ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
International broadcasting consists of radio and television transmissions that purposefully cross international boundaries, often with the intent of allowing expatriates to remain in touch with their countries of origin as well as to educate, inform, and influence residents of foreign countries. Content can range from overt propaganda and counterpropaganda to cultural content and news reports that reflect the point of view and concerns of the originating country or that seek to provide alternative information to that otherwise available, as well as promote tourism and trade. History. Origins. The origins of international broadcasting date back to World War I, when German and British stations broadcast press communiqués using Morse code. With the severing of Germany's undersea cables, the wireless telegraph station in Nauen became Germany's sole means of long-distance communication. The US Navy Radio Service station in New Brunswick, Canada, transmitted the 'Fourteen Points' by wireless to Nauen in 1917. In turn, Nauen station broadcast the news of the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II on November 10, 1918. Guglielmo Marconi pioneered the use of shortwave radio for long-distance transmissions in the early 1920s. Using a system of parabolic reflector antennae, Marconi's assistant, Charles Samuel Franklin, rigged up a large antenna at Poldhu Wireless Station, Cornwall, running on 25 kW of power. In June and July 1923, wireless transmissions were completed during nights on 97 meters from Poldhu to Marconi's yacht "Elettra" in the Cape Verde Islands. Expansion. The success of early international broadcasts led to the development of dedicated services like the BBC Empire Service (now known as the BBC World Service), inaugurated on December 19, 1932, with transmissions aimed toward Australia and New Zealand. Over time, numerous countries established their own international broadcasting services to disseminate information and promote cultural diplomacy.
Puck (; ) is a town in Pomeranian Voivodeship in northern Poland. It is on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea. About 11,300 people live there. Its area is 4,9 km². Many people in the town speak Kashubian language. In 1920, General Józef Haller celebrated with "Poland's Wedding to the Sea" here.
bdnews24.com is an English and Bengali language news portal based in Bangladesh. History. In 2005, Bangladesh's first web-based news agency called BDNEWS was started. The website bdnews24.com initiated by Ahmed Yasir Riad was the first ever bilingual news site of the country working on 24×7 modules. Till then, two others were the major news agencies: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, or BSS, and United News of Bangladesh, or UNB, both of which relied on teleprinters. In mid-2006 Bangladesh News 24 Hours Ltd took over the company. Its new owners are Toufique Imrose Khalidi and Asif Mahmood. In October 2006, bdnews24.com was restarted as the first free online newspaper in Bangladesh. Khalidi, formerly with BBC was made the chief editor. On May 28th, 2012, machete-wielding men stormed the office of bdnews24.com and injured three journalists.
The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) () is an independent group. It was created by the Bangladesh Telecommunication Act in 2001. The BTRC controls all things related to telecommunications in Bangladesh, like phone lines, cell phones, satellites, and cable. The leader of the BTRC is like a judge of the Bangladesh High Court. History. In 1979, the Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board was created by an ordinance. This ordinance was revised in 1995. The BTRC started on 31 January 2002. Its goal was to make telecommunication services affordable and to increase the number of telephones to at least 10 per 100 people by 2010. This was amended in 2010 with a new Telecommunication Act. In 2016, the Bangladesh government increased the salaries of the commission members and chairman twice. Censorship. In March 2013, Human Rights Watch and others criticised the BTRC for blocking access to some websites of "atheist bloggers." One of the blocked blogs belonged to Asif Mohiuddin, who had been attacked in January. The following month, Mohiuddin was arrested along with three other bloggers.
The Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) is a collection of all the world’s phone networks run by different operators. It provides the infrastructure and services for public phone calls. The network consists of telephone lines, fiber-optic cables, microwave links, cellular networks, satellites, and undersea cables connected through the switching centers. These centers provide the avenue for people to be able to call each other. These networks are moving towards using the Internet Protocol to carry their traffic. The PSTN follows international standards set by the ITU-T. These rules originated with the local phone systems, principally from the Bell System in the US and networks in Europe. The E.164 standard provides a single global address space in the form of telephone numbers.
