dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
10 U.S.C. § 4953 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 4953. Regulations
The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to carry out this chapter.
(Added and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1872(a)(1)(B), (4), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4287, 4288; Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(m)(1)(C), (3), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2144, 2145.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: The text of section 2420 of this title, which was transferred to this section by Pub. L. 116–283, § 1872(a)(4), was based on Pub. L. 98–525, title XII, § 1241(a)(1), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2606, § 2416; renumbered § 2417, Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(c) [title X, § 957(a)(1)(A)], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–82, 1783–174, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(c) [title X, § 957(a)(1)(A)], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–82, 3341–174, and Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title IX, formerly title IV, § 957(a)(1)(A), Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3954, renumbered title IX, Pub. L. 100–26, § 3(5), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 273; renumbered § 2418, Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title VIII, § 814(a)(1)(A), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1596; renumbered § 2419, Pub. L. 102–484, div. D, title XLII, § 4236(a)(1)(A), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2691; renumbered § 2420, Pub. L. 113–66, div. A, title XVI, § 1611(a)(1)(A), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 946.
Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(b)(24), (m)(2)(B), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2135, 2144, amended Pub. L. 116–283, § 1872(a)(6), which had originally transferred section 2414 of this title to this section and made amendments in the text. After amendment by Pub. L. 117–81, section 1872(a)(6) of Pub. L. 116–283 instead transferred section 2414 to section 4955 of this title and consequently amended the text of that section.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(m)(3), which directed amendment of section “1872(a)(B)” of Pub. L. 116–283, was executed as if it had referred to section “1872(a)(1)(B)” of Pub. L. 116–283, which enacted this section, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 116–283, § 1872(a)(4), as amended by Pub. L. 117–81, § 1701(m)(1)(C), transferred the text of section 2420 of this title to this section.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 117–81 applicable as if included in the enactment of title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 as enacted, see section 1701(a)(2) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a Technical, Conforming, and Clerical Amendments Related to Title XVIII of the Fiscal Year 2021 NDAA note preceding section 3001 of this title and Effective Date note below.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section and amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as an Effective Date of 2021 Amendment note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8755 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 8755. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major defense acquisition program contracts]
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(e)(1)(A), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2138, attempted to transfer section 2339c of this title to this chapter, insert it after section 8754 of this title, redesignate it as section 8755, and amend subsec. (d)(3) by striking “section 2430” and inserting “section 4201”, all of which was to take effect immediately after the amendments made by title XVIII of Pub. L. 116–283 took effect, pursuant to section 1701(a)(3) of Pub. L. 117–81, set out in a Technical, Conforming, and Clerical Amendments Related to Title XVIII of the Fiscal Year 2021 NDAA note preceding section 3001 of this title. However, chapter 137 of this title, which included section 2339c, was repealed by Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1881(a), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4293, effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, pursuant to Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1801(d), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4151, set out as an Effective Date of 2021 Amendment note preceding section 3001 of this title.
42 U.S.C. § 1406a (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 1406a. Expenses of management and operation of transferred projects as nonadministrative; payment
On and after May 10, 1939 all necessary expenses in connection with the management and operation of projects transferred to the Authority by Executive Order Numbered 7732 of October 27, 1937, as modified by Executive Order Numbered 7839 of March 12, 1938, may be considered as nonadministrative expenses, notwithstanding the provisions of section 712a of title 15, and be paid from the rents received from each transferred project.
(May 10, 1939, ch. 119, § 1, 53 Stat. 690.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was not enacted as part of the United States Housing Act of 1937 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Prior Provisions
text: Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in act June 25, 1938, ch. 681, title I, 52 Stat. 1129.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries; Executive Documents
heading: Transfer of Functions
text: The Authority, meaning the United States Housing Authority, was consolidated with other agencies into the Housing and Home Finance Agency, and name of Authority changed to Public Housing Administration by Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1947, eff. July 27, 1947, 12 F.R. 4981, 61 Stat. 954, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Functions of Public Housing Administration and Housing and Home Finance Agency (of which Public Housing Administration was a constituent agency) and of heads thereof transferred to Secretary of Housing and Urban Development by Pub. L. 89–174, § 5(a), Sept. 9, 1965, 79 Stat. 669, which is classified to section 3534(a) of this title. Section 9(c) of such act, set out as a note under section 3531 of this title, provided that references to Housing and Home Finance Agency or to any agency or officer therein are to be deemed to mean Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and that Housing and Home Finance Agency and Public Housing Administration have lapsed.
Executive Order No. 7732, Oct. 27, 1937, 2 F.R. 2324, 44 C.F.R. 201.11, effective Nov. 1, 1937, transferred to the United States Housing Authority all right, interest, and title held by the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works in any housing or slum-clearance projects constructed or in the process of construction on Sept. 1, 1937.
(THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§§ 1450, 1451. Omitted
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section 1450, act July 15, 1949, ch. 338, title I, § 100, as added Aug. 2, 1954, ch. 649, title III, § 302, 68 Stat. 622; amended Sept. 23, 1959, Pub. L. 86–372, title IV, § 417(1), 73 Stat. 676, which related to the Urban Renewal Fund, was omitted pursuant to section 5316 of this title which terminated authority to make grants or loans under this subchapter after Jan. 1, 1975.
Section 1451, acts July 15, 1949, ch. 338, title I, § 101, 63 Stat. 414; Aug. 2, 1954, ch. 649, title III, § 303, 68 Stat. 623; Aug. 11, 1955, ch. 783, title I, § 108(a), 69 Stat. 638; Aug. 7, 1956, ch. 1029, title IV, § 402, 70 Stat. 1103; Sept. 23, 1959, Pub. L. 86–372, title I, § 110(a)(3), (4), title IV, §§ 401, 417(2), 73 Stat. 659, 670, 677; June 30, 1961, Pub. L. 87–70, title I, § 101(b), title III, § 314(a), 75 Stat. 153, 172; Sept. 2, 1964, Pub. L. 88–560, title III, §§ 301(a), 302, 78 Stat. 785; Aug. 10, 1965, Pub. L. 89–117, title I, § 101(f), title III, §§ 302(a)(1), (b), 305(b), 79 Stat. 453, 474, 476; Sept. 9, 1965, Pub. L. 89–174, § 7(d), 79 Stat. 670; May 25, 1967, Pub. L. 90–19, § 6(b), (c), 81 Stat. 21; Aug. 1, 1968, Pub. L. 90–448, title V, § 513, 82 Stat. 525; Dec. 24, 1969, Pub. L. 91–152, title II, § 217(a), 83 Stat. 390; Apr. 30, 1977, Pub. L. 95–24, title I, § 105(a), 91 Stat. 56, which related to local programs under this subchapter, was omitted pursuant to section 5316 of this title which terminated the authority to make grants or loans under this subchapter after Jan. 1, 1975.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Amendment of Contracts for Incorporation of Certain Cost Provisions
text: Pub. L. 88–560, title III, § 301(d), Sept. 2, 1964, 78 Stat. 785, provided that any contract for a capital grant under this subchapter executed prior to Sept. 2, 1964, could be amended to incorporate the provisions of section 1460(c) of this title for costs incurred on or after such date.
heading: Completion of Projects Entered Into Prior to August 2, 1954
text: Act Aug. 2, 1954, ch. 649, title III, § 312, 68 Stat. 629, as amended by Pub. L. 90–19, § 10(a), May 25, 1967, 81 Stat. 22, provided that notwithstanding the amendments by title III of the 1954 Act to this subchapter, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development was required to continue to extend financial assistance for the completion of any project covered by any Federal aid contract executed, or prior approval granted, by him under this subchapter before Aug. 2, 1954, in accordance with the provisions of this subchapter in force immediately prior to Aug. 2, 1954.
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Executive Order No. 12075
text: Ex. Ord. No. 12075, Aug. 16, 1978, 43 F.R. 36877, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 12148, July 20, 1979, 44 F.R. 43239, which established the Interagency Coordinating Council and provided for its membership, functions, etc., was revoked by Ex. Ord. No. 12379, § 14, Aug. 17, 1982, 47 F.R. 36099, formerly set out as a note under section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
42 U.S.C. § 1771 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 1771. Congressional declaration of purpose
In recognition of the demonstrated relationship between food and good nutrition and the capacity of children to develop and learn, based on the years of cumulative successful experience under the national school lunch program with its significant contributions in the field of applied nutrition research, it is hereby declared to be the policy of Congress that these efforts shall be extended, expanded, and strengthened under the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture as a measure to safeguard the health and well-being of the Nation’s children, and to encourage the domestic consumption of agricultural and other foods, by assisting States, through grants-in-aid and other means, to meet more effectively the nutritional needs of our children.
(Pub. L. 89–642, § 2, Oct. 11, 1966, 80 Stat. 885.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Short Title of 2022 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 117–129, § 1, May 21, 2022, 136 Stat. 1225, provided that: “This Act [amending section 1786 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Access to Baby Formula Act of 2022’.”
heading: Short Title of 2008 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 110–247, § 1, June 20, 2008, 122 Stat. 2314, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 1792 of this title and provisions set out as notes under section 1792 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Federal Food Donation Act of 2008’.”
heading: Short Title of 1992 Amendments
text: Pub. L. 102–512, § 1, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3363, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 1769, 1776, and 1786 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 1769 and 1786 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Children’s Nutrition Assistance Act of 1992’.”
Pub. L. 102–512, title I, § 101, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3363, provided that: “This title [amending sections 1769 and 1776 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1769 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Homeless Children’s Assistance Act of 1992’.”
Pub. L. 102–512, title II, § 201, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3364, provided that: “This title [amending section 1786 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1786 of this title] may be cited as the ‘WIC Infant Formula Procurement Act of 1992’.”
Pub. L. 102–314, § 1, July 2, 1992, 106 Stat. 280, provided that: “This Act [amending section 1786 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1786 of this title] may be cited as the ‘WIC Farmers’ Market Nutrition Act of 1992’.”
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 89–642, § 1, Oct. 11, 1966, 80 Stat. 885, provided: “That this Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Child Nutrition Act of 1966’.”
42 U.S.C. § 1862s–6 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 1862s–6. Presidential awards for excellence in STEM mentoring
(a) In general
The Director of the Foundation shall continue to administer awards on behalf of the Office of Science and Technology Policy to recognize outstanding mentoring in STEM fields.
(b) Annual award recipients
The Director of the Foundation shall provide Congress with a list of award recipients, including the name, institution, and a brief synopsis of the impact of the mentoring efforts.
(Pub. L. 114–329, title III, § 307, Jan. 6, 2017, 130 Stat. 3010.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act, and not as part of the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Presidential Awards for Educators and Mentors in Fields Relating to Cybersecurity
text: Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCIV, § 9405(d), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4812, provided that:
“The Director of the National Science Foundation shall ensure that educators and mentors in fields relating to cybersecurity can be considered for—
“(1) Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and Science Teaching made under section 117 of the National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 1988 (42 U.S.C. 1881b); and
“(2) Presidential Awards for Excellence in STEM Mentoring administered under section 307 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42 U.S.C. 1862s–6).”
heading: Definitions
text: For definitions of terms used in this section, see section 2 of Pub. L. 114–329, set out as a note under section 1862s of this title.
42 U.S.C. § 1862u (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 1862u. NSF support of research on opioid addiction
The Director of the National Science Foundation, in consultation with the Director of the National Institutes of Health, shall support merit-reviewed and competitively awarded research on the science of opioid addiction.
(Pub. L. 116–335, § 2, Jan. 13, 2021, 134 Stat. 5117.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Expanding Findings for Federal Opioid Research and Treatment Act, also known as the EFFORT Act, and not as part of the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Findings
text: Pub. L. 116–335, § 1(b), Jan. 13, 2021, 134 Stat. 5117, provided that:
“The Congress finds that—
“(1) research gaps currently exist in the prevention and treatment of opioid addiction;
“(2) the National Science Foundation’s research on opioid addiction has increased understanding of the neuroscience of addiction, substance abuse intervention, the role of illicit supply networks, the secondary effects on families, the use of technology to address the opioid epidemic, and options for alternative, non-addictive therapeutics for pain; and
“(3) the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health have recognized that fundamental questions in basic, clinical, and translational research would benefit greatly from multidisciplinary approaches and collaboration.”
42 U.S.C. § 1862v (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 1862v. National Science Foundation research
(a) In general
The Director of the National Science Foundation, in consultation with the Director of the National Institutes of Health and the Director of the National Institute of Mental Health and taking into consideration prioritized research agendas or strategic plans, as appropriate, shall, subject to the availability of appropriations, award grants on a competitive, merit-reviewed basis to institutions of higher education (or consortia of such institutions) to support multidisciplinary, fundamental research with potential relevance to suicide, including potential relevance to prevention and treatment, including, but not limited to—
(1) basic understanding of human social behavior;
(2) the neural basis of human cognition;
(3) basic understanding of cognitive, linguistic, social, cultural, and biological processes related to human development across the lifespan;
(4) basic understanding of perceptual, motor, and cognitive processes, and their interaction, in typical human behavior; and
(5) basic understanding of the relevance of drug and alcohol abuse.
(b) Encouraging applications from early career researchers
To promote the development of early career researchers, in awarding funds under subsection (a), the Director of the National Science Foundation shall encourage applications submitted by early career researchers, including doctoral students or postdoctoral researchers.
(Pub. L. 116–339, § 3, Jan. 13, 2021, 134 Stat. 5126.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Advancing Research to Prevent Suicide Act, and not as part of the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Findings
text: Pub. L. 116–339, § 2, Jan. 13, 2021, 134 Stat. 5126, provided that:
“Congress finds the following:
“(1) The rate of Americans dying by suicide is on the rise, increasing 10.7 to 14.0 deaths per 100,000 people from 2001 to 2017.
“(2) Suicide is the tenth-leading cause of death among people in the United States and the second-leading cause of death for young people between the ages of 15 and 34.
