ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Citrus is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family, Rutaceae.  Plants in the genus produce citrus fruits. The genus "Citrus" is native to South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and Australia. For thousands of years, people in these areas grew citrus plants.  Citrus fruits include oranges, lemons, grapefruits, limes, citrons, pomelos, and kumquats.  Citrus reached Micronesia and Polynesia with the Austronesian expansion around 3000-1500 BC. It reached the Middle East and Mediterranean around 1200 BC, and then Europe.
Philip de' Medici (May 20, 1577 – March 29, 1582) was a Prince of the Grand Duchy o Tuscany, an heir to the Tuscan throne from his birth till his death in 1582. He was named in honour of King Philip II of Spain. The birth was celebrated with great joy by the court, because thus was secured the succession of the Grand Duchy for another generation and eliminated all the hopes o Bianca Cappello (his father's mistress, and later wife) He was known as "Don Filippo". Upon his death, the title of Grand Prince went to his cousin Prince Ferdinando (future Grand Duke Ferdinando I of Tuscany). His older sister Princess Maria was eventually a wife of the future King Henri IV of France.
Chamorro (; (CNMI), (Guam)) is a language spoken in Guam and the Mariana Islands by the Chamorro people. It has a lot of loanwords from the Spanish language. It is spoken by about 58,000 people.  The Chamorro language has its own . The first edit was made there in 2004. History. In 1922, the US government banned the Chamorro language. Now, most Chamorro in Guam speak English. However, some people are teaching Chamorro classes so that others can learn the language. Letters. Chamorro uses the ABCs like English and Spanish. The Spanish brought them this alphabet. Vowels. Chamorro has 6 vowels. Consonants. Chamorro has 19 consonants.
Litoria hunti is a tree frog from northern Papua New Guinea. The New Guineans call it "Wowo." Scientists have only seen it in Utai, which is in Sanduan Province, but they think it lives in many other places on the island of New Guinea. The adult male frog has pads on its feet called nuptial pads. The adult male frog is 57.9-60.4 mm long from nose to rear end. It is bright green on the back and sometimes has a white stripe from its jaw to its ear. The climbing discs on its feet are white. It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw. Scientists could hear this frog calling from the trees 5 to 8 meters above the ground, so they think it lays eggs in pools on the forest floor. But they did not see the frogs doing this.
Gouzangrez is a former commune. It is found in the region Île-de-France in the Val-d'Oise department in the north of France. On 1 January 2024, it became a part of Commeny.
Welcome to Sky Valley, also known as just Sky Valley, is the third studio album by American rock band Kyuss. It was released on 28 June 1994 on Elektra and Chameleon Records. Background and composition. "Welcome to Sky Valley" was recorded in early 1993 and was first meant to be released in January 1994. Because their last album did fairly well, they moved to the main record label Chameleon from the smaller label "Dali". In November 1993, Chameleon suddenly shut down. Elektra then quickly signed the banned and planned to release Welcome to Sky Valley in March 1994. The release was then slowed down even more and the album wasn't released until June 1994. The album has been called stoner rock, stoner metal, and desert rock. The album was the first Kyuss album to have bassist Scott Reeder playing on it. He replaced Nick Oliveri in 1992. It was also the last with Brant Bjork playing on it. Packaging. "Welcome to Sky Valley" is named after the place in California of the same name. The album cover shows a welcome sign in Sky Valley next to a road that says the album's name, "Welcome to Sky Valley". The photograph was taken at dusk and the road is dark with a purple sky behind. Personnel. Credits taken from the album's liner notes. Kyuss Additional performers Production Artwork
Tadhg is an Irish masculine given name meaning "poet" or "philosopher". Pronounced /taɪɡ/ (similarly to the first syllable of tiger).
"Extreme Spots" is the first part of the 9th season of "SpongeBob SquarePants". It was first shown on television on July 21, 2012. In the episode, SpongeBob and Patrick try to join an extreme sports team. The episode guest stars Johnny Knoxville as Johnny Krill.  The episode was a part of a television marathon called "The Super Spongy Square Games". The marathon was watched by 3.7 million people. This made the marathon the most watched kids program for the week it was shown. The episode was released on a DVD named "Extreme Kah-Rah-Tay" on January 15, 2013. Story. SpongeBob and Patrick are playing in sand and see an extreme sports team named The Drasticles (short for The Drastic Radicals). The members of The Drasticles are two fish named Grand Maul Granny and Not Dead Ted and a krill named Johnny Krill. A British fish tells SpongeBob and Patrick that they are part of an extreme sports team. Patrick thinks that the fish said "extreme spots" because of the fish's lisp, so he stings himself with a jellyfish to get "extreme spots". Johnny Krill tells SpongeBob to get on a motorbike to see if SpongeBob can play extreme sports. Patrick sandboards down a mountain with Grand Maul Granny. Both SpongeBob and Patrick are not able to keep up with the sports and are told that the sports are too extreme for them.  SpongeBob and Patrick try jump roping. The Drasticals show "extreme" jump rope by having Not Dead Ted being put on fire and having him jump to an airplane. SpongeBob tries blowing a bubble next. The Drasticals make Johnny Krill ride a motorcycle inside a bubble, which hits a building. SpongeBob tries to do boxing with a pillow and loses. Johnny puts the pillow in a washing machine and gets attacked by a mattress. Patrick shows himself dumpster diving. Grand Maul Granny shows "extreme" dumpster diving by having herself compacted with the waste. SpongeBob and Patrick tell The Drasticals that they like to catch jellyfish. The Drasticals try
Sikeston is a city located both in southern Scott County and northern New Madrid County, in the state of Missouri, United States. It is the principal city of the Sikeston Micropolitan Statistical Area, which consists of Scott County and Mississippi County. The city has a population of 16,291, and the county has a population of 38,059.
Middlebury College is a private liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont. It was founded in 1800 by Congregationalists. The college currently enrolls 2,526 undergraduates from all 50 states and 74 countries and offers 44 majors in the arts, humanities, literature, foreign languages, social sciences, and natural sciences. The college is the first American institution of higher education to have granted a bachelor's degree to an African-American, graduating Alexander Twilight in the class of 1823.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer in which the bone marrow makes too many lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell).  Early on there are typically no symptoms. Later non-painful lymph node swelling, feeling tired, fever, night sweats, or weight loss for no clear reason may occur. Risk factors include having a family history of the disease.
Perrance Shiri (born Bigboy Samson Chikerema on 11 January 1955 – 29 July 2020) Zimbabwean air officer and government official. He was Minister of Lands, Agriculture and Rural Resettlement in the Cabinet of Zimbabwe from 1 December 2017 until his death in 2020. He was the commander of the Air Force of Zimbabwe and member of the Joint Operations Command. Shiri was a cousin of former President Robert Mugabe. He called himself "Black Jesus". Shiri died on 28 July 2020 from COVID-19 while hospitalized in Harare, aged 65.
Anilingus (from the Latin "anus" + "-lingus", from "lingere", "to lick", variantly spelled "analingus",) is the oral and anal sex act in which a person licks the anus of another by using the mouth, including lips, tongue, or teeth. It is also called anal–oral contact and anal–oral sex, and is additionally known by slang names. Nicknames include: rimming, rim job, eating ass or tossing the salad.
In humans, the anus (plural: anuses) is the outer opening of the rectum (where the poop is stored), found between the butcheeks (buttocks). Its main job is to let poo leave the body during pooping. The anus has two muscles called sphincters that control this process: These muscles are normally tight to keep the anus closed, but they relax when you need to poop. Above the anus is an area called the perineum, which is also below the vulva (in females) or the scrotum (in males). Because the anus comes into contact with poo, it can be affected by several medical conditions, such as hemorrhoids (piles). The anus is also a place where infections and other problems, including anal cancer, can happen. The anus can be involved in sexual activity, such as anal sex. People have different opinions about anal sex, and in some countries, it is even illegal. The anus is often seen as a taboo body part and is referred to by many slang terms, which are usually vulgar. Anal sex can also spread certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as HIV/AIDS and anal warts. The anus is the last part of the digestive system, connecting directly to the rectum and passing through the pelvic floor. It is surrounded by two muscle rings called the internal and external anal sphincters, which control bowel movements. The anus has folds called anal valves, which meet at a line known as the pectinate line. This line marks the boundary between two types of tissue: the inner lining (mucosa) of the rectum and the outer skin. It also separates the internal anus (above the line) from the external anus (below the line). The anus recieves blood from the inferior rectal artery and is controlled by nerves called the inferior rectal nerves, which come from the pudendal nerve.
Andrew Maxwell Haden (26 September 195029 July 2020) was a New Zealand rugby union player and All Blacks captain. He played at lock for Auckland and New Zealand from 1972 until 1985. He also played club rugby in the United Kingdom and Italy. He was born in Wanganui, New Zealand. In 2003, Haden announced that he was beginning chemotherapy for chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. He died on 29 July 2020 in Auckland, aged 69.
Maurice Wolfe "Reese" Schonfeld (November 5, 1931 – July 28, 2020) was an American television journalist and executive. He was a co-founder of CNN in the early 1980s. He was president to the news network from 1980 to 1982. He went on to create the Food Network in the 1990s. Schonfeld was born in Newark, New Jersey. Schonfeld died on July 28, 2020, at his home in Manhattan from Alzheimer's disease-related problems, aged 88.
Joseph Moingt (19 November 1915 – 28 July 2020) was a French jesuit. He was born in Salbris, France. He was known for working at the Institut Catholique de Paris. From 1970 to 1997, he was Director of the Recherches de science religieuse. In 2015, he turned 100. Moingt died on 28 July 2020 in Paris, aged 104.
Raavi Kondala Rao (11 February 1932 – 28 July 2020) was an Indian actor, playwright, theatre artist, journalist, editor, producer, director and writer. He appeared in Telugu movies and performed in over 600. He was born in Srikakulam, Andra Pradesh. Rao was known for his works in "Ramudu Bheemudu", "Preminchi Choodu" and in "Jeevitha Chakram". Rao died from cardiac arrest on 28 July 2020 in Hyderabad, India at the age of 86.
Gisèle Halimi (born Zeiza Gisèle Élise Taïeb; 27 July 1927 – 28 July 2020) was a Tunisian-French lawyer, feminist, and essayist. She was born in Tunis.  In 1971 she founded the feminist group "Choisir" ("To Choose"), to protect the women who had signed the Manifesto of the 343 admitting to having illegal abortions.  In 1981 she was elected to the French National Assembly and was Deputy for Isère until 1984. Between 1985 and 1987 she was a French legate to UNESCO. Halimi died at the age of 93 on 28 July 2020 in Paris.
Aleksandr Timofeyevich Aksinin (, 4 November 1954 – 28 July 2020)) was a Soviet athlete. He won a gold medal winner of the 4 × 100m relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He also won a bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Aksinin was born in Leningrad. Aksinin died on 28 July 2020, aged 65.
Kina Kadreva (27 September 1931 – 27 July 2020) was a Bulgarian author. She was best known for the children's book "The Milk Tree" from 1962, and "Dragon under a down pillow" from 1996. Kadreva was born in Burgas, Bulgaria. Kadreva died on 27 July 2020 in Sofia, aged 88.
John Weeks (1941 – 26 July 2020) was an American economist. He was born in Austin, Texas. He was Professor Emeritus at the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London. His research interests were in theoretical and policy-applied macroeconomics and economic development. He published academic papers, books and policy reports in these areas.  He died on 26 July 2020, aged 79.
Claudia Giannotti (19 February 1937 – 26 July 2020) was an Italian actress. She was born in Campobasso, Italy. She was known for her role as Dr. Natoli in the 1969 comedy "Il Prof. Dott. Guido Tersilli, primario della clinica Villa Celeste, convenzionata con le mutue". Giannotti died on 26 July 2020 in Torino, Italy at the age of 83.
