dsfsi/vukuzenzele-sentence-aligned huggingface dataset:
English: ideas have spurred human progress and they are what will enable us to chart a new path in the postcoronavirus era.

isiZulu: imibono isikhuthaze inqubekelaphambili yabantu futhi iyona ezokwenza sikwazi ukuphendla indlela entsha esikhathini sangemva kwegciwane lecorona.
English: drawing roads in the sky more matshediso pilots do not just fly aeroplanes all over the sky; they have to use certain routes and follow procedures to ensure that they takeoff and land safely.

isiZulu: abafundi ezikoleni zase makhaya bathola usizo more matshediso umnyango wezemfu ndo eyisisekelo wethule uhlelo olu zohlomulisa iningi labafu ndi abancishwe amathuba kwezemfundo emiphakathi ni yasemakhaya.
English: over the same period, sars also paid out its highest amount in tax refunds since it was established 25 years ago.

isiZulu: lokhu kungukwenza ngcono ngama25% onyakeni owedlule kanye nokunyuka ngama15% onyakeni owedlule ngaphambi kobhubhane lwecovid19.
English: the programme’s onestop centres offer a wide range of services to victims, including access to legal assistance, protection of victims against perpetrators, court case monitoring, counselling and empowerment through skills development, thus giving the victims a fresh start.

isiZulu: izikhungo ezinezinsizakalo eziningi zalolu hlelo zinike zela ngochungechunge lwezinsizakalo kwizisulu, okubandakanya ukufinye lela kusizo lwezomthetho, ukuvikelwa kwezisulu kwizigilamkhuba, ukuqa shwa kwamacala enkanto lo, ukwelulekwa kanye nokuhlonyiswa ngokuthu thukiswa kwamakhono, lokho okunika izisulu ithuba lokuqala kabusha.
English: the special tribunal recently ordered two construction companies to return the profits they earned from r40 million in contracts to erect the beit bridge border fence.

isiZulu: inkantolo ekhethekile kamuva iyalele izinka mpani zokwakha ezimbili ukuthi zibuyise inzuzo eziyithole kwizinkontileka ezibiza izigidi ezingamar40 zokwakha ucingo lokubiya emngceleni ibeit bridge.
English: one of the triumphs of our democracy is that every south african believes the constitution protects them and that the courts are a fair and impartial arbiter of their interests.

isiZulu: okunye kokunqoba kwentando yeningi yethu ukuthi wonke umuntu waseningizimu afrika uyakholwa ngukuthi umthethosisekelo uyabavikela nokuthi izinkantolo zinobulungiswa futhi zingumahluleli ongathathi icala obhekelele okudingwa yibona.
English: it is also selfevident that those who receive an income from the state are not eligible to apply.

isiZulu: futhi kuyazicacela bha ukuthi labo abathola imali kuhulumeni akufanele bafake izicelo.
English: during the month of august, we begin the implementation of the national strategic plan to combat genderbased violence and femicide.

isiZulu: ngenyanga kancwaba, siqalisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwamasu kazwelonke ukulwisana nodlame olubhekiswe kubulili obuthile nokubulawa kwabesifazane.
English: it was as a result of the plan that the south african poultry association (sapa) paid for mhlabane’s water use licence and provided her with egg production training.

isiZulu: lokhu kube ngumphumela wohlelo lokuthi inhlangano yokufuywa kwezinkukhu yaseningizimu afrika (isa pa) yakhokhela imvume kamhlabane yokusebenzisa amanzi futhi yamusiza ngo kumqeqesha ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
English: while he wanted to help others, he also feared for his own family.

isiZulu: ngesikhathi efuna ukusiza abanye abantu, ko dwa wayewusabela kakhulu no mndeni wakhe.
English: where we are found wanting, we will be held to account by our courts and, above all, by our citizens.

isiZulu: lapho sitholakala khona sifuna, siyobekwa icala izinkantolo zethu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, yizakhamuzi zakithi.
English: "none of our efforts to revive our economy will succeed if we do not tackle the scourge of corruption once and for all," the president said.

isiZulu: "awukho namunye umzamo wethu oyakuphumelela ekufukuleni umnotho wethu uma singasisusi lesi sihlava esibi senkohlakalo manje futhi unomphela," kusho umongameli.
English: in most of these departments where there is leadership stability, audit outcomes tend to be positive and public funds can be accounted for.

isiZulu: kweminingi yale minyango lapho kukhona uzinzo kubaholi, imiphumela yocwaningo lwamabhuku ivame ukuba mihle futhi nezimali zikahulumeni kuya phenduleka ngazo.
English: kettles should not be filled to the brim but with just enough water for your needs.

isiZulu: amaketela akumele agcwale mfi kodwa afakwe amanzi alingene lokho okudingayo.
English: i started working there about a month after my final exams and i’ve been enjoying every moment of it," she says.

isiZulu: ngaqala ukusebenza khona cishe emuva kwenyanga ngibhale izivivinyo zokuhlolwa zokugcina zami futhi ngikuthokozela ngazo zonke izikhathi," usho kanje.
English: the suspension of the levy has provided essential relief to south africans since it began in april.

isiZulu: ukumiswa kwentela kulethe usizo olumqoka kubantu baseningizimu afrika selokhu kwaqala ngombasa.
English: public service wages have on average increased at a much higher rate than inflation over many years, and we need to fix this if we are to get public finances under control.

isiZulu: amaholo abasebenzi bakahulumeni ngokuvamile asekhuphuke ngesilinga niso esiphezulu kunaleso samandla emali eminyakeni eminingi, futhi kumele si kulungise lokhu uma sifuna ukubeka izimali zikahulu meni ngaphansi kolawulo.
English: while there has been significant progress over the last two decades, there are some areas where there has been regression.

isiZulu: ngesikhathi bekulokhu kukhona inqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo kule minyakashumi emibili eyedlule, kunezinye izindawo lapho kube khona ukudodobala.
English: young farmer receives covid19 support vukuzenzele unnamed nomagcinandile suduka (27) is growing her family’s legacy and wealth by investing in agriculture.

isiZulu: umlimi omncane uthola uxhaso lwecovid19 silusapho nyanda umlimi osafufusa wasempumalanga kapa ungomunye wabahlomule kuxhasomali lukahulumeni lwegciwane lecorona.
English: a number of employment programmes under the presidential employment stimulus have started.

isiZulu: izinhlelo eziningi zemi sebenzi ngaphansi kohlelo lukamongameli lokusu ngula imisebenzi seziqalile.
English: an employer also includes a parent looking to employ a house helper, a school governing body or a hospital.

isiZulu: ukuba ngumqashi futhi kubandakanya umzali ofuna ukuqasha umsizi wase ndlini, umkhandlu olawula isikole noma isibhedlela.
English: they would like to see a variety of financial institutions, developmental financial institutions, angel investors, private equity firms as well as commercial banks extending credit and taking a bet on young entrepreneurs.

isiZulu: wathi bangathanda ukubona izikhungo zezimali, izikhungo zemali yentuthuko, abatshalizimali abahlinzeka ngengqalabhizinisi, izinkampani zezabelomasheya ezizimele kanye namabhange okuhweba ahluka hlukene bebolekisa ngemali kubantu abasha abangosomabhizinisi futhi bethatha amashansi ngokubaxhasa kanye nokusebenzisana nabo.
English: the floods have caused great economic and social damage," he said.

isiZulu: izikhukhula zidale umonakalo omkhulu kwezomnotho nakwezenhlalo," ubeke kanjalo.
English: they could also be more aggressive or snappy," she says.

isiZulu: bangaphinde futhi babe nolaka ngokwedlulele noma basheshe ukucasuka," kusho yena.
English: don’t restrict their movement or put any thing in their mouth.

isiZulu: ungamvi mbeli ukuthi anyakaze noma ufake utho emlonyeni wakhe.
English: for more information, call the national institute of communicable diseases’ 24hour hotline at 0800 029 999 or visit www.

isiZulu: ngeminye imininingwane ethe thuthu shayela isikhungo sezifo ezithelelanayo kuzwelonke kule nombolo esebenza ubusuku nemini ethi: 0800 029 999 noma ungene ku: www.
English: "this investigation demonstrates our determination to root out corruption and to deal with perpetrators," said president ramaphosa.

