Clinical trial NCT04569799
Conditions: Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Sponsor: Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Start date: 2020-10-14; Completion date: 2022-10-11
Enrollment: 26 participants; Allocation: NA; Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP

Brief summary:
The purpose of this research study is to find out if a different type of imaging study called contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is as good as, or better than CT or MRI in patients diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after receiving TACE treatment

Detailed description:
This is a prospective trial to determine if contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is non-inferior to CT or MRI in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) treatments. All patients will receive standard of care CT/MRI and will also get a contrast ultrasound to directly compare.

Timepoint 0- Our proposed study population includes subjects with diagnosed HCC, who are treated with TACE. Patients will be identified and enrolled at the time of initial TACE.

Timepoint 1- Following initial TACE, patients will receive a CT or MRI, as routinely ordered in the post-TACE setting, to assess for residual or new HCC. At this same imaging follow-up visit, patients will also receive a one-time additional contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). Timepoint 2- Per standard clinical care, patients typically return for repeat imaging (CT/MRI) within 2-4 months following the first imaging visit.

Arms: arm 1: Following treatment, patients will receive their standard CT or MRI, as routinely ordered in the post-TACE setting. This imaging will be per standard protocol, as directed by hepatology or oncology services, often 2 to 4 months after the treatment. At the same visit, patients will also receive a one-time additional contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS),
Interventions: intervention 1: Lumason
Intervention descriptions: intervention 1: 2.4 mL per lesion

Protocol documents:
Prot_SAP_000.pdf: 
Page 1 of 28 (V.01/21/2019) 
                                                                                       
HRP-591 - Protocol for 
Human Subject Research
Protocol Title:
Provide the full title of the study as listed in item 1 on the “Basic Information” page in CATS IRB (http://irb.psu.edu). 
Accuracy of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Post Transcatheter 
Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE)
Principal Investigator:
Name: Kathryn McGillen 
Department: Radiology
Telephone: 717-531-6881
E-mail Address: kmcgillen@pennstatehealth.psu.edu
Version Date:
Provide the date of this submission. This date must be updated each time the submission is provided to the IRB office 
with revisions.  DO NOT revise the version date in the footer of this document. 
 04Oct2021
Clinicaltrials.gov Registration #:
Provide the registration number for this study, if applicable. See “HRP-103- Investigator Manual, When do I have to 
register my project at ClinicalTrials.gov?” for more information. 
NCT04569799
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Table of Contents
1.0
Objectives
2.0
Background
3.0
Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
4.0
Recruitment Methods
5.0
Consent Process and Documentation
6.0
HIPAA Research Authorization and/or Waiver or Alteration of Authorization
7.0
Study Design and Procedures
8.0
Subject Numbers and Statistical Plan
9.0
Data and Safety Monitoring Plan
10.0
Risks
11.0
Potential Benefits to Subjects and Others
12.0
Sharing Results with Subjects
13.0
Subject Payment and/or Travel Reimbursements
14.0
Economic Burden to Subjects
15.0
Resources Available
16.0
Other Approvals
17.0
Multi-Site Study
18.0
Adverse Event Reporting
19.0
Study Monitoring, Auditing and Inspecting
20.0
Future Undetermined Research: Data and Specimen Banking
21.0
References
22.0
Confidentiality, Privacy and Data Management
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1.0
Objectives
1.1
Study Objectives
Describe the purpose, specific aims or objectives.  State the hypotheses to be tested.
In this study, we propose a prospective trial to determine if contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is non-
inferior to CT or MRI in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following transcatheter arterial 
chemoembolization (TACE) treatments, in a U.S. population, using Lumason contrast agent. This would be 
the largest trial to date examining this patient population in the U.S. 
The primary objective of our study is to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of the CEUS (Research 
Timepoint 1) and evaluate for non-inferiority between CEUS and the clinical gold standard of CT/MRI 
using the Liver Reporting & Data System (LIRAD). We will be assessing the presence of treated or residual 
tumor, new sites of disease, and portal vein thrombus. Patient factors, such as BMI, underlying liver 
disease type, alpha fetoprotein level, and size of liver will be recorded. If findings of metastatic disease 
external to the liver are identified on CT or MRI and not seen on CEUS, they will be recorded.
CEUS, like regular ultrasound, only images specific organs and cannot identify necessarily metastatic 
disease, as ultrasound cannot image bones and lungs for this purpose. 
The second objective of the project will compare the CEUS with a second, standard of care, follow-up CT 
or MRI (performed 2-4 months later [Research Timepoint 2]). CT can have false negatives due to ethiodol 
obscuring subtle, early disease and it is possible that CEUS could identify residual disease earlier 
compared to the gold standards, but would be characterized as a false positive if compared only to the 
initial imaging (Timepoint 1). This follow-up will evaluate for false positives or negatives on any of the 
modalities.
The third objective of the project will evaluate patient subjective data in regards to imaging modality 
preference and possible effects on compliance. The survey will be administered at the conclusion of 
Timepoint 1 and will include questions about anxiety, comfort, compliance, and modality preference, 
graded on a Likert scale.
1.2
Primary Study Endpoints
State the primary endpoints to be measured in the study.  
Clinical trials typically have a primary objective or endpoint. Additional objectives and endpoints are 
secondary.  The endpoints (or outcomes), determined for each study subject, are the quantitative 
measurements required by the objectives.  Measuring the selected endpoints is the goal of a trial 
(examples: response rate and survival).

Non-inferiority between CEUS and the patient’s routine CT/MRI, which occurs 2-4 months after 
TACE treatment (Research timepoint 1). Additionally endpoints that will be measured include 
treated, residual, or new tumor present on the follow-up.

The second routine follow-up of CT/MRI (timepoint 2) will be compared to exclude false 
positives/negatives in the first follow-up imaging (timepoint 1), which occurs approximately 2- 
months after the first imaging visit. 

Patient subjective data – through the use of a patient survey, given after the first follow-up 
(Research timepoint 1), where patient had CEUS and CT/MRI (2-4 months after TACE treatment.
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1.3
Secondary Study Endpoints
State the secondary endpoints to be measured in the study.
To determine if patient or tumor characteristics (BMI, pre-treatment alpha feta protein levels, size of 
tumor treated) are predictive of whether CEUS is non-inferior to CT/MRI or in which cases it may not be, 
due to the limitations of ultrasound as a modality.
2.0
Background 
2.1
Scientific Background and Gaps
Describe the scientific background and gaps in current knowledge. 
For clinical research studies being conducted at Penn State Health/Penn State College of Medicine, and 
for other non-PSH locations as applicable, describe the treatment/procedure that is considered standard 
of care (i.e., indicate how patients would be treated in non-investigational setting); and if applicable, 
indicate if the study procedure is available to patient without taking part in the study.
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) has been in use globally for decades, but has only recently been 
approved for clinical use in the U.S. The accuracy of CEUS is similar to MRI and CT scans in establishing 
the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in at risk-patients (1) and is being utilized with greater 
frequency to make this important diagnosis in patients with cirrhosis in the U.S. 
One of several treatments for HCC is transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE), with follow-up in 
2-4 months - typically with either a CT or MRI. The efficacy of CEUS in the post-TACE HCC population has 
been evaluated in the literature (2-14) , which shows that it is reliable in diagnosing this entity via CEUS. 
However, some of the articles are with contrast agents not available in the US, some are in different 
patient populations than is common in the US (for example, hepatitis B is less common in the US than 
alcoholic cirrhosis, but the converse is true in most of the references studies, which were performed 
internationally) and should be replicated in the US population, and many of the articles were 
retrospective.
Over the last few years there has been slowly growing literature available in the U.S. patient population, 
in the form of case reports (15) or small (fewer than 20 patients) prospective studies (16, 17). But even 
these studies are not comparable with current CEUS practices, as both Shaw and Nam’s small studies 
used Definity, a contrast agent approved in the U.S. that has low, but higher adverse events than 
Lumason (18) contrast agent, which is the standard contrast that is utilized at Penn State Milton S. 
Hershey Medical Center. And so there is a need for larger prospective studies utilizing Lumason in the 
more obese U.S. population.
2.2
Previous Data
Describe any relevant preliminary data.
In unpublished work (CATS IRB STUDY00014728) presented at the 2019 Society of Radiologists in 
Ultrasound annual national meeting, our group presented on our experience in imaging liver patients 
with CEUS (19). At the time of presentation, 62 patients had been imaged, with 16% yielding a positive 
finding. Our group correctly diagnosed all lesions – all malignant lesions and vascular thrombi had 
confirmation via gold standard imaging of CT or MRI, or on explanation; benign lesions were confirmed 
by stability on follow-up imaging. Our study also evaluated patient factors that resulted in limited 
visualization with CEUS, which included severe steatosis and/or increased abdominal adiposity. In 
addition, at our institution, we have utilized CEUS in several patients post-TACE, which were 
subsequently shown to correctly diagnosis residual tumor by follow-up MRI and/or TACE (unpublished). If 
one were able to accurately and reliably use CEUS to determine residual tumor after TACE, this would 
decrease the need for CT scans (which have the risk of radiation and contrast-enhanced nephropathy) 
and MRI scans (which are very expensive and are difficult to perform in patients with claustrophobia).
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2.3
Study Rationale
Provide the scientific rationale for the research.
These studies referenced above are not directly applicable to modern CEUS that is performed in the U.S. 
for the following reasons: 1) the contrast agents used in several studies are different from those 
available in the U.S. (2, 9, 13, 14) and 2) several of the studies are at least a decade old, and during the 
last ten years there have been advances in ultrasound imaging quality (10-14).  In addition, many of the 
studies included small sample sizes, with fewer than 30 patients enrolled in the studies (5, 8, 10, 12, 14). 
Additionally, these results may not be generalizable to the U.S. patient population, as the vast majority 
of the prospective studies that directly compared CEUS to MRI or CT looked at patient populations 
outside of the U.S. (2-14). Worldwide (and particularly in Asia where most of these studies have been 
done), Hepatitis B is the most common etiology of cirrhosis and HCC, but in the U.S. this is not a 
common etiology. In the U.S. there are more patients with fatty liver disease, which has implications for 
affecting the accuracy and quality of the CEUS given the increased abdominal adiposity.  In addition, 
with different etiologies of cirrhosis, the patients that develop HCC may have different tumor biology.
HCC identification has been proven in the U.S. literature, but evaluation of HCC post TACE treatment has 
not in robust trials.
If CEUS is demonstrated to be non-inferior to MRI or CT, its use could result in overall cost savings to the 
patient and healthcare system, decreased radiation exposure, and decreased risk of contrast induced 
nephropathy from iodinated contrast agents. Ultrasound is significantly less expensive than MRI or CT, 
and does not expose patients to radiation as in the four phase CT required in screening for HCC. MRI 
requires screening to ensure safety of entering the scanning room, due to the strong magnetization that 
is utilized in generating images, and cannot be utilized in patients with pacemakers or automated 
implantable cardioverter defibrillators (AICDs), which are becoming more prevalent in our aging 
population. The bore of the magnet is small and patients may suffer issues with claustrophobia, which 
are not concerns in CEUS. Patient comfort may also be improved as the consistent breath hold required 
for CT and MRI to be diagnostic is not necessary in CEUS. The contrast used in ultrasound has a safer risk 
profile than CT dye (18, 20, 21) and severe contrast reactions are rare with ultrasound-based contrast 
agents. Long term deposition of MRI contrast in the brain has been reported in patients, and the lasting 
effects of this are currently unknown (22). Additionally, ultrasound contrast is not excreted through the 
kidneys, so renal function or risk of subsequent renal damage is not of concern.  There will also be 
further decreases in the hidden costs of CT scan and MRI as it is standard of care to check a serum 
creatinine prior to a CT scan or MRI, and if the creatinine is elevated, there will be a need for 
intravenous hydration before and after the exam. 
3.0
Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
Create a numbered list below in sections 3.1 and 3.2 of criteria subjects must meet to be eligible for study 
enrollment (e.g., age, gender, diagnosis, etc.). 
Vulnerable Populations:
Indicate specifically whether you will include any of the following vulnerable populations in this research. You 
MAY NOT include members of these populations as subjects in your research unless you indicate this in your 
inclusion criteria because specific regulations apply to studies that involve vulnerable populations.  
The checklists referenced below outline the determinations to be made by the IRB when reviewing research 
involving these populations. Review the checklists as these will help to inform your responses throughout the 
remainder of the protocol.
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
Children –Review “HRP-416- Checklist - Children”

