsy is made up from two Greek words meaning "breaking stones". Lithotripsy can also be done on animals other than people. There are several different types of lithotripsy. Some or all them cannot be done for some people, depending on their state of health. Some of the conditions in which shock wave lithotripsy must not be used include: pregnancy, severe untreated hypertension (high blood pressure), bleeding disorders (the person doesn't stop bleeding if cut) or use of blood thinners, untreated urinary tract infections and aortic aneurysms (which are bulges in, or ballooning of, the main artery from the heart).
Agnis Čavars is a basketball player from Latvia. Čavars competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 31 July 1986.
Edgars Krūmiņš is a basketball player from Latvia. Krūmiņš competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 16 October 1985.
Kārlis Lasmanis is a basketball player from Latvia. Lasmanis competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 8 April 1994.
Mönkhsaikhany Tserenlkham is a basketball player from Mongolia. Tserenlkham competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 13 March 1996.
Paweł Pawłowski is a basketball player from Poland. Pawłowski competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 March 1982.
Przemysław Zamojski is a basketball player from Poland. Zamojski competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 16 December 1986.
Gabriela Mărginean is a basketball player from Romania. Mărginean competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 12 February 1987.
Ancuţa Violeta "Anca" Stoenescu is a basketball player from Romania. Stoenescu competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 1 January 1980.
Sonia Ursu-Kim is a Romanian–South Korean basketball player. Ursu-Kim competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 24 July 1993.
Dušan Domović Bulut is a basketball player from Yugoslavia. Bulut competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 23 October 1985.
Dejan Majstorović is a basketball player from Yugoslavia. Majstorović competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 22 April 1988.
Mihailo Vasić is a basketball player from Yugoslavia. Vasić competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 20 July 1993.
Ángel Bello was an Argentine archer from Spain. Bello competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 January 1951 and died on 13 June 2013.
A travel clock, travel alarm clock and in some cases pouch alarm clock, is an alarm clock whose primary characteristic is that it must have a dimension, design and weight, that make it easily transportable during a trip, so it is usually contained in a box or case. In the case of an alarm clock, the box must let the acoustic signal pass through in order to wake up from sleep at the set time or remember a specific date. History. For a long time, watches were luxury items. For the majority of the population, sleep ended when it got light or when the rooster crowed. The few who had to rise before dawn were awakened by the night watchman. However, watches with an additional alarm function have been around for as long as classic watches, that is, since the 14th century. In Dante's masterpiece, his Divine Comedy of 1320, there is a very precise description of a clock equipped with a bell mechanism.  Descriptions of water clocks have been preserved from antiquity, where the water level in a vessel indicated the time. Most had floats inserted, which activated bells or figures through a lever when it reached a certain level of filling. In 12th-century monasteries, alarm clocks with bell signals reminded people to observe prayer times. However, these "clocks" have not survived to this day, except in the form of manuscripts.  Pouch alarm clock. With the invention of portable clocks in the 16th century, the travel alarm clock became mobile thanks to the spring as an energy accumulator and the steering wheel . In the 1920s, travel alarm clocks were mass-produced with increasing mobility. At first resembling the travel alarm clocks of earlier eras, they were covered in an elegant case that protected the watch while traveling. At night the watch was taken out of its protective case and placed on the bedside table. Later, the machinery was permanently attached by a hinge to the pouch-like sheath. So the case not only protected the alarm clock, but was also its support.
Bobi (11 May 1992 – 21 October 2023) was a male purebred Rafeiro do Alentejo dog cared for by Leonel Costa of Conqueiros Leiria, Portugal. On 2 February 2023, Bobi was confirmed as the first dog on record to live to the age of 30, along with being the oldest dog on record to ever live. On 11 May 2023, Bobi turned 31. Certification. Bobi's age has been validated by the Portuguese government's pet database and certified by "Guinness World Records". Bobi was born as one of four male puppies in an outbuilding where his caretaker's family stored wood. His brothers were all buried alive after birth due to Costa's father not wanting to take care of more animals. Since Bobi blended in with the wood at birth, Costa's father did not see him when he was collecting the puppies to bury. According to "Guinness World Records," Bobi is the oldest verified living dog as well as the oldest verified dog in history, being 30 years 266 days old as of evaluation on 1 February 2023, surpassing the previous record held by Bluey, a female Australian Cattle Dog from Victoria, Australia, aged 29 years and 5 months, which had been the record for over 83 years. Health and longevity. The owners have stated that Bobi is in reasonably good health for his age, although he has trouble walking and possesses poor eyesight. Overall, he has had a good run of health, despite collapsing due to breathing difficulties in 2018. The Costas attributed Bobi's longevity to a "calm, peaceful environment" and consumption of fresh food rather than conventional kibble. His longevity could also be attributed to his genetics, as Bobi's mother lived to 18 years. In honor of Bobi's 31st birthday, 100 guests were invited to celebrate the occasion which was marked by eating meat and fish with a performance by a troupe of dancers. Bobi died on 21 October 2023, in Conqueiros, Leiria, Portugal, aged 31.
