삼성전자 사업보고서 (2025.12)
2. 계열회사 현황(상세)

가. 국내 계열회사 현황 2025년말 현재 삼성그룹에는 전년말 대비 4개 회사가 증가하여 67개의 국내 계열회사가 있습니다. 이중 상장사는 당사를 포함하여 총 18개사이며 비상장사는 49개사입니다.

☞ 본문 위치로 이동

(기준일 : 2025년 12월 31일 ) (단위 : 사)

상장여부	회사수	기업명	법인등록번호

상장	18	삼성물산(주)	1101110015762

삼성바이오로직스(주)	1201110566317

삼성생명보험(주)	1101110005953

삼성에스디아이(주)	1101110394174

삼성에스디에스(주)	1101110398556

삼성에프엔위탁관리부동산투자회사(주)	1101118376893

삼성에피스홀딩스(주)	1201110149508

삼성이앤에이(주)	1101110240509

삼성전기(주)	1301110001626

삼성전자(주)	1301110006246

삼성중공업(주)	1101110168595

삼성증권(주)	1101110335649

삼성카드(주)	1101110346901

삼성화재해상보험(주)	1101110005078

(주)멀티캠퍼스	1101111960792

(주)에스원	1101110221939

(주)제일기획	1101110139017

(주)호텔신라	1101110145519

비상장	49	디앤엠세일즈앤마케팅코리아(주)	1101111237844

삼성노블라이프(주)	1345110074503

삼성디스플레이(주)	1345110187812

삼성메디슨(주)	1346110001036

삼성바이오에피스(주)	1201110601501

삼성벤처투자(주)	1101111785538

삼성생명서비스손해사정(주)	1101111855414

삼성선물(주)	1101110894520

삼성액티브자산운용(주)	1101116277382

삼성에스알에이자산운용(주)	1101115004322

삼성웰스토리(주)	1101115282077

삼성자산운용(주)	1701110139833

삼성전자로지텍(주)	1301110046797

삼성전자서비스(주)	1301110049139

삼성전자서비스씨에스(주)	1358110352541

삼성전자판매(주)	1801110210300

삼성카드고객서비스(주)	1101115291656

삼성코닝어드밴스드글라스(유)	1648140003466

삼성헤지자산운용(주)	1101116277390

삼성화재서비스손해사정(주)	1101111237703

삼성화재애니카손해사정(주)	1101111595680

세메스(주)	1615110011795

수원삼성축구단(주)	1358110160126

스테코(주)	1647110003490

신라에이치엠(주)	1101115433927

에스디플렉스(주)	1760110039005

에스비티엠(주)	1101116536556

에스원씨알엠(주)	1358110190199

에스유머티리얼스(주)	1648110061337

에스코어(주)	1101113681031

에스티엠(주)	2301110176840

에이치디씨신라면세점(주)	1101115722916

에피스넥스랩(주)	1201110149652

오픈핸즈(주)	1311110266146

제일패션리테일(주)	1101114736934

(주)미라콤아이앤씨	1101111617533

(주)미래로시스템	1101111005366

(주)삼성글로벌리서치	1101110766670

(주)삼성라이온즈	1701110015786

(주)삼성생명금융서비스	1101115714533

(주)삼성화재금융서비스보험대리점	1101116002424

(주)삼우종합건축사사무소	1101115494151

(주)서울레이크사이드	1101110504070

(주)시큐아이	1101111912503

(주)씨브이네트	1101111931686

(주)에스에이치피코퍼레이션	1101118151310

(주)하만인터내셔널코리아	1101113145673

(주)휴먼티에스에스	1101114272706

(주)희망별숲	1345110611259

나. 해외 계열회사 현황

(기준일 : 2025년 12월 31일 ) (단위 : 사)

상장여부	번호	회사명	소재국

비상장	1	SAMOO AUSTIN INC	USA

2	SAMOO HU Designer and Engineering Services Limited	Hungary

3	SAMOO DESIGNERS ENGINEERS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED	India

4	SAMOO (KL) SDN. BHD.	Malaysia

5	SAMOO Design Consulting Co.,Ltd	China

6	Samsung Solar Construction Inc.	USA

7	QSSC, S.A. de C.V.	Mexico

8	Samsung Solar Energy LLC	USA

9	Equipment Trading Solutions Group, LLC	USA

10	SAMSUNG C CHARGING SOLUTIONS LLC	USA

11	SP Armow Wind Ontario LP	Canada

12	SRE GRW EPC GP Inc.	Canada

13	SRE GRW EPC LP	Canada

14	SRE SKW EPC GP Inc.	Canada

15	SRE SKW EPC LP	Canada

16	SRE WIND PA GP INC.	Canada

17	SRE WIND PA LP	Canada

18	SRE GRS Holdings GP Inc.	Canada

19	SRE GRS Holdings LP	Canada

20	SRE K2 EPC GP Inc.	Canada

21	SRE K2 EPC LP	Canada

22	SRE KS HOLDINGS GP INC.	Canada

23	SRE KS HOLDINGS LP	Canada

24	SP Belle River Wind LP	Canada

25	SRE Armow EPC GP Inc.	Canada

26	SRE Armow EPC LP	Canada

27	North Kent Wind 1 LP	Canada

28	SRE Wind GP Holding Inc.	Canada

29	South Kent Wind LP Inc.	Canada

30	Grand Renewable Wind LP Inc.	Canada

31	SRE North Kent 2 LP Holdings LP	Canada

32	SRE Solar Development GP Inc.	Canada

33	SRE Solar Development LP	Canada

34	SRE Windsor Holdings GP Inc.	Canada

35	SRE Southgate Holdings GP Inc.	Canada

36	SRE Solar Construction Management GP Inc.	Canada

37	SRE Solar Construction Management LP	Canada

38	SRE BRW EPC GP INC.	Canada

39	SRE BRW EPC LP	Canada

40	SRE North Kent 1 GP Holdings Inc	Canada

41	SRE North Kent 2 GP Holdings Inc	Canada

42	SRE Belle River GP Holdings Inc	Canada

43	SRE NK1 EPC GP Inc	Canada

44	SRE NK1 EPC LP	Canada

45	SRE Summerside Construction GP Inc.	Canada

46	SRE Summerside Construction LP	Canada

47	Nuevo SRE Inc.	Canada

48	PLL Holdings LLC	USA

49	Grand Renewable Solar GP Inc.	Canada

50	KINGSTON SOLAR GP INC.	Canada

51	SP Armow Wind Ontario GP Inc	Canada

52	South Kent Wind GP Inc.	Canada

53	Grand Renewable Wind GP Inc.	Canada

54	North Kent Wind 1 GP Inc	Canada

55	SP Belle River Wind GP Inc	Canada

56	Samsung Solar Energy 1 LLC	USA

57	Samsung C Renewables, LLC	USA

58	Samsung Solar Energy 3, LLC	USA

59	5S ENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC	USA

60	EnerCrest LLC	USA

61	SungEel Recycling Park Thuringen GmbH	Germany

62	POSS-SLPC, S.R.O	Slovakia

63	Solluce Romania 1 B.V.	Romania

64	Samsung C Renewable Energy Europe GmbH	Germany

65	S.C. Otelinox S.A	Romania

66	Samsung C Corporation Romania S.R.L	Romania

67	Arteus Partner I HoldCo GmbH Co. KG	Germany

68	Arteus Partner I GP GmbH	Germany

69	VISTA SV SOLAR 1 SDN. BHD.	Malaysia

70	Samsung Chemtech Vina LLC	Vietnam

71	Samsung C Thailand Co., Ltd	Thailand

72	Malaysia Samsung Steel Center Sdn.Bhd	Malaysia

73	S Biofuel PTE.LTD	Singapore

74	PT. Gandaerah Hendana	Indonesia

75	PT. Inecda	Indonesia

76	VISTA CONTRACTING AND DEVELOPMENT BANGLADESH LTD.	Bangladesh

77	Vista NEXT Limited	Bangladesh

78	CME - VISTA JOINT STOCK COMPANY	Vietnam

79	WELVISTA COMPANY LIMITED	Vietnam

80	SAMSUNG CONST. CO. PHILS.	Philippines

81	CME-VISTA ONE COMPANY LIMITED	Vietnam

82	SAMSUNG TRADING (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD	China

83	Samsung Precision Stainless Steel(pinghu) Co.,Ltd.	China

84	Samsung Japan Corporation	Japan

85	Samsung R Institute Japan Co. Ltd.	Japan

86	Samsung Electronics America, Inc.	USA

87	Samsung Electronics Canada, Inc.	Canada

88	Samsung Electronics Mexico S.A. De C.V.	Mexico

89	Samsung Electronics Ltd.	United Kingdom

90	Samsung Electronics (UK) Ltd.	United Kingdom

91	Samsung Electronics Holding GmbH	Germany

92	Samsung Electronics Iberia, S.A.	Spain

93	Samsung Electronics France S.A.S	France

94	Samsung Electronics Hungarian Private Co. Ltd.	Hungary

95	Samsung Electronics Italia S.P.A.	Italy

96	Samsung Electronics Europe Logistics B.V.	Netherlands

97	Samsung Electronics Benelux B.V.	Netherlands

98	Samsung Electronics Polska, SP.Zo.o	Poland

99	Samsung Electronics Portuguesa, Unipessoal, Lda.	Portugal

100	Samsung Electronics Nordic Aktiebolag	Sweden

101	Samsung Electronics Austria GmbH	Austria

102	Samsung Electronics Slovakia s.r.o	Slovakia

103	Samsung Electronics Europe Holding Cooperatief U.A.	Netherlands

104	Samsung Electronics Display (M) Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia

105	Samsung Electronics (M) Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia

106	Samsung Vina Electronics Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

107	Samsung Asia Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

108	Samsung India Electronics Private Ltd.	India

109	Samsung R Institute India-Bangalore Private Limited	India

110	Samsung Electronics Australia Pty. Ltd.	Australia

111	PT Samsung Electronics Indonesia	Indonesia

112	Thai Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.	Thailand

113	Samsung Malaysia Electronics (SME) Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia

114	Samsung Electronics Hong Kong Co., Ltd.	Hong Kong

115	Suzhou Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.	China

116	Samsung (CHINA) Investment Co., Ltd.	China

117	Samsung Electronics Suzhou Semiconductor Co., Ltd.	China

118	Samsung Electronics Taiwan Co., Ltd.	Taiwan

119	Tianjin Samsung Telecom Technology Co., Ltd.	China

120	Shanghai Samsung Semiconductor Co., Ltd.	China

121	Samsung Electronics Suzhou Computer Co., Ltd.	China

122	Samsung Semiconductor (China) R Co., Ltd.	China

123	Samsung (China) Semiconductor Co., Ltd.	China

124	Samsung SemiConductor Xian Co., Ltd.	China

125	Samsung Gulf Electronics Co., Ltd.	Utd.Arab Emir.

126	Samsung Electronics Egypt S.A.E	Egypt

127	Samsung Electronics South Africa(Pty) Ltd.	South Africa

128	Samsung Electronics Latinoamerica(Zona Libre), S. A.	Panama

129	Samsung Eletronica da Amazonia Ltda.	Brazil

130	Samsung Electronics Argentina S.A.	Argentina

131	Samsung Electronics Chile Limitada	Chile

132	Samsung Electronics Rus Company LLC	Russian Fed.

133	Samsung Electronics Rus Kaluga LLC	Russian Fed.

134	Tianjin Samsung LED Co., Ltd.	China

135	Samsung Biologics America, Inc.	USA

136	Samsung Bioepis United States Inc.	USA

137	SAMSUNG BIOEPIS UK LIMITED	United Kingdom

138	Samsung Bioepis NL B.V.	Netherlands

139	Samsung Bioepis CH GmbH	Switzerland

140	Samsung Bioepis PL Sp. z o.o.	Poland

141	SAMSUNG BIOEPIS AU PTY LTD	Australia

142	SAMSUNG BIOEPIS NZ LIMITED	New Zealand

143	Samsung Bioepis TW Limited	Taiwan

144	SAMSUNG BIOEPIS IL LTD	Israel

145	SAMSUNG BIOEPIS BR PHARMACEUTICAL LTDA	Brazil

146	Intellectual Keystone Technology LLC	USA

147	Samsung Display America Holdings, Inc	USA

148	Samsung Display Vietnam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

149	Samsung Display Noida Private Limited	India

150	Samsung Display Dongguan Co., Ltd.	China

151	Samsung Display Tianjin Co., Ltd.	China

152	Novaled GmbH	Germany

153	SEMES America, Inc.	USA

154	SEMES (XIAN) Co., Ltd.	China

155	Sonio SAS	France

156	D Digital Audio Trading (Shanghai) Ltd.	China

157	Marantz Shanghai Trading Ltd.	China

158	D Sales Marketing Taiwan Ltd.	Taiwan

159	NeuroLogica Corp.	USA

160	Samsung Lennox HVAC North America, LLC	USA

161	SmartThings, Inc.	USA

162	Samsung Oak Holdings, Inc.	USA

163	Joyent, Inc.	USA

164	Xealth Inc.	USA

165	TeleWorld Solutions, Inc.	USA

166	Samsung Semiconductor, Inc.	USA

167	Samsung Research America, Inc	USA

168	Samsung Electronics Home Appliances America, LLC	USA

169	Samsung International, Inc.	USA

170	Harman International Industries, Inc.	USA

171	Samsung Federal, Inc.	USA

172	Samsung Austin Semiconductor LLC.	USA

173	AdGear Technologies Inc.	Canada

174	SAMSUNG NEXT LLC	USA

175	SAMSUNG NEXT FUND LLC	USA

176	Samsung Mexicana S.A. de C.V	Mexico

177	Samsung Electronics Digital Appliance Mexico, SA de CV	Mexico

178	eMagin Corporation	USA

179	SEMCO Duct Acoustical Products Inc	USA

180	Harman International Japan Co., Ltd.	Japan

181	Harman International Industries Canada Ltd.	Canada

182	Harman Becker Automotive Systems, Inc.	USA

183	Harman Professional, Inc.	USA

184	Roon Labs, LLC	USA

185	Viper Holdings Corporation	USA

186	Harman Belgium SA	Belgium

187	Harman Finland Oy	Finland

188	Harman France SNC	France

189	Red Bend Software SAS	France

190	Harman Inc. Co. KG	Germany

191	Harman Connected Services GmbH	Germany

192	Harman KG Holding, LLC	USA

193	Harman Becker Automotive Systems Italy S.R.L.	Italy

194	Harman Connected Services Poland Sp.zoo	Poland

195	Harman Industries Holdings Mauritius Ltd.	Mauritius

196	Harman International Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.	Mexico

197	Harman International Estonia OU	Estonia

198	Harman International (Thailand) Co., Ltd.	Thailand

199	Harman Singapore Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

200	Harman da Amazonia Industria Eletronica e Participacoes Ltda.	Brazil

201	Harman do Brasil Industria Eletronica e Participacoes Ltda.	Brazil

202	DEI Holdings, Inc.	USA

203	DEI Sales, Inc.	USA

204	D Holdings, Inc.	Japan

205	Sound United, LLC	USA

206	Equity International, LLC	USA

207	B Group Ltd	United Kingdom

208	Sound United Hong Kong Limited	Hong Kong

209	Sound United Canada Inc.	Canada

210	Polk Audio, LLC	USA

211	D Holdings U.S. Inc.	USA

212	Definitive Technology, LLC	USA

213	D Europe B.V	Netherlands

214	Sound United Australia Pty Ltd	Australia

215	D Sales Marketing (H.K) Ltd.	Hong Kong

216	Boston Acoustics, Inc.	USA

217	Denon Electronics (USA), LLC	USA

218	Digital Networks North America Inc.	USA

219	Marantz America, LLC	USA

220	D Sales Marketing Americas, LLC	USA

221	The Speaker Company	USA

222	D Premium Sound Solutions, LLC	USA

223	Samsung Semiconductor Europe Limited	United Kingdom

224	Samsung Semiconductor Europe GmbH	Germany

225	Samsung Electronics GmbH	Germany

226	Sonio Corporation	USA

227	Samsung Electronics Czech and Slovak s.r.o.	Czech Republic

228	SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS BALTICS SIA	Latvia

229	Samsung Electronics West Africa Ltd.	Nigeria

230	Samsung Electronics East Africa Ltd.	Kenya

231	Samsung Electronics Saudi Arabia Ltd.	Saudi Arabia

232	Samsung Electronics Israel Ltd.	Israel

233	Samsung Electronics Tunisia S.A.R.L	Tunisia

234	Samsung Electronics Pakistan(Private) Ltd.	Pakistan

235	Samsung Electronics Middle East and North Africa	Saudi Arabia

236	Samsung Electronics South Africa Production (pty) Ltd.	South Africa

237	Samsung Electronics Turkiye	Turkiye

238	Samsung Electronics Industry and Commerce Ltd.	Turkiye

239	Samsung Semiconductor Israel R Center, Ltd.	Israel

240	Samsung Electronics Levant Co.,Ltd.	Jordan

241	Samsung Electronics Maghreb Arab	Morocco

242	Samsung Electronics Venezuela, C.A.	Venezuela

243	Samsung Electronics Peru S.A.C.	Peru

244	Samsung Electronics Ukraine Company LLC	Ukraine

245	Samsung R Institute Ukraine	Ukraine

246	Samsung R Institute Rus LLC	Russian Fed.

247	Samsung Electronics Central Eurasia LLP	Kazakhstan

248	Samsung Electronics Caucasus Co. Ltd	Azerbaijan

249	Samsung Electronics Uzbekistan FC LLC	Uzbekistan

250	Corephotonics Ltd.	Israel

251	Samsung Nanoradio Design Center	Sweden

252	Ventilation Holding Sweden AB	Sweden

253	Stromboli invetissements SAS	France

254	Forvaltnings bolaget Ljungarum HB	Sweden

255	Ventilation Holding Finland OY	Finland

256	FlaktGroup Romania s. r. l	Romania

257	Flakt Elve NV	Belgium

258	Fusilli HoldCo AB	Sweden

259	FlaktGroup Deutschland GmbH	Germany

260	FlaktGroup Austria GmbH	Austria

261	FlaktGroup Belgium N. V. .	Belgium

262	FlaktGroup CZ a. s.	Czech Republic

263	FlaktGroup Wurzen GmbH	Germany

264	SE Electronic GmbH	Germany

265	FlaktGroup France SAS	France

266	FlaktGroup UK Ltd.	United Kingdom

267	FlaktGroup Netherlands B. V.	Netherlands

268	FlaktGroup Havalandirma Sanayi A.S.	Turkiye

269	FlaktGroup Baltics UAB	Lithuania

270	Flakt Woods ( Luxembourg) S. a. r. l	Luxembourg

271	Flakt Woods ACS S. a. r. l	Luxembourg

272	Flakt Woods Ltd.	United Kingdom

273	FlaktGroup Italy S. p. A.	Italy

274	Woods Air Movement Ltd.	USA

275	Woods Air Movement GmbH	Germany

276	FlaktGroup Singapore Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

277	FlaktGroup Sweden AB	Sweden

278	Flakt Woods SA	Belgium

279	FlaktGroup Switzerland SA	Switzerland

280	FlaktGroup A/S	Denmark

281	FlaktGroup Eesti OU	Estonia

282	FlaktGroup Finland OY	Finland

283	Woods Holdings Ltd.	United Kingdom

284	FlaktGroup Ireland Ltd.	Ireland

285	FlaktGroup Latvija SlA	Latvia

286	FlaktGroup Poland Sp. Z. o. o.	Poland

287	FlaktWoods LLC	Utd.Arab Emir.

288	SEMCO LLC	USA

289	FlaktGroup India Private Ltd.	India

290	Harman Professional Denmark ApS	Denmark

291	Martin Professional Japan Ltd.	Japan

292	Harman International Romania SRL	Romania

293	Apostera UA, LLC	Ukraine

294	Harman Becker Automotive Systems GmbH	Germany

295	Harman Deutschland GmbH	Germany

296	Harman Becker Automotive Systems Manufacturing Kft	Hungary

297	Harman RUS CIS LLC	Russian Fed.

298	Harman Holding Gmbh Co. KG	Germany

299	Harman Management Gmbh	Germany

300	Harman Hungary Financing Ltd.	Hungary

301	Harman Connected Services OOO	Russian Fed.

302	Harman Professional Kft	Hungary

303	Harman Consumer Nederland B.V.	Netherlands

304	Red Bend Ltd.	Israel

305	Harman International Industries Limited	United Kingdom

306	AKG Acoustics Gmbh	Austria

307	Harman Audio Iberia Espana Sociedad Limitada	Spain

308	Harman Holding Limited	Hong Kong

309	Harman International Industries PTY Ltd.	Australia

310	Harman de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V.	Mexico

311	Samsung Electronics Switzerland GmbH	Switzerland

312	Samsung Electronics Romania LLC	Romania

313	SAMSUNG Zhilabs, S.L.	Spain

314	FlaktGroup Holding GmbH	Germany

315	Porta Nuova Varesine Building 2 S.r.l.	Italy

316	Samsung Electronics Poland Manufacturing SP.Zo.o	Poland

317	Samsung Electronics Greece S.M.S.A	Greece

318	Samsung Electronics Air Conditioner Europe B.V.	Netherlands

319	FOODIENT LTD.	United Kingdom

320	OXFORD SEMANTIC TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED	United Kingdom

321	Samsung Denmark Research Center ApS	Denmark

322	Samsung Cambridge Solution Centre Limited	United Kingdom

323	D Audiovisual Ltd	United Kingdom

324	D France SAS	France

325	D Germany GmbH	Germany

326	Marantz Italy Srl	Italy

327	B Group Belgium B.V	Belgium

328	B Loudspeakers Nederland B.V	Netherlands

329	B Loudspeakers Group Espana S.A	Spain

330	B Loudspeakers Ltd	United Kingdom

331	B Group (Schweiz) GmbH	Switzerland

332	B Group (Logistics) Ltd	United Kingdom

333	B Group Germany GmbH	Germany

334	B Group France SARL	France

335	B Group Finland Oy	Finland

336	Bowers Wilkins Ltd	United Kingdom

337	Sound United Sales Marketing Australia Pty Limited	Australia

338	Bowers Wilkins Trading Zhuhai Company Ltd.	China

339	B Group Asia Limited	Hong Kong

340	Samsung Electronics Japan Co., Ltd.	Japan

341	Samsung Electronics Singapore Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

342	Samsung Electronics New Zealand Limited	New Zealand

343	Samsung Electronics Philippines Corporation	Philippines

344	Samsung R Institute BanglaDesh Limited	Bangladesh

345	Samsung Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

346	Samsung Electronics Vietnam THAINGUYEN Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

347	Samsung Electronics HCMC CE Complex Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

348	Samsung Nepal Services Pvt, Ltd	Nepal

349	Red Brick Lane Marketing Solutions Pvt. Ltd.	India

350	PT Samsung Telecommunications Indonesia	Indonesia

351	Laos Samsung Electronics Sole Co., Ltd	Laos

352	iMarket Asia Co., Ltd.	Hong Kong

353	Samsung Suzhou Electronics Export Co., Ltd.	China

354	Samsung Mobile R Center China-Guangzhou	China

355	Samsung R Institute China-Shenzhen	China

356	Beijing Samsung Telecom R Center	China

357	Samsung Electronics China R Center	China

358	Harman (Suzhou) Audio and Infotainment Systems Co., Ltd.	China

359	Harman Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.	China

360	Harman (China) Technologies Co., Ltd.	China

361	Harman Commercial (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.	China

362	Harman International (China) Holdings Co., Ltd.	China

363	Harman Automotive Electronic Systems (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.	China

364	Sound Electronics (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd.	China

365	D Shanghai Electronics Ltd.	China

366	Harman International (India) Private Limited	India

367	Samsung Electronics Latinoamerica Miami, Inc.	USA

368	Samsung Electronica Colombia S.A.	Colombia

369	Samsung Electronics Panama. S.A.	Panama

370	Samsung SDI Japan Co., Ltd.	Japan

371	Samsung SDI America Inc.	USA

372	Samsung SDI Hungary Zrt.	Hungary

373	Samsung SDI Europe GmbH	Germany

374	Samsung SDI Battery Systems GmbH	Austria

375	Samsung SDI Vietnam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

376	Samsung SDI Energy Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.	Malaysia

377	Samsung SDI India Private Limited	India

378	Samsung SDI(Hong Kong) Ltd.	Hong Kong

379	Samsung SDI China Co., Ltd.	China

380	Samsung SDI-ARN (Xi'An) Power Battery Co., Ltd.	China

381	Samsung SDI（Tianjin）Battery Co.,Ltd.	China

382	StarPlus Energy LLC.	USA

383	SDI-GM Synergy Cells Holdings LLC	USA

384	Samsung SDI Southeast Asia PTE. LTD.	Singapore

385	Tianjin Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.	China

386	Samsung Electro-Machanics Japan Co., Ltd.	Japan

387	Samsung Electro-Mechanics America, Inc.	USA

388	Samsung Electro-Mechanics Mexico, S.A. de C.V.	Mexico

389	Samsung Electro-Mechanics GmbH	Germany

390	Samsung Electro-Mechanics Philippines, Corp.	Philippines

391	Calamba Premier Realty Corporation	Philippines

392	Samsung Electro-Mechanics Pte Ltd.	Singapore

393	Samsung Electro-Mechanics Vietnam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

394	Samsung Electro-Mechanics Software India Bangalore Private Limited	India

395	Tianjin Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.	China

396	Samsung High-Tech Electro-Mechanics(Tianjin) Co., Ltd.	China

397	Samsung Electro-Mechanics (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.	China

398	Batino Realty Corporation	Philippines

399	Samsung Fire Marine Management Corporation	USA

400	SAMSUNG FIRE MARINE INSURANCE COMPANY OF EUROPE LTD.	United Kingdom

401	Fortuna Topco Limited	United Kingdom

402	PT. Asuransi Samsung Tugu	Indonesia

403	SAMSUNG VINA INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED	Vietnam

404	Samsung Reinsurance Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

405	삼성재산보험 (중국) 유한공사	China

406	Samsung Fire Marine Insurance Management Middle East Limited	Utd.Arab Emir.

407	Fortuna Midco Limited	Jersey

408	Fortuna Holdings Limited	Jersey

409	Canopius Group Limited	Jersey

410	Canopius Holdings UK Ltd	United Kingdom

411	Canopius US Holdings, Inc.	USA

412	Omega Underwriting Holdings Ltd	United Kingdom

413	Canopius Reinsurance Ltd	Bermuda

414	Canopius Labuan PTE Ltd	Malaysia

415	Canopius Asia PTE Ltd	Singapore

416	Canopius Underwriting Bermuda Ltd	Bermuda

417	Canopius Ireland Ltd	Ireland

418	Creechurch Holdings Ltd	United Kingdom

419	Vave Holdings Limited	Jersey

420	Pebbles 456 Ltd	Bermuda

421	Canopius Services Ltd	United Kingdom

422	Canopius Corporate Capital Ltd	United Kingdom

423	Canopius Capital Seven Ltd	United Kingdom

424	Canopius Capital Twelve Ltd	United Kingdom

425	Canopius Capital Sixteen Ltd	United Kingdom

426	Flectat 2 Ltd	United Kingdom

427	Canopius Managing Agents Ltd	United Kingdom

428	Canopius Europe Ltd	United Kingdom

429	Trenwick Underwriting Ltd	United Kingdom

430	Canopius US Insurance, Inc.	USA

431	Canopius Underwriting Agency Inc.	USA

432	Canopius Re Underwriting Management, Inc.	USA

433	Canopius Germany GmbH	Germany

434	KDIB Holdings Ltd	United Kingdom

435	Vave Digital Services Ltd	United Kingdom

436	Vave Underwriting Agency Inc.	USA

437	Multi Strat Holdings Ltd	Bermuda

438	Canopius ILS Ltd	Bermuda

439	Multi-Strat Re, Ltd	Bermuda

440	Garden Insurance Company of Vermont	USA

441	Liberica ILS Fund Ltd	Bermuda

442	Camellia Consulting Corporation	USA

443	Samsung Heavy Industries India Pvt.Ltd.	India

444	SAMSUNG HEAVY INDUSTRIES (M) SDN.BHD	Malaysia

445	삼성중공업(영성)유한공사	China

446	SAMSUNG HEAVY INDUSTRIES NIGERIA LIMITED	Nigeria

447	Samsung Heavy Industries Mozambique LDA	Mozambique

448	Samsung Heavy Industries Rus LLC	Russian Fed.

449	SHI - MCI FZE	Nigeria

450	Samsung Life Insurance (Thailand) Public Co., Ltd	Thailand

451	Beijing Samsung Real Estate Co.. Ltd	China

452	Samsung Asset Management (New York), Inc.	USA

453	Samsung Global SME Private Equity Manager Fund Co., Ltd.	Cayman Islands

454	Samsung Asset Management U.S. Holdings, Inc.	USA

455	Samsung Private Equity Fund 2022 GP, Ltd.	Cayman Islands

456	Samsung Co-Investment 2021 GP, Ltd.	Cayman Islands

457	Samsung Asset Management(London) Ltd.	United Kingdom

458	Samsung Private Equity Manager I Co., Ltd.	Cayman Islands

459	Samsung Asset Management (Hong Kong) Ltd.	Hong Kong

460	SDI-GM Synergy Cells LLC	USA

461	Samsung C Japan Corporation	Japan

462	SAMSUNG C INVESTMENT Co.,Ltd.	Japan

463	Samsung C America Inc.	USA

464	Samsung E America, INC.	USA

465	Samsung Renewable Energy Inc.	Canada

466	Samsung C Oil Gas Parallel Corp.	USA

467	Samsung C Lima S.A.C.	Peru

468	Samsung C Deutschland GmbH	Germany

469	Samsung C U.K. Ltd.	United Kingdom

470	Samsung C ECUK Limited	United Kingdom

471	Whessoe engineering Limited	United Kingdom

472	SAM investment Manzanilo.B.V	Netherlands

473	Samsung C Corporation Poland LLC	Poland

474	Samsung C (KL) Sdn.,Bhd.	Malaysia

475	Samsung C Malaysia SDN. BHD	Malaysia

476	Erdsam Co., Ltd.	Hong Kong

477	Samsung C India Private Limited	India

478	Samsung C Corporation India Private Limited	India

479	Samsung C Singapore Pte., Ltd.	Singapore

480	SAMSUNG C Mongolia LLC.	Mongolia

481	Samsung C Eng. Mongolia LLC.	Mongolia

482	S CONSTRUCTION PHILIPPINES,INC.	Philippines

483	VSSC STEEL CENTER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY	Vietnam

484	Vista Contracting and Investment Global Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

485	CHEIL HOLDING INC.	Philippines

486	Samsung C Renewable Energy Australia Pty Ltd	Australia

487	SAMSUNG C PHILIPPINES, CORP.	Philippines

488	Samsung C Hongkong Ltd.	Hong Kong

489	Samsung C Taiwan Co., Ltd.	Taiwan

490	SAMSUNG C (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD.	China

