dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
16 U.S.C. § 3774 (CONSERVATION)
§ 3774. Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter not more than $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.
(Pub. L. 109–294, § 5, Oct. 3, 2006, 120 Stat. 1354; Pub. L. 116–9, title VII, § 7001(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 779.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2019—Pub. L. 116–9 substituted “2019 through 2023” for “2006 through 2011”.
16 U.S.C. § 3839bb–2 (CONSERVATION)
§ 3839bb–2. Grassroots source water protection program
(a) In general
The Secretary shall establish a national grassroots water protection program to more effectively use onsite technical assistance capabilities of each State rural water association that, as of May 13, 2002, operates a wellhead or groundwater protection program in the State.
(b) Funding
(1) Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2023.
(2) Availability of funds
In addition to funds made available under paragraph (1), of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use $5,000,000, to remain available until expended.
(3) Additional funding
In addition to any other funds made available under this subsection, of the funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Secretary shall use $5,000,000 beginning in fiscal year 2019, to remain available until expended.
(Pub. L. 99–198, title XII, § 1240O, as added Pub. L. 107–171, title II, § 2502(a), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 267; amended Pub. L. 110–234, title II, § 2603, May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1068; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title II, § 2603, June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 1796; Pub. L. 113–79, title II, § 2502, Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 751; Pub. L. 115–334, title II, § 2405, Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4573.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2405(a), substituted “2023” for “2018”.
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 115–334, § 2405(b), added par. (3).
2014—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 113–79 amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2012.”
2008—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–246, § 2603, substituted “$20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2008 through 2012” for “$5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2007”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2008 Amendment
text: Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture.
16 U.S.C. § 3843 (CONSERVATION)
§ 3843. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–79, title II, § 2710(a), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 770
text: Section, Pub. L. 99–198, title XII, § 1243, as added Pub. L. 104–127, title III, § 341, Apr. 4, 1996, 110 Stat. 1008; amended Pub. L. 107–171, title II, §§ 2003, 2006(d), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 233, 237; Pub. L. 110–234, title II, § 2707, May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1077; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title II, § 2707, June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 1805, related to cooperative conservation partnership initiative.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 3843, Pub. L. 99–198, title XII, § 1243, Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1515; Pub. L. 101–624, title XIV, § 1442, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3602, which related to administration of this chapter, was omitted in the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 104–127.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Repeal; Transitional Provisions
text: Pub. L. 113–79, title II, § 2710, Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 770, provided that:
“(a) Repeal.—
Except as provided in subsection (b), section 1243 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3843) is repealed.
“(b) Transitional Provisions.—
“(1) Effect on existing contracts and agreements.—
The amendment made by this section [repealing section 3843 of this title] shall not affect the validity or terms of any contract or agreement entered into by the Secretary of Agriculture under section 1243 of the Food Security Act of 1985 ([former] 16 U.S.C. 3843) before the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2014 [Feb. 7, 2014], or any payments required to be made in connection with the contract or agreement.
“(2) Funding.—
“(A) Use of prior year funds.—
Notwithstanding the repeal of section 1243 of the Food Security Act of 1985 ([former] 16 U.S.C. 3843), any funds made available from the Commodity Credit Corporation to carry out the cooperative conservation partnership initiative under that section for fiscal years 2009 through 2013 shall be made available to carry out contracts and agreements referred to in paragraph (1) that were entered into prior to the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (including the provision of technical assistance).
“(B) Other.—
On exhaustion of funds made available under subparagraph (A), the Secretary [of Agriculture] may use funds made available to carry out the regional conservation partnership program under subtitle I of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 [16 U.S.C. 3871 et seq.], as added by section 2401, to continue to carry out contracts and agreements referred to in paragraph (1) using the provisions of law and regulation applicable to such contracts and agreements as in existence on the day before the date of enactment of the Agricultural Act of 2014.”
