ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Robert White Creeley (May 21, 1926 – March 30, 2005) was an American poet and teacher. Creeley was born in West Acton, Massachusetts. His father was a doctor who died when Creeley was very young. An accident caused him to lose his left eye before he was five years old. In 1943, he started at Harvard University. He left Harvard to serve in the American Field Service in Burma and India in 1944–1945. His first poem was printed at Harvard in 1946. In 1954 the poet Charles Olson asked Creeley to come and teach at Black Mountain College in North Carolina. Creeley would also edit the "Black Mountain Review". That college brought together many artists, poets, dancers, and musicians. It was a center for much new art from 1933 to 1957. At Black Mountain and later, Creeley connected with other poets who shared ideas about poetry. These others included Allen Ginsberg, Denise Levertov, Robert Duncan, Kenneth Rexroth, and Philip Whalen. In his first important book, "For Love", Creeley wrote poems that cared about "the sounds and rhythms of language" and how words were put on the page. One critic said, "We recognise Creeley’s poems first by what they leave out: he uses few long or rare words, no regular metres and almost no metaphors.” Creeley won many awards. He received the Lannan Lifetime Achievement Award, the Bollingen Prize, the Frost Medal, a National Endowment for the Arts grant, and a Rockefeller Foundation grant. He was Professor of Poetry and Humanities at the State University of New York, Buffalo. And he was the New York State poet from 1989 to 1991.
Robert the Strong (French: "Robert le Fort", c. 830 – 866) was the father of two kings of West Francia: Odo (or Eudes) and Robert I of France. His family is named after him and called the Robertians. In 853, he was named Missus dominicus by Charles the Bald, king of West Francia. Robert the Strong was the great-grandfather of Hugh Capet and ancestor of all of the Capetian dynasty.
Kukrit Pramoj was a novelist and former prime minister of Thailand. He is famous in Thailand for being a writer. His novel "Four Reigns", was published as a serial in his newspaper "Siam Rat" from 1951 to 1952.
John Winslow Irving (born John Wallace Blunt Jr.; March 2, 1942) is an American-Canadian novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter. Irving was born in Exeter, New Hampshire. His parents divorced before he was born. His name was changed when his mother married again. His step-father was a teacher at Phillips Exeter Academy. When he graduated from there, Irving went to the University of Pittsburgh. After one year there, he went to study in Vienna, Austria. He came back to the United States to study at the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop. One of his teachers there was Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.. In Iowa, he wrote his first novel, "Setting Free the Bears". He became well-known in 1978 when "The World According to Garp" came out. It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Fiction in 1979. In 1999 he won an Academy Award for his screenplay of his novel "The Cider House Rules". In 2018, he won the Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award.
Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA) is a Social Security benefit in the United Kingdom for people who are unemployed. Unemployment Benefit was started in 1911 by the National Insurance Act 1911 for people who had paid National Insurance contributions. This was the first legal insurance scheme against unemployment in the world. At first it was only for people in a few industries like engineering and ship building. From 1920 it covered more workers. From 1947 it covered everyone. In 1996 it was changed to Jobseeker's Allowance. To make a claim people must show that they are actively seeking work by filling in a Jobseeker's Agreement form and attending a New Jobseeker interview. They must also go to a Jobcentre Plus every two weeks to "sign on", that is, to say that they are still actively seeking work.  Payment can be stopped (sanctioned) if the person is thought not to be doing their best to find a job. The system of sanctions makes little difference to job finding efforts, but is very damaging especially to disabled people and people bringing up children on their own.  Payment is £61.05 a week for people under 25 and £77 a week for people over 25. It stops after 182 days.  When it started there was a means tested Jobseeker's Allowance but it was stopped in 2022. Now people can claim Universal Credit if they do not qualify or if the benefit is not enough for them to live on.
"Le Morte d’Arthur" is a compilation of Arthurian romances put together by Sir Thomas Malory. It contains both old English legends and original work written by Malory himself. The 1450s are considered the start of Malory’s writing of the book. The first edition was published in 1485 by William Caxton. It is the best-known English Arthurian legend. Authorship. While the exact identity of the author of "Le Morte d'Arthur" has been questioned, Thomas Malory born in 1416 in Newbold Revel, Warwickshire, England to Sir John Mallory has been widely accepted by scholars as its author. Malory had engaged in criminal activities including theft, attempted murder of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, accusations of rape, and robbery. Malory was imprisoned in several prisons and managed to escape multiple times. In 1461, King Henry VI granted him a pardon. He was imprisoned again in 1468 because of his allegiance to the House of Lancaster and his plot to overthrow King Edward IV. He was imprisoned at Newgate Prison in London, where he most likely wrote "Le Morte d'Arthur." Henry VI returned to the throne in 1470 and Malory was released from prison again. He died five months later. The other likely candidate for the authorship of "Le Morte d'Arthur" is Thomas Mallory of Papworth St Agnes in Huntingdonshire. This theory was put forth by T. A. Martin in the Athenaeum magazine in September 1897. Manuscript history. William Caxton’s printed edition of 1485 was thought to be the earliest surviving version of Malory’s text. In 1934 Walter Oakeshott (a librarian at Winchester College) was collecting the college’s most interesting books when he discovered a manuscript. The text had been written in years between 1471 and 1483 by two scribes working together. Clues on its pages proved this was one of the manuscripts used by William Caxton in the preparation of his "Le Morte D'Arthur". Pages fresh from the press had been laid on the manuscript.
The Child Poverty Action Group (CPAG) is a charity based in London that works to alleviate poverty and social exclusion. It was set up in 1965. Its first campaigns were around what were then called Family Allowances. It produces reports about poverty and children.  Frank Field was Director of the Group from 1969–1979. Ruth Lister was director from 1979-1987. It every year it produces books about the British social security system. They used to be called the "National Welfare Benefits Handbook" and now the "Welfare Benefits and Tax Credits Handbook." 2022 was the 24th with that name. It takes test cases to court, trying to change the law.  There is a group in New Zealand with the same name.
To Be One with You is the first studio album by Josh Klinghoffer. He used the name Pluralone when he released it. The album was released on November 22, 2019. Many other musicians are on the album. People from Red Hot Chili Peppers, such as Flea and Jack Irons, helped with the music on it. Other musicians on the album are Eric Avery, Eric Gardner and Clint Walsh. The album had two singles. Three weeks after the album was released, Klinghoffer said he was leaving Red Hot Chili Peppers. This was because John Frusciante was joining the band again.
Sivananda is a yoga teacher from Bangladesh who claims to be born on 8 August 1896. On March 21 2022, he was awarded the Padma Shri. Bio. Sivananda is alleged to have been born on August 8, 1896, although this has not been independently verified. Indian media have taken his claimed date of birth at face value but credible sources supporting/contravening the same are lacking. He was born in Sylhet District of Bengal Presidency of British India (present-day Sylhet Division of Bangladesh). His parents lived in extreme poverty and even had to beg for their living. His sister, mother, and father all died within a month of each other when he was just six years old. Then he travelled to Kashi from Bengal and began serving there. Swami Sivananda mastered yoga and meditation after receiving his education from Guru Omkarananda. For over three decades, he taught yoga on the banks of river Ganga in Varanasi.
"Particle Man" is a song by alternative rock band They Might Be Giants. It was released in 1990. The song is the seventh track on the band's third album, "Flood". It has become one of the band's most popular songs. The song was made by John Linnell and John Flansburgh. They Might Be Giants' YouTube account has the user name "ParticleMen", which is from the song title. Lyrics. The song describes four different "men": Particle Man, who is "not important"; Triangle Man, who fights Particle Man and wins; Universe Man, the size of the universe, and has a watch with hands for different times ("He’s got a watch with a minute hand, a millennium hand, and an eon hand"); and Person Man, who lives in a garbage can, and who is also defeated by Triangle Man. The song's author, John Linnell, said that there was not a meaning to "Particle Man". Video. "Particle Man" was made into an animated music video on the Warner Bros. animated series "Tiny Toon Adventures". In the music video, a duck is both Particle Man and Person Man (Person Man being Particle Man’s secret identity). The other characters are featured as big wrestlers. This music video for "Particle Man" showed young fans the band.
