ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Lalitaditya (originally Muktapida) was an 8th-century king of the Karkota Empire of Kashmir. Most of the information about him and his dynasty comes from the 12th-century writer Kalhan, who credited him of vast conquests and magical powers. He is said to have been built the Martand Sun Temple of Kashmir. Early life. The "Rajatarangini" says Lalitaditya was the youngest son of King Durlabhaka and Queen Narendraprabha of the Karkota dynasty. His mother, Narendraprabha, was earlier married to a foreign merchant who had settled in Kashmir. Lalitaditya had two older brothers, Chandrapida and Tarapida. They ruled Kashmir before him. Rule. Kalhana says Lalitaditya ruled for 36 years, 7 months, and 11 days. He says Lalitaditya's rule was from 724 to 761 CE. However, this timeline is likely wrong because Lalitaditya's predecessor is known to have sent a mission to the Tang capital, Chang'an, in 720 CE. This predecessor, called "Tianmu" in Tang records, was probably Tarapida. Some think it might have been Chandrapida. Modern historians estimate Lalitaditya's rule to be around 724/5 to 760 CE. Military career. Kalhana has given a detailed account of Lalitaditya's military career. However, historians doubt it. They believe only a few of his conquest to be historical. According to them, Lalitaditya invaded Kannauj, the Kingdom of Yashovarman. He defeated him and captured all of his land. He also invaded Afghanistan and Punjab region. Succession. He was succeeded by his son Kuvalayaditya, who ruled from c. 760-761 CE.
John Gordon Leggat was born 27 May, 1926 in Wellington and died 10 March, 1973. He was a New Zealand cricketer who played nine tests for New Zealand and for Canterbury in the Plunket Shield. He was the cousin of cricketer Ian Leggat.
The Homunculus Nebula is a bipolar emission and reflection nebula surrounding the massive star system Eta Carinae. It is located about 7,500 light years away from the Earth. The nebula is located deep within the much larger Carina Nebula, a large star-forming H II region.  From the Latin "homunculus" meaning "Little Man", the nebula consists of gas which was ejected from Eta Carinae during the Great Eruption, which occurred about 7,500 years before it was observed on Earth, from 1838 to 1845.  It also contains dust which absorbs much of the light from the extremely luminous central stellar system and radiates it again as infra-red (IR). It is the brightest object in the sky at mid-IR wavelengths. Within the Homunculus is a smaller "Little Homunculus", and within that a shell of shocked material from stellar winds that has been called "Baby Homunculus"
Add oil is a Hong Kong English expression used to encourage and support someone, similar to saying "Go for it!" in English. The phrase is a Chinglish translation of the Cantonese term "ga yau" (, literally "add oil") and was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2018. Etymology and history. The Cantonese phrase "ga yau" (), with "ga" (加) meaning "add" and "yau" (油) meaning "oil" or "fuel", is thought to have originated as a cheer during the Macau Grand Prix in the 1960s. Drivers and fans used it to imply stepping harder on the gas pedal, urging vehicles to accelerate faster. This encouragement gradually became a metaphor, encouraging individuals to "fuel up" with motivation and effort. The phrase's popular usage has grown over time due to the influence of bilingual Hongkongers who use both Cantonese and English. Due to its frequent use in Hong Kong’s text-based communication, the English translation, "add oil," became widely popular. In October 2018, the Oxford English Dictionary recognized its significance as a phrase of encouragement specific to Hong Kong English and traced its usage to at least 1964. Usage. "Add oil" serves as a versatile and supportive expression in everyday speech, commonly used to encourage someone in sports, academics, or personal challenges. For instance, one might say, "Add oil, you can do it!" or "Add oil, Hong Kong!" Popularity in protests. The phrase gained international attention during the Umbrella Movement in 2014, where the "Add Oil Machine," a digital wall along Gloucester Road in Hong Kong, was used to project messages of support for the protesters. It allowed people worldwide to post messages of encouragement. "Add oil" was also used extensively in the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests as a rallying cry, often displayed on Lennon Walls, symbolic public message boards for expressions of solidarity. In popular culture. "Add oil" has been used in various contexts, including slogans and messages in sports events and during exams or challenging situations in Hong Kong. It is a common phrase found in schools, workplaces, and even advertisements.
Typhoon Manny known in the Philippines as Typhoon Naning was a long-lived deadly tropical cyclone that struck the Philippines during the 1993 Pacific typhoon season. It was the second typhoon to hit the Visayas in Central Philippines that year following Kyle.
Only if the Baby Cries... is a 2024 Indian documentary short film directed by Shadab Farooq, which won the Best Short Film award at the 28th Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival. The documentary, produced by Rajiv Mehrotra under the Public Service Broadcasting Trust (PSBT) with Aparna Sanyal as executive producer, explores the lives of residents in Dhadkai, a remote village in the Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The village is known as "silent village of India". In Dhadkai, a significant portion of the population is affected by congenital hearing and speech disabilities. Synopsis. ""Only if the Baby Cries..." tells the poignant story of Misra Khatoon and Mohammad Iqbal as they prepare for the arrival of their child. In the village of Dhadkai, a traditional method is employed to assess a newborn's hearing abilities. Villagers create loud sounds around the infant, believing that a baby who cries with closed eyes may be at risk of deafness. The documentary beautifully captures this ritual while delving into the everyday lives of the community and the unique challenges they face. Production. The documentary was produced by Rajiv Mehrotra under the Public Service Broadcasting Trust (PSBT) and received support as part of the Doc_Commune 2023–24 initiative. Shadab Farooq directed the film, with cinematography by Sahib Syed Goni and sound design by Caster Rinoy Gomez. Anzer Ayoob, who served as the location manager and researcher, was instrumental in bringing authentic insights into the village and its people. Release and Reception. "Only if the Baby Cries..." premiered at the 28th Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival in the Czech Republic, where it won the Best Short Film Award in the festival’s Short Joy section. The film received positive recognition for its intimate portrayal of Dhadkai village and its unique tradition associated with testing newborns for hearing and speech abilities. The film has been highlighted as a significant accomplishment for filmmakers from the Chenab Valley region, with particular praise for the director Shadab Farooq, cinematographer Sah
Egon-Erwin Pollak (12 November 1898 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary- 1984 in Germany) was an Austrian football player. Career. Pollak started his career in 1911 at the age of twelve with SC Hakoah Wien. During the years of the World War I he made appearances in the first team due to the absence of regular players. During the 1919/20 promotion season he made three appearances in the first team. From the teams first appearance in the top division, he was part of the regular line-up. The team established itself in the first class. After a fourth place in the debut season, a fight for the championship followed in the second year, which was only lost on the last match day against Wiener Sport-Club. After professional football was introduced in Austria in the 1924/25 season, Hakoah finally managed to win the championship title. In the spring of 1926, Hakoah made a tour in America. A number of Hakoah players - including Pollak - being offered contracts by US clubs. He returned to Vienna with the team and played the championship to the end. He decided to accept the offer. He went to the New York Giants in the American Soccer League. Pollak only played one season with the Giants. Then he returned to Vienna, where he played again for Hakoah. Due to the personnel departures, Hakoah Hakoah was relegated to the second division. In the following season, Pollak played a few more games for the lower-class team SK Hasmonea. He then lived in Berlin, where he played for a team of Austrians abroad that was connected with Berliner SV 92. In 1934 he emigrated to Palestine. He took over the training of Maccabi Tel Aviv. He also looked after the Palestine national team. After a tour of Australia with Maccabi in 1939 he stayed in Sydney for a year as a youth coach and then returned to Maccabi Tel Aviv. In 1948 he took over the Israeli national team again. They played their first game after the state's independence. It was a 3-
