dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
42 U.S.C. § 285e–4 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 285e–4. Awards for leadership and excellence in Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias
(a) Senior researchers in biomedical research
The Director of the Institute shall make awards to senior researchers who have made distinguished achievements in biomedical research in areas relating to Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. Awards under this section shall be used by the recipients to support research in areas relating to such disease and dementias, and may be used by the recipients to train junior researchers who demonstrate exceptional promise to conduct research in such areas.
(b) Eligible centers
The Director of the Institute may make awards under this section to researchers at centers supported under section 285e–2 of this title and to researchers at other public and nonprofit private entities.
(c) Required recommendation
The Director of the Institute shall make awards under this section only to researchers who have been recommended for such awards by the National Advisory Council on Aging.
(d) Selection procedures
The Director of the Institute shall establish procedures for the selection of the recipients of awards under this section.
(e) Term of award; renewal
Awards under this section shall be made for a one-year period, and may be renewed for not more than six additional consecutive one-year periods.
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IV, § 445B, formerly Pub. L. 99–660, title IX, § 931, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3807; renumbered § 445B of act July 1, 1944, and amended Pub. L. 100–607, title I, § 142(a), (d)(1), Nov. 4, 1988, 102 Stat. 3057.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 11231 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 100–607.
heading: Amendments
text: 1988—Pub. L. 100–607, § 142(a), renumbered section 11231 of this title as this section.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–607, § 142(d)(1)(A), substituted “the Institute” for “the National Institute on Aging”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–607, § 142(d)(1)(B), substituted “the Institute” for “the National Institute on Aging” and made technical amendment to reference to section 285e–2 of this title to correct reference to corresponding provision of original act.
Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 100–607, § 142(d)(1)(C), substituted “the Institute” for “the National Institute on Aging”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Availability of Appropriations
text: Pub. L. 100–607, title I, § 142(b), Nov. 4, 1988, 102 Stat. 3057, provided that: “With respect to amounts made available in appropriation Acts for the purpose of carrying out the programs transferred by subsection (a) to the Public Health Service Act [sections 285e–4 to 285e–8 of this title], such subsection may not be construed to affect the availability of such funds for such purpose.”
42 U.S.C. § 285e–6 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 285e–6. Dissemination of research results
The Director of the Institute shall disseminate the results of research conducted under section 285e–5 of this title and this section to appropriate professional entities and to the public.
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IV, § 445D, formerly Pub. L. 99–660, title IX, § 942, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3809; renumbered § 445D of act July 1, 1944, and amended Pub. L. 100–607, title I, § 142(a), (d)(3), Nov. 4, 1988, 102 Stat. 3057, 3058.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 11242 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 100–607.
heading: Amendments
text: 1988—Pub. L. 100–607, § 142(a), renumbered section 11242 of this title as this section.
Pub. L. 100–607, § 142(d)(3), substituted “the Institute” for “the National Institute on Aging” and “section 285e–5 of this title and this section” for “this part”.
42 U.S.C. § 285e–9 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 285e–9. Alzheimer’s disease registry
(a) In general
The Director of the Institute may make a grant to develop a registry for the collection of epidemiological data about Alzheimer’s disease and its incidence in the United States, to train personnel in the collection of such data, and for other matters respecting such disease.
(b) Qualifications
To qualify for a grant under subsection (a) an applicant shall—
(1) be an accredited school of medicine or public health which has expertise in the collection of epidemiological data about individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and in the development of disease registries, and
(2) have access to a large patient population, including a patient population representative of diverse ethnic backgrounds.
(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IV, § 445G, formerly Pub. L. 99–158, § 12, Nov. 20, 1985, 99 Stat. 885; renumbered § 445G of act July 1, 1944, and amended Pub. L. 103–43, title VIII, § 801, June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 163.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly set out as a note under section 285e–2 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 103–43.
heading: Amendments
text: 1993—Pub. L. 103–43, § 801(b)(1), reenacted section catchline without change.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–43, § 801(b)(1), substituted in heading “In general” for “Grant authority” and in text substituted “Director of the Institute” for “Director of the National Institute on Aging”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–43, § 801(b)(2), struck out subsec. (c) which authorized appropriations of $2,500,000 for grants to remain available until expended or through fiscal year 1989, whichever occurred first.
34 U.S.C. § 10384 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 10384. Limitation on use of funds
(a) Nonsupplanting requirement
Funds made available under this subchapter to States or units of local government shall not be used to supplant State or local funds, or, in the case of Indian tribal governments, funds supplied by the Bureau of Indian Affairs, but shall be used to increase the amount of funds that would, in the absence of Federal funds received under this subchapter, be made available from State or local sources, or in the case of Indian tribal governments, from funds supplied by the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
(b) Non-Federal costs
(1) In general
States and units of local government may use assets received through the Assets Forfeiture equitable sharing program to provide the non-Federal share of the cost of programs, projects, and activities funded under this subchapter.
(2) Indian tribal governments
Funds appropriated by the Congress for the activities of any agency of an Indian tribal government or the Bureau of Indian Affairs performing law enforcement functions on any Indian lands may be used to provide the non-Federal share of the cost of programs or projects funded under this subchapter.
(c) Hiring costs
Funding provided under this subchapter for hiring or rehiring a career law enforcement officer may not exceed $75,000, unless the Attorney General grants a waiver from this limitation.
(d) Guidance for understaffed law enforcement agencies
(1) Definitions
In this subsection:
(A) Covered applicant
The term “covered applicant” means an applicant for a hiring grant under this subchapter seeking funding for a law enforcement agency operating below the budgeted strength of the law enforcement agency.
(B) Budgeted strength
The term “budgeted strength” means the employment of the maximum number of sworn law enforcement officers the budget of a law enforcement agency allows the agency to employ.
(2) Procedures
Not later than 180 days after May 24, 2024, the Attorney General shall establish consistent procedures for covered applicants, including guidance that—
(A) clarifies that covered applicants remain eligible for funding under this subchapter; and
(B) enables covered applicants to attest that the funding from a grant awarded under this subchapter is not being used by the law enforcement agency to supplant State or local funds, as described in subsection (a).
(3) Paperwork reduction
In developing the procedures and guidance under paragraph (2), the Attorney General shall take measures to reduce paperwork requirements for grants to covered applicants.
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1704, as added Pub. L. 103–322, title I, § 10003(a)(3), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1812; amended Pub. L. 118–64, § 5, May 24, 2024, 138 Stat. 1436.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 3796dd–3 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
heading: Amendments
text: 2024—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 118–64 added subsec. (d).
45 U.S.C. § 729 (RAILROADS)
§ 729. Advisory Board
Members of the Board of Directors of the Association serving on the day before August 13, 1981, shall serve as an Advisory Board to the Association. A member of the Advisory Board who is not otherwise an employee of the Federal Government shall receive reimbursement for travel, subsistence, and other necessary expenses incurred in the performance of such duties. The Chairman of the Association shall serve as Chairman of the Advisory Board. Any vacancy on the Advisory Board shall be filled by the Association with a representative from the group which had a representative in the vacant position.
(Pub. L. 93–236, title II, § 219, as added Pub. L. 97–35, title XI, § 1150(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 675.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Aug. 13, 1981, see section 1169 of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as a note under section 1101 of this title.
heading: Abolition of United States Railway Association and Transfer of Functions and Securities
text: See section 1341 of this title.
heading: Termination of Advisory Boards
text: Advisory boards established after Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a board established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such board is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a board established by the Congress, its duration is otherwise provided for by law. See sections 1001(2) and 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
49 U.S.C. § 1138 (TRANSPORTATION)
§ 1138. Evaluation and audit of National Transportation Safety Board
(a) In General.—
To promote economy, efficiency, and effectiveness in the administration of the programs, operations, and activities of the National Transportation Safety Board, the Comptroller General of the United States shall evaluate and audit the programs and expenditures of the Board. Such evaluation and audit shall be conducted as determined necessary by the Comptroller General or the appropriate congressional committees.
(b) Responsibility of Comptroller General.—
The Comptroller General shall evaluate and audit Board programs, operations, and activities, including—
(1) information management and security, including privacy protection of personally identifiable information;
(2) resource management;
(3) workforce development;
(4) procurement and contracting planning, practices and policies;
(5) the process and procedures to select an accident to investigate;
(6) the extent to which the Board follows leading practices in selected management areas; and
(7) the extent to which the Board addresses management challenges in completing accident investigations.
(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.—
For purposes of this section the term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
(Added Pub. L. 109–443, § 5(a), Dec. 21, 2006, 120 Stat. 3299; amended Pub. L. 113–188, title XV, § 1502, Nov. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 2025; Pub. L. 115–254, div. C, § 1110, Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3435; Pub. L. 118–63, title XII, § 1221(a), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1432.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2024—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 118–63 substituted “expenditures of the” for “expenditures of the National Transportation Safety”.
2018—Subsec. (b)(5) to (7). Pub. L. 115–254, § 1110(1), added par. (5) and redesignated former pars. (5) and (6) as (6) and (7), respectively.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–254, § 1110(2), inserted comma after “Science”.
2014—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 113–188 struck out “at least annually, but may be conducted” after “Such evaluation and audit shall be conducted”.
49 U.S.C. § 1140 (TRANSPORTATION)
§ 1140. Information 1 individuals involved in accidents and families of such individuals
In the course of an investigation of an accident described in section 1131(a)(1), except an aircraft accident described in section 1136 or a rail passenger accident described in section 1139, the Board may, to the maximum extent practicable, ensure that individuals involved in accidents and the families of such individuals, and other individuals the Board deems appropriate—
(1) are informed as to the roles, with respect to the accident and the post-accident activities, of the Board;
(2) are briefed, before any public briefing, about the accident, its causes, and any other findings from the investigation; and
(3) are individually informed of and allowed to attend any public hearings and meetings of the Board about the accident.
(Added Pub. L. 115–254, div. C, § 1109(e)(1), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3435; amended Pub. L. 118–63, title XII, § 1215(e), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1430.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2024—Pub. L. 118–63 substituted “individuals involved in accidents and families of such individuals” for “for families of individuals involved in accidents” in section catchline and “individuals involved in accidents and the families of such individuals” for “the families of individuals involved in the accident” in introductory provisions in text.
49 U.S.C. § 40130 (TRANSPORTATION)
§ 40130. FAA authority to conduct criminal history record checks
(a) Criminal History Background Checks.—
(1) Access to information.—
The Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, for certification purposes of the Administration only, is authorized—
(A) to conduct, in accordance with the established request process, a criminal history background check of an airman in the criminal repositories of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and States by submitting positive identification of the airman to a fingerprint-based repository in compliance with section 217 of the National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Act of 1998 (34 U.S.C. 40316); and
(B) to receive relevant criminal history record information regarding the airman checked.
(2) Release of information.—
In accessing a repository referred to in paragraph (1), the Administrator shall be subject to the conditions and procedures established by the Department of Justice or the State, as appropriate, for other governmental agencies conducting background checks for noncriminal justice purposes.
(3) Limitation.—
The Administrator may not use the authority under paragraph (1) to conduct criminal investigations.
(4) Reimbursement.—
The Administrator may collect reimbursement to process the fingerprint-based checks under this subsection, to be used for expenses incurred, including Federal Bureau of Investigation fees, in providing these services.
(b) Designated Employees.—
The Administrator shall designate, by order, employees of the Administration who may carry out the authority described in subsection (a).
(Added Pub. L. 112–95, title VIII, § 802(a), Feb. 14, 2012, 126 Stat. 118; amended Pub. L. 118–63, title XI, § 1101(h), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1413.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2024—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 118–63 substituted “(34 U.S.C. 40316)” for “(42 U.S.C. 14616)”.
49 U.S.C. § 41701 (TRANSPORTATION)
§ 41701. Classification of air carriers
The Secretary of Transportation may establish—
(1) reasonable classifications for air carriers when required because of the nature of the transportation provided by them; and
(2) reasonable requirements for each class when the Secretary decides those requirements are necessary in the public interest.
(Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1140.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
41701
49 App.:1386(a).
Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85–726, § 416(a), 72 Stat. 771.
49 App.:1551(b)(1)(E).
Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85–726, 72 Stat. 731, § 1601(b)(1)(E); added Oct. 4, 1984, Pub. L. 98–443, § 3(e), 98 Stat. 1704.
In this section, before clause (1), the words “from time to time” are omitted as unnecessary. In clauses (1) and (2), the word “just” is omitted as being included in “reasonable”. In clause (1), the word “groups” is omitted as being included in “classifications”. The words “transportation provided” are substituted for “services performed” for consistency in the revised title. In clause (2), the word “requirements” is substituted for “rules and regulations pursuant to and consistent with the provisions of this subchapter” as being more appropriate and for consistency in the revised title.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Crewmember Pumping Guidance
text: Pub. L. 118–63, title IV, § 421, May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1165, provided that:
“(a) In General.—
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [May 16, 2024], the Administrator [of the Federal Aviation Administration] shall issue guidance to part 121 air carriers relating to the expression of milk by crewmembers on an aircraft during noncritical phases of flight, consistent with the performance of the crewmember’s duties aboard the aircraft. The guidance shall be equally applicable to any lactating crewmember. In developing the guidance, the Administrator shall—
“(1) consider multiple methods of expressing breast milk that could be used by crewmembers, including the use of wearable lactation technology; and
“(2) ensure the guidance will not require an air carrier or foreign air carrier to incur significant expense, such as through—
“(A) the addition of an extra crewmember in response to providing a break;
“(B) removal or retrofitting of seats on the aircraft; or
“(C) modification or retrofitting of an aircraft.
“(b) Definitions.—
In this section:
“(1) Crewmember.—
The term ‘crewmember’ has the meaning given such term in section 1.1 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
“(2) Critical phases of flight.—
The term ‘critical phases of flight’ has the meaning given such term in section 121.542 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
“(3) Part 121.—
The term ‘part 121’ means part 121 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
“(c) Aviation Safety.—
Nothing in this section shall limit the authority of the Administrator relating to aviation safety under subtitle VII of title 49, United States Code.”
49 U.S.C. § 41727 (TRANSPORTATION)
§ 41727. Passenger Rights 1
(a) Guidelines.—
The Secretary of Transportation shall require each covered air carrier to submit a summarized 1-page document that describes the rights of passengers in air transportation, including guidelines for the following:
(1) Compensation (regarding rebooking options, refunds, meals, and lodging) for flight delays of various lengths.
(2) Compensation (regarding rebooking options, refunds, meals, and lodging) for flight diversions.
(3) Compensation (regarding rebooking options, refunds, meals, and lodging) for flight cancellations.
(4) Compensation for mishandled baggage, including delayed, damaged, pilfered, or lost baggage.
(5) Voluntary relinquishment of a ticketed seat due to overbooking or priority of other passengers.
(6) Involuntary denial of boarding and forced removal for whatever reason, including for safety and security reasons.
(b) Filing of Summarized Guidelines.—
Not later than 90 days after each air carrier submits its guidelines to the Secretary under subsection (a), the air carrier shall make available such 1-page document in a prominent location on its website.
(Added and amended Pub. L. 118–63, title V, § 510(a), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1193.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section, as added and amended by section 510(a) of Pub. L. 118–63, is based on Pub. L. 115–254, div. B, title IV, § 429, Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3341, which was formerly set out as a note preceding section 42301 of this title before being transferred to this chapter and renumbered as this section.
heading: Amendments
text: 2024—Pub. L. 118–63, § 510(a)(1), transferred section 429 of Pub. L. 115–254 to this chapter, renumbered it as this section, and amended style of section catchline. See Codification note above.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 118–63, § 510(a)(2), substituted “The Secretary” for “Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary” in introductory provisions.
49 U.S.C. § 41729 (TRANSPORTATION)
§ 41729. COVID–19 vaccination status
(a) In General.—
An air carrier (as such term is defined in section 40102) may not deny service to any individual solely based on the vaccination status of the individual with respect to COVID–19.
(b) Rule of Construction.—
Nothing in this section shall be construed to apply to the regulation of intrastate travel, transportation, or movement, including the intrastate transportation of passengers.
(Added Pub. L. 118–63, title XI, § 1107(a), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1417.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section 1107(a) of Pub. L. 118–63, which directed the addition of this section at end of this chapter, was executed by adding this section at the end of subchapter I of this chapter to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Rule of Construction
text: Pub. L. 118–63, title XI, § 1107(c), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1417, provided that: “Nothing in this section [enacting this section], or the amendment made by this section, shall be construed to permit or otherwise authorize an executive agency to enact or otherwise impose a COVID–19 vaccine mandate.”
49 U.S.C. § 41735 (TRANSPORTATION)
[§ 41735. Repealed. Pub. L. 118–63, title V, § 561(g), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1216]
text: Section, Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1148, related to enhanced essential air service.
49 U.S.C. § 41740 (TRANSPORTATION)
[§ 41740. Repealed. Pub. L. 118–63, title V, § 561(i), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1216]
text: Section, Pub. L. 103–272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1152; Pub. L. 108–176, title IV, § 403, Dec. 12, 2003, 117 Stat. 2543, related to joint proposals by 2 or more air carriers for providing air service or air transportation under this subchapter.
49 U.S.C. § 41744 (TRANSPORTATION)
[§ 41744. Repealed. Pub. L. 118–63, title V, § 561(j), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1216]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 106–181, title II, § 204(a), Apr. 5, 2000, 114 Stat. 93; amended Pub. L. 108–176, title II, § 225(b)(4), Dec. 12, 2003, 117 Stat. 2529, related to preservation of basic essential air service at single carrier dominated hub airports.
49 U.S.C. § 41748 (TRANSPORTATION)
[§ 41748. Repealed. Pub. L. 118–63, title V, § 561(l), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1217]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 108–176, title IV, § 410(b), Dec. 12, 2003, 117 Stat. 2548, established a marketing incentive program for eligible places that received subsidized service by an air carrier under section 41733.
text: Another section 410(b) of Pub. L. 108–176 amended the table of sections at the beginning of this chapter.