dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
22 U.S.C. § 3406 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3406. Trilateral scientific and technological cooperation by Egypt, Israel, and United States
(a) Preparation for United States participation
It is the sense of the Congress that, in order to continue to build the structure of peace in the Middle East, the United States should be prepared to participate, at an appropriate time, in trilateral cooperative projects of a scientific and technological nature involving Egypt, Israel, and the United States.
(b) Plan development
Therefore, the President shall develop a plan to guide the participation of both United States Government agencies and private institutions in such projects. This plan shall identify—
(1) potential projects in a variety of areas appropriate for scientific and technological cooperation by the three countries, including agriculture, health, energy, the environment, education, and water resources;
(2) the resources which are available or which would be needed to implement such projects; and
(3) the means by which such projects would be implemented.
(Pub. L. 96–35, § 8, July 20, 1979, 93 Stat. 92; Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(4), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1560.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 1981—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–113 struck out subsec. (c) which required Presidential report to Congress no later than twelve months after July 20, 1979, respecting trilateral cooperative projects between Egypt, Israel, and the United States.
22 U.S.C. § 3408 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3408. Non-proliferation of nuclear weapons
In accordance with the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 [22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.], the Congress strongly encourages all countries in the Middle East which are not parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons to become parties to that Treaty.
(Pub. L. 96–35, § 10, July 20, 1979, 93 Stat. 93.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 95–242, Mar. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 120, which is classified principally to chapter 47 (§ 3201 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3201 of this title and Tables.
22 U.S.C. § 3421 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3421. Congressional declaration of policy
The Congress considers the establishment of the Multinational Force and Observers to be an essential stage in the development of a comprehensive settlement in the Middle East. The Congress enacts this subchapter with the hope and expectation that establishment of the Multinational Force and Observers will assist Egypt and Israel in fulfilling the Camp David accords and bringing about the establishment of a self-governing authority in order to provide full autonomy in the West Bank and Gaza.
(Pub. L. 97–132, § 2, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1693.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Short Title
text: For short title of Pub. L. 97–132, which enacted this subchapter, as the Multinational Force and Observers Participation Resolution, see section 1 of Pub. L. 97–132, set out as a note under section 3401 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 3423 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3423. United States contributions to costs
(a) United States share of the costs
In accordance with the agreement set forth in the exchanges of letters between the United States and Egypt and between the United States and Israel which were signed on August 3, 1981, the United States share of the costs of the Multinational Force and Observers—
(1) shall not exceed 60 per centum of the budget for the expenses connected with the establishment and initial operation of the Multinational Force and Observers during the period ending September 30, 1982; and
(2) shall not exceed 33⅓ per centum of the budget for the annual operating expenses of the Multinational Force and Observers for each financial year beginning after that date.
(b) Authorization of appropriations
(1) There are authorized to be appropriated to the President to carry out chapter 6 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2348 et seq.], in addition to amounts otherwise available to carry out that chapter, $125,000,000 for the fiscal year 1982 for use in paying the United States contribution to the budget of the Multinational Force and Observers. Amounts appropriated under this subsection are authorized to remain available until expended.
(2) Expenditures made pursuant to section 138 of the joint resolution entitled “Joint resolution making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1982, and for other purposes”, approved October 1, 1981 (Public Law 97–51), or pursuant to any subsequent corresponding provision applicable to the fiscal year 1982, shall be charged to the appropriation authorized by this subsection.
(c) Reimbursements to the United States
Unless required by law, reimbursements to the United States by the Multinational Force and Observers shall be on the basis of identifiable costs actually incurred as a result of requirements imposed by the Multinational Force and Observers, and shall not include administrative surcharges.
(Pub. L. 97–132, § 4, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1694.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, as amended. Chapter 6 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is classified to part VI (§ 2348 et seq.) of subchapter II of chapter 32 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
Section 138 of the joint resolution entitled “Joint resolution making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 1982, and for other purposes”, approved October 1, 1981 (Public Law 97–51), referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is section 138 of Pub. L. 97–51, Oct. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 967, which is not classified to the Code.
22 U.S.C. § 3424 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3424. Nonreimbursed costs
(a) Administrative and technical support and services
Any agency of the United States Government is authorized to provide administrative and technical support and services to the Multinational Force and Observers, without reimbursement and upon such terms and conditions as the President may direct, when the provision of such support or services would not result in significant incremental costs to the United States.
