10 U.S.C. § 993 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 993. Notification of permanent reduction of sizable numbers of members of the armed forces
(a) Notification.—
The Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned shall notify Congress under subsection (b) of a plan to reduce more than 1,000 members of the armed forces assigned at a military installation. In calculating the number of members to be reduced, the Secretary shall take into consideration both direct reductions and indirect reductions.
(b) Notice Requirements.—
No irrevocable action may be taken to effect or implement a reduction described under subsection (a) until—
(1) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned—
(A) submits to Congress a notice of the proposed reduction and the number of military and civilian personnel assignments affected, including reductions in base operations support services and personnel to occur because of the proposed reduction; and
(B) includes in the notice a justification for the reduction and an evaluation of the costs and benefits of the reduction and of the local economic, strategic, and operational consequences of the reduction; and
(2) a period of 90 days expires following the day on which the notice is submitted to Congress.
(c) Exceptions.—
(1) Base closure process.—
Subsections (a) and (b) do not apply in the case of the realignment of a military installation pursuant to a base closure law.
(2) National security or emergency.—
Subsections (a) and (b) do not apply if the President certifies to Congress that the reduction in military personnel at a military installation must be implemented for reasons of national security or a military emergency.
(d) Definitions.—
In this section:
(1) The term “indirect reduction” means subsequent planned reductions or relocations in base operations support services and personnel able to occur due to the direct reductions.
(2) The term “military installation” means a base, camp, post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, including any leased facility, which is located within any of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or Guam. Such term does not include any facility used primarily for civil works, rivers and harbors projects, or flood control projects.
(Added Pub. L. 112–81, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2864(a), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1702; amended Pub. L. 112–239, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2851, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2159.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2013—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 2851(a), inserted at end “In calculating the number of members to be reduced, the Secretary shall take into consideration both direct reductions and indirect reductions.”
Subsec. (b)(1) to (3). Pub. L. 112–239, § 2851(b), added pars. (1) and (2) and struck out former pars. (1) to (3), which read as follows:
“(1) the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military department concerned notifies the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives of the proposed reduction and the number of personnel assignments affected;
“(2) submits a justification for the reduction and an evaluation of the local strategic and operational impact of such reduction; and
“(3) a period of 21 days has expired following submission of the notice and evaluation required under this subsection, or if sooner, a period of 14 days has expired following the date on which an electronic version of the notice and justification has been submitted to such committees.”
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 112–239, § 2851(c), added subsec. (d).
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Special Operations Force Structure
text: Pub. L. 118–31, div. A, title X, § 1075, Dec. 22, 2023, 137 Stat. 410, provided that:
“(a) Report.—
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 22, 2023], the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] a report containing an assessment of the optimal force structure for special operations forces. Such report shall include—
“(1) a description of the role of special operations forces in implementing the most recent national defense strategy under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code;
“(2) a detailed accounting of the demand for special operations forces by the geographic combatant commands;
“(3) an assessment of current and projected capabilities and capacities of the general purpose forces of the United States Armed Forces, including forces that enable special operations, that could affect force structure capability and capacity requirements of special operations forces;
“(4) an assessment of the size, composition, and organizational structure of the special operations command headquarters of each of the Armed Forces and subordinate headquarters elements;
“(5) an assessment of the adequacy of special operations force structure for meeting the goals of the National Military Strategy under section 153(b) of title 10, United States Code;
“(6) a description of the role of special operations forces in supporting the Joint Concept for Competing; and
“(7) any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines relevant.
“(b) Notification Required.—
Except as provided in subsection (d), not later than 15 days before making any reduction in the number of special operations forces by more than 1,000 personnel and prior to implementing or announcing such reduction, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees written notification of the decision to make such reduction.
“(c) Contents of Notification.—
A notification required under subsection (b) shall include—
“(1) details of the planned changes to force structure and personnel requirements and a justification for the planned changes, including—
“(A) which units or occupational skills are planned to be reduced or reallocated; and
“(B) to which units or capabilities the force structure is planned to be transferred or reallocated;
“(2) an accounting of the personnel planned to be transferred under the force structure change, including which units such personnel are planned to be transferred to and from;
“(3) an analysis of the expected implications of the planned change on the ability of the Department of Defense to carry out operational and campaign plans of combatant commanders, support the Joint Concept for Competing, and meet the goals of the most recent national defense strategy under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code; and
“(4) any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines relevant.
“(d) Exception.—
The notification requirement under subsection (b) shall not apply with respect to a reduction in the number of special operations forces if the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees certification that such reduction needs to be implemented expeditiously for reasons of military urgency.
“(e) Definitions.—
In this section:
“(1) The term ‘special operations forces’ means the forces described in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code.
“(2) The term ‘force structure’, when used with respect to an organization, means—
“(A) the mission of the organization;
“(B) the personnel required to operate the organization; and
“(C) the equipment required to execute the mission of the organization.”
heading: Notification of Necessary Assessments or Studies
text: Pub. L. 113–66, div. A, title X, § 1074(b), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 870, provided that: “The Secretary of the Army, when making a congressional notification in accordance with section 993 of title 10, United States Code, shall include the Secretary’s assessment of whether or not the changes covered by the notification require an Environmental Assessment or Environmental Impact Statement in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), and, if an assessment or study is required, the plan for conducting such assessment or study.”