Pregnant Women – Review “HRP-412- Checklist - Pregnant Women”

Cognitively Impaired Adults- Review “HRP-417- Checklist - Cognitively Impaired Adults” 

Prisoners- Review “HRP-415- Checklist - Prisoners”

Neonates of uncertain viability or non-viable neonates- Review “HRP-413- Checklist - Non-Viable 
Neonates” or “HRP-414- Checklist - Neonates of Uncertain Viability”
3.1
Inclusion Criteria
Create a numbered list of the inclusion criteria that define who will be included in your final study 
sample (e.g., age, gender, condition, etc.) 
1.
Adult (≥18 years of age) patients with diagnosed HCC, who are treated with their first round of 
TACE. 
2.
Sex:  male or female
3.
BMI ≤ 40
3.2
Exclusion Criteria
Create a numbered list of the exclusion criteria that define who will be excluded in your study.
1.
Children (<18)
2.
Patients who do not speak English
3.
Patients with a history of hypersensitivity reactions to sulfur hexafluoride lipid microsphere 
components or to any of the inactive ingredients in Lumason.
4.
Patients with unstable cardiopulmonary conditions (acute myocardial infarction, acute coronary 
artery syndromes, worsening or unstable congestive heart failure, or serious ventricular 
arrhythmias)
5.
Patients who have a prior non-contrast ultrasound, within last 3 months (at time of consent), 
where the tumor could not be seen – most commonly due to severe steatosis or obesity. 
6.
Pregnant or nursing woman
7.
Patients who do not plan to get their follow-up CT/MRI at Hershey Medical Center.
3.3
Early Withdrawal of Subjects
3.3.1 Criteria for removal from study
Insert subject withdrawal criteria (e.g., safety reasons, failure of subject to adhere to protocol 
requirements, subject consent withdrawal, disease progression, etc.).
Patients who are successfully enrolled in the study at the time of TACE will be excluded if the 
treated lesion is not visible on the grayscale ultrasound at timepoint 1, and contrast would 
therefore not be administered.
Additionally, if patients do not return for their scheduled CT/MRI, following TACE treatment, 
they will be removed from the study.
3.3.2 Follow-up for withdrawn subjects
Describe when and how to withdraw subjects from the study; the type and timing of the data to 
be collected for withdrawal of subjects; whether and how subjects are to be replaced; the 
follow-up for subjects withdrawn from investigational treatment.
Not applicable
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4.0
Recruitment Methods
Upload recruitment materials for your study in CATS IRB (http://irb.psu.edu).  DO NOT include the actual 
recruitment wording in this protocol.  
StudyFinder:  If StudyFinder (http://studyfinder.psu.edu) is to be used for recruitment purposes, separate 
recruitment documents do not need to be uploaded in CATS IRB. The necessary information will be captured 
from the StudyFinder page in your CATS IRB study.  
Any eligibility screening questions (verbal/phone scripts, email, etc.) used when contacting potential 
participants must be uploaded to your study in CATS IRB (http://irb.psu.edu).
4.1
Identification of subjects
Describe the source of subjects and the methods that will be used to identify potential subjects (e.g., 
organizational listservs, established recruitment databases, subject pools, medical or school records, 
interactions during a clinic visit, etc.).   If not recruiting subjects directly (e.g., database query for eligible 
records or samples) state what will be queried, how and by whom.
StudyFinder:  
o
If you intend to use StudyFinder (http://studyfinder.psu.edu) for recruitment purposes, include this 
method in this section. 
o
Information provided in this protocol needs to be consistent with information provided on the 
StudyFinder page in your CATS IRB study.
For Penn State Health submissions using Enterprise Information Management (EIM) for recruitment, and 
for non-Hershey locations as applicable, attach your EIM Design Specification form on in CATS IRB 
(http://irb.psu.edu). See “HRP-103- Investigator Manual, What is appropriate for study recruitment?” 
for additional information. DO NOT include the actual recruitment material or wording in this protocol.
All patients at Penn State Hershey Medical Center who have a TACE ordered by a referring clinician will 
be identified as potential subjects. Opportunities for enrollment occur at the clinician office if one of the 
sub-PIs is treating the patient, and also within the Cardiovascular Interventional Radiology (CVIR) suite, 
where all patients are treated for TACE. All applicable patients will be approached at one of those times 
for enrollment. 
4.2
Recruitment process
Describe how potential subjects first learn about this research opportunity or indicate as not applicable 
if subjects will not be prospectively recruited to participant in the research.  Subject recruitment can 
involve various methods (e.g., approaching potential subjects in person, contacting potential subjects via 
email, letters, telephone, ResearchMatch, or advertising to a general public via flyers, websites, 
StudyFinder, newspaper, television, and radio etc.). DO NOT include the actual recruitment material or 
wording in this protocol.
4.2.1 How potential subjects will be recruited.
Potential subjects will be recruited during a clinic visit, if seen by a sub-PI, or at the time of their 
TACE treatment in the CVIR. A screening checklist will be used by the consenting physician to 
ensure eligibility. Information on the screening checklist will be gleaned from the patient’s 
medical record and/or information collected from the TACE consent. 
4.2.2 Where potential subjects will be recruited.
Recruitment may occur in the clinicians’ office visit if conducted by one of the sub-investigators, 
or within the CVIR suite, at the time of their TACE treatment. Subjects will be enrolled in either 
the clinical visit room or in the dedicated Image-guided Procedure Unit in the Department of 
Radiology. 
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4.2.3 When potential subjects will be recruited.
Subjects will be recruited during their clinicians’ office visit, if conducted by one of the sub-
investigators, or at the time of consent for their standard-of-care TACE procedure. 
4.2.4 Describe the eligibility screening process and indicate whether the screening process will 
occur before or after obtaining informed consent. Screening begins when the investigator 
obtains information about or from a prospective participant in order to determine their 
eligibility.  In some studies, these procedures may not take place unless HIPAA Authorization 
is obtained OR a waiver of HIPAA Authorization when applicable for the screening procedures 
is approved by the IRB.  [For FDA regulated studies, consent for any screening activities would 
need to be obtained prior to screening unless specifically waived by the IRB.]
The eligibility screening process will occur after obtaining informed consent for the research. 
Information on the screening checklist will be gleaned from the patient’s medical record and/or 
information collected from the TACE consent.
5.0
Consent Process and Documentation 
Refer to the following materials:

The “HRP-090- SOP - Informed Consent Process for Research” outlines the process for obtaining informed 
consent.  

The “HRP-091– SOP - Written Documentation of Consent” describes how the consent process will be 
documented.

The “HRP-314- Worksheet - Criteria for Approval” section 7 lists the required elements of consent.

The “HRP-312- Worksheet - Exemption Determination” includes information on requirements for the 
consent process for exempt research.  In addition, the CATS IRB Library contains consent guidance and 
templates for exempt research.

The CATS IRB library contains various consent templates for expedited or full review research that are 
designed to include the required information.

Add the consent document(s) to your study in CATS IRB (http://irb.psu.edu). Links to Penn State’s consent 
templates are available in the same location where they are uploaded. DO NOT include the actual consent 
wording in this protocol.
5.1
Consent Process:
Check all applicable boxes below:
 Informed consent will be sought and documented with a written consent form [Complete Sections 
5.2 and 5.6] 
 Implied or verbal consent will be obtained – subjects will not sign a consent form (waiver of 
written documentation of consent) [Complete Sections 5.2, 5.3 and 5.6] 
  Informed consent will be sought but some of the elements of informed consent will be omitted or 
altered (e.g., deception). [Complete section 5.2, 5.4 and 5.6] 
 Informed consent will not be obtained – request to completely waive the informed consent 
requirement. [Complete Section 5.5]
The following checkbox is for all locations EXCEPT Penn State Health and College of Medicine: 
 
 Exempt Research at all Locations Except Penn State Health and the College of Medicine: If you 
believe that the research activities outlined meet one or more of the criteria outlined in “HRP-312- 
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Worksheet- Exemption Determination.” Please verify by checking this box that if conducting an 
exempt research study, the consent process will disclose the following (all of which are included in 
“HRP-590- Consent Guidance for Exempt Research”):
Penn State affiliation; name and contact information for the researcher and advisor (if the 
researcher is a student); the activities involve research; the procedures to be performed; 
participation is voluntary; that there are adequate provisions to maintain the privacy interests of 
subjects and the confidentiality of the data; and subjects may choose not to answer specific 
questions.  
If the research includes the use of student educational records include the following language in 
this section (otherwise delete): The parent or eligible student will provide a signed and dated 
written consent that discloses: the records that may be disclosed; the purpose of the disclosure; the 
party or class of parties to whom the disclosure may be made; if a parent or adult student requests, 
the school will provide him or her with a copy of the records disclosed; if the parent of a student 
who is not an adult so requests, the school will provide the student with a copy of the records 
disclosed.
Note: If this box has been checked, skip the remainder of section 5 and proceed to section 6 of this 
protocol. If the investigator’s assessment is inaccurate, an IRB Analyst will request revision to the 
protocol and that an informed consent form be submitted for review and approval. Except for 
exemptions where Limited IRB Review (see “HRP-312- Worksheet- Exemption Determination”) is 
required or where otherwise requested by the IRB, informed consent forms for research activities 
determined to be exempt without Limited IRB Review are generally not required to be submitted 
for review and approval by the University Park IRB. 
5.2
Obtaining Informed Consent 
5.2.1 Timing and Location of Consent 
Describe where and when the consent process will take place.
Informed consent will be obtained in one of two places. If a potential subject is seen by one of 
the sub investigators during a clinicians’ office visit, the subject will be consented at that time. 
Alternatively, potential subjects will be consented in the CVIR suite at Hershey Medical Center 
where TACE is performed. 
5.2.2 Coercion or Undue Influence during Consent 
Describe the steps that will be taken to minimize the possibility of coercion or undue influence 
in the consent process.
Subjects will be informed that participation is voluntary and that their decision will not affect 
their care.  A physician study team member will discuss the study with the patients, review the 
consent, and answer all questions. Subjects can opt out prior to receiving their CEUS.
5.3
Waiver of Written Documentation of Consent 
Review “HRP – 411 – Checklist – Waiver of Written Documentation of Consent.” 
5.3.1 Indicate which of the following conditions applies to this research:
  The research presents no more that minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves no 
procedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context.
OR
  The only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and the 
principal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality. Each subject 
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will be asked whether the subject wants documentation linking the subject with the research, 
and the subject’s wishes will govern. (Note: This condition is not applicable for FDA-regulated 
research. If this category is chosen, include copies of a consent form and /or parental 
permission form for participants who want written documentation linking them to the 
research.)
OR
  If the subjects or legally authorized representatives are members of a distinct cultural group 
or community in which signing forms is not the norm, that the research presents no more 
than minimal risk of harm to subjects and provided there is an appropriate alternative 
mechanism for documenting that informed consent was obtained.  (Note: This condition is not 
applicable for FDA-regulated research.) 
Describe the alternative mechanism for documenting that informed consent was obtained:
Not applicable
5.3.2 Indicate what materials, if any, will be used to inform potential subjects about the research 
(e.g., a letter accompanying a questionnaire, verbal script, implied consent form, or summary 
explanation of the research)
5.4
Informed consent will be sought but some of the elements of informed consent will be omitted or 
altered (e.g., deception).
Review “HRP-410-Checklist -Waiver or Alteration of Consent Process” to ensure that you have provided 
sufficient information.  
5.4.1 Indicate the elements of informed consent to be omitted or altered
Not applicable 
5.4.2 Indicate why the research could not practicably be carried out without the omission or 
alteration of consent elements
Not applicable 
5.4.3 Describe why the research involves no more than minimal risk to subjects.
Not applicable 
5.4.4 Describe why the alteration/omission will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of 
subjects.
Not applicable 
5.4.5 If the research involves using identifiable private information or identifiable biospecimens, 
describe why the research could not be practicably be carried out without using such 
information or biospecimens in an identifiable format.
Not applicable 
5.4.6 Debriefing 
Explain whether and how subjects will be debriefed after participation in the study. If subjects 
will not be debriefed, provide a justification for not doing so.  Add any debriefing materials to 
the study in CATS IRB.
Not applicable 
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5.5
Informed consent will not be obtained – request to completely waive the informed consent 
requirement
Review “HRP-410-Checklist -Waiver or Alteration of Consent Process” to ensure that you have provided 
sufficient information.
5.5.1 Indicate why the research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver of consent
Not applicable 
5.5.2 Describe why the research involves no more than minimal risk to subjects.
Not applicable 
5.5.3 Describe why the alteration/omission will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of 
subjects.
Not applicable 
5.5.4 If the research involves using identifiable private information or identifiable biospecimens, 
describe why the research could not be practicably be carried out without using such 
information or biospecimens in an identifiable format.
Not applicable 
5.5.5 Additional pertinent information after participation
Explain if subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information after participation. If 
not applicable, indicate “not applicable.”   
Not applicable 
5.6
Consent – Other Considerations 
5.6.1 Non-English-Speaking Subjects
Indicate what language(s) other than English are understood by prospective subjects or 
representatives.
If subjects who do not speak English will be enrolled, describe the process to ensure that the 
oral and written information provided to those subjects will be in that language. Indicate the 
language that will be used by those obtaining consent.
Indicate whether the consent process will be documented in writing with the long form of the 
consent documentation or with the short form of the consent documentation.  Review “HRP-
091 –SOP- Written Documentation of Consent” and “HRP-103 -Investigator Manual” to ensure 
that you have provided sufficient information. 
Not applicable
5.6.2 Cognitively Impaired Adults
Refer “HRP-417 -CHECKLIST- Cognitively Impaired Adults” for information about research 
involving cognitively impaired adults as subjects. 
5.6.2.1 Capability of Providing Consent
Describe the process to determine whether an individual is capable of consent.
Not applicable.
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5.6.2.2
Adults Unable to Consent
Describe whether and how informed consent will be obtained from the legally 
authorized representative.  Describe who will be allowed to provide informed 
consent. Describe the process used to determine these individual’s authority to 
consent to research.
For research conducted in the state of Pennsylvania, review “HRP-013 -SOP- Legally 
Authorized Representatives, Children and Guardians” to be aware of which 
individuals in the state of Pennsylvania meet the definition of “legally authorized 
representative.”
For research conducted outside of the state of Pennsylvania, provide information 
that describes which individuals are authorized under applicable law to consent on 
behalf of a prospective subject to their participation in the procedure(s) involved in 
this research.  One method of obtaining this information is to have a legal counsel or 
authority review your protocol along with the definition of “children” in “HRP-013 -
SOP- Legally Authorized Representatives, Children, and Guardians.”
Not applicable.
5.6.2.3 Assent of Adults Unable to Consent
Describe the process for assent of the subjects.  Indicate whether assent will be 
required of all, some or none of the subjects.  If some, indicate which subjects will 
be required to assent and which will not. 
If assent will not be obtained from some or all subjects, provide an explanation of 
why not.
Describe whether assent of the subjects will be documented and the process to 
document assent.  The IRB allows the person obtaining assent to document assent 
on the consent document and does not routinely require assent documents and 
does not routinely require subjects to sign assent documents.
Not applicable. 
5.6.3 Subjects who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers) 
5.6.3.1 Parental Permission
Describe whether and how parental permission will be obtained. If permission will 
be obtained from individuals other than parents, describe who will be allowed to 
provide permission.  Describe the process used to determine these individual’s 
authority to consent to each child’s general medical care.
For research conducted in the state of Pennsylvania, review “HRP-013-SOP- Legally 
Authorized Representatives, Children and Guardians” to be aware of which 
individuals in the state of Pennsylvania meet the definition of “children.” 
For research conducted outside of the state of Pennsylvania, provide information 
that describes which persons have not attained the legal age for consent to 
treatments or procedures involved in the research, under the applicable law of the 
jurisdiction in which research will be conducted.  One method of obtaining this 
information is to have a legal counsel or authority review your protocol along with 
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the definition of “children” in “HRP-013-SOP- Legally Authorized Representatives, 
Children, and Guardians.”
Not applicable 
5.6.3.2 Assent of subjects who are not yet adults
Indicate whether assent will be obtained from all, some, or none of the children. If 
assent will be obtained from some children, indicate which children will be required 
to assent. When assent of children is obtained describe whether and how it will be 
documented.
Not applicable 
6.0
HIPAA Research Authorization and/or Waiver or Alteration of Authorization
This section is about the access, use or disclosure of Protected Health Information (PHI). PHI is individually 
identifiable health information (i.e., health information containing one or more 18 identifiers) that is transmitted 
or maintained in any form or medium by a Covered Entity or its Business Associate. A Covered Entity is a health 
plan, a health care clearinghouse or health care provider who transmits health information in electronic form.  
See “HRP-103 -Investigator Manual” for a list of the 18 identifiers.  
If requesting a waiver/alteration of HIPAA authorization, complete sections 6.2 and 6.3 in addition to section 
6.1. The Privacy Rule permits waivers (or alterations) of authorization if the research meets certain conditions. 
Include only information that will be accessed with the waiver/alteration. 
6.1
Authorization and/or Waiver or Alteration of Authorization for the Uses and Disclosures of PHI
Check all that apply:
 
Not applicable, no identifiable protected health information (PHI) is accessed, used or 
disclosed in this study. [Mark all parts of sections 6.2 and 6.3 as not applicable]
Authorization will be obtained and documented as part of the consent process. [If this is the 
only box checked, mark sections 6.2 and 6.3 as not applicable]
Partial waiver is requested for recruitment purposes only (Check this box if patients’ medical 
records will be accessed to determine eligibility before consent/authorization has been 
obtained). [Complete all parts of sections 6.2 and 6.3]
Full waiver is requested for entire research study (e.g., medical record review studies). 
[Complete all parts of sections 6.2 and 6.3]
Alteration is requested to waive requirement for written documentation of authorization 
(verbal authorization will be obtained). [Complete all parts of sections 6.2 and 6.3]
6.2
Waiver or Alteration of Authorization for the Uses and Disclosures of PHI
6.2.1 Access, use or disclosure of PHI representing no more than a minimal risk to the privacy of the 
individual
6.2.1.1
Plan to protect PHI from improper use or disclosure
Include the following statement as written – DO NOT ALTER OR DELETE 
unless this section is not applicable because the research does not involve a 
waiver of authorization. If the section is not applicable, remove the 
statement and indicate as not applicable. 
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Not applicable
6.2.1.2
Plan to destroy identifiers or a justification for retaining identifiers 
Describe the plan to destroy the identifiers at the earliest opportunity 
consistent with the conduct of the research. Include when and how 
identifiers will be destroyed. If identifiers will be retained, provide the legal, 
health or research justification for retaining the identifiers.
Not applicable 
6.2.2 Explanation for why the research could not practicably be conducted without access to and 
use of PHI
Provide an explanation for why the research could not practicably be conducted without access 
to and use of PHI.
Not applicable
6.2.3 Explanation for why the research could not practicably be conducted without the waiver or 
alteration of authorization
Provide an explanation for why the research could not practicably be conducted without the 
waiver or alternation of authorization.
Not applicable
6.3
Waiver or alteration of authorization statements of agreement
By submitting this study for review with a waiver of authorization, you agree to the following statement – 
DO NOT ALTER OR DELETE unless this section is not applicable because the research does not involve a 
waiver or alteration of authorization. If the section is not applicable, remove the statement and indicate 
as not applicable.
Not applicable
7.0
Study Design and Procedures
Data collection materials that will be seen or used by subjects in your study must be uploaded to CATS IRB 
(http://irb.psu.edu).   DO NOT include any actual data collection materials in this protocol (e.g., actual survey or 
interview questions)
7.1
Study Design
Describe and explain the study design.
This is a prospective trial to determine if contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is non-inferior to CT or 
MRI in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following transcatheter arterial chemoembolization 
(TACE) treatments. All patients will receive standard of care CT/MRI and will also get a contrast 
ultrasound to directly compare.
Timepoint 0:  You agree 
to take part in the study 
at the time of your first 
TACE treatment.
Timepoint 1:
CT or MRI and CEUS
Complete short survey
Timepoint 2:  Return for 
follow-up standard of 
care imaging (either a 
CT or MRI). 
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7.2
Study Procedures
Provide a step by step description of all research procedures being conducted (broken down by visit, if 
applicable) including such information as below (where and when applicable); describe the following:

HOW: (e.g., data collection via interviews, focus groups, forms such as surveys and questionnaires, 
medical/school records, audio/video/digital recordings, photographs, EKG procedures, MRI, mobile 
devices such as electronic tablets/cell phones, observations, collection of specimens, experimental 
drug/device testing, manipulation of behavior/use of deception, computer games, etc.) 

