dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
22 U.S.C. § 8161 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 8161. Protection of certain information
(a) Locations and facilities of direct national security significance
No current or former Department of Defense or Department of Energy location, site, or facility of direct national security significance shall be declared or be subject to IAEA inspection under the Additional Protocol.
(b) Information of direct national security significance
No information of direct national security significance regarding any location, site, or facility associated with activities of the Department of Defense or the Department of Energy shall be provided under the Additional Protocol.
(c) Restricted data
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to permit the communication or disclosure to the IAEA or IAEA employees of restricted data controlled by the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), including in particular “Restricted Data” as defined under paragraph (1) of section 11 y. of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2014(y)).
(d) Classified information
Nothing in this Act shall be construed to permit the communication or disclosure to the IAEA or IAEA employees of national security information and other classified information.
(Pub. L. 109–401, title II, § 261, Dec. 18, 2006, 120 Stat. 2751.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, referred to in subsec. (c), is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, as added by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 919, which is classified principally to chapter 23 (§ 2011 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of Title 42 and Tables.
This Act, referred to in subsec. (d), is Pub. L. 109–401, Dec. 18, 2006, 120 Stat. 2726, which enacted this chapter and chapter 87 (§ 8001 et seq.) of this title and amended section 2652c of this title and section 2153 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
22 U.S.C. § 8221 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 8221. Strategies, priorities, and annual report
(a) Expansion of country-specific strategies to promote democracy
(1) Commendation
Congress commends the Secretary for the ongoing work by the Department to develop country-specific strategies for promoting democracy.
(2) Expansion
The Secretary shall expand the development of such strategies to all nondemocratic countries and democratic transition countries.
(3) Briefings
The Secretary shall keep the appropriate congressional committees fully and currently informed as such strategies are developed.
(b) Omitted
(c) Enhanced report
The Annual Report on Advancing Freedom and Democracy shall include, as appropriate—
(1) United States priorities for the promotion of democracy and the protection of human rights for each nondemocratic country and democratic transition country, developed in consultation with relevant parties in such countries; and
(2) specific actions and activities of chiefs of missions and other United States officials to promote democracy and protect human rights in each such country.
(Pub. L. 110–53, title XXI, § 2121, Aug. 3, 2007, 121 Stat. 531.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section is comprised of section 2121 of Pub. L. 110–53. Subsecs. (b) and (d) of section 2121 of Pub. L. 110–53 amended section 665(c) of Pub. L. 107–228 which is set out as a note under section 2151n of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 8241 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 8241. Training in democracy promotion and the protection of human rights
(a) In general
The Secretary shall continue to enhance training for members of the Foreign Service and civil service responsible for the promotion of democracy and the protection of human rights. Such training shall include appropriate instruction and training materials regarding:
(1) International documents and United States policy regarding the promotion of democracy and respect for human rights.
(2) United States policy regarding the promotion and strengthening of democracy around the world, with particular emphasis on the transition to democracy in nondemocratic countries and democratic transition countries.
(3) For any member, chief of mission, or deputy chief of mission who is to be assigned to a nondemocratic country or democratic transition country, ways to promote democracy in such country and to assist individuals, nongovernmental organizations, and movements in such country that support democratic principles, practices, and values.
(4) The protection of internationally recognized human rights (including the protection of religious freedom) and standards related to such rights, provisions of United States law related to such rights, diplomatic tools to promote respect for such rights, and the protection of individuals who have fled their countries due to violations of such rights.
(b) Consultation
The Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Foreign Affairs Training Center of the Foreign Service Institute of the Department, shall consult, as appropriate, with nongovernmental organizations involved in the protection and promotion of such rights and the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom with respect to the training required by this subsection.1
(c) Report
Not later than 180 days after August 3, 2007, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing a description of the current and planned training provided to Foreign Service officers in human rights and democracy promotion, including such training provided to chiefs of mission serving or preparing to serve in nondemocratic countries or democratic transition countries.
(Pub. L. 110–53, title XXI, § 2141, Aug. 3, 2007, 121 Stat. 534.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Change of Name
text: References to National Foreign Affairs Training Center considered to refer to George P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center, see section 1(b) of Pub. L. 107–132, set out as a note under section 4021 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 8302 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 8302. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) VfP Office
The term “VfP Office” means the Office of Volunteers for Prosperity of the United States Agency for International Development.
(2) VfP Program
The term “VfP Program” means the Volunteers for Prosperity Program established through Executive Order 13317.
(3) VfPServe
The term “VfPServe” means a program established by the VfP Office, in cooperation with the USA Freedom Corps, to provide eligible skilled professionals with fixed amount stipends to offset the travel and living costs of volunteering abroad.
(Pub. L. 111–13, title V, § 5102, Apr. 21, 2009, 123 Stat. 1598.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Executive Order 13317, referred to in par. (2), is set out as a note under section 8301 of this title.
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 2009, see section 6101(a) of Pub. L. 111–13, set out as an Effective Date of 2009 Amendment note under section 4950 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
22 U.S.C. § 8304 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 8304. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2010, and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2011 through 2014.
(b) Allocation of funds
Not more than 10 percent of the amounts appropriated pursuant to subsection (a) may be expended for the administrative costs of the United States Agency for International Development to manage the VfP Program.
(Pub. L. 111–13, title V, § 5104, Apr. 21, 2009, 123 Stat. 1600.)
heading: Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 2009, see section 6101(a) of Pub. L. 111–13, set out as an Effective Date of 2009 Amendment note under section 4950 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
22 U.S.C. § 8412 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 8412. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to the President, for the purposes of providing assistance to Pakistan under this subchapter and to provide assistance to Pakistan under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.), up to $1,500,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2010 through 2014.
(b) Availability of funds
(1) In general
Of the amounts appropriated in each fiscal year pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in subsection (a)—
(A) none of the amounts appropriated for assistance to Pakistan may be made available after the date that is 60 days after October 15, 2009, unless the Pakistan Assistance Strategy Report has been submitted to the appropriate congressional committees pursuant to section 8441(a) of this title; and
(B) not more than $750,000,000 may be made available for assistance to Pakistan unless the President’s Special Representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan submits to the appropriate congressional committees during such fiscal year—
(i) a certification that assistance provided to Pakistan under this subchapter or the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to date has made or is making reasonable progress toward achieving the principal objectives of United States assistance to Pakistan contained in the Pakistan Assistance Strategy Report; and
(ii) a memorandum explaining the reasons justifying the certification described in clause (i).
(2) Maker of certification
In the event of a vacancy in, or the termination of, the position of the President’s Special Representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan, the certification and memorandum described under paragraph (1)(B) may be made by the Secretary of State.
(c) Waiver
The Secretary of State may waive the limitations in subsection (b) if the Secretary determines, and certifies to the appropriate congressional committees, that it is in the national security interests of the United States to do so.
(d) Sense of Congress on foreign assistance funds
It is the sense of Congress that, subject to an improving political and economic climate in Pakistan, there should be authorized to be appropriated up to $1,500,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2015 through 2019 for the purpose of providing assistance to Pakistan under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.].
(Pub. L. 111–73, title I, § 102, Oct. 15, 2009, 123 Stat. 2068.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsecs. (a), (b)(1)(B)(i), and (d), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, which is classified principally to chapter 32 (§ 2151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
22 U.S.C. § 8514c (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 8514c. Imposition of sanctions with respect to persons engaged in the diversion of goods intended for the people of Iran
(a) Imposition of sanctions
(1) In general
The President shall impose sanctions described in section 8514(c) of this title with respect to each person on the list required by subsection (b).
(2) Exception
The requirement to impose sanctions under paragraph (1) shall not include the authority to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
(b) List of persons who engage in diversion
(1) In general
As relevant information becomes available, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a list of persons that the President determines have, on or after January 2, 2013, engaged in corruption or other activities relating to—
(A) the diversion of goods, including agricultural commodities, food, medicine, and medical devices, intended for the people of Iran; or
(B) the misappropriation of proceeds from the sale or resale of such goods.
(2) Form of report; public availability
(A) Form
The list required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
(B) Public availability
The unclassified portion of the list required by paragraph (1) shall be made available to the public and posted on the websites of the Department of the Treasury and the Department of State.
(c) Good defined
In this section, the term “good” has the meaning given that term in section 8801(a) of this title.
(Pub. L. 111–195, title I, § 105C, as added Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title XII, § 1249(a), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2015.)
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: For delegation of certain functions and authorities vested in the President by this section, see Memorandum of President of the United States, June 3, 2013, 78 F.R. 35545, set out as a note under section 8801 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 8515 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 8515. Prohibition on procurement contracts with persons that export sensitive technology to Iran
(a) In general
Except as provided in subsection (b), and pursuant to such regulations as the President may prescribe, the head of an executive agency may not enter into or renew a contract, on or after the date that is 90 days after July 1, 2010, for the procurement of goods or services with a person that exports sensitive technology to Iran.
(b) Authorization to exempt certain products
The President is authorized to exempt from the prohibition under subsection (a) only eligible products, as defined in section 2518(4) of title 19, of any foreign country or instrumentality designated under section 2511(b) of title 19.
(c) Sensitive technology defined
(1) In general
The term “sensitive technology” means hardware, software, telecommunications equipment, or any other technology, that the President determines is to be used specifically—
(A) to restrict the free flow of unbiased information in Iran; or
(B) to disrupt, monitor, or otherwise restrict speech of the people of Iran.
(2) Exception
The term “sensitive technology” does not include information or informational materials the exportation of which the President does not have the authority to regulate or prohibit pursuant to section 1702(b)(3) of title 50.
(d) Government Accountability Office report on effect of procurement prohibition
Not later than 1 year after July 1, 2010, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives, a report assessing the extent to which executive agencies would have entered into or renewed contracts for the procurement of goods or services with persons that export sensitive technology to Iran if the prohibition under subsection (a) were not in effect.
(Pub. L. 111–195, title I, § 106, July 1, 2010, 124 Stat. 1336.)
heading: Termination of Section
text: For termination of section, see section 8551(a) of this title.
