ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The history of literature is the study of written works created by humans over time, reflecting their cultures, beliefs, and experiences. Literature has evolved significantly, with early works often being oral traditions later recorded in writing. Introduction. Here's a simplified overview of its progression: Stages. Beginnings of Literature. Literature started before writing was invented. In ancient times, people shared stories, myths, and songs orally. These oral traditions were passed down through generations. Once writing was developed, people began recording these stories, creating the first pieces of literature. One of the earliest examples of written literature is the Epic of Gilgamesh from Mesopotamia, written around 2100 BCE. It tells the story of a hero's adventures and explores themes of friendship, mortality, and the search for meaning. Ancient Literature. In ancient Egypt, texts like the Book of the Dead were written to guide the soul in the afterlife. In India, the Vedas and Mahabharata preserved religious and philosophical knowledge. Ancient Chinese literature, such as the works of Confucius, reflected deep wisdom and ethics. Greek and Roman literature played a huge role in shaping Western culture. Greek writers like Homer (author of The Iliad and The Odyssey) and playwrights like Sophocles created timeless works of epic poetry and drama. Romans, inspired by the Greeks, produced works like Virgil’s Aeneid and Ovid’s Metamorphoses. Literature in the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages (roughly 500–1500 CE), much of the literature in Europe was religious. Monks and scholars wrote texts in Latin, preserving religious teachings and philosophy. Some of the most famous medieval works include Beowulf (an epic poem about a hero and a monster) and Dante’s Divine Comedy, which described a journey through heaven, hell, and purgatory. Outside Europe, literature flourished in other regions. In the Islamic world, poets like Rumi wrote about love, spirituality, and human connection. In Japan, The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu is often called the world’s first novel. The Renaissance: A Time of Rediscovery. The Renaissance (14th–17th centuries) was
Ardalan () was a hereditary Kurdish vassaldom in western Iran from around the 14th century until 1865 or 1868 with Sanandaj as capital. The territory corresponded roughly to present-day Kurdistan Province of Iran and the rulers were loyal to the Qajar Empire. Baban was its main rival. Gorani was the literary language and lingua franca. When the vassaldom fell, literary work in Gorani ceased.
James Steven Abrahams (May 10, 1944 – November 26, 2024) was an American movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Shorewood, Wisconsin. His career began in 1976 and he retired in 2019. He was known for directing and writing spoof movies such as "Airplane!", "The Naked Gun" and "Hot Shots!" movies.  Abrahams died on November 26, 2024 at his home in Santa Monica, California from leukemia at the age of 80.
Shorewood is a village in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. It is a suburb of Milwaukee. The population was 13,859 at the 2020 census.
The Naked Gun media franchise of some American crime spoof-comedies. They were written and directed by Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker.  The franchise includes one television series and three theatrical movies. They are about a police detective who is not very smart, but is kind. Leslie Nielsen plays Detective Sergeant Franklin "Frank" Drebin. A fourth movie starring Liam Neeson as Frank Drebin Jr. will be released in 2025.
The Naked Gun is an upcoming American action comedy movie directed by Akiva Schaffer. The movie is based on an original story written by Seth MacFarlane. It is the fourth movie in "The Naked Gun" franchise. The movie stars Liam Neeson as Frank Drebin Jr, alongside Pamela Anderson, Paul Walter Hauser, Kevin Durand, Danny Huston, Liza Koshy, Cody Rhodes, CCH Pounder, and Busta Rhymes. The movie is scheduled to be released in the United States on August 1, 2025, by Paramount Pictures.
Kevin Serge Durand (born January 14, 1974) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for playing Vasiliy Fet in "The Strain", Joshua in "Dark Angel", Martin Keamy in "Lost", Fred J. Dukes / The Blob in ', Barry Burton in ', Gabriel in "Legion", Little John in "Robin Hood", Jeeves Tremor in "Smokin' Aces", Carlos in "The Butterfly Effect", and Proximus Caesar in "Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes".  Durand was born in Thunder Bay, Ontario. He married Sandra Cho in 2010. They have two daughters.
