ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The Reference Daily Intake (often shortened to RDI) is a system for labeling food. It is mostly used in the United States and Canada. It gives the quantity of a nutrient that most healthy people will need in a day. The value given usually satisfied the needs for well over 90% of the healthy adults. At the start, it was developed for the United States. Other countries have started  The RDI is used to determine the Daily Value (DV) of foods. In the United States and Canada, this information can be found on food labels (as % DV). The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and by Health Canada require that this information is present. The labels "high", "rich in", or "excellent source of" may be used for a food if it contains 20% or more of the RDI. The labels "good source", "contains", or "provides" may be used on a food if it contains between 10% and 20% of the RDI. The system of labeling was first introduced in 1968, and has been adapted since then.
Raise! is a 1981 album by R&amp;B act Earth, Wind &amp; Fire released on 14 November, 1981 through ARC/Columbia. It went to number 5 in the United States.
Rowland Hill, 1st Viscount Hill, (11 August 1772 – 10 December 1842) was a British Army officer. He served in the Napoleonic Wars as a brigade, division and corps commander. He became in 1828. Other websites.
A resort town or resort city is an urban area where tourism generates income for most of the people who live there. Such a city usually has one or more actual resorts around it. Sometimes the term is used to refer to a place that is popular with tourists.  The first such cities were created in the early 19th century.
Claudio Capone (18 November 1952 – 23 June 2008) was an Italian voice actor and narrator. After a career as a child actor on stage and television, Capone found work as a voice actor, giving his voice to Luke Skywalker in the Italian version of the "Star Wars" original trilogy. He also worked as a narrator for the scientific show "Superquark" with Piero Angela. Capone died of a stroke in Perth on 23 June 2008, aged 55, after having been sick for several days.
Feodor Vassilyev (; c. 1707 – 1782), was a Russian peasant from Shuya, Russia. Supposedly his first wife lived to be 76 years old, and between 1725 and 1766, he had 69 children (16 sets of twins, 7 sets of triplets, and 4 sets of quadruplets), 67 of them surviving with the loss of just one set of babies, and twins.  Vassilyev's first wife would thus mark the record for the largest number of children born to a single woman; even so, few details are known of her life, such as her name and date of birth or death. Vassilyev also allegedly fathered 18 children with his second wife, who had 6 sets of twins and 2 sets of triplets, making him the father of a total of 87 children. It is believed that of his 87 children, at least 82 survived infancy.
Alberto Horacio Suppici (20 November 1898 – 21 June 1981) was a Uruguayan footballer and manager. He was the first manager to win the FIFA World Cup. Suppici's nickname was el Profesor (the Professor).  Honours. International. Uruguay
Richard Holt Madeley (born 13 May 1956) is an English journalist, actor, television presenter and writer. Along with his spouse Judy Finnigan, he presented ITV breakfast shows This Morning, Good Morning Britain, Channel 4 talk show Richard and Judy and Channel 5's The Wright Stuff. Madeley's solo projects include the ITV series Fortune: Million Pound Giveaway and his stand-in for The Chris Evans Breakfast Show on BBC Radio 2.
