10 U.S.C. § 2853 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 2853. Authorized cost and scope of work variations
(a) Except as provided in subsection (c), (d), or (e), the cost authorized for a military construction project or for the construction, improvement, and acquisition of a military family housing project may be increased or decreased by not more than 25 percent of the amount appropriated for such project or 200 percent of the minor construction project ceiling specified in section 2805(a) of this title, whichever is less, if the Secretary concerned determines that such revised cost is required for the sole purpose of meeting unusual variations in cost and that such variations in cost could not have reasonably been anticipated at the time the project was authorized by Congress.
(b)
(1) Except as provided in subsection (c), the scope of work for a military construction project or for the construction, improvement, and acquisition of a military family housing project may be reduced by not more than 25 percent from the amount specified for that project, construction, improvement, or acquisition in the justification data provided to Congress as part of the request for authorization of the project, construction, improvement, or acquisition. Any reduction in scope of work for a military construction project shall not result in a facility or item of infrastructure that is not complete and useable or does not fully meet the mission requirement contained in the justification data provided to Congress as part of the request for authorization of the project, construction, improvement, or acquisition.
(2) Except as provided in subsection (d), the scope of work for a military construction project or for the construction, improvement, and acquisition of a military family housing project may not be increased above the amount specified for that project, construction, improvement, or acquisition in the justification data provided to Congress as part of the request for authorization of the project, construction, improvement, or acquisition.
(3) In this subsection, the term “scope of work” refers to the function, size, or quantity of a facility or item of complete and useable infrastructure contained in the justification data provided to Congress as part of the request for authorization of the project, construction, improvement, or acquisition.
(c) The limitation on cost variations in subsection (a) or the limitation on scope reduction in subsection (b)(1) does not apply if the variation in cost or reduction in the scope of work is approved by the Secretary concerned and—
(1) in the case of a cost increase (subject to subsection (f)) or a reduction in the scope of work—
(A) the Secretary concerned notifies the appropriate committees of Congress of the cost increase or reduction in scope, the reasons therefor, a certification that the mission requirement identified in the justification data provided to Congress can still be met with the reduced scope, and a description of the funds proposed to be used to finance any increased costs; and
(B) a 14-day period has elapsed after the date on which the notification is received by the committees in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title; or
(2) in the case of a cost decrease, the Secretary concerned notifies, using an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title, the appropriate committees of Congress not later than 14 days after the date funds are obligated in connection with the military construction project or military family housing project.
(d) The limitation in subsection (b)(2) on an increase in the scope of work does not apply if—
(1) the increase in the scope of work is not more than 10 percent of the amount specified for that project, construction, improvement, or acquisition in the justification data provided to Congress as part of the request for authorization of the project, construction, improvement, or acquisition;
(2) the increase is approved by the Secretary concerned;
(3) the Secretary concerned notifies the congressional defense committees in writing of the increase in scope and the reasons therefor; and
(4) a period of 21 days has elapsed after the date on which the notification is received by the committees or, if over sooner, a period of 14 days has elapsed after the date on which a copy of the notification is provided in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.
(e) The limitation on cost variations in subsection (a) does not apply to the following:
(1) The settlement of a contractor claim under a contract.
(2) The costs associated with the required remediation of an environmental hazard in connection with a military construction project or military family housing project, such as asbestos removal, radon abatement, lead-based paint removal or abatement, or any other legally required environmental hazard remediation, if the required remediation could not have reasonably been anticipated at the time the project was approved originally by Congress.
(f)
(1) In addition to the notification sent under paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of a cost increase with respect to a project, the Secretary concerned shall provide an additional report notifying the congressional defense committees of any military construction project or military family housing project with a total authorized cost greater than $40,000,000 that has a cost increase of 25 percent or more.
(2) The report under paragraph (1) shall include the following—
(A) A description of the specific reasons for the cost increase and the specific organizations and individuals responsible.
(B) A description of any ongoing or completed proceedings or investigation into a government employee, prime contractor, subcontractor, or non-governmental organization that may be responsible for the cost increase, and the status of such proceeding or investigation.
(C) If any proceeding or investigation identified in subparagraph (B) resulted in final judicial or administrative action, the following:
(i) In the case of a judicial or administrative action taken against a government employee, the report shall identify the individual’s organization, position within the organization, and the action taken against the individual, but shall exclude personally identifiable information about the individual.
(ii) In the case of a judicial or administrative action taken against a prime contractor, subcontractor, or non-governmental organization, the report shall identify the prime contractor, subcontractor, or non-governmental organization and the action taken against the prime contractor, subcontractor, or non-governmental organization.
(D) A summary of any changes the Secretary concerned believes may be required to the organizational structure, project management and oversight practices, policy, or authorities of a government organization involved in military construction projects as a result of problems identified and lessons learned from the project.
(3) If any proceeding or investigation described in paragraph (2)(C) is still ongoing at the time the Secretary concerned submits the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide a supplemental report to the congressional defense committees not later than 30 days after such proceeding or investigation has been completed. If such proceeding or investigation resulted in final judicial or administrative action against a government employee, prime contractor, subcontractor, or non-governmental organization, the Secretary shall include in the supplemental report the information required by paragraph (2)(C).
(4) Each report under this subsection shall be cosigned by the senior engineer authorized to supervise military construction projects and military family housing projects under section 2851(a).
(5) The Secretary shall send the report required under paragraph (1) with respect to a project not later than 180 days after the Secretary sends to the appropriate committees of Congress the notification under paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of a cost increase with respect to the project.
(g) Notwithstanding the authority under subsections (a) through (f), the Secretary concerned shall ensure compliance of contracts for military construction projects and for the construction, improvement, and acquisition of military family housing projects with section 1341 of title 31 (commonly referred to as the “Anti-Deficiency Act”).
(Added Pub. L. 97–214, § 2(a), July 12, 1982, 96 Stat. 164; amended Pub. L. 98–407, title VIII, § 807, Aug. 28, 1984, 98 Stat. 1521; Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(f)(2), Apr. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 281; Pub. L. 100–180, div. B, subdiv. 3, title I, §§ 2312, 2313, Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1217, 1218; Pub. L. 101–189, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2808, Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1648; Pub. L. 104–106, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2817, Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 553; Pub. L. 107–107, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2802, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1305; Pub. L. 108–375, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2803, Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 2121; Pub. L. 109–163, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2804(a)–(c)(1), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3506; Pub. L. 109–364, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2806, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2468; Pub. L. 111–84, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2803, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2661; Pub. L. 112–81, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2802(c)(2), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1685; Pub. L. 112–239, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2801, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2146; Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title X, § 1071(f)(24), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3511; Pub. L. 114–328, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2803, Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2712; Pub. L. 115–91, div. B, title XXVIII, §§ 2801(c)(1), 2821, Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1843, 1853; Pub. L. 116–283, div. B, title XXVIII, § 2803(a), (b), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4319, 4320.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2021—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 116–283, § 2803(b), inserted “(subject to subsection (f))” after “cost increase” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (f)(1), (3). Pub. L. 116–283, § 2803(a)(1), struck out “and the Comptroller General of the United States” after “congressional defense committees”.
Subsec. (f)(6). Pub. L. 116–283, § 2803(a)(2), struck out par. (6) which read as follows: “The Comptroller General of the United States shall review each report submitted under this subsection and validate or correct as necessary the information provided.”
2017—Subsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2801(c)(1)(A), struck out “in writing” after “committees of Congress”.
Subsec. (c)(1)(B). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2801(c)(1)(B), substituted “14-day period” for “period of 21 days” and struck out “or, if over sooner, a period of 14 days has elapsed after the date on which a copy of the notification is provided” after “received by the committees”.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2801(c)(1)(A), (C), inserted “, using an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title,” after “notifies” and struck out “in writing” after “committees of Congress”.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2821(2), added subsec. (f). Former subsec. (f) redesignated (g).
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 115–91, § 2821(1), (3), redesignated subsec. (f) as (g) and substituted “subsections (a) through (f)” for “subsections (a) through (e)”.
2016—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–328, § 2803(c), inserted “of this title” after “section 2805(a)”.
Pub. L. 114–328, § 2803(b)(1), substituted “subsection (c), (d), or (e)” for “subsection (c) or (d)”.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 114–328, § 2803(a)(1), substituted “Except as provided in subsection (d), the scope of work” for “The scope of work”.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 114–328, § 2803(a)(3), added subsec. (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e).
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 114–328, § 2803(a)(2), redesignated subsec. (d) as (e). Former subsec. (e) redesignated (f).
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 114–328, § 2803(a)(2), (b)(2), redesignated subsec. (e) as (f) and substituted “through (e)” for “through (d)”.
2014—Subsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 113–291 substituted “can still be” for “can be still be”.
2013—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 2801(1), substituted “was authorized” for “was approved originally”.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 112–239, § 2801(2)(A), inserted at end “Any reduction in scope of work for a military construction project shall not result in a facility or item of infrastructure that is not complete and useable or does not fully meet the mission requirement contained in the justification data provided to Congress as part of the request for authorization of the project, construction, improvement, or acquisition.”
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 112–239, § 2801(2)(B), added par. (3).
Subsec. (c)(1)(A). Pub. L. 112–239, § 2801(3), substituted “, the reasons therefor, a certification that the mission requirement identified in the justification data provided to Congress can be still be met with the reduced scope, and a description” for “and the reasons therefor, including a description”.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 112–239, § 2801(4), added subsec. (e).
2011—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–81 substituted “section 2805(a)” for “section 2805(a)(1)”.
2009—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 111–84, § 2803(1), designated existing provisions as par. (1), substituted “may be reduced by not more than 25 percent from the amount specified for that project, construction, improvement, or acquisition in the justification data provided to Congress as part of the request for authorization of the project, construction, improvement, or acquisition.” for “may be reduced by not more than 25 percent from the amount approved for that project, construction, improvement, or acquisition by Congress.”, and added par. (2).
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 111–84, § 2803(2), substituted “subsection (b)(1)” for “subsection (b)” in introductory provisions.
2006—Pub. L. 109–163, § 2804(c)(1), substituted “Authorized cost and scope of work variations” for “Authorized cost variations” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–163, § 2804(a)(1), substituted “may be increased or decreased by not more than 25 percent” for “may be increased by not more than 25 percent” and “if the Secretary concerned determines that such revised cost is required” for “if the Secretary concerned determines that such an increase in cost is required”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–364 substituted “if the variation in cost or reduction in the scope of work is approved by the Secretary concerned and—” for “if—” in introductory provisions, added pars. (1) and (2), and struck out former pars. (1) to (3) which read as follows:
“(1) the variation in cost or reduction in scope is approved by the Secretary concerned;
“(2) the Secretary concerned notifies the appropriate committees of Congress in writing of the variation or reduction and the reasons therefor, including a description of the funds proposed to be used to finance any increased costs; and
“(3) a period of 21 days has elapsed after the date on which the notification is received by the committees or, if over sooner, a period of 14 days has elapsed after the date on which a copy of the notification is provided in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title.”
Pub. L. 109–163, § 2804(a)(2), (b), substituted “limitation on cost variations” for “limitation on cost increase” in introductory provisions, “the variation” for “the increase” in pars. (1) and (2), and inserted “, including a description of the funds proposed to be used to finance any increased costs” after “the reasons therefor” in par. (2).
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 109–163, § 2804(a)(3), substituted “limitation on cost variations” for “limitation on cost increases” in introductory provisions.
2004—Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 108–375 inserted before period at end “or, if over sooner, a period of 14 days has elapsed after the date on which a copy of the notification is provided in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of this title”.
2001—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107–107 amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (d) read as follows: “The limitation on cost increases in subsection (a) does not apply to the settlement of a contractor claim under a contract.”
1996—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–106 amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (d) read as follows: “The limitation on cost increases in subsection (a) does not apply to a within-scope modification to a contract or to the settlement of a contractor claim under a contract if the increase in cost is approved by the Secretary concerned, and the Secretary concerned promptly submits written notification of the facts relating to the proposed increase in cost to the appropriate committees of Congress.”
1989—Pub. L. 101–189 amended section generally, substituting subsecs. (a) to (d) for former subsecs. (a) to (f).
1987—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–180, § 2312, substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (2), the total cost authorized for military construction projects at an installation (including each project the cost of which is included in such total authorized cost and is less than the minor project ceiling) may be increased by not more than 25 percent of the total amount appropriated for such projects” for “Except as provided in paragraph (2), the cost authorized for a military construction project (other than a project for which the approved amount is less than the minor project ceiling (as defined in subsection (f))) may be increased by not more than 25 percent of the amount appropriated for the project”.
Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(f)(2)(A), substituted “the minor project ceiling (as defined in subsection (f))” for “the amount specified by law as the maximum amount for a minor military construction project”.
Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(f)(2)(B), substituted “the minor project ceiling” for “the amount specified by law as the maximum amount for a minor military construction project”.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(f)(2)(B), substituted “the minor project ceiling” for “the amount specified by law as the maximum amount for a minor military construction project” in two places.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(f)(2)(B), (C), substituted “the minor project ceiling” for “the amount specified by law as the maximum amount for a minor military construction project” and “the amount of such ceiling” for “such maximum amount” in two places.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–180, § 2313, substituted “construction, improvement,” for “construction”.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(f)(2)(B), substituted “the minor project ceiling” for “the amount specified by law as the maximum amount for a minor military construction project”.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 100–26, § 7(f)(2)(D), added subsec. (f).
1984—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98–407 inserted “is more than the amount specified by law as the maximum amount for a minor military construction project and”.
heading: Effective Date
text: For effective date and applicability of section, see section 12(a) of Pub. L. 97–214, set out as a note under section 2801 of this title.