dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
19 U.S.C. § 2482 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 2482. Exercise of functions of International Trade Commission
(a) Preliminary investigation
In order to expedite the performance of its functions under this chapter, the International Trade Commission may conduct preliminary investigations, determine the scope and manner of its proceedings, and consolidate proceedings before it.
(b) Use of authority granted under other provisions
In performing its functions under this chapter, the Commission may exercise any authority granted to it under any other Act.
(c) Gathering of current information
The Commission shall at all times keep informed concerning the operation and effect of provisions relating to duties or other import restrictions of the United States contained in trade agreements entered into under the trade agreements program.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title VI, § 603, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2073.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 93–618, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1978, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see References in Text note set out under section 2101 of this title and Tables.
19 U.S.C. § 2485 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 2485. Voluntary limitations on exports of steel to United States
No person shall be liable for damages, penalties, or other sanctions under the Federal Trade Commission Act [15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.] or the Antitrust Acts (as defined in section 4 of the Federal Trade Commission Act [15 U.S.C. 44]), or under any similar State law, on account of his negotiating, entering into, participating in, or implementing an arrangement providing for the voluntary limitation on exports of steel and steel products to the United States, or any modification or renewal of such an arrangement, if such arrangement or such modification or renewal—
(1) was undertaken prior to January 3, 1975, at the request of the Secretary of State or his delegate, and
(2) ceases to be effective not later than January 1, 1975.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title VI, § 607, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2073.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Federal Trade Commission Act, referred to in text, is act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 41 et seq.) of chapter 2 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 58 of Title 15 and Tables.
19 U.S.C. § 2502 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 2502. Purposes
The purposes of this Act are—
(1) to approve and implement the trade agreements negotiated under the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.];
(2) to foster the growth and maintenance of an open world trading system;
(3) to expand opportunities for the commerce of the United States in international trade; and
(4) to improve the rules of international trade and to provide for the enforcement of such rules, and for other purposes.
(Pub. L. 96–39, § 1(c), July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 146.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This Act, referred to in provision preceding par. (1), is Pub. L. 96–39, July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 144, known as the Trade Agreements Act of 1979. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see References in Text note set out under section 2501 of this title and Tables.
The Trade Act of 1974, referred to in par. (1), is Pub. L. 93–618, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1978, which is classified principally to chapter 12 (§ 2101 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see References in Text note set out under section 2101 of this title and Tables.
19 U.S.C. § 2805 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 2805. Required consultations
The Trade Representative shall consult with the Committees and with representatives of the wine and grape products industries in the United States—
(1) before identifying tariff barriers and nontariff barriers to (or other distortions of) trade in United States wine and designating major wine trading countries under section 2803 of this title;
(2) in developing the reports required under section 2804(b) of this title; and
(3) for purposes of determining whether action by the President is appropriate under any provision of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2101 et seq.] with respect to any act, policy, or practice referred to in section 2804(b)(1) of this title.
(Pub. L. 98–573, title IX, § 906, Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3050.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Trade Act of 1974, referred to in par. (3), is Pub. L. 93–618, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1978, which is classified principally to chapter 12 (§ 2101 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see References in Text note set out under section 2101 of this title and Tables.
19 U.S.C. § 4065 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4065. Compensation authority
For purposes of section 123 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2133), any import relief provided by the President under section 4063 of this title shall be treated as action taken under chapter 1 of title II of such Act [19 U.S.C. 2251 et seq.].
(Pub. L. 109–53, title III, § 315, Aug. 2, 2005, 119 Stat. 492.)
heading: Termination of Section
text: For termination of section by section 107(d) of Pub. L. 109–53, see Effective and Termination Dates note below.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Trade Act of 1974, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 93–618, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1978. Chapter 1 of title II of the Act is classified generally to part 1 (§ 2251 et seq.) of subchapter II of chapter 12 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 2101 of this title and Tables.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective and Termination Dates
text: Section effective on the date the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement enters into force (Mar. 1, 2006) and to cease to have effect on the date the Agreement ceases to be in force with respect to the United States, and, during any period in which a country ceases to be a CAFTA–DR country, to cease to have effect with respect to such country, see section 107 of Pub. L. 109–53, set out as a note under section 4001 of this title.
19 U.S.C. § 4084 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4084. Articles exempt from relief
The President may not provide import relief under this part with respect to any article if—
(1) import relief previously has been provided under this part with respect to that article; or
(2) the article is subject to import relief under—
(A) part A; or
(B) chapter 1 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2251 et seq.].
(Pub. L. 109–53, title III, § 324, Aug. 2, 2005, 119 Stat. 494.)
heading: Termination of Section
text: For termination of section by section 107(d) of Pub. L. 109–53, see Effective and Termination Dates note below.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Part A, referred to in par. (2)(A), was in the original “subtitle A”, meaning subtitle A (§§ 311–316) of title III of Pub. L. 109–53, Aug. 2, 2005, 119 Stat. 488, which enacted part A of this subchapter and amended section 2252 of this title. For complete classification of subtitle A to the Code, see Tables.
The Trade Act of 1974, referred to in par. (2)(B), is Pub. L. 93–618, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1978. Chapter 1 of title II of the Act is classified generally to part 1 (§ 2251 et seq.) of subchapter II of chapter 12 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 2101 of this title and Tables.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective and Termination Dates
text: Section effective on the date the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement enters into force (Mar. 1, 2006) and to cease to have effect on the date the Agreement ceases to be in force with respect to the United States, and, during any period in which a country ceases to be a CAFTA–DR country, to cease to have effect with respect to such country, see section 107 of Pub. L. 109–53, set out as a note under section 4001 of this title.
19 U.S.C. § 4087 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4087. Compensation authority
For purposes of section 123 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2133), any import relief provided by the President under this part shall be treated as action taken under chapter 1 of title II of that Act [19 U.S.C. 2251 et seq.].
(Pub. L. 109–53, title III, § 327, Aug. 2, 2005, 119 Stat. 494.)
heading: Termination of Section
text: For termination of section by section 107(d) of Pub. L. 109–53, see Effective and Termination Dates note below.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Trade Act of 1974, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 93–618, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1978. Chapter 1 of title II of the Act is classified generally to part 1 (§ 2251 et seq.) of subchapter II of chapter 12 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 2101 of this title and Tables.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective and Termination Dates
text: Section effective on the date the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement enters into force (Mar. 1, 2006) and to cease to have effect on the date the Agreement ceases to be in force with respect to the United States, and, during any period in which a country ceases to be a CAFTA–DR country, to cease to have effect with respect to such country, see section 107 of Pub. L. 109–53, set out as a note under section 4001 of this title.
19 U.S.C. § 4101 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4101. Findings and action on goods of CAFTA–DR countries
(a) Effect of imports
If, in any investigation initiated under chapter 1 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2251 et seq.], the Commission makes an affirmative determination (or a determination which the President may treat as an affirmative determination under such chapter by reason of section 1330(d) of this title), the Commission shall also find (and report to the President at the time such injury determination is submitted to the President) whether imports of the article of each CAFTA–DR country that qualify as originating goods under section 4033(b) of this title are a substantial cause of serious injury or threat thereof.
(b) Presidential determination regarding imports of CAFTA–DR countries
In determining the nature and extent of action to be taken under chapter 1 of title II of the Trade Act of 1974 [19 U.S.C. 2251 et seq.], the President may exclude from the action goods of a CAFTA–DR country with respect to which the Commission has made a negative finding under subsection (a).
(Pub. L. 109–53, title III, § 331, Aug. 2, 2005, 119 Stat. 494.)
heading: Termination of Section
text: For termination of section by section 107(d) of Pub. L. 109–53, see Effective and Termination Dates note below.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Trade Act of 1974, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 93–618, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 1978. Chapter 1 of title II of the Act is classified generally to part 1 (§ 2251 et seq.) of subchapter II of chapter 12 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 2101 of this title and Tables.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective and Termination Dates
text: Section effective on the date the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement enters into force (Mar. 1, 2006) and to cease to have effect on the date the Agreement ceases to be in force with respect to the United States, and, during any period in which a country ceases to be a CAFTA–DR country, to cease to have effect with respect to such country, see section 107 of Pub. L. 109–53, set out as a note under section 4001 of this title.
19 U.S.C. § 4561 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4561. Temporary entry
Upon a basis of reciprocity secured by the USMCA, an alien who is a citizen of Canada or Mexico, and the spouse and children of any such alien if accompanying or following to join such alien, may, if otherwise eligible for a visa and if otherwise admissible into the United States under the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.), be considered to be classifiable as a nonimmigrant under section 101(a)(15)(E) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)) if entering solely for a purpose specified in Section B of Annex 16–A of the USMCA, but only if any such purpose shall have been specified in such Annex on the date of entry into force of the USMCA. For purposes of this section, the term “citizen of Mexico” means “citizen” as defined in article 16.1 of the USMCA.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title III, § 311, formerly Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 341(a), Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2116; renumbered § 311 of Pub. L. 116–113 and amended Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 503(b), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 71.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Immigration and Nationality Act, referred to in text, is act June 27, 1952, ch. 477, 66 Stat. 163, which is classified principally to chapter 12 (§ 1101 et seq.) of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1101 of Title 8 and Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 3401 of this title and section 1184 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality, prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 116–113.
heading: Amendments
text: 2020—Pub. L. 116–113, § 503(b)(4)(C)–(E), substituted “the USMCA” for “the Agreement” wherever appearing, “Annex 16–A” for “Annex 1603”, and “article 16.1” for “Annex 1608”.
Pub. L. 116–113, § 503(b)(4)(A), (B), in original Act, struck out subsec. (a) designation and heading “Nonimmigrant Traders and Investors.—” before “Upon a basis” and struck out subsecs. (b) and (c), which had amended section 1184 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality, resulting in no change to the text of this section.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2020 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–113 effective on the date the USMCA enters into force (July 1, 2020) and applicable to visas issued on or after that date, see section 503(f) of Pub. L. 116–113, set out as a note under section 1184 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.
heading: Effective Date
text: Pub. L. 103–182, title III, § 342, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2118, which provided that the provisions of subtitle D (§§ 341, 342) of title III of Pub. L. 103–182 (enacting this section and amending section 1184 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality) took effect on the date the North American Free Trade Agreement entered into force with respect to the United States (Jan. 1, 1994), was repealed by Pub. L. 116–113, title VI, § 601, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 78, effective on the date the USMCA entered into force (July 1, 2020).
20 U.S.C. § 1651 (EDUCATION)
§ 1651. Prohibition against assignment or transportation of students to overcome racial imbalance
No provision of this Act shall be construed to require the assignment or transportation of students or teachers in order to overcome racial imbalance.
(Pub. L. 92–318, title VIII, § 801, June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 371.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 92–318, June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 235, known as the Education Amendments of 1972. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1001 of this title and Tables.
20 U.S.C. § 3422 (EDUCATION)
§ 3422. Office of Inspector General
There shall be in the Department an Office of Inspector General, established in accordance with chapter 4 of title 5.
(Pub. L. 96–88, title II, § 211, formerly § 212, Oct. 17, 1979, 93 Stat. 675; renumbered § 211, Pub. L. 103–382, title II, § 271(a)(2), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3929; amended Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(b)(41), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4348.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 211 of Pub. L. 96–88 was renumbered section 210 and is classified to section 3421 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2022—Pub. L. 117–286 substituted “chapter 4 of title 5.” for “the Inspector General Act of 1978.”
21 U.S.C. § 360bbb–6 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 360bbb–6. Risk communication
(a) Advisory Committee on Risk Communication
(1) In general
The Secretary shall establish an advisory committee to be known as the “Advisory Committee on Risk Communication” (referred to in this section as the “Committee”).
(2) Duties of Committee
The Committee shall advise the Commissioner on methods to effectively communicate risks associated with the products regulated by the Food and Drug Administration.
(3) Members
The Secretary shall ensure that the Committee is composed of experts on risk communication, experts on the risks described in subsection (b), and representatives of patient, consumer, and health professional organizations.
(4) Permanence of Committee
Section 1013 of title 5 shall not apply to the Committee established under this subsection.
(b) Partnerships for risk communication
(1) In general
The Secretary shall partner with professional medical societies, medical schools, academic medical centers, and other stakeholders to develop robust and multi-faceted systems for communication to health care providers about emerging postmarket drug risks.
(2) Partnerships
The systems developed under paragraph (1) shall—
(A) account for the diversity among physicians in terms of practice, willingness to adopt technology, and medical specialty; and
(B) include the use of existing communication channels, including electronic communications, in place at the Food and Drug Administration.
(June 25, 1938, ch. 675, § 567, as added Pub. L. 110–85, title IX, § 917, Sept. 27, 2007, 121 Stat. 960; amended Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(157), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4323.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2022—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted “Section 1013 of title 5” for “Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act”.
22 U.S.C. § 2194b...2196 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 2194b to 2196. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–254, div. F, title VI, § 1464(2), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3513
text: Section 2194b, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 234A, as added Pub. L. 99–204, § 9(a), Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1672; amended Pub. L. 100–461, title V, § 555, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2268–36; Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(166), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4324, related to enhancing private political risk insurance industry.
text: Section 2195, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 235, as added Pub. L. 91–175, pt. I, § 105, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 813; amended Pub. L. 93–189, § 6(1), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 717; Pub. L. 93–390, § 2(3), Aug. 27, 1974, 88 Stat. 766; Pub. L. 95–268, § 4, Apr. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 214; Pub. L. 97–65, § 5(a), (b)(1), (c), Oct. 16, 1981, 95 Stat. 1022, 1023; Pub. L. 99–204, §§ 9(b)(1), 10, 17(b), Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1673, 1676; Pub. L. 100–418, title II, § 2203(b), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1328; Pub. L. 100–461, title V, § 555, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2268–36; Pub. L. 102–549, title I, § 104, Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3652; Pub. L. 103–392, title I, §§ 101–104, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4098; Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(c) [title I], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–121, 3009–123; Pub. L. 105–118, title V, § 581, Nov. 26, 1997, 111 Stat. 2435; Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(2) [title V, § 599E], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–132; Pub. L. 106–158, § 2, Dec. 9, 1999, 113 Stat. 1745; Pub. L. 108–158, §§ 2, 3(a)–(d), Dec. 3, 2003, 117 Stat. 1949, related to issuing authority, direct investment authority and reserves.
text: Section 2196, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 236, as added Pub. L. 91–175, pt. I, § 105, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 814, related to income and revenues.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective at the end of the transition period, as defined in section 9681 of this title, see section 9684 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 3641 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3641. Definitions
As used in this part—
(1) “Executive agency” has the meaning given that term in section 105 of title 5;
(2) “uniformed services” has the meaning given that term in section 2101(3) of title 5;
(3) “competitive service” has the meaning given that term in section 2102 of title 5; and
(4) “United States”, when used in a geographic sense, means each of the several States and the District of Columbia.
(Pub. L. 96–70, title I, § 1201, Sept. 27, 1979, 93 Stat. 461.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Employment of Commission Employees by Government of Panama
text: Pub. L. 103–160, div. C, title XXXV, § 3504, Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1965, as amended by Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(c)(32), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4358, provided that:
“(a) Consent of Congress.—
Subject to subsection (b), the Congress consents to employees of the Panama Canal Commission who are not citizens of the United States accepting civil employment with agencies and organizations affiliated with the Government of Panama (and compensation for that employment) for which the consent of Congress is required by the 8th clause of section 9 of article I of the Constitution of the United States, relating to acceptance of emolument, office, or title from a foreign State.
“(b) Condition.—
Employees described in subsection (a) may accept employment described in such subsection (and compensation for that employment) only if the employment is approved by the designated agency ethics official of the Panama Canal Commission designated pursuant to chapter 131 of title 5, United States Code, and by the Administrator of the Panama Canal Commission.”
22 U.S.C. § 4856 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 4856. Efficiency in contracting
(a) Bonuses and penalties
The Director of the Office of Foreign Buildings shall provide for a contract system of bonuses and penalties for the diplomatic construction program funded pursuant to the authorizations of appropriations provided in this subchapter. Not later than 3 months after August 27, 1986, the Director shall submit a report to the Congress on the implementation of this section.
(b) Surety bonds and guarantees
The Director of the Office of Foreign Buildings shall require each person awarded a contract for work under the diplomatic construction program to post a surety bond or guarantee, in such amount as the Director may determine, to assure performance under such contract.
(Pub. L. 99–399, title IV, § 406, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 866; Pub. L. 109–472, § 8, Jan. 11, 2007, 120 Stat. 3556.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This subchapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this title”, meaning title IV of Pub. L. 99–399, which enacted this subchapter and amended sections 300, 2349aa–4, 3929, and 3929a of this title, former section 208 of Title 3, The President, section 5315 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and sections 2 and 11 of the Inspector General Act of 1978, Pub. L. 95–452, formerly set out in the Appendix to Title 5. For complete classification of title IV of Pub. L. 99–399 to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2007—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–472 struck out subsec. (c). Text read as follows: “No person doing business with Libya may be eligible for any contract awarded pursuant to this Act.”
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Authority of Secretary of State
text: Except as otherwise provided, Secretary of State to have and exercise any authority vested by law in any official or office of Department of State and references to such officials or offices deemed to refer to Secretary of State or Department of State, as appropriate, see section 2651a of this title and section 161(d) of Pub. L. 103–236, set out as a note under section 2651a of this title.