dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
6 U.S.C. § 656 (DOMESTIC SECURITY)
§ 656. NET Guard
The Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency may establish a national technology guard, to be known as “NET Guard”, comprised of local teams of volunteers with expertise in relevant areas of science and technology, to assist local communities to respond and recover from attacks on information systems and communications networks.
(Pub. L. 107–296, title XXII, § 2206, formerly title II, § 224, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2156; Pub. L. 110–53, title V, § 531(b)(1)(B), Aug. 3, 2007, 121 Stat. 334; renumbered title XXII, § 2206, and amended Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(g)(2)(I), (9)(A)(ii), Nov. 16, 2018, 132 Stat. 4178, 4180; Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXI, § 7143(c)(7), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3663.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 144 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 115–278.
heading: Amendments
text: 2022—Pub. L. 117–263 substituted “Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency” for “Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security”.
2018—Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(g)(9)(A)(ii), substituted “Director of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security” for “Assistant Secretary for Infrastructure Protection”.
2007—Pub. L. 110–53 substituted “Assistant Secretary for Infrastructure Protection” for “Under Secretary for Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Rule of Construction
text: Nothing in amendment made by Pub. L. 117–263 to be construed to alter the authorities, responsibilities, functions, or activities of any agency (as such term is defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502) or officer or employee of the United States on or before Dec. 23, 2022, see section 7143(f)(1) of Pub. L. 117–263, set out as a note under section 650 of this title.
6 U.S.C. § 662 (DOMESTIC SECURITY)
§ 662. Clearances
The Secretary shall make available the process of application for security clearances under Executive Order 13549 (75 Fed. Reg. 162; 1 relating to a classified national security information program) or any successor Executive Order to appropriate representatives of sector coordinating councils, sector Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations, owners and operators of critical infrastructure, and any other person that the Secretary determines appropriate.
(Pub. L. 107–296, title XXII, § 2212, formerly title II, § 229, formerly § 228, as added Pub. L. 113–282, § 7(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 3070; renumbered § 229, Pub. L. 114–113, div. N, title II, § 223(a)(1), Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2963; renumbered title XXII, § 2212, and amended Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(g)(2)(I), (9)(A)(vi), Nov. 16, 2018, 132 Stat. 4178, 4181; Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXI, § 7143(b)(2)(G), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3660.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Executive Order 13549, referred to in text, is Ex. Ord. No. 13549, Aug. 18, 2010, 75 F.R. 51609, which is set out as a note under section 3161 of Title 50, War and National Defense.
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 150 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 115–278.
heading: Amendments
text: 2022—Pub. L. 117–263 substituted “Information Sharing and Analysis Organizations” for “information sharing and analysis organizations (as defined in section 671(5) of this title)”.
2018—Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(g)(9)(A)(vi), substituted “section 671(5) of this title” for “section 131(5) of this title”.
6 U.S.C. § 665l (DOMESTIC SECURITY)
§ 665l. School and daycare protection
(a) In general
Not later than 180 days after December 23, 2022, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report regarding the following:
(1) The Department of Homeland Security’s activities, policies, and plans to enhance the security of early childhood education programs, elementary schools, and secondary schools during the preceding year that includes information on the Department’s activities through the Federal School Safety Clearinghouse.
(2) Information on all structures or efforts within the Department intended to bolster coordination among departmental components and offices involved in carrying out paragraph (1) and, with respect to each structure or effort, specificity on which components and offices are involved and which component or office leads such structure or effort.
(3) A detailed description of the measures used to ensure privacy rights, civil rights, and civil liberties protections in carrying out these activities.
(b) Briefing
Not later than 30 days after the submission of each report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives a briefing regarding such report and the status of efforts to carry out plans included in such report for the preceding year.
(c) Definitions
In this section, the terms “early childhood education program”, “elementary school”, and “secondary school” have the meanings given such terms in section 7801 of title 20.
(Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXI, § 7103, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3621.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, and not as part of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 which comprises this chapter.
