dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
10 U.S.C. § 9345 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9345. Restoration to former grade: retired warrant officers and enlisted members
Each retired warrant officer or enlisted member of the Air Force or the Space Force who has been advanced on the retired list to a higher commissioned grade under section 9344 of this title, and who applies to the Secretary of the Air Force within three months after his advancement, shall, if the Secretary approves, be restored on the retired list to his former warrant-officer or enlisted status, as the case may be.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 555, § 8965; Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title V, § 512(d)(3), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1090; Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title XII, § 1233(i)(2)(A), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2058; renumbered § 9345 and amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, §§ 806(b)(14), 809(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1833, 1840; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(c)(21)(B), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3812.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
8965
10:1006.
June 29, 1948, ch. 708, § 204, 62 Stat. 1086.
The words “hereafter”, “rank or”, and “shall thereafter be deemed to be enlisted or warrant officer personnel, as appropriate, for all purposes” are omitted as surplusage. The words “three months from June 29, 1948” and “whichever is later” are omitted as executed.
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 9345, added Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title V, § 542(c)(1), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1742; amended Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title V, § 535(c), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 606; Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title V, § 531(c), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2199, related to exchange program with foreign military academies, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1248(b)(1), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2525.
Another prior section 9345, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 565, related to selection of Filipinos for instruction at the Air Force Academy, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 98–94, title X, § 1004(c)(2), (d), Sept. 24, 1983, 97 Stat. 660, effective one year after Sept. 24, 1983.
A prior section 9345a, added Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title V, § 541(c)(1), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4456; amended Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title V, § 553(c), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3377, related to foreign and cultural exchange activities, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1248(b)(1), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2525.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 inserted “or the Space Force” after “member of the Air Force”.
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 8965 of this title as this section and substituted “section 9344” for “section 8964”.
1988—Pub. L. 100–456 substituted “retired” for “Regular Air Force” in section catchline.
1987—Pub. L. 100–180 struck out “Regular” before “Air Force who”.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 9406 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9406. Service schools: leaves of absence for instructors
The officer in charge of an Air Force or Space Force service school may grant a leave of absence for the period of the suspension of the ordinary academic studies, without deduction of pay or allowances, to any officer on duty exclusively as an instructor at the school.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 561, § 9306; renumbered § 9406, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 806(a)(3), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1832; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(d)(3), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3814.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9306
10:843.
Mar. 23, 1910, ch. 115 (proviso under “United States Service Schools”), 36 Stat. 244.
The words “The provisions of section 1144 of this title, authorizing leaves of absence to certain officers of the Military Academy * * * are hereby extended to include” are omitted as surplusage.
heading: Prior Provisions
text: Prior sections 9411 to 9413 were renumbered sections 9481 to 9483 of this title, respectively.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 inserted “or Space Force” after “Air Force”.
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 9306 of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 9433 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9433. Superintendent; faculty: appointment and detail
(a) The Superintendent and the Commandant of Cadets of the Academy shall be detailed to those positions by the President from the officers of the Air Force or the Space Force.
(b) The permanent professors of the Academy shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(c) The director of admissions of the Academy shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall perform such duties as the Superintendent of the Academy may prescribe with the approval of the Secretary of the Air Force.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 562, § 9333; Pub. L. 85–600, § 1(20), Aug. 6, 1958, 72 Stat. 523; Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title V, § 515(a)(2), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1441; renumbered § 9433, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 806(a)(3), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1832; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(d)(8), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3814.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9333(a)
10:1062.
R.S. 1313.
9333(b)
10:1063.
R.S. 1314 (words before semicolon).
In subsection (a), the word “detailed” is substituted for the word “selected”, since historically the offices of superintendent and commandant of cadets have been filled by detail. The words “the officers of the Air Force” are substituted for the words “any arm of the service”, since the Air Force does not have statutory arms or corps. 10:1063 (1st sentence and 1st 26 words of last sentence) is omitted as covered by section 8012 of this title.
In subsection (b), the words “by and with the advice and consent of the Senate” are inserted, since many of the statutes establishing particular permanent professorships from time to time have so provided, and historically it has been the uniform practice to make these appointments in this manner. 10:1063 (last 14 words) is omitted as obsolete and as covered by section 9349(b) of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283 inserted “or the Space Force” after “Air Force”.
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 9333 of this title as this section.
1989—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–189 substituted “director of admissions” for “registrar”.
1958—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 85–600 added subsec. (c).
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 9449 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9449. Cadets: organization; service; instruction
(a) A cadet shall perform duties at such places and of such type as the President may direct.
(b) The course of instruction at the Academy is four years.
(c) The Secretary of the Air Force shall so arrange the course of studies at the Academy that cadets are not required to pursue their studies on Sunday.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 566, § 9349; renumbered § 9449, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 806(a)(3), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1832; amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(d)(12), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3815.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9349(a)
10:1102.
R.S. 1322.
9349(b)
10:1043.
R.S. 1323.
9349(c)
9349(d)
10:1044.
10:1105.
Mar. 30, 1920, ch. 112 (1st par., less provisos, under “Miscellaneous”), 41 Stat. 548.
R.S. 1324.
In subsection (a), the word “commissioned” is inserted for clarity. 10:1105 (2d sentence) is omitted as obsolete.
In subsection (b), the word “perform” is substituted for the words “be subject at all times to do”. The words “of such type” are substituted for the words “on such service”.
In subsection (e), the words “members of the Air Force” are substituted for the words “private soldier, noncommissioned officer, and officer”. The words “taught and” are omitted as surplusage. 10:1105 (less 1st 18 words of last sentence) is omitted as inapplicable to the Air Force.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283 struck out subsec. (d) which read as follows: “Cadets shall be trained in the duties of members of the Air Force.”
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 9349 of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 9452 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9452. Cadets: hazing
(a) Subject to the approval of the Secretary of the Air Force, the Superintendent of the Academy shall issue regulations—
(1) defining hazing;
(2) designed to prevent that practice; and
(3) prescribing dismissal, suspension, or other adequate punishment for violations.
(b) If a cadet who is charged with violating a regulation issued under subsection (a), the penalty for which is or may be dismissal from the Academy, requests in writing a trial by a general court-martial, he may not be dismissed for that offense except under sentence of such a court.
(c) A cadet dismissed from the Academy for hazing may not be reappointed as a cadet, and is ineligible for appointment as a commissioned officer in a regular component of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force, until two years after the graduation of his class.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 566, § 9352; renumbered § 9452, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 806(a)(3), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1832; amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(d)(13), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3815.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9352(a)
9352(b)
9352(c)
10:1163 (1st par.).
10:1163 (1st 32 words of last par.).
10:1163 (last par., less 1st 32 words).
Mar. 2, 1901, ch. 804 (2d proviso under “Permanent Establishment”); restated Apr. 19, 1910, ch. 174 (38th par. under “Buildings and Grounds”), 36 Stat. 323.
In subsection (a), the word “violations” is substituted for the words “infractions of the same”. The words “to embody a clear” are omitted as surplusage.
In subsection (b), the words “the penalty for which is or may be” are substituted for the words “which would involve”. The words “may not be dismissed for that offense except under sentence of such a court” are substituted for the words “shall be granted”.
In subsection (c), the words “a regular component” are inserted, since the source statute historically applied only to the regular components.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “a cadet” for “an Air Force cadet” and “Marine Corps, or Space Force” for “or Marine Corps”.
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 9352 of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 9481 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9481. Establishment: purpose
The Secretary of the Air Force may maintain schools and camps for the military instruction and training of persons selected, upon their application, from warrant officers and enlisted members of the Air Force, the Space Force, and civilians, to qualify them for appointment as reserve officers, or enlistment as reserve noncommissioned officers, for service in the Air Force Reserve or the Space Force Reserve.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 571, § 9411; renumbered § 9481, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 806(a)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1832; amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(d)(16), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3815.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9411
10:442 (words before 1st semicolon of 1st sentence).
June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 47d (words before 1st semicolon of 1st sentence); added June 4, 1920, ch. 227, subch. I, § 34 (words before 1st semicolon of 1st sentence of last par.), 41 Stat. 779.
