dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
50 U.S.C. § 3613 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3613. Misuse of Agency name, initials, or seal
(a) No person may, except with the written permission of the Director of the National Security Agency, knowingly use the words “National Security Agency”, the initials “NSA”, the seal of the National Security Agency, or any colorable imitation of such words, initials, or seal in connection with any merchandise, impersonation, solicitation, or commercial activity in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the impression that such use is approved, endorsed, or authorized by the National Security Agency.
(b) Whenever it appears to the Attorney General that any person is engaged or is about to engage in an act or practice which constitutes or will constitute conduct prohibited by subsection (a), the Attorney General may initiate a civil proceeding in a district court of the United States to enjoin such act or practice. Such court shall proceed as soon as practicable to the hearing and determination of such action and may, at any time before final determination, enter such restraining orders or prohibitions, or take such other action as is warranted, to prevent injury to the United States or to any person or class of persons for whose protection the action is brought.
(Pub. L. 86–36, § 15, as added Pub. L. 97–89, title VI, § 603, Dec. 4, 1981, 95 Stat. 1158.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified in a note under section 402 of this title prior to editorial reclassification as this section.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1981, see section 806 of Pub. L. 97–89, set out as a note under section 1621 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
50 U.S.C. § 3615 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3615. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–359, title VIII, § 806(b)(2), Oct. 14, 1994, 108 Stat. 3442
text: Section, Pub. L. 86–36, § 17, as added Pub. L. 102–88, title V, § 503, Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 436, related to post-employment assistance for certain National Security Agency employees.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified in a note under section 402 of this title and repealed prior to editorial reclassification as this section.
Another section 17 of Pub. L. 86–36 was renumbered section 18 and is classified to section 3616 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 3616 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3616. Transportation of remains of certain employees
(a) The Secretary of Defense may pay the expenses referred to in section 5742(b) of title 5 in the case of any employee of the National Security Agency who dies while on a rotational tour of duty within the United States or while in transit to or from such tour of duty.
(b) For the purposes of this section, the term “rotational tour of duty”, with respect to an employee, means a permanent change of station involving the transfer of the employee from the National Security Agency headquarters to another post of duty for a fixed period established by regulation to be followed at the end of such period by a permanent change of station involving a transfer of the employee back to such headquarters.
(Pub. L. 86–36, § 18, formerly § 17, as added Pub. L. 102–183, title IV, § 405, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1267; renumbered § 18, Pub. L. 102–496, title III, § 304(a), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3183.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified in a note under section 402 of this title prior to editorial reclassification as this section.
50 U.S.C. § 3618 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3618. Collection of service charges for certification or validation of information assurance products
(a) Collection
The Director may collect charges for evaluating, certifying, or validating information assurance products under the National Information Assurance Program or successor program.
(b) Establishment of charges
The charges collected under subsection (a) shall be established through a public rulemaking process in accordance with Office of Management and Budget Circular No. A–25.
(c) Limitation on charges
Charges collected under subsection (a) shall not exceed the direct costs of the program referred to in that subsection.
(d) Reimbursement or advance payment
The appropriation or fund bearing the cost of the service for which charges are collected under the program referred to in subsection (a) may be reimbursed, or the Director may require advance payment subject to such adjustment on completion of the work as may be agreed upon.
(e) Crediting of amounts collected
Amounts collected under this section shall be credited to the account or accounts from which costs associated with such amounts have been or will be incurred, to reimburse or offset the direct costs of the program referred to in subsection (a).
(Pub. L. 86–36, § 20, as added Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title IX, § 933, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2363.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified in a note under section 402 of this title prior to editorial reclassification as this section.
50 U.S.C. § 3701 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3701. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) The term “congressional defense committees” has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10.
(2) The term “Cooperative Threat Reduction funds” means funds appropriated pursuant to an authorization of appropriations for the Program, or otherwise made available to the Program.
(3) The term “Program” means the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program of the Department of Defense established under section 3711 of this title.
(Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title XIII, § 1312, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3595.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this subtitle”, meaning subtitle B (§§ 1311–1352) of title XIII of div. A of Pub. L. 113–291, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3595, known as the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of subtitle B to the Code, see Short Title note set out below and Tables.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title XIII, § 1311, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3595, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle B (§§ 1311–1352) of title XIII of div. A of Pub. L. 113–291, enacting this chapter, repealing sections 5902, 5921, 5952, 5953, 5955, 5957, 5959 to 5961, and 5962 to 5965 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, amending provisions set out as notes under sections 2551, 5952, and 5955 of Title 22, and repealing provisions set out as notes under section 2362 of this title and section 5952 of Title 22] may be cited as the ‘Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act’.”
50 U.S.C. § 3712 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3712. Use of funds for certain emergent threats or opportunities
(a) Authority
For purposes of the Program, the Secretary of Defense may obligate and expend Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for a fiscal year, and any Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for a prior fiscal year that remain available for obligation, for a proliferation threat reduction project or activity if the Secretary, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, determines each of the following:
(1) That such project or activity will—
(A) assist the United States in the resolution of a critical emerging proliferation threat; or
(B) permit the United States to take advantage of opportunities to achieve long-standing nonproliferation goals.
(2) That such project or activity will be completed in a period not exceeding five years.
(3) That the Department of Defense is the entity of the Federal Government that is most capable of carrying out such project or activity.
(b) Congressional notification
Not later than 15 days before the date on which the Secretary obligates funds under subsection (a) for a project or activity, the Secretary of Defense shall notify, in writing, the congressional defense committees and the Secretary of State shall notify, in writing, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of the determinations made under such subsection with respect to such project or activity, together with—
(1) a justification for such determinations;
(2) a description of the scope and duration of such project or activity; and
(3) a discussion of—
(A) whether authorities other than the authority under this section are available to the Secretaries to perform such project or activity to meet the threats or goals identified under subsection (a)(1); and
(B) if such other authorities exist, why the Secretaries were not able to use such authorities for such project or activity.
(c) Non-defense agency partner-nation contacts
With respect to military-to-military and defense contacts carried out under subsection (a)(6) of section 3711 of this title, as further described in subsection (f) of such section, concurrence of the Secretary of State under subsection (a) is required only for participation in such contacts by personnel from non-defense agencies of foreign countries.
(d) Exception to requirement for certain determinations
The requirement for a determination under subsection (a) shall not apply to a state of the former Soviet Union.
(Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title XIII, § 1322, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3597; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XIII, § 1302(b)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2566.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2016—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 114–328 substituted “Not later than 15 days before the date on which” for “At the time at which” in introductory provisions and added par. (3).
50 U.S.C. § 3714 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3714. Use of funds for unspecified purposes or for increased amounts
(a) Notice to Congress of intent to use funds for unspecified purposes
(1) Report
For any fiscal year for which Cooperative Threat Reduction funds are specifically authorized in an Act other than an appropriations Act for specific purposes within the Program, the Secretary of Defense may obligate or expend such funds, or other funds otherwise made available for the Program for that fiscal year, for purposes other than such specified purposes if—
(A) the Secretary determines that such obligation or expenditure is necessary in the national interests of the United States;
(B) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees—
(i) notification of the intent of the Secretary to make such an obligation or expenditure of funds; and
(ii) a complete discussion of the purpose and justification for such obligation or expenditure, including the amount of funds to be obligated or expended; and
(C) a period of 15 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary submits the notification and discussion under subparagraph (B).
(2) Construction with other laws
Paragraph (1) may not be construed to authorize the obligation or expenditure of Cooperative Threat Reduction Program funds for a purpose for which the obligation or expenditure of such funds is specifically prohibited under section 3731 of this title or any other provision of law.
(b) Limited authority to vary individual amounts provided for any fiscal year for specified purposes
For any fiscal year for which Cooperative Threat Reduction funds are specifically authorized in an Act other than an appropriations Act for specific purposes within the Program, the Secretary may obligate or expend such funds, or other funds otherwise made available for the Program for that fiscal year, in excess of the specific amount so authorized for that purpose if—
(1) the Secretary determines that such obligation or expenditure is necessary in the national interests of the United States;
(2) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees—
(A) notification of the intent of the Secretary to make such an obligation or expenditure of funds in excess of such authorized amount; and
(B) a complete discussion of the justification for exceeding such specified amounts, including the amount by which the Secretary will exceed such specified amounts; and
(3) a period of 15 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary submits the notification and discussion under paragraph (2).
(Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title XIII, § 1324, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3599; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XIII, § 1302(b)(4), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2566; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title XIII, § 1302(b)(2), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1705.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2017—Subsecs. (a)(1)(C), (b)(3). Pub. L. 115–91 substituted “15 days” for “45 days”.
2016—Subsecs. (a)(1)(C), (b)(3). Pub. L. 114–328 substituted “45 days” for “15 days”.
50 U.S.C. § 3715 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3715. Use of contributions to Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
(a) Authority to enter into agreements
(1) Authority
Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more agreements with any person (including a foreign government, international organization, multinational entity, or any other entity) that the Secretary considers appropriate under which the person contributes funds for activities conducted under the Program.
(2) Concurrence by Secretary of State
The Secretary may enter into an agreement under paragraph (1) only with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
(b) Retention and use of funds
Notwithstanding section 3302 of title 31 and subject to subsections (c) and (d), the Secretary of Defense may retain and obligate or expend funds contributed pursuant to subsection (a) for purposes of the Program. Funds so contributed shall be retained in a separate fund established in the Treasury for such purposes and shall be available to be obligated or expended without further appropriation.
(c) Return of funds not obligated or expended within three years
If the Secretary does not obligate or expend funds contributed pursuant to subsection (a) by the date that is three years after the date on which the contribution was made, the Secretary shall return the amount to the person who made the contribution.
(d) Notice
(1) In general
Not later than 30 days after receiving funds contributed pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a notice—
(A) specifying the value of the contribution and the purpose for which the contribution was made; and
(B) identifying the person who made the contribution.
(2) Limitation on use of amounts
The Secretary may not obligate funds contributed pursuant to subsection (a) until a period of 15 days elapses following the date on which the Secretary submits the notice under paragraph (1).
(e) Implementation plan
The Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees—
(1) an implementation plan for the authority provided under this section prior to obligating or expending any funds contributed pursuant to subsection (a); and
(2) any updates to such plan that the Secretary considers appropriate.
(f) Appropriate congressional committees defined
In this section, the term “appropriate congressional committees” means the following:
(1) The congressional defense committees.
(2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
(Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title XIII, § 1325, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3600; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title X, § 1051(t)(6), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1566.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2017—Subsecs. (e) to (g). Pub. L. 115–91 redesignated subsecs. (f) and (g) as (e) and (f), respectively, and struck out former subsec. (e) which required annual reports on contributions.
50 U.S.C. § 3735 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3735. Limitation on availability of funds for Cooperative Threat Reduction activities in People’s Republic of China
(a) Semiannual installments
In carrying out activities under the Program in the People’s Republic of China, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for such activities are obligated in semiannual installments.
(b) Required reports
(1) Additional information
With respect to carrying out activities under the Program in the People’s Republic of China, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees the reports required by section 3711(g) of this title on a semiannual basis by not later than 15 days before any obligation of Cooperative Threat Reduction funds for such activities during the covered semiannual period. In addition to the matters required by such section, each such report shall include, in coordination with the Secretary of State—
(A) whether China has taken material steps to—
(i) disrupt the proliferation activities of Li Fangwei (also known as Karl Lee, or any other alias known by the United States); and
(ii) arrest Li Fangwei pursuant the indictment charged in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on April 29, 2014;
(B) whether China has proliferated to any non-nuclear weapons state, or any nuclear weapons state in violation of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, any item that contributes to a ballistic missile or nuclear weapons delivery system; and
(C) the number, type, and summary of any demarches between the United States and China with respect to the matters described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
(2) Additional submissions
At the same time as the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the information described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1) as part of the reports required by section 3711(g) of this title, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate such information.
(3) Coverage
With respect to the information described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1)—
(A) the first report described in such paragraph that is submitted after December 23, 2016, shall cover the preceding 12-month period before the date of such submission; and
(B) each subsequent report shall cover the semiannual period preceding the date of such submission.
(4) Form
The information described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title XIII, § 1335, as added Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XIII, § 1303(a), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2567; amended Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title XIII, § 1302(b)(3), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1705.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2017—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–91 struck out “or expended” after “obligated”.
50 U.S.C. § 3751 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3751. Transition provisions
(a) Determinations relating to certain proliferation threat reduction projects and activities
Any determination made before December 19, 2014, under section 5963(a) 1 of title 22 shall be treated as a determination under section 3712(a) of this title.
(b) Determinations relating to urgent threat reduction activities
Any determination made before December 19, 2014, under section 5965(b) 1 of title 22 shall be treated as a determination under section 3713(b) of this title.
(c) Funds available for Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
Funds made available for Cooperative Threat Reduction programs pursuant to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112–239; 126 Stat. 1632) or the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113–66; 127 Stat. 672) that remain available for obligation as of December 19, 2014, shall be available for the Program.
(Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title XIII, § 1352, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3607.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Section 5963 of title 22, referred to in subsec. (a), was repealed by Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title XIII, § 1351(11), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3607.
Section 5965 of title 22, referred to in subsec. (b), was repealed by Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title XIII, § 1351(12)(B), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3607.
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 112–239, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1632. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 113–66, Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 672. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
50 U.S.C. § 3804 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3804. Volunteer service of physicians and dentists; minimum period
Any physician or dentist who meets the qualifications for a reserve commission in the respective military departments shall, so long as there is a need for the services of such a physician or dentist, be afforded an opportunity to volunteer for a period of active duty of not less than twenty-four months. Any physician or dentist who so volunteers his service, and meets the qualifications for a reserve commission shall be ordered to active duty for not less than twenty-four months, notwithstanding the grade or rank to which such physician or dentist is entitled under the provisions of the Act of September 9, 1950, as amended.
(June 29, 1953, ch. 158, § 7, 67 Stat. 89.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Act of September 9, 1950, as amended, referred to in text, is act Sept. 9, 1950, ch. 939, 64 Stat. 826, as amended. Section 7 of the Act, as amended (71 Stat. 208), provided that the Act, except for sections 3 and 5, shall terminate as of June 30, 1957. Section 3 of the Act amended section 202 of the National Security Act of 1947, by adding subsections (g) to (i) which were classified to section 171a(g) to (i) of former Title 5 and which were later omitted from the Code following the codification of section 202(a) to (f) and (j) of the National Security Act of 1947 in Title 10, Armed Forces, by Pub. L. 87–651, Sept. 7, 1972, 76 Stat. 506. Section 5 of the Act was classified to section 234b of former Title 37, and was later omitted from the Code following the enactment of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services, by Pub. L. 87–649, Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 451.
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 454e of the former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Section was not enacted as part of the Military Selective Service Act, title I of which comprises this chapter.