ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Chromium(VI) oxide, also known as chromium trioxide, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CrO3.It has chromium in its +6 oxidation state. It also has oxide ions. It is a solid used in cleaning glass. Chromium-6 is odorless and tasteless. Properties. It is a dark red crystalline solid. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It can ignite alcohol when it is mixed with it. It is very toxic and irritates skin. It is a stronger oxidizing agent than chromate. It dissolves in water to make chromic acid, which is acidic. It reacts with strong bases to make chromates. It gives off oxygen when heated and turns into chromium(III) oxide.  Preparation. It is normally made by reacting sodium chromate or potassium chromate with sulfuric acid. It can also be made by drying chromic acid.  Uses. It is used to clean glass. It is also used to plate chromate on things. It reacts with metals to make a metal chromate which stops the metal from corroding.  Safety. Chromium(VI) oxide is very toxic and irritating. It is a carcinogen and can cause mutations. It can be destroyed by reacting it with a reducing agent like ferrous sulfate. It is a dangerous hazard to the environment.
Chromyl chloride, also known as chromium oxychloride is a chemical compound. It has the formula CrO2Cl2. It is a red liquid. It is made by reacting hydrochloric acid with chromium(VI) oxide or potassium chromate. It is a strong oxidizing agent. When it is mixed with sulfur it oxidizes it. It is the result of a test for chloride. It is toxic because it contains chromium in its +6 oxidation state, and its fumes can irritate the eyes. It can also burn the skin and can cause cancer. It also contains some hydrochloric acid. It reacts with grease and some plastics.
Todd Benjamin Heap (born March 16, 1980 in Mesa, Arizona) is an American former football tight end. He played a total of 12 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens and Arizona Cardinals. Heap was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens out of Arizona State with the 31st pick in the first round of the 2001 NFL Draft.  Career. Heap wore #80 while playing college football and #86 as a professional. With Baltimore, Heap was known for his quiet personality. Heap's NFL career with the Ravens and Cardinals has been plagued by injuries. He has missed portions of most of his NFL seasons and huge parts of the 2004, 2007, and 2011 NFL seasons. However, he is the Ravens second all-time leader in receptions (the Ravens offense struggled much during Heap's stay there, and Heap was often the primary receiver), and all-time leader in yards and touchdowns. He was released by the Ravens in the 2011 offseason, and signed with the Cardinals, where he struggled to produce. Heap has also taken a number of big hits. He has been greatly popular with the Ravens fan base. Heap retired from playing professional football in 2013. On May 13, 2014, the Ravens inducted Heap into their Ring of Honor. Personal life. He is married to Ashley and they had five children. On April 14, 2017, Heap accidently killed his daughter Holly Alivia when he ran her over in his driveway while moving his truck. Heap created the Hugs from Holly campaign in her honor.
Derrick James Mason (born January 17, 1974 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American former professional football wide receiver and returner. He played college football for Michigan State University. He never won a Super Bowl. Mason was known for his work ethnic (motivation), but sometimes took it too far when he did not receive the ball, like he sometimes did with Ravens quarterback Joe Flacco. In the National Football League, Mason was drafted by the Tennessee Titans in 1997. He played as a returner and wideout and helped Tennessee to a Super Bowl XXXIV appearance. Before the 2005 season, Mason signed with the Baltimore Ravens. With Baltimore, Mason became a very successful veteran receiver. He is their all-time leading wideout. In 2011 however, the Ravens released Mason. Mason spent portions of 2011 with the New York Jets and Houston Texans, where there was more controversy (arguments, etc.) He announced that he was going to retire from professional football after he signed a 1-day contract with Baltimore Ravens on June 11, 2012.
John Earl Madden (April 10, 1936 – December 28, 2021) was an American football player, broadcaster, and commentator. He was the coach of the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) for 10 years. After retiring from coaching, he became a well-known color commentator for NFL telecasts. Madden never had a losing season. As head coach his teams won seven division titles and one Super Bowl. He used his commentary on many football games, including the long-running "Madden NFL" video game series since 1988. He is also known for his award-winning play, "The Bootleg." Madden was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. He worked as a color analyst for all four major networks: CBS (1979–1993), Fox (1994–2001), ABC (2002–2005), and NBC (2006–2009). Madden wrote several books. He was a commercial pitchman for various products and retailers. He retired from broadcasting on April 16, 2009 to spend more time with his family. Madden died on December 28, 2021 in Pleasanton, California, at the age of 85.
