ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Atalanta (; "Atalantē") is person who is in Greek mythology. She was a virgin and was a huntress.  Atalanta was the daughter of Iacus who was an Arcadian princess. Her father King Iasus wanted a son. Atalanta was born and King Iasus left her on a mountaintop to die. Some stories say that a bear raised her. She reunited with her father afterwards.
In Major League Baseball, the National League Division Series (NLDS), played early to mid October, is a playoff round to determine which two National League teams play in the NLCS. It consists of two best-of-five series featuring three division winners and the winner of the wild card game. History. The first Division Series was played in 1981. A strike shortened the MLB season that year. Division winners from the first half took on the second-half division champions.  The Division Series was implemented for good in 1994. The leagues were expanded two three divisions, and the wild card was also added. However, a strike cancelled the rest of the 1994 MLB season, including the playoffs. The current Division Series thus began play in 1995.
Ebrahim Nafae (12 January 1934 – 1 January 2018) was an Egyptian journalist. He was editor of the Egyptian newspaper "Al-Ahram" from 1979 to 2005 and chair of the General Union of Arab Journalists from 1996 to 2012. He was born in Suez, Egypt. He then became an editor at Egyptian Radio and an economy editor of the state-owned "Al Gomhuria". Nafae died of lung cancer on 1 January 2018 in Dubai after undergoing surgery.
Manuel Olivencia Ruiz (25 July 1929 – 1 January 2018) was a Spanish lawyer with a career as a professor, economist, and diplomat. He worked at the University of Seville and organized Seville Expo '92. He was born in Ronda, Spain. He won the Creu de Sant Jordi Award in 1990. He was Undersecretary of Education and Science during the first Transition government, advisor to the Bank of Spain, and a member of the board of RTVE. In 1960 he became a professor of law at the University of Seville. One of his students was future Prime Minister Felipe González. There, he was dean of the school of law from 1968 to 1971 and dean of the school of economics from 1971 to 1975. Olivencia died of respiratory failure complicated from a fall in Seville, Spain on 1 January 2018 at the age of 88.
Boris Claudio "Lalo" Schifrin (born June 21, 1932) is an Argentine pianist, composer, arranger and conductor. He is best known for his movie and TV scores since the 1950s, including the theme from "" and "Enter the Dragon".  Schifrin has received five Grammy Awards and six Oscar nominations. Schifrin is also known for his works with Clint Eastwood from the late 1960s to the 1980s, particularly the "Dirty Harry" movies. Influences. Schifrin's influences including Thelonious Monk, Elmer Bernstein, Dizzy Gillespie, Olivier Messiaen, Bernard Herrmann, Alec Wilder, Andrés Segovia, Ástor Piazzolla, Billy May, Bix Beiderbecke, Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Gil Evans, Henry Mancini, Miles Davis and Xavier Cugat.
Präz () was a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2010, the municipalities of Portein, Präz, Sarn and Tartar joined and became the new municipality of Cazis.
In atomic physics, Hund's rules are rules that determine how the electrons in an atom work. Often, the first of Hund's rules is most often mentioned. The first rule of Hund's rules is so important in chemistry that it is simply just called "Hund's rule".  Below is a brief description of Hund's rules.
Saoirse Una Ronan (born 12 April 1994) is an American-Irish actress. She is best known for her role as Susie Salmon in Peter Jacksons 2009 supernatural drama movie "The Lovely Bones" and Jo March in Greta Gerwig's "Little Women". She also played Broiny Tallis in "Atonement" (2007), Eilis Lacey in "Brooklyn" (2015) and Christine "Lady Bird" McPherson in "Lady Bird" (2017).  Ronan received four Academy Award nominations. She won a Golden Globe Award in 2018. In 2024, she appeared in "The Outrun" and "Blitz".
Inversion (or finding the inverse) is an idea from mathematics, which is about finding a number, function or mathematical structure which is different from the current one, but which has similar properties. The simplest case of this is negation: Given a positive number, find the negative number which has the same value, except for the sign.  Inversion can refer to the following concepts:
Annette Crosbie (born 12 February 1934) is a Scottish actress. She is known for her role as Margaret Meldrew in the BBC sitcom "One Foot in the Grave" (1990–2000). She won the BAFTA Award twice for "The Six Wives of Henry VIII" in 1971 and "Edward the Seventh" in 1976. Her other movie appearances include "The Pope Must Die" (1991), "Shooting Fish" (1997), "Calendar Girls" (2003) and "Into the Woods" (2014).
The Founder is a 2016 American biographical drama movie directed by John Lee Hancock and written by Robert Siegel. The movie stars Michael Keaton as businessman Ray Kroc. It is about the story of his creation of the McDonald's fast food chain. Nick Offerman and John Carroll Lynch co-star as McDonald's founders Richard and Maurice McDonald. The movie premiered at Arclight Hollywood on December 7, 2016 and was released in the United States on January 20, 2017, by The Weinstein Company. It made $24 million worldwide and got generally positive reviews from critics, with praise for Keaton's performance.
John Carroll Lynch (born August 1, 1963) is an American actor and director. He became known for his role as Norm Gunderson in "Fargo". He is also known for his television work on the ABC sitcom "The Drew Carey Show" as Steve Carey, as well as on ' and ' as Twisty the Clown. His movies include "Face/Off", "Gran Torino, Volcano" , "Shutter Island", "Ted 2", "The Invitation", and "Zodiac". Most recently, he played McDonald's co-founder Maurice McDonald in "The Founder". Lynch directed his first movie with the 2017 movie "Lucky" starring Harry Dean Stanton.
Richard James McDonald (February 16, 1909 – July 14, 1998) and Maurice James McDonald (November 26, 1902 – December 11, 1971) were American fast-food restaurateurs. They were the founders of the original McDonald’s restaurant in San Bernardino, California and inventors of the ‘Speedee Service System’. They were born in Manchester, New Hampshire. In 1954, the McDonald brothers partnered with Ray Kroc. Kroc took 1.9 percent of the gross sales, of which the McDonald brothers got 0.5 percent. The brothers wanted to only have a small number of restaurants, which Kroc did not want them to have. Ray Kroc eventually bought them out. On November 30, 1984, Richard McDonald – the first cook behind the grill of a McDonald's – was served the ceremonial 50,000,000,000th (50 billionth) McDonald's hamburger by Ed Rensi, then president of McDonald's USA, at the Grand Hyatt hotel in New York City. Maurice McDonald died from heart failure in Riverside, California, on December 11, 1971, at the age of 69. Richard McDonald died in Manchester, New Hampshire, on July 14, 1998 of a heart attack, at the age of 89. In the 2016 movie "The Founder", Richard McDonald is played by Nick Offerman, and John Carroll Lynch portrays Maurice McDonald.
Mauro Staccioli (11 February 1937 – 1 January 2018) was an Italian sculptor. He was born in Volterra, Italy. Staccioli started teaching and in 1968 joined the Academy of Fine Arts of Brera in Milan. In the beginning of the 1970s, his career began as his works were about urban environment and, with sculpture, tries to give answers to social questions. Works. Among all his permanent work installations: Villa Celle in Santomato of Pistoia (1982); Olympic Park in Seoul (1988); Djerassi Foundation in Woodside (1987–1991); Museum of Contemporary Art of Seul Kwachon (1990); Museum of Contemporary Art of San Diego (1996); Ordino d’Arcalis in Andorra (1991); Munich (1996); Parc Tournay-Solvay in Brussels (1996); Villa Glori in Roma (1997); Schuman roundabout in Brussels (1998); Lapiz building in La Jolla (2003); Chiaopanshan International Sculpture Park in Taiwan (2003); University of Puerto Rico Arecibo (2004); Carrazeda de Ansiães in Portugal (2008); Centre Val St Quentin in Voisins-le-Bretonneux (2008). Death. Staccioli died of complications from pneumonia on 1 January 2018 in Milan at the age of 80.
The inverse element is the opposite of a number or equation. The inverses of formula_1 in addition is formula_2 (called the additive inverse), and formula_3 or formula_4 in multiplication (called the multiplicative inverse, or reciprocal). In general, given an element "g" in a group "S" equipped with an operation formula_5, an inverse element of "g" is an element "g*" such that formula_6 and formula_7 are both equal to the identity element (of the group). Other examples of inverse include inverse function and matrix inverse.
The Khoisan is the name for two peoples of Southern Africa: the San and the Khoikhoi. The San are foraging bushmen, and the Khoi are a pastoral people previously known as the Hottentots. The relationship between the two groups is not very clear. The San are generally smaller than other humans in the area. They also look very different than other groups of people there. As of 2018, between 90.000 and 100.000 San are left. Most of them live in Botswana and Namibia. There are San minorities in South Africa, Angola, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The San were some of the original (indigenous) inhabitants of Southern Africa. Then the southward Bantu migrations from North and East Africa reached the region 700 years ago. The Bantu populations displaced the Khoi and San to become the predominant inhabitants of Southern Africa. The Khoisan “was the largest population on Earth at some point”, according to one evolutionary geneticist. The evidence of the Khoisan's original presence in South Africa is the distribution of their languages today. Khoisan language groups often have extreme differences in structure and vocabulary despite close proximity, which demonstrates a long period of settlement and co-evolution of languages in the same region. Charles Darwin wrote about the Khoisan and sexual selection in "The Descent of Man" in 1882, commenting that their steatopygia evolved through sexual selection in human evolution, and that "the posterior part of the body projects in a most wonderful manner". In the 1990s, genomic studies of the world's peoples found that the Y chromosome of San men share patterns of polymorphisms that are different from those of all other populations. Because the Y chromosome changes little, this type of DNA test is used to determine when different human subgroups separated from one another. This shows their last common ancestry. The authors of these studies suggest that the San may have been one of the first populations to differentiate from the most recent common ancestor of all living humans, estimated to have lived 60,000 to 90,000 years ago.
Steatopygia is the state of having substantial levels of fatty tissue on the buttocks and thighs. This can be seen on the buttocks, the inside and outside of the thighs, and the knee. Steatopygia is an inherited phenotype not a condition of the Khoisan peoples also pygymy of southern Africa and central africa . Steotopygia is a phenotype african people kept from ancient humans that was not removed by any selection pressures. Charles Darwin wrote about the Khoisan in "The Descent of Man" in 1882, commenting that their steatopygia evolved through sexual selection in human evolution, and that "the posterior part of the body projects in a most wonderful manner". It also causes inflamation to the genetal area in both male and females the labia minora and labia . Also a infantile face larger breast in both male and female .An increase in gigantomstia in women and a increase in ginocomasti in men . It also improves general athletism in both males and females.Its not only soley found in all khoisan and pygymy people but also bantu speaking people without any archaic eurasian DNA exampes are shona, venda, kalanga, sotho, hutu, nambaya, xhosa, ndebele, ndau , tonga, chichewa and many more. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7976762/ What Causes Steotopygia. General. Steotopygia appearance relies on the combination of the relationship between the femur and the android pelvis only with inclusion of various fat genes that give various proportions to Steotopygia. The phenotype is what african populations subraces like the pygymy , sanbushman , hadza etc... kept from ancient humans. The austranisians like the andamanese where able to keep steotopygia due to the fact they didn't intermarry with archaic eurasian peoples " hominid groups who where similar to homoneanderthalis and homo devonian " they where cut of from the rest of the asian continent after the last
The Luo (also called Joluo or Jonagi/Onagi, singular Jaluo, Jaonagi or Joramogi/Nyikwaramogi, meaning Ramogi's heirs) are an ethnic group in western Kenya, northern Uganda, and in Mara Region in northern Tanzania. They are part of a larger group of the linguistic Luo peoples who inhabit an area ranging from South Sudan, South-Western Ethiopia, Northern and Eastern Uganda, South-Western Kenya and North-Eastern Tanzania. The Luo are the fourth largest ethnic group (15%) in Kenya, after the Kikuyu (22%), the Kalenjin (18%) and the Luhya (16%). The Luo and the Kikuyu inherited the most of political power in the first years following Kenya's independence in 1963. The Luo population in Kenya was estimated to be 2,185,000 in 1994 and 3.4 million in 2010 according to Govt census. They are mostly fishermen and a number are farmers but in the colonial era, they had a mixed economy where livestock and farm products were both used for economic and divine activities. They migrated from Bahr-El-Ghazal a sub-tributary of R.Nile and first settled at Pukungu Pakwach in Uganda and later dispersed to Kisumu in Kenya and Tanzania near Lake Victoria. Their 'state' leaders who lead groups of related clans are called "Ruoth" meaning chief and their national leaders today are "Jodongo" - Luo Council of Elders who are led by a "Ker" meaning king. There religion these days are Christianity, African Traditional Religion and some are Muslim. Their god was called Nyasaye whom used to stay at Ramogi Hills. Their initiation used to be done on teen boys who used to get their 6 lower teeth removed,therefore they used to be regarded as men. These days they have stopped the practice and have copied the Kikuyu and circumsise the foreskin.
Ferdinando Imposimato (9 April 1936 – 2 January 2018) was an Italian magistrate. He was the Honorary President of the Supreme Court of Italy until his death. He was known for being a high-ranking prosecutor. He led the investigations of the kidnapping of Aldo Moro, Mehmet Ali Ağca's attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II, the assassination of banker Michele Sindona and many Mafia trials. He was twice a member of the Senate of the Republic. In January 2015, he was nominated by the Five Star Movement as its candidate for the 2015 presidential election. An online survey by supporters of the movement won him 32% of the votes. Imposimato was born in Maddaloni. He graduated from the University of Naples in 1959. He became a magistrate in 1964. Imposimato died on 2 January 2018 in Rome, at the age of 81.
Tim Sweeney (1929 – 1 January 2018) was an Irish sportsman. He played hurling with his local club Foneagh. He was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team between 1949 and 1963. He won back-to-back county titles with Fohenagh in 1959 and 1960. He was on the Fohenagh team which lost the 1963 county final to Turloughmore. Sweeney died at the age of 88 on 1 January 2018.
Persistence hunting is important because it is thought to have been important in earlier human societies. It is practiced today by the San people and by the Rarámari (Tarahumara) people of northwest Mexico. Many animals on grassland move faster than humans. However, humans have endurance and can jog-trot for long distances. Their loss of hair allows them to sweat easily, and their spears give them a way to kill prey at the end of the hunting.  A group of about four men start out on a search. Finding a suitable antelope, they move towards it, and the animal runs away. They check the signs, such as broken blades of grass, and follow it more slowly, but persistently. Eventually the animal has to stop to eat grass. Grass has so little nutrient that continual eating during the day is essential for their survival. If the antelope runs off into the far distance, one of the younger men is chosen to run after it while the others jog along behind. The runner comes back to say where the animal has gone. In this way younger members with endurance and older men with experience have their roles in the hunt. Eventually the men catch up while the animal can run no further without digesting grass (which is its 'fuel'). There is an alternative explanation as to why the animal eventually stops running, and that relates to its lesser ability to reduce its temperature by sweating, because its coat of fur is so much denser than the human hair covering. This may indeed play a part, but primarily the cause of fatigue is what is called 'metabolic fatigue', such as the shortage of fuel within the muscles. The San people and their hunting methods were presented on television by David Attenborough in the documentary "The Life of Mammals, Program 10 Food for thought".
DStv (Digital Satellite Television) is MultiChoice's digital satellite TV service in Sub-Saharan Africa, launched in 1995, providing various bouquets offering general entertainment, movies, lifestyle &amp; culture, sport, documentaries, news &amp; commerce, children, music, religion and consumer channels to MultiChoice subscribers. DStv has around 8 million subscribers, with the majority being in South Africa and Nigeria. These two markets are considered to be the most important markets for DStv, although markets such as Kenya, Ghana, Angola, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Mauritius and Tanzania, though not having as many subscribers, they are on major focus too.
The Subaru Ascent is a mid-size sport utility vehicle made by Subaru. The seven or eight-seat passenger SUV, with a design based on the Subaru VIZIV-7 concept, made its debut at the LA Auto Show on November 28, 2017, and will go on sale in the spring of 2018 as a 2019 model in North America. Vehicle details. The Subaru Ascent was originally introduced as a concept car at the 2017 New York International Auto Show, where it was also announced that Subaru would be producing the vehicle at its Lafayette, Indiana Assembly Plant, with production beginning in early 2018, alongside the current Subaru Impreza. It will be the flagship Subaru vehicle in North America, and will replace the Subaru Tribeca (previously the B9 Tribeca), which was discontinued after the 2014 model year.
