dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
20 U.S.C. § 5203 (EDUCATION)
§ 5203. Expenditure and audit of trust fund
(a) Authorization of funding
For each fiscal year, there is authorized to be appropriated from the fund to Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, Incorporated, the interest and earnings of the fund.
(b) Access to books, records, etc., by Government Accountability Office
The activities of Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, Incorporated, may be audited by the Government Accountability Office under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Comptroller General of the United States. The representatives of the Government Accountability Office shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports, and files and all other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use by Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, Incorporated, pertaining to such activities and necessary to facilitate the audit.
(Pub. L. 101–454, § 4, Oct. 24, 1990, 104 Stat. 1064; Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 814.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2004—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office” in heading and in two places in text.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Use of Earned Unused Trust Income for Fellowship Purposes
text: Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title IV, § 407], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–45; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, provided in part that: “notwithstanding any other provision of law, Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, Incorporated, may use one-third of any earned but unused trust income from the period 1992 through 1995 for Fellowship purposes in each of fiscal years 1996 through 1998.”
20 U.S.C. § 5205 (EDUCATION)
§ 5205. Use of income on endowment
(a) , (b) Repealed. Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title IV, § 407], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–45; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327
(c) Agricultural exchange program
For any fiscal year, as may be determined by Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, Incorporated, a portion of the amounts made available to Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, Incorporated, pursuant to section 5203(a) of this title shall be used to provide fellowships for agricultural exchange programs for farmers from the United States and foreign countries.
(d) Participation by United States minority populations
In order to ensure that the United States fellows participating in programs of the Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, Incorporated, are representative of the cultural, ethnic, and racial diversity of the American people, of the amounts made available to Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, Incorporated, pursuant to section 5203(a) of this title which are obligated and expended for United States fellowship programs, not less than 10 percent shall be available only for participation by individuals who are representative of United States minority populations.
(Pub. L. 101–454, § 6, Oct. 24, 1990, 104 Stat. 1065; Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101[(a)] [title IV, § 407], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321, 1321–45; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–134 struck out heading and text of subsec. (a). Text read as follows: “For any fiscal year, not less than 50 percent of the amounts made available to Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, Incorporated, pursuant to section 5203(a) of this title shall be available only to assist United States fellows in traveling to and studying in emerging European democracies.”
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–134 struck out heading and text of subsec. (b). Text read as follows: “For any fiscal year, not more than 50 percent of the amounts made available to Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, Incorporated, pursuant to section 5203(a) of this title shall be available to assist foreign fellows in traveling to and studying in the United States.”
20 U.S.C. § 5207 (EDUCATION)
§ 5207. Status as executive agency
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, on and after August 2, 2002, for purposes of section 501 of title 40 (relating to Federal sources of supply, including lodging providers, airlines and other transportation providers), the Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Program shall be deemed an executive agency for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of section 5201 of this title, and the employees of and participants in the Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Program shall be eligible to have access to such sources of supply on the same basis as employees of an executive agency have such access.
(Pub. L. 107–206, title I, § 1203, Aug. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 888.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: “Section 501 of title 40” substituted for “section 201(a) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949” on authority of Pub. L. 107–217, § 5(c), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1303, the first section of which enacted Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works.
Section was enacted as part of the 2002 Supplemental Appropriations Act for Further Recovery From and Response To Terrorist Attacks on the United States, and not as part of the Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Act of 1990 which comprises this chapter.
20 U.S.C. § 5301 (EDUCATION)
§ 5301. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 391(l), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4023
text: Section, Pub. L. 101–589, title I, § 101, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2882, stated findings of Congress and national objectives relating to mathematics, science, and engineering education.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 101–589, § 1, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 2881, provided that Pub. L. 101–589 (enacting this chapter and sections 2994 to 2994g of this title, redesignating section 2993 of this title as section 2996 of this title, amending sections 237, 240, 1201a, 1221e–1, 2983 to 2992, and 4512 of this title and sections 1869 and 1873 of Title 42, the Public Health and Welfare, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and sections 240 and 2982 of this title) could be cited as the “Excellence in Mathematics, Science and Engineering Education Act of 1990”, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 391(l), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4023.
