dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
28 U.S.C. § 677 (JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE)
§ 677. Counselor to the Chief Justice
(a) The Chief Justice of the United States may appoint a Counselor who shall serve at the pleasure of the Chief Justice and shall perform such duties as may be assigned to him by the Chief Justice. The salary payable to the Counselor shall be fixed by the Chief Justice at a rate which shall not exceed the salary payable to the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts. The Counselor may elect to bring himself within the same retirement program available to the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, as provided by section 611 of this title, by filing a written election with the Chief Justice within the time and in the manner prescribed by section 611.
(b) The Counselor, with the approval of the Chief Justice, may appoint and fix the compensation of necessary employees. The Counselor and his employees shall be deemed employees of the Supreme Court.
(c)
(1) Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, the Counselor, with the approval of the Chief Justice, may accept voluntary personal services to assist with public and visitor programs.
(2) No person may volunteer personal services under this subsection unless the person has first agreed, in writing, to waive any claim against the United States arising out of or in connection with such services, other than a claim under chapter 81 of title 5.
(3) No person volunteering personal services under this subsection shall be considered an employee of the United States for any purpose other than for purposes of—
(A) chapter 81 of title 5; or
(B) chapter 171 of this title.
(4) In the administration of this subsection, the Counselor shall ensure that the acceptance of personal services shall not result in the reduction of pay or displacement of any employee of the Supreme Court.
(d) The Counselor, with the approval of the Chief Justice, shall establish a retention and recruitment program that is consistent with section 908 of the Emergency Supplemental Act, 2002 (2 U.S.C. 1926) for Supreme Court Police officers and other critical employees who agree in writing to remain employed with the Supreme Court for a period of service of not less than two years.
(Added Pub. L. 92–238, § 1, Mar. 1, 1972, 86 Stat. 46; amended Pub. L. 105–233, § 1, Aug. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 1535; Pub. L. 110–402, § 1(b)(3)(A), Oct. 13, 2008, 122 Stat. 4254; Pub. L. 117–328, div. E, title III, § 307, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 4672.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2022—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 117–328 added subsec. (d).
2008—Pub. L. 110–402, § 1(b)(3)(A)(i), substituted “Counselor” for “Administrative Assistant” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–402, § 1(b)(3)(A)(ii), substituted “a Counselor” for “an Administrative Assistant” in first sentence and “Counselor” for “Administrative Assistant” in second and third sentences.
Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 110–402, § 1(b)(3)(A)(iii), substituted “Counselor” for “Administrative Assistant” wherever appearing.
1998—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–233 added subsec. (c).
28 U.S.C. § 996 (JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE)
§ 996. Director and staff
(a) The Staff Director shall supervise the activities of persons employed by the Commission and perform other duties assigned to the Staff Director by the Commission.
(b) The Staff Director shall, subject to the approval of the Commission, appoint such officers and employees as are necessary in the execution of the functions of the Commission. The officers and employees of the Commission shall be exempt from the provisions of part III of title 5, except the following: chapters 45 (Incentive Awards), 63 (Leave), 81 (Compensation for Work Injuries), 83 (Retirement), 84 (Federal Employees’ Retirement System), 85 (Unemployment Compensation), 87 (Life Insurance), and 89 (Health Insurance), and subchapter VI of chapter 55 (Payment for accumulated and accrued leave).
(Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 217(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2026; amended Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7106(c), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4418; Pub. L. 101–650, title III, § 325(b)(6), Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5121; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXVIII, § 280005(c)(5), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2097; Pub. L. 106–518, title III, § 302(a), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2416; Pub. L. 117–328, div. E, title III, § 308, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 4672.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2022—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–328 inserted “84 (Federal Employees’ Retirement System),” after “83 (Retirement),”.
2000—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 106–518 substituted “except the following: chapters 45 (Incentive Awards), 63 (Leave), 81 (Compensation for Work Injuries), 83 (Retirement), 85 (Unemployment Compensation), 87 (Life Insurance), and 89 (Health Insurance), and subchapter VI of chapter 55 (Payment for accumulated and accrued leave)” for “United States Code, except the following chapters: 45 (Incentive Awards), 81 (Compensation for Work Injuries), 83 (Retirement), 85 (Unemployment Compensation), 87 (Life Insurance), and 89 (Health Insurance)”.
1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–322 substituted “the Staff Director” for “him” after “assigned to”.
1990—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–650 substituted “and 89 (Health Insurance)” for “89 (Health Insurance), and 91 (Conflicts of Interest)”.
1988—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–690 inserted reference to chapter 45 (Incentive Awards).
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 12, 1984, see section 235(a)(1)(B)(i) of Pub. L. 98–473, set out as an Effective Date; Savings Provision note under section 3551 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
heading: Savings Provision
text: Pub. L. 106–518, title III, § 302(b), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2417, provided that: “Any leave that an individual accrued or accumulated (or that otherwise became available to such individual) under the leave system of the United States Sentencing Commission and that remains unused as of the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 13, 2000] shall, on and after such date, be treated as leave accrued or accumulated (or that otherwise became available to such individual) under chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code.”
29 U.S.C. § 441 (LABOR)
§ 441. Surety company reports; contents; waiver or modification of requirements respecting contents of reports
Each surety company which issues any bond required by this chapter or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 [29 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.] shall file annually with the Secretary, with respect to each fiscal year during which any such bond was in force, a report, in such form and detail as he may prescribe by regulation, filed by the president and treasurer or corresponding principal officers of the surety company, describing its bond experience under each such chapter or Act, including information as to the premiums received, total claims paid, amounts recovered by way of subrogation, administrative and legal expenses and such related data and information as the Secretary shall determine to be necessary in the public interest and to carry out the policy of the chapter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Secretary finds that any such specific information cannot be practicably ascertained or would be uninformative, the Secretary may modify or waive the requirement for such information.
(Pub. L. 86–257, title II, § 211, as added Pub. L. 89–216, § 3, Sept. 29, 1965, 79 Stat. 888; amended Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 112(a)(2)(D), formerly § 111(a)(2)(D), Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 852, renumbered § 112(a)(2)(D), Pub. L. 117–328, div. T, title III, § 320(a)(1), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5354.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 93–406, Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 829, which is classified principally to chapter 18 (§ 1001 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1001 of this title and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 1974—Pub. L. 93–406, § 112(a)(2)(D), formerly § 111(a)(2)(D), as renumbered by Pub. L. 117–328, substituted “Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974” for “Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2022 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 117–328 applicable to plan years beginning after Dec. 31, 2022, see section 320(c) of Pub. L. 117–328, set out as a note under section 414 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.
heading: Effective Date of 1974 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 93–406 effective Jan. 1, 1975, except as provided in section 1031(b)(2) of this title, see section 1031(b)(1) of this title.
29 U.S.C. § 780a (LABOR)
§ 780a. Independent status of National Council on the Handicapped
(1) Council as independent agency within Federal Government
Effective on February 22, 1984, the National Council on the Handicapped shall be an independent agency within the Federal Government and shall not be an agency within the Department of Education or any other department or agency of the United States.
(2) Transfer of functions to Council Chairman
There are transferred to the Chairman of the National Council on the Handicapped all functions relating to the Council which were vested in the Secretary of Education on the day before February 22, 1984. The Chairman of the National Council on the Handicapped shall continue to exercise all the functions under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 [29 U.S.C. 701 et seq.] or any other law or authority which the Chairman was performing before February 22, 1984.
(3) Changes in statutory and other references
References in any statute, reorganization plan, Executive order, regulation, or other official document or proceeding to the Department of Education or the Secretary of Education with respect to functions or activities relating to the National Council on the Handicapped shall be deemed to refer to the National Council on the Handicapped or the Chairman of the National Council on the Handicapped, respectively.
(Pub. L. 98–221, title I, § 141(b), Feb. 22, 1984, 98 Stat. 26.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Rehabilitation Act of 1973, referred to in par. (2), is Pub. L. 93–112, Sept. 26, 1973, 87 Stat. 355, which is classified generally to this chapter (§ 701 et seq.). For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 701 of this title and Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Rehabilitation Amendments of 1984, and not as part of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Change of Name
text: The National Council on the Handicapped was established by former section 780 of this title and was redesignated the National Council on Disability by an amendment to that section by Pub. L. 100–630, title II, § 205(b), Nov. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 3310.
29 U.S.C. § 1030 (LABOR)
§ 1030. Alternative methods of compliance
(a) The Secretary on his own motion or after having received the petition of an administrator may prescribe an alternative method for satisfying any requirement of this part with respect to any pension plan, or class of pension plans, subject to such requirement if he determines—
(1) that the use of such alternative method is consistent with the purposes of this subchapter and that it provides adequate disclosure to the participants and beneficiaries in the plan, and adequate reporting to the Secretary,
(2) that the application of such requirement of this part would—
(A) increase the costs to the plan, or
(B) impose unreasonable administrative burdens with respect to the operation of the plan, having regard to the particular characteristics of the plan or the type of plan involved; and
(3) that the application of this part would be adverse to the interests of plan participants in the aggregate.
