ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Solar flares are large bursts of energy coming from the sun. On Earth, these flares disrupt radio communication. In years when there are many such flares, the energy they release can charge what is known as the D-layer of the Ionosphere, up to about above the earth. This changes the way this layer reflects or absorbs short wave radio waves. This effect only occurs on the day-side of the earth (on the night-side, there's little radiation from the sun. The effect will atenuate signals with a frequency of up to 300 MHz. The phenomenon can last from several minutes, to several hours. In English, the effect is also called "short wave fadeout".  Hans Mögel, a German physicist first discovered the effect, around 1930. John Howard Dellinger, an American telecommunications engineer, also described it, around 1935. For this reason, the effect is known as Delllinger effect, or Mögel-Dellinger effect today.
Willy Tschopp (3 September 1905 – 5 November 1987) was a Swiss sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He was born in Basel. Tschopp died on 5 November 1987 in Delémont at the age of 82.
The Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State is the legislative body for Vatican City, the smallest country in the world and the headquarters of the Holy See. It consists of a president, who also holds the title of President of the Governorate of Vatican City State and serves as the head of government of Vatican City, as well as two secretaries-general and six cardinals appointed by the Pope, the head of state of Vatican City, for five-year terms. Head of government. The President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State is the President of the Governorate of Vatican City State. He or she also has executive powers and is therefore also the Vatican City State’s head of government. From 1929 to 1952 there was also an executive position named the Governor of Vatican City. However, there was only ever one Governor, Camillo Serafini.
Helen's flying tree frog ("Rhacophorus helenae") is a frog. Scientists have seen it in Vietnam. The adult male frog is 72.3 - 85.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 89.4 - 90.7 mm long. It has vomerine teeth in its jaw. It has large disks on its toes for climbing. Adult frogs have more webbed skin on their feet than young frogs do. In adult frogs, the skin of the frog's back is green in color. Some frogs have white spots. The belly is white. There is black color on the sides of the body. There is some blue-green color and some yellow color on the legs. Some times the adult female frog will have light green color on her webbed skin. The adult male frog has yellow color in the same place. In young frogs, the skin of the frog's back is blue-gray in color with darker marks and the belly is bright yellow. The frogs make nests out of foam and put eggs in the nest. They make the nest on large leaves over water. There are 200-230 eggs in each nest. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water. The tadpoles can be yellow or brown in color. This frog is in danger of dying out. It lives in four places in Vietnam: Nui Ong Nature Reserve, Tan Phu Forest, Binh Chau–Phuoc Buu Nature Reserve, and Ma Da Forest. This is mostly because human beings change the places where it lives into farms and other things.
Moena is a "comune" in Trentino in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.
Trøndelag is a county in Norway. In 1804, the county was split into Nord-Trøndelag and Sør-Trøndelag and the counties were merged in 2018. The capital city is Steinkjer and the largest city is Trondheim.
Hinterzarten is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is known for its ski jumping.
Kirchzarten is a town in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Feldberg is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is near the Feldberg, the highest mountain in Baden-Württemberg.
Lenzkirch is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Jugon-les-Lacs () is a former commune. It is in Brittany in the Côtes-d'Armor department in northwest France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Jugon-les-Lacs-Commune-Nouvelle.
Dolo () is a former commune. It is in Brittany in the Côtes-d'Armor department in northwest France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Jugon-les-Lacs-Commune-Nouvelle.
Jugon-les-Lacs - Commune nouvelle () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Côtes-d'Armor department in northwest France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Jugon-les-Lacs (the seat) and Dolo.
Lanrivain () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Côtes-d'Armor department in northwest France.
Léhon () is a former commune. It is in Brittany in the Côtes-d'Armor department in northwest France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the commune of Dinan.
Schluchsee is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is near the lake Schluchsee.