(b) Costs to be kept at minimum level
The provision by the United States to the Multinational Force and Observers under the authority of this subchapter or any other law of any property, support, or services, including the provision of military and civilian personnel under section 3422 of this title, on other than a reimbursable basis shall be kept to a minimum.
(c) Military training of armed forces of other countries
The President may provide military training to members of the armed forces of other countries participating in the Multinational Force and Observers.
(d) Contractors
(1) The United States may use contractors to provide logistical support to the Multinational Force and Observers under this section in lieu of providing such support through a logistical support unit comprised of members of the United States Armed Forces.
(2) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) and section 3426(b) of this title, support by a contractor under this subsection may be provided without reimbursement whenever the President determines that such action enhances or supports the national security interests of the United States.
(Pub. L. 97–132, § 5, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1695; Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title XII, § 1211, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1248.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2001—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107–107 added subsec. (d).
22 U.S.C. § 3426 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3426. Statements of Congressional intent
(a) Disclaimer of Congressional approval of other agreements, understandings, or commitments
Nothing in this subchapter is intended to signify approval by the Congress of any agreement, understanding, or commitment made by the executive branch other than the agreement to participate in the Multinational Force and Observers as set forth in the exchanges of letters between the United States and Egypt and between the United States and Israel which were signed on August 3, 1981.
(b) Limitations on United States participation
The limitations contained in this subchapter with respect to United States participation in the Multinational Force and Observers apply to the exercise of the authorities provided by this subchapter or provided by any other provision of law. No funds appropriated by the Congress may be obligated or expended for any activity which is contrary to the limitations contained in this subchapter.
(c) War Powers Resolution
Nothing in this subchapter shall affect the responsibilities of the President or the Congress under the War Powers Resolution (Public Law 93–148) [50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.].
(Pub. L. 97–132, § 7, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1696.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The War Powers Resolution, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 93–148, Nov. 7, 1973, 87 Stat. 555, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1541 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1541 of Title 50 and Tables.
22 U.S.C. § 3501 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3501. Congressional statement of policy
As declared by Congress in the Foreign Assistant 1 Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.], a principal objective of the foreign policy of the United States is the encouragement and sustained support of the people of developing countries in their efforts to acquire the knowledge and resources essential to development and to build the economic, political, and social institutions which will improve the quality of their lives. The Congress reaffirms the profound humanitarian and foreign policy concerns of the United States in the economic and social progress of the developing countries and in the alleviation of the worst physical manifestations of poverty in these countries.
In furtherance of that objective, the Congress recognizes that developing countries require extensive scientific and technological capacity in order to deal effectively with their development problems, relate to the industrialized nations, and constructively participate in the shaping of a stable world order.
It is therefore in the mutual interest of the United States and the developing countries to increase scientific and technological cooperation and jointly to support long-term research on critical problems that impede development and limit the efficient use of the world’s human, natural, and capital resources.
(Pub. L. 96–53, title IV, § 401, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 371.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 32 (§ 2151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as an Effective Date of 1979 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 3502 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3502. Purposes and establishment; policy guidelines and objectives
(a) To strengthen the capacity of the people of developing countries to solve their development problems through scientific and technological innovation, to foster research on problems of development, and to facilitate scientific and technological cooperation with developing countries, the President is authorized to establish an Institute for Scientific and Technological Cooperation (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the “Institute”), which shall be subject to the foreign policy guidance of the Secretary of State.
(b) The Institute shall be guided by the policies set forth in sections 2151 and 2151–1 of this title and shall direct a substantial share of its resources to those objectives.
(Pub. L. 96–53, title IV, § 402, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 372.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this title”, meaning title IV of Pub. L. 96–53, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 371, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as an Effective Date of 1979 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 3504 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3504. General authorities; fiscal requirement for authorities
(a) To carry out the purposes and functions of the Institute, the President may—
(1) make and perform contracts and other agreements with any individual, institution, corporation, or other body of persons however designated, within or outside the United States, and with governments or government agencies, domestic or foreign;
(2) make advances, grants, and loans to any individual, institution, corporation, or other body of persons however designated, within or outside the United States, and to governments or government agencies, domestic or foreign;
(3) employ such personnel as necessary and fix their compensation;
(4) make provision for compensation, transportation, housing, subsistence (or per diem in lieu thereof), and health care or health and accident insurance for foreign nationals engaged in activities authorized by this chapter while they are away from their homes, without regard to the provisions of any other law;
(5) accept and use money, funds, property, and services of any kind by gift, devise, bequest, grant, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Institute;
(6) acquire by purchase, lease, loan, bequest, or gift and hold and dispose of by sale, lease, loan, or grant, real and personal property of all kinds;
(7) prescribe, amend, and repeal such rules and regulations as may be necessary to the conduct of the business of the Institute;
(8) utilize information, services, facilities, officers, and employees of any agency of the United States Government;
(9) establish a principal office in the United States and such other offices within or outside the United States, as may be necessary;
(10) make such expenditures as may be necessary for administering the provisions of this chapter;
(11) adopt, alter, and use an official seal for the Institute, which shall be judicially noticed; and
(12) take such other actions as may be necessary and incident to carrying out the functions of the Institute.
(b) Any authority provided by this section involving the expenditure of appropriated funds shall be effective for a fiscal year only to such extent or in such amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts.
(Pub. L. 96–53, title IV, § 404, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 373.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(4), (10), was in the original “this title”, meaning title IV of Pub. L. 96–53, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 371, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as an Effective Date of 1979 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 3505 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3505. Director
(a) Appointment; compensation
There shall be a Director of the Institute (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the “Director”) who shall be the chief executive officer of the Institute. The Director shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall receive compensation at the rate payable for level III of the Executive Schedule under section 5314 of title 5.
(b) Exercise of Presidential authority; delegation of authority
The President may exercise any authorities conferred upon him by this chapter through the Director or any other agency or officer of the United States Government as he shall direct. The Director or head of any such agency or any such officer may delegate to any of his subordinates authority to perform any of such functions.
(Pub. L. 96–53, title IV, § 405, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 373.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title IV of Pub. L. 96–53, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 371, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as an Effective Date of 1979 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 3506 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3506. Deputy Director
(a) Appointment; compensation
A Deputy Director of the Institute shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Deputy Director shall receive compensation at the rate payable for level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5.
(b) Duties and powers
The Deputy Director shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as the Director may prescribe.
(c) Additional positions; establishment by President; compensation
The President may establish up to two additional positions in the Institute to be compensated at the rate payable for level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5.
(Pub. L. 96–53, title IV, § 406, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 374.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as an Effective Date of 1979 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 3509 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3509. Conflict of interest; personnel and activities covered
Members of the Council and Institute Fellows shall avoid any action, in their activities with respect to the Institute, which might result in, or create the appearance of, a conflict of interest, including but not limited to—
(1) using their office or position for private gain;
(2) giving preferential treatment to any person;
(3) making recommendations or decisions relating to any activity authorized by this chapter in other than an impartial and independent manner;
(4) misusing Government property or official information obtained through their office or position which has not been made available to the general public; or
(5) affecting adversely the confidence of the public in the integrity of the Institute.
(Pub. L. 96–53, title IV, § 409, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 376.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in par. (3), was in the original “this title”, meaning title IV of Pub. L. 96–53, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 371, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as an Effective Date of 1979 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 3510 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3510. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the President to carry out this chapter, in addition to funds otherwise available for such purpose, $12,000,000 for the fiscal year 1981. Funds appropriated under this section are authorized to remain available until expended.
(Pub. L. 96–53, title IV, § 410, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 376; amended Pub. L. 96–533, title III, § 312, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3148.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title IV of Pub. L. 96–53, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 371, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 1980—Pub. L. 96–533 substituted appropriations authorization of $12,000,000 for fiscal year 1981 for such authorization of $23,750,000 for fiscal year 1980.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as an Effective Date of 1979 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 3512 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3512. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIV, § 1422(b)(5), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–793
text: Section, Pub. L. 96–53, title IV, § 413, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 377, related to establishment of Institute within International Development Cooperation Agency.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1401 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6561 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 3513 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 3513. Expiration of statutory authorities
The authorities contained in this chapter shall expire on September 30, 1984.
(Pub. L. 96–53, title IV, § 414, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 377.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title IV of Pub. L. 96–53, Aug. 14, 1979, 93 Stat. 371, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of title IV to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1979, see section 512(a) of Pub. L. 96–53, set out as an Effective Date of 1979 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title.