Clinical trial NCT00492089
Conditions: Adult Anaplastic Astrocytoma Adult Anaplastic Ependymoma Adult Anaplastic Meningioma Adult Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma Adult Brain Stem Glioma Adult Central Nervous System Germ Cell Tumor Adult Choroid Plexus Tumor Adult Diffuse Astrocytoma Adult Ependymoma Adult Grade II Meningioma Adult Grade III Meningioma Adult Malignant Hemangiopericytoma Adult Mixed Glioma Adult Oligodendroglioma Adult Papillary Meningioma Adult Pineocytoma Malignant Neoplasm Meningeal Melanocytoma Radiation Toxicity Recurrent Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Recurrent Adult Brain Tumor Recurrent Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Recurrent Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Recurrent Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Recurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Lymphoepithelioma of the Oropharynx Recurrent Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Recurrent Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Recurrent Salivary Gland Cancer Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Recurrent Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage I Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Stage I Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Stage I Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Stage I Lymphoepithelioma of the Oropharynx Stage I Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Stage I Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage I Salivary Gland Cancer Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage I Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage I Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage III Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage III Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage III Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Stage III Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Stage III Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Stage III Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Stage III Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage III Salivary Gland Cancer Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage III Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Lip Stage IV Esthesioneuroblastoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Stage IV Inverted Papilloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Stage IV Lymphoepithelioma of the Nasopharynx Stage IV Lymphoepithelioma of the Oropharynx Stage IV Midline Lethal Granuloma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Stage IV Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity Stage IV Salivary Gland Cancer Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of the Larynx Stage IV Verrucous Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Start date: 2007-06-01; Completion date: 2010-08-01
Enrollment: 11 participants; Allocation: RANDOMIZED; Intervention model: PARALLEL

Brief summary:
Bevacizumab may reduce CNS side effects caused by radiation therapy. This randomized phase II trial is studying how well bevacizumab works in reducing CNS side effects in patients who have undergone radiation therapy to the brain for primary brain tumor, meningioma, or head and neck cancer.

Detailed description:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. Determine to what extent bevacizumab can reduce active radiation toxicity to the CNS in patients who have undergone cranial irradiation for primary brain neoplasm, meningioma, or head and neck cancer.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine to what extent this drug can reduce dexamethasone dependence in these patients.

II. Determine to what extent this drug can improve neurologic function in these patients.

III. Determine to what extent this drug can improve quality of life of these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover, double-blind study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Patients receive placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients in arm II who have failed to respond to treatment at 6 or 12 weeks may cross over to arm I and receive 2 courses of bevacizumab as in arm I. Patients in arm I (including crossover patients) who have responded to treatment may receive 2 additional courses of bevacizumab.

Patients undergo MRI after courses 2 and 4.

Quality of life and neurologic function are assessed at baseline, periodically during study treatment, and at 12 and 24 weeks after completion of study treatment.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 12 and 24 weeks.

Arms: arm 1: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. arm 2: Patients receive placebo IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Interventions: intervention 1: bevacizumab intervention 2: placebo intervention 3: magnetic resonance imaging intervention 4: quality-of-life assessment
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: Given IV intervention 2: Given IV intervention 3: None intervention 4: None

Protocol documents: