ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
In mathematics, the maximum and minimum of a set A is the largest and smallest element of A. They are written as formula_1 and formula_2, respectively. Similarly, the maximum and minimum of a function are the largest and smallest value that the function takes at a given point. Together, they are known as the extrema (the plural of extremum). Minimum means the least you can do of something. For example, if the minimum amount of dollars you must pay for something is seven, then you cannot pay six dollars or less (you must pay at least seven). You can do more than the minimum, but no less. Maximum means the most you can have of something. For example, if the maximum amount of oranges you can juggle is five, you cannot juggle more than five oranges. You can do the maximum or less. For a differentiable function formula_3, if formula_4 is an extreme value for the set of all values formula_5, and if formula_6 is in the interior of the domain of formula_3, then formula_6 is a critical point, by Fermat's theorem.
Costa Ricans, ("costarricenses" in Spanish) are also called ticos. They are from a multiethnic Spanish speaking nation in Central America. It is called Costa Rica. Costa Ricans do not consider their nationality one ethnicity. This is because there are many ethnic backgrounds. Costa Ricans are mostly criollos, castizos and mestizos. There are four small minority groups: Mulattos, Blacks, Amerindians and Asians. The 2011 Census states Costa Rica has a population of 4,301,712 people.
Tarrazú is the name of the 5th canton of San José Province in Costa Rica. The canton has an area of 297.50 km². Districts. The canton of Tarrazú is divided in three districts ("distritos"):
Pope Saint Callixtus I or Callistus I (217-222 C.E.) was the sixteenth Pope, the official title is the Bishop of Rome of the Catholic Church, during the reigns of the Roman Emperors Elagabalus and Alexander Severus. He is considered a saint of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a slave of a Christian who had educated him. He went into business but the business failed. After some trouble, he was sent to the mines in Sardinia but was freed due to the efforts of Pope Victor I. Callistus went to work for Pope Zephrynus and became a great influence upon him. He was a very unpopular pope to the theologians of the day. His tomb was discovered in 1960 in the cemetary of Calepodius and can be seen even today. His feast day is celebrated on October 14.
The Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) is a joint project of several national libraries and operated by the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC). History. In 1998, the project was started by the German National Library and the U.S. Library of Congress. In 2003, VIAF was established. The file numbers are being added to some Wikipedia articles about people.
MCST () is a microprocessor company that was set up in the 1992s. Different types of processors made by MCST were used in personal computers, servers and computing systems. MCST develops microprocessors based on 2 different instruction set architecture (ISA): "Elbrus" and "SPARC"
Mega Man 10 is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Wii's WiiWare service, Xbox Live Arcade, and Playstation Network. It is the sequel to "Mega Man 9". Like "Mega Man 9", it has the same graphics as the Nintendo Entertainment System "Mega Man" games. It was released during March 2010. In "Mega Man 10", players can play as one of two characters. They can play as Mega Man or Proto Man. In April 2010, Capcom released download content for the game which makes a third character, Bass, playable as well. The player chooses their character at the start of the game. Once they select their character, it cannot be changed. Like in "Mega Man 10", three difficulty settings are available. In higher difficulties, enemies and bosses have different attacks. Easy Mode is available for players who want an easier game.
Mega Man Xtreme is a platform video game made by Capcom for the Game Boy Color game console in 2000. It is a spin-off game in the "Mega Man X" series which started on the Super NES. It was followed by a sequel, "Mega Man Xtreme 2", in 2001. The game has three difficulty levels. Normal has four levels, Hard has four different levels, and Xtreme has all eight levels. Stages, enemies, bosses, and music from "Mega Man X" and "Mega Man X2" are re-used in the game.
The quadrangular space is an area in the arm. It is between the following: The axillary nerve and posterior humeral circumflex artery are in the space.
Leonardo De Lorenzo (29 August 1875 – 29 July 1962) was an Italian flautist, composer and music educator.  De Lorenzo was born in Viggiano, province of Potenza. He studied flute at Naples. He emigrated to the United States in 1909. He performed with many American orchestras. From 1923 to 1935, he taught flute at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York. He died in Santa Barbara, California.
Malachi Throne (December 1, 1928 – March 13, 2013) was an American actor. He was known for his role as False-Face in "Batman" and as Noah Bain in "It Takes a Thief". He had a small role in Steven Spielberg's 2002 movie "Catch Me If You Can". Throne was born on December 1, 1928 in New York City, New York. He studied at Brooklyn College. His acting career began when he was ten years old.  Throne was married to Judith Merians from 1965 until they divorced in 1992. They had two children. Then he was married to Marjorie Throne from 1992 until his death in 2013.  Throne died on March 13, 2013 in his home in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California from lung cancer, aged 84.His remains were cremated.
The urinary system (the urinary tract) is a system of organs that makes urine/pee and takes it out of the body.  Urine is watery waste of the body. Our body needs to collect this waste and get rid of it. Our body makes urine in two organs - the kidneys. To make urine, kidneys filter blood from blood vessels.  Organs of the urinary system. The urinary includes several organs: the kidneys, ureters, the urinary bladder, and urethra. How the urinary system works. The kidneys remove waste chemicals like urea from the blood. The blood containing chemical wastes enters the kidneys through the renal arteries. The blood is processed through the nephron to make urine. Urine is yellow liquid with waste chemicals in it. Then the urine goes down from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. It goes to it through two tubes - one tube from each kidney. The tubes are called ureters.  The urinary bladder is a soft container. It has muscles. Its muscles can make it bigger or smaller. It becomes bigger when it is full of urine. At such times we feel it, and we have to pee. There is one tube that goes out of the urinary bladder. This tube lets the urine out of the body. This tube is the urethra. It is the only urinary organ different in men and women.  Women's urethra. In women the urethra is shorter and wider inside. Its outer end is between a woman's legs. It opens on her outer sex organs (vulva). A woman's urethra serves only to pass urine. Men's urethra. In men the urethra is longer. It serves two functions. As a part of urinary system, it pased urine out of the body. As a part of reproductive system it passes seminal liquid. This liquid has in it male sex cells. These cells are called sperm cells. Sperm cells are made in the male sex glands - testes. The liquid with cells forms in another gland. This gland is below the bladder. This gland is called the prostate. The male urethra passes through the prostate and goes on through another organ. This male organ
Sinéad Marie Bernadette O'Connor (8 December 1966 – 26 July 2023) was an Irish singer-songwriter. She was perhaps most famous for performing the 1990 Prince song "Nothing Compares 2 U" which was nominated for three Grammy Awards.  Career. In 1991, she refused her Grammy Award for Best Alternative Album. On 11 June 1992 she met Craig Fraser at a bar in Tintagel, Cornwall. They were an item until September 1992 when Fraser's alcohol abuse stripped away their relationship. On 3 October 1992, O'Connor appeared on "Saturday Night Live" as a musical guest. She sang an a cappella version of Bob Marley's "War". She meant it as a protest against sexual abuse of children in the Catholic Church. She then showed a photo of Pope John Paul II to the camera while singing the word "evil", after which she ripped the photo into pieces and threw the pieces towards the camera. This happened nine years before John Paul II said that there was sexual abuse within the Church. She was an Independent Catholic priest, rejecting the authority of Rome. She was openly bisexual, and had four children, each by a different father. All her four marriages ended in divorce. She was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 2005.  She released nine studio albums. Her last album, "How About I Be Me (And You Be You)? "was released in 2012. She released the second single from it, "4th and Vine" in February 2013. In October 2018, O'Connor she had converted to Islam, calling it "the natural conclusion of any intelligent theologian's journey." She changed her name to Shuhada' Sadaqat. Death. O'Connor died on 26 July 2023 at her home in Herne Hill, London at the age of 56. The cause of death was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma.
Benigno Simeon "Ninoy" Aquino, Jr. was a Filipino senator and a former Governor of Tarlac. Life. Benigno Simeon Aquino, Jr. was born on November 27, 1932 to Benigno Aquino, Sr.. Aquino, Gerry Roxas and Jovito Salonga formed the leadership of the opposition to the government of President Ferdinand Marcos. Shortly after that, he was arrested in 1973 for seven years. Aquino was allowed to travel to the United States for medical treatment following a heart attack. Death. Aquino was shot in the head at the Manila International Airport in 1983 upon returning from his self-imposed exile because of the Martial Law of Ferdinand Marcos. He was 50 years old. Legacy. His death caused his widow, Corazon Aquino, to run for President in 1986, resulting overthrow of the dictator Ferdinand Marcos. She is the first female president to hold the office and the 11th President of the Philippines. In 1987, Manila International Airport (MIA) was renamed to Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) through Republic Act No. 6639 which was enacted without executive approval on November 27, 1987. Their only son, Benigno Aquino II (pogi), became president in 2010 to 2016.
Stephen Alan "Steve" Lillywhite, (born 15 March 1955) is an English record producer. He is a five-time Grammy Award winner. He was born in Egham, Surrey. He is best known for his work with U2. He produced their first three albums, "Boy", "October" and "War". He has worked with many other artists including The Rolling Stones, Dave Matthews Band, Bruce Foxton (of The Jam), Big Country, Peter Gabriel, Talking Heads, Morrissey, Thirty Seconds to Mars, The Killers, The Pogues, David Byrne, XTC, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Simple Minds, The Psychedelic Furs, Beady Eye, Phish, Counting Crows and Joan Armatrading.  Lillywhite was married to singer Kirsty MacColl from 1984 to 1994. They had two sons, Jamie and Louis. He has been married to Patricia Louise Galluzzi since 29 May 2004. Lillywhite was awarded the Commander of the Order of The British Empire (CBE) in 2012 for his contributions to music.
Maria Corazon Sumulong "Cory" Cojuangco-Aquino (January 25, 1933 – August 1, 2009) was a Filipina politician who was the 11th President of the Philippines, the first woman to hold that office, and the first female president in Asia. She is known as ""The Mother of Philippine Democracy". She led the 1986 People Power Revolution, which fled Ferdinand Marcos and restored democracy in the Philippines. She was named "Time" magazine's "Woman of the Year"" in 1986. Her husband was Benigno Aquino, Jr., a Filipino senator. She is the mother of Benigno Aquino III, the previous President of the Philippines. Early life. She was born on January 25, 1933. Later years and death. She was a very important figure in the People Power Revolution. Aquino was diagnosed with cancer in March 24, 2008. She died on August 1, 2009 at the age of 76 of colorectal cancer.
Turhan Bey (30 March 1922 – 30 September 2012) was an Austrian born actor. Bey was active as aHollywood actor from 1941 to 1953. Bey was born as Gilbert Selahettin Shahultavey. He was the son of Turhan Bey a Turkish Diplomat and of Irma Meyer a Czech Jewish woman.  Bey relocated with his Jewish mother from Vienna to the United States in 1930. There he studied with Ben Ard at the School of Dramatic Art and at the Pasadena Playhouse. He began using his stage name soon after relocating to the United States. His popular nickname was "The Turkish Delight". This was a reference to his good looks that made him a good partner for exotic actresses such as Maria Montez movies set in faraway places. He began his career in Hollywood in 1941. He became one of the actors who usually appeared in Universal movies with Maria Montez. The movies he appeared with her include "Raiders of the Desert", "Bombay Clipper", "Arabian Nights", "White Savage", "Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves", "Follow The Boys" and "Bowery To Broadway". Bey acted with major actors of that time for movies such as "A Night In Paradise", "Out of the Blue", and "The Amazing Mr. X" until demand for him lessened during the 1950s.  Bey then relocated back to Vienna and worked as a photographer, and did some work as a stage director. He returned to Hollywood for a brief time during the 1990s. During this time, he worked on both television and movies, including a role as the Centauri Emperor Turhan in the space fantasy TV series "Babylon 5". Turhan Bey died in Vienna on September 30, 2012 after being ill with Parkinson's disease for a long time. He was cremated on October 8, 2012.
