멀티캠퍼스 반기보고서 (2025.06)
IX. 계열회사 등에 관한 사항

가. 기업집단에 소속된 회사 당사는「독점규제 및 공정거래에 관한 법률」상 삼성그룹에 속한 계열회사로서, 2025년 반기말 현재 삼성그룹에는 전년말과 동일한 63개의 국내 계열회사가 있습니다.

이 중 상장사는 당사를 포함하여 총 17개사이며 비상장사는 46개사입니다 .

나. 계열회사 현황(요약)

(기준일 : 2025년 06월 30일 ) (단위 : 사)

기업집단의 명칭	계열회사의 수

상장	비상장	계

삼성	17	46	63

※상세 현황은 '상세표-2. 계열회사 현황(상세)' 참조

다. 계열사간 출자현황-국내법인(단위 : %)

피출자회사 출자회사	삼성물산(주)	삼성바이오로직스(주)	삼성생명보험(주)	삼성에스디아이(주)	삼성에스디에스(주)	삼성에프엔위탁관리부동산투자회사(주)	삼성이앤에이(주)	삼성전기(주)	삼성전자(주)	삼성중공업(주)	삼성증권(주)

삼성물산(주)	43.1	19.3	17.1	7.0	5.0	0.1

삼성바이오로직스(주)

삼성생명보험(주)	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	19.5	0.2	0.1	8.6	3.0	29.4

삼성에스디아이(주)	11.7	0.4

삼성에스디에스(주)

삼성전기(주)	2.1

삼성전자(주)	31.2	19.4	22.6	23.7	15.2

삼성중공업(주)

삼성증권(주)	0.4

삼성카드(주)

삼성화재해상보험(주)	18.7	0.2	1.5

(주)에스원	0.7

(주)제일기획	0.1

(주)호텔신라

삼성디스플레이(주)

삼성자산운용(주)

삼성전자서비스(주)

(주)미라콤아이앤씨

Harman International Industries, Inc.

계	0.1	74.3	19.3	19.5	39.7	39.3	19.1	23.8	15.1	20.9	29.4

※ 기준일 : 2025년 6월말 (보통주 기준)

(단위 : %)

피출자회사 출자회사	삼성카드(주)	삼성화재해상보험(주)	(주)멀티캠퍼스	(주)에스원	(주)제일기획	(주)호텔신라	삼성디스플레이(주)	삼성메디슨 (주)	삼성바이오에피스(주)	삼성벤처투자 (주)	삼성생명서비스손해사정(주)

삼성물산(주)	16.7

삼성바이오로직스(주)	100.0

삼성생명보험(주)	71.9	15.4	0.0	5.4	0.2	7.3	99.8

삼성에스디아이(주)	11.0	0.1	15.2	16.3

삼성에스디에스(주)	62.4

삼성전기(주)	17.0

삼성전자(주)	25.2	5.1	84.8	68.5	16.3

삼성중공업(주)	17.0

삼성증권(주)	1.3	3.1	16.7

삼성카드(주)	1.9	3.0	1.3

삼성화재해상보험(주)	1.0

(주)에스원

(주)제일기획

(주)호텔신라

삼성디스플레이(주)

삼성자산운용(주)

삼성전자서비스(주)

(주)미라콤아이앤씨

Harman International Industries, Inc.

계	71.9	15.4	62.4	20.7	28.5	16.9	100.0	68.5	100.0	100.0	99.8

※ 기준일 : 2025년 6월말 (보통주 기준)

(단위 : %)

피출자회사 출자회사	삼성선물(주)	삼성액티브자산운용(주)	삼성에스알에이자산운용(주)	삼성웰스토리(주)	삼성자산운용(주)	삼성전자로지텍(주)	삼성전자서비스(주)	삼성전자서비스씨에스(주)	삼성전자판매(주)	삼성카드고객서비스(주)	삼성코닝어드밴스드글라스(유)

삼성물산(주)	100.0

삼성바이오로직스(주)

삼성생명보험(주)	100.0	100.0

삼성에스디아이(주)

삼성에스디에스(주)

삼성전기(주)

삼성전자(주)	100.0	99.3	100.0

삼성중공업(주)

삼성증권(주)	100.0

삼성카드(주)	100.0

삼성화재해상보험(주)

(주)에스원

(주)제일기획

(주)호텔신라

삼성디스플레이(주)	50.0

삼성자산운용(주)	100.0

삼성전자서비스(주)	100.0

(주)미라콤아이앤씨

Harman International Industries, Inc.

계	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	99.3	100.0	100.0	100.0	50.0

※ 기준일 : 2025년 6월말 (보통주 기준)

(단위 : %)

피출자회사 출자회사	삼성헤지자산운용(주)	삼성화재서비스손해사정(주)	삼성화재애니카손해사정(주)	세메스(주)	수원삼성축구단(주)	스테코(주)	신라에이치엠(주)	에스디플렉스(주)	에스비티엠(주)	에스원씨알엠(주)	에스유머티리얼스(주)

삼성물산(주)

삼성바이오로직스(주)

삼성생명보험(주)

삼성에스디아이(주)	50.0

삼성에스디에스(주)

삼성전기(주)

삼성전자(주)	91.5	70.0

삼성중공업(주)

삼성증권(주)

삼성카드(주)

삼성화재해상보험(주)	100.0	100.0

(주)에스원	100.0

(주)제일기획	100.0

(주)호텔신라	100.0	100.0

삼성디스플레이(주)	50.0

삼성자산운용(주)	100.0

삼성전자서비스(주)

(주)미라콤아이앤씨

Harman International Industries, Inc.

계	100.0	100.0	100.0	91.5	100.0	70.0	100.0	50.0	100.0	100.0	50.0

※ 기준일 : 2025년 6월말 (보통주 기준)

(단위 : %)

피출자회사 출자회사	에스코어(주)	에스티엠(주)	에이치디씨신라면세점(주)	오픈핸즈(주)	제일패션리테일(주)	(주)미라콤아이앤씨	(주)미래로시스템	(주)삼성글로벌리서치	(주)삼성라이온즈	(주)삼성생명금융서비스	(주)삼성화재금융서비스보험대리점

삼성물산(주)	100.0	1.0

삼성바이오로직스(주)

삼성생명보험(주)	14.8	100.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	100.0	29.6

삼성에스디에스(주)	81.8	100.0	83.6

삼성전기(주)	23.8

삼성전자(주)	29.8

삼성중공업(주)	1.0

삼성증권(주)

삼성카드(주)

삼성화재해상보험(주)	100.0

(주)에스원	0.6	0.6

(주)제일기획	5.2	5.4	67.5

(주)호텔신라	50.0

삼성디스플레이(주)

삼성자산운용(주)

삼성전자서비스(주)

(주)미라콤아이앤씨	0.5

Harman International Industries, Inc.

