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10 U.S.C. § 4508 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 4508. Contractor performance of acquisition functions closely associated with inherently governmental functions
(a) Limitation.—
The head of an agency may enter into a contract for the performance of acquisition functions closely associated with inherently governmental functions only if the contracting officer for the contract ensures that—
(1) appropriate military or civilian personnel of the Department of Defense cannot reasonably be made available to perform the functions;
(2) appropriate military or civilian personnel of the Department of Defense are—
(A) to supervise contractor performance of the contract; and
(B) to perform all inherently governmental functions associated with the functions to be performed under the contract; and
(3) the agency addresses any potential organizational conflict of interest of the contractor in the performance of the functions under the contract, consistent with subpart 9.5 of part 9 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation and the best interests of the Department of Defense.
(b) Definitions.—
In this section:
(1) The term “head of an agency” does not include the Secretary of Homeland Security or the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
(2) The term “inherently governmental functions” has the meaning given such term in subpart 7.5 of part 7 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
(3) The term “functions closely associated with inherently governmental functions” means the functions described in section 7.503(d) of the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
(4) The term “organizational conflict of interest” has the meaning given such term in subpart 9.5 of part 9 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
(Added Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title VIII, § 804(a)(1), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2007, § 2383; renumbered § 4508 and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1856(g), (i), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4275.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 4508, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 253; Nov. 2, 1966, Pub. L. 89–718, § 27, 80 Stat. 1119, which related tests of iron, steel, and other materials, was repealed by Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title VIII, § 822(b)(3), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1706.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 renumbered section 2383 of this title as this section.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1856(i), which directed striking out “has the meaning given in section 2302(1) of this title, except that such term”, was executed by striking out “has the meaning given such term in section 2302(1) of this title, except that such term” before “does not include”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 4576 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 4576. Requirement for consideration of certain matters during acquisition of noncommercial computer software
(a) Consideration Required.—
As part of any negotiation for the acquisition of noncommercial computer software, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that such negotiations consider, to the maximum extent practicable, acquisition, at the appropriate time in the life cycle of the noncommercial computer software, of all software and related materials necessary—
(1) to reproduce, build, or recompile the software from original source code and required libraries;
(2) to conduct required computer software testing; and
(3) to deploy working computer software system binary files on relevant system hardware.
(b) Delivery of Software and Related Materials.—
Any noncommercial computer software or related materials required to be delivered as a result of considerations in subsection (a) shall, to the extent appropriate as determined by the Secretary—
(1) include computer software delivered in a useable, digital format;
(2) not rely on external or additional software code or data, unless such software code or data is included in the items to be delivered; and
(3) in the case of negotiated terms that do not allow for the inclusion of dependent software code or data, sufficient documentation to support maintenance and understanding of interfaces and software revision history.
(Added Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title VIII, § 871(a)(1), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1496, § 2322a; renumbered § 4576, Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1857(c), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4276.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: Prior sections 4591 to 4595 were renumbered sections 7591 to 7595 of this title, respectively.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 renumbered section 2322a of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 4601 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 4601. Electronic submission and processing of claims for contract payments
(a) Submission of Claims.—
The Secretary of Defense shall require that any claim for payment under a Department of Defense contract shall be submitted to the Department of Defense in electronic form.
(b) Processing.—
A contracting officer, contract administrator, certifying official, or other officer or employee of the Department of Defense who receives a claim for payment in electronic form in accordance with subsection (a) and is required to transmit the claim to any other officer or employee of the Department of Defense for processing under procedures of the department shall transmit the claim and any additional documentation necessary to support the determination and payment of the claim to such other officer or employee electronically.
(c) Waiver Authority.—
If the Secretary of Defense determines that the requirement for using electronic means for submitting claims under subsection (a), or for transmitting claims and supporting documentation under subsection (b), is unduly burdensome in any category of cases, the Secretary may exempt the cases in that category from the application of the requirement.
(d) Implementation of Requirements.—
In implementing subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary of Defense shall provide for the following:
(1) Policies, requirements, and procedures for using electronic means for the submission of claims for payment to the Department of Defense and for the transmission, between Department of Defense officials, of claims for payment received in electronic form, together with supporting documentation (such as receiving reports, contracts and contract modifications, and required certifications).
(2) The format in which information can be accepted by the corporate database of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service.
(3) The requirements to be included in contracts regarding the electronic submission of claims for payment by contractors.
(e) Claim for Payment Defined.—
In this section, the term “claim for payment” means an invoice or any other demand or request for payment.
(Added Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X, § 1008(a)(1)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–249, § 2227; renumbered § 4601, Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1861(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4277.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 renumbered section 2227 of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 4602 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 4602. Contracted property and services: prompt payment of vouchers
(a) Requirement.—
Of the contract vouchers that are received by the Defense Finance and Accounting Service by means of the mechanization of contract administration services system, the number of such vouchers that remain unpaid for more than 30 days as of the last day of each month may not exceed 5 percent of the total number of the contract vouchers so received that remain unpaid on that day.
