'''포 프레시맨'''(The Four Freshmen)은 미국의 남성 보컬 사중창단이다. 4명이 자아내는 모던한 하모니는 코러스 그룹 가운데에서도 으뜸으로 손꼽히겠으며 플레이어로서도 1급이다. 바버(기타)와 그의 동생 로스(드럼·트럼펫), 에레이어(트럼펫·베이스), 프라니건(트롬본·베이스)이 오리지널 멤버로서, 인디애나폴리스의 아서 조단 음악원에서 결성되었으며 1956년부터는 에레이어를 대신하여 알버스(트럼펫·멜로폰)가 참가하였다. 스탠 켄턴의 인정을 받아 레코드계에도 진출하였다. 뛰어난 테크닉과 재즈적 표현으로 절찬을 받아 1950-1960년대에 걸쳐 때때로 다운비트지(誌) 등의 인기투표에서 최우수 재즈 보컬 그룹으로 선출되고 있다. 1948년 인디애나에서 설립되었으며 1950년대 중순에 인기에서 절정을 찍었다. 마지막 오리지널 멤버는 1993년 은퇴했다. == 구성원 == ImageSize width:900 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea left:120 bottom:60 top:0 right:20 Alignbars justify DateFormat dd/mm/yyyy Period from:01/01/1948 till:01/01/2019 TimeAxis format:yyyy Colors id:voice1 value:red id:voice2 value:orange id:voice3 value:green id:voice4 value:blue Legend position:bottom columns:1 ScaleMajor unit:year increment:10 start:1950 ScaleMinor unit:year increment:2 start:1948 BarData bar:BobFlanigan text:Bob Flanigan bar:DonBarbour text:Don Barbour bar:RossBarbour text:Ross Barbour bar:HalKratzsch text:Hal Kratzsch bar:KenErrair text:Ken Errair bar:KenAlbers text:Ken Albers text:Bill Comstock bar:RayBrown text:Ray Brown text:Autie Goodman text:Dennis Grillo bar:MikeBeisner text:Mike Beisner bar:RodHenley text:Rod Henley text:Dave Jennings text:Newton Graber bar:KirkMarcy text:Kirk Marcy text:Gary Lee Rosenberg text:Greg Stegeman bar:KevinStout text:Kevin Stout bar:BobFerreira text:Bob Ferreira text:Alan MacIntosh text:Brian Eichenberger text:Vince Johnson text:Curtis Calderon bar:SteinMalvey text:Stein Malvey text:Tommy Boynton bar:JonGaines text:Jon Gaines PlotData width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:BobFlanigan from:01/01/1948 till:28/02/1990 color:voice1 bar:BobFlanigan from:01/11/1990 till:30/06/1992 color:voice1 bar:DonBarbour from:01/01/1948 till:30/06/1960 color:voice2 bar:RossBarbour from:01/01/1948 till:30/06/1977 color:voice3 bar:HalKratzsch from:01/01/1948 till:30/06/1953 color:voice4 bar:KenErrair from:01/07/1953 till:30/06/1956 color:voice4 bar:KenAlbers from:01/07/1956 till:28/02/1982 color:voice4 from:01/07/1960 till:30/06/1973 color:voice2 bar:RayBrown from:01/07/1973 till:30/06/1977 color:voice2 from:01/07/1977 till:30/06/1992 color:voice2 from:01/07/1977 till:28/02/1982 color:voice3 from:01/03/1982 till:31/10/1982 color:voice4 bar:MikeBeisner from:01/03/1982 till:30/06/1989 color:voice3 bar:MikeBeisner from:01/03/1990 till:31/10/1990 color:voice3 bar:MikeBeisner from:01/07/1991 till:30/06/1992 color:voice4 bar:MikeBeisner from:01/07/1992 till:30/06/1994 color:voice2 bar:RodHenley from:01/11/1982 till:30/06/1986 color:voice4 bar:RodHenley from:01/07/1987 till:31/10/1987 color:voice4 from:01/07/1986 till:28/02/1987 color:voice4 from:01/03/1987 till:30/06/1987 color:voice4 bar:KirkMarcy from:01/11/1987 till:30/06/1988 color:voice4 from:01/07/1988 till:30/06/1991 color:voice4 from:01/07/1989 till:28/02/1990 color:voice3 from:01/03/1990 till:31/10/1990 color:voice1 from:01/11/1990 till:30/06/1992 color:voice3 from:01/07/1992 till:30/06/1999 color:voice1 from:01/07/1999 till:30/06/2001 color:voice2 bar:KevinStout from:01/07/1992 till:30/06/1999 color:voice3 bar:BobFerreira from:01/07/1992 till:01/01/2019 color:voice4 from:01/07/1994 till:30/06/1996 color:voice2 from:01/07/1996 till:30/06/1999 color:voice2 from:01/07/1999 till:05/02/2015 color:voice1 from:01/07/1999 till:31/10/2013 color:voice3 from:01/07/2001 till:31/10/2013 color:voice2 from:31/10/2013 till:31/12/2016 color:voice3 bar:SteinMalvey from:01/11/2013 till:01/01/2019 color:voice2 