Franklin "Frank" Drebin is a fictional character in the "Police Squad!" television series and "The Naked Gun" movies. He is played by Leslie Nielsen. Drebin first appeared in the six episodes that were aired of the 1982 "Police Squad!" series on ABC. Drebin is a police sergeant who is a detective lieutenant and is a member of the Police Squad task force. The character is based on Lee Marvin and Clint Eastwood, while scriptwriter Pat Proft wrote all of Drebin's lines with nothing being improvised. In 2008, Drebin was selected by "Empire" magazine as number 55 on "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time", as well as 74 on their newer 2019 list.
Jerry Gordon Zucker (born March 11, 1950) is an American movie producer, director, and screenwriter. He is known for his role in directing comedy spoof movies such as "Airplane!" and "Top Secret!". He also wrote the Best Picture-nominated supernatural drama movie "Ghost". He and his older brother, David Zucker, worked on many movies together.
F.C. Dynamo-2 Kyiv is former reserve team Dynamo Kyiv, formed in 1946 on the basis of "Dynamo" children's and youth school, which at that time was managed by Mykola Fominykh. Since 1965, she has played in competitions among masters and in the USSR championships for backup teams. From 1992 to 2016, she played under the name Dynamo-2 in the First League of Ukraine. History. Soviet period. Held the first official match in 1946. Until 1965, it played in the city championship, in 1950-1951 and 1956-1959 also in the championship of the Ukrainian SSR, but the team played in the final tournaments without much success. On April 11, 1965, in Ivano-Frankivsk, Kyiv's Dynamo-2 made its debut in Class B of the USSR championship, losing 0-3. That year, Dynamo-2 took 13th place among 16 teams. The team's top scorers: Pavlo Bohodelov - 9, M. Buznytskyi - 6 goals. Ukrainian period. A new revival of the team took place in 1992, when Dynamo-2 was included in the competition of the first national championship of Ukraine among the teams of the first league. Kyiv took 7th place in Group A. The first success came to Kyiv in the 1996/97 season, when Dynamo won silver medals in the championship, and Kyiv forward Oleksii Antiukhin became the championship's top scorer. At the end of the season, Dynamo won a ticket to the top league, as the regulations of the time did not prohibit it, but common sense prevailed and Mariupol's Metalurg, which was the third prize-winner of the championship that season, joined the top league. The following season, Dynamo-2 repeated their success, and in the 1998/99, 1999/2000, and 2000/01 seasons they won the first league. The team's successes since the second half of the 1990s are primarily due
Kohler is a village in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. It is near the Sheboygan River. The population was 2,195 at the 2020 census.
Jan Furtok (9 March 1962 – 26 November 2024) was a Polish professional footballer. He played as a striker. He played for the Poland national football team from 1984 to 1993, making thirty-six appearances. Furtok was born in Katowice, Poland. Furtok was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2015. He died on 26 November 2024 from problems caused by the disease in Katowice at the age of 62.
The City of Englewood is a home rule municipality located in Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 33,659 at the 2020 United States Census.
Illinois's 6th congressional district covers parts of Cook and DuPage counties. It has been represented by Democrat Sean Casten since 2019.
The Office of the Missouri Attorney General is the attorney for the state, representing the legal interests of Missouri and its state agencies. It was created in 1806 when Missouri was part of the Louisiana Territory. Since the 1865 Constitution, the Attorney General has been elected.
Andrew Bailey is an American attorney and Republican politician. He has been the Missouri Attorney General since January 2023. He was picked by Governor Mike Parson. During his time as attorney general, Bailey has refused to release prisoners after overturned convictions, tried to block abortion in Missouri, and defended former President Donald Trump over his legal problems.
Christopher Andrew Koster (born August 31, 1964) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the 41st Attorney General of Missouri from 2009 to 2017.  In 2016, Koster was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Missouri and lost to Republican nominee Eric Greitens in the general election.
William Lawrence Webster (born September 17, 1953) is an American lawyer, former politician and convicted felon. He was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 1981 to 1985. He was also the 39th Attorney General of Missouri from 1985 to 1993.  Webster unsuccessfully ran for governor in 1992. After losing, he pleaded guilty to felony embezzlement.