6 U.S.C. § 665n (DOMESTIC SECURITY)
§ 665n. Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity Training Initiative
(a) Establishment
(1) In general
The Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity Training Initiative (in this section referred to as the “Initiative”) is established within the Agency.
(2) Purpose
The purpose of the Initiative is to develop and strengthen the skills of the cybersecurity workforce related to securing industrial control systems.
(b) Requirements
In carrying out the Initiative, the Director shall—
(1) ensure the Initiative includes—
(A) virtual and in-person trainings and courses provided at no cost to participants;
(B) trainings and courses available at different skill levels, including introductory level courses;
(C) trainings and courses that cover cyber defense strategies for industrial control systems, including an understanding of the unique cyber threats facing industrial control systems and the mitigation of security vulnerabilities in industrial control systems technology; and
(D) appropriate consideration regarding the availability of trainings and courses in different regions of the United States; and 1
(2) engage in—
(A) collaboration with the National Laboratories of the Department of Energy in accordance with section 189 of this title;
(B) consultation with Sector Risk Management Agencies;2
(C) as appropriate, consultation with private sector entities with relevant expertise, such as vendors of industrial control systems technologies; and
(3) consult, to the maximum extent practicable, with commercial training providers and academia to minimize the potential for duplication of other training opportunities.
(c) Reports
(1) In general
Not later than one year after December 23, 2022, and annually thereafter, the Director shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the Initiative.
(2) Contents
Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A) A description of the courses provided under the Initiative.
(B) A description of outreach efforts to raise awareness of the availability of such courses.
(C) The number of participants in each course.
(D) Voluntarily provided information on the demographics of participants in such courses, including by sex, race, and place of residence.
(E) Information on the participation in such courses of workers from each critical infrastructure sector.
(F) Plans for expanding access to industrial control systems education and training, including expanding access to women and underrepresented populations, and expanding access to different regions of the United States.
(G) Recommendations regarding how to strengthen the state of industrial control systems cybersecurity education and training.
(Pub. L. 107–296, title XXII, § 2220E, as added Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXI, § 7122(a), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3640.)
6 U.S.C. § 681c (DOMESTIC SECURITY)
§ 681c. Voluntary reporting of other cyber incidents
(a) In general
Entities may voluntarily report cyber incidents or ransom payments to the Agency that are not required under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 681b(a) of this title, but may enhance the situational awareness of cyber threats.
(b) Voluntary provision of additional information in required reports
Covered entities may voluntarily include in reports required under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 681b(a) of this title information that is not required to be included, but may enhance the situational awareness of cyber threats.
(c) Application of section 681e of this title
Section 681e of this title shall apply in the same manner and to the same extent to reports and information submitted under subsections (a) and (b) as it applies to reports and information submitted under section 681b of this title.
(Pub. L. 107–296, title XXII, § 2243, as added Pub. L. 117–103, div. Y, § 103(a)(2), Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 1049; amended Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXI, § 7143(e)(1), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3664.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2022—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 117–263 added subsec. (c) and struck out former subsec. (c). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The protections under section 681e of this title applicable to reports made under section 681b of this title shall apply in the same manner and to the same extent to reports and information submitted under subsections (a) and (b).”
6 U.S.C. § 822 (DOMESTIC SECURITY)
§ 822. Assessment of global catastrophic risk
(a) In general
The Secretary and the Administrator shall coordinate an assessment of global catastrophic risk.
(b) Coordination
When coordinating the assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary and the Administrator shall coordinate with senior designees of—
(1) the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs;
(2) the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
(3) the Secretary of State and the Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security;
(4) the Attorney General and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
(5) the Secretary of Energy, the Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security, and the Director of Science;
(6) the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, and the Assistant Secretary of Global Affairs;
(7) the Secretary of Commerce, the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, and the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology;
(8) the Secretary of the Interior and the Director of the United States Geological Survey;
(9) the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the Assistant Administrator for Water;
(10) the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
(11) the Director of the National Science Foundation;
(12) the Secretary of the Treasury;
(13) the Secretary of Defense, the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works, and the Chief of Engineers and Commanding General of the Army Corps of Engineers;
(14) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff;
(15) the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development;
(16) the Secretary of Transportation; and
(17) other stakeholders the Secretary and the Administrator determine appropriate.
(Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXIII, § 7303, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3685.)
6 U.S.C. § 823 (DOMESTIC SECURITY)
§ 823. Report required
(a) In general
Not later than 1 year after December 23, 2022, and every 10 years thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the Administrator, shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report containing a detailed assessment, based on the input and coordination required under section 822 of this title, of global catastrophic and existential risk.
(b) Matters covered
Each report required under subsection (a) shall include—
(1) expert estimates of cumulative global catastrophic and existential risk in the next 30 years, including separate estimates for the likelihood of occurrence and potential consequences;
(2) expert-informed analyses of the risk of the most concerning specific global catastrophic and existential threats, including separate estimates, where reasonably feasible and credible, of each threat for its likelihood of occurrence and its potential consequences, as well as associated uncertainties;
(3) a comprehensive list of potential catastrophic or existential threats, including even those that may have very low likelihood;
(4) technical assessments and lay explanations of the analyzed global catastrophic and existential risks, including their qualitative character and key factors affecting their likelihood of occurrence and potential consequences;
(5) an explanation of any factors that limit the ability of the Secretary to assess the risk both cumulatively and for particular threats, and how those limitations may be overcome through future research or with additional resources, programs, or authorities;
(6) a forecast of if and why global catastrophic and existential risk is likely to increase or decrease significantly in the next 10 years, both qualitatively and quantitatively, as well as a description of associated uncertainties;
(7) proposals for how the Federal Government may more adequately assess global catastrophic and existential risk on an ongoing basis in future years;
(8) recommendations for legislative actions, as appropriate, to support the evaluation and assessment of global catastrophic and existential risk; and
(9) other matters deemed appropriate by the Secretary, in coordination with the Administrator, and based on the input and coordination required under section 822 of this title.
(c) Consultation requirement
In producing the report required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall—
(1) regularly consult with experts on severe global pandemics, nuclear war, asteroid and comet impacts, supervolcanoes, sudden and severe changes to the climate, and intentional or accidental threats arising from the use and development of emerging technologies; and
(2) share information gained through the consultation required under paragraph (1) with relevant Federal partners listed in section 822(b) of this title.
(Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXIII, § 7304, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3686.)
6 U.S.C. § 825 (DOMESTIC SECURITY)
§ 825. Rules of construction
(a) Administrator
Nothing in this part shall be construed to supersede the civilian emergency management authority of the Administrator under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) or the Post Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act 1 (6 U.S.C. 701 et seq.).
(b) Secretary
Nothing in this part shall be construed as providing new authority to the Secretary, except to coordinate and facilitate the development of the assessments and reports required pursuant to this part.
(Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXIII, § 7309, Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3689.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 93–288, May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 143, which is classified principally to chapter 68 (§ 5121 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5121 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Post Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act, referred to in subsec. (a), probably means the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006, which is title VI of Pub. L. 109–295, Oct. 4, 2006, 120 Stat. 1394, which enacted this chapter and enacted and amended numerous other sections and notes in the Code. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 701 of this title and Tables.
6 U.S.C. § 1521 (DOMESTIC SECURITY)
§ 1521. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) Agency
The term “agency” has the meaning given the term in section 3502 of title 44.
(2) Agency information system
The term “agency information system” has the meaning given the term in section 660 of this title.
(3) Appropriate congressional committees
The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives.
(4) Cybersecurity risk; information system
The terms “cybersecurity risk” and “information system” have the meanings given those terms in section 650 of this title.
(5) Director
The term “Director” means the Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
(6) Intelligence community
The term “intelligence community” has the meaning given the term in section 3003(4) of title 50.
(7) National security system
The term “national security system” has the meaning given the term in section 11103 of title 40.
(8) Secretary
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Homeland Security.
