16 U.S.C. § 7802 (CONSERVATION)
§ 7802. Appointment or designation of United States Commissioners
(a) Appointment
(1) In general
The United States shall be represented on the Commission by not more than 3 Commissioners. In making each appointment, the President shall select a Commissioner from among individuals who are knowledgeable or experienced concerning fishery resources in the South Pacific Ocean.
(2) Representation
At least 1 of the Commissioners shall be—
(A) serving at the pleasure of the President, an officer or employee of—
(i) the Department of Commerce;
(ii) the Department of State; or
(iii) the Coast Guard; and
(B) the chairperson or designee of the Council.
(b) Alternate Commissioners
The Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary, may designate from time to time and for periods of time considered appropriate an alternate Commissioner to the Commission. An alternate Commissioner may exercise all powers and duties of a Commissioner in the absence of a Commissioner appointed under subsection (a).
(c) Administrative matters
(1) Employment status
An individual serving as a Commissioner, or as an alternate Commissioner, other than an officer or employee of the United States Government, shall not be considered a Federal employee, except for the purposes of injury compensation or tort claims liability as provided in chapter 81 of title 5 and chapter 171 of title 28.
(2) Compensation
An individual serving as a Commissioner or an alternate Commissioner, although an officer of the United States while so serving, shall receive no compensation for the individual’s services as such Commissioner or alternate Commissioner.
(3) Travel expenses
(A) In general
The Secretary of State shall pay the necessary travel expenses of a Commissioner or an alternate Commissioner in accordance with the Federal Travel Regulations and sections 5701, 5702, 5704 through 5708, and 5731 of title 5.
(B) Reimbursement
The Secretary may reimburse the Secretary of State for amounts expended by the Secretary of State under this paragraph.
(d) Advisory Committee
(1) Establishment of permanent Advisory Committee
(A) Membership
There is established an advisory committee which shall be composed of 7 members appointed by the Secretary as follows:
(i) A member engaging in commercial fishing in the management area of the Council.
(ii) Two members from the indigenous population of the Pacific, including a Native Hawaiian and a native-born inhabitant of any State in the Pacific.
(iii) A member that is a marine fisheries scientist and a member of the Council’s Scientific and Statistical Committee.
(iv) A member representing a non-governmental organization active in fishery issues in the Pacific.
(v) A member nominated by the Governor of the State of Hawaii.
(vi) A member designated by the Council.
(B) Terms and privileges
Each member of the Advisory Committee shall serve for a term of 2 years and shall be eligible for reappointment for not more than 3 consecutive terms. The Commissioners shall notify the Advisory Committee in advance of each meeting of the Commissioners. The Advisory Committee may attend each meeting and may examine and be heard on all proposed programs, investigations, reports, recommendations, and regulations of the Commissioners.
(C) Procedures
(i) In general
The Advisory Committee shall determine its organization and prescribe its practices and procedures for carrying out its functions under this chapter, the South Pacific Fisheries Convention, and the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
(ii) Public availability of procedures
The Advisory Committee shall publish and make available to the public a statement of its organization, practices, and procedures.
(iii) Quorum
A majority of the members of the Advisory Committee shall constitute a quorum to conduct business.
(iv) Public meetings
Meetings of the Advisory Committee, except when in executive session, shall be open to the public. Prior notice of each non-executive meeting shall be made public in a timely fashion. The Advisory Committee shall not be subject to the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).
(v) Cost savings
In order to reduce the cost of Advisory Committee meetings, the Advisory Committee shall, to the extent practicable, utilize teleconferences and webinars for that purpose.
(D) Provision of information
The Secretary and the Secretary of State shall furnish the Advisory Committee with relevant information concerning fishery resources and international fishery agreements.
(2) Administrative matters
(A) Support services
The Secretary shall provide to the Advisory Committee in a timely manner such administrative and technical support services as are necessary to function effectively.
(B) Compensation; status; expenses
An individual appointed to serve as a member of the Advisory Committee—
(i) shall serve without pay; and
(ii) shall not be considered a Federal employee, except for the purposes of injury compensation or tort claims liability as provided in chapter 81 of title 5 and chapter 171 of title 28.
(Pub. L. 114–327, title II, § 202, Dec. 16, 2016, 130 Stat. 1987.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(1)(C)(i), is Pub. L. 94–265, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331, which is classified principally to chapter 38 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1801 of this title and Tables.
The Federal Advisory Committee Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(1)(C)(iv), is Pub. L. 92–463, Oct. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 770, which was set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and was substantially repealed and restated in chapter 10 (§ 1001 et seq.) of Title 5 by Pub. L. 117–286, §§ 3(a), 7, Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4197, 4361. For disposition of sections of the Act into chapter 10 of Title 5, see Disposition Table preceding section 101 of Title 5.