Original: Jerome David Salinger ( , ; January 1 , 1919 -- January 27 , 2010 ) was an American author , best known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye , as well as his reclusive nature .
Simplified: Jerome David Salinger ( born January 1 , 1919 - died January 27 , 2010 ) ( ) was an American author , best known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye .