ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
The Nutri-Score is a rating system that shows how healthy a piece of food is. In 2017, the French government selected it over several other, similar systems. The idea is to put the label on the front of products, so that consumers can easily compare. It is based on the calculation of a nutrient profiling system derived from the United Kingdom Food Standards Agency nutrient profiling system (FSA score). It has also been recommended by Belgian, Spanish, German and Dutch authorities as well as the European Commission and the World Health Organization. It was created by Santé Publique France, the French public health agency, based on the work of Serge Hercberg from Sorbonne Paris North University. Nutri-Score was also chosen because it is the most efficient label that tells about the nutritional quality of foods. Calculation. A Nutri-Score for a particular food item is given in one of five classification letters: 'A' is the best, and 'E' the worst score. The calculation of the score involves seven different parameters of nutrient information per 100g of food which are usually available on food packagings. High content of fruits and vegetables, fibers, protein and healthy oils (rapeseed, walnut and olive oils, rule added in 2019) promote a better score, while high content of energy, sugar, saturated fatty acids, and sodium promote a worse score. In addition to the general calculation rules applied to most types of food, there are special rules for cheese, for “added fats” (fats that are meant as ingredients, such as vegetable oils or butter), and for beverages. Adoption. EU laws do not allow countries to impose their own food labelling system, therefore they can only give recommendations. The Nutri-Score has been officially recommended by health authorities in France, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Spain and Switzerland. In Portugal, Slovenia and Austria, some food companies such as Nestlé, Auchan or Danone announced that they would use the Nutri-Score although it was not officially recommended by the authorities. Opposition to Nutri-Score is coming from a coalition of countries including Italy, the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, and
Tony Patrick Hall (born January 16, 1942) is an American Democrat politician and businessman. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Ohio's 3rd congressional district from 1979 to 2002. From 2002 to 2006, Hall was United States Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture during the George W. Bush presidency. During his time in Congress, Hall was known for introducing legislation that would have apologized for slavery in the United States.
Stephanie Tubbs Jones (September 10, 1949 – August 20, 2008) was an American politician. She was the U.S. representative for Ohio's 11th congressional district from 1999 until her death in 2008. She was a member of the Democratic Party. On August 19, 2008, Tubbs Jones suffered a cerebral hemorrhage caused by a ruptured aneurysm while driving her car in East Cleveland, Ohio. She was hospitalized and died the next day, aged 58.
Lhasa de Sela (September 27, 1972 – January 1, 2010) was an American-Canadian singer-songwriter. Her first album, "La Llorona" won a Félix Award and a Juno Award. Lhasa recorded a third album, titled "Lhasa", but she was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2009 around the time it was released. She died from the disease on January 1, 2010 in Montreal, aged 37.
Johor Corporation (JCorp) is a state principal development institution in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia owned by the Johor State government. History. The company was opened in 1968 with the name Johor State Economic Development Corporation (JSEDC). The company started its operation on 1 August 1970. In 1995, the company was renamed to Johor Corporation. Business. In 2021, the company has a total asset of MYR23 billion. In 2016, the company had more than 250 subsidiaries in various industries, such as fast food, health care, plantation, property and real estates. In 2016, it had more than 63,000 workforce in total.
Worldbuilding is the process of creating a world that does not exist. Parts of it include creating languages, and writing. Genres of it include Sci-Fi, low fantasy, high fantasy, and steampunk. Most famous worldcreators are considered J.R.R.Tolkien, C.S.Lewis.
Percy Francis Hobson (5 November 1942 – 4 January 2022) was an Australian high jumper. He won the men's event at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth. He was the first Indigenous Australian to earn a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games. He was born in Bourke, New South Wales. Hobson died in Melbourne, Victoria, on 4 January 2022. He was 79.
Nicolas Seiwald (born 4 May 2001) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Austria national team. Career. Seiwald began his career in 2009 with the youth academy of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played his first match for FC Liefering against WSG Wattens on 24 May 2019. He made his debut for FC Red Bull Salzburg on 21 November 2020 when he was in the starting XI versus SK Sturm Graz. His international debut was on 17 August 2021 when he played versus Brøndby IF in a Uefa Championsleague qualifing match. After the 2022-23 season he moved to RB Leipzig. Nationalteam. Seiwald played for all Austrian youth nationalteams. In November 2021 he was part of the A-national team. His debut was also in November 2021 when he was in the starting XI versus Israel. Honours. Red Bull Salzburg Youth FC Liefering "Runner-up" Red Bull Salzburg
Brenden Russell Aaronson (born October 22, 2000) is an American professional soccer player who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Union Berlin, on loan from side Leeds United, and the United States national team. Career. After playing for different college teams he was selected to the Philadelphia Union's YSC Academy. He played in the team and completed his high school education. 2017-18 he played for Bethlehem Steel, the feeder team of Philadelphia Union. Then he went on to Philadelphia Union. On October 16, 2020, it was announced that Aaronson would join Red Bull Salzburg in January 2021 after the MLS season ended. He made his debut for Salzburg on January 25 and his first goal on February 10, 2021. After two seasons in Austria he went to Leeds United in the Premier League. 2023-24 he was loaned to Bundesliga club 1. FC Union Berlin in Germany for one season.  International carreer. He played in the US U15 and U23 team. His first match for the US national team was in a 1–0 win over Costa Rica. During his first call for the national team he did not play. "United States score listed first, score column indicates score after each Aaronson goal." Honors. Philadelphia Union Red Bull Salzburg United States Individual
"How Do I Live" is an American country pop song. The musician and songwriter Diane Warren recorded this song. It was first performed under LeAnn Rimes when she was age 14 (almost 15). A more advanced version of "How Do I Live" by Trisha Yearwood, however, was the real Grammy and Golden Raspberry Award nominated song. Background for the song. Both Yearwood and Rimes had their songs released on May 23, 1997. Warren first met Rimes inside a restaurant right after she (Rimes) won a Grammy Award for Best New Artist. Warren recorded the song when having Rimes in mind. When Rimes made her recording of the song the next day, however, Walt Disney Pictures (then called Buena vista Pictures Distribution), under which Touchstone Pictures was an operating label, decided she, then 14, was too young for singing of the song's subject matter. They also said then the recording by Rimes had too much "pop" sound. The violent plot of the movie "Con Air" (a 1997 action thriller) made the Touchstone Pictures skeptical to have the Rimes version in the movie. They then contacted older singer Yearwood. The latter recorded her cover of "How Do I Live". Her (Yearwood's) re-recording of the song was shown during "Con Air". The version by Yearwood had a far more country vibe and style. The Yearwood and Rimes cuts had involvements in the United States' "Billboard" Hot 100. Rimes' version, though, was very strong on that chart. It was there for 69 weeks, the longest at that time. The Rimes cut was tagged onto compact disc and cassette. A longer version was later put on several studio albums, one being "You Light Up My Life: An Inspirational". Chart performance. Rimes was more strong with the pop charts. Yearwood's version, however, was very strong in the country charts. The earlier's recording hit #2 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 charts. The latter's version hit #23 on the same chart. For almost two months, Rimes' version
Bocourt's tree frog ("Dryophytes bocourti") is a frog that lives in Guatemala. Scientists have seen it between 1300 and 1536 meters above sea level in Baja Verapaz and Alta Verapaz. This frog lives in marshes and cloud forests. Scientists have found this frog in meadows full of water with no trees in them. The adult male frog is 2.6 to 3.5 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 2.9 to 3.8 cm long. Female frogs have smooth skin on their backs, and male frogs are not smooth. This frog has disks for climbing on every toe on all four feet. This frog is in danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives by cutting down trees, because humans let cows and other animals eat grass where the frog lives, because human beings build farms where the frog lives, and because of disease. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog.
Abner S. Shikongo is a politician, government official and farmer from northern Namibia. In 2020 he was elected councillor of Oshakati East. Subsequently, he became a councillor of the Oshana Region and member of the National Council of Namibia. In 2000, Shikongo took office as the Okahao education circuit chief. He was accused of corruption in 2007. Shikongo is a farmer and produces in his Vashi Fresh Produce property cabbages, onions and other fruits.In 2012, the Namibian Agronomic Board awarded Shikongo the "Champion Horticulture Producer of the Year Trophy and Certificate".
Frank W. Handlen (September 26, 1916 – May 25, 2023) was an American artist. He was a painter, sculptor and shipwright. In a young age, he worked in Bernie Warner's shipyard on the Kennebunk River. His paintings often show ships, ocean life and the Maine landscape or coastline in oil and pastels. A 1995 sculpture by Handlen showing the early settlers of Kennebunkport sits in the town's village green. His collection of works include pastels, oil paintings and pen and ink drawing. Handlen was born in Brooklyn, New York City. After he graduated from high school in New Jersey, he moved to Maine. He turned 100 in 2016, and 105 in 2021. He died in Biddeford, Maine, on May 25, 2023.
The Clavinet is a musical instrument. It is an electric clavichord. Ernst Zacharias invented it. The Hohner company of Trossingen, West Germany, built clavinets from 1964 to 1982. The clavinet is like a piano. It makes sounds like an electric guitar. A clavinet has hammers with rubber pads that hits strings to make sounds. Pianos have hammers with felt pads, and they have bigger strings. Stevie Wonder used the instrument for many songs, including his 1972 hit "Superstition." The clavinet is in many songs from rock, funk, and reggae music in the 1960s and 1970s. The clavinet must be plugged into an electric amplifier to make sounds loud enough to enjoy. Most clavinets have 60 keys.
