Original: Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; Classical Latin : ; January 3 , 106 BC & ndash ; December 7 , 43 BC ) , known in older English sources as Tully , was a Roman philosopher , statesman , lawyer , political theorist , and Roman constitutionalist .
Simplified: Marcus Tullius Cicero ( IPA : Classical Latin pronunciation : , usually pronounced in English ; January 3 , 106 BC -- December 7 , 43 BC ) was a Roman statesman , lawyer , political theorist and philosopher .