Clinical trial NCT00264537
Conditions: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Keywords: Rheumatoid Arthritis Methotrexate Naïve subcutaneous injection
Sponsor: Centocor, Inc.
Start date: 2005-12-01; Completion date: 2012-06-01
Enrollment: 637 participants; Allocation: RANDOMIZED; Intervention model: PARALLEL

Brief summary:
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of golimumab, alone or in combination with methotrexate, as compared to methotrexate alone in rheumatoid arthritis subjects who have not been previously treated with methotrexate.

Detailed description:
Golimumab is a fully human protein (antibody) which binds to tumor necrosis factor (TNFa). TNFa is increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and plays a major role in causing the joint pain, swelling, and damage from RA. Other marketed drugs that target TNFa (anti-TNFa drugs) have been shown to be effective in reducing the symptoms, signs, and joint damage of RA, but have limitations with respect to safety and ease of use. This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of a new anti-TNFa drug, golimumab, at 2 doses, injected under the skin every 4 weeks, alone or in combination with methotrexate, compared with methotrexate alone, in subjects with active RA who have not been previously treated with methotrexate. The study hypothesis is that golimumab, alone or in combination with methotrexate, will be more effective in treatment of RA than methotrexate alone, as measured by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) response criteria and change from baseline in van der Heide Modified Sharp (vdH-S) score, without causing unacceptable significant adverse effects. The ACR response criteria were designed to determine the percentage of subjects who have achieved a certain level of improvement in their signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. The vdH-S score is a measurement of the amount of joint damage in a subject as seen by x-ray. Other secondary measures of effectiveness include the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), which is a series of questions that measure a subject's impairment in physical function caused by RA. Golimumab 50 mg or 100 mg, or placebo injections under the skin every 4 weeks until Week52. Methotrexate (MTX) or placebo capsules will be given in addition. At Week52, subjects on MTX alone with joint pain or swelling get golimumab 50mg, and all subjects receive golimumab for about 4 more years.

Arms: arm 1: Placebo subcutaneous injections (SC) every 4 weeks from Week 0 for up to 5 years (unless early escape at week 28); Methotrexate - 10 to 20 mg weekly from Week 0 for up to 5 years; Golimumab - if early escape, 50 mg SC injections every 4 weeks from Week 28 up to 5 years; Golimumab - Dr's discretion after unblinding (in participants receiving methotrexate plus placebo), 50 mg SC injections every 4 weeks up to 5 years; Golimumab- Dr's discretion after unblinding, dose adjusted from 50 to 100 mg and from 100 to 50mg. Duration of the blinded period will be until the week-52 database lock. arm 2: Golimumab 100 mg SC injections every 4 weeks from Week 0 for up to 5 years; placebo capsules weekly from Week 0 for up to 5 years (unless early escape at Week 28); Methotrexate - if early escape, 10 to 20 mg weekly from Week 28 up to 5 years; Methotrexate - Dr's discretion after unblinding (in participants receiving golimumab plus placebo) 10 to 20 mg weekly for up to 5 years; Golimumab - Dr's discretion after unblinding, dose adjusted from 100 to 50mg. Duration of the blinded period will be until the week-52 database lock. arm 3: Golimumab 50 mg SC injections every 4 weeks from Week 0 for up to 5 years (unless early escape at week 28); Methotrexate - 10 to 20 mg weekly from Week 0 for up to 5 years; Golimumab - if early escape, 100 mg SC injections every 4 weeks from Week 28 for up to 5 yrs; Golimumab - Dr's discretion after unblinding, dose adjusted from 50 to 100 mg and from 100 to 50mg. Duration of the blinded period will be until the week-52 database lock. arm 4: Golimumab 100 mg SC injections every 4 weeks from Week 0 for up to 5 years; Methotrexate - 10 to 20 mg weekly from Week 0 for up to 5 years; Golimumab - Dr's discretion after unblinding, dose adjusted from 100 to 50mg. Duration of the blinded period will be until the week-52 database lock.
Interventions: intervention 1: Placebo injections intervention 2: Placebo capsules intervention 3: Methotrexate capsules intervention 4: Golimumab 50 mg injections intervention 5: Golimumab 100 mg injections
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: SC injections intervention 2: Placebo capsules will be filled with microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel PH 102). intervention 3: Methotrexate capsules will be filled with microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel PH 102) and a 2.5 mg methotrexate tablet. intervention 4: SC injections intervention 5: SC injections

Protocol documents: