ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Ultra processed food is a classification in the NOVA food classification system. This system was developed by the Brazilian nutrition researcher Carlos Monteiro, with his team at the Center for Epidemiological Research in Nutrition and Health at the University of São Paulo, Brazil. The system looks at food processing not foods types or nutrients -- which are used in most other food categorization systems. NOVA sorts foods into four categories: Almost all food is processed in some way. The term ultra-processing refers to the processing of industrial ingredients derived from foods, for example by extruding, moulding, re-shaping, hydrogenation, and hydrolysis. Ultra-processed foods generally include additives like preservatives, sweeteners, sensory enhancers, colourants, flavours, and processing aids. Infant formula and medical food are also considered ultra-processed. Food additives are not always a marker of ultra-processed foods. Preservatives, for example antioxidant or nitrite, are permitted for category 3. This classification system is not accepted by everyone. “Chorleywood” process bread, ready meals, reconstituted meat and almost all breakfast cereals are generally thought to be ultra-processed.  Ultra-processed food is generally cheap, so poor people eat a lot of it.  There is evidence that eating a lot of it increases the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes and cancer. People in the UK and USA are estimated to consume the most ultra-processed food.
Tharman Shanmugaratnam (born 25 February 1957) is a Singaporean politician and economist. He is the President of Singapore since 2023.  He was Senior Minister of Singapore between 2019 and 2023. He was also the Coordinating Minister for Social Policies between 2015 and 2023, and Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore between 2011 and 2023. On 8 June 2023, Tharman announced his plans to run for president in the 2023 presidential election. He was elected on 2 September 2023 in a landslide victory, winning 70.40% of the vote. Early life and education. Tharman was born in the Colony of Singapore in 1957. He studied at the Anglo-Chinese School. When he was studying there, he was not interested in his studies and was not disciplined. However, he liked to read and tried out poetry. During his time at Anglo-Chinese School, he created four poets with his schoolmates. Also, he was interested in sports and spent most of his time playing sports. He even joined his school's hockey team. Tharman attended the London School of Economics (LSE), graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in economics. Then, Tharman went on to study at Wolfson College at the University of Cambridge. There, he completed a Master of Philosophy degree in economics. Tharman then became a student at the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University, where he finished a Master in Public Administration (MPA) degree. He was a student activist there. He explored left-wing politics, as he did not agree with the ruling People's Action Party back in Singapore. Tharman was a recipient of the Lucius N. Littauer Fellows Award. The award is given to students with MPA's who showed academic excellence and leadership.In 2011, the LSE gave him an Honorary Fellowship. Early career. Tharman began his working career at the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) in 1982, where he worked as an economist.  He later left MAS and joined Ministry of Education as Senior Deputy
Miehikkälä is a municipality in Kymenlaakso, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 1,784 people lived there, which makes it the smallest municipality in the region by population. Neighbouring municipalities are Hamina, Kouvola, Lappeenranta, Luumäki and Virolahti. Most people speak Finnish.
Virolahti () is a municipality in Kymenlaakso, Finland. It is on the border with Russia. As of 28 February 2023, 2,979 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Hamina and Miehikkälä.
Airai, located on the southern coast of Babeldaob island, is the second-most populous state of Palau. It contains the country's chief airport, Roman Tmetuchl International Airport, and is connected by the Koror–Babeldaob Bridge to nearby Koror Island. Its capital, largest village and third largest village of Palau is the village of the same Name Airai.