Pork jowl is a cut of pork from a pig's cheek. It is sometimes called jowl bacon or hog jowl in some parts of America. In the United States, it is often used in soul food. It is used worldwide, including the cured non-smoked Italian version called guanciale. Culinary. Jowl bacon can be fried and eaten as a main course, similar to streaky bacon. Often, jowls are as a seasoning for beans, black-eyed peas or cooked with leafy green vegetables such as collard greens or turnip greens.  Jowl meat may also be chopped and used as a garnish, similar to bacon bits, or served in sandwich form. Pork jowl can be used in pork liver sausages such as liverwurst and braunschweiger, to help the meat stick together. Traditions in the US. In the Southern United States, there is a tradition of eating black-eyed peas and greens with either pork jowls or fatback on New Year's Day. This is to ensure prosperity in the new year. The tradition goes back hundreds of years. During the American Civil War (1861 to 1865), the peas were thought to represent wealth, while the Northern army considered the food to be fit as livestock feed only. Some people saw pigs as symbols of "wealth and gluttony" and eating jowls or fatback on New Year's Day guaranteed a good new year. Storage. Pork jowl can be cured. This made it a traditional wintertime food as it is able to be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration.
Vivekanandan Krishnaveni Sasikala (born 18 August 1954), is an Indian businesswoman and politician. She served as the general secretary of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, a Dravidian party She was a close friend of J. Jayalalithaa, the late Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, who headed the AIADMK from 1989 until her death in 2016 and wife of M. Natarajan, the late writer and politician.After Jayalalithaa's death, the party's general council elected her as the secretary general of AIADMK. She was removed from the post on 20 August 2017.  Sasikala was backbone for J Jayalalithaa. On 14 February 2017, a two-bench Supreme Court jury pronounced her guilty and ordered her immediate arrest in a disproportionate-assets case, effectively ending her chief ministerial ambitions. She was released in January 2021, and announced that till Tamilnadu General Election 2021 she will be calm for the good for the AIADMK party, but she joined the BJP in 2022.
Okaku Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Oshana Region of northern Namibia. It had 19,262 inhabitants in 2004 and 10,384 registered voters . Its district capital is the settlement of Okaku.  Politics. In the 2015 local and regional elections the SWAPO candidate won and became councillor after no opposition party nominated a candidate. The SWAPO candidate won the 2020 regional election by a large margin. Gerson Kapenda obtained 3,261 votes, followed by Foibe Nashongo of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), with 970 votes. Culture. Okaku is mainly agricultural, most residents are farmers. They cultivate their fields on a regular basis to get food such as millet, beans, melons, sorghum and nuts. Their staple is porridge ("oshithima"), and their traditional drink is "ontaku".
Alexander Hauser (born 23 June 1984) is an Austrian football coach and a former player. Career. He started with his hometown club SK St. Johann in Tirol.Then he played in the BNZ Tirol and then went on to FC Wacker Innsbruck. He went to Rangers F.C. in Scotland, after two yers in the Glasgow youth he came back to Austria and signed with SW Bregenz. Here he gave his debut in the highest Austrian league. After playing for FC Superfund Pasching, SC Schwanenstadt, TSV Hartberg and SK Austria Kärnten he went to SC Wiener Neustadt. With the team he was promoted to the Bundesliga but went on to FC Wacker Innsbruck in the Second League. 2009/10 they team was promoted but relegated in 2013/14. 2017/18 he went back to SK St. Johann. Manager career. He started his manager career as youth coach of FC Wacker Innsbruck. 2017/18 he was playing assistance coach of SK St. Johann and later youth coach. The year in between this two jobs he was scout for FC Red Bull Salzburg. Then he was assistance coach in the youth department of Salzburg. 2020/21 he was assistance coach to Mathias Jaissle with FC Liefering. On July 1st,2021 he followed Jaissle to FC Red Bull Salzburg as assistance coach.
Francisco Sionil José (December 3, 1924 – January 6, 2022) was a Filipino writer. His works were written in the English language. His novels and short stories talk about the struggles and colonialism in Filipino society.  José died on January 6, 2022 at a hospital in Makati, Philippines from problems caused by atherosclerosis, aged 97.
Yoram Taharlev (; 24 January 1938 – 6 January 2022) was an Israeli poet, lyricist and author. His song "Hora" (Hebrew: הורה), sung by Avi Toledano, won second place at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1982. He also worked with composer Yair Rosenblum.  Taharlev died on 6 January 2022 from cancer in Tel Aviv, at the age of 83.
Vladan Živković (15 December 1941 – 3 January 2022) was a Serbian actor. He was best known for his work in Sam Peckinpah's 1977 movie "Cross of Iron". He also appeared in "England Made Me" (1973), "Beach Guard in Winter" (1976), "Special Education" (1977), "The Tiger" (1978), "A Tight Spot" (1982) and "Balkan Spy" (1984). Živković was born in Belgrade, Serbia. Živković died on 3 January 2022 in Belgrade at the age of 80.
Leaf vegetables, also called leafy greens, salad greens, pot herbs, vegetable greens, or simply greens, are plant leaves eaten as a vegetable. They come from many different plants, but are similar in many way. They have similar nutrition and cooking methods. Almost one thousand species of plants with edible leaves are known. Most leaf vegetables come from short-lived herbaceous plants, such as lettuce and spinach. Woody plants of some species also provide leaves that can be eaten. Leaf vegetables have many vitamins and nutrients. Nutrition. Leaf vegetables are low in calories and fat, and high in protein, dietary fiber, vitamin C, vitamin A, folate, manganese and vitamin K. Leaf vegetables are very high in vitamin K.  Preparation. If leaves are cooked for food, they may be called boiled greens. Leaf vegetables may be stir-fried, stewed, steamed, or eaten raw. Leaf vegetables cooked with pork is a traditional dish in soul food. They are also commonly eaten in a variety of South Asian dishes such as saag. Many green leafy vegetables, such as lettuce or spinach, can also be eaten raw, for example in sandwiches or salads.
Veselina Grigorova Arshinkova (born 6 September 1995) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's volleyball team. She competed at the 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix , 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2018 Women's European Volleyball League, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Challenger Cup winning a gold medal. She played for CSKA Sofia, Kazanlak Volley, ACS Penicilina Iași, and VBC Glaronia.
William Terrell Hodges (April 28, 1934 – January 4, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida between 1971 until his death in 2022. He was chief judge between 1982 until 1989. Hodges was nominated to the court by President Richard Nixon. He was born in Lake Wales, Florida. Hodges died on January 4, 2022 in Orlando, Florida at the age of 87.
William Maurice Ellinghaus (April 19, 1922January 4, 2022) was an American business executive. He was the president and chief operating officer of the American multinational company AT&amp;T from 1979 until 1984. He was the president of the company during its breakup in the 1980s. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. Ellinghaus died on January 4, 2022 in Bronxville, New York at the age of 99.
Robert Andrew Blust (May 9, 1940 – January 5, 2022) was an American linguist. His works were about historical linguistics, lexicography and ethnology. He was a Professor of Linguistics at the University of Hawaii at Mānoa. Blust's works were also about the Austronesian languages. Blust died of cancer on January 5, 2022 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 81.
Kristiana Petrova (born 13 July 1997) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's volleyball team. She competed at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2018 Women's European Volleyball League, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Challenger Cup winning a gold medal, 2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League. She played for Levski Sofia, SCU Emlichheim, and LP Vampula.
Contractualism is an idea in philosophy. It is part of moral philosophy, which is ideas about right and wrong. There are two ways to think of contractualism: broad (general) and narrow (specific). Broadly, contractualism is the idea that morality comes from agreements between people. Keeping your promises is good and breaking them is bad. Narrowly, contractualism is a set of ideas from Harvard philosopher T.M. Scanlon. Scanlon wrote an essay, "What We Owe to Each Other." Scanlon's essay says that the act of reasoning whether an action is good or bad (good thinking) is just as important as figuring out whether it is good or bad. That is, asking the right question in the right way is just as important as finding the answer. Scanlon's contractualism says that an action is morally bad if it "cannot" be explained as good to another human being. Taking into account that even from most bad situtations some good can still be found e.g after a bush fire new growth will thrive, or the loss a loved can result in an inheritance that can seems good after a sad event and further more if based on this good or bad Contractualism theory we can see good is associated with positive and bad with negative and when you take into account the fact that a double negative makes a positive, (if one is bad at being bad they are then good) this means that society inherantly will be more good that bad. Like many other philosophies, contractualism says that all human beings are equally important. It is different from other philosophies in "why" human beings are equally important. Contractualism says human beings are equally important because they can reason and think. For example, utilitarianism says human beings are equally important because they can all feel good or bad. In popular culture. Scanlon's philosophies are in the television show "The Good Place". The show's writers say that Scanlon's philosophiles inspired parts of the show's main story. The characters read and talk about Scanlon's book on the show.
Lora Kitipova (born 19 May 1991) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's volleyball team. She competed at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2018 Women's European Volleyball League, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Challenger Cup winning a gold medal, 2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League. She played for CSKA Sofia, Igtisadchi Baku, Allianz MTV Stuttgart, Obiettivo Risarcimento Vicenza, CSM Volei Alba-Blaj, and SC Prometey.
Lieutenant General Leslie Richard Groves Jr. (August 17, 1896 – July 13, 1970) was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer. He helped construct the Pentagon and directed the Manhattan Project, which helped create the atomic bomb during World War II. Groves had a heart attack on July 13, 1970. He died a few hours later at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C. at age 73.