Original: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ( ; indeterminate , 1881 & ndash ; 10 November 1938 ) was a Turkish army officer , revolutionary statesman , writer , and founder of the Republic of Turkey , as well as the first Turkish President .
Simplified: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the first President of the Republic of Turkey and the anti-imperialist leader of Turkey until his death in 1938 .