ejaasaari/simplewiki-2025-04-01 huggingface dataset:
Styxosaurus is an extinct species of marine reptile from the end of the Late Cretaceous period millions of years ago. "Styxosaurus" was a common plesiosaur in the waters of prehistoric South Dakota, where it fed on a variety of vertebrates, such as fish. They grew up to 40 feet (12 meters) long. It lived alongside creatures like the more famous "Dolichorhynchops". Its closest relative was "Plesiosaurus" from the Jurassic period.  Other animals at the time. When "Styxosaurus" existed, so did "Tylosaurus", "Elasmosaurus", "Archelon", "Hesperornis", "Xiphactinus", and "Megacephalosaurus". Media. "Styxosaurus" has appeared in Jurassic World video games and the documentary film .  It also appeared in the film King Kong, where it was named as an "Elasmosaurus" in the movie. "Plesiosaurus" is a species of plesiosaur that appeared in the film Son of Kong, though it was named once again as "Elasmosaurus".  In 2024 Mattel plans to release a toy "Styxosaurus".
Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré is a well-known street in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France. This historic street is renowned for its luxury boutiques, fashion houses, prestigious art galleries, and government buildings, making it one of the most famous and exclusive shopping destinations in the world. History. The street was originally part of the route that extended from the center of Paris out towards the villages and farmlands. The name "Faubourg" indicates that it was once on the outskirts or "faubourg" (suburb) of Paris. Over time, it became a prime location for both aristocratic and high-end commercial establishments. Location. Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré runs through the 8th arrondissement, extending from Rue Royale near the Place de la Concorde up to Avenue de Wagram. The street is centrally located and lies near other prestigious streets like the Champs-Élysées, enhancing its prominence and accessibility. Cultural significance. This street is emblematic of French elegance, sophistication, and heritage. Its reputation as a luxury shopping hub has attracted tourists, celebrities, and fashion enthusiasts from around the globe. The presence of the Élysée Palace further adds to its cultural and political significance, making it a frequently visited area during significant national events. In popular culture. Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré has been featured in various films, literature, and art due to its iconic status and historic architecture. It represents the essence of Parisian luxury and has often been depicted as a symbol of opulence and prestige.
The 8th arrondissement of Paris ("8^e arrondissement") is an administrative district in the city of Paris, France, located on the right bank of the River Seine. Known as the "Arrondissement de l'Élysée," it covers an area of 3.88 square kilometers and is home to approximately 35,200 residents. History. The 8th arrondissement was established as part of the municipal reorganization of Paris in 1860 under Baron Haussmann, who designed many of its grand boulevards and buildings. Geography. The 8th arrondissement is bordered by the 1st, 9th, 16th, and 17th arrondissements. It is located centrally in Paris and is notable for its landmarks, affluent neighborhoods, and high-end shopping districts. Economy. The 8th arrondissement is known for its luxury boutiques, prestigious office buildings, and five-star hotels, particularly around the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré and the Champs-Élysées. Many multinational companies and high-end brands have established their headquarters here, contributing to its reputation as a center of wealth and sophistication. Demographics. The 8th arrondissement is relatively small in terms of population, with around 35,200 residents as of 2020. It is one of Paris's most affluent areas, attracting residents and visitors with its luxury lifestyle and prime real estate. Government and infrastructure. The arrondissement's local administration is led by Mayor Jeanne d'Hauteserre, who was elected as a member of the Les Républicains party. The Élysée Palace, located within the arrondissement, serves as the residence and office of the President of France. Notable residents. The 8th arrondissement has long been associated with wealthy Parisians, celebrities, and prominent figures. The proximity to both governmental offices and luxury amenities makes it a highly sought-after area.
The Arrondissements of Paris ("Arrondissements de Paris") are the 20 administrative districts that divide the city of Paris, France. Each arrondissement has its own mayor, council, and local governance structure. The arrondissements are numbered from 1 to 20 and arranged in a clockwise spiral pattern from the city center, a design that contributes to Paris’s unique layout. History. The current system of 20 arrondissements was established in 1860 during a major reorganization of Paris led by Baron Haussmann, under the authority of Emperor Napoleon III. This reorganization expanded the city's boundaries, and each arrondissement was given a distinct number and administrative responsibility. Originally, Paris had only 12 arrondissements. Government and administration. Each arrondissement functions as an administrative unit with its own **town hall** ("mairie") and elected mayor. While the city of Paris is governed by a central mayor and council, each arrondissement operates with a certain level of autonomy, especially in managing local facilities and events. Population. The population and area of each arrondissement vary significantly. The central arrondissements (1st to 4th) are smaller in area but densely populated, while the outer arrondissements tend to have larger populations and more residential neighborhoods.
The subdivisions of Paris refer to the administrative and geographic divisions within the city of Paris, France. Paris is primarily divided into 20 arrondissements, which are further broken down into quartiers (neighborhoods) for administrative and local governance purposes. These subdivisions play a key role in the city’s organization, allowing for effective management of services and representation of residents.
The Arab conquest of Egypt was led by the army of 'Amr ibn al-'As. It took place between 639 and 642 AD and was overseen by the Rashidun Caliphate. It marked the end of the seven-century Roman period in Egypt, which began in 30 BC, and also the end of the Greco-Roman period that lasted around a thousand years.  Before the conquest, the Byzantine Empire was having trouble because Egypt had been taken over by the Sasanian Empire for ten years, from 618 to 629. Later, the Byzantine emperor Heraclius got Egypt back. The Caliphate took advantage of Byzantines' exhaustion to invade Egypt. In the 630s, the Romans had already lost the Levant and their allies in Arabia to the Caliphate. Losing the rich province of Egypt and their battles made the Byzantine Empire much weaker, leading to even more losses in land in the future. Background. In 640, Heraclius was the emperor of the Byzantine Empire. Cyrus of Alexandria was the governor of Egypt and also the church leader there. Theodore was in charge of the Byzantine army in the area.  After Muhammad died in 632 AD, the Arab armies of the Rashidun Caliphate started to expand into Sasanian Persia and the Byzantine Empire. Neither of the two former empires was prepared for the fast expansion of the Arab forces, as both underestimated the rising support of Islam. This is shown by how confused the Byzantines were and how slowly the Sasanians reacted. After defeating the Byzantines at Yarmuk (636) and the Persians at Qadisiyah (637), Arab generals focused on the wealth of Byzantine Africa. After the Siege of Jerusalem, Amr ibn al-As proposed invading Egypt to the Caliph. He was familiar with Egypt's wealth from his visits as a merchant and from leading a mission to Gaza in 637. He told the Caliph, "The conquest of Egypt will give great power to the Muslims and will be a great aid to them, for it is the wealthiest land and the weakest in fighting and war power
Morrisville is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 9,809 people live in Morrisville.
Langhorne Manor is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,496 people lived here. This is up from 1,422 in the 2010 census. The mayor of Langhorne Manor is Bob Byrne. It was named after Jeremiah Langhorne.
Langhorne is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,643 people live in Langhorne.
Hulmeville is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 982 people live in Hulmeville.
New Britain is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,836 people live in New Britain.
Sambhaji Bhonsle was the eldest son of Shivaji form his first wife Saibai. He was born in 1657 at Purandar. He became the second Chhatrapati of Maratha Empire after the death of Shivaji. He was executed by Aurangzeb in 1689 at Tulapur. Millitary Career. Sack of Bhuranpur. In 1681 Sambhaji sacked the city of Bhuranpur of Mughal Empire and looted it completely Routing the enemies. Siege of Ramsej (1682). Mughals laid siege to Fort of Ramsej the killedar put up a considerable defend while Sambhaji providing necessary supplies atlast the Mughals captured the Fort through negotiation with the new killedar and was captured after a Siege of 6-7 years. Siege of Janjira(1681-82). Sambhaji laid siege to Fort of Janjira tho initially successful he have to leave the siege in between to go fight with Mughals he gave the command to dadaji Raghunath but he failed miserably. Battle of Kalyan Bhiwandi. In 1682 Mughals captured the Fort of Kalyan. Tukoji tired to repulse him but failed and was killed. Sambhaji along with Hammbirrao Mohite, Manaji Moré and Rupaji Bhosale attacked the grassion and defeated them at Kalyan Bhiwandi on 1683 with heavy casualties on both sides. Mughal Invasion of Konkan. Mughal Under command of Shah Alam the son of Aurangzeb Invaded Konkan with army of one lakh but were defeated and buy Sambhaji with army of 60,000 the Mughals fled for life. Maratha Invasion of Goa. Sambhaji Maharaja invaded Goa of Portugese in 1683 various sirkimish were fought, Goa was almost captured but due to Mughal threat Peace treaty was signed between the two. Maratha Mysore war. In 1682 Sambhaji invade Mysore tho initially unsuccessful
Votuporanga is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 95,338 people lived here. Its area is 424 km².
Demidov () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 7,333 people lived there. It was known as Porechye until 1918.
Dorogobuzh () is a town in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 10,720 people lived there.
Robotic spacecrafts are unmanned spacecrafts. They can be remotely controlled by humans or fully automated with pre-made instructions to carry out a variety of tasks. Automated spacecrafts are beneficial as they cost less and reduce the amount of risk manned spacecraft would otherwise have. NASA (and many other space agencies) use these for scientific research and measurements, an example being unmanned resupply vessels, satellites and space probes.
Roshni Walia is an Indian actress. She began her career with television advertisements and made her acting debut with "Main Lakshmi Tere Aangan Ki". Walia is best known for her portrayal of Ajabde Punwar in "Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap" and Tara Mane in "Tara From Satara". Early life. Roshni Walia was born on 20 September 2001 in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. She currently resides in Mumbai. Her mother is Sweety Walia, and she has an older sister named Noor Walia. Walia's maternal grandfather was an army officer.
Steinfurt is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the capital of the district of Steinfurt.
A two-round system is a system of voting, or choosing one of many options. When people choose among many candidtes it is likely that no candidate will get the number of votes needed; very often, this means that less than half the people who voted, voted for this candidate. The idea is then to do another vote, but to eliminate those candidates very few people voted for. Commonly, in the second round, it will be a vote between the two candaudates who got the most votes.  Problems. Whiöe it is commonly used, the system also has its problems:  Origins. The French system of ballotage was first established as part of the reforms of the July Monarchy, with the term appearing in the Organic Decree of 2 February 1832 of the French government, which mandated a second-round election "when none of the candidates obtains an absolute majority". The rule has since gained substantial popularity in South America, Eastern Europe, and Africa, where it is now the dominant system. Some variants of the two-round system use slightly different rules for eliminating candidates in the first round, allowing more than two candidates to proceed to the second round in some cases. Under such systems, it is sufficient for a candidate to receive a plurality of votes (more votes than anyone else) to be elected in the second round.
Block processing is a method in digital signal processing (DSP) to handle large amounts of data by splitting it into smaller parts, called "blocks." This method helps in real-time processing by reducing the time needed to process each part of the data. Instead of handling each sample individually, block processing works with multiple samples at once, which can be more efficient for tasks like filtering and convolution. How block processing works. In block processing, data is divided into blocks before being processed. This is helpful in real-time systems because it reduces the need for continuous memory and computation. Batch processing can be compared here, where all data is collected before processing it together. Block processing is particularly useful in systems that need to operate quickly, like audio processing, image processing, and telecommunications.
Jordan Bolch (born August 27, 1986) is a US-based singer-songwriter and music producer.  Early life and Professional career. He is the co-founder of Six Feathers, Media Monsters, and Star Films.  Bolch is a board member of the Atlanta-based "RaceTrac."  His songs include Press Play Remix, Candy, Welcome to L.A., Control, Northern Lights, You Got Me, B.U.T.R. Pt. II, and 911.
