dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
10 U.S.C. § 503 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 503.1 Annual assessment of budget with respect to electromagnetic spectrum operations capabilities
At the same time as the President submits to Congress the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees an assessment by the Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations Executive Committee as to whether sufficient funds are requested in such budget for anticipated activities in such fiscal year for each of the following:
(1) The development of an electromagnetic battle management capability for joint electromagnetic spectrum operations.
(2) The establishment and operation of associated joint electromagnetic spectrum operations cells.
(Added Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVI, § 1682(a), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 615.)
10 U.S.C. § 635 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 635. Retirement for years of service: regular and Space Force brigadier generals; regular Navy rear admirals (lower half)
(a) Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps.—
Except as provided under section 637(b) or 637a of this title, each officer of the Regular Army, Regular Air Force, or Regular Marine Corps who holds the regular grade of brigadier general, and each officer of the Regular Navy who holds the regular grade of rear admiral (lower half), who is not on a list of officers recommended for promotion to the regular grade of major general or rear admiral, respectively, shall, if not earlier retired, be retired on the first day of the first month beginning after the date of the fifth anniversary of his appointment to that grade or on the first day of the month after the month in which he completes 30 years of active commissioned service, whichever is later.
(b) Space Force.—
Except as provided under section 637(b) or 637a of this title, each officer of the Space Force who holds the grade of brigadier general who is not on a list of officers recommended for promotion to the grade of major general shall, if not earlier retired, be retired as specified in subsection (a).
(Added Pub. L. 96–513, title I, § 105, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2863; amended Pub. L. 97–86, title IV, § 405(b)(1), (5)(A), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1105, 1106; Pub. L. 98–525, title XIV, § 1405(13), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2622; Pub. L. 99–145, title V, § 514(b)(1), (5)(A), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 628; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title V, § 505(b)(3), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2108; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 924(b)(4)(F), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3822; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVII, § 1722(b)(6)(C), (E)(iii), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 669, 670.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2023—Pub. L. 118–31 substituted “and Space Force brigadier generals; regular Navy” for “brigadier generals and” in section catchline; designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and substituted “or Regular Marine Corps” for “Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space Force”; and added subsec. (b).
2021—Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space Force” for “or Regular Marine Corps”.
2016—Pub. L. 114–328 inserted “or 637a” after “637(b)”.
1985—Pub. L. 99–145 substituted “rear admirals (lower half)” for “commodores” in section catchline and “rear admiral (lower half)” for “commodore” in text.
1984—Pub. L. 98–525 substituted “30” for “thirty”.
1981—Pub. L. 97–86 substituted “commodores” for “commodore admirals” in section catchline and “commodore” for “commodore admiral” in text.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 1981 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 97–86 effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 405(f) of Pub. L. 97–86, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Sept. 15, 1981, but the authority to prescribe regulations under this section effective on Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 928b (ARMED FORCES)
§ 928b. Art. 128b. Domestic violence
(a) In General.—
Any person who—
(1) commits a violent offense against a spouse, an intimate partner, a dating partner, or an immediate family member of that person;
(2) with intent to threaten or intimidate a spouse, an intimate partner, a dating partner, or an immediate family member of that person—
(A) commits an offense under this chapter against any person; or
(B) commits an offense under this chapter against any property, including an animal;
(3) with intent to threaten or intimidate a spouse, an intimate partner, a dating partner, or an immediate family member of that person, violates a protection order;
(4) with intent to commit a violent offense against a spouse, an intimate partner, a dating partner, or an immediate family member of that person, violates a protection order; or
(5) assaults a spouse, an intimate partner, a dating partner, or an immediate family member of that person by strangling or suffocating;
shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
(b) Definitions.—
In this section, the terms “dating partner”, “immediate family”, and “intimate partner” have the meanings given such terms in section 930 of this title (article 130).
(Added Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title V, § 532(a)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1759; amended Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title XVII, § 1731(a)(20), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1813; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title V, § 531(d)(1), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 259.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2023—Pub. L. 118–31 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, inserted “a dating partner,” after “an intimate partner,” wherever appearing, and added subsec. (b).