The 1926 Berlin international women's athletics meeting was an international women's athletics competition in Berlin, Germany. The meeting was held on 5 September 1926. Results. 80 metres. Source: Shot put. Sources: High jump. Source: Discus throw. Sources:
Anti-tank warfare originated during World War I from the desire to develop technology and tactics to destroy tanks.
Wādī Qada‘ah is a wadi and is located in Raʼs al Khaymah, United Arab Emirates. The estimate terrain elevation above seal level is 119 metres. Variant forms of spelling for Wādī Qada‘ah or in other languages: Wādī Qadda‘a, Wādī Qada‘a, Wadi Ghayl, Wādī Qada‘ah (ar), Wadi Qada`a, Wadi Qada`ah, Wadi Qadda`a.
Organ procurement (also known as surgical recovery) is a surgery to take out organs or tissues so they can be used again, usually for organ transplants. Procedures. If the organ donor is a human, most countries require the donor to be legally dead (like brain death or heart death) before organ transplantation. Some organs can be donated from living donors such as one kidney or a segment of the liver. Organs can't be taken if the heart has stopped beating for too long. So, brain death is preferred because the organs still receive blood until they are removed. The American Academy of Neurology made guidelines in 2010 to confirm brain death. These guidelines include being in a coma with a known cause, having no brain stem reflexes, and not breathing. Donation after cardiac death (DCD) happens when organs are removed some minutes after the life support is turned off for those patients with some remaining brain activity. The family is asked about organ donation once they have come to a decision regarding stopping life support. There is a 2–5-minute wait to make certain the heart does not start beating again before quickly taking the organs. Organ matching, which is done to minimize organ rejection, would be the next step if consent is given. In the United States, this is handled by groups such as the United Network for Organ Sharing. Sometimes, teams have to work together for multiple-organ donations. Some models using pigs are also developed to reduce the use of lab animals. Multiple-organ procurement models are also developed from slaughtered pigs to reduce the use of laboratory animals. The quality of the organ is checked. If the heart has stopped beating too long, the organ cannot be used for transplantation. Preservation and transport. After organs are taken from a donor, they are quickly sent to the recipient for transplantation or kept for later study. The sooner the transplant occurs, the better the outcome. During transport, the organ is either kept in a cold solution or connected to a machine that pumps a cold solution through it. This transport time is known as “cold ischemia time.” Hearts and lungs should be transplanted within 6 hours. The livers can be preserved for up to 24 hours, but surgeons usually try to use
Rezzato is an Italian city in Lombardy. It is in the Province of Brescia. About 13,000 people live there.
Corte Franca is a "comune" in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Agnosine is a "comune" in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Lumezzane is a "comune" in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region in Italy.
Mystikal (Michael Lawrence Tyler) is an American rapper and actor known for his energetic, raspy vocal delivery and Southern rap style. Born on September 22, 1970, in New Orleans, Louisiana, Mystikal began his career in the early 1990s and became one of the most prominent figures in the Southern hip-hop scene, particularly through his association with Master P's No Limit Records. Early Career and Rise to Fame. Mystikal released his debut self-titled album in 1994 under Big Boy Records. However, his breakthrough came with his 1995 album, Mind of Mystikal, which was re-released after he signed with Jive Records. His success grew after joining No Limit Records, where albums like Unpredictable (1997) and Ghetto Fabulous (1998) brought him mainstream attention. His 2000 album Let’s Get Ready topped the Billboard 200 and included his biggest hit, "Shake Ya Ass," which earned him commercial success. Another notable album, Tarantula (2001), received Grammy nominations and was certified platinum. Legal Troubles and Hiatus. Mystikal’s career has been marked by significant legal challenges. In 2004, he was sentenced to six years in prison for sexual battery and extortion. After his release in 2010, he made a comeback with new music, but his career was again interrupted by additional legal issues, including a 2017 arrest on charges of first-degree rape and second-degree kidnapping, for which he was released on bail in 2019.
Centrosaurinae (from Greek, meaning "pointed lizards") is a subfamily of ceratopsids, a group of large four-legged ornithischian dinosaurs. Centrosaurine fossils are mostly known from the northern region of Laramidia (modern day Alberta, Montana, and Alaska) but isolated taxa have also been found in China and Utah. Centrosaurines often have a large nose horn, short horns above the eyes, and a complex frill sticking out of the back of the skull. Except for "Centrosaurus apertus", all adult centrosaurines have spike-like bumps in the middle of the skull. By measuring parts of their skulls, scientists have found that centrosaurines differ from other ceratopsian groups in skull, snout, and frill shapes. Male centrosaurines might have taken a long time to mature, and sexual ornamentation did not appear until they were adults. Centrosaurinae was named by paleontologist Lawrence Lambe in 1915 after "Centrosaurus", which became its type genus. The centrosaurines are further divided into three tribes: the Nasutoceratopsini, the Centrosaurini, and the Pachyrhinosaurini by Ryan "et al" (2016). Nasutoceratopsins are defined as centrosaurines closer to "Nasutoceratops titusi" than to "Centrosaurus apertus" and centrosaurins are defined as centrosaurines closer to "Centrosaurus apertus" than to "Pachyrhinosaurus canadensis". Until 2016, the only division used was Pachyrhinosaurini, which is defined as centrosaurines closer to "Pachyrhinosaurus canadensis" than to "Centrosaurus apertus". Together, centrosaurins and pachyrhinosaurins are called eucentrosaurans.
Moshe Zar (born 1938) is a religious Zionist, a former member of the "", and leader in the northern West Bank.
Renata Fernandes Vasconcellos (born June 10, 1972) is a Brazilian newscaster and journalist.
Novaspace was a German Eurodance project originated in 2002 by the record producer Felix Gauder, featuring as the singer, who was later replaced by Jenny Marsala. Between 2002 and 2004, Novaspace achieved international success with covers of the 1980s hits, such as "Time After Time", "Guardian Angel" and "Beds Are Burning", particularly in German-speaking countries.
A symmetric distribution on graphs is when the mean is equal the median and there is a vertical line of symmetry in the center of the data. The right sides and the left sides of the graph are mirrors of each other.
A bimodal distribution is when there are two very common data values found in a graph such as a dot graph or bar graph. A bimodal distribution also sometimes has all of the data clustered in the middle or is not symmetrical.
Matevž Krumpestar (born 23 December 1977) is a Slovenian archer. Krumpeštar competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Samo Medved (born 22 March 1962) is a Slovenian archer. Medved competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The steelpan is a musical instrument originating in Trinidad and Tobago. The Steelpan was developed in the early to mid 1900s.
13 Mussoorie is an Indian Hindi-language thriller television series directed by Abhijit Das and written by Karmanya Ahuja. Produced under Bodhi Tree Multimedia, it stars Shriya Pilgaonkar, Viraf Patel and Naveed Aslam. The series premiered on Viu on 12 October 2018. Cast. The series stars Production. The series was announced on Viu. The trailer of the series teaser was released on 5 October 2018. Reception. Archika Khurana of "The Times of India" rated the series 2.5/5 stars. Aditi Singh of "SpotboyE" gave the series three-and-a-half out of five stars. A critic from "News18 India" reviewed the series.
George Cadogan Gardner McKay (June 10, 1932 – November 21, 2001) was an American actor, artist, and author. He is best known for the lead role in the TV series "Adventures in Paradise", based loosely on the writings of James Michener. He is best known for the lead role in the TV series "Adventures in Paradise", based loosely on the writings of James Michener. His character, Adam Troy, is a Korean War veteran who purchased the two-masted 82-foot (25 m) schooner "Tiki III", and sailed the South Pacific. The show ran for three seasons on ABC from 1959–1962, for a total of 91 episodes. Born in New York City, McKay was the son of ad executive Hugh Deane McKay (born 1894) and socialite Catherine "Kitty" Gardner McKay (born 1904). He was the great-grandson of shipbuilder Donald McKay. The father's business took the family to Paris, where McKay attended private schools. The family returned to the United States shortly before the outbreak of World War II; McKay and his older brother, Hugh, lived with grandparents in Lexington, Kentucky. McKay impressed Dore Schary, who signed him to a contract with MGM. For that studio he appeared in episodes of "The Thin Man" and appeared in the film "Raintree County", with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift. The movie was partly filmed in Kentucky. McKay settled in Hawaii, where he died from prostate cancer in 2001 at the age of 69. He was survived by his wife Madeleine Madigan, a painter, and two children. McKay is buried in Brooks, Kentucky.