20 U.S.C. § 5606 (EDUCATION)
§ 5606. Establishment of Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund
(a) Establishment of Trust Fund
There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the “Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Trust Fund” to be administered by a Foundation. The Trust Fund shall consist of amounts appropriated to it pursuant to section 5609(a) of this title and amounts credited to it under subsection (b).
(b) Investment of Trust Fund assets
(1) 1 In general.—
It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest, at the direction of the Foundation Board, in full the amounts appropriated to the Trust Fund. Such investments shall be in public debt securities with maturities suitable to the needs of the Trust Fund. Investments in public debt securities shall bear interest “at rates determined by the Secretary of the Treasury taking into consideration the current average market yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United States” of comparable maturity.
(Pub. L. 102–259, § 8, Mar. 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 82; Pub. L. 105–156, § 9, Feb. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 12; Pub. L. 111–90, § 7, Nov. 3, 2009, 123 Stat. 2978.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2009—Pub. L. 111–90 substituted “and Stewart L. Udall” for “Scholarship and Excellence in National Environmental Policy” in section catchline and in subsec. (a).
1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–156, § 9(a), substituted “The Trust Fund” for “The fund” and “5609(a)” for “5609”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–156, § 9(b), substituted “Trust Fund” for “Fund” in two places.
20 U.S.C. § 5607 (EDUCATION)
§ 5607. Expenditures and audit of Trust Fund
(a) In general
The Foundation shall pay from the interest and earnings of the Trust Fund such sums as the Board determines are necessary and appropriate to enable the Foundation to carry out the provisions of this chapter, including a reasonable amount for official reception and representation expenses, as determined by the Board, not to exceed $5,000 for a fiscal year.
(b) Audit by Government Accountability Office
The activities of the Foundation and the Center under this chapter may be audited by the Government Accountability Office under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Comptroller General of the United States. Representatives of the Government Accountability Office shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports filed and all other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use by the Foundation and the Center, pertaining to such federally assisted activities and necessary to facilitate the audit.
(Pub. L. 102–259, § 9, Mar. 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 83; Pub. L. 105–156, § 9(b), Feb. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 12; Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 814; Pub. L. 111–90, § 8, Nov. 3, 2009, 123 Stat. 2978.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2009—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–90 inserted before period at end “, including a reasonable amount for official reception and representation expenses, as determined by the Board, not to exceed $5,000 for a fiscal year”.
2004—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office” in heading and in two places in text.
1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–156 substituted “Trust Fund” for “Fund”.
20 U.S.C. § 5607a (EDUCATION)
§ 5607a. Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund
(a) Establishment
There is established in the Treasury of the United States an Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund to be administered by the Foundation. The Fund shall consist of amounts appropriated to the Fund under section 5609(b) of this title and amounts paid into the Fund under section 5607b of this title.
(b) Expenditures
The Foundation shall expend from the Fund such sums as the Board determines are necessary to establish and operate the National Center, including such amounts as are necessary for salaries, administration, the provision of mediation and other services, and such other expenses as the Board determines are necessary, including not to exceed $1,000 annually for official reception and representation expenses.
(c) Distinction from Trust Fund
The Fund shall be maintained separately from the Trust Fund established under section 5606 of this title.
(d) Investment of amounts
(1) In general
The Secretary of the Treasury shall invest such portion of the Fund as is not, in the judgment of the Secretary, required to meet current withdrawals.
(2) Interest-bearing obligations
Investments may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States.
(3) Acquisition of obligations
For the purpose of investments under paragraph (1), obligations may be acquired—
(A) on original issue at the issue price; or
(B) by purchase of outstanding obligations at the market price.
(4) Sale of obligations
Any obligation acquired by the Fund may be sold by the Secretary of the Treasury at the market price.
(5) Credits to Fund
The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
(Pub. L. 102–259, § 10, as added Pub. L. 105–156, § 6(b), Feb. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 10; amended Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(h) [title V, § 517(c)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–480, 2681–512; Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title III, § 306, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3190.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 10 of Pub. L. 102–259 was renumbered section 12 and is classified to section 5608 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2019—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–94 substituted “National Center” for “Institute”.
1998—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–277 inserted before period at end “, including not to exceed $1,000 annually for official reception and representation expenses”.