16 U.S.C. § 3851a (CONSERVATION)
§ 3851a. Forest Service participation in ACES Program
(a) In general
The Secretary, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, may use funds derived from conservation-related programs executed on National Forest System land to utilize the Agriculture Conservation Experienced Services Program established pursuant to section 3851 of this title to provide technical services for conservation-related programs and authorities carried out by the Secretary on National Forest System land.
(b) Termination of effectiveness
The authority provided to the Secretary to carry out this section terminates effective October 1, 2023.
(Pub. L. 113–79, title VIII, § 8302, Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 923; Pub. L. 115–334, title VIII, § 8622, Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4853.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Agricultural Act of 2014, and not as part of title XII of Pub. L. 99–198 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–334 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Definition of “Secretary”
text: “Secretary” as meaning the Secretary of Agriculture, see section 9001 of Title 7, Agriculture.
16 U.S.C. § 4101 (CONSERVATION)
§ 4101. Congressional statement of purposes
The purposes of this chapter are—
(1) to promote and encourage State activities in support of the management of interjurisdictional fishery resources;
(2) to promote and encourage management of interjurisdictional fishery resources throughout their range; and
(3) to promote and encourage research in preparation for the implementation of the use of ecosystems and interspecies approaches to the conservation and management of interjurisdictional fishery resources throughout their range.
(Pub. L. 99–659, title III, § 302, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3732; Pub. L. 107–372, title III, § 302(b), Dec. 19, 2002, 116 Stat. 3095.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title III of Pub. L. 99–659, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3731, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title III to the Code, see Short Title note set out below and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2002—Par. (3). Pub. L. 107–372 added par. (3).
heading: Effective Date
text: Pub. L. 99–659, title III, § 310, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3736, provided that: “This title [enacting this chapter and repealing chapter 10D (§ 779 et seq.) of this title] takes effect October 1, 1987.”
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 99–659, title III, § 301, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3731, provided that: “This title [enacting this chapter and repealing chapter 10D (§ 779 et seq.) of this title] may be cited as the ‘Interjurisdictional Fisheries Act of 1986’.”
16 U.S.C. § 4201 (CONSERVATION)
§ 4201. Statement of purpose
The purpose of this chapter is to perpetuate healthy populations of African elephants.
(Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2002, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2315.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Short Title of 2007 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 110–132, § 1, Dec. 6, 2007, 121 Stat. 1360, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 4211, 4245, 5304, and 5306 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Multinational Species Conservation Funds Reauthorization Act of 2007’.”
heading: Short Title of 2002 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 107–111, § 1, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2095, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 4214 of this title, amending sections 4211, 4212, and 4244 to 4246 of this title, and repealing section 4243 of this title] may be cited as the ‘African Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001’.”
heading: Short Title of 1998 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 105–217, § 1, Aug. 5, 1998, 112 Stat. 911, provided that: “This Act [amending section 4245 of this title] may be cited as the ‘African Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 1998’.”
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2001, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2315, provided that: “This title [enacting this chapter and amending section 1538 of this title] may be cited as the ‘African Elephant Conservation Act’.”
16 U.S.C. § 4202 (CONSERVATION)
§ 4202. Findings
The Congress finds the following:
(1) Elephant populations in Africa have declined at an alarming rate since the mid-1970’s.
(2) The large illegal trade in African elephant ivory is the major cause of this decline and threatens the continued existence of the African elephant.
(3) The African elephant is listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and its continued existence will be further jeopardized if this decline is not reversed.
(4) Because African elephant ivory is indistinguishable from Asian elephant ivory, there is a need to ensure that the trade in African elephant ivory does not further endanger the Asian elephant, which is listed as endangered under section 4 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533) and under Appendix I of CITES.
(5) In response to the significant illegal trade in African elephant ivory, the parties to CITES established the CITES Ivory Control System to curtail the illegal trade and to encourage African countries to manage, conserve, and protect their African elephant populations.
(6) The CITES Ivory Control System entered into force recently and should be allowed to continue in force for a reasonable period of time to assess its effectiveness in curtailing the illegal trade in African elephant ivory.
(7) Although some African countries have effective African elephant conservation programs, many do not have sufficient resources to properly manage, conserve, and protect their elephant populations.