Gazzy Fabio Garcia (born August 17, 2000), known professionally as Lil Pump, is an American rapper, singer and songwriter. Garcia is known for his hyperactive public persona, where he is often portrayed taking drugs, particularly marijuana, lean and Xanax; he is also known for shouting his catchphrase "Esskeetit" (a shortened version of "Let's get it"). He can often be seen on social media engaging in unwise behavior. Garcia was named as one of the 30 Under 30 by "Forbes" in 2019. Lil Pump rose to popularity in 2017, after he released his song "Gucci Gang", which peaked at number three on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100. It was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). He has since released other songs, including "I Love It" (with Kanye West), "Esskeetit", "Drug Addicts", "Butterfly Doors", "Racks on Racks", and "Be Like Me" (featuring Lil Wayne). He released his first studio album "Lil Pump" in October 2017. His song "Welcome to the Party" was featured in the soundtrack for "Deadpool 2". He released his second studio album "Harverd Dropout" on February 22, 2019. Early Life. Gazzy was born and raised in Miami, Florida. Gazzy was resicuted from school when he was in the tenth grade as a result of fighting and participation in riot. Personal Life. Garcia has dyslexia, which as a result he can't read as he stated in social media.
Petit-Landau is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. It lies along the Grand Canal d'Alsace.
The Millennium Problems are a set of seven unsolved mathematical problems designated by the Clay Mathematics Institute in 2000. These challenges cover a wide range of mathematical disciplines, from number theory to Topology, and solving any one of them would earn the solver a $1 million prize. They represent some of the most profound and perplexing questions in mathematics, captivating both professional mathematicians and enthusiasts alike. The Millennium Problems are 7 big mathematical problems that if answered, could bring change all over math and science education, and may even affect technology. Whoever solves any one of the Millennium Problems could win $1,000,000, as well as potentially other prizes for it, like the Fields Medal, or even the Nobel Prize. Some of the problems have a relationship to the de Fermat conjecture called Fermat's Last Theorem or FLT. As described by the Clay Institute of Massachusetts, the Millennium Problems are: Riemann hypothesis. A 200-year old question that is one of the most famous mathematical problems ever. Solving it will make mathematicians understand a lot more about prime numbers. It has applications in cryptography, number theory, and might even be useful in physics. Mathematicians want to know when a certain function, called the Riemann Zeta function, written ζ(s), equals zero. There are many well known values of s where ζ(s) is zero, composing the negative even integers. The Riemann Hypothesis says that apart from these, ζ(s) equals zero only when s is a complex number with real part 1/2 or a negative whole number. As to whether this hypothetical is one of pure or applied math, a particular characterization of the machine to measure earthquakes gives real-part-1/2 spikes. Clay description. Some numbers have the special property that they cannot be expressed as the product of two smaller numbers, e.g., 2, 3, 5, 7, etc. Such numbers are called prime numbers, and they play an important role, both in pure mathematics and its applications. The distribution of such prime numbers among all natural numbers does not follow any regular pattern. However, the German mathematician G.F.B. Riemann (
Jahn Otto Johansen (3 May 1934 – 1 January 2018) was a Norwegian journalist, newspaper editor, foreign correspondent and non-fiction writer. He was born in Porsgrunn, Norway. He worked for the newspaper "Morgenposten" from 1956 to 1966, for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) from 1966 to 1977, and was chief editor of "Dagbladet" from 1977 to 1984. Johansen died in Oslo on 1 January 2018 at the age of 83.
Ali Akbar Moinfar (Persian: علی‌اکبر معین‌فر) (14 January 1928 – 2 January 2018) was an Iranian politician. He served as the first Petroleum Minister of Iran. He was a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly representing Tehran from 1980 through 1984. He was born in Tehran. Moinfar died in Tehran on 2 January 2018 of renal failure at the age of 89.
Roe Erister "Rick" Hall (January 31, 1932 – January 2, 2018) was an American record producer, songwriter, and music publisher. He was best known as the owner and proprietor of FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, and "Father of Muscle Shoals Music".  Hall was born in Tishomingo County, Mississippi. He was raised in Rockford, Illinois. He was drafted to the Korean War, though rejected the draft as a conscientious objector. Hall was added into the Alabama Music Hall of Fame in 1985 and also received the John Herbert Orr Pioneer Award. In 2014, he won the Grammy Trustees Award in recognition of his long career. Hall remained active in the music industry with FAME Studios, FAME Records, and FAME Publishing. Hall died of prostate cancer in Muscle Shoals, Alabama on January 2, 2018 at the age of 85.