The zucchetto is a small skullcap worn by Roman Catholic clergy. It can be worn alone or under other headgear, like the mitre or biretta. Use. The zucchetto is usually worn with a cassock by bishops, cardinals, and the pope. During Mass, it must be removed at the Liturgy of the Eucharist. History. The zucchetto originated from the "pileus" (a brimless cap worn in ancient Rome). It likely became common among clergy in the 13th century to cover their shaved heads (tonsures). The current use of the zucchetto was set by Pope Paul VI in 1968. It is required only for Church leaders. Design and colors. Each zucchetto is made from eight triangular panels sewn together, often with a small stem on top. It is traditionally made of silk or polyester. Its color shows the wearer’s rank:
Ranjore Singh (29 September 1848-7 June 1919) was the ruler of Ajaigarh state between 1859 and 1919. Succession. Following the death of Vijay Singh, Ajaigarh escheated to the British Government due to failure of heirs, but in 1858 after the Mutiny, the late Raja's mother was allowed to adopt Kanwar Ranjore Singh, who then succeeded to the state the following year. He was granted the title of Sawai Maharaja on 1st January 1877 shortly following the coronation of Queen Victoria. Issue. He married and had issue which includes:
Philanthropist is an international award, given to recognize outstanding achievements of disabled people in culture and art. She is awarded once every two years. The award was established in 1996. Government of Russia, Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, Government of Moscow, Russian Academy of Arts, All-Russian Society of Invalids are the organizers of the award.
The Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy refers to the dispute over the development of calculus in the late 17th century, primarily between Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Both mathematicians independently developed calculus, but their approaches and notations differed significantly. Newton focused on the concept of "fluxions" and used geometric methods, while Leibniz introduced a more systematic notation, including the integral and differential symbols. The controversy escalated after Leibniz published his work in 1684, leading to accusations of plagiarism from supporters of Newton. The Royal Society, led by Newton, sided with him, further polarizing the mathematical community. The dispute had lasting implications for the fields of mathematics and science, influencing how calculus was taught and perceived. Despite the conflict, both mathematicians are now recognized for their foundational contributions to calculus, and modern calculus incorporates elements from both their works.
A Warehouse club is a retail store that sells different types of goods. The clubs are able to keep prices low due to the no-frills format of the stores. This means products are mostly sold without any unnecessary features. They are different from cash-and-carry wholesale businesses since their warehouses are larger in size. They also allow some or all types of consumers to get memberships and not just businesses.
Pratt's rocket frog ("Colostethus pratti") is a frog. It lives in Colombia and Panama. Home. This frog lives on the ground in forests. It lives near streams, especially on rocky ground near streams. Scientists saw the frog between 110 and 1160 meters above sea level. Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks, for example Los Katios National Park. Young. The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to streams where they swim and grow. Danger. Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. People cut down trees to make farms and get wood to build with. Bad chemicals from farms can also hurt this frog. Scientists believe the fungus "Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis" can kill these frogs. "B. dendrobatidis" causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.
Merchiston Castle School is a private boarding and day school for boys in the village of Colinton, Edinburgh. It is home to around 400 pupils.
Maruchan is a brand of instant ramen noodles, cup noodles, and Yakisoba. It is produced by Toyo Suisan of Tokyo, Japan. The brand is used for noodle products in Japan and as the operating name for Toyo Suisan's division in the United States, Maruchan Inc. In 1972, Toyo Suisan entered the American market with Maruchan USA, and in 1977, established a factory in Irvine, California. It was founded in 1953.
Hawk Tuah is a viral internet meme started by Hailey Welch. In a street interview with Vox Pop in 2024, she said "You gotta give em that Hawk Tuah spit on that thang." After it was posted on YouTube the clip went viral on social media websites. "You gotta give 'em that 'hawk tuah' and spit on that ," means spitting on a man's penis during oral sex. From her fame Hailey Welch has come to create a Podcast called “Talk Tuah” where her and her group of friends discuss current events with special guests.
The 1918 French Athletics Championships was the year's national athletics championship in outdoor track and field for France. It was the second time women's events were held at the French national championships and the first time a women's French Cross Country Championship was held. The cross-country events were held for men on 10 March in parc de Saint-Cloud and for women on 28 April in Meudon. The men's track and field events took place on 30 June at and the women's events were held on 14 and 15 July at in Paris and were organized by Fémina Sport. Results. Women. Sources:
Institut Latihan Perindustrian Kuala Lumpur, or ILPKL, is a public vocational college in Kuchai Lama, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was founded in 1964 and is one of the oldest technical institutes in the country. ILPKL is part of a network of 32 training institutes under the Manpower Department. Currently, it offers 12 courses and can accommodate 1,100 students at a time. The current director is Abd Halim bin Ali Mohammed. ILPKL has been visited by many important people and organizations, including Malaysia's first Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman, the second Prime Minister Abdul Razak Hussein, the fourth Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, V. Manickavasagam, and Richard Ho.
Sabah Tea Sdn Bhd, known as Sabah Tea, has been the main tea company in Sabah, Malaysia, since 1973. It is the largest tea producer in Borneo and sells its products both locally and internationally, especially after joining Yee Lee Corporation Bhd. History. In 1976, the Sabah state government gave 6,200 acres of land in Kg Nalapak, Ranau, to the Rural Development Co-operation (KPD). This land was turned into a tea farm, which became part of Sabah Tea on 26 April 1978, with help from KPD. The farm was officially opened by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 19 February 1984.  In 1987, Sabah Tea joined with the British company Tate &amp; Lyle and the Commonwealth Development Corporation to ease financial pressures on the government. This helped Sabah Tea compete better with other tea farms. Since 1997, Yee Lee Corporation Bhd has fully owned Sabah Tea and Desa Tea Sdn Bhd, which focuses on manufacturing and selling tea products.
The Exchange Square is the main headquarters of Bursa Malaysia, also known as the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. It is located on Jalan Raja Chulan in Kuala Lumpur. This neoclassical building was officially opened on July 13, 1997, by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.
The 2024 British Columbia floods were a significant hydrological event in Canada's westernmost province. Unusually heavy rainfall and rapid snowmelt caused rivers to overflow their banks, leading to widespread inundation across various regions. The disaster affected thousands of residents, causing damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and the environment. Emergency response efforts were substantial, including evacuations and flood control measures. The event highlighted the importance of climate change preparedness and resilience in vulnerable areas. The aftermath saw a strong community spirit, with many residents and organizations coming together to assist in recovery efforts.
The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in 2020, had a significant impact on the lives of British Columbians. The virus spread rapidly, leading to various public health measures such as lockdowns and mask mandates. The government worked hard to protect people and stop the spread. Many businesses closed, and schools switched to online learning. People had to stay home to keep everyone safe. Healthcare workers fought bravely on the front lines, and scientists worked together to develop vaccines. Despite the challenges, British Columbians showed resilience and care for each other.  Management. The effective management of the crisis involved coordinated efforts from various levels of government, health authorities, and community leaders. Key strategies included clear communication, rapid implementation of health guidelines, and the distribution of essential resources. The province's response to the pandemic showcased both the strengths and challenges of its healthcare system, prompting ongoing discussions about future preparedness. Closures. To mitigate the spread of the virus, the government enforced widespread closures of non-essential businesses and public spaces. This included restaurants, gyms, and entertainment venues. The education system also faced significant disruptions, with schools transitioning to remote learning. These measures, while challenging, aimed to reduce community transmission and protect vulnerable populations. Timeline. The first case of COVID-19 in British Columbia was confirmed on January 28, 2020. In the following months, the province saw a steady rise in cases, leading to a