Many schools are organized in such a way that they last all day. Very often, the break at midday is too short for the children to return home, to get a hot meal. So these schools serve hot meals (also called school meals, or hot lunches), usually around noon. Because they are only for the students, teachers and staff, some form of identification may be required to get in. Bigger schools have often adapted, so that the people get different menus to choose from. Common choices are vegetarian meals, or gluten-free ones. Also because the target group is limited, the meals are either provided free of charge (as their cost is covered elsewhere), or at a cheap price. Sometimes high-energy food is provided as well. The ideas for providing school meals may be different from country to country: In highly developed countries, the school meal is a good source of nutrients. In less developed countries, offering a school meal (free of charge) may be a reason to send children to school and continue their education. They help children become healthy and productive adults. With this they break the cycle of poverty and hunger. History. The first school lunches were served in Munich, in 1790. A physicist from America, Benjamin Thomsom, also known as Count Rumford, started them. Thomson founded the Poor people's institute, to make clothing, mostly uniforms for the German army. He employed adults and children. In exchange for the work, the people working there were given clothing, and free meals. The children were also taught how to read and write, and how to do some basic mathematics. Years later, Thomsom operated a soup kitchen in London, where he would feed 60.000 people a day. Thomson did a lot for feeding the poor in Europe; he is credited with being the first to serve potatoes to these people. He also invented or improved many of the machines which are still used in large kitchens today.  In the United Kingdom, many changes have been made since school meals were introduced in the 19th century. The first National School Meals Policy was published across the United Kingdom in 1941. This policy set the first nutritional guidelines for school lunches, requiring balanced meals which include
The Dispatch is an American conservative news and opinion website created by Steve Hayes and Jonah Goldberg and with Goldberg as its editor in chief. Post-Trump Conservatism. Steve Hayes worked for Fox News when George W. Bush was President of the United States and was editor of The Weekly Standard when Barack Obama was president and was a member of the Republican Party of the United States but in 2016 he was a supporter of the Never Trump Movement.  After leaving the Weekly Standard, Hayes reached out to Jonah Goldberg who worked for National Review at the time and was a part of the Never Trump Movement and told him that either in 2021 or in 2025 Donald Trump would no longer be President and as such American conservatism needed to mean something different from support for Trump for it to mean anything. Goldberg agreed with Hayes so they created a new website called The Dispatch and said it was for “Post-Trump Conservatism”. Contributors. The Dispatch publishes work by Jonah Goldberg, Steve Hayes, David French, Sarah Isgur, Rachel Larrimore, Timothy Sandefur, Klon Kitchen, Brad Polumbo, Kevin Williamson and Allahpundit.
"" Syktyvkar (, ; Komi: Сыктывкар) is the capital city of the Komi Republic in Russia. It is also its largest city. Before 1930, it was named "Ust-Sysolsk", after the Sysola River. Origin of its name. The name of the city comes from "Syktyv", the Komi name for the Sysola River, plus "kar", meaning "city". Geography. Syktyvkar is located on the Sysola River. It is the origin of its old name Ust-Sysolsk. The city is close to where the Sysola joins the larger Vychegda River, which is a branch of the Northern Dvina. Economy. The Sysola, the Vychegda, and the Northern Dvina are easy to travel on and are a major transport route of forestry products from Syktyvkar. Lumber and woodcrafts are the city's largest industries. Previously, Komiinteravia had its head office in Syktyvkar. Transportation. The city is served by Syktyvkar Airport and Syktyvkar Southwest airfield. The city also has a railway station. Syktyvkar is the end point of route R176 (Vyatka Highway). Climate. Syktyvkar has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification "Dfc") with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. Compared with areas at a similar latitude in Siberia, winters are less extreme, but still much longer than summer and a bit cold by European standards. Twin towns – sister cities. Syktyvkar is twinned with:
Syktyvkar is the capital city of the Komi Republic, Russia. Syktyvkar may also refer to:
The Siberians or Siberiaks (, ) are the major residents of Siberia, as well as the (sub)ethnic or ethnographic group of the Russians. As demonym. The word "Siberians" is used for all people who live in Siberia. These include both indigenous peoples and the European diaspora (the Russians, Ukrainians, Balts, Finnic and other peoples). As sub-ethnic group. In ethnology the term is often used to refer to the Old-Timers ("Starozhily" or old settlers ) - the earliest Russian population of Siberia during its Russian conquest in the 16th–17th centuries and their descendants. Later settlers, especially from the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries, were called "the Russian" ( "Raseyskie") by the Siberians. The dialects of the Siberians were created mainly on the basis of Northern Russian dialects. Regionalism. Siberian regionalism (Siberian nationalism) considered the Siberians to be a separate people from the Russians. Among ethnologists there are both opponents and supporters of this point of view. In 1918, under the control of the Siberian regionalists, there was a short-lived state formation "Siberian Republic". Census. In the 2002 and 2010 Russian Census, the ethnonym "Siberiak" was indicated as the main one by a small number of those who responded.
Siberian means pertaining (relating) to Siberia. Siberian may also refer to:
Siberia is the region of Russia and northern Kazakhstan between the Ural Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Siberia may also refer to:
Justice is a French electronic music group made up of musicians Gaspard Augé and Xavier de Rosnay. The group's label is Ed Banger Records. Justice is known for putting a strong rock music influence into their songs. The band's first album, "Cross", was released in June 2007. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album, but did not win. In September 2009, the band announced they would be moving to the new label Elektra Records. In 2010, the band started to work on their second album. This album, "Audio, Video, Disco," came out on October 24, 2010. This was followed by a live album in 2013, and a third album, "Woman", in 2016. An album of remixes, named "Woman Worldwide", won a Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album in 2019. Discography. Studio Albums
""He Mele Lāhui Hawaii" ("Song of the Hawaiian Nation") was the national anthem of the Kingdom of Hawaii from 1866 to 1876. The lyrics and music was created by Queen Liliʻuokalani.
An oblast () is a type of federal subject of the Russian Federation. Politics. Oblasts are political entities in a federal union. They have representation in the Federation Council. They serve as a first-level administrative division. Each oblast has a state government. It has control over its territory. They have a state legislature, the "Oblast Duma". It is democratically elected. The Governor is the highest executive position of an oblast. He/she is elected by its people.  Subdivisions under oblasts. Oblasts are divided into "raions" (districts), cities of oblast significance (district-equivalent independent cities), and autonomous okrugs. These are legally federal subjects equal to an oblast but are different from others. Two oblasts have autonomous okrugs: Arkhangelsk Oblast (Nenets Autonomous Okrug) and Tyumen Oblast (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug). Naming. The term "oblast" can be translated into English as "province" or "region". There are currently 46 oblasts (48 if counting Kherson and Zaporozhye oblasts, which are internationally recognized as legally a part of Ukraine). It is the most common type of the 85 federal subjects of Russia. Most oblasts are named after their administrative center. It is the official term for a capital city in an oblast, which is usually the largest city. Exceptions to this include Leningrad Oblast and Moscow Oblast, which have no official capital. Sakhalin Oblast is named after an island. Leningrad Oblast and Sverdlovsk Oblast keep the old names of Saint Petersburg and Yekaterinburg.  Demographics. Oblasts are usually areas that are mostly populated by ethnic Russians and native speakers of the Russian language. They are mostly located in European Russia.  Statistics. The largest oblast by size is Tyumen Oblast at 1,435,200 km2 (when excluding autonomous okrugs Irkutsk Oblast is the largest at 767,900 km2) and the smallest is
Adygea, Kalmykia In Russia, republics are a type of federal subject. They were originally created as nation states for non-Russian ethnic groups, but have since lost most of their autonomy. Status of Southeast Ukraine. On 18 March 2014, Russia annexed the Autonomous Republic of Crimea of Ukraine after an unrecognized referendum.The peninsula became the Republic of Crimea, the 22nd republic of Russia. However, Ukraine and most of the international community do not recognize Crimea's annexation. United Nations General Assembly declared the vote to be illegitimate. On 24 February 2022 Russia invaded Ukraine and took large areas of southern and eastern Ukraine. As early as March leaders in the unrecognized Luhansk People's Republic and Donetsk People's Republic both said their wish to join Russia, originally once Russia captured all their claimed territory. However, after quick Ukrainian gains in the east in September, Russia and the unrecognized republics rushed a series of referendums on annexation to Russia. The referendum results claimed a large majority supported annexation. On 30 September 2022, Putin formally announced the annexation of the two republics. However, the referendums were recognized internationally as a sham while the European Union and G7 said they were illegal. United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the annexations as a violation of the UN Charter. Kherson Oblast, another region annexed by Russia, was originally thought to be upgrading itself to a "people's republic", according to United States intelligence. However, it never happened, and by the time of the referendums in late September 2022, Kherson's status in Russia stayed unmentioned. When Kherson was annexed, along with neighbouring Zaporizhzhia Oblast, they became oblasts instead of republics.
