Banks John: Debate on Prime Minister’s StatementText is incorporated into the Bound VolumeBanks John: Debate on Prime Minister’s Statement[Sitting date: 28 January 2014. Volume:696;Page:15546. Text is incorporated into the Bound Volume.]Hon JOHN BANKS (Leader—ACT): Tēnā koe Mr Assistant Speaker. The seeds of my political philosophy lie in my background. I am not sure how much the previous speaker Hone Harawira knows about child poverty. I know a lot about child poverty. I know what it is like to live in a house with no power and no running water; having a bath once a week in a 44-gallon drum cut in half; sleeping on straw covered with sacks; going to bed every night hungry piddling the bed every night—psychologically disturbed—and being thrashed every morning for piddling the bed every night. I know what it is like going to school every day in an ex-army uniform with no shoes; spending all day every day out of the classroom stealing other kids’ lunches; going home to bread and milk—at best—at night cooked over an open fire with sugar on top; if I am very lucky taking Weet-bix covered in dripping to school each day; and living in a very dark hole. That is child poverty.If I thought that the policies of the previous speaker from the Tai Tokerau would work against that—and they do exist; they do exist—I would go to the other side of the House and support him. I would be the first to line up to support him. Why would I not be the first to line up to support Hone Harawira if he had the answers to this country’s deep deep vein of underprivilege desperation desolation and despair that so many of our kids live under? If I thought that his policies were the answer I would line up with him and I would say so.But let me give him one ticket out of child poverty that he might like to think about. That one ticket is twofold: living in a home with unconditional love—and I never knew about that—and a world-class education. I did get that—a world-class education. If every one of his people lived in a home with unconditional love and access to a world-class education then in a generation we would get rid of the deep vein of social deprivation and child poverty in this country. That is the ticket. That is the only ticket—not welfare not big Governments not more borrowing and not more handouts. It is instilling in people that having children is a God-given right but an awesome responsibility that love goes a long long way and that a world-class education is a ticket to the future for so many of these people whom the previous speaker talked about and represents to the best of his ability in this House. But he is misguided.In a couple of weeks we are going to open the first charter school—they call it—in Northland. I do not mind whether they call it a charter school or whether they call them partnership schools but this is what I can tell you. The first partnership school in Whangarei will open in 2 weeks’ time. As a private provider for the last 4 years it has taken 40 Māori boys and girls from the poorest poorest families in the whole of the Tai Tokerau. It has boarded them in Whangarei and it has given them an opportunity to goto the best State schools in Whangarei mostly Whangarei Boys High School and after school they are tutored. They get in that collective home unconditional love every day of the week and tutoring every night of the week. They feel a sense of purpose and direction.Those young people sitNational Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA) level 1 with a 100 percent pass rate I say to the Minister of Finance a 100 percent pass rate in that partnership school in Whangarei for the last 4 years a 100 percent pass rate in NCEA level 1 in Whangarei with Māori boys who come from places that the previous speaker represents and knows nothing about. The previous speaker has a doctrine he peddles in this House that is bankrupt—more borrowing more welfare and less responsibility. He does it because he thinks there are votes in it. There are no votes in representing people who have no hope and that member will not get up on his hind legs and say to this House: “I’m going to support the partnership school that has served my mokopuna in Tai Tokerau for so so long.” That member and the Labour Party have promised to close down that school which gets a 100 percent—100 percent—pass rate in NCEA level 1.That is the ticket out of deprivation. That is the only way the one-way street the only way out of poverty in this country. It will take a generation but this is what this Government is working on. It stands for bringing those people up. It is like high tides raising all boats. Lift the standards at the bottom and the high tide will rise and raise more boats—all boats. We have tried throwing money. We have tried borrowing money. We have tried big welfare. And what we do know is that any Government big enough to give you everything you want is a Government big enough to take from the hard workers everything they have.So if we want to deal with the deep vein of social deprivation—and I do because I know what it is like and it is a dark place a very dark place—then we have to deal with the fundamentals of human behaviour: taking responsibility for your family giving them unconditional love regardless of your status or your wealth taking advantage of a world-class education that is there for you at the school down the street and encouraging young people to do that. It will be a generation but it will lift them out. If we want to empty the jails we have got to educate the young people. If we want to get the health lists down we have got to teach young people what it is like to be in charge of yourself and take responsibility for your own actions. Then we will make progress. But borrowing from the savings of offshore people to hand out to others in a country and mounting up the debt to the next generation is not the way we deal with poverty in this country.Of course I support sandwiches and food in schools—by God I would have loved some sandwiches and some food in school—but that is not the answer. The answer is getting the fundamentals of the New Zealand economy so that we are internationally competitive. I pay tribute to Bill English whom I have worked with closely these last 2 years who has done a remarkable job of turning this economy round. I give praise to the Prime Minister and Cabinet and the National Party caucus—my coalition partners—for taking tough decisions. The answer to child poverty I say to the parliamentary Opposition is not about taking others’ money and throwing it at a problem because we have tried that and it has failed.The answer is education. The answer is giving everybody the opportunity of the dignity of work and you can have a job only if you are educated. And you can get educated only if you go to school. And you can go to school only if you come from a home that loves you. And the corollary to that is a dark place and I know about living in dark places. So if we want to deal with the fundamental issues of about 20 percent of this country’s young people coming from dysfunctional homes and families we have todeal with the causes not with the political side effects for the purposes of getting a few votes.