'''마더스 오브 인벤션'''(The Mothers of Invention)은 캘리포니아 출신 미국의 밴드였다. 1964년에 만들어진 그들의 작품은 소닉 실험, 혁신적인 앨범 아트, 그리고 정교한 라이브 쇼의 사용으로 특징지어진다. 원래 소울 자이언츠라고 불리는 리듬 블루스 밴드의 라인업에는 레이 콜린스, 데이비드 코로나도, 레이 헌트, 로이 에스트라다, 지미 블랙이 포함되었다. 프랭크 자파는 밴드의 원조 색소폰 연주자/리더인 콜린스와 코로나도의 싸움에 이어 기타리스트를 맡아달라는 요청을 받았다. 자파는 그들이 자신의 원작을 공연할 것을 주장했고, 1964년 어머니의 날에 그들의 이름을 마더스로 바꾸었다. 음반사 간부들은 이름을 바꾸라고 요구했고, 그래서 "필수적으로" 자파는 나중에 "우리는 발명품의 어머니가 되었다"고 말했다. 초기 투쟁 후에, 마더스는 상당한 대중적인 상업적 성공을 거두었다. 밴드는 1960년대 후반 캘리포니아의 언더그라운드 음악 무대에서 처음 연주되는 인기를 얻었다. 자파의 지휘 아래, 그것은 레이블의 다양화 계획의 일환으로 재즈 레이블인 버브 레코드와 계약되었다. 버브는 1966년에 자파, 콜린스, 블랙, 에스트라다, 엘리엇 잉버를 포함한 라인업을 특징으로 하는 마더스 오브 인벤션의 데뷔 더블 음반 《Freak Out!》을 발매했고, 프레스톤은 밴드에 합류했다. == 디스코그래피 == ''Freak Out!'' (1966) ''Absolutely Free'' (1967) ''We're Only in It for the Money'' (1968) ''Cruising with Ruben the Jets'' (1968) ''Uncle Meat'' (1969) ''Burnt Weeny Sandwich'' (1970) ''Weasels Ripped My Flesh'' (1970) ''Fillmore East June 1971'' (1971) ''Just Another Band from L.A.'' (1972) ''Over-Nite Sensation'' (1973) ''Roxy Elsewhere'' (1974) ''One Size Fits All'' (1975) ''Bongo Fury'' (1975) ''You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Vol. 2'' (1988) ''Playground Psychotics'' (1992) ''Ahead of Their Time'' (1993) ''Joe's Corsage'' (2004) ''Carnegie Hall'' (2011) == 구성원 == ImageSize width:1150 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea left:120 bottom:60 top:10 right:100 Alignbars justify DateFormat mm/dd/yyyy Period from:05/10/1964 till:12/31/1975 TimeAxis format:yyyy Colors id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar id:bass value:blue id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:perx value:claret id:keys value:purple id:horns value:yellow id:violin value:drabgreen legend:Violin id:viola value:pink legend:viola id:studio value:black id:bars id:barz bars:barz Legend position:bottom ScaleMajor unit:year increment:1 start:1965 LineData layer:back color:studio at:06/27/1966 at:05/26/1967 at:03/04/1968 at:12/02/1968 at:04/21/1969 at:02/09/1970 at:08/10/1970 at:11/27/1972 at:09/07/1973 at:06/25/1975 at:10/02/1975 BarData bar:FZ text:"Frank Zappa" bar:HV text:"Henry Vestine" bar:EI text:"Elliot Ingber" bar:JF text:"Jim Fielder" bar:LG text:"Lowell George" bar:DW text:"Denny Walley" bar:RE text:"Roy Estrada" bar:JS text:"Jeff Simmons" bar:JP text:"Jim Pons" bar:TF text:"Tom Fowler" bar:JCB text:"Jimmy Carl Black" bar:BM text:"Billy Mundi" bar:AT text:"Art Tripp" bar:AD text:"Aynsley Dunbar" bar:RH text:"Ralph Humphrey" bar:CT text:"Chester Thompson" bar:TB text:"Terry Bozzio" bar:AL text:"Andre Lewis" bar:VDP text:"Van Dyke Parks" bar:DP text:"Don Preston" bar:GD text:"George Duke" bar:BH text:"Bob Harris" bar:RC text:"Ray Collins" bar:RU text:"Ruth Underwood" bar:DC text:"David Coronado" bar:EJS text:"Euclid James Sherwood" bar:Bunk text:"Bunk Gardner" bar:IA text:"Ian Underwood" bar:Buzz text:"Buzz Gardner" bar:BF text:"Bruce Fowler" bar:SM text:"Sal Marquez" bar:NMB text:"Napoleon Murphy Brock" bar:NJB text:"Norma Jean Bell" bar:JLP text:"Jean-Luc Ponty" bar:NN text:"Novi Novog" bar:RFC text:"Robert Frog Camarena" bar:HK text:"Howard Kaylan" bar:MV text:"Mark Volman" bar:RL text:"Ricky Lancelotti" PlotData= width:11 bar:FZ from:05/10/1964 till:08/31/1969 color:guitar bar:FZ from:05/10/1964 till:08/31/1969 color:perx width:7 bar:FZ from:05/10/1964 till:08/31/1969 color:vocals width:3 bar:FZ from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971 color:guitar bar:FZ from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971 color:vocals width:3 bar:FZ from:01/01/1973 till:12/31/1975 color:guitar bar:FZ from:01/01/1973 till:12/31/1975 color:vocals width:3 bar:RE from:05/10/1964 till:08/31/1969 color:bass bar:RE from:05/10/1964 till:08/31/1969 color:vocals width:3 bar:RE from:07/01/1975 till:12/31/1975 color:bass bar:JCB from:05/10/1964 till:08/31/1969 color:drums bar:JCB from:11/01/1966 till:08/31/1969 color:perx width:3 bar:JCB from:05/10/1964 till:11/01/1966 color:vocals width:3 bar:JCB from:11/06/1966 till:08/31/1969 color:vocals width:7 bar:RC from:05/10/1964 till:03/31/1967 color:vocals bar:RC from:05/10/1964 till:03/31/1967 color:perx width:3 bar:RC from:09/01/1967 till:08/31/1968 color:vocals bar:RC from:09/01/1967 till:08/31/1968 color:perx width:3 bar:RC from:05/01/1970 till:05/31/1970 color:vocals bar:RC from:05/01/1970 till:05/31/1970 color:perx width:3 bar:DP from:11/01/1966 till:08/31/1969 color:keys bar:DP from:05/01/1970 till:05/31/1970 color:keys bar:DP from:06/01/1971 till:12/31/1971 color:keys bar:DP from:03/24/1974 till:03/24/1974 color:keys bar:BF from:01/01/1973 till:05/31/1974 color:horns bar:BF from:04/01/1975 till:05/31/1975 color:horns bar:RU from:09/01/1967 till:12/31/1967 color:perx bar:RU from:01/01/1973 till:12/31/1975 color:perx bar:TF from:01/01/1973 till:05/31/1975 color:bass bar:SM from:01/01/1973 till:07/31/1973 color:horns bar:JLP from:01/01/1973 till:08/31/1973 color:violin bar:RH from:07/01/1973 till:05/31/1974 color:drums bar:NN from:09/01/1975 till:10/31/1975 color:viola bar:RFC from:09/01/1975 till:10/31/1975 color:vocals bar:NJB from:11/01/1975 till:12/09/1975 color:horns bar:NJB from:11/01/1975 till:12/09/1975 color:vocals width:3 bar:RL from:01/01/1973 till:03/31/1973 color:vocals bar:DW from:04/01/1975 till:05/31/1975 color:guitar bar:DW from:04/01/1975 till:05/31/1975 color:vocals width:3 bar:TB from:04/01/1975 till:12/31/1975 color:drums bar:AL from:09/01/1975 till:12/31/1975 color:keys bar:AL from:09/01/1975 till:12/31/1975 color:vocals width:3 bar:CT from:10/01/1973 till:12/31/1974 color:drums bar:NMB from:10/01/1973 till:05/31/1975 color:horns bar:NMB from:10/01/1973 till:05/31/1975 color:vocals width:3 bar:BH from:05/01/1971 till:08/31/1971 color:keys bar:JP from:02/01/1971 till:12/31/1971 color:bass bar:JP from:02/01/1971 till:12/31/1971 color:vocals width:3 bar:JS from:07/01/1970 till:01/31/1971 color:bass bar:JS from:07/01/1970 till:01/31/1971 color:vocals width:3 bar:JS from:12/08/1973 till:12/10/1973 color:vocals bar:JS from:02/01/1974 till:05/31/1974 color:guitar bar:JS from:02/01/1974 till:05/31/1974 color:vocals width:3 bar:HK from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971 color:vocals bar:MV from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971 color:vocals bar:AD from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971 color:drums bar:Buzz from:11/01/1968 till:08/31/1969 color:horns bar:LG from:11/01/1968 till:05/31/1969 color:guitar bar:LG from:11/01/1968 till:05/31/1969 color:vocals width:3 bar:AT from:02/04/1968 till:08/31/1969 color:drums bar:AT from:02/04/1968 till:08/31/1969 color:perx width:3 bar:BM from:11/01/1966 till:12/31/1967 color:drums bar:BM from:05/01/1970 till:05/31/1970 color:drums bar:Bunk from:11/01/1966 till:08/31/1969 color:horns bar:JF from:10/01/1966 till:02/28/1967 color:guitar bar:DC from:07/01/1964 till:12/31/1964 color:horns bar:VDP from:07/01/1965 till:12/31/1965 color:keys bar:GD from:06/01/1970 till:12/31/1970 color:keys bar:GD from:06/01/1970 till:12/31/1970 color:horns width:3 bar:GD from:01/01/1973 till:05/31/1975 color:keys bar:GD from:01/01/1974 till:05/31/1975 color:vocals width:3 bar:HV from:07/01/1965 till:03/31/1966 color:guitar bar:EI from:04/01/1966 till:09/30/1966 color:guitar bar:IA from:07/01/1967 till:08/31/1969 color:horns bar:IA from:07/01/1967 till:08/31/1969 color:keys width:3 bar:IA from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971 color:horns bar:IA from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971 color:keys width:3 bar:IA from:07/01/1970 till:12/31/1971 color:guitar width:7 bar:IA from:01/01/1973 till:09/30/1973 color:horns bar:IA from:01/01/1973 till:09/30/1973 color:keys width:3 bar:EJS from:07/01/1966 till:12/31/1966 color:horns bar:EJS from:07/01/1966 till:12/31/1966 color:perx width:3 bar:EJS from:09/01/1967 till:08/31/1969 color:horns bar:EJS from:09/01/1967 till:08/31/1969 color:perx width:3 bar:EJS from:05/01/1970 till:05/31/1970 color:horns bar:EJS from:05/01/1970 till:05/31/1970 color:perx width:3 == 각주 == == 외부 링크 == Jimmy Carl Black website "The Grande Mothers Re:Invented" MySpace page 분류:미국의 밴드 분류:1975년 해체된 음악 그룹 분류:1964년 결성된 음악 그룹