ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm, commonly known as Phan Rang, is a city in Vietnam and the capital of Ninh Thuận Province.  History. What is now Phan Rang was formerly known as Panduranga, a principality of Champa kingdom. Geography. Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm city is located in the center of Ninh Thuận province, 1,380 km south of Hanoi, 330 km northeast of Ho Chi Minh City, 95 km south of Nha Trang. Administration. Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm city is divided into 13 commune-level administrative units, including 12 wards and 1 commune Culture. Cham. Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm city has become a center for the maintenance of Cham culture. Much of the district is occupied by Cham people where they have rice paddies, orchards of grapes and peaches, flocks of goats and Brahman cattle.Their towers (the 'Thap') are beautiful memorials to their kings and queens. There are several Cham sites with dilapidated towers along the central coast of Vietnam and major sites in Mỹ Sơn and Nha Trang. Transport. Phan Rang–Tháp Chàm is located at the junction of National Routes 1A and 27; the former connects the town to Hanoi towards the north and Ho Chi Minh City to the south-west, while the latter crosses into the Central Highlands towards Buôn Ma Thuột. The city is also connected to the North–South Railway at Tháp Chàm Railway Station; express passenger trains (SE1/2, SE5/6) stop regularly at the station.
"Kansas City" is a 1952 R&amp;B song by Little Willie Littlefield and was first recorded as K. C. Loving, the song later became a hit in 1959 as a blues track by Wilbert Harrison. It is one of the best songs by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller.
Finnmarksløpet 2024 are three dog sled races in Norway's northernmost county. They started in Alta, Finnmark in March 2024. All the races have winners. "FL1200". "FL1200" is Europe's longest sled dog race; It started on March 8, 2024. Teams started with 14 sled dogs. Checkpoints and other places in the race, Length of different legs of the trip, "FL600" and "FL-junior". Other checkpoints are  The track is 570 km long. The race started on March 9. The winner is Ronny Wingren from Finland. The race ended on March 15, several days after the race had its winner. Sources.
Chief Medicine Bear (Mato Wakan) was the leading Chief of the Pabaska (Cut Head) Band of the Upper Yanktonai Tribe, who together with the Hunkpati Lower Yanktonai made up the Ihanktowanna Nation. They were considered a separate nation from the Ihanktowanna Nation because the tribe was so large. Together they were considered one campfire of the Seven Council Fires of the Great Sioux Nation, a loose confederation of bands and tribes or nations within a nation. In 1853-54 during a fight against the Crow, Medicine Bear was shot through the body, but managed to kill the one who shot him as well as his companion. His wound was very severe and by 1865 it had not fully healed.  By the 1880s, Medicine Bear had seen that he needed to better the conditions on the reservation. He was asked by the agent where he wanted his permanent camp to be. Mato Wakan told the agent that he wanted to live by the river, so if there was no game his people would always be able to fish. This site is now the community of Fort Kipp. Mato Wakan was the principal Sioux signator of the 1886-1887 treaty, which led to the establishment of the Fort Peck Reservation in 1888. His wives include the granddaughters of Crazy Bear: Iron Cradle, Small Earth, and Turtle door. There is also record of a wife named Her Bad Cane. Medicine Bear kept a winter count from 1823 to 1917. Crazy Bear
Nueve de Julio is a city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. In 2010, 36,494 people lived there. The Nueve de Julio Airport is in the city.
Berghaupten is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Włodzimierz Staniewski (born in 1950 in Bardo, Poland) is a Polish theatre and film director, founder and director of the Gardzienice Centre for Theatre Practices. He is the author of international programmes, actor training, essays, and plays. In 1968, Staniewski was a student in Polish philology at the Jagiellonian University . In 1969, he became a student of Krzysztof Jasiński's Acting Studio at the STU Theater , where classes were conducted by graduates of the State Theater School in Krakow. He worked with Jerzy Grotowski , the founder of the Laboratory Theater, in Wrocław. They moved away from conventional theater activities and preparing subsequent performances in favor of intensive performative and anthropological research. He left in 1975 and moved to Lublin. He started the "Gardzienice" Theater Association. Staniewski's acting method, known as theater ecology is seen as significant. As a director and author, he lectured and conducted master classes in many countries.
Ramesh L. Chakrasali (born 1967) is a Indian author who has served as the principal of SDM College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad since 2024. He is senior professor at department of Electrical and Electronics engineering at SDMCET. He has authored several books such as "Basic Electrical engineering, Testing and Commissioning of Electrical Equipment and Electrical Power Utilization". He has been appointed as the principal of SDM College of Engineering and Technology (SDMCET) succeeding Dr. K. Gopinath, He is serving as the principal of SDMCET since February 2024. Education. He obtained his B.E. (Electrical) and M.E. (Digital Electronics) from SDM College of Engineering and Technology, Dharwad, affiliated to Karnatak University, Dharwad. He was awarded Ph.D. from Visvesvaraya Technological University Belagavi, in the field of renewable energy sources based standalone micro hybrid grid.
Wilson is a borough in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States. 8,259 people lived here at the 2020 census. Wilson is next to the city of Easton and is part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area. It is named after Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States (1913–1921).
Carancho is a 2010 Argentine Chilean French South Korean crime drama movie directed by Pablo Trapero and starring Ricardo Darín, Martina Gusmán. It was nominated for the Un Certain Regard at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.
The Jagiellonian University is a public research university in Kraków, Poland. Founded in 1364 by King Casimir III the Great, it is the oldest university in Poland and the 13th oldest university in continuous operation in the world. It is regarded as Poland's most famous academic institution. The university is important for as well as a significant contributor to the intellectual heritage of Europe. The campus is in the middle of Kraków. The university consists of thirteen main faculties, and three faculties composing the Collegium Medicum. It employs roughly 4,000 academics and provides education to more than 35,000 students who study in 166 subjects. The main language of instruction is Polish, although around 30 degrees are offered in English and some in German. The university library is among the largest of its kind and has a number of medieval manuscripts, including the landmark "De Revolutionibus" by alumnus Nicolaus Copernicus. In addition to Copernicus, the university's notable alumni include heads of state King John III Sobieski, Pope John Paul II, and Andrzej Duda; Polish prime ministers Beata Szydło and Józef Cyrankiewicz; renowned cultural figures Jan Kochanowski, Stanisław Lem, and Krzysztof Penderecki; and leading intellectuals and researchers such as Hugo Kołłątaj, Bronisław Malinowski, Carl Menger, Leo Sternbach, and Norman Davies. Four Nobel laureates have been at the university, all in literature: Ivo Andrić and Wisława Szymborska, who studied there, and Czesław Miłosz and Olga Tokarczuk, who taught there. Faculty and graduates of the university have been elected to the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Royal Society, the British Academy, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and other honorary societies.
The Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church , commonly known as the Polish Orthodox Church, or Orthodox Church of Poland, is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches in full communion. The church was established in 1924, to accommodate Orthodox Christians of Polish descent in the eastern part of the country, when Poland regained its independence after the First World War. Autocephaly was finally granted by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in November 1924. During the interwar period, however, the Polish authorities imposed severe restrictions on the church and its clergy. In the most famous example, the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Warsaw was destroyed in the mid-1920s. In Volhynia a total of 190 Eastern Orthodox churches were destroyed and a further 150 converted to Catholicism. Several court hearings against the Pochaiv Lavra also took place. In total, it has approximately 500,000 adherents (2016). In the Polish census of 2011, 156,000 citizens declared themselves as members.
Big Break was a British game show that aired on BBC1. It was shown from 30 April 1991 and 10 August 2002. It ran for 212 episodes over 10 series. It was hosted by comedian Jim Davidson and snooker player John Virgo. The show was based on the game of snooker. It had people paired with professional snooker players. The person would answer general knowledge questions which gave more time for the players to score snooker points. Production. "Big Break" was first filmed in BBC Elstree Centre but moved to the BBC Television Centre after the fourth series. The show ran for ten series, from 1991 to 2002. It had 212 episodes. The show was hosted by comedian Jim Davidson and snooker player John Virgo. A theme song was created for the show, called "the snooker song", was sung by Captain Sensible. Format. In "Big Break" there were three teams of two. Each contestant is joined by a professional snooker player. There were three rounds: "red hot", "pocket money", and "make or break". These names were puns from the snooker terms "red", "pocket", and "break". In "red hot" contestants were asked three questions. They were then given 10 seconds of time to begin. Each right answer is worth another 10 seconds. On the snooker table, there were ten red snooker balls. The players have as much time as they are given to "pot" as many balls as possible. The two teams that pot the most red balls move onto the next round. The losing contestant in the first round is given a secondary task, a trick shot. Called "Virgo's Trick Shot", the contestant would need to recreate the shot being played. When successful, the contestant won a prize. The second round was called "pocket money". On a timer, contestants must answer questions based on the coloured snooker balls. On a correct answer, the snooker player scored points for each ball potted. There were double points for potting balls in certain pockets. When missing
Spain has a mostly Mediterranean climate, however vast inland areas experience a continental climate, and coastal areas have an oceanic climate.  Temperature records. The highest temperature ever recorded in Spain was on 14 August 2021 in La Rambla, near Córdoba. The lowest temperature ever recorded in Spain was on 7 January 2021 in Vega de Liordes.
The Cuban war against the Spanish was the conflict that led to the independence of the island nation from the Spanish kingdom in 1898. In 1895, José Martí led what was called "El Grito de Baire" or the Cry of Baire which led to the beginning of the War. In Cuba the war is called the Necessary War, while in Spain they call it the War on Cuba.
The Samsung Galaxy S24, Samsung Galaxy S24+, Samsung Galaxy S24 and Samsung Galaxy S24 FE are Android smartphone series designed, manufactured and marketed by Samsung and Began in January 13, 2024, While The Samsung Galaxy S24 FE are Began in October 3, 2024. It has the same display lineups as the Samsung Galaxy S23 series, with bigger batteries this time. The Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra is the first Samsung phablet made of titanium, like the IPhone 15 Pro. Hardware. The Samsung Galaxy S24 has a 6.2 inch display, AMOLED 2X Display, 120hz Display, 8GB and 12GB RAM, 128GB, 256GB and 512GB Storage and USB Type C. Software. The Samsung Galaxy S24, Samsung Galaxy S24+, Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra and Samsung Galaxy S24 FE are running the One UI 6.1.1 and Android 14, with up to the 7 Android Upgrades.
Gertrude Fleming Rempfer (January 30, 1912 - October 4, 2011) was an American physicist. She was a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She was an expert in Electron microscopy. She won a Howard Vollum Award.  Life. She graduated from Queen Anne High School. She studied forestry but switched to physics, at the University of Washington. She taught at Mount Holyoke College, Russell Sage College, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. During World War II, she worked at the Naval Research Laboratory, and Manhattan Project at Columbia. She worked at Farrand Optical Company. She was a professor at Portland State University.
The Gunung Gading tree frog or Gading tree frog ("Leptomantis gadingensis") is a frog. It lives in Malaysia. People have seen it between 0 and 150 meters above sea level. The adult frog is 29.5 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown. There is a dark line between the eyes and some darker brown marks on the back. There is some blue color on the sides of the body. People have seen this frog near streams where the water moves quickly. It cannot live in streams that human beings have changed. The male frog its 3 m above the ground and calls to the female frogs. Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because even though it lives in two small places, both those places are protected parks.
Transport in Poland involves air, water, road and rail transportation. The country has a large network of public transport, such as buses, trams and the metro.  Water. The country's most important waterway is the Vistula river. The largest seaports are Gdańsk, Gdynia and Szczecin. There are 3,997 km (2,480 mi) of navigable rivers and canals (as of 2009). Air transport. The most important airport in Poland is Warsaw 'Frederic Chopin' International Airport. Warsaw's airport is the main international hub for LOT Polish Airlines.  In addition to Warsaw Chopin, Wrocław, Gdańsk, Katowice, Kraków and Poznań all have international airports. Rail transport. Poland has a network of railways.. It is run by Polish State Railways. The rail network is very dense in western and northern Poland. The eastern part of the country has fewer railways. The capital city, Warsaw, has the country's only rapid transit system: the Warsaw Metro. The only high-speed rail line in central-eastern Europe is the Central Rail Line. It is long, and was built in 1971–1977. It links Warsaw with Kraków and Katowice.  Other high-speed lines: Road transport. Poland has of public roads, of which are unsurfaced (2021): In recent years, the network has been improving and government spending on road construction recently saw a huge increase, due to rapid development of the country and the inflow of European Union funds for infrastructure projects. Motorways and expressways. Polish motorways and expressways are part of the national roads network. As of December 2021, there are of motorways and of expressways .
Shorty McShorts' Shorts is an American animated anthology short television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation. aired in July 28, 2006 to May 25, 2007 from Disney Channel. two of them several separated animated shows from "SheZow" aired in Hub Network and "Fish Hooks" also aired in Disney Channel. Plot. in several shorts in several segments.
The Polish State Railways (Polish: "Polskie Koleje Państwowe", abbr.: PKP S.A.) is the main railway operator in Poland. The company was founded when the former Polish State Railways state-owned enterprise was divided into several units based on the need for separation between infrastructure management and transport operations. Polish State Railways is the main company in PKP Group collective that resulted from the split. It has 100% share control, being fully responsible for the assets of all of the other PKP Group component companies. The group's organisations are dependent upon Polish State Railways, but proposals for privatisation have been made. Tourism. The PKP has been a tourist attraction for British trainspotters since the mid-twentieth century. The late withdrawal of steam power on the PKP system meant that Poland was an attractive destination for rail enthusiasts long after steam had ended on Britain’s railways. The last PKP steam shed in Wolsztyn has remained in operation as a result of this tourism and continues to operate regular steam hauled services.
Rab (, , ) is an island in Croatia. It is just off the northern coast of the Adriatic Sea. It belongs to the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, in the Kvarner Bay. The island is long. It has an area of . In 2011, 9,328 people lived there. The main settlement is the town of the same name. The highest peak is Kamenjak at 408 m. The northeastern side of the island is mostly karst.
A trainspotter, railfan, rail buff, train buff, railway enthusiast or railway buff is a person who is interested in trains and rail transport systems. They have been common in the United Kingdom since the 1840s. Trainspotters often congregated on stations platforms and adjacent to favoured railway lines. In the 1950s a trainspotting platform was erected adjacent to the main line in Finsbury Park to make room for the trainspotters who gathered there. They often combine their interest with other hobbies, especially photography and videography, radio scanning, railway modelling, studying railroad history and participating in railway station and rolling stock preservation efforts. There are many magazines and websites for them, including "Trains", "Railfan &amp; Railroad", "The Railway Magazine", "Locomotive Magazine", and "Railway Gazette International".
Road signs in South Korea are regulated by the Korean Road Traffic Authority (). Road signs in South Korea closely followed Japanese and European rules on road signs until 1970s. South Korea signed the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals on December 29, 1969, but has yet to ratify the Convention. Warning signs. Warning signs are triangular with yellow backgrounds, red borders and black pictograms. Prohibition signs. Prohibition signs are round with white backgrounds, red borders and black pictograms. Mandatory instruction signs. Mandatory instruction signs are round with blue backgrounds and white pictograms. Supplementary signs. Supplementary signs are rectangular with white backgrounds and black text. Most of signs are only written in Korean. Direction and distance signs. Direction and distance signs are rectangular with dark green backgrounds and white text. In urban areas, direction signs have dark blue backgrounds. The signs are normally written in Korean and English. In March 2010, Korea Expressway Corporation introduced a new type of direction sign for expressways. Currently, Korea Expressway Corporation changes old direction signs to new ones on their expressways. This new type of direction sign is exit guide based sign and its typeface has changed from Sandol Doropyojipanche (Sandol traffic sign typeface, which can be seen on the distance sign and direction sign below) to Hangilche (Hangil typeface). It also includes motorways.