491	Samsung C (Xi'an) Co., Ltd.	China

492	SAMSUNG C CORPORATION SAUDI ARABIA	Saudi Arabia

493	SAM Gulf Investment Limited	Utd.Arab Emir.

494	Samsung C Chile Copper SpA	Chile

495	SCNT Power Kelar Inversiones Limitada	Chile

496	Samsung C Corporation Rus LLC	Russian Fed.

497	CHEIL INDUSTRIES ITALY SRL	Italy

498	Samsung Fashion Trading Co. ,Ltd	China

499	SAMSUNG C CORPORATION VIETNAM CO., LTD	Vietnam

500	Samsung C Corporation UEM Construction JV Sdn Bhd	Malaysia

501	SAMSUNG VISTA C AUSTRALIA PTY LTD	Australia

502	Welstory America Inc.	USA

503	Welstory Hungary Kft.	Hungary

504	WELSTORY VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED	Vietnam

505	Shanghai Ever-Hongjun Business Mgt Service Co.,LTD	China

506	LANGUAGE TESTING INTERNATIONAL, INC.	USA

507	PENGTAI CHINA CO.,LTD.	China

508	PengTai Taiwan Co., Ltd.	Taiwan

509	PENGTAI E-COMMERCE CO.,LTD	China

510	Beijing Pengtai Borui E-commerce Co.,Ltd.	China

511	Medialytics Inc.	China

512	Beijing Pengtai Baozun E-commerce Co., Ltd.	China

513	iMarket China Co., Ltd.	China

514	Samsung Securities (America), Inc.	USA

515	Samsung Securities (Europe) Limited.	United Kingdom

516	Samsung Securities (Asia) Limited.	Hong Kong

517	Samsung SDS America, Inc.	USA

518	SAMSUNG SDS GSCL Canada., Ltd.	Canada

519	Samsung SDS Europe, Ltd.	United Kingdom

520	Samsung SDS Global SCL Hungary, Kft.	Hungary

521	Samsung SDS Global SCL Slovakia, S.R.O.	Slovakia

522	Samsung SDS Global SCL Poland Sp. Z.o.o.	Poland

523	Samsung GSCL Sweden AB	Sweden

524	Samsung SDS Global SCL France SAS	France

525	Samsung SDS Global SCL Italy S.R.L. A Socio Unico	Italy

526	Samsung SDS Global Supply Chain Logistics Spain S.L.U	Spain

527	Samsung SDS Global SCL Netherlands Cooperatief U.A.	Netherlands

528	Samsung SDS Global SCL Germany GmbH	Germany

529	Samsung SDS Global SCL Romania S.R.L	Romania

530	Samsung SDS Asia Pacific Pte, Ltd.	Singapore

531	Samsung Data Systems India Private Limited	India

532	Samsung SDS Vietnam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

533	PT. Samsung SDS Global SCL Indonesia	Indonesia

534	Samsung SDS Global SCL Philippines Co., Ltd.Inc.	Philippines

535	Samsung SDS Global SCL Thailand Co.,Ltd.	Thailand

536	SAMSUNG SDS MALAYSIA SDN. Bhd.	Malaysia

537	Samsung SDS Global SCL Australia Pty.,Ltd.	Australia

538	SDS-ACUTECH CO., Ltd.	Thailand

539	ALS SDS Joint Stock Company	Vietnam

540	SDS-MP Logistics Joint Stock Company	Vietnam

541	Samsung SDS China Co., Ltd.	China

542	Samsung SDS Global SCL Hong Kong Limited	Hong Kong

543	SAMSUNG SDS Global SCL Egypt	Egypt

544	Samsung SDS Global SCL South Africa (PTY) Ltd.	South Africa

545	Samsung SDS Global SCL Nakliyat ve Lojistik Anonim Sirketi	Turkiye

546	Samsung SDS Global Supply Chain Logistics Middle East DWC-LLC	Utd.Arab Emir.

547	Samsung SDS Latin America Tecnologia E Logistica LTDA.	Brazil

548	INTE-SDS Logistics S.A. de C.V.	Mexico

549	Samsung SDS Rus Limited Liability Company	Russian Fed.

550	Samsung SDS Mexico, S.A. DE C.V.	Mexico

551	Samsung SDS Global SCL Panama S.A.	Panama

552	Samsung SDS Global SCL Chile Limitada	Chile

553	Samsung SDS Global SCL Peru S.A.C	Peru

554	Samsung SDS Global SCL Colombia S.A.S	Colombia

555	Samsung E America Inc.	USA

556	Samsung Project Management Inc.	Canada

557	Samsung E Hungary Co. Ltd.	Hungary

558	Samsung Engineering Italy S.R.L.	Italy

559	Samsung E Malaysia SDN. BHD.	Malaysia

560	PT Samsung Engineering Indonesia Co., Ltd.	Indonesia

561	Samsung E (Thailand) Co., Ltd.	Thailand

562	Samsung E India Private Limited	India

563	Samsung E Vietnam Co., Ltd.	Vietnam

564	GLOBAL MODULE CENTER JOINT STOCK COMPANY	Vietnam

565	Samsung E Global Private limited	India

566	Samsung E Shanghai Co., Ltd.	China

567	Samsung E Xi' an Co., Ltd.	China

568	Samsung E Arabia Co., Ltd.	Saudi Arabia

569	Muharraq Wastewater Services Company W.L.L.	Bahrain

570	Muharraq STP Company B.S.C.	Bahrain

571	Muharraq Holding Company 1 Ltd.	Utd.Arab Emir.

572	SAMSUNG ENGINEERING NEC COMPANY LIMITED	Saudi Arabia

573	Samsung E Mexico S.A. de C.V.	Mexico

574	Samsung Engineering Trinidad Co., Ltd.	Trinidad,Tobago

575	Samsung E Manzanillo S.A. De C.V.	Mexico

576	Grupo Samsung E Mexico, S.A. De C.V.	Mexico

577	Samsung E Energia S.A. De C.V.	Mexico

578	Samsung E Bolivia S.A	Bolivia

579	Samsung Engineering Kazakhstan L.L.P.	Kazakhstan

580	Samsung E America Construction LLC	USA

581	Samsung E Louisiana Construction LLC	USA

582	Samsung EPC Company Ltd.	Saudi Arabia

