Clinical trial NCT02971007
Conditions: Vulvovaginitis Yeast Infection Yeast Infection Vaginal Candidiasis, Vulvovaginal
Sponsor: Matinas BioPharma Nanotechnologies, Inc.
Start date: 2016-11-01; Completion date: 2017-05-01
Enrollment: 137 participants; Allocation: RANDOMIZED; Intervention model: PARALLEL

Brief summary:
This is a multi-center, randomized study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of 200 mg CAMB and 400 mg CAMB compared with a single 150 mg dose of fluconazole in the treatment of moderate to severe VVC.

Detailed description:
This is a multi-center, randomized study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of 200 mg CAMB and 400 mg CAMB compared with a single 150 mg dose of fluconazole in the treatment of moderate to severe VVC.

Approximately 75 women with moderate to severe VVC will be randomized to 1 of 3 treatment groups (200 mg CAMB, 400 mg CAMB, or fluconazole) to achieve approximately 25 subjects in each group. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety of 200 mg and 400 mg doses of oral CAMB for 5 days compared with a single 150 mg dose of oral fluconazole in subjects with moderate to severe VVC. The secondary efficacy objectives of this study included the clinical cure rate, mycology eradication and responder outcome. Tertiary objectives include pharmacokinetics.

Arms: arm 1: 200 mg CAMB (MAT2203) Oral Amphotericin B arm 2: 400 mg CAMB (MAT2203) Oral Amphotericin B arm 3: Fluconazole Diflucan
Interventions: intervention 1: Oral Encochleated Amphotericin B (CAMB) intervention 2: Fluconazole
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: lipid-crystal nano-particle formulation amphotericin B intervention 2: None

Protocol documents:
Prot_SAP_000.pdf: 
 
 
 
 
CLINICAL STUDY PROTOCOL 
 
A Multi-Center Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety, 
Tolerability, and Efficacy of Oral Encochleated Amphotericin B 
(CAMB) Compared With Oral Fluconazole in the Treatment of 
Moderate to Severe Vulvovaginal Candidiasis 
 
Investigational Product: MAT2203 encochleated amphotericin B (CAMB) 
Protocol Number: MB-70005 
IND Number: 72,807 
 
Sponsor: 
Matinas BioPharma Nanotechnologies, Inc.   
1545 Route 206 South, Suite 302 
Bedminster, NJ 07921 
United States of America 
Telephone: +1 (908) 443-1860 
 
 
Amendment: 3 
Version Number: 4.0 
Date: 30 January 2017 
 
 
 
 
Confidentiality Statement 
The information in this document is confidential and is not to be disclosed without the written 
consent of Matinas BioPharma Nanotechnologies, Inc. except to the extent that disclosure would 
be required by law and for the purpose of evaluating and/or conducting a clinical study for 
Matinas BioPharma Nanotechnologies, Inc. You are allowed to disclose the contents of this 
document only to your Institutional Review Board (IRB) and study personnel directly involved 
with conducting this protocol. Persons to whom the information is disclosed must be informed 
that the information is confidential and proprietary to Matinas BioPharma Nanotechnologies, 
Inc. and that it may not be further disclosed to third parties. 




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INVESTIGATOR AGREEMENT 
By signing below I agree that: 
I have read this protocol. I approve this document and I agree that it contains all necessary details 
for carrying out the study as described. I will conduct this study in accordance with the design and 
specific provision of this protocol and will make a reasonable effort to complete the study within 
the time designated. I will provide copies of this protocol and access to all information furnished 
by Matinas BioPharma Nanotechnologies, Inc. to study personnel under my supervision. I will 
discuss this material with them to ensure they are fully informed about the study product and study 
procedures. I will let them know that this information is confidential and proprietary to Matinas 
BioPharma Nanotechnologies, Inc. and that it may not be further disclosed to third parties. I 
understand that the study may be terminated or enrollment suspended at any time by Matinas 
BioPharma Nanotechnologies, Inc., with or without cause, or by me if it becomes necessary to 
protect the best interests of the study subjects. 
I agree to conduct this study in full accordance with Food and Drug Administration Regulations, 
Institutional Review Board/Ethic Committee Regulations and ICH Guidelines for Good Clinical 
Practices. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
______________________________________________  
____________________ 
Investigator’s Signature 
 
