ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The Gabilan Range is a mountain range in the U.S. state of California. It is near the central coast of California in Monterey and San Benito counties. The Gabilan Range is part of the larger California Coast Ranges. The word "Gabilán" is Spanish for sparrowhawk. Pinnacles National Park is in the southern section of the range. Geography. The Gabilan Range goes from northwest to southeast along the border of Monterey County and San Benito County. It is bordered on the east by the Diablo Range, the San Andreas Fault, and State Route 25; and on the west by the Salinas Valley, Santa Lucia Range, and U.S. Route 101. The northern limit of the Gabilan Range is just south of Pinecate Peak and San Juan Bautista, California. Fremont Peak, which is high, is the range's highest point. There are several other peaks also over in the range. History. In Spanish, "gavilán" (gabilan is an older spelling) means "sparrow hawk". Hawks, especially the red-tailed hawk, are common in the range. The Gabilan Mountains and other nearby places are mentioned in several novels by John Steinbeck, such as "Of Mice and Men" and "East of Eden". In "The Red Pony", the main character (Jody Tiflin) names his pony "Gabilan" after the mountain range. Fremont Peak was named for John C. Frémont, an American explorer and a Captain in the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers. He traveled to the peak in 1846 to decide if it was useful for the U.S. military against Mexico. It is now a California State Park. Ecology. Wild animals can travel through a relatively undeveloped area between the southern Santa Cruz Mountains and the northern Gabilan Range. This area extends from Mount Pajaro in southern Santa Cruz County and Rancho Juristac in southern Santa Clara County, to lands between Pinecate Peak and San Juan Bautista in San Benito County. California State Route 129 and U.S. Highway 101 cross this area. In 2020, The Land Trust of Santa Cruz County bought the first block of land intended to protect the Santa Cruz Mountains-Gabilan Range Wildlife Corridor: the Rocks Ranch in Aromas at the border of San Benito and Monterey counties.
Carolyn Ruth Bertozzi (born October 10, 1966) is an American chemist. She is known for creating the term "bioorthogonal chemistry" for chemical reactions with living systems. She is a professor at Stanford University.  Bertozzi is also an Investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) and is the former Director of the Molecular Foundry. Bertozzi was awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, jointly with Morten P. Meldal and Karl Barry Sharpless. She is openly lesbian.
Douglas Warren Diamond (born October 25, 1953) is an American economist. He is currently a professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. In October 2022, Diamond was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Ben Bernanke and Philip H. Dybvig. Diamond is best known for his work on financial crises and bank runs.
Philip Hallen Dybvig (born May 22, 1955) is an American economist. He is a professor at Washington University in St. Louis. His research focuses on asset pricing, Banking, Investments, and Corporate Governance. He was a professor at Yale University, and assistant professor at Princeton University.  Dybvig is known for his work with Douglas Diamond on the Diamond–Dybvig model of bank runs. Dybvig won the 2022 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Diamond and Ben Bernanke.
Oleksandra Vyacheslavivna Matviichuk (; born 8 October 1983) is a Ukrainian human rights lawyer and civil society. She is in charge of the non-profit organization Centre for Civil Liberties. She is an activist for democratic reforms in Ukraine and the OSCE region. In 2022, she is awarded Right Livelihood Award with Centre for Civil Liberties.
Ales Viktaravich Bialiatski (; born 25 September 1962) is a Belarusian pro-democracy activist and prisoner of conscience. He is known for his work with the Viasna Human Rights Centre. He is a well known activist for Belarusian independence and democracy since the early 1980s. Bialiatski is a founding member of Viasna and the Belarusian Popular Front. He is also a member of the Coordination Council of the Belarusian opposition.  In 2022, Bialiatski was awarded the 2022 Nobel Peace Prize, along with the organisations Memorial and Centre for Civil Liberties. Bialiatski has been in prison twice. The first time was from 2011 to 2014. His second time has been since 2021 because of charges of tax evasion, but many see his arrest as politically motivated. On 3 March 2023, a Belarusian court sentenced Bialiatski to prison for 10 years.