(8) The United States, as a party to CITES and a large market for worked ivory, shares responsibility for supporting and implementing measures to stop the illegal trade in African elephant ivory and to provide for the conservation of the African elephant.
(9) There is no evidence that sport hunting is part of the poaching that contributes to the illegal trade in African elephant ivory, and there is evidence that the proper utilization of well-managed elephant populations provides an important source of funding for African elephant conservation programs.
(Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2003, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2315.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in par. (3), is Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 884, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables.
16 U.S.C. § 4214 (CONSERVATION)
§ 4214. Advisory group
(a) In general
To assist in carrying out this chapter, the Secretary may convene an advisory group consisting of individuals representing public and private organizations actively involved in the conservation of African elephants.
(b) Public participation
(1) Meetings
The Advisory Group 1 shall—
(A) ensure that each meeting of the advisory group is open to the public; and
(B) provide, at each meeting, an opportunity for interested persons to present oral or written statements concerning items on the agenda.
(2) Notice
The Secretary shall provide to the public timely notice of each meeting of the advisory group.
(3) Minutes
Minutes of each meeting of the advisory group shall be kept by the Secretary and shall be made available to the public.
(c) Exemption from Federal Advisory Committee Act
The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the advisory group.
(Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2104, as added Pub. L. 107–111, § 4, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2095; amended Pub. L. 107–141, § 5(b)(2)(A), Feb. 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 14.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Federal Advisory Committee Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 92–463, Oct. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 770, as amended, which is set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
heading: Amendments
text: 2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–141 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to this chapter.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2002 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 107–141, § 5(b)(2), Feb. 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 14, provided that the amendment by section 5(b)(2) of Pub. L. 107–141 is effective on the day after Jan. 8, 2002.
16 U.S.C. § 4241 (CONSERVATION)
§ 4241. Relationship to Endangered Species Act of 1973
The authority of the Secretary under this chapter is in addition to and shall not affect the authority of the Secretary under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) or diminish the Secretary’s authority under the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3371 et seq.).
(Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2302, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2321.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 884, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables.
The Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 97–79, Nov. 16, 1981, 95 Stat. 1073, which is classified principally to chapter 53 (§ 3371 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3371 of this title and Tables.
16 U.S.C. § 4244 (CONSERVATION)
§ 4244. Definitions
In this chapter—
(1) the term “African elephant” means any animal of the species loxodonta africana;
(2) the term “CITES” means the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora;
(3) the term “CITES Ivory Control System” means the ivory quota and marking system established by CITES to curtail illegal trade in African elephant ivory;
(4) the term “Fund” means the account established by division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277 under the heading “multinational species conservation fund” [16 U.S.C. 4246];
(5) the terms “import” and “importation” have the meanings such terms have in the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.);
(6) the term “intermediary country” means a country that exports raw or worked ivory that does not originate in that country;
(7) the term “ivory producing country” means any African country within which is located any part of the range of a population of African elephants;
(8) the term “ivory quota” means a quota submitted by an ivory producing country to the CITES Secretariat in accordance with the CITES Ivory Control System;
(9) the term “personal effects” means articles which are not intended for sale and are part of a shipment of the household effects of a person who is moving his or her residence to or from the United States, or are included in personal accompanying baggage;
(10) the term “raw ivory” means any African elephant tusk, and any piece thereof, the surface of which, polished or unpolished, is unaltered or minimally carved;
(11) the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior;
(12) the term “United States” means the fifty States, the District of Columbia, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories and possessions of the United States; and
(13) the term “worked ivory” means any African elephant tusk, and any piece thereof, which is not raw ivory.
(Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2305, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2322; Pub. L. 107–111, § 6(a)(4), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2096.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277, referred to in par. (4), is Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title I], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–232. Provisions under the heading “multinational species conservation fund” in Pub. L. 105–277, § 101(e) [title I] appear at 112 Stat. 2681–237, and are classified in part to section 4246 of this title.
The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in par. (5), is Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 884, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2002—Par. (4). Pub. L. 107–111 substituted “the account established by division A, section 101(e), title I of Public Law 105–277 under the heading ‘multinational species conservation fund’ ” for “the African Elephant Conservation Fund established by section 4212 of this title”.
16 U.S.C. § 4245 (CONSERVATION)
§ 4245. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
There is authorized to be appropriated to the Fund and to the Secretary a total of not to exceed $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023 to carry out this chapter, to remain available until expended.
(b) Administrative expenses
Of amounts available each fiscal year to carry out this chapter, the Secretary may expend not more than 3 percent or $100,000, whichever is greater, to pay the administrative expenses necessary to carry out this chapter.
(Pub. L. 100–478, title II, § 2306, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2323; Pub. L. 102–440, title III, § 302, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2234; Pub. L. 105–217, § 2, Aug. 5, 1998, 112 Stat. 911; Pub. L. 107–111, §§ 2, 3, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2095; Pub. L. 107–141, § 5(b)(2)(B), Feb. 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 14; Pub. L. 110–132, § 2(b), (c), Dec. 6, 2007, 121 Stat. 1360; Pub. L. 116–9, title VII, § 7001(c)(1)(A), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 784.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2019—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–9 substituted “2019 through 2023” for “2007 through 2012”.
2007—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–132, § 2(c), substituted “2007 through 2012” for “2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–132, § 2(b), substituted “$100,000” for “$80,000”.
2002—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 107–141 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in two places in text as reference to this chapter.
Pub. L. 107–111 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, substituted “is authorized” for “are authorized” and “2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007” for “1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002”, and added subsec. (b).
1998—Pub. L. 105–217 substituted “fiscal years 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, and 2002” for “fiscal years 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998”.
1992—Pub. L. 102–440 substituted “fiscal years 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998” for “fiscal years 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, and 1993”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2002 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 107–141, § 5(b)(2), Feb. 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 14, provided that the amendment by section 5(b)(2) of Pub. L. 107–141 is effective on the day after Jan. 8, 2002.
16 U.S.C. § 4246 (CONSERVATION)
§ 4246. Multinational Species Conservation Fund
In fiscal year 1999 and thereafter, donations to provide assistance under section 5304 of this title, part I of the African Elephant Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4211 et seq.), and section 4264 of this title shall be deposited to this Fund and shall be available without further appropriation: Provided further, That in fiscal year 1999 and thereafter, all penalties received by the United States under section 2204 of the African Elephant Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4224) which are not used to pay rewards under section 2205 of the African Elephant Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4225) shall be deposited to this Fund to provide assistance under section 2101 of the African Elephant Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4211) and shall be available without further appropriation: Provided further, That in fiscal year 1999 and thereafter, not more than three percent of amounts appropriated to this Fund may be used by the Secretary of the Interior to administer the Fund.
(Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(e) [title I], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–231, 2681–237; Pub. L. 107–111, § 6(b), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2096; Pub. L. 107–112, § 6(b), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2098; Pub. L. 107–141, § 5(b)(1), Feb. 12, 2002, 116 Stat. 14.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The African Elephant Conservation Act, referred to in text, is title II of Pub. L. 100–478, Oct. 7, 1988, 102 Stat. 2315, as amended. Part I of the Act is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 4211 et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4201 of this title and Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1999, and also as part of the Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999, and not as part of the African Elephant Conservation Act which comprises this chapter.
heading: Amendments
text: 2002—Pub. L. 107–141 substituted “section 5304 of this title, part I of the African Elephant Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4211 et seq.), and section 4264 of this title” for “section 5304 of the Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Act of 1994, part I of the African Elephant Conservation Act, and section 4265 of this title”, “section 2204 of the African Elephant Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4224)” for “16 U.S.C. 4224”, “section 2205 of the African Elephant Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4225)” for “16 U.S.C. 4225”, and “section 2101 of the African Elephant Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4211)” for “16 U.S.C. 4211”.
Pub. L. 107–111 and Pub. L. 107–112 amended section identically, substituting “Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Act of 1994, part I” for “Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Act, subchapter I”.