583	Muharraq Holding Company 2 Ltd.	Utd.Arab Emir.

584	Asociados Constructores DBNR, S.A. de C.V.	Mexico

585	S-1 CORPORATION HUNGARY LLC	Hungary

586	S-1 CORPORATION VIETNAM CO., LTD	Vietnam

587	Samsung Beijing Security Systems	China

588	Pengtai Greater China Company Limited	Hong Kong

589	PENGTAI INTERACTIVE ADVERTISING CO.,LTD	China

590	Iris Atlanta, Inc.	USA

591	Pricing Solutions Ltd	Canada

592	89 Degrees, Inc.	USA

593	Cheil USA Inc.	USA

594	Cheil Central America Inc.	USA

595	Iris Worldwide Holdings Limited	United Kingdom

596	Iris London Limited	United Kingdom

597	Iris Germany GmbH	Germany

598	Iris Services Limited Dooel Skopje	Macedonia

599	CHEIL EUROPE LIMITED	United Kingdom

600	Cheil Germany GmbH	Germany

601	Cheil France SAS	France

602	CHEIL SPAIN S.L	Spain

603	Cheil Benelux B.V.	Netherlands

604	Cheil Nordic AB	Sweden

605	Iris Worldwide Integrated Marketing Private Limited	India

606	Cheil India Private Limited	India

607	Cheil (Thailand) Ltd.	Thailand

608	Cheil Singapore Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

609	CHEIL VIETNAM COMPANY LIMITED	Vietnam

610	Cheil Integrated Marketing Philippines, Inc.	Philippines

611	CHEIL MALAYSIA SDN. BHD.	Malaysia

612	Cheil New Zealand Limited	New Zealand

613	Cheil Worldwide Australia Pty Ltd	Australia

614	CHEIL CHINA	China

615	Cheil Hong Kong Ltd.	Hong Kong

616	Caishu (Shanghai) Business Consulting Co., Ltd	China

617	Cheil MEA FZ-LLC	Utd.Arab Emir.

618	Cheil South Africa (Pty) Ltd	South Africa

619	CHEIL KENYA LIMITED	Kenya

620	Cheil Communications Nigeria Ltd.	Nigeria

621	Cheil Worldwide Inc./Jordan LLC.	Jordan

622	Cheil Ghana Limited	Ghana

623	Cheil Egypt LLC	Egypt

624	Cheil Maghreb LLC	Morocco

625	Cheil Brasil Comunicacoes Ltda.	Brazil

626	Cheil Mexico, S.A. de C.V.	Mexico

627	Cheil Chile SpA.	Chile

628	Cheil Peru S.A.C.	Peru

629	CHEIL ARGENTINA S.A.	Argentina

630	Cheil Rus LLC	Russian Fed.

631	Cheil Ukraine LLC	Ukraine

632	Cheil Kazakhstan LLC	Kazakhstan

633	Samsung Hospitality America Inc.	USA

634	Shilla Travel Retail Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

635	Samsung Shilla Business Service Beijing Co., Ltd.	China

636	Shilla Travel Retail Hong Kong Limited	Hong Kong

637	HDC SHILLA (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD	China

638	SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY U.K. LIMITED	United Kingdom

639	Samsung Hospitality Europe GmbH	Germany

640	SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY ROMANIA SRL	Romania

641	SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY VIETNAM CO.,LTD	Vietnam

642	SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY PHILIPPINES INC.	Philippines

643	SAMSUNG HOSPITALITY INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED	India

644	Samsung Venture Investment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.	China

645	Iris (USA) Inc.	USA

646	The Barbarian Group LLC	USA

647	McKinney Ventures LLC	USA

648	Lockard Wechsler LLC	USA

649	Iris Nation Worldwide Limited	United Kingdom

650	Iris Americas, Inc.	USA

651	Irisnation Latina, S. de R.L. de C.V.	Mexico

652	Iris Promotional Marketing Ltd	United Kingdom

653	Iris Ventures 1 Limited	United Kingdom

654	Founded Partners Limited	United Kingdom

655	Iris Digital Limited	United Kingdom

656	Iris Ventures (Worldwide) Limited	United Kingdom

657	WDMP Limited	United Kingdom

658	Iris Worldwide (Thailand) Limited	Thailand

659	Holdings BR185 Limited	Brit.Virgin Is.

660	Beattie McGuinness Bungay Limited	United Kingdom

661	Cheil Italia S.r.l	Italy

662	Cheil Austria GmbH	Austria

663	Centrade Integrated SRL	Romania

664	Cheil Hungary Kft.	Hungary

665	Cheil Adriatic D.O.O.	Serbia/Monten.

666	Experience Commerce Software Private Limited	India

667	Diginfluenz Private Limited	India

668	PT. CHEIL WORLDWIDE INDONESIA	Indonesia

669	Cheil Philippines Inc.	Philippines

670	Shilla Retail Plus Pte. Ltd.	Singapore

671	Tianjin Samsung International Travel Service Co., Ltd	China

672	Shilla Retail Limited	Macau

673	BNY Trading Hong Kong Limited	Hong Kong

674	LOFAN LIMITED	Hong Kong

675	KINGMA LIMITED	Hong Kong

676	One Agency FZ-LLC	Utd.Arab Emir.

677	One RX Project Management Design and Production Limited Company	Turkiye

678	ONE RETAIL EXPERIENCE KOREA LIMITED	United Kingdom

679	One RX India Private Limited	India

680	ONE RX INTERIOR DECORATION L.L.C	Utd.Arab Emir.

681	ONE AGENCY PRINTING L.L.C	Utd.Arab Emir.

682	Brazil 185 Participacoes Ltda	Brazil

683	Iris Router Marketing Ltda	Brazil