Giulio Maceratini (13 February 1938 – 25 July 2020) was an Italian politician. He was born in Rome. He was a member of the European Parliament between 6 June 1988 to 1 October 1988. Maceratini died on 25 July 2020 in Rome at the age of 82.
Kjell Jim Erik Frick, (6 November 1951 – 25 July 2020) was a Swedish horse racer within harness racing. He was born in Rättvik, Sweden. After winning 5002 races he ended his career in 2010 after being thrown off the horse.  In 1987, Frick represented Sweden in the World Driving Championship. Between 2003 and 2007 he won 36 million (SEK) with 400 victories in the sport. On 21 February 2010, he won his 5000th victory in horse racing with the horse Sandro Mustang at Gävletravet. Frick died on 25 July 2020 from prostate cancer at the age of 68.
Bernard Mohlalisi O.M.I. (March 16, 1933 – July 24, 2020) was the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maseru in Lesotho from 1990 to 2009. On June 30, 2009, his resignation due to age was accepted by Pope Benedict XVI. Mohlalisi was ordained as a priest on July 14, 1963. Mohlalisi died on July 24, 2020 at the age of 87.
Claude-Gérard Marcus (24 August 1933 – 24 July 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1968 to 1997. He was born in Paris. He was a member of the Union of Democrats for the Republic. Marcus died on 24 July 2020 in Paris, aged 86.
Claude Beausoleil (16 November 1948 – 24 July 2020) was a Canadian writer, poet, and essayist (An essay writer). He was born in Montreal.  In 1991, Beausoleil won the Prix littéraires du Journal de Montréal for "Une certain fin de siècle". He was also a finalist for the 1991 Governor General's Awards. He won the 1997 Prix Alain-Grandbois for "Grand Hôtel des étrangers". "La Blessure du silence" won the Prix Louise-Labé in 2009, and "Mystère Wilde" won the Prix Heredia of the Académie française in 2015. Beausoleil was a member of the Académie Mallarmé. His archives are kept in the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec. Beausoleil died on 24 July 2020 in Montreal, At the age of 71.
Eulogius (born Yuri Vasilyevich Smirnov; 13 January 1937 – 22 July 2020) was a Russian Orthodox prelate. He was the figure head at the Russian Orthodox Eparchy of Vladimir between 1990 and 2018. Metropolitan Eulogius died on 22 July 2020, aged 83.
Qumran is an archaeological site in the West Bank, State of Palestine. It is best known as the settlement nearest to the Qumran Caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were kept. The excavations were carried out by Roland de Vaux in the 1950s, though several later works at the site have since been carried out. The Biblical documents found at Qumran have been very useful to scholars of the Bible, Judaism and Christianity, as it allows them to understand the history of the Jewish community that lived there as well as the history of the Bible (such as which books were part of the canon or when certain books were written). &lt;br&gt;
Lucas Hauchard (born 27 January 1996), also known as Squeezie, is a French YouTuber and Streamer. He is the most well-known French-speaking gamer with over 18.3 million subscribers and 10 billion views. He specialises in Let's Play commentaries and vlogs, and also works with Cyprien Iov on "Bigorneaux &amp; Coquillages", a channel with over 6 million subscribers as of October 2019.
Thin Ice is a 1937 American romantic comedy movie directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Sonja Henie, Tyrone Power, Arthur Treacher, Raymond Walburn, Joan Davis. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1938. Plot. The film's plot revolves around Lili Heiser, a skate instructor working at a luxurious hotel in the Swiss Alps. Lili falls in love with a man who regularly goes skiing in the mornings, believing him to be an ordinary tourist. However, she is unaware that he is actually a prince trying to escape the pressures of his royal life. The movie prominently showcases the skating talents of Sonja Henie, who had previously won gold in the Winter Olympics. Henie transitioned to a successful career as a professional film actress in 1936. The film also features Tyrone Power, who was in the early stages of his acting career at the time.