The 8th congressional district of Illinois is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Raja Krishnamoorthi since 2017.
In 1760, the peace of Peshwa government was broken by a rising of Kolis under their Naik Javji Bamble. Javji with drew to the hills and organised a series of gang robberies, causing widespread terror and misery throughout the country. For twenty years he held out bravely, defeating and killing the generals the Peshwa's Government sent against him. At last he was so hotly pursued that, on the advice of Dhondo Gopal, the Peshwa's governor at Nasik, he surrendered all his forts to Tukoji Holkar and, through Holkar's influence, was pardoned and placed in military and police charge of a district of sixty villages with powers of life and death outlaws. In 1798, a fresh disturbance took place among the Kolis. The leader of this outbreak was Ramji Naik Bhangria, who was an abler and more daring man than his prede cessors, and succeeded in baffling all the efforts of the Government officers to seize him. As force seemed hopeless, the Government offered Ramji a pardon and gave him an important police post. In 1763, the Peshwa Raghunathrao had appointed Abha Purandare who was an anti koli as Sarnaik, due to which the Chivhe Kolis revolted against the Peshwa and captured Purandar and Sinhagad forts because the Kolis did not like Abha Purandare, so Abha removed the Kolis from the fortification and posted new Kiledars, due to which the Kolis attacked and captured the forts on 7 May 1764. Five days later, Rudramal fort was also captured and presented a challenge to the Prime Minister of the Maratha Empire, Peshwa Raghunathrao. A few days later the Peshwa came to the fort to worship the deity inside the Purandar fort but the Peshwa got caught up by the Kolis. The Kolis looted all the belongings and weapons of the Peshwa and took him prisoner but released after some time. After this the Kolis started collecting revenue from
Balatonfüred is a resort town in Veszprém county, in Hungary. Situated on the northern shore of Lake Balaton, the town is home to 13,000 people. It is a popular yachting destination and is regarded as the capital of the Northern Lake Shore. Description. Listed buildings from the mid-18th and 19th centuries, two marinas, a series of springs with carbonated mineral water, and excellent dining options can all be found in the town. Tihany, Aszófő, Balatonszőlős, and Csopak are the closest settlements to Balatonfüred and are also well-known for its wine, land, and beaches. The town is traversed by Highway No. 71 and a single-track railway line that runs between Tapolca and Budapest. The State Hospital for Cardiology has replaced the shipyard, which used to be the town's biggest employer. Catering and the provision of boarding and other lodgings make up the major industry. The town has a pier, a harbour, a large camping site and several private marinas. The warm microclimate, scenery, Olaszrizling grape-based local wine, sailing and swimming facilities, and the opportunity to resurrect the two-century-old custom of mingling around spas, bathing, and vacationing are the main draws for tourists. The two-month-long summer holiday season's highlights include a wine-tasting festival in August and a ball for first-time guests with a beauty pageant. On the lake, swans. Take note of the shore's red sandstone rocks. The town is home to three churches: a modern Evangelist church, a white Protestant church, and a traditional Catholic church built of red sandstone. The old Communist party headquarters is also home to the Faith Church, a Pentecostal American Christian organization. State Hospital for Cardiology. With its 429 beds the State Hospital for Cardiology in Balatonfüred boasts the largest cardiac-rehabilitation center in Hungary. Twin towns – sister cities. Balatonfüred is twinned with:
Brownie (born 2015) is a Chilean mixed breed dog, known for being the family pet of the president of Chile, Gabriel Boric, gaining popularity during the electoral campaign of said candidate and after his election .  Biography. He was born in Punta Arenas in 2015, and as a 45-day-old puppy he was adopted by Tomás —Gabriel Boric's brother—, who picked him up from a house in Punta Arenas that was giving away dogs from a new litter ; He was chosen because he had an injury on one of his hind legs and was limping, which is why he had not been chosen by other people for adoption. The Boric family chose the name Brownie for the dog, whose fur is brown, because this food is one of the family members' favorite dishes.  