ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The Yazidi (also Yezidi) are an ancient Kurdish ethnoreligious group with Iranian peoples roots. They are a separate branch of the Abrahamic religion tree. Their religion blends monotheism with Zoroastrianism and the religions of ancient Mesopotamia. Infant boy circumcision and Infant baptism are practised. The Yazidis live in the Nineveh province of northern Iraq, alongside the Christian Assyrians. In Asia, there are other Yazidi communities in Transcaucasia, Armenia, Turkey, and Syria. Still, they have been fewer since the 1990s, with most of their members emigrating to Europe, mainly Germany. Demοraphy. Historically, Yazidis originally lived in communities in what are now Iraq, Syria, and Turkey, and there were notable populations in Armenia and Georgia. However, the events of the 20th century brought about significant demographic changes in these regions and mass migration. As a result, the actual number of Yazidis is not clear in many areas, and estimates of the size of their total population vary. Iraq. The majority of Yazidis reside in Iraq, where they form a notable minority. Estimates of their population in the country vary widely, ranging from 70,000 to 500,000. The largest Yazidi communities are located in Shehan, northeast of Mosul, and Sinjar, near the Iraq-Syria border, 80 km west of Mosul. In Shekhan, the temple of Sheikh Adi ibn Mousafir is situated in Lalish. Throughout the 20th century, the Shekhan community vied for dominance against the more traditional Sinjar community. The demographic landscape of Iraq's Yazidis may have changed considerably since the onset of the Iraq War in 2003 and the subsequent fall of Saddam Hussein's regime. Syria. In Syria, Yazidis are found in two main communities: one in the Jazira region and the other in Qurd-Dag. The exact number of Yazidis in Syria is uncertain. In 1963, their population was estimated at about 10,000 according to the census, but figures from the 1987 census are difficult to obtain
Serzh Azati Sargsyan (born June 30, 1954) is the third President of Armenia. He won the February 2008 presidential election. He took office in April 2008. Political career. Sargsyan was in the Soviet Armed Forces from 1971 to 1972. He is the chairman of the Chess Federation of Armenia. Besides speaking Armenian, he also can speak in Russian. Even though the former Prime Minister of Armenia, Tigran Sargsyan, has the same last name, they are not related. He became the Armenian defense minister in 1993. In 1995 he was head of Armenian state security department and minister of national security in 1996. In 1999, he became Robert Kocharyan's chief of staff, then secretary of the national security council, and defense minister. He became prime minister in 2007. On 17 April 2018, Sargsyan became Prime Minister of Armenia. Following mass-scale protests, he resigned from the office six days later on 23 April. Former Prime Minister Karen Karapetyan succeeded Sargsyan as acting Prime Minister. Personal life. In 1983, he married socialite Rita Sargsyan. She died in 2020 from COVID-19. They have two daughters, Anush and Satenik, and one granddaughter, Mariam.
The Prime Minister of Armenia is the most senior minister in the Armenian government. They "oversee the Government's regular activities and coordinate the work of the Ministers." The President of Armenia chooses the Prime Minimster. The office of President is generally thought to be more powerful than the office of Prime Minister. Prime Ministers Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars Chairmen of the Council of Ministers Prime Ministers
Tigran Sargsyan (born January 29, 1960) was the Prime Minister of Armenia from 9 April 2008 to 13 April 2014. From 1980 to 1983, Sargsyan attended Leningrad's Voznesenski Financial and Economic Institute. On April 9, 2008 he became Prime Minister of Armenia. He was selected by President Serzh Sargsyan. Sargsyan is married and has three children (daughter Nelly Sargsyan and two sons Armen and Abgar Sargsyans) and a grandchild. He is of no relation to the President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan.
Hovik A. Abrahamyan (born 24 January 1958) is an Armenian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Armenia from 13 April 2014 to 8 September 2016. He is a member of the National Assembly of Armenia from the Republican Party. Before he was the speaker of the National Assembly. Hovik Abrahamyan was born on 24 January 1958 in Mkhchyan village, Ararat Marz of Armenia. He is married and has three children and five grandchildren. Abrahamyan graduated from the Armenian State University of Economics. On November 21, 2011 Hovik Abrahamyan resigned as the Speaker. Samvel Nikoyan was then elected as the Speaker.
Year 336 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.  Events. &lt;onlyinclude&gt; By place. Greece. &lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
Year 331 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.  Events. &lt;onlyinclude&gt; By place. Roman Republic. &lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
The in Japan was a set of six pretenders to the throne of Japan during the Nanboku-chō period from 1336 through 1392. List of pretenders. After 1392, Go-Komatsu was the 100th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.. List of pretender-created eras. During the Nanboku-chō period, the Northern Court pretenders recognized 19 Japanese era names (年号, "nengō", lit. year names), including
Year 185 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.  Events. &lt;onlyinclude&gt; By place. India. &lt;/onlyinclude&gt;
The in Japan was a set of four emperors during the Nanboku-chō period from 1336 through 1392. List of monarchs. After 1392, Go-Komatsu was the 100th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. List of monarch-created eras. During the Nanboku-chō period, the Southern Court monarchs recognized 11 Japanese era names (年号, "nengō", lit. year names), including
The year 422 (CDXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday in the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius. The 422 denomination was used during the Medieval era, when the Anno domini era became the method in Europe for naming years.
Yu Gamdong (, ? - ?), also written as Yu Gam-don, was a dancer, poet, artist, writer, and prostitute during the Korean Joseon Dynasty. She was the first dancer of from the nobles and a divorced women, but her dancing was condemned as obscene or disorderly.
was a after "Keiun" and before "Reiki." This period started in January 708 and ended in September 715. The reigning empress was .
ISO 639 is a set of international standards that lists short codes for language names. First there was ISO 639-1. To list more languages, ISO 639-2 was made. Later versions include ISO 639-3 and ISO 639-5. Each language has a 3 letter code. The list below shows all the codes in ISO 639-2. List. The following is a complete list of three-letter ISO 639-2 codes. Where two ISO 639-2 codes are given in the table, the one with the asterisk is the bibliographic code (B code) and the other is the terminological code (T code). Entries in the "Notes" column show:
The ISO 639-3 is the third version of a set of international standards that lists short codes for language names. Such codes are also known as language codes. Before this version was out, there was already ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2, but due to the increase in languages being added to the database, ISO639-3 was therefore released, and all language codes have three letters, unlike the previous two, which allowed two letters in the code. Each known language has a 3 letter code, and requests to add additional languages into the database can be made at the SIL International website. The standard was published by ISO on 2007-02-05.
The dram (Armenian: Դրամ) is the money of Armenia. It is divided into 100 luma. The word "dram" translates into English as "money". It is similar to the Greek drachma and the Arabic dirham. The Central Bank of Armenia is the only place that can print drams. The first time the word dram was used for money in Armenia was from 1199 to 1375. The current dram began to be used 22 November 1993. This was after Armenia was no longer part of the Soviet Union.
Below is how the telephone numbering system in Armenia works. The calling code for Armenia is +374. Dialing plan. The dialing plan is as below: Calling Armenia from abroad. From abroad to Yerevan, marzes, mobile network, Nagorno-Karabakh fixed tel. network and unrecognised Nagorno-Karabakh mobile network:  + 374 + Destination Code + Subscriber Number (to Yerevan, regions(marzes))  + 374 + Mobile Network Code + Mobile Subscriber Number (to mobile network)  + 374 + 47 + Subscriber Number (to NK fixed telephone network)  + 374 + 97 + Subscriber Number (to NK mobile network) Calling from Armenia. From Yerevan, marzes, mobile network and Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan) to abroad:  00 + Country Code + Destination Code + Subscriber Number Calling within Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh.  0 + Destination Code + Subscriber Number Calling Nagorno-Karabakh from Armenia. From Yerevan, marzes and mobile network to Nagorno-Karabakh fixed tel. network and Nagorno-Karabakh mobile network:  0 + 47 + Subscriber Number (to NK fixed telephone network)  0 + 97 + Subscriber Number (to NK mobile network)
Aragatsotn is a province ("marz") of Armenia. It is in the west of the country. The capital is Ashtarak. The name means "a foot of Aragats". During the Arsacid Dynasty of the Kingdom of Armenia, the region was part of the Ayrarat province. It was ruled by the Amatuni noble family with its capital at Oshakan. Aragatsotn's western edge forms part of Armenia's border with Turkey. There are 3 urban communities and 111 rural communities.
The Kingdom of Armenia also known as Greater Armenia (Armenian: Մեծ Հայք, Mets Hayk), was an Armenian kingdom ruling in the Ancient Near East from 321 BC to 428 AD. Its history is divided into reigns by three royal dynasties: Orontid (321 BC–200 BC), Artaxiad (190 BC–12 AD) and Arsacid (52 AD–428 AD). History. Orontids and Artaxiads. The Kingdom of Armenia was ruled by the Orontid (also known as Yervanduni or Eurandids) dynasty from 321 BC to 200 BC. The Orontids (Eurandids) were an Armenian dynasty of probably Iranian origin. Around 200 BC a coup by the Armenian noble family of Artaxias toppled the Orontid (Yervanduni) dynasty, thus the Artaxiad dynasty came to power, as depending on the Seleucids. The Artaxiad dynasty was been identified as a branch of the Orontid (Eurandid) dynasty. The Seleucid Empire's influence over Armenia had weakened after it was defeated by the Romans in the Battle of Magnesia in 190 BC. A Hellenistic Armenian state was thus founded in the same year by Artaxias I alongside the Armenian kingdom of Sophene led by Zariadres. Artaxias seized Yervandashat, united the Armenian Highlands at the expense of neighboring tribes and founded the new royal capital of Artaxata near the Araxes River. After the defeat of Antiochus III the Great at the hands of the Romans, in 188 BC, both Artaxias and Zariadres established themselves as Kings, with Artaxias ruling over the former lands of the Armenia Strategia, while Zariadres continues his rule over Sophene. The new city was laid on a strategic position at the juncture of trade routes that connected the Ancient Greek world with Bactria, India and the Black Sea which permitted the Armenians to prosper. Tigranes the Great  After the death of Mithridates
Ararat is a province of Armenia. The capital is Artashat. It is named after Mount Ararat. The province borders Turkey to the west and Azerbaijan to the south. Two former Armenian capitals are in this region (Artashat (Artaxata) and Dvin). The Khor Virap monastery was the place of Gregory the Illuminator's 13-year imprisonment. In 1993 and again in 1995, CYMA (Canadian Youth Mission to Armenia) worked in Ararat province. They built community centers, fixed schools, had a children's day camp and gave aid to families affected by the Nagorno-Karabakh War. CYMA co-founders Archbishop Hovnan Derderian and Ronald Alepian chose Ararat due to its well-organized youth movement. There are 4 urban communities and 93 rural communities.
Armavir is a province of Armenia. The capital is Armavir. It is in the west of the country, between Mount Ararat and Mount Aragats. It shares a 45-mile border with Turkey to the south and west. The province has the Holy City of Echmiadzin. Echmiadzin is the center of the Armenian Apostolic Church and the seat of the Catholicos of Armenia and of All Armenians. Also in this region is the historic city of Sardarapat. It was the site of the 1918 Battle of Sardarapat. Armavir is the smallest province of the country. There are 3 urban communities and 94 rural communities.
The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. It is the second largest public library in the United States. The library has branches in the boroughs of Manhattan, Bronx and Staten Island. The branch libraries are open to the general public. History. John Astor gave $400,000 for the creation of a public library. which was built in 1854. The size and importance of the library grew along with the city.
was a after "Wadō" and before "Yōrō." This period started in September 715 and ended in November 717. The reigning empress was .
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Thailand may face legal challenges that non-LGBT residents don't have to. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in Thailand. Same-sex couples and families headed by same-sex couples cannot get the same legal protections that opposite-sex couples can.  Thai LGBT people "still [in 2014,] face discrimination affecting their social rights and job opportunities"; they also "face difficulty gaining acceptance for non-traditional sexuality, even though the tourism authority has been promoting Thailand as a gay-friendly country". In May 2009, the Thai Red Cross reaffirmed its ban of men who have sex with males (MSM) becoming blood donors, despite campaigns to change this policy. Gender-Reassignment Operations have been performed in Thailand since 1975, and Thailand is among the most popular destinations globally for patients seeking Gender-Reassignment Operations.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) people in Myanmar face legal challenges and discrimination not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Same-sex sexual activity is illegal within the Union of Myanmar and punishable by fines and imprisonment for ten years to life. The past authoritarian nature of the government made it difficult to obtain accurate information about the legal or social status of LGBT citizens of Myanmar. However, along with the ongoing political reforms, improvements in media and civil freedoms have allowed LGBT people to gain more and more recognition in the country. During the Military regime, no organised Bangladeshi LGBT political or social life was able to exist. Burma's social mores about human sexuality have been described as being "extremely conservative." Aung Myo Min is an openly gay man and has been involved in the All Burma Students Democratic Front (ABSDF). In 2005 he talked about his coming out process and the homophobia that exists, even with the pro-democracy opposition. Today he is involved with exile Burma human rights organizations, including the Campaign for Lesbian Gay Rights in Burma. In 2003, Focus Asia (Star TV) aired a story about the Nat Kadaws. The "Utopia Guide to Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar &amp; Vietnam" references "Transgender shaman channelling spirits at Myanmar sacred festivals." Yet, within Burma itself, no formal gay bars or LGBT human rights organisations exist as of yet. There are only some unconfirmed reports that certain nightclubs in the cities that are a reputation for both heterosexual and LGBT clientele. Burma also celebrated its first gay pride in several cities around the country in 2012, to mark the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia.
Gegharkunik is a province of Armenia. Its capital is Gavar. Gegharkunik was named after Gegham. Gegham was a Haykazuni King and the fifth generation after Hayk. Geghama mountains and Geghama lake, now called Lake Sevan, were named after Gegham. Gegharkunik Province is in the east of Armenia. It borders Azerbaijan. It is the largest province in Armenia. Much of the land is covered by Lake Sevan. There are 5 towns and 87 rural communities.
Kotayk or Kotaik is a province of Armenia. It is in the centre of the country. The capital is Hrazdan. It is best known for its world-renowned beer of the same name. Tourist towns are Garni and Geghard. Also the popular winter sports resort Tsakhkadzor is where Soviet Armenian physiologist Leon Orbeli was born. There are 7 towns and 60 rural communities.
Lori is a province of Armenia. It is in the north of the country. It borders Georgia. The capital is Vanadzor. Stepanavan is the second largest city. It is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Haghpat and Sanahin and the well-preserved Akhtala monastery. It was damaged by the 1988 Spitak earthquake. Lori is the birthplace of several famous Armenians. These include musician Sayat-Nova, poet Hovhannes Tumanyan, Soviet aircraft designer Artem Mikoyan, and Soviet statesman Anastas Mikoyan. There are 8 urban communities and 105 rural communities.
Shirak is a province of Armenia. It is in the north-west of the country. It borders Turkey in the west and Georgia in the north. The capital is Gyumri. Shirak is known as the homeland of khash. Shirak is served by Shirak International Airport near Gyumri. There are 3 urban communities and 116 rural.
Syunik is the southernmost province of Armenia. It borders Iran to the south. The capital is Kapan. Other important cities and towns include Goris, Sisian, Meghri, Agarak, and Dastakert. The National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia (ARMSTAT) reported its population was 152,900 in 2010. Historically, Syunik was one of the 15 provinces of the Kingdom of Armenia. It was part of the Persian Empire around 369. Syunik is home to many of Armenia's largest mining operations. There are 7 urban communities and 102 rural communities.
is a Japanese city in Nara Prefecture on the island of Honshū. History. Sakurai is home to Ōmiwa Shrine. It is one of the oldest Shinto shrines in Japan. The shrine is linked with brewing sake. According to tradition, Sakurai was sometimes the site of an Imperial Palace, including Sakurai is part of Yukio Mishima's novel, "Runaway Horses".
Tavush is a province of Armenia. It is in the north of Armenia. It has borders with Georgia and Azerbaijan. It is well known for its mountains. Tavush got its name from the historical area of Armenia – Tavush gavar. Tavush gavar was a part of Great Armenia. There are 4 urban communities and 58 rural communities.
Vayots Dzor is a province of Armenia. It is in the south-east of the country. It borders Azerbaijan in the east. There were 53,230 people in 2002. The capital is Yeghegnadzor. The name means "Valley of Woes". This is because there were many bad earthquakes in the area. There are 3 urban communities and 41 rural communities.
is a Japanese city in Nara Prefecture on the island of Honshū. History. The Isonokami Shrine is in Tenri. A town grew up around the shrine. According to tradition, Tenri was the site of the Hirotaka Palace ("Hirotak no miya") when Emperor Ninken lived there. Tenri is the center of the Tenrikyo religion.
Ashtarak is an industrial city in Armenia. It is on the left bank of Kasagh River. It is the capital of Aragatsotn Province. There are 21,600 people. Ashtarak is one of the oldest cities of Armenia. It was formed in the 9th century and reconstructed in the 17th century. An interesting sight is an unusual bridge that crosses the Kasagh River. It was built in 1664. It has three arches that are unequal in size.
Artashat is a city in Armenia. It is on Araks River. Artashat is the capital of Ararat Province. The name is from Iranian languages and means the "joy of Arta". It was founded by King Artashes I in 176 B.C. Artashat was the capital of the Kingdom of Armenia from 185 BC until 120 AD. There are 25,300 people.
Armavir () is a city in western Armenia. In 2008 there were 26,387 people. It is the capital of the Armavir Province. People have lived in Armavir since the 5th-6th millennium B.C. Armavir was an old capital of Armenia. It is a very ancient city and is said to have been founded by King Aramais in 1980 BC. King Argishti I of Urartu built a fortress in the area. He named it Argishtikhinili. During Antiquity, Armavir was taken by the Seleucids, Parthians, Roman Empire, Sassanids and Byzantine Empire before it was taken over by the Arabs in 645.
The 18th century BCE was the century which lasted from 1800 BCE to 1701 BCE. Deaths. 1750 BCE—Hammurabi (middle chronology)
is a Japanese town in Nara Prefecture on the island of Honshū. The town has a population of 33,606 people. History. According to tradition, Kōryō was sometimes the site of an Imperial Palace, including
A cub is the young of some large predatory animals such as bears, lions, wolves, and big cats. Cub may mean:
In the United States, a state is a political entity. There are currently 50 of them, and they are bound together in a federation. Each has a government and can make laws over a particular area that the state covers. All states have a shared sovereignty with the U.S. federal government. People who were born or naturalized in states are citizens of both the United States and the state they are in.People can move between states without asking or saying so, unless a court has said they can't. Four states call themselves "commonwealths" in their official names. Washington, D.C. is a federal district and not a state nor in a state. States divide their territory into counties, or something similar with different name, which are not sovereign. Most states give their counties some government authority; a few states give them none. State governments get their power from the people of that state. States have a number of States' rights under the United States Constitution. States and the people that live in them are represented in the United States Congress, in the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state also selects electors (an equal number to the number of Senators and Representatives from that state) to vote in the Electoral College, which elects the President of the United States. Puerto Rico, a territory of the United States, is considered as a possible 51st state for the future. States of the United States. The 50 states, in alphabetical order, along with each state's flag:
University of Paris-Seine is a group of higher education institutes in France. It groups public universities and national research centers. These places teach nearly every field of sciences (fundamental, engineering, business). History. The "Université du grand ouest parisien" was created on 6 February 2012. The name has changed the 1st of March 2015. It is now called « Université Paris-Seine ». Colleges and institutes. The member universities and institutes are :