계	88.1	100.0	50.0	100.0	100.0	89.6	0	100.0	67.5	100.0	100.0

※ 기준일 : 2025년 6월말 (보통주 기준)

(단위 : %)

피출자회사 출자회사	(주)삼우종합건축사사무소	(주)서울레이크사이드	(주)시큐아이	(주)씨브이네트	(주)에스에이치피코퍼레이션	(주)하만인터내셔널코리아	(주)휴먼티에스에스	(주)희망별숲

삼성물산(주)	100.0	100.0	8.7	40.1

삼성바이오로직스(주)

삼성생명보험(주)

삼성에스디아이(주)

삼성에스디에스(주)	56.5	9.4

삼성전기(주)

삼성전자(주)	100.0

삼성중공업(주)

삼성증권(주)

삼성카드(주)

삼성화재해상보험(주)

(주)에스원	100.0

(주)제일기획

(주)호텔신라	100.0

삼성디스플레이(주)

삼성자산운용(주)

삼성전자서비스(주)

(주)미라콤아이앤씨

Harman International Industries, Inc.	100.0

계	100.0	100.0	65.2	49.5	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0

※ 기준일 : 2025년 6월말 (보통주 기준) -해외법인

(단위 : %)

출자회사	피출자회사	지분율(%)

(주)삼우종합건축사사무소	SAMOO AUSTIN INC	100.0

(주)삼우종합건축사사무소	SAMOO HU Designer and Engineering Services Limited	100.0

(주)삼우종합건축사사무소	SAMOO DESIGNERS ENGINEERS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED	100.0

(주)삼우종합건축사사무소	SAMOO (KL) SDN. BHD.	100.0

(주)삼우종합건축사사무소	SAMOO Design Consulting Co.,Ltd	100.0

Samsung C America Inc.	Samsung Solar Construction Inc.	100.0

Samsung C America Inc.	QSSC, S.A. de C.V.	20.0

Samsung C America Inc.	Samsung Solar Energy LLC	100.0

Samsung C America Inc.	Equipment Trading Solutions Group, LLC	70.0

Samsung C America Inc.	SAMSUNG C CHARGING SOLUTIONS LLC	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SP Armow Wind Ontario LP	50.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE GRW EPC GP Inc.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE GRW EPC LP	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE SKW EPC GP Inc.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE SKW EPC LP	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE WIND PA GP INC.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE WIND PA LP	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE GRS Holdings GP Inc.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE GRS Holdings LP	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE K2 EPC GP Inc.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE K2 EPC LP	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE KS HOLDINGS GP INC.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE KS HOLDINGS LP	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SP Belle River Wind LP	42.5

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE Armow EPC GP Inc.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE Armow EPC LP	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	North Kent Wind 1 LP	35.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE Wind GP Holding Inc.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	South Kent Wind LP Inc.	50.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	Grand Renewable Wind LP Inc.	45.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE North Kent 2 LP Holdings LP	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE Solar Development GP Inc.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE Solar Development LP	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE Windsor Holdings GP Inc.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE Southgate Holdings GP Inc.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE Solar Construction Management GP Inc.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE Solar Construction Management LP	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE BRW EPC GP INC.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE BRW EPC LP	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE North Kent 1 GP Holdings Inc	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE North Kent 2 GP Holdings Inc	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE Belle River GP Holdings Inc	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE NK1 EPC GP Inc	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE NK1 EPC LP	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE Summerside Construction GP Inc.	100.0

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	SRE Summerside Construction LP	100.0

SP Armow Wind Ontario GP Inc	SP Armow Wind Ontario LP	0.0

Samsung C Oil Gas Parallel Corp.	PLL Holdings LLC	83.6

SRE GRW EPC GP Inc.	SRE GRW EPC LP	0.0

SRE SKW EPC GP Inc.	SRE SKW EPC LP	0.0

SRE WIND PA GP INC.	SRE WIND PA LP	0.0

SRE GRS Holdings GP Inc.	Grand Renewable Solar GP Inc.	50.0

SRE GRS Holdings GP Inc.	SRE GRS Holdings LP	0.0

SRE K2 EPC GP Inc.	SRE K2 EPC LP	0.0

SRE KS HOLDINGS GP INC.	KINGSTON SOLAR GP INC.	50.0

SRE KS HOLDINGS GP INC.	SRE KS HOLDINGS LP	0.0

SP Belle River Wind GP Inc	SP Belle River Wind LP	0.0

SRE Armow EPC GP Inc.	SRE Armow EPC LP	0.0

SRE Wind GP Holding Inc.	SP Armow Wind Ontario GP Inc	50.0

SRE Wind GP Holding Inc.	South Kent Wind GP Inc.	50.0

SRE Wind GP Holding Inc.	Grand Renewable Wind GP Inc.	50.0

South Kent Wind GP Inc.	South Kent Wind LP Inc.	0.0

Grand Renewable Wind GP Inc.	Grand Renewable Wind LP Inc.	0.0

North Kent Wind 1 GP Inc	North Kent Wind 1 LP	0.0

SRE Solar Development GP Inc.	SRE Solar Development LP	0.0

SRE Solar Construction Management GP Inc.	SRE Solar Construction Management LP	0.0

SRE BRW EPC GP INC.	SRE BRW EPC LP	0.0

SRE North Kent 1 GP Holdings Inc	North Kent Wind 1 GP Inc	50.0

SRE North Kent 2 GP Holdings Inc	SRE North Kent 2 LP Holdings LP	0.0

SRE Belle River GP Holdings Inc	SP Belle River Wind GP Inc	50.0

SRE NK1 EPC GP Inc	SRE NK1 EPC LP	0.0

SRE Summerside Construction GP Inc.	SRE Summerside Construction LP	0.0

Samsung Solar Energy LLC	Samsung Solar Energy 1 LLC	100.0

Samsung Solar Energy LLC	Samsung C Renewables, LLC	100.0

Samsung Solar Energy LLC	Samsung Solar Energy 3, LLC	100.0

Samsung C Renewables, LLC	5S ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC	50.0

