10 U.S.C. § 9013 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9013. Secretary of the Air Force
(a)
(1) There is a Secretary of the Air Force, appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent practicable, be appointed from among persons most highly qualified for the position by reason of background and experience, including persons with appropriate management or leadership experience. The Secretary is the head of the Department of the Air Force.
(2) A person may not be appointed as Secretary of the Air Force within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed force.
(b) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense and subject to the provisions of chapter 6 of this title, the Secretary of the Air Force is responsible for, and has the authority necessary to conduct, all affairs of the Department of the Air Force, including the following functions:
(1) Recruiting.
(2) Organizing.
(3) Supplying.
(4) Equipping (including research and development).
(5) Training.
(6) Servicing.
(7) Mobilizing.
(8) Demobilizing.
(9) Administering (including the morale and welfare of personnel).
(10) Maintaining.
(11) The construction, outfitting, and repair of military equipment.
(12) The construction, maintenance, and repair of buildings, structures, and utilities and the acquisition of real property and interests in real property necessary to carry out the responsibilities specified in this section.
(c) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force is also responsible to the Secretary of Defense for—
(1) the functioning and efficiency of the Department of the Air Force;
(2) the formulation of policies and programs by the Department of the Air Force that are fully consistent with national security objectives and policies established by the President or the Secretary of Defense;
(3) the effective and timely implementation of policy, program, and budget decisions and instructions of the President or the Secretary of Defense relating to the functions of the Department of the Air Force;
(4) carrying out the functions of the Department of the Air Force so as to fulfill the current and future operational requirements of the unified and specified combatant commands;
(5) effective cooperation and coordination between the Department of the Air Force and the other military departments and agencies of the Department of Defense to provide for more effective, efficient, and economical administration and to eliminate duplication;
(6) the presentation and justification of the positions of the Department of the Air Force on the plans, programs, and policies of the Department of Defense; and
(7) the effective supervision and control of the intelligence activities of the Department of the Air Force.
(d) The Secretary of the Air Force is also responsible for such other activities as may be prescribed by law or by the President or Secretary of Defense.
(e) After first informing the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force may make such recommendations to Congress relating to the Department of Defense as he considers appropriate.
(f) The Secretary of the Air Force may assign such of his functions, powers, and duties as he considers appropriate to the Under Secretary of the Air Force and to the Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force. Officers of the Air Force and officers of the Space Force shall, as directed by the Secretary, report on any matter to the Secretary, the Under Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary.
(g) The Secretary of the Air Force may—
(1) assign, detail, and prescribe the duties of members of the Air Force, members of the Space Force, and civilian personnel of the Department of the Air Force;
(2) change the title of any officer or activity of the Department of the Air Force not prescribed by law; and
(3) prescribe regulations to carry out his functions, powers, and duties under this title.
(Added Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 521(a)(3), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 1055, § 8013; amended Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title V, § 534, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3873; Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title IX, § 901, Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1558; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title IX, § 931(c), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2363; renumbered § 9013, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 806(c), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1833; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(b)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3807; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title IX, § 901(e), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 1868.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 117–81 substituted “seven” for “five”.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 116–283, § 923(b)(1)(A), inserted “and officers of the Space Force” after “Officers of the Air Force”.
Subsec. (g)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 923(b)(1)(B), inserted “, members of the Space Force,” after “members of the Air Force”.
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 8013 of this title as this section.
2016—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 114–328 inserted “The Secretary shall, to the greatest extent practicable, be appointed from among persons most highly qualified for the position by reason of background and experience, including persons with appropriate management or leadership experience.” after first sentence.
2003—Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 108–136 struck out “(to the maximum extent practicable)” after “fulfill”.
1986—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 99–661 substituted “five years” for “10 years”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable with respect to appointments made on or after Dec. 27, 2021, see section 901(g) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out as a note under section 113 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
heading: Blast Damage Assessment Guide for Space Vehicles at Air Force Launch Complexes
text: Pub. L. 119–60, div. A, title XVI, § 1610, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1180, provided that:
“(a) Requirement.—
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 18, 2025], the Secretary of the Air Force shall publish a liquid oxygen and methane blast damage assessment guide for space launch vehicles at Air Force launch complexes.
“(b) Notice and Briefing.—
Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary publishes the assessment guide under subsection (a), the Secretary shall—
“(1) notify the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] of such publication; and
“(2) provide the congressional defense committees with a briefing on the contents of the assessment guide.
“(c) Waiver.—
“(1) Authority.—
The Secretary may waive the one-year publication timeline under subsection (a) for national security purposes, or if the Secretary determines that such timeline is impractical, if the Secretary notifies the congressional defense committees with respect to an alternate date on which the publication shall occur.
“(2) Limitation.—
The Secretary may exercise the waiver authority under paragraph (1) not more than once.”
heading: Provision By Air Force of Meteorological Services for Intelligence Community
text: Pub. L. 119–60, div. A, title XVI, § 1624, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1183, provided that:
“(a) In General.—
The Secretary of the Air Force shall provide meteorological services for operations of—
“(1) each combat support agency that is an element of the intelligence community; and
“(2) by agreement with the head of any other element of the intelligence community, that element of the intelligence community.
“(b) Definitions.—
In this section:
“(1) The term ‘combat support agency’ has the meaning given that term in section 193 of title 10, United States Code.
“(2) The term ‘intelligence community’ has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).”
heading: Provision by Secretary of the Air Force of Meteorological Data for Air Force and Army
text: Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title III, § 321, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 1853, provided that:
“(a) In General.—
Except as provided in subsection (b), the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide meteorological and environmental services for operations of the Department of the Air Force and shall provide meteorological services for the Department of the Army.
“(b) Exception for Ballistics Data.—
The requirement under subsection (a) shall not apply to meteorological ballistics data for the Department of the Army.”
heading: Rating Chains for System Program Managers
text: Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title III, § 323, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1696, as amended Pub. L. 119–60, div. A, title XVIII, § 1802(b)(1)(A), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1227, provided that: “The Secretary of the Air Force, in managing system program management responsibilities for sustainment programs not assigned to a portfolio acquisition executive or a direct reporting program manager, shall comply with the Department of Defense Instructions regarding assignment of program responsibility.”
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Order of Succession
text: For order of succession in event of death, permanent disability, or resignation of Secretary of the Air Force, see Ex. Ord. No. 12909, Apr. 22, 1994, 59 F.R. 21909, listed in a table under section 3345 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.