dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
15 U.S.C. § 9412 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 9412. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office
(a) In general
The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall establish or designate, and appoint a director of, an office to be known as the “National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office” to carry out the responsibilities described in subsection (b) with respect to the Initiative. The Initiative Office shall have sufficient staff to carry out such responsibilities, including staff detailed from the Federal departments and agencies described in section 9413(c) of this title, as appropriate.
(b) Responsibilities
The Director of the Initiative Office shall—
(1) provide technical and administrative support to the Interagency Committee and the Advisory Committee;
(2) serve as the point of contact on Federal artificial intelligence activities for Federal departments and agencies, industry, academia, nonprofit organizations, professional societies, State governments, and such other persons as the Initiative Office considers appropriate to exchange technical and programmatic information;
(3) conduct regular public outreach to diverse stakeholders, including civil rights and disability rights organizations; and
(4) promote access to the technologies, innovations, best practices, and expertise derived from Initiative activities to agency missions and systems across the Federal Government.
(c) Funding estimate
The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, in coordination with each participating Federal department and agency, as appropriate, shall develop and annually update an estimate of the funds necessary to carry out the activities of the Initiative Coordination Office and submit such estimate with an agreed summary of contributions from each agency to Congress as part of the President’s annual budget request to Congress.
(Pub. L. 116–283, div. E, title LI, § 5102, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4526.)
15 U.S.C. § 9441 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 9441. Stakeholder outreach
In carrying out the activities under section 278h–1 of this title as amended by title III of this Act,1 the Director shall—
(1) solicit input from university researchers, private sector experts, relevant Federal agencies, Federal laboratories, State, Tribal, and local governments, civil society groups, and other relevant stakeholders;
(2) solicit input from experts in relevant fields of social science, technology ethics, and law; and
(3) provide opportunity for public comment on guidelines and best practices developed as part of the Initiative, as appropriate.
(Pub. L. 116–283, div. E, title LIII, § 5302, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4539.)
heading: References in Text
text: Section 278h–1 of this title as amended by title III of this Act, referred to in text, probably means section 278h–1 of this title as added by title LIII of Pub. L. 116–283, div. E, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4536.
16 U.S.C. § 450ss–5 (CONSERVATION)
§ 450ss–5. Limitations on funding
Authorization of Appropriations: 1
(1) In general
In furtherance of the purposes of sections 450ss to 450ss–7 of this title, the Secretary may provide, from the National Park Service’s National Recreation and Preservation account, the remainder of the sum of $5,000,000 for an endowment fund subject to paragraph (2), to remain available until expended.
(2) Matching requirement
Amounts appropriated in any fiscal year to carry out the provisions of sections 450ss to 450ss–7 may only be expended on a matching basis in a ratio of at least one non-Federal dollar to every Federal dollar. For the purposes of this provision, each non-Federal dollar donated to the Foundation for the creation, maintenance, operation, or endowment of the Memorial shall satisfy the matching dollar requirement without regard to the fiscal year in which such donation is made.
(Pub. L. 105–58, § 7, Oct. 9, 1997, 111 Stat. 1266; Pub. L. 108–199, div. F, title V, § 544(f), Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 348; Pub. L. 116–283, div. H, title XCV, § 9501, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4822.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Par. (1). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “the Secretary may provide, from the National Park Service’s National Recreation and Preservation account, the remainder of” for “there is hereby authorized”.
2004—Par. (1). Pub. L. 108–199, § 544(f)(1), inserted “for an endowment fund subject to paragraph (2)” after “the sum of $5,000,000”.
Par. (2). Pub. L. 108–199, § 544(f)(2), struck out “Trust or to the Oklahoma City Memorial” after “each non-Federal dollar donated to the” and substituted “operation, or endowment” for “or operation”.