WHERE: (e.g., classrooms, labs, internet/online, places of business, medical settings, public spaces, 
etc.)
Subject demographics, disease state, and tumor characteristics, CT/MRI and CEUS results will be 
recorded and entered in REDCAP and Oncore.
7.2.1 Timepoint 0
Provide a description of what procedures will be performed on visit 1 or day 1 or pre-test in 
order of how these will be done.  If your study only involves one session or visit, use this section 
only and indicate 7.2.2 as not applicable. 
Our proposed study population includes subjects with diagnosed HCC, who are treated with 
TACE. Patients will be identified and enrolled at the time of initial TACE. 
7.2.2 Timepoint 1
Provide a description of what procedures will be performed on visit 2 or day 2 or post-test in 
order of how these will be done.  If your study involves more than two sessions or visits 
replicate this section for each additional session or visit (e.g., 7.2.3, 7.2.4, etc.). 
Following initial TACE, patients will receive a CT or MRI, as routinely ordered in the post-TACE 
setting, to assess for residual or new HCC. The timing of this follow-up occurrence will be 
followed as routinely ordered by the patients’ providers and not be decided upon or affected by 
involvement in the trial. At this same imaging follow-up visit, patients will also receive a one-time 
additional contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). This visit will be performed at either the main 
hospital or our East Campus, depending on availability and patient needs. MRI, CT, and CEUS will 
be completed at the same location (i.e., both CT/MRI & CEUS will be completed at either the 
main hospital or East campus), allowing patient convenience and privacy to simply move 
between rooms for both exams.
The CEUS will be performed and interpreted by a single radiologist, who is blinded to the CT/MRI, 
but not to the original tumor site and any prior images. A similarly blinded second radiologist will 
provide a second read of the CEUS to ensure accuracy at a later date. The same radiologists will 
be responsible for performing each task for research purposes and will both be members of the 
research study team. Results from the CEUS will not generate a formal report in the electronic 
medical record, but will be used only for the research study and entered into REDCAP. The CT or 
MRI will be interpreted formally by a clinical radiologist, and be dictated and entered into the 
electronic medical record as standard of practice, outside of the scope of this study. The patient 
will be administered a short survey about the modalities at the conclusion of their exams utilizing 
grading on a Likert scale. 
7.2.3
Timepoint 2
Per standard clinical care, patients typically return for repeat imaging (CT/MRI) within 2-4 
months following the first imaging visit. The decision for follow-up timing is not part of the 
study, but is decided upon by their clinical physicians. The results of these studies will be 
included in our data analysis, but no additional intervention will occur at this time.
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7.3
Duration of Participation
Describe how long subjects will be involved in this research study.  Include the number of sessions and 
the duration of each session - consider the total number of minutes, hours, days, months, years, etc.  
Total duration of participation will be approximately 4 months. Active participation is only required 
during their initial post TACE treatment imaging visit and the imaging performed 2-4 months post TACE 
treatment. 
7.4
Test Article(s) (Study Drug(s) and/or Study Device(s))
7.4.1 Description
Provide a brief description of all test articles (drugs (including any foods and dietary 
supplements), devices and/or biologics used in the research including the purpose of their use 
and their approval status with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Include information 
about the form of the drug product (e.g., tablets, capsules, liquid).
Contrast enhanced ultrasound utilizes standard ultrasound units with a contrast software 
package included on the machine. The test utilizes Lumason (Bracco), which comes in a sterile 
vial as a powder. It is reconstituted at the time of use with sterile saline (provided in the 
Lumason package). Each kit provides the equivalent of two liver doses (2.4 mL each). The 
reconstituted liquid Lumason is then injected intravenously, followed by a flush with sterile 
saline (5-10 mL saline after each Lumason dose). Lumason is FDA approved for liver lesion 
evaluation in adults, which is what this study is evaluating (specifically, liver lesions in patients 
with hepatocellular carcinoma after treatment). After TACE treatment, the liver lesion may 
shrink, but does not entirely disappear, so contrast ultrasound will be evaluating the residual 
lesion that is left – is there residual viable tumor left, or not.
7.4.2 Treatment Regimen
Describe dose, route of administration and treatment duration. Include information about dose 
adjustments.
Intravenous injection of Lumason, 2.4 mL dose (standard liver dose, FDA approved), followed by 
saline flush. Each vial of Lumason comes with two doses included. This will be administered as in 
standard of practice of the radiology department at Penn State Health.
7.4.3 Method for Assigning Subject to Treatment Groups
Describe the randomization process and how the associated treatment assignment will be 
made.
All subjects will receive the CEUS. 
7.4.4 Subject Compliance Monitoring
Insert the procedures for monitoring subject compliance.
PI will provide oversite by monitoring data monthly for enrollment, adverse events. 
7.4.5 Blinding of the Test Article
Describe how the test article is blinded.
Not applicable
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7.4.6 Receiving, Storage, Dispensing and Return 
Lumason will be used per the FDA label and as standard of care in the radiology department at 
Penn State Health
7.4.6.1
Receipt of Test Article 
Describe how the test article will be obtained and from what source. 
Describe how the study test article will be packaged along with amounts 
(e.g., number of tablets/capsules or volume of liquid) and labeling. If drug 
kits are used, describe all the contents of the kit and associated labeling.
Not applicable. 
7.4.6.2
Storage
Describe the plans to store, handle the test article so they will be used only 
on subjects and only by authorized investigators. Describe storage 
temperature requirements and how temperature will be monitored and 
recorded.
Not applicable.
7.4.6.3
Preparation and Dispensing
Describe how the test article will be assigned to each subject and 
dispensed. Describe the steps necessary to prepare the test article. Include 
where the test article preparation will be done and by whom. Fully 
describe how the study treatment is to be administered and by whom.
Not applicable. 
7.4.6.4
Return or Destruction of the Test Article
Describe the procedures for final reconciliation of the test article supply at 
the end of the study and whether the test article is to be shipped back to a 
source or destroyed on site.
Not applicable
7.4.6.5
Prior and Concomitant Therapy
Describe what prior and/or concomitant medical therapy will be collected. 
Describe which concomitant medicines/therapies are permitted during the 
study. Describe which concomitant medicines are not permitted during the 
study.
 No limitations on other medications patients may take.
8.0
Subject Numbers and Statistical Plan
8.1
Number of Subjects
Indicate the maximum number of subjects to be accrued/enrolled. Distinguish between the number of 
subjects who are expected to be enrolled and screened, and the number of subjects needed to 
complete the research procedures if applicable (i.e., numbers of subjects excluding screen failures.)
We plan to enroll 34 subjects. 
8.2
Sample size determination
If applicable, provide a justification of the sample size outlined in section 8.1  to include reflections on, 
or calculations of, the power of the study.
Planned sample size = 34
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Presently there is no data available to suggest how large an effect size may exert on the primary 
outcome measures. Accordingly, a formal sample size calculation was not done as the goal of this pilot 
study is to: 1) assess the feasibility of the study design, 2) generate data needed for a formal power 
calculation, and 3) generate pilot data for larger-scale grant submission. Based on the availability of 
patients, feasibility of our operations, we plan to recruit 34 patients. We believe this sample will serve 
our purpose well as a pilot study with plans to include further patients as funding allows. 
8.3
Statistical methods
Describe the statistical methods (or non-statistical methods of analysis) that will be employed.
Patient demographics and major clinical information described above will be summarized using 
descriptive statistics. The main outcome variables in primary objective are the incidence of residual 
tumor and new tumor, which are both binary. The rate of residual/new tumors using CEUS and CT/MRI 
will be compared using McNemar’s test, which is suitable for comparing paired binary variables. The 
point estimate and 95% confidence interval (CI) of the incidence rate for CEUS and CT/MRI will be 
reported separately. Due to the limited sample size of this pilot study, the non-inferiority between CEUS 
vs CT/MRI will be evaluated just by comparing the CIs of the incidence rate for each method, not by a 
formal statistical non-inferiority test which requires a much larger sample size. A few additional sub-
group analyses will be performed to see if the incidence rate varies by stratification (such as BMI group, 
liver disease type). Due to the exploratory nature of this study no multiple regression models will be 
used, and no adjustment of the alpha rate will be made due to multiple testing. Treating the CT/MRI as 
the clinical gold standard, the sensitivity and specificity of CEUS will be estimated with their 95% CIs.  
The data from secondary objective will be analyzed similarly as those for the primary objective. For 
tertiary objective, the subjective ratings from patients between the CT/MRI and ultrasound will be 
compared using nonparametric Wilcoxon Signed-rank tests.  The ratings may be further correlated with 
some of the baseline demographic and clinical factors using nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis tests. All 
analyses will be performed using statistical software SAS version 9.4 or higher (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, 
USA). All tests are two-sided and the significance level to be used is 0.05.
9.0
Data and Safety Monitoring Plan
This section is required when research involves more than Minimal Risk to subjects as defined in “HRP-001 
SOP- Definitions.”
Minimal Risk is defined as the probability and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in the research that 
are not greater in and of themselves than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during the performance of 
routine physical or psychological examinations or tests.  For research involving prisoners, Minimal Risk is the 
probability and magnitude of physical or psychological harm that is normally encountered in the daily lives, or in 
the routine medical, dental, or psychological examination of healthy persons. 
Please complete the sections below if the research involves more than minimal risk to subjects, otherwise 
indicate each section as not applicable. 
9.1
Periodic evaluation of data
Describe the plan to periodically evaluate the data collected regarding both harms and benefits to 
determine whether subjects remain safe.
Rare risk of reaction to Lumason – if any reactions occur, it will be known at the time of the exam and 
will be recorded/reported in REDCap The PI will perform this study and will be aware of any reactions at 
that time. Additionally, this data will be reviewed monthly by the PI. Lumason will be administered per 
standard of care (FDA-approved), as used in the radiology department at Penn State Health. Contrast 
reactions will be managed per standard practice, as CT or MRI contrast reactions are handled.
9.2
Data that are reviewed
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Describe the data that are reviewed, including safety data, untoward events, and efficacy data.
Patients are monitored for at least 15 minutes after injection of contrast, which is greater than how long 
the contrast bubbles remain intact in the circulation. Patients have a phone number on their consent 
form to call if there are any delayed concerns or reactions.
Monitoring and recording of any contrast reactions at the time of the ultrasound. Reported to the PI 
who will review monthly in aggregate to evaluate any trends. Standard of care TACE and follow-up 
CT/MRI will not be monitored for reactions. 
9.3
Method of collection of safety information
Describe the method by which the safety information will be collected (e.g., with case report forms, at 
study visits, by telephone calls and with subjects).
As part of the case report form – reactions will be known at the time of the exam. It will be reported on 
the form, and recorded in REDCap. The PI will review these monthly in aggregate to evaluate for any 
trends.
9.4
Frequency of data collection
Describe the frequency of data collection, including when safety data collection starts.
Adverse events will be recorded at each imaging time point.
9.5
Individuals reviewing the data
Identify the individuals who will review the data. The plan might include establishing a data and safety 
monitoring committee and a plan for reporting data monitoring committee findings to the IRB and the 
sponsor.
PI – Dr. McGillen. 
9.6
Frequency of review of cumulative data
Describe the frequency or periodicity of review of cumulative data.
Monthly
9.7
Statistical tests
Describe the statistical tests for analyzing the safety data to determine whether harms are occurring.
Large scale studies have been reported in the use of Lumason, including in patients with chronic liver 
disease have very low rates of reaction (<1%) and very rare severe reactions. Data will be reviewed 
monthly and if any reactions occur in that timeframe, the set will be given to the statistician to 
determine if rates are the same or above reported rates.
9.8
Suspension of research
Describe any conditions that trigger an immediate suspension of research.
Higher reaction rates (allergic) than reported studies.
10.0
Risks
List the reasonably foreseeable risks, discomforts, hazards, or inconveniences to the subjects related the 
subjects’ participation in the research. Include as may be useful for the IRB’s consideration, a description of the 
probability, magnitude, duration and reversibility of the risks. Consider all types of risk including physical, 
psychological, social, legal, and economic risks.  Note: Loss of confidentiality is a potential risk when conducting 
human subject research.