The Evil Queen (also known as the Wicked Queen, Queen Grimhilde, Queen Ingrid, the witch or the hag) is a fictional character who is the antagonist of the fairy tale "Snow White" (written by the Brothers Grimm) and its many adaptations. Character. The exact personality of the Evil Queen is different depending on which version of the story is being told but one thing (almost) always stays the same: she is obsessed with beauty.  In the story, she is the stepmother of Snow White. In some versions, she married Snow White's father (the King) so that she could become Queen and kill him. The Evil Queen is jealous of Snow White because she is told that the princess is more beautiful than she is. Character biography. The Evil Queen owns a magic mirror, which one day tells her that her young stepdaughter Princess Snow White is now more beautiful than she is. The Queen orders her Huntsman to take the princess into the forest and murder her. The Huntsman takes pity on Snow White, and instead, brings the Queen the lungs and liver of a wild boar. The Queen has the cook prepare the lungs and liver and she eats what she believes are Snow White's organs. While questioning her mirror again, the Queen learns that Snow White is still alive. Planning to kill Snow White herself, she dresses up as an old hag. She sells Snow White laces for a corset that she laces too tight to suffocate her to death. When that doesn’t work, the Queen comes back as a comb seller and tricks Snow White into using a poisoned comb. When the comb, too, fails to kill Snow White, the Queen again visits Snow White disguised as a farmer's wife and gives Snow White a poisoned apple. She eats the poisoned apple and falls into a deep sleep. Snow White is awakened by the Prince from another kingdom, and they invite the Queen to their wedding. There, she is forced to put on red-hot iron shoes and "dance" until she dies.  Different versions of the Evil Queen's defeat. The Evil Queen's death changes depending on which version of the story. In more modern times, the Evil Queen no longer dies
Emery is a town in Emery County, Utah, United States. 307 people lived here at the 2020 census.
The Pacific lamprey ("Entosphenus tridentatus") is an anadromous (reproduce up rivers) parasitic lamprey from the Pacific Coast of North America and Asia. It is a member of the Petromyzontidae family. The Pacific lamprey is also known as the three-tooth lamprey. Description. Pacific lampreys grow to about as adults. They move from the ocean up rivers to reproduce. and reproduce once before dying. They have thin, long bodies with two fins on its back starting far back on the body. The anal fins are simple and the lower lobe of the tail fin is larger than the upper lobe and both lobes are joined with the dorsal fin and the anal fin. Adults living in the sea are a bluish-black or greenish colour above and pale below, but those in fresh water are brown. This species is known for having three (or occasionally two) sharp teeth. The Pacific lamprey are often found at sea or often far offshore. At sea, depth: near surface to 1,508 m (4,946 ft)
The Atlantic blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) is a species of marlin that lives in the Atlantic Ocean. It is closely related to, and usually considered the same as, the Indo-Pacific blue marlin, then simply called blue marlin. Some authorities consider both species different. The Atlantic blue marlin (blue marlin) feeds on a wide variety of animals near the surface. It uses its bill to stun, injure, or kill while moving through a school of fish or other prey, then returns to eat the injured or stunned fish. Marlin is a popular game fish. The high fat content of its meat makes it commercially valuable in certain markets as food. It is the national fish of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and is featured on its coat of arms. Blue marlin are distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. A bluewater fish that spends the majority of its life in the open sea far from land, They are sought after as a highly prized game fish by anglers and are also caught by commercial fishermen, both as a directed catch and as bycatch in major industrial tuna fisheries. Blue marlin are currently considered a threatened species by the IUCN due to overfishing, particularly in the international waters off the coast of Portugal where they migrate to breed in the June/July months. Some other historic English names for the blue marlin are Cuban black marlin, ocean gar, and ocean guard.
Dourdan is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.
Ngaraard is a state of Palau and is located in the north of Babeldaob. It consists of the five villages Ngebuked, Ngkeklau, Chol, Chelab and the capital Ulimang. A population of nearly 400 inhabitants makes it Palau’s fourth most populous state.
Sushil's bush frog or Andiparai Shola Bush Frog ("Raorchestes sushili") is a frog. It lives in India. Scientists have seen it in Valaparai in the Western Ghat mountains. People have seen this frog in evergreen forests between 1000 and 1600 meters above sea level. The frog sits on plants 1-3 m above the ground. People have not seen this frog in places that human beings have changed. Like other frogs in "Raorchestes", this frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog. Scientists believe this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in a small place.
