ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Lyuben Gotsev Stoyanov (3 March 1930 – 7 October 2020) was a Bulgarian politician. He was born in Sofia, Bulgaria. He was a member of the Bulgarian Communist Party and Bulgarian Socialist Party. During the Andrey Lukanov cabinet, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs between 22 September 1990 to 20 December 1990.  Gotsev died on 7 October 2020 in Sofia at the age of 90.
Highspire is a borough in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,741 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Harrisburg–Carlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Carlisle, Pennsylvania is a borough and the county seat of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,118. Other websites. Carlisle's Official site
Polyneuropathy (poly- + neuro- + -pathy) is damage or disease affecting peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) in roughly the same areas on both sides of the body, featuring weakness, numbness, and burning pain.  It usually begins in the hands and feet and may progress to the arms and legs. Sometimes it will spread to other parts of the body where it may affect the autonomic nervous system.  Diabetes and some types of Guillain–Barré syndrome can cause this disease.
Mister Fantastic (Dr. Reed Nathaniel Richards) is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writer Jack Kirby. The character first appeared in "Fantastic Four" #1 in November 1961. Like the other founding members of the Fantastic Four, Reed received his powers after being exposed to a cosmic storm. His primary power is to stretch his body to lengths. He is also the Invisible Woman's husband. In other media. The character has appeared in movies, television series, toys, and video games. He has been adapted into motion pictures and is played by Ioan Gruffudd, Miles Teller, John Krasinski, and Pedro Pascal.
Hellboy is a 2004 movie. It was directed by Guillermo del Toro and stars Ron Perlman. It is based on the Dark Horse Comics character of the same name. It had a 2008 sequel made by Universal called "".
Hellboy is a 2019 movie and a reboot to the 2000s movies. It is based on the Dark Horse Comics character of the same name. Unlike the 2000s movies, many fans and critics didn't like it and it was a box office bomb.
Batman Begins is a 2005 stealth/action-adventure video game based on the 2005 movie "Batman Begins". It has all of the cast returning except Gary Oldman. It was also going to be released for the PlayStation Portable but got cancelled. Plot. The game starts out with Batman at the Narrows before going through a tutorial set during the movie's start.
Spider-Man 3 is a 2007 action-adventure video game based on the 2007 movie "Spider-Man 3" released for Game Boy Advance, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, Wii, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3. A GameCube version was also planned, but was canceled. Tobey Maguire and several other cast members including Topher Grace, James Franco, and Thomas Haden Church return to voice in the game, with Bruce Campbell as the narrator. Gameplay. As with the "Spider-Man 2" game, Spidey can swing around New York wherever he wants. As the game progresses, he gets to wear the black suit. Reception. The game has had mixed to positive signals, varying by console ports.
Aldridge Knight Bousfield (April 5, 1941 – October 4, 2020), known as "Pete", was an American mathematician. He was known for his works in Algebraic Topology and for the idea of Bousfield localization. Bousfield was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, Bousfield died on October 4, 2020 at the age of 79.
Telestrations is a party game in which players must draw an object listed on a card, then guess what the other players have drawn. USAopoly makes the game. Gameplay. All players have a drawing book and a marker each. At the start of each round, they get a card with a list of secret words, all with a number between one and six. One player rolls a die, then all players have sixty seconds to draw the word or phrase with that number on page one of their drawing book. After the sixty seconds, the players pass their books to the player on their left. On page two, the players guess what was drawn on page one of the book that was passed to them. When all players have written their guesses, they turn their books to page three and again pass their books to the left. Players draw and guess until they have their original books back. The players then take turns revealing what was drawn and guessed in their books, then award points. Each player awards:  The player with the most points after three rounds wins the game. Reception. Gaming website BoardGameGeek named Telestrations "Best Party Game" of 2010. Video game version. An video game version of Telestrations has been announced to only come out on the Intellivision Amico.
Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (13 August 1792 – 2 December 1849) was the wife of King William IV of the United Kingdom. She was the daughter of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, and Luise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. Life. Adelaide was born on 13 August 1792 at Meiningen, Thuringia, Germany. She was the first child of George I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and Luise Eleonore. At her baptism, she had twenty-one godparents, including: On 11 July 1818, Adelaide married Prince William, Duke of Clarence. It was a double wedding with William's younger brother, Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. When they married, William was second in line to become king. He became first in line when his brother, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, died in 1827. William and Adelaide became King and Queen of the United Kingdom when William's older brother, king George IV died in 1830. William and Adelaide were King and Queen until William died in 1837. Adelaide died on 2 December 1849, aged 57. Things named after Adelaide. The following are some of the things named after Adelaide:
, known by his pen name , was a Japanese manga artist. He was best known for "Kimagure Orange Road". His career started in 1982. Some of his works were on "Weekly Shōnen Jump". He was born in Takaoka, Toyama. In November 2019, Terashima revealed that he had been diagnosed with spinal stenosis. Matsumoto died at 61 on October 6, 2020.
Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal or neural foramen. It can cause pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots.  Symptoms may include pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs. Symptoms usually get worse over time. Severe symptoms may include bladder and bowel problems or sexual dysfunction.
Sexual dysfunction is a medical problem in which a person or a couple have problems during any stage of sex, This can make it hard for them to have an arousal or orgasm.  Sexual dysfunction happens when a person feels extremely uncomfortable for a minimum of six months. Sexual dysfunctions can have a profound impact on an individual's perceived quality of sexual life. There are certain drugs that change the ways hormones are processed. These drugs can also lead to a sexual dysfunction. These drugs are used to treat symptoms such as depression.
Patrick Hooper (12 May 1952 – 9 October 2020) was an Irish Olympian and long-distance runner. He was born in Dublin. He represented Ireland in the marathon at European and Olympic level. His marathon "personal best" time was 2:17:46. He participated in the 1980 Summer Olympics coming in 40th place. He was the older brother of three-time Olympian and marathoner Dick Hooper. Hooper died on 9 October 2020 in Dublin, aged 68.
Anderias Hiler Eduardus "Edward" Nabunone (21 April 1968 – 12 October 2020) was an Indonesian long-distance runner. He competed in the men's 5000 metres and the 10,000 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Nabunone died on 12 October 2020 at the age of 52.
Rashid Haider (15 July 1941 – 13 October 2020) was a Bangladeshi writer. His novels include "Khancay" (1975), "Nashta Josnay Ekon Aranya" (1982), "Sadh Ahlad" (1985), "Andha Kathamala" (1987), "Asamabriksha" (1987) and "Mabuhai" (1988). He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2014 by the government of Bangladesh. He was born in Pabna. In February 2020, Haider had a stroke. He died later that year, on 13 October, at the age of 79.
Rocky III is a 1982 American sports drama movie. It was directed, written by, and starred, Sylvester Stallone. The movie is about a famed boxer fighting against Clubber Lang. It is the sequel to "Rocky II". It was followed by "Rocky IV" in 1985.
Taman Negara is a national park in Malaysia. The park has been legally protected since the late 1930s. The size of the park is little under 4,500 kilometres square. It's one of the oldest deciduous rainforests (deciduous means the leaves fall off every year) in the world - nearly 130 million years old! Activities close by include a canopy walkway, a cave system and rapids. Tourists can also enjoy birdwatching, jungle trekking and views of the Tahan River. The park covers three states called Pahang, Kelantan and Terengganu. Some rare animals are found in this park, like Malayan tigers, Asian elephants and many kinds of birds.
Los Angeles Football Club, commonly known as Los Angeles FC, or simply LAFC, ia an American professional soccer franchise based in Los Angeles, California. They competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Western Conference. The team plays their home games at BMO Stadium (known before 2023 as Banc of California Stadium). Their main rival is LA Galaxy, and the rivalry is known as El Tráfico.