If applicable, indicate which procedures may have risks to the subjects that are currently unforeseeable.
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
If applicable, indicate which procedures may have risks to an embryo or fetus should the subject be or 
become pregnant.

If applicable, describe risks to others who are not subjects.
Lumason Risk

Serious Cardiopulmonary Reactions:  Serious cardiopulmonary reactions, including fatalities have occurred 
uncommonly during or shortly following administration of ultrasound contrast agents, including Lumason. 
These reactions typically occurred within 30 minutes of administration. The risk for these reactions may be 
increased among patients with unstable cardiopulmonary conditions (acute myocardial infarction, acute 
coronary artery syndromes, worsening or unstable congestive heart failure, or serious ventricular 
arrhythmias).

Ventricular Arrhythmia Related to High Mechanical Index

Hypersensitivity Reactions:  There is a very small risk of allergic reaction to Lumason, the ultrasound contrast 
material

Systemic Embolization:  When administering Lumason to patients with cardiac shunt, microspheres can 
bypass filtering by the lung and enter the arterial circulation.

Risks of Lumason injection: The discomfort associated with injecting Lumason is a slight pinch or pin prick 
when the sterile needle enters the skin. The risks include mild discomfort and/or a black and blue mark at 
the site of puncture. Less common risks include a small blood clot, infection or bleeding at the puncture site, 
and on rare occasions fainting during the procedure.
Table 1. Adverse Reactions in Adult Patients*
n = 6856
Number (%) of Patients with Adverse Reactions
340 (5%)
Headache
65 (1%)
Nausea
37 (0.5%)
Dysgeusia
29 (0.4%)
Injection site pain
23 (0.3%)
Feeling Hot
18 (0.3%)
Chest discomfort
17 (0.2%)
Chest pain
12 (0.2%)
Dizziness
11 (0.2%)
Injection Site Warmth
11 (0
*occurring in at least 0.2% of patients
Other Risks

Discomfort includes the extra time required to perform the CEUS and to fill out the survey (estimated 30-45 
minutes).  Subjects are free to skip any questions that they prefer not to answer.