Alain Aspect (; born 15 June 1947) is a French physicist. He is known for his experimental work on quantum entanglement. He won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics with John Clauser and Anton Zeilinger. Earlier (2013), he won the Balzan Prize. Aspect was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2009.
John Francis Clauser (; born December 1, 1942) is an American theoretical and experimental physicist. He is known for working on quantum mechanics. Clauser won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics with Alain Aspect and Anton Zeilinger.
Anton Zeilinger (; born 20 May 1945) is an Austrian quantum physicist. Zeilinger is a professor at University of Vienna and at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. His works focused on quantum entanglement. He won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics with Alain Aspect and John Clauser. He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2011.
Svante Pääbo (; born 20 April 1955) is a Swedish geneticist. His works focused on evolutionary genetics. He is one of the founders of paleogenetics. He has worked on the Neanderthal genome. He is also an adjunct professor at Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Japan.  In 1998, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea. In 2022, he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his works about genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution. Svante Pääbo is bisexual.
NoViolet Bulawayo is the pen name of Elizabeth Zandile Tshele (born 12 October 1981), a Zimbabwean-American writer. She was a Stegner Fellow at Stanford University from 2012 until 2014.  Her first novel "We Need New Names" was nominated for the 2013 Booker Prize. Her second novel "Glory" was nominated for the 2022 Booker Prize, making her the first Black African woman to appear on the Booker list twice.
Dame Hilary Mary Mantel ( ; born Thompson; 6 July 1952 – 22 September 2022) was a British writer. Her first published novel, "Every Day Is Mother's Day", was released in 1985. She wrote 12 novels, two collections of short stories, a personal memoir, and many articles and opinion pieces. Mantel won the Booker Prize twice: the first was for her 2009 novel "Wolf Hall" and the second was for its 2012 sequel "Bring Up the Bodies". The third novel of the trilogy, "The Mirror and the Light", was nominated for the same prize. Mantel was hospitalized in Exeter, Devon after having a stroke on 19 September 2022. She died three days later at the hospital at the age of 70.
Hurricane Julia was a deadly 2022 tropical cyclone. There were seventy-six deaths or more from the storm. It struck northern Venezuela and Colombia as a tropical disturbance. The storm later struck Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador as a hurricane or tropical storm. Julia also affected Mexico in several different areas. Julia struck the island of San Andres on October 8, 2022 and Nicaragua to El Salvador the following day. The storm later headed into the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Winds were 85 to 90 miles per hour when it struck San Andres and eastern Nicaragua on October 9, 2022. The hurricane caused flash floods and mudslides from Venezuela to south-central Mexico when it hit.
The name Julia has been used for three tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean and one subtropical medicane. In the Atlantic: In the Mediterranean:
Presidential elections were held in Austria on 9 October 2022. Current President Alexander Van der Bellen from the Greens was able to run for one more term. About 6.36 million voting-age citizens were eligible to vote. Final results showed that Van der Bellen was re-elected in the first round with 57% of the vote. Van der Bellen won in all of the 116 administrative districts of Austria.
In chemical synthesis, click chemistry is a rank of biocompatible small molecule reactions. It is mainly used in bioconjugation. Click chemistry is not a single specific reaction. Click reactions join a biomolecule and a reporter molecule.  The term "click chemistry" was created by K. Barry Sharpless in 1998, and was first fully described by Sharpless, Hartmuth C. Kolb, and M.G. Finn of The Scripps Research Institute in 2001. In 2022, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was given to Carolyn Bertozzi, Morten P. Meldal and K. Barry Sharpless for their works to click chemistry.
On 8 October 2022, at 6:07 am, an explosion and fire happened on the Kerch Bridge. It happened on the road part of the bridge. Two road spans of the bridge collapsed into the water. The railway part of the bridge was also damaged by fire. Four people were killed and the Investigative Committee of Russia started an investigation. The bridge reopened in February 2023. The bridge was built in 2018 to supply Russian troops in occupied Crimea during the Russo-Ukrainian War. The explosion happened the day after the 70th birthday of Russian President Vladimir Putin and one week after the announcement of the annexation of four Ukrainian regions by Russia.  Another explosion on 17 July 2023 collapsed a span of the road bridge and temporarily closed the rail bridge. The bridge reopened again in October. Ukrainian officials and the military have said they wanted to destroy the bridge earlier.
Sam Matekane (born 15 March 1958) is a Mosotho businessman and politician. In October 2022, Matekane was elected the Prime Minister of Lesotho. He is the founder of Matekane Group of Companies. He formed a political party, the Revolution for Prosperity (RFP) in March 2022. He was named the richest citizen of Lesotho with a net worth of $5 million.
General elections were held in Sweden on 11 September 2022 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag who in turn would elect the Prime Minister of Sweden. The early results shown on 15 September 2022 showed the government parties lost their majority, which were confirmed by the final results published on 17 September 2022. This caused Prime Minister Magdalena Andersson to announce her resignation. On 17 October 2022, Moderate Party (M) leader Ulf Kristersson was elected prime minister with 176 to 173 votes in the Riksdag.
Izium or Izyum (, ; ) is a city on the Donets River in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. Izium is about southeast of the oblast capital, Kharkiv. Izium has a population of 25,000 as of 2024.
On 15 September 2022, several mass graves, including one site with at least 440 bodies were found in woods near the Ukrainian city of Izium after it was freed by Ukrainian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The graves had bodies of people who were killed by Russian forces.  According to Ukrainian investigators, 447 bodies were discovered in one of the sites including 414 bodies of civilians and 22 servicemen. Most of the dead showed signs of violent deaths, torture and rape. On 26 September, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that two more mass graves had been found "with hundreds of people".
Lozova (, ) or Lozovaya () is a city in Kharkiv Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. It is the administrative center (capital city) of the Lozova Raion (district). Lozova is also the center of Lozova urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population:  Lozova is the 2nd largest city in Kharkiv Oblast after Kharkiv by population.
Many border clashes started again between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan on 27 January 2022, after the clashes in 2021 between the two countries. Kyrgyzstan officials said that the clashes became worse on 14 September 2022, with Tajik forces using tanks, APCs, and mortars to enter at least one Kyrgyz village. Both nations blamed each other for the fighting. The border conflict continued for two days, after which the parties were able to agree to a ceasefire on the night of 16 September 2022, which only happened for about a day. Russian news agencies reported that both Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have agreed to pull out additional military hardware and forces from the border. On 20 September 2022, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan signed a peace deal.
In the early morning of 18 September 2022, 27 people were killed and 20 injured in a bus crash in Sandu Shui Autonomous County, Qiannan Prefecture, Guizhou, People's Republic of China (PRC). The bus was transporting 47 people to a quarantine facility during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. The accident happened at 2:40 a.m.
On 21 September 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a "partial mobilization" of military reservists in Russia. The decision was made a day after the announcement of referendums on the accession of the DPR, LPR, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia oblasts. With this, Putin escalated Russia's military efforts in the war with Ukraine. Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu announced that Russia had a "huge mobilization reserve" and planned to mobilize 300,000 in reserve.  38 Russian regions have announced that they had completed the mobilization. On 14 October 2022, Putin claimed that the partial mobilization would be completed “in about two weeks”.
In late September 2022, Russian-supported officials in Ukraine staged referendums on the annexation of occupied territories of Ukraine by Russia. They were widely seen as shams, or not taken seriously by many world leaders and commentators. Currently, only North Korea has acknowledged the results of the referendums. The votes were conducted in four areas of Ukraine – the Russian puppet states of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic in the Russian-occupied Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine, as well as the Russian-appointed military administrations of Kherson Oblast and Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Russia does not fully control any of the four regions. The referendums were illegal under international law and have been condemned by the United Nations. On 30 September 2022, Russia's president Vladimir Putin announced the annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine in an address to both houses of the Russian parliament. The United Nations, Ukraine, and many other countries condemned the annexation.
