dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
22 U.S.C. § 2577a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2577a. Arms control verification
(a) Establishment of working group
The President should establish a working group—
(1) to examine verification approaches to a strategic arms reduction agreement and other arms control agreements; and
(2) to assess the relevance for such agreements of the verification provisions of the Treaty Between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles (signed at Washington, December 8, 1987).
(b) Information and data base
(1) The Agency shall allocate sufficient resources to develop and maintain a comprehensive information and data base on verification concepts, research, technologies, and systems. The Agency shall collect, maintain, analyze, and disseminate information pertaining to arms control verification and monitoring, including information regarding—
(A) all current United States bilateral and multilateral arms treaties; and
(B) proposed, prospective, and potential bilateral or multilateral arms treaties in the areas of nuclear, conventional, chemical, and space weapons.
(2) The Agency shall seek to improve United States verification and monitoring activities through the monitoring and support of relevant research and analysis.
(3) The Agency shall provide detailed information on the activities pursuant to this section in its annual report to the Congress.
(Pub. L. 101–216, title I, § 105, Dec. 11, 1989, 103 Stat. 1854.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Arms Control and Disarmament Amendments Act of 1989, and not as part of the Arms Control and Disarmament Act which comprises this chapter.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Transfer of Functions
text: “Agency”, referred to in subsec. (b), meaning the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, abolished and functions transferred to Secretary of State, see sections 6511 and 6512 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2578 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2578. Negotiating records
(a) Preparation of records
The Secretary of State shall establish and maintain records for each arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament agreement to which the United States is a party and which was under negotiation or in force on or after January 1, 1990, which shall include classified and unclassified materials such as instructions and guidance, position papers, reporting cables and memoranda of conversation, working papers, draft texts of the agreement, diplomatic notes, notes verbal, and other internal and external correspondence.
(b) Negotiating and implementation records
In particular, the Secretary of State shall establish and maintain a negotiating and implementation record for each such agreement, which shall be comprehensive and detailed, and shall document all communications between the parties with respect to such agreement. Such records shall be maintained both in hard copy and magnetic media.
(Pub. L. 87–297, title III, § 307, formerly § 38, as added Pub. L. 103–236, title VII, § 713(a), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 496; renumbered § 307 and amended Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1223(12), (21), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–770, 2681–772.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 2578, Pub. L. 87–297, title III, § 38, as added Pub. L. 100–213, § 3(b), Dec. 24, 1987, 101 Stat. 1445; amended Pub. L. 103–199, title IV, § 401(a), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2324, related to reports on activities of Standing Consultative Commission, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–236, title VII, § 704(2), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 492.
heading: Amendments
text: 1998—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1223(12)(A), substituted “Secretary of State” for “Director”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1223(12)(B), struck out heading and text of subsec. (c). Text read as follows: “In order to implement effectively this section, the Director shall ensure that Agency personnel participate throughout the negotiation and implementation phases of all arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament agreements.”
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2579 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2579. Omitted
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–297, title III, § 308, formerly § 39, as added Pub. L. 100–213, § 4, Dec. 24, 1987, 101 Stat. 1445; amended Pub. L. 103–236, title VII, § 719(f), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 502; renumbered § 308 and amended Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1223(21), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–772, which required the Director of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (whose functions were transferred to the Secretary of State under section 6512 of this title) to provide an annual report to Congress on studies relating to arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament issues, terminated, effective May 15, 2000, pursuant to section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance. See, also, page 155 of House Document No. 103–7.
(FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 2582, 2583. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1222, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–768
text: Section 2582, Pub. L. 87–297, title IV, § 42, Sept. 26, 1961, 75 Stat. 636; Pub. L. 96–465, title II, § 2204(a), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2159, related to appointment or employment of Foreign Service personnel.
text: Section 2583, Pub. L. 87–297, title IV, § 43, Sept. 26, 1961, 75 Stat. 636, related to exemption from provisions of law relating to contracts or expenditures of Government funds.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2585...2588 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 2585 to 2588. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1222, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–768
text: Section 2585, Pub. L. 87–297, title IV, § 45, Sept. 26, 1961, 75 Stat. 637; Pub. L. 88–186, § 2, Nov. 26, 1963, 77 Stat. 341; Pub. L. 94–141, title I, § 147, Nov. 29, 1975, 89 Stat. 759; 1978 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 102, eff. Jan. 1, 1979, 43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783; Pub. L. 97–339, § 3, Oct. 15, 1982, 96 Stat. 1635; Pub. L. 103–236, title VII, § 716, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 498, related to national security requirements.
text: Section 2586, Pub. L. 87–297, title IV, § 46, Sept. 26, 1961, 75 Stat. 638, related to Comptroller General audit of contracts.
text: Section 2587, Pub. L. 87–297, title IV, § 47, Sept. 26, 1961, 75 Stat. 638, related to transfer of activities and facilities to Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.
text: Section 2588, Pub. L. 87–297, title IV, § 48, Sept. 26, 1961, 75 Stat. 638; Pub. L. 96–465, title II, § 2204(b), Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2159; Pub. L. 99–550, § 2(c), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3070; Pub. L. 101–216, title I, § 106, Dec. 11, 1989, 103 Stat. 1854, related to use of funds by Director.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2591 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2591. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1222, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–768
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–297, title IV, § 49, formerly § 51, as added Pub. L. 98–202, § 4, Dec. 2, 1983, 97 Stat. 1382; amended Pub. L. 103–199, title IV, § 401(b), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2324; renumbered § 49 and amended Pub. L. 103–236, title VII, §§ 717(a)(2), 719(g), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 498, 502, related to specialists fluent in Russian or other languages of the independent states of the former Soviet Union.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2593 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2593. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1222, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–768
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–297, title IV, § 50, formerly § 53, as added Pub. L. 100–213, § 6(a), Dec. 24, 1987, 101 Stat. 1446; renumbered § 50 Pub. L. 103–236, title VII, § 717(a)(2), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 498, related to Inspector General of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2593b (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2593b. Public annual report on world military expenditures and arms transfers
Not later than December 31 of each year, the Secretary of State shall publish an unclassified report on world military expenditures and arms transfers. Such report shall provide detailed, comprehensive, and statistical information regarding military expenditures, arms transfers, armed forces, and related economic data for each country of the world. In addition, such report shall include pertinent in-depth analyses as well as highlights with respect to arms transfers and proliferation trends and initiatives affecting such developments.
(Pub. L. 87–297, title IV, § 404, formerly § 52, as added Pub. L. 103–236, title VII, § 717(a)(3), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 499; renumbered § 404 and amended Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1223(16), (21), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–772.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 1998—Pub. L. 105–277, § 1223(16), substituted “Secretary of State” for “Director” in first sentence.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of this title.
(FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 2593c, 2593d. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1222, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–768
text: Section 2953c, Pub. L. 87–297, title IV, § 53, as added Pub. L. 103–236, title VII, § 718(a), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 500, related to requirement for authorization of appropriations.
text: Section 2593d, Pub. L. 87–297, title IV, § 54, as added Pub. L. 103–236, title VII, § 718(a), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 500, related to transfers and reprogrammings of funds.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2595a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2595a. Policy coordination concerning implementation of on-site inspection provisions
(a) Interagency coordination
OSIA should receive policy guidance which is formulated through an interagency mechanism established by the President.
(b) Role of Secretary of Defense
The Secretary of Defense should provide to OSIA appropriate policy guidance formulated through the interagency mechanism described in subsection (a) and operational direction, consistent with section 113(b) of title 10.
(c) Role of Secretary of State
The Secretary of State should provide to the interagency mechanism described in subsection (a) appropriate recommendations for policy guidance to OSIA consistent with sections 2551(3) and 2574(b) of this title.
(Pub. L. 87–297, title V, § 502, formerly § 62, as added Pub. L. 101–216, title II, § 201, Dec. 11, 1989, 103 Stat. 1855; renumbered § 502 and amended Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1223(18), (21), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–772.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 1998—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1223(18), in heading substituted “Secretary of State” for “Director” and in text substituted “Secretary of State” for “Director” and “2551(3) and 2574(b)” for “2551(d), 2562, and 2574(c)”.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2595b (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2595b. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1222, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–768
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–297, title V, § 63, as added Pub. L. 101–216, title II, § 201, Dec. 11, 1989, 103 Stat. 1856, authorized appropriations for On-Site Inspection Agency for fiscal years 1990 and 1991.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2595b–1 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2595b–1. Review of certain reprogramming notifications
Any notification submitted to the Congress with respect to a proposed transfer, reprogramming, or reallocation of funds from or within the budget of OSIA shall also be submitted to the Committee on International Relations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and shall be subject to review by those committees.
(Pub. L. 87–297, title V, § 503, formerly § 64, as added Pub. L. 102–228, title IV, § 402(b)(2), Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat. 1699; renumbered § 503 and amended Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1223(19), (21), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–772.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 1998—Pub. L. 105–277, § 1223(19) substituted section catchline for former section catchline “Improving congressional oversight of on-site inspection activities”, struck out subsec. (b) designation and heading, substituted “International Relations” for “Foreign Affairs”, and struck out heading and text of subsec. (a). Text read as follows: “Concurrent with the submission to the Congress of the request for authorization of appropriations for OSIA for fiscal year 1993, the President shall submit a report on OSIA to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate. The report shall include a review of—
“(1) the history of OSIA, including how, when, and under what auspices it was established, including the applicable texts of the relevant executive orders;
“(2) the missions and tasks assigned to OSIA to date;
“(3) any additional missions and tasks likely to be assigned to OSIA during fiscal year 1993;
“(4) the budgetary history of OSIA; and
“(5) the extent to which OSIA plays a role in arms control policy formulation and operational implementation.”
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Change of Name
text: Committee on International Relations of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Foreign Affairs of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007.
heading: Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2595c (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2595c. Definitions
As used in this subchapter—
(1) the term “INF Treaty” means the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles (signed at Washington, December 8, 1987);
(2) the term “OSIA” means the On-Site Inspection Agency established by the President, or such other agency as may be designated by the President to carry out the on-site inspection provisions of the INF Treaty;
(3) the term “Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaty” means the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Underground Nuclear Explosions for Peaceful Purposes (signed at Washington and Moscow, May 28, 1976); and
(4) the term “Threshold Test Ban Treaty” means the Treaty Between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Limitation of Underground Nuclear Weapons Tests (signed at Moscow, July 3, 1974).
(Pub. L. 87–297, title V, § 504, formerly § 64, as added Pub. L. 101–216, title II, § 201, Dec. 11, 1989, 103 Stat. 1856; renumbered § 65 and amended Pub. L. 102–228, title IV, § 402(a)(2), (b)(1), Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat. 1699; renumbered § 504 and amended Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1223(20), (21), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–772.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Amendments
text: 1998—Par. (1). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1223(20), inserted “of America” after “United States”.
1991—Pars. (3), (4). Pub. L. 102–228, § 402(a)(2), added pars. (3) and (4).
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2602 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2602. Presidential authorization
(a) Authority of President to make loans, advances, grants, contracts, etc.; authority to use money, funds, property, services, etc.
In carrying out the purpose of this chapter, the President is authorized—
(1) to make loans, advances, and grants to, make and perform agreements and contracts with, or enter into other transactions with, any individual, corporation, or other body of persons, government or government agency, whether within or without the United States, and international and intergovernmental organizations;
(2) to accept and use money, funds, property, and services of any kind made available by gift, devise, bequest, grant, or otherwise for such purposes.
(b) Performance of functions without regard to specified provisions of law
Whenever the President determines it to be in furtherance of the purposes of this chapter, the functions authorized under this chapter may be performed without regard to such provisions of law (other than the Renegotiation Act of 1951), as amended, regulating the making, performance, amendment, or modification of contracts and the expenditure of funds of the United States Government as the President may specify.
(Pub. L. 87–510, § 3, June 28, 1962, 76 Stat. 123.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 87–510, June 28, 1962, 76 Stat. 121, as amended, known as the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, which enacted this chapter, amended section 1104 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality, repealed sections 1925(a), (c), (d), and 1951(c) of this title, enacted a provision set out as a note under section 2601 of this title, and amended a provision set out as a note under section 1182 of Title 8. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2601 of this title and Tables.
The Renegotiation Act of 1951, as amended, referred to in subsec. (b), is act Mar. 23, 1951, ch. 15, 65 Stat. 7, which was classified principally to section 1211 et seq. of the former Appendix to Title 50, War and National Defense, prior to its omission from the Code.
22 U.S.C. § 2604 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2604. Allocation, transfer and availability of funds; separate appropriation accounts on Treasury books
The President may allocate or transfer to any agency of the United States Government any part of any funds available for carrying out the purposes of this chapter. Such funds shall be available for obligation and expenditure for the purposes for which authorized in accordance with authority granted in this chapter or under authority governing the activities of the agencies of the United States Government to which such funds are allocated or transferred. Funds allocated or transferred pursuant to this section to any such agency may be established in separate appropriation accounts on the books of the Treasury.
(Pub. L. 87–510, § 4(b), June 28, 1962, 76 Stat. 123.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 87–510, June 28, 1962, 76 Stat. 121, as amended, known as the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, which enacted this chapter, amended section 1104 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality, repealed sections 1925(a), (c), (d), and 1951(c) of this title, enacted a provision set out as a note under section 2601 of this title, and amended a provision set out as a note under section 1182 of title 8. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2601 of this title and Tables.
22 U.S.C. § 2606 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2606. Audits of U.S. funds received by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
(a) Program audits
Funds may not be available to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) under this chapter or any other Act unless provision is made for—
(1) annual program audits to determine the use of UNHCR funds, including the use of such funds by implementing partners; and
(2) such audits are made available through the Department of State for inspection by the Comptroller General of the United States.
(b) First program audit
The first program audit pursuant to subsection (a)(1) shall begin not later than June 1, 1986.
(Pub. L. 87–510, § 8, as added Pub. L. 99–93, title I, § 113, Aug. 16, 1985, 99 Stat. 411; amended Pub. L. 101–246, title VII, § 701, Feb. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 74; Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1111(a), Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 723.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 87–510, June 28, 1962, 76 Stat. 121, as amended, known as the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, which enacted this chapter, amended section 1104 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality, repealed sections 1925(a), (c), (d), and 1951(c) of this title, enacted a provision set out as a note under section 2601 of this title, and amended a provision set out as a note under section 1182 of Title 8. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2601 of this title and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 1995—Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 104–66 redesignated subsec. (c) as (b) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (b). Text read as follows: “The Comptroller General of the United States shall inspect each such audit and submit a report of that inspection to the Congress.”
1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–246 amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “Funds may not be made available to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees under this chapter or any other Act unless by June 1, 1986, the High Commissioner provides for—
“(1) annual program audits by an independent consultant, as selected by the Executive Committee of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, to determine the use of such funds, including audits of the use of such funds by private and voluntary organizations; and
“(2) such audits to be made available through the Executive Committee to the Department of State and for inspection by the Comptroller General of the United States.”