Loss of confidentiality.
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11.0
Potential Benefits to Subjects and Others 
11.1
Potential Benefits to Subjects
Describe the potential benefits that individual subjects may experience from taking part in the research. 
If there is no direct benefit to subjects, indicate as such. Compensation is not considered a benefit. 
Compensation should be addressed in section 13.0.
There is no direct benefit to the patient at the time of their study. 
11.2
Potential Benefits to Others
Include benefits to society or others. 
If CEUS is shown to be non-inferior to CT/MRI, there would be several different benefits to future 
patients (and potentially the subject themselves, in follow-up) – 
This study has the potential to specifically affect patients with cirrhosis or other liver diseases who have 
been diagnosed and treated for HCC, often used as a bridge to transplantation. Four phase CT and 
contrast enhanced MRI are the standard methods for establishing the success of TACE treatment by 
looking for residual disease and for new tumor, but may be contraindicated or not feasible in certain 
patients. CEUS has a safer overall risk profile and is also significantly less expensive than CT or MRI. 
Contrast reactions are rare in CEUS, the exam has less contraindications than CT or MRI. Additionally, 
multiple separate doses can be administered in CEUSto get a second or better look at an area of concern 
in the liver.
Intrinsically, ultrasound has high spatial resolution and has a potential for identifying residual or 
recurrent tumor at the same rates and potentially even earlier than a CT scan can, where ethiodol can 
obscure subtle signs of residual tumor (23). This would ensure that HCC patients are triaged appropriately 
and potentially decreases morbidity with a safe, accurate, and less expensive bridge to liver 
transplantation.
12.0
Sharing Results with Subjects
Describe whether results (study results or individual subject results, such as results of investigational diagnostic 
tests, genetic tests, or incidental findings) will be shared with subjects or others (e.g., the subject’s primary care 
physicians) and if so, describe how information will be shared. 
Results of the research ultrasound with Lumason will not be shared with subjects. CT/MRI results will be shared 
via standard of care via radiologist dictation available in the electronic medical record.
13.0
Subject Payment and/or Travel Reimbursements
Describe the amount, type (cash, check, gift card, other) and timing of any subject payment or travel 
reimbursement. If there is no subject payment or travel reimbursement, indicate as not applicable. 
Extra or Course Credit:  Describe the amount of credit and the available alternatives. Alternatives should be 
equal in time and effort to the amount of course or extra credit offered. It is not acceptable to indicate that the 
amount of credit is to be determined or at the discretion of the instructor of the course. 
Approved Subject Pool: Indicate which approved subject pool will be used; include in response below that 
course credit will be given and alternatives will be offered as per the approved subject pool procedures. 
Subjects will receive a gift card at the conclusion of the CEUS appointment – specifically, after the CEUS  AND 
CT/MRI AND after they have completed the one time survey. Amount is $50 per subject and is administered one 
time, at that visit. 
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14.0
Economic Burden to Subjects
14.1
Costs
Describe any costs that subjects may be responsible for because of participation in the research.
The TACE, follow-up CT and MRI imaging are standard of care and will be billed per usual, standard of 
care. The CEUS and Lumason used for the exam as the research arm, will not be charged to the patient 
or their insurance. The patient will not assume any additional added costs due to participation.
14.2
Compensation for research-related injury
If the research involves more than Minimal Risk to subjects, describe the available compensation in 
the event of research related injury.
If there is no sponsor agreement that addresses compensation for medical care for research subjects 
with a research-related injury, include the following text as written - DO NOT ALTER OR DELETE:
It is the policy of the institution to provide neither financial compensation nor free medical treatment 
for research-related injury. In the event of injury resulting from this research, medical treatment is 
available but will be provided at the usual charge. Costs for the treatment of research-related injuries 
will be charged to subjects or their insurance carriers. 
For sponsored research studies with a research agreement with the sponsor that addresses 
compensation for medical care for research-related injuries, include the following text as written - DO 
NOT ALTER OR DELETE:
It is the policy of the institution to provide neither financial compensation nor free medical treatment 
for research-related injury. In the event of injury resulting from this research, medical treatment is 
available but will be provided at the usual charge. Such charges may be paid by the study sponsor as 
outlined in the research agreement and explained in the consent form.
It is the policy of the institution to provide neither financial compensation nor free medical treatment 
for research-related injury. In the event of injury resulting from this research, medical treatment is 
available but will be provided at the usual charge. Costs for the treatment of research-related injuries 
will be charged to subjects or their insurance carriers.
15.0
Resources Available 
15.1
Facilities and locations
Identify and describe the facilities, sites and locations where recruitment and study procedures will be 
performed. 
If research will be conducted outside the United States, describe site-specific regulations or customs 
affecting the research, and describe the process for obtaining local ethical review. Also, describe the 
principal investigator’s experience conducting research at these locations and familiarity with local 
culture.
Subjects will be identified and enrolled during the clinician office visit, if seen by a sub investigator or at 
the time of TACE in the CVIR suite.
Their follow-up CT/MRI and CEUS will be performed at either the main hospital or the East Campus 
location on the Penn State Health Hershey main campus grounds, due to convenience and privacy of the 
patient – CT/MRI and Ultrasound will be completed at the same location (in adjacent rooms/same 
hallway). Patient will not be required to leave the area to have all of the tests done.
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15.2
Feasibility of recruiting the required number of subjects
Indicate the number of potential subjects to which the study team has access.  Indicate the percentage 
of those potential subjects needed for recruitment.
In the past year, 160 TACE procedures were performed in the Cardiovascular Interventional Suite at 
Hershey Medical Center, which provides an adequate recruitment pool to meet our enrollment goal. 
15.3
PI Time devoted to conducting the research
Describe how the PI will ensure that a sufficient amount of time will be devoted to conducting and 
completing the research. Please consider outside responsibilities as well as other on-going research for 
which the PI is responsible.
Primary investigator will have sufficient time to devote to this research 
15.4
Availability of medical or psychological resources
Describe the availability of medical or psychological resources that subjects might need as a result of 
their participation in the study, if applicable.
Not applicable
15.5
Process for informing Study Team
Describe the training plans to ensure members of the research team are informed about the protocol 
and their duties, if applicable.
Frequent meetings will occur between the PI and study team, as a group and on an individualized basis, 
monthly and on an as-needed basis.
16.0
Other Approvals
16.1
Other Approvals from External Entities
Describe any approvals that will be obtained prior to commencing the research (e.g., from engaged 
cooperating institutions IRBs who are also reviewing the research and other required review 
committees, community leaders, schools, research locations where research is to be conducted by the 
Penn State investigator, funding agencies, etc.).
Not applicable
16.2
Internal PSU Committee Approvals
Check all that apply:
  Anatomic Pathology – Penn State Health only – Research involves the collection of tissues or use of 
pathologic specimens. Upload a copy of “HRP-902 - Human Tissue For Research Form” in CATS IRB. 
  Animal Care and Use – All campuses – Human research involves animals and humans or the use of 
human tissues in animals
  Biosafety – All campuses – Research involves biohazardous materials (human biological specimens 
in a PSU research lab, biological toxins, carcinogens, infectious agents, recombinant viruses or DNA 
or gene therapy).
  Clinical Laboratories – Penn State Health only – Collection, processing and/or storage of extra tubes 
of body fluid specimens for research purposes by the Clinical Laboratories; and/or use of body fluids 
that had been collected for clinical purposes but are no longer needed for clinical use. Upload a copy 
of “HRP-901 - Human Body Fluids for Research Form” in CATS IRB. 
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  Clinical Research Center (CRC) Advisory Committee – All campuses – Research involves the use of 
CRC services in any way.
  Conflict of Interest Review – All campuses – Research has one or more of study team members 
indicated as having a financial interest.
  Radiation Safety – Penn State Health only – Research involves research-related radiation 
procedures. All research involving radiation procedures (standard of care and/or research-related) 
must upload a copy of “HRP-903 - Radiation Review Form” in CATS IRB. 
  IND/IDE Audit – All campuses – Research in which the PSU researcher holds the IND or IDE or 
intends to hold the IND or IDE.
  Scientific Review – Penn State Health only – All investigator-written research studies requiring 
review by the convened IRB must provide documentation of scientific review with the IRB 
submission. The scientific review requirement may be fulfilled by one of the following: (1) external 
peer-review process; (2) department/institute scientific review committee; or (3) scientific review by 
the Clinical Research Center Advisory committee.  NOTE: Review by the Penn State Health Cancer 
Institute (PSCI) Protocol Review Committee or the PSCI Disease Team is required if the study 
involves cancer prevention studies or cancer patients, records and/or tissues. For more information 
about this requirement see the IRB website.
17.0
Multi-Site Study
If this is a multi-site study (i.e., a study in which two or more institutions coordinate, with each institution 
completing all research activities outlined in a specific protocol) and the Penn State PI is the lead investigator, 
describe the processes to ensure communication among sites in the sections below.
17.1
Other sites 
List the name and location of all other participating sites. Provide the name, qualifications and contact 
information for the principal investigator at each site and indicate which IRB will be reviewing the study 
at each site.
Not applicable
17.2
Communication Plans
Describe the plan for regular communication between the overall study director and the other sites to 
ensure that all sites have the most current version of the protocol, consent document, etc.  Describe the 
process to ensure all modifications have been communicated to sites. Describe the process to ensure 
that all required approvals have been obtained at each site (including approval by the site’s IRB of 
record).   Describe the process for communication of problems with the research, interim results and 
closure of the study.
Not applicable
17.3
Data Submission and Security Plan
Describe the process and schedule for data submission and provide the data security plan for data 
collected from other sites.  Describe the process to ensure all engaged participating sites will safeguard 
data as required by local information security policies.
Not applicable
17.4
Subject Enrollment
Describe the procedures for coordination of subject enrollment and randomization for the overall 
project.
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Not applicable
17.5
Reporting of Adverse Events and New Information
Describe how adverse events and other information will be reported from the clinical sites to the overall 
study director. Provide the timeframe for this reporting.
Not applicable
17.6
Audit and Monitoring Plans
Describe the process to ensure all local site investigators conduct the study appropriately. Describe any 
on-site auditing and monitoring plans for the study.
Data and subject safety related to this trial will be discussed at regularly scheduled meetings between 
the PI and study team.  These meetings will occur every six months from the time of the first subject 
enrolled and will continue at this interval for the duration of active subjects enrolled. The frequency of 
meeting may change depending upon enrollment. Items to be reviewed include but are not limited to 
number of subjects treated, significant toxicities observed, other reportable events. data entry, and 
overall enrollment. Meeting minutes will be taken and provided to the DSMC upon request at and at 
time of DSMC review.
18.0
Adverse Event Reporting
18.1
Reporting Adverse Reactions and Unanticipated Problems to the Responsible IRB
By submitting this study for review, you agree to the following statement – DO NOT ALTER OR DELETE: 
In accordance with applicable policies of The Pennsylvania State University Institutional Review Board 
(IRB), the investigator will report, to the IRB, any observed or reported harm (adverse event) experienced 
by a subject or other individual, which in the opinion of the investigator is determined to be (1) 
unexpected; and (2) probably related to the research procedures. Harms (adverse events) will be 
submitted to the IRB in accordance with the IRB policies and procedures.
19.0
Study Monitoring, Auditing and Inspecting
19.1
Auditing and Inspecting
By submitting this study for review, you agree to the following statement – DO NOT ALTER OR DELETE: 
The investigator will permit study-related monitoring, audits, and inspections by the Penn State quality 
assurance program office(s), IRB, the sponsor, and government regulatory bodies, of all study related 
documents (e.g., source documents, regulatory documents, data collection instruments, study data etc.).  
The investigator will ensure the capability for inspections of applicable study-related facilities (e.g., 
pharmacy, diagnostic laboratory, etc.).
20.0
Future Undetermined Research: Data and Specimen Banking
If this study is collecting identifiable data and/or specimens that will be banked for future undetermined 
research, please describe this process in the sections below.  This information should not conflict with 
information provided in section 22 regarding whether or not data and/or specimens will be associated with 
identifiers (directly or indirectly).  If NOT applicable, indicate as such below in all sections.
20.1
Data and/or specimens being stored
Identify what data and/or specimens will be stored and the data associated with each specimen.
All data collected for this study will be stored in REDCap and Oncore. Study team only as access – 
REDCap is a web-based database collection through Penn State; it is double password protected.
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20.2
Location of storage
Identify the location where the data and/or specimens will be stored.
REDCap, Oncore, which are online, secure, password protected sites for data collection at Penn State.
20.3
Duration of storage
Identify how long the data and/or specimens will be stored. If data and/or specimens will be stored 
indefinitely, indicate as such. 
Up to 5 years from study completion
20.4
Access to data and/or specimens
Identify who will have access to the data and/or specimens.
PI and sub PIs
20.5
Procedures to release data or specimens
Describe the procedures to release the data and/or specimens, including: the process to request a 
release, approvals required for release, who can obtain data and/or specimens, and the data to be 
provided with the specimens.
Not applicable, will not be released.
20.6
Process for returning results
Describe the process for returning results about the use of the data and/or specimens.
Not applicable
21.0
References
List relevant references in the literature which highlight methods, controversies, and study outcomes.
1.
Zheng W, Li Q, Zou XB, et al. Evaluation of Contrast-enhanced US LI-RADS version 2017: Application on 2020 
Liver Nodules in Patients with Hepatitis B Infection. Radiology. 2019: Epublished ahead of print. 
2.
Watanabe Y, Ogawa M, Kumagawa M, et al. Utility of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for early therapeutic 
evaluation of hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.  J Ultrasound 
Med. 2019; Epublished ahead of print. 
3.
Moschouris H, Kalokairinou-Motogna M, Vrakas S, et al. Imaging of intrahepatic progression of 
hepatocellular carcinoma post transarterial chemoembolization. A long-term, prospective evaluation of 
contrast enhanced ultrasound. Med Ultrason. 2017;19(2):134-42. 
4.
Paul SB, Dhamija E, Gamanagatti SR, et al. Evaluation of tumor response to intra-arterial chemoembolization 
of hepatocellular carcinoma: Comparison of contrast-enhanced ultrasound with multiphase computed 
tomography. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2017;98:253-260. 
5.
Cho YZ, Park SY, Choi EH, et al. The usefulness of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in the early detection 
of hepatocellular carcinoma viability after transarterial chemoembolization: Pilot study. Clin Mol Hepatol. 
2015;21(2):165-174.  
6.
Huang K, Kiu YJ, Wang XM, Jiang B, Zhai QX, Bian DL. Control study of contrast enhanced ultrasound and 
contrast enhanced CT in the curative effect of hepatoceullar carcinoma after 
TACE. Mod Oncol. 2015;23:2670-2673. 
7.
Liu M, Lin MX, Lu MD, et al. Comparison of contrast-enhanced ultrasound and contrast-enhanced computed 
tomography in evaluating the treatment response to transcatheter arterial chemoembolization of 
hepatocellular carcinoma using modified RECIST. Eur Radiol. 2015;25:2502-2511. 
8.
Xu Y, Cao CW, Lu CH, Li YC, Li MQ, Yang JH. The role of ultrasonography in the evaluation of early-micro-
perfusion after chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma. Chin J Interv Radiol. 2014;2:52-55. 
9.
Takizawa K, Numata K, Morimoto M, et al. Use of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography with a perflubutane-
based contrast agent performed one day after transarterial chemoembolization for the early assessment of 
residual viable hepatocellular carcinoma. Eur J Radiol. 2013;82:1471-1480. 
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10. Salvaggio G., Campisi A, Lo Greco V, Cannella I, Meloni MF, Caruso G. Evaluation of posttreatment response 
of hepatocellular carcinoma: Comparison of ultrasonography with second generation ultrasound contrast 
agent and multidector CT. Abdom Imaging 2010;35(4):447-453.  
11. Wang QY, Xie QG, Yuang ZG, Hua YY. Evaluation of blood-supply and additional treatment in hepatic tumor 
after intervention therapy with ultrasonic angiography, CT, and digital subtraction angiography. Mod 
Oncol. 2009;17:2387-2389. 
12. Chen LY, Qian CW, Yang C, Xu D, Liu JP. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonographic evaluation of response of 
hepatocellular carcinoma to transcatheter arterial chemoemobolization. Chin J Ultrasound Med. 
2006;22:920-922. 
13. Kim HJ, Kim TK, Kim PN, et al. Assessment of the therapeutic response of hepatocellular carcinoma treated 
with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization: Comparison of contrast-enhanced sonography and 3-phase 
computed tomography. J Ultrasound Med. 2006;25:477-486. 
14. Minami Y, Kudo M, Kawasaki T, et al. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma: 
Usefulness of coded phase-inversion harmonic sonography. AJR. 2003;180(3):703-708. 
15. Gummadi S, Stanczak M, Lyshchik A, Forsberg F, Shaw CM, Eisenbrey JR. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound 
identifies early extrahepatic collateral contributing to residual hepatocellular tumor viability after 
TACE. Radiol Case Rep. 2018;13(3):713-8.  
16. Shaw CM, Eisenbery JR, Lyshchik A, et al. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound evaluation of residual blood flow to 
hepatocellular carcinoma after TACE using drug-eluting beads: A prospective study. J Ultrasound Med. 
2015;34(5); 859-67.   
17. Nam K, Stanczak M, Lyshchik A, et al. Evaluation of hepatocellular 
carcinoma transarterial chemoembolization using quantitative analysis of 2D and 3D real-time contrast 
enhanced ultrasound. Biomed Phys Eng Express. 2018; 4(3):035039 
18. Kumar S, Purtell C, Peterson A, Gibbons P, Khan AM, Heitner SB. Safety profile of ultrasound enhancing 
agents in echocardiography. Echocardiography. 2019;36(6):1041-1044. 
19. Capodarco M, Khine P, Gardner J, Stine JG, McGillen K. Contrast-ultrasound HCC screening program: A 
feasibility study. Presented by M Capodarco and K McGillen at Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound national 
meeting, October 2019. 
20. Loh S, Bagheri S, Katzberg RW, Fung MA, Li CS. Delayed adverse reaction to contrast-enhanced CT: a 
prospective single-center study comparison to control group without enhancement. Radiology. 
2010;255(3):764–771.  
21. Andreucci M, Solomon R, Tasanarong A. Side effects of radiographic contrast media: Pathogenesis, risk 
factors, and prevention. Biomed Res Int. 2014; Epublished. 
22. Mathur M, Jones JR, Weinreb JC. Gadolinium deposition and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: 
A radiologists primer. RadioGraphics. 2019. Epublished ahead of print. 
23. Lim HS, Jeong YY, Kang HK, Kim JK, Park JG. Imaging features of hepatocellular carcinoma after 
transcatheter arterial chemoembolization and radiofrequency ablation. AJR Am J Roentgenol; 
2006;187(4):W341-349.  
22.0
Confidentiality, Privacy and Data Management 
IMPORTANT: The following section is required for all locations EXCEPT Penn State Health and the College of 
Medicine.  Penn State Health and College of Medicine should skip this section and complete “HRP-598 
Research Data Plan Review Form.” In order to avoid redundancy, for this section state “See the Research Data 
Plan Review Form” if you are conducting Penn State Health research. Delete all other sub-sections of section 
22.
For research being conducted at Penn State Health or by Penn State Health researchers only: The research 
data security and integrity plan is submitted using “HRP-598 – Research Data Plan Review Form.”  
Refer to Penn State College of Medicine IRB’s “Standard Operating Procedure Addendum: Security and 
Integrity of Human Research Data,” which is available on the IRB’s website. In order to avoid redundancy, for 
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this section state “See the Research Data Plan Review Form” if you are conducting Penn State Health 
research. Delete all sub-sections of section 22. 
For all other research: complete the following section.  Please refer to PSU Policy AD95 for information 
regarding information classification and security standards and requirements.  It is recommended that you work 
with local IT staff when planning to store, process, or access data electronically to ensure that your plan can be 
carried out locally and meets applicable requirements.   If you have questions about Penn State’s Policy AD95 or 
standards or need a consultation regarding data security, please contact security@psu.edu. 
See the Research Data Plan Review Form
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ICF_001.pdf: 
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CONSENT FOR RESEARCH
Penn State College of Medicine
Penn State Health
Title of Project:  
Accuracy of Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Post 
Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE)
Principal Investigator: 
Dr. Kathryn McGillen
Address: 
500 University Drive, Hershey, PA 17033
Telephone Numbers: 
Weekdays: 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (717) 531-6284.  After hours call (717) 531-8521. 
Ask for the Radiology doctor on 24-hour call.
Subject’s Printed Name: _____________________________
We are asking you to be in a research study.
Whether or not you take part is up to you. You can choose not to take part. You can agree to take part 
and later change your mind. Your decision will not be held against you, and there will be no penalty or 
loss of benefits to which you are entitled.
This form gives you information about the research. Please ask questions about anything that is 
unclear to you and take your time to make your choice.
KEY INFORMATION
The following is a short summary of this study to help you decide whether or not to be a part of this 
research. More detailed information is provided later in this form. If you have any questions, be sure to 
ask the study team. 
Why am I being invited to take part in this research study?
We are asking you to take part in this voluntary research study because you are planning to have a 
standard-of-care transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) procedure. TACE is a specific type of 
chemoembolization that blocks a blood vessel as a way to treat your liver hepatocellular carcinoma 
(HCC), a type of liver cancer.  
What is the purpose of this research study?
The purpose of this voluntary research study is to find out if a different type of imaging study called 
contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is as good as, or better than CT or MRI in patients diagnosed with 
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after receiving TACE treatment.
How long will the research study last?
If you agree to take part, it will take you about 4 months to complete this research study. You will only 
be asked to complete additional research related procedures at your first follow-up imaging visit, after 
your TACE treatment.
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What will I need to do?
We will use information from your medical records and information collected during your TACE consent to 
determine if you are eligible for this research study. If you are eligible, you will return to Penn State Health 
after your first TACE treatment for your follow-up standard-of-care MRI or CT scan.  The timing of this follow-
up will be followed as routinely ordered by your providers. You and your doctor will decide if you are to have 
an MRI or a CT scan. 
At this visit you will also have a research related contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). An ultrasound 
procedure is performed to look for the known, treated lesion and any other new lesions. 
You will be asked to answer a short survey about your preferences and experience after both the standard-
of-care and research scans have been completed. 
Lastly, as part of standard clinical care, you will be scheduled for further follow-up imaging (either a CT or an 
MRI).  You will not be asked to do any additional research tasks at that visit, but the research team will 
review and include information from your that imaging in the research study.
What are the main risks of taking part in the study?
For this study, the main risks to know about are: 

Serious heart and lung reactions, including fatalities have occurred uncommonly during or 
shortly following administration of ultrasound contrast agents, including Lumason.

Abnormal heartbeats in the lower heart chambers (ventricles)

There is a very small risk of allergic reaction to Lumason, the ultrasound contrast material

When administering Lumason to patients with cardiac shunts, small particles can enter and 
cause a blockage in the main artery.

The discomfort associated with injecting Lumason is a slight pinch or pin prick when the sterile 
needle enters the skin. The risks include mild discomfort and/or a black and blue mark at the 
site of puncture. Less common risks include a small blood clot, infection or bleeding at the 
puncture site, and on rare occasions fainting during the procedure.
What are the possible benefits to me that may reasonably be expected from being in the research? 
There are no benefits to you from taking part in this research. Results of the study may benefit other 
people in the future by helping us learn more about treatment for HCC.
What happens if I do not want to be in this research?
Participation in research is completely voluntary. You can decide to participate or not to participate. 
DETAILED INFORMATION
The following is more detailed information about this study in addition to the information listed above.
1.   Why is this research study being done?   
You are being asked to volunteer for this research study because you are planning to have a standard-of-
care transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) procedure.  TACE is a specific type of chemoembolization 
that blocks a blood vessel as a way to treat your liver hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a type of liver 
cancer.  Patients at Penn State Health typically have a computed tomography (CT or CAT) scan or 
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI Scan) scan 2 to 4 months after TACE.  Doctors use these imaging 
studies to see how much the tumors have shrunk and to look for any new tumors in the liver.  This 
research is being done to find out if different type of imaging study called contrast enhanced ultrasound 
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(CEUS) is as good as, or better than CT or MRI in patients diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) 
after receiving TACE treatment.
CEUS is a medical test that uses high-frequency sound waves to capture live images from the inside of 
your body.  The use of a contrast agent improves a doctor’s ability to find liver tumors using ultrasound.  
The contrast agent called Lumason  being used for this research contains gas-filled micro-bubbles that 
are injected into a blood vessel in your arm.  Lumason  is approved by the United States Food and Drug 
Administration (FDA) for ultrasound imaging in adults to find liver lesions (tumors) and it is commercially 
available in the United States and other countries.
Approximately 34 people will take part in this research study at Penn State Health. 
2.   What will happen in this research study?
If you agree to participate in this research, you will first review and sign this consent form before any research-
related activities occur. After you consent, we will use information from your medical records and information 
collected during your TACE consent to determine if you are eligible for this research study.
Timepoint 0
You will complete your first standard of care TACE treatment.  After this, you will be scheduled for follow-up 
imaging according to your treating physician’s recommendation. 
Timepoint 1
All research study participants will have both the standard of care CT or MRI and a one-time research related 
contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) at the same appointment. For your standard of care imaging, you and 
your doctor will decide if you are to have an MRI or a CT scan.
Your standard of care imaging (CT or MRI) and the research related imaging (CEUS) will occur in adjacent 
rooms at the same visit. 
An ultrasound procedure is performed to look for the known, treated lesion and any other new lesions. If a 
lesion(s) is visible, you will have an IV placed, if not already in place from your CT/MRI. The same IV will be 
used for the ultrasound and CT/MRI. If no lesion is visible, the IV from CT/MRI will be removed, if it was already 
in place. A radiologist will inject the contrast. 2.4 mL of Lumason is injected via the IV, followed by a sterile 
saline flush (5-10 mL). More than one dose of the contrast will be used if deemed necessary (such as 
suboptimal positioning of the first dose, or to evaluate a second lesions), which is standard of care. The 
radiologist will then perform ultrasound imaging of the liver for up to 5 or 6 minutes. Once the ultrasound 
and CT/MRI are complete, your IV will be removed.
You will be asked to answer a short survey about your preferences and experience after both the standard-
of-care and research scans have been completed. You are free to skip any questions that you prefer not to 
answer.
Your doctor will contact you about standard of care CT or MRI test results. However, you will not be informed 
of the test results for the research CEUS. These results will be examined for research purposes only. The 
research related procedures at this visit (CEUS and survey) will take an additional 30-45 minutes.
Timepoint 2
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Lastly, as part of standard clinical care, you will be scheduled for further follow-up imaging (either a CT or an 
MR).  This visit will be scheduled as per standard of care.  You will not be asked to do any additional research 
tasks at that visit, but the research team will review and include information from your imaging in the research 
study. 
Another way to find out what your experience will be during this research study is to read the chart below. 
Start reading at the left side and read across to the right, following the lines and arrows.
3.   What are the risks and possible discomforts from being in this research study?  
Lumason Risk

Serious Heart and Lung Reactions:  Serious heart and lung reactions, including fatalities have 
occurred uncommonly during or shortly following administration of ultrasound contrast agents, 
including Lumason. These reactions typically occurred within 30 minutes of administration. The 
risk for these reactions may be increased among patients with unstable heart and/or lung 
conditions (acute myocardial infarction, acute coronary artery syndromes, worsening or 
unstable congestive heart failure, or serious ventricular arrhythmias).

Abnormal heartbeats in the lower heart chambers (ventricles)

There is a very small risk of allergic reaction to Lumason, the ultrasound contrast material

When administering Lumason to patients with cardiac shunts, small particles can enter and 
cause a blockage in the main artery.

Risks of Lumason injection: The discomfort associated with injecting Lumason is a slight pinch or 
pin prick when the sterile needle enters the skin. The risks include mild discomfort and/or a 
black and blue mark at the site of puncture. Less common risks include a small blood clot, 
infection or bleeding at the puncture site, and on rare occasions fainting during the procedure.
Table 1. Adverse Reactions in Adult Patients*
n = 6856
Number (%) of Patients with Adverse Reactions
340 (5%)
Headache
65 (1%)
Nausea
37 (0.5%)
Altered or Impaired Sense of Taste
29 (0.4%)
Injection site pain
23 (0.3%)
Timepoint 0:  You agree 
to take part in the study 
at the time of your first 
TACE treatment.
Timepoint 1:
CT or MRI and CEUS
Complete short survey
Timepoint 2:  Return for 
follow-up standard of 
care imaging (either a 
CT or MRI). 
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Feeling Hot
18 (0.3%)
Chest discomfort
17 (0.2%)
Chest pain
12 (0.2%)
Dizziness
11 (0.2%)
Injection Site Warmth
11 (0
*occurring in at least 0.2% of patients
Other Risks

Discomfort includes the extra time required to perform the CEUS and to fill out the survey 
(estimated 30-45 minutes).  Subjects are free to skip any questions that they prefer not to 
answer.

Loss of confidentiality. Precautions will be taken to prevent this from happening. The confidentiality 
of your electronic data created by you or by the researchers will be maintained as required by 
applicable law and to the degree permitted by the technology used. Absolute confidentiality cannot 
be guaranteed.
4.   What are the possible benefits from being in this research study?   
4a.  What are the possible benefits to me?
You will not benefit from this research study at this time. 
    
4b. What are the possible benefits to others?
The results of this research may guide the future treatment of HCC.
5.   What other options are available instead of being in this research study?
You do not have to take part in this study to be treated for your condition. Instead of participating in this 
research, you could:

Receive commercially available imaging, including ultrasound with Lumason .

Be part of a different research study, if one is available.

Choose not to be treated for your medical condition.

Choose to have routine follow-up –CEUS, standard CT or MRI and not participate in a trial. 
Before you decide if you want to be in this research, we will discuss the other choices that are available to 
you. We will tell you about the possible benefits and risks of these choices.
The therapy offered in this research is available to you without taking part in this research study
6.   How long will I take part in this research study?
If you agree to take part, it will take you about 4months to complete this research study. You will only 
be asked to complete additional research related procedures at your first follow-up imaging visit, after 
your TACE treatment. The other visits do not require any time on your part.
7.   How will you protect my privacy and confidentiality if I decide to take part in this research study?
7a.  What happens to the information collected for the research?
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Efforts will be made to limit the use and sharing of your personal research information to people who 
have a need to review this information. Reasonable efforts will be made to keep the personal 
information in your research record private. However, absolute confidentiality cannot be guaranteed, 
and there may be situations where disclosure is required by law. 
In our research files at Penn State Health (PSH) and Penn State College of Medicine (PSU) we will 
include these identifiers: name, address, date of birth, visit dates, medical record number, accession 
number (the number assigned to your images), and a code number. Your mobile phone number and/or 
email address will recorded, if you chose to provide them.