"Hi Ho Silver Lining" is a 1967 song by band The Attack and failed to chart. Jeff Beck version. A few days later it was covered by English singer Jeff Beck as his debut single and number 4 in New Zealand, number 12 in the Netherlands, number 14 in the United States, number 17 in Ireland and number 25 in Australia. Formats and track listings. 1967 7" single
The Greatest Generation is an American term for a generation of people. They were born from about 1901 to 1927. They are also called the G.I. Generation and the World War II generation. Members of this generation were born after the Lost Generation and before the Silent Generation. They were affected by the Great Depression. Most of the enlisted military members in World War II were part of the Greatest Generation. Date and age ranges. Pew Research Center defines this generation as people who were born from 1901 to 1927. Strauss and Howe use the birth years 1901 to 1924. The first half of the generation, born between 1901 and 1913, are sometimes called the Interbellum Generation. United States. Youth. In the United States, members of this generation were born and became adults during the Progressive Era, World War I, and the Roaring Twenties. This was a time of economic prosperity with distinctive cultural changes. People who lived between 1918 and 1920 also experienced the deadly Spanish Flu pandemic. During their youth, they saw the invention of many new technologies. These included radio, telephone, and automobiles. Income inequality was growing around the world. The economy was also growing quickly. After the stock market crashed in 1929, this generation had deep economic and social problems. Despite the hard times, literature, arts, music and movies of the time period flourished. This generation had the "Golden Age of Hollywood." It began in the 1930s. Many popular types of movies, including gangster movies, musical movies, comedy movies and monster movies, attracted large audiences. The Great Depression also affected literature. During the Depression, the first modern comic books were published. Comic books were popular with members of this generation with characters such as Doc Savage, The Shadow, Superman and Batman. The Greatest Generation often listened to jazz, blues, gospel and folk music. Swing jazz became very popular with them. This has caused them to be described as the "Swing Generation". The popularity of the radio also had a large effect in their lives. Millions of people listened to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's "fireside chats" (or radio programs). They
North Manchester General Hospital (NMGH) is a large NHS hospital in Crumpsall, North Manchester.  The buildings are not in good condition. There is a plan to rebuild the hospital. It was one of the 40 new hospitals Boris Johnson promised in the 2019 Conservative election manifesto. In January 2023 the managers complained that building had not started. Delay was putting the cost up. The cost had gone up 30% to £976 million. The ceiling had fallen down so the operating theatres had to be closed for 6 weeks.  In November 2022 a new garden for patients and staff was opened at the Intensive Care Unit.  History. Springfield Hospital was a workhouse. It opened in 1853. It was called the Crumpsall Institution. It was for people who were mentally ill. Later it was called Park House.  Delaunays Hospital was also built as a workhouse. It opened in 1869.  Crumpsall Hospital was built for the Manchester Union Workhouse. It opened in 1876. It had 1,440 beds in 1928 with 600 more in the mental department.  All three were taken over by the National Health Service in 1947. They were joined together to make North Manchester General Hospital in 1977. Since 2020 it is managed by Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust.
An operating theater is a place within a hospital where surgeons do operations in a germ-free environment. It is referred as "theater" because earlier there would be seats for medical students and spectators to watch the activity of the surgeons.
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust is an NHS trust which operates 10 hospitals in Greater Manchester. It is the largest NHS trust in the United Kingdom. It was formed on 1 October 2017. It had a budget of £1.6 billion and 21,945 employees in 2018/9. Mark Cubbon became the head from 2023. He used to work for NHS England, and started his career as a nurse in Greater Manchester before that. Sir Mike Deegan retired after doing the job for more than 20 years,  The 10 hospitals are:
NHS trusts were started in 1990 by Margaret Thatcher's government. The idea was to bring a market into the National Health Service in England and Wales. They took the place of District health authorities which had managed the services before.  Each trust has a board with managers. After 2002 many of them became foundation trusts. They had more freedom. The plan was that they would all become foundation trusts, but that hasnt happened.  In 2015 there were 470 trusts. They have been joined to make bigger organizations. In April 2020 there were 217 trusts, with about 800,000 employees. There are only 3 trusts in NHS Wales. In Northern Ireland there are 5 health and social care trusts.  After 2017 there was less talk about markets in the NHS. Integrated care systems were started.  About 65% of a trust's money goes on paying the workers.  References.
Christian Mate Pulisic (; , ; born September 18, 1998) is an American soccer player. He plays for Serie A club A.C. Milan and the United States national team. Pulisic is known for his dribbling abilities and explosive speed. Because of this, he has been given the nickname "Captain America" by fans and other players. Pulisic began his career at German club Borussia Dortmund, where he quickly progressed through the team's youth academy, being in only 15 youth games. He was then promoted to the senior team in 2016, at the age of 17. He did not play a lot in his first season at the club, but then he started to play more games in the next season. He became a mainstay in Dortmund and won the 2016–17 DFB-Pokal. He finished second in the first Kopa Trophy which is given to the best player under age 21 in 2018. In January 2019, Pulisic was transferred to Chelsea that costed $73 million (£57.6 million) making him the most expensive North American player of all time. He began playing for the club in the 2019–20 season. He became the youngest Chelsea player to score a hat-trick, at 21 years old.With Chelsea, he won the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League, 2021 UEFA Super Cup and 2021 FIFA Club World Cup, becoming the youngest Chelsea player and first American to score in the Champions League semi-finals and the first American to play in the Champions League final. Pulisic played for the United States at the under-15 and under-17 levels, before making his senior national team debut in March 2016 at age 17. He is the youngest player ever to captain the United States national team in the modern era. He helped the U.S. get to the final of the 2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup and won the first 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League. Individually, he has won a U.S. Soccer Young Male Athlete of the Year award and three U.S. Soccer Male Athlete of the Year awards. "United States score listed first, score column indicates score after each Pulisic goal." Honors. Borussia Dortmund U19 Borussia Dortmund Chelsea United States U17 United States Individual
Navarre Scott Momaday (born February 27, 1934) is a Kiowa novelist, short story writer, essayist, and poet. Momaday was born in Lawton, Oklahoma. He is a Native American of the Kiowa people. His early life and education happened on Navajo, Apache, and Jemez Pueblo reservations. He went to college at the University of New Mexico. He got his masters and doctoral degrees at Stanford University. In 1969 his first novel, "House Made of Dawn", won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. He receved the National Medal of Arts in November 2007. In 2019 he was given the Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award from the Dayton Literary Peace Prize. That award said, "Momaday speaks for the Earth, [seeing] the natural world as a sacred space and [telling] us that humans are a part of, not apart from that world." Momaday's writing often mixes up fiction, poetry, and non-fiction. In "The Way to Rainy Mountain", he uses "Kiowa tribal and private stories, history and descriptions of the land, and drawings." His books have been translated into French, German, Italian, Russian, Swedish, Japanese, and Spanish.
John Crowe Ransom (April 30, 1888 – July 3, 1974) was an American poet, teacher, literary critic, and essayist. Ransom was born in Pulaski, Tennessee. He graduated from Vanderbilt University in 1909. Then he went to Oxford University. He was teaching at Vanderbilt around 1915 when a group of students began talking about Ameican life and the writing of that time. This group of young poets, like Robert Penn Warren, Allen Tate, and others, started a magazine called "The Fugitive". This began a new movement in Southern writing. Ransom wrote poetry before 1927. After that, he wrote essays and books about the art of literature. His ideas were about the value of tradition. In 1937 he started teaching at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio. He started a literary magazine, "The Kenyon Review". In 1941 he published essays about literature in his book "The New Criticism". Many important poets were printed in "The Kenyon Review". Some of the first ones were John Berryman, Dylan Thomas, Muriel Rukeyser, and Allen Tate. In time it printed poems by John Ashbery, James Dickey, Anthony Hecht, James Merrill, Theodore Roethke, Wallace Stevens, and William Carlos Williams.
Health and Social Care (Northern Ireland) is the healthcare system in Northern Ireland, It was set up in 1948 at the same time as the National Health Service in Great Britain, It is different because it covers social care as well as health care. There are no prescription charges as there are in England.  There are five health and social care trusts. They run the hospitals, dentistry, pharmacies and social care. They started on 1 April 2007. The six trusts are: There are about 350 GP practices in Northern Ireland. The service in Northern Ireland is much worse than in the rest of the UK because of the political problems in the Northern Ireland Assembly.
Ta-Nehisi Paul Coates (born September 30, 1975) is an American writer, journalist and graphic novelist. Coates was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He went to Howard University in Washington, D. C.. After college he wrote for many different publications, including the "Village Voice", "Time", and "Entertainment Weekly". He was a regular writer for "The Atlantic" from 2008 until 2018. In 2014, Coates wrote an essay that was read and talked about by many people, “The Case for Reparations.” In it he gave reasons for why African Americans should be paid back in some way for their economic difficulties caused by slavery in the United States.  In 2015, Coates' non-fiction book "Between The World And Me" won the National Book Award. He received a MacArthur Fellowship in 2019. He wrote the 25 issues of the graphic novel "Black Panther (2016-2018)".
In the English National Health Service people between age 16 and 60 may have to pay a charge for prescribed medicine. The charge is £9.35 for each one. People can get a certificate which lasts for 3 months for £30.25, or one which lasts a year for £108.10.  In April 2023 a new charge was started for Hormone Replacement Therapy. The new HRT prepayment certificate costs £19.30 a year.  People do not have to pay if they are: People who do not pay when they should can be punished. They may have to pay more than £100. Medical exemption. People with these conditions are given a medical exemption certificate. They do not have to pay for any prescriptions, In 2008 only 12% of patients in England had to pay. The Prescription Charges Coalition campaigns for free prescriptions for everyone with a long term condition. The conditions which get free prescriptions had long-term life-saving medicine in 1968, and it has not been changed since then. The prescription charges rules were called a "dog's dinner" by the Social Market Foundation. The National Pharmacy Association says the charges mean some people do not take their medicine. They end up in hospital which costs more than the cost of a prescription. Healthwatch England asked 2000 people about costs in December 2022. 10% said the increased cost of living meant they did not get their prescription.  History. When the NHS started in 1947 all prescriptions were free. Charges were started in 1952. They stopped in 1965 and were started again in 1968. They were stopped in Wales in 2007, in Northern Ireland in 2010 and in Scotland in 2011.
"Ray of Light" is a 1998 song by American singer Madonna. It is the second single from her 7th studio album of the same name. It went to number 1 in Croatia, Greece and Spain, number 2 in the United Kingdom and Finland, number 3 in Canada, number 5 in Italy and the United States, number 6 in Australia and Hungary, number 9 in Iceland and New Zealand and number 16 in Ireland. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 1999 and was nominated for Song of the Year. A. "Ray of Light" (Sasha's Strip Down Mix)  – 5:00 B. "Ray of Light" (Orbit's Ultra Violet Mix)  – 6:59 A1. "Ray of Light" (Sasha's Ultraviolet Mix)  – 10:43 A2. "Ray of Light" (Sasha's Strip Down Mix)  – 5:00 B1. "Ray of Light" (Victor Calderone Club Mix)  – 9:29 B2. "Ray of Light" (William Orbit Liquid Mix)  – 8:06 C1. "Ray of Light" (Sasha Twilo Mix)  – 10:58 C2. "Ray of Light" (Victor Calderone Drum Mix)  – 5:26 D1. "Ray of Light" (Orbit's Ultra Violet Mix)  – 6:59 D2. "Ray of Light" (Album Version)  – 5:19 A1. "Ray of Light" (Sasha's Ultraviolet Mix)  – 10:43 A2. "Ray of Light" (William Orbit Liquid Mix)  – 8:06 B1. "Ray of Light" (Victor Calderone Club Mix)  – 9:29 B2. "Ray of Light" (Album Version)  – 5:19
Krøyer's deep sea angler fish ("Ceratias holboelli") is a species of fish in the family Ceratiidae, the sea devils. This deep-sea anglerfish is found in all oceans, at depths of 0 to 4,400 m (0 to 14,436 ft), but mainly between 400 and 2,000 m (1,300 and 6,600 ft).  Females typically are 77 cm (2.53 ft) long, but can reach 120 cm (3.9 ft). The much smaller males only reach 16 cm (6.3 in) and they are symbiotic, as they attach themselves to a female.
Narendra Singh Negi is a singer from Uttarakhand. Awards. Narendra Singh Negi has been awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in Delhi on 9 April 2022.