Samsung C Renewables, LLC	EnerCrest LLC	50.0

Samsung C Deutschland GmbH	SungEel Recycling Park Thuringen GmbH	50.0

Samsung C Deutschland GmbH	POSS-SLPC, S.R.O	20.0

Samsung C Deutschland GmbH	Solluce Romania 1 B.V.	20.0

Samsung C Deutschland GmbH	Samsung C Renewable Energy Europe GmbH	100.0

Samsung C Deutschland GmbH	S.C. Otelinox S.A	99.9

Samsung C Corporation Poland LLC	Samsung C Corporation Romania S.R.L	100.0

Samsung C Renewable Energy Europe GmbH	Arteus Partner I HoldCo GmbH Co. KG	50.0

Samsung C Renewable Energy Europe GmbH	Arteus Partner I GP GmbH	50.0

Samsung C (KL) Sdn.,Bhd.	VISTA SV SOLAR 1 SDN. BHD.	1.0

Samsung C Malaysia SDN. BHD	WARIS GIGIH ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.	70.0

Samsung C Singapore Pte., Ltd.	Samsung Chemtech Vina LLC	48.3

Samsung C Singapore Pte., Ltd.	Samsung C Thailand Co., Ltd	0.2

Samsung C Singapore Pte., Ltd.	Malaysia Samsung Steel Center Sdn.Bhd	30.0

Samsung C Singapore Pte., Ltd.	S Biofuel PTE.LTD	12.6

S Biofuel PTE.LTD	PT. Gandaerah Hendana	95.0

S Biofuel PTE.LTD	PT. Inecda	95.0

Vista Contracting and Investment Global Pte. Ltd.	VISTA CONTRACTING AND DEVELOPMENT BANGLADESH LTD.	100.0

Vista Contracting and Investment Global Pte. Ltd.	Vista NEXT Limited	51.0

Vista Contracting and Investment Global Pte. Ltd.	CME - VISTA JOINT STOCK COMPANY	51.0

Vista Contracting and Investment Global Pte. Ltd.	VISTA SV SOLAR 1 SDN. BHD.	79.0

Vista Contracting and Investment Global Pte. Ltd.	WELVISTA COMPANY LIMITED	30.0

CHEIL HOLDING INC.	SAMSUNG CONST. CO. PHILS.	75.0

CME - VISTA JOINT STOCK COMPANY	CME-VISTA ONE COMPANY LIMITED	100.0

Samsung C Hongkong Ltd.	Samsung C Thailand Co., Ltd	6.8

Samsung C Hongkong Ltd.	SAMSUNG TRADING (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD	100.0

Samsung C Hongkong Ltd.	Samsung Precision Stainless Steel(pinghu) Co.,Ltd.	45.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Japan Corporation	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung R Institute Japan Co. Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Canada, Inc.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Mexico S.A. De C.V.	63.6

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics (UK) Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Holding GmbH	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Iberia, S.A.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics France S.A.S	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Hungarian Private Co. Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Italia S.P.A.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Europe Logistics B.V.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Polska, SP.Zo.o	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Portuguesa, Unipessoal, Lda.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Nordic Aktiebolag	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Austria GmbH	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Slovakia s.r.o	55.7

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Display (M) Sdn. Bhd.	75.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics (M) Sdn. Bhd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Vina Electronics Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Asia Pte. Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung India Electronics Private Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung R Institute India-Bangalore Private Limited	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Australia Pty. Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	PT Samsung Electronics Indonesia	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Thai Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.	91.8

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Malaysia Electronics (SME) Sdn. Bhd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Hong Kong Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Suzhou Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.	69.1

삼성전자(주)	Samsung (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Suzhou Semiconductor Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Taiwan Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Tianjin Samsung Telecom Technology Co., Ltd.	90.0

삼성전자(주)	Shanghai Samsung Semiconductor Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Suzhou Computer Co., Ltd.	73.7

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Semiconductor (China) R Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung (China) Semiconductor Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung SemiConductor Xian Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Gulf Electronics Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Egypt S.A.E	0.1

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics South Africa(Pty) Ltd.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Latinoamerica(Zona Libre), S. A.	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Eletronica da Amazonia Ltda.	87.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Argentina S.A.	98.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Chile Limitada	4.1

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Rus Company LLC	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Samsung Electronics Rus Kaluga LLC	100.0

삼성전자(주)	Tianjin Samsung LED Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성바이오로직스(주)	Samsung Biologics America, Inc.	100.0

삼성바이오에피스(주)	Samsung Bioepis United States Inc.	100.0

삼성바이오에피스(주)	SAMSUNG BIOEPIS UK LIMITED	100.0

삼성바이오에피스(주)	Samsung Bioepis NL B.V.	100.0

삼성바이오에피스(주)	Samsung Bioepis CH GmbH	100.0

삼성바이오에피스(주)	Samsung Bioepis PL Sp. z o.o.	100.0

삼성바이오에피스(주)	SAMSUNG BIOEPIS AU PTY LTD	100.0

삼성바이오에피스(주)	SAMSUNG BIOEPIS NZ LIMITED	100.0

삼성바이오에피스(주)	Samsung Bioepis TW Limited	100.0

삼성바이오에피스(주)	Samsung Bioepis HK Limited	100.0

삼성바이오에피스(주)	SAMSUNG BIOEPIS IL LTD	100.0

삼성바이오에피스(주)	SAMSUNG BIOEPIS BR PHARMACEUTICAL LTDA	100.0

삼성디스플레이(주)	Intellectual Keystone Technology LLC	41.9

삼성디스플레이(주)	Samsung Display America Holdings, Inc	100.0

삼성디스플레이(주)	Samsung Display Vietnam Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성디스플레이(주)	Samsung Display Noida Private Limited	100.0

삼성디스플레이(주)	Samsung Display Dongguan Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성디스플레이(주)	Samsung Display Tianjin Co., Ltd.	95.0

삼성디스플레이(주)	Novaled GmbH	9.9

세메스(주)	SEMES America, Inc.	100.0

세메스(주)	SEMES (XIAN) Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성메디슨(주)	Sonio SAS	100.0

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	NeuroLogica Corp.	100.0

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	Samsung Lennox HVAC North America, LLC	50.1

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	SmartThings, Inc.	100.0

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	Samsung Oak Holdings, Inc.	100.0

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	Joyent, Inc.	100.0

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	TeleWorld Solutions, Inc.	100.0

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	Samsung Semiconductor, Inc.	100.0

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	Samsung Research America, Inc	100.0

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	Samsung Electronics Home Appliances America, LLC	100.0

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	Samsung International, Inc.	100.0

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	Harman International Industries, Inc.	100.0

Samsung Semiconductor, Inc.	Samsung Federal, Inc.	100.0

Samsung Semiconductor, Inc.	Samsung Austin Semiconductor LLC.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Canada, Inc.	AdGear Technologies Inc.	100.0

Samsung Research America, Inc	SAMSUNG NEXT LLC	100.0

SAMSUNG NEXT LLC	SAMSUNG NEXT FUND LLC	100.0

Samsung International, Inc.	Samsung Mexicana S.A. de C.V	100.0

Samsung Electronics Mexico S.A. De C.V.	Samsung Electronics Digital Appliance Mexico, SA de CV	100.0

Samsung Display America Holdings, Inc	eMagin Corporation	100.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Harman International Japan Co., Ltd.	100.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Harman International Industries Canada Ltd.	100.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Harman Becker Automotive Systems, Inc.	100.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Harman Professional, Inc.	100.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Harman Connected Services, Inc.	100.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Roon Labs, LLC	100.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Harman Belgium SA	100.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Harman France SNC	100.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Red Bend Software SAS	100.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Harman Inc. Co. KG	66.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Harman KG Holding, LLC	100.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Harman Becker Automotive Systems Italy S.R.L.	100.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Harman Industries Holdings Mauritius Ltd.	100.0

Harman International Industries, Inc.	Harman International Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.	99.9

Harman Becker Automotive Systems, Inc.	Harman International Estonia OU	100.0

Harman Becker Automotive Systems, Inc.	Harman International (Thailand) Co., Ltd.	99.0

Harman Professional, Inc.	Harman Singapore Pte. Ltd.	100.0

Harman Professional, Inc.	Harman International (Thailand) Co., Ltd.	1.0

Harman Professional, Inc.	Harman da Amazonia Industria Eletronica e Participacoes Ltda.	0.0

Harman Professional, Inc.	Harman do Brasil Industria Eletronica e Participacoes Ltda.	0.0

Harman Connected Services, Inc.	Harman Connected Services Engineering Corp.	100.0

Harman Connected Services, Inc.	Harman Connected Services AB.	100.0

Harman Connected Services, Inc.	Harman Connected Services UK Ltd.	100.0

Harman Connected Services, Inc.	Harman Connected Services Corp. India Pvt. Ltd.	1.6

Harman Connected Services, Inc.	Harman Connected Services Mauritius Pvt. Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Electronics (UK) Ltd.	Samsung Semiconductor Europe Limited	100.0

Samsung Electronics Holding GmbH	Samsung Semiconductor Europe GmbH	100.0

Samsung Electronics Holding GmbH	Samsung Electronics GmbH	100.0

Sonio SAS	Sonio Corporation	100.0

Samsung Electronics Hungarian Private Co. Ltd.	Samsung Electronics Czech and Slovak s.r.o.	31.4

Samsung Electronics Hungarian Private Co. Ltd.	Samsung Electronics Slovakia s.r.o	44.3

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Mexico S.A. De C.V.	36.4

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS BALTICS SIA	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics West Africa Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics East Africa Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Saudi Arabia Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Egypt S.A.E	99.9

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Israel Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Tunisia S.A.R.L	99.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Pakistan(Private) Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Middle East and North Africa	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics South Africa Production (pty) Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Turkiye	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Industry and Commerce Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Semiconductor Israel R Center, Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Levant Co.,Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Maghreb Arab	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Venezuela, C.A.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Eletronica da Amazonia Ltda.	13.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Chile Limitada	95.9

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Peru S.A.C.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Ukraine Company LLC	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung R Institute Ukraine	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung R Institute Rus LLC	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Central Eurasia LLP	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Caucasus Co. Ltd	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Samsung Electronics Uzbekistan FC LLC	100.0

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Corephotonics Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Nordic Aktiebolag	Samsung Nanoradio Design Center	100.0

AKG Acoustics Gmbh	Harman Professional Denmark ApS	100.0

Harman Professional Denmark ApS	Martin Professional Japan Ltd.	40.0

Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH	Harman International Romania SRL	0.0

Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH	Apostera UA, LLC	100.0

Harman Holding Gmbh Co. KG	Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH	100.0

Harman Holding Gmbh Co. KG	Harman Deutschland GmbH	100.0

Harman Holding Gmbh Co. KG	Harman Becker Automotive Systems Manufacturing Kft	100.0

Harman Holding Gmbh Co. KG	Harman RUS CIS LLC	100.0

Harman Inc. Co. KG	Harman Holding Gmbh Co. KG	100.0

Harman Inc. Co. KG	Harman Management Gmbh	100.0

Harman Inc. Co. KG	Harman Hungary Financing Ltd.	100.0

Harman Connected Services GmbH	Harman Connected Services OOO	100.0

Harman KG Holding, LLC	Harman Inc. Co. KG	34.0

Harman Becker Automotive Systems Manufacturing Kft	Harman Professional Kft	100.0

Harman Becker Automotive Systems Manufacturing Kft	Harman Consumer Nederland B.V.	100.0

Harman Becker Automotive Systems Manufacturing Kft	Harman International Romania SRL	100.0

Harman Becker Automotive Systems Manufacturing Kft	Red Bend Ltd.	100.0

Harman Becker Automotive Systems Manufacturing Kft	Harman do Brasil Industria Eletronica e Participacoes Ltda.	100.0

Harman Hungary Financing Ltd.	Harman International Industries Limited	100.0

Harman Consumer Nederland B.V.	AKG Acoustics Gmbh	100.0

Harman Consumer Nederland B.V.	Harman Audio Iberia Espana Sociedad Limitada	100.0

Harman Consumer Nederland B.V.	Harman Holding Limited	100.0

Harman Audio Iberia Espana Sociedad Limitada	Harman France SNC	0.0

Harman Connected Services AB.	Harman Finland Oy	100.0

Harman Connected Services AB.	Harman Connected Services GmbH	100.0

Harman Connected Services AB.	Harman Connected Services Poland Sp.zoo	100.0

Harman Connected Services AB.	Harman Connected Services Solutions (Chengdu) Co., Ltd.	100.0

Harman International Industries Limited	Harman International Industries PTY Ltd.	100.0

Harman International Industries Limited	Harman de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.	100.0

Harman Connected Services UK Ltd.	Harman Connected Services Morocco	100.0

Samsung Electronics Austria GmbH	Samsung Electronics Switzerland GmbH	100.0

Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	Samsung Electronics Czech and Slovak s.r.o.	68.6

Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	Samsung Electronics Romania LLC	100.0

Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	SAMSUNG Zhilabs, S.L.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	Porta Nuova Varesine Building 2 S.r.l.	49.0

Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	Samsung Electronics Poland Manufacturing SP.Zo.o	100.0

Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	Samsung Electronics Greece S.M.S.A	100.0

Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	Samsung Electronics Air Conditioner Europe B.V.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	FOODIENT LTD.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	OXFORD SEMANTIC TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED	100.0

Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	Samsung Denmark Research Center ApS	100.0

Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	Samsung Cambridge Solution Centre Limited	100.0

Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	Novaled GmbH	40.0

Samsung Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.	Samsung Electronics Display (M) Sdn. Bhd.	25.0

Samsung Asia Pte. Ltd.	Samsung Electronics Japan Co., Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Asia Pte. Ltd.	Samsung Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Asia Pte. Ltd.	Samsung Electronics New Zealand Limited	100.0

Samsung Asia Pte. Ltd.	Samsung Electronics Philippines Corporation	100.0

Samsung Asia Pte. Ltd.	Samsung R Institute BanglaDesh Limited	100.0

Samsung Asia Pte. Ltd.	Samsung Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Asia Pte. Ltd.	Samsung Electronics Vietnam THAINGUYEN Co., Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Asia Pte. Ltd.	Samsung Electronics HCMC CE Complex Co., Ltd.	100.0

Samsung India Electronics Private Ltd.	Samsung Nepal Services Pvt, Ltd	100.0

Samsung India Electronics Private Ltd.	Red Brick Lane Marketing Solutions Pvt. Ltd.	100.0

PT Samsung Electronics Indonesia	PT Samsung Telecommunications Indonesia	100.0

Thai Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.	Laos Samsung Electronics Sole Co., Ltd	100.0

Samsung Electronics Hong Kong Co., Ltd.	iMarket Asia Co., Ltd.	42.0

Suzhou Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.	Samsung Suzhou Electronics Export Co., Ltd.	100.0

Samsung (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.	Suzhou Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.	19.2

Samsung (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.	Samsung Mobile R Center China-Guangzhou	100.0

Samsung (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.	Samsung R Institute China-Shenzhen	100.0

Samsung (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.	Beijing Samsung Telecom R Center	100.0

Samsung (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.	Samsung Electronics Suzhou Computer Co., Ltd.	26.3

Samsung (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.	Samsung Electronics China R Center	100.0

Harman International (China) Holdings Co., Ltd.	Harman (Suzhou) Audio and Infotainment Systems Co., Ltd.	100.0

Harman International (China) Holdings Co., Ltd.	Harman Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.	100.0

Harman International (China) Holdings Co., Ltd.	Harman (China) Technologies Co., Ltd.	100.0

Harman Holding Limited	Harman Commercial (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.	100.0

Harman Holding Limited	Harman International (China) Holdings Co., Ltd.	100.0

Harman Holding Limited	Harman Automotive Electronic Systems (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Gulf Electronics Co., Ltd.	Samsung Electronics Egypt S.A.E	0.1

Samsung Electronics Maghreb Arab	Samsung Electronics Tunisia S.A.R.L	1.0

Harman Industries Holdings Mauritius Ltd.	Harman International (India) Private Limited	100.0

Harman Connected Services Mauritius Pvt. Ltd.	Harman Connected Services Corp. India Pvt. Ltd.	98.4

Samsung Electronics Latinoamerica(Zona Libre), S. A.	Samsung Electronics Latinoamerica Miami, Inc.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Latinoamerica(Zona Libre), S. A.	Samsung Electronica Colombia S.A.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Latinoamerica(Zona Libre), S. A.	Samsung Electronics Panama. S.A.	100.0

Samsung Eletronica da Amazonia Ltda.	Samsung Electronics Argentina S.A.	2.0

Harman do Brasil Industria Eletronica e Participacoes Ltda.	Harman da Amazonia Industria Eletronica e Participacoes Ltda.	100.0

Samsung Electronics Central Eurasia LLP	Samsung Electronics Caucasus Co. Ltd	0.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	Intellectual Keystone Technology LLC	41.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI Japan Co., Ltd.	89.2

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI America Inc.	91.7

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI Hungary Zrt.	100.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI Europe GmbH	100.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI Battery Systems GmbH	100.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI Vietnam Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI Energy Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.	100.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI India Private Limited	100.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI(Hong Kong) Ltd.	97.6

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI China Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI-ARN (Xi'An) Power Battery Co., Ltd.	65.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI（Tianjin）Battery Co.,Ltd.	80.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	StarPlus Energy LLC.	51.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	SDI-GM Synergy Cells Holdings LLC	50.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	Novaled GmbH	50.1

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI Southeast Asia PTE. LTD.	100.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	Samsung SDI Wuxi Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성에스디아이(주)	iMarket Asia Co., Ltd.	8.7

Samsung SDI(Hong Kong) Ltd.	Samsung SDI India Private Limited	0.0

Samsung SDI(Hong Kong) Ltd.	Tianjin Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.	80.0

삼성전기(주)	Samsung Electro-Machanics Japan Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성전기(주)	Samsung Electro-Mechanics America, Inc.	100.0

삼성전기(주)	Samsung Electro-Mechanics Mexico, S.A. de C.V.	100.0

삼성전기(주)	Samsung Electro-Mechanics GmbH	100.0

삼성전기(주)	Samsung Electro-Mechanics Philippines, Corp.	100.0

삼성전기(주)	Calamba Premier Realty Corporation	39.8

삼성전기(주)	Samsung Electro-Mechanics Pte Ltd.	100.0

삼성전기(주)	Samsung Electro-Mechanics Vietnam Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성전기(주)	Samsung Electro-Mechanics Software India Bangalore Private Limited	99.9

삼성전기(주)	Tianjin Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.	81.8

삼성전기(주)	Samsung High-Tech Electro-Mechanics(Tianjin) Co., Ltd.	95.0

삼성전기(주)	Samsung Electro-Mechanics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성전기(주)	iMarket Asia Co., Ltd.	8.7

Samsung Electro-Mechanics America, Inc.	Samsung Electro-Mechanics Mexico, S.A. de C.V.	0.0

Calamba Premier Realty Corporation	Batino Realty Corporation	100.0

Samsung Electro-Mechanics Pte Ltd.	Samsung Electro-Mechanics Software India Bangalore Private Limited	0.1

삼성화재해상보험(주)	Samsung Fire Marine Management Corporation	100.0

삼성화재해상보험(주)	SAMSUNG FIRE MARINE INSURANCE COMPANY OF EUROPE LTD.	100.0

삼성화재해상보험(주)	PT. Asuransi Samsung Tugu	70.0

삼성화재해상보험(주)	SAMSUNG VINA INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED	75.0