 
 
 
 
Date 
 
 
 
______________________________________________ 
Investigator’s Printed Name 
 
  


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SYNOPSIS 
TITLE:  A Multi-Center Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy  of 
Oral Encochleated Amphotericin B (CAMB) Compared With Oral Fluconazole in the Treatment 
of Moderate to Severe Vulvovaginal Candidiasis 
PROTOCOL NUMBER:  MB-70005 
INVESTIGATIONAL PRODUCT:  MAT2203 encochleated amphotericin B (CAMB) 
PHASE:  2 
INDICATION:  Moderate to severe vulvovaginal candidiasis 
OBJECTIVES: 
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety of 200 mg (100 mg twice daily [BID]) 
and 400 mg (200 mg BID) doses of oral CAMB for 5 days compared with a single 150 mg dose 
of oral fluconazole in subjects with moderate to severe vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). 
The secondary efficacy objectives of this study are the following: 
 Assess the clinical cure rate of oral CAMB compared with oral fluconazole at the Test-of-Cure 
(TOC) Visit (Day 12); 
 Assess the mycology eradication rate for oral CAMB compared with oral fluconazole at the 
TOC Visit (Day 12); and  
 Assess the responder outcome by treatment group, separately, at the TOC Visit (Day 12). 
The tertiary objective of this study is to assess optional pharmacokinetics (PK) (ie, area under the 
concentration-time curve [AUC], clearance [CL], maximum plasma concentration [Cmax], 
terminal elimination half-life [t½], and time to maximum plasma concentration [Tmax]) of CAMB 
after 5 days of oral administration.   
POPULATION: 
The population for this study will be women age 18 to 65 years, inclusive, with a clinical diagnosis 
of moderate to severe VVC.   
STUDY DESIGN AND DURATION: 
This is a proof-of-concept, multi-center, randomized study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and 
efficacy of 200 mg (100 mg BID) CAMB and 400 mg (200 mg BID) CAMB compared with a 
single 150 mg dose of fluconazole in the treatment of moderate to severe VVC. 
Approximately 100 women with moderate to severe VVC will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to 
1 of 3 treatment groups (200 mg CAMB, 400 mg CAMB, or fluconazole). Randomization will be 
stratified by a signs and symptoms composite score of up to 12 (moderate) and 13 (severe).  


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Scoring of Symptoms and Signs of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis 
Vulvovaginal candidiasis signs and symptoms will be evaluated at screening and Days 1, 5, and 
12. Signs of VVC will be defined as the presence of erythema, edema, or excoriation. Symptoms 
of VVC will be defined as itching, burning, or irritation. 
Each vulvovaginal sign and symptom will be objectively scored based on severity as follows: 
0 = none (complete absence of any signs or symptoms), 
1 = mild (slight), 
2 = moderate (definitely present), or   
3 = severe (marked, intense). 
Dosing Schedule 
For subjects randomized to 200 mg CAMB and 400 mg CAMB, the preferred dosing regimen on 
Days 1 through 4 is 100 mg BID and 200 mg BID, respectively, with morning and evening meals. 
On Day 1, subjects will be administered the first dose according to their treatment assignment with 
a non-standardized meal or snack in the clinic.  
On Day 1, subjects randomized to 200 mg CAMB who enroll in the afternoon can take both 
100 mg doses as a single 200 mg dose or as 2 separate doses with a non-standardized meal or 
snack (once at enrollment and once in the evening); subjects randomized to 400 mg CAMB who 
enroll in the afternoon can take both 200 mg doses as a single 400 mg dose or as 2 separate doses 
with a non-standardized meal or snack (once at enrollment and once in the evening). 
On Day 5, subjects randomized to 200 mg CAMB and 400 mg CAMB will be administered a 
single dose of 200 mg and 400 mg, respectively, in the clinic with a non-standardized meal or 
snack.  
Other combinations of CAMB dosing are allowed throughout the study such that subjects 
randomized to 200 mg CAMB complete a course of ten 100 mg doses by Day 5 and subjects 
randomized to 400 mg CAMB complete ten 200 mg doses by Day 5. Subjects will be instructed 
to record their dosing in a patient diary. 
Subjects randomized to fluconazole will take a single 150 mg tablet on Day 1 without respect to 
food.  
Visit Schedule  
Participation in this study will consist of a screening period (up to 48 hours prior to Day 1); a 
5-day treatment period (5 days with 200 mg or 400 mg CAMB or 1 day with fluconazole); a 
mandatory pre-dose PK assessment on Day 5 for determination of trough plasma concentrations 
of CAMB; an optional serial PK assessment for subjects who agree to participate; a TOC/Early 
Withdrawal Visit on Day 12 (2 days), and a follow-up phone call between Days 21 to 30. For 
eligible subjects, screening and Day 1 can occur on the same day. Therefore, subjects who do not 
participate in the optional serial PK assessment will complete a total of 3 to 4 clinic visits, and 
subjects who do participate will complete a total of 4 to 5 clinic visits.  
At screening, subjects must provide written informed consent prior to any study procedures being 
performed. Papanicolaou (Pap) smear/tests will be performed for subjects (>21 years of age) who 
do not have a negative test for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy or atypical squamous cells of 


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undetermined significance in the past 36 months; in circumstances where the results of the Pap 
smear are pending at the time of randomization, eligible subjects may be randomized. Specimens 
will be collected for local testing to rule out Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia trachomatis, and 
Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Subjects may be enrolled pending test results. Subjects who are later 
confirmed to be positive for C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, or T. vaginalis will not be required 
to stop treatment and should be encouraged to complete all remaining study visits. Subjects will 
undergo a physical examination and speculum examination of the vagina. Candida infections will 
be identified locally prior to randomization by a positive potassium hydroxide (KOH) wet mount 
test from a vaginal smear revealing filamentous hyphae/pseudohyphae and/or budding yeast cells 
OR a vaginal culture identifying a Candida infection no more than 1 week prior to randomization; 
subsequently, Candida infections will be confirmed by vaginal culture at the central laboratory. 
Speciation and susceptibility testing will be performed on all positive fungal cultures. At the 
discretion of the Sponsor, sites may be instructed to send an additional specimen to the local 
laboratory for culture at baseline. Signs and symptoms of infection will also be assessed, including 
itching, burning, irritation, erythema, edema, and/or excoriation of the vagina and/or the vulva.  
Safety assessments will include clinical laboratory assessments (including serum chemistry, 
hematology, and urinalysis), vital signs, body weight, electrocardiograms (ECGs), both complete 
and symptom-based physical examinations, prior and concomitant medication reporting, and 
adverse event reporting. Serum or urine pregnancy testing will be performed at screening and 
again at Day 1 if a subject’s screening period exceeds 24 hours. Coagulation assessments and 
height will be performed at screening only.  
On Day 1, subjects who meet all of the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria will be 
randomized and begin dosing with 200 CAMB, 400 CAMB, or fluconazole. Before leaving the 
study facility on Day 1, subjects will be advised to contact the Investigator to be re-assessed at an 
office visit if symptoms do not improve within 2 to 3 days. Subjects will also be advised to contact 
the Investigator if other events occur that cause concern.   
On Days 5 and 12, subjects will undergo a speculum examination of the vagina. Vaginal cultures 
will be sent to the central laboratory. Candida infections will be identified from vaginal cultures 
revealing filamentous hyphae/pseudohyphae and/or budding yeast cells identifying a Candida 
infection. Speciation and susceptibility testing will be repeated on all positive fungal cultures. 
Signs and symptoms of infection will also be assessed, including erythema, edema, excoriation, 
itching, burning, or irritation of the vagina and/or the vulva. 
On Day 5 (1 day for subjects not participating in the optional serial PK assessment), mandatory 
pre-dose PK blood samples will be collected from all subjects for determination of trough plasma 
concentrations of CAMB.  
The optional serial PK assessment will include approximately 24 subjects randomized to 200 mg 
or 400 mg CAMB, with approximately 12 subjects in each group. For subjects who consent to 
participate in the optional serial PK assessment, additional blood samples will be collected on 
Day 5 at 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, and 12 hours, and 24 hours post-dose. In circumstances where the 12-hour 
PK assessment is not feasible, it will not be required. On Day 5, subjects randomized to 200 mg 
CAMB and 400 mg CAMB will be administered a single dose of 200 mg and 400 mg, 
respectively, in the clinic with a non-standardized meal or snack regardless of participation in the 
optional serial PK assessment. 


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A follow-up phone call will occur between Days 21 to 30. Adverse events will be assessed. 
Inclusion Criteria 
 
A subject will be eligible for participation in the study if all of the following criteria are met: 
1. Must provide written informed consent and authorize disclosure of protected health 
information before any study-specific evaluation is performed; 
2. Is female age 18 to 65 years, inclusive; 
3. Has documented or suspected clinical diagnosis of moderate to severe VVC, defined as having 
a positive 10% KOH or saline preparation from the inflamed vaginal mucosa or secretions 
revealing yeast forms (hyphae or pseudohyphae) or budding yeasts; 
4. Has 2 or more of the following signs and symptoms characterized as moderate in severity: 
itching, burning, irritation, erythema, edema, and/or excoriation of the vagina/vulva; 
5. For women >21 years of age, documented Pap smear/test at baseline or during the previous 
36 months reported as either “negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy” or “atypical 
squamous cells of undetermined significance;” Verbal documentation of the Pap smear results 
will be acceptable for this study; in circumstances where the results of the Pap smear are 
pending at the time of randomization, eligible subjects may be randomized; 
6. Women of childbearing potential must have negative pregnancy test before randomization and 
may not be lactating or planning to become pregnant during the study period. A woman is 
considered of childbearing potential if she is not surgically sterile or if her last menstrual 
period was <12 months prior to screening;  
7. Agreement of female subject of childbearing potential to use highly effective methods of 
contraception or to abstain from sexual intercourse. Acceptable methods of contraception for 
this study include use of intrauterine device or abstinence; all oral, transdermal, and hormonal 
contraceptives or selective estrogen receptor modulator contraceptives are acceptable as long 
as the dose and type have been stable for 3 months prior to screening;  
8. Willing to refrain from the use of intravaginal products during the treatment period 
(eg, douches, spermicides, condoms, tampons, and diaphragms); and   
9. Has vaginal pH 4.5 at screening.  
Exclusion Criteria  
A subject will be excluded from participation in the study if any of the following criteria are met: 
1. Has an intolerance or hypersensitivity to any amphotericin B (AMB) product, any component 
of CAMB (eg, phosphatidylserine), or to azole antifungal drugs (eg, fluconazole, itraconazole, 
voriconazole, isavuconazole, and posaconazole); 
2. Is currently receiving antifungal therapy unrelated to VVC or has evidence of systemic fungal 
infections requiring antifungal therapy; 
3. Has received treatment for VVC within the past 30 days or has experienced 4 or more episodes 
of VVC diagnosed by a physician after clinical evaluation in the past 12 months, of which 2 of 
the 4 episodes were confirmed by positive Candida culture; subjects who only have 
self-reported episodes of VVC in the past may still be considered for participation;  


