github.com/go-Logr/Logr (go): Package logr defines abstract interfaces for logging.  Packages can depend on these interfaces and callers can implement logging in whatever way is appropriate.  This design derives from Dave Cheney's blog:  This is a BETA grade API.  Until there is a significant 2nd implementation, I don't really know how it will change.  The logging specifically makes it non-trivial to use format strings, to encourage attaching structured information instead of unstructured format strings.  Logging is done using a Logger.  Loggers can have name prefixes and named values attached, so that all log messages logged with that Logger have some base context associated.  The term "key" is used to refer to the name associated with a particular value, to disambiguate it from the general Logger name.  For instance, suppose we're trying to reconcile the state of an object, and we want to log that we've made some decision.  With the traditional log package, we might write  With logr's structured logging, we'd write  Depending on our logging implementation, we could then make logging decisions based on field values (like only logging such events for objects in a certain namespace), or copy the structured information into a structured log store.  For logging errors, Logger has a method called Error.  Suppose we wanted to log an error while reconciling.  With the traditional log package, we might write  With logr, we'd instead write  This functions similarly to:  However, it ensures that a standard key for the error value ("error") is used across all error logging.  Furthermore, certain implementations may choose to attach additional information (such as stack traces) on calls to Error, so it's preferred to use Error to log errors.  Each log message from a Logger has four types of context: logger name, log verbosity, log message, and the named values.  The Logger name constists of a series of name "segments" added by successive calls to WithName. These name segments will be joined in some way by the underlying implementation.  It is strongly reccomended that name segements contain simple identifiers (letters, digits, and hyphen), and do not contain characters that could muddle the log output or confuse the joining operation (e.g. whitespace, commas, periods, slashes, brackets, quotes, etc).  Log verbosity represents how little a log matters.  Level zero, the default, matters most. Increasing levels matter less and less.  Try to avoid lots of different verbosity levels, and instead provide useful keys, logger names, and log messages for users to filter on. It's illegal to pass a log level below zero.  The log message consists of a constant message attached to the the log line.  This should generally be a simple description of what's occuring, and should never be a format string.  Variable information can then be attached using named values (key/value pairs).  Keys are arbitrary strings, while values may be any Go value.  While users are generally free to use key names of their choice, it's generally best to avoid using the following keys, as they're frequently used by implementations:  Implementations are encouraged to make use of these keys to represent the above concepts, when neccessary (for example, in a pure-JSON output form, it would be necessary to represent at least message and timestamp as ordinary named values).
Keywords: logger|logging