Habib Wahid is a Bangladeshi music composer and singer.He became popular with his debuted album "Krishno" in 2003, which was an instant hit at that time. Throughout his career, Habib Wahid has released numerous hit singles and albums including, "Shono ("2008) and "Moina Go" (2005), establishing himself as one of the leading figures in the Bangladeshi music industry. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Director for the film "Projapoti" (2011) and has won a record 5 times Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Male Artist. Early life and education. Habib Wahid was born and brought up in Dhaka, Bangladesh to Ferdous Wahid, a Bangladeshi pop singer, and Roksana Wahid. His ancestral home is in south paiksha in Srinagar of Munshiganj (Bikrampur). He attended South Breeze School in Dhanmondi. Wahid attended YWCA and Radiant International School. At Radiant International School, his principal was Sabina Yasmin's eldest sister. He went to England in pursuit of higher education and studied music &amp; audio engineering at the School of Audio Engineering at London, UK in 1999.  Career. Debut with "Krishno". Wahid started working with other Asian music producers such as Karsh Kale while in the UK. Wahid was already working as a music producer, however he needed a vocalist to develop his new album. While living in London, he found the vocalist Kaya, a Sylheti restaurant owner, who would collaborate with him on the album. In 2003, Wahid released his first album "Krishno", a collaborative effort with Wahid producing the music while Kaya sang. The album proved to be a success in Britain and Bangladesh. The album "Krishno" was a fusion of folk and modern Ektaar Music Ltd, introducing a new genre to the Dhaka music arena. Personal life. Wahid married Lubyana in 2003, and they divorced later that year. He married Rehana Chowdhury in 2011, and together they have a son. They divorced in 2017. In January 2021, Wahid announced that he had recently married Afsana Chowdhury Shifa. They have a son.
Shenzhen University (Traditional Chinese: 深圳大學; Simplified Chinese: 深圳大学) is a public university in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China. Founded in 1983, it located in Nanshan district and has two campuses: Yuehai and Lihu.
Massachusetts Turnpike is the eastern part of Interstate 90. It is an access-controlled toll road in Massachusetts. It is long, and runs in an east-west direction. The turnpike opened in 1957.
Rosalie Stekelorum with marriage name Bastia (3 February 1904 — 14 January 1969) was a French track and field athlete, being active during the 1920s, the early era of women’s athletics. She was specialized in the javelin throw. She was a member of Colombia Sports Amfreville and represented France internationally. Stekelelorum was born on a barg on 3 February 1904 and was registered in Bergues. At the 1922 Women's Olympiad she finished just outside the podium and finished fourth in the javelin throw event. Her main international success was Later the year, winning the javelin throw event at the 1922 France–Belgium women's athletics match ahead of javelin Alice De Pauw and Georgette Vandyck. Stekelelorum was married. She died on 14 January 1969 at the age of 64 years old.
Virginio "Viri" Rosetta (; 25 February 1902 – 29 March 1975) was an Italian footballer who played as a defender. Methodist full-back, initially a striker, he stood out in his ability to read the game: this made him a skilled defensive playmaker, able to restart the offensive manouvre of his team – anticipating the future tasks of the libero, also rising as the first defender capable of imposing himself in the role, in the history of Italian football, purely for its technical qualities compared to its athletic ones. Flanked on the field first by Luigi Allemandi (1925-1928) and then by Umberto Caligaris (1928-1935), with whom he excelled in the role, in the economy of team play he was very helpful to his teammates in intervention times. Finally, he boasted considerable shooting power. Commonly regarded as one of the greatest right-backs of his generation. Club career. He grew up in his native Vercelli, where he began to kick a ball at the age of five, founding at the age of ten a football club of peers, called Sezione Propaganda, with which he had the opportunity to face the Sports team, in which Umberto Caligaris, future teammate at Juventus and in the national team, played. He later moved to Milan to study, and played in the ranks of the Bambini Nerazzurri club. A short time later he returned to his hometown and played in the ranks of the 20th Autoparco, where he was noticed by the managers of Pro Vercelli, who added him to the squad. He made his debut with the Vercelli club at the age of seventeen, playing as a striker, in the first championship after the Great War, in 1919-1920. With the Piedmontese team he played a good season 1922-1923 in the First Division with 25 appearances and 7 goals. Later the coach decided to deploy him as a full-back, making him debut in the new role in the league match against Juventus. It won its first Italian title in 1920-1921
Novi Sad railway station canopy collapse was an accident that happened on November 1, 2024, around 11:50 AM at the Novi Sad Railway Station. Fourteen people died, including a six-year-old boy, and three others were injured. Three of the injured were in critical condition. Eight victims were from Serbia, and one was from North Macedonia. Background. In 2021, plans were made to fix the railway station to improve the train service. The fixes included upgrading tracks, building a new platform, and making the main building accessible for people with disabilities. Work started in September 2021. The accident. On November 1, 2024, the canopy over the main entrance of the station collapsed. Fourteen people died, and three others were injured. An engineer said the collapse happened because of extra steel panels added during the renovation. Reactions. The Serbian government declared November 2 a day of mourning. A three-day mourning period was announced in Novi Sad. The Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán expressed condolences to the families of the victims.