The centre-right coalition () is an alliance of political parties in Italy since 1994, when Silvio Berlusconi entered politics and formed his Forza Italia party. In the 1994 general election, under the leadership of Berlusconi, the centre-right ran with two coalitions, the Pole of Freedoms in northern Italy and Tuscany (mainly Forza Italia and the Northern League) and the Pole of Good Government (mainly Forza Italia and National Alliance) in central and southern Italy. Since 2008, when Forza Italia and National Alliance merged into The People of Freedom, the coalition has not had official names. The new Forza Italia was formed in late 2013; for the 2018 general election. During the 2022 general election, the center-right coalition led by Giorgia Meloni won an absolute majority of seats in both chambers of the Italian Parliament. This is the first time the center-right won a general election since 2008.
(65803) Didymos I Dimorphos (provisional designation S/2003 (65803) 1) is a minor-planet moon of the near-Earth asteroid 65803 Didymos. It has a diameter of . It has been called a low-density rubble pile. It was discovered in 2003 at the Ondřejov Observatory.  Dimorphos was the target of the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), a NASA space mission that crashed with Dimorphos in September 2022 on purpose. The European Space Agency mission "Hera" is planned to arrive at the Didymos system in 2026. It will study the effects of the collision on the moon.
Asteroid impact avoidance is a method to destroy near-Earth objects (NEO) which are on a potential collision course with Earth. This method includes launching a rocket, satellite or other foreign object into an NEO to prevent it from crashing into Earth. Ongoing projects. Sentinel mission. The B612 Foundation is a private nonprofit foundation dedicated to protecting the Earth from asteroid attacks.
On 26 September 2022, a mass shooting happened at a school in Izhevsk, Udmurtia, in west-central Russia. Eighteen people were killed, and 23 others were wounded. The gunman, Artyom Kazantsev, committed suicide.
Nord Stream (German-English mixed expression; and , also known as 'North Stream'; , "Severny potok") is a pair of offshore natural gas pipelines in Europe that runs under the Baltic Sea from Russia to Germany. It makes up the Nord Stream 1 (NS1) pipeline running from Vyborg in northwestern Russia, near Finland, and the Nord Stream 2 (NS2) pipeline running from Ust-Luga in northwestern Russia near Estonia.  On 26 September 2022 Nord Stream 1 and 2 were sabotaged.
The 2022 Nord Stream gas leaks were a series of explosions and underwater gas leaks that happened on the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 natural gas pipelines on 26 September 2022. Both pipeline pairs were built to transport natural gas from Russia to Germany through the Baltic Sea. The leaks happened as the Baltic Pipe was being opened for natural gas to come in from the North Sea through Denmark to Poland. Background. In 2021, Russia was one of the largest suppliers of natural gas to the countries that are members of the European Union. The United States has been a powerful opponent of both Nord Stream pipelines. Cause. The explosions and gas leaks were caused by sabotage. Investigations. The nearby countries Germany, Sweden and Denmark have each investigated the sabotage. they have not publicly accused anyone of doing it. On 27 April 2023 Denmark's military confirmed that six ships from the Russian navy had been observed in the area of the sabotage four days before it happened. One of the ships can launch a mini-submarine.
The prime minister of Saudi Arabia is the chair of the Council of Ministers and formal head of government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Mohammed bin Salman has been Prime Minister since 27 September 2022.
Ibrahim Traoré (born 14 March 1988) is a Burkinabé politician and soldier who is the 5th and current President of Burkina Faso since 6 October 2022. He removed his predecessor, Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba from power following the September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état. At age 36, Traoré is currently the youngest serving state leader in the world, and the youngest serving president.
Faisal II ( "el-Melik Faysal es-Sânî") (2 May 1935 – 14 July 1958) was the last King of Iraq. He reigned from 4 April 1939 until July 1958, when he was killed during the 14 July Revolution.  The only son of King Ghazi of Iraq and Queen Aliya, Faisal acceded to the throne at the age of three after his father was killed in a car crash.
Ghazi ibn Faisal () (21 March 1912 – 4 April 1939) was the King of Iraq from 1933 to 1939. He was the only son of Faisal I, the first King of Iraq. He was killed in a car crash on 4 April 1939 in Baghdad, Kingdom of Iraq at the age of 27.