In the United States, road signs are, for the most part, standardized by federal regulations, most notably in the "Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices" (MUTCD) and its companion volume the "Standard Highway Signs" (SHS). Adoption and compliance. The 11th edition of the MUTCD was released on December 19, 2023. The effective date, 30 days after publication, of the MUTCD was January 18, 2024. States have two years after the effective date to do one of the following options: adopt the revised MUTCD, adopt the revised MUTCD with a state supplement, or adopt a state-specific MUTCD. Eighteen states use the manual without alterations; 22 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico have adopted it in conjunction with a supplemental volume; and ten states have a state version in substantial conformance to the MUTCD. The MUTCD and SHS establish seven categories of signs for road and highway use, as follows: (The list does not cover all situations; the signage is from the national MUTCD unless specified): Regulatory signs. Regulatory signs give instructions to motorists, pedestrians, and cyclists. Signs including Stop, Yield, No Turns, No Trucks, No Parking, No Stopping, Minimum Speed, Right Turn Only, Do Not Enter, Weight Limit, and Speed Limit are considered regulatory signs. Some have special shapes, such as the octagon for the Stop sign and the crossbuck for railroad crossings. Some signs can be localized, such as No Parking, and some are found only in state and local jurisdictions, as they are based on state or local laws, such as New York City's "Don't Block the Box" signs. These signs are in the R series of signs in the MUTCD and typically in the R series in most state supplements or state MUTCDs.
Railway modelling (UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland) or model railroading (US and Canada) is a hobby in which rail transport systems are modelled at a reduced scale. The scale models include locomotives, rolling stock, streetcars, tracks, signalling, cranes, and landscapes including: countryside, roads, bridges, buildings, vehicles, harbors, urban landscape, model figures, lights, and features such as rivers, hills, tunnels, and canyons. The earliest model railways were the 'carpet railways' in the 1840s. The first documented model railway was the Railway of the Prince Imperial (French: Chemin de fer du Prince Impérial) built in 1859 by Emperor Napoleon III for his then 3-year-old son, also Napoleon, in the grounds of the Château de Saint-Cloud in Paris. It was powered by clockwork and ran in a figure-of-eight. Electric trains appeared around the start of the 20th century, but these were quite crude. Model trains today are more realistic, in addition to being much more technologically advanced. Today modellers create model railway layouts, often recreating real locations and periods throughout history. The world's oldest working model railway is a model designed to train signalmen on the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. It is located in the National Railway Museum, York, England and dates back to 1912. It was in use until 1995. The model was built as a training exercise by apprentices of the company's Horwich Works and supplied with rolling stock by Bassett-Lowke. General description. Some people just have a train set. Other people may spend hours and large sums of money building a large and exacting model of a railroad and the scenery through which it passes, called a "layout". Some of the models are large enough to ride on. Modellers may collect model trains, building a landscape for the trains to pass through. They may also operate their own railroad in miniature. For some modellers, the goal of building a layout is to eventually run it as if it were a real railroad (if the layout is based on the fancy of the builder) or
Biberach is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
Mahlberg is a town in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Greggs plc is a British bakery chain. It started in 1939 It specialises in savoury products such as bakes, sausage rolls, sandwiches and sweet items including doughnuts and vanilla slices. Its headquarters are in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange, and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. Originally a high street chain, it has since entered the convenience and drive-thru markets. It expanded between 2022 and 2024, starting to sell vegan food. It opened 145 new sites in 2023 bringing the total number to 2,473. It also increased the size of its existing stores.  Products. Products include sausage rolls, vegan sausage rolls, meat-free steak bakes, bacon rolls, croissants, pains au chocolat, sandwiches, and soups.