dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
17 U.S.C. § 1510 (COPYRIGHTS)
§ 1510. Implementation by Copyright Office
(a) Regulations.—
(1) Implementation generally.—
The Register of Copyrights shall establish regulations to carry out this chapter. Such regulations shall include the fees prescribed under subsections (e) and (x) of section 1506. The authority to issue such fees shall not limit the authority of the Register of Copyrights to establish fees for services under section 708. All fees received by the Copyright Office in connection with the activities under this chapter shall be deposited by the Register of Copyrights and credited to the appropriations for necessary expenses of the Office in accordance with section 708(d). In establishing regulations under this subsection, the Register of Copyrights shall provide for the efficient administration of the Copyright Claims Board, and for the ability of the Copyright Claims Board to timely complete proceedings instituted under this chapter, including by implementing mechanisms to prevent harassing or improper use of the Copyright Claims Board by any party.
(2) Limits on monetary relief.—
(A) In general.—
Subject to subparagraph (B), not earlier than 3 years after the date on which Copyright 1 Claims Board issues the first determination of the Copyright Claims Board, the Register of Copyrights may, in order to further the goals of the Copyright Claims Board, conduct a rulemaking to adjust the limits on monetary recovery or attorneys’ fees and costs that may be awarded under this chapter.
(B) Effective date of adjustment.—
Any rule under subparagraph (A) that makes an adjustment shall take effect at the end of the 120-day period beginning on the date on which the Register of Copyrights submits the rule to Congress and only if Congress does not, during that 120-day period, enact a law that provides in substance that Congress does not approve the rule.
(b) Necessary Facilities.—
Subject to applicable law, the Register of Copyrights may retain outside vendors to establish internet-based, teleconferencing, and other facilities required to operate the Copyright Claims Board.
(c) Fees.—
Any filing fees, including the fee to commence a proceeding under section 1506(e), shall be prescribed in regulations established by the Register of Copyrights. The sum total of such filing fees shall be in an amount of not less than $100, may not exceed the cost of filing an action in a district court of the United States, and shall be fixed in amounts that further the goals of the Copyright Claims Board.
(Added Pub. L. 116–260, div. Q, title II, § 212(b), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2198.)
17 U.S.C. § 1511 (COPYRIGHTS)
§ 1511. Funding
There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to pay the costs incurred by the Copyright Office under this chapter that are not covered by fees collected for services rendered under this chapter, including the costs of establishing and maintaining the Copyright Claims Board and its facilities.
(Added Pub. L. 116–260, div. Q, title II, § 212(b), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2199.)
18 U.S.C. § 46 (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
[§ 46. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title X, § 1002(1), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2155]
text: Section, added Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 825, § 1, 70 Stat. 797; amended Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(G), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147, penalized the transportation of alligator grass, water chestnut plants, and water hyacinth plants.
18 U.S.C. § 511A (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
[§ 511A. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title X, § 1002(2), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2155]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 103–322, title XXII, § 220003(d)(1), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2077, related to unauthorized application of theft prevention decal or device.
18 U.S.C. § 707 (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
[§ 707. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title X, § 1002(3), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2155]
text: Section, act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 733; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(E), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2146, penalized the fraudulent use of the 4–H club emblem.
18 U.S.C. § 708 (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
[§ 708. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title X, § 1002(4), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2155]
text: Section, act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 733; Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 655, § 21a, 65 Stat. 719; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(E), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2146, penalized certain uses of the Swiss Confederation coat of arms.
18 U.S.C. § 711 (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
[§ 711. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title X, § 1002(5), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2155]
text: Section, added May 23, 1952, ch. 327, § 1, 66 Stat. 92; amended Pub. L. 93–318, § 5, June 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 245; Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, §§ 330004(4), 330016(1)(E), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2141, 2146, penalized unauthorized use of the “Smokey Bear” character or name.
18 U.S.C. § 711a (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
[§ 711a. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title X, § 1002(6), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2155]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 93–318, § 6, June 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 245; amended Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(E), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2146, penalized unauthorized use of the “Woodsy Owl” character, name, or slogan.
18 U.S.C. § 715 (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
[§ 715. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title X, § 1002(7), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2155]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 92–347, § 3(b), July 11, 1972, 86 Stat. 461; amended Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(E), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2146, penalized unauthorized use of “The Golden Eagle Insignia”.
18 U.S.C. § 1821 (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
[§ 1821. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title X, § 1002(8), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2155]
text: Section, act June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 786; Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, § 601(a)(8), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3498; Pub. L. 107–273, div. B, title IV, § 4004(c), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1812, penalized the transportation of dentures from unlicensed sources.
18 U.S.C. § 1921 (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
[§ 1921. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title X, § 1002(9), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2155]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 89–554, § 3(d), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 610; amended Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(I), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147, penalized receiving certain Federal employees’ compensation after marriage.
18 U.S.C. § 2282B (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
§ 2282B. Violence against aids to maritime navigation
Whoever intentionally destroys, seriously damages, alters, moves, or tampers with any aid to maritime navigation maintained by the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation under the authority of section 4 of the Act of May 13, 1954 (33 U.S.C. 984), by the Coast Guard pursuant to section 81 1 of title 14, United States Code, or lawfully maintained under authority granted by the Coast Guard pursuant to section 83 of title 14, United States Code, if such act endangers or is likely to endanger the safe navigation of a ship, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than 20 years, or both.
(Added Pub. L. 109–177, title III, § 304(b)(1), Mar. 9, 2006, 120 Stat. 235; Pub. L. 116–260, div. AA, title V, § 512(c)(2), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2756.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Section 81 of title 14, referred to in text, was redesignated section 541 of title 14 by Pub. L. 115–282, title I, § 105(b), Dec. 4, 2018, 132 Stat. 4200, and references to section 81 of title 14 deemed to refer to such redesignated section, see section 123(b)(1) of Pub. L. 115–282, set out as a References to Sections of Title 14 as Redesignated by Pub. L. 115–282 note preceding section 101 of Title 14, Coast Guard.
heading: Amendments
text: 2020—Pub. L. 116–260 substituted “Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation” for “Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation”.
19 U.S.C. § 2578b (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 2578b. Definitions
(a) In general
As used in this part:
(1) Agency
The term “agency” means a Federal department or agency (or combination of Federal departments or agencies).
(2) Commissioner
The term “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Food and Drugs.
(3) International standard-setting organization
The term “international standard-setting organization” means an organization consisting of representatives of 2 or more countries, the purpose of which is to negotiate, develop, promulgate, or amend an international standard.
(4) Sanitary or phytosanitary standard
The term “sanitary or phytosanitary standard” means a standard intended to form a basis for a sanitary or phytosanitary measure.
(5) International standard
The term “international standard” means a standard, guideline, or recommendation—
(A) regarding food safety, adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, including a standard, guideline, or recommendation regarding decomposition elaborated by the Codex Committee on Fish and Fishery Products, food additives, contaminants, hygienic practice, and methods of analysis and sampling;
(B) regarding animal health and zoonoses, developed under the auspices of the International Office of Epizootics;
(C) regarding plant health, developed under the auspices of the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention in cooperation with the North American Plant Protection Organization; or
(D) established by or developed under any other international organization agreed to by the USMCA countries (as defined in section 4502 of this title) or by the WTO members (as defined in section 3501(10) of this title).
(b) Other definitions
The definitions set forth in section 2575b of this title apply for purposes of this part except that in applying paragraph (7) of section 2575b of this title with respect to a sanitary or phytosanitary measure of a foreign country, any reference in such paragraph to the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to that foreign country.
(Pub. L. 96–39, title IV, § 493, as added Pub. L. 103–465, title IV, § 432, Dec. 8, 1994, 108 Stat. 4972; amended Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title VI, § 602(f), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2154.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2020—Subsec. (a)(5)(D). Pub. L. 116–260 substituted “the USMCA countries (as defined in section 4502 of this title)” for “the NAFTA countries (as defined in section 2(4) of the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act)”.
heading: Effective Date of 2020 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title VI, § 602(g), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2154, provided that: “This section [amending this section, sections 2702 to 2703a, 3721, 3722, and 4362 of this title, section 11 of Title 35, Patents, and section 2296b of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare] and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on July 1, 2020.”
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective on the date of entry into force of the WTO Agreement with respect to the United States (Jan. 1, 1995), except as otherwise provided, see section 451 of Pub. L. 103–465, set out as a note under section 3601 of this title.
19 U.S.C. § 4362 (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 4362. Application to Canada and Mexico
Pursuant to article 10.10 of the USMCA (as defined in section 4502 of this title) and section 4588 of this title, this subchapter and the amendments made by this title 1 shall apply with respect to goods from Canada and Mexico.
(Pub. L. 114–125, title IV, § 403, Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 156; Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title VI, § 602(c), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2153.)
heading: References in Text
text: This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title IV of Pub. L. 114–125, Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 155, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see section 401 of Pub. L. 114–125, set out as a Short Title note under section 4301 of this title and Tables.
The amendments made by this title, referred to in text, mean the amendments made by title IV of Pub. L. 114–125, Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 155. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see section 401 of Pub. L. 114–125, set out as a Short Title note under section 4301 of this title and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2020—Pub. L. 116–260 substituted “article 10.10 of the USMCA (as defined in section 4502 of this title) and section 4588 of this title” for “article 1902 of the North American Free Trade Agreement and section 3438 of this title”.
heading: Effective Date of 2020 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–260 effective July 1, 2020, see section 602(g) of div. O of Pub. L. 116–260, set out as a note under section 2578b of this title.
20 U.S.C. § 80t (EDUCATION)
§ 80t. Findings
Congress finds the following:
(1) Since its founding, the United States has greatly benefitted from the contributions of women.
(2) Historical accounts, monuments, memorials, and museums disproportionately represent men’s achievements and contributions and often neglect those of women. For example—
(A) a study of 18 United States history textbooks concluded that 10 percent of the material documented contributions of women;
(B) 9 statues out of 91 in the United States Capitol’s National Statuary Hall depict women; and
(C) only one of the 44 monuments operated by the National Park Service specifically honors the achievements of women after the 2016 designation of the Belmont-Paul Women’s Equality National Monument.
(3) There exists no national museum in the United States that is devoted to the documentation of women’s contributions throughout the Nation’s history.
(4) On December 19, 2014, Congress created a Congressional Commission to study the potential for an American museum of women’s history. The bipartisan Commission unanimously concluded that the United States needs and deserves a physical national museum dedicated to showcasing the historical experiences and impact of women in the United States.
(5) A comprehensive women’s history museum would document the full spectrum of the experiences of women in the United States, represent a diverse range of viewpoints, experiences, and backgrounds, more accurately depict the history of the United States, and add value to the Smithsonian Institution.
(6) The collections, exhibits, historical narrative materials, and museum programming of the women’s history museum should be inclusive, comprehensive, and innovative. Such collections, exhibits, materials, and programming should present the diverse range of experiences and viewpoints of all women in the United States, reflecting upon the things that set women apart from one another while also highlighting the experiences that many of these women share.
(Pub. L. 116–260, div. T, title I, § 102, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2272.)
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 116–260, div. T, title I, § 101, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2272, provided that: “This title [enacting this subchapter] may be cited as the ‘Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum Act’.”
20 U.S.C. § 80t–1 (EDUCATION)
§ 80t–1. Establishment of Museum
(a) Establishment
There is established within the Smithsonian Institution a comprehensive women’s history museum, to be named by the Board of Regents in consultation with the council established under section 80t–2 of this title (referred to in this subchapter 1 as the “Museum”).
(b) Purpose
The purpose of the Museum established under this section shall be to provide for—
(1) the collection and study of, and the establishment of programs relating to, women’s contributions to various fields and throughout different periods of history that have influenced the direction of the United States;
(2) collaboration with other Smithsonian Institution museums and facilities, outside museums, and educational institutions; and
(3) the creation of exhibitions and programs that recognize diverse perspectives on women’s history and contributions.
(Pub. L. 116–260, div. T, title I, § 103, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2273.)
heading: References in Text
text: This subchapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, and was translated as reading “this title”, meaning title I of div. T of Pub. L. 116–260, known as the Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum Act, which is classified to this subchapter, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
20 U.S.C. § 80t–3 (EDUCATION)
§ 80t–3. Director and staff of the Museum
(a) Director
(1) In general
The Museum shall have a Director who shall be appointed by the Secretary, taking into consideration individuals recommended by the council established under section 80t–2 of this title.
(2) Duties
The Director shall manage the Museum subject to the policies of the Board of Regents.
(b) Staff
The Secretary may appoint 2 additional employees to serve under the Director, except that such additional employees may be appointed without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointments in the competitive service.
(c) Pay
The employees appointed by the Secretary under subsection (b) may be paid without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5 relating to classification of positions and General Schedule pay rates.
(Pub. L. 116–260, div. T, title I, § 105, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2275.)
20 U.S.C. § 80t–4 (EDUCATION)
§ 80t–4. Educational and liaison programs
(a) Programs authorized
The Director of the Museum may carry out educational and liaison programs in support of the goals of the Museum.
(b) Collaboration with schools
In carrying out this section, the Director shall carry out educational programs in collaboration with elementary schools, secondary schools, and postsecondary schools.
(Pub. L. 116–260, div. T, title I, § 106, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2276.)
20 U.S.C. § 80t–6 (EDUCATION)
§ 80t–6. Definitions
In this subchapter,1 the following definitions apply:
(1) The term “Board of Regents” means the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
(2) The term “Congressional Commission” means the Commission to Study the Potential Creation of a National Women’s History Museum, established under section 3056 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113–291; 128 Stat. 3810).
(3) The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
(Pub. L. 116–260, div. T, title I, § 108, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2277.)
heading: References in Text
text: This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, and was translated as reading “this title”, meaning title I of div. T of Pub. L. 116–260, known as the Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum Act, which is classified to this subchapter, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Section 3056 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, referred to in par. (2), is section 3056 of div. B of Pub. L. 113–291, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3810, which is not classified to the Code.
20 U.S.C. § 80t–7 (EDUCATION)
§ 80t–7. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Smithsonian Institution to carry out this subchapter,1 including the planning, design, construction, and operation of the Museum established under section 80t–1 of this title, such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2020 and each succeeding fiscal year.
(b) Availability
Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization under this section shall remain available until expended.
(c) Use of funds for fundraising
Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization under this section may be used to conduct fundraising in support of the Museum from private sources.
(Pub. L. 116–260, div. T, title I, § 109, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2278.)
heading: References in Text
text: This subchapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, and was translated as reading “this title”, meaning title I of div. T of Pub. L. 116–260, known as the Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum Act, which is classified to this subchapter, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
20 U.S.C. § 1228 (EDUCATION)
§ 1228. Repealed. Pub. L. 116–260, div. H, title III, § 314(a), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1610
text: Section, Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 426, formerly § 420, as added Pub. L. 93–380, title II, § 252, Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 519; renumbered § 426 and amended Pub. L. 103–382, title II, §§ 212(b)(1), 261(b), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3913, 3927; Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title XVIII, § 1808(b)(2)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–382; Pub. L. 114–95, title IX, § 9215(mm)(2), Dec. 10, 2015, 129 Stat. 2176, prohibited use of appropriated funds for busing.
text: A prior section 426 of Pub. L. 90–247 was renumbered section 433, and is classified to section 1231c of this title.
text: Another prior section 426 of Pub. L. 90–247 was renumbered section 435, and is classified to section 1231e of this title.
text: Another prior section 426 of Pub. L. 90–247 was renumbered section 436, and was classified to section 1232e of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 95–561.
20 U.S.C. § 3483a (EDUCATION)
§ 3483a. Department of Education Nonrecurring Expenses Fund
There is hereby established in the Treasury of the United States a fund to be known as the “Department of Education Nonrecurring Expenses Fund” (the Fund): Provided, That unobligated balances of expired discretionary funds appropriated for this or any succeeding fiscal year from the General Fund of the Treasury to the Department of Education by this or any other Act may be transferred (not later than the end of the fifth fiscal year after the last fiscal year for which such funds are available for the purposes for which appropriated) into the Fund: Provided further, That amounts deposited in the Fund shall be available until expended, and in addition to such other funds as may be available for such purposes, for information and business technology system modernization and facilities infrastructure improvements necessary for the operation of the Department, subject to approval by the Office of Management and Budget: Provided further, That amounts in the Fund may be obligated only after the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate are notified at least 30 days in advance of the specific information and business technology system modernization project or facility infrastructure improvement obligations planned for such amounts.
(Pub. L. 116–260, div. H, title III, § 313, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1609.)
heading: References in Text
text: This Act, referred to in text, is div. H of Pub. L. 116–260, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 1547, known as the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2021. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2021, and not as part of the Higher Education Act of 1965 which comprises this chapter.
22 U.S.C. § 290m–1 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 290m–1. Status, immunities, and privileges
Article VIII of Chapter II of the Cooperation Agreement shall have full force and effect in the United States, its territories and possessions, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, upon entry into force of the Cooperation Agreement.
(Pub. L. 103–182, title V, § 542, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2167; Pub. L. 116–113, title VI, § 601, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 78; Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title VI, § 601(a)(1), (2), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2149.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2020—Pub. L. 116–260, § 601(a)(1), (2), provided that section 601 of Pub. L. 116–113 does not apply to this section and revived the provisions of this section as if such section 601 had not been enacted. See below.
Pub. L. 116–113, § 601, which repealed this section effective on the date the USMCA entered into force (July 1, 2020), was made inapplicable to this section by section 601(a)(1), (2) of Pub. L. 116–260.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 2020 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 116–260 effective July 1, 2020, see section 601(h) of div. O of Pub. L. 116–260, set out as a note under section 81c of Title 19, Customs Duties.