According to members of the Boric family, he is characterized by being "a curious dog who likes to go out and explore", which is why he has also been called "the libertarian dog"; As a result of this situation, on September 24, 2019 he got lost in the streets of Punta Arenas and was found the next day. Brownie is also described as a "clumsy but well-intentioned" and "friendly and gentle" dog who has a special bond with Gabriel Boric's mother—María Soledad Font—and, being a dog raised in the Magallanes region, is accustomed to the cold and sleeps in a doghouse in the yard of his caretakers' home.  He gained notoriety on June 18, 2021, when he was present at the launch of Gabriel Boric's campaign for the Apruebo Dignidad presidential primaries, held on the Costanera in Punta Arenas. He subsequently appeared in different chapters of the electoral segment broadcast on television, and on the day of the presidential election (December 19, 2021) his presence at the entrance of Boric's house caused the presidential candidate - who was on his way to the vehicle that would take him to his voting place in Punta Arenas - to deviate from his route to caress
Cat's Cradle is a satirical science fiction novel by American author Kurt Vonnegut. It was published in 1963.  Plot. The book's narrator is writing a book called "The Day the World Ended" about the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. He talks to Newt Hoenikker, whose father Felix helped make the atomic bomb. He learns that Felix also made "ice-nine", a type of water that causes freezing of nearby water.  A magazine company tells the narrator to go to the island of San Lorenzo. On the plane ride there, he learns about Bokononism, a religion created on the island. The narrator meets the island's dictator "Papa" Monzano. Monzano has cancer, and chooses Felix Hoenikker's son Frank to be the next dictator. Frank declines, and chooses the narrator instead.  Monzano kills himself by eating some "ice-nine" given to him by Frank. The island has an air show to celebrate the narrator's inauguration. One of the planes crashes into the palace, and Monzano's body falls into the sea. This causes the "ice-nine" he ate to freeze all the world's oceans. This destroys the environment and causes mass extinction.  The narrator survives in a bunker and later comes out to find most people dead. He eventually finds Bokonon, the founder of Bokononism. The book ends as Bokonon finishes his religious book and talks about human stupidity.
The following is a list of the presidential dogs of Chile, the name given to the dogs that have become pets of the Chilean leaders.
Fact-Check of Facts by the Press Wing of the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh is a program established by the Press Wing of the Chief Adviser of Bangladesh Muhammad Yunus on 24 October 2024, which verifies the truth (fact-checking of various propaganda campaigns related to the Bangladesh government. On 24 October 2024, Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus announced the opening of a Facebook page called CA Press Wing Fact-Check on his official Facebook page and announced its official activities by sharing the link.  Controversies. Chief Adviser's Press Wing has attracted criticism for resorting to defending the political position of the incumbent government on a number of issues instead of committing to transparent fact checking.  The first controversy emerged in October 2024 when the 'reset button' remark was made by the Chief Advisor of Bangladesh Muhammad Yunus during an interview with the Voice of America. The press wing clarified the remark and stated that ‘It didn’t imply erasing country’s proud history’. However, the clarification statement appears to contradict the earlier statement made to the Voice of America. According to the transcript, the question was based on the destruction of Bangabandhu Memorial Museum and referred to historical revisionism and preference for Ziaur Rehman over Sheikh Mujibur Rehman to which the Chief Advisor replied, "First, we must admit that they, the students, said that we have pushed a reset button. The past is gone for sure." Later in January 2025, it was announced that Bangladesh was revising its curriculum to replace Mujibur Rehman with Ziaur Rehman as "Bangladesh founder".
Skai Jackson (born April 8, 2002) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Zuri Ross in the Disney Channel sitcom "Jessie" (2011–2015) and its spin-off series "Bunk'd" (2015–2018).
Helen Gallagher (July 19, 1926 – November 24, 2024) was an American actress, dancer, and singer. During her career, she won a Daytime Emmy Awards, two Tony Awards, and a Drama Desk Award. Gallagher was born in New York City. Her career began in 1944. She was known for her roles in the musicals "Hazel Flagg" and "Pal Joey". She also played Maeve Ryan in the soap opera "Ryan's Hope". Gallagher died on November 24, 2024 at a hospital in New York City at the age of 98.
The BYD Dolphin is a battery electric hatchback produced by the Chinese manufacturer BYD Auto since 2021. The Dolphin is a small, electric car designed for the mass market. It is part of BYD's "Ocean Series" and is available in various configurations to cater to different regional markets. History. The BYD Dolphin was first introduced as a prototype at the Auto Shanghai in April 2021, under the name BYD EA1 Concept. Following the unveiling, BYD announced a new electric vehicle platform, e-Platform 3.0, The production model of the Dolphin was launched in August 2021, with the car quickly gaining popularity in China. It was the first production vehicle to feature BYD's new logo. In 2023, the Dolphin was updated for global markets, in  regions like Europe and Australia. Markets. The BYD Dolphin started being sold in international markets in 2023. It is available in multiple countries, with variations in powertrains and battery options In China, the Dolphin is available in multiple versions, offering different motor powers and battery capacities, with the most popular variants providing a range of approximately 300-400 kilometers on a single charge. The Dolphin was introduced to Europe in 2023, where it is available in an extended version and It is powered by a 150 kW motor and features a 60.48 kWh battery, giving it a range of up to 427 km on the WLTP cycle. In Australia, the Dolphin was launched in 2023, with two variants: a 70 kW version and a more powerful 150 kW version. Other countries like Brazil, Japan, Indonesia, and South Africa have also received the Dolphin in 2023-2024, with varying specifications tailored to local needs.
André Haakmat (21 March 1939 – 25 November 2024) was a Surinamese politician and lawyer. He served in Suriname as the deputy prime minister, minister of Foreign Affairs, minister of Justice and Police and minister of Justice and Police from 1980 to 1981. Haakmat died in Amsterdam on 25 November 2024, at the age of 85.
The monsoon trough spawned a disturbance in the eastern Vietnamese sea on September 30 which developed into tropical depression Sisang on October 1st, it drifted eastward into Luzon and looped to the southwest, where it strengthened into a tropical storm with the JTWC naming the storm Sarah on October 4th. Meteological History.  Sarah formed near Philippines the PAGASA named it Sisang and later Uring.
Ted Troost (1936 – November 2024) was a Dutch physician and physiotherapist specialized as a . Troost worked at among others at football clubs XerxesDZB, AZ'67, Chelsea F.C. and AC Milan. During the early 1980s he treated the at the time famous speed skater Hein Vergeer. After Vergeer had praised the effects of his treatment, more and more top athletes came to Troost. One of the highlights in his career was the UEFA Euro 1988, where he treated a most of the Dutch players of the team that became European champion. In the same year he published his book "Het lichaam liegt nooit" (translated: The body never lies), which has been reprinted several times. Troost died in November 2024, at the age of 88.
The Samsung Galaxy A15 and Samsung Galaxy A15 5G are a Android smartphones started by Samsung Electronics as an part of its Galaxy A series. They were shared on 11 December 2023, and started on the sixteenth of December less than a week later. Reception. General reviews. Overall, the phone design received good feedback and its simplicity was praised. Technically, there were criticisms of the speaker, camera and the overall performance of the device. Multitasking in the device was not very good. Security and privacy concerns. The phone uses a fingerprint sensor (On side) and has 5 years of security works.
Raimo Piltz (27 May 1938 – 25 November 2024) was a Finnish television director. Biography. Piltz worked as a television director at Mainos-TV from 1960 to 1963 and afterwards at Yleisradio's TV1 from 1963 to 1981. He was head of the Swedish-language sports department and chief producer from 1984 to 2001. He retired in 2001. Pilz is most known for directing major international sporting events, including the 1988 Winter Olympics, 1988 Summer Olympics and 1992 Summer Olympics. Piltz received the Finnish Sports Culture and Sports Gold Medal in 2001, and the Finnish Cultural Foundation's Recognition Award in 1980. Piltz died on 25 November 2024, at the age of 86.