삼성화재해상보험(주)	Samsung Reinsurance Pte. Ltd.	100.0

삼성화재해상보험(주)	삼성재산보험 (중국) 유한공사	37.0

삼성화재해상보험(주)	Samsung Fire Marine Insurance Management Middle East Limited	100.0

삼성중공업(주)	Camellia Consulting Corporation	100.0

삼성중공업(주)	Samsung Heavy Industries India Pvt.Ltd.	100.0

삼성중공업(주)	SAMSUNG HEAVY INDUSTRIES (M) SDN.BHD	100.0

삼성중공업(주)	삼성중공업(영성)유한공사	100.0

삼성중공업(주)	SAMSUNG HEAVY INDUSTRIES NIGERIA LIMITED	100.0

삼성중공업(주)	Samsung Heavy Industries Mozambique LDA	100.0

삼성중공업(주)	Samsung Heavy Industries Rus LLC	100.0

SAMSUNG HEAVY INDUSTRIES NIGERIA LIMITED	SHI - MCI FZE	70.0

삼성생명보험(주)	Porta Nuova Varesine Building 2 S.r.l.	51.0

삼성생명보험(주)	Samsung Life Insurance (Thailand) Public Co., Ltd	48.9

삼성생명보험(주)	Beijing Samsung Real Estate Co.. Ltd	90.0

삼성자산운용(주)	Samsung Asset Management (New York), Inc.	100.0

삼성자산운용(주)	Samsung Global SME Private Equity Manager Fund Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성자산운용(주)	Samsung Asset Management U.S. Holdings, Inc.	100.0

삼성자산운용(주)	Samsung Private Equity Fund 2022 GP, Ltd.	100.0

삼성자산운용(주)	Samsung Co-Investment 2021 GP, Ltd.	100.0

삼성자산운용(주)	Samsung Asset Management(London) Ltd.	100.0

삼성자산운용(주)	Samsung Private Equity Manager I Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성자산운용(주)	Samsung Asset Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.	100.0

SDI-GM Synergy Cells Holdings LLC	SDI-GM Synergy Cells LLC	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Japan Corporation	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C America Inc.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung E America, INC.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	QSSC, S.A. de C.V.	80.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Oil Gas Parallel Corp.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Lima S.A.C.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Deutschland GmbH	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C U.K. Ltd.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C ECUK Limited	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Whessoe engineering Limited	100.0

삼성물산(주)	POSS-SLPC, S.R.O	50.0

삼성물산(주)	Solluce Romania 1 B.V.	80.0

삼성물산(주)	SAM investment Manzanilo.B.V	53.3

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Corporation Poland LLC	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C (KL) Sdn.,Bhd.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Malaysia SDN. BHD	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Erdsam Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung Chemtech Vina LLC	51.7

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Thailand Co., Ltd	93.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C India Private Limited	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Corporation India Private Limited	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Malaysia Samsung Steel Center Sdn.Bhd	70.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Singapore Pte., Ltd.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	S Biofuel PTE.LTD	50.5

삼성물산(주)	SAMSUNG C Mongolia LLC.	70.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Eng. Mongolia LLC.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	S CONSTRUCTION PHILIPPINES,INC.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	VSSC STEEL CENTER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY	70.0

삼성물산(주)	Vista Contracting and Investment Global Pte. Ltd.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	SAMSUNG CONST. CO. PHILS.	25.0

삼성물산(주)	CHEIL HOLDING INC.	40.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Renewable Energy Australia Pty Ltd	100.0

삼성물산(주)	SAMSUNG C PHILIPPINES, CORP.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Hongkong Ltd.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Taiwan Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung Precision Stainless Steel(pinghu) Co.,Ltd.	55.0

삼성물산(주)	SAMSUNG C (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C (Xi'an) Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성물산(주)	WARIS GIGIH ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY SDN. BHD.	30.0

삼성물산(주)	SAMSUNG C CORPORATION SAUDI ARABIA	100.0

삼성물산(주)	SAM Gulf Investment Limited	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Chile Copper SpA	100.0

삼성물산(주)	SCNT Power Kelar Inversiones Limitada	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Corporation Rus LLC	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung SDI America Inc.	8.3

삼성물산(주)	Samsung SDI(Hong Kong) Ltd.	2.4

삼성물산(주)	Beijing Samsung Real Estate Co.. Ltd	10.0

삼성물산(주)	CHEIL INDUSTRIES ITALY SRL	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung Fashion Trading Co. ,Ltd	100.0

삼성물산(주)	SAMSUNG C CORPORATION VIETNAM CO., LTD	100.0

삼성물산(주)	Samsung C Corporation UEM Construction JV Sdn Bhd	60.0

삼성웰스토리(주)	Welstory Hungary Kft.	100.0

삼성웰스토리(주)	WELSTORY VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED	100.0

삼성웰스토리(주)	Shanghai Ever-Hongjun Business Mgt Service Co.,LTD	85.5

(주)멀티캠퍼스	LANGUAGE TESTING INTERNATIONAL, INC.	82.4

WELSTORY VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED	WELVISTA COMPANY LIMITED	70.0

Pengtai Greater China Company Limited	PENGTAI CHINA CO.,LTD.	100.0

Pengtai Greater China Company Limited	PengTai Taiwan Co., Ltd.	100.0

PENGTAI CHINA CO.,LTD.	PENGTAI E-COMMERCE CO.,LTD	100.0

PENGTAI CHINA CO.,LTD.	Beijing Pengtai Borui E-commerce Co.,Ltd.	100.0

PENGTAI INTERACTIVE ADVERTISING CO.,LTD	Medialytics Inc.	100.0

PENGTAI INTERACTIVE ADVERTISING CO.,LTD	Beijing Pengtai Baozun E-commerce Co., Ltd.	51.0

iMarket Asia Co., Ltd.	iMarket China Co., Ltd.	80.0

삼성증권(주)	Samsung Securities (America), Inc.	100.0

삼성증권(주)	Samsung Securities (Europe) Limited.	100.0

삼성증권(주)	Samsung Securities (Asia) Limited.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	iMarket Asia Co., Ltd.	40.6

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS America, Inc.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	SAMSUNG SDS GSCL Canada., Ltd.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Europe, Ltd.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL Hungary, Kft.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL Slovakia, S.R.O.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL Poland Sp. Z.o.o.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung GSCL Sweden AB	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL France SAS	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL Italy S.R.L. A Socio Unico	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global Supply Chain Logistics Spain S.L.U	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL Netherlands Cooperatief U.A.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL Germany GmbH	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL Romania S.R.L	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Asia Pacific Pte, Ltd.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung Data Systems India Private Limited	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Vietnam Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	PT. Samsung SDS Global SCL Indonesia	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL Philippines Co., Ltd.Inc.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL Thailand Co.,Ltd	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	SAMSUNG SDS MALAYSIA SDN. BHD.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL Australia Pty.,Ltd.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	SDS-ACUTECH CO., Ltd.	50.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	ALS SDS Joint Stock Company	51.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	SDS-MP Logistics Joint Stock Company	51.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS China Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL Hong Kong Limited	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	SAMSUNG SDS Global SCL Egypt	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL South Africa (PTY) Ltd.	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global SCL Nakliyat ve Lojistik Anonim Sirketi	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Global Supply Chain Logistics Middle East DWC-LLC	100.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Latin America Tecnologia E Logistica LTDA.	99.7

삼성에스디에스(주)	INTE-SDS Logistics S.A. de C.V.	51.0

삼성에스디에스(주)	Samsung SDS Rus Limited Liability Company	100.0

Samsung SDS America, Inc.	Samsung SDS Mexico, S.A. DE C.V.	99.0

Samsung SDS America, Inc.	Samsung SDS Global SCL Panama S.A.	100.0

Samsung SDS America, Inc.	Samsung SDS Global SCL Chile Limitada	100.0

Samsung SDS America, Inc.	Samsung SDS Global SCL Peru S.A.C	100.0

Samsung SDS America, Inc.	Samsung SDS Global SCL Colombia S.A.S	100.0

Samsung SDS America, Inc.	Samsung SDS Latin America Tecnologia E Logistica LTDA.	0.3

Samsung SDS Europe, Ltd.	Samsung SDS Global SCL Netherlands Cooperatief U.A.	0.0

Samsung SDS Global SCL Netherlands Cooperatief U.A.	Samsung SDS Global SCL Poland Sp. Z.o.o.	0.0

Samsung SDS Global SCL Netherlands Cooperatief U.A.	Samsung SDS Global SCL Romania S.R.L	0.0

Samsung SDS Global SCL Netherlands Cooperatief U.A.	Samsung SDS Rus Limited Liability Company	0.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E America Inc.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung Project Management Inc.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E Hungary Co. Ltd.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung Engineering Italy S.R.L.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E Malaysia SDN. BHD.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	PT Samsung Engineering Indonesia Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E (Thailand) Co., Ltd.	81.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E India Private Limited	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E Vietnam Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	GLOBAL MODULE CENTER JOINT STOCK COMPANY	49.6

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E Global Private limited	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E Shanghai Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E Xi' an Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E Arabia Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Muharraq Wastewater Services Company W.L.L.	99.8

삼성이앤에이(주)	Muharraq STP Company B.S.C.	6.6

삼성이앤에이(주)	Muharraq Holding Company 1 Ltd.	65.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	SAMSUNG ENGINEERING NEC COMPANY LIMITED	60.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E Mexico S.A. de C.V.	99.9

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung Engineering Trinidad Co., Ltd.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E Manzanillo S.A. De C.V.	99.9

삼성이앤에이(주)	Grupo Samsung E Mexico, S.A. De C.V.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E Energia S.A. De C.V.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E Bolivia S.A	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung E DUBA S.A. De C.V.	100.0

삼성이앤에이(주)	Samsung Engineering Kazakhstan L.L.P.	100.0

Samsung E America Inc.	Samsung E America Construction LLC	100.0

Samsung E America Inc.	Samsung E Louisiana Construction LLC	100.0

Samsung E Malaysia SDN. BHD.	Muharraq Wastewater Services Company W.L.L.	0.3

Samsung E India Private Limited	Samsung E Global Private limited	0.0

Samsung E India Private Limited	Samsung E Arabia Co., Ltd.	0.0

Samsung E Arabia Co., Ltd.	Samsung EPC Company Ltd.	75.0

Muharraq Holding Company 1 Ltd.	Muharraq Holding Company 2 Ltd.	100.0

Muharraq Holding Company 2 Ltd.	Muharraq STP Company B.S.C.	89.9

Samsung E DUBA S.A. De C.V.	Asociados Constructores DBNR, S.A. de C.V.	49.0

(주)에스원	S-1 CORPORATION HUNGARY LLC	100.0

(주)에스원	S-1 CORPORATION VIETNAM CO., LTD	100.0

(주)에스원	Samsung Beijing Security Systems	100.0

(주)제일기획	Pengtai Greater China Company Limited	98.8

(주)제일기획	PENGTAI INTERACTIVE ADVERTISING CO.,LTD	100.0

(주)제일기획	Iris Atlanta, Inc.	100.0

(주)제일기획	Pricing Solutions Ltd	100.0

(주)제일기획	89 Degrees, Inc.	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil USA Inc.	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Central America Inc.	100.0

(주)제일기획	Iris Worldwide Holdings Limited	100.0

(주)제일기획	Iris London Limited	100.0

(주)제일기획	Iris Germany GmbH	100.0

(주)제일기획	Iris Services Limited Dooel Skopje	100.0

(주)제일기획	CHEIL EUROPE LIMITED	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Germany GmbH	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil France SAS	100.0

(주)제일기획	CHEIL SPAIN S.L	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Benelux B.V.	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Nordic AB	100.0

(주)제일기획	Iris Worldwide Integrated Marketing Private Limited	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil India Private Limited	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil (Thailand) Ltd.	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Singapore Pte. Ltd.	100.0

(주)제일기획	CHEIL VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED	99.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Integrated Marketing Philippines, Inc.	100.0

(주)제일기획	CHEIL MALAYSIA SDN. BHD.	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil New Zealand Limited	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Worldwide Australia Pty Ltd	100.0

(주)제일기획	CHEIL CHINA	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Hong Kong Ltd.	100.0

(주)제일기획	Caishu (Shanghai) Business Consulting Co., Ltd	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil MEA FZ-LLC	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil South Africa (Pty) Ltd	100.0

(주)제일기획	CHEIL KENYA LIMITED	99.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Communications Nigeria Ltd.	99.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Worldwide Inc./Jordan LLC.	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Ghana Limited	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Egypt LLC	99.9

(주)제일기획	Cheil Maghreb LLC	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Brasil Comunicacoes Ltda.	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Mexico, S.A. de C.V.	98.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Chile SpA.	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Peru S.A.C.	100.0

(주)제일기획	CHEIL ARGENTINA S.A.	99.9

(주)제일기획	Cheil Rus LLC	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Ukraine LLC	100.0

(주)제일기획	Cheil Kazakhstan LLC	100.0

(주)호텔신라	Samsung Hospitality America Inc.	100.0

(주)호텔신라	Shilla Travel Retail Pte. Ltd.	100.0

(주)호텔신라	Samsung Shilla Business Service Beijing Co., Ltd.	100.0

(주)호텔신라	Shilla Travel Retail Hong Kong Limited	100.0

에이치디씨신라면세점(주)	HDC SHILLA (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD	100.0

에스비티엠(주)	SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY U.K. LIMITED	100.0

에스비티엠(주)	Samsung Hospitality Europe GmbH	100.0

에스비티엠(주)	SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY ROMANIA SRL	100.0

에스비티엠(주)	SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY VIETNAM CO.,LTD	99.0

에스비티엠(주)	SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY PHILIPPINES INC.	100.0

에스비티엠(주)	SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED	100.0

삼성벤처투자(주)	Samsung Venture Investment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.	100.0

Iris Americas, Inc.	Iris (USA) Inc.	100.0

89 Degrees, Inc.	Pepper NA, Inc.	100.0

Cheil USA Inc.	The Barbarian Group LLC	100.0

Cheil USA Inc.	McKinney Ventures LLC	100.0

Cheil USA Inc.	Cheil India Private Limited	0.0

Cheil USA Inc.	Cheil Mexico, S.A. de C.V.	2.0

McKinney Ventures LLC	Lockard Wechsler LLC	100.0

Iris Worldwide Holdings Limited	Iris Nation Worldwide Limited	100.0

Iris Nation Worldwide Limited	Iris Americas, Inc.	100.0

Iris Nation Worldwide Limited	Irisnation Latina, S. de R.L. de C.V.	100.0

Iris Nation Worldwide Limited	Iris Promotional Marketing Ltd	100.0

Iris Nation Worldwide Limited	Iris Ventures 1 Limited	100.0

Iris Nation Worldwide Limited	Founded Partners Limited	100.0

Iris Nation Worldwide Limited	Iris Digital Limited	100.0

Iris Nation Worldwide Limited	Iris Ventures (Worldwide) Limited	100.0

Iris Nation Worldwide Limited	WDMP Limited	49.0

Iris Nation Worldwide Limited	Iris Worldwide (Thailand) Limited	100.0

Iris London Limited	Iris Partners LLP	100.0

Iris Promotional Marketing Ltd	Holdings BR185 Limited	100.0

Founded Partners Limited	Founded, Inc.	100.0

CHEIL EUROPE LIMITED	Beattie McGuinness Bungay Limited	100.0

CHEIL EUROPE LIMITED	Cheil Italia S.r.l	100.0

Cheil Germany GmbH	Cheil Austria GmbH	100.0

Cheil Germany GmbH	Centrade Integrated SRL	100.0

Centrade Integrated SRL	Cheil Hungary Kft.	100.0

Centrade Integrated SRL	Cheil Adriatic D.O.O.	100.0

Cheil India Private Limited	Experience Commerce Software Private Limited	100.0

Cheil India Private Limited	Diginfluenz Private Limited	51.0

Cheil Singapore Pte. Ltd.	PT. CHEIL WORLDWIDE INDONESIA	100.0

Cheil Integrated Marketing Philippines, Inc.	Cheil Philippines Inc.	30.0

Shilla Travel Retail Pte. Ltd.	Shilla Retail Plus Pte. Ltd.	100.0

Samsung Shilla Business Service Beijing Co., Ltd.	Tianjin Samsung International Travel Service Co., Ltd	100.0

Shilla Travel Retail Hong Kong Limited	Shilla Retail Limited	100.0

Shilla Travel Retail Hong Kong Limited	BNY Trading Hong Kong Limited	100.0

BNY Trading Hong Kong Limited	LOFAN LIMITED	100.0

BNY Trading Hong Kong Limited	KINGMA LIMITED	100.0

Cheil MEA FZ-LLC	One Agency FZ-LLC	100.0

Cheil MEA FZ-LLC	One RX Project Management Design and Production Limited Company	0.0

Cheil MEA FZ-LLC	Cheil Egypt LLC	0.1

Cheil South Africa (Pty) Ltd	CHEIL KENYA LIMITED	1.0

Cheil South Africa (Pty) Ltd	Cheil Communications Nigeria Ltd.	1.0

One Agency FZ-LLC	ONE RETAIL EXPERIENCE KOREA LIMITED	100.0

One Agency FZ-LLC	One RX India Private Limited	100.0

One Agency FZ-LLC	One RX Project Management Design and Production Limited Company	100.0

One Agency FZ-LLC	ONE RX INTERIOR DECORATION L.L.C	100.0

One Agency FZ-LLC	ONE AGENCY PRINTING L.L.C	100.0

ONE RX INTERIOR DECORATION L.L.C	One RX India Private Limited	0.0

Holdings BR185 Limited	Brazil 185 Participacoes Ltda	100.0

Brazil 185 Participacoes Ltda	Iris Router Marketing Ltda	100.0

Cheil Brasil Comunicacoes Ltda.	CHEIL ARGENTINA S.A.	0.1

라. 관련법령상의 규제내용 등 ·“독점규제 및 공정거래에 관한 법률”上 상호출자제한기업집단 등① 지정시기 : 2025년 5월 1일 ② 규제내용 요약·상호출자의 금지·계열사 채무보증 금지·금융·보험사의 계열사 의결권 제한·대규모 내부거래의 이사회 의결 및 공시·비상장사 중요사항 공시·기업집단 현황 등에 관한 공시

마. 계열회사 중 회사의 경영에 영향력을 미치는 회사 - 회사명: 삼성에스디에스(주)- 내 용: 삼성에스디에스(주)는 당사의 62.40% 지분을 보유한 최대주주 바. 회사와 계열회사간 임원 겸직 현황

임원명	직위	겸직사항	비고

조송기	사내이사	LANGUAGE TESTING INTERNATIONAL, INC	해외 계열회사

사.타법인출자 현황(요약)

(기준일 : 2025년 06월 30일 ) (단위 : 백만원)

출자목적	출자회사수	총 출자금액

상장	비상장	계	기초장부가액	증가(감소)	기말장부가액

취득(처분)	평가손익

경영참여	-	1	1	9,843	-	-	9,843

일반투자	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

단순투자	-	1	1	999	-	-	999

계	-	2	2	10,842	-	-	10,842

※상세 현황은 '상세표-3. 타법인출자 현황(상세)' 참조

※ 기초 또는 기말 현재 장부가액이 1억원을 초과하는 출자회사에 해당하는 경우만 기재하였습니다.※ 별도기준으로 작성되었습니다.