Clinical trial NCT02975557
Conditions: Dry Eye Ocular Graft vs Host Disease Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
Keywords: Brimonidine Dry Eye oGVHD MGD
Sponsor: Sandeep Jain, MD
Start date: 2016-05-01; Completion date: 2017-04-13
Enrollment: 15 participants; Allocation: RANDOMIZED; Intervention model: PARALLEL

Brief summary:
The objective of this study is to establish whether patients with dry eye disease (DED) are able to tolerate receiving Brimonidine: 0.15% eye drops two times a day for twelve weeks (primary tolerability objective) and to investigate the preliminary efficacy of Brimonidine 0.15% topical eye drop solution in treating Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) (primary efficacy objective).

Meibomian Gland dysfunction can happen with numerous conditions such as Rosacea, Sjögren's syndrome, and oGVHD. In order to limit the influence of differing etiologies on the outcome of this trial, the investigator has limited the screening to MGD that accompanies oGVHD.

Detailed description:

Arms: arm 1: Brimonidine 0.15% eye drops 2 times a day for 12 weeks arm 2: Brimonidine 0.075% (1:1 dilution will be performed using 0.15% Alphagan-P solution with Refresh Plus Artificial Tears solution) eye drops 2 times a day for 12 weeks. arm 3: Placebo (Refresh plus Artificial Tear) dispensed in Brimonidine bottles 2 times a day for 12 weeks.
Interventions: intervention 1: Brimonidine 0.15% intervention 2: Brimonidine 0.075% intervention 3: Placebo
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: Brimonidine 0.15% eye drops 2 times a day for 12 weeks intervention 2: Brimonidine 0.075% (1:1 dilution will be performed using 0.15% Alphagan-P solution with Refresh Plus Artificial Tears solution) eye drops 2 times a day for 12 weeks. intervention 3: Placebo (Refresh plus Artificial Tear) dispensed in Brimonidine bottles 2 times a day for 12 weeks.

Protocol documents:
Prot_SAP_000.pdf: 
Brimonidine for MGD 
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CONFIDENTIAL 
CLINICAL RESEARCH PROTOCOL 
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
A Phase I/II Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Single-Center, 
Tolerability And Preliminary Efficacy Study Of use of Brimonidine Eye Drops for 
Treatment of ocular Graft-vs-Host Disease (oGVHD) 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory Sponsor: 
 
Sandeep Jain, MD 
UIC Corneal Neurobiology Laboratory 
Room L239, LIERI 
1905 W Taylor Street 
Chicago, IL 60612 
Phone: 312-996-8936 
Fax: 312-996-7770 
 
Funding Sponsor: 
 
None 
Study Product: 
Brimonidine 0.15% 
Protocol Number: 
UIC-CNBL-2002 
Version: 
6.0; 02-09-2017  
 
 
 
 


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Table of Contents 
STUDY SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 
1 
INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................. 7 
1.1 
BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................................... 7 
1.2 
AGENT .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 
1.3 
PRECLINICAL DATA .............................................................................................................................................. 8 
1.4 
CLINICAL DATA TO DATE ...................................................................................................................................... 9 
1.5 
DOSE RATIONALE AND RISK/BENEFITS .................................................................................................................... 9 
2 
STUDY OBJECTIVES ....................................................................................................................................... 10 
3 
STUDY DESIGN ............................................................................................................................................. 10 
3.1 
GENERAL DESIGN.............................................................................................................................................. 10 
3.2 
PRIMARY STUDY ENDPOINTS ............................................................................................................................... 11  
3.3 
SECONDARY ENDPOINTS ..................................................................................................................................... 11 
3.4 
EXPLORATORY STUDY ENDPOINTS ........................................................................................................................ 11 
 
3.4.1        EFFICACY END POINT: MEIBUM EXPRESSION AND QUALITY OF EXPRESSED MEIBUM ........................................ 11 
 
3.4.2        EFFICACY END POINT: OCULUR SURFACE ROSE BENGAL DYE STAINING SCORE ................................................ 12 
 
3.4.3        EFFICACY END POINT: OCULUR SURFACE REDNESS SCORE .......................................................................... 12 
 
3.4.4        EFFICACY END POINT: OCULAR SURFACE DISEASE INDEX (OSDI) ................................................................. 13 
 
3.4.5        EFFICACY END POINT: CLINICAL GLOBAL IMPRESSION (CGI) ........................................................................ 14 
 
3.4.6        EFFICACY END POINT: SUBJECT GLOBAL ASSESSMENT (SGA) ...................................................................... 14 
 
3.4.7        EFFICACY END POINT: KERATOGRAPH OCULUS REDNESS SCORE ................................................................... 14 
 
3.4.8        EFFICACY END POINT: TEARLAB OSMOLARITY TEST ................................................................................... 16 
 
3.4.9        EFFICACY END POINT: LIPIVIEW II EXAMINATION ...................................................................................... 16 
 
3.4.10     TOLERABILITY END POINT: TEST SUBSTANCE TOLERANCE (VISUAL ANALOGUE SCALE) ...................................... 19 
3.5 
SAFETY ENDPOINTS ........................................................................................................................................... 20 
 
3.5.1        VITAL SIGNS ....................................................................................................................................... 20 
 
3.5.2        OPHTHALMIC EXAMINATION ................................................................................................................. 20 
4 
SUBJECT SELECTION AND WITHDRAWAL ...................................................................................................... 20 
4.1 
INCLUSION CRITERIA .......................................................................................................................................... 20 
4.2 
EXCLUSION CRITERIA ......................................................................................................................................... 21 
4.3 
SUBJECT RECRUITMENT AND SCREENING ............................................................................................................... 21 
4.4 
EARLY WITHDRAWAL OF SUBJECTS ....................................................................................................................... 22 
4.4.1 
When and How to Withdraw Subjects ................................................................................................. 22 
4.4.2 
Data Collection and Follow-up for Withdrawn Subjects ...................................................................... 22 
5 
STUDY DRUG ................................................................................................................................................ 22 
5.1 
DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................................................... 22 
5.2 
TREATMENT REGIMEN ....................................................................................................................................... 22 
5.3 
METHOD FOR ASSIGNING SUBJECTS TO TREATMENT GROUPS .................................................................................... 23 
5.4 
PREPARATION AND ADMINISTRATION OF STUDY DRUG ............................................................................................ 23 
5.5 
SUBJECT COMPLIANCE MONITORING .................................................................................................................... 24 
5.6 
PRIOR AND CONCOMITANT THERAPY .................................................................................................................... 24 
5.7 
RESCUE PLAN ................................................................................................................................................... 25 
5.8 
PACKAGING ..................................................................................................................................................... 25 
5.9 
RECEIVING, STORAGE, DISPENSING AND RETURN .................................................................................................... 25 
5.9.1 
Receipt of Drug Supplies ...................................................................................................................... 25 
5.9.2 
Storage ................................................................................................................................................. 25 


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5.9.3 
Dispensing of Study Drug ..................................................................................................................... 25 
5.9.4 
Return or Destruction of Study Drug .................................................................................................... 25 
6 
STUDY PROCEDURES .................................................................................................................................... 26 
6.1 
SUBJECT RECRUITMENT AND SCREENING ............................................................................................................... 26 
6.2 
ASSIGNMENT OF SUBJECT IDENTIFICATION ............................................................................................................. 26 
6.3 
SCREEN FAILURE ............................................................................................................................................... 26 
6.4 
SUBJECT ENROLLMENT ....................................................................................................................................... 26 
6.5 
STUDY ASSESSMENTS ........................................................................................................................................ 26 
6.5.1 
Visit 1 Screening ................................................................................................................................... 26 
6.5.2 
Visit 2 Day 1 (Randomization and First treatment visit) ...................................................................... 27 
6.5.3 
Visit 3: Week 3 (± 2 days) ..................................................................................................................... 28 
6.5.4 
Visit 4: Week 6 (± 2 days) ..................................................................................................................... 28 
6.5.5 
Visit 5: Week 9 (± 2 days) ..................................................................................................................... 29 
6.5.6 
Visit 6: Week 12 (± 2 days) ................................................................................................................... 29 
6.5.7 
Visit 7: Week 15 (± 2 days) ................................................................................................................... 29 
7 
STATISTICAL PLAN ........................................................................................................................................ 30 
7.1 
SAMPLE SIZE DETERMINATION ............................................................................................................................ 30 
7.2 
STATISTICAL METHODS ...................................................................................................................................... 30 
7.3 
SUBJECT POPULATION(S) FOR ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................ 30 
8 
SAFETY AND ADVERSE EVENTS ..................................................................................................................... 30 
8.1 
ADVERSE EVENT DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................. 30 
8.2 
CLASSIFICATION OF ADVERSE EVENTS BY SEVERITY .................................................................................................. 31 
8.3 
CLASSIFICATION OF ADVERSE EVENTS BY RELATIONSHIP TO STUDY TREATMENT ............................................................ 32 
8.4 
ACTION(S) TAKEN ............................................................................................................................................. 32 
8.5 
OUTCOME ....................................................................................................................................................... 32 
8.6 
ADVERSE EVENT REPORTING ............................................................................................................................... 32 
8.7 
SERIOUS ADVERSE EVENT REPORTING ................................................................................................................... 32 
8.8 
IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY ................................................................................................................................ 33 
8.9 
DATA SAFETY MANAGEMENT PLAN ...................................................................................................................... 33 
8.10 
STUDY OVERSIGHT ............................................................................................................................................ 34 
9 
CONFIDENTIALITY ........................................................................................................................................ 35 
10 
SOURCE DOCUMENTS .............................................................................................................................. 35 
10.1 
RECORDS RETENTION ........................................................................................................................................ 35 
11 
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 35 
12 
STUDY FINANCES ...................................................................................................................................... 36 
12.1 
FUNDING SOURCE ............................................................................................................................................. 36 
12.2 
CONFLICT OF INTEREST ....................................................................................................................................... 36 
12.3 
SUBJECT STIPENDS OR PAYMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 36 
13 
REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................................. 37 
 
 
 


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SCHEDULE OF VISITS AND PROCEDURES 
 
 
Screening 
Day 1   
(Pre-Dose) 
Day 1  
(Post-Dose) 
Week 3 
Week 6 
Week 9 
Week 12 
Week 15 
Informed consent 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Demographic information 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medical history/ Con Meds 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ophthalmic/ Dry Eye history 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vital signs 
 
X 
 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
Best Spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity 
 
X 
 
 
 
 
X 
X 
Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) 
X 
X 
 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
Clinical Global Impression (CGI) 
 
 
 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
Subject Global Assessment (SGA) 
 
 
 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 
 
 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
 
Ophthalmic examination (Slit lamp) 
X 
X 
 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
Schirmer 1 test and Rose Bengal staining 
X 
X 
 
 
 
 
X 
 
Keratograph Oculus Redness Score 
 
X 
 
 
X 
 
X 
 
TearLab Osmolarity Test 
 
X 
 
 
X 
 
X 
 
LipiView II Examination 
 
X 
 
 
X 
 
X 
 
Ocular surface Redness (OR) score 
 
X 
 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
External eye and eye lids photographs 
X 
X 
 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
Pregnancy test (urine)* 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First study medication 
 
X 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Drug dispensation visits, with Instruction 
on study medication self-administration 
 
 
X 
X** 
X** 
X** 
 
 
Adverse Events/ Concomitant Medications 
 
X 
X++ 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
*If applicable    ++ AEs only 
** If required 
 


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ABBREVIATIONS 
AE  
 
Adverse Event 
APC 
 
Antigen-presenting cells  
BSCVA   
Best Spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity 
EC  
Ethics Committee  
CNL   
Corneal Neurobiology Laboratory  
CRF   
Case Report Form 
CGI 
 
Clinical Global Impression 
DED 
 
Dry Eye Disease 
FDA   
Food and Drug Administration 
GCP   
Good Clinical Practice 
ICH  
 
International Conference on Harmonization 
IB  
 
Investigator’s Brochure 
IOP  
 
Intraocular pressure 
IRB  
 
Institutional Review Board 
KCS   
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca 
LLT 
 
Lipid Layer Thickness 
MAO   
MonoAmine Oxidase 
MGD  
Meibomian Gland Disease 
MGE  
Meibomian Gland Evaluator 
NEI 
 
National Eye Institute 
NIKBUT 
Non-invasive Keratograph Tear Film Break-Up Time 
OSDI   
Ocular Surface Disease Index 
Otc 
 
Over the counter 
BID 
 
Two times per day 
SAE   
Serious Adverse Event 
SGA 
 
Subject Global Assessment 
SP  
 
Substance P 
TCA   
TriCyclic Anti-depressant 
TMH 
 
Tear Meniscus Height 
UIC  
 
University of Illinois at Chicago 
VA  
 
Visual Acuity 
VAS 
 
Visual Analog Scale 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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Study Summary 
Title 
A Phase I/II Randomized, Placebo-Controlled,  
Double-Blind, Single-Center, Tolerability And Preliminary Efficacy Study 
Of use of Brimonidine Eye Drops for Treatment of ocular Graft-vs-Host 
Disease (oGVHD) 
Short Title 
Brimonidine treatment for ocular Graft-vs-Host Disease 
Protocol Number 
UIC-CNBL-2002 
Phase 
Phase I/II 
Methodology 
Double-blind 
Study Duration 
15 weeks 
Study Center(s) 
Single-center 
Objectives 
To evaluate the tolerability and preliminary efficacy of Brimonidine Eye 
Drops for Treatment of  ocular Graft-vs.-Host Disease (oGVHD) 
Number of Subjects 
51 (36 total + 15 screen failures) 
Diagnosis and Main 
Inclusion Criteria 
Men and women ≥ 18 years of age with a diagnosis of Meibomian 
Gland Dysfunction (MGD), and OSD I≥ mild (≥13). 
Study Product, 
Dose, Route, 
Regimen 
Study Drug: Brimonidine 0.15% Eye Drops, 0.15% or 0.075%, 
administered as eye drops, 2 times a day (b.i.d) for 12 weeks. 
Control: Refresh plus Artificial Tear dispensed in Brimonidine bottles 2 
times a day (b.i.d) for 12 weeks 
Duration of 
administration 
12 weeks 
Reference therapy 
None 
Statistical 
Methodology 
One eye (target eye) will be selected at screening visit for statistical 
comparisons as follows: (i) if only 1 eye meets inclusion criteria, this 
eye is used; (ii) if both eyes meet inclusion criteria, the eye with the 
higher RBS score is used; (iii) if both eyes have the same RBS score, 
then the one with the lower Schirmer I score is used; (iv) if both eyes 
have same scores, the right eye is used. Secondary analyses will be 
performed for the non-target eye as well. This trial is primarily 
descriptive in nature. Descriptive statistics will be used for all primary 
and safety endpoints, when appropriate. A Wilcoxon test will be used to 
compare changes in subjective symptoms from Baseline to follow-up 
values at week 3, week 6, week 9, week 12 and week 15. Primary 
efficacy measure is the mean reduction in  OSDI score between 
baseline and 12 weeks after 12 weeks of treatment. Primary safety 
measure is the proportion of patients at week 12 who were able to 
successfully complete a full twelve weeks of therapy with topical 
Brimonidine (0.15% or 0.075%) administration two times per day (b.i.d). 
 