from:05/02/2015 till:01/01/2019 color:voice1 bar:JonGaines from:01/01/2017 till:01/01/2019 color:voice3 LineData layer:front at:30/07/1953 color:black #end of group at:30/06/1956 color:black #end of group at:30/06/1960 color:black #end of group at:30/06/1973 color:black #end of group at:30/06/1977 color:black #end of group at:28/01/1982 color:black #end of group at:28/02/1982 color:black #end of group at:31/10/1982 color:black #end of group at:30/06/1986 color:black #end of group at:28/02/1987 color:black #end of group 10 at:31/10/1987 color:black #end of group 11 at:30/06/1988 color:black #end of group 12 at:30/06/1989 color:black #end of group 13 at:28/02/1990 color:black #end of group 14 at:31/10/1990 color:black #end of group 15 at:30/06/1991 color:black #end of group 16 at:30/06/1992 color:black #end of group 17 at:30/06/1994 color:black #end of group 18 at:30/06/1996 color:black #end of group 19 at:30/06/1999 color:black #end of group 20 at:30/06/2001 color:black #end of group 21 at:31/10/2013 color:black #end of group 22 at:05/02/2015 color:black #end of group 23 at:31/12/2016 color:black #end of group 24 === 현재 === Tommy Boynton Stein Malvey Jonathan Gaines Bob Ferreira === 과거 === Ross Barbour Don Barbour Hal Kratzsch Bob Flanigan Ken Errair Bill Comstock Ken Albers Ray Brown Autie Goodman Dennis Grillo Mike Beisner Rod Henley Dave Jennings Newton Graber Kirk Marcy Gary Lee Rosenberg Greg Stegeman Kevin Stout Alan MacIntosh Vince Johnson Brian Eichenberger Curtis Calderon == 디스코그래피 == Voices in Modern (Capitol, 1952) Four Freshmen and Trombones (Capitol, 1955) Freshmen Favorites (Capitol, 1956) Freshmen and Trumpets (Capitol, 1957) Freshmen and Saxes (Capitol, 1957) The Four Freshmen at Penn State (1957) Voices in Latin (Capitol, 1958) Voices in Love (Capitol, 1958) The Four Freshmen in Person (Capitol, 1958) Road Show with Stan Kenton, June Christy (Capitol, 1959) The Four Freshmen and Five Guitars (Capitol, 1959) Freshmen and Guitars (Capitol, 1959) Love Lost (Capitol, 1959) Freshmen Favorites Vol. (Capitol, 1959) First Affair (Capitol, 1960) Voices and Brass (Capitol, 1960) Voices in Fun (Capitol, 1961) The Freshman Year (Capitol, 1961) Stars in Our Eyes (Capitol, 1962) The Swingers (Capitol, 1962) In Person Volume (Capitol, 1963) The Four Freshmen Got That Feelin' (Capitol, 1963) Guest Star with the Clark Sisters (U.S. Department of The Treasury, 1963) Funny How Time Slips Away (Capitol, 1964) More Freshmen and Trombones (Capitol, 1964) The Four Freshmen Sing (Coronet, 1967) Today Is Tomorrow! (Liberty, 1968) Today Kind of Thing (Liberty, 1968) Different Strokes (Liberty, 1969) The Four Freshmen in Tokyo '68 (Liberty, 1969) The Fabulous Four Freshman (Pickwick/33, 1970) Return to Romance (Stylist, 1971) Live at Butler University with Stan Kenton (Creative World, 1972) Skitch Company (Army Reserve 1974) Taste of Honey (Pickwick 1976) Mount Freshmore (Kahoots, 1977) In Class by Themselves (Liberty, 1969) Alive and Well in Nashville (Phonorama, 1982) Fresh! (Pausa, 1986) Freshmas! (Ranwood, 1992) Graduation Day (Laserlight, 1992) Voices in Standards (Hindsight, 1994) Day by Day (Hindsight, 1994) It's Blue World (Viper's Nest, 1995) Angel Eyes (Viper's Nest, 1995) Through the Years (Four Freshmen Society, 1997) Live at Penn State (Four Freshmen Society, 1997) Golden Anniversary Celebration (EMI-Capitol, 1998) Still Fresh (Pat Boone's Gold Label 1999) Snowfall (Self-released, 2007) Live from Las Vegas (Four Freshmen Society, 2009) === 싱글 === Stan Kenton's