20 U.S.C. § 5609 (EDUCATION)
§ 5609. Authorization of appropriations
(a) Trust Fund
There is authorized to be appropriated to the Trust Fund $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2023 to carry out the provisions of this chapter.
(b) Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund
There is authorized to be appropriated to the Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund established by section 5607a of this title $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2023, of which—
(1) $3,000,000 shall be used to pay operations costs (including not more than $1,000 for official reception and representation expenses); and
(2) $1,000,000 shall be used for grants or other appropriate arrangements to pay the costs of services provided in a neutral manner relating to, and to support the participation of non-Federal entities (such as State and local governments, tribal governments, nongovernmental organizations, and individuals) in, environmental conflict resolution proceedings involving Federal agencies.
(c) Training of professionals in health care and public policy
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out section 5604(7) of this title $12,300,000 for the 5-fiscal year period beginning with the fiscal year in which this subsection is enacted.
(Pub. L. 102–259, § 13, formerly § 11, Mar. 19, 1992, 106 Stat. 84; renumbered § 13 and amended Pub. L. 105–156, §§ 6(a), 8, Feb. 11, 1998, 112 Stat. 9, 12; Pub. L. 106–568, title VIII, § 817(c), Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2918; Pub. L. 108–160, § 2, Dec. 6, 2003, 117 Stat. 2013; Pub. L. 116–94, div. P, title III, § 309, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3191.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This subsection, referred to in subsec. (c), was enacted by Pub. L. 106–568, which was approved Dec. 27, 2000.
heading: Amendments
text: 2019—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–94, § 309(1), substituted “$2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2023” for “$40,000,000”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–94, § 309(2), substituted “fiscal years 2020 through 2023” for “fiscal years 2004 through 2008”.
2003—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 108–160 added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b) which read as follows:
“There are authorized to be appropriated to the Environmental Dispute Resolution Fund established under section 5607a of this title—
“(1) $4,250,000 for fiscal year 1998, of which—
“(A) $3,000,000 shall be for capitalization; and
“(B) $1,250,000 shall be for operation costs; and
“(2) $1,250,000 for each of the fiscal years 1999 through 2002 for operation costs.”
2000—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106–568 added subsec. (c).
1998—Pub. L. 105–156, § 8, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, substituted “There is authorized to be appropriated to the Trust Fund” for “There are authorized to be appropriated to the Fund”, and added subsec. (b).
20 U.S.C. § 5701...5709 (EDUCATION)
§§ 5701 to 5709. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–31, div. E, title VI, § 631(a), May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. 376
text: Section 5701, Pub. L. 102–281, title IV, § 422, May 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 142, stated purpose of Christopher Columbus Fellowship Program.
text: Section 5702, Pub. L. 102–281, title IV, § 423, May 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 142, related to establishment, purposes, and Board of Trustees for the Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation.
text: Section 5703, Pub. L. 102–281, title IV, § 424, May 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 143, related to fellowship recipients.
text: Section 5704, Pub. L. 102–281, title IV, § 425, May 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 143, related to stipends.
text: Section 5705, Pub. L. 102–281, title IV, § 426, May 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 143; Pub. L. 111–8, div. D, title VI, § 623(1), Mar. 11, 2009, 123 Stat. 678, related to Christopher Columbus Fellowship Fund.
text: Section 5706, Pub. L. 102–281, title IV, § 427, May 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 144, related to audits of the activities of the Foundation.
text: Section 5707, Pub. L. 102–281, title IV, § 428, May 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 144, related to Executive Secretary of Foundation.
text: Section 5708, Pub. L. 102–281, title IV, § 429, May 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 144, set forth administrative provisions.
text: Section 5709, Pub. L. 102–281, title IV, § 430, as added Pub. L. 111–8, div. D, title VI, § 623(2), Mar. 11, 2009, 123 Stat. 678, authorized appropriations.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Pub. L. 115–31, div. E, title VI, § 631, May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. 376, provided that:
“(a) Effective one year after the date of the enactment of this Act [May 5, 2017], subtitle B [§§ 421–430] of title IV of Public Law 102–281 [enacting this chapter] is repealed.
“(b) On the day before the date of the repeal under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer the amounts in the fund described in section 408(a) of subtitle A of title IV of such Public Law [listed in a table of Commemorative Coins under section 5112 of Title 31, Money and Finance] into the general fund of the Treasury.”