Lodewijk van den Berg (; March 24, 1932 – October 16, 2022) was a Dutch-born American chemical engineer. He flew on a 1985 Space Shuttle "Challenger" mission as a payload specialist. Van den Berg was born in the Netherlands and was a naturalized American and not a Dutch citizen when he flew on the Challenger. Van den Berg died on October 16, 2022 in Florida at the age of 90.
Ned Leeds is a fictional character from Marvel Comics. He was created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko for a "Spider-Man" comic book in 1964.  Fictional character biography. Ned Leeds worked for a newspaper called the "Daily Bugle". He and Peter Parker both liked the same girl named Betty Brant with Ned eventually marrying her with Peter Parker as the best man. Then Spider-Man started having to fight a supervillain known as the Hobgoblin who turned out to have Ned Leeds as his secret identity but then it turned out that Ned Leeds was actually being brainwashed all along and he was eventually killed in a comic book from 1986.  In other media. Ned Leeds was played by Jacob Batalon in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise in which he’s Peter Parker’s best friend and sidekick.
Charlotte Matilda Blake Stoker (1818–1901), also known as Charlotte Matilda Blake Thornley, was a woman from Ireland. She recorded stories and helped those in need. Her story of Sligo in 1832 when people became unhealthy and died from cholera and the terrible events that followed helped her son Bram Stoker write Dracula and other books. Biography. Early life. Stoker was born in 1818 in Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Ireland. Stoker's father was Thomas Thornley who was a captain in the 43rd Light Infantry of the British Army. Thornley later joined the Royal Irish Constabulary. Thornley's family came from England and moved to Ballyshannon in the 1780s. Stoker's mother was Matilda Blake. The Blake family had a long history in Galway with Richard Blake (Caddell) being Sheriff of Connaught from 1305 and others being mayors of Galway.  Stoker was to have two younger brothers and the family was to move to Sligo Town while Stoker was still young.  Cholera outbreak. Cholera is an infectious disease (like flu or Covid) that makes people very unhealthy and may make them die. In 1832 cholera spread through many countries in the world. After a while cholera reached Sligo Town where Stoker lived. Cholera was very bad in Sligo. No other town in Ireland or Great Britain had it worse. Many caring for those who lost their health from cholera were also to catch and die from cholera. People were very worried and behaved very bad. For example they put people in graves before they were dead. Stoker, who was a 14 year-old child, seen and remembered all their bad things. Her family were in fear and went to Ballyshannon (some by road to the north) where they had other family. But the people of Ballyshannon were in fear that the Stoker family might have caught cholera and told them to go away.  Marriage. Stoker married in 1844. She met her husband-to-be Abraham in Coleraine, County
Elizabeth "Betty" Brant-Leeds is a fictional character created for Marvel Comics by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby.  Publication history. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, she first appeared in "The Amazing Spider-Man" #4 (September 1963).  Fictional character biography. She is a secretary of J. Jonah Jameson at the "Daily" "Bugle" and was once the love interest of Peter Parker / Spider-Man and later of Flash Thompson. In other media. Since her inception, the character has been featured in various media adaptations, such as feature movies, television series and video games. In movies, she was portrayed by Elizabeth Banks in Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy, and by Angourie Rice as a teenaged version in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies ' (2017), ' (2019), and "" (2021).
Nick Catoggio better known as Allahpundit is a blogger and political commentator. He used to work as an editor at the website “Hot Air”. He now works for "The Dispatch". Blog. In 2003, Nick Catoggio started a blog called “Allah is in the House” using the name Allah pundit. In 2004, Allahpundit and some other people proved that Dan Rather was wrong when Rather said that the documents he found proved George W. Bush had run away from the military in the 1970s. Allahpundit proved that the documents were actually forgeries. In 2006, Allahpundit started writing for Michelle Malkin’s website “Hot Air”. In 2010, Malkin sold Hot Air to the Salem Media Group. In 2022, Catoggio left Hot Air to work for "The Dispatch". Opinions. Allahpundit supports homosexual marriage and opposes giving American citizenship to illegal immigrants. In 2021, Allahpundit praised Bill Maher for criticizing Donald Trump for saying that the 2020 election was rigged.
North Andover is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. next to Andover Massachusetts,