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1 Introduction 
 
This document is a protocol for a human research study. This study is to be conducted according to US 
and international standards of Good Clinical Practice (FDA Title 21 part 312 and International 
Conference on Harmonization guidelines), applicable government regulations and Institutional research 
policies and procedures.  
1.1  Background 
 
Dry Eye Disease is a disease of the surface of the eye, tear film and related ocular tissues. Millions of 
people suffer from one form of the disease or another and its prevalence increases with age. Dry Eye 
Disease sufferers experience a broad range of symptoms including discomfort, irritation, burning, 
itching, redness, pain, gritty feeling, foreign body sensation, blurred vision and ocular fatigue. These 
symptoms can progress and lead to ulceration and perforation of the cornea, lead to increased ocular 
infections and even result in an inability to produce emotional tears. 
 
Dry eye as a disease entity is considered to fall into two broad categories: 1) Aqueous tear deficiency 
(as seen in Sjögren’s syndrome) and 2) increased tear evaporation (evaporative dry eye). Meibomian 
gland dysfunction (MGD), or posterior blepharitis, is a condition of meibomian gland obstruction and is 
the most common cause of evaporative dry eye.1-4 MGD of sufficient extent and degree is associated 
with a deficient tear film lipid layer, an increase in tear evaporation, and the occurrence of an 
evaporative dry eye.1 Meibomian Gland dysfunction can happen with numerous conditions such as 
Rosacea, Sjögren’s syndrome, and oGVHD. In order to limit the influence of differing etiologies on the 
outcome of this trial, we have limited the screening to MGD that accompanies oGVHD.  
 
Meibomian glands, sebaceous glands in the tarsus of the eyelids, consist of multiple acini emptying into 
a central duct that opens at the surface of the lid margin just anterior to the mucocutaneous junction. 
The eyelid margin is for most part lined by the skin. The cornified skin-type epithelium of eyelid margin 
abruptly changes to non-keratinized epithelium posterior to the opening of the meibomian gland ducts.5  
Blood vessels and nerves are located in deeper layers of skin and in the substantia propria.  
 
Meibomian glands secrete a mixture of lipids and other components that form the outer layer of the 
preocular tear film. This lipid layer functions to decrease tear film evaporation. Meibomian gland 
dysfunction (MGD) leads to evaporative dry eye disease. Typical slit lamp biomicroscope findings in 
MGD include: lid margin telangiectasia, anastomosis of vessels on mucocutaneous junction, poor 
expression of meibomian secretions by digital pressure, turbid meibum with increased paste like 
consistency, dropout of meibomian gland acini and obliteration of meibomian duct orificies. One of the 
most well recognized clinic finding in MGD is the presence of numerous telangiectatic blood vessels 
coursing across the eyelid margin. 
 
Sensory nerves are strongly implicated in the meibomian gland secretion. The presence of nerve fibers 
in the meibomian glands distinguishes them from other sebaceous glands, which generally lack 
innervation.6 Large subsets of nerve fibers immunoreactive for VIP (marker for parasympathetic nerves) 
or NPY (localized in parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves) are present, many apposing the 
basement membrane of meibomian gland acini or surrounding duct structures.7 Nerve fibers 
immunoreactive for CGRP (marker for sensory nerves originating in the trigeminal ganglion) and SP are 
also present in the meibomian glands. Meibomian gland function may be under neural control through 
direct effects on the synthesis or extrusion of meibomian lipids by the acini or indirectly through 
vascular dilation, or both.8 The morphological and functional data support the following hypothesis for 


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meibomian gland secretion. Stimulation of nerves release neurotransmitters from parasympathetic 
nerves (acetylcholine and VIP) and sensory nerves (CGRP). Acetylcholine causes meibum secretion by 
a muscarinic action while CGRP and VIP cause vasodilation, which seems to be a prerequisite for 
secretion. 
 
Our clinical observations in patients with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) lead us to conclude that 
neuroimmune and neurovascular communication may be the pathophysiological basis of MGD. 
Clinically MGD is characterized by the presence of prominent telangiectatic vessels on the eyelid 
margin (vasodilation, not angiogenesis) that probably lead to extravasation of plasma and inflammatory 
cells in the eyelid tissue and chronic pain. Neuropeptides that are released from sensory nerves 
(CGRP) or parasympathetic nerves (VIP and NPY) may have caused the vasodilation. CGRP is an 
extremely potent vasodilator9 and its action may be contributing to the inflammation seen in MGD. 
CGRP actions may be abrogated by alpha-2 adrenergic agonist by three methods: (i) vasoconstriction 
leading to reduced extravasation of fluid and inflammatory cells; (ii) reducing the release of CGRP from 
afferent nerves in response to excitatory stimulus; and (iii) reducing the expression of CGRP in nerves 
and keratinocytes.  
 
1.2 
Agent 
The agent used in this study is a commercial alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist, Brimonidine 0.15%or 
Brimonidine 0.075% (1:1 dilution will be performed using 0.15% Alphagan-P solution with Refresh Plus 
Artificial Tears solution) applied as eye drops to the eyelid margin in patients with MGD. 
 
Brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution is a relatively selective alpha-2 adrenergic agonist for 
ophthalmic use. The chemical name of brimonidine tartrate is 5-bromo-6-(2-imidazolidinylideneamino) 
quinoxaline L-tartrate. It has a molecular weight of 442.24 as the tartrate salt, and is both soluble in 
water and in the product vehicle at pH 7.2.10 In solution, Brimonidine has a clear, greenish-yellow color. 
It has an osmolality of 250-350 mOsmol/kg and a pH of 6.6-7.4 (0.15%). Each mL of brimonidine 
tartrate ophthalmic solution contains: brimonidine tartrate 0.15% (1.5 mg/mL) as the active ingredient. 
The inactive ingredients include povidone; sodium borate; boric acid; sodium chloride; potassium 
chloride; calcium chloride; magnesium chloride; mannitol; polyquad 0.001% (0.01mg/mL) as a 
preservative; purified water; with hydrochloric acid and/or sodium hydroxide to adjust pH. Control group 
will get placebo (Refresh Plus A1:1 rtificial tears) dispensed in Brimonidine bottles.  
 
1.3 Preclinical Data 
No compound-related carcinogenic effects were observed in either mice or rats following a 21-month 
and 24-month study, respectively. In these studies, dietary administration of brimonidine tartrate at 
doses up to 2.5 mg/kg/day in mice and 1.0 mg/kg/day in rats achieved 90 and 80 times, respectively, 
the plasma drug concentration (Cmax) estimated in humans treated with one drop of brimonidine 0.15% 
into both eyes 3 times per day. Brimonidine tartrate was not mutagenic or cytogenic in a series of in 
vitro and in vivo studies including the Ames test, chromosomal aberration assay in Chinese Hamster 
Ovary (CHO) cells, a host-mediated assay and cytogenic studies in mice, and dominant lethal assay.10  
 
It is a Pregnancy Category B drug. In animal studies, brimonidine crossed the placenta and entered into 
the fetal circulation to a limited extent. Reproductive studies performed in rats and rabbits with oral 
doses of 0.66 mg base/kg revealed no evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to 
brimonidine. Dosing at this level produced an exposure in rats and rabbits that is 120 and 60 times 
higher, respectively, than the exposure seen in humans following multiple ophthalmic doses of 


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brimonidine.10 There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. We will not use 
the drug in pregnant women to avoid any risks to the fetus. 
 
1.4 Clinical Data to Date 
 
Brimonidine 0.15% ophthalmic solution is indicated and currently used for the lowering of intraocular 
pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Brimonidine is a second-line 
drug for glaucoma, indicated for patients for whom beta-blockers are contraindicated, and is used for 
the treatment of glaucoma either alone, or concomitantly with other anti- glaucoma medications. 
Brimonidine topical gel 0.33% is also indicated for persistent facial erythema of rosacea; approval was 
based on clinically significant efficacy and good safety data from large-scale clinical trials.11 
 
We have used Brimonidine 0.15% aqueous solution as eye drops in one patient with severe mixed dry 
eye disease (severe tear deficiency and MGD) who had extensive conjunctival and eyelid margin 
redness. After applying Brimonidine, the patient reported decrease in symptoms of ocular discomfort, 
and there was a significant reduction in conjunctival and eyelid margin redness. 
 
There is ample evidence stemming from use of brimonidine 0.15% eye drops in glaucoma to suggest 
that it is a safe drug for ocular application, with no significant serious adverse events. The most 
commonly reported adverse events have included oral dryness, conjunctivits and ocular burning and/or 
stinging in 1-12% patients across different studies.12,13 
 
Although the IRB application study involves a different patient population than the patient population in 
which brimonidine eye drop is currently used, there is sufficient evidence to suggest that the drug is 
well tolerated when applied topically to the eyes in this concentration (0.15%) and dose (two times a 
day). Besides, our anecdotal evidence with its use in a dry eye disease patient suggests that it was also 
well tolerated and improved signs and symptoms in patients with dry eye disease associated with MGD. 
Thus, we do not expect any severe adverse events with ocular use of this drug. 
 
1.5 Dose Rationale and Risk/Benefits 
 
Brimonidine 0.15% is currently used topically as eye drops, 2-3 times a day, for the lowering of 
intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. 
 
We will be applying the formulation either as 0.15% or 0.075% (1:1 dilution will be performed using 
0.15% Alphagan-P solution with Refresh Plus Artificial Tears solution) topically to the ocular surface as 
eye drops. One drop will be applied to each eye, two times a day. The drug formulation is being used 
unchanged, in the doses, route and frequency as is used currently for glaucoma. We do not expect any 
serious adverse events with this dose. We have chosen twelve weeks duration of therapy as it will give 
us better data to predict side effects during long-term use. 
 
Several studies have reported the overall safety and efficacy of brimonidine 0.2% and 0.15% after 1, 3 
and 4 years. One study demonstrated a reduction in adverse effects with brimonidine 0.15%,14 but 
another has shown no difference between brimonidine 0.2% and 0.15%.15 The most common systemic 
side effects include dysguesia, fatigue, eye pain, dry mouth and headache.16-20 The incidence of 
blepharitis and belpharoconjunctivitis has been reported as 9 – 12.7%,20-22 follicular conjunctivitis has 
been found in 7.8 – 12.7% of patients20,21 and conjunctival hyperemia has an incidence of 5 – 
30.3%.12,13, 


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Importantly, brimonidine is contraindicated in children. It has been linked with side effects associated 
with CNS depression in neonates and infants.23-26 These effects may occur because children have a 
less mature BBB to stop brimonidine and prevent CNS effects. There is laboratory evidence that α2-
adrenoceptor agonists may potentiate smooth muscle vasoconstriction in arteries,27 and brimonidine is, 
therefore, contraindicated in cerebral or coronary insufficiency, postural hypotension and Raynaud's 
disease. 
 
An allergic reaction to the drug cannot be predicted beforehand. In event of an allergic reaction, the 
drug will be stopped immediately, and symptoms will be managed appropriately depending on the 
severity of the reaction.  
 
No psychological, social, legal, or financial risk is expected from participating in the research. 
 
There is always a risk of a loss of confidentiality. 
 
2 Study Objectives 
 
The objective of this study is to establish whether patients with dry eye disease (DED) are able to 
tolerate receiving Brimonidine: 0.15% eye drops two times a day for twelve weeks (primary tolerability 
objective) and to investigate the preliminary efficacy of Brimonidine 0.15% topical eye drop solution in 
treating MGD (primary efficacy objective). 
 
3 Study Design 
3.1 General Design 
 
This will be a Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind feasibility study, in which a total of 51 (36 + 
15 screen failures) patients will be enrolled at 1 clinical site. Subjects will be randomly assigned to one 
of three groups (#1, #2, or #3) with 17 subjects per group. One group will be given placebo (refresh 
plus artificial tears) and the other two groups will be given eye drops containing the study drug 
(Brimonidine: 0.15% or 0.075%).  
 
Patients with established MGD will be approached by a member of the research staff to determine if the 
patient might be interested in participating in a research study. If the subject is interested, the research 
staff member will describe the study. If the patient is willing to enter the study, the study will be 
discussed and the patient will be asked to sign the informed consent form. Screening procedures 
include documentation of prior MGD. Eligible patients will be enrolled in the study. 
 
All enrolled patients will receive their first dose of the test medication (study drug Brimonidine: 0.15% or 
0.075%) or placebo (refresh plus artificial tears)) on study Day 1 in the doctor’s office, and after 
completion of the study assessments, will have the topical eye drops dispensed for self-administration. 
See Section 5.4 Preparation and Administration of Study Drug for details. 
 
Subjects will be provided with diaries to record the time of each dose and will also be asked to record 
any adverse symptoms. In addition, they will be asked to make a note of any missed doses together 
with the reason for the omission. Subjects will return three weeks later on Day 21 for further study 


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assessments, thereafter at 6 weeks, 9 weeks and 12 weeks (the last day of treatment), and again at 15 
weeks after three weeks of no treatment with study drug for the final study assessments. 
 