state of emergency on March 18, 2020. Throughout the year, various public health orders were implemented, including mandatory masks and restrictions on gatherings. Vaccinations began in December 2020, and by 2022, the province was gradually moving towards a state of normalcy. January to April. From January to April 2020, the first few cases were identified through travel-related exposure. By early March, community transmission was confirmed, prompting the closure of schools and the issuance of a provincial state of emergency on March 18. This period saw the rapid implementation of public health measures, such as physical distancing and the cancellation of large gatherings. May to August. The initial success of public health measures allowed for a phased reopening of the economy. This included the reopening of some schools and
Transgender men are men who were assigned female at birth, and now live as men.  Discrimination against transgender men includes, but is not limited to:
LGA 1700 is a central processing unit (CPU) socket developed by Intel. The socket provides the connection between a microprocessor and a printed circuit board. This means the CPU can placed or changed easily without soldering. The LGA 1700 socket was launched in November 2021. It is was designed to be used with Intel's Alder Lake and Raptor Lake processors. This socket has a new design that combines two types of processing cores: Performance-cores (P-cores) made for high performance, and Efficient-cores (E-cores) for energy efficiency. This allows the processors to handle a wider range of tasks, for both gamers and productivity users. The LGA 1700 supports greater bandwidth and improved data transfer rates than earlier models. These are needed for gaming, content creation, and heavy multitasking. LGA 1700 had a larger socket size than the older LGA 1200, and different mounting points for CPU coolers. Manufacturers had to design new cooling systems to work with the socket. Motherboard Chipsets. LGA 1700 is compatible with several Intel chipsets, including: Cooling Solutions. LGA 1700 features a new mounting mechanism, which requires compatible coolers designed for the socket. Aftermarket cooling solutions have been developed to fit the unique dimensions and mounting points of LGA 1700. Market Impact. The LGA 1700 and Alder Lake processors were a change shift in Intel's approach to CPU design, focusing on performance efficiency and versatility. This has allowed Intel to compete more effectively against AMD's Ryzen processors, particularly in gaming and content creation markets.
Legends Tower is a planned and approved supertall skyscraper to be built as the main building of The Boardwalk at Bricktown development located in the Bricktown neighborhood of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Designed to be 1,907 feet (581 meters) tall with a floor count of 134, it would become the tallest building in the United States and North America, surpassing the 1,776 feet (541 meter) One World Trade Center in New York City, as well as the 6th tallest building in the world. Its proposed height is more than twice that of Oklahoma City's current tallest building, the Devon Energy Center (844 feet / 257 meters). The building is planned to be mixed-use, largely containing hotel rooms (under the Hyatt brand) and apartments, as well as stores and restaurants. The Boardwalk at Bricktown development is to have a multi-level (largely outdoor) shopping complex at its base, as well as three other high-rise buildings (all being 345 feet (105 meters)), the residential Ruby Tower and Emerald Tower, as well as the Dream Hotel. Similar to how One World Trade Center's height is a reference to the year that the United States declared its independence from Great Britain, the height of Legends Tower is a reference to the year that Oklahoma was officially granted statehood. History. The Legends Tower was first proposed in December 2023 as a 1,750 foot (530 meter) tall tower, with its height later being increased to 1,907 feet (581 meters) in January 2024. Zoning laws meant that buildings could not be built over 300 feet (91 meters) in the area, however the Oklahoma City Council ultimately approved the tower's construction in an 8-1 vote on June 4, 2024.
Mark Margolis (, ; November 26, 1939 – August 3, 2023) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Hector Salamanca in "Breaking Bad" (2009–2011) and "Better Call Saul" (2016–2022). His role in "Breaking Bad" was nominated for an Emmy Award in 2012. He also played Alberto "The Shadow" in "Scarface". Margolis died at a hospital in New York City from a short-illness, on August 3, 2023, at age 83.
The flag of Galicia () has one diagonal stripe of blue, a white camp with the coat of arms of Galicia. It was adopted 4 May 2021.
The flag of Asturias () It is colored blue and the coat of arms in the left. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.