22 U.S.C. § 262p–13 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 262p–13. Support for capacity of the International Monetary Fund to prevent money laundering and financing of terrorism
The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to use the voice and vote of the United States to support the increased use of the administrative budget of the Fund for technical assistance that strengthens the capacity of members of the Fund to prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
(Pub. L. 95–118, title XVI, § 1629, as added Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXI, § 7125(a), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2249.)
heading: Repeal of Section
text: Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXI, § 7125(b), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2249, as amended by Pub. L. 116–283, div. F, title LXI, § 6112(b)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4564, provided that, effective on the date that is 6 years after Dec. 20, 2019, this section is repealed.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXI, § 7125(b), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2249, as amended by Pub. L. 116–283, div. F, title LXI, § 6112(b)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4564, provided that: “Effective on the date that is 6 years after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2019], section 1629 of the International Financial Institutions Act [this section], as added by subsection (a), is repealed.”
heading: Definitions
text: The definitions in section 262p–5 of this title apply to this section.
22 U.S.C. § 6209a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 6209a. Inspector General authorities
(a) In general
The Inspector General of the Department of State and the Foreign Service shall exercise the same authorities with respect to the United States Agency for Global Media as the Inspector General exercises under the Inspector General Act of 1978 [5 U.S.C. App.] and section 3929 of this title with respect to the Department of State.
(b) Respect for journalistic integrity of broadcasters
The Inspector General of the Department of State and the Foreign Service shall respect the journalistic integrity of all the broadcasters covered by this chapter and may not evaluate the philosophical or political perspectives reflected in the content of broadcasts.
(Pub. L. 103–236, title III, § 310A, as added Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1288(7), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2554; amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1299Q(e)(6), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4025.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Inspector General Act of 1978, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 95–452, Oct. 12, 1978, 92 Stat. 1101, which is set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, and was translated as reading “this title”, meaning title III of Pub. L. 103–236, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 432, known as the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994, which is classified principally to this chapter, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. For complete classification of title III to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 6201 of this title and Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1299Q(e)(6), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4025, which amended this section, was itself amended by Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title XIII, § 1301, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2158, to make it effective 90 days after Jan. 1, 2021. However, the amendment by Pub. L. 116–260 could not be executed because it was enacted before the provision from Pub. L. 116–283 that it amended.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “United States Agency for Global Media” for “Broadcasting Board of Governors”.
22 U.S.C. § 6209b (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 6209b. Role of the Secretary of State in foreign policy guidance
To assist the Agency in carrying out its functions, the Chief Executive Officer shall regularly consult with and seek from the Secretary of State guidance on foreign policy issues.
(Pub. L. 103–236, title III, § 310B, as added Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1288(7), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2554; amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1299Q(e)(7), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4025.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1299Q(e)(7), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4025, which amended this section, was itself amended by Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title XIII, § 1301, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2158, to make it effective 90 days after Jan. 1, 2021. However, the amendment by Pub. L. 116–260 could not be executed because it was enacted before the provision from Pub. L. 116–283 that it amended.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “Agency” for “Board”.
22 U.S.C. § 6211 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 6211. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1299Q(e)(8), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4025
text: Section, Pub. L. 103–236, title III, § 312, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 444; Pub. L. 106–113, § 1000(a)(7) [div. A, title V, § 503], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–451, provided the sense of Congress regarding the continuing mission of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty broadcasts to Central Europe, Eurasia, and the Persian Gulf.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1299Q(e)(8), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4025, which repealed this section, was amended by Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title XIII, § 1301, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2158, to make it effective 90 days after Jan. 1, 2021. However, the amendment by Pub. L. 116–260 could not be executed because it was enacted before the provision from Pub. L. 116–283 that it amended.
22 U.S.C. § 8921 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 8921. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Account; correspondent account; payable-through account
The terms “account”, “correspondent account”, and “payable-through account” have the meanings given those terms in section 5318A of title 31.
(2) Appropriate congressional committees
The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives.
(3) Defense article; defense service; training
The terms “defense article”, “defense service”, and “training” have the meanings given those terms in section 2794 of this title.
(4) Financial institution
The term “financial institution” means a financial institution specified in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (I), (J), (M), or (Z) of section 5312(a)(2) of title 31.
(5) Foreign financial institution
The term “foreign financial institution” has the meaning given that term in section 561.308 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or ruling).
(6) Foreign person
The term “foreign person” means any individual or entity that is not a United States citizen, a permanent resident alien, or an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction within the United States.
(7) Knowingly
The term “knowingly”, with respect to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result.
(8) Russian person
The term “Russian person” means—
(A) an individual who is a citizen or national of the Russian Federation; or
(B) an entity organized under the laws of the Russian Federation.
(9) Special Russian crude oil project
The term “special Russian crude oil project” means a project intended to extract crude oil from—
(A) the exclusive economic zone of the Russian Federation in waters more than 500 feet deep;
(B) Russian Arctic offshore locations; or
(C) shale formations located in the Russian Federation.
(Pub. L. 113–272, § 2, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2952; Pub. L. 116–283, div. F, title LXI, § 6110(e)(2), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4563.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Par. (4). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “(Z)” for “(Y)”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 113–272, § 1(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2952, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014’.”
22 U.S.C. § 10002 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 10002. Statement of policy
It is the policy of the United States—
(1) to support a civilian-led political transition in Sudan that results in a democratic government, which is accountable to its people, respects and promotes human rights, is at peace internally and with its neighbors, and can be a partner for regional stability;
(2) to support the implementation of Sudan’s constitutional charter for the transitional period; and
(3) to pursue a strategy of calibrated engagement with Sudan that includes—
(A) facilitating an environment for free, fair, and credible democratic elections and a pluralistic and representative political system;
(B) supporting reforms that improve transparency and accountability, remove restrictions on civil and political liberties, and strengthen the protection of human rights, including religious freedom;
(C) strengthening civilian institutions, judicial independence, and the rule of law;
(D) empowering civil society and independent media;
(E) promoting national reconciliation and enabling a just, comprehensive, and sustainable peace;
(F) promoting the role of women in government, the economy, and society, in recognition of the seminal role that women played in the social movement that ousted former president Omar al-Bashir;
(G) promoting accountability for genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and sexual and gender-based violence;
(H) encouraging the development of civilian oversight over and professionalization of the Sudanese security and intelligence services and strengthening accountability for human rights violations and abuses, corruption, or other abuses of power;
(I) promoting economic reform, private sector engagement, and inclusive economic development while combating corruption and illicit economic activity, including that which involves the Sudanese security and intelligence services;
(J) securing unfettered humanitarian access across all regions of Sudan;
(K) supporting improved development outcomes, domestic resource mobilization, and catalyzing market-based solutions to improve access to health, education, water and sanitation, and livelihoods; and
(L) promoting responsible international and regional engagement.
(Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1263, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3968.)
22 U.S.C. § 10007 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 10007. Suspension of assistance
(a) In general
The President is authorized to suspend the provision of assistance authorized under section 10003, 10004, 10005, or 10006 of this title to the Government of Sudan if the President determines that conditions in Sudan or the composition of the Government of Sudan changes such that it is no longer in the United States national interest to continue to provide such assistance.
(b) Report
Not later than 30 days after making a determination under subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that describes—
(1) the political and security conditions in Sudan that led to such determination; and
(2) any planned diplomatic engagement to restart the provision of such assistance.
(Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1268, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3972.)
22 U.S.C. § 10009 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 10009. Coordinated support to recover assets stolen from the Sudanese people
The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury and the Attorney General, shall seek to advance the efforts of the Government of Sudan to recover assets stolen from the Sudanese people, including with regard to international efforts—
(1) to identify and track assets taken from the people and institutions of Sudan through theft, corruption, money laundering, or other illicit means; and
(2) with respect to assets identified pursuant to paragraph (1), to work with foreign governments and international organizations—
(A) to share financial investigations intelligence, as appropriate;
(B) to oversee and manage the assets identified pursuant to paragraph (1);
(C) to advance civil forfeiture litigation, as appropriate, including providing technical assistance to help governments establish the necessary legal framework to carry out asset forfeitures; and
(D) to work with the Government of Sudan to ensure that a credible mechanism is established to ensure that any recovered assets are managed in a transparent and accountable fashion and ultimately used for the benefit of the Sudanese people, provided that—
(i) returned assets are not used for partisan political purposes; and
(ii) there are robust financial management and oversight measures to safeguard repatriated assets.
(Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1270, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3974.)
22 U.S.C. § 10012 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 10012. United States strategy for support to a civilian-led government in Sudan
(a) In general
Not later than 180 days after January 1, 2021, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit a strategy to the appropriate congressional committees that includes—
(1) a clear articulation of specific United States goals and objectives with respect to a successful completion of the transitional period and a plan to achieve such goals and objectives;
(2) a description of assistance and diplomatic engagement to support a civilian-led government in Sudan for the remainder of the transitional period, including any possible support for the organization of free, fair, and credible elections;
(3) an assessment of the legal and policy reforms that have been and need to be taken by the government in Sudan during the transitional period in order to promote—
(A) human rights;
(B) freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and association; and
(C) accountability for human rights abuses, including for sexual and gender-based violence perpetrated by members of the Sudanese security and intelligence services;
(4) a description of efforts to address the legal and policy reforms mentioned in paragraph (3);
(5) a description of humanitarian and development assistance to Sudan and a plan for coordinating such assistance with international donors, regional partners, and local partners;
(6) a description of monitoring and evaluation plans for all forms of assistance to be provided under the strategy in accordance with the monitoring and evaluation requirements of section 2394c of this title, including a detailed description of all associated goals and benchmarks for measuring impact; and
(7) an assessment of security sector reforms undertaken by the Government of Sudan, including efforts to demobilize or integrate militias and to foster civilian control of the armed services.
(b) Report
Not later than 1 year after January 1, 2021, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that includes—
(1) a detailed description of the efforts taken to implement this chapter; and
(2) recommendations for legislative or administrative measures to facilitate the implementation of this chapter.
(Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XII, § 1270C, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3977.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this subtitle”, meaning subtitle G (§§ 1261–1270E) of title XII of div. A of Pub. L. 116–283, known as the Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal Transparency Act of 2020, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out below and Tables.
31 U.S.C. § 316 (MONEY AND FINANCE)
§ 316. Treasury Attaché Program
(a) In General.—
There is established the Treasury Financial Attaché Program, under which the Secretary of the Treasury shall appoint employees of the Department of the Treasury as a Treasury Financial Attaché, who shall—
(1) further the work of the Department of the Treasury in developing and executing the financial and economic policy of the United States Government and the international fight against terrorism, money laundering, and other illicit finance;
(2) be co-located in a United States Embassy, a similar United States Government facility, or a foreign government facility, as the Secretary determines is appropriate;
(3) establish and maintain relationships with foreign counterparts, including employees of ministries of finance, central banks, international financial institutions, and other relevant official entities;
(4) conduct outreach to local and foreign financial institutions and other commercial actors;
(5) coordinate with representatives of the Department of Justice at United States Embassies who perform similar functions on behalf of the United States Government; and
(6) perform such other actions as the Secretary determines are appropriate.
(b) Number of Attachés.—
(1) In general.—
The number of Treasury Financial Attachés appointed under this section at any one time shall be not fewer than 6 more employees than the number of employees of the Department of the Treasury serving as Treasury attachés on the date of enactment of this section.
(2) Additional posts.—
The Secretary of the Treasury may establish additional posts subject to the availability of appropriations.
(c) Compensation.—
(1) In general.—
Each Treasury Financial Attaché appointed under this section and located at a United States Embassy shall receive compensation, including allowances, at the higher of—
(A) the rate of compensation, including allowances, provided to a Foreign Service officer serving at the same embassy; and
(B) the rate of compensation, including allowances, the Treasury Financial Attaché would otherwise have received, absent the application of this subsection.
(2) Phase in.—
The compensation described in paragraph (1) shall be phased in over 2 years.
(Added Pub. L. 116–283, div. F, title LXI, § 6106(a), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4556.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsecs. (b)(1), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 116–283, which was approved Jan. 1, 2021.
31 U.S.C. § 5328 (MONEY AND FINANCE)
[§ 5328. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–283, div. F, title LXIII, § 6314(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4603]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 102–550, title XV, § 1563(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 4072; amended Pub. L. 107–56, title III, § 365(c)(2)(B)(i), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 335, related to whistleblower protections. See section 5323 of this title.