Shah jahan's central Asian campaign also known as The Indian invasion of Balkh and Badakhshan was a series of battles fought between the Mughal Empire and the Khanate of Bukhara which resulted in Shah Jahan of Hindustan occupying Balkh and southern Uzbek lands temporarily, resulting in the Imperial Army plundering and sacking the region many times. Backround. Shah Jahan knew that capturing Uzbek lands and adding it to Hindustan wouldn't economically benefit the empire much. However there were various other reasons for Mughals to invade Balkh and Badakhasthan, One of the primary reason was to halt the repeated Uzbek raids from Balkh into India. The Khanate of Bukhara which was the kingdom holding overlordship over the Uzbek territories of Balkh and Badakhshan was going through a period of internal strife, which made it an opportune moment to invade. Addition to this, the imperialistic inclinations of the Safavid Dynasty of Iran, which too was eyeing a foothold in Central Asia, made Shah Jahan want to anticipate any incursions from them. Moreover, Babur himself was born north of Balkh, in the fertile valley of Ferghana. He spent most of his life wandering the Khanates of Central Asia and Afghanistan, squandering one kingdom only to gain another. While the Mughals were Emperors of Hindustan and had been so for more than a century by Shah Jahan's time, Transoxiana was still ubiquitous in their imperial imaginings. Campaign. Shah Jahan dispatched an army 60,000 strong under the command of Prince Murad Bakhsh. The invasion was launched from Kabul and the Emperor stationed himself at Kabul to keep a close watch on it. On the face of it, Shah Jahan told Nazr Muhammad that the Mughal army will only restore order in the turkic provinces of Balkh and Badakhshan. However, Nazr Muhammad very well understood the traditional enmity between the Mughals and the Uzbek Turks. Thus decided to flee Balkh as the Mughal army closed in. Murad Bakhsh’s march had begun in June 1646, and
The 1927 Berlin international women's athletics meeting was international women's athletics competition in Berlin, Germany organized by S.C. Charlottenburg. The meeting was held on 12 June 1927 with athletes from eight countries. The meeting included 10 events. During the meeting four new world records were set. Javelin throw was a new world record and German record. It was 8 meters further than the former German record. Results. Javelin throw (600 g). Sources:
Antony Loewenstein (born 1974) is a Jewish Australian-German freelance investigative journalist, author, and documentary-maker. Career. He is the co-editor with of the 2012 book "After Zionism: One State for Israel and Palestine" which includes essays by , , , , and , among others. In 2023, he released the book, "", in the UK, US and Australia with multiple, translated editions to come. It was a long-list finalist in the 2023 Moore Prize For Human Rights Writing and a best-selling book in New Zealand and many territories. When, in November 2023, Loewenstein won, in partnership with Banki Haddock Fiora, the Walkley Book Award for Longform Journalism for the book, The book won the People's Choice award and was also shortlisted for the 2024 Victorian Premier's Prize for Nonfiction and the Nonfiction Book Award at the 2024 Queensland Literary Awards.
The Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG) is a group of people who work on improving HTML and related web technologies. It was started in 2004 by Apple, Mozilla, and Opera, some of the big Web browser companies. WHATWG undertakes maintenance for the important web standards like HTML and the Document Object Model (DOM). The main members of WHATWG are Apple, Mozilla, Google, and Microsoft. Members of the WHATWG community work to ensure that these standards are well implemented.
The Type 98 20 mm anti-aircraft machine cannon was a widely used light anti-aircraft gun employed by the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. It entered service in 1938 and was used extensively throughout the war. After World War II, it was utilized by the Indonesian Army during the Indonesian National Revolution and by North Vietnam during the First Indochina War. Design and Use. The Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon was notable for being the most common light anti-aircraft gun of the Japanese military. It was named "Type 98" as it was accepted in the year 2598 of the Japanese calendar, corresponding to 1938 in the Gregorian calendar. The cannon was introduced into service that same year and saw its first combat during the Nomonhan Incident. Approximately 80% of the Imperial Japanese Army's light anti-aircraft guns were Type 98s. The design was influenced by the French 13.2 mm Hotchkiss machine gun of the 1930s, which the Japanese had purchased and modified. The Type 98 was known for its robustness, portability, and ease of deployment. It could be emplaced by an experienced crew in about three minutes and was also used in an anti-tank role. The gun could be fired from its wheels if needed, although this resulted in reduced accuracy.