2019—Pub. L. 116–92 inserted section catchline. Identical section catchline had been editorially supplied.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title V, § 532(b), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1760, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [enacting this section] shall take effect on January 1, 2019, immediately after the coming into effect of the amendments made by the Military Justice Act of 2016 (division E of Public Law 114–328) [see Tables for classification] as provided in section 5542 of that Act (130 Stat. 2967; 10 U.S.C. 801 note).”
10 U.S.C. § 986 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 986. Policy regarding identification of gender or personal pronouns in official correspondence
The Secretary of Defense may not require or prohibit a member of the armed forces or a civilian employee of the Department of Defense to identify the gender or personal pronouns of such member or employee in any official correspondence of the Department.
(Added Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title V, § 522(b), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 249.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 986, added Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X, § 1071(a)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–275; amended Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title X, § 1048(c)(3), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1226; Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title X, § 1062, Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2056, prohibited the Department of Defense from granting or renewing security clearances for certain persons, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title X, § 1072(b)(1), (3), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 329, 330, effective Jan. 1, 2008.
10 U.S.C. § 2707 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 2707. Environmental restoration projects for environmental responses
(a) Environmental Restoration Projects Authorized.—
The Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military department may carry out an environmental restoration project if that Secretary determines that the project is necessary to carry out a response under this chapter or CERCLA.
(b) Treatment of Project.—
Any construction, development, conversion, or extension of a structure, and any installation of equipment, that is included in an environmental restoration project under this section may not be considered military construction (as that term is defined in section 2801(a) of this title).
(c) Source of Funds.—
Funds authorized for deposit in an account established by section 2703(a) of this title shall be the only source of funds to conduct an environmental restoration project under this section.
(d) Environmental Restoration Project Defined.—
In this section, the term “environmental restoration project” includes any construction, development, conversion, or extension of a structure, or installation of equipment, in direct support of a response.
(Added Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title III, § 313(a)(2), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2507; amended Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title III, § 316(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1304; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title III, § 314(a), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3514; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title III, § 312(f)(1), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 215.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 2707 was renumbered section 2700 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2023—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 118–31 struck out subsec. (e). Text read as follows:
“(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section and section 2701(c)(1) of this title, the Secretary concerned may use funds described in subsection (c) to carry out an environmental restoration project at a facility where military activities are conducted by the National Guard of a State under title 32 in response to perfluorooctanoic acid or perfluorooctane sulfonate contamination under this chapter or CERCLA.
“(2) The Secretary concerned may use the authority under section 2701(d) of this title to carry out environmental restoration projects under paragraph (1).”
2021—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 116–283 designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted “where military activities are conducted by the National Guard of a State under title 32” after “facility”, and added par. (2).
2019—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 116–92 added subsec. (e).
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Savings Clause
text: Nothing in amendment by section 316 of Pub. L. 116–92 to affect any requirement or authority under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), see section 316(d) of Pub. L. 116–92, set out as a note under section 2700 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 2856b (ARMED FORCES)
§ 2856b. Covered military unaccompanied housing: standards for habitability
(a) Standards Required.—
For the purposes of assigning a member of the armed forces to a unit of covered military unaccompanied housing, the Secretary of Defense shall establish uniform minimum standards for covered military unaccompanied housing, that shall include minimum requirements for—
(1) condition;
(2) habitability, health, and environmental comfort;
(3) safety and security; and
(4) any other element the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
(b) Limitation on Issuance of Waivers.—
Any waiver of a uniform standard described in subsection (a) may only be issued by a Secretary of a military department.
(c) Certification.—
The Secretary of Defense shall include, in conjunction with the submission of the budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, a certification from each Secretary of a military department to the congressional defense committees that the cost for all needed repairs and improvements for each occupied covered military unaccompanied housing facility under the jurisdiction of such Secretary does not exceed 20 percent of the replacement cost of such facility, as mandated by Department of Defense Manual 4165.63 titled “DoD Housing Management” and dated October 28, 2010 (or a successor document).
(Added and amended Pub. L. 118–31, div. B, title XXVIII, §§ 2832(a), 2834, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 754, 757.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 118–31, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2832(a), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 754, which directed amendment of “Subchapter III of title 10” by adding this section after section 2856a of this title, was executed to subchapter III of chapter 169 of this title, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
heading: Amendments
text: 2023—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 118–31, § 2834, added subsec. (c).