(b) Contract Voucher Defined.—
In this section, the term “contract voucher” means a voucher or invoice for the payment to a contractor for services or deliverable items provided by the contractor under a contract funded by the Department of Defense.
(Added Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X, § 1006(a)(1)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–247, § 2226; amended Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(b)(7), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3842; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(e)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1869; renumbered § 4602, Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1861(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4277.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 renumbered section 2226 of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 4651 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 4651. Expenditure of appropriations: limitation
(a) Money appropriated to the Department of Defense may not be spent under a contract other than a contract for personal services unless that contract provides that—
(1) the United States may, by written notice to the contractor, terminate the right of the contractor to proceed under the contract if the Secretary concerned or his designee finds, after notice and hearing, that the contractor, or his agent or other representative, offered or gave any gratuity, such as entertainment or a gift, to an officer, official, or employee of the United States to obtain a contract or favorable treatment in the awarding, amending, or making of determinations concerning the performance, of a contract; and
(2) if a contract is terminated under clause (1), the United States has the same remedies against the contractor that it would have had if the contractor had breached the contract and, in addition to other damages, is entitled to exemplary damages in an amount at least three, but not more than 10, as determined by the Secretary or his designee, times the cost incurred by the contractor in giving gratuities to the officer, official, or employee concerned.
The existence of facts upon which the Secretary makes findings under clause (1) may be reviewed by any competent court.
(b) This section does not apply to a contract that is for an amount not greater than the simplified acquisition threshold (as defined in section 134 of title 41).
(Added Pub. L. 87–651, title II, § 207(a), Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 520, § 2207; amended Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title VIII, § 801, Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 389; Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(b)(5), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3842; renumbered § 4651, Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1862(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4277.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 4651, Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 260; Pub. L. 99–145, title XIII, § 1301(b(3)(C), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 736, related to issuance of arms, tentage, and equipment necessary for proper military training to institutions not maintaining units of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title V, § 552(b), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1741.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 renumbered section 2207 of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 4652 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 4652. Prohibition on use of funds for documenting economic or employment impact of certain acquisition programs
No funds appropriated by the Congress may be obligated or expended to assist any contractor of the Department of Defense in preparing any material, report, lists, or analysis with respect to the actual or projected economic or employment impact in a particular State or congressional district of an acquisition program for which all research, development, testing, and evaluation has not been completed.
(Added Pub. L. 103–355, title VII, § 7202(a)(1), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3379, § 2247; renumbered § 2249, Pub. L. 104–106, div. D, title XLIII, § 4321(b)(2)(A), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 672; renumbered § 4652, Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1862(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4277.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 4652 was renumbered section 7652 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 renumbered section 2249 of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 4653 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 4653. Prohibition on use of funds to relieve economic dislocations
(a) In order to help avoid the uneconomic use of Department of Defense funds in the procurement of goods and services, the Congress finds that it is necessary to prohibit the use of such funds for certain purposes.
(b) No funds appropriated to or for the use of the Department of Defense may be used to pay, in connection with any contract awarded by the Department of Defense, a price differential for the purpose of relieving economic dislocations.
(Added Pub. L. 97–86, title IX, § 913(a)(1), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1123, § 2392; renumbered § 4653, Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1862(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4277.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 4653 was renumbered section 7653 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 renumbered section 2392 of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 4655 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 4655. Prohibition of contractors limiting subcontractor sales directly to the United States
(a) Each contract for the purchase of supplies or services made by the Department of Defense shall provide that the contractor will not—
(1) enter into any agreement with a subcontractor under the contract that has the effect of unreasonably restricting sales by the subcontractor directly to the United States of any item or process (including computer software) made or furnished by the subcontractor under the contract (or any follow-on production contract); or
(2) otherwise act to restrict unreasonably the ability of a subcontractor to make sales to the United States described in clause (1).
(b) This section does not prohibit a contractor from asserting rights it otherwise has under law.
(c) This section does not apply to a contract that is for an amount not greater than the simplified acquisition threshold (as defined in section 134 of title 41).
(d)
(1) An agreement between the contractor in a contract for the acquisition of commercial products or commercial services and a subcontractor under such contract that restricts sales by such subcontractor directly to persons other than the contractor may not be considered to unreasonably restrict sales by that subcontractor to the United States in violation of the provision included in such contract pursuant to subsection (a) if the agreement does not result in the United States being treated differently with regard to the restriction than any other prospective purchaser of such commercial products or commercial services from that subcontractor.
(2) In paragraph (1), the terms “commercial product” and “commercial service” have the meanings given those terms in sections 103 and 103a, respectively, of title 41.
(Added Pub. L. 98–525, title XII, § 1234(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2601, § 2402; amended Pub. L. 103–355, title IV, § 4102(f), title VIII, § 8105(g), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3340, 3392; Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(b)(25), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3844; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(e)(4), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1869; renumbered § 4655, Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1862(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4277.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 4655 was renumbered section 7655 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 renumbered section 2402 of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 4658 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 4658. Debarment of persons convicted of fraudulent use of “Made in America” labels
(a) If the Secretary of Defense determines that a person has been convicted of intentionally affixing a label bearing a “Made in America” inscription, or another inscription with the same meaning, to any product sold in or shipped to the United States that is not made in America, the Secretary shall determine, not later than 90 days after determining that the person has been so convicted, whether the person should be debarred from contracting with the Department of Defense.
(b) In this section, the term “debar” has the meaning given that term by section 4654(c) of this title.
(Added Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title VIII, § 834(a)(1), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2461, § 2410f; amended Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title X, § 1062(f), title XV, § 1503(a)(22), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 444, 512; Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title X, § 1048(a)(20), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1223; renumbered § 4658 and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1862(b), (c)(2), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4277, 4278.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283, § 1862(b), renumbered section 2410f of this title as this section.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1862(c)(2), which directed amendment of subsec. (b) of section 4657 of this title by substituting “section 4654(c)” for “section 2393(c)”, was executed to subsec. (b) of this section to reflect the probable intent of Congress. The phrase “section 2393(c)” did not appear in section 4657(b).
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 4659 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 4659. Prohibition on contracting with entities that comply with the secondary Arab boycott of Israel
(a) Policy.—
Under section 3(5)(A) 1 of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4602(5)(A)), it is the policy of the United States to oppose restrictive trade practices or boycotts fostered or imposed by foreign countries against other countries friendly to the United States or against any other United States person.
(b) Prohibition.—
(1) Consistent with the policy referred to in subsection (a), the Department of Defense may not award a contract for an amount in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold (as defined in section 134 of title 41) to a foreign entity unless that entity certifies to the Secretary of Defense that it does not comply with the secondary Arab boycott of Israel.
(2) In paragraph (1), the term “foreign entity” means a foreign person, a foreign company, or any other foreign entity.
(c) Waiver Authority.—
The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition in subsection (b) in specific instances when the Secretary determines that the waiver is necessary in the national security interests of the United States.
(d) Exceptions.—
Subsection (b) does not apply—
(1) to contracts for consumable supplies, provisions, or services that are intended to be used for the support of United States forces or of allied forces in a foreign country; or
(2) to contracts pertaining to the use of any equipment, technology, data, or services for intelligence or classified purposes by the United States Government in the interests of national security or to the acquisition or lease of any such equipment, technology, data, or services by the United States Government in the interests of national security.
(Added Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title XIII, § 1332(a), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2555, § 2410i; amended Pub. L. 111–350, §§ 4, 5(b)(31), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3841, 3845; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1081(b)(3)(D), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2419; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title X, § 1051(a)(16), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1561; renumbered § 4659, Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1862(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4277.)
heading: References in Text
text: Section 3(5)(A) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4602(5)(A)), referred to in subsec. (a), was repealed by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 renumbered section 2410i of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 4751 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 4751. Determinations and decisions
(a) Individual or Class Determinations and Decisions Authorized.—
Determinations and decisions required to be made under any chapter 137 legacy provision by the head of an agency may be made for an individual purchase or contract or, except to the extent expressly prohibited by another provision of law, for a class of purchases or contracts. Such determinations and decisions are final.
(b) Written Findings Required.—
(1) Each determination or decision under section 3531(a), 3803, or 3841(c)(2)(B) of this title shall be based on a written finding by the person making the determination or decision. The finding shall set out facts and circumstances that support the determination or decision.
(2) Each finding referred to in paragraph (1) is final. The head of the agency making such finding shall maintain a copy of the finding for not less than 6 years after the date of the determination or decision.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 132, § 2310; Pub. L. 85–800, § 10, Aug. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 967; Pub. L. 87–653, § 1(f), Sept. 10, 1962, 76 Stat. 529; Pub. L. 89–607, § 1(1), Sept. 27, 1966, 80 Stat. 850; Pub. L. 90–378, § 2, July 5, 1968, 82 Stat. 290; Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title VII, § 2725, July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1193; Pub. L. 99–145, title XIII, § 1303(a)(16), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 739; Pub. L. 103–355, title I, § 1504, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3297; renumbered § 4751 and amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1864(b), (c), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4279.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283, § 1864(b), renumbered section 2310 of this title as this section.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1864(c)(1), substituted “made under any chapter 137 legacy provision” for “made under this chapter”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 1864(c)(2), substituted “section 3531(a), 3803, or 3841(c)(2)(B)” for “section 2306(g)(1), 2307(d), or 2313(c)(2)(B)”.
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.