Pinkel is a type of sausage that is common in the north of Germany. It does not only contain meat, but also has non-meat ingredients. Its exact composition varies, but it is usually made of bacon, groats of oats or barley, beef suet, pig lard, onions, salt, pepper and other spices. It is the kind of sausage that is usually served cooked, with some form of cabbage.  Mostly during the winter months, it may also be used in Eintopf. Pinkel is a smoked sausage. It is eaten mainly in northwest Germany, especially the region around Oldenburg, Bremen and Osnabrück as well as in East Frisia and Friesland.
The Statue of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar at the Koyasan University in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, is a public monument of Babasaheb Ambedkar. Ambedkar (1891-1956) was an Indian politician. The statue was unveiled on 10 September 2015 by then Maharashtra's Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. The statue of a foreign person has been set up for the first time in Wakayama. The statue's height is 10.5 feet (3.2 m). It was established on the celebration of 1,200th year of foundation of Koyasan and the 125th birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar. It was established at a cost of ₹ 22.25 lakhs. Background. As a part of cooperation in the field of tourism, the Government of Maharashtra had signed a Memorandum of Understanding in October 2013 with the Wakayama Prefecture in Japan. Japan is considered to be Buddhist country. The Japanese wanted to establish a statue of Ambedkar on the 'Koyasan' hill, which is considered sacred to Indian Ambedkarite Buddhists. Accordingly, the statue of Babasaheb Ambedkar was decided to be installed at Koyasan. Koyasan (Mount Kōya) is also included in the World Heritage Sites. Accordingly, the statue was raised in March 2015 by Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) in Koyasana. The statue of a foreign person has been set up for the first time in Wakayama. The Statue's height is 10.5 feet (3.2 m). The architect Balkrishna (Daji) Panchal had established this statue at Kudal in Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra. The work of the statue started from December 2014 and has been completed by the end of March 2015. The statue was unveiled by Chief Minister of Maharashtra Devendra Fadnavis on 10 September, 2015. The Governor of Wakayama Prefecture Yoshinobu Nisaka, Bhante Kobo Dishi, Maharashtra State Industries
Additions to Esther refers to several additional chapters (11-16) to the Book of Esther, found in the Septuagint. These Chapters are found in Catholic and Orthodox Bibles but generally not in ones used by Protestants. Some of the additions are:
Nyctimystes intercastellus is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists found it on three of the D'Entrecasteaux Islands: Fergusson Island, Normanby Island, and Goodenough Island. This frog is 3.9 to 5.1 cm long from nose to rear end. Scientists say it has more webbing on its feet than other tree frogs.
Suresnes is a commune that is found in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. In 2017, 48,264 people lived there. The Musée d'histoire urbaine et sociale de Suresnes is located in the city.
The Simbang big-eyed tree frog ("Nyctimystes obsoletus") is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea. Scientists found it on the Huon Peninsula. This frog's ear is hard to see when it is alive. The ear is easier to see when it is dead and preserved.
Vouziers () is a commune of the Ardennes department in northern France. Vouziers is known for being the burial place of the pioneer First World War fighter pilot , after whom the Stade Roland Garros in Paris (the location of the French Open tennis tournament) is named. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (the first president of Czechoslovakia) fought at Vouziers with the Czechoslovak Legion in France; there is a monument to the legion, and the president's name given to the city lycee (high school). The cellist and conductor Jean Witkowski was born in Vouziers on 23 May 1895. The town was also known for the solar eclipse of August 11, 1999. It hosted a major observation event. Because of its closeness to the Belgian border, it was gridlocked by visiting Belgian cars on the morning of the eclipse. Geographical information. The river Aisne flows through Vouziers, doubled by a branch of the "canal des Ardennes". The town lies between the Forest of Argonne, the pre-Ardennes, and Champagne, and near the Ardennes Massif (dense woodland). It is not far from Charleville-Mézières, Sedan (the largest medieval castle in Europe), Rocroi, Reims (where the kings of France were crowned), Châlons-en-Champagne, and Varennes-en-Argonne (where Louis XVI was arrested during the French Revolution). On 1 June 2016, the former communes Terron-sur-Aisne and Vrizy were merged into Vouziers. Population. The inhabitants are called "Vouzinois". Relations with other cities. Vouziers is twinned with: