에스원 사업보고서 (2025.12)
2. 계열회사 현황(상세)

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(기준일 : 2025년 12월 31일 ) (단위 : 사)

상장여부	회사수	기업명	법인등록번호

상장	18	삼성물산(주)	1101110015762

삼성바이오로직스(주)	1201110566317

삼성생명보험(주)	1101110005953

삼성에스디아이(주)	1101110394174

삼성에스디에스(주)	1101110398556

삼성에프엔위탁관리부동산투자회사(주)	1101118376893

삼성에피스홀딩스(주)	1201110149508

삼성이앤에이(주)	1101110240509

삼성전기(주)	1301110001626

삼성전자(주)	1301110006246

삼성중공업(주)	1101110168595

삼성증권(주)	1101110335649

삼성카드(주)	1101110346901

삼성화재해상보험(주)	1101110005078

(주)멀티캠퍼스	1101111960792

(주)에스원	1101110221939

(주)제일기획	1101110139017

(주)호텔신라	1101110145519

비상장	49	디앤엠세일즈앤마케팅코리아(주)	1101111237844

삼성노블라이프(주)	1345110074503

삼성디스플레이(주)	1345110187812

삼성메디슨(주)	1346110001036

삼성바이오에피스(주)	1201110601501

삼성벤처투자(주)	1101111785538

삼성생명서비스손해사정(주)	1101111855414

삼성선물(주)	1101110894520

삼성액티브자산운용(주)	1101116277382

삼성에스알에이자산운용(주)	1101115004322

삼성웰스토리(주)	1101115282077

삼성자산운용(주)	1701110139833

삼성전자로지텍(주)	1301110046797

삼성전자서비스(주)	1301110049139

삼성전자서비스씨에스(주)	1358110352541

삼성전자판매(주)	1801110210300

삼성카드고객서비스(주)	1101115291656

삼성코닝어드밴스드글라스(유)	1648140003466

삼성헤지자산운용(주)	1101116277390

삼성화재서비스손해사정(주)	1101111237703

삼성화재애니카손해사정(주)	1101111595680

세메스(주)	1615110011795

수원삼성축구단(주)	1358110160126

스테코(주)	1647110003490

신라에이치엠(주)	1101115433927

에스디플렉스(주)	1760110039005

에스비티엠(주)	1101116536556

에스원씨알엠(주)	1358110190199

에스유머티리얼스(주)	1648110061337

에스코어(주)	1101113681031

에스티엠(주)	2301110176840

에이치디씨신라면세점(주)	1101115722916

에피스넥스랩(주)	1201110149652

오픈핸즈(주)	1311110266146

제일패션리테일(주)	1101114736934

(주)미라콤아이앤씨	1101111617533

(주)미래로시스템	1101111005366

(주)삼성글로벌리서치	1101110766670

(주)삼성라이온즈	1701110015786

(주)삼성생명금융서비스	1101115714533

(주)삼성화재금융서비스보험대리점	1101116002424

(주)삼우종합건축사사무소	1101115494151

(주)서울레이크사이드	1101110504070

(주)시큐아이	1101111912503

(주)씨브이네트	1101111931686

(주)에스에이치피코퍼레이션	1101118151310

(주)하만인터내셔널코리아	1101113145673

(주)휴먼티에스에스	1101114272706

(주)희망별숲	1345110611259

2) 해외 계열회사 현황(기준일 : 2025.12.31)

상장여부	회사수	회사명	소재국

비상장	683	SAMOO AUSTIN INC	USA

SAMOO HU Designer and Engineering Services Limited	Hungary

SAMOO DESIGNERS ENGINEERS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED	India

SAMOO (KL) SDN. BHD.	Malaysia

SAMOO Design Consulting Co.,Ltd	China

Samsung Solar Construction Inc.	USA

QSSC, S.A. de C.V.	Mexico

Samsung Solar Energy LLC	USA

Equipment Trading Solutions Group, LLC	USA

SAMSUNG C CHARGING SOLUTIONS LLC	USA

SP Armow Wind Ontario LP	Canada

SRE GRW EPC GP Inc.	Canada

SRE GRW EPC LP	Canada

SRE SKW EPC GP Inc.	Canada

SRE SKW EPC LP	Canada

SRE WIND PA GP INC.	Canada

SRE WIND PA LP	Canada

SRE GRS Holdings GP Inc.	Canada

SRE GRS Holdings LP	Canada

SRE K2 EPC GP Inc.	Canada

SRE K2 EPC LP	Canada

SRE KS HOLDINGS GP INC.	Canada

SRE KS HOLDINGS LP	Canada

SP Belle River Wind LP	Canada

SRE Armow EPC GP Inc.	Canada

SRE Armow EPC LP	Canada

North Kent Wind 1 LP	Canada

SRE Wind GP Holding Inc.	Canada

South Kent Wind LP Inc.	Canada

Grand Renewable Wind LP Inc.	Canada

SRE North Kent 2 LP Holdings LP	Canada

SRE Solar Development GP Inc.	Canada

SRE Solar Development LP	Canada

SRE Windsor Holdings GP Inc.	Canada

SRE Southgate Holdings GP Inc.	Canada

SRE Solar Construction Management GP Inc.	Canada

SRE Solar Construction Management LP	Canada

SRE BRW EPC GP INC.	Canada

SRE BRW EPC LP	Canada

SRE North Kent 1 GP Holdings Inc	Canada

SRE North Kent 2 GP Holdings Inc	Canada

SRE Belle River GP Holdings Inc	Canada

SRE NK1 EPC GP Inc	Canada

SRE NK1 EPC LP	Canada

SRE Summerside Construction GP Inc.	Canada

SRE Summerside Construction LP	Canada

Nuevo SRE Inc.	Canada

PLL Holdings LLC	USA

Grand Renewable Solar GP Inc.	Canada

KINGSTON SOLAR GP INC.	Canada

SP Armow Wind Ontario GP Inc	Canada

South Kent Wind GP Inc.	Canada

Grand Renewable Wind GP Inc.	Canada

North Kent Wind 1 GP Inc	Canada

SP Belle River Wind GP Inc	Canada

Samsung Solar Energy 1 LLC	USA

Samsung C Renewables, LLC	USA

Samsung Solar Energy 3, LLC	USA

5S ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC	USA

EnerCrest LLC	USA

SungEel Recycling Park Thuringen GmbH	Germany

POSS-SLPC, S.R.O	Slovakia

Solluce Romania 1 B.V.	Romania

Samsung C Renewable Energy Europe GmbH	Germany

S.C. Otelinox S.A	Romania

Samsung C Corporation Romania S.R.L	Romania

Arteus Partner I HoldCo GmbH Co. KG	Germany

Arteus Partner I GP GmbH	Germany

VISTA SV SOLAR 1 SDN. BHD.	Malaysia

Samsung Chemtech Vina LLC	Vietnam

Samsung C Thailand Co., Ltd	Thailand

Malaysia Samsung Steel Center Sdn.Bhd	Malaysia

S Biofuel PTE.LTD	Singapore

PT. Gandaerah Hendana	Indonesia

PT. Inecda	Indonesia

VISTA CONTRACTING AND DEVELOPMENT BANGLADESH LTD.	Bangladesh

Vista NEXT Limited	Bangladesh

CME - VISTA JOINT STOCK COMPANY	Vietnam

WELVISTA COMPANY LIMITED	Vietnam

SAMSUNG CONST. CO. PHILS.	Philippines

CME-VISTA ONE COMPANY LIMITED	Vietnam

SAMSUNG TRADING (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD	China

Samsung Precision Stainless Steel(pinghu) Co.,Ltd.	China

Samsung Japan Corporation	Japan

Samsung R Institute Japan Co. Ltd.	Japan

Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	USA

Samsung Electronics Canada, Inc.	Canada

Samsung Electronics Mexico S.A. De C.V.	Mexico

Samsung Electronics Ltd.	United Kingdom

Samsung Electronics (UK) Ltd.	United Kingdom

Samsung Electronics Holding GmbH	Germany

Samsung Electronics Iberia, S.A.	Spain

Samsung Electronics France S.A.S	France

Samsung Electronics Hungarian Private Co. Ltd.	Hungary

Samsung Electronics Italia S.P.A.	Italy

Samsung Electronics Europe Logistics B.V.	Netherlands

Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Netherlands

Samsung Electronics Polska, SP.Zo.o	Poland

Samsung Electronics Portuguesa, Unipessoal, Lda.	Portugal

Samsung Electronics Nordic Aktiebolag	Sweden

Samsung Electronics Austria GmbH	Austria

Samsung Electronics Slovakia s.r.o	Slovakia

Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	Netherlands

Samsung Electronics Display (M) Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia

Samsung Electronics (M) Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia

Samsung Vina Electronics Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

Samsung Asia Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

Samsung India Electronics Private Ltd.	India

Samsung R Institute India-Bangalore Private Limited	India

Samsung Electronics Australia Pty. Ltd.	Australia

PT Samsung Electronics Indonesia	Indonesia

Thai Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.	Thailand

Samsung Malaysia Electronics (SME) Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia

Samsung Electronics Hong Kong Co., Ltd.	Hong Kong

Suzhou Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung Electronics Suzhou Semiconductor Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung Electronics Taiwan Co., Ltd.	Taiwan

Tianjin Samsung Telecom Technology Co., Ltd.	China

Shanghai Samsung Semiconductor Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung Electronics Suzhou Computer Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung Semiconductor (China) R Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung (China) Semiconductor Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung SemiConductor Xian Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung Gulf Electronics Co., Ltd.	Utd.Arab Emir.

Samsung Electronics Egypt S.A.E	Egypt

Samsung Electronics South Africa(Pty) Ltd.	South Africa

Samsung Electronics Latinoamerica(Zona Libre), S. A.	Panama

Samsung Eletronica da Amazonia Ltda.	Brazil

Samsung Electronics Argentina S.A.	Argentina

Samsung Electronics Chile Limitada	Chile

Samsung Electronics Rus Company LLC	Russian Fed.

Samsung Electronics Rus Kaluga LLC	Russian Fed.

Tianjin Samsung LED Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung Biologics America, Inc.	USA

Samsung Bioepis United States Inc.	USA

SAMSUNG BIOEPIS UK LIMITED	United Kingdom

Samsung Bioepis NL B.V.	Netherlands

Samsung Bioepis CH GmbH	Switzerland

Samsung Bioepis PL Sp. z o.o.	Poland

SAMSUNG BIOEPIS AU PTY LTD	Australia

SAMSUNG BIOEPIS NZ LIMITED	New Zealand

Samsung Bioepis TW Limited	Taiwan

SAMSUNG BIOEPIS IL LTD	Israel

SAMSUNG BIOEPIS BR PHARMACEUTICAL LTDA	Brazil

Intellectual Keystone Technology LLC	USA

Samsung Display America Holdings, Inc	USA

Samsung Display Vietnam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

Samsung Display Noida Private Limited	India

Samsung Display Dongguan Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung Display Tianjin Co., Ltd.	China

Novaled GmbH	Germany

SEMES America, Inc.	USA

SEMES (XIAN) Co., Ltd.	China

Sonio SAS	France

D Digital Audio Trading (Shanghai) Ltd.	China

Marantz Shanghai Trading Ltd.	China

D Sales Marketing Taiwan Ltd.	Taiwan

NeuroLogica Corp.	USA

Samsung Lennox HVAC North America, LLC	USA

SmartThings, Inc.	USA

Samsung Oak Holdings, Inc.	USA

Joyent, Inc.	USA

Xealth Inc.	USA

TeleWorld Solutions, Inc.	USA

Samsung Semiconductor, Inc.	USA

Samsung Research America, Inc	USA

Samsung Electronics Home Appliances America, LLC	USA

Samsung International, Inc.	USA

Harman International Industries, Inc.	USA

Samsung Federal, Inc.	USA

Samsung Austin Semiconductor LLC.	USA

AdGear Technologies Inc.	Canada

SAMSUNG NEXT LLC	USA

SAMSUNG NEXT FUND LLC	USA

Samsung Mexicana S.A. de C.V	Mexico

Samsung Electronics Digital Appliance Mexico, SA de CV	Mexico

eMagin Corporation	USA

SEMCO Duct Acoustical Products Inc	USA

Harman International Japan Co., Ltd.	Japan

Harman International Industries Canada Ltd.	Canada

Harman Becker Automotive Systems, Inc.	USA

Harman Professional, Inc.	USA

Roon Labs, LLC	USA

Viper Holdings Corporation	USA

Harman Belgium SA	Belgium

Harman Finland Oy	Finland

Harman France SNC	France

Red Bend Software SAS	France

Harman Inc. Co. KG	Germany

Harman Connected Services GmbH	Germany

Harman KG Holding, LLC	USA

Harman Becker Automotive Systems Italy S.R.L.	Italy

Harman Connected Services Poland Sp.zoo	Poland

Harman Industries Holdings Mauritius Ltd.	Mauritius

Harman International Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.	Mexico

Harman International Estonia OU	Estonia

Harman International (Thailand) Co., Ltd.	Thailand

Harman Singapore Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

Harman da Amazonia Industria Eletronica e Participacoes Ltda.	Brazil

Harman do Brasil Industria Eletronica e Participacoes Ltda.	Brazil

DEI Holdings, Inc.	USA

DEI Sales, Inc.	USA

D Holdings, Inc.	Japan

Sound United, LLC	USA

Equity International, LLC	USA

B Group Ltd	United Kingdom

Sound United Hong Kong Limited	Hong Kong

Sound United Canada Inc.	Canada

Polk Audio, LLC	USA

D Holdings U.S. Inc.	USA

Definitive Technology, LLC	USA

D Europe B.V	Netherlands

Sound United Australia Pty Ltd	Australia

D Sales Marketing (H.K) Ltd.	Hong Kong

Boston Acoustics, Inc.	USA

Denon Electronics (USA), LLC	USA

Digital Networks North America Inc.	USA

Marantz America, LLC	USA

D Sales Marketing Americas, LLC	USA

The Speaker Company	USA

D Premium Sound Solutions, LLC	USA

Samsung Semiconductor Europe Limited	United Kingdom

Samsung Semiconductor Europe GmbH	Germany

Samsung Electronics GmbH	Germany

Sonio Corporation	USA

Samsung Electronics Czech and Slovak s.r.o.	Czech Republic

SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS BALTICS SIA	Latvia

Samsung Electronics West Africa Ltd.	Nigeria

Samsung Electronics East Africa Ltd.	Kenya

Samsung Electronics Saudi Arabia Ltd.	Saudi Arabia

Samsung Electronics Israel Ltd.	Israel

Samsung Electronics Tunisia S.A.R.L	Tunisia

Samsung Electronics Pakistan(Private) Ltd.	Pakistan

Samsung Electronics Middle East and North Africa	Saudi Arabia

Samsung Electronics South Africa Production (pty) Ltd.	South Africa

Samsung Electronics Turkiye	Turkiye

Samsung Electronics Industry and Commerce Ltd.	Turkiye

Samsung Semiconductor Israel R Center, Ltd.	Israel

Samsung Electronics Levant Co.,Ltd.	Jordan

Samsung Electronics Maghreb Arab	Morocco

Samsung Electronics Venezuela, C.A.	Venezuela

Samsung Electronics Peru S.A.C.	Peru

Samsung Electronics Ukraine Company LLC	Ukraine

Samsung R Institute Ukraine	Ukraine

Samsung R Institute Rus LLC	Russian Fed.

Samsung Electronics Central Eurasia LLP	Kazakhstan

Samsung Electronics Caucasus Co. Ltd	Azerbaijan

Samsung Electronics Uzbekistan FC LLC	Uzbekistan

Corephotonics Ltd.	Israel

Samsung Nanoradio Design Center	Sweden

Ventilation Holding Sweden AB	Sweden

Stromboli invetissements SAS	France

Forvaltnings bolaget Ljungarum HB	Sweden

Ventilation Holding Finland OY	Finland

FlaktGroup Romania s. r. l	Romania

Flakt Elve NV	Belgium

Fusilli HoldCo AB	Sweden

FlaktGroup Deutschland GmbH	Germany

FlaktGroup Austria GmbH	Austria

FlaktGroup Belgium N. V. .	Belgium

FlaktGroup CZ a. s.	Czech Republic

FlaktGroup Wurzen GmbH	Germany

SE Electronic GmbH	Germany

FlaktGroup France SAS	France

FlaktGroup UK Ltd.	United Kingdom

FlaktGroup Netherlands B. V.	Netherlands

FlaktGroup Havalandirma Sanayi A.S.	Turkiye

FlaktGroup Baltics UAB	Lithuania

Flakt Woods ( Luxembourg) S. a. r. l	Luxembourg

Flakt Woods ACS S. a. r. l	Luxembourg

Flakt Woods Ltd.	United Kingdom

FlaktGroup Italy S. p. A.	Italy

Woods Air Movement Ltd.	USA

Woods Air Movement GmbH	Germany

FlaktGroup Singapore Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

FlaktGroup Sweden AB	Sweden

Flakt Woods SA	Belgium

FlaktGroup Switzerland SA	Switzerland

FlaktGroup A/S	Denmark

FlaktGroup Eesti OU	Estonia

FlaktGroup Finland OY	Finland

Woods Holdings Ltd.	United Kingdom

FlaktGroup Ireland Ltd.	Ireland

FlaktGroup Latvija SlA	Latvia

FlaktGroup Poland Sp. Z. o. o.	Poland

FlaktWoods LLC	Utd.Arab Emir.

SEMCO LLC	USA

FlaktGroup India Private Ltd.	India

Harman Professional Denmark ApS	Denmark

Martin Professional Japan Ltd.	Japan

Harman International Romania SRL	Romania

Apostera UA, LLC	Ukraine

Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH	Germany

Harman Deutschland GmbH	Germany

Harman Becker Automotive Systems Manufacturing Kft	Hungary

Harman RUS CIS LLC	Russian Fed.

Harman Holding Gmbh Co. KG	Germany

Harman Management Gmbh	Germany

Harman Hungary Financing Ltd.	Hungary

Harman Connected Services OOO	Russian Fed.

Harman Professional Kft	Hungary

Harman Consumer Nederland B.V.	Netherlands

Red Bend Ltd.	Israel

Harman International Industries Limited	United Kingdom

AKG Acoustics Gmbh	Austria

Harman Audio Iberia Espana Sociedad Limitada	Spain

Harman Holding Limited	Hong Kong

Harman International Industries PTY Ltd.	Australia

Harman de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.	Mexico

Samsung Electronics Switzerland GmbH	Switzerland

Samsung Electronics Romania LLC	Romania

SAMSUNG Zhilabs, S.L.	Spain

FlaktGroup Holding GmbH	Germany

Porta Nuova Varesine Building 2 S.r.l.	Italy

Samsung Electronics Poland Manufacturing SP.Zo.o	Poland

Samsung Electronics Greece S.M.S.A	Greece

Samsung Electronics Air Conditioner Europe B.V.	Netherlands

FOODIENT LTD.	United Kingdom

OXFORD SEMANTIC TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED	United Kingdom

Samsung Denmark Research Center ApS	Denmark

Samsung Cambridge Solution Centre Limited	United Kingdom

D Audiovisual Ltd	United Kingdom

D France SAS	France

D Germany GmbH	Germany

Marantz Italy Srl	Italy

B Group Belgium B.V	Belgium

B Loudspeakers Nederland B.V	Netherlands

B Loudspeakers Group Espana S.A	Spain

B Loudspeakers Ltd	United Kingdom

B Group (Schweiz) GmbH	Switzerland

B Group (Logistics) Ltd	United Kingdom

B Group Germany GmbH	Germany

B Group France SARL	France

B Group Finland Oy	Finland

Bowers Wilkins Ltd	United Kingdom

Sound United Sales Marketing Australia Pty Limited	Australia

Bowers Wilkins Trading Zhuhai Company Ltd.	China

B Group Asia Limited	Hong Kong

Samsung Electronics Japan Co., Ltd.	Japan

Samsung Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

Samsung Electronics New Zealand Limited	New Zealand

Samsung Electronics Philippines Corporation	Philippines

Samsung R Institute BanglaDesh Limited	Bangladesh

Samsung Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

Samsung Electronics Vietnam THAINGUYEN Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

Samsung Electronics HCMC CE Complex Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

Samsung Nepal Services Pvt, Ltd	Nepal

Red Brick Lane Marketing Solutions Pvt. Ltd.	India

PT Samsung Telecommunications Indonesia	Indonesia

Laos Samsung Electronics Sole Co., Ltd	Laos

iMarket Asia Co., Ltd.	Hong Kong

Samsung Suzhou Electronics Export Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung Mobile R Center China-Guangzhou	China

Samsung R Institute China-Shenzhen	China

Beijing Samsung Telecom R Center	China

Samsung Electronics China R Center	China

Harman (Suzhou) Audio and Infotainment Systems Co., Ltd.	China

Harman Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.	China

Harman (China) Technologies Co., Ltd.	China

Harman Commercial (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.	China

Harman International (China) Holdings Co., Ltd.	China

Harman Automotive Electronic Systems (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.	China

Sound Electronics (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.	China

D Shanghai Electronics Ltd.	China

Harman International (India) Private Limited	India

Samsung Electronics Latinoamerica Miami, Inc.	USA

Samsung Electronica Colombia S.A.	Colombia

Samsung Electronics Panama. S.A.	Panama

Samsung SDI Japan Co., Ltd.	Japan

Samsung SDI America Inc.	USA

Samsung SDI Hungary Zrt.	Hungary

Samsung SDI Europe GmbH	Germany

Samsung SDI Battery Systems GmbH	Austria

Samsung SDI Vietnam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

Samsung SDI Energy Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia

Samsung SDI India Private Limited	India

Samsung SDI(Hong Kong) Ltd.	Hong Kong

Samsung SDI China Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung SDI-ARN (Xi'An) Power Battery Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung SDI（Tianjin）Battery Co.,Ltd.	China

StarPlus Energy LLC.	USA

SDI-GM Synergy Cells Holdings LLC	USA

Samsung SDI Southeast Asia PTE. LTD.	Singapore

Tianjin Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung Electro-Machanics Japan Co., Ltd.	Japan

Samsung Electro-Mechanics America, Inc.	USA

Samsung Electro-Mechanics Mexico, S.A. de C.V.	Mexico

Samsung Electro-Mechanics GmbH	Germany

Samsung Electro-Mechanics Philippines, Corp.	Philippines

Calamba Premier Realty Corporation	Philippines

Samsung Electro-Mechanics Pte Ltd.	Singapore

Samsung Electro-Mechanics Vietnam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

Samsung Electro-Mechanics Software India Bangalore Private Limited	India

Tianjin Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung High-Tech Electro-Mechanics(Tianjin) Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung Electro-Mechanics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.	China

Batino Realty Corporation	Philippines

Samsung Fire Marine Management Corporation	USA

SAMSUNG FIRE MARINE INSURANCE COMPANY OF EUROPE LTD.	United Kingdom

Fortuna Topco Limited	United Kingdom

PT. Asuransi Samsung Tugu	Indonesia

SAMSUNG VINA INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED	Vietnam

Samsung Reinsurance Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

삼성재산보험 (중국) 유한공사	China

Samsung Fire Marine Insurance Management Middle East Limited	Utd.Arab Emir.

Fortuna Midco Limited	Jersey

Fortuna Holdings Limited	Jersey

Canopius Group Limited	Jersey

Canopius Holdings UK Ltd	United Kingdom

Canopius US Holdings, Inc.	USA

Omega Underwriting Holdings Ltd	United Kingdom

Canopius Reinsurance Ltd	Bermuda

Canopius Labuan PTE Ltd	Malaysia

Canopius Asia PTE Ltd	Singapore

Canopius Underwriting Bermuda Ltd	Bermuda

Canopius Ireland Ltd	Ireland

Creechurch Holdings Ltd	United Kingdom

Vave Holdings Limited	Jersey

Pebbles 456 Ltd	Bermuda

Canopius Services Ltd	United Kingdom

Canopius Corporate Capital Ltd	United Kingdom

Canopius Capital Seven Ltd	United Kingdom

Canopius Capital Twelve Ltd	United Kingdom

Canopius Capital Sixteen Ltd	United Kingdom

Flectat 2 Ltd	United Kingdom

Canopius Managing Agents Ltd	United Kingdom

Canopius Europe Ltd	United Kingdom

Trenwick Underwriting Ltd	United Kingdom

Canopius US Insurance, Inc.	USA

Canopius Underwriting Agency Inc.	USA

Canopius Re Underwriting Management, Inc.	USA

Canopius Germany GmbH	Germany

KDIB Holdings Ltd	United Kingdom

Vave Digital Services Ltd	United Kingdom

Vave Underwriting Agency Inc.	USA

Multi Strat Holdings Ltd	Bermuda

Canopius ILS Ltd	Bermuda

Multi-Strat Re, Ltd	Bermuda

Garden Insurance Company of Vermont	USA

Liberica ILS Fund Ltd	Bermuda

Camellia Consulting Corporation	USA

Samsung Heavy Industries India Pvt.Ltd.	India

SAMSUNG HEAVY INDUSTRIES (M) SDN.BHD	Malaysia

삼성중공업(영성)유한공사	China

SAMSUNG HEAVY INDUSTRIES NIGERIA LIMITED	Nigeria

Samsung Heavy Industries Mozambique LDA	Mozambique

Samsung Heavy Industries Rus LLC	Russian Fed.

SHI - MCI FZE	Nigeria

Samsung Life Insurance (Thailand) Public Co., Ltd	Thailand

Beijing Samsung Real Estate Co.. Ltd	China

Samsung Asset Management (New York), Inc.	USA

Samsung Global SME Private Equity Manager Fund Co., Ltd.	Cayman Islands

Samsung Asset Management U.S. Holdings, Inc.	USA

Samsung Private Equity Fund 2022 GP, Ltd.	Cayman Islands

Samsung Co-Investment 2021 GP, Ltd.	Cayman Islands

Samsung Asset Management(London) Ltd.	United Kingdom

Samsung Private Equity Manager I Co., Ltd.	Cayman Islands

Samsung Asset Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.	Hong Kong

SDI-GM Synergy Cells LLC	USA

Samsung C Japan Corporation	Japan

SAMSUNG C INVESTMENT Co.,Ltd.	Japan

Samsung C America Inc.	USA

Samsung E America, INC.	USA

Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	Canada

Samsung C Oil Gas Parallel Corp.	USA

Samsung C Lima S.A.C.	Peru

Samsung C Deutschland GmbH	Germany

Samsung C U.K. Ltd.	United Kingdom

Samsung C ECUK Limited	United Kingdom

Whessoe engineering Limited	United Kingdom

SAM investment Manzanilo.B.V	Netherlands

Samsung C Corporation Poland LLC	Poland

Samsung C (KL) Sdn.,Bhd.	Malaysia

Samsung C Malaysia SDN. BHD	Malaysia

Erdsam Co., Ltd.	Hong Kong

Samsung C India Private Limited	India

Samsung C Corporation India Private Limited	India

Samsung C Singapore Pte., Ltd.	Singapore

SAMSUNG C Mongolia LLC.	Mongolia

Samsung C Eng. Mongolia LLC.	Mongolia

S CONSTRUCTION PHILIPPINES,INC.	Philippines

VSSC STEEL CENTER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY	Vietnam

Vista Contracting and Investment Global Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

CHEIL HOLDING INC.	Philippines

Samsung C Renewable Energy Australia Pty Ltd	Australia

SAMSUNG C PHILIPPINES, CORP.	Philippines

Samsung C Hongkong Ltd.	Hong Kong

Samsung C Taiwan Co., Ltd.	Taiwan

SAMSUNG C (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD.	China

Samsung C (Xi'an) Co., Ltd.	China

SAMSUNG C CORPORATION SAUDI ARABIA	Saudi Arabia

SAM Gulf Investment Limited	Utd.Arab Emir.

Samsung C Chile Copper SpA	Chile

SCNT Power Kelar Inversiones Limitada	Chile

Samsung C Corporation Rus LLC	Russian Fed.

CHEIL INDUSTRIES ITALY SRL	Italy

Samsung Fashion Trading Co. ,Ltd	China

SAMSUNG C CORPORATION VIETNAM CO., LTD	Vietnam

Samsung C Corporation UEM Construction JV Sdn Bhd	Malaysia

SAMSUNG VISTA C AUSTRALIA PTY LTD	Australia

Welstory America Inc.	USA

Welstory Hungary Kft.	Hungary

WELSTORY VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED	Vietnam

Shanghai Ever-Hongjun Business Mgt Service Co.,LTD	China

LANGUAGE TESTING INTERNATIONAL, INC.	USA

PENGTAI CHINA CO.,LTD.	China

PengTai Taiwan Co., Ltd.	Taiwan

PENGTAI E-COMMERCE CO.,LTD	China

Beijing Pengtai Borui E-commerce Co.,Ltd.	China

Medialytics Inc.	China

Beijing Pengtai Baozun E-commerce Co., Ltd.	China

iMarket China Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung Securities (America), Inc.	USA

Samsung Securities (Europe) Limited.	United Kingdom

Samsung Securities (Asia) Limited.	Hong Kong

Samsung SDS America, Inc.	USA

SAMSUNG SDS GSCL Canada., Ltd.	Canada

Samsung SDS Europe, Ltd.	United Kingdom

Samsung SDS Global SCL Hungary, Kft.	Hungary

Samsung SDS Global SCL Slovakia, S.R.O.	Slovakia

Samsung SDS Global SCL Poland Sp. Z.o.o.	Poland

Samsung GSCL Sweden AB	Sweden

Samsung SDS Global SCL France SAS	France

Samsung SDS Global SCL Italy S.R.L. A Socio Unico	Italy

Samsung SDS Global Supply Chain Logistics Spain S.L.U	Spain

Samsung SDS Global SCL Netherlands Cooperatief U.A.	Netherlands

Samsung SDS Global SCL Germany GmbH	Germany

Samsung SDS Global SCL Romania S.R.L	Romania

Samsung SDS Asia Pacific Pte, Ltd.	Singapore

Samsung Data Systems India Private Limited	India

Samsung SDS Vietnam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

PT. Samsung SDS Global SCL Indonesia	Indonesia

Samsung SDS Global SCL Philippines Co., Ltd.Inc.	Philippines

Samsung SDS Global SCL Thailand Co.,Ltd.	Thailand

SAMSUNG SDS MALAYSIA SDN. Bhd.	Malaysia

Samsung SDS Global SCL Australia Pty.,Ltd.	Australia

SDS-ACUTECH CO., Ltd.	Thailand

ALS SDS Joint Stock Company	Vietnam

SDS-MP Logistics Joint Stock Company	Vietnam

Samsung SDS China Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung SDS Global SCL Hong Kong Limited	Hong Kong

SAMSUNG SDS Global SCL Egypt	Egypt

Samsung SDS Global SCL South Africa (PTY) Ltd.	South Africa

Samsung SDS Global SCL Nakliyat ve Lojistik Anonim Sirketi	Turkiye

Samsung SDS Global Supply Chain Logistics Middle East DWC-LLC	Utd.Arab Emir.

Samsung SDS Latin America Tecnologia E Logistica LTDA.	Brazil

INTE-SDS Logistics S.A. de C.V.	Mexico

Samsung SDS Rus Limited Liability Company	Russian Fed.

Samsung SDS Mexico, S.A. DE C.V.	Mexico

Samsung SDS Global SCL Panama S.A.	Panama

Samsung SDS Global SCL Chile Limitada	Chile

Samsung SDS Global SCL Peru S.A.C	Peru

Samsung SDS Global SCL Colombia S.A.S	Colombia

Samsung E America Inc.	USA

Samsung Project Management Inc.	Canada

Samsung E Hungary Co. Ltd.	Hungary

Samsung Engineering Italy S.R.L.	Italy

Samsung E Malaysia SDN. BHD.	Malaysia

PT Samsung Engineering Indonesia Co., Ltd.	Indonesia

Samsung E (Thailand) Co., Ltd.	Thailand

Samsung E India Private Limited	India

Samsung E Vietnam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

GLOBAL MODULE CENTER JOINT STOCK COMPANY	Vietnam

Samsung E Global Private limited	India

Samsung E Shanghai Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung E Xi' an Co., Ltd.	China

Samsung E Arabia Co., Ltd.	Saudi Arabia

Muharraq Wastewater Services Company W.L.L.	Bahrain

Muharraq STP Company B.S.C.	Bahrain

Muharraq Holding Company 1 Ltd.	Utd.Arab Emir.

SAMSUNG ENGINEERING NEC COMPANY LIMITED	Saudi Arabia

Samsung E Mexico S.A. de C.V.	Mexico

Samsung Engineering Trinidad Co., Ltd.	Trinidad,Tobago

Samsung E Manzanillo S.A. De C.V.	Mexico

Grupo Samsung E Mexico, S.A. De C.V.	Mexico

Samsung E Energia S.A. De C.V.	Mexico

Samsung E Bolivia S.A	Bolivia

Samsung Engineering Kazakhstan L.L.P.	Kazakhstan

Samsung E America Construction LLC	USA

Samsung E Louisiana Construction LLC	USA

Samsung EPC Company Ltd.	Saudi Arabia

Muharraq Holding Company 2 Ltd.	Utd.Arab Emir.

Asociados Constructores DBNR, S.A. de C.V.	Mexico

S-1 CORPORATION HUNGARY LLC	Hungary

S-1 CORPORATION VIETNAM CO., LTD	Vietnam

Samsung Beijing Security Systems	China

Pengtai Greater China Company Limited	Hong Kong

PENGTAI INTERACTIVE ADVERTISING CO.,LTD	China

Iris Atlanta, Inc.	USA

Pricing Solutions Ltd	Canada

89 Degrees, Inc.	USA

Cheil USA Inc.	USA

Cheil Central America Inc.	USA

Iris Worldwide Holdings Limited	United Kingdom

Iris London Limited	United Kingdom

Iris Germany GmbH	Germany

Iris Services Limited Dooel Skopje	Macedonia

CHEIL EUROPE LIMITED	United Kingdom

Cheil Germany GmbH	Germany

Cheil France SAS	France

CHEIL SPAIN S.L	Spain

Cheil Benelux B.V.	Netherlands

Cheil Nordic AB	Sweden

Iris Worldwide Integrated Marketing Private Limited	India

Cheil India Private Limited	India

Cheil (Thailand) Ltd.	Thailand

Cheil Singapore Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

CHEIL VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED	Vietnam

Cheil Integrated Marketing Philippines, Inc.	Philippines

CHEIL MALAYSIA SDN. BHD.	Malaysia

Cheil New Zealand Limited	New Zealand

Cheil Worldwide Australia Pty Ltd	Australia

CHEIL CHINA	China

Cheil Hong Kong Ltd.	Hong Kong

Caishu (Shanghai) Business Consulting Co., Ltd	China

Cheil MEA FZ-LLC	Utd.Arab Emir.

Cheil South Africa (Pty) Ltd	South Africa

CHEIL KENYA LIMITED	Kenya

Cheil Communications Nigeria Ltd.	Nigeria

Cheil Worldwide Inc./Jordan LLC.	Jordan

Cheil Ghana Limited	Ghana

Cheil Egypt LLC	Egypt

Cheil Maghreb LLC	Morocco

Cheil Brasil Comunicacoes Ltda.	Brazil

Cheil Mexico, S.A. de C.V.	Mexico

Cheil Chile SpA.	Chile

Cheil Peru S.A.C.	Peru

CHEIL ARGENTINA S.A.	Argentina

Cheil Rus LLC	Russian Fed.

Cheil Ukraine LLC	Ukraine

Cheil Kazakhstan LLC	Kazakhstan

Samsung Hospitality America Inc.	USA

Shilla Travel Retail Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

Samsung Shilla Business Service Beijing Co., Ltd.	China

Shilla Travel Retail Hong Kong Limited	Hong Kong

HDC SHILLA (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD	China

SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY U.K. LIMITED	United Kingdom

Samsung Hospitality Europe GmbH	Germany

SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY ROMANIA SRL	Romania

SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY VIETNAM CO.,LTD	Vietnam

SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY PHILIPPINES INC.	Philippines

SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED	India

Samsung Venture Investment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.	China

Iris (USA) Inc.	USA

The Barbarian Group LLC	USA

McKinney Ventures LLC	USA

Lockard Wechsler LLC	USA

Iris Nation Worldwide Limited	United Kingdom

Iris Americas, Inc.	USA

Irisnation Latina, S. de R.L. de C.V.	Mexico

Iris Promotional Marketing Ltd	United Kingdom

Iris Ventures 1 Limited	United Kingdom

Founded Partners Limited	United Kingdom

Iris Digital Limited	United Kingdom

Iris Ventures (Worldwide) Limited	United Kingdom

WDMP Limited	United Kingdom

Iris Worldwide (Thailand) Limited	Thailand

Holdings BR185 Limited	Brit.Virgin Is.

Beattie McGuinness Bungay Limited	United Kingdom

Cheil Italia S.r.l	Italy

Cheil Austria GmbH	Austria

Centrade Integrated SRL	Romania

Cheil Hungary Kft.	Hungary

Cheil Adriatic D.O.O.	Serbia/Monten.

Experience Commerce Software Private Limited	India

Diginfluenz Private Limited	India

PT. CHEIL WORLDWIDE INDONESIA	Indonesia

Cheil Philippines Inc.	Philippines

Shilla Retail Plus Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

Tianjin Samsung International Travel Service Co., Ltd	China

Shilla Retail Limited	Macau

BNY Trading Hong Kong Limited	Hong Kong

LOFAN LIMITED	Hong Kong

KINGMA LIMITED	Hong Kong

One Agency FZ-LLC	Utd.Arab Emir.

One RX Project Management Design and Production Limited Company	Turkiye

ONE RETAIL EXPERIENCE KOREA LIMITED	United Kingdom

One RX India Private Limited	India

ONE RX INTERIOR DECORATION L.L.C	Utd.Arab Emir.

ONE AGENCY PRINTING L.L.C	Utd.Arab Emir.

Brazil 185 Participacoes Ltda	Brazil

Iris Router Marketing Ltda	Brazil