isiZulu: "lolu phenyo lubonisa ukuzimisela ukusiphula isihlava senkohlakalo kanye nokubhekana nababhebhezeli bayo," kusho umongameli uramaphosa.
English: over 140 000 subsistence farmers have received production input vouchers to assist them to resume and expand production after the disruptions of covid19.

isiZulu: abalimi abasafufusa abayizi140 000 bathola amavawusha emikhi qizo azobasiza ukuphinde baqale kanye nokukhulisa imikhiqizo yabo emva kokuphazamiseka ngenxa yecovid19.
English: it is progressive, because it offers social protection and income security to those who face destitution because they are unable to find work.

isiZulu: kuyinqubekelaphambili, ngoba kuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa komphakathi nemalingeniso evikelekile kulabo ababhekene nenhlu pheko ngenxa yokungakwa zi ukuthola umsebenzi.
English: out of these 250 chemicals, 69 are known to cause cancer.

isiZulu: ukwengeza kulokhu, ukubhema ugwayi kubulala inqwaba yezitho zomzimba wakho futhi ngokuvamile uma sezifile umzimba awubi namandla anele ukulwa nezifo.
English: use a bucket rather than a hose to wash your car.

isiZulu: sebenzisa ibhakede kunepayipi ukuwasha imoto yakho.
English: a constant refrain from participants in the debate recently was that they do not want to be dependent on handouts or for their communities to perpetually look to government for financial assistance.

isiZulu: okwakulokhu kuphawu leka kwababebambe iqhaza kwinkulumompikiswano muvanje kwakungukuthi abafuni ukuthembela ekuphi weni noma imiphakathi yabo ihlale ibheke usizo lwezimali kuhulumeni.
English: large gatherings, whether religious or otherwise, have the potential to spread the virus, despite the application of measures around social distancing and sanitising.

isiZulu: imibuthano emikhulu, inga ba eyenkolo noma eminye, inakho ukubhebhethekisa igciwane, yize kukhona izinyathelo zokuqhelelana nokusebenzisa isibulalimagciwane.
English: it is therefore disturbing that knowledge of june 16th is diminishing among young south africans.

isiZulu: ngakhoke kuyathikameza kakhulu ukuthi ulwazi mayelana nosuku lwe16 kunhlangulana luyancipha kakhulu entsheni yaseningizimu afrika.
English: fiveyearold lithemba bacela, who lives with cerebral palsy and has a speech impairment, is better able to indicate what she feels and needs, thanks to her time at one of these centres, oasis skills development centre’s ecd unit.

isiZulu: uchaze wathi uma sezizi ndala, lezi zingane zingaba sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa ngezinye izimo ezingapha zamisa umqondo, njengesifo sexhala nokhwantalala, futhi zingasebenzisa izidakamizwa ngendlela engafanele.
English: it is usually mild and with a fatality rate of 1 percent.

isiZulu: sivame ukungabi bucayi futhi izinga lokushona kwabantu ngenxa yaso liyiphesenti elilodwa.
English: answer: comfort your baby by putting them to the breast more often.

isiZulu: impendulo: shushuzela u mntwana wakho ngokumbeka ebeleni njalo nje.
English: now we have one law for one nation.

isiZulu: manje sesinomthetho owodwa wesizwe esisodwa.
English: flood relief for kzn and e cape allison cooper government will help residents of kwazulunatal and the eastern cape rebuild their lives and homes after floods recently left a trail of death and destruction in the two provinces.

isiZulu:  isibonelelo sezikhukhula kwazulunatali nasempumalanga kapa allison cooper uhulumeni uzosiza abahlali bakwazulunatali nasempumalanga kapa ukwakha kabusha izimpilo zabo kanye namakhaya emva kwezikhukhula zakamuva ezishiye zibulele futhi zibhubhisile kulezi zifundazwe ezimbili.
English: this means that your first test could be negative, but you could test positive at a later stage.

isiZulu: lokhu kungachaza ukuthi le miphumela yokuhlolwa kokuqala ingathi awunalo leli gciwane, kepha ungahlonzwa njengonalo leli gciwane ekuhambeni kwesikhathi.
English: the milk will not run out.

isiZulu: ubisi ngeke luphele.
English: a national strategic plan on gbvf, which outlines a range of measures to tackle gbvf, has also been developed.

isiZulu: uhlelo oluphuthumayo lokubhekana negbvuhulumeni ubelokhu akha uhlelo oluphuthumayo uku bhekana negbvf.
English: there are a few months left before the end of the year and woza matrics will give learners the support they need to prepare for the final exams," she says.

isiZulu: zincane kakhulu izinyanga ezisele manje ngaphambi kokuba kuphele lo nyaka futhi iwoza matrics izonika abafundi ukwesekwa abakudingayo ukuze balungiselele ukuvivinywa kwabo kokuphela konyaka," kusho yena.
English: "you want to protect your family," he says.

isiZulu: "ufuna ukuvikela umndeni wakho," kusho yena.
English: unless we end the war that is being waged against south african women, the dream of a new society will remain elusive.

isiZulu: uma singaqeda impi ebhekiswe kwabesifazane baseningizimu afrika, iphupho lomphakathi omusha lizolokhu liyize leze.
English: in the last financial year, for example, saps crime investigations secured 206 life sentences against 209 accused, of which 154 were for murder and rape.

isiZulu: kunyaka wezimali owedlule, isibonelo, uphiko oluphenya ubugebengu lwesaps lwathola izigwebo zikadilikajele ezingama206 kulabo abangama209 ababebekwe amacala, phakathi kwawo ayi154 kwakungamacala okubulala nokudlwengula.
English: "alcohol may be sold for home consumption only under strict conditions, on specified days and for limited hours.

isiZulu: "utshwala bungathengi swa ukuphuzelwa ekhaya ngaphansi kwemigomo eqinileyo, ngezinsuku ezithile futhi ngamahora athile.
English: we must continue to work together as government, business, labour and civil society to ensure that the burden of unemployment does not continue to weigh down our young people, crush their spirits and cause them to become despondent.

isiZulu: kumele siqhubeke nokusebenza ngokubambisana njengohulumeni, abamabhizinisi, abasebenzi kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi wonkana ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi umthwalo wobunzima bokuntu leka kwemisebenzi awuqhubeki nokubacindezela abantu abasha bakuleli, ubadikibalise futhi ubenze baphelelwe nayithemba.
English: cabinet is in the process of finalising a comprehensive package of interventions to mitigate the expected impact of covid19 on our economy.

isiZulu: ikhabhinethi isizophothula izindlela eziphelele zokungenelela ukwehlisa umthelela olindelekile wecovid19 emnothweni wethu.
English: curbing corrup tion in the public service remains a government priority and the national anticorruption hotline makes it easy for members of the public to report suspected acts of corruption.

isiZulu: ukunqanda inkohla kalo emisebenzini kahulumeni kusa lokhu kuseqhulwini ku hulumeni futhi nenombolo ephuthumayo kazwelonke yokulwisana nenkohlakalo ikwenza kube lula kumalungu omphakathi ukuthi abike nge zinsolo zezenzo zenkohlakalo.
English: jijana, who lives with a disability, says his company installs road signs between hilton and pietermaritzburg.

isiZulu: ujijana, ophila nokukhubazeka, uthi inkampani yakhe ifaka izimpawu zomgwaqo phakathi kwasehilton ukuya emgungundlovu.
English: let us proceed, as ever, with caution.

isiZulu: asiphokophele phambili, njengakuqala, ngokuqa phela.
English: in the repressive south africa in which steve biko died, freedom of speech was curtailed and political activism attracted detention or worse.

isiZulu: iningizimu afrika ecinde zelayo lapho kwafela khona usteve biko, ukukhuluma ngokukhululeka kwakunqa nyuliwe futhi ubushoshovu bezepolitiki baheha ukuboshwa noma okunzima kakhulu kunalokho.
English: she is one of ten members of a family farming cooperative and says the voucher she received helped the new cooperative survive and become profitable.

isiZulu: ungeli nye lamalunga ayishumi enhlangano yabalimi yo mndeni futhi uthi ivawusha ayithola yayisiza kakhulu le nhlangano entsha ukubhe kana nesimo nokuthi yenze inzuzo.
English: to ensure the gepf members and their families are treated fairly, the board recently established an office to handle disputes.

