ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Meat is a Los Angeles–based producer of plant-based meat substitutes. It was founded in 2009. The company's initial products were launched in the United States in 2012. It went public in 2019, becoming the first plant-based meat analogue company to go public.
The Universal Social Charge is a tax on income in the Republic of Ireland. It replaced the income levy and the health levy (also known as the health contribution) since 1 January 2011. It is charged on a person's "gross income" before any pension contributions or Pay Related Social Insurance. If a person's income is less than €13,000 they pay no Universal Social Charge. (This limit was €4,004 in 2011, €10,036 from 2012 to 2014 and €12,012 in 2015.) Once income is over this limit, a person pays the relevant rate on all income. For example, a person with income of €13,000 will pay no USC. A person with income of €13,001 will pay 0.5% on income up to €12,012 and 2.5% on income between €12,012 and €13,001. Aggregate income for these purposes does not include payments from the Department of Social Protection.
A point in the American sport Basketball can be either in the form of one, two, or three points. The goal of winning a basketball game is to score more points than the opposing team when the time runs out.  In college basketball the time of a basketball match is usually 40 minutes and in high school it is usually 32 minutes. In the NBA, however, it is four quarters of 12 minutes each.
Gaspar de Portolá y Rovira (January 1, 1716 – October 10, 1786) was a Spanish military officer, the first governor of California, and founder of Monterey and San Diego. He was accompanied by the priest Junípero Serra. Together they led the Spanish settlement of what is now the state of California
Fernando de Rivera y Moncada (1711 18 July 1781) was a Spanish commandant of the Californias. He was a native of Compostela, Nayarit. He served in the military at Loreto, Baja California, in 1742. He explored the Bahía de Sebastián Vizcaíno with the Jesuit Fernando Consag in 1751.
On the 18th of January 2024, Pakistan sent airstrikes inside the Iranian part of Balochistan trying to destroy separatist groups. They called it Operation Marg Bar Sarmachar (Death to rebels) by Pakistan. The attack was done in response to Iranian strikes in Pakistani Balochistan a day earlier. Iran confirmed that 9 Balochistan Liberation Army members were killed in the airstrike.  The attack was the first attack on Iran by another country since the end of the Iran–Iraq War in the year 1988. Origin. Marg Bar Sarmachar means "death to rebels". Marg bar means "death to" in Persian and is used in the Iranian slogan Marg bar Amerika. Sarmachar means rebels in the Balochi language and is used by Balochi seperatists.
The America-Israel Cultural Foundation is a non-profit from America that supports Israel.  History. It was first founded in 1939 for the creation of a Jewish state. It was called the American Fund for Palestinian Institutions until 1948 where it was changed to the American Fund for Israeli Institutions. It later changed its name to the America Israel Cultural Foundation which is its current name.
The Abu Mahdi missile is a missile with a range of over 1000 km. The missile is named after Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, the former leader of the Popular Mobilization Forces and the companion of Qasem Soleimani. It was released alongside the Haj Qasem missile on the 20th of August 2020. The missile can be launched from many different platforms such as air, sea, and land.
The Haj Qasem is a missile that was released on the 20th of August 2020. It is named after Qasem Soleimani, the former Quds Force commander before being killed by the US. The missile has a range of 1400 km and weighs 500 kg. It is called the next generation of the Fateh 110 and can bypass advanced missile defense systems. The release of the Abu Mahdi and Haj Qasem missiles came 1 day after the US planned to issue UN sanctions against the country.
Hizb ut-Tahrir is a Islamist organization with the goal of creating an Islamic state to unite all Muslims under the Sharia. The group was created in 1953 by Taql al-Din al-Nabhani in Jerusalem by a Palestinian Islamic Scholar taught in Egypt. He made a draft for the creation of the caliphate. The organization believes that there is always war with the kuffar (non Muslims) with Muslims. They believe Jihad is a duty to prevent disbelief until everybody becomes Muslims. They also advocate for the removal of rulers who do kufr (act that makes them non Muslim) which is a step that is required until Islam can spread globally. References. &lt;br&gt;
113 is a 3 digit number. It is the 30th prime number, and it is standing between the numbers 112 and 114.
