ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Cynthia Coffman is an American serial killer. In 1986, she killed two women in California. She was convicted along with her boyfriend, James Marlow. Coffman says she was present when the women were killed. She also says that she suffered from battered woman syndrome. She was sentenced to death and is sitting on death row in a prison in California. Life. She was bourn in St .Louis, Missouri. She had a difficult childhood. Her father soon left the family, and her mother raised her alone. At one point, her mother tried to give her and her brother away. When she was 18 years old, she was married. She became a mother. The marriage did not last long, however. She moved to Arizona with a friend. She met Marlow shortly after he was released from jail. They started to take methamphetamine together, got married, and began to commit violent crimes. Crimes and trial. Both Coffman and Marlow were accused of killing four women, in October and November 1986. Coffman confessed to the murders, Her attorneys said that she loved Marlow, bur that he brainwashed and abused her.  They were put on trial in July 1989 and 1990 and sentenced to death. Coffman was the first woman to receive a death sentence in California since the death penalty was reintroducerd in 1977. A trial in 1992 convicted her of another murder, for which she received a sentence of life imprisonment. After this, Coffman confessed to the murders.
Mackay is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1878. Mackay is in Mackay.
Rockhampton is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1865, abolished in 1960 and recreated in 1972. Rockhampton is in Rockhampton.
Barron River is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1972. Barron River is in Cairns.
Cairns is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1888. Cairns is in Cairns.
MOD'SPE Paris is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in Paris and Lille, France. The School is specialist in the fields of fashion, design and luxury.
Mundingburra is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1912, abolished in 1960 and recreated in 1992. Mundingburra is in Townsville.
Thuringowa is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1986. Thuringowa is in Townsville.
Townsville is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1878. Townsville is in Townsville.
Ipswich is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1860, abolished in 1960 and recreated in 1972. Ipswich is in Ipswich.
Bundamba is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1873, abolished in 1912 and recreated in 1992. Bundamba is in Ipswich.
Thin plastic bags are commonly available at retail stores. Many stores make them available for free. These bags have a number of problems though: In many cases, they are only used once. Like other plastic, they take a long time to decay. In the 21st century, there have been ideas to replace these bags with other bags, or to make a tax apply to these bags. This is known as plastic bag ban, or plastic bag charge. These bags are commonly made of low-density polyethylene. For a long time, they were considered an easy way for transporting goods, both cheap, and hygienic. The problems that are associated with these bags are that non-renewable resources (such as crude oil, gas, and coal) are used to produce them. Disposing them is also problematic, very often they are simply thrown away. Shops have started introducing reusable shopping bags.  Different governments have banned the sale of these bags, or they put a tax on their sale. Bangladesh was the first country to do this, in 2002; it banned these bags completely. Between 2010 and 2019, the number of public policies intended to phase out plastic carryout bags tripled. As of 2022, bans have been introduced in 99 countries and 32 countries have introduced a charge per bag. Issues. Plastic bags cause many ecological and environmental problems. The most general issue with plastic bags is the amount of waste produced. Many plastic bags end up on streets and pollute major water sources, rivers, and streams.  Even when they are disposed properly, they take many years to decompose. This generates a lot of garbage. In many cases, they are simply thrown away. This will pollute waterways. Thin plastic bags are in the oceans, where they affect the ecosystem of marine creatures. Several microbial species colonize on plastic particles making them more harmful. Plastic particles driven by winds form garbage patches in the oceans. The UN estimates that there will be more plastics than fish in the oceans by 2050 unless countries come up with urgent measures to promote efficient production, use and waste management of plastics throughout their life cycles. Plastic bags contribute to global warming. When they are exposed
Ipswich West is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1960. Ipswich West is in Ipswich.
Philipsburg is the capital city of Sint Maarten. In 2017, 1,894 people lived there. Philipsburg was founded in 1763 by John Philips, a Scottish captain in the Dutch navy.
Certain animals use complex patterns to communicate with each other. These patterns have been called animal language. In many ways, they are similar to human language. That way, animal can use signing, or sounds. Sometimes, they use chemical compounds.  Animal language has many of the same properties as human language:
Sbrinz is a hard cheese produced in central Switzerland. It is often used instead of Parmesan cheese. It is made from cow's milk.
A shopping bag is a bag that is used to carry items that were purchased during shopping, for example in a grocery store or supermarket. There are different designs for such bags: These bags can be made of paper, of different kinds of plastics or of a natural fiber, such as jute or hemp.  Because plastic bags take a long time to decay, some countries have banned single-use plastic bags.
This Year's Model is the second studio album by Elvis Costello. Elvis Costello is an English singer and songwriter. Radar Records released the album on 17 March 1978. It is his first album with the Attractions, Costello's band. The people in the Attractions were keyboard player Steve Nieve, bass guitar player Bruce Thomas and drummer Pete Thomas. The group recorded the album's music at Eden Studios in London. Nick Lowe produced the album. Costello wrote most of the songs before the band started recording music. He played some of them at concerts in 1977. The album had two singles: "(I Don't Want to Go to) Chelsea" and "Pump It Up". The album was successful. It was number four on the UK Albums Chart. Columbia Records released it in the United States in May 1978. It was number 30 on the "Billboard" 200. Many music critics liked the album. They liked the music and Costello's songwriting. "This Year's Model" influenced new wave and punk rock music. Many people think it is one of Costello's best albums. Many music makers inspired Costello, such as the Rolling Stones. The album has been released many times with new music on it. In 2021, Costello helped make a new version of the album named "Spanish Model". It had music sung in Spanish by many different singers. It went on many "Billboard" charts. Track listing. All songs written by Elvis Costello. Side one Side two
Villeneuve-de-Marc is a commune. It is found in the Isère department in the southeastern part of France.
Villeneuve-de-la-Raho () is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in south France.
Villeneuve-de-Rivière is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Haute-Garonne department in southwest France.
Villeneuve-d'Olmes is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Ariège department in southwest France.
Villeneuve-du-Latou is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Ariège department in southwest France.
Villeneuve-du-Paréage is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Ariège department in southwest France.
Villeneuve-en-Montagne is a commune of 169 people (2020). It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Saône-et-Loire department in east France.
Villeneuve-la-Rivière is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in south France.
Villeneuve-le-Comte is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.
Villeneuve-Lécussan is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Haute-Garonne department in southwest France.
Villeneuve-lès-Avignon is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Gard department in south France.
Villeneuve-lès-Béziers is a commune of 4,099 people (2020). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.
Castelnau-le-Lez is a commune of 23,469 people (2020). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.
Mauguio is a commune of 16,714 people (2020). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.
Candillargues is a commune of 2,003 people (2020). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.
Normative ethics is a branch of ethics, that looks to establish norms of how people ought to behave, and act in certain situations. It also looks at how norms and values are formed in a society. It looks at what is good, and right in a moral sense. Philiospohers such as Aristotle and Saint Thomas Aquinas looked at the question what virtue really is; from this a branch called virtue ethics develped.  People like Immanuel Kant, with his categorical imperative, John Rawls with his contractualism, or John Locke with his theory of natural rights are seen as advocating deontological ethics today. Utilitarianism says that an action is right, if it makes more people happy.  These are common branches of normative ethics.
The Mikron Theatre Company is an English touring theatre company, founded in 1972, based in Marsden. It is famous for touring on a canal boat. In 2023 they tour with two plays: "A Force to Be Reckoned With" about female police officers in the 1950s and Poppy Hollman's new play "Twitchers", about the history of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Their narrowboat "Tyseley" was built in 1936 for the Grand Union Canal Carrying Company. She was built at Northwich by W.J.Yarwood &amp; Sons Ltd. She is 71 ft 10 in (21.89 metres) long and 6 ft 11 in (2.11 metres) wide. She is registered with National Historic Ships.
Marsden is a large village in the Metropolitan Borough of Kirklees. In 2020 about 3,768 lived there. It is close to the Huddersfield Narrow Canal. It was an important centre for the production of woollen cloth, but the last woollen mill closed in 2003.
Sir Edwin Chadwick (24 January 1800 – 6 July 1890) was an English social reformer who led the reform of the Poor Laws in England. He was also a leader in public health. He was a follower of the Utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham and a friend of John Stuart Mill. He was born on 24 January 1800 in Longsight, Manchester and moved to London when he was 10. He was a member of the Royal Commission into the Operation of the Poor Laws 1832.  After a serious outbreak of typhus in 1838, he convinced the Poor Law Board that an enquiry was required. The work was done by his friends who were doctors and he published it as "Report on The Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain" in 1842. A lot of people bought it. It said that better water supplies and a drainage system to remove waste, would stop so many people dying. Evidence given by Dr Dyce Guthrie convinced Chadwick that every house should have a permanent water supply, rather than the intermittent supplies from standpipes that many poor people had to use. The report led to the Public Health Act 1848, which was the first time the British government took responsibility for the health of its citizens.
The Public Health Act 1848 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was the first time the government had tried to improve the health of the people. Edwin Chadwick had pushed for it after his reports on the condition of the working classes. It did not cover the City of London and some other parts of London. It put the supply of water; sewerage; drainage; cleansing; paving, and environmental health regulation in England and Wales under a single local body. The General Board of Health was in charge, and local boards of health could be set up, either by local people or by the General Board. The General Board did not have money. The local boards could get money from rates. Sunderland was one of the first places to set up a local board.
Robert Stephenson (16 October 1803 – 12 October 1859) was an English civil engineer and designer of locomotives. The only son of George Stephenson, the "Father of Railways", he built on the achievements of his father. Robert has been called the greatest engineer of the 19th century. One of his first jobs was to to survey the route of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway.  By 1850 he had been involved in building a third of the country's railway system. He designed the High Level Bridge and Royal Border Bridge on the East Coast Main Line. With Eaton Hodgkinson and William Fairbairn he developed wrought-iron tubular bridges, such as the Britannia Bridge in Wales, a design he would later use for the Victoria Bridge in Montreal, for many years the longest bridge in the world. He eventually worked on 160 commissions from 60 companies, building railways in other countries such as Belgium, Norway, Egypt and France.
The Liverpool and Manchester Railway was the first inter-city railway in the world. It opened on 15 September 1830 between the Lancashire cities of Liverpool and Manchester. It was also the first railway to only have locomotives driven by steam power, with no horse-drawn traffic permitted at any time; the first to be entirely double track; the first to have a true signalling system; the first to be fully timetabled; and the first to carry mail. It was designed and built by George Stephenson. It made money, and influenced the development of railways across Britain in the 1830s.
was a Japanese writer. Abe's birth name was . His most notable work include "The Woman in the Dunes," "The Face of Another," and "The Box Man." E. Dale Saunders translated these works into English. "The Woman in the Dunes" was made into a 1964 award-winning movie by Hiroshi Teshigahara. Early life. He was born in Kita, Tokyo, Japan and grew up in Mukden (Shenyang), Manchuria. He studied at Seijo High School before returning to Manchuria. Abe later studied medicine at the Tokyo Imperial University (University of Tokyo). There, he began writing novellas and short stories. Career. His first poem that was published was in the poem magazine "Mumei-shishū" ("Poems of an Unknown") in 1947. His first published novel was "Owarishi michi no shirube ni" ("The Road Sign at the End of the Street") in 1948. He won the Akutagawa Prize in 1951 for the short story collection "The Crime of S. Karuma." Abe's first internationally known work was "The Woman in the Dunes." This was a novel he published in 1962. The novel won the Yomiuri Prize that same year. A movie based on the novel by Hiroshi Teshigahara was made in 1964. His next award-winning work was "Friends." This was a play published in 1967. It won the Tanizaki Prize the same year. Death. Abe died on January 22, 1993 due to heart failure in Tokyo after a short illness.
Heat is the sixth studio album by Australian singer Jimmy Barnes and released on 26 March, 1993 through Mushroom Records. It went to number 2 in Australia, number 3 in New Zealand and number 50 in Sweden. 2010 expanded edition. In 2010, Heat was re-released with an additional four tracks originally left off the album, becoming a double album. It was resequenced by Jimmy Barnes, and featured another Don Walker composition, "Sitting in A Bar", which Walker recorded with his own band, Tex, Don and Charlie. The cover was modified, removing Barnes' name and changing the colour tone to an earthy red. 2010 version track listing. Disc 1 Disc 2
Buderim is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2009. Buderim is on the Sunshine Coast.
Caloundra is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992. Caloundra is on the Sunshine Coast.
Glass House is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1986, abolished in 1992 and recreated in 2001. Glass House is on the Sunshine Coast.
Kawana is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2001. Kawana is on the Sunshine Coast.
TV5 Network (also known as TV5 and 5 and formerly known as ABC) is a Philippine commercial broadcast network based in Mandaluyong, with its alternate studios located in Novaliches, Quezon City. It is the flagship property of TV5 Network, Inc., The both owned by MediaQuest Holdings, the multimedia arm of Philippine-based telecommunications company PLDT. The network is headquartered in the TV5 Media Center in Mandaluyong with additional studios in TV5 Broadcast Complex and transmitter facilities TV5 Satellite Tower in Novaliches, Quezon City with regional stations and offices strategically located in over 10 major cities across the country including Baguio, Naga, Iloilo, Bacolod, Cebu, Davao. TV5 (formerly known as Associated Broadcasting Corporation simply knows as ABC and Associated Broadcasting Company simply known as ABC) is also formally referred to as "The "Kapatid" Network", the Filipino term for "sibling", which was introduced in 2010. TV5 is the flagship station in Metro Manila, DWET-TV, which are carried in VHF Channel 5 (analog broadcast) and UHF Channel 51 (digital test broadcast; the latter is licensed to TV5's sister company Mediascape/Cignal TV), TV5 is also broadcasting to five originating stations, five semi-satellite stations, forty owned-and-operated and affiliate relay television stations nationwide, as well as on all cable and satellite TV providers nationwide. Its programming is also available outside the Philippines through Kapatid Channel, AksyonTV International and PBA Rush.