A list that matches your name with your code number will be kept in a locked file in Dr. McGillen’s 
office.

Your research records will be labeled with your code number and will be kept in a safe area in Dr. 
McGillen’s research office.

A copy of this signed consent form will be included in your PSH medical record. This means that 
other PSH healthcare providers will know you are in this study.
In the event of any publication or presentation resulting from the research, no personally 
identifiable information will be shared.
7b. What will happen to my research information and/or samples after the study is completed?
We may use your research information in future studies or may share your information with other 
investigators for future research without your additional informed consent. Before we use or share 
your information we will remove any information that shows your identity.
7c. How will my identifiable health information be used?
In general, under federal law (including the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act – HIPAA 
or privacy laws) your health information is private.  By signing this form, you are authorizing us to 
collect, use, and disclose your identifiable health information, sometimes referred to as “Protected 
Health Information” or “PHI” under HIPAA, for the purposes of this research study.  We will use and 
disclose your information only as described in this form, in the PSH Privacy Notice, and as may be 
required or allowed under the applicable privacy laws.
The research team may use the following health information:

Past, present, and future medical records, including identifiable information

New health information from tests, procedures, visits, interviews, or forms filled out as part of 
this research study.
The following people/groups may see, use, and share your identifiable health information:

PSH/PSU research staff involved in this study

The PSH/PSU Institutional Review Board (IRB), a group of people who review the research study 
to protect subjects’ rights and welfare

The PSH/PSU Human Subjects Protection Office

The PSH/PSU Research Quality Assurance Office

Non-research staff within PSH/PSU who need this information to do their jobs (such as for 
treatment, payment (billing), or health care operations)

Federal and state agencies (such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the Office for 
Human Research Protections, the Department of Health and Human Services, the National 
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Institutes of Health, and other U.S. or foreign government bodies that oversee or review 
research)

People or groups that we hire to do work for us, such as data storage companies, insurers, and 
lawyers

Organizations that provide independent accreditation and oversight of hospitals and research

Public health and safety authorities (for example, if we learn information that could mean harm 
to you or others, we may need to report this, as required by law)
These groups may also review and/or copy your original PSH/PSU records while looking at the results of 
the research study.  It is possible that some of the other people/groups who receive your health 
information may not be required by Federal privacy laws to protect your information. We share your 
information only when we must, and we ask anyone who receives it from us to protect your privacy. 
Sometimes a Principal Investigator or other researcher moves to a different institution. If this happens, 
your identifiable health information and samples may be shared with that new institution and their 
oversight offices. PHI will be shared securely and under a legal agreement to ensure it continues to be 
used under the terms of this consent and HIPAA authorization.
We may remove identifying information from your protected health information.  Once we do this, the 
remaining information will not be subject to the privacy laws.  Information without identifiers may be 
used or disclosed with other people or organizations for purposes besides this study.
Because research is an ongoing process, your permission for the use, storage and sharing of your health 
information will continue indefinitely. 
Your privacy rights:

You have the right to refuse to sign this form that allows us to use and share your health 
information for research; however, if you don’t sign it, you will not be able to take part in this 
research study.

You have the right to withdraw your permission for us to use or share your health information 
for this research study. If you want to withdraw your permission, you must notify the person in 
charge of this research study in writing using the address on the front of this form. Once 
permission is withdrawn, you cannot continue to take part in the study. 

If you withdraw your permission, we will stop collecting health information about you for this 
study; we may continue to use and share your health information that we already have if it is 
necessary for safety and scientific soundness of the research study; and we will not be able to 
take back information that has already been used or shared with others. 

You have the right to see and get a copy of your health information that is used or shared for 
treatment or for payment. However, you may not be allowed to see or copy certain health 
information that is a part of this research study. This is only for the period of the study. You will 
be allowed to see that information when the entire research study is complete. 
           
8.   What are the costs of taking part in this research study?
8a. What will I have to pay for if I take part in this research study? 
For costs of tests and procedures that are only being done for the research study:

The contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) will be provided at no cost to you while you take part 
in this study. 
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
You and/or your insurance company will not be charged for the cost of any tests or procedures 
that are required as part of the research and are outside the standard of care (what is normally 
done) for your condition. 

The research-related tests and procedures that will be provided at no cost to you include: CEUS 
and the contrast Lumason.
For costs of medical services for care you would receive even if you were not in this research study:

You and/or your insurance company will be responsible for the cost of routine medications, 
tests and procedures that you would receive even if you were not in this research.

You and/or your insurance company will be billed for the costs of these routine tests and 
procedures in the usual manner.

You will be responsible for any co-payments, co-insurance and deductibles that are standard 
for your insurance coverage. 

You will be responsible for any charges not reimbursed by your insurance company.

Some insurance companies may not pay for routine costs for people taking part in research 
studies. Before deciding to be in this research you should check with your insurance company 
to find out what they will pay for.
If you have any questions about costs and insurance, ask the research study doctor or a member of the 
research team. 
8b. What happens if I am injured as a result of taking part in this research study?
It is possible that you could develop complications or injuries as a result of being in this research study. 
If you experience a side effect or injury and emergency medical treatment is required, seek 
treatment immediately at any medical facility. If you experience a side effect or injury and you 
believe that emergency treatment is not necessary, you should contact the principal investigator 
listed on the first page of this consent form as soon as possible and the principal investigator will 
arrange for medical treatment. You should also let any health care provider who treats you know 
that you are in a research study.
PSH/PSU compensation for injury

There are no plans for PSH/PSU to provide financial compensation or free medical treatment 
for research-related injury. 

If an injury occurs, medical treatment is available at the usual charge. 

Costs will be charged to your insurance carrier or to you. 

Some insurance companies may not cover costs associated with research injuries. 

If these costs are not covered by your insurance, they will be your responsibility.
When you sign this form you are not giving up any legal right to seek compensation for injury. 
9.
Will I be paid to take part in this research study?
You will receive $50.00 for completing the CEUS and the survey. The payment will be provided by 
Greenphire Clincard.  
This reimbursement will be issued by an external company called Greenphire, which will issue your 
reimbursement. You will be issued a ClinCard, which is a debit card that your funds are loaded onto and 
can be used at your discretion.  The research team will give Greenphire some personal information 
about you, as described below. Greenphire will only use your personal information to process this 
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reimbursement and will not share it with anyone for any other purpose. Details of the debit card system 
are explained on an additional sheet. If you lose the card, you may be responsible for the replacement 
fee.
When a visit is completed, funds will be approved and loaded onto your card.  The funds will be 
available within 2-3 business days. In order to assign a ClinCard to you and load funds onto the ClinCard, 
Greenphire will need your Study/Subject ID, Name, Address, date of birth, and Social Security Number. 
You will have the option to receive updates related to payment alerts via text message and/or email 
message. Standard text messaging rates will apply. In order to send you messages Greenphire will need 
your Mobile Phone Number and/or E-mail Address.
Payment received as compensation for participation in research is considered taxable income.  If 
payments from Greenphire exceed $600 in any one calendar year, Greenphire will file a 1099 
(Miscellaneous Income) form on behalf of Penn State.
10. Who is paying for this research study?
The institution and investigators are receiving a grant from Hershey Medical Center-Liver Center 
Research Fund Pilot Award to support this research. 
11.  What are my rights if I take part in this research study?
Taking part in this research study is voluntary. 

You do not have to be in this research. 

If you choose to be in this research, you have the right to stop at any time. 

If you decide not to be in this research or if you decide to stop at a later date, there will be no 
penalty or loss of benefits to which you are entitled. 
If you stop being in the research, already collected data may not be removed from the study database. You 
will be asked whether the investigator can collect medical information from your routine medical care. If 
you withdraw completely from the research study, no further information will be collected and your 
participation will end. You may discontinue taking part at any time without penalty or loss of benefits to 
which you are otherwise entitled.
Your research doctor may take you out of the research study without your permission. 

Some possible reasons for this are: you become pregnant, develop an allergic reaction to 
Lumason, continuing the research would be harmful, you experience a serious side effect, or if 
you do not return for CEUS after your TACE treatment. 

Also, the sponsor of the research may end the research study early. 
During the course of the research you will be provided with any new information that may affect your 
health, welfare or your decision to continue participating in this research.
12. If I have questions or concerns about this research study, whom should I call?    
Please call the head of the research study (principal investigator), Dr. McGillen at (717) 531-6284, the co-
Investigator, Dr. Waybill at (717) 531-5418, or the Radiology doctor on 24-hour call at (717) 531-8521.

Have questions, complaints or concerns about the research.

Believe you may have been harmed by being in the research study.  
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You may also contact the research protection advocate in the PSH Human Subjects Protection Office (HSPO) 
at (717) 531-5687 if you:

Have questions regarding your rights as a person in a research study.

Have concerns, complaints or general questions about the research. 

Have questions about your privacy and the use of your personal health information. 

You may also call this number if you cannot reach the research team or wish to offer input or to talk 
to someone else about any concerns related to the research. 
You may visit the Penn State College of Medicine’s Clinical Research web site at 
http://med.psu.edu/clinical-research/faqs for:

Information about your rights when you are in a research study; 

Information about the Institutional Review Board (IRB), a group of people who review the research 
to protect your rights; and 

Links to the federal regulations and information about the protection of people who are in research 
studies. If you do not have access to the internet, copies of these federal regulations are available 
by calling the HSPO at (717) 531-5687.
A description of this clinical trial will be available on https://www.ClinicalTrials.gov, as required by U.S. Law. 
This Web site will not include information that can identify you. At most, the Web site will include a 
summary of the results. You can search this Web site at any time.
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INFORMED CONSENT AND AUTHORIZATION TO TAKE PART IN RESEARCH 
Signature of Person Obtaining Informed Consent
Your signature below means that you have explained the research to the subject or subject 
representative, provided the subject or subject representative an opportunity to discuss and consider 
whether or not to participate in the research, and have answered any questions about the research.
______________________________
__________
______
________________
Signature of person who explained this research Date
Time
Printed Name
(Only approved investigators for this research may explain the research and obtain informed consent.)  
Signature of Person Giving Informed Consent and Authorization
Before making the decision about being in this research you should have:

Discussed this research study with an investigator, 

Read the information in this form, and

Had the opportunity to ask any questions you may have. 
Your signature below means that you have received this information, have asked the questions you currently 
have about the research and those questions have been answered. You will receive a copy of the signed and 
dated form to keep for future reference.
Signature of Subject
By signing this consent form, you indicate that you voluntarily choose to be in this research and authorize 
your information to be used and shared as described above. 
___________________________
__________
______
________________ 
Signature of Subject
Date
Time
Printed Name
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