dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
(FOOD AND DRUGS)
§§ 1501, 1502. Repealed. Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1009, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4188, as amended by Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234
text: Section 1501, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1002, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4181, established Office of National Drug Control Policy in Executive Office of President. See section 1702 of this title.
text: Section 1502, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1003, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4182; Pub. L. 103–322, title IX, §§ 90201, 90202, 90207, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1990, 1991, 1995, related to appointment and duties of Director, Deputy Directors, and Associate Director of Office of National Drug Control Policy. See section 1703 of this title.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Sept. 30, 1997, see section 1009 of Pub. L. 100–690, as amended, which was formerly classified to section 1506 of this title.
heading: Short Title of 1997 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 105–20, § 1, June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 224, provided that: “This Act [enacting subchapter II of this chapter and amending former sections 1504, 1506 to 1508 of this title, section 2291 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and provisions set out as notes under this section] may be cited as the ‘Drug-Free Communities Act of 1997’.”
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 100–690, § 1, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4181, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988’.”
Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1001, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4181, provided that: “This subtitle [subtitle A (§§ 1001–1048) of title I of Pub. L. 100–690, enacting this chapter, amending section 1115 of this title, sections 5312, 5314, and 5315 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, section 1105 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and section 402 of Title 50, War and National Defense, repealing sections 1103, 1111 to 1114, 1116, and 1201 to 1204 of this title, enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 1201 and 1501 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as notes under section 1201 of this title may be cited as the ‘National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988’.”
heading: References to Subtitle A of Pub. L. 100–690
text: Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234, provided that: “Each reference in Federal law to subtitle A of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 [see section 1001 of Pub. L. 100–690, set out above], with the exception of section 1001 of such subtitle, in any provision of law that is in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act [June 27, 1997] shall be deemed to be a reference to chapter 1 of the National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988 [chapter 1 of subtitle A (§§ 1002–1012) of title I of Pub. L. 100–690, see Tables for classification] (as so designated by this section).”
21 U.S.C. § 1502a (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 1502a. Transferred
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1003A, as added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title X, § 1011, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1633, and amended, which related to the Counter-Drug Technology Assessment Center, was renumbered section 1008 of Pub. L. 100–690 by Pub. L. 103–322, title IX, § 90204(c)(2), (3), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1994, and transferred to former section 1505 of this title.
21 U.S.C. § 1503...1505 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§§ 1503 to 1505. Repealed. Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1009, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4188, as amended by Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234
text: Section 1503, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1004, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4184, related to coordination between Office of National Drug Control Policy and executive branch departments and agencies. See section 1704 of this title.
text: Section 1504, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1005, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4185; Pub. L. 103–322, title IX, § 90203, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1991; Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234, related to annual development and submission of National Drug Control Strategy by President to Congress. See section 1705 of this title.
text: Section 1505, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1008, formerly § 1003A, as added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title X, § 1011, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1633; renumbered § 1008 and amended Pub. L. 103–322, title IX, § 90204(a), (b), (c)(2), (3), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1993, 1994, established Counter-Drug Technology Assessment Center within Office of National Drug Control Policy.
text: A prior section 1505, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1008, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4188, provided for an executive reorganization study and report to Congress and the President no later than Jan. 15, 1990, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–322, § 90204(c)(1).
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Sept. 30, 1997, see section 1009 of Pub. L. 100–690, as amended, which was formerly classified to section 1506 of this title.
21 U.S.C. § 1505a (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 1505a. Annual report on development and deployment of narcotics detection technologies
(a) Report requirement
Not later than December 1st of each year, the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy shall submit to Congress and the President a report on the development and deployment of narcotics detection technologies by Federal agencies. Each such report shall be prepared in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of the Treasury.
(b) Matters to be included
Each report under subsection (a) shall include—
(1) a description of each project implemented by a Federal agency relating to the development or deployment of narcotics detection technology;
(2) the agency responsible for each project described in paragraph (1);
(3) the amount of funds obligated or expended to carry out each project described in paragraph (1) during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted or during any fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which the report is submitted;
(4) the amount of funds estimated to be obligated or expended for each project described in paragraph (1) during any fiscal year after the fiscal year in which the report is submitted to Congress; and
(5) a detailed timeline for implementation of each project described in paragraph (1).
(Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1034, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1884; Pub. L. 107–296, title XVII, § 1704(e)(10), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2315.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998, and not as part of the National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Amendments
text: 2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–296 substituted “of Homeland Security” for “of Transportation”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2002 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 107–296 effective on the date of transfer of the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section 1704(g) of Pub. L. 107–296, set out as a note under section 101 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
21 U.S.C. § 1506...1508 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§§ 1506 to 1508. Repealed. Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1009, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4188, as amended by Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234; Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8203(a)(3), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4111; Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(i)(III), Nov. 27, 2019, 133 Stat. 1157
text: Section 1506, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1009, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4188; Pub. L. 103–322, title IX, § 90208(a), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1995; Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234; Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8203(a)(3), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4111; Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(i)(III), Nov. 27, 2019, 133 Stat. 1157, repealed this subchapter, and the amendments made by this subchapter, except for section 1007, effective Sept. 30, 1997. Amendment by Pub. L. 115–271, which added another exception for sections 1021 to 1035 of Pub. L. 100–690 (21 U.S.C. 1521 to 1535), and which was not given effect because those sections had not been treated as repealed in light of Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), was subsequently repealed by Pub. L. 116–74.
text: Section 1507, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1010, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4188; Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234, defined terms for purposes of this subchapter. See section 1701 of this title.
text: Section 1508, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1011, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4189; Pub. L. 103–322, title IX, § 90206, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1995; Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(b), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234, authorized appropriations to carry out this subchapter. See section 1711 of this title.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2019 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–74 effective as if included in the enactment of subtitle K of title VIII of Pub. L. 115–271, see section 2(c)(2) of Pub. L. 116–74, set out as a note under section 1522 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Sept. 30, 1997, see section 1009 of Pub. L. 100–690, which was formerly classified to section 1506 of this title.
21 U.S.C. § 1522 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 1522. Purposes
The purposes of this subchapter are—
(1) to reduce substance use and misuse among youth in communities throughout the United States, and over time, to reduce substance use and misuse among adults;
(2) to strengthen collaboration among communities, the Federal Government, and State, local, and tribal governments;
(3) to enhance intergovernmental cooperation and coordination on the issue of substance use and misuse among youth;
(4) to serve as a catalyst for increased citizen participation and greater collaboration among all sectors and organizations of a community that first demonstrates a long-term commitment to reducing substance use and misuse among youth;
(5) to rechannel resources from the fiscal year 1998 Federal drug control budget to provide technical assistance, guidance, and financial support to communities that demonstrate a long-term commitment in reducing substance use and misuse among youth;
(6) to disseminate to communities timely information regarding the state-of-the-art practices and initiatives that have proven to be effective in reducing substance use and misuse among youth;
(7) to enhance, not supplant, local community initiatives for reducing substance use and misuse among youth; and
(8) to encourage the creation of and support for community anti-drug coalitions throughout the United States.
(Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1022, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 225; amended Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8203(b)(1), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4111; Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II), Nov. 27, 2019, 133 Stat. 1157.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2019—Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II), made technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 115–271, § 8203(b)(1). See 2018 Amendment note below.
2018—Pub. L. 115–271, § 8203(b)(1), as amended by Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II), substituted “substance use and misuse” for “substance abuse” wherever appearing.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2019 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(2), Nov. 27, 2019, 133 Stat. 1158, provided that: “The amendments made by this subsection [amending this section, sections 1506, 1523, 1524, 1531 to 1533, 1535, 1541 to 1548, and 1705 of this title, and provisions set out as notes under sections 1521, 1524, and 1532 of this title] shall take effect as if included in the enactment of the Substance Abuse Prevention Act of 2018 (subtitle K of title VIII of Public Law 115–271) [see Tables for classification].
21 U.S.C. § 1523 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 1523. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) Administrator
The term “Administrator” means the Administrator appointed by the Director under section 1531(c) of this title.
(2) Advisory Commission
The term “Advisory Commission” means the Advisory Commission established under section 1541 1 of this title.
(3) Community
The term “community” shall have the meaning provided that term by the Administrator, in consultation with the Advisory Commission.
(4) Director
The term “Director” means the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.
(5) Eligible coalition
The term “eligible coalition” means a coalition that meets the applicable criteria under section 1532(a) of this title.
(6) Grant recipient
The term “grant recipient” means the recipient of a grant award under section 1532 of this title.
(7) Nonprofit organization
The term “nonprofit organization” means an organization described under section 501(c)(3) of title 26 that is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of title 26.
(8) Program
The term “Program” means the program established under section 1531(a) of this title.
(9) Substance use and misuse
The term “substance use and misuse” means—
(A) the illegal use or misuse of drugs, including substances for which a listing is effect 2 under any of schedules I through V under section 812 of this title;
(B) the misuse of inhalants or over-the-counter drugs; or
(C) the use of alcohol, tobacco, or other related product as such use is prohibited by State or local law.
(10) Youth
The term “youth” shall have the meaning provided that term by the Administrator, in consultation with the Advisory Commission.
(Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1023, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 225; amended Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8203(b)(2), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4111; Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II), Nov. 27, 2019, 133 Stat. 1157.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Section 1541 of this title, referred to in par. (2), was repealed by Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8203(b)(5), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4112.
heading: Amendments
text: 2019—Par. (9). Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II), made technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 115–271, § 8203(b)(2). See 2018 Amendment note below.
2018—Par. (9). Pub. L. 115–271, § 8203(b)(2), as amended by Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II), added par. (9) and struck out former par. (9) which defined “substance abuse”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2019 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–74 effective as if included in the enactment of subtitle K of title VIII of Pub. L. 115–271, see section 2(c)(2) of Pub. L. 116–74, set out as a note under section 1522 of this title.
21 U.S.C. § 1531 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 1531. Establishment of drug-free communities support program
(a) Establishment
The Director shall establish a program to support communities in the development and implementation of comprehensive, long-term plans and programs to prevent and treat substance use and misuse among youth.
(b) Program
In carrying out the Program, the Director shall—
(1) make and track grants to grant recipients;
(2) provide for technical assistance and training, data collection, and dissemination of information on state-of-the-art practices that the Director determines to be effective in reducing substance use and misuse; and
(3) provide for the general administration of the Program.
(c) Administration
Not later than 30 days after receiving recommendations from the Advisory Commission under section 1542(a)(1) 1 of this title, the Director shall appoint an Administrator to carry out the Program.
(d) Contracting
The Director may employ any necessary staff and may enter into contracts or agreements with national drug control agencies, including interagency agreements to delegate authority for the execution of grants and for such other activities necessary to carry out this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1031, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 226; amended Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8203(b)(4)(A), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4111; Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II), Nov. 27, 2019, 133 Stat. 1157.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Section 1542(a)(1) of this title, referred to in subsec. (c), was repealed by Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8203(b)(5), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4112.
heading: Amendments
text: 2019—Subsecs. (a), (b)(2). Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II), made technical amendment to directory language of Pub. L. 115–271, § 8203(b)(4)(A). See 2018 Amendment note below.
2018—Subsecs. (a), (b)(2). Pub. L. 115–271, § 8203(b)(4)(A), as amended by Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II), substituted “substance use and misuse” for “substance abuse”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2019 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–74 effective as if included in the enactment of subtitle K of title VIII of Pub. L. 115–271, see section 2(c)(2) of Pub. L. 116–74, set out as a note under section 1522 of this title.
21 U.S.C. § 1541...1548 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§§ 1541 to 1548. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8203(b)(5), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4112; Pub. L. 116–74, § 2(c)(1)(A)(ii)(II), Nov. 27, 2019, 133 Stat. 1157
text: Section 1541, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1041, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 231, established Advisory Commission on Drug-Free Communities.
text: Section 1542, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1042, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 231, related to duties of the Commission.
text: Section 1543, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1043, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 232, related to membership of the Commission.
text: Section 1544, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1044, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 232, related to compensation.
text: Section 1545, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1045, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 233, related to terms of office.
text: Section 1546, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1046, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 233, related to Commission meetings.
text: Section 1547, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1047, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 233, related to Commission staff.
text: Section 1548, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1048, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234; amended Pub. L. 107–82, § 3, Dec. 14, 2001, 115 Stat. 820, terminated the Commission at the end of fiscal year 2007.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2019 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–74 effective as if included in the enactment of subtitle K of title VIII of Pub. L. 115–271, see section 2(c)(2) of Pub. L. 116–74, set out a note under section 1522 of this title.
21 U.S.C. § 1603 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 1603. General requirements; applicability; preemption
(a) General requirements
(1) In general
In any civil action covered by this chapter, a biomaterials supplier may—
(A) raise any exclusion from liability set forth in section 1604 of this title; and
(B) make a motion for dismissal or for summary judgment as set forth in section 1605 of this title.
(2) Procedures
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a Federal or State court in which an action covered by this chapter is pending shall, in connection with a motion under section 1605 or 1606 of this title, use the procedures set forth in this chapter.
(b) Applicability
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), this chapter applies to any civil action brought by a claimant, whether in a Federal or State court, on the basis of any legal theory, for harm allegedly caused, directly or indirectly, by an implant.
(2) Exclusion
A civil action brought by a purchaser of a medical device, purchased for use in providing professional health care services, for loss or damage to an implant or for commercial loss to the purchaser—
(A) shall not be considered an action that is subject to this chapter; and
(B) shall be governed by applicable commercial or contract law.
(c) Scope of preemption
(1) In general
This chapter supersedes any State law regarding recovery for harm caused by an implant and any rule of procedure applicable to a civil action to recover damages for such harm only to the extent that this chapter establishes a rule of law applicable to the recovery of such damages.
(2) Applicability of other laws
Any issue that arises under this chapter and that is not governed by a rule of law applicable to the recovery of damages described in paragraph (1) shall be governed by applicable Federal or State law.
(d) Statutory construction
Nothing in this chapter may be construed—
(1) to affect any defense available to a defendant under any other provisions of Federal or State law in an action alleging harm caused by an implant; or
(2) to create a cause of action or Federal court jurisdiction pursuant to section 1331 or 1337 of title 28 that otherwise would not exist under applicable Federal or State law.
(Pub. L. 105–230, § 4, Aug. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 1523.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable to all civil actions covered under this chapter commenced on or after Aug. 13, 1998, including any in which the harm or harmful conduct occurred before such date, see section 8 of Pub. L. 105–230, set out as a note under section 1601 of this title.
21 U.S.C. § 1606 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 1606. Subsequent impleader of dismissed biomaterials supplier
(a) Impleading of dismissed defendant
A court, upon motion by a manufacturer or a claimant within 90 days after entry of a final judgment in an action by the claimant against a manufacturer, and notwithstanding any otherwise applicable statute of limitations, may implead a biomaterials supplier who has been dismissed from the action pursuant to this chapter if—
(1) the manufacturer has made an assertion, either in a motion or other pleading filed with the court or in an opening or closing statement at trial, or as part of a claim for contribution or indemnification, and the court finds based on the court’s independent review of the evidence contained in the record of the action, that under applicable law—
(A) the negligence or intentionally tortious conduct of the dismissed supplier was an actual and proximate cause of the harm to the claimant; and
(B) the manufacturer’s liability for damages should be reduced in whole or in part because of such negligence or intentionally tortious conduct; or
(2) the claimant has moved to implead the supplier and the court finds, based on the court’s independent review of the evidence contained in the record of the action, that under applicable law—
(A) the negligence or intentionally tortious conduct of the dismissed supplier was an actual and proximate cause of the harm to the claimant; and
(B) the claimant is unlikely to be able to recover the full amount of its damages from the remaining defendants.
(b) Standard of liability
Notwithstanding any preliminary finding under subsection (a), a biomaterials supplier who has been impleaded into an action covered by this chapter, as provided for in this section—
(1) may, prior to entry of judgment on the claim against it, supplement the record of the proceeding that was developed prior to the grant of the motion for impleader under subsection (a); and
(2) may be found liable to a manufacturer or a claimant only to the extent required and permitted by any applicable State or Federal law other than this chapter.
(c) Discovery
Nothing in this section shall give a claimant or any other party the right to obtain discovery from a biomaterials supplier at any time prior to grant of a motion for impleader beyond that allowed under section 1605 of this title.
(Pub. L. 105–230, § 7, Aug. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 1528.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable to all civil actions covered under this chapter commenced on or after Aug. 13, 1998, including any in which the harm or harmful conduct occurred before such date, see section 8 of Pub. L. 105–230, set out as a note under section 1601 of this title.