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Guidance
text: Pub. L. 118–31, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2832(b), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 754, provided that: “Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense develops the uniform standards under section 2856b of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), the Secretary of Defense shall issue to each Secretary of a military department guidance on such uniform standards.”
heading: Definitions
text: For definition of “covered military unaccompanied housing” as used in this section, see section 2856(c) of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 9160 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9160. Warrant officers: original appointment; qualifications
Original appointments as warrant officers in the Regular Air Force or the Space Force shall be made from persons who have served on active duty at least one year in the Air Force or the Space Force.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 518, § 8310; renumbered § 9160, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 806(b)(3), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1832; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(c)(3)(A), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3810; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVII, § 1721(a)(3), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 665.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
8310
10:591.
[Uncodified: June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 4a (less 3d and last sentences); added June 4, 1920, ch. 227, subch. I, § 4 (3d par., less 3d and last sentences), 41 Stat. 761].
June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 4a (less 3d and last sentences); added June 4, 1920. ch. 227, subch. I, § 4 (3d par., less 3d and last sentences), 41 Stat. 761.]
Aug. 21, 1941, ch. 384, § 2; restated May 29, 1954, ch. 249, § 19(c), 68 Stat. 166.
The first sentence of section 4a of the act of June 3, 1916, cited above, is omitted as superseded by section 8213 of this title. The second sentence, less first nine words, of section 4a of that act, is omitted as superseded by 10:591.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2023—Pub. L. 118–31 struck out “Regular” before “Space Force shall be made”.
2021—Pub. L. 116–283 inserted “or the Regular Space Force” after “Regular Air Force” and “or the Space Force” before period at end.
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 8310 of this title as this section.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 9252 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9252. Service credit: regular enlisted members; service as an officer to be counted as enlisted service
An enlisted member of the Regular Air Force or the Space Force is entitled to count active service as an officer in the Air Force, in the Space Force, and in the Army, as enlisted service for all purposes.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 535, § 8684; renumbered § 9252, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 806(b)(9), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1833; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(c)(10), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3811; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVII, § 1721(a)(4), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 665.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
8684
10:631a (last proviso).
July 14, 1939, ch. 267, § 1 (last proviso); restated May 29, 1954, ch. 249, § 19(b) (last proviso), 68 Stat. 166.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2023—Pub. L. 118–31 struck out “Regular” before “Space Force is entitled”.
2021—Pub. L. 116–283 inserted “or the Regular Space Force” after “Regular Air Force” and “in the Space Force,” after “in the Air Force,”.
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 8684 of this title as this section.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
(BANKS AND BANKING)
§§ 1020a–2, 1020a–3. Omitted
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section 1020a–2, act June 4, 1956, ch. 355, title IV, 70 Stat. 239, which related to maximum amounts available for administrative expenses, was from the Department of Agriculture and Farm Credit Administration Appropriation Act, 1957, and was not repeated in subsequent appropriation acts.
Section 1020a–3, Pub. L. 87–112, title IV, July 26, 1961, 75 Stat. 240, which limited the aggregate amount of bonds issued and outstanding, was from the Department of Agriculture and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1962, and was not repeated in subsequent appropriations acts.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Similar Provisions
text: Similar provisions to section 1020a–2 of this title were contained in the following acts:
May 23, 1955, ch. 43, title IV, 69 Stat. 62.
June 29, 1954, ch. 409, title IV, 68 Stat. 317.
July 28, 1953, ch. 251, title II, 67 Stat. 222.
July 5, 1952, ch. 574, title II, 66 Stat. 353.
Aug. 31, 1951, ch. 374, title III, 65 Stat. 245.
Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, Ch. VI, title II, 64 Stat. 677.
June 29, 1949, ch. 280, title II, 63 Stat. 346, 347.
Similar provisions to section 1020a–3 of this title were contained in the following acts:
June 29, 1960, Pub. L. 86–532, title III, 74 Stat. 244.
July 8, 1959, Pub. L. 86–80, title III, 73 Stat. 179.
June 13, 1958, Pub. L. 85–459, title III, 72 Stat. 199.
Aug. 2, 1957, Pub. L. 85–118, title IV, 71 Stat. 339.
12 U.S.C. § 1020c–1 (BANKS AND BANKING)
§ 1020c–1. Omitted
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section, act June 4, 1956, ch. 355, title IV, 70 Stat. 240, which limited the aggregate amount of bonds issued and outstanding, was from the Department of Agriculture and Farm Credit Administration Appropriation Act, 1957, and was not repeated in subsequent appropriation acts.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Similar Provisions
text: Similar provisions to section 1020c–1 of this title were contained in the following acts:
May 23, 1955, ch. 43, title IV, 69 Stat. 62.
June 29, 1954, ch. 409, title IV, 68 Stat. 318.
July 28, 1953, ch. 251, title II, 67 Stat. 222.
July 5, 1952, ch. 574, title II, 66 Stat. 353.
Aug. 31, 1951, ch. 374, title III, 65 Stat. 244.
Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, Ch. VI, title II, 64 Stat. 678.
June 29, 1949, ch. 280, title II, 63 Stat. 347.
June 30, 1948, ch. 773, title II, 62 Stat. 1191.
12 U.S.C. § 1023a (BANKS AND BANKING)
§ 1023a. Omitted
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section, Pub. L. 85–459, title III, June 13, 1958, 72 Stat. 199, which related to availability of funds for administrative expenses, was from the Department of Agriculture and Farm Credit Administration Appropriation Act, 1959, and was not repeated in subsequent appropriation acts.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Similar Provisions
text: Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:
Aug. 2, 1957, Pub. L. 85–118, title IV, 71 Stat. 339.
June 4, 1956, ch. 355, title IV, 70 Stat. 240.
May 23, 1955, ch. 43, title IV, 69 Stat. 62.
June 29, 1954, ch. 409, title IV, 68 Stat. 318.
July 28, 1953, ch. 251, title II, 67 Stat. 222.
July 5, 1952, ch. 574, title II, 66 Stat. 353.
Aug. 31, 1951, ch. 374, title III, 65 Stat. 244.
Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, Ch. VI, title II, 64 Stat. 678.
June 29, 1949, ch. 280, title II, 63 Stat. 346, 347.
12 U.S.C. § 1131a–1 (BANKS AND BANKING)
§ 1131a–1. Omitted
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section, act June 4, 1956, ch. 355, title IV, 70 Stat. 240, which related to availability of funds for administrative expenses, was from the Department of Agriculture and Farm Credit Administration Appropriation Act, 1957, and was not repeated in subsequent appropriation acts.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Similar Provisions
text: Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:
May 23, 1955, ch. 43, title IV, 69 Stat. 62.
June 29, 1954, ch. 409, title IV, 68 Stat. 318.
July 28, 1953, ch. 251, title II, 67 Stat. 222.
July 5, 1952, ch. 574, title II, 66 Stat. 353.
Aug. 31, 1951, ch. 374, title III, 65 Stat. 244.
Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, Ch. VI, title II, 64 Stat. 678.
June 29, 1949, ch. 280, title II, 63 Stat. 346, 347.
12 U.S.C. § 1701g–4 (BANKS AND BANKING)
§ 1701g–4. Omitted
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section, which placed restrictions on loans, was from the Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 1953, act July 5, 1952, ch. 578, title III, § 301, 66 Stat. 415, and was not repeated in subsequent appropriation acts.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Similar Provisions
text: Similar provisions were contained in Aug. 31, 1951, ch. 376, title IV, § 401, 65 Stat. 287.
12 U.S.C. § 1701g–5a (BANKS AND BANKING)
§ 1701g–5a. Transfer of New Communities Fund assets and liabilities
The Secretary shall transfer all assets and liabilities of the fund established pursuant to section 717 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1970, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4518), to the Revolving fund (liquidating programs) established pursuant to title II of the Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 1955, as amended (12 U.S.C. 1701g–5).
(Pub. L. 98–45, title I, § 101, July 12, 1983, 97 Stat. 223.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Section 717 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1970, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4518), referred to in text, was repealed by Pub. L. 98–181, title I [title IV, § 474(e)], Nov. 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 1239, but remaining in effect until completion of the transfer required in title I of the Department of Housing and Urban Development-Independent Agencies Appropriation Act, 1984.
The Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 1955, as amended, referred to in text, is act June 24, 1954, ch. 359, 68 Stat. 272. Provisions of title II of this Act relating to the establishment of the revolving fund (liquidating programs) are classified to section 1701g–5 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Department of Housing and Urban Development-Independent Agencies Appropriation Act, 1984, and not as part of the National Housing Act which comprises this chapter.