dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
31 U.S.C. § 5340 (MONEY AND FINANCE)
§ 5340. Definitions
For purposes of this subchapter, the following definitions shall apply:
(1) Department of the treasury law enforcement organizations.—
The term “Department of the Treasury law enforcement organizations” has the meaning given to such term in section 9705(n).
(2) Money laundering and related financial crime.—
The term “money laundering and related financial crime”—
(A) means the movement of illicit cash or cash equivalent proceeds into, out of, or through the United States, or into, out of, or through United States financial institutions, as defined in section 5312 of title 31, United States Code; or
(B) has the meaning given that term (or the term used for an equivalent offense) under State and local criminal statutes pertaining to the movement of illicit cash or cash equivalent proceeds.
(3) Secretary.—
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Treasury.
(4) Attorney general.—
The term “Attorney General” means the Attorney General of the United States.
(Added Pub. L. 105–310, § 2(a), Oct. 30, 1998, 112 Stat. 2941; amended Pub. L. 114–22, title I, § 105(c)(2)(A)(ii)(II), May 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 237; Pub. L. 119–60, div. G, title LXXII, § 7207(d)(2), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1693.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2025—Par. (1). Pub. L. 119–60 substituted “section 9705(n)” for “section 9705(o)”.
2015—Par. (1). Pub. L. 114–22 substituted “section 9705(o)” for “section 9703(p)(1)”.
32 U.S.C. § 908 (NATIONAL GUARD)
§ 908. Annual report
(a) Requirement for Report.—
After the end of any fiscal year during which any assistance was provided or activities were carried out under this chapter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report regarding any assistance provided and activities carried out under this chapter during that fiscal year. The report for a fiscal year shall be submitted not later than March 31 of the year following the year in which such fiscal year ended.
(b) Content.—
The report for a fiscal year shall include the following matters:
(1) The numbers of members of the National Guard excluded under subsection (i)(13) of section 115 of title 10 from being counted for the purpose of end-strengths authorized pursuant to subsection (a)(1) of such section.
(2) A description of the homeland defense activities conducted with funds provided under this chapter.
(3) An accounting of the amount of the funds provided to each State.
(4) A description of the effect on military training and readiness of using units and personnel of the National Guard to perform homeland defense activities under this chapter.
(5) A description of the effect of any equipment shortfall on the ability of the National Guard of a State to perform a homeland defense activity.
(Added Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title V, § 512(a)(1), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 1879; amended Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title X, § 1071(b)(2), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2400; Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title X, § 1065(a), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1588; Pub. L. 119–60, div. A, title V, § 513, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 862.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2025—Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 119–60 added par. (5).
2011—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–81 substituted “After the end of any fiscal year during which any assistance was provided or activities were carried out under this chapter,” for “After the end of each fiscal year,”.
2006—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 109–364 substituted “(i)(13)” for “(i)”.
33 U.S.C. § 891a (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 891a. Operation and maintenance of NOAA fleet
The Secretary, acting through the Assistant Administrator of NOAA for Marine and Aviation Operations, shall operate and maintain a fleet of vessels to meet the requirements of NOAA in carrying out the mission and functions of NOAA, subject to the requirements of this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 102–567, title VI, § 603, Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4300; Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXIV, § 8402(a)(1), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1908.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2025—Pub. L. 119–60 substituted “Operation and maintenance of NOAA fleet” for “Fleet replacement and modernization program” in section catchline and “, acting through the Assistant Administrator of NOAA for Marine and Aviation Operations, shall operate and maintain a fleet of vessels to meet the requirements of NOAA in carrying out the mission and functions of NOAA, subject to the requirements of this subchapter.” for “is authorized to implement, subject to the requirements of this subchapter, a 15-year program to replace and modernize the NOAA fleet.” in text.
33 U.S.C. § 891c (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 891c. Design of NOAA vessels
(a) Design requirement
Except for the vessel designs identified under subsection (b), the Secretary, acting through the Assistant Administrator of NOAA for Marine and Aviation Operations, shall—
(1) prepare requirements for each class of vessel to be constructed or converted under the Plan; and
(2) contract competitively from nongovernmental entities with expertise in shipbuilding for vessel design and construction based on the requirements for each class of vessel to be acquired.
(b) Exception
The Secretary, acting through the Assistant Administrator of NOAA for Marine and Aviation Operations, shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives, as part of the annual update of the Plan required in section 891b of this title, any existing vessel design or design proposals that meet the requirements of the Plan.
(Pub. L. 102–567, title VI, § 605, Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4300; Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXIV, § 8402(a)(3), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1909.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2025—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 119–60, § 8402(a)(3)(A), substituted “acting through the Assistant Administrator of NOAA for Marine and Aviation Operations” for “working through the Office of the NOAA Corps Operations and the Systems Procurement Office” in introductory provisions.
Pub. L. 119–60, § 8402(a)(3)(B), substituted “, acting through the Assistant Administrator of NOAA for Marine and Aviation Operations, shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives,” for “shall—
“(1) report to Congress identifying any existing vessel design or design proposal that meets the requirements of the Plan within 30 days after October 29, 1992, and shall promptly advise the Congress of any modification of these designs; and
“(2) submit to Congress”,
and struck out “subsequent” before “existing vessel design”.
33 U.S.C. § 891f (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 891f. Use of vessels
In implementing the NOAA fleet replacement and modernization program, the Secretary, acting through the Assistant Administrator of NOAA for Marine and Aviation Operations, shall use excess capacity of UNOLS vessels where appropriate and may enter into memoranda of agreement with the operators of these vessels to carry out this requirement.
(Pub. L. 102–567, title VI, § 608, Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4303; Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXIV, § 8402(a)(4), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1910.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2025—Pub. L. 119–60 struck out subsec. (a) designation and heading “Vessel Agreements” and struck out subsec. (b), which required the Comptroller General to provide a report within one year after October 29, 1992 comparing the cost-efficiency, accounting, and operating practices of the vessels of NOAA, UNOLS, other Federal agencies, and the United States private sector in meeting the missions of NOAA.
33 U.S.C. § 891h (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 891h. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary $93,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2025 through 2026 to carry out this subchapter and section 302 of the Fisheries Survey Vessel Authorization Act of 2000 (title III of Public Law 106–450; 114 Stat. 1945; 33 U.S.C. 891b note).
(b) Limitation on fleet modernization activities
All NOAA fleet modernization, shipbuilding, and conversion shall be conducted in accordance with this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 102–567, title VI, § 610, Oct. 29, 1992, 106 Stat. 4303; Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXIV, § 8402(a)(5), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1910.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2025—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 119–60, § 8402(a)(5)(A), substituted “$93,000,000 for the period of fiscal years 2025 through 2026 to carry out this subchapter and section 302 of the Fisheries Survey Vessel Authorization Act of 2000 (title III of Public Law 106–450; 114 Stat. 1945; 33 U.S.C. 891b note).” for “carrying out this subchapter—
“(1) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 1993;
“(2) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 1994; and
“(3) such sums as are necessary for each of the fiscal years 1995, 1996, and 1997.”
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 119–60, § 8402(a)(5)(B), substituted “NOAA fleet modernization,” for “National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration fleet modernization”.
33 U.S.C. § 3006 (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 3006. Obligated service requirement
(a) In general
(1) Regulations
The Secretary shall prescribe the obligated service requirements for appointments, training, promotions, separations, continuations, and retirements of officers not otherwise covered by law.
(2) Written agreements
The Secretary and officers shall enter into written agreements that describe the officers’ obligated service requirements prescribed under paragraph (1) in return for such appointments, training, promotions, separations, continuations, and retirements as the Secretary considers appropriate.
(b) Repayment for failure to satisfy requirements
(1) In general
The Secretary may require an officer who fails to meet the service requirements prescribed under subsection (a)(1) to reimburse the Secretary in an amount that bears the same ratio to the total costs of the training provided to that officer by the Secretary as the unserved portion of active duty bears to the total period of active duty the officer agreed to serve.
(2) Obligation as debt to United States
An obligation to reimburse the Secretary under paragraph (1) is, for all purposes, a debt owed to the United States.
(3) Discharge in bankruptcy
A discharge in bankruptcy under title 11 that is entered less than five years after the termination of a written agreement entered into under subsection (a)(2) does not discharge the individual signing the agreement from a debt arising under such agreement.
(c) Waiver or suspension of compliance
The Secretary may waive the service obligation of an officer who—
(1) becomes unqualified to serve on active duty in the commissioned officer corps of the Administration because of a circumstance not within the control of that officer; or
(2) is—
(A) not physically qualified for appointment; and
(B) determined to be unqualified for service in the commissioned officer corps of the Administration because of a physical or medical condition that was not the result of the officer’s own willful misconduct.
(Pub. L. 107–372, title II, § 216, as added Pub. L. 116–259, title I, § 103(a), Dec. 23, 2020, 134 Stat. 1155; Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXIV, § 8405, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1913.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2025—Subsec. (c)(2)(B). Pub. L. 119–60 substituted “willful misconduct” for “misconduct or grossly negligent conduct”.
33 U.S.C. § 3023 (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 3023. Separation of ensigns found not fully qualified
If an officer in the grade of ensign is at any time found not fully qualified, the officer shall be separated from the commissioned service.
(Pub. L. 107–372, title II, § 223, Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3085; Pub. L. 117–263, div. K, title CXVII, § 11703(a), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 4156; Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXIV, § 8407, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1913.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 853e of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–372.
heading: Amendments
text: 2025—Pub. L. 119–60 struck out “permanent” before “grade of ensign” and “the officer’s commission shall be revoked and” before “the officer shall be separated”.
2022—Pub. L. 117–263 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section consisted of subsecs. (a) and (b) relating, respectively, to promotion of ensigns to grade of lieutenant (junior grade) and separation of ensigns found not fully qualified.
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: As amended by Pub. L. 117–263, text of section is identical to that of former subsec. (b) of this section. For delegation of functions of President under former subsec. (b) of this section to Secretary of Commerce, see section 1(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 11023, May 28, 1962, 27 F.R. 5131, as amended, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President.
33 U.S.C. § 3026 (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 3026. Appointments and promotions to permanent grades
(a) In general
Appointments in and promotions to all permanent grades, other than a grade described in subsection (b), shall be made by the President.
(b) Flag Officers
Appointments in and promotions to the grade of rear admiral (upper half) or above shall be made by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(Pub. L. 107–372, title II, § 226, Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3085; Pub. L. 112–166, § 2(gg)(1), Aug. 10, 2012, 126 Stat. 1290; Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXIV, § 8401(b), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1908.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 853i(a) of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–372.
heading: Amendments
text: 2025—Pub. L. 119–60 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and inserted heading, inserted “, other than a grade described in subsection (b),” after “all permanent grades” and added subsec. (b).
2012—Pub. L. 112–166 struck out “, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate” before period at end.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2012 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 112–166 effective 60 days after Aug. 10, 2012, and applicable to appointments made on and after that effective date, including any nomination pending in the Senate on that date, see section 6(a) of Pub. L. 112–166, set out as a note under section 113 of Title 6, Domestic Security.
33 U.S.C. § 3079–1 (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 3079–1. Repealed. Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXIV, § 8408(a), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1913
text: Section, (Pub. L. 116–259, title II, § 204, Dec. 23, 2020, 134 Stat. 1165, limited financial educational assistance to candidates under sections 3077, 3078, and 3079 of this title.
33 U.S.C. § 3079c (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 3079c. Eligibility of former officers to compete for certain positions
(a) In general
An individual who was separated from the commissioned officer corps of the Administration under honorable conditions after not fewer than 3 years of active service may not be denied the opportunity to compete for a vacant position with respect to which the agency in which the position is located will accept applications from individuals outside the workforce of that agency under merit promotion procedures.
(b) Type of appointment
If selected for a position pursuant to subsection (a), an individual described in that subsection shall receive a career or career-conditional appointment, as appropriate.
(c) Announcements
The area of consideration for a merit promotion announcement with respect to a position that includes consideration of individuals within the Federal service for that position shall—
(1) indicate that individuals described in subsection (a) are eligible to apply for the position; and
(2) be publicized in accordance with section 3327 of title 5.
(d) Rule of construction
Nothing in this section may be construed to confer an entitlement to veterans’ preference that is not otherwise required by any statute or regulation relating to veterans’ preference.
(e) Regulations
The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe regulations necessary for the administration of this section.
(f) Reporting requirement
Not later than 3 years after December 18, 2025, the Administrator shall submit to the Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Natural Resources, the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives a report which includes the following:
(1) A description of how the Administrator has utilized the authority granted under this section, including the number and locations of individuals hired utilizing the authority granted under this section.
(2) An overview of the impact to Federal employment for former members of the commissioned officer corps of the Administration as a result of the authority granted under this section.
(g) Sunset
This section shall be repealed on the date that is 5 years after December 18, 2025.
(Pub. L. 107–372, title II, § 269C, as added Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXIV, § 8404(a), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1912.)
33 U.S.C. § 4103 (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 4103. Regular assessment of unmanned maritime systems to support National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration missions
(a) In general
The Administrator, acting through the Assistant Administrator for Oceanic and Atmospheric Research and the Assistant Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for Marine and Aviation Operations and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps, shall regularly assess publicly and commercially available unmanned maritime systems for potential use to support missions of the Administration.
(b) Science-based assessments
The Administrator shall carry out subsection (a) through the Assistant Administrator for all matters relating to assessment of the suitability, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness of unmanned maritime systems to meet data specifications required by programs of the Administration.
(c) Assessment of operational utility
The Administrator shall carry out subsection (a) through the Director for all matters relating to assessment of whether unmanned maritime systems are operationally reliable, feasible, and cost effective enough to make observations required by programs of the Administration.
(d) Engagement
The Assistant Administrator and the Director shall jointly—
(1) convene and consult the Unmanned Maritime Systems Ocean Technology Coordinating Committee established under section 4102(b) of this title; and
(2) consult with the heads of other offices of the Administration, the academic sector, and developers and manufacturers of unmanned maritime systems to conduct the assessments under subsection (a).
(Pub. L. 115–394, § 4, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5284; Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXIV, § 8401(a)(2), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1908.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2025—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 119–60 substituted “Assistant Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for” for “Director of the Office of”.
34 U.S.C. § 21117 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 21117. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subchapter—
(1) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2009;
(2) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2010;
(3) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2011;
(4) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2012;
(5) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2013 1
(6) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2014;
(7) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2015;
(8) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2016;
(9) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2017;
(10) $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2024; and
(11) $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2028.
(b) Availability
Funds appropriated under subsection (a) shall remain available until expended.
(Pub. L. 110–401, title I, § 107, Oct. 13, 2008, 122 Stat. 4241; Pub. L. 112–206, § 7, Dec. 7, 2012, 126 Stat. 1493; Pub. L. 115–82, § 2, Nov. 2, 2017, 131 Stat. 1266; Pub. L. 117–262, § 2, Dec. 21, 2022, 136 Stat. 2394; Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXII, § 8202(g), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1844.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 17617 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
heading: Amendments
text: 2025—Subsec. (a)(11). Pub. L. 119–60 added par. (11).
2022—Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 117–262 substituted “2024” for “2022”.
2017—Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 115–82 substituted “each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022” for “fiscal year 2018”.
2012—Subsec. (a)(6) to (10). Pub. L. 112–206 added pars. (6) to (10).
34 U.S.C. § 21131 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 21131. Repealed. Pub. L. 119–60, div. H, title LXXXII, § 8202(h), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1844
text: Section, Pub. L. 110–401, title II, § 201, Oct. 13, 2008, 122 Stat. 4241, provided for the establishment of additional computer forensic capacity to address the current backlog for computer forensics.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 17631 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.