isiZulu: ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amalungu egepf kanye nemindeni yabo ba phatheka ngendlela efanele, ibhodi lisanda kusungula ihhovisi elizosingatha izi khalazo.
English: "this gave me the opportunity to make my dream of studying engineering come true.

isiZulu: "lokhu kwanginika ithuba lokuba ngikwazi ukuthi ngenze amaphupho ami okufundela izifundo zobunjiniyela afezeke.
English: many early childhood development centres were helped to survive and reopen.

isiZulu: kwasizwa inqwaba yezinkulisa ukuze zikwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza nokuvulwa.
English: this was most evident in the tragic events that took place in and around phoenix in ethekwini.

isiZulu: l o k h u k u b o n a k a l e ngokusobala ezigamekweni ezibuhlungu ezenzeke endaweni yasephoenix namaphethelo ethekwini.
English: during this time our people have relied on our established media houses for information, once again underscoring their importance as pillars of our democracy.

isiZulu: ngalesi sikhathi abantu bakithi bathembele kwabezindaba ngolwazi, futhi sibukela phansi ukubaluleka kwabo njengezinsika zentando yeningi labantu.
English: another factor is lower agricultural output due to extreme weather events caused by climate change, such as flooding and droughts.

isiZulu: enye imbangela umkhiqizo omncane wezolimo ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle kahle esidalwa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, esifana nezikhukhula kanye nesomiso.
English: the introduction of bedaquiline has earned south africa the top spot as the first country in the world to dispense this type of treatment.

isiZulu: ukwethulwa kwale mithetho sivivinywa yomibili kusho ukuthi iningizimu afrika isiseduze ekufinyeleleni izi nsizakalo zempilo ezingujike lele okusho ukuthi inhi ma duze nje izoba ngumthetho.
English: according to the road traffic management corporation (rtmc), only 42% of the 32 748 driver’s licence cards produced during this time have been collected.

isiZulu: ngokwenhlangano elawula izimoto emgwaqeni (irtmc), ngama42% kuphela amakhadi elayisensi yokushayela kwayizi32 748 akhiqizwe ngalesi sikhathi aselandiwe.
English: if your baby is hungry, thirsty or upset, suckling at the breast will satisfy them.

isiZulu: uma umntwana wakho elambile, omiwe noma ethukuthele, ukuncela ibele kuyabenelisa.
English: we want all south africans to be part of this national effort.

isiZulu: sifuna bonke abantu baseningizimu afrika babe yingxenye yalo mzamo kazwelonke.
English: parents can join in volunteering to clean schools, establishing vegetable gardens or being part of neighbourhood school safety committees.

isiZulu: abazali bangavolontiya ukuhlanza izikole, basungule izivande zezitshalo noma babe ingxenye yekomidi lezokuphepha kwesikole emphakathini.
English: i also want to promote nosetotail dining, to champion this sustainable way of eating," molefe says.

isiZulu: ngifuna futhi ukugqugquzela ukuthi isilwane sidliwa kusuka ekhanda kuya emsileni, ukuze ngizoqhubela phambili le ndlela yokudla," kusho umolefe.
English: the best example of this is in the energy sector, where a number of important, interconnected reforms are underway to change the way that we generate and consume electricity.

isiZulu: isibonelo esihle salokhu sikumkhakha wezamandla, lapho izinguquko eziningi ezibalulekile, ezihlobene ziqhubeka ukushintsha indlela esiphehla ngayo futhi esisebenzisa ngayo ugesi.
English: the arrests and convictions secured by the hawks included for illegal mining, damage to fuel pipelines, cash in transit heists and for police murders.

isiZulu: ukuboshwa nokugwetshwa okwenziwe ngoklebe kuba ndakanya amacala okumba ngokungemthetho ezimayini, ukucekela phansi amapayipi athutha uwoyela, ukudunwa kwezimoto ezithwala imali kanye nokubulawa kwama phoyisa.
English: registration opened on 1 october and will close in february 2021. learners either study on their own or at one of the 133 second chance centres where facetoface learning takes place afterhours and on weekends.

isiZulu: ukubhalisa kwavulwa mhla lu1 kumfumfu kanti futhi kuzovalwa ngonhlolanja kowezi2021.
English: the national institute for communicable diseases has the answers you need.