David Pocock is a member of the Australian Senate, representing the Australian Capital Territory. He was elected in 2022. Pocock was born in Messina, South Africa, on 23 April 1988. He was a professional Rugby Union player from 2005 until 2020. He an independent politician, and is not a member of a political party.
Ponerinae, the ponerine ants, is a subfamily of ants in the Poneromorph subfamilies group. It has around 1,600 species, including "Dinoponera gigantea" - one of the world's largest species of ant.
The Cessna Citation Sovereign (Model 680) is an American business jet. The maker is Cessna. The model is part of the Cessna Citation family. &lt;section begin=summary/&gt; The first flight was in February 2002. Deliveries began in 2004.
Luiz Yoshio Onmura (29 June 1960 – 1 November 2024) was a Brazilian judoka. He represented Brazil at the 1980, 1984 and the 1988 Summer Olympics. Onmura won a bronze medal in the men's lightweight division. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil. Onmura died from squamous-cell cancer in Santos, Brazil on 1 November 2024, at the age of 64.
Presidential elections were held in Moldova on 20 October 2024, with a runoff held on 3 November. Incumbent president Maia Sandu who won the first round and former Prosecutor General Alexandr Stoianoglo who was the runner-up ran in the runoff, with Sandu winning a majority of votes and being re-elected for a final second term.
Clement Isaac Quartey (12 April 1938 – 2 November 2024) was a Ghanaian boxer. He won the silver medal in the men's Light Welterweight (63.5 kg) category at the 1960 Summer Olympics. This made him Ghana’s first Olympic medalist. Quartey was born in Accra, Ghana. He also won a gold medal at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. Quartey died in the United Kingdom on 2 November 2024, at the age of 86.
Barbara Bosson (November 1, 1939 – February 18, 2023) was an American actress and writer. She was best known for her roles in the television series "Hill Street Blues" (1981–1986) and "Murder One" (1995–1997). During her career, she received six Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Bosson was married to television producer Steven Bochco from 1970 until they divorced in 1997. They had two children; including Jesse Bochco. Bosson died at a hospital in Los Angeles, California on February 18, 2023, at the age of 83.
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The 2023-24 Austrian football championship was the 113th season of the top league in Austria and the 50th under the name Bundesliga. Upper Austria, Vienna, Carinthia, Vorarlberg and Styria each had two clubs, and Salzburg and Tyrol had one each. SK Sturm Graz won the title after FC Red Bull Salzburg became champions for ten years in a row. The sports betting provider Admiral acted as the main sponsor.  Mode. Each team played once at home and away against each other team. The best six teams then went into the championship group and the remaining six into the qualification group. The points from the basic round were halved and half points were rounded down. If two clubs had been tied on points at the end of the final round and one of these clubs had had half a point rounded off, that club would have been ranked higher.  This was followed by a Conference League playoff for the 5th in the championship group and the 1st and 2nd in the qualification group. The winner got the last European Cup starting place. The last place in the qualifying group had to be relegated to the 2nd league.