dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
10 U.S.C. § 184 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 184. Civilian Protection Center of Excellence
(a) Establishment.—
The Secretary of Defense shall operate the Civilian Protection Center of Excellence. The purpose of the Center shall be to—
(1) serve as the focal point for matters related to civilian casualties and other forms of civilian harm resulting from military operations involving the United States Armed Forces; and
(2) institutionalize and advance knowledge, practices, and tools for preventing, mitigating, and responding to civilian harm.
(b) Purpose.—
The Center shall be used to—
(1) develop standardized civilian-harm operational reporting and data management processes to improve data collection, sharing, and learning across the Department of Defense;
(2) develop, recommend, and review guidance, and the implementation of guidance, on how the Department responds to civilian harm;
(3) develop recommended guidance for addressing civilian harm across the full spectrum of armed conflict and for use in doctrine and operational plans;
(4) recommend training and exercises for the prevention and investigation of civilian harm;
(5) develop a repository of civilian casualty and civilian harm information;
(6) capture lessons learned from assessments and investigations of civilian casualty incidents and supporting institutionalization of such lessons learned within policy, doctrine, training, exercises, and tactics, techniques, and procedures of the Department of Defense;
(7) support the coordination and synchronization of efforts across combatant commands, the Department of State, and other relevant United States Government departments and agencies to prevent, mitigate, and respond to incidents of civilian harm;
(8) engage with nongovernmental organizations and civilian casualty experts; and
(9) perform such other functions as the Secretary of Defense may specify.
(c) Annual Report.—
The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an appropriate website of the Department, an annual report on the activities of the Center.
(Added Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title X, § 1082(a)(1), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2799.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Another section 184 was renumbered section 185 of this title.
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 184 was renumbered section 342 of this title.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Deadline for Establishment
text: Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title X, § 1082(b), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2799, provided that: “The Civilian Protection Center of Excellence, as required under section 184 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be established by not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2022].”
10 U.S.C. § 187 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 187. Repealed. Pub. L. 117–263, div. A, title XIV, § 1411(a), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 2869]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title VIII, § 843(a), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2338; amended Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title VIII, § 829, Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4272; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title IX, § 901(c), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1864; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1081(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2417; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title XVII, § 1731(a)(11), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1813; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1870(c)(6)(C), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4285, related to Strategic Materials Protection Board. See section 98h–1 of Title 50, War and National Defense.
10 U.S.C. § 222e (ARMED FORCES)
§ 222e.1 Programs, projects, and activities that were internally changed in the submission of the President’s budget: annual report
(a) In General.—
The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Secretaries of the military departments and the officers of Department of Defense agencies and offices not under the control of a Secretary of a military department, shall submit to the congressional defense committees each year, not later than 30 days after the submission of the budget of the President for the fiscal year beginning in such year under section 1105(a) of title 31, a report that includes organized tabulations of programs, projects, and activities in research, development, test, and evaluation, procurement, and military construction the total obligational authority for which was changed in the current budget year proposal compared to the prior-year projection for the current year.
(b) Elements.—
The tabulations required under subsection (a) shall include, for each program, project, or activity that was internally changed, the following elements:
(1) Whether the program, project, or activity was added, eliminated, or reduced and in which fiscal year.
(2) The appropriations sub-account.
(3) The appropriate program element, line item number, or sub-activity group.
(4) The program, project, or activity name.
(5) The prior year enacted appropriation.
(6) The prior year projected current year budget.
(7) The current year budget request.
(8) If applicable, the amount reduced or saved by the current year elimination or reduction over the future years defense plan.
(9) A characterization of the change as a fact-of-life change, a prioritization change, a programmatic change, or a change due to congressional action.
(c) Form.—
The report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in machine readable, electronic form.
(Added Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title X, § 1002, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 378.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title X, § 1002, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 378, provided that this chapter was amended by inserting this section “after section 222d”. Another section 222e, which is set out after this section, had been added and inserted “after section 222d” by Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title II, § 211, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 182.
10 U.S.C. § 222e (ARMED FORCES)
§ 222e.1 Unfunded priorities of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering: annual report
(a) Annual Report.—
Not later than 10 days after the date on which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the unfunded priorities of the Department of Defense related to activities for which the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering has authority.
(b) Elements.—
(1) In general.—
Except as provided in subsection (c), each report submitted under subsection (a) shall specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the following:
(A) A summary description of such priority, including the objectives to be achieved if such priority is funded (whether in whole or in part).
(B) The additional amount of funds recommended in connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
(C) Account information with respect to such priority, including the following (as applicable):
(i) Line Item Number (LIN) for applicable procurement accounts.
(ii) Program Element (PE) number for applicable research, development, test, and evaluation accounts.
(2) Prioritization of priorities.—
The report under subsection (a) shall present the unfunded priorities covered by such report in order of urgency of priority.
(c) Exclusion of Priorities Covered in Other Reports.—
The report submitted under subsection (a) shall not include unfunded priorities or requirements covered in reports submitted under—
(1) section 222a or 222b of this title; or
(2) section 2806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115–91; 10 U.S.C. 222a note).
(d) Form of Report.—
Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall be submitted in classified form, but may include an unclassified summary as the Secretary considers appropriate.
(e) Unfunded Priority Defined.—
In this section, the term “unfunded priority”, in the case of a fiscal year, means a program, activity, or mission requirement, that—
(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31; and
(2) would have been recommended for funding through that budget if—
(A) additional resources had been available for the budget to fund the program, activity, or mission requirement; or
(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement has emerged since the budget was formulated.
(Added Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title II, § 211, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 182.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title II, § 211, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 182, provided that this chapter was amended by inserting this section “after section 222d”. Another section 222e, which is set out preceding this section, was added and inserted “after section 222d”, and so before this section, by Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title X, § 1002, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 378.
10 U.S.C. § 233a (ARMED FORCES)
§ 233a. Annual report on force structure changes exhibit for the defense budget
(a) Annual Report.—
Not later than 10 days after the date on which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on any major weapon systems proposed to be divested, re-prioritized, or retired in such budget.
(b) Contents.—
Each report under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1) Identification of each major weapon system the Secretary of Defense proposes to divest, re-prioritize, or retire in the period of five fiscal years following the date of the report.
(2) Budget line-item details related to each major weapon system identified under paragraph (1).
(3) For each proposed divestment, re-prioritization, or retirement, an explanation of—
(A) the timeline for the divestment, re-prioritization, or retirement, including any factors that may affect such timelines positively or negatively;
(B) any cost savings associated with the divestment, re-prioritization, or retirement;
(C) the rationale for the divestment, re-prioritization, or retirement, including a qualitative description of the risk associated with the divestment, re-prioritization, or retirement based on the most recent National Defense Strategy (as of the date of the report);
(D) any critical dependencies with other program efforts that might affect the timeline for such divestment, reprioritization, or retirement;
(E) the expected disposition of the weapon system after divestment, re-prioritization or retirement; and
(F) identification of the system or systems that are expected to satisfy the military requirements that were fulfilled by the weapon system once the divestment, re-prioritization, or retirement of that weapon system is completed.
(c) Relationship to Other Reports.—
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the report required under subsection (a) is deconflicted with the report required under section 222e of this title.
(d) Major Weapon System Defined.—
In this section, the term “major weapon system” has the meaning given that term in section 3455(f) of this title.
(Added Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title I, § 151, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 179.)
10 U.S.C. § 239e (ARMED FORCES)
§ 239e. Nuclear command, control, and communications: major force program and budget assessment
(a) Establishment of Major Force Program.—
The Secretary of Defense shall establish a unified major force program for nuclear command, control, and communications programs pursuant to section 222(b) of this title to prioritize such programs in accordance with the requirements of the Department of Defense and national security.
(b) Budget Assessment.—
(1) The Secretary shall include with the defense budget materials for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2030 a report on the budget for nuclear command, control, and communications programs of the Department of Defense.
(2) Each report on the budget for nuclear command, control, and communications programs of the Department under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A) An overview of the budget, including—
(i) a comparison between that budget, the previous budget, the most recent and prior future-years defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of this title (such comparison shall exclude the responsibility for research and development of the continuing improvement of such nuclear command, control, and communications program), and the amounts appropriated for such nuclear command, control, and communications programs during the previous fiscal year; and
(ii) the specific identification, as a budgetary line item, for the funding under such programs.
(B) An assessment of the budget, including significant changes, priorities, challenges, and risks.
(C) Any additional matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
(3) Each report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(c) Definitions.—
In this section:
(1) The term “budget”, with respect to a fiscal year, means the budget for that fiscal year that is submitted to Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31.
(2) The term “defense budget materials”, with respect to a fiscal year, means the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of the budget for that fiscal year.
(3) The term “nuclear command, control, and communications programs” means programs through which presidential authority and operational command and control of nuclear weapons is conducted, including programs that facilitate senior-level decisions on nuclear weapons employment.
(Added Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVI, § 1631, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 591.)
10 U.S.C. § 381 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 381. Consolidated budget
(a) Consolidated Budget.—
The budget of the President for each fiscal year, as submitted to Congress by the President pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, shall set forth by budget function and as a separate item the amounts requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year for all security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense, including the military departments, to be conducted in such fiscal year, including the specific country or region and the applicable authority, to the extent practicable.
(b) Semiannual Report on Use of Funds.—
The Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the obligation and expenditure of funds for security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense—.1
(1) by not later than August 31 of each year, for the first six-month period of that year; and
(2) by not later than February 28 of each year, for the second six-month period of the preceding year.
(Added Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1249(a), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2526; amended Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title XII, § 1204, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1622; Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title X, § 1061(a), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 398.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 381 was renumbered section 281 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2023—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 118–31, in heading, substituted “Semiannual Report” for “Quarterly Report”, and, in text, substituted “The” for “Not later than 60 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the” and “Defense—” for “Defense during such calendar quarter” and added pars. (1) and (2).
2019—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–92 substituted “60 days” for “30 days”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date; Applicability
text: Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1249(b), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2526, provided that:
“The amendment made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2016], and shall apply as follows:
“(1) Subsection (a) of section 381 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply to budgets submitted to Congress by the President pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for each fiscal year after fiscal year 2018.
“(2) Subsection (b) of such section 381, as so added, shall apply to calendar quarters beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.”
10 U.S.C. § 501 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 501.1 Guidance on electromagnetic spectrum operations mission area and joint electromagnetic spectrum operations
The Secretary of Defense shall—
(1) establish processes and procedures to develop, integrate, and enhance the electromagnetic spectrum operations mission area and the conduct of joint electromagnetic spectrum operations in all domains across the Department of Defense; and
(2) ensure that such processes and procedures provide for integrated defense-wide strategy, planning, and budgeting with respect to the conduct of such operations by the Department, including activities conducted to counter and deter such operations by malign actors.
(Added Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVI, § 1682(a), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 613.)
10 U.S.C. § 502 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 502.1 Annual report on electromagnetic spectrum operations strategy of the Department of Defense
(a) In General.—
At the same time as the President submits to Congress the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Secretary of each of the military departments, shall submit to the congressional defense committees an annual report on the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy of the Department of Defense.
(b) Contents of Report.—
Each report required under subsection (a) shall include each of the following:
(1) A description and overview of—
(A) the electromagnetic spectrum strategy of the Department of Defense;
(B) how such strategy supports the national defense strategy under section 113(g) of this title; and
(C) the organizational structure assigned to oversee the development of the Department’s electromagnetic spectrum strategy, requirements, capabilities, programs, and projects.
(2) A list of all the electromagnetic spectrum operations acquisition programs and research and development projects of the Department of Defense and a description of how each program or project supports the Department’s electromagnetic spectrum strategy.
(3) For each unclassified program or project on the list required by paragraph (2)—
(A) the senior acquisition executive and organization responsible for oversight of the program or project;
(B) whether or not validated requirements exist for the program or project and, if such requirements do exist, the date on which the requirements were validated and the organizational authority that validated such requirements;
(C) the total amount of funding appropriated, obligated, and forecasted by fiscal year for the program or project, including the program element or procurement line number from which the program or project receives funding;
(D) the development or procurement schedule for the program or project;
(E) an assessment of the cost, schedule, and performance of the program or project as it relates to the program baseline for the program or project, as of the date of the submission of the report, and the original program baseline for such program or project, if such baselines are not the same;
(F) the technology readiness level of each critical technology that is part of the program or project;
(G) whether or not the program or project is redundant or overlaps with the efforts of another military department; and
(H) the capability gap that the program or project is being developed or procured to fulfill.
(4) A classified annex that contains the items described in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of paragraph (3) for each classified program or project on the list required by paragraph (2).
(Added Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVI, § 1682(a), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 614.)
10 U.S.C. § 503 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 503.1 Annual assessment of budget with respect to electromagnetic spectrum operations capabilities
At the same time as the President submits to Congress the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees an assessment by the Electromagnetic Spectrum Operations Executive Committee as to whether sufficient funds are requested in such budget for anticipated activities in such fiscal year for each of the following:
(1) The development of an electromagnetic battle management capability for joint electromagnetic spectrum operations.
(2) The establishment and operation of associated joint electromagnetic spectrum operations cells.
(Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVI, § 1682(a), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 615.)
10 U.S.C. § 504 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 504.1 Electromagnetic spectrum superiority implementation plan
(a) In General.—
The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall be responsible for oversight of the electromagnetic superiority implementation plan.
(b) Report Required.—
Concurrent with the submission of the budget of the President to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31 for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029, the Chief Information Officer shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes the following with respect to the electromagnetic superiority implementation plan:
(1) The implementation plan in effect as of the date of the report, noting any revisions from the preceding plan.
(2) A statement of the elements of the implementation plan that have been achieved.
(3) For each element that has been achieved, an assessment of whether the element is having its intended effect.
(4) For any element that has not been achieved, an assessment of progress made in achieving the element, including a description of any obstacles that may hinder further progress.
(5) For any element that has been removed from the implementation plan, a description of the reason for the removal of the element and an assessment of the impact of not pursuing achievement of the element.
(6) Such additional matters as the Chief Information Officer considers appropriate.
(c) Electromagnetic Superiority Implementation Plan Defined.—
In this section, the term “electromagnetic superiority implementation plan” means the Electromagnetic Superiority Implementation Plan signed by the Secretary of Defense on July 15, 2021, and any successor plan.
(Added Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title XVI, § 1682(a), Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 615.)