(Pub. L. 114–113, div. N, title II, § 222, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2963; Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(h)(1)(D), Nov. 16, 2018, 132 Stat. 4182; Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXI, § 7143(d)(1)(A), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3663.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this subtitle”, meaning subtitle B (§§ 221–229) of title II of div. N of Pub. L. 114–113, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of subtitle B to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2022—Par. (4). Pub. L. 117–263 substituted “section 650 of this title” for “section 659 of this title”.
2018—Par. (2). Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(h)(1)(D)(i), substituted “section 660 of this title” for “section 149 of this title, as added by section 223(a)(4) of this division”.
Par. (4). Pub. L. 115–278, § 2(h)(1)(D)(ii), substituted “section 659 of this title” for “section 148 of this title, as so redesignated by section 223(a)(3) of this division”.
10 U.S.C. § 130a (ARMED FORCES)
§ 130a. Department of Defense support for funerals and memorial events for Members and former Members of Congress
(a) Support for Funerals.—
Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may provide such support as the Secretary considers appropriate for a funeral or memorial event for a Member or former Member of Congress, including support with respect to transportation to and from such a funeral or memorial event, in accordance with this section.
(b) Requests for Support; Secretary Determination.—
The Secretary may provide support under this section—
(1) upon request from the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, the Majority Leader of the Senate, or the Minority Leader of the Senate; or
(2) if the Secretary determines such support is necessary to carry out duties or responsibilities of the Department of Defense.
(c) Use of Funds.—
The Secretary may use funds authorized to be appropriated for operation and maintenance to provide support under this section.
(Added Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title X, § 1042(a), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2770.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 130a, added Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title IX, § 911(a)(1), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1857; amended Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title IX, § 921(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 722; Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title IX, § 941], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–241; Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title X, § 1084(d)(2), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2061, related to major Department of Defense headquarters activities personnel, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title IX, § 901(a)(1), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 272.
10 U.S.C. § 184 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 184.1 Civilian Protection Center of Excellence
(a) Establishment.—
The Secretary of Defense shall operate the Civilian Protection Center of Excellence. The purpose of the Center shall be to—
(1) serve as the focal point for matters related to civilian casualties and other forms of civilian harm resulting from military operations involving the United States Armed Forces; and
(2) institutionalize and advance knowledge, practices, and tools for preventing, mitigating, and responding to civilian harm.
(b) Purpose.—
The Center shall be used to—
(1) develop standardized civilian-harm operational reporting and data management processes to improve data collection, sharing, and learning across the Department of Defense;
(2) develop, recommend, and review guidance, and the implementation of guidance, on how the Department responds to civilian harm;
(3) develop recommended guidance for addressing civilian harm across the full spectrum of armed conflict and for use in doctrine and operational plans;
(4) recommend training and exercises for the prevention and investigation of civilian harm;
(5) develop a repository of civilian casualty and civilian harm information;
(6) capture lessons learned from assessments and investigations of civilian casualty incidents and supporting institutionalization of such lessons learned within policy, doctrine, training, exercises, and tactics, techniques, and procedures of the Department of Defense;
(7) support the coordination and synchronization of efforts across combatant commands, the Department of State, and other relevant United States Government departments and agencies to prevent, mitigate, and respond to incidents of civilian harm;
(8) engage with nongovernmental organizations and civilian casualty experts; and
(9) perform such other functions as the Secretary of Defense may specify.
(c) Annual Report.—
The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an appropriate website of the Department, an annual report on the activities of the Center.
(Added Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title X, § 1082(a)(1), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2799.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 184 was renumbered section 342 of this title.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Deadline for Establishment
text: Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title X, § 1082(b), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2799, provided that: “The Civilian Protection Center of Excellence, as required under section 184 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be established by not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2022].”
10 U.S.C. § 187 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 187. Repealed. Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title XIV, § 1411(a), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2869]
text: Section,added Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title VIII, § 843(a), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2338; amended Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title VIII, § 829, Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4272; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title IX, § 901(c), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1864; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1081(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title XVII, § 1731(a)(11), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1813; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1870(c)(6)(C), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4285, related to Strategic Materials Protection Board. See section 98h–1 of Title 50, War and National Defense.