"'I Just Called to Say I Love You" is a 1984 song by Stevie Wonder. It was taken from the soundtrack to the 1984 movie "The Woman in Red". It topped the single charts in 19 countries including the United States and the United Kingdom. It won an Academy Award. It was nominated for 3 Grammy Awards in 1985. "I Just Called to Say I Love You" remains Wonder's most successful single to date. It also remains Wonder's only No. 1 in the United Kingdom.
Maroochydore is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992. Maroochydore is on the Sunshine Coast.
Nicklin is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1986. Nicklin is on the Sunshine Coast.
Ninderry is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2017. Ninderry is on the Sunshine Coast.
Bonney is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2017. Bonney is on the Gold Coast.
This is a list of Israeli Twenty20 International cricketers who have played Twenty20 International cricket for Israel. They played their first match against Portugal on 28 June 2022. "Statistics are correct as of 3 July 2022."
Broadwater is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992. Broadwater is on the Gold Coast.
Burleigh is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1992. Burleigh is on the Gold Coast.
Coomera is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2009. Coomera is on the Gold Coast.
Currumbin is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1986. Currumbin is on the Gold Coast.
Gaven is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2001. Gaven is on the Gold Coast.
Mudgeeraba is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2001. Mudgeeraba is on the Gold Coast.
Mermaid Beach is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2009. Mermaid Beach is on the Gold Coast.
Southport is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1950, abolished in 1960 and recreated in 1977. Southport is on the Gold Coast.
Surfers Paradise is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 1972. Surfers Paradise is on the Gold Coast.
Theodore is an electoral district of Queensland. It was created in 2017. Theodore is on the Gold Coast.
The Font del Gat or Font de Sant Agustí Vell is a Gothic fountain (reconstructed) located in the Barri de Ribera of Barcelona . It is on the ground floor of the house whose main facade faces Plaça de Sant Agustí Vell and is on the corner of Carders and Tantarantana streets (below which the Rec Comtal used to feed the fountain).  It is a very significant fountain of the city, since the main use was as a water trough for the horses of the carriages that entered to Barcelona through the Portal Nou. History. The first preserved vestiges of fountains located in roads or public buildings come from the Middle Ages, when the city was part of the Crown of Aragon . It was an important maritime and commercial axis of the Mediterranean Sea . The city area grew from the primitive urban core - what is today the Barri Gòtic - and in the 14th century the Raval neighborhood emerged. Barcelona then had around 25,000 inhabitants.  In this period, several fountains were created throughout the city, to ensure a regular supply to the population. Just as the industrial use of water was ensured with the Rec Comtal and the channeling of water from Montjuïc to the Pla de la Boqueria, domestic consumption was mainly carried out through wells, which depended on rainfall and they caused supply shortages in times of drought. Thus, at this time several fountains were opened, most of them eminently utilitarian in nature, and therefore there was not much room for artistic creation. Demolition. Until the beginning of the last century, the water came out of a cat's head, which is why it was called Font del Gat, to distinguish it from the one on the other side of the square (more modern Canaletes style ). Unfortunately this original fountain disappeared when the council demolished the house in 1996 to build social housings. In the place where the fountain was, they left an Office of La Caixa d'Estalvis. After a while, when the residents claimed it, the city council made a replica (with three fountains as seen in the photo), since they could not find the stones of the original fountain.
Resistentialism is a joke theory about objects intentionally being mean to humans. Objects like lost keys, broken printers, or bouncing balls are said to dislike us. It is said to be a battle between humans and objects causing small troubles. The idea was named "Resistentialism" in 1948 by writer Paul Jennings. It is a playful imitation of existentialism, with a slogan saying "Things are against us." Similar concepts. The hostile nature of the universe has always been a topic of discussion throughout history. It has been observed in laws like Murphy's law, Finagle's law, and Sod's law.
Oil shale is a sedimentary rock which can be squeezed to get oil out if it. The part which has oil in it is called kerogen. There's a great deal of it, and the oil is said to be "oil in place". It is planned as a source of oil after regular oil wells dry up. So far only Estonia and China have got big oil shale industries, but other countries plan to develop it. The forests of ferns and trees which originally made the oil were very widespread on Earth, so in theory many other countries have oil-bearing land. Alternatively, there are people who believe that hydrocarbons are not biogenic. They think hydrocarbons were formed in space and delivered to planets like Earth ready-formed. Although this might seem far-fetched, it has been suggested by some notable scientists, such as Thomas Gold.
Hornbeams are hardwood trees. They are in the plant genus Carpinus in the family Betulaceae. They occur in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. The American hornbeam is sometimes known as blue-beech, ironwood, or musclewood. The botanical name for the genus, "Carpinus", is the original Latin name for the European species. The fossil record of the genus goes back to the early Eocene of northwestern North America. The species "Carpinus perryae" is known from fossil fruits found in the Klondike Mountain Formation of Republic, Washington.