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4. Has another cause or suspected cause of vulvovaginitis (eg, T. vaginalis, bacterial vaginosis, 
genital herpes); 
5. Has an active human papillomavirus infection;  
6. Has other urogenital infection(s) that would potentially alter their response to disease; 
7. Has confirmed or suspected N. gonorrhea or C. trachomatis; 
8. Has another vaginal or vulvar condition that would confound the interpretation of clinical 
response; 
9. Has a physiological or pathological condition that would confound the interpretation of 
clinical response (eg, cervicitis, aerobic vaginitis, atrophic vaginitis, and mucoid ectopy); 
10. Has any of the following laboratory abnormalities at screening: 
a. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or aspartate aminotransferase, or alkaline phosphatase 
levels >5  upper limit of normal (ULN); 
b. Total bilirubin level >2.5  ULN; 
c. Estimated creatinine clearance <70 mL/min; 
d. Absolute neutrophil count less than 500 cells/µL; or  
e. Potassium level 3.5 mmol/L; 
11. Plans to undergo treatment or surgery for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or cervical 
carcinoma during the study period; 
12. Has any known azole-resistant Candida infection; 
13. Has documented Type I diabetes mellitus, use of insulin, or glycosylated hemoglobin A1c level 
>10% within 6 months of enrollment;  
14. Has previously diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus seropositivity or clinically 
diagnosed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or its related complex;  
15. Has a known immunosuppressive condition (eg, end-stage renal disease) or is currently taking 
immunosuppressants, (eg, steroids, cyclosporine);  
16. Is currently receiving therapy with a drug known to prolong QTc interval that is metabolized 
via the cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme, such as cisapride, astemizole, pimozide, and quinidine; 
17. Has been exposed to any investigational agent during the last month (30 days or 5 half-lives, 
whichever is longer) prior to screening; or 
18. Has any other condition the Investigator believes would interfere with the subject’s ability to 
provide informed consent, comply with study instructions, or puts the subject at undue risk. 
DOSAGE FORMS AND ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION: 
Encochleated amphotericin B will be administered as a 5 mg/mL oral suspension of 200 mg 
(100 mg [20 mL] BID) or 400 mg (200 mg [40 mL] BID) amphotericin B on Days 1 through 5.  
Fluconazole will be administered once as a single 150 mg tablet on Day 1. 


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ANALYSIS POPULATIONS: 
The Intent-to-Treat Population (ITT) will include all subjects who were randomized. 
The Modified Intent-to-Treat (mITT) Population will include all randomized subjects who have a 
Candida species isolated on culture of vaginal specimen at baseline based on the central laboratory 
results.  
The Safety Population will include all ITT subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug.  
The PK Population will include the subjects in the ITT Population with at least 1 PK sample. 
The Per-Protocol Population will include all of the mITT subjects who meet the following criteria: 
 No key inclusion/exclusion violations; 
 Received the complete course of study drug; 
 No major protocol violations that would affect the treatment evaluation; and  
 Has not received another systemic or topical antifungal drug that has documented activity 
against the causative organism before the TOC assessment, unless the subject has a therapeutic 
response of failure at a previous assessment visit. 
EFFICACY VARIABLES:  
The efficacy endpoints for this study will be performed on the mITT Population and Per-Protocol 
Population and will include the following: 
1. The proportion of subjects with clinical cure at the TOC Visit (Day 12); 
2. The proportion of subjects with mycological eradication at the TOC Visit (Day 12); and  
3. The proportion of subjects with overall success at the TOC Visit (Day 12). 
For the definition of clinical cure, mycological eradication, and overall success, see below. 
Assessment of Clinical Outcome 
Clinical outcomes will be assessed at the TOC Visit (Day 12) according to the following 
definitions: 
 Clinical cure – resolution of the VVC signs and symptoms that were present at baseline 
without further antifungal treatment. Specifically, any sign or symptom with a score of 1 or 2 
at entry should be absent (score = 0) by the TOC Visit. Any sign or symptom with a score 
of 3 (severe) at entry should have a score of 0 or 1 by the TOC Visit. If a new sign or symptom 
is observed at the TOC Visit that was not present at entry, the Investigator should state whether 
the new sign or symptom is related to VVC or not (ie, if related, the subject would be 
considered a failure; if not related, the subject may be considered a cure); 
 Clinical failure – incomplete resolution of signs and symptoms of VVC that were present at 
baseline or new signs and symptoms have developed and require the initiation of non-study 
antifungal drugs; and  
 Clinical indeterminate – insufficient data are available to determine if the subject is a cure or 
failure. 


