10 U.S.C. § 2521 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 2521. Renumbered § 4841]
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 2521, added Pub. L. 102–484, div. D, title XLII, § 4231(a), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2686, related to National Defense Manufacturing Technology Program, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title X, § 1081(f), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 454.
Another prior section 2521, added Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title VIII, § 821(a), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1426, defined terms for purposes of former chapter 150 of this title, prior to repeal and restatement in section 2491 (now 4801) of this title by Pub. L. 102–484, §§ 4202(a), 4203(a).
Another prior section 2521 was renumbered section 2540 of this title and subsequently repealed.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Administration of Manufacturing Innovation Institutes Funded by the Department of Defense
text: Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title II, § 227, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1270, provided that:
“(a) In General.—
The Secretary of Defense shall make such changes to the administration of covered institutes so as—
“(1) to encourage covered institutes to leverage existing workforce development programs across the Federal Government and State governments in order to build successful workforce development programs;
“(2) to develop metrics to evaluate the workforce development performed by the covered institutes, including metrics on job quality, career pathways, wages and benefits, and efforts to support veterans, and progress in aligning workforce skillsets with the current and long-term needs of the Department of Defense and the defense industrial base;
“(3) to allow metrics to vary between covered institutes and be updated and evaluated continuously in order to more accurately evaluate covered institutes with different goals and missions;
“(4) to encourage covered institutes to consider developing technologies that were previously funded by Federal Government investment for early-stage research and development and expand cross-government coordination and collaboration to achieve this goal;
“(5) to provide an opportunity for increased Department of Defense input and oversight from senior-level military and civilian personnel on future technology roadmaps produced by covered institutes;
“(6) to reduce the barriers to collaboration between and among multiple covered institutes;
“(7) to use contracting vehicles that can increase flexibility, reduce barriers for contracting with subject-matter experts and small and medium enterprises, enhance partnerships between covered institutes, and reduce the time to award contracts at covered institutes; and
“(8) to overcome barriers to the adoption of manufacturing processes and technologies developed by the covered institutes by the defense and commercial industrial base, particularly small and medium enterprises, by engaging with public and private sector partnerships and appropriate government programs and activities, including the Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership.
“(b) Coordination With Other Activities.—
The Secretary shall carry out this section in coordination with activities undertaken under—
“(1) the Manufacturing Technology Program established under section 2521 of title 10, United States Code [now 10 U.S.C. 4841, 4842];
“(2) the Manufacturing Engineering Education Program established under section 2196 of such title [now 10 U.S.C. 4843];
“(3) the Defense Manufacturing Community Support Program established under section 846 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115–232) [10 U.S.C. 2501 note];
“(4) manufacturing initiatives of the Secretary of Commerce, the head of the National Office of the Manufacturing USA Network, the Secretary of Energy, and such other government and private sector organizations as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate; and
“(5) such other activities as the Secretary considers appropriate.
“(c) Definition of Covered Institute.—
In this section, the term ‘covered institute’ means a manufacturing innovation institute that is funded by the Department of Defense.”
heading: Advanced Manufacturing Activities
text: Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title II, § 229, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1688, provided that:
“(a) Designation.—
The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall jointly, in coordination with Secretaries of the military departments, establish at least one activity per military service to demonstrate advanced manufacturing techniques and capabilities at depot-level activities or military arsenal facilities of the military departments.
“(b) Purposes.—
The activities established pursuant to subsection (a) shall—
“(1) support efforts to implement advanced manufacturing techniques and capabilities;
“(2) identify improvements to sustainment methods for component parts and other logistics needs;
“(3) identify and implement appropriate information security protections to ensure security of advanced manufacturing;
“(4) aid in the procurement of advanced manufacturing equipment and support services;
“(5) enhance partnerships between the defense industrial base and Department of Defense laboratories, academic institutions, and industry; and
“(6) to the degree practicable, include an educational or training component to build an advanced manufacturing workforce.
“(c) Cooperative Agreements and Partnerships.—
“(1) In general.—
The Under Secretaries may enter into a cooperative agreement and use public-private and public-public partnerships to facilitate development of advanced manufacturing techniques in support of the defense industrial base.
“(2) Requirements.—
A cooperative agreement entered into under paragraph (1) and a partnership used under such paragraph shall facilitate—
“(A) development and implementation of advanced manufacturing techniques and capabilities;
“(B) appropriate sharing of information in the adaptation of advanced manufacturing, including technical data rights;
“(C) implementation of appropriate information security protections into advanced manufacturing tools and techniques; and
“(D) support of necessary workforce development.
“(d) Authorities.—
In carrying out this section, the Under Secretaries may use the following authorities:
“(1) Section 2196 of title 10, United States Code [now 10 U.S.C. 4843], relating to the Manufacturing Engineering Education Program.
“(2) Section 2368 of such title [now 10 U.S.C. 4124], relating to centers for science, technology, and engineering partnership.
“(3) Section 2374a of such title [now 10 U.S.C. 4025], relating to prizes for advanced technology achievements.
“(4) Section 2474 of such title, relating to centers of industrial and technical excellence.
“(5) Section 2521 of such title [now 10 U.S.C. 4841, 4842], relating to the Manufacturing Technology Program.
“(6) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of title 31, United States Code, relating to cooperative research and development agreements.
“(7) Such other authorities as the Under Secretaries considers appropriate.”
heading: Limitation on Use of Funds for Defense-Wide Manufacturing Science and Technology Program
text: Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title II, § 214, Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 36, as amended by Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title IX, § 901(l)(2), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4326; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1076(c)(2)(F), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1950, provided that:
“No funds available to the Office of the Secretary of Defense for any fiscal year may be obligated or expended for the defense-wide manufacturing science and technology program unless the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering ensures each of the following:
“(1) A component of the Department of Defense has requested and evaluated—
“(A) competitive proposals, for each project under the program that is not a project covered by subparagraph (B); and
“(B) proposals from as many sources as is practicable under the circumstances, for a project under the program if the disclosure of the needs of the Department of Defense with respect to that project would compromise the national security.
“(2) Each project under the program is carried out—
“(A) in accordance with the statutory requirements of the Manufacturing Technology Program established by section 2521 of title 10, United States Code [now 10 U.S.C. 4841, 4842]; and
“(B) in compliance with all requirements of any directive that applies to manufacturing technology.
“(3) An implementation plan has been developed.”
[Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title IX, § 901(l)(2), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4326, which directed amendment of section 214 of Pub. L. 110–181, set out above, by substituting “Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering” for “Director of Defense Research and Engineering”, was executed by making the substitution for “Director, Defense Research and Engineering,” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.]
heading: Initial Development and Submission of Plan
text: Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title II, § 238(b), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 48, provided that:
“(1) Development.—
The Secretary of Defense shall develop the strategic plan required by subsection (e) of section 2521 of title 10, United States Code [now 10 U.S.C. 4841(e)] (as added by subsection (a) of this section), so that the plan goes into effect at the beginning of fiscal year 2009.
“(2) Submission.—
Not later than the date on which the budget of the President for fiscal year 2010 is submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives the plan specified in paragraph (1).”
heading: High-Performance Defense Manufacturing Technology Research and Development
text: Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title II, subtitle D, Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3175, as amended by Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1076(c)(2)(A)(ii), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1949, provided that:
“SEC. 241. PILOT PROGRAM FOR IDENTIFICATION AND TRANSITION OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES.
“(a) Pilot Program Required.—
The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall conduct a pilot program under the authority of section 2521 of title 10, United States Code [now 10 U.S.C. 4841], to identify and transition advanced manufacturing processes and technologies the utilization of which would achieve significant productivity and efficiency gains in the defense manufacturing base.
“(b) Consideration of Defense Priorities.—
In carrying out subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall take into consideration the defense priorities established in the most current Joint Warfighting Science and Technology plan, as required under section 270 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104–201; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note).
“(c) Identification for Transition.—
In identifying manufacturing processes and technologies for transition to the defense manufacturing base under the pilot program, the Under Secretary shall select the most promising transformational technologies and manufacturing processes, in consultation with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the Joint Defense Manufacturing Technology Panel, and other such entities as may be appropriate, including the Director of the Small Business Innovation Research Program.
“SEC. 242. TRANSITION OF TRANSFORMATIONAL MANUFACTURING PROCESSES AND TECHNOLOGIES TO DEFENSE MANUFACTURING BASE.
“(a) Prototypes and Test Beds.—
The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall undertake the development of prototypes and test beds to validate the manufacturing processes and technologies selected for transition under the pilot program under section 241.
“(b) Diffusion of Enhancements.—
The Under Secretary shall seek the cooperation of industry in adopting such manufacturing processes and technologies through the following:
“(1) The Manufacturing Extension Partnership Program.
“(2) The identification of incentives for industry to incorporate and utilize such manufacturing processes and technologies.
“SEC. 243. MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY STRATEGIES.
“(a) In General.—
The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics may—
“(1) identify an area of technology where the development of an industry-prepared roadmap for new manufacturing and technology processes applicable to defense manufacturing requirements would be beneficial to the Department of Defense; and
“(2) establish a task force, and act in cooperation, with the private sector to map the strategy for the development of manufacturing processes and technologies needed to support technology development in the area identified under paragraph (1).
“(b) Commencement of Roadmapping.—
The Under Secretary shall commence any roadmapping identified pursuant to subsection (a)(1) not later than January 2007.
“SEC. 244. REPORT.
“(a) In General.—
Not later than December 31, 2007, the Under Secretary of the Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] a report on the actions undertaken by the Under Secretary under this subtitle during fiscal year 2006.
“(b) Elements.—
The report under subsection (a) shall include—
“(1) a comprehensive description of the actions undertaken under this subtitle during fiscal year 2006;
“(2) an assessment of effectiveness of such actions in enhancing research and development on manufacturing technologies and processes, and the implementation of such within the defense manufacturing base; and
“(3) such recommendations as the Under Secretary considers appropriate for additional actions to be undertaken in order to increase the effectiveness of the actions undertaken under this subtitle in enhancing manufacturing activities within the defense manufacturing base.
“SEC. 245. DEFINITIONS.
“In this subtitle:
“(1) Defense manufacturing base.—
The term ‘defense manufacturing base’ includes any supplier of the Department of Defense, including a supplier of raw materials.
“(2) Manufacturing extension partnership program.—
The term ‘Manufacturing Extension Partnership Program’ means the Manufacturing Extension Partnership Program of the Department of Commerce.
“(3) Small business innovation research program.—
The term ‘Small Business Innovation Research Program’ has the meaning given that term in section 2500(11) of title 10, United States Code [now 10 U.S.C. 4801].”
heading: Technical Assistance Relating to Machine Tools
text: Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title VIII, § 823, Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1547, which required the Secretary to publish in the Federal Register information on Government contracting for purposes of assisting machine tool companies in the United States and users of machine tools, was repealed by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 812(b)(56), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1850.
heading: Participation in Manufacturing Extension Program
text: Pub. L. 108–87, title VIII, § 8062, Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 1086, provided that: “Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Naval shipyards of the United States shall be eligible to participate in any manufacturing extension program financed by funds appropriated in this or any other Act or hereafter in any other Act.”
Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:
Pub. L. 107–248, title VIII, § 8063, Oct. 23, 2002, 116 Stat. 1550.
Pub. L. 107–117, div. A, title VIII, § 8068, Jan. 10, 2002, 115 Stat. 2262.
Pub. L. 106–259, title VIII, § 8067, Aug. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 689.
Pub. L. 106–79, title VIII, § 8070, Oct. 25, 1999, 113 Stat. 1245.
Pub. L. 105–262, title VIII, § 8070, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2312.
Pub. L. 105–56, title VIII, § 8076, Oct. 8, 1997, 111 Stat. 1236.
Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 8085], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–71, 3009–105.
Pub. L. 104–61, title VIII, § 8064, Dec. 1, 1995, 109 Stat. 664.
Pub. L. 103–335, title VIII, § 8071, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2635.
Pub. L. 103–139, title VIII, § 8083A, Nov. 11, 1993, 107 Stat. 1459.
Pub. L. 102–396, title IX, § 9112, Oct. 6, 1992, 106 Stat. 1929.