Chedi () was an ancient Indian mahajanapada, a kingdom which fell roughly in the Bundelkhand division of Madhya Pradesh regions to the south of river Yamuna along the river Ken. Its capital city was called Suktimati in Sanskrit and Sotthivati-nagara in Pali. In Pali-language Buddhist texts, it is listed as one of the sixteen mahajanapadas ("great realms" of northern and central India). Ishwarsena alias "Mahaksatrapa" Isvardatta, the founder of the Abhira dynasty, who seemed to have ruled over a large territory in the Deccan, started an era to commemorate his ascension, which became known as the Kalachuri-Chedi era. According to the Mahabharata, the Chedi Kingdom was ruled by Shishupala, an ally of Jarasandha of Magadha and Duryodhana of Kuru. He was a rival of Vasudeva Krishna who was his uncle's son. He was killed by Vasudeva Krishna during the Rajasuya sacrifice of the Pandava king Yudhishthira. Bhima's wife was from Chedi. Prominent Chedis during the Kurukshetra War included Damaghosha, Shishupala, Dhrishtaketu, Suketu, Sarabha, Bhima's wife, Nakula's wife Karenumati, Dhrishtaketu's sons. Other Chedis included King Uparichara Vasu, his children, King Suvahu, King Sahaja. It was ruled during early periods by "Paurava" kings and later by Yadava kings in the central part of the country. Geography. The location of the capital city, Suktimati, has not been established with certainty. Historian Hem Chandra Raychaudhuri and F. E. Pargiter believed that it was in the vicinity of Banda, Uttar Pradesh. Archaeologist Dilip Kumar Chakrabarti has proposed that Suktimati can be identified as the ruins of a large early historical city, at a place with the modern-day name Itaha, on the
Strathclyde Partnership for Transport runs the public transport for the Strathclyde area of western Scotland. This includes the Glasgow Subway. Greater Glasgow Passenger Transport Executive set up in 1972. In 1983 it was replaced by the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Executive. In 1996 it became the Strathclyde Passenger Transport Authority. It turned into Strathclyde Partnership for Transport in 2006, and is now responsible for planning all regional transport.
Fort George is a large 18th-century fortress north-east of Inverness in Scotland, United Kingdom. It replaced a fort in Inverness which was blown up in 1746 by the Jacobites. It was finished in 1769. It is built in a star shape and has its own harbour on the Moray Firth. It has never been attacked.  It is open to visitors with an exhibition showing the fort's use at different periods. It is still used as an army barracks.
The Moray Firth is a roughly triangular inlet (or firth) of the North Sea, north and east of Inverness, which is in the Highland council area of the north of Scotland. The firth has more than 800 kilometres (about 500 miles) of coastline, much of which is cliffs. The River Ness, the River Findhorn and the River Spey all flow into it. The Caledonian Canal goes from the southern end of the firth to the west coast at Corpach near Fort William.
The Kingdom of Thessalonica () was a historical state located in south Macedonia and fiefdom of Latin Empire that existed during the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade and the fragmentation of the Byzantine Empire. It was established in the 1204. Its capital was the city of Thessalonica, located in modern-day Greece. The kingdom fall in 1224, conquered by Byzantines from Epirus. Also in the 1224 the Empire of Thessalonica has been established by Teodor Angelos Doukas Komnen.
Celebrity Big Brother is an American reality television series which is based on the show "Big Brother". It follows the same format. A group of celebrities live in a house together and are watched by cameras. They must complete challenges and must vote each other out until one remains as the winner. It airs on CBS and is hosted by Julie Chen Moonves. Overview. Season 1. The first season aired in 2018. It began on February 7 2018 and ended on February 25. The contestants were revealed during a live pre-show of the 2018 Grammy Awards.  Season 2. Season 2 aired in 2019. There were 11 contestants. However, Anthony Scaramucci was a guest in the house until Day 6.  Season 3. Season 3 aired in 2022.
The Karin bubble-nest frog, cricket frog, tiny bubble-nest frog, dwarf bush frog, Karin shrub frog, or dwarf shrub frog ("Raorchestes parvulus") is a frog. It lives in Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Malaysia. Scientists have seen it in between 46 and 1500 meters above sea level. This frog mostly lives in evergreen forests but people have also seen it in grassy places. It stays in trees and close-growing plants far from water. Scientists think this frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog, like other frogs in "Raorchestes". Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings cut down the forests where the frog lives, especially to make farms to grow palm oil and to get wood to build with. However, the frog lives in such a large place that it lives in many protected parks in at least three countries.
‘Eua is a nobles' constituency of Tonga. It is on the island of ‘Eua.
Ha‘apai is a nobles' constituency of Tonga. It is in the island group of Ha‘apai.
Vavaʻu is a nobles' constituency of Tonga. It is in the island group of Vavaʻu.
"I Don't Know Why" also known as "Don't Know Why I Love You" is a 1969 song by Stevie Wonder. It was taken from his 10th studio album "For Once in My Life". It went to number 39 in the United States, number 14 in the United Kingdom and number 20 in the Netherlands. It was covered by The Rolling Stones for their 1975 album "Metamorphosis".
Wallis and Futuna's constituency () is a constituency of France. It is the only constituency representing Wallis and Futuna. Election results.
French Polynesia's 1st constituency () is a constituency of France. It is in French Polynesia. Election results.
French Polynesia's 2nd constituency () is a constituency of France. It is in French Polynesia. It was created in the 2010 redistricting. Election results.          * The swing for Tapura Huiraatira includes the 2017 results of Nicole Sanquer, the then Tapura Huiraatira candidate, and the results of LREM, who now supported the party as part of the Ensemble Citoyens alliance.
French Polynesia's 3rd constituency () is a constituency of France. It is in French Polynesia. It was created in the 2010 redistricting. Election results.
Michael Naray is an archer from Australia. Naray competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 August 1970. Naray is now a science teacher at a school in Sydney, Australia
ʻEua 11 is a constituency of Tonga. It is on the island of ʻEua. It was created in 2010.
Haʻapai 12 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the Haʻapai island group. It was created in 2010.
Haian Dukhan (born 1980) is a British Syrian scholar and researcher known for his work on Syria's tribal networks and their interactions with the state. Early life and education. Haian Dukhan was born in the 1980s in Palmyra, Syria. He has lived under an authoritarian regime almost all his life. His family's life was disrupted by the rise of ISIS, forcing them to flee their home. His mother was the director of a school and a teacher for 30 years. Haian Dukhan obtained BA degree in English Literature from Al-Ba'th University in Syria in 2003 and later earned master’s degree in International Development from the University of East Anglia. His academic excellence was recognized with the prestigious Chevening Scholarship in 2009. In 2012, Dukhan left Syria and pursued his academic career in Scotland. He completed a Ph.D. in International Relations at the University of St Andrews, ocusing on the complex relationships between the Syrian state and tribal communities International Relations. His doctoral thesis, "Syrian Regime and Arab Tribes: Informal Alliances and Conflict Patterns in Contemporary Syria," contributed to his reputation as a knowledgeable scholar. Haian Dukhan is a Carnegie postdoctoral research fellow of the Central European University and a fellow of the Centre for Syrian Studies at the University of St Andrews. Career. Dukhan worked for governmental and non-governmental entities inside and outside Syria, on issues related to counterterrorism and peace agreements. He taught Middle Eastern Politics at the University of Edinburgh and taught at the University of St Andrews and the University of Leicester previously. His research focuses on the issue of identity and political violence, with a particular focus on the tribal community associated with the Syrian state. He established the St Andrews Access Group (SAAG), which worked with the University’s equality and diversity officer to create a website called ‘Reporting accessibility difficulties across Fife’. Work continues to ensure St Andrews and other learning institutes; Students with disabilities have access to accommodation and a library. Dukhan's dedication to advocacy is further exemplified by his fundraising efforts for Children 1st, a prominent Scottish children's charity.
Haʻapai 13 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island group of Haʻapai. It was created in 2010.
Vavaʻu 14 is a constituency of Tonga. It is in the island group of Vavaʻu. It was created in 2010.
Vavaʻu 15 is a constituency of Tonga. It is on the island group of Vavaʻu. It was created in 2010.
Vavaʻu is a constituency of Tonga. It is on the island group of Vavaʻu. It was created in 2010.
Tupou VI (; born 12 July 1959) is the current King of Tonga. He is the younger brother of King George Tupou V, who was the previous King. He became King on 18 March 2012. Before he became King, he served as the country's Prime Minister from 3 January 2000 until 11 February 2006, when he resigned. He then served as the country's High Commissioner to Australia from 2008 until 2012, when he became King. During this time, he lived in Canberra before moving back to Tonga in 2012.