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Assessment of Mycological Outcome 
Mycological outcomes will be assessed at Day 12 (2 days) (TOC Visit) according to the 
following definitions:  
 Mycological eradication – a vaginal swab culture negative for growth of baseline Candida 
species; 
 Mycological persistence – a vaginal swab culture positive for growth of baseline Candida 
species; and  
 Mycological indeterminate – no vaginal swab culture is available, or the culture cannot be 
interpreted for any reason, or the culture is considered contaminated. 
Assessment of Overall Response 
Overall response will be assessed at Day 12 (2 days) (TOC Visit) according to the following 
definitions:  
 Overall success – achievement of both a clinical cure AND microbiologic eradication;  
 Overall failure – clinical failure OR microbiological persistence; and  
 Overall indeterminate – insufficient data are available to determine if the subject is an overall 
success or failure. 
The assessment of overall response at the TOC Visit is summarized below.  
Summary of Overall Response at the Test-of-Cure Visit 
 
Mycological Outcome  
Clinical Outcome 
Eradication  
Persistence 
Indeterminate  
Cure  
Success 
Failure 
Indeterminate 
Failure  
Failure 
Failure 
Failure 
Indeterminate 
Indeterminate 
Failure 
Indeterminate 
SAFETY VARIABLES: 
Safety assessments will include clinical laboratory assessments (including serum chemistry, 
hematology, and urinalysis), vital signs, body weight, ECGs, both complete and symptom-based 
physical examinations, prior and concomitant medication reporting, and adverse event reporting. 
Hepatotoxicity 
Hepatotoxicity will be defined as post-baseline aminotransferase 3  ULN. 
Nephrotoxicity 
Nephrotoxicity will be defined as a 50% increase in serum creatinine from baseline or an increase 
by 0.3 mg/dL.   
Hypokalemia 
Hypokalemia will be defined as serum potassium 2.5 mmol/L.  


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PHARMACOKINETIC PARAMETERS: 
The PK parameters will include the following:  
 AUC: area under the concentration-time curve,  
 CL: clearance,  
 Cmax: maximum plasma concentration,  
 Ctrough: concentration of pre-dose CAMB, 
 t½: terminal elimination half-life, and  
 Tmax: time to maximum plasma concentration. 
STATISTICAL ANALYSES: 
Summary statistics will be presented by treatment group. For continuous variables, the number of 
observations (n), mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, and maximum will be provided. 
For categorical variables, the frequency and percentage in each category will be displayed. 
Efficacy analyses will be performed on the mITT and Per-Protocol Populations. The percentage 
of subjects with clinical cure, mycological eradication, and overall success will be summarized 
descriptively by treatment group. Clinical outcome, mycological outcome, and overall response 
will also be tabulated by treatment group. 
Safety analyses will be performed on all subjects in the Safety Population. Analyses will be based 
on adverse events, vital signs, clinical laboratory assessments, physical examination findings, and 
ECGs. Safety analyses in general will be descriptive and will be presented in tabular format with 
the appropriate summary statistics.  
The proportion subjects with hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and hypokalemia will be summarized 
by treatment group  
Descriptive statistics will be provided for PK concentration data and PK parameters. All PK 
analyses will be performed using the PK Population. 
SAMPLE SIZE DETERMINATION: 
Approximately 75 subjects are planned for the mITT population. Assuming 75% of randomized 
subjects will be evaluable for the mITT Population, a total of approximately 100 subjects will be 
randomized. The sample size was determined empirically rather than with a specific statistical 
rationale and is considered sufficient to achieve the study objectives. No formal sample size 
calculations were made. 
SITES:  Approximately 20 sites in the United States.  


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SPONSOR: 
Matinas BioPharma Nanotechnologies, Inc. 
1545 Route 206 South, Suite 302 
Bedminster, NJ 07921 
United States of America 
Telephone: +1 (908) 443-1860