Breitnau is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Adele von Finck (1879-1943) was a German artist. To some, she is known as Ada von Finck. Today, she is mostly known for her Genre and landscape paintings. The 19th century painting style called salon painting influenced her a great deal. In some paintings, she used the colors of impressionism. In others, she was influenced by Art Deco. Biography. Von Finck was born on 6 February 1879 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She went to the "Akademie der Bildenden Künste München" (Academy of Fine Arts, Munich) and the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. People such as Gustave-Claude-Etienne Courtois, Franz von Lenbach, and Jean-François Portaels were among her teachers. She exhibited her work in Prague and Berlin. She died on 22 November 1943 in Berlin, Germany.
This is a partial list of 20th-century women artists, sorted alphabetically by decade of birth. These artists are known for creating artworks that are primarily visual in nature, in traditional media such as painting, sculpture, photography, printmaking, ceramics as well as in more recently developed genres, such as installation art, performance art, conceptual art, digital art and video art.  The list covers artists born from 1870 through 1969. For later births see List of 21st-century women artists. 1960–1969. The list ends with artists born in 1969. For later births see List of 21st-century women artists.
This is a partial list of 21st-century women artists. The list starts with artists born in or after 1970. List of 20th-century women artists has earlier births.
This is a list of "Happy Tree Friends" episodes. Series overview. &lt;onlyinclude&gt; &lt;/onlyinclude&gt; Other shorts. Blurbs (2008–2015). These are videos that feature an original episode that has been done over with a series of speech bubbles that either state a fact relating to a scene, make fun of a goof, or say a joke in a similar style to "Mystery Science Theater 3000". Additionally, a majority of the episodes that were originally produced in a 4:3 format (standard definition) are remade in a 16:9 format (high-definition). So far, Mondo Media has aired "Blurbed" versions of the following episodes:
Innlandet is a county in Norway. It was created on 1 January 2020, by merging the old counties of Oppland and Hedmark. It is in Eastern Norway. Hamar is the biggest city in the county with a population of 28,434. Farming and forestry are the biggest industries. It helps with 20% of Norway's farming and about 40% of wood. Etymology: The name means "the inland". Municipalities. Innlandet County has 46 municipalities:
Grete Wilhelm (1887–1942) was an Austrian painter. Biography. Wilhelm née Hujber was born in Radenci, Slovenia on 9 July 1887. She was known for her landscape and genre paintings. She died on 24 June 1942 in Vienna. Gallery. a References.
Hyman William Katz (1898–1988) was an American artist. He was born in Poland. He did printmaking for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).  Katz's work is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Gallery of Art, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Rosa Rush (1905 – 1971) was an American artist. She worked with the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Her work is in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the National Gallery of Art, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Therese Schachner (1869-1950) was an Austrian artist. Biography. Schachner was born on 29 May 1869 in Vienna. She was the daughter of architect . She was taught by the Austrian landscape painter Hugo Darnaut. She also studied with Albin Egger-Lienz. Schachner died on 5 May 1950 in Vienna. Her work is in the collection of the Belvedere Gallery.
Alfredo Hernández Barrera is a retired rower from Cuba. Barrera competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 December 1941.
José Hurdado is a rower from Cuba. Hurdado competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born on 8 February 1937.
Enrique Hernández is a rower from Cuba. Hernández competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born on 28 July 1937.
Video game graphics refer to the visual elements and images displayed in video games. They play a crucial role in enhancing the gaming experience and immersing players in virtual worlds. Modern video games use advanced technologies and artistic techniques to create stunning and realistic visuals. In fact some of the best video games as the best graphics such as Minecraft, , , Fallout 3, and many more video games. And they are also video game consoles that has the best graphics such as the PlayStation 5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X and Series S, and PlayStation 4, and some graphics have the 4K resolution to make it more enjoyable to other people.