Carlos Alberto Vela Garrido (born 1 March 1989) is a Mexican professional footballer. He played as a winger who captained MLS club Los Angeles FC. "Scores and results list Mexico's goal tally first." Honours. Los Angeles FC Mexico U17 Mexico Individual
Diego Martín Rossi Marachlian (born 5 March 1998) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a winger or a forward for Major League Soccer club Columbus Crew and the Uruguay national team. "Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Rossi goal." Honours. Peñarol Los Angeles FC Fenerbahçe Uruguay Youth Individual
The Designated Player Rule, nicknamed the Beckham Rule, allows Major League Soccer franchises to sign up to three players that would be considered outside their salary cap (either by offering the player higher wages or by paying a transfer fee for the player). The rule was adopted ahead of the 2007 MLS season, and it enables teams to compete for star players in the international soccer market. The rule is one of two ways which MLS teams may exceed their salary cap, the other being allocation money. As of December 2019, there have been 209 Designated Players in league history. The rule is named after David Beckham. Beckham was the first player signed under this rule, signing a five-year contract with the Los Angeles Galaxy with a guaranteed annual salary of $6.5 million. Club DP History. Notes
In probability, the geometric distribution with probability of success formula_1, written formula_2, is a discrete probability distribution defined on non-negative integers. It is used to model the number of trials needed to obtain a first success, where the probability of success of each trial is formula_1. An example involving geometric distribution is the number of times a coin needs to be tossed in order to get the first head. The geometric distribution is the discrete analogue of the exponential distribution.
Predator 2 is a 1990 American science fiction horror action movie. It is a standalone sequel to 1987's "Predator". It starrs Danny Glover as an LAPD officer and main protagonist, who tries to catch the main antagonist, the extraterrestrial Predator in Los Angeles.
Charlotte Forman (1715–1787) was a journalist, translator, political essayist and activist. Between 1756 and 1780, she wrote political essays and news from abroad for newspapers under pseudonyms (false names). The false name she used in the newspapers "Gazetteer" and "The Public Ledger" was "Probus". She was not famous in her lifetime, but she has become more well known in recent years. This is because she was one of the few women at that time who wrote essays on politics and trade. Back then, people thought those were men's areas of interest. Because of sexism, most people thought Forman's essays were written by men. Scholars say her essays show great knowledge and morality.  Early life. Forman's father was Irish Jacobite Charles Forman, and her mother was called Mary. Forman had five brothers and sisters.  Charles Forman was a clerk in the English war office. When James Francis Edward Stuart tried become king of England, Ireland and Scotland (and make royal House of Stuart the rulers of these countries) in the Jacobite rising of 1715, Forman was late in sending orders to the English general Charles Wills, who was fighting the Jacobites. Therefore, we do not know whether Charlotte was born in England or France, but she did later write that she had been "nursed in the palace of the Trianon" in France.  She lived in London for most of her life in poverty, and went into debtors' prison for a short time in 1767. Writing career. Forman wrote a many political essays for the "Gazetteer" and "London Daily Advertiser" between 1756 and 1760, then carried in in the "Public Ledger" in 1760. Both newspapers were for merchants, traders, and shopkeepers in London, and had information about to international trade, such as news about shipping and offers of wholesale and retail goods.. Forman's essays in the "Gazetteer" and the "Public Ledger", all signed as Probus, were written in the before and during the Seven Years' War. About 200 surviving
Frank the Pug or Agent F is an alien that poses as a pug and is a character in the "Men in Black" franchise. He was voiced by Tim Blaney. He has appeared in all but one of the movies. Species. According to "Men in Black II", he is actually a Remoolian.
Eight Crazy Nights is a 2002 American animated holiday comedy movie that was produced by Jack Giarraputo and was directed by Seth Kearsley. It stars Adam Sandler and is set in New Hampshire. Ratings. "Eight Crazy Nights" gained mainly negative reviews.
Spyro Reignited Trilogy is a platform video game that was published by Activision. It serves as a remaster and remake of the first three Spyro games: "Spyro the Dragon", ' and '.
All Dogs Go to Heaven is a 1989 American British Irish animated movie directed by Don Bluth, starring Burt Reynolds, and Dom DeLuise in which Gordan Freeman Dies. Sequel. The movie has a sequel, "All Dogs Go To Heaven 2".
Anastasia is a 1997 American animated movie with music and songs. Don Bluth and Gary Goldman directed it. It starred Meg Ryan, John Cusack, Kelsey Grammer, Hank Azaria and Christopher Lloyd.  Plot. The movie is about the Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia and the idea that she might have survived the murder of her family by the evil sorcerer Rasputin, with amnesia. (In reality, Anastasia was murdered with her family, after the Russian Revolution, on 17 July 1918, by the Bolshevik secret police.)
Jacinda Barclay (18 February 1991 – 13 October 2020) was an Australian sportswoman. She played Australian rules football, baseball and American football at high levels. She played for her country in five Women's Baseball World Cups. She also played American football for the Chicago Bliss in the Legends Football League and Australian football for the Greater Western Sydney Giants in the AFL Women's (AFLW). Due to her success across different sports, "The Sydney Morning Herald" called Barclay "the Sonny Bill Williams of women's sport" in 2016. Barclay grew up in Chidlow, Western Australia. She died on 13 October 2020 in Chidlow at the age of 29.
Aluminium-26 (26Al, Al-26) is a radioactive isotope of aluminium. It decays by either positron emission or electron capture to magnesium-26. The half-life of 26Al is 7.17×105 years. A small amount of aluminium-26 is made when atoms hit cosmic ray protons. When aluminium-26 decays it also produces gamma rays and x-rays. Because it is radioactive, it is usually kept behind at least 5 centimetres (2 in) of lead. We use special tools to transfer, use, and store aluminium-26.
Olivier Corpet (4 September 1949 – 6 October 2020) was a French author and writer. He was co-founder, then director of the Institute for Contemporary Publishing Archives for 24 years. He was born in Paris. Corpet began working as an engineer for the French National Centre for Scientific Research. In 1986, he helped co-found Ent'revues, an association based on the research group. Corpet founded the Institute for Contemporary Publishing Archives with Pascal Fouché and Jean-Pierre Dauphin in 1988. He was Director until 2013, when he resigned for health-related reasons. Corpet died in Paris on 6 October 2020 at the age of 71.
Stellar nucleosynthesis is the creation (nucleosynthesis) of chemical elements by nuclear fusion reactions in stars. This fusion reaction also creates the stars' light and heat. The theory was proposed by Fred Hoyle in 1946. Stars evolve because of changes in what they are made up of throughout their life. However, this does not by itself change the amount of elements in the universe. Later in its life, a low-mass star will slowly release its atmosphere through solar wind, forming a planetary nebula. A high-mass star will release mass through a supernova. Hydrogen fusion. Hydrogen fusion is the main process that makes energy in main sequence stars. Stars of all masses start on the main sequence. Hydrogen fusion combines four protons, which are hydrogen-1 nuclei, to make a helium-4 nucleus. In doing this, the star must convert two protons into neutrons. Less massive stars, such as the Sun, use the "proton-proton chain reaction". It starts with a collision of two protons. One of them becomes a neutron (after it releases a positively-charged positron). This creates a hydrogen-2 nucleus. Next, it collides with another proton to make a helium-3 nucleus. Finally, two helium-3 nuclei collide. This releases two protons and creates a stable helium-4 nucleus. More massive stars use the "CNO cycle" to make helium-4. It starts with a carbon-12 nucleus. Four protons hit it, one at a time. Two of them become neutrons. Then the nucleus splits apart into a helium-4 nucleus and a carbon-12 nucleus, so the cycle can keep going. Of course, this is only possible if there is already carbon-12 in the star. Helium fusion. Helium fusion combines three helium-4 nuclei into carbon-12. If two helium-4 nuclei collide, the resulting nucleus will decay very quickly. So three helium-4 nuclei must collide at almost the same time. A helium-4 nucleus is also called an alpha particle, so this process is called the "triple-alpha process". Helium fusion requires higher temperature and pressure than hydrogen fusion
"Eye of the Tiger" is a 1982 hard rock song under the American rock band Survivor. This rock ballad was from the hard rock studio album of the same name. It was recorded under the request of the actor Sylvester Stallone for his boxing drama movie "Rocky III". That happened when rock group Queen didn't give him permission to use the song "Another One Bites the Dust" in his movie. The movie version had tiger growls within it. In the United States, "Eye of the Tiger" hit #1 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100. It stayed at #1 for six weeks. The song was nominated for a 1982 Academy Award for Best Original Song. This was the only nomination for "Rocky III". It lost to "Up Where We Belong" from "An Officer and a Gentleman". It was also nominated for a 1983 Grammy Award for Song of the Year. It lost, though, to Willie Nelson's hit "Always on My Mind". In 2012, Survivor sued Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich in Illinois federal court. Gingrich had been using "Eye of the Tiger" without asking permission in his political rallies dating back to 2009.
Merge sort (or mergesort) is an divide and conquer algorithm for sorting a list of items first presented by John von Neumann in 1945. It is similar to quicksort, developed in 1960, by Tony Hoare. The difference is that with merge sort, dividing the lists is trivial, and merging them together isn't. With quicksort, dividing the lists is more complex, but the merging step is trivial. Usage. Merge sort is a stable sorting algorithm, while quicksort is not. It has a worst-case complexity of formula_1. Merge sort is also highly parallelizable. It can be used for solving the inversion counting problem. Algorithm. The Algorithm works by splitting the list to be sorted in half repeatedly, until each sub-list contains only one item. This can be stored in a computer as a list of lists.  The merging process then takes place, giving the sorting algorithm its name. Each sub-list, containing 1 item, can be merged together with the next sub-list to form a sub-list with 2 items that are sorted. These sub-lists containing 2 items are then merged with the next sub-list. This process is then repeated until 1 sorted list is produced and the algorithm terminates.  This process can be written down in the following steps:
A sorting algorithm is called stable if it preserves the order of elements with the same sorting key. Otherwise it is called unstable. Merge sort is an example of a stable sorting algorithm, quicksort is an example of an unstable sorting algorithm.  Note that being stable has nothing to do with how difficult it is to do the sorting (known as complexity). Bubble sort is very easy to implement, but takes a very long time. It is a stable sorting algorithm. Heapsort is very efficient, but it is not stable. Formally stability may be defined as, how the algorithm treats equal elements. Let A[] be an array, and let ‘&lt;‘ be a strict weak ordering on the elements of A[]. A sorting algorithm is stable if: i &lt; j and A[i]=A[j] implies pi(i) &lt; pi(j) where pi is the sorting permutation (sorting moves A[i] to position pi(i)). Which sorting algorithms are stable?  Some Sorting Algorithms are stable by nature, such as Bubble Sort, Insertion Sort, Merge Sort, Count Sort, etc. Which sorting algorithms are unstable?  Quick Sort, Heap Sort etc., can be made stable by also taking the position of the elements into consideration. This change may be done in a way that does not compromise a lot on the performance and takes some extra space.
Geoffrey Curtis Ralph "Geoff" Peddle (1 January 1963 – 8 October 2020) was a Canadian Anglican prelate. He was the bishop of the Diocese of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador from 2014 to 2020. Peddle was born in Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. Peddle died on 8 October 2020 at the age of 57.
Helmut Giesbrecht (February 18, 1943 – October 9, 2020) was a Ukrainian-born Canadian educator and politician. He represented Skeena in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1991 to 2001 as a New Democratic Party (NDP) member. From 1981 to 1985, he was Mayor of Terrace, British Columbia. Giesbrecht died on October 9, 2020, aged 77.
John Joseph Creedon (August 1, 1924 – October 11, 2020) was an American businessman. He was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company from 1983 to 1989. Creedon was born in New York City. Creedon died on October 11, 2020 in Larchmont, New York at the age of 96.
Donald Pellmann (August 12, 1915 – October 11, 2020) was an American centenarian multi world-record-setting masters athlete. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Pellmann held the current M90 world record (for men aged 90 or above) in the long jump, high jump, discus throw, and indoor pole vault. He participated in the 100 metres, triple jump, shot put, and javelin throw. Pellmann died on October 11, 2020 in Santa Clara, California from problems caused by a broken hip at the age of 105.
J. W. "Jay" Porter (January 17, 1933 – October 11, 2020) was an American Major League Baseball player. He appeared with the St. Louis Browns in 1952, Detroit Tigers between 1955 and 1957, Cleveland Indians in 1958, Washington Senators in 1959, and St. Louis Cardinals in 1959. Porter was born in Shawnee, Oklahoma. Porter died of respiratory failure on October 11, 2020 in Jupiter, Florida at the age of 87.