학명: )은 장미과의 속이다. 70여 종의 낙엽수로 이루어져 있다. == 하위 분류 == 개량사과나무 ''M. domestica'' (Suckow) Borkh. 개아그배나무''M.'' ''micromalus'' Makino 꽃사과나무 ''M. floribunda'' Siebold ex Van Houtte 능금나무 ''M.'' ''asiatica'' Nakai 벚잎꽃사과나무 ''M.'' ''prunifolia'' (Willd.) Borkh. 사과나무 ''M. pumila'' Mill. ** ''M. pumila'' f. ''apetala'' (Münchh.) C.K.Schneid. 서부해당 ''M. halliana'' Koehne 시킴꽃사과나무 ''M. sikkimensis'' (Wenz.) Koehne ex C.K.Schneid. 아그배나무 ''M. sieboldii'' (Regel) Rehder ** ''M. sieboldii'' var. ''zumi'' (Matsum.) Asami 야광나무 ''M. baccata'' (L.) Borkh. ** 민야광나무 ''M. baccata'' f. ''jackii'' Rehder ** 좀야광나무 ''M. baccata'' f. ''minor'' (Nakai) T.B.Lee ** 털야광나무 ''M. baccata'' var. ''mandshurica'' (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. ** ''M. baccata'' var. ''gracilis'' (Rehder) T.C.Ku ** ''M. baccata'' var. ''himalaica'' (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. ** ''M. baccata'' var. (J.Q.Deng J.Y.Hong) Ponomar. 운남꽃사과나무 ''M. yunnanensis'' (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. ** 비치꽃사과나무 ''M. yunnanensis'' var. ''veitchii'' Rehder 중국꽃사과나무 ''M.'' ''spectabilis'' (Sol.) Borkh. 호북꽃사과나무 ''M. hupehensis'' (Pamp.) Rehder ''M.'' ''adstringens'' Zabel ''M. angustifolia'' (Aiton) Michx. ** ''M. angustifolia'' var. ''puberula'' (Rehder) Rehder ''M.'' ''arnoldiana'' (Rehder) Sarg. ex Rehder ''M.'' ''astracanica'' hort. ex Dum.Cours. ''M.'' (hort. ex Späth) C.K.Schneid. ''M. baoshanensis'' G.T.Deng ''M. bracteata'' Rehder ''M. brevipes'' (Rehder) Rehder ''M. chitralensis'' Vassilcz. ''M. coronaria'' (L.) Mill. ** ''M. coronaria'' var. ''dasycalyx'' Rehder ''M. crescimannoi'' Raimondo ''M. daochengensis'' C.L.Li ''M. dasyphylla'' Borkh. ''M.'' ''dawsoniana'' Rehder ''M. doumeri'' (Bois) A.Chev. ''M. florentina'' (Zuccagni) C.K.Schneid. ''M. fusca'' (Raf.) C.K.Schneid. ''M. glabrata'' Rehder ''M. glaucescens'' Rehder ''M.'' ''gloriosa'' Lemoine ''M.'' ''hartwigii'' Koehne ''M. honanensis'' Rehder ''M. ioensis'' (Alph.Wood) Britton ** ''M. ioensis'' var. ''texana'' Rehder ''M. kansuensis'' (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. ** ''M. kansuensis'' var. ''calva'' (Rehder) T.C.Ku Spongberg ''M. komarovii'' (Sarg.) Rehder ''M. lancifolia'' Rehder ''M. leiocalyca'' S.Z.Huang ''M.'' Schoch ex Rehder ''M. melliana'' (Hand.-Mazz.) Rehder ''M.'' ''moerlandsii'' Door. ''M. montana'' Uglitzk. ''M. muliensis'' T.C.Ku ''M. Dieck ex Koehne ''M. ombrophila'' Hand.-Mazz. ''M. orientalis'' Uglitzk. ex Juz. ''M. orthocarpa'' Lavallée ex anon. ''M. pallasiana'' Juz. ''M.'' ''platycarpa'' Rehder ''M. praecox'' (Pall.) Borkh. ''M. prattii'' (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid. ''M.'' ''purpurea'' (A.Barbier) Rehder ''M.'' ''robusta'' (Carrière) Rehder ''M. rockii'' Rehder ''M. sachalinensis'' Kom. ex Juz. ''M. sargentii'' Rehder ''M.'' (L.H.Bailey) Späth ex Zabel ''M. sieversii'' (Ledeb.) M.Roem. ** ''M. sieversii'' var. ''kirghisorum'' (Al.Fed. Fed.) Ponomar. ** ''M. sieversii'' var. ''turkmenorum'' (Juz. Popov) Ponomar. ''M.'' ''soulardii'' (L.H.Bailey) Britton ''M. spontanea'' (Makino) Makino ''M.'' ''sublobata'' (Dippel) Rehder ''''M. sylvestris'' (L.) Mill. ''M. toringo'' (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese ''M. toringoides'' (Rehder) Hughes ''M. transitoria'' (Batalin) C.K.Schneid. ** ''M. transitoria'' var. (Vassilcz.) T.T.Yu ''M. trilobata'' (Labill. ex Poir.) C.K.Schneid. ''M. tschonoskii'' (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid. ''M.'' M.H.Cheng N.G.Jiang ''M. zhaojiaoensis'' N.G.Jiang 분류:식물의 분류:1754년 기재된 식물