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Memorandum of President of the United States, Sept. 23, 2010, 75 F.R. 67025, set out as a note under section 8501 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 8517 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 8517. Increased capacity for efforts to combat unlawful or terrorist financing
(a) Findings
Congress finds the following:
(1) The work of the Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence of the Department of the Treasury, which includes the Office of Foreign Assets Control and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, is critical to ensuring that the international financial system is not used for purposes of supporting terrorism and developing weapons of mass destruction.
(2) The Secretary of the Treasury has designated, including most recently on June 16, 2010, various Iranian individuals and banking, military, energy, and shipping entities as proliferators of weapons of mass destruction pursuant to Executive Order 13382 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note), thereby blocking transactions subject to the jurisdiction of the United States by those individuals and entities and their supporters.
(3) The Secretary of the Treasury has also identified an array of entities in the insurance, petroleum, and petrochemicals industries that the Secretary has determined to be owned or controlled by the Government of Iran and added those entities to the list contained in Appendix A to part 560 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations (commonly known as the “Iranian Transactions Regulations”), thereby prohibiting transactions between United States persons and those entities.
(b) Authorization of appropriations for Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of the Treasury for the Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence—
(1) $102,613,000 for fiscal year 2011; and
(2) such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2012 and 2013.
(c) Omitted
(d) Authorization of appropriations for Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Commerce for the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce—
(1) $113,000,000 for fiscal year 2011; and
(2) such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2012 and 2013.
(Pub. L. 111–195, title I, § 109, July 1, 2010, 124 Stat. 1338.)
heading: Termination of Section
text: For termination of section, see section 8551(a) of this title.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: Codification
text: Section is comprised of section 109 of Pub. L. 111–195. Subsec. (c) of section 109 of Pub. L. 111–195 amended section 310 of Title 31, Money and Finance.
22 U.S.C. § 8519 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 8519. Reports on certain activities of foreign export credit agencies and of the Export-Import Bank of the United States
(a) Report on certain activities of export credit agencies of foreign countries
(1) In general
Not later than 90 days after July 1, 2010, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on any activity of an export credit agency of a foreign country that is an activity comparable to an activity described in subsection (a) or (b) of section 5 of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, as amended by section 102 of this Act.
(2) Updates
The President shall update the report required by paragraph (1) as new information becomes available with respect to the activities of export credit agencies of foreign countries.
(b) Report on certain financing by the Export-Import Bank of the United States
Not later than 30 days (or, in extraordinary circumstances, not later than 15 days) before the Export-Import Bank of the United States approves cofinancing (including loans, guarantees, other credits, insurance, and reinsurance) in which an export credit agency of a foreign country identified in the report required by subsection (a) will participate, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report identifying—
(1) the export credit agency of the foreign country; and
(2) the beneficiaries of the financing.
(Pub. L. 111–195, title I, § 111, July 1, 2010, 124 Stat. 1339.)
heading: Termination of Section
text: For termination of section, see section 8551(a) of this title.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: Section 5 of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, as amended by section 102 of this Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is section 5 of Pub. L. 104–172, as amended by section 102 of Pub. L. 111–195, which is set out as a note under section 1701 of Title 50, War and National Defense.
heading: Executive Documents
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Memorandum of President of the United States, Sept. 23, 2010, 75 F.R. 67025, set out as a note under section 8501 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 8531 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 8531. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) Energy sector of Iran
The term “energy sector of Iran” refers to activities to develop petroleum or natural gas resources or nuclear power in Iran.
(2) Financial institution
The term “financial institution” has the meaning given that term in section 14 of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–172; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note).
(3) Iran
The term “Iran” includes the Government of Iran and any agency or instrumentality of Iran.
(4) Person
The term “person” means—
(A) a natural person, corporation, company, business association, partnership, society, trust, or any other nongovernmental entity, organization, or group;
(B) any governmental entity or instrumentality of a government, including a multilateral development institution (as defined in section 262r(c)(3) of this title); and
(C) any successor, subunit, parent entity, or subsidiary of, or any entity under common ownership or control with, any entity described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
(5) State
The term “State” means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States.
(6) State or local government
The term “State or local government” includes—
(A) any State and any agency or instrumentality thereof;
(B) any local government within a State, and any agency or instrumentality thereof;
(C) any other governmental instrumentality of a State or locality; and
(D) any public institution of higher education within the meaning of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.).
(Pub. L. 111–195, title II, § 201, July 1, 2010, 124 Stat. 1341.)
heading: Termination of Section
text: For termination of section, see section 8551(a) of this title.
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning Pub. L. 111–195, title II, July 1, 2010, 124 Stat. 1341, which enacted this subchapter, amended section 80a–13 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, enacted provisions set out as notes under section 80a–13 of Title 15, and amended provisions set out as a note under section 1701 of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of title II to the Code, see Tables.
The Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in par. (6)(D), is Pub. L. 89–329, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1219, which is classified generally to chapter 28 (§ 1001 et seq.) of Title 20, Education. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1001 of Title 20 and Tables.