"Sad!" (written as "SAD!") is the first single off of American rapper XXXTentacion's second studio album "?". The song was released on March 2, 2018. The song was able to make it to #1 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 after he died. It was also certified 10× Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It is one of X's most popular songs, gaining over 2 billion streams on Spotify.  X is the first lead musician to gain a "Billboard" number one song after their death since "Mo Money Mo Problems" by The Notorious B.I.G. in 1997. Music video. On June 28, 2018, a music video for the song was released a day after his public memorial service. The music video was directed by JMP.  In the video, it begins with a figure introducing themselves as Gekyume and asking different questions. The figure is in pitch black and all you can see are their eyes. In the next scene, X walks up to a casket which has his younger self in it. Older X looks at his younger self and the younger X comes to life to attack him. The two Xs start fighting in the church and older X kicks his younger self into an alley. The video cuts to a hooded figure talking to X. The figure wants X to live a life of love rather than hate. X defeats his younger self in the fight and brings his body to an all-white area. A piece of paper appears that says "People change, things change and so did I." The words "LONG LIVE PRINCE X" appear over the screen. People believe that the music video is X's way of feeling bad and regretting his past way of life.
"Nothing Compares 2 U" is a song written by Prince for his side project The Family for their debut studio album "The Family" and was made famous by Irish singer Sinéad O'Connor for her second studio album "I Do Not Want What I Haven't Go". It was a worldwide hit, going to number 1 in many places. It was nominated for 3 Grammy Awards in 1991.
The Democrat Party (; ) is a Thai political party. The oldest party in Thailand, it was founded as a royalist party; it now upholds a conservative and pro-market position. The Democrat Party made its best showings in parliament in 1948, 1976, and 1996. It has never won an outright parliamentary majority. The party's electoral support bases are southern Thailand and Bangkok, although election results in Bangkok have fluctuated widely. Since 2004, Democrat candidates won three elections for the governorship of Bangkok. From 2005 to 2019, the Democrat Party was led by Abhisit Vejjajiva, former prime minister.
Nicolo Turco (15 January 2004 in Tortona) is an Italian football player. He plays as forward for the Austrian 2nd league team FC Liefering on loan from FC Red Bull Salzburg. Career. Turco started his career at CFC Genoa. For the 2018/19 season he went to the youth team of Juventus Turin. He played for the Primavera team from the 2021/22 season on. He also played in the 2021/22 and 2022/23 UEFA Youth League seasons. In July 2023, he went to the Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg. In Salzburg he was loaned to FC Liefering. He made his debut in the second division in the same month when he came on for Luka Reischl in the 45th minute against FC Dornbirn 1913 on the first day of the 2023/24 season. In August 2024, Turco returned to Italy on loan. He mo toved AC Milan's third-tier reserves.  National team. Turco played for an Italian youth national team for the first time in February 2019. In September 2022 he made his debut for the U-19 team. With that he also took part in the EM in 2023. He became European champion with Italy. He played in all games except the final.
Matteo Schablas (14 March 2005 in Aichach, Germany) is an Austrian football player. He playes for FC Liefering as defender in the 2nd Austrian League. Career. Schablas began his career at TSV Inchenhofen. He moved to FC Augsburg for the 2014/15 season. For the 2015/16 season he went to the youth team of FC Bayern Munich. From the 2021/22 season he was part of the squad for the U-19 team, for which he also played in the UEFA Youth League in the 2022/23 season. For the 2023/24 season, Schablas moved to the Austrian second division club FC Liefering. He made his debut in the second division 0 28 July 2023 when he came on as a substitute for Moussa Kounfolo Yeo in the 80th minute against FC Dornbirn 1913 on the first day of that season.  National team. Schablas made his debut for the Austrian U-18 team against Sweden in September 2022.
Czech handball (Czech: "česká házená", also known as "národní házená" – "national handball") is an outdoor ball game which started in 1905 in Prague and is still played today. It is very similar to team handball.
Mark Gevorgyan (born 1 June 2005) is a German football player. He plays as defender for the Austrian 2nd league club FC Liefering Career. Gevorgyan began his career at TSV 1860 Rosenheim. For the 2017/18 season he moved to Austria to join the FC Red Bull Salzburg youth team. From the 2019/20 season he played for all age groups of the academy at Salzburg. For the 2022/23 season he moved into the squad of the second-class farm team FC Liefering  He made his debut in the 2nd division in September 2022 when he started against SV Horn on matchday seven of that season. National team. Gevorgyan made his debut for the Germany U-17 team in November 2021, for which he made five appearances until February 2022.