3.2 Primary Study Endpoints 
 
Primary Efficacy End Point: The primary efficacy end point is a mean reduction in OSDI (Ocular 
Surface Disease Index) score between baseline and 12 weeks after 12 weeks of treatment. 
Primary Tolerability End Point: The change in the test substance tolerance between Day 1 (post-dose) 
and at weeks 3, 6, 9 and 12. 
3.3 
 Secondary Study Endpoints  
The secondary study endpoints will include:  
1. Change in ocular surface/lid margin staining score as measured by Rose Bengal/Fluorescein 
dye staining  
2. Change in tear secretion as measured by Schirmer I test 
3.  
4. Change in Keratograph Ocular Bulbar Redness Score 
5. Change in lid margin vascularization/telangiectasia  
6. Clinical Global Impression (CGI) of change in symptoms from baseline (physician’s rating) 
7. Subject Global Assessment (SGA) of overall change from baseline (subject’s rating) 
 
3.4 
Exploratory Study Endpoints 
Exploratory endpoints will include: 
 
1.  No. of visible meibomian gland orifices, and alteration (capping/ obliteration) of the orifices 
2.  Meibum expression and quality of expressed meibum 
3.  Eyelid margin changes- thickening, hyperkeratinization, irregularity and muco-cutaneous 
junction shift 
4.  Ocular surface redness score 
5.  Change in Non-Invasive Keratograph Tear Break-Up Time 
6.  Change in Tear Meniscus Height 
7.  Change in Tear Fluid Osmolarity 
8.  Change in Lipid Layer Thickness 
9.  Change in Meibomian Gland Drop-Out 
10. Change in partial or complete blink 
11. Change in frequency of blinks 
12. Visual acuity change 
13. Change in frequency of administration of artificial tears or concomitant eye drops 
14. Measurement of number and type of cells (particularly leukocytes) in tear film. 
3.4.1 Efficacy End Point: Meibum expression and quality of expressed meibum 
 
During a slit-lamp evaluation, the degree of ease in expressing meibomian secretion (meibum) and 
quality of expressed meibum will be evaluated semiquantitatively as follows: grade 0, clear meibum that 
is easily expressed; grade 1, cloudy meibum that is expressed with mild pressure; grade 2, cloudy 
meibum that is expressed with more than moderate pressure; and grade 3, meibum cannot be 
expressed even with the hard pressure.28   


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3.4.2 Efficacy End Point: Ocular surface Rose Bengal dye staining score 
Ocular surface staining will be assessed using Rose Bengal dye. Saline moistened 1% Rose Bengal 
dye impregnated strips will be used to instill the dye on the conjunctiva and scoring of corneal and 
conjunctival staining will be performed by a slit lamp examination after 15 seconds using the grading 
system described by the 1995 NEI workshop.29 Corneal staining will be graded in 5 zones and 
conjunctival staining will be graded in 6 zones. Additionally, staining of lid margins will be recorded. 
Each zone will be graded from 0 to 3 based on the density of punctate staining. The final staining score 
will be the sum of individual scores from all zones. The scoring pattern is represented below.  
3.4.3 Efficacy End Point: Ocular surface redness score 
Ocular surface redness (nasal or temporal) will be assessed using the Validated Bulbar Redness 
grading scale (VBR).30 The VBR consists of a set of ten images illustrating different degrees of ocular 
surface redness (OR), ranging from normal to severe, and each image is assigned a value in an order 
of ascending severity. Colored copies of these images will be made and put up in all the examination 
rooms.  Subjects will be examined by a slit-lamp at 10X magnification using direct diffuse illumination 
(slit fully opened, angled at 30°- 50° approximately; at half illumination intensity with rheostat set to 
maximum voltage) and the bulbar conjunctival injection of the subject’s eye (nasal and temporal) will be 
compared to the reference images and graded accordingly. To maintain uniformity, all subjects will be 
graded by a single physician (Principal Investigator) under constant illumination conditions. The 
subjects will be asked to look at nasal or temporal fixation marks while the physician will examine the 
temporal or nasal bulbar conjunctivae, respectively.  
  
 Photographic anchors and their respective grades for ocular surface redness are shown below: 
 
Conjunctiva 
Cornea 


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3.4.4 Efficacy End Point: Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) 
The OSDI rating scale has twelve questions in three discrete areas, with responses rated on a five 
point scale. Subjects will complete this scale on Day 1 prior to first dose (Baseline), week 3, week 6, 
week 9, week 12 and week 15. The questions and scoring system are shown below:31 
 
HAVE YOU EXPERIENCED ANY OF THE FOLLOWING DURING THE LAST WEEK: 
 
 
All of the 
time 
Most of 
the time 
Half of 
the time 
Some of 
the time 
None of 
the time 
1. Eyes that are sensitive to 
light? 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
2. Eyes that feel gritty? 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
3. Painful or sore eyes? 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
4. Blurred Vision? 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
5. Poor vision? 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
 
 
HAVE PROBLEMS WITH YOUR EYES LIMITED YOU IN PERFORMING ANY OF THE FOLLOWING 
DURING THE LAST WEEK:  
 
 
All of 
the time 
Most of 
the time 
Half of 
the time 
Some 
of the 
time 
None of 
the time 
 
6. Reading? 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
N/A 
7. Driving at night? 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
N/A 
8. Working 
with 
a 
computer 
Or 
bank 
machine (ATM)? 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
N/A 
9. Watching TV? 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
N/A 
 
 
HAVE YOUR EYES FELT UNCOMFORTABLE IN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING SITUATIONS DURING 
THE LAST WEEK: 
 
 
All of 
the time 
Most of 
the time 
Half of 
the time 
Some 
of the 
None of 
the time 
 


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time 
10. Windy conditions? 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
N/A 
11. Places or areas with 
Low 
humidity 
(very 
dry)? 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
N/A 
12. Areas that are air 
conditioned? 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
N/A 
 
3.4.5 Efficacy End Point: Clinical Global Impression (CGI) 
At each visit, the physician (Principal Investigator) will use his clinical evaluation (all signs and 
symptoms taken together) to provide a global assessment of the subjects’ change in symptoms and 
signs. The CGI is a follows:32  
 
Question (to physician): In general, compared with the subjects’ symptoms and signs at baseline, 
how would you characterize his/ her overall signs and symptoms now? 
 
The responses will be categorized on a seven point scale as follows: 
 
 
Marked worsening 
Moderate worsening 
Minimal worsening 
Unchanged 
Minimal improvement 
Moderate improvement 
Marked improvement 
Efficacy End Point: Subject Global Assessment (SGA) 
At each visit, the subjects will be asked to assess their overall change from baseline. The SGA is as 
follows:32 
Question 1 (to subject): Compared with your first visit, how are your eye symptoms now? 
 
The responses will be categorized on a five point scale as follows:  
Much worse 
Worse 
About the same 
Improved 
Much improved 
3.4.6 Efficacy End Point: Keratograph Oculus Redness Score 
Keratograph is FDA approved and is used in routine clinical care of patients in the US. The Oculus Keratograph 
5M performs a non-invasive tear film analysis. It uses a Placido bowl with a camera aperture that has a fixation 
mark in the center. The device provides consistent illumination, allowing scanning of the exposed bulbar 
conjunctiva to take place. The keratograph then analyzes the scanned area. This system generates a BR score 
automatically, which is based on the area percentage ratio between the vessels and the rest of the analyzed area. 
For instance, if the ratio is 16%, then the score is 1.6. The maximum ratio, according to the manufacturer, is 40%; 
therefore, the BR scores that the machine generates range between 0.0 and 4.0. 
 
 
 


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Non-invasive Keratograph Tear Film Break-up Time (NIKBUT) 
The non-invasive Keratograph tear film break-up time (NIKBUT) measures tear film stability. The NIKBUT is 
automatically measured within seconds, without fluorescein application. Tear Break-up Time (TBUT) will be 
measured twice for each eye using IR video derived from the Oculus noninvasive Keratograph tear breakup time 
(NIKBUT) tool. Based on the device IR video, the device generates 2 measures for TBUT: NIKBUT-first (time at 
which the first breakup of tears occurs) and NIKBUT-average (average time of all breakup incidents) automatically 
and without touching the eye. 
 
 
 
Tear Meniscus Height (TMH) 
Tear Meniscus Height (TMH) Measurement evaluates the course of the tear meniscus along the eyelid by means 
of the new infrared illumination and precisely measure the tear meniscus height with an integrated ruler. The TMH 
is measured twice for each eye using IR images derived from the Oculus TMH tool, The TMH will be graded 
perpendicular to the lid margin at the central point relative to the pupil center. Oculus TMH measurement is 
generated automatically by Oculus K5M software. The tear meniscus measurement is important for determining 
the tear film quantity. 
 
 


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3.4.7 Efficacy End Point: TearLab Osmolarity Test 
TearLab Osmolarity Test is FDA approved and is used in routine clinical care of patients in the US. The TearLab 
Osmolarity Test is intended to measure the osmolarity of human tears to aid in the diagnosis of dry eye disease in 
patients suspected of having dry eye disease. Abnormal tear osmolarity is a failure of homeostatic osmolarity 
regulation, a key feature of dry eye disease (DED). When left unchecked, hyperosmolar tears in early stage DED 
will lead to damage of the cornea and conjunctiva evident in later stage disease. The higher the osmolality, the 
more severe the dry eye. The TearLab Osmolarity Test provides a quick and simple method for determining tear 
osmolarity using nanoliter (nL) volumes of tear fluid collected directly from the eyelid margin. The TearLab 
Osmolarity Test utilizes a temperature-corrected impedance measurement to provide an indirect assessment of 
osmolarity. After applying a lot-specific calibration curve, osmolarity is calculated and displayed as a quantitative 
numerical value. 
 
 
 
 
 
3.4.8 Efficacy End Point: LipiView II Examination 
 
LipiView II images meibomian glands with Dynamic Meibomian Imaging (DMI), which simultaneously employs 
Dynamic Reflected Illumination and Adaptive High-definition Transillumination. Each technology generates its 
own independent image of glands, which is then processed, displayed, and combined to provide a more accurate 
visualization of meibomian gland structure.The LipiView II improves diagnosis of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction 
(MGD) with objective examination of lipid thickness, blink rate, and meibomian gland structure. The LipiView II is 
the only instrument that accurately determines lipid deficiency and detects MGD in its earliest stages.  
 
LipiView II Lipid Layer Thickness 
 


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LipiView II Gland Drop Out Grade 
 
Meibomian gland structure is observed with Dynamic Meibomian Imaging (DMI). DMI produces three images 
(surface illumination, transillumination and merged) to capture a comprehensive view of Meibomian gland 
structure.If left untreated, the glands can shrink and deteriorate. The loss of glands is unlikely to be reversible. 
Failure to treat blocked glands is likely to lead to further structural compromise. 
 
Avg LLT - Average Lipid Layer 
Thickness (LLT) in nanometers (nm). 
Number 
less 
than 
90 
indicates 
increased probability for MGD. 


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LipiView II Meibomian Gland Evaluator  
The Korb Meibomian Gland Evaluator (MGE) is the only instrument that provides a standardized, repeatable 
evaluation of meibomian gland function. By applying a standardized force simulating the pressure of a deliberate 
blink eye care physician is able to observe meibomian gland functionality through a slit lamp. The Korb MGE 
verifies the presence of MGD and allows eye care professionals to track disease progression and treatment 
response. By accurately assessing gland function, the Korb MGE supports the development of a treatment plan 
through an increased understanding of the presence and severity of MGD. The evaluation takes approximately 
two minutes per eye and fits easily into a routine eye exam.  
 


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3.4.9 Tolerability End Point: Test Substance Tolerance (Visual Analogue Scale) 
Subjects will assess their tolerance to the administration of the study drug, utilizing a Visual Analog 
Scale (VAS). The VAS is a 100 mm horizontal line with verbal descriptors at either end. The VAS 
ratings will be completed after administration of the study drug on Day 1 (post-dose), week 3, week 6, 
week 9 and week 12. Subjects will place a single slash mark across the horizontal line between the end 
labeled “completely intolerable” (0 mm) and “easily tolerable” (100mm). The VAS rating is as follows:  
Please rate the degree of comfort or lack of comfort associated with administering the eye drop by 
making one slash mark on the line below:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Completely 
Easily 
Visual Analogue 
On the scale of 0 to 100 seen below, please mark where you would rate your 
tolerability to administration of the study drug. 


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3.5 
Safety Endpoints 
Safety assessments include Vital Signs, recording of all complications and adverse events, as well as 
ophthalmic exam findings. All ocular and non-ocular adverse events will be assessed for severity and 
relationship to the investigational product. 
 
Primary safety endpoint:  
 
The proportion of subjects at week 12 who were able to successfully complete a full twelve weeks 
of therapy with topical administration two times per day (b.i.d.) 
 
Secondary safety endpoint: 
 
All adverse events reported, whether deemed related to treatment, or not. 
 
Clinically significant changes in vital signs or ophthalmic examination from baseline. 
 
3.5.1 Vital Signs 
Vital signs will be obtained and recorded at the Day 1 Visit, prior to the first administration of the study 
drug and on week 3, week 6, week 9, week 12 and week 15. The following vital signs will be measured: 
1) blood pressure measurements (mm Hg) will be taken while the subject is relaxed in a sitting position 
for at least 3 minutes with the arm at heart level. 2) Heart rate will be measured via palpation of a 
peripheral pulse and will be recorded in beats per minute (bpm). 3) Body temperature (forehead) will be 
recorded in degrees Fahrenheit (0F). 
 
Clinically significant negative changes from baseline will be recorded on the adverse event forms. 
3.5.2 Ophthalmic Examination 
At all visits, the Investigator will conduct a complete undilated examination of the eyes using a binocular 
slit lamp. The Investigator will examine the tear film, eye lids, lashes, bulbar and palpebral conjunctiva, 
upper and lower lid puncta, cornea, anterior chamber, iris, lens, and anterior vitreous. Specific signs 
that will be recorded include: lacrimal sac area erythema, swelling or tenderness; no. of and 
morphological alteration of meibomian gland orifices, lid margin vascularizatuion (including 
telangiectasia and muco-cutaneous anastomosis), lid margin hyperkeratinization, irregularity and muco-
cutaneous junction shift, expressivity of meibum by meibomian glands and quality of expressed 
meibum, froth or debris or mucous strands in tear film; eyelid hyperemia; punctal hyperemia or atresia; 
conjunctival/ episcleral hyperemia; papillary or follicular conjunctival reaction; chemosis, episcleral 
edema; superficial punctate keratopathy, corneal scar, corneal neovascularization; presence and 
number of corneal filaments, presence or absence of mucoid films, anterior chamber cell, flare or KPs; 
pupil shape abnormalities, anterior or posterior synechiae, iris neovascularization; lenticular opacities; 
vitreous cells or pigment. Conjunctival hyperemia (ocular surface redness) will be graded at each visit 
using the VBR grading system as explained in section 3.3.3. Also, measurement of visual acuity 
(BCSVA), manifest refraction and intraocular pressure will be performed. Clinically significant changes 
from baseline examination will be recorded on the adverse event forms.  
4 Subject Selection and Withdrawal 
4.1 Inclusion Criteria 
 
Patients will be eligible for the study if all of the following criteria are met: 
 
1. Aged 18 years or older.  


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2. Capable of giving informed consent and does provide informed consent.  
3. Diagnosis of Meibomian Gland Disease 
4. Women must be post-menopausal ≥ 1 year, or surgically sterilized. If not, a negative urine 
pregnancy test is required within 7 days of receiving her first dose of study drug along with 
definite evidence of contraceptive use during the duration of the study. Women of 
reproductive age should use a method of birth control that is acceptable to the subject and 
the study doctor. This may include oral contraceptive pills, birth control implants, barrier 
methods or abstinence. If a subject mentions she suspects she may be pregnant after being 
enrolled, another pregnancy test will be administered.  If the test is positive, she will be 
discontinued from the study immediately.  
 