Duke Nukem is a platform video game series, it was developed and published by Apogee Software (now 3D Realms). The "Duke Nukem" series began in 1991 called "Duke Nukem", released for MS-DOS and Windows. The player will played as Duke Nukem, a main portagonist of the series. During 2010, the rights of the series were acquired by Gearbox Software, who completely the development of the "Duke Nukem Forever" and released on June 10, 2011 in Europe and Australia, later released in North America on June 14, 2011. The franchise generated over $1 billion in revenue by 2001.
Kid Icarus is a platform game developed by Nintendo and Tose, and publised by Nintendo R&amp;D1, for the Famicom Computer Disk System in Japan Nintendo Entertainment System worldwide. It was released in Japan in 1986, in Europe released in February 1987, and also in North America in July 1, 1987. It is the first part of the first "Kid Icarus" series. The plot of "Kid Icarus" revolves around portagonist Pit's quest for the three sacred treasures, which hemust equip to rescue the Greek-inspired fantasy world Angel Land and its ruler, the goddess Palutena. Player controls Pit through platform areas while fighting some monsters and collecting all items. The objectives is to reach the end of the levels, and find Boss monsters and defeat them that guard the three treasures. It was designed by Yoshio Sakamoto, directed by Satoru Okada, and produced by Gunpei Yokoi. "Kid Icarus" had a mixed critical reception but became a cult classic. Reviewers praised its music and its mixture of gameplay elements from different genres, but criticized its graphics and high difficulty level. It was included too in several lists of the best games compiled by "IGN" and "Nintendo Power" magazine. Sequels. "Kid Icarus" has followed by two sequels called ' released in 1991 and also ' released in 2012.
"Qaumii Salaam" (also transliterated as "Gaumee Salaam"; , ; "National Salute") is the national anthem of the Maldives. Lyrics. Generally only the first two verses and their choruses are sung.
The Konami Code (also known as the Contra Code or the 30 Lives Code) is a cheat code in many Konami and non-Konami games. To enter the code, someone has to enter codice_1codice_1codice_3codice_3codice_5codice_6codice_5codice_6codice_9codice_10 (sometimes followed by codice_11 and/or codice_12). The code has also found a place in popular culture as a reference to the third generation of video game consoles and is present as an Easter egg on several websites.
Levon Isayevich Mirzoyan (; ; 14 November 1897 – 26 February 1939) was a Soviet politician who served as the First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party from 1926 to 1929 and the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR from 1936 to 1938. He succeeded Filipp Goloshschyokin during the Kazakh Famine of 1930–1933, also known as the Goloshchyokin Genocide, in which at least 1.3 million Kazakhs peoples died.
is the capital city of Saga Prefecture in Japan. Saga is in northwest Kyūshū. Around 240,000 people live there. History. Saga developed around Saga castle of the Nabeshima clan. The city was the capital of Saga domain in the Edo period, and it was the capital of Hizen Province. Every fall it holds the Saga International Balloon Fiesta.
Pechora (; Komi: Печӧра, "Pečöra") is a town in the Komi Republic in Russia. It is on the Pechora River and nearby the Ural Mountains. History. Pechora was founded in 1940 and given town status in 1949. It was used as a gulag in the Soviet Union from 1932 to 1953. Transportation. The town has the Pechora Airport and the Pechora Railway for transportation. Military. Pechora has a military air base and a radar station nearby. Climate. Pechora has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification "Dfc"). Winters are very cold while summers are mild.
Vorkuta (; Komi: Вӧркута, "Vörkuta"; Nenets for "the abundance of bears", "bear corner") is a coal-mining town in northern Komi Republic, Russia. It is located right above the Arctic Circle and built near the river Vorkuta. After the fall of the Soviet Union, the town lost population as the mines were abandoned.  History. In 1930, geologist Georgy Chernov found large amounts of coal fields next to the river Vorkuta. These coal fields were soon developed. This was the start of coal-mining in the Komi ASSR. The origins of the town of Vorkuta (have much to do with, or) are associated with Vorkutlag. That was one of the most notorious forced-labour camps of the Gulag network. Airbase: During the Cold War, the Vorkuta Sovetsky airbase was used as a base for strategic bombers by the Soviets. Economy. By the early 21st century, most of the mines in Vorkuta were closed because of the high costs of keeping them open.  Transportation. The small Vorkuta Airport is located in the town. Climate. Vorkuta has a subarctic climate (Köppen classification system "Dfc") with short cool summers and cold and snowy winters.
