Original: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ( ; indeterminate , 1881 & ndash ; 10 November 1938 ) was a Turkish army officer , revolutionary statesman , writer , and founder of the Republic of Turkey , as well as the first Turkish President .
Simplified: His mothers name was Zübeyde Han m/O. He also had a sister whose name was Makbule ( Atadan ) .