10 U.S.C. § 2540 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 2540. Establishment of loan guarantee program
(a) Establishment.—
In order to meet the national security objectives in section 2501(a) of this title, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a program under which the Secretary may issue guarantees assuring a lender against losses of principal or interest, or both principal and interest, arising out of the financing of the sale or long-term lease of defense articles, defense services, or design and construction services to a country referred to in subsection (b).
(b) Covered Countries.—
The authority under subsection (a) applies with respect to the following countries:
(1) A member nation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
(2) A country designated as of March 31, 1995, as a major non-NATO ally pursuant to section 2350a(i)(3) of this title, as in effect on that date.
(3) A country in Central Europe that, as determined by the Secretary of State—
(A) has changed its form of national government from a nondemocratic form of government to a democratic form of government since October 1, 1989; or
(B) is in the process of changing its form of national government from a nondemocratic form of government to a democratic form of government.
(4) A noncommunist country that was a member nation of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) as of October 31, 1993.
(c) Authority Subject to Provisions of Appropriations.—
The Secretary may guarantee a loan under this subchapter only to such extent or in such amounts as may be provided in advance in appropriations Acts.
(Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XIII, § 1321(a)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 475; amended Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title X, § 1084(d)(21), Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2062.)
heading: Transfer of Subchapter and Section
text: Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, §§ 1801(d), 1873(b), (c), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4151, 4290, provided that, effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, this subchapter is transferred to chapter 389 of this title, as added by section 1873(a) of Pub. L. 116–283, inserted after the table of subchapters at the beginning of the chapter, and redesignated as subchapter I, and this section is redesignated as section 4971 of this title. See Effective Date of 2021 Amendment note below.
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 2540, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 141, § 2511; renumbered § 2521, Nov. 5, 1990, Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title VIII, § 823(a)(2), 104 Stat. 1600; renumbered § 2540, Dec. 5, 1991, Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title VIII, § 821(e)(3), 105 Stat. 1432, related to availability or issuance to reserve components of supplies, services, and facilities of armed forces, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1664(c)(2), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 3012, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994. See section 18502 of this title.
Another prior section 2540 was renumbered section 2539a of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2004—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108–375 inserted “, as in effect on that date” before period at end.
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, see section 1801(d) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
heading: Authority To Issue Loan Guarantees
text: Pub. L. 108–287, title VIII, § 8065, Aug. 5, 2004, 118 Stat. 985, as amended by Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1873(d), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4290, provided that: “To the extent authorized by subchapter VI of chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, for the current fiscal year and hereafter the Secretary of Defense may issue loan guarantees in support of United States defense exports not otherwise provided for: Provided, That the total contingent liability of the United States for guarantees issued under the authority of this section may not exceed $15,000,000,000: Provided further, That the exposure fees charged and collected by the Secretary for each guarantee shall be paid by the country involved and shall not be financed as part of a loan guaranteed by the United States: Provided further, That the Secretary shall provide quarterly reports to the Committees on Appropriations, Armed Services, and Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committees on Appropriations, Armed Services, and International Relations [now Committee on Foreign Affairs] in the House of Representatives on the implementation of this program: Provided further, That amounts charged for administrative fees and deposited to the special account provided for under section 2540c(d) of title 10, shall be available for paying the costs of administrative expenses of the Department of Defense that are attributable to the loan guarantee program under subchapter VI of chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code.”
[Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, §§ 1801(d), 1873(d), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4151, 4290, provided that, effective Jan. 1, 2022, with additional provisions for delayed implementation and applicability of existing law, section 8065 of Pub. L. 108–287, set out above, is amended by substituting “subchapter I of chapter 389” for “subchapter VI of chapter 148” in two places and “section 4974(d)” for “section 2540c(d)”.]
Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:
Pub. L. 108–87, title VIII, § 8066, Sept. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 1087.
Pub. L. 107–248, title VIII, § 8067, Oct. 23, 2002, 116 Stat. 1551.
Pub. L. 107–117, div. A, title VIII, § 8073, Jan. 10, 2002, 115 Stat. 2264.
Pub. L. 106–259, title VIII, § 8071, Aug. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 690.
Pub. L. 106–79, title VIII, § 8075, Oct. 25, 1999, 113 Stat. 1246.
Pub. L. 105–262, title VIII, § 8075, Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2314.
Pub. L. 105–56, title VIII, § 8081, Oct. 8, 1997, 111 Stat. 1237.
Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 8093], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–71, 3009–107.
Pub. L. 104–61, title VIII, § 8075, Dec. 1, 1995, 109 Stat. 665.
heading: Report on Defense Export Loan Guarantee Program
text: Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XIII, § 1321(b), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 477, provided that, not later than two years after Feb. 10, 1996, the President was to submit to Congress a report on the loan guarantee program established pursuant to this section.