Cheboksary (; ; , "Šupaškar") is the capital city of Chuvashia, Russia. It is also a major port on the Volga River. History. Cheboksary was first mentioned in the 15th century by Russian soldiers that were on their way to invade the Khanate of Kazan. In European maps, the city was first shown as Cibocar and Veda-Suar. In 1555, the Russians built a fort there and in 1781 it was granted town status. In 1965, the population of Cheboksary had grown to 163,000. Population. Population: 496,350 (2024 Estimate). The city of Cheboksary together with its satellite city Novocheboksarsk form an agglomeration with a population of more than 680 thousand people. Major ethnic groups. The population of Cheboksary is mainly made up of the two following ethnic groups; the Chuvash (62%), and ethnic Russians (34%).  Education. Some educational institutions include the Chuvash State University, Chuvash State Agriculture Academy, the Chuvash State Pedagogical University, and the Cheboksary Cooperative Technical School. Economy. Cheboksary is located nearby the Cheboksary Dam, which provides large amounts of hydroelectric power. It is also the headquarters of Concern Tractor Plants, Russia's largest machine building company. Climate. The climate of the city is continental (Köppen classification system: Dfb). Its climate is similar to that of Moscow.
Lucas Valeriu Ntuba Radebe OIS (born 12 April 1969) is a South African former professional footballer. He began playing in South Africa with Kaizer Chiefs, before transferring to Leeds United, where he played 256 matches for the Yorkshire side. He picked up the nicknames "Rhoo" and "The Chief". He became captain of Leeds United and also of the South African national team, most notably at World Cup 2002. Nelson Mandela said of Radebe: "This is my hero." He also captained Kaizer Chiefs. He played as a centre back. Thebe Mabanga, a Mail &amp; Guardian journalist, wrote that South African fans remember Radebe in his Kaizer Chiefs days as "a lanky, flamboyant central midfielder who switched to central defence with ease, snuffing out any opposition threat with exquisite, acrobatic scissor kicks and diving headers, and man-marking the most lethal strikers into silence". He is considered as one of the best South Africa's centre-backs of all time. Club career. In 1989 Lucas Radebe signed a contract with Kaizer Chiefs. Instead of the goalkeeper position, he came here to play as a midfielder. He would later be dragged back one line, taking on the role of central defender. He would continue to do this for the rest of his career. He soon became a permanent fixture at the club. Lucas Radebe achieved many successes with Kaizer Chiefs. He was called up for the first time in 1992 to be part of the national selection of South Africa and also made his debut that year. He also became champion of South Africa twice with Kaizer Chiefs, in 1991 and 1992. He also won the BP Top 8 three times., now called MTN 8. This is a kind of supercup, in which the eight best performing teams of the past season participate. In his own words, it was because of his good game that he was shot in 1991. Despite not being seriously injured, he was out for a while. Part
Novocheboksarsk (; , "Śĕnĕ Šupaškar") is a city in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located on the southern bank of the Volga River. It is a satellite city of Cheboksary, the capital of Chuvashia. History. Novocheboksarsk was founded in 1960 and was given city status in 1971. Twin towns and sister cities. Novocheboksarsk is twinned with:
Juan López Fontana (15 March 1908 – 4 October 1983) was a Uruguayan football manager. He won the 1950 FIFA World Cup as the manager of Uruguay. Honours. Manager. Peñarol Uruguay
César Luis Menotti (; 5 November 1938 – 5 May 2024), known as "El Flaco" ("Slim"), was an Argentine former football manager and player. He won the 1978 FIFA World Cup as the head coach of Argentina. As a player, he played as a striker for clubs Rosario Central and Boca Juniors. Death. Menotti died on 5 May 2024, at the age of 85, after being hospitalized in Buenos Aires for a month with anemia. Honours. Player. Boca Juniors Santos Argentina Manager. Huracán Barcelona Argentina Youth Argentina