dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
19 U.S.C. § 4581 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4581. References in part
Any reference in this part to an Annex, chapter, or article shall be considered to be a reference to the respective Annex, chapter, or article of the USMCA.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title IV, § 411, formerly Pub. L. 103–182, title IV, § 401, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2129; renumbered § 411 of Pub. L. 116–113 and amended Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 504(b), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 72.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 3431 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 116–113.
heading: Amendments
text: 2020—Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(b)(3), substituted “the USMCA” for “the Agreement”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2020 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 504(k), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 76, provided that:
“(1) In general.—
Each transfer, redesignation, and amendment made by this section [transferring sections 3431 to 3438 of this title, respectively, to and amending sections 4581 to 4588 of this title] shall take effect on the date on which the USMCA enters into force [July 1, 2020], but shall not apply—
“(A) to any final determination described in paragraph (1)(B) or clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of paragraph (2)(B) of section 516A(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1516a(a)) notice of which is published in the Federal Register before such date, or to a determination described in paragraph (2)(B)(vi) of that section notice of which is received by the Government of Canada or Mexico before such date; and
“(B) to any binational panel review under NAFTA, or any extraordinary challenge arising out of any such review, that was commenced before such date.
“(2) Transition from nafta.—
The transfers, redesignations, and amendments made by this section shall not apply, and the provisions of title IV of the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act [19 U.S.C. 3431 et seq.], as in effect on the day before the date on which the USMCA enters into force, shall continue to apply on and after that date with respect—
“(A) to any final determination described in paragraph (1)(B) or clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of paragraph (2)(B) of section 516A(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1516a(a)) notice of which is published in the Federal Register before such date, or to a determination described in paragraph (2)(B)(vi) of that section notice of which is received by the Government of Canada or Mexico before the date on which the USMCA enters into force; and
“(B) to any binational panel review under NAFTA, or any extraordinary challenge arising out of any such review, that was commenced before the date on which the USMCA enters into force.”
[For definition of “USMCA” as used in section 504(k) of Pub. L. 116–113, set out above, see section 4502 of this title.]
19 U.S.C. § 4584 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4584. Requests for review of determinations by competent investigating authorities
(a) Definitions
As used in this section:
(1) Competent investigating authority
The term “competent investigating authority” means the competent investigating authority, as defined in article 10.8, of a USMCA country.
(2) United States Secretary
The term “United States Secretary” means that officer of the United States referred to in article 10.16.
(b) Requests for review by United States
In the case of a final determination of a competent investigating authority, requests by the United States for binational panel review of such determination under article 10.12 shall be made by the United States Secretary.
(c) Requests for review by person
In the case of a final determination of a competent investigating authority, a person, within the meaning of paragraph 5 of article 10.12, may request a binational panel review of such determination by filing such a request with the United States Secretary within the time limit provided for in paragraph 4 of article 10.12. The receipt of such request by the United States Secretary shall be deemed to be a request for binational panel review within the meaning of article 10.12. The request for such panel review shall be without prejudice to any challenge before a binational panel of the basis for a particular request for review.
(d) Service of request for review
Whenever binational panel review of a final determination made by a competent investigating authority is requested under this section, the United States Secretary shall serve a copy of the request on all persons who would otherwise be entitled under the law of the importing country to commence proceedings for judicial review of the determination.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title IV, § 414, formerly Pub. L. 103–182, title IV, § 404, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2137; renumbered § 414 of Pub. L. 116–113 and amended Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 504(e), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 75.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 3434 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 116–113.
heading: Amendments
text: 2020—Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(e)(3)(A), struck out “of NAFTA countries” after “authorities” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(e)(3)(B)(i), substituted “article 10.8, of a USMCA country.” for “article 1911, of a NAFTA country.”
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(e)(3)(B)(ii), substituted “article 10.16” for “article 1908”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(e)(3)(C), substituted “article 10.12” for “article 1904”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(e)(3)(D), substituted “article 10.12” for “article 1904” wherever appearing.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2020 Amendment
text: Transfer to and amendment of this section by Pub. L. 116–113 effective on the date on which the USMCA enters into force (July 1, 2020), but not applicable to certain determinations under section 1516a of this title or binational panel reviews under NAFTA, see section 504(k) of Pub. L. 116–113, set out as a note under section 4581 of this title.
19 U.S.C. § 4585 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4585. Rules of procedure for panels and committees
(a) Rules of procedure for binational panels
The administering authority shall prescribe rules, negotiated in accordance with paragraph 14 of article 10.12, governing, with respect to binational panel reviews—
(1) requests for such reviews, complaints, other pleadings, and other papers;
(2) the amendment, filing, and service of such pleadings and papers;
(3) the joinder, suspension, and termination of such reviews; and
(4) other appropriate procedural matters.
(b) Rules of procedure for extraordinary challenge committees
The administering authority shall prescribe rules, negotiated in accordance with paragraph 2 of Annex 10–B.3, governing the procedures for reviews by extraordinary challenge committees.
(c) Rules of procedure for safeguarding panel review system
The administering authority shall prescribe rules, negotiated in accordance with Annex 10–B.4, governing the procedures for special committees described in such Annex.
(d) Publication of rules
The rules prescribed under subsections (a), (b), and (c) shall be published in the Federal Register.
(e) Administering authority
As used in this section, the term “administering authority” has the meaning given such term in section 1677(1) of this title.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title IV, § 415, formerly Pub. L. 103–182, title IV, § 405, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2137; renumbered § 415 of Pub. L. 116–113 and amended Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 504(f), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 75.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 3435 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 116–113.
heading: Amendments
text: 2020—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(f)(3)(A), substituted “article 10.12” for “article 1904” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(f)(3)(B), substituted “Annex 10–B.3” for “Annex 1904.13”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(f)(3)(C), substituted “Annex 10–B.4” for “Annex 1905.6”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2020 Amendment
text: Transfer to and amendment of this section by Pub. L. 116–113 effective on the date on which the USMCA enters into force (July 1, 2020), but not applicable to certain determinations under section 1516a of this title or binational panel reviews under NAFTA, see section 504(k) of Pub. L. 116–113, set out as a note under section 4581 of this title.
19 U.S.C. § 4586 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4586. Subsidy negotiations
In the case of any trade agreement which may be entered into by the President with a USMCA country, the negotiating objectives of the United States with respect to subsidies shall include—
(1) achievement of increased discipline on domestic subsidies provided by a foreign government, including—
(A) the provision of capital, loans, or loan guarantees on terms inconsistent with commercial considerations;
(B) the provision of goods or services at preferential rates;
(C) the granting of funds or forgiveness of debt to cover operating losses sustained by a specific industry; and
(D) the assumption of any costs or expenses of manufacture, production, or distribution;
(2) achievement of increased discipline on export subsidies provided by a foreign government, particularly with respect to agricultural products; and
(3) maintenance of effective remedies against subsidized imports, including, where appropriate, countervailing duties.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title IV, § 416, formerly Pub. L. 103–182, title IV, § 406, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2138; renumbered § 416 of Pub. L. 116–113 and amended Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 504(g), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 75.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 3436 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 116–113.
heading: Amendments
text: 2020—Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(g)(3), substituted “USMCA country” for “NAFTA country” in introductory provisions.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2020 Amendment
text: Transfer to and amendment of this section by Pub. L. 116–113 effective on the date on which the USMCA enters into force (July 1, 2020), but not applicable to certain determinations under section 1516a of this title or binational panel reviews under NAFTA, see section 504(k) of Pub. L. 116–113, set out as a note under section 4581 of this title.
19 U.S.C. § 4601 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4601. Effect of termination of USMCA country status
(a) In general
Except as provided in subsection (b), on the date on which a country ceases to be a USMCA country, the provisions of this title 1 (other than this section) and the amendments made by this title 1 shall cease to have effect with respect to that country.
(b) Transition provisions
(1) Proceedings regarding protective orders and undertakings
If on the date on which a country ceases to be a USMCA country an investigation or enforcement proceeding concerning the violation of a protective order issued under section 1677f(f) of this title (as amended by this title 1 ) or an undertaking of the government of that country is pending, the investigation or proceeding shall continue, and sanctions may continue to be imposed, in accordance with the provisions of such section 1677f(f) of this title (as so amended).
(2) Binational panel and extraordinary challenge committee reviews
If on the date on which a country ceases to be a USMCA country—
(A) a binational panel review under article 10.12 of the USMCA is pending, or has been requested, or
(B) an extraordinary challenge committee review under that article is pending, or has been requested,
with respect to a determination which involves a class or kind of merchandise and to which subsection (g)(2) of section 1516a of this title applies, such determination shall be reviewable under subsection (a) of that section. In the case of a determination to which the provisions of this paragraph apply, the time limits for commencing an action under 1516a(a) 2 of this title shall not begin to run until the date on which the USMCA ceases to be in force with respect to that country.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title IV, § 431, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 66.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This title, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b)(1), means title IV of Pub. L. 116–113, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 61, which enacted this section, amended sections 1516a, 1677, 1677f, and 4374 of this title and sections 1581, 1584, 2201, and 2643 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, and enacted provisions set out as a note under section 1516a of this title.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective on the date on which the USMCA enters into force (July 1, 2020), but not applicable to certain determinations under section 1516a of this title or binational panel reviews under NAFTA, see section 432 of Pub. L. 116–113, set out as an Effective Date of 2020 Amendment note under section 1516a of this title.
19 U.S.C. § 4621 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4621. Termination of USMCA
(a) Termination of USMCA country status
During any period in which a country ceases to be a USMCA country, this Act (other than this subsection and title IX) and the amendments made by this Act shall cease to have effect with respect to that country.
(b) Termination of USMCA
On the date on which the USMCA ceases to be in force with respect to the United States, this Act and the amendments made by this Act (other than this subsection and title IX) shall cease to have effect.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title VI, § 621, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 80.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 116–113, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 11, known as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act. Title IX of the Act (134 Stat. 98) provides for USMCA supplemental appropriations and is not classified to the Code. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4501 of this title and Tables.
19 U.S.C. § 4684 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4684. Duties related to Mexico
The Task Force shall—
(1) develop, in consultation with the appropriate congressional committees, an enforcement plan regarding goods produced by or with forced labor in Mexico; and
(2) report to the Interagency Labor Committee with respect to any concerns relating to the enforcement of the prohibition under section 1307 of this title with respect to Mexico, including any allegations that may be filed with respect to forced labor in Mexico.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title VII, § 744, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 89.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Section 1307 of this title, referred to in par. (2), was in the original “section 307 of the Tariff Act”, and was translated as reading “section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
19 U.S.C. § 4701 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4701. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) Environmental law
The term “environmental law” has the meaning given the term in article 24.1 of the USMCA.
(2) Environmental obligations
The term “environmental obligations” means obligations relating to the environment under—
(A) chapter 1 of the USMCA (relating to initial provisions and general definitions); and
(B) chapter 24 of the USMCA (relating to environment).
(Pub. L. 116–113, title VIII, § 801, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 90.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title VIII of Pub. L. 116–113, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 90, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of title VIII to the Code, see Tables.
23 U.S.C. § 105 (HIGHWAYS)
[§ 105. Repealed. Pub. L. 117–58, div. A, title I, § 11501(a), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 578]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 114–94, div. A, title I, § 1403(a), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1407, related to availability of additional amounts of contract authority based on additional deposits into the Highway Trust Fund.
text: A prior section 105, Pub. L. 85–767, Aug. 27, 1958, 72 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 86–624, § 17(b), July 12, 1960, 74 Stat. 415; Pub. L. 89–564, title II, § 206, Sept. 9, 1966, 80 Stat. 736; Pub. L. 91–605, title I, §§ 106(d), 132, Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1717, 1732; Pub. L. 93–87, title I, § 109(b), Aug. 13, 1973, 87 Stat. 255; Pub. L. 95–599, title I, §§ 111, 112, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2696; Pub. L. 97–424, title I, § 109(a), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2104; Pub. L. 102–240, title I, § 1105(g)(7), Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 2036; Pub. L. 105–178, title I, § 1104(a), (c), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 127; Pub. L. 105–206, title IX, § 9002(d), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 835; Pub. L. 109–59, title I, § 1104(a), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1163; Pub. L. 110–244, title I, § 101(m)(3)(B), June 6, 2008, 122 Stat. 1576, related to the equity bonus program, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–141, div. A, title I, § 1519(b)(1)(A), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 575, effective Oct. 1, 2012.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Oct. 1, 2021, see section 10003 of Pub. L. 117–58, set out as an Effective Date of 2021 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.
23 U.S.C. § 209 (HIGHWAYS)
[§ 209. Repealed. Pub. L. 97–424, title I, § 126(d), Jan. 6, 1983, 96 Stat. 2115]
text: Section, Pub. L. 85–767, Aug. 27, 1958, 72 Stat. 908; Pub. L. 88–423, § 4(b), Aug. 13, 1964, 78 Stat. 397, provided for use of funds for construction and maintenance of public lands highways, cooperation with State agencies, the application of section 112 of this title to public lands highways, and for use of such funds for adjacent ancillary facilities and services.