Mount Bures is a village and civil parish in Colchester borough, Essex, England. It is above the River Stour, north-west from Colchester and south-east of Sudbury. Mount Bures takes its name from the "Mount" or "Mound" which is at the centre of the village, and "bur" which means building or dwelling. Mount Bures was previously called Bures Saint John, Little Bures or Bures Sackville to distinguish it from Bures Hamlet and Bures Saint Mary. The railway opened in 1848 and runs through the centre of the village. The nearest railway station is at Bures Hamlet. The village has a church called St John's Baptist Church. It is close to the mount. The parish has no main focus of settlement, but many scattered small settlements around tyes or greens; for example, Downing Tye, Mount Green, Janks Green, and Piotts Green. In 2011, there were 249 people living in Mount Bures. Mount Bures has a rich historical background in relation to the Boudiccan revolt. The "motte" (mound) of Mount Bures is most commonly recognised as Boudicca’s Mount; due to the ideology that the queen’s warriors were buried here.
A bookmaker, bookie or Turf Accountant is person or company that collect bets for sporting events. Bets are placed and the winnings are paid when the chosen team wins or the event happens. If team that was chosen wins, the person betting will win their money back with some earnings. Bookmakers are very popular in UK and Ireland. The person betting can chose from many variations. Most bets are made in sports such as football, horse racing and rugby. Bets can also be placed for events such as Academy Awards or presidential winners. The first known bookmaker in the United Kingdom was Harry Ogden in the1790s.
Origen (or Origenes, also Origen(es) Adamantius) was an early Christian scholar. He lived in Alexandria in the 3rd century. He was born in the year 185 or 186, and proably died around the year 254. Today, he is regarded as one of the Church Fathers, but not as a Saint. This is probably because he had some ideas, which were declared to be false later on. These ideas included that the human soul existed before conception, and entered the human body before birth (generally known as pre-existence). Another idea was that of the souls entering a different human body after death. A third idea, called Apocatastasis, is that the reign of god would be restored when the world ends. These ideas were discussed by church fathers, but it was decided that they were false beliefs. The Ecumenical Council of Constantinople in 453 CE posthumously excommunicated Origen, and the 2nd Council of Constantinople in 553 CE declared "apocatastasis" as heresy. However, in recent years the idea has found some reconsideration especially among Restorationist Christian groups. His writings are included in the general collection of early Church Fathers. However, unlike many church fathers, Origen was never canonized by the Catholic Church, because some of his teachings (for example, that every man and woman, and even the devil and his demons, would ultimately be saved) directly contradicted the teachings and actions of the apostles. Origen wrote about many branches of theology, including textual criticism, biblical exegesis and hermeneutics, philosophical theology, preaching, and spirituality. Some of his teachings, however, quickly became controversial. Notably, he frequently referred to his hypothesis of the pre-existence of souls. In the beginning all intelligent beings were united to God. In his writingas, Origen also considered the possibility, that in the end all beings, perhaps even the arch-fiend Satan, would be reconciled with God in what is called the apokatastasis ("restitution").  Origen saw the Son of God as subordinate to God the Father. Even though
Angels &amp; Insects is a 1995 romantic drama movie. The movie stars Mark Rylance, Kristin Scott Thomas and Patsy Kensit. It got good reviews from the critics.
Before Sunrise is a 1995 romantic drama movie. The movie stars Ethan Hawke and Julie Delpy. In the movie, a man named Jesse (Hawke) and a woman named Celine (Delpy) meet on a train and get off the train in Vienna. A romantic encounter begins from there. "Before Sunrise" was released January 27, 1995. It was very well liked by critics. It was followed by sequels "Before Sunset" and "Before Midnight". Plot. On June 16, 1994, Jesse and Céline meet on a Budapest-bound train, quickly forming a connection. With Jesse bound for the U.S. and Céline for Paris, they decide to spend a spontaneous evening together in Vienna. As they wander the city, they share personal stories, explore philosophical and emotional topics, and experience a deepening romantic connection. Despite their brief time and initial intentions to part ways without contact, their bond grows so strong that, by morning at the train station, they decide not to exchange contact details but to meet in the same spot in six months.
Pope Lando (913-14) (; died 914) was the 122nd Pope from July or August in 913 until February or March in 914. History. Little is known about the short period during which Pope Lando was the head of the church. Legacy. Lando was to be the last pope with a name that was completely unique until Pope Francis's election. Since then, there has not been another pope with the name Lando. Until Pope John Paul I in 1978, Pope Lando was the last pope to use a papal name which had not been used by an earlier pope.
Sosúa is a Dominican municipality in the Puerto Plata province, on the north coast of the country. "Sosúa" is a taíno name of the small river (Sosúa River) that crosses the city and ends in the Atlantic Ocean, on the western part of the Sosúa Bay. Location. The municipality is surrounded by the Espaillat province to the east and to the south, the municipality of Puerto Plata to the west and the municipality of Villa Montellano to the northwest. The Atlantic Ocean is to the north of Sosúa. Population. The city had, in , a total population of 29,653: 14,796 men and 14,857 women. The urban population was of the total population. Geography. Sosúa is along the Sosúa Bay, a small bay with two headlands: to the east is "Punta Sosúa" ("punta" is a Spanish word that means, in this case, a headland) that was named as "Punta Seca" ("Dry headland") by Columbus in his first visit to the island; and to the west is "Punta Payne", in front of the Sosúa Beach. The bay is divided in two smaller bays: Sosúa has a total area of , about of the total area of the province of Puerto Plata . The city is about from the Puerto Plata International Airport. History. At the beginning of the 20th Century, the United Fruit Company began to grow bananas around the present Sosúa to send the fruits to the United States. The company had over 1.5 million banana plants, and in the year 1900 they sent thousands of fruits to the United States alone. Many people came to live here and to work with the company. United Fruit later closed the Sosúa banana operations in 1916. Seven hundred and fifty German and Austrian Jews refugees came to the Dominican Republic between 1940 and 1945 to live in Sosúa. Here they created a dairy and cheese factory named "Productos Sosúa" that is still working. When the World War II ended, some of this
The Perseus Arm is one of two major spiral arms of the Milky Way galaxy. The second major arm is called the Scutum–Centaurus Arm. The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with two major arms and a number of minor arms or spurs. The Perseus Spiral Arm, with a radius of about 10,700 parsecs, is between the minor Cygnus and Carina–Sagittarius Arms. It is so named because it is seen in the same direction as the constellation Perseus. The local spur known as the Orion–Cygnus Arm, which includes the Solar System and Earth, may be a branch of the Perseus Arm, but this is unconfirmed. The Perseus Spiral arm contains a number of Messier objects: It also contains a star 100 times larger than the sun. AC130
Jack Greene (January 7, 1930 - March 14, 2013) was an American country musician. His nickname was the "Jolly Green Giant" because of his height and deep voice. Greene was a long-time member of the Grand Ole Opry. He was nominated for three Grammy Awards. Greene was born on January 7, 1930, in Maryville, Tennessee, he learned to play guitar at age ten. He was married to Barbara Stidham the mother of his 5 children, Wayne Greene, Lynn Greene (deceased), Tony Greene, Jan Greene &amp; Marty Greene. Greene died on March 14, 2013 in his home in Nashville, Tennessee from Alzheimer's disease, aged 83.
Beverly Heather D'Angelo (born November 15, 1951) is an American actress. She acts mostly in movies. She first became well known in the 1983 movie "National Lampoon's Vacation". She also acted in many other movies, particularly comedy movies. She was born in Columbus, Ohio. D'Angelo was in the 1980 movie "Coal Miner's Daughter". She shared the Country Music Association award for Album of the Year for that movie's soundtrack.
The Staten Island Ferry is a free ferry service that runs between the New York City boroughs of Staten Island and Manhattan. The service started in 1817 as the Richmond Turnpike Company. It leaves and arrives in Manhattan from the Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal near Battery Park City. In Staten Island, it leaves and arrives from the Saint George Ferry Terminal near Richmond Terrace. The trip takes around 25 minutes each way. Service is provided 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Late-night service is one trip per hour and, during rush hours, four per hour. The ferry carries bicycles. The ground entrance to the ferry is only for bicycle riders. Automobiles were also carried for a fee of $3.00 per automobile. This ended after the September 11, 2001 attacks. Over 21 million people ride the Staten Island Ferry a year. Around 75,000 ride on a weekday.
"You Belong with Me" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose, producer by Nathan Chapman and Swift.The song was released in 2009 in the United States. It is about a boyfriend having an argument with his girlfriend. The reviews of this song were mixed to positive. The song was also covered by Selena Gomez. The song is in the key of F♯ Major. Personnel. Credits adapted from "Fearless (Taylor's Version)" album liner notes