Bobasatraniiformes is an extinct order of ray-finned fish from the Triassic. The four genera are "Bobasatrania", "Ebenaqua", "Ecrinesomus", and "Dorypterus". They also have two families: Bobasatraniidae and Dorypteridae. They lived in both marine and freshwater environments. The most famous of them is undoubtedly "Bobasatrania". The relationships of this order with others is not well known. They are one of the survivors of the Permian–Triassic extinction event. They are durophagous.
Ebenaqua ritchiei is an extinct species of bobasatraniiform that lived during the Lopingian of Australia. "Ebenaqua" resembled a Moorish idol. Its dorsal fin was high. It had the typical sharp snout. It did not exceed 15 cm in length. "Ebenaqua ritchiei" was described in 1983 based on fossils found in Queensland. It is a member of the Bobasatraniiformes, along with "Bobasatrania", "Ecrinesomus", and "Dorypterus".
Dorypterus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish from the Wuchiapingian. It is a bobasatraniiform with a high dorsal fin. "Dorypterus" is the only member of its family, the Dorypteridae. It has two species, "Dorypterus hoffmanni" and "Dorypterus althausi". Description. This small fish did not exceed 15 cm. The most unusual feature of "Dorypterus" was its dorsal fin, which was exceptionally high. "D. hoffmanni" has a long dorsal fin, while "D. althausi" has a short dorsal fin. Classification. Discovery. The type species, "D. hoffmanni", was described by Germar in 1842. On that same year, "D. althausi" was described by Georg Zu Münster.
The Critique of the Gotha Programme is an important document written in 1875 by the famous German philosopher, economist, and socialist revolutionary Karl Marx. In the document, Marx analyzed the proposed program of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), known as the Gotha Programme. Background. The Gotha Programme was drafted during the unification congress of the SPD held in Gotha, Germany, in 1875. Its purpose was to establish the ideologies and politics that would guide the party's future actions and policies. However, Marx, along with his collaborator Friedrich Engels, criticized parts of the program. Key themes. Critique on Lassalle: Marx's biggest criticism was that the Gotha Programme seemed to be based on the ideas of Ferdinand Lassalle. Lassalle was an important figure in the German workers' movement. Marx acknowledged Lassalle's contributions, but wrote that Lassalle focused too much on state intervention and the role of the state in transforming society. Marx argued for a more radical approach that would involve overthrowing the capitalist system. Labor Theory of Value: In his critique, Marx discussed the labor theory of value. He criticizes the Gotha Programme for not addressing labor compensation and the distribution of wealth. Marx argued that under socialism, individuals should be paid based on how much labor they did, not their needs. This contrasted with the principle of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs," as advocated by the Gotha Programme. Critique of the State: The Gotha Programme supported the idea of a "dictatorship of the proletariat." Marx thought this would only perpetuate divisions among social classes. He thought a dictatorship of the proletariat would make it more difficult to achieve a society without social class. Legacy. The Critique of the Gotha Programme has become a central text within Marxist theory and socialist thought. It has inspired numerous debates and interpretations among scholars and activists. It has also shaped discussions on the nature of socialism, the role of the state, and the organization of the economy. It is still relevant in today's discussions about socialism and communism.
An umbrella organization is an association of organizations who work together. It may provides resources and often identities to the smaller organizations. It may deal with the government. It is sometimes responsible, to some degree, for the groups under its care.
The Malaysian flying frog or red-legged tree frog ("Leptomantis rufipes") is a frog. It lives in Indonesia and Malaysia. People have seen it 950 meters above sea level. This frog lives in forests that human beings have not changed. This frog lays eggs in foam nests on plants over water. Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place, but human beings continue to cut down the forests where it lives.
The Stockton and Darlington Railway was a railway company in north-east England from 1825 to 1863. It was the world's first public railway to use steam locomotives. Its first line connected collieries near Shildon with Darlington and Stockton in County Durham. It was opened on 27 September 1825. The movement of coal to ships was profitable. The line was soon extended to a new port at Middlesbrough. Coal waggons were hauled by steam locomotives from the start, passengers were carried in coaches drawn by horses until carriages hauled by steam locomotives were introduced in 1833. It was involved in building the East Coast Main Line between York and Darlington, but its main expansion was at Middlesbrough Docks and west into Weardale and east to Redcar. It suffered severe financial difficulties at the end of the 1840s and was nearly taken over by the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway, before the discovery of iron ore in Cleveland and the subsequent increase in income meant it could pay its debts. At the beginning of the 1860s it took over railways that had crossed the Pennines to join the West Coast Main Line at and Clifton, near . The company was taken over by the North Eastern Railway in 1863, transferring of line and about 160 locomotives, but it continued to operate independently as the Darlington Section until 1876. The anniversary was celebrated in 1875, 1925 and 1975. Much of the original route is now served by the Tees Valley Line, operated by Northern.
Megrelian (Megrelian: მარგალური ნინა) is a language of the Zan family within the Kartvelian languages. Along with Georgian, Megrelian is closer to Laz than to any of them individually — to Svan. According to 1989 data, there are approximately 500,000 Georgians who consider Megrelian their native language, most of whom live in the Samegrelo region of Georgia. The region extends from the Black Sea coast near the Zegani and Kolkheti lowlands to the mountains of Svaneti in the northeast and from the northwest to the east to the river Chkheri and beyond to the east. A significant portion of the Megrelian-speaking population (over 40,000 individuals) also resides in Abkhazia. A relatively large number of Megrelian speakers (over 100,000 people) live in the capital of Georgia. After the Abkhazian conflict, a part of the displaced Megrelian-speaking population (approximately 50,000 individuals) left for Russia and continues to live there. UNESCO included Megrelian in the list of endangered languages due to various threats. Megrelian is written in the Georgian script and includes 33 letters of the alphabet, along with the rare letter "ჸ" (e.g., "ჸუდე" - house, "ჸორადილი" - window, "ჸუჯი" - ear, etc.) and the interdental sonorant "ჷ". Older written texts are primarily ethnographic literature. Several newspapers were printed in Megrelian between 1930-38, including "Kazaki," "Komuna," "Samargalosh Chai," "Samargalosh Tutumi," and "Makhorkhali." A certain amount of editorial work was done to revive the language, including the publication of Megrelian-Georgian and Megrelian-German dictionaries. Givi Eli
Lucas Pinheiro Braathen (born 19 April 2000) is a Brazilian-Norwegian World Cup alpine ski racer. He will be representing Brazil, starting in 2024. He is sponsored by Red Bull (as of 2024). Races. His most important results in competitions (as of 2024's first quarter)
Boca Raton Championship Wrestling is a professional wrestling promotion based in Boca Raton, Florida. Founded in 2022 by Neil Glazier and Matthew H. Maschler. Glazier, a former banker, serves as the vice president of BRCW. History. BRCW held its inaugural event in May 2022 at The Boca Black Box. In 2023, Coastal Championship Wrestling along with Matthew Mania held it's first show. Wrestlers including former WWE, NXT, Impact, and AEW stars have joined BRCW. In its first year, BRCW crowned Lakay, a Haitian wrestler trained by Gangrel, as its first BRCW World Heavyweight Champion. BRCW's "Challenge Accepted" event was held on May 7th, 2023. The event featured multiple championship matches, including LAKAY winning the "BRCW Heavyweight Championship" and MJ Jenkins defending the BRCW Women's Championship against Deonna Purrazzo. A 25-man Battle Royal and appearances by reality TV stars, wrestlers from other promotions were also part of the event.
Felipe De Neve ("b." 1728; "d." 21 August 1784), Spanish governor of California. Born in Bailén, Spain, Neve entered military service as a cadet in 1744, subsequently serving in Cantabria, Flanders, Milan, and Portugal. He came to New Spain in 1764, and saw duty in Querétaro he accompanied Juan de Villabla to New Spain. Neve's initial assignment was as sergeant major in the provincial cavalry of Querétaro. At that juncture Spanish efforts centered on attracting recruits into units of local militia, but Neve's enlistment efforts resulted in his being driven from Pátzcuaro (Michoacán)
is a kilometer-length near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group projected to pass Earth on August 7, 2027 (or 2026). It was discovered 26 years ago, by LINEAR, on January 13, 1999. It is very unlikely that the asteroid will collide with Earth for the course of many many years, with a percent chance of 0.0001%.
The Central European University Press, commonly known as the CEU Press, abbreviated as CEUP, is an academic publisher of the Central European University. It is in Budapest and New York City. Overview. The CEU Press began in 1993, after the Central European University opened in 1991. Its language of publication is English.
An Iraqi Insurgency started after the 2003 American invasion and the removal of Saddam Hussein from power. The insurgency lasted until the end of the Iraq War which caused another Iraqi Insurgency which lasted from 2011-2013. The insurgency was diverse with different sects and religions that would normally be enemies fighting against the US forces together. However this alliance later broke apart and later caused a civil war in Iraq.
The Nika Revolt The Nika Revolt was a devastating event in Constantinople that threatened the life of and reign of Emperor Justinian. The event killed over a tenth of the population of Constantinople and destroyed half of the Great City. The Nika Revolt, the cause of all the death and destruction, is also called the Nika Riots and the Nika Uprising. The Nika Revolt was an attempt to overthrow Justinian, however, despite the name, which means victory, they did not succeed, and it ended in many tragic deaths and the destruction of Constantinople. The Nika revolt started in the Hippodrome of Constantinople in January 532 AD. The term Nika is derived from the Greek word Nike, meaning victory. The rioters used the term Nika as a slogan during the rebellion. It began when members of the Blue and Green groups "caused a disturbance after a chariot race and were sentenced to execution and arrested for murder"(Cyril). Another direct cause was public discontent over the policies enacted under Justinian I. The Nika Revolt was a response to the policies enacted under Emperor Justinian I, which caused public discontent. Justinian was criticized for his continuous taxation of the people and for allowing his appointees to enforce their will on the population without consequences. Vedran states, "These factors played a significant role in the uprising of the Blues and Greens, who allied with each other to overthrow the emperor." The policies enacted under Emperor Justinian I caused public discontent among the people, which played a significant role in the uprising of the Blues and Greens. They allied with each other to overthrow the emperor during the Nika Revolt. Emperor Justinian had more pressing matters, negotiating peace terms with Rome’s nemesis, Sassanian Persia. He was also preparing for the grand event - the chariot races at the Hippodrome. But the factions, too, "were responsible for ensuring that the emperor was duly honored"(Cyril). Even though the Blues and Greens have been constantly clashing, they have allied. The mob first attacked the Praetorium, where the prison was located, freeing the prisoners and burning the building down.
Australosomus ("southern body") is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish from the Lower Triassic.  Fossils have been found in Greenland, Kenya, Tanzania, Madagascar, South Africa and Canada (British Columbia). Most "Australosomus" species were marine, except the ones from Africa. It is said that "Australosomus" was a small predator that ambushed other fish. As mentioned before, it lived in both marine and freshwater habitats. Description. A small to medium-sized fish, "Australosomus" had a forked caudal fin. The body was tapered and long. It had a dorsal fin and an anal fin, which was placed in a backward position. Classification. "Australosomus" is from the Pholidopleuriformes, a small order of ray-finned fish typical of the Triassic. Discovery. "Australosomus" was first described by Jean Piveteau in 1930. The type species, "Australosomus merlei", was called "Pristisomus merlei" at the time by Ferdinand Priem.
The Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet models are a multi-role fighter aircrafts, derived from the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A/B Hornets, The Key differences between the two is the increased wingspan (which was increased from 27.5 to 40.4ft) to make room for more weapons, the Intakes are different, the Classic Hornet, has rounded intakes, the Super Hornet has rectangular intakes. The F/A-18E is the Single Seat Variant, the F is the Duel Seat Variant, and the (which comes from the F/A-18F variant) is the Electronic Variant. Origins. Origins of the Super Hornets were to replace the United States Navy’s aging F-14 Fleet, The F-14’s were getting old and the Classic Hornets were made to replace earlier models of the F-14.  Testing and Production. The testing and production went well for Boeing, the F/A-18’s were slowly phasing out the older F-14B’s, and from 2006 until the 2020’s the US Navy’s fleet was all Hornet variants until the F-35C Lightning II was introduced into the Navy. Other Users. All users of the Super Hornets are; United States - Operating 512 airframes of the Super Hornet and 155 Growlers, all for the United States Navy Australia - Operating 24 F/A-18F Super Hornets based at , and 12 E/A-18G Growlers based at , all are being operated by the Royal Australian Air force, Based at  Kuwait - 28 F/A-18E/F Super Hornets on order, for the Kuwait Air Force Armament. The Armament of the Super Hornets Includes;
"Mr. Crowley" is a 1981 song by English heavy metal singer Ozzy Osbourne. It was taken from his debut studio album "Blizzard of Ozz". A live version was released as a single in the United Kingdom. The studio version was also released as a single in the United Kingdom.
Boris Janicek is a Franco-Israeli entrepreneur and business leader. Education. Janicek graduated from in 1999. Before that, he studied international law at the and . Career. He started working at L'Oréal in 1999, where he held various marketing and business development positions in different parts of the world, including Israel, the United States, France, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia. In 2008, he became a general manager in the Netherlands, and in 2011, he was appointed Deputy General Manager of the Professional Products Division for Europe. In 2013, Janicek left L'Oréal and founded State of Brand, a company that advises on brand management. He worked on projects for the Estée Lauder Companies, focusing on the brand in India and the Middle East. Later, he joined Clinique, overseeing operations in the Benelux region and later becoming the head of the French subsidiary. In 2017, Janicek became CEO of at the and received a nomination for the First 100 Days Award, recognizing outstanding leadership performance. In 2019, he joined division to manage Wine Estates, which included vineyards in various countries. Since 2021, Janicek has been based in Israel, where he returned to the Estée Lauder Companies to lead the Estée Lauder brand in the local market. He was later appointed global Chief Brand Officer of the Sabon brand within the . Commitments. Janicek has been involved with , a non-profit organization promoting diversity and equal opportunities in French society. He also teaches at and EDHEC Business School.
"Red High Heels" is the first single by American singer-songwriter Kellie Pickler. Music video. The music video for "Red High Heels" was directed by Chris Hicky. The video premiered on October 26, 2006, on CMT. The video debuted at number 18 on CMT's "Top 20 Countdown" for the week of January 11, 2007.
Pickpocket is a 1959 French crime drama movie directed by Robert Bresson and starring Martin LaSalle, Marika Green, Jean Pélégri, Pierre Étaix, Henri Kassagi, Pierre Leymarie.
Gráinne O'Malley, also known as Grace O'Malley or "The Pirate Queen" ("citation needed)", was a pirate from Ireland who lived from around 1530 to about 1603. She hailed from the Ó Máille dynasty in the western part of Ireland, and her father was . After her father's death, she married Dónal an Chogaidh Ó , which added to her wealth and influence. She owned a significant number of cows and horses. In 1593, when English soldiers captured her sons and half-brother, Gráinne sailed to England to seek Queen Elizabeth I's help in getting them released. Gráinne's life story mostly comes from English sources, as she isn't mentioned much in Irish records. However, in Irish folklore, she's known as Gráinne Mhaol or Gráinne Ní Mháille, and is celebrated as a significant figure in Irish history. During Gráinne's lifetime, Ireland was undergoing significant changes due to increase in English control. Gráinne's legacy is told through songs, stories, plays, and landmarks inspired by her life. Today, she's considered to be a symbol of female empowerment and strength; fighting for her and her people's freedom, and challenging authority.
Gabriel Serbian was an American drummer, guitarist and vocalist. He became famous for his work in The Locust, Cattle Decapitation, Holy Molar and Zu. He was also a member of Head Wound City, a hardcore/punk rock supergroup. Serbian died on April 30, 2022, the day before his 45th birthday.