7. Question No. 7—Foreign AffairsIBRAHIM OMER (Labour) to the Minister of Foreign AffairsQuestion No. 7—Foreign Affairs7. IBRAHIM OMER (Labour) to the Minister of Foreign Affairs: How does the early entry into force of the free-trade agreement between New Zealand and the United Kingdom build on the enduring relationship between the UK and New Zealand?Hon NANAIA MAHUTA (Minister of Foreign Affairs): There's significant positive momentum across the relationship between New Zealand and the United Kingdom. This includes trade and economic cooperation people-to-people exchanges progress in science and technology collaboration in defence and security joint efforts in addressing climate change and engagement in the Pacific region. New Zealand continues to pursue the important benefits of the global free-trade agenda especially in the face of changes such as rising cost of living protectionist tendencies and vulnerabilities in supply chains. The early entry into force of the UK free-trade agreement (FTA) on 31 May is welcomed and we want to ensure that New Zealanders are fully capable and able to capitalise on the opportunities of the agreement.Ibrahim Omer: How does this agreement contribute to New Zealand's resilience and growth?Hon NANAIA MAHUTA: We know that one in four New Zealanders' jobs depend on trade which are enhanced by strong bilateral relationships. This gold standard FTA between New Zealand and the UK will support economic recovery and growth. Notably it will continue to reinforce an already strong relationship by expanding market access boosting goods exports generating GDP growth reducing costs for exporters and creating job opportunities. The FTA provides a framework for enhanced relations that are positive for New Zealand exporters and economic growth as we navigate the years ahead.Ibrahim Omer: What are the environmental commitments included in the agreement and their significance?Hon NANAIA MAHUTA: One of the reasons why we refer to the UK FTA as gold standard is the significance of the environmental commitments and the importance of balancing economic development with environmental protection. In doing so New Zealand and the UK demonstrate a mutual commitment to sustainable trade practices and their responsibility to address global environmental challenges. The inclusion of these commitments reflects a broader shift towards more environmentally conscious trade agreements. It sets positive examples for future trade relationships. It's evidenced with New Zealand achieving a number one ranking in last year's Sustainable Trade Index.Ibrahim Omer: How does the agreement strengthen the relationship between Māori and the British Crown?Hon NANAIA MAHUTA: There is an indigenous chapter in this particular agreement and it's the first of its kind. It's called the Māori Trade and Economic Cooperation chapter. It acknowledges the unique relationship between Māori and the British Crown and provides a framework for cooperation that respects and recognises Māori interests. It ensures that Māori perspectives culture and economic aspirations are considered in the context of the trade agreement promoting inclusivity and recognising the importance of indigenous rights and partnerships in international trade. This is groundbreaking to secure indigenous recognition in an FTA. We will continue to learn prosper from and innovate this approach.