Tain-l'Hermitage is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Drôme department in southeast France. Geography. Tain-l'Hermitage is on the left bank of the river Rhône, opposite Tournon-sur-Rhône, which is in Ardèche. Economy. It produces wines, including Cornas AOC and Hermitage AOC. Twin towns. Tain-l'Hermitage is twinned with:
"The Best of Me" is a 2000 song by American singer Mýa and is the leading single from her second studio album "Fear of Flying". It went to number 50 in the United States, number 64 in Switzerland, number 26 in Germany and number 75 in the Netherlands. It under-performed on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Track listings. Notes
Suardi is a "comune" in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy. It is about 60 km southwest of Milan and about 35 km southwest of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, 692 people lived there. It has an area of 9.8 km². Suardi is next to these municipalities: Bassignana, Frascarolo, Gambarana, Valenza.
A retirement home is a place where old people live together. Sometimes, these places are known as old people's homes or old age homes. In many ways these homes are like hotels: Each resident has a room or suite, with its own bathroom. In some cases, there are rooms for couples. Like in a hotel there is staff who prepares the meals, the residents usually eat together.  Such homes are for elderly people who have special needs. Some of these people need help with everyday tasks, such as washing themselves in the morning, or changing from one set of clothes to another. Many of the people in these homes suffer from age-related diseases, which makes it very hard or impossible for them to live alone, without help. Putting someone in a retirement home is expensive: the price charged usually depends on the level of help the person needs. Very often, relatives care for the people, before they are sent to retirement homes. Only when the burden becomes too big are people sent to retirement homes. Nursing homes are very similar, but there are for those people who need a lot of medical attention. Many of the people in retirement homes suffer from age-related diseases, such as dementia.
Prince Stanisław Poniatowski (1754–1833) was a a wealthy Polish nobleman. He inherited approximately 154 antique gems from his uncle, King Stanisław August Poniatowski of Poland, who died in 1798. He then commissioned gems to be made, to look similar to those he had inherited. He was given more than 2,600 engraved gems. When he died in 1833, it became clear that the gems were forgeries. At first, people had thought that they were real classical pieces. In 1839, they were sold at an auction. That auction was a failure. Today, the gems have been scattered, and many have been lost. Those that remain are seen as good examples of neoclassical carving. These gems are known as Poniatowski gems today.
"Savage Love (Laxed – Siren Beat)", also known as "Savage Love", is a 2020 song by New Zealand record producer Jawsh 685 and American singer Jason Derulo. It topped the single charts in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. A remix version featuring South Korean band BTS was released on 2 October 2020.
Tatchakorn Yeerum(, , ; formerly Phanom Yeerum (, )), better known internationally as Tony Jaa and in Thailand as Jaa Phanom (, , ), is a Thai martial artist, actor, action choreographer, stuntman, director, and traceur. Best known for his martial arts films, he is credited with helping establish the Thai action genre worldwide. Jaa began training in Muay Thai at age 10, and fought professionally as a Muay Thai fighter when he was discovered by filmmaker Panna Rittikrai. Prior to becoming a leading actor, Jaa worked as a stuntman for Muay Thai Stunt for 14 years, appearing in many of his mentor Rittikrai's films. His martial arts films are credited with helping to showcase the Thai combat systems of Muay Thai, Muay Boran, and "Muay Kotchasaan" (a fighting style Jaa and Rittikrai developed in 2005).  Career. Jaa's Thai films include "Ong-Bak: Muay Thai Warrior" (2003), which earned him a Star Entertainment Award, "Tom-Yum-Goong" (2005), which earned him a Suphannahong National Film Award, "Ong Bak 2: The Beginning" (2008), which marked his directorial debut, "Ong Bak 3" (2010), and "Tom Yum Goong 2" (2013). After leaving the Thai movie company Sahamongkol Film International in 2013, Jaa signed with Universal Studios, and focused more on an international fan base. Since then, he has appeared in films such as "Furious 7", "SPL II: A Time for Consequences" (both 2015), "Master Z: Ip Man Legacy" (2018), and "Expend4bles" (2023). Jaa was inducted into the Martial Arts History Museum Hall of Fame in 2002. Personal life. Jaa married his longtime girlfriend Piyarat Chotiwattananont on 3 May 2012. The couple have two daughters.
The story of Dhu al-Qarnayn (in Arabic: ذو القرنين, literally "The Two-Horned One"); is mentioned in Surah Al-Kahf, Ayahs 83–101 of the Qur'an. Dhu al-Qarnayn appears in the Qur'an as one established with power on earth by Allah, who reaches the setting and rising of the sun and sets up a barrier between a certain people and Gog and Magog. Elsewhere the Qur'an tells how the end of the world will be signaled by the release of Gog and Magog from behind the barrier. Dhu al-Qarnayn is identified by most Western and traditional Muslim scholars as a reference to the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon Alexander the Great. Ancient Ethiopic texts written by Jewish and Christian scribes have also referred to Alexander the Great as Dhu al-Qarnayn.
Gattico-Veruno is a "comune" in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy. It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former  municipalities of Gattico and Veruno.
Gattico was a "comune" in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Gattico and Veruno merged to form the new municipality of Gattico-Veruno.
Veruno was a "comune" in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Gattico and Veruno merged to form the new municipality of Gattico-Veruno.
Ghemme is a "comune" in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is on the river Sesia about northeast of Turin and about northwest of Novara. It is the birthplace of architect Alessandro Antonelli. The main sight is the castle ("Castello-ricetto"), which was built in the 11th to 15th centuries. Ghemme is known for its wine of the same name.
Nova Venécia is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Espírito Santo. 50,434 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 1,448 km². It was founded in 1888 as Colônia de Santa Leocádia and later became called Colônia de Nova Venécia, which it takes its name from the Italian immigrants from Veneto.
Stundwiller is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. It is 15 km west of the French border with Germany.
Fiona Ma (born March 4, 1966) is an American accountant and politician. She has been the treasurer for the state of California since January 7, 2019. She was a member of the California Board of Equalization (2015–2019), the California State Assembly (2006–2012), and the San Francisco Board of Supervisors (2002–2006), Ma is a member of the Democratic Party.
Julia Margaret Cameron (1815-1879) was a British photographer. She photographed artists and scientists. Cameron was born June 11, 1815 in Calcutta, India. Her father worked for the British East India Company. Cameron was sent to school in England and Europe. After her education she returned to British India. In 1838 she married Charles Hay Cameron. In 1848 she and her husband and children moved to England. For her 48th birthday she was given a camera. She liked experimenting with the camera and developing photographs. She often made photographs of her friends including the scientist Charles Darwin and the poet Alfred, Lord Tennyson. In 1875 Cameron moved from England to Ceylon with her husband. She died there on January 26, 1879.  Her work is in many museums including the Art Institute of Chicago, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, the National Gallery of Art,  In 2013 the Metropolitan Museum of Art held a solo exhibition of her photographs. In 2016 the Victoria and Albert Museum held a retrospective exhibition of Cameron's work. The exhibtion was held on Cameron's bicentenary (200th birthday).
Rennell and Bellona () is a province of the Solomon Islands. Its capital is Tigoa. Rennell and Bellona is made up of two islands: Rennell Island and Bellona Island.
Rafi was a Socialist political party in Israel. It was led by David Ben-Gurion and later Shimon Peres.  History. After Levi Eshkol became Prime Minister of Israel, Ben-Gurion left Mapai and started his own political party called Rafi with Shimon Peres and Moshe Dayan. After Ben-Gurion retired, Peres took over as the leader of Rafi.