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 102–281, title IV, § 400, May 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 139, provided that: “This title [enacting this chapter and provisions set out as a note under section 5112 of Title 31, Money and Finance] may be cited as the ‘Frank Annunzio Act’.”
Pub. L. 102–281, title IV, § 421, May 13, 1992, 106 Stat. 142, which provided that subtitle B (§§ 421–430) of title IV of Pub. L. 102–281, enacting this chapter, could be cited as the “Christopher Columbus Fellowship Act”, was repealed by Pub. L. 115–31, div. E, title VI, § 631(a), May 5, 2017, 131 Stat. 376.
20 U.S.C. § 5821...5827 (EDUCATION)
§§ 5821 to 5827. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1011(4)(A), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1986
text: Section 5821, Pub. L. 103–227, title II, § 201, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 133; Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title VII, § 703(a)(4)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–252; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, set forth purpose of part.
text: Section 5822, Pub. L. 103–227, title II, § 202, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 134; Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title VII, § 703(a)(5)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–252; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, established National Education Goals Panel.
text: Section 5823, Pub. L. 103–227, title II, § 203, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 136; Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title VII, § 703(a)(6)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–252; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, set forth duties of Panel.
text: Section 5824, Pub. L. 103–227, title II, § 204, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 136; Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 361(b)(1), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3974; Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title VII, § 703(a)(7)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–252; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, related to powers of Panel.
text: Section 5825, Pub. L. 103–227, title II, § 205, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 137, set forth administrative provisions.
text: Section 5826, Pub. L. 103–227, title II, § 206, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 138, related to appointment of Director and staff and procurement of experts and consultants.
text: Section 5827, Pub. L. 103–227, title II, § 207, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 138, related to assessment of readiness of children for school.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Jan. 8, 2002, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 107–110, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6301 of this title.
20 U.S.C. § 5871 (EDUCATION)
§ 5871. Repealed. Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1011(4)(A), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1986
text: Section, Pub. L. 103–227, title II, § 241, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 156; Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title VII, § 701(3)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–251; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, authorized appropriations.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Jan. 8, 2002, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 107–110, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6301 of this title.
20 U.S.C. § 5892...5895 (EDUCATION)
§§ 5892 to 5895. Repealed. Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(4) [title III, § 310(i)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–265
text: Section 5892, Pub. L. 103–227, title III, § 312, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 178; Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title VII, §§ 703(a)(12), 705(d)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–253, 1321–257; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, related to progress reports.
text: Section 5893, Pub. L. 103–227, title III, § 313, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 179, related to technical and other assistance regarding school finance equity.
text: Section 5894, Pub. L. 103–227, title III, § 314, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 180; Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title VII, § 703(a)(13)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–253; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, related to national leadership.
text: Section 5895, Pub. L. 103–227, title III, § 315, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 181; Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 384, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 4018; Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title VII, § 703(a)(14)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–253; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, related to assistance to outlying areas and to Secretary of the Interior.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Sept. 30, 2000, see section 1000(a)(4) [title III, § 310(i)] of Pub. L. 106–113, set out as a note under section 5881 of this title.
20 U.S.C. § 5897...5900 (EDUCATION)
§§ 5897 to 5900. Repealed. Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(4) [title III, § 310(i)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–265
text: Section 5897, Pub. L. 103–227, title III, § 317, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 184; Pub. L. 103–382, title III, § 361(d), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3975; Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title VII, § 703(a)(16)], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–254; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, related to State planning for improving student achievement through integration of technology into curriculum.
text: Section 5898, Pub. L. 103–227, title III, § 318, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 186, related to prohibition on Federal mandates, direction, and control.
text: Section 5899, Pub. L. 103–227, title III, § 319, Mar. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 186, related to State and local government control of education.
text: Section 5900, Pub. L. 103–227, title III, § 320, as added Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(d) [title VII, § 706], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–211, 1321–257; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327, related to certain prohibited conditions to receiving assistance and to limitations on Government officials.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Sept. 30, 2000, see section 1000(a)(4) [title III, § 310(i)] of Pub. L. 106–113, set out as a note under section 5881 of this title.