Orchestra September Song (1951), Capitol 382 "Mr. B's Blues"/"Then I'll Be Happy" (11/50), Capitol 1293 "Now You Know"/"Pick Up Your Tears and Go Home" (4/51), Capitol 1377 "It's Blue World"/"Tuxedo Junction" (7/52), Capitol 2152 "The Day Isn't Long Enough"/"Stormy Weather" (11/52), Capitol 2286 Oriole" (4/53), Capitol 2398 "Holiday"/"It Happened Once Before" (8/53), Capitol 2564 "Seems Like Old Times"/"Crazy Bones" (2/54), Capitol 2745 "I'll Be Seeing You"/"Please Remember" (6/54), Capitol 2832 "We'll Be Together Again"/"My Heart Stood Still" (8/54), Capitol 2898 "Mood Indigo"/"Love Turns Winter to Spring" (10/54), Capitol 2961 "It Never Occurred to Me"/"Malaya" (3/55), Capitol 3070 "Day By Day"/"How Can Tell Her" (6/55), Capitol 3154 "Charmaine"/"In This Whole Wide World" (11/55), Capitol 3292 "Angel Eyes"/"Love Is Just Around the Corner" (2/56), Capitol 3359 "Graduation Day"/"Lonely Night in Paris" (4/56), Capitol 3410 "He Who Loves and Runs Away"/"You're So Far Above Me" (9/56), Capitol 3532 "That's the Way Feel"/"What's It Gonna Be" (2/57), Capitol 3652 "Julie Is Her I'm Happy" (8/57), Capitol 3779 "How Can Begin to Tell"/"Granada" (11/57), Capitol 3832 "Whistle Me Some Blues"/"Nights Are Longer" (3/58), Capitol 3930 "Don't Worry Bout Me"/"I Never Knew" (??), Capitol "Candy"/"Route 66" (2/60), Capitol 4341 "Teach Me (6/62), Capitol 4749 "I'm Gonna Go Fishin'"/"Taps Miller" (9/62), Capitol 4824 Won't You Please Come Home" (6/63), Capitol 5007 "Funny How Time Slips Away"/"Charade" (11/63), Capitol 5083 "My Baby's Gone"/"Don't Make Me Sorry" (3/64), Capitol 5151 "When Stop Lovin' You"/"Nights Are Long" (4/65), Capitol 5401 "Old Cape Cod"/"Men in Their Flying Machines" (8/65), Capitol 5471 "Cry"/"Nowhere to Go" (12/66), Decca 32070 "Cherish"/"Come Fly with Me" (6/68), Liberty 56047 "Windy"/"Up, Up and Away" "Blue (4/69), Liberty 56099 "My Special Angel" "I Want to Love"/"While I'm Young", Capitol 3539 (Ken Errair solo) "Ain't Goin' Nowhere" "How About Me", Capitol 3890 (Ken Errair Quartet) "How's About Tomorrow Night" "The (2/54), Capitol 2685 (Four Freshmen sing on Tenderly) === 프로모션 싱글 === "It's Blue Capitol PRO 862 "You're So Far Above Me"/"Brazil", Capitol PRO 863 "Every Time We Say Capitol PRO 864 "Whistle Me Some Blues"/"It Never Occurred to Me", Capitol PRO 865 "You Stepped Out of Dream"/"I May Be Wrong", Capitol PRO 866 "Baltimore Oriole"/"It Could Happen to You", Capitol Pro 867 "Accentuate the Positive"/"I Want to Be Happy", Capitol PRO 1822 "We've Got World That Swings"/"When My Sugar Walks Down the Street", Capitol PRO 2392 (red vinyl) "It Never Occurred to Me"/"Malaya", Capitol PRO 2969 "How Can Tell Her"/"Day by Day", Capitol PRO 3070 "Angel Eyes"/"Love Is Just Around the Corner", Capitol PRO 3154 "I Want to Love While I'm Still Young"/"Ain't Goin' Nowhere" (Ken Errair), Capitol PRO 3359 "Give Me the Simple Life" (1/12/62)/"Say it Isn't So" (not Four Freshman cut), USAF presents Music in the Air "Nowhere to Go"/"Cry", Decca 32070 === 7인치, 33 프로모션 싱글 === "Here's Hollywood"/"And So It's Over", Capitol PRO 2402 "Moon Capitol PRO 2449 "Blue Capitol PRO 2510 "Li'l Back in Town", Capitol XE 1753 "Candy"/"It Could Happen to You", Capitol XE 1640 "Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe"/"While You Are Gone" "Day By Day"/"Little Girl Blue" "Moonlight Rain" "I'm Beginning to See the Light"/"It's Blue World" == 각주 == == 외부 링크 == Official site The Four Freshman in the Vocal Hall of Fame 분류:미국의 재즈 밴드 분류:1948년 결성된 음악 그룹 분류:캐피틀 레코드 아티스트