(b) An alternative method may be prescribed under subsection (a) by regulation or otherwise. If an alternative method is prescribed other than by regulation, the Secretary shall provide notice and an opportunity for interested persons to present their views, and shall publish in the Federal Register the provisions of such alternative method.
(Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 110, Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 851; Pub. L. 117–328, div. T, title I, § 127(c)(1), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5324.)
heading: Amendment of Subsection (a)
text: Pub. L. 117–328, div. T, title I, § 127(c)(1), (g), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5324, 5330, provided that, applicable to plan years beginning after Dec. 31, 2023, subsection (a) of this section is amended by inserting “(including pension-linked emergency savings account features within a pension plan)” after “class of pension plans”. See 2022 Amendment note below.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2022—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–328 inserted “(including pension-linked emergency savings account features within a pension plan)” after “class of pension plans” in introductory provisions.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2022 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 117–328 applicable to plan years beginning after Dec. 31, 2023, see section 127(g) of Pub. L. 117–328, set out as a note under section 72 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.
heading: Regulations
text: Secretary authorized, effective Sept. 2, 1974, to promulgate regulations wherever provisions of this subchapter call for the promulgation of regulations, see section 1031 of this title.
29 U.S.C. § 1193a (LABOR)
§ 1193a. Preemption of State anti-garnishment laws
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, this part shall supersede any law of a State which would directly or indirectly prohibit or restrict the use of an automatic contribution arrangement, described in section 1193(d)(2) of this title, for a pension-linked emergency savings account. The Secretary may promulgate regulations to establish minimum standards that such an arrangement would be required to satisfy in order for this subsection to apply with respect to such an account.
(Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 802, as added Pub. L. 117–328, div. T, title I, § 127(b)(1), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5323.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable to plan years beginning after Dec. 31, 2023, see section 127(g) of Pub. L. 117–328, set out as an Effective Date of 2022 Amendment note under section 72 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.
29 U.S.C. § 1193b (LABOR)
§ 1193b. Reporting and disclosure requirements
The Secretary shall—
(1) prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to address reporting and disclosure requirements for pension-linked emergency savings accounts; and
(2) seek to prevent unnecessary reporting and disclosure for such accounts under this chapter, including for purposes of any reporting or disclosure related to pension plans required by this title or under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
(Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 803, as added Pub. L. 117–328, div. T, title I, § 127(b)(1), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5323.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in par. (2), is classified generally to Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable to plan years beginning after Dec. 31, 2023, see section 127(g) of Pub. L. 117–328, set out as an Effective Date of 2022 Amendment note under section 72 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.
29 U.S.C. § 1193c (LABOR)
§ 1193c. Report to Congress on emergency savings accounts
The Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of the Treasury shall—
(1) conduct a study on the use of emergency savings from individual account plan accounts, including emergency savings from a pension-linked emergency savings account regarding—
(A) whether the amount of the dollar limitation under section 1193(d)(1)(A) of this title is sufficient;
(B) whether the limitation on the contribution rate under section 1193(d)(2)(A) of this title is appropriate; and
(C) the extent to which plan sponsors offer such accounts and participants participate in such accounts and the resulting impact on participant retirement savings, including the impact on retirement savings leakage and the effect of such accounts on retirement plan participation by low- and moderate-income households; and
(2) not later than 7 years after December 29, 2022, submit to Congress a report on the findings of the study under paragraph (1).
(Pub. L. 93–406, title I, § 804, as added Pub. L. 117–328, div. T, title I, § 127(b)(1), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5323.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable to plan years beginning after Dec. 31, 2023, see section 127(g) of Pub. L. 117–328, set out as an Effective Date of 2022 Amendment note under section 72 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.
30 U.S.C. § 966 (MINERAL LANDS AND MINING)
§ 966. Retention of fees
The Mine Safety and Health Administration may retain up to $2,499,000 in this fiscal year and each fiscal year thereafter from fees collected for the approval and certification of equipment, materials, and explosives for use in mines, and may utilize such sums for such activities.
(Pub. L. 113–76, div. H, title I, Jan. 17, 2014, 128 Stat. 357.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This fiscal year, referred to in text, is fiscal year 2014.
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2014, and also as part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2014, and not as part of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Similar Provisions
text: Similar provisions were contained in the following appropriation acts:
Pub. L. 117–328, div. H, title I, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 4845.
Pub. L. 117–103, div. H, title I, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 432.
Pub. L. 116–260, div. H, title I, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1558.
Pub. L. 116–94, div. A, title I, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2547.
Pub. L. 115–245, div. B, title I, Sept. 28, 2018, 132 Stat. 3058.
Pub. L. 115–141, div. H, title I, Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 706.
Pub. L. 115–31, div. H, title I, May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. 512.
Pub. L. 114–113, div. H, title I, Dec. 18, 2015, 129 Stat. 2593.
Pub. L. 113–235, div. G, title I, Dec. 16, 2014, 128 Stat. 2460.
31 U.S.C. § 6906 (MONEY AND FINANCE)
§ 6906. Funding
For fiscal year 2019—
(1) each county or other eligible unit of local government shall be entitled to payment under this chapter; and
(2) sums shall be made available to the Secretary of the Interior for obligation or expenditure in accordance with this chapter.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1035; Pub. L. 110–343, div. C, title VI, § 601(c)(1), Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3911; Pub. L. 112–141, div. F, title I, § 100111, July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 906; Pub. L. 113–79, title XII, § 12312, Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 992; Pub. L. 115–141, div. G, title I, § 118, Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 661; Pub. L. 116–6, div. E, title I, § 116, Feb. 15, 2019, 133 Stat. 232.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
6906
31:1607.
Oct. 20, 1976, Pub. L. 94–565, § 7, 90 Stat. 2665.
The words “to the Secretary of the Interior” are added for clarity. The words “Provided, That, notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter” and “in advance” are omitted as unnecessary.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2019—Pub. L. 116–6 substituted “fiscal year 2019” for “fiscal year 2018” in introductory provisions.
2018—Pub. L. 115–141 substituted “fiscal year 2018” for “each of fiscal years 2008 through 2014” in introductory provisions.
2014—Pub. L. 113–79 substituted “2014” for “2013” in introductory provisions.
2012—Pub. L. 112–141 substituted “2013” for “2012” in introductory provisions.
2008—Pub. L. 110–343 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “Necessary amounts may be appropriated to the Secretary of the Interior to carry out this chapter. Amounts are available only as provided in appropriation laws.”
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Application of Section
text: Pub. L. 117–328, div. G, title I, § 114, Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 4787, provided that: “Section 6906 of title 31, United States Code, shall be applied by substituting ‘fiscal year 2023’ for ‘fiscal year 2019’.”
Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:
Pub. L. 117–103, div. G, title I, § 114, Mar. 15, 2022, 136 Stat. 376.
Pub. L. 116–260, div. G, title I, § 115, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1506.
Pub. L. 116–94, div. D, title I, § 115, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2714.
34 U.S.C. § 10705 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 10705. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) The term “first responder” includes a firefighter, law enforcement officer, paramedic, emergency medical technician, or other individual (including an employee of a legally organized and recognized volunteer organization, whether compensated or not), who, in the course of his or her professional duties, responds to fire, medical, hazardous material, or other similar emergencies.
(2) The term “medication-assisted treatment” means the use of medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of opioid abuse.
(3) The term “opioid” means any drug, including heroin, having an addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine or being capable of conversion into a drug having such addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability.
(4) The term “schedule II, III, or IV controlled substance” means a controlled substance that is listed on schedule II, schedule III, or schedule IV of section 812(c) of title 21.
(5) The terms “drug” and “device” have the meanings given those terms in section 321 of title 21.
(6) The term “criminal justice agency” means a State, local, or tribal—
(A) court;
(B) prison;
(C) jail;
(D) law enforcement agency; or
(E) other agency that performs the administration of criminal justice, including prosecution, pretrial services, and community supervision.
(7) The term “tribal organization” has the meaning given that term in section 5304 of title 25.
(8) The term “State substance abuse agency” has the meaning given that term in section 290bb–1(r)(6) 1 of title 42.
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 3025, as added Pub. L. 114–198, title II, § 201(a)(1), July 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 713.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Section 290bb–1(r)(6) of title 42, referred to in par. (8), was redesignated section 290bb–1(r)(5) of title 42 by Pub. L. 117–328, div. FF, title I, § 1114(2), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5647.
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 3797ff–4 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.