Original: The Republic of China ( ROC ) established in 1912 in mainland China , now commonly known as Taiwan , has control over the islands of Taiwan , Penghu , Kinmen , and Matsu , the Pratas island group , and a few other outlying islands .
Simplified: The Republic of China ( ROC ) , commonly known as Taiwan , has control over the islands of Taiwan , Penghu , Kinmen , and Matsu .