23 U.S.C. § 325 (HIGHWAYS)
[§ 325. Repealed. Pub. L. 117–58, div. A, title I, § 11525(r), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 608]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 109–59, title VI, § 6003(a), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1865, related to State assumption of responsibilities for certain programs and projects.
text: A prior section 325, added Pub. L. 102–240, title VI, § 6003[(a)], Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 2168, related to international highway transportation outreach program, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105–178, title V, § 5119(b), June 9, 1998, 112 Stat. 452.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Oct. 1, 2021, see section 10003 of Pub. L. 117–58, set out as an Effective Date of 2021 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.
23 U.S.C. § 406 (HIGHWAYS)
§ 406. General requirements for Federal assistance
(a) Definition of Funded Project.—
In this section, the term “funded project” means a project funded, in whole or in part, by a grant provided under section 402 or 405.
(b) Regulatory Authority.—
Each funded project shall be carried out in accordance with applicable regulations promulgated by the Secretary.
(c) State Matching Requirements.—
If a grant provided under this chapter requires any State to share in the cost of a funded project, the aggregate of the expenditures made by the State (including any political subdivision of the State) for highway safety activities during a fiscal year, exclusive of Federal funds, for carrying out the funded project (other than expenditures for planning or administration) shall be credited toward the non-Federal share of the cost of any other funded project (other than planning and administration) during that fiscal year, regardless of whether those expenditures were made in connection with the project.
(d) Grant Application and Deadline.—
(1) Applications.—
To be eligible to receive a grant under this chapter, a State shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.
(2) Deadline.—
The Secretary shall establish a single deadline for the submission of applications under paragraph (1) to enable the provision of grants under this chapter early in each applicable fiscal year beginning after the date of submission.
(e) Distribution of Funds to States.—
Not later than 60 days after the later of the start of a fiscal year or the date of enactment of any appropriations Act making funds available to carry out this chapter for that fiscal year, the Secretary shall distribute to each State the portion of those funds to which the State is entitled for the applicable fiscal year.
(Added Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title IV, § 24101(d)(1)(B), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 784.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 406, added Pub. L. 93–643, § 126(a), Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2291; amended Pub. L. 94–280, title II, § 205, May 5, 1976, 90 Stat. 453; Pub. L. 95–599, title I, § 129(g), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2708; Pub. L. 109–59, title II, § 2005(a), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1524, related to safety belt performance grants, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–141, § 3(a), div. C, title I, § 31109(b), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 413, 756, effective Oct. 1, 2012.
23 U.S.C. § 407 (HIGHWAYS)
§ 407. Discovery and admission as evidence of certain reports and surveys
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, reports, surveys, schedules, lists, or data compiled or collected for the purpose of identifying, evaluating, or planning the safety enhancement of potential accident sites, hazardous roadway conditions, or railway-highway crossings, pursuant to sections 130, 144, and 148 of this title or for the purpose of developing any highway safety construction improvement project which may be implemented utilizing Federal-aid highway funds shall not be subject to discovery or admitted into evidence in a Federal or State court proceeding or considered for other purposes in any action for damages arising from any occurrence at a location mentioned or addressed in such reports, surveys, schedules, lists, or data.
(Added Pub. L. 100–17, title I, § 132(a), Apr. 2, 1987, 101 Stat. 170, § 409; amended Pub. L. 102–240, title I, § 1035(a), Dec. 18, 1991, 105 Stat. 1978; Pub. L. 104–59, title III, § 323, Nov. 28, 1995, 109 Stat. 591; Pub. L. 109–59, title I, § 1401(a)(3)(C), Aug. 10, 2005, 119 Stat. 1225; renumbered § 407, Pub. L. 117–58, div. B, title IV, § 24101(d)(1)(A), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 784.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 407, added Pub. L. 95–599, title II, § 208(a), Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2732, related to innovative project grants, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–141, § 3(a), div. C, title I, § 31109(c), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 413, 756, effective Oct. 1, 2012.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 117–58, which directed the amendment of this chapter by renumbering section 409 “and” section 407, was executed by renumbering section 409 as this section as if “and” had read “as”, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.