Original: John Lubbock , 1st Baron Avebury PC , FRS ( 30 April 1834 -- 28 May 1913 ) , known as Sir John Lubbock , 4th Bt from 1865 until 1900 , was an English banker , biologist , archaeologist and Liberal politician .
Simplified: In 1865 Lubbock published what was possibly the most influential archaeological text book of the 19th Century , Pre-historic times , as illustrated by ancient remains , and the manners and customs of modern savages .