dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
20 U.S.C. § 4702 (EDUCATION)
§ 4702. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) The term “Foundation” means the Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation established under section 4703(a) of this title.
(2) The term “Board” means the Board of Trustees of the Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Foundation established under section 4703(b) of this title.
(3) The term “fund” means the Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Fund provided for under section 4707 of this title.
(4) The term “institution of higher education” means any such institution as defined in section 1001 of this title.
(5) The term “State” means each of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of Palau, and any other territory or possession of the United States.
(6) The term “eligible person” means—
(A) a permanent resident alien of the United States;
(B) a citizen or national of the United States;
(C) a citizen of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federal States of Micronesia, or the Republic of Palau; or
(D) any person who may be admitted to lawfully engage in occupations and establish residence as a nonimmigrant in the United States as permitted under the Compact of Free Association agreements with the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federal States of Micronesia, or the Republic of Palau.
(Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title XIV, § 1403, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 4008; Pub. L. 105–244, title I, § 102(a)(6)(H), Oct. 7, 1998, 112 Stat. 1618; Pub. L. 117–81, div. F, title LXIII, § 6302, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2393.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Par. (5). Pub. L. 117–81, § 6302(1), added par. (5) and struck out former par. (5) which read as follows: “The term ‘State’ means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and, considered as a single entity, Guam, the Virgin Islands, American Samoa, the Trust Territories of the Pacific Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas.”
Par. (6). Pub. L. 117–81, § 6302(2), added par. (6) and struck out former par. (6) which read as follows: “The term ‘eligible person’ means a citizen or national of the United States or a permanent resident alien of the United States.”
1998—Par. (4). Pub. L. 105–244 substituted “section 1001” for “section 1141(a)”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 105–244 effective Oct. 1, 1998, except as otherwise provided in Pub. L. 105–244, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–244, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
text: For termination of Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, see note set out preceding section 1681 of Title 48, Territories and Insular Possessions.
20 U.S.C. § 4705 (EDUCATION)
§ 4705. Stipends
Each person awarded a scholarship or fellowship under this chapter shall receive a stipend which shall not exceed the cost to such person for tuition, fees, books, room and board, or such lesser amount as may be prescribed by the Board. Each person awarded a research internship under this chapter shall receive a stipend as may be prescribed by the Board, which shall not exceed the maximum stipend amount awarded for a scholarship or fellowship.
(Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title XIV, § 1406, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 4010; Pub. L. 117–81, div. F, title LXIII, § 6304, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2394.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 117–81 inserted at end “Each person awarded a research internship under this chapter shall receive a stipend as may be prescribed by the Board, which shall not exceed the maximum stipend amount awarded for a scholarship or fellowship.”
20 U.S.C. § 4706 (EDUCATION)
§ 4706. Scholarship and research internship conditions
(a) Scholarship conditions
A person awarded a scholarship under this chapter may receive payments authorized under this chapter only during such periods as the Foundation finds that the person is maintaining satisfactory proficiency pursuant to regulations of the Board.
(b) Reports on scholarships
The Foundation may require reports containing such information in such form and to be filed at such times as the Foundation determines to be necessary from any person awarded a scholarship under this chapter. Such reports shall be accompanied by a certificate from an appropriate official at the institution of higher education, approved by the Foundation, stating that such person is making satisfactory progress in, and is devoting essentially full time to study or research, except as otherwise provided in subsection (a).
(c) Research internship conditions
A person awarded a research internship under this chapter may receive payments authorized under this chapter only during such periods as the Foundation finds that the person is maintaining satisfactory proficiency pursuant to regulations of the Board.
(d) Reports on research internships
The Foundation may require reports containing such information in such form and to be filed at such times as the Foundation determines to be necessary from any person awarded a research internship under this chapter. Such reports may be accompanied by a certificate from an appropriate official at the institution of higher education or internship employer, approved by the Foundation, stating that such person is maintaining satisfactory progress in the internship.
(Pub. L. 99–661, div. A, title XIV, § 1407, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 4010; Pub. L. 117–81, div. F, title LXIII, § 6305, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2394.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 117–81, § 6305(1), inserted “and research internship” after “Scholarship” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 117–81, § 6305(2), substituted “Scholarship conditions” for “In general” in heading and struck out “and devoting full time to study or research and is not engaging in gainful employment other than employment approved by the Foundation” after “satisfactory proficiency” in text.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–81, § 6305(3), substituted “Reports on scholarships” for “Reports” in heading.
Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 117–81, § 6305(4), added subsecs. (c) and (d).
22 U.S.C. § 262p–14 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 262p–14. Support to enhance the capacity of fund members to evaluate the legal and financial terms of sovereign debt contracts
The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to use the voice and vote of the United States to advocate that the Fund promote international standards and best practices with respect to sovereign debt contracts and provide technical assistance to Fund members, and in particular to lower middle-income countries and countries eligible to receive assistance from the International Development Association, seeking to enhance their capacity to evaluate the legal and financial terms of sovereign debt contracts with multilateral, bilateral, and private sector creditors.
(Pub. L. 95–118, title XVI, § 1630, as added Pub. L. 117–81, div. F, title LXI, § 6103(a), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2384.)
heading: Termination of Section
text: For termination of section by section 6103(c) of Pub. L. 117–81, see Termination Date note below.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Termination Date
text: Pub. L. 117–81, div. F, title LXI, § 6103(c), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2385, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall have no force or effect after the 5-year period that begins with the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 27, 2021].”
22 U.S.C. § 263c (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 263c. Anti-piracy information sharing
The Secretary is authorized to provide for the participation by the United States in the Information Sharing Centre located in Singapore, as established by the Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia (ReCAAP).
(Pub. L. 117–81, div. E, title LI, § 5107, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2347.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Definitions
text: Pub. L. 117–81, div. E, § 5002, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2341, provided that:
“In this division [see Tables for classification]:
“(1) Appropriate congressional committees.—
The term ‘appropriate congressional committees’ means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
“(2) Department.—
If not otherwise specified, the term ‘Department’ means the Department of State.
“(3) Secretary.—
If not otherwise specified, the term ‘Secretary’ means the Secretary of State.”
22 U.S.C. § 305 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 305. Growth projections for new embassies and consulates
(a) In general
For each new United States embassy compound (NEC) and new consulate compound project (NCC) in or not yet in the design phase as of December 27, 2021, the Department shall project growth over the estimated life of the facility using all available and relevant data, including the following:
(1) Relevant historical trends for Department personnel and personnel from other agencies represented at the NEC or NCC that is to be constructed.
(2) An analysis of the tradeoffs between risk and the needs of United States Government policy conducted as part of the most recent Vital Presence Validation Process, if applicable.
(3) Reasonable assumptions about the strategic importance of the NEC or NCC, as the case may be, over the life of the building at issue.
(4) Any other data that would be helpful in projecting the future growth of NEC or NCC.
(b) Other Federal agencies
The head of each Federal agency represented at a United States embassy or consulate shall provide to the Secretary, upon request, growth projections for the personnel of each such agency over the estimated life of each embassy or consulate, as the case may be.
(c) Basis for estimates
The Department shall base its growth assumption for all NECs and NCCs on the estimates required under subsections (a) and (b).
(d) Congressional notification
Any congressional notification of site selection for a NEC or NCC submitted after December 27, 2021 shall include the growth assumption used pursuant to subsection (c).
(Pub. L. 117–81, div. E, title LII, § 5205, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2355.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Department of State Authorization Act of 2021 and also as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022, and not as part of the Foreign Service Buildings Act, 1926, which comprises this chapter.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Definitions
text: For definitions of “Department” and “Secretary” as used in this section, see section 5002 of Pub. L. 117–81, set out as a note under section 263c of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 306 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 306. Contracting methods in capital construction
(a) Delivery
Unless the Secretary of State notifies the appropriate congressional committees that the use of the design-build project delivery method would not be appropriate, the Secretary shall make use of such method at United States diplomatic posts that have not yet received design or capital construction contracts as of December 27, 2021.
(b) Notification
Before executing a contract for a delivery method other than design-build in accordance with subsection (a), the Secretary of State shall notify the appropriate congressional committees in writing of the decision, including the reasons therefor. The notification required by this subsection may be included in any other report regarding a new United States diplomatic post that is required to be submitted to the appropriate congressional committees.
(c) Performance evaluation
Not later than 180 days after December 27, 2021, the Secretary of State shall report to the appropriate congressional committees regarding performance evaluation measures in accordance with GAO’s “Standards for Internal Control in the Federal Government” that will be applicable to design and construction, lifecycle cost, and building maintenance programs of the Bureau of Overseas Building Operations of the Department.
(Pub. L. 117–81, div. E, title LII, § 5211, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2358.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Department of State Authorization Act of 2021 and also as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022, and not as part of the Foreign Service Buildings Act, 1926, which comprises this chapter.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Definitions
text: For definitions of “appropriate congressional committees” and “Department” as used in this section, see section 5002 of Pub. L. 117–81, set out as a note under section 263c of this title.
Pub. L. 117–81, div. E, title LII, § 5214, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2359, provided that:
“In this title [enacting this section and section 305 of this title, amending sections 304 and 4852 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 292, 4802, and 4851 of this title]:
“(1) Design-build.—
The term ‘design-build’ means a method of project delivery in which one entity works under a single contract with the Department to provide design and construction services.
“(2) Non-standard design.—
The term ‘non-standard design’ means a design for a new embassy compound project or new consulate compound project that does not utilize a standardized design for the structural, spatial, or security requirements of such embassy compound or consulate compound, as the case may be.”
22 U.S.C. § 524 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 524. Information on shipments to be given Chairman of National Munitions Control Board
The Secretary of the Army or the Secretary of the Navy, as the case may be, shall, when any arms, ammunition, implements of war, or equipment are exported pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter, immediately inform the Secretary of State, Chairman of the National Munitions Control Board, of the quantities, character, value, terms of sale, and destination of the arms, ammunition, implements of war, or equipment so exported. Such information shall be included in the annual report of the Board.
(June 15, 1940, ch. 365, § 4, 54 Stat. 397; July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: National Munitions Control Board, referred to in text, was established under section 452 of this title, which was repealed by act Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, title V, § 542(a)(12), 68 Stat. 861. See section 2778 of this title.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Change of Name
text: Department of War designated Department of the Army and title of Secretary of War changed to Secretary of the Army by section 205(a) of act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, 61 Stat. 501. Section 205(a) of act July 26, 1947, was repealed by section 53 of act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 641. Section 1 of act Aug. 10, 1956, enacted “Title 10, Armed Forces” which in sections 3010 to 3013 continued Department of the Army under administrative supervision of Secretary of the Army.
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Secretary of the Air Force
text: For transfer of certain procurement and related functions and property, insofar as they pertain to Air Force, from Secretary of the Army and Department of the Army to Secretary of the Air Force and Department of the Air Force, see Secretary of Defense Transfer Order Nos. 6 [§ 1(a)(41)], eff. Jan. 15, 1948; 39 [§ 2zz], May 18, 1949.
22 U.S.C. § 2349aa–7 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2349aa–7. Coordination of all United States terrorism-related assistance to foreign countries
(a) Responsibility
The Secretary of State shall be responsible for coordinating all assistance related to international terrorism which is provided by the United States Government to foreign countries.
(b) Repealed. Pub. L. 117–81, div. E, title LI, § 5114(b)(6), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2352
(c) Rule of construction
Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to limit or impair the authority or responsibility of any other Federal agency with respect to law enforcement, domestic security operations, or intelligence activities as defined in Executive Order 12333.
(Pub. L. 99–83, title V, § 502, Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 220; Pub. L. 99–399, title V, § 503, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 871; Pub. L. 117–81, div. E, title LI, § 5114(b)(6), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2352.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Executive Order 12333, referred to in subsec. (c), is set out as a note under section 3001 of Title 50, War and National Defense.
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985, and not as part of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–81 struck out subsec. (b). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Not later than February 1 each year, the Secretary of State, in consultation with appropriate United States Government agencies, shall report to the appropriate committees of the Congress on the assistance related to international terrorism which was provided by the United States Government during the preceding fiscal year. Such reports may be provided on a classified basis to the extent necessary, and shall specify the amount and nature of the assistance provided.”
1986—Pub. L. 99–399, § 503(1), substituted “terrorism-related” for “anti-terrorism” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–399, § 503(2), substituted “assistance related to international terrorism which is provided by the United States Government to foreign countries” for “anti-terrorism assistance to foreign countries provided by the United States Government”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–399, § 503(3), substituted “assistance related to international terrorism which was” for “anti-terrorism assistance”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–399, § 503(4), added subsec. (c).
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 99–83, set out as an Effective Date of 1985 Amendment note under section 2151–1 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2593b (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2593b. Repealed. Pub. L. 117–81, div. E, title LI, § 5114(b)(4), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2352
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–297, title IV, § 404, formerly § 52, as added Pub. L. 103–236, title VII, § 717(a)(3), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 499; renumbered § 404 and amended Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1223(16), (21), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–772, related to public annual report on world military expenditures and arms transfers.
22 U.S.C. § 2595d (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2595d. Annual report on comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty sensors
(a) Requirement
Not later than 90 days after December 27, 2021, and not later than September 1 of each subsequent year, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the sensors used in the international monitoring system of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization. Each such report shall include, with respect to the period covered by the report—
(1) the number of incidents where such sensors are disabled, turned off, or experience “technical difficulties”; and
(2) with respect to each such incident—
(A) the location of the sensor;
(B) the duration of the incident; and
(C) whether the Secretary determines there is reason to believe that the incident was a deliberate act on the part of the host nation.
(b) Appropriate congressional committees defined
In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
(2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
(Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XIII, § 1335, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2011.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022, and not as part of the Arms Control and Disarmament Act which comprises this chapter.
22 U.S.C. § 2658a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2658a. Foreign Affairs Manual and Foreign Affairs Handbook changes
(a) Applicability
The Foreign Affairs Manual and the Foreign Affairs Handbook apply with equal force and effect and without exception to all Department of State personnel, including the Secretary of State, Department employees, and political appointees, regardless of an individual’s status as a Foreign Service officer, Civil Service employee, or political appointee hired under any legal authority.
(b) Certification
Not later than 30 days after December 27, 2021, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a certification in unclassified form that the applicability described in subsection (a) has been communicated to all Department personnel, including the personnel referred to in such subsection.
(c) Report
(1) In general
Not later than 180 days after December 27, 2021, and every 180 days thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing all significant changes made to the Foreign Affairs Manual or the Foreign Affairs Handbook.
(2) Covered periods
The first report required under paragraph (1) shall cover the 5-year period preceding the submission of such report. Each subsequent report shall cover the 180-day period preceding submission.
(3) Contents
Each report required under paragraph (1) shall contain the following:
(A) The location within the Foreign Affairs Manual or the Foreign Affairs Handbook where a change has been made.
(B) The statutory basis for each such change, as applicable.
(C) A side-by-side comparison of the Foreign Affairs Manual or Foreign Affairs Handbook before and after such change.
(D) A summary of such changes displayed in spreadsheet form.
(Pub. L. 117–81, div. E, title LIII, § 5318, Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2367.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Definitions
text: For definition of “appropriate congressional committees” as used in this section, see section 5002 of Pub. L. 117–81, set out as a note under section 263c of this title.