Medicine Hat is a town in the Canadian province of Alberta. In 2021, the city had 63,271 people.
You're Cut Off! is a VH1 TV reality show program that started airing on June 9, 2010. The show features nine spoiled young women who thought they were going to be in the series on a show called "The Good Life". Most of them are surprised instead to be told that their money due to their spoiled ways, will be asked to participate and pass an eight week rehabilitation series in order to be taken back, and that the series will enter this show. Episodes. Ep. 1: "Surprise...You're Cut Off!". "First aired June 9, 2010" The nine spoiled women are shocked to learn that their families cut them off from their finances, and enrolled them into an eight-week rehabilitation program designed to teach them self-reliance and humility. After being instructed to downsize all their belongings they brought with them into a single duffel bag, they are brought to live in a comparatively modest house with limited space, no servants, and limited allowances for groceries and certain comforts that will be predicated on their performance in the program. Professional life coach Laura Baron, will be helping to guide them, and evaluate their progress, informing the women which of them have passed or failed each lesson. Ep. 2: "Princess Cleaning Services". "First aired June 16, 2010" The girls are given the task of cleaning the house, but a few of them refuse, and show no deference to the maid who is provided show them how to clean. Laura then informs them that the maid is actually the head of a cleaning service which the girls must now work for while cleaning the house of Omarosa Manigault Newman. Laura later reveals the lesson was not about the cleaning but about respect. The concept of a VIP, or Very Improved Princess, is introduced, and awarded the hardest working girl with her own room and private bathroom as well as control over who will do what chores and the household budget. Ep. 3: "Dress for Less". "First aired June 23, 2010" The women are first given the task of completing their chores in order to earn their $200 allowance for food. Gia, Chrissy,
Life After Life is a 1975 book written by psychiatrist Raymond Moody. The book presents the author's account of what it is like to die.  "Life After Life" sold more than 13 million copies and became an international best seller which made the subject of near death experiences popular, and opened the way for many other studies.  Moody wrote a second book, "Reflections on Life After Life", in 1977.
Golden is a city in the Canadian province of British Columbia and is nicknamed "Kicking Horse Country". Golden was first known as The Cache and Kicking Horse Flats. Frederick W Aylmer heard about a development west of Banff, Alberta being called "Silver City", thought to call this community Golden City. "City" was dropped when the CPR arrived in 1885. The current mayor of Golden is Ron Oszust. The mayor in 2009, Aman Virk died suddenly of a surpise heart attack while vacationing in India. The population is 3,986 from the 2021 census. Golden is home to the longest freestanding timber frame bridge in Canada called the "Kicking Horse Pedestrian Bridge". NHL player Doug Barrault was born in Golden.
Taryn Nicole Terrell (born December 20, 1984) is an American referee, actress and stuntwoman, and former professional wrestler. She is best known for her time in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). She is also known for her time with the WWE, where she competed under the ring name Tiffany. On August 13, 2010, it was reported that she had been suspended by the WWE after she was involved in an incident which involved her real-life husband, Drew McIntyre. She could return from her suspension, the WWE released her from her contract on November 19, 2010. Personal life. Terrell has a daughter born in 2014, and a son in 2017. She has been married to Joseph Dryden in 2015.
The Usos (born August 22, 1985) were a professional wrestling tag team consisting of fraternal twin brothers Jimmy and Jey Uso. They are signed to WWE. As of 2025, Jey performs on the Raw brand, while Jimmy performs on the SmackDown brand. In WWE they are eight-time Tag team champions (three-time Raw Tag Team Champions and five-time SmackDown Tag Team Champions). Their fifth reign as SmackDown Tag Team Champions is the longest tag team championship reign in the company at 622 days. Jimmy (real name Jonathan Solofa Fatu) and Jey (real name Joshua Samuel Fatu) are the twin sons of Solofa Fatu, better known as Rikishi, and are part of the Anoa'i family. They were members of the family's stable The Bloodline. Their younger brother Joseph Yokozuna also works in WWE as Solo Sikoa.
City for Conquest is a 1940 boxing-drama movie that is produced by William Cagney, Anatole Litvak and Hal B. Wallis who was uncredited and was directed by Anatole Litvak and Jean Negulesco who was uncredited. Plot. The movie based on the novel "City for Conquest" by Aben Kandel and is about truck driver, Danny Kenny (James Cagney), who starts as a New York boxing contender. His girlfriend, Peggy is played by Ann Sheridan. Danny's brother, Eddie wants to become a professional musician and Danny decides to help him. Peggy falls in love with her dancing instructor and Danny proposes to her but she rejects him. Danny gets blinded in a fight with a boxer who put rosin dust on his gloves. Danny works as an operator for a newspaper stand and Peggy is sad when her dreams of a dancer are dashed. Eddie becomes a successful composer and dedicates his first major symphony at Carnegie Hall to Danny and Danny is listening to the concert on the radio from his newsstand. Ratings. "City of Conquest" gained positive reviews:
Hattie McDaniel (June 10, 1895 – October 26, 1952) was an American actress and singer. She was born in Wichita, Kansas. She made her movie debut in the 1932 movie, The Golden West. McDaniel is probably best known for her role as "Mammy" in the 1939 movie, Gone with the Wind where she won a Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress making her the first African-American to win an Academy Award. McDaniel has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for singing and one for acting. McDaniel died in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, on October 26, 1952 at age 57 from breast cancer.
Pedro Martínez de la Rosa (born 24 February 1971, Barcelona) is an Spanish Formula One racing driver. He has driven in Formula One since 1999.  For , de la Rosa was signed by the Sauber team to drive with teammate Kamui Kobayashi. After the Italian Grand Prix, Sauber announced that Nick Heidfeld had been signed to replace de la Rosa. Heidfeld drove for Sauber from to , and to . De la Rosa wishes Sauber well, and said, "I still intend to be in Formula One for 2011." On 27 September, Pirelli announced that de la Rosa had been hired as their new test driver. He will replace Romain Grosjean. Grosjean filled in for Heidfeld when he left Pirelli to join Sauber. After the Friday morning practice for the Canadian Grand Prix, Sergio Pérez became ill. He had received a concussion at the Monaco Grand Prix and was unable to race. Sauber announced that de la Rosa would replace Pérez for the remainder of the weekend. Racing record. Career summary.  Season in progress. Complete Formula One results.  Season in progress.
John Bellamy Foster (born August 19, 1953) is editor of the independent socialist magazine "Monthly Review" and professor of sociology at the University of Oregon in Eugene. His writings have focused on political economy, environmental sociology, and Marxist theory. Foster's most recent book, "The Ecological Revolution: Making Peace with the Planet", examines the ecological crisis, and includes essays on global warming, peak oil, species extinction, world water shortages, global hunger, alternative energy sources, sustainable development, and environmental justice. Foster says that any attempt to solve our problems merely by technological, industrial or free market means, divorced from fundamental social relations, cannot succeed.
Sébastien Olivier Buemi (born October 31, 1988 in Aigle, Vaud) is a Swiss racing driver, who competes for Scuderia Toro Rosso in Formula One. Racing record. Career summary.  Season in progress. Complete Formula One results.  Season in progress.
Boy with the Blues is an album by the rock band Oasis. It was released in early July 2009 as an iTunes exclusive EP. It contained two songs not previously available on general release and also a remix of "(Get Off Your) High Horse Lady" from their album "Dig Out Your Soul". Track listing. The first two tracks were only available on the "Dig Out Your Soul" Deluxe Boxset Bonus Disc, while the third track had only been released as a listen only track on Oasisinet's Radio Supernova.
