dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
22 U.S.C. § 7612 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 7612. HIV/AIDS response Coordinator
(a) Omitted
(b) Resources
Not later than 90 days after May 27, 2003, the President shall specify the necessary financial and personnel resources, from funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under section 7671 of this title for HIV/AIDS assistance, that shall be assigned to and under the direct control of the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally to establish and maintain the duties and supporting activities assigned to the Coordinator by this chapter and the amendments made by this chapter.
(c) Establishment of separate account
There is established in the general fund of the Treasury a separate account which shall be known as the “Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally Fund” and which shall be administered by the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally. There shall be deposited into the Fund all amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under section 7671 of this title for HIV/AIDS assistance, except for amounts appropriated for United States contributions to the Global Fund.
(d) Sense of Congress
It is the sense of Congress that—
(1) full-time country level coordinators, preferably with management experience, should head each HIV/AIDS country team for United States missions overseeing significant HIV/AIDS programs;
(2) foreign service nationals provide critically important services in the design and implementation of United States country-level HIV/AIDS programs and their skills and experience as public health professionals should be recognized within hiring and compensation practices; and
(3) staffing levels for United States country-level HIV/AIDS teams should be adequately maintained to fulfill oversight and other obligations of the positions.
(Pub. L. 108–25, title I, § 102, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 721; Pub. L. 110–293, title I, § 103, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2935.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 108–25, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 711, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7601 of this title and Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section is comprised of section 102 of Pub. L. 108–25. Subsec. (a) of section 102 of Pub. L. 108–25 amended section 2651a of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2008—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110–293 added subsec. (d).
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 7631a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 7631a. United States Agency for International Development
(1) In general
The Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, in coordination with the Coordinator of United States Government Activities to Combat HIV/AIDS Globally, may facilitate availability and accessibility of microbicides, provided that such pharmaceuticals are approved, tentatively approved, or otherwise authorized for use by—
(A) the Food and Drug Administration;
(B) a stringent regulatory agency acceptable to the Secretary of Health and Human Services; or
(C) a quality assurance mechanism acceptable to the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
(2) Authorization of appropriations
Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 7671 of this title for HIV/AIDS assistance, there are authorized to be appropriated to the President such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2009 through 2013 to carry out this section.
(Pub. L. 110–293, title II, § 203(e), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2941.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Tom Lantos and Henry J. Hyde United States Global Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Reauthorization Act of 2008, and not as part of the United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 which comprises this chapter.
22 U.S.C. § 7632 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 7632. Authorization of appropriations to combat tuberculosis
(1) In general
In addition to funds available under section 104(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151b(c)) for such purpose or under any other provision of that Act [22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.], there are authorized to be appropriated to the President, from amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 7671 of this title, a total of $4,000,000,000 for the 5-year period beginning on October 1, 2008.1 to carry out section 104B of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as added by subsection (a) [22 U.S.C. 2151b–3].
(2) Availability of funds
Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under paragraph (1) are authorized to remain available until expended.
(3) Transfer of prior year funds
Unobligated balances of funds made available for fiscal year 2001, 2002, or 2003 under section 104(c)(7) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151b(c)(7) (as in effect immediately before May 27, 2003) shall be transferred to, merged with, and made available for the same purposes as funds made available for fiscal years 2009 through 2013.1 under paragraph (1).
(Pub. L. 108–25, title III, § 302(b), May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 736; Pub. L. 110–293, title III, § 302(f), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2959.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in par. (1), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 32 (§ 2151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2008—Par. (1). Pub. L. 110–293, § 302(f)(1), substituted “a total of $4,000,000,000 for the 5-year period beginning on October 1, 2008.” for “such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2004 through 2008”.
Par. (3). Pub. L. 110–293, § 302(f)(2), substituted “fiscal years 2009 through 2013.” for “fiscal years 2004 through 2008”.
22 U.S.C. § 7635 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 7635. Report on treatment activities by relevant executive branch agencies
(a) In general
Not later than 15 months after May 27, 2003, the President shall submit to appropriate congressional committees a report on the programs and activities of the relevant executive branch agencies that are directed to the treatment of individuals in foreign countries infected with HIV or living with AIDS.
(b) Report elements
The report shall include—
(1) a description of the activities of relevant executive branch agencies with respect to—
(A) the treatment of opportunistic infections;
(B) the use of antiretrovirals;
(C) the status of research into successful treatment protocols for individuals in the developing world;
(D) technical assistance and training of local health care workers (in countries affected by the pandemic) to administer antiretrovirals, manage side effects, and monitor patients’ viral loads and immune status;
(E) the status of strategies to promote sustainability of HIV/AIDS pharmaceuticals (including antiretrovirals) and the effects of drug resistance on HIV/AIDS patients; and
(F) the status of appropriate law enforcement officials working to ensure that HIV/AIDS pharmaceutical treatment is not diminished through illegal counterfeiting and black market sales of such pharmaceuticals;
(2) information on existing pilot projects, including a discussion of why a given population was selected, the number of people treated, the cost of treatment, the mechanisms established to ensure that treatment is being administered effectively and safely, and plans for scaling up pilot projects (including projected timelines and required resources); and
(3) an explanation of how those activities relate to efforts to prevent the transmission of the HIV infection.
(Pub. L. 108–25, title III, § 305, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 739.)
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title, and Memorandum of President of Feb. 23, 2004, 69 F.R. 9509, set out as a note under section 7611 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 7653 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 7653. Annual reports on prevention of mother-to-child transmission of the HIV infection
(a) In general
Not later than 1 year after May 27, 2003, and annually thereafter for a period of 10 years, the President shall submit to appropriate congressional committees a report on the activities of relevant executive branch agencies during the reporting period to assist in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of the HIV infection.
(b) Report elements
Each report shall include—
(1) a statement of whether or not all relevant executive branch agencies have met the goal described in section 7652(b)(1) of this title; and
(2) a description of efforts made by the relevant executive branch agencies to expand those activities, including—
(A) information on the number of sites supported for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of the HIV infection;
(B) the specific activities supported;
(C) the number of women tested and counseled; and
(D) the number of women receiving preventative drug therapies.
(c) Reporting period defined
In this section, the term “reporting period” means, in the case of the initial report, the period since May 27, 2003, and, in the case of any subsequent report, the period since the date of submission of the most recent report.
(Pub. L. 108–25, title III, § 313, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 741; Pub. L. 110–293, title III, § 308, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2964.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–293 substituted “10 years” for “5 years”.
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title, and Memorandum of President of Feb. 23, 2004, 69 F.R. 9509, set out as a note under section 7611 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 7671 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 7671. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to the President to carry out this chapter and the amendments made by this chapter $48,000,000,000 for the 5-year period beginning on October 1, 2008.
(b) Availability
Amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) are authorized to remain available until expended.
(c) Availability of authorizations
Authorizations of appropriations under subsection (a) shall remain available until the appropriations are made.
(Pub. L. 108–25, title IV, § 401, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 745; Pub. L. 110–293, title IV, § 401(a), July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2966.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 108–25, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 711, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7601 of this title and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–293 substituted “$48,000,000,000 for the 5-year period beginning on October 1, 2008” for “$3,000,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2004 through 2008”.
22 U.S.C. § 7672 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 7672. Sense of Congress
(a) Increase in HIV/AIDS antiretroviral treatment
It is a sense of the Congress that an urgent priority of United States assistance programs to fight HIV/AIDS should be the rapid increase in distribution of antiretroviral treatment so that—
(1) by the end of fiscal year 2004, at least 500,000 individuals with HIV/AIDS are receiving antiretroviral treatment through United States assistance programs;
(2) by the end of fiscal year 2005, at least 1,000,000 such individuals are receiving such treatment; and
(3) by the end of fiscal year 2006, at least 2,000,000 such individuals are receiving such treatment.
(b) Effective distribution of HIV/AIDS funds
It is the sense of Congress that, of the amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under section 7671 of this title for HIV/AIDS assistance, 10 percent should be used for orphans and vulnerable children.
(Pub. L. 108–25, title IV, § 402, May 27, 2003, 117 Stat. 745; Pub. L. 110–293, title IV, § 402, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2966.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2008—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–293 substituted “10 percent should be used” for “an effective distribution of such amounts would be—
“(1) 55 percent of such amounts for treatment of individuals with HIV/AIDS;
“(2) 15 percent of such amounts for palliative care of individuals with HIV/AIDS;
“(3) 20 percent of such amounts for HIV/AIDS prevention consistent with section 2151b–2(d) of this title, of which such amount at least 33 percent should be expended for abstinence-until-marriage programs; and
“(4) 10 percent of such amounts”.
22 U.S.C. § 7701 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 7701. Purposes
The purposes of this chapter are—
(1) to provide United States assistance for global development through the Millennium Challenge Corporation, as described in section 7703 of this title; and
(2) to provide such assistance in a manner that promotes economic growth and the elimination of extreme poverty and strengthens good governance, economic freedom, and investments in people.
(Pub. L. 108–199, div. D, title VI, § 602, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 211.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title VI of Pub. L. 108–199, div. D, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 211, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this title to the Code, see Short Title note set out below and Tables.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 108–199, div. D, title VI, § 601, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 211, provided that: “This title [enacting this chapter and amending section 5313 of Title 5, Government Organizations and Employees, and section 9101 of Title 31, Money and Finance] may be cited as the ‘Millennium Challenge Act of 2003’.”
22 U.S.C. § 7702 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 7702. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees
The term “appropriate congressional committees” means—
(A) the Committee on International Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
(2) Board
The term “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation established pursuant to section 7703(c) of this title.
(3) Candidate country
The term “candidate country” means a country that meets the requirements of section 7705 of this title.
(4) Chief Executive Officer
The term “Chief Executive Officer” means the chief executive officer of the Corporation appointed pursuant to section 7703(b) of this title.
(5) Compact
The term “Compact” means a Millennium Challenge Compact described in section 7708 of this title.
(6) Corporation
The term “Corporation” means the Millennium Challenge Corporation established by section 7703(a) of this title.
(7) Eligible country
The term “eligible country” means a candidate country that is determined, under section 7706 of this title, to be an eligible country to receive assistance under section 7704 of this title.
(8) Investments in the people
The term “investments in the people” means government policies or programs of an eligible country that promote the health, education, and other factors which contribute to the well-being and productivity of their people, such as decent, affordable housing for all.
(Pub. L. 108–199, div. D, title VI, § 603, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 211; Pub. L. 108–447, div. D, title V, § 534(q), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3008.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title VI of Pub. L. 108–199, div. D, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 211, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this title to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7701 of this title and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2004—Par. (8). Pub. L. 108–447 added par. (8).
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Change of Name
text: Committee on International Relations of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Foreign Affairs of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007.
22 U.S.C. § 7711 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 7711. Disclosure
(a) Requirement for timely disclosure
Not later than 90 days after the last day of each fiscal quarter, the Corporation shall make available to the public the following information:
(1) For assistance provided under section 7704 of this title—
(A) the name of each entity to which assistance is provided;
(B) the amount of assistance provided to the entity; and
(C) a description of the program or project, including—
(i) a description of whether the program or project was solicited or unsolicited; and
(ii) a detailed description of the objectives and measures for results of the program or project.
(2) For funds allocated or transferred under section 7718(b) of this title—
(A) the name of each United States Government agency to which such funds are transferred or allocated;
(B) the amount of funds transferred or allocated to such agency; and
(C) a description of the program or project to be carried out by such agency with such funds.
(b) Dissemination
The Board, acting through the Chief Executive Officer, shall make the information required to be disclosed under subsection (a) available to the public—
(1) by publishing it on the website of the Corporation;
(2) by providing notice of the availability of such information in the Federal Register; and
(3) by any other methods that the Board determines to be appropriate.
(Pub. L. 108–199, div. D, title VI, § 612, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 221; Pub. L. 115–167, title II, § 206, Apr. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1282.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–167, § 206(a), in heading, inserted “timely” before “disclosure”, and in introductory provisions, substituted “Not later than 90 days after the last day of each fiscal quarter, the Corporation” for “The Corporation” and struck out “on at least a quarterly basis,” after “public”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–167, § 206(b), amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The information required to be disclosed under subsection (a) shall be made available to the public by means of publication in the Federal Register and on the Internet website of the Corporation, as well as by any other methods that the Board determines appropriate.”
22 U.S.C. § 7715 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 7715. Assistance to certain candidate countries
(a) Authorization
The Board, acting through the Chief Executive Officer, is authorized to provide assistance to a candidate country described in subsection (b) for the purpose of assisting such country to become an eligible country.
(b) Candidate country described
A candidate country referred to in subsection (a) is a candidate country that—
(1) satisfies the requirements contained in subsection (a) or (b) of section 7705 of this title; and
(2) demonstrates a significant commitment to meet the requirements of section 7706(b) of this title but fails to meet such requirements (including by reason of the absence or unreliability of data).
(c) Administration
Assistance under this section may be provided through the United States Agency for International Development.
(d) Funding
(1) Limitation
Not more than 10 percent of the amounts made available to carry out this chapter for a fiscal year may be made available to carry out this section.
(2) Restriction relating to assistance
None of the funds authorized to carry out the purposes of this chapter shall be available for assistance under this section to a country that does not qualify as a candidate country under section 7705 of this title for the fiscal year during which such assistance is provided.
(Pub. L. 108–199, div. D, title VI, § 616, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 224; Pub. L. 109–13, div. A, title II, § 2109, May 11, 2005, 119 Stat. 268; Pub. L. 115–167, title II, § 207, Apr. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1282.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsec. (d), was in the original “this Act”, meaning title VI of Pub. L. 108–199, div. D, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 211, known as the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7701 of this title and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 115–167 amended subsec. (d) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Not more than 10 percent of the amount appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations under section 7718(a) of this title for fiscal year 2004 is authorized to be made available to carry out this section.”
2005—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 109–13 substituted “subsection (a) or (b) of section 7705” for “subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 7705(a)(1)”.
22 U.S.C. § 7718 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 7718. Authorization of appropriations
(a) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2004 and 2005.
(b) Allocation of funds
(1) In general
The Corporation may allocate or transfer to any agency of the United States Government any of the funds available for carrying out this chapter. Such funds shall be available for obligation and expenditure for the purposes for which the funds were authorized, in accordance with authority granted in this chapter or under authority governing the activities of the United States Government agency to which such funds are allocated or transferred.
(2) Notification
The Corporation shall notify the appropriate congressional committees not less than 15 days prior to an allocation or transfer of funds pursuant to paragraph (1).
(Pub. L. 108–199, div. D, title VI, § 619, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 225.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b)(1), was in the original “this title”, meaning title VI of Pub. L. 108–199, div. D, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 211, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this title to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7701 of this title and Tables.