dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
21 U.S.C. § 2242 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 2242. Foreign offices of the Food and Drug Administration
(a) In general
The Secretary shall establish offices of the Food and Drug Administration in foreign countries selected by the Secretary, to provide assistance to the appropriate governmental entities of such countries with respect to measures to provide for the safety of articles of food and other products regulated by the Food and Drug Administration exported by such country to the United States, including by directly conducting risk-based inspections of such articles and supporting such inspections by such governmental entity.
(b) Consultation
In establishing the foreign offices described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the United States Trade Representative.
(c) Report
Not later than October 1, 2011, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the basis for the selection by the Secretary of the foreign countries in which the Secretary established offices, the progress which such offices have made with respect to assisting the governments of such countries in providing for the safety of articles of food and other products regulated by the Food and Drug Administration exported to the United States, and the plans of the Secretary for establishing additional foreign offices of the Food and Drug Administration, as appropriate.
(Pub. L. 111–353, title III, § 308, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3966.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Secretary, referred to in text, probably means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
21 U.S.C. § 2243 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 2243. Smuggled food
(a) In general
Not later than 180 days after January 4, 2011, the Secretary shall, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, develop and implement a strategy to better identify smuggled food and prevent entry of such food into the United States.
(b) Notification to Homeland Security
Not later than 10 days after the Secretary identifies a smuggled food that the Secretary believes would cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals, the Secretary shall provide to the Secretary of Homeland Security a notification under section 350f(n) of this title describing the smuggled food and, if available, the names of the individuals or entities that attempted to import such food into the United States.
(c) Public notification
If the Secretary—
(1) identifies a smuggled food;
(2) reasonably believes exposure to the food would cause serious adverse health consequences or death to humans or animals; and
(3) reasonably believes that the food has entered domestic commerce and is likely to be consumed,
the Secretary shall promptly issue a press release describing that food and shall use other emergency communication or recall networks, as appropriate, to warn consumers and vendors about the potential threat.
(d) Effect of section
Nothing in this section shall affect the authority of the Secretary to issue public notifications under other circumstances.
(e) Definition
In this subsection, the term “smuggled food” means any food that a person introduces into the United States through fraudulent means or with the intent to defraud or mislead.
(Pub. L. 111–353, title III, § 309, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3966.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Secretary, referred to in text, probably means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
21 U.S.C. § 2252 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 2252. Compliance with international agreements
Nothing in this Act (or an amendment made by this Act) shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the agreement establishing the World Trade Organization or any other treaty or international agreement to which the United States is a party.
(Pub. L. 111–353, title IV, § 404, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3972.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 111–353, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3885, known as the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act, which enacted this chapter and sections 350g to 350l–1, 379j–31, 384a to 384d, 399c, and 399d of this title, section 7625 of Title 7, Agriculture, and section 280g–16 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, amended sections 331, 333, 334, 350b to 350d, 350f, 374, 381, 393, and 399 of this title and section 247b–20 of Title 42, and enacted provisions set out as notes under sections 331, 334, 342, 350b, 350d, 350e, 350g to 350j, 350l, and 381 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2201 of this title and Tables.
21 U.S.C. § 2301 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 2301. Sense of Congress
It is the sense of Congress that—
(1) the United States should apply economic and other financial sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit opioids to protect the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States and the health of the people of the United States;
(2) it is imperative that the People’s Republic of China follow through on full implementation of the new regulations, adopted May 1, 2019, to treat all fentanyl analogues as controlled substances under the laws of the People’s Republic of China, including by devoting sufficient resources for implementation and strict enforcement of the new regulations; and
(3) the effective enforcement of the new regulations should result in diminished trafficking of illicit fentanyl originating from the People’s Republic of China into the United States.
(Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXII, § 7202, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2262.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXII, § 7201, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2262, provided that: “This title [enacting this chapter and amending section 2291h of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse] may be cited as the ‘Fentanyl Sanctions Act’.”
21 U.S.C. § 2312 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 2312. Imposition of sanctions
The President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described in section 2313 of this title with respect to each foreign person that is an entity, and four or more of such sanctions with respect to each foreign person that is an individual, that—
(1) is identified as a foreign opioid trafficker in a report submitted under section 2311(a) of this title; or
(2) the President determines is owned, controlled, directed by, knowingly supplying or sourcing precursors for, or knowingly acting for or on behalf of, such a foreign opioid trafficker.
(Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXII, § 7212, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2265.)
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: Functions and authorities of President under this section delegated to Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, by section 1(d)(v) of Memorandum of President of the United States, Mar. 31, 2020, 85 F.R. 22343, set out as a note under section 2311 of this title.
21 U.S.C. § 2315 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 2315. Procedures for judicial review of classified information
(a) In general
If a finding under this subchapter, or a prohibition, condition, or penalty imposed as a result of any such finding, is based on classified information (as defined in section 1(a) of the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.)) and a court reviews the finding or the imposition of the prohibition, condition, or penalty, the President may submit such information to the court ex parte and in camera.
(b) Rule of construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed—
(1) to confer or imply any right to judicial review of any finding under this subchapter, or any prohibition, condition, or penalty imposed as a result of any such finding; or
(2) to limit or restrict any other practice, procedure, right, remedy, or safeguard that—
(A) relates to the protection of classified information; and
(B) is available to the United States in connection with any type of administrative hearing, litigation, or other proceeding.
(Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXII, § 7215, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2268.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Section 1(a) of the Classified Information Procedures Act, referred to in subsec.(a), is section 1(a) of Pub. L. 95–456, Oct. 15, 1980, 94 Stat. 2025, which is set out in the Appendix to Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
This subchapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b)(1), was in the original “this subtitle”, meaning subtitle A (§§ 7211–7217) of title LXXII of div. F of Pub. L. 116–92, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of subtitle A to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: Functions and authorities of President under subsection (a) of this section delegated to Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, by section 1(d)(viii) of Memorandum of President of the United States, Mar. 31, 2020, 85 F.R. 22343, set out as a note under section 2311 of this title.
21 U.S.C. § 2316 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 2316. Briefings on implementation
Not later than 90 days after December 20, 2019, and every 180 days thereafter until the date that is 5 years after December 20, 2019, the President, acting through the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership a comprehensive briefing on efforts to implement this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXII, § 7216, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2269.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this subtitle”, meaning subtitle A (§§ 7211–7217) of title LXXII of div. F of Pub. L. 116–92, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of subtitle A to the Code, see Tables.
21 U.S.C. § 2332 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 2332. Authorization of appropriations
(a) Department of the Treasury
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of the Treasury such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2020 to carry out operations and activities of the Department of the Treasury solely for purposes of carrying out this chapter.
(b) Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking
Of the amount authorized to be appropriated by section 1403 for fiscal year 2020 [133 Stat. 1711] and available for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, as specified in the funding table in section 4501 [133 Stat. 2086], the Secretary of Defense may, notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10, transfer $5,000,000 to the Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking established under section 7221 [133 Stat. 2270] in order to carry out the duties of the Commission.
(c) Supplement not supplant
Amounts authorized to be appropriated by subsection (a) shall supplement and not supplant other amounts available to carry out operations and activities described in such subsections.
(d) Notification requirement
Amounts authorized to be appropriated by subsection (a) may not be obligated until 15 days after the date on which the President notifies the appropriate committees of Congress of the President’s intention to obligate such funds.
(e) Appropriate committees of Congress defined
In this section, the term “appropriate committees of Congress” means—
(1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
(2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Oversight and Reform, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
(Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXII, § 7232, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2274.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this title”, meaning title LXXII of div. F of Pub. L. 116–92, known as the Fentanyl Sanctions Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
Sections 1403, 4501, and section 7221, referred to in subsec. (b), mean sections sections 1403, 4501, and section 7221 of Pub. L. 116–92, respectively, which are not classified to the Code.
21 U.S.C. § 2333 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 2333. Regulatory authority
Not later than 90 days after December 20, 2019, the President shall issue such regulations as are necessary to carry out this chapter, including guidance with respect to what activities are included under the definition of “opioid trafficking” under section 2302(8) of this title.
(Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXII, § 7233, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2275.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title LXXII of div. F of Pub. L. 116–92, known as the Fentanyl Sanctions Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2301 of this title and Tables.
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: Functions and authorities of President under this section delegated to Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, by section 1(d)(ix) of Memorandum of President of the United States, Mar. 31, 2020, 85 F.R. 22343, set out as a note under section 2311 of this title.
21 U.S.C. § 2334 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 2334. Termination
The provisions of this chapter, and any sanctions imposed pursuant to this chapter, shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after December 20, 2019.
(Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXII, § 7234, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2275.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title LXXII of div. F of Pub. L. 116–92, known as the Fentanyl Sanctions Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2301 of this title and Tables.
21 U.S.C. § 2335 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 2335. Exception relating to importation of goods
(a) In general
The authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under this chapter shall not include the authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
(b) Good defined
In this section, the term “good” means any article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply, or manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding technical data.
(Pub. L. 116–92, div. F, title LXXII, § 7235, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2275.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this title”, meaning title LXXII of div. F of Pub. L. 116–92, known as the Fentanyl Sanctions Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2301 of this title and Tables.
21 U.S.C. § 2401 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 2401. Definitions
(1) Anti-doping organization
The term “anti-doping organization” has the meaning given the term in Article 2 of the Convention.
(2) Athlete
The term “athlete” has the meaning given the term in Article 2 of the Convention.
(3) Code
The term “Code” means the World Anti-Doping Code most recently adopted by WADA on March 5, 2003.
(4) Convention
The term “Convention” means the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization International Convention Against Doping in Sport done at Paris October 19, 2005, and ratified by the United States in 2008.
(5) Major international sport competition
The term “Major International Sport Competition”— 1
(A) means a competition—
(i) in which one or more United States athletes and three or more athletes from other countries participate;
(ii) that is governed by the anti-doping rules and principles of the Code; and
(iii) in which—
(I) the competition organizer or sanctioning body receives sponsorship or other financial support from an organization doing business in the United States; or
(II) the competition organizer or sanctioning body receives compensation for the right to broadcast the competition in the United States; and
(B) includes a competition that is a single event or a competition that consists of a series of events held at different times which, when combined, qualify an athlete or team for an award or other recognition.
(6) Person
The term “person” means any individual, partnership, corporation, association, or other entity.
(7) Prohibited method
The term “prohibited method” has the meaning given the term in Article 2 of the Convention.
(8) Prohibited substance
The term “prohibited substance” has the meaning given the term in Article 2 of the Convention.
(9) Scheme in commerce
The term “scheme in commerce” means any scheme effectuated in whole or in part through the use in interstate or foreign commerce of any facility for transportation or communication.
(10) USADA
The term “USADA” means the United States Anti-Doping Agency.
(11) WADA
The term “WADA” means the World Anti-Doping Agency.
(Pub. L. 116–206, § 2, Dec. 4, 2020, 134 Stat. 998.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 116–206, § 1, Dec. 4, 2020, 134 Stat. 998, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter and amending section 3663A of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure] may be cited as the ‘Rodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019’.”
25 U.S.C. § 1660i (INDIANS)
§ 1660i. Deeming an Urban Indian organization and employees thereof to be a part of the public health service for the purposes of certain claims for personal injury
Section 5321(d) of this title shall apply—
(1) to an Urban Indian organization to the same extent and in the same manner as such section applies to an Indian tribe, a tribal organization, and an Indian contractor; and
(2) to the employees of an Urban Indian organization to the same extent and in the same manner as such section applies to employees of an Indian tribe, a tribal organization, or an Indian contractor.
(Pub. L. 94–437, title V, § 519, as added Pub. L. 116–313, § 1, Jan. 5, 2021, 134 Stat. 4929.)
33 U.S.C. § 1101 (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 1101. Congressional declaration of policy and objectives
(a) It is hereby declared to be the policy of the United States to develop, encourage, and maintain a coordinated, comprehensive, and long-range national program in marine science for the benefit of mankind to assist in protection of health and property, enhancement of commerce, transportation, and national security, rehabilitation of our commercial fisheries, and increased utilization of these and other resources.
(b) The marine science activities of the United States should be conducted so as to contribute to the following objectives:
(1) The accelerated development of the resources of the marine environment.
(2) The expansion of human knowledge of the marine environment.
(3) The encouragement of private investment enterprise in exploration, technological development, marine commerce, and economic utilization of the resources of the marine environment.
(4) The preservation of the role of the United States as a leader in marine science and resource development.
(5) The advancement of education and training in marine science.
(6) The development and improvement of the capabilities, performance, use, and efficiency of vehicles, equipment, and instruments for use in exploration, research, surveys, the recovery of resources, and the transmission of energy in the marine environment.
(7) The effective utilization of the scientific and engineering resources of the Nation, with close cooperation among all interested agencies, public and private, in order to avoid unnecessary duplication of effort, facilities, and equipment, or waste.
(8) The cooperation by the United States with other nations and groups of nations and international organizations in marine science activities when such cooperation is in the national interest.
(Pub. L. 89–454, title I, § 2, June 17, 1966, 80 Stat. 203.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Short Title of 2021 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 116–289, § 1, Jan. 5, 2021, 134 Stat. 4886, provided that: “This Act [enacting subchapter III of this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Young Fishermen’s Development Act’.”
heading: Short Title
text: Section 1 of title I of Pub. L. 89–454, as renumbered and amended by Pub. L. 89–688, § 2(a), Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 1001, provided that: “This title [enacting this subchapter] may be cited as the ‘Marine Resources and Engineering Development Act of 1966’.”
33 U.S.C. § 1141 (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 1141. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) Sea Grant Institution
The term “Sea Grant Institution” means a sea grant college or sea grant institute, as those terms are defined in section 1122 of this title.
(2) Tribal organization
The term “Tribal organization” has the meaning given the term “tribal organization” in section 5304 of title 25.
(3) Young fisherman
The term “young fisherman” means an individual who—
(A) desires to participate in the commercial fisheries of the United States, including the Great Lakes fisheries;
(B) has worked as a captain, crew member, or deckhand on a commercial fishing vessel for not more than 10 years of cumulative service; or
(C) is a beginning commercial fisherman.
(Pub. L. 116–289, § 2, Jan. 5, 2021, 134 Stat. 4886.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Young Fishermen’s Development Act, and not as part of the Marine Resources and Engineering Development Act of 1966 which comprises this chapter.
33 U.S.C. § 1142 (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 1142. Establishment of program
The Secretary of Commerce, acting through the National Sea Grant Office, shall establish a program to provide training, education, outreach, and technical assistance initiatives for young fishermen, to be known as the ‘Young Fishermen’s Development Grant Program’ (referred to in this section 1 as the ‘Program’).
(Pub. L. 116–289, § 3, Jan. 5, 2021, 134 Stat. 4886.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Young Fishermen’s Development Act, and not as part of the Marine Resources and Engineering Development Act of 1966 which comprises this chapter.
33 U.S.C. § 1144 (NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS)
§ 1144. Funding
(a) Authorizations
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subchapter $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.
(b) Derivation
Funds to carry out the activities under this subchapter shall be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated pursuant to the preceding subsection that are enacted after January 5, 2021.
(Pub. L. 116–289, § 5, Jan. 5, 2021, 134 Stat. 4888.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Young Fishermen’s Development Act, and not as part of the Marine Resources and Engineering Development Act of 1966 which comprises this chapter.
34 U.S.C. § 41312 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 41312. Report on female genital mutilation
Not later than one year after January 5, 2021, and annually thereafter, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Secretary of Education, shall submit to Congress a report that includes—
(1) an estimate of the number of women and girls in the United States at risk of or who have been subjected to female genital mutilation;
(2) the protections available and actions taken, if any, by Federal, State, and local agencies to protect such women and girls; and
(3) the actions taken by Federal agencies to educate and assist communities and key stakeholders about female genital mutilation.
(Pub. L. 116–309, § 4, Jan. 5, 2021, 134 Stat. 4924.)