Walton () is a large company in Gazipur, Bangladesh. Its establishment started in 1977 by S.M. Nazrul Islam. The products produced from this company range from electronics and home appliances to mobile phones, cars, and many others. The parent organization is Walton Hi-Tech Industries PLC. Walton employs more than 30,000 people; hence, it is among the largest employers in the country. They have more than 1,000 stores called “Walton Plaza” and are also in China, India, and the USA. Walton is important in Bangladesh’s economy, especially in electronics, real estate, and retail. In 2019, it was the second-largest corporate donor in Bangladesh. Acquisitions. In April 2022, Walton bought three European brands. They plan to make 4.8 million compressors each year. This made Walton the first Bangladeshi company to buy foreign brands. Subsidiaries. The conglomerate includes one publicly traded company and over ten privately held companies:
The Type 4 20 mm twin AA machine cannon was an Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) anti-aircraft gun. Introduced in 1944, it consisted of two Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon. Approximately 500 to 616 units were produced. While primarily designed for use against ground targets, it was used mainly in an anti-aircraft role. The Type 98 20 mm AA machine cannon was the most common light anti-aircraft gun used by the Japanese military and remained in service until the end of World War II.
Nomonhan () is a village in Inner Mongolia, China. It is south of the city of Manzhouli and near the China–Mongolia border. The village is notable for its historical significance due to the Nomonhan Incident, during the summer of 1939. Historical significance. In the summer of 1939, Nomonhan was the site of the Nomonhan Incident, also known as the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in Russia and Mongolia. This conflict was a significant confrontation between the Soviet Union and Japan, occurring in the border region between Mongolia and Manchukuo (a Japanese puppet state in China). The battle was part of the broader Soviet-Japanese Border Wars and had substantial implications for the geopolitical landscape of East Asia. The Nomonhan Incident was one of the largest and most decisive conflicts between the Soviet Union and Japan during the interwar period. The battle marked a significant Soviet victory and demonstrated the effectiveness of Soviet military strategy and equipment. It influenced future Japanese military strategy and contributed to the eventual signing of the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact in 1941, which helped Japan focus its military efforts elsewhere. Geography. Nomonhan is located in the northern part of Inner Mongolia, a region characterized by its vast steppes and semi-arid climate. The village is positioned close to the border with Mongolia, making it strategically significant in historical and geopolitical contexts. Demographics. Detailed demographic data for Nomonhan is not readily available. The village is relatively small compared to other settlements in Inner Mongolia, and its population is primarily composed of ethnic Mongols and Han Chinese.
The China–Mongolia border is the international border between China and Mongolia. It extends 4,630 kilometers (2,880 miles) from the western tripoint with Russia in the Altai Mountains to the eastern tripoint near the Greater Khingan mountains. It is the world's fourth longest international border. Description. The border runs from west to east, beginning at the western tripoint with Russia in the Altai Mountains, just east of the China–Kazakhstan–Russia tripoint. From there, it stretches southeastward, predominantly through the Gobi Desert, with several straight-line sections, reaching Mongolia’s southernmost point north of the 40°30’ line of latitude. The boundary then curves northeast, crossing the Greater Khingan mountains and the Khalkhyn Gol river, before passing through Buir Lake and reaching the eastern tripoint with Russia. History. During the 17th century, Russia expanded into Siberia, bringing it into conflict with Qing China, which then ruled over Outer Mongolia. The border as it stands today was influenced by the Treaty of Kyakhta, which established much of the Mongolia–Russia border. Geography. Much of the boundary traverses arid and semi-arid regions, including the vast Gobi Desert. Notable natural landmarks along the border include the Altai Mountains in the west and Buir Lake in the east.