isiZulu: isikhungo se zifo ezithathelanayo kuzwelonke sinezimpendulo ozidingayo.
English: the best district award was won by umzinyathi (kwazulunatal).

isiZulu: umklomelo wesifunda esihamba phambili utholwe isifunda sasemzinyathi (kwazulunatali).
English: giving away prized possessions.

isiZulu: l ukuphisana ngezinto eziyigugu kuwe.
English: growing up surrounded by poor infrastructure motivated magwaza to explore new ways to uplift her community.

isiZulu: ukukhula ezungezwe ingqalasizinda ebhedayo kwagqugquzela umagwaza ukuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokufukula umphakathi wakhe.
English: the owners of the business must be south african nationals.

isiZulu: abanikazi bamabhizinisi kumele babe ngabalapha eningizimu afrika.
English: there are several reasons for the position we’re now in.

isiZulu: ziningi izizathu ezisibeke kule simo esikuso njenga manje.
English: youth day is a reminder of the immense power and agency that young people have to create a better future for themselves.

isiZulu: usuku lwentsha luyisikhumbuzo samandla amakhulu nokuthi abantu abasha kumele bazakhele ikusasa elingcono.
English: "shetrades programme ndabeniabrahams said through various initiatives, government has assisted the small business sector to grow and create muchneeded employment.

isiZulu: "uhlelo lweshetrades undabeniabrahams uthe ngemizamo eyahluka hlukene, uhulumeni usesize umkhakha wamabhizinisi amancane ukuthi ukhule futhi wasungula namathuba emisebenzi edingekayo.
English: in recognition of the importance of congregational worship to the lives of our people, government has been engaging with the faith community.

isiZulu: ekuboneni ukubaluleka kokukhonza kwebandla ezimpilweni zabantu, uhu lumeni ubelokhu exoxisana nomphakathi wenkolo.
English: if a person dies without making a will, the assets that they owned will be distributed in terms of the intestate succession act, to the people who must rightfully inherit them.

isiZulu: uma umuntu eshona engayibhalanga incwadi yefa lakhe, izimpahla abenazo zizokwabiwa ngokomthetho obizwa phecelezi ngeinte state succession act , kulabo bantu abanelungelo lokuthi bazithole njengefa.
English: breastfeeding myths and facts there are several myths associated with breastfeeding, the department debunked these myths by answering the following frequently asked questions by mothers who are hiv positive and those who are not hiv positive.

isiZulu: amampunge namaqiniso ngokuncelisa ibele maningi amampunge akhu lunywayo ngokuncelisa ibele, umnyango ucacise ngala mampunge ngokuphendula le mibuzo elandelayo ejwa yele ukubuzwa ngomama abanegciwane lehiv kanye nalabo abangenalo igciwane lehiv .
English: fails to complete other tasks of daily living.

isiZulu: ukuhluleka ukuqeda eminye imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
English: these are among the priorities of the presidential youth employment intervention, which was launched just weeks before we entered a national lockdown last year and which is now entering full implementation.

isiZulu: lokhu kuyingxenye yokuseqhulwini ohlelweni lukamongameli lokusungulela intsha imisebenzi, olwethulwa emavikini ngaphambi nje kokuthi kuvalwe izwe ngonyaka owedlule nokuyimanje luzoqaliswa ngokugcwele.
English: this means that the public service must be staffed by men and women who are professional, skilled, selfless and honest.

isiZulu: lokhu kusho ukuthi imi sebenzi kahulumeni kumele iqashe amadoda nabesifazane abawufundele umsebenzi, abanamakhono, abangaca bangeli bona bodwa futhi abaneqiniso.
English: of these, over 600 000 have been placed into employment opportunities.

isiZulu: abangaphezu kwezi600 000 babo sebefakiwe emathubeni omsebenzi.
English: the ‘second wave’ of infections that several other countries have experienced is an everpresent possibility for us too.

isiZulu: ‘ihlandla lesibili’ lokwe suleleka amanye amazwe amaningi abhekene nalo into ehlezi ingenzeka na kuthina.
English: this includes countries with substantially larger populations than ours, like india with its 1.5 billion people.

isiZulu: lokhu kubandakanya amazwe anenani labantu elikhulu kunelethu, njengeindia enabantu abayisigidigidi esi1.5.