"Gospel" is a song by Indonesian rapper Rich Brian, South Korean rapper Keith Ape, and American rapper XXXTentacion. It was released on May 12, 2017.  The song was able to make it to #4 on the New Zealand Heatseekers and #7 on the Bubbling Under R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Singles charts. It was also certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In the song, X and Keith rap about assaulting and killing their enemies. Brain, Keith and X also rap about having sex with many women and how rich and successful they are. During a Genius interview, Brian talked about how the song was created and when the verses were recorded, explaining: "I followed X on Twitter, and I mentioned him on something. My manager was like, “Oh, you fuck with X?” And then, I’m like, “Yeah. Of course.” X is actually friends with Ronny J, and I was friends with Ronny J at the time. I still am. Ronny J just FaceTimed me. They were together, and X was like, “Oh, what’s up dude? I know you.” And I was like, “Oh shit. That’s cool.” X recorded his verse right there. Ronny J already had the beat. I picked it out, because it was super cool, and I liked it. X got on it, and then after a while, the whole shit happened where he went to jail and stuff. So, we sat on the track a little bit. Then Keith Ape was like, “Yo, can I get on that?” And I was like, “Of course.” Because, everybody was like, “You should collaborate with Keith ape! You guys are both fucking Asian and shit.” Alright, whatever. Let’s do it. So, I was down. And then, X got out of jail, and he’d already had his verse on the song. Then Keith recorded his verse. I actually recorded my verse last."
"Just Don't Give a Fuck" is the only single off of American rapper Eminem's only extended play "Slim Shady EP". It was also appeared on Eminem's second studio album "The Slim Shady LP". The song was released on October 13, 1998. The song's title is a reference to the 1991 Tupac Shakur song "I Don't Give a Fuck". It also samples the Tupac song. The song was able to make it to #5 on the Hot Rap Songs, #14 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles, and #62 on the Hot R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Songs.  In the song, Eminem raps about not caring what think about him. He also raps about having a problem with drug addiction and that he will kill anyone that talks about him behind his back. In the song, he disses American rappers Everlast, Miilkbone and Vanilla Ice in the song. In his 2000 book "Angry Blonde", Eminem said he wrote the song when he was staying at his mother's house. He said that around that time, his daughter Hailie was just born and he was struggling to give her a proper childhood. Between the place he was living at, not being able to provide for his daughter and his label producers about to drop him, Eminem put all his anger into the song. A music video for the song was released. It was shot in black and white. In the video, Eminem as a child eats some of his mother's food and she hits him. The video moves forward Eminem chokes his mother. Eminem has a twelve-step program. Eminem and an alien visit a family having a picnic. Eminem is then sitting in a shopping cart with the alien driving his around. Eminem picks up a woman in a car and the later stands in a pool with four women.
Robert Körner (21 August 1924 – 22 June 1989) was an Austrian footballer. In the late 1940s and 50s, together with his younger brother Alfred Körner, he played for SK Rapid Wien and for the Austrian national team. Club career. Robert Körner came to Rapid's youth team in 1938. Robert Körner(Körner I) made his debut for Rapid at the right wing position on August 23, 1942 in a 10-1 victory over Wiener Austria. His brother Alfred (Körner II) soon played as a left winger. His first title win in Hütteldorf was in the first post-war championship in 1945/46. The striker was also able to triumph in the Cup final against Vienna. Robert Körner was able to receive a total of seven championships He ended his career after the 1956/57 season.  International career. Körner made his debut for Austria in November 1948 against Sweden He was a participant at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He earned 16 caps and one goal. Managger. After his active career, Robert Körner became a coach. First he worked at Rapid from 1959 to 1966. He won the championship two more times . Then he went Germany. He spent a season at SV Waldhof Mannheim Then he was assistant coach in the Bundesliga under his former colleague Max Merkel at 1 .FC Nuremberg. Winning the German championship in 1968 was his greatest success. In the 1968/69 season he succeeded Merkel as coach of 1. FC Nürnberg. He was released after just 18 days, on April 12, 1969. Later, Robert Körner always jumped in at Rapid when there was a need, so he worked three times as head coach: 1969/70, 1972 and 1975/76.
Tariqa (or "tariqah"; "") is an Islamic term to describe the spiritual path of a Sufi. The Sufi will take this path to get to the knowledge of Allah. In a broader sense, it is the name for a group of Muslims following such a path. This group is called Sufi order. It has a "murshid" (guide) who plays the role of leader or spiritual director. The members or followers of a tariqa are known as "muridin" (singular "murid"), meaning "desirous", viz. "desiring the knowledge of God and loving God" (also called a "faqir"). Tariqa is also believed to be the same as Tzadik of Judaism meaning the "rightly guided one". The"y seek haqiqa", which translates as "ultimate truth". The first tariqas were founded in the 12th and 13th century and many of them still exist today. The head of a tariqa is called a "sheikh", the disciples are called "dervishes".