4.2 Exclusion Criteria 
 
Subjects will not be eligible for the study if any of the following criteria are met: 
 
1. Allergic to Brimonidine or any similar products, or excipients of Brimonidine 
2. Currently receiving any Brimonidine preparation as a part of glaucoma management 
3. Receiving or have received within 30 days any experimental systemic medication. 
4.  
5.  
6. Active ocular infection or ocular allergies. 
7. Any history of eyelid surgery or ocular surgery within the past 3 months. 
8. Corneal epithelial defect larger than 1 mm2 in either eye.  
9. Have active drug/alcohol dependence or abuse history. 
10. Vulnerable populations, such as neonates, pregnant women, children, prisoners, 
institutionalized individuals, or others who may be considered vulnerable populations. 
 
Subjects will be permitted to continue all their dry eye treatments, including the use of cyclosporine, 
corticosteroids, artificial tears, eyelid massage, contact lenses or warm compresses.  
4.3 Subject Recruitment and Screening 
 
Potential subjects will be recruited from the clinical practice of the investigator at the time of their 
routine eye examination visit. The clinical practice is located in the Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, 
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC). Subjects will 
include patients who have been diagnosed with MGD in the investigator’s eye clinic (cornea clinic or the 
comprehensive eye clinic), in the Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary. All subjects will be screened, recruited, 
and will attend all study related visits only at the PI’s clinic in Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary. 
 
Patients with diagnosed MGD and annoying or activity limiting visual symptoms will be approached by a 
member of the research staff to determine if the subject might be interested in participating in a 
research study. If the subject is interested, the research staff member will describe the study. If the 
subject is willing to enter the study, the study will be discussed and the subject will be asked to sign the 
informed consent form. Screening procedures include documentation of MGD as well as other 
assessments as detailed in section 6.5.1. Eligible subjects will be enrolled in the study.  
 


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4.4 Early Withdrawal of Subjects 
4.4.1 When and How to Withdraw Subjects 
 
Subjects have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, for any reason, without jeopardizing 
their medical care. Where possible, subjects will be followed for safety and encouraged to return for 
follow-up visits for any unresolved safety events. 
 
The IRB and Investigator also have the right to withdraw subjects from the study for the following 
reasons: when continuation may jeopardize the health of the subject, protocol violations, adverse 
events or concurrent conditions, administrative or other reasons. 
4.4.2 Data Collection and Follow-up for Withdrawn Subjects 
 
If a subject withdraws from the study prior to 12 weeks, the subject will be asked to complete the 
procedures outlined in the 12 weeks visit, as soon as possible. Subjects who voluntarily withdraw from 
the study between week 12 and week 15 will be asked to complete procedures outlined in the week 15 
visit as soon as possible. Subjects who are withdrawn due to adverse events will be followed at least 
until resolution or stabilization of the adverse event. 
 
If the subject remains in the study for safety evaluation, follow-up visits will be scheduled according to 
the schedule of visits and procedures found in the synopsis. 
 
5 Study Drug  
5.1 Description 
 
The study drug, Brimonidine 0.15%, will be supplied as an ophthalmic solution for administration as 
topical eye drops. Each subject will receive the study drug as a single eye drop in each eye two times a 
day (BID) for twelve weeks. Except for the first dose on Day1, subjects will self-administer the study 
eye drops at home. The control group will receive placebo (refresh plus artificial tears) eye drops. 
Placebo will be dispensed in Brimonidine bottles.  
 
Each subject will receive either study drug Brimonidine (0.15% or 0.075%) or placebo (refresh plus 
artificial tears), as a single eye drop in each eye two times a day (BID) for 12 weeks. Except for the first 
dose on Day1, subjects will self-administer the test medication eye drops at home.  
 
Subjects will not be charged for the study drug in any way (neither the cost of the medication nor its 
dispensing cost).  
5.2 Treatment Regimen 
Study drug (Brimonidine eye drops) will be applied to both eyes b.i.d for 12 weeks. Placebo (Refresh 
plus artificial tear) will be applied to both eyes b.i.d for 12 weeks.The subject will be instructed to instill 
the first dose of the study medication in the morning at approximately 8 a.m., and then the next dose at 
approximately 12 hour interval. Therefore, doses will be scheduled at approximately 8 a.m. and 8 p.m.  
 


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5.3 Method for Assigning Subjects to Treatment Groups 
This Randomized placebo-controlled, double-blind study will have three treatment groups. Subjects will 
be randomly assigned to one of three groups (#1, #2, or #3). Two groups will receive the study drug 
(either Brimonidine 0.15% or Brimonidine 0.075%), and the other group will receive placebo (Refresh 
plus artificial tears). We will use a computer-based random code generator (Research Randomizer; 
http://randomizer.org/) to generate 1 set of 51 non-unique, unsorted numbers with a range from 1 to 3 
representing the group number (#1, #2, or #3). A subject identification number will be assigned to each 
subject once eligibility is confirmed. Based on the randomizer generated table, subject #1 will receive 
either placebo or study drug. This will be repeated for each subject. For reproducibility purpose, we will 
document the final randomization schedule and the random SEED number used to generate the 
schedule. Randomization will be performed by the Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary's pharmacy  
 
The subject identification number will be used on all study-related documents. To maintain 
confidentiality, the subject’s name will not be recorded on any study document other than the informed 
consent form and the case report forms. The drug vial .number will be linked to the patient identification 
number. 
 
5.4 Preparation and Administration of Study Drug  
 
The study drug will be stored and dispensed from the UIC Eye and Ear Infirmary (EEI) Pharmacy. No 
modifications will be made to the study drug constituents or its packaging. The drug will be dispensed 
as is marketed for ophthalmic use (5 mL in 8 mL bottles). Two dose groups of brimonidine will be used : 
0.15% and 0.075%. 1:1 dilution for Brimonidine (0.075%) will be performed using 0.15% Alphagan-P 
solution with Refresh Plus Artificial Tears solution. The dilution will be done at Illinois eye and ear 
infirmary (EEI) pharmacy. The dispensing will be done at Illinois eye and ear infirmary (EEI) pharmacy, 
under standard aseptic precautions. The eye droppers will be used by subjects as multiple-dose 
applications. The drug is regularly stored at room temperature (15°-25° C/ 59-77°F). 
 
 
Instructions for Drug Use: 
1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. 
2. Check the dropper tip to make sure that it is not chipped or cracked. 
3. Avoid touching the dropper tip against your eye or anything else – eye drops and droppers 
must be kept clean. 
4. While tilting your head back, pull down the lower lid of your eye with your index finger to 
form a pocket. 
5. Hold the dropper (tip down) with the other hand, as close to the eye as possible without 
touching it. 
6. While looking up, gently squeeze the dropper so that a single drop falls into the pocket 
made by the lower eyelid. Remove your index finger from the lower eyelid. 
7. Close your eye for 2 to 3 minutes and tip your head down as though looking at the floor. Try 
not to blink or squeeze your eyelids. 
8. Place a finger on the tear duct and apply gentle pressure. 
 
The subject should repeat the above procedures for the other eye to demonstrate to the Investigator or 
designee that they are able to perform the drug administration satisfactorily. Subjects will be instructed 
to perform these steps on each administration of the study medication. Instructions for use will be 
provided to the subjects with the study drug and site personnel will ensure that these instructions are 
given to the subject. 


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5.5 Subject  
5.6  Monitoring 
Subjects will receive their first dose of study drug on study Day 1 in the doctor’s office and after 
completion of the study assessments will have the topical eye drops dispensed for self-administration. 
 
Subjects will be provided with diaries to record the time of each dose and will also be asked to record 
any adverse symptoms. In addition, they will be asked to make a note of any missed doses together 
with the reason for the omission. Subjects will be asked to bring their diaries with them at the  3, 6, 9 
and 12 week visits. Diaries will be reviewed with the subject by a member of the research team at each 
visit. Additionally, subjects will be asked to bring back the used and unused drug eye droppers at each 
study visit. Participants will be asked to return the unused eye droppers each study visit as a method to 
determine compliance.  
5.7 Prior and Concomitant Therapy 
  
Prior medications are defined as all medications taken within 30 days prior to Day 1, whether there is 
continued use or not. Concomitant medications must be identified in the subject’s medical record, 
including all lubricants administered for DED. These medications will be recorded in the case report 
form (CRF). 
 
• For each medication taken, the following information will be collected: 
 
1. Medication trade name 
2. Eye that was treated, if applicable 
3. Indication for which the medication was given 
4. Date started 
5. Date stopped   
6. Dose of medication used. 
 
Subjects will be permitted to continue their chronic DED treatments which may include the use of 
artificial tears, cyclosporine, corticosteroids, eyelid massage, contact lens, or warm compresses. The 
number of drops and frequency must be recorded in the subject diary provided. 
 
• The use of any investigational agent during past 30 days is prohibited. 
 
The subjects will be monitored frequently (at weekly intervals) to ensure that they are not subjected to 
any undue risks during the course of the study. Additionally, they will be warned of the possible signs 
and symptoms of clinical worsening of DED, and advised to contact the research team immediately in 
case any of those symptoms occur.  Subjects will also be encouraged to contact the research team in 
case they experience any ocular discomfort during the course of the study. The subject’s condition will 
be monitored by the physician (Principal Investigator) at each study visit, as well as at any interim visit 
(in case of adverse symptoms, as mentioned above). Any worsening of DED or any adverse event due 
to the study drug will be recorded. In case of clinical worsening, based on the individual subject’s 
clinical condition, one or more of the following therapeutic decisions may be implemented: (1) 
Increasing the frequency of use of artificial tears, or other dry eye therapy (Restasis/ corticosteroids), 
(2) Withdrawal of  the use of study drug. The decision will be made by the physician (Principal 
Investigator) based his clinical judgment as per the individual subject’s clinical condition. After any 
clinical worsening is noted, the subjects will be followed closely (at least weekly) until complete 
resolution of symptoms and return to the subject’s previous baseline. 


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5.8 Rescue Plan 
Subjects will be monitored by the Principal Investigator at each study visit. Any worsening of DED or 
any adverse event (AEs) will be recorded, and in the case of AEs, followed to resolution. In case of 
clinical worsening/ adverse event(s), based on the individual subject’s clinical condition, one or more of 
the following therapeutic decisions may be implemented:  
(1) Increasing the frequency of artificial tears/ other dry eye treatments, and/ or 
(2) Discontinue the study drug.  
The decision will be made by the Principal Investigator based on his clinical judgment and the individual 
subject’s clinical condition. The subject shall receive the treatment required for his/ her eye condition as 
per established clinical guidelines. 
5.9 Packaging 
The study drug will be dispensed from the UIC Eye and Ear Infirmary (EEI) Pharmacy. No modifications 
will be made to the study drug constituents or its packaging. The drug will be dispensed as is marketed 
for ophthalmic use (5 mL in 8 mL eye dropper bottles). A label with abbreviated study name will be 
placed on each eye dropper bottle. It will include the subject’s name, instructions for drug use and 
storage and the drug expiration date. The label will also include the study name (abbreviated) and a 
statement that the drug is “investigational for use only in this research study.” The dispensing will be 
done at Illinois eye and ear infirmary (EEI) pharmacy. The eye dropper bottles will be used by subjects 
as multiple-dose applications.  
The first dose will be administered to the subject by the researcher at the first treatment visit (visit 2, 
day 1). No separate packing will be done for the study medication to be used in the MD’s office. 
5.10 Receiving, Storage, Dispensing and Return 
5.10.1 Receipt of Drug Supplies 
The UIC Investigational Drug Service (IDS) will order the study drug. The study drug will be stored in 
the Taylor Street/ EEI pharmacy and dispensed to subjects as needed.  
5.10.2 Storage 
Study drug will be stored at EEI pharmacy until such time as a subject visit is scheduled. The study 
drug will be directly dispensed to the subject from the EEI pharmacy on each treatment visit. The study 
drug will not be stored in the MD’s office, except when a subject receives his/her first dose, when  the 
medication may be kept in the MD’s office for a maximum of 2- 3 hrs.  
5.10.3 Dispensing of Study Drug 
At the first treatment visit (day 1), the first study medication dose will be administered to the subjects in 
the clinic and the eye dropper bottle containing sufficient drug to last for 3 weeks will be given to them 
to take home. The subjects will be asked to return the used eye dropper bottle at the follow- up visits. 
We will then retrieve the previously –dispensed eye dropper bottle and a fresh 3 week supply will be 
dispensed by the pharmacy. This will continue from week 3 to week 12. No new drug eye dropper bottle 
will be given on the 6th (week 12) visit.   
5.10.4 Return or Destruction of Study Drug 
At the completion of the study, there will be a final reconciliation of drug ordered/ received, drug 
consumed, and drug remaining.  Any discrepancies will be investigated, resolved, and documented.  
The used drug eye droppers will finally be disposed by the pharmacy according to the pharmacy 
standard protocols. 


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6 Study Procedures 
6.1 Subject Recruitment and Screening 
Prior to recruitment of any subjects into the study, written approval of the protocol and informed consent 
will be obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB).  
 
Potential subjects will be recruited from the clinical practice of the investigator at the time of their 
routine eye examination visit. The clinical practice is located at the Department of Ophthalmology and 
Visual Sciences, Eye and Ear Infirmary, 1855 W. Taylor Street, Chicago IL 60612. Patients with MGD 
will be approached by a member of the research staff to determine if the subject might be interested in 
participating in a research study. If the subject is interested, the research staff member will describe the 
study. If the subject is willing to enter the study, the study will be discussed and the subject will be 
asked to sign the informed consent form. Subjects will be screened for eligibility, as per the inclusion/ 
exclusion criteria, and as detailed in section 6.5.1. Eligible subjects will be enrolled in the study. 
 
