2019년 대만 인구 피라미드 '''중화민국의 인구'''는, 중화민국, 대만으로도 알려져 있는 국가의 인구 구조에 대한 문서이다. == 공식 통계 == === 인구 센서스 === 연도 남성 (단위: 1000명) 여성 (단위: 1000명) 총인구 (단위: 1000명) 인구 평균성장률 (%) 1905 1,611 1,429 3,040 1915 1,813 1,669 3,480 1.4 1920 1,894 1,762 3,655 1.0 1925 2,053 1,941 3,993 1.8 1930 2,459 2,239 4,593 2.8 1935 2,660 2,553 5,212 2.6 1940 2,971 2,901 5,872 2.4 1956 4,772 4,596 9,368 3.0 1966 7,153 6,352 13,505 3.7 1970 (sampling) 7,723 7,047 14,770 2.3 1975 (sampling) 8,439 7,840 16,279 2.0 1980 9,405 8,624 18,030 2.1 1990 10,618 9,775 20,394 1.2 2000 11,386 10,915 22,301 0.9 2010 23,052 0.4 === 평균 인구(1981~현재) === 연도 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 인구 18,193,955 18,515,754 18,790,538 19,069,194 19,313,825 19,509,082 19,725,010 19,954,397 20,156,587 20,401,305 ±% 1.768% 1.484% 1.483% 1.283% 1.011% 1.107% 1.163% 1.013% 1.214% 연도 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 인구 20,605,831 20,802,622 20,995,416 21,177,874 21,357,431 21,525,433 21,742,815 21,928,591 22,092,387 22,276,672 ±% 1.003% 0.955% 0.927% 0.869% 0.848% 0.787% 1.010% 0.854% 0.747% 0.834% 연도 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 인구 22,405,568 22,520,776 22,604,550 22,689,122 22,770,383 22,876,527 22,958,360 23,037,031 23,119,772 23,162,123 ±% 0.579% 0.514% 0.372% 0.374% 0.358% 0.466% 0.358% 0.343% 0.359% 0.183% 연도 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 인구 23,224,912 23,315,822 23,373,517 23,433,753 23,492,074 23,539,816 23,571,227 23,588,932 23,600,903 23,539,588 ±% 0.271% 0.391% 0.247% 0.258% 0.249% 0.203% 0.133% 0.075% 0.051% 0.260% === 공식 통계 === 총인구 (단위: 1000명) 출생아 사망자 자연 증감 조출생률 조사망률 자연 증감률 합계출산율 1906 3,060 119,107 102,000 16,000 38.6 33.4 5.2 6.13 1907 3,090 121,756 100,000 21,000 39.1 32.4 6.7 6.16 1908 3,120 119,800 100,000 19,000 38.2 31.9 6.3 6.14 1909 3,160 127,286 98,000 29,000 40.2 31.1 9.1 6.29 1910 3,210 132,141 88,000 45,000 41.3 27.5 13.8 6.37 1911 3,270 135,658 86,000 51,000 41.8 26.2 15.6 6.42 1912 3,330 136,622 83,000 55,000 41.3 25.0 16.3 6.46 1913 3,390 136,967 85,000 53,000 40.8 25.0 15.8 6.45 1914 3,440 141,450 95,000 47,000 41.4 27.6 13.8 6.62 1915 3,480 137,669 110,000 29,000 40.0 31.5 8.5 6.45 1916 3,510 128,605 100,000 31,000 37.3 28.6 8.7 1917 560 142,414 96,000 50,000 40.9 27.0 13.9 1918 590 139,465 122,000 21,000 39.7 34.1 5.6 1919 3,630 136,707 97,000 43,000 38.5 26.8 11.7 1920 3,655 141,313 117,000 27,000 39.5 32.1 7.4 6.48 1921 3,720 155,159 90,000 69,000 42.8 24.2 18.6 1922 3,790 154,531 93,000 65,000 41.8 24.6 17.2 1923 3,860 146,984 82,000 69,000 39.1 21.3 17.8 1924 3,930 158,688 96,000 67,000 41.4 24.5 16.9 1925 3,993 159,423 95,000 68,000 40.8 23.9 16.9 1926 4,100 175,802 92,000 87,000 43.7 22.4 21.3 1927 4,210 177,422 93,000 89,000 43.2 22.1 21.1 1928 4,330 183,699 95,000 94,000 43.7 22.0 21.7 1929 4,460 190,031 96,000 100,000 44.0 21.6 22.4 1930 4,593 198,186 89,000 117,000 44.8 19.4 25.4 7.02 1931 4,710 208,137 100,000 116,000 45.8 21.3 24.5 1932 4,867 204,913 99,000 115,000 44.0 20.4 23.6 1933 4,995 211,737 98,000 123,000 44.3 19.7 24.6 1934 5,128 219,189 105,166 123,510 44.6 20.5 24.1 1935 5,255 225,980 106,905 129,040 44.9 20.3 24.6 1936 5,384 223,961 106,332 127,725 43.5 19.8 23.7 1937 5,530 237,090 109,096 138,570 44.8 19.7 25.1 1938 5,678 235,821 111,723 133,117 43.1 19.7 23.4 1939 5,821 244,707 115,044 139,119 43.7 19.8 23.9 1940 5,987 246,691 116,239 141,232 43.0 19.4 23.6 6.11 1941 6,163 241,894 99,858 153,447 41.1 16.2 24.9 5.98 1942 6,339 242,796 112,161 143,243 40.3 17.7 22.6 5.93 1943 6,507 247,427 122,001 138,662 40.0 18.8 21.2 1944 1945 1946 1947 6,294 241,071 114,000 127,000 38.3 18.1 20.2 1948 6,648 264,000 95,000 169,000 39.7 14.3 25.4 5.98 1949 7,099 300,843 93,000 208,000 42.4 13.1 29.3 6.49 1950 7,468 323,643 86,000 238,000 43.4 11.5 31.9 7.14 1951 7,695 385,383 89,000 296,000 50.0 11.6 38.5 7.59 1952 8,000 372,905 79,000 294,000 46.6 9.9 36.8 7.56 1953 8,297 374,536 78,000 297,000 45.2 9.4 35.8 7.54 1954 8,617 383,574 71,000 313,000 44.6 8.2 36.3 7.25 1955 8,924 403,683 77,000 327,000 45.3 8.6 36.6 7.32 1956 9,242 414,036 74,000 340,000 44.8 8.0 36.8 7.27 1957 9,539 394,870 81,000 314,000 41.4 8.5 32.9 6.83 1958 9,858 410,885 75,000 336,000 41.7 7.6 34.1 6.48 1959 10,227 421,458 74,000 347,000 41.2 7.2 33.9 5.98 1960 10,602 419,442 74,000 345,000 39.5 7.0 32.5 5.75 1961 10,983 420,254 74,000 346,254 38.3 6.7 31.5 5.58 1962 11,312 423,469 72,000 351,469 37.4 6.4 31.1 5.46 1963 11,680 424,250 71,000 353,250 36.3 6.1 30.2 5.35 1964 12,088 416,926 69,000 347,926 34.5 5.7 28.8 5.10 1965 12,442 406,604 67,887 338,717 32.7 5.5 27.2 4.82 1966 12,812 415,108 69,778 345,330 32.4 5.4 27.0 4.95 1967 13,147 374,282 71,861 302,421 28.5 5.5 23.0 4.22 1968 13,474 394,260 73,650 320,610 29.3 5.5 23.8 4.36 1969 13,995 390,728 70,549 320,179 27.9 5.0 22.9 4.14 1970 14,507 394,015 71,135 322,883 27.2 4.9 22.3 4.00 1971 14,837 380,424 70,954 309,470 25.6 4.8 20.9 3.70 1972 15,145 365,749 71,486 294,263 24.1 4.7 19.4 3.36 1973 15,424 366,942 73,477 293,465 23.8 4.8 19.0 3.21 1974 15,699 355,933 74,760 293,063 23.4 4.8 18.7 2.94 1975 15,999 357,653 75,061 292,586 23.0 4.7 18.3 2.76 1976 16,298 424,075 77,000 347,075 26.0 4.7 21.3 3.08 1977 16,601 393,633 79,000 316,796 23.7 4.8 19.1 2.64 1978 16,951 411,637 79,000 330,203 24.3 4.7 19.5 2.71 1979 17,337 421,720 82,000 340,518 24.3 4.7 19.6 2.67 1980 17,608 413,881 84,333 329,548 23.5 4.8 18.7 2.51 1981 17,972 414,069 87,192 326,877 23.0 4.9 18.2 2.45 1982 18,261 405,263 87,578 317,685 22.2 4.8 17.4 2.32 1983 18,538 383,439 90,951 292,488 20.7 4.9 15.8 2.17 1984 18,873 371,008 89,915 281,093 19.7 4.8 14.9 2.05 1985 19,135 346,208 92,348 253,860 18.1 4.8 13.3 1.88 1986 19,356 309,230 95,057 214,173 16.0 4.9 11.1 1.68 1987 19,564 314,024 96,319 217,705 16.1 4.9 11.1 1.70 1988 19,788 342,031 102,113 239,918 17.3 5.2 12.1 1.86 1989 20,004 315,299 103,288 212,011 15.8 5.2 10.6 1.68 1990 20,230 335,618 105,669 229,949 16.6 5.2 11.4 1.81 1991 20,455 321,932 106,284 215,648 15.7 5.2 10.5 1.72 1992 20,655 321,632 110,516 211,116 15.6 5.4 10.2 1.73 1993 20,848 325,613 110,901 214,712 15.6 5.3 10.3 1.76 1994 21,087 322,938 113,866 209,072 15.3 5.4 9.9 1.76 1995 21,268 329,581 119,112 210,469 15.5 5.6 9.9 1.78 1996 21,441 325,545 122,489 203,056 15.2 5.7 9.5 1.76 1997 21,634 326,002 121,000 205,002 15.1 5.6 9.5 1.77 1998 21,836 271,450 123,180 148,270 12.4 5.6 6.8 1.47 1999 22,011 283,661 126,113 157,548 12.9 5.7 7.2 1.56 2000 22,185 305,312 125,957 179,355 13.8 5.7 8.1 1.68 2001 22,342 260,354 127,647 132,707 11.7 5.7 5.9 1.40 2002 22,464 247,530 128,636 118,894 11.0 5.7 5.3 1.34 2003 22,554 227,070 130,801 96,269 10.1 5.8 4.3 1.24 2004 22,647 216,419 135,092 81,327 9.6 6.0 3.6 1.18 2005 22,730 205,854 139,398 66,456 9.1 6.1 2.9 1.12 2006 22,824 204,459 135,839 68,620 9.0 6.0 3.0 1.12 2007 22,918 204,414 141,111 63 303 8.9 6.2 2.8 1.10 2008 22,998 198,733 143,624 55,109 8.6 6.2 2.4 1.05 2009 23,079 191,310 143,582 47,728 8.3 6.2 2.1 1.03 2010 23,141 166,886 145,772 21,114 7.2 6.3 0.9 0.90 2011 23,194 196,627 152,915 43,712 8.5 6.6 1.9 1.07 2012 23,271 229,481 154,251 75,230 9.9 6.6 3.2 1.27 2013 23,345 199,113 155,908 43,205 8.5 6.7 1.8 1.07 2014 23,434 210,383 163,929 46,454 9.0 7.0 2.0 1.17 2015 23,472 213,598 163,858 49,740 9.1 7.0 2.1 1.18 2016 23,540 208,440 172,405 36,035 8.8 7.3 1.5 1.17 2017 23,571 193,844 171,242 22,602 8.2 7.3 0.9 1.11 2018 23,589 181,601 172,784 8,817 7.7 7.3 0.4 1.06 2019 23,603 177,767 176,296 1,471 7.5 7.5 0.0 1.05 2020 23,561 165,249 173,156 -7,907 7.0 7.4 -0.4 0.99 CBR=crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR=crude deathrate (per 1000); NC=natural change (per 1000); TFR=total fertility rate === 합계출산율 === 대만의 합계출산율은 전세계에서 역사적으로 가장 낮은 수준으로 알려져 있다. 2010년에 이르러서는 최저수준인 여성 1인당 0.90명에 불과했다. 1980년까지는 대체출산율보다 높은 2.515였으나, 1985년 1.88로 떨어졌고, 1990년에는 1.81, 1995년에는 1.78, 2000년에는 1.68, 2005년에는 1.12를 기록했다. === 영아사망률 === 종합: 6.29 deaths/1,000 live births 남성: 6.97 deaths/1,000 live births 여성: 5.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2006년 기준) === 기대수명 === 대만은 전세계에서 39번째로 기대수명이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 성별 2009년 기대수명 남성 75.88년 여성 82.46년 == 거주 외국인 == 국적별 대만 거주 외국인 국적 2021 2019 2019% 254,403 255,770 33.1% 247,817 224,108 29.0% 156,996 152,179 19.7% 67,308 64,381 8.34% 22,819 20,549 2.66% 16,160 13,768 1.78% 12,847 9,979 1.29% 5,132 4,481 0.58% 4,695 3,748 0.49% 10 2,737 2,167 0.28% 11 2,961 2,097 0.27% 12 1,852 1,671 0.22% 13 1,790 1,553 0.20% 14 1,726 1,456 0.19% 15 1,416 1,207 0.16% 16 684 1,126 0.15% 17 1,224 965 0.12% 18 1,051 838 0.11% 19 663 578 0.07% 20 579 489 0.06% 21 473 390 0.05% 22 363 0.05% 23 512 346 0.04% 24 352 313 0.04% 25 261 307 0.04% 26 288 0.04% 27 311 279 0.04% 28 230 245 0.03% 29 285 217 0.03% 29 312 217 0.03% 30 302 198 0.03% 31 226 196 0.03% 32 186 0.02% 33 183 0.02% 34 181 0.02% 34 181 0.02% 35 176 0.02% 36 219 168 0.02% 37 165 0.02% 38 164 0.02% 39 159 0.02% 40 148 0.02% 41 147 0.02% 42 138 0.02% 43 125 0.02% 43 125 0.02% 44 122 0.02% 45 118 0.02% 46 117 0.02% 47 106 48 105 49 104 50 102 51 101 52 95 53 88 53 88 54 87 55 85 55 85 56 83 57 81 58 80 59 79 60 73 61 65 61 65 62 62 63 60 64 57 65 48 65 48 66 45 67 43 67 43 68 42 69 41 69 41 70 39 71 38 72 37 73 32 74 31 75 30 75 30 76 28 76 28 77 27 78 26 79 25 80 24 81 23 81 23 81 23 82 22 83 21 83 21 83 21 83 19 84 18 85 17 85 17 85 17 85 17 86 15 86 15 87 14 88 13 88 13 89 11 89 11 89 11 90 10 91 91 91 91 91 92 92 93 93 93 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 94 95 95 95 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 기타 103