Vitaly Aleksandrovich Petrov (born September 8, 1984 in Vyborg) is a Russian Formula One driver for the Renault F1 team. He is known as "Vyborg Rocket" in Russia. By racing in the Bahrain Grand Prix, he became the first Russian driver to take part in the Formula One World Championship. He lives in Valencia, Spain. Racing career. Career summary.  Season in progress. Complete Formula One results.  Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.&lt;br&gt;
Samuel David Koch ("Koch" is pronounced "Cook") (born August 13, 1982 in York, Nebraska) is an American former professional football punter. He played for 16 years in the National Football League (NFL). He played his entire NFL career with the Baltimore Ravens. Career. Koch was drafted out of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln by the Baltimore Ravens with the 203rd pick in the sixth round of the 2006 NFL Draft. Koch has had a good career, with an impressive 43.8 punting average. In a 2008 Week 16 win over the Dallas Cowboys, Koch has a critical fourth down run. In 2010, he passed to cornerback Cary Williams for a first down on another fake punt. Koch has also kicked occasionally in relief of Matt Stover. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31. During the end of the game, Koch scrambled in his own end zone and took an intentional safety to leave 4 seconds on the clock, he then booted a 60-yard free kick which Ted Ginn, Jr. returned for 31 yards but was tackled in the midfield as the time ran out. On May 19, 2022, Koch announced that he was retiring from playing professional football. After he retired, Koch became a special teams consultant for the Ravens.
Vitantonio "Tonio" Liuzzi (born 6 August 1981) is an Italian raceing driver. He was born in Locorotondo. He currently drives for the Hispania Formula One team. He has homes in Lugano, Switzerland and Pescara, Italy. Racing record. Career summary.  Season in progress.&lt;br&gt;  As Liuzzi was a guest driver, he was ineligible to score points. Complete Formula One results.  Season in progress.
Kyle Davis Richardson (born March 2, 1973 in Farmington, Missouri) is a retired American football punter who used to play for the Miami Dolphins, Seattle Seahawks, Baltimore Ravens, Minnesota Vikings, Philadelphia Eagles, Cincinnati Bengals, Cleveland Browns of the NFL. He was on the Baltimore Ravens championship team in 2000 when they won Super Bowl XXXV in 2000. He now works as the vice president of sales &amp; marketing for Caring One, a healthcare information services provider.
is a Japanese racing driver. He last raced in Formula One for the Hispania Racing team. He currently is the test driver for Marussia Virgin Racing. Early life. He was born in Toyohashi, Aichi Prefecture, Racing record. Career summary.  Season in progress Complete Formula One results.  Season in progress.
Muscle atrophy or “muscle wastage” is a medical problem where a person loses muscle tissue. This makes the person's muscles weaker. With muscle atrophy, muscles can shrink completely, or only partly. Many older people have muscular atrophy. Muscle atrophy can also happen to people with certain diseases or medical conditions, like cancer, AIDS, congestive heart failure, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and renal failure (where the kidneys do not work correctly). Muscles can get smaller and weaker when those muscles are not used as much as usual - for example, when a person has to wear a cast for a broken arm or leg, or when a person must be on bed rest for a long time during a long illness. Muscle atrophy can also be caused by Dejerine Sottas syndrome, cachexia, burns, liver failure, and starvation. Muscular atrophy can cause serious problems in a person's life. As the person loses muscle strength, they will lose the ability to do more and more things. When they try to do things, they will be more likely to have accidents. Muscular atrophy increases the risks of falling. No one knows exactly what causes muscular atrophy. It may be due to the gradual failure in the "satellite cells" which help to regenerate skeletal muscle fibres, and a decrease in sensitivity to or the availability of secreted growth factors which are necessary to maintain muscle mass and satellite cell survival. In muscle atrophy, the normal balance between protein synthesis and protein degradation changes. There is a down-regulation of protein synthesis pathways, and an activation of protein breakdown pathways. In the ATP-dependent ubiquitin/proteasome pathway, particular proteins are targeted for destruction by the ligation of at least four copies of a small peptide called ubiquitin onto a substrate protein. The substrate is later targeted for destruction by the proteasome. Muscle atrophy can be treated
The 33rd Annual Annie Awards were held on 4 February 2006 at the Alex Theatre in Glendale, California. They were hosted by Tom Kenny. Winners and nominees. Winners are highlighted in boldface.
The Genesis Awards are awarded annually to major news and entertainment personalities and media for producing outstanding works which raise public understanding of animal issues. Presented by The Humane Society of the United States, the awards show takes place every March in Beverly Hills, California. The awards have honored such well-known personalities as Peter Gabriel, Jane Goodall, Peter Jennings, David E. Kelley, Sir Paul McCartney, Arthur Miller and Prince as well as journalists, film and documentary writers and producers, print and broadcast news outlets in the United States. The Genesis award was launched in 1986, by animal advocate, actress and Broadway star Gretchen Wyler.
Karun Chandhok (born 19 January 1984 in Chennai) is an Indian racing driver. In he began driving for the HRT F1 Team in Formula One. After the British race, HRT announced that Sakon Yamamoto would replace Chandhok at the German Grand Prix.  Before Formula One, Chandhok won the Formula Asia championship in 2001, and he was the first Formula Asia V6 by Renault champion in 2006. He then drove in the GP2 Series for three years, winning two races. Racing record. Career summary.  Season in progress. Complete Formula One results.  Season in progress.
The Primetime Emmy Awards are awards presented by the Academy of Television Arts &amp; Sciences in recognition of excellence in American primetime television programming. First awarded in 1949, they were originally referred to as just the "Emmy Awards" until the first Daytime Emmy Award ceremonies were held in the 1970s, and the word "primetime" was added to disambiguate between the two. Award categories. Primetime Emmys are currently awarded in the following categories: Creative Arts Primetime Emmys. The Creative Arts Emmy Award are awarded in the following categories (some of which separately recognize work based on whether a single-camera and multi-camera setup was used): Retired awards. A number of awards have been retired throughout the years, including some that have been replaced by similar award categories in the Daytime Emmys, Sports Emmys, and other areas of recognition. † Replaced by a similar category in the Sports Emmy Awards ‡ Replaced by a similar category in the Daytime Emmy Awards
Chromium(IV) oxide is a chemical compound. It is used in audio cassettes. Its chemical formula is CrO2. It is made by heating chromium(VI) oxide and water at very high pressures. It is a black crystalline solid.
Disproportionation is a redox reaction in which an electron from one atom is taken by another one, making two different chemicals. It is the opposite of symproportionation, which is the giving of electrons from one atom to another atom, It makes one chemical from two different chemicals. Example of disproportionation. Sodium hypochlorite (household bleach) reacts with itself when it is dried. One atom gives two electrons away to two other atoms. The first atom becomes sodium chlorate, while the other two that got the electrons becomes sodium chloride. 3 NaClO → 2 NaCl + NaClO3 Example of symproportionation. Ferric ions react with iron metal. Two ferric ions give two electrons (one electron for each atom) to one iron atom. The ferric ion becomes a ferrous ion. The iron also becomes a ferrous ion.  2 Fe3+ + Fe → 3 Fe2+
Sodium chlorate is a chemical compound. It is a crystalline solid. It is a strong oxidizing agent. Its chemical formula is NaClO3. It contains sodium and chlorate ions. It is made by electrolysis of a hot sodium chloride solution. It is used as a herbicide. It is toxic because of its oxidizing properties. It is mostly known to be used as non-selective herbicide.
Hypophosphite, also known as phosphonate, is an ion. Its chemical formula is H2PO2-. It contains phosphorus in its +1 oxidation state. It is made by disproportionation of phosphorus in warm alkali. Phosphine is also produced. It is a strong reducing agent. Chemical compounds that contain the hypophosphite ions are called hypophosphites. They are poisonous. Hypophosphites are salts of hypophosphorous acid.
Nigel David Short MBE (born 1 June 1965 in Leigh, Lancashire) is often regarded as the strongest English chess player of the 20th century. He became a Grandmaster at age 19. He challenged for the World Chess Championship against Garry Kasparov at London 1993. Still active, Short continues to enjoy international success. He is also a chess columnist, coach and commentator. Short's best achievement was in the World Candidates matches of 1992, when he beat world-class players Boris Gelfand, Anatoly Karpov and Jan Timman to reach the final. In the World Championship match, London 1993, he was decisively beaten by the reigning World Champion, Gary Kasparov. The match caused controversy because the two players broke away from FIDE, for reasons mostly to do with the prize money. Short has played 21 times for England in Chess Olympiads, and European and World Team championships. He has been living in Greece with his wife and children for a number of years.