6.2 Assignment of Subject Identification 
A study identification (ID) number will be assigned to each subject at enrollment. This study ID number 
will be used on all study-related documents. To maintain confidentiality, the subject’s name will not be 
recorded on any study document other than the informed consent and patient case report forms. The 
master code list will link the subject MRN to the study ID number given to each subject. The master 
code list will be stored on the desktop in PI’s Office/ Lab in Lions of Illinois Eye Research Institute 
(LIERI). The data collected and master code list will be accessible only to the PI and the research team 
involved in this project. The desktops will be password protected as well. Data will not be shared over 
the internet and will remain password protected. Confidentiality will be maintained. Data will be de-
identified once study is completed and for subjects determined to not meet eligibility criteria or who later 
decline participation in the consent process. 
6.3 Screen Failure 
 
A record of screen failures and the reasons for non-eligibility to the study will be maintained. 
6.4 Subject Enrollment  
 
Subjects meeting the enrollment criteria (see Sections 4.1 and 4.2) will be eligible for the study.   
6.5 Study Assessments 
The following detailed procedures are performed at the designated clinic visit. All results will be 
documented on the subject’s medical/research charts, source documents, and CRFs as required. All 
ophthalmic procedures will be performed on both eyes. 
 
6.5.1 Visit 1 Screening  
Day -7 to 0 
 
After obtaining informed consent, the following assessments will be performed within fourteen days 
prior to the subject receiving the first dose of study medication: 


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 Demographic information including: birth date, gender, race and ethnic origin.  
 Medical History including prior medication use and prior procedures: Medical history will be 
obtained by interviewing the subject and will include a review of the following systems: 
cardiovascular, dermatologic, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, musculoskeletal, neurologic and 
respiratory. Any history of cerebral or coronary insufficiency, postural hypotension or Raynaud's 
disease will be noted. An allergic history (including medications and food), substance abuse 
history (including alcohol) and a history of medication use (including prescription, OTC, and 
herbal products) during the past 30 days will also be completed. 
 Ophthalmic history including: date when the MGD began, verification that the subject has MGD, 
medications used by the subject to treat MGD, previous procedures to treat MGD. Ocular 
symptoms due to dry eyes will be quantified using the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) i 
(section 3.3.2). 
 Ophthalmic Examination (slit lamp examination, Ocular Surface Redness Score, Rose Bengal 
staining, and a Schirmer 1 test). Eyelid margins and meibomian gland openings will be evaluated 
during a slit lamp examination by the physician; and changes such as no. of and morphological 
alteration (capping/ obliteration) of meibomian gland orifices, lid margin vascularizatuion 
(including telangiectasia and muco-cutaneous anastomosis), lid margin hyperkeratinization, 
irregularity and muco-cutaneous junction shift, expressivity of meibum by meibomian glands and 
quality of expressed meibum, will be recorded. The number of visible meibomian gland openings 
on each eye lid will be counted manually during a slit lamp examination of the eyes. Extent of lid 
margin vascularization and staining of ocular surface and eye lids using the rose Bengal/ 
fluorescein dye will also be recorded. External eye photographs (including eye lids) will be taken 
for recording redness and other lid margin disease. 
 
Pregnancy test (urine), if applicable. Women of reproductive age will be asked to use a method 
of birth control that is acceptable to the subject and the study doctor. This may include oral 
contraceptive pills, birth control implants/shots or patches, barrier methods or abstinence. 
Women of reproductive age will not be included in the study if they refuse to use any birth 
control measure, including abstinence. 
 
6.5.2 Visit 2 Day 1 (Randomization and First treatment visit) 
Prior to first dose (Baseline) 
 
• 
Vital Signs (blood pressure taken while subject is relaxed in a sitting position for at least 
3 minutes, pulse, and temperature) 
• 
BSCVA (Snellen’s chart) 
• 
OSDI 
• 
Schirmer 1 test and Rose Bengal staining 
• 
Keratograph Oculus Redness Score 
> Non-invasive Keratography Tear Film Break-up Time (NIKBUT) 
> Tear Meniscus Height (TMH) 
• 
TearLab Osmolarity Test 
• 
LipiView II Examination 
> Lipid Layer Thickness (LLT) 
> Gland Drop Out Grade 
> Meibomian Gland Evaluator (MGE) 
• 
Baseline Ophthalmic Examination (slit lamp examination, Ocular surface redness score) 
• 
External eye and eye lids photographs 


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• 
Record changes in concomitant medication 
• 
Adverse events since screening visit. 
 
Investigator/designee administers first dose 
Post-Dose 
 
• 
Test Substance Tolerance (Visual Analogue Scale; VAS) 
• 
Subjects will be trained on how to self-administer the study eye drops and be given a 
sufficient supply to last for 3 weeks, to take home. 
• 
Subjects will receive a study diary on which to record the day/time of each dose and any 
adverse effects. 
• 
Post dose evaluation for any adverse effects. 
6.5.3 Visit 3: Week 3 (± 2 days)  
Treatment Visit (after any dose for that day) 
 
• 
Vital Signs 
• 
BSCVA (Snellen’s chart) 
• 
OSDI 
• 
Keratograph Oculus Redness Score 
> Non-invasive Keratography Tear Film Break-up Time (NIKBUT) 
> Tear Meniscus Height (TMH) 
• 
Clinical Global Impression, Subject Global Assessment 
• 
Test Substance Tolerance (VAS) 
• 
Ophthalmic Examination (slit lamp examination, Ocular surface redness score) 
• 
External eye and eye lids photographs 
• 
Review the subject’s diary and record changes in concomitant medication, deviations 
from drug schedule and adverse events. 
• 
Subjects will be given study medication refill if they run out of the study drug.  
 
6.5.4 Visit 4:  Week 6 (± 2 days)  
Treatment Visit (after any dose for that day) 
 
• 
Vital Signs 
• 
BSCVA (Snellen’s chart) 
• 
OSDI 
• 
Keratograph Oculus Redness Score 
> Non-invasive Keratography Tear Film Break-up Time (NIKBUT) 
> Tear Meniscus Height (TMH) 
• 
TearLab Osmolarity Test 
• 
LipiView II Examination 
> Lipid Layer Thickness (LLT) 
> Gland Drop Out Grade 
> Meibomian Gland Evaluator (MGE) 
• 
Clinical Global Impression, Subject Global Assessment 
• 
Test Substance Tolerance (VAS) 
• 
Ophthalmic Examination (slit lamp examination, Ocular surface redness score) 
• 
External eye and eye lids photographs 
• 
Review the subject’s diary and record changes in concomitant medication, deviations 
from drug schedule and adverse events. 


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• 
Subjects will be given study medication refill if they run out of the study drug. 
 
6.5.5 Visit 5: Week 9 (± 2 days) 
Treatment Visit (after any dose for that day) 
 
• 
Vital Signs 
• 
BSCVA (Snellen’s chart) 
• 
OSDI 
• 
Keratograph Oculus Redness Score 
> Non-invasive Keratography Tear Film Break-up Time (NIKBUT) 
> Tear Meniscus Height (TMH) 
• 
Clinical Global Impression, Subject Global Assessment 
• 
Test Substance Tolerance (VAS) 
• 
Ophthalmic Examination (slit lamp examination, Ocular surface redness score) 
• 
External eye and eye lids photographs 
• 
Review the subject’s diary and record changes in concomitant medication, deviations 
from drug schedule and adverse events. 
• 
Subjects will be given study medication refill if they run out of the study drug. 
 
6.5.6 Visit 6: Week 12 (± 2 days) 
Treatment Visit (after any dose for that day) 
 
• 
Vital Signs 
• 
BSCVA (Snellen’s chart) 
• 
OSDI 
• 
Rose Bengal staining, and Schirmer 1 test 
• 
Keratograph Oculus Redness Score 
> Non-invasive Keratography Tear Film Break-up Time (NIKBUT) 
> Tear Meniscus Height (TMH) 
• 
TearLab Osmolarity Test 
• 
LipiView II Examination 
> Lipid Layer Thickness (LLT) 
> Gland Drop Out Grade 
> Meibomian Gland Evaluator (MGE) 
• 
Clinical Global Impression, Subject Global Assessment 
• 
Test Substance Tolerance (VAS) 
• 
Ophthalmic Examination (slit lamp examination, Ocular surface redness score) 
• 
External eye and eye lids photographs 
• 
Review the subject’s diary and record changes in concomitant medication, deviations 
from drug schedule and adverse events. 
 
6.5.7 Visit 7: Week 15 (± 2 days) 
Follow-Up Visit 
 
• 
Vital Signs 
• 
BSCVA (Snellen’s chart) 
• 
OSDI  


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• 
Clinical Global Impression, Subject Global Assessment 
• 
Ophthalmic Examination (slit lamp examination, Ocular surface redness score) 
•     External eye and eye lids photographs 
• 
Record changes in concomitant medication and adverse events. 
 
7 Statistical Plan 
7.1 Sample Size Determination 
The sample size is based on the primary efficacy end point (mean OSDI baseline and 12 weeks score) 
using the following assumptions: (i) mean ODSI score in chronic oGVHD population = 21.66 (ii) sigma 
(standard deviation) = 11.35. The OSDI (mean and sd) assumptions are based on Agomo EU, et al 33 in 
chronic ocular GVHD patients. In this study, pre-transplant OSDI score were 1.52 ± 3.14 and in chronic 
ocular GVHD OSDI score were 21.66 ± 11.35. A total of 51 subjects will be required to detect the 
difference between groups using a Wilcoxon test with an alpha level of 0.05 and 80% power. We 
elected to enroll 17 subjects per group. 
7.2 Statistical Methods 
 
One eye (target eye) will be selected at screening visit for statistical comparisons as follows: (i) if only 1 
eye meets inclusion criteria, this eye is used; (ii) if both eyes meet inclusion criteria, the eye with the 
higher RBS score is used; (iii) if both eyes have the same RBS score, then the one with the lower 
Schirmer I score is used; (iv) if both eyes have same scores, the right eye is used. Secondary analyses 
will be performed for the non-target eye as well. Descriptive statistics will be used for all primary and 
safety endpoints, when appropriate. 
 
A Wilcoxon test will be used to compare changes in signs and symptoms from baseline to follow-up 
values at Week 3, Week 6, Week 9, Week 12 and Week 15. 
7.3 Subject Population(s) for Analysis 
Subject population for analysis will include all-treated population: Any subject enrolled in the study who 
received at least one dose of study drug will be analyzed.  
8 Safety and Adverse Events 
8.1 Adverse Event Definitions 
The following are specific definitions of terms guided by the International Conference on Harmonization 
(ICH) Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations that apply 
to this section: 
 
Adverse Event: Any untoward medical occurrence in a subject or clinical investigation subject 
administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal 
relationship with this treatment. An adverse event can be any unfavorable sign (including an abnormal 
laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of the investigational 
product, whether or not considered related to the investigational product. 
 
Subjects will be reminded to inform the study staff of any adverse effects that they have experienced or 
are experiencing after the first administration of study drug. In addition, subjects will record adverse 
events in their diary throughout the study. All reports of adverse events during the study will be 


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recorded on an Adverse Event Case Report Form (CRF). The subject should not be prompted about 
any adverse events that may occur during this trial. 
 
For each adverse event, the following information will be recorded on the subject’s Case Report 
Form(s): onset date, end date or continues, intensity, duration, relationship to test patch, action taken, 
and outcome. If a subject experiences a serious adverse event (SAE), study staff may discontinue the 
subject from study participation. The study staff must notify the IRB within 24 hours of receipt of the 
information. The study staff will instruct the subject to notify the research facility should any adverse 
event occur within 7 days of study completion. (For definitions of an AE and SAE, see below). Subjects 
who withdraw due to an adverse event may be replaced. 
 
• Serious Adverse Event: An untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: 
1. results in death 
2. is life-threatening 
3. requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongs existing hospitalization 
4. results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity 
5. is a congenital anomaly/ birth defect 
6. requires medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the occurrences noted 
above. 
 
• Life-threatening: Any adverse drug experience in which the subject was at risk of death at the time of 
the event. It does not refer to an event which hypothetically might have caused death if it were more 
severe. 
 
• Unexpected adverse event: Any adverse event, the specificity or severity of which is not consistent 
with the current Investigator’s Brochure. 
8.2 
Classification of Adverse Events by Severity 
 
All toxicities/adverse events will be graded according to the following definitions to code the intensity of 
the event. 
 
Mild: Usually transient, requiring no special treatment, and does not interfere with the subject’s daily 
activities. 
Moderate: Traditionally introduces a low level of inconvenience or concern to the subject and may 
interfere with daily activities, but are usually relieved by simple therapeutic measures. 
Severe: Causes an interruption of the subject’s usual daily activity and traditionally required systemic 
drug therapy or other treatment. 
Note: If the intensity of an adverse event changes, the event will be reentered as a separate event. 
 
There is a distinction between the severity and the seriousness of an adverse event. Severity is a 
measurement of intensity; thus, a severe reaction is not necessarily a serious adverse event. For 
example, a headache may be severe in intensity, but would not be serious unless it met one of the 
criteria for serious adverse events listed previously. 
 


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8.3 
Classification of Adverse Events by Relationship to Study Treatment 
The relationship or association of the study medication to an adverse event, as causing or contributing 
to the adverse event, will be characterized as defined below: 
 
Probable: The adverse event follows a reasonable temporal sequence from administration of the drug 
(including the course after withdrawal of the drug) and the possibilities of factors other than the drug, 
such as underlying disease, concomitant drugs or concurrent treatment, can be excluded. 
 
Possible: The adverse event follows a reasonable temporal sequence from administration of the drug 
(including the course after withdrawal of the drug) and the possibility that drug involvement cannot be 
excluded, e.g. existence of similar reports attributable to the suspected drug, its analog or its 
pharmacological effect. However, other factors such as underlying disease, concomitant drugs or 
concurrent treatment are presumable. 
 
Not Related: The adverse event has no temporal sequence from administration of the drug, or it can be 
explained by other factors, including underlying disease, concomitant drugs or concurrent treatment. 
8.4 
Action(s) Taken 
One or more of the following will be recorded by the Investigator for each adverse event: 
 
• No action taken 
• Discontinued study drug (Subject withdrawn due to this adverse event) 
• Administered therapy 
• Hospitalized subject (due to this adverse event) 
• Other (specify) - includes tests, labs confirming reaction 
8.5 
Outcome 
 
The status of each adverse event will be recorded as follows, if applicable: SAE: Indicates that the 
adverse event met the criteria of a serious adverse event (SAE) and the SAE was reported to the IRB. 
Caused Withdrawal: Indicates that the adverse event caused the subject’s withdrawal from the study. 
8.6 
Adverse Event Reporting 
 
All subjects who have been exposed to study drug will be evaluated for adverse events. Adverse 
events will be recorded starting after the first dose of study drug and continuing until the end of the 
study. All adverse events will be evaluated beginning with onset, and evaluation will continue until 
resolution is noted, or until the Investigator determines that the subject’s condition is stable, whichever 
is earlier. The Investigator will take all appropriate and necessary therapeutic measures required for 
resolution of the adverse event. Any medication necessary for the treatment of an adverse event must 
be recorded on the concomitant medication case report form. If more than one distinct adverse event 
occurs, each event should be recorded separately. Procedures such as surgery should not be recorded 
as adverse events. However, the medical condition for which the procedure was performed should be 
reported if it meets the definition of adverse event as described previously. 
8.7 Serious Adverse Event Reporting 
 
All Serious Adverse Events (SAE) that occur during the course of the study, including death, which are 
unanticipated require reporting to the IRB within 5 business days of the investigator becoming aware.   


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Serious adverse events will be recorded starting after first dose of study drug and continuing until the 
end of the study. The minimum information to be provided includes: 
 
1. Protocol Number 
2. Initial reporter 
3. Subject identification 
4. Nature and date of the event/effect 
5. Country of the event/effect 
6. Severity of the event/effect 
7. Reporting criteria 
8. Narrative description of the event/effect 
9. Outcome if known 
10. Causal relationship to the investigational product 
11. Additional and follow-up information as requested by the medical monitor. 
 
Events requiring reporting to the IRB within 15 business days of the investigator becoming aware 
include: 
  
1. Local adverse events or problems that are unanticipated and, while not meeting the criteria of 
serious, indicate research is associated with a greater risk of harm to participants or others than 
previously known.  
2. New information indicating an unexpected change to the risks or benefits of the research (i.e., 
an unanticipated problem).  
3. Administrative hold by investigator, regulatory authorities or other entities.  
 
8.8 In Case of an Emergency 
In medical emergencies, the Investigator should use medical judgment and remove the subject from 
immediate hazard. The IRB should be notified as to the type of emergency and the course of action 
taken. The CRF and the source document for the subject must describe the departure from the protocol 
and state the reason. 
8.9 Data Safety Management Plan 
The study protocol will be reviewed and approved by the UIC IRB.  Adverse events and compliance will 
be monitored. Research staff will be trained on the protocol requirements and data collection methods 
before completing study related procedures. Privacy, coding, storage: Research staff will be trained 
on the protocol requirements and data collection methods before completing study related procedures. 
Random study ID numbers will be assigned to study subjects. A master code list will link the subject 
MRN to the study ID number. The data collected will be stored on PI’s desktop in a HIPPA compliant 
encrypted folder at the Ear and Eye Infirmary and Lions Eye Research building. The data collected, 
master code list will be accessible only to the PI and the research team involved in this project. The 
desktops will be password protected as well.  
 
All Serious Adverse Events (SAE) that occur during the course of the study, and possibly related to the 
study intervention, including death, which are unanticipated will be reported to the IRB within 5 
business days of the investigator becoming aware. A copy of the report will be sent to the FDA. 
 
Events requiring reporting to the IRB within 15 business days of the investigator becoming aware 
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• 
Local adverse events or problems that are unanticipated and, while not meeting the criteria of 
serious, indicate research is associated with a greater risk of harm to participants or others than 
previously known. 
• 
New information indicating an unexpected change to the risks or benefits of the research (i.e., 
an unanticipated problem). 
A copy of this report will be sent to the FDA. 
 
The minimum information to be provided includes: 
 
1. 
Protocol Number 
2. 
Initial reporter 
3. 
Subject identification 
4. 
Nature and date of the event/effect 
5. 
Country of the event/effect 
6. 
Severity of the event/effect 
7. 
Reporting criteria 
8. 
Narrative description of the event/effect 
9. 
Outcome if known 
10. 
Causal relationship to the investigational product 
11. 
Additional and follow-up information as requested by the medical monitor.   
 
 
8.10 Study Oversight 
The Study PI has primary oversight responsibility for this study. Sandeep Jain, MD is a board certified 
Ophthalmologist with an active practice in the area of Dry Eye Disease, including those with Meibomian 
Gland Disease. He routinely takes care of patients with severe ocular surface disease. He's also the 
director of Dry Eye service at UIC. Therefore, he's well qualified to recognize the symptoms and clinical 
signs of an adverse event. Dr. Jain has been the PI of past and active IRB approved clinical studies 
and has monitored data related to those studies. Therefore, he has experience in data and safety 
monitoring.   
 
The Principal Investigator and his research team are responsible for identifying adverse events. Safety 
monitoring will include careful assessment and appropriate reporting of adverse events.  Subjects will 
be reminded to inform the study staff of any adverse effects that they have experienced or are 
experiencing after the first administration of study drug.  Subjects will be provided with diaries to record  
at home the time of each dose and any adverse symptoms. All reports of adverse events during the 
study will be recorded on an Adverse Event Case Report Form (CRF). In addition, subjects will be 
asked to make a note of any missed doses together with the reason for the omission.  A member of the 
research staff will review diary entries with the subject at each study visit.  Subjects will be asked to 
bring back the left-over drug at each study visit. The amount of drug remaining in the used vial will also 
give an estimate of the compliance. 
 
Accumulated safety and data information will be reviewed at 3 weeks for 10 subjects. The research 
team will then evaluate whether it is safe to proceed with the study, and if the protocol or informed 
consent documents require revision based on that review.   
 


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9 Confidentiality 
Information about study subjects will be kept confidential and managed according to the requirements 
of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA).  Those regulations require a 
signed subject authorization informing the subject of the following:  
 What protected health information (PHI) will be collected from subjects in this study 
 Who will have access to that information and why 
 Who will use or disclose that information 
 The rights of a research subject to revoke their authorization for use of their PHI.  
 
In the event that a subject revokes authorization to collect or use PHI, the investigator, by regulation, 
retains the ability to use all information collected prior to the revocation of subject authorization.  For 
subjects that have revoked authorization to collect or use PHI, attempts should be made to obtain 
permission to collect at least vital status (i.e. that the subject is alive) at the end of their scheduled study 
period. 
 
10 Source Documents 
Source data is all information, original records of clinical findings, observations, or other activities in a 
clinical trial necessary for the reconstruction and evaluation of the trial.  Source data are contained in 
source documents.  Examples of these original documents, and data records include: hospital records, 
clinical and office charts, laboratory notes, memoranda, subjects’ diaries or evaluation checklists, 
pharmacy dispensing records, recorded data from automated instruments, copies or transcriptions 
certified after verification as being accurate and complete, microfiches, photographic negatives, 
microfilm or magnetic media, x-rays, subject files, and records kept at the pharmacy, at the 
laboratories, and at medico-technical departments involved in the clinical trial. 
10.1 Records Retention 
It is the investigator’s responsibility to retain study essential documents. Research file documents will 
be uniformly held indefinitely after the closure of the research file per UIC IRB requirements.   
 
11 Ethical Considerations 
This study is to be conducted according to US and international standards of Good Clinical Practice 
(FDA Title 21 part 312 and International Conference on Harmonization guidelines), applicable 
government regulations and Institutional research policies and procedures. 
 
This protocol and any amendments will be submitted to a properly constituted independent Institutional 
Review Board (IRB), in agreement with local legal prescriptions, for formal approval of the study 
conduct.  The decision of the IRB concerning the conduct of the study will be made in writing to the 
investigator.  The study may not commence until IRB approval is granted.  
 
All subjects for this study will be provided a consent form describing this study and providing sufficient 
information for subjects to make an informed decision about their participation in this study.  This 
consent form will be submitted with the protocol for review and approval by the IRB for the study.  The 
formal consent of a subject, using the IRB-approved consent form, must be obtained before that subject 
undergoes any study procedure.  The consent form must be signed by the subject or legally authorized 
representative, and the investigator-designated research professional obtaining the consent.  
 


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12 Study Finances 
12.1 Funding Source 
Departmental funds have been committed to the Corneal Neurobiology Laboratory. Also, Ocugen is 
partially funding this research. For the release of funds, they will have access to some study data. We 
will email Ocugen the enrollment updates and clinical visit logs at regular intervals. The data emailed to 
Ocugen will be linked with a code. Only the PI, and Key Research personnel listed in Appendix P will 
have access to the linked code. PHI and sensitive identifiable data will not be shared via email with any 
entity. Ocugen may also inspect records relevant to the study, to ensure compliance with the terms of 
agreement between the study PI and Ocugen. Any inspection of study records by Ocugen will be 
performed on site only (here at UIC). 
 
12.2 Conflict of Interest 
Any investigator who has a conflict of interest with this study (patent ownership, royalties, or financial 
gain greater than the minimum allowable by their institution, etc.) must have the conflict reviewed by a 
properly constituted Conflict of Interest Committee with a Committee-sanctioned conflict management 
plan.  All UIC investigators will follow the University conflict of interest policy. 
12.3 Subject Stipends or Payment 
 $50/ visit will be given to each patient on baseline visit and on the five subsequent visits afterwards till 
week 15 to offset to some extent their parking/transportation expenses. The total amount of 
compensation will be $300. 


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References 
 
1. [No authors listed] The definition and classification of dry eye disease: report of the Definition and 
Classification Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007). Ocul Surf 2007;5:75-
92. 
2. Foulks G, Bron AJ. A clinical description of meibomian gland dysfunction. Ocul Surf 2003:107-26. 
3. Bron AJ, Tiffany JM. The contribution of Meibomian disease to dry eye. Cornea 2004;2:149-64. 
4. Bron AJ, Tiffany JM, Gouveia SM, et al. Functional aspects of the tear film lipid layer. Exp Eye Res 
2004;78:347-60. 
5. Knop E, Knop N, Zhivov A, Kraak R, Korb DR, Blackie C, Greiner JV, Guthoff R. The lid wiper and 
muco-cutaneous junction anatomy of the human eyelid margins: an in vivo confocal and histological 
study. J Anat 2011;218:449-61. 
6. Thody AJ, Shuster S. Control and function of sebaceous glands. Physiol Rev 1989;69:383-416. 
7. Chung CW, Tigges M, Stone RA. Peptidergic innervation of the primate meibomian gland. Invest 
Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1996;37:238-45. 
8. Lundberg JM, Anggård A, Fahrenkrug J, Hökfelt T, Mutt V. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in 
cholinergic neurons of exocrine glands: functional significance of coexisting transmitters for 
vasodilation and secretion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980;77:1651-5. 
9. Brain SD, Grant AD. Vascular actions of calcitonin gene-related peptide and adrenomedullin. 
Physiol Rev 2004;84:903-34. 
10. www.allergan.com/assets/pdf/alphaganp_pi.pdf 
11. Tanghetti EA, Jackson JM, Belasco KT, Friedrichs A, Hougier F, Johnson SM, Kerdel FA, Palceski 
D, Hong HC, Hinek A, Cadena MJ. Optimizing the use of topical brimonidine in rosacea 
management: panel recommendations. J Drugs Dermatol 2015;14:33-40. 
12. Nguyen QH, McMenemy MG, Realini T, Whitson JT, Goode SM. Phase 3 randomized 3-month trial 
with an ongoing 3-month safety extension of fixed-combination brinzolamide 1%/brimonidine 0.2%. 
J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 2013;29:290-7. 
13. Rahman MQ, Ramaesh K, Montgomery DM. Brimonidine for glaucoma. Expert Opin Drug Saf 
2010;9:483-91. 
14. Katz LJ. Twelve-month evaluation of brimonidine-purite versus brimonidine in patients with 
glaucoma or ocular hypertension. J Glaucoma 2002;11:119-26. 
15. Mundorf T, Williams R, Whitcup S, A 3-month comparison of efficacy and safety of brimonidine-
purite 0.15% and brimonidine 0.2% in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. J Ocul 
Pharmacol Ther 2003;19:37-44. 
16. Adkins JC, Balfour JA. Brimonidine. A review of its pharmacological properties and clinical potential 
in the management of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Drugs Aging 1998;12:225-41. 
17. Chew SK, Skalicky SE, Goldberg I. Brinzolamide plus brimonidine for the treatment of glaucoma: an 
update. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2014;15:2461-71. 
18. Melamed S, David R. Ongoing clinical assessment of the safety profile and efficacy of brimonidine 
compared with timolol: year-three results. Brimonidine study group II. Clin Ther 2000;22:103-11. 
19. LeBlanc RP. Twelve-month results of an ongoing randomized trial comparing brimonidine tartrate 
0.2% and timolol 0.5% given twice daily in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. 
Brimonidine study group 2. Ophthalmology 1998;105:1960-7. 


Brimonidine for MGD 
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CONFIDENTIAL 
20. Schuman JS, Horwitz B, Choplin NT, A 1-year study of brimonidine twice daily in glaucoma and 
ocular hypertension. A controlled, randomized, multicenter clinical trial. Chronic brimonidine study 
group. Arch Ophthalmol 1997;115:847-52. 
21. Katz LJ. Brimonidine tartrate 0.2% twice daily vs timolol 0.5% twice daily: 1-year results in 
glaucoma patients. Brimonidine study group. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;127:20-6. 
22. Schuman JS. Clinical experience with brimonidine 0.2% and timolol 0.5% in glaucoma and ocular 
hypertension. Surv Ophthalmol 1996;41:S27-37. 
23. Carlsen JO, Zabriskie NA, Kwon YH, Apparent central nervous system depression in infants after 
the use of topical brimonidine. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;128:255-6. 
24. Korsch E, Grote A, Seybold M, Soditt V. Systemic adverse effects of topical treatment with 
brimonidine in an infant with secondary glaucoma. Eur J Pediatr 1999;158:685. 
25. Soto-Perez-de-Celis E, Skvirsky DO, Cisneros BG. Unintentional ingestion of brimonidine 
antiglaucoma drops: a case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Emerg Care 2007;23:657-8. 
26. Vanhaesebrouck S, Cossey V, Cosaert K, Cardiorespiratory depression and hyperglycemia after 
unintentional ingestion of brimonidine in a neonate. Eur J Ophthalmol 2009;19:694-5. 
27. Chotani MA, Flavahan S, Mitra S, Silent alpha(2C)-adrenergic receptors enable cold-induced 
vasoconstriction in cutaneous arteries. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2000;278:H1075-83. 
28. Shimazaki J, Goto E, Ono M, Shimmura S, Tsubota K. Meibomian gland dysfunction in patients 
with Sjögren syndrome. Ophthalmology 1998;105:1485-8. 
29. Lemp MA. Report of the National Eye Institute/Industry workshop on Clinical Trials in Dry Eyes. 
CLAO J 1995;21:221-32. 
30. Schulze MM, Jones DA, Simpson TL. The development of validated bulbar redness grading scales. 
Optom Vis Sci 2007;84:976-83. 
31. Schiffman RM, Christianson MD, Jacobsen G, Hirsch JD, Reis BL. Reliability and validity of the 
Ocular Surface Disease Index. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118:615–621. 
32. Miller KL, Walt JG, Mink DR, Satram-Hoang S, Wilson SE, Perry HD, Asbell PA, Pflugfelder SC. 
Minimal clinically important difference for the ocular surface disease index. Arch Ophthalmol. 
2010;128:94-101. 
33. Agomo EU, Tan A, Champlin R, Kim SK. Role of Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) in Chronic 
Ocular Graft –versus- Host Disease (oGVHD) Patients. IOVS 2008; 49:2369. 

ICF_001.pdf: 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
University of Illinois at Chicago 
Research Information and Consent and Authorization  
for Participation in Biomedical Research 
 
A Phase I/II Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Single-Center, Tolerability And 
Preliminary Efficacy Study Of use of Brimonidine Eye Drops for Treatment of ocular Graft-vs-
Host Disease (oGVHD) 
 
You are being asked to participate in a research study.  Researchers are required to provide a 
consent and authorization form such as this one to tell you about the research, to explain that 
taking part is voluntary, to describe the risks and benefits of participation, and to help you to 
make an informed decision.  You should feel free to ask the researchers any questions you may 
have. You can take the consent form home to think about, and discuss with family and friends, 
about participating in the research before making your decision. 
 
Principal Investigator: Sandeep Jain, MD   
Title: Associate Professor of Ophthalmology 
Department: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences 
Address and Contact Information: 1855 W Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612 
Phone: 312-996-8936  
Fax: 312-996-7770 
 
Emergency Contact Name and Information: Dr. Sandeep Jain, Ph. No. 312-918-0900 
Sponsor: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences; Ocugen (partial funding) 
 
Conflict of Interest 
Your health care provider may be an investigator on this research protocol, and as an 
investigator, is interested in both your clinical welfare and in the conduct of this study.  Before 
entering this study or at any time during the research, you may ask for a second opinion about 
your care from a clinician who is not associated with this project. You are not obligated to 
participate in any research project offered by your clinician. Your participation in this research 
study is voluntary and you do not have to participate. The decision to not participate will not 
affect your clinical care now or in the future. 
Why am I being asked? 
 
 
 
 
Leave box empty - For office use only 
MGD, Version #8.0; 02/10/17 
Page 1 of 14 
 
02/19/2017
03/29/2017


You have been asked to participate in the research because you have been diagnosed with 
Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) that bothers you or that limits your activities. 
 
Your participation in this research is voluntary.  Your decision whether or not to participate will 
not affect your current or future dealings with the University of Illinois at Chicago.  If you 
decide to participate, you are free to withdraw at any time without affecting that 
relationship.  
 
The maximum number of subjects requested in this study is 51. 
 
 
What is the purpose of this research? 
This research is being done to test how well subjects handle Brimonidine and if Brimonidine 
might be effective for MGD treatment. Right now, there are no drugs approved by the US Food 
and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat MGD; that includes Brimonidine. So for this study 
Brimonidine will be considered an investigational drug because the FDA has not approved 
Brimonidine to treat MGD. Brimonidine does have FDA approval for the treatment of glaucoma 
either alone, or along with other anti- glaucoma medications.  
 
Dry eye disease can be of two types: 1) Aqueous tear deficiency (deficiency of tears naturally 
produced by the eyes) and 2) increased tear evaporation (increased loss of natural tears due to 
increased evaporation from the surface of eye). Meibomian glands are glands in your eye lids 
that give off oil on the surface of the eye. This prevents too much evaporation of tears from the 
eye surface. When these glands are diseased, as can happen in MGD, it can lead to evaporative 
dry eye. 
 
Clinically MGD is recognized by the presence of dilated blood vessels along the edge of the 
eyelid that probably lead to eye lid pain, redness and eye swelling. A substance released from 
nerves, CGRP, is one cause of dilated blood vessels.9 Brimonidine can lessen the release of 
CGRP on the surface of the eye, or reduce its action that leads to dilated vessels. Brimonidine 
can also directly act on blood vessels on the eye surface to reduce dilation. This should help 
reduce eye lid pain, redness and swelling in patients with MGD, and that is the goal of this study. 
 
MGD can happen with numerous conditions such as Rosacea, Sjögren’s syndrome, and oGVHD. 
In order to limit the influence of differing causes on the outcome of this trial, we have limited the 
screening to MGD that accompanies oGVHD 
.  
 
What treatment(s) are in this study? 
This Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind study will have three treatment groups. 
You and all other subjects will either receive the study drug (Brimonidine:  0.15% or 0.075%) or 
placebo (Refresh Plus Artificial tears), to be used as eye drops two times a day for twelve weeks.  
 
What procedures are involved? 
 
 
 
 
MGD, Version #8.0; 02/10/17 
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This research will be performed at Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Eye and 
Ear Infirmary (EEI), 1855 W. Taylor Street, Chicago IL 60612. The visits will be held either in 
the Cornea Clinic (Third Floor EEI, Friday, 9 a.m. - 4 p.m.) or in the Comprehensive 
Ophthalmology Clinic (First floor EEI, Tuesday, 9 a.m.- 1 p.m.; and Thurday, 9 a.m. - 4 p.m).  
 
The study includes a Screening Visit and a Day 1 Visit that will take about 90-120 minutes each. 
The day 1 visit can be the same as your screening visit, or may be scheduled at any time in the 
next 7 days.  Then you will come to the site for visits every 3 weeks (6-7 visits total) over the 
next 15 weeks.  Each of those visits will take about 60-90 minutes on an average. The details of 
each of these visits are explained below. 
 
All study procedures detailed below are research related. The study procedures are: 
 
Visit 1 
Screening Visit 
At the screening visit, you will be asked to sign this form if you are willing to participate in the 
study.  You may ask any questions you have and should have your questions answered to your 
satisfaction before you sign the form.   
 
After you sign this form, we will ask for information about your birth date, gender, race and 
ethnic origin, and current menstrual status if you are a female. 
 
We will ask you questions about your medical history, allergy history (including medications and 
food), substance abuse history (including drugs and alcohol) and any medications that you are 
taking or have taken in the past 30 days (including prescriptions, over the counter and herbal 
products).  
 
We will ask you for a history of any eye problems other than MGD that you may have had. For 
the MGD, we will need to know when it started and any medications or treatments you had for 
your MGD.  We will confirm the MGD by looking in your medical record. You can continue to 
use all your eye drops while you are in the study. 
 
You will have an eye exam that includes a:  
1. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI): You will be asked questions from a questionnaire 
which will relate the effect of your dry eye disease on your quality of life. Your answers 
will help us work out your OSDI. You may read through this questionnaire before 
consenting for the study.  You are free to refuse to answer any of the questions. It takes 
an average of 2- 5 minutes for most people to complete the questionnaire. 
2. Slit lamp examination (a special lens and a bright light will be used to provide a view of 
the structures within your eyes),  
3. Ocular surface redness score (a score the doctor makes based on how red your eye is), 
4. Schirmer 1 test (a test that uses a very thin filter paper that is put under your eye-lid for 5 
minutes to catch your tears), and  
5. Rose Bengal staining (a dye that stains your eye so eye damage can be easily seen). This 
staining is temporary and does not interfere with vision. 
 
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If you are a female, you may be asked to have a urine pregnancy test (if necessary). If you are of 
childbearing age, you will be asked to use a method of birth control that is acceptable to you and 
the study doctor. This may include oral birth control pills, birth control implants/shots or patches, 
barrier methods or abstinence. You will not be included in the study if you refuse to use any birth 
control measure, including abstinence. 
 
You will be permitted to continue all your eye treatments which may include, but not limited to 
the use of artificial tears, cyclosporine, corticosteroids, eyelid massage, contact lens, or warm 
compresses. The number of drops and frequency will be recorded. 
 
If you agree to enter the study, we will schedule your first treatment visit.  
 
Visit 2 
Day 1 (Randomization and First treatment visit) 
 
Visit 2 will be performed on the same day as the screening visit, or will be scheduled within 1 
week after your screening visit.  You will be randomized to one of three treatment groups (eye 
drops with Refresh plus Artificial Tear (placebo), eye drops with Brimonidine 0.15%, or eye 
drops with Brimonidine 0.075%). Randomization means that you are put into a group by chance 
(like flipping a coin). A computer program will place you in one of the study groups. Neither you 
nor your doctor can choose the group you will be in. You will have an equal chance of being 
placed in one of the three groups. Also, neither you nor your doctor will be aware of the assigned 
treatments as it is a double-blind study. At the Day 1 visit, before you receive your research 
medication, the following information will be gathered: 
 
1. Your vital signs will be taken.  Vital signs include: blood pressure taken while you are 
relaxed in a sitting position for at least 3 minutes, pulse (measures your heart rate) and 
temperature. 
2. Best Spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity will be recorded 
3. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI): You will be asked questions from a questionnaire 
which will relate the effect of your dry eye disease on your quality of life. Your answers 
will help us work out your OSDI. You may read through this questionnaire before 
consenting for the study.  You are free to refuse to answer any of the questions. It takes 
an average of 5 minutes for most patients to answer the questionnaire. 
4. Schirmer 1 test (a test that uses a very thin filter paper that is put under your eyelid for 5 
minutes to catch your tears) 
5. Keratograph Oculus Redness Score: Keratograph performs a non-invasive tear film 
analysis of your eye. It will use a bowl with a camera aperture that has a fixation mark in 
the center. The device provides consistent illumination, allowing scanning of the exposed 
area to take place. The Keratograph then analyzes the scanned area. This system 
generates a score automatically.  
> Non-invasive Keratography Tear Film Break-up Time (NIKBUT): The non-invasive 
Keratograph tear film break-up time (NIKBUT) measures tear film stability of your eyes 
automatically within seconds. 
> Tear Meniscus Height (TMH): TMH measures the height of the thin strip of tear fluid 
layer along the eyelid. TMH is measured twice for each of your eye using infrared images 
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derived from Oculus TMH tool. Oculus TMH measurement is generated automatically by 
Oculus K5M software.  
6. TearLab Osmolarity Test: The TearLab Osmolarity Test measures the osmolarity (salt 
concentration) of your tears to aid in the diagnosis of dry eye disease. It determines the 
osmolarity of your tears using nanoliter volume of your tear fluid. 
7. LipiView II Examination: It images your Meibomian glands, images are then processed, 
displayed, and combined to provide accurate visualization of Meibomian gland structure.  
> Lipid Layer Thickness (LLT):  
> Gland Drop Out Grade 
> Meibomian Gland Evaluator (MGE) 
8. Your external eye and eye lids photographs will be taken to record the eye findings (eye 
redness, lid disease) 
9. You will have a slit lamp examination of your eyes  
10. Ocular surface redness score 
11. Rose Bengal staining (a dye that stains your eye so eye damage can be easily seen) 
12. Any changes in your medications will be recorded. 
13. Adverse (bad) effects (AEs)/ drug reactions since the last visit. 
Once the above information is complete, you will receive your first dose of research eye drops.  
The first dose of the research eye drops will be administered by the researcher. 
 
After you receive your first dose of the research medication, at the Day 1 visit you will:  
 
1. Be trained on how to administer the study eye drops yourself and will be given a 4 week 
supply of the study eye drops to take home. At the time you receive the eye drops, you 
will be given instructions about instilling the drops. 
2. You will receive a study diary on which to record the use of each dose and any adverse 
effects. 
3. You will again be asked about any adverse events you may be feeling. 
4. You will be asked to complete a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS): You will be asked to 
place a single slash mark across the horizontal line between the end labeled “completely 
intolerable” (0 mm) and “easily tolerable” (100mm). The VAS rating is as follows:  
 
Please rate the degree of comfort or lack of comfort associated with administering the eye drop by making 
one slash mark on the line below:  
 
 
 
 
 
Visit 3 
Week 3 (± 2 days) 
Visit 3 will be scheduled 1 week after the day of your first treatment with the study eye drops.  
At Visit 3, the following information will be gathered: 
 
1. Your vital signs will be taken (blood pressure, pulse and temperature) 
2. Best Spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity (BSCVA) will be recorded 
Completely Intolerable 
Easily Tolerable 
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3. OSDI 
4. Keratograph Oculus Redness Score 
> Non-invasive Keratography Tear Film Break-up Time (NIKBUT) 
> Tear Meniscus Height (TMH) 
6 Visual Analogue Scale 
7 External eye and eye lids photographs 
8 You will have a slit lamp examination of your eyes 
9 Subject Global Assessment (SGA) –You will be asked to compare your dry eye 
symptoms on this day to your symptoms on the first visit by checking a box on the SGA 
10 Clinical Global Impression – the Principal Investigator will look at your Dry Eye 
symptoms and your eye exam findings today to see if there is any change from the 
previous visit 
11 Your diary where you recorded changes in your medications, problems with your drug 
schedule and adverse events will be reviewed  
12 You will be given study medication refill if you run out of the study drug. 
 
 
 
Visit 4 
Week 6 (± 2 days) 
 
At visit 4, the following information will be gathered: 
 
1. Your vital signs will be taken (blood pressure, pulse and temperature) 
2. Best Spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity will be recorded 
3. OSDI 
4. Keratograph Oculus Redness Score 
> Non-invasive Keratography Tear Film Break-up Time (NIKBUT) 
> Tear Meniscus Height (TMH) 
5. TearLab Osmolarity Test 
6. LipiView II Examination 
> Lipid Layer Thickness (LLT) 
> Gland Drop Out Grade 
> Meibomian Gland Evaluator (MGE) 
7. Subject Global Assessment (SGA) –You will be asked to compare your dry eye 
symptoms on this day to your symptoms on the first visit by checking a box on the SGA 
8. Visual Analogue Scale 
9. External eye and eye lids photographs 
10. You will have a slit lamp examination of your eyes 
11. Clinical Global Impression – the Principal Investigator will look at your Dry Eye 
symptoms and your eye exam findings today to see if there is any change from the 
previous visit 
12. Your diary where you recorded changes in your medications, problems with your drug 
schedule and adverse events will be reviewed  
13. You will be given study medication refill if you run out of the study drug. 
 
Visit 5 
Week 9 (± 2 days) 
 
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At this visit, the following information will be gathered: 
 
1. Your vital signs will be taken (blood pressure, pulse and temperature) 
2. Best Spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity will be recorded 
3. OSDI 
4. Keratograph Oculus Redness Score 
> Non-invasive Keratography Tear Film Break-up Time (NIKBUT) 
> Tear Meniscus Height (TMH) 
5. Subject Global Assessment (SGA) –You will be asked to compare your dry eye 
symptoms on this day to your symptoms on the first visit by checking a box on the SGA 
6. Visual Analogue Scale 
7. External eye and eye lids photographs 
8. You will have a slit lamp examination of your eyes 
9. Clinical Global Impression – the Principal Investigator will look at your Dry Eye 
symptoms and your eye exam findings today to see if there is any change from the 
previous visit 
10. Your diary where you recorded changes in your medications, problems with your drug 
schedule and adverse events will be reviewed  
11. You will be given study medication refill if you run out of the study drug. 
 
Visit 6 
Week 12 (± 2 days) 
 
At this visit, the following information will be gathered: 
1. Your vital signs will be taken (blood pressure, pulse and temperature). 
2. Best Spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity will be recorded 
3. OSDI 
4. Rose Bengal staining and Schirmer 1 test 
5. Keratograph Oculus Redness Score 
> Non-invasive Keratography Tear Film Break-up Time (NIKBUT) 
> Tear Meniscus Height (TMH) 
6. TearLab Osmolarity Test 
7. LipiView II Examination 
> Lipid Layer Thickness (LLT) 
> Gland Drop Out Grade 
> Meibomian Gland Evaluator (MGE) 
8. Subject Global Assessment  
9. Visual Analogue Scale 
10. External eye and eye lids photographs 
11. You will have a slit lamp examination of the eyes. 
12. Clinical Global Impression 
13. Your diary where you recorded changes in your medications, problems with your drug 
schedule and adverse events will be reviewed  
14. You will be asked to return the used and left-over eye droppers. You will not be required 
use the study drug any longer. 
 
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Visit 7 
Week 15 (± 2 days) 
Follow-up Visit 
 
At this visit, the following information will be gathered: 
1. Your vital signs will be taken (blood pressure, pulse and temperature). 
2. Best Spectacle Corrected Visual Acuity will be recorded 
3. OSDI 
4. Subject Global Assessment  
5. External eye and eye lids photographs 
6. You will have a slit lamp examination of the eyes. 
7. Clinical Global Impression 
8. Your diary where you recorded changes in your medications, problems with your drug 
schedule and adverse events will be reviewed  
9. You will be asked to return the used and left-over eye droppers. You will not be required 
use the study drug any longer. 
 
Besides this research drug, you will continue to receive the standard care for your condition all 
through the study and this would occur whether or not you participated in the research.  
 
What are the potential risks and discomforts? 
 
The intervention in this study is topical application (to your eye) of eye drops containing either 
Refresh plus Artificial Tear or study drug (Brimonidine: 0.15% or 0.075%). 
Enough evidence already exists about use of Brimonidine 0.15% eye drops in glaucoma to 
suggest that it is a safe drug for application to the eyes, with no significant serious adverse 
events. The most commonly reported adverse events have included dry mouth, conjunctivitis 
(eye redness, pain) and eye burning and/or stinging in 1-12% of patients.. The most common side 
effects in the body other than the eyes include altered sense of taste, tiredness, dry mouth and 
headache in very few patients. These side effects were in glaucoma patients were usually mild, 
short-lived, and  usually not severe enough to  require a physician to stop Brimonidine.   
The most likely discomforts you may experience by having Brimonidine administered in eye 
drops are eye burning, irritation or red eyes. To see how you react to the study medication, your 
first dose will be given to you by the investigator in the clinic itself.  Afterwards you be asked to 
rate your tolerability of the drug on the Visual Analogue Scale. You will be asked to complete 
the Visual Analogue Scale at all of the subsequent visits as well.  
 
An allergic reaction to the drug cannot be predicted beforehand. In event of an allergic reaction, 
the drug will be stopped immediately, and your symptoms will be managed appropriately 
depending on how severe your reaction is.  
 
You should contact the research team immediately in case you develop any of the above 
symptoms. If you experience worsening of your MGD at any time during the study, you should 
contact the research team immediately. 
MGD, Version #8.0; 02/10/17 
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You may experience mild anxiety or embarrassment in answering questions of a personal nature 
regarding your health and well-being. You do not need to answer any questions that make you 
uncomfortable. 
 
If you take part in another research study at the same time as you take part in this study, it may 
affect the way you react to the study eye drops. You should inform the researchers if you are 
currently enrolled in another research study. 
 
Please keep the study drug out of the reach of children or others who may not be able to read or 
understand the directions on the label.  Do not let anyone else take the study drug besides you. 
 
There is always a risk of a loss of confidentiality. Every possible care will be taken to maintain 
the confidentiality of your information. Information will be saved as coded data that has been 
stripped of all identifiers and random study ID number will be assigned to you and it will be 
linked with the master code list. The master code list will link your MRN to the study ID number 
given to you so that information could be linked back to you. The data collected, master code list 
will be accessible only to the PI and the research team involved in this project. The data collected 
and master code list will be stored on PI’s desktop in separate locations. The desktops will be 
password protected. Hardcopy data, consent forms and other study documents, and specimens 
will be stored in locked cabinets in PI’s locked laboratory and locked office.  
When the results of the research are published or discussed in conferences, no information will 
be included that would reveal your identity. 
 
What are the reproductive risks?   
If you are a woman: There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of Brimonidine use in 
pregnant women. Participating in this research may involve risks to pregnant women and/ or an 
unborn baby which are currently unforeseeable. To protect against possible side effects of the 
study drug, you will not be enrolled in the study if you are pregnant or nursing a child. If you are 
a woman of childbearing ability, you will have a urine pregnancy test prior to your enrollment in 
the study. You will be asked to use a method of birth control that is okay to you and the study 
doctor. This may include oral birth control pills, birth control implants/shots or patches, barrier 
methods or abstinence. If you refuse to use any birth control measure, including abstinence you 
will not be allowed in the study. If you think that you have become pregnant during the study, 
you must tell the doctor immediately. If you become pregnant, your participation will be 
immediately stopped. 
 
Will I be told about new information that may affect my decision to participate?  
During the course of the study, you will be informed of any new findings (either good or bad), 
such as changes in the risks or benefits resulting from participation in the research or new 
alternatives to participation, that might cause you to change your mind about continuing in the 
study.  If new information is provided to you, your consent to continue participating in this study 
may be re-obtained. 
 
Are there benefits to taking part in the research?  
 
You may not directly benefit from participation in the research.  It is hoped that knowledge 
gained from this research may benefit others with MGD in the future. 
MGD, Version #8.0; 02/10/17 
Page 9 of 14 
 


 
What other options are there? 
 
You have the option to not participate in this study.   
 
What about privacy and confidentiality? 
 
The people who will know that you are a research subject are members of the research team, and 
if appropriate, your physicians and nurses. No information about you, or provided by you, during 
the research, will be disclosed to others without your written permission, except if necessary to 
protect your rights or welfare (for example, if you are injured and need emergency care or when 
the UIC Office for the Protection of Research Subjects monitors the research or consent process) 
or if required by law.  
 
Study information which identifies you and the consent form signed by you will be looked at 
and/or copied for examining the research by the UIC Office for the Protection of Research 
Subjects, State of Illinois Auditors, and by the FDA. 
  
When the results of the research are published or discussed in conferences, no information will 
be included that would reveal your identity. 
 
A possible risk of the research is that your participation in the research or information about you 
and your health might become known to individuals outside the research.  
 
Will health information about you be created, used or shared with others during this 
study? 
State and federal laws, including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act 
(HIPAA), require researchers to protect your health information. This section of this form 
describes how researchers, with your authorization (permission), may use and release (disclose 
or share) your protected health information in this research study. By signing this form you are 
authorizing Dr. Sandeep Jain and his research staff to create, get, use, store, and share protected 
health information that identifies you for the purposes of this research.  
 
The health information includes all information created and/or collected during the research as 
described within this consent form and/or any health information in your medical record that is 
needed for the research and that specifically includes: name, date of birth, medical record 
number, your eye diagnosis and findings, and the treatments that you are on.  
 
The following information will be recorded in your medical record: that fact that you are 
participating in a research study, and results from the BSCVA (Best Spectacle Corrected Visual 
Acuity) and slit lamp exam as well as vital signs collected during the study. 
 
 During the conduct of the research, the researchers may use or share your health information:  
• With each other and with other researchers involved with the study; 
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• With review boards including the University of Illinois at Chicago Institutional Review 
Board, the University of Illinois Medical Center and its representatives, and other persons 
who watch over the safety, effectiveness, and conduct of research; 
• With the FDA. 
• With Ocugen   
 
How will your health information be protected? 
The researchers agree to protect your health information and will only share this information as 
described within this research consent/authorization form. 
 
When your health information is given to people outside of the research study, those agencies 
that receive your health information may not be required by federal privacy laws (such as the 
Privacy Rule) to protect it. They may also share your information with others without your 
permission, if permitted by laws that they have to follow. 
 
What if I am injured as a result of my participation?  
You may have medical problems or side effects from taking part in this research study.  If you 
believe that you have become ill or been injured from taking part in this study, treatment may be 
obtained through: 
 
• The UIC Medical Center OR 
• Your regular doctor OR 
• The treatment center or clinic of your choice. 
 
If you do seek medical treatment, please take a copy of this document with you because it may 
help the doctors where you seek treatment.  It will also provide the doctors where you seek 
treatment with information they may need if they want to contact the research doctors. 
 
You may contact the researcher Sandeep Jain, MD at 312-996-8936 to talk to them about your 
illness or injury.  
 
You or your insurance company will be billed for this medical care.  Your insurance company 
may not pay for some or all of this medical care because you are participating in a research 
study.  There are no plans for the University to provide free medical care or to pay for research-
related illnesses or injuries, or for the University to provide other forms of compensation (such as 
lost wages or pain and suffering) to you for research related illnesses or injuries.  
By signing this form you will not give up any legal rights. 
 
What are the costs for participating in this research?    
 
 You will be reimbursed for some of your expenses. $50/ visit will be given to each subject on 
Visit 2 (Day 1, First treatment visit) and on the five subsequent visits afterwards till Visit 7 (total 
6 visits) to offset to some extent your parking/ transportation expenses. Costs of all research-
related procedures will be covered by Ocugen.  
 
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Will I be reimbursed for any of my expenses or paid for my participation in this research? 
 
You will receive [$50 cash] for each completed study visit. If you do not finish the study, you 
will be compensated for the visits you have completed. If you complete the study, you will 
receive a total of $300. You will receive your payment immediately after each visit as cash.  
 
Can I withdraw or be removed from the study?  
If you decide to participate, you are free to withdraw your consent and discontinue participation 
at any time without affecting your future care at UIC.  For your safety, however, you should 
consider the investigator’s advice about how to leave the study.  If you leave the study before the 
final planned study visit, the investigator may ask you to complete the final steps.   
 
The researchers and sponsor also have the right to stop your participation in this study without 
your consent if they believe it is in your best interests or you were to object to any future changes 
that may be made in the study plan.  
 
Your Authorization for release of health information for this research study expires six years 
after the end of the study, but can be canceled sooner if you decide to withdraw your permission. 
 
You may change your mind and cancel this Authorization at any time.  To cancel this 
Authorization, you must write to:  
Sandeep Jain, MD   
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences 
1855 W Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612 
 
If you cancel this Authorization, you may no longer be allowed to take part in the research study.  
Even if you cancel this Authorization, the researchers may still use and disclose health 
information they have already obtained as necessary to maintain the integrity and reliability of 
the research and to report any adverse (bad) effects that may have happened to you. 
 
Who should I contact if I have questions?  
Contact the researchers at 312-918-0900 (clinical trial line), OR  
 
The principal investigator: Sandeep Jain, MD at 312-996-8936 or jains@uic.edu: 
• if you have any questions about this study or your part in it,   
• if you feel you have had a research-related injury (or a bad reaction to the study 
treatment), and/or 
• if you have questions, concerns or complaints about the research. 
 
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What are my rights as a research subject? 
If you have questions about your rights as a research subject or concerns, complaints, or to offer 
input you may call the Office for the Protection of Research Subjects (OPRS) at 312-996-1711 
or 1-866-789-6215 (toll-free) or e-mail OPRS at uicirb@uic.edu. 
If you have questions or concerns regarding your privacy rights under HIPAA, you should 
contact the University of Illinois at Chicago Privacy Officer at Ph: (312) 996-2271. 
 
What if I am a UIC student? 
 
 
You may choose not to participate or to stop your participation in this research at any time. This 
will not affect your class standing or grades at UIC. The investigator may also end your 
participation in the research. If this happens, your class standing or grades will not be affected.  
You will not be offered or receive any special consideration if you participate in this research. 
 
What if I am a UIC employee?  
 
Your participation in this research is in no way a part of your university duties, and your refusal 
to participate will not in any ways affect your employment with the university, or the benefits, 
privileges, or opportunities associated with your employment at UIC. You will not be offered or 
receive any special consideration if you participate in this research. 
 
Remember:  
 
 
 
Your participation in this research is voluntary. Your decision whether or not to participate will 
not affect your current or future relations with the University. If you decide to participate, you 
are free to withdraw at any time without affecting that relationship. 
Right to Refuse to Sign this Authorization 
You do not have to sign this Consent/Authorization. However, because your health information 
is required for research participation, you cannot be in this research study if you do not sign this 
form.  If you decide not to sign this Consent/Authorization form, it will only mean you cannot 
take part in this research. Not signing this form will not affect your non-research related 
treatment, payment or enrollment in any health plans or your eligibility for other medical 
benefits. 
 
Signature of Subject  
 
 
I have read (or someone has read to me) the above information.  I have been given an 
opportunity to ask questions and my questions have been answered to my satisfaction.  I agree to 
participate in this research.  I will be given a copy of this signed and dated form. If you have not 
already received a copy of the Notice of Privacy Practices, you should ask for one.  
 
Your signature below indicates that you are providing both consent to participate in the research 
study and authorization for the researcher to use and share your health information for the 
research. 
 
 
 
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Signature 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Printed Name 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Signature of Person Obtaining Consent 
 
 
Date (must be same as subject’s) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Printed Name of Person Obtaining Consent 
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