42 U.S.C. § 1395ee (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 1395ee. Practicing Physicians Advisory Council; Council for Technology and Innovation
(a) Repealed. Pub. L. 111–148, title III, § 3134(b)(2), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 435
(b) Council for Technology and Innovation
(1) Establishment
The Secretary shall establish a Council for Technology and Innovation within the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (in this section referred to as “CMS”).
(2) Composition
The Council shall be composed of senior CMS staff and clinicians and shall be chaired by the Executive Coordinator for Technology and Innovation (appointed or designated under paragraph (4)).
(3) Duties
The Council shall coordinate the activities of coverage, coding, and payment processes under this subchapter with respect to new technologies and procedures, including new drug therapies, and shall coordinate the exchange of information on new technologies between CMS and other entities that make similar decisions.
(4) Executive Coordinator for Technology and Innovation
The Secretary shall appoint (or designate) a noncareer appointee (as defined in section 3132(a)(7) of title 5) who shall serve as the Executive Coordinator for Technology and Innovation. Such executive coordinator shall report to the Administrator of CMS, shall chair the Council, shall oversee the execution of its duties, and shall serve as a single point of contact for outside groups and entities regarding the coverage, coding, and payment processes under this subchapter.
(c) Physician-focused payment models
(1) Technical Advisory Committee
(A) Establishment
There is established an ad hoc committee to be known as the “Physician-Focused Payment Model Technical Advisory Committee” (referred to in this subsection as the “Committee”).
(B) Membership
(i) Number and appointment
The Committee shall be composed of 11 members appointed by the Comptroller General of the United States.
(ii) Qualifications
The membership of the Committee shall include individuals with national recognition for their expertise in physician-focused payment models and related delivery of care. No more than 5 members of the Committee shall be providers of services or suppliers, or representatives of providers of services or suppliers.
(iii) Prohibition on Federal employment
A member of the Committee shall not be an employee of the Federal Government.
(iv) Ethics disclosure
The Comptroller General shall establish a system for public disclosure by members of the Committee of financial and other potential conflicts of interest relating to such members. Members of the Committee shall be treated as employees of Congress for purposes of applying subchapter I of chapter 131 of title 5.
(v) Date of initial appointments
The initial appointments of members of the Committee shall be made by not later than 180 days after April 16, 2015.
(C) Term; vacancies
(i) Term
The terms of members of the Committee shall be for 3 years except that the Comptroller General shall designate staggered terms for the members first appointed.
(ii) Vacancies
Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for which the member’s predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member may serve after the expiration of that member’s term until a successor has taken office. A vacancy in the Committee shall be filled in the manner in which the original appointment was made.
(D) Duties
The Committee shall meet, as needed, to provide comments and recommendations to the Secretary, as described in paragraph (2)(C), on physician-focused payment models.
(E) Compensation of members
(i) In general
Except as provided in clause (ii), a member of the Committee shall serve without compensation.
(ii) Travel expenses
A member of the Committee shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5 while away from the home or regular place of business of the member in the performance of the duties of the Committee.
(F) Operational and technical support
(i) In general
The Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation shall provide technical and operational support for the Committee, which may be by use of a contractor. The Office of the Actuary of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services shall provide to the Committee actuarial assistance as needed.
(ii) Funding
The Secretary shall provide for the transfer, from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund under section 1395t of this title, such amounts as are necessary to carry out this paragraph (not to exceed $5,000,000) for fiscal year 2015 and each subsequent fiscal year. Any amounts transferred under the preceding sentence for a fiscal year shall remain available until expended.
(G) Application
Section 1013 of title 5 shall not apply to the Committee.
(2) Criteria and process for submission and review of physician-focused payment models
(A) Criteria for assessing physician-focused payment models
(i) Rulemaking
Not later than November 1, 2016, the Secretary shall, through notice and comment rulemaking, following a request for information, establish criteria for physician-focused payment models, including models for specialist physicians, that could be used by the Committee for making comments and recommendations pursuant to paragraph (1)(D).
(ii) MedPAC submission of comments
During the comment period for the proposed rule described in clause (i), the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission may submit comments to the Secretary on the proposed criteria under such clause.
(iii) Updating
The Secretary may update the criteria established under this subparagraph through rulemaking.
(B) Stakeholder submission of physician-focused payment models
On an ongoing basis, individuals and stakeholder entities may submit to the Committee proposals for physician-focused payment models that such individuals and entities believe meet the criteria described in subparagraph (A).
(C) Committee review of models submitted
The Committee, on a periodic basis—
(i) shall review models submitted under subparagraph (B);
(ii) may provide individuals and stakeholder entities who submitted such models with—
(I) initial feedback on such models regarding the extent to which such models meet the criteria described in subparagraph (A); and
(II) an explanation of the basis for the feedback provided under subclause (I); and
(iii) shall prepare comments and recommendations regarding whether such models meet the criteria described in subparagraph (A) and submit such comments and recommendations to the Secretary.
(D) Secretary review and response
The Secretary shall review the comments and recommendations submitted by the Committee under subparagraph (C) and post a detailed response to such comments and recommendations on the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
(3) Rule of construction
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to impact the development or testing of models under this subchapter or subchapters XI, XIX, or XXI.
(Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XVIII, § 1868, as added Pub. L. 101–508, title IV, § 4112, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–64; amended Pub. L. 108–173, title IX, § 942(a), Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2420; Pub. L. 111–148, title III, § 3134(b)(2), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 435; Pub. L. 114–10, title I, § 101(e)(1), Apr. 16, 2015, 129 Stat. 115; Pub. L. 115–123, div. E, title X, § 51003(b), Feb. 9, 2018, 132 Stat. 295; Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(255), (c)(42), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4334, 4359.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 1395ee, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XVIII, § 1868, as added July 30, 1965, Pub. L. 89–97, title I, § 102(a), 79 Stat. 329, provided for creation of a National Medical Review Committee, functions of such Committee, including submission of annual reports to the Secretary and Congress, employment of technical assistance, and for availability of assistance and data, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 90–248, title I, § 164(c), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 874.
heading: Amendments
text: 2022—Subsec. (c)(1)(B)(iv). Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(c)(42), substituted “subchapter I of chapter 131 of title 5.” for “title I of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (Public Law 95–521).”
Subsec. (c)(1)(G). Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(255), substituted “Section 1013 of title 5” for “Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)”.
2018—Subsec. (c)(2)(C). Pub. L. 115–123 amended subpar. (C) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Committee shall, on a periodic basis, review models submitted under subparagraph (B), prepare comments and recommendations regarding whether such models meet the criteria described in subparagraph (A), and submit such comments and recommendations to the Secretary.”
2015—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114–10 added subsec. (c).
2010—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–148 struck out subsec. (a) which related to the Practicing Physicians Advisory Council.
2003—Pub. L. 108–173, § 942(a)(1), inserted “; Council for Technology and Innovation” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–173, § 942(a)(2)–(4), inserted subsec. heading, redesignated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “in this subsection” for “in this section”, and redesignated former subsecs. (b) and (c) as pars. (2) and (3), respectively.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–173, § 942(a)(5), added subsec. (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated par. (2) of subsec. (a).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–173, § 942(a)(4), redesignated subsec. (c) as par. (3) of subsec. (a).
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Termination of Advisory Councils
text: Advisory councils established after Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a council established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such council is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a council established by Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by law. See sections 1001(2) and 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.