dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
10 U.S.C. § 9841 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9841. Payment of small amounts to public creditors
When authorized by the Secretary of the Air Force, a disbursing official of Air Force or Space Force subsistence funds may keep a limited amount of those funds in the personal possession and at the risk of the disbursing official to pay small amounts to public creditors.
(Added Pub. L. 97–258, § 2(b)(14)(B), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1058; amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(e)(24), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3820.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9841
31:493.
Mar. 2, 1907, ch. 2511 (proviso on p. 1166), 34 Stat. 1166.
The words “Secretary of the Air Force” are substituted for “Secretary of War” because of sections 205(a) and 207(a) and (f) of the Act of July 26, 1947 (ch. 343, 61 Stat. 501, 502), and sections 1 and 53 of the Act of August 10, 1956 (ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 157, 488, 676). For comparable provisions that apply to the Army, see the revision note for 10:4841.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 inserted “or Space Force” after “official of Air Force”.
10 U.S.C. § 9842 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 9842. Settlement of accounts of line officers
The Comptroller General shall settle the account of a line officer of the Air Force or the Space Force for pay due the officer even if the officer cannot account for property entrusted to the officer or cannot make a monthly report or return, when the Comptroller General is satisfied that the inability to account for property or make a report or return was the result of the officer having been a prisoner, or of an accident or casualty of war.
(Added Pub. L. 97–258, § 2(b)(14)(B), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1058; amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title IX, § 923(e)(25), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3820.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9842
31:44 (1st sentence).
June 10, 1921, ch. 18, § 304 (1st par. 1st sentence), 42 Stat. 24.
31:95.
R.S. § 278.
The section is made applicable to the Air Force by section 207(a) and (f) of the Act of July 26, 1947 (ch. 343, 61 Stat. 502). For comparable provisions that apply to the Army, see the revision note for 10:4842.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 inserted “or the Space Force” after “Air Force”.
10 U.S.C. § 12771 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 12771. Reserve officers: grade on transfer to Retired Reserve
(a) Grade on Transfer.—
Unless entitled to a higher grade under another provision of law, a reserve commissioned officer, other than a commissioned warrant officer, who is transferred to the Retired Reserve is entitled to be placed on the retired list established by section 12774(a) of this title in the highest grade in which he served satisfactorily, as determined by the Secretary concerned and in accordance with section 1370a of this title, in the armed force in which he is serving on the date of transfer.
(b) Effect of Subsequent Recall to Active Status.—
(1) If a member of the Retired Reserve who is a commissioned officer is recalled to an active status in the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve under section 10145(d) of this title and completes not less than two years of service in such active status, the member is entitled to an adjustment in the retired grade of the member in the manner provided in section 1370a of this title.
(2) The Secretary concerned may reduce the two-year service requirement specified in paragraph (1) in the case of a member who—
(A) is recalled to serve in a position of adjutant general required under section 314 of title 32 or in a position of assistant adjutant general subordinate to such a position of adjutant general;
(B) completes at least one year of service in such position; and
(C) fails to complete the minimum two years of service solely because the appointment of the member to such position is terminated or vacated as described in section 324(b) of title 32.
(Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1662(k)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 3005; amended Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title VI, § 642(b), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2365; Pub. L. 116–283, div. A, title V, § 508(b)(5), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3585.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 1374(b), (f) of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 1662(k)(2).
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 508(b)(5)(A), substituted “section 1370a of this title” for “section 1370(d)”.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 508(b)(5)(B), substituted “section 1370a” for “section 1370(d)”.
2009—Pub. L. 111–84 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Dec. 1, 1994, except as otherwise provided, see section 1691 of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title.
12 U.S.C. § 1960 (BANKS AND BANKING)
§ 1960. Safe harbor with respect to keep open directives
(a) Definition
In this section, the term “financial institution” means an entity to which section 1953(b) of this title applies.
(b) Safe harbor
With respect to a customer account or customer transaction of a financial institution, if a Federal law enforcement agency, after notifying FinCEN of the intent to submit a written request to the financial institution that the financial institution keep that account or transaction open (referred to in this section as a “keep open request”), or if a State, Tribal, or local law enforcement agency with the concurrence of FinCEN submits a keep open request—
(1) the financial institution shall not be liable under this chapter for maintaining that account or transaction consistent with the parameters and timing of the request; and
(2) no Federal or State department or agency may take any adverse supervisory action under this chapter with respect to the financial institution solely for maintaining that account or transaction consistent with the parameters of the request.
(c) Rule of construction
Nothing in this section may be construed—
(1) to prevent a Federal or State department or agency from verifying the validity of a keep open request submitted under subsection (b) with the law enforcement agency submitting that request;
(2) to relieve a financial institution from complying with any reporting requirements, including the reporting of suspicious transactions under section 5318(g) of title 31; or
(3) to extend the safe harbor described in subsection (b) to any actions taken by the financial institution—
(A) before the date of the keep open request to maintain a customer account; or
(B) after the termination date stated in the keep open request.
(d) Letter termination date
For the purposes of this section, any keep open request submitted under subsection (b) shall include a termination date after which that request shall no longer apply.
(e) Record keeping
Any Federal, State, Tribal, or local law enforcement agency that submits to a financial institution a keep open request shall, not later than 2 business days after the date on which the request is submitted to the financial institution—
(1) submit to FinCEN a copy of the request; and
(2) alert FinCEN as to whether the financial institution has implemented the request.
(Pub. L. 91–508, title I, § 130, as added Pub. L. 116–283, div. F, title LXIII, § 6306(a)(2), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4588.)
14 U.S.C. § 319 (COAST GUARD)
§ 319. Land-based unmanned aircraft system program
(a) In General.—
Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall establish a land-based unmanned aircraft system program under the control of the Commandant.
(b) Unmanned Aircraft System Defined.—
In this section, the term “unmanned aircraft system” has the meaning given that term in section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 (49 U.S.C. 40101 note).1
(c) Funding for Certain Enhanced Capabilities.—
In each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021, the Commandant may provide additional funding of $5,000,000 for additional long-range maritime patrol aircraft, acquired through full and open competition.
(Added Pub. L. 115–282, title III, § 304(a), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4244; amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXIV [LXXXIV], § 8413(a), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4725.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, referred to in subsec. (b), is section 331 of Pub. L. 112–95, title III, Feb. 14, 2012, 126 Stat. 72, which is set out in a note under section 44802 of Title 49, Transportation.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–283 added subsec. (c).
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Unmanned Aircraft Systems Testing
text: Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXIV [LXXXIV], § 8412, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4724, provided that:
“(a) Training Area.—
The Commandant [of the Coast Guard] shall carry out and update, as appropriate, a program for the use of one or more training areas to facilitate the use of unmanned aircraft systems and small unmanned aircraft to support missions of the Coast Guard.
“(b) Designation of Area.—
“(1) In general.—
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act [Jan. 1, 2021], the Commandant shall, as part of the program under subsection (a), designate an area for the training, testing, and development of unmanned aircraft systems and small unmanned aircraft.
“(2) Considerations.—
In designating a training area under paragraph (1), the Commandant shall—
“(A) ensure that such training area has or receives all necessary Federal Aviation Administration flight authorization; and
“(B) take into consideration all of the following attributes of the training area:
“(i) Direct over-water maritime access from the site.
“(ii) The availability of existing Coast Guard support facilities, including pier and dock space.
“(iii) Proximity to existing and available offshore Warning Area airspace for test and training.
“(iv) Existing facilities and infrastructure to support unmanned aircraft system-augmented, and small unmanned aircraft-augmented, training, evaluations, and exercises.
“(v) Existing facilities with a proven track record of supporting unmanned aircraft systems and small unmanned aircraft systems flight operations.
“(c) Definitions.—
In this section—
“(1) the term ‘existing’ means as of the date of enactment of this Act; and
“(2) the terms ‘small unmanned aircraft’ and ‘unmanned aircraft system’ have the meanings given those terms in section 44801 of title 49, United States Code.”
14 U.S.C. § 321 (COAST GUARD)
§ 321. Congressional affairs; Director
The Commandant shall appoint a Director of Congressional Affairs from among officers of the Coast Guard who are in a grade above captain. The Director of Congressional Affairs is separate and distinct from the Director of Governmental and Public Affairs for the Coast Guard and is the principal advisor to the Commandant on all congressional and legislative matters for the Coast Guard and may have such additional functions as the Commandant may direct.
(Added Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXII [LXXXII], § 8211(a), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4649.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 321 was renumbered section 2158 of this title.
14 U.S.C. § 525 (COAST GUARD)
§ 525. Special agents of the Coast Guard Investigative Service law enforcement authority
(a)
(1) A special agent of the Coast Guard Investigative Service designated under subsection (b) has the following authority:
(A) To carry firearms.
(B) To execute and serve any warrant or other process issued under the authority of the United States.
(C) To make arrests without warrant for—
(i) any offense against the United States committed in the agent’s presence; or
(ii) any felony cognizable under the laws of the United States if the agent has probable cause to believe that the individual to be arrested has committed or is committing the felony.
(2) The authorities provided in paragraph (1) shall be exercised only in the enforcement of statutes for which the Coast Guard has law enforcement authority, or in exigent circumstances.
(b) The Commandant may designate to have the authority provided under subsection (a) any special agent of the Coast Guard Investigative Service whose duties include conducting, supervising, or coordinating investigation of criminal activity in programs and operations of the United States Coast Guard.
(c) The authority provided under subsection (a) shall be exercised in accordance with guidelines prescribed by the Commandant and approved by the Attorney General and any other applicable guidelines prescribed by the Secretary or the Attorney General.
(Added Pub. L. 100–448, § 10(a), Sept. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 1842, § 95; amended Pub. L. 105–383, title II, § 205(a), Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3415; Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, § 1704(a), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2314; Pub. L. 112–213, title II, § 217(2), Dec. 20, 2012, 126 Stat. 1557; renumbered § 525, Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 105(b), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4200; Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXV [LXXXV], § 8505(a)(6), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4748.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Subsec. (a)(1)(C)(ii). Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “individual” for “person”.
2018—Pub. L. 115–282 renumbered section 95 of this title as this section.
2012—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–213 struck out “of Homeland Security” after “Secretary”.
2002—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–296 substituted “of Homeland Security” for “of Transportation”.
1998—Pub. L. 105–383 substituted “Special agents of the Coast Guard Investigative Service law enforcement authority” for “Civilian agents authorized to carry firearms” as section catchline and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary with the approval of the Attorney General, civilian special agents of the Coast Guard may carry firearms or other appropriate weapons while assigned to official investigative or law enforcement duties.”
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2002 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 107–296 effective on the date of transfer of the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section 1704(g) of Pub. L. 107–296, set out as a note under section 101 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
14 U.S.C. § 547 (COAST GUARD)
§ 547. Rewards for apprehension of persons interfering with aids to navigation
The Coast Guard may offer and pay rewards for the apprehension and conviction, or for information helpful therein, of persons found interfering in violation of law with aids to navigation maintained by the Coast Guard; or for information leading to the discovery of missing Coast Guard property or to recovery thereof.
(Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, 63 Stat. 547, § 643; renumbered § 547, Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 105(b), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4200.)
heading: Historical and Revision Notes
text: Based on title 14, U.S.C., 1946 ed., § 50c (Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 756, § 32, 60 Stat. 857).
Section is enlarged to provide for payment of rewards for information leading to the discovery or recovery of missing Coast Guard property. 81st Congress, House Report No. 557.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–282 renumbered section 643 of this title as this section.
14 U.S.C. § 548 (COAST GUARD)
§ 548. Prohibition against officers and employees being interested in contracts for materials
No officer, enlisted member, or civilian member of the Coast Guard in any manner connected with the construction, operation, or maintenance of lighthouses, shall be interested, either directly or indirectly, in any contract for labor, materials, or supplies for the construction, operation, or maintenance of lighthouses, or in any patent, plan, or mode of construction or illumination, or in any article of supply for the construction, operation, or maintenance of lighthouses.
(Added Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXV [LXXXV], § 8509(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4756.)
14 U.S.C. § 549 (COAST GUARD)
§ 549. Lighthouse and other sites; necessity and sufficiency of cession by State of jurisdiction
(a) No lighthouse, beacon, public pier, or landmark, shall be built or erected on any site until cession of jurisdiction over the same has been made to the United States.
(b) For the purposes of subsection (a), a cession by a State of jurisdiction over a place selected as the site of a lighthouse, or other structure or work referred to in subsection (a), shall be deemed sufficient if the cession contains a reservation that process issued under authority of such State may continue to be served within such place.
(c) If no reservation of service described in subsection (b) is contained in a cession, all process may be served and executed within the place ceded, in the same manner as if no cession had been made.
(Added Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXV [LXXXV], § 8509(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4756.)
14 U.S.C. § 550 (COAST GUARD)
§ 550. Marking pierheads in certain lakes
The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall properly mark all pierheads belonging to the United States situated on the northern and northwestern lakes, whenever he is duly notified by the department charged with the construction or repair of pierheads that the construction or repair of any such pierhead has been completed.
(Added Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXV [LXXXV], § 8509(b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4756.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: Prior sections 551 to 555 were renumbered sections 2921 to 2925 of this title, respectively.
14 U.S.C. § 709 (COAST GUARD)
§ 709. Maritime instruction
The Coast Guard may, when so requested by proper authority, detail members for duty in connection with maritime instruction and training by the several States, Territories, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, and when requested by the Maritime Administrator, detail individuals in the Coast Guard for duty in connection with maritime instruction and training by the United States. The service rendered by any individual so detailed shall be considered Coast Guard duty.
(Aug. 4, 1949, ch. 393, 63 Stat. 507, § 148; Pub. L. 97–31, § 12(4), Aug. 6, 1981, 95 Stat. 154; Pub. L. 98–557, § 15(a)(3)(D), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 2865; renumbered § 709, Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 106(b), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4203; Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXV [LXXXV], § 8505(a)(8), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4748.)
heading: Historical and Revision Notes
text: Based on title 14, U.S.C., 1946 ed., § 49 (Aug. 4, 1939, ch. 416, 53 Stat. 1181).
Changes were made in phraseology. 81st Congress, House Report No. 557.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 709 was renumbered section 3709 of this title.
A prior section 709a was renumbered section 3710 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Pub. L. 116–283 substituted “individuals” for “persons” and “individual” for “person”.
2018—Pub. L. 115–282 renumbered section 148 of this title as this section.
1984—Pub. L. 98–557 substituted reference to members for reference to officers and enlisted men.
1981—Pub. L. 97–31 substituted “Maritime Administrator” for “United States Maritime Commission”.
14 U.S.C. § 718 (COAST GUARD)
§ 718. Training; emergency response providers
(a) In General.—
The Commandant may, on a reimbursable or a non-reimbursable basis, make a training available to emergency response providers whenever the Commandant determines that—
(1) a member of the Coast Guard, who is scheduled to participate in such training, is unable or unavailable to participate in such training;
(2) no other member of the Coast Guard, who is assigned to the unit to which the member of the Coast Guard who is unable or unavailable to participate in such training is assigned, is able or available to participate in such training; and
(3) such training, if made available to such emergency response providers, would further the goal of interoperability among Federal agencies, non-Federal governmental agencies, or both.
(b) Emergency Response Providers Defined.—
In this section, the term “emergency response providers” has the meaning given that term in section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101).
(c) Treatment of Reimbursement.—
Any reimbursements for a training that the Coast Guard receives under this section shall be credited to the appropriation used to pay the costs for such training.
(d) Status; Limitation on Liability.—
(1) Status.—
Any individual to whom, as an emergency response provider, training is made available under this section, who is not otherwise a Federal employee, shall not, because of that training, be considered a Federal employee for any purpose (including the purposes of chapter 81 of title 5 (relating to compensation for injury) and sections 2671 through 2680 of title 28 (relating to tort claims)).
(2) Limitation on liability.—
The United States shall not be liable for actions taken by an individual in the course of training made available under this section.
(Added Pub. L. 115–282, title III, § 306(a), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4247.)
14 U.S.C. § 914 (COAST GUARD)
§ 914. Disposition of infrastructure related to E–LORAN
(a) In General.—
The Secretary may not carry out activities related to the dismantling or disposal of infrastructure comprising the LORAN–C system until the later of the date of the conveyance of the properties directed under section 533(a) of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114–120) or the date on which the Secretary provides to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate notice of a determination by the Secretary of Transportation under section 312(d) of title 49 that such infrastructure is not required to provide a positioning, navigation, and timing system to provide redundant capability in the event the Global Positioning System signals are disrupted.
(b) Exception.—
Subsection (a) does not apply to activities necessary for the safety of human life.
(c) Disposition of Property.—
(1) In general.—
On any date after the notification is made under subsection (a), the Administrator of General Services, acting on behalf of the Secretary, may, notwithstanding any other provision of law, sell any real and personal property under the administrative control of the Coast Guard and used for the LORAN–C system, subject to such terms and conditions that the Secretary believes to be necessary to protect government interests and program requirements of the Coast Guard.
(2) Availability of proceeds.—
The proceeds of such sales, less the costs of sale incurred by the General Services Administration, shall be deposited into the Coast Guard Housing Fund for uses authorized under section 2946 of this title.
(Added Pub. L. 114–120, title VI, § 610(a)(1), Feb. 8, 2016, 130 Stat. 83, § 681; renumbered § 914, Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 107(b), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4205; amended Pub. L. 116–283, div. G, title LVXXXII [LXXXII], § 8216, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4653.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Section 533(a) of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016, referred to in subsec. (a), is section 533(a) of Pub. L. 114–120, title V, Feb. 8, 2016, 130 Stat. 74, which is not classified to the Code.
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 116–283, § 8216(1), substituted “later of the date of the conveyance of the properties directed under section 533(a) of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114–120) or the date” for “date”.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 116–283, § 8216(2), added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which related to availability of proceeds.
2018—Pub. L. 115–282 renumbered section 681 of this title, relating to disposition of infrastructure related to E–LORAN, as this section.