Kyösti Kalevi Laasonen is a Finnish archer. He was born on 27 September 1945. Laasonen competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, 1976 Summer Olympics, 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
V.I.P. were a Hungarian pop boy band founded in 1997 and dissolved in 2001, consisted of 4 members including 2 brothers. History. They represented Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 1997 with the song "Miért kell, hogy elmenj?" ("Why Do You Have To Go?"). They tied for twelfth place with Greece with 39 points. One of them, Viktor Rakonczai composed the song Szívverés for Csézy, who represented Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008. Their single in 1998, "Keresem a lányt", sampled NSYNC's "Tearin' Up My Heart". In total, VIP released four albums. In 2001, the singers each decided to go their own way, and the boy band was disbanded. Band members. Gergő Rácz Gergő Rácz is a Hungarian composer, singer, producer, winner of the Phonogram award. He was born on March 4, 1976 in Budapest. Imre Rakonczai Imre Rakonczai is a Hungarian musician, composer, lyricist, brother of Viktor Rakonczai. He was born on September 1, 1972 in Budapest. He is also a footballer. He played for Ferencvárosi TC in 1982 until 1994. Viktor Rakonczai Viktoe Rakonczai is an EMeRTon award-winning Hungarian musician, composer, pianist, performer, brother of Imre Rakonczai. He was born on October 16, 1976 in Budapest.
The President of Kiribati () is the head of state and head of government of Kiribati. List of presidents. List of heads of state of Kiribati References. List of heads of Government of Kiribati
Anwar ul Haq Kakar (, ) is a Pakistani politician. He was the Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan from 14 August 2023 until 4 March 2024. Before that, he was the spokesperson of the Government of Balochistan from 2015 to 2017.
Volcanic gases are gases given out by active volcanoes or sometimes not active volcanoes. They come from gases trapped in holes in volcanic rocks, dissolved or separated gases in magma and lava, or gases coming from lava, volcanic craters, or openings. Volcanic gases can also be released through water heated by volcanic activity. Volcanic gases on Earth come from sources which include: Volatile substances are materials that can turn into gas or release gases when heated.
In many countries, it is forbidden to manufacture or trade certain drugs, which are regulated by the government. Usually, these drugs can be abused easily. Crimes related to the production or distribution of these drugs are called drug-related crimes. Drugs are also related to crime as drug trafficking and drug production are often controlled by drug cartels, organised crime and gangs. Some drug-related crime involves crime against the person such as robbery or sexual assaults. These crimes include: Illegal drugs are expensive, and some of the people trading wit them are themselves addicted to the drug. So drug-related crime also includes:
Lucille La Verne (November 7, 1872 – March 4, 1945) was an American actress who was famous for her appearances in early sound films (the first films that were not silent). In modern times, she is most known for voicing the Evil Queen in "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", which happened to be her final film role. Life. Lucille La Verne was born near Nashville, Tennessee in 1872. From the age of 14, La Verne began acting on stage. She made her film debut in 1915 in the movie "Over Night." Her best known part is that of the voice of the Evil Queen, from Disney's 1937 animated film "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", which makes her the first person to voice a villain in a feature-length animated film. La Verne died in 1945, in California after suffering from cancer.
"Up Around the Bend" is a 1970 song by Creedence Clearwater Revival. It was taken from their fifth studio album "Cosmo's Factory". It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, Austria, Ireland and Germany, number 1 in Canada and Australia and number 4 in the United States and New Zealand. It was covered by Finnish glam metal band Hanoi Rocks in 1984.
Luumäki is a municipality in South Karelia, Finland. Its seat is in the village of Taavetti. As of 28 February 2023, 4,423 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Hamina, Kouvola, Lappeenranta, Lemi, Miehikkälä and Savitaipale. Villages. Anjala, Antikkala, Askola, Ellola (Ellonen), Haimila, Heikkilä, Heimala, Hietamies, Himottula (Taina), Hirvikallio, Huomola, Huopainen, Husula, Huuhonkylä, Hyyrylä, Iihola, Inkilä, Junttola, Jurvala, Juurikkala (Juurikas), Kannuskoski, Keskinen, Kiurula, Kiviniemi, Kokkola, Kolppola, Kontula, Koskela, Kähölä, Lakkala (Lakka), Laukkala (Laukas), Lensula, Luotola, Marttila (Taavetti), Mentula, Metsola, Multiala, Munne (Munteenkylä), Niemi, Nokkala, Nuppola, Nurmiainen, Okkola, Orkola, Parola, Pitkäpää, Pukkila (Pukki), Pätärilä, Rantala, Saareks, Saarits, Saksala, Salmi, Sarkalahti, Sarvilahti, Siiropää, Sirkjärvi, Suoanttila, Suonpohja, Sydänmaanlakka, Taina, Tapavainola, Taukaniemi, Toikkala, Vainonen, Venäläinen, Viuhkola
Puumala is a municipality in Southern Savonia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 2,111 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Juva, Mikkeli, Ruokolahti, Savitaipale, Sulkava and Taipalsaari. It was founded in 1868.
On 24 April 1867, a big earthquake hit Riley County, Kansas, in the United States. The maximum Mercalli intensity was VII (Very strong), and a magnitude of 5.1 was given. It caused small damage in Kansas, Iowa, and Missouri, according to the United States Geological Survey. It was felt across a area of , even reaching Indiana, Illinois, and possibly Ohio. It was one of the biggest earthquakes in the history of Kansas. Manhattan is close to the Nemaha Ridge, which is a long, folded rock structure with some surrounding faults. In 2016, a hazard map by the United States Geological Survey said a very low (1% or less) chance of a big earthquake happening in Kansas in the next year. Background and geography. An earthquake happened in Manhattan, Kansas, close to the Kansas River and the Big Blue River. This area is close to the Nemaha Ridge, which is an old granite range with faults that likely caused the earthquake. The area also has the Humboldt Fault Zone, which acts as the eastern boundary of the range and is a important source of earthquakes in the state. This fault is a normal, or dip-slip fault, making for many small tremors each year, smaller than magnitude 2.7. The Nemaha Ridge is about 50 miles east of the Midcontinent rift, a layer of basaltic rock that's very old, around 1.1 billion years. This rift (tear) stretches from Lake Superior in the north to Kansas in the south. In Kansas, the Central Kansas Uplift, with has faults, caused some small earthquakes in the late 1980s. According to Don Steeples, a geophysicist from the United States Geological Survey, earthquake activity has decreased in the Humboldt Zone but increased in the Uplift region. The Humboldt Fault Zone, found here, is making for many earthquakes in Kansas. This fault goes through Permian rock and might be more complicated than people thought before. The earthquake was felt across a huge area, about , although some sources listed the felt area as , or . This broad reach happened because of the specific geology in the region.
Ménétréol-sous-Sancerre is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 310 people lived there.
The Boswell Sisters were an American close harmony singing trio. They were three sisters: Martha Boswell (June 9, 1905 – July 2, 1958), Connie Boswell (later spelled "Connee", December 3, 1907 – October 11, 1976), and Helvetia "Vet" Boswell (May 20, 1911 – November 12, 1988). They came from uptown New Orleans. The group blended intricate harmonies and song arrangements featuring effects such as scat, instrumental imitation, ‘Boswellese’ gibberish, tempo and meter changes, major/minor juxtaposition, key changes, and incorporation of sections from other songs. They were famous in the United States in the 1930s at the end of the Jazz Age and the start of the Great Depression. After the trio split in 1936, Connie continued as a solo vocalist in radio, film, and later television for an additional quarter century. The trio's "unique singing style and ground-breaking arrangements fused 'blackness' and 'whiteness' in music," and their collaborations with "the preeminent white swing musicians of their day—the Dorsey Brothers, Glenn Miller, Benny Goodman, Joe Venuti, Eddie Lang, Artie Shaw, Victor Young, and Bunny Berigan—had a big effect on the development of the big band sound in the 1930s. They recorded a song called Rock and Roll in 1933.