“(3) The National Science Foundation funds research that is improving our basic understanding of factors with potential relevance to suicide, including potential relevance to prevention and treatment.
“(4) Despite progress in mental health research, current gaps exist in scientific understanding and basic knowledge of human neural, genetic, cognitive, perceptual, behavioral, social, and environmental factors with potential relevance to suicide.”
42 U.S.C. § 1997f (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 1997f. Report to Congress
The Attorney General shall include in the report to Congress on the business of the Department of Justice prepared pursuant to section 522 of title 28—
(1) a statement of the number, variety, and outcome of all actions instituted pursuant to this subchapter including the history of, precise reasons for, and procedures followed in initiation or intervention in each case in which action was commenced;
(2) a detailed explanation of the procedures by which the Department has received, reviewed and evaluated petitions or complaints regarding conditions in institutions;
(3) an analysis of the impact of actions instituted pursuant to this subchapter, including, when feasible, an estimate of the costs incurred by States and other political subdivisions;
(4) a statement of the financial, technical, or other assistance which has been made available from the United States to the State in order to assist in the correction of the conditions which are alleged to have deprived a person of rights, privileges, or immunities secured or protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States; and
(5) the progress made in each Federal institution toward meeting existing promulgated standards for such institutions or constitutionally guaranteed minima.
(Pub. L. 96–247, § 8, May 23, 1980, 94 Stat. 353; Pub. L. 97–256, title II, § 201(b), Sept. 8, 1982, 96 Stat. 817; Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title VIII, § 803(e)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–73; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 1996—Pub. L. 104–134 substituted “the report” for “his report” in introductory provisions .
1982—Pub. L. 97–256 substituted “Attorney General” for “Attorney”.
42 U.S.C. § 2017b (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 2017b. Omitted
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section, act Sept. 26, 1962, Pub. L. 87–701, § 104, 76 Stat. 601, which authorized appropriations for the Atomic Energy Commission for restoration or replacement of facilities, was from an Act authorizing appropriations for the Atomic Energy Commission, and was not enacted as part of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 which comprises this chapter. See section 2017(c) of this title.
Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation authorization acts:
Sept. 26, 1961, Pub. L. 87–315, § 104, 75 Stat. 678.
May 13, 1960, Pub. L. 86–457, § 104, 74 Stat. 122.
June 23, 1959, Pub. L. 86–50, § 104, 73 Stat. 83.
Aug. 4, 1958, Pub. L. 85–590, 72 Stat. 493.
Aug. 21, 1957, Pub. L. 85–162, title I, § 104, 71 Stat. 406.
May 3, 1956, ch. 233, § 104, 70 Stat. 129.
July 11, 1955, ch. 304, § 104, 69 Stat. 293.
42 U.S.C. § 2021j (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 2021j. Radioactive waste below regulatory concern
(a) Not later than 6 months after January 15, 1986, the Commission shall establish standards and procedures, pursuant to existing authority, and develop the technical capability for considering and acting upon petitions to exempt specific radioactive waste streams from regulation by the Commission due to the presence of radionuclides in such waste streams in sufficiently low concentrations or quantities as to be below regulatory concern.
(b) The standards and procedures established by the Commission pursuant to subsection (a) shall set forth all information required to be submitted to the Commission by licensees in support of such petitions, including, but not limited to—
(1) a detailed description of the waste materials, including their origin, chemical composition, physical state, volume, and mass; and
(2) the concentration or contamination levels, half-lives, and identities of the radionuclides present.
Such standards and procedures shall provide that, upon receipt of a petition to exempt a specific radioactive waste stream from regulation by the Commission, the Commission shall determine in an expeditious manner whether the concentration or quantity of radionuclides present in such waste stream requires regulation by the Commission in order to protect the public health and safety. Where the Commission determines that regulation of a radioactive waste stream is not necessary to protect the public health and safety, the Commission shall take such steps as may be necessary, in an expeditious manner, to exempt the disposal of such radioactive waste from regulation by the Commission.
(Pub. L. 96–573, § 10, as added Pub. L. 99–240, title I, § 102, Jan. 15, 1986, 99 Stat. 1859.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act, and not as part of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 which comprises this chapter.
42 U.S.C. § 2040 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 2040. Fellowship program of Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards; selection of fellowships
To assist the Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards in carrying out its function, the committee shall establish a fellowship program under which persons having appropriate engineering or scientific expertise are assigned particular tasks relating to the functions of the committee. Such fellowship shall be for 2-year periods and the recipients of such fellowships shall be selected pursuant to such criteria as may be established by the committee.
(Pub. L. 95–209, § 6, Dec. 13, 1977, 91 Stat. 1483.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was not enacted as part of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954.