'''전자식 주행안정 stability control, ESC) 또는 전자식 주행안정 프로그램 (electronic stability program, ESP) 그리고 동적 안정화 제어 (dynamic stability control, DSC), 차량 동력학 제어기 (Vehicle Dynamics Control, VDC) 다양한 이름으로 불린다. ESC는 차량의 안정성을 향상시키고 미끄러짐을 예방하기 위한 능동안전기술을 말한다. == 역사와 제품명 == 1983년 ASC(anti-skid control)제품으로 토요타 크라운에 처음 상용화되었다. 1987년에는 메르세데스-벤츠, 베엠베, 토요타는 traction control systems으로 각각 도입하였다. ESC라는 이름은 AECEA, SAE, JAMA 같은 세계 각국의 자동차 협의체에서 공통으로 정한 이름이다. 하지만 자동체 생산업체들은 저마다 다른 이름을 사용 중이다. Acura: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) (formerly CSL 4-Drive TCS) Alfa Romeo: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Audi: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Bentley: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) BMW: Co engineering partner and inventor with Robert BOSCH GmbH and Continental (TEVES) Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (including Dynamic Traction Control) Bugatti: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Buick: StabiliTrak Cadillac: StabiliTrak" and "StabiliTrak3.0 with Active Front Steering (AFS) Chery: Electronic Stability Program Chevrolet: StabiliTrak; Active Handling (Corvette Camaro only) Chrysler: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Citroën: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Daihatsu: Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) Dodge: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Daimler: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Fiat: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Ferrari: Controllo Stabilità (CST) Ford: AdvanceTrac with Roll Stability Control (RSC) and Interactive Vehicle Dynamics (IVD) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP); Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (Australia only) General Motors: StabiliTrak Honda: Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) (formerly CSL 4-Drive TCS) Holden: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Hyundai: Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) Infiniti: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Isuzu: Electronic Vehicle Stability Control (EVSC) Jaguar: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), and Automatic Stability Control (ASC) Jeep: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Kia: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Lamborghini: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Land Rover: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) Lexus: Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) with Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) Lincoln: AdvanceTrac Maserati: Maserati Stability Program (MSP) Mazda: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) (including Dynamic Traction Control) Mercedes-Benz (co-inventor) with Robert BOSCH GmbH: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Mercury: AdvanceTrac MINI: Dynamic Stability Control Mitsubishi: Active Skid and Traction Control MULTIMODE and Active Stability Control (ASC) Nissan: Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Oldsmobile: Precision Control System (PCS) Opel: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Trailer Stability Program (TSP)79 Peugeot: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Pontiac: StabiliTrak Porsche: Porsche Stability Management (PSM) Proton: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) or Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) Renault: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Rover Group: Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) Saab: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) or StabiliTrak Saturn: StabiliTrak Scania: Electronic Stability Program (ESP)80 SEAT: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Škoda: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Smart: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Subaru: Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC) Suzuki: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Tata: Corner Stability Control (CSC) Toyota: Either Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) or Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) Tesla: Electronic Stability Control (ESC) Vauxhall: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Volvo: Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC) Volkswagen: Electronic Stability Program (ESP) 분류:자동차 공학