The words “upon military reservations or elsewhere” are omitted as surplusage. The words “of the Air Force” are inserted for clarity. The words “or enlistment as” are inserted for clarity.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283, § 923(d)(16)(B), inserted “or the Space Force Reserve” after “the Air Force Reserve”.
Pub. L. 116–283, § 923(d)(16)(A), which directed amendment of this section by inserting “, the Space Force,” after “members of the Air Force,”, was executed by making the insertion after “members of the Air Force” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 9411 of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 9482 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9482. Operation
In maintaining camps established under section 9481 of this title, the Secretary of the Air Force may—
(1) prescribe the periods during which they will be operated;
(2) prescribe regulations for their administration;
(3) prescribe the courses to be taught;
(4) detail members of the Regular Air Force or the Regular Space Force to designated duties relating to the camps;
(5) use necessary supplies and transportation;
(6) furnish uniforms, subsistence, and medical attendance and supplies to persons attending the camp; and
(7) authorize necessary expenditures from proper Air Force or Space Force funds for—
(A) water;
(B) fuel;
(C) light;
(D) temporary structures, except barracks and officers’ quarters;
(E) screening;
(F) damages resulting from field exercises;
(G) expenses incident to theoretical winter instruction of trainees; and
(H) other expenses incident to maintaining the camps.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 571, § 9412; renumbered § 9482 and amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, §§ 806(a)(2), 809(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1832, 1840; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(d)(17), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3816.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9412
10:442 (47 words after 1st semicolon, and 72 words before 3d semicolon, of 1st sentence; and last sentence).
June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 47d (47 words after 1st semicolon, and 72 words before 3d semicolon, of 1st sentence; and last sentence); added June 4, 1920, ch. 227, subch. I, § 34 (47 words after 1st semicolon, and 72 words before 3d semicolon, of 1st sentence; and last sentence of last par.), 41 Stat. 779.
The word “supplies” is substituted for the words “such arms, ammunition, accoutrements, equipments, tentage, field equipage”, since, under the definition of the word “supplies”, in section 101(26) of this title, those words are covered by the word “supplies”. The words “belonging to the United States”, “and imparting military instruction and training thereat”, “during the period of their attendance”, “theoretical and practical instruction”, “persons attending the camps authorized by this section”, and “as he may deem” are omitted as surplusage. The word “detail” is substituted for the word “employ”. The word “members” is substituted for the words “officers, warrant officers, and enlisted men”.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Par. (4). Pub. L. 116–283, § 923(d)(17)(A), inserted “or the Regular Space Force” after Regular Air Force”.
Par. (7). Pub. L. 116–283, § 923(d)(17)(B), inserted “or Space Force” after “Air Force” in introductory provisions.
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 9412 of this title as this section and substituted “section 9481” for “section 9411” in introductory provisions.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 9511a (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9511a. Civil Reserve Air Fleet contracts: payment rate
(a) Authority.—
The Secretary of Defense shall determine a fair and reasonable rate of payment for airlift services provided to the Department of Defense by air carriers who are participants in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet program.
(b) Regulations.—
The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations for purposes of subsection (a). The Secretary may exclude from the applicability of those regulations any airlift services contract made through the use of competitive procedures.
(c) Commitment of Aircraft as a Business Factor.—
The Secretary may, in determining the quantity of business to be received under an airlift services contract for which the rate of payment is determined in accordance with subsection (a), use as a factor the relative amount of airlift capability committed by each air carrier to the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.
(d) Inapplicable Provisions of Law.—
An airlift services contract for which the rate of payment is determined in accordance with subsection (a) shall not be subject to the provisions of section 2306a of this title or to the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of section 1502 of title 41.
(Added Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title III, § 366(a), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1380; amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, § 1831(j)(6), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4217.)
heading: Amendment of Subsection (d)
text: Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title XVIII, §§ 1801(d)(1), 1831(j)(6), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4151, 4217, provided that, effective Jan. 1, 2022, subsection (d) of this section is amended by striking “section 2306a” and inserting “chapter 271”. See 2021 Amendment note below.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “chapter 271” for “section 2306a”.
heading: Effective Date of 2021 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–283 effective Jan. 1, 2022, see section 1801(d)(1) of Pub. L. 116–283, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
heading: Initial Regulations
text: Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title III, § 366(c), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1381, provided that: “Regulations shall be prescribed under section 9511a(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 31, 2011].”
10 U.S.C. § 9536 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9536. Equipment: bakeries, schools, kitchens, and mess halls
Money necessary for the following items for the use of enlisted members of the Air Force or the Space Force may be spent from appropriations for regular supplies:
(1) Equipment for air base bakeries.
(2) Furniture, textbooks, paper, and equipment for air base schools.
(3) Tableware and mess furniture for kitchens and mess halls.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 576; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(e)(1), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3816.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9536
10:1334.
June 13, 1890, ch. 423 (1st proviso under “Quartermaster’s De- partment”), 26 Stat. 152.
The words “Money necessary * * * may be spent” are substituted for the words “There may be expended * * * the amounts required”. The word “bakeries” is substituted for the words “bake house to carry on post bakeries”. The words “each and all” are omitted as surplusage.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 inserted “or the Space Force” after “the Air Force” in introductory provisions.
10 U.S.C. § 9561 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9561. Rations
(a) The President may prescribe the components, and the quantities thereof, of the Air Force ration and the Space Force ration. He may direct the issue of equivalent articles in place of the prescribed components whenever, in his opinion, economy and the health and comfort of the members of the Air Force or the Space Force so require.
(b) An enlisted member of the Air Force or the Space Force on active duty is entitled to one ration daily. The emergency ration, when issued, is in addition to the regular ration.
(c) Fresh or preserved fruits, milk, butter, and eggs necessary for the proper diet of the sick in hospitals shall be provided under regulations approved by the Secretary.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 577; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(e)(2), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3816.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9561(a)
9561(b)
10:724.
10:716b.
10:725.
Feb. 2, 1901, ch. 192 § 40, 31 Stat. 758.
9561(c)
10:726.
R.S. 1293, July 16, 1892, ch. 195 (last 15 words before proviso under “Subsistence of the Army”), 27 Stat. 178.
Mar. 2, 1907, ch. 2511 (1st proviso under “Subsistence Department”), 34 Stat. 1165.
R.S. 1175.
In subsection (a), the words “the components, and the quantities thereof” are substituted for the words “the kinds and quantities of the component articles”. The words “substitutive” and “a due regard” are omitted as surplusage.
In subsection (b), the words “on active duty” are inserted for clarity. The words “under such regulations as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Army”, in 10:725, are omitted, since the Secretary has inherent authority to issue regulations appropriate to exercising his statutory functions. The words “or reserve”, “prescribed for use on emergent occasions”, and “furnished”, in 10:725, are omitted as surplusage.
In subsection (c), the words “as the Surgeon General” are omitted, since the Air Force does not have the statutory office of Surgeon General, and functions which, for the Army, are assigned by statute to subordinate officers of the Army are, for the Air Force, assigned to the Secretary of the Air Force. The words “Such quantities of” and “may be allowed” are omitted as surplusage.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 923(e)(2)(A), inserted “and the Space Force ration” after “the Air Force ration” and “or the Space Force” after “the Air Force”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–283, § 923(e)(2)(B), inserted “or the Space Force” after “the Air Force”.
heading: Delegation of Authority
text: Authority of President under subsec. (a) of this section to prescribe uniform military ration applicable to Air Force delegated to Secretary of Defense by section 3(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 12781, Nov. 20, 1991, 56 F.R. 59203, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President.
10 U.S.C. § 9562 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9562. Clothing
The President may prescribe the quantity and kind of clothing to be issued annually to members of the Air Force and members of the Space Force.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 577; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(e)(3), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3816.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9562
10:831.
R.S. 1296 (less 1st 9 words).
The words “members of the Air Force” are substituted for the words “troops of the United States”.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 inserted “and members of the Space Force” after “the Air Force”.