10 U.S.C. § 1074g (ARMED FORCES)
§ 1074g. Pharmacy benefits program
(a) Pharmacy Benefits.—
(1) The Secretary of Defense, after consulting with the other administering Secretaries, shall establish an effective, efficient, integrated pharmacy benefits program under this chapter (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “pharmacy benefits program”).
(2)
(A) The pharmacy benefits program shall include a uniform formulary of pharmaceutical agents, which shall assure the availability of pharmaceutical agents in the complete range of therapeutic classes. The selection for inclusion on the uniform formulary of particular pharmaceutical agents in each therapeutic class shall be based on the relative clinical and cost effectiveness of the agents in such class. With respect to members of the uniformed services, such uniform formulary shall include pharmaceutical agents on the joint uniform formulary established under section 715 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016.
(B) In considering the relative clinical effectiveness of agents under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall presume inclusion in a therapeutic class of a pharmaceutical agent, unless the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee established under subsection (b) finds that a pharmaceutical agent does not have a significant, clinically meaningful therapeutic advantage in terms of safety, effectiveness, or clinical outcome over the other drugs included on the uniform formulary.
(C) In considering the relative cost effectiveness of agents under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall rely on the evaluation by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee of the costs of agents in a therapeutic class in relation to the safety, effectiveness, and clinical outcomes of such agents.
(D) The Secretary shall establish procedures for the selection of particular pharmaceutical agents for the uniform formulary. Such procedures shall be established so as best to accomplish, in the judgment of the Secretary, the objectives set forth in paragraph (1). Except as provided in subparagraph (F), no pharmaceutical agent may be excluded from the uniform formulary except upon the recommendation of the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee.
(E) Pharmaceutical agents included on the uniform formulary shall be available to eligible covered beneficiaries through—
(i) facilities of the uniformed services, consistent with the scope of health care services offered in such facilities and additional determinations by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee of the relative clinical and cost effectiveness of the agents;
(ii) retail pharmacies designated or eligible under the TRICARE program or the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services to provide pharmaceutical agents to covered beneficiaries; or
(iii) the national mail-order pharmacy program.
(F)
(i) The Secretary may implement procedures to place selected over-the-counter drugs on the uniform formulary and to make such drugs available to eligible covered beneficiaries. An over-the-counter drug may be included on the uniform formulary only if the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee established under subsection (b) finds that the over-the-counter drug is cost effective and clinically effective. If the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee recommends an over-the-counter drug for inclusion on the uniform formulary, the drug shall be considered to be in the same therapeutic class of pharmaceutical agents, as determined by the Committee, as similar prescription drugs.
(ii) Regulations prescribed by the Secretary to carry out clause (i) shall include the following with respect to over-the-counter drugs included on the uniform formulary:
(I) A determination of the means and conditions under paragraphs (5) and (6) through which over-the-counter drugs will be available to eligible covered beneficiaries and the amount of cost sharing that such beneficiaries will be required to pay for over-the-counter drugs, if any, except that no such cost sharing may be required for a member of a uniformed service on active duty.
(II) Any terms and conditions for the dispensing of over-the-counter drugs to eligible covered beneficiaries.
(3) The pharmacy benefits program shall assure the availability of clinically appropriate pharmaceutical agents to members of the armed forces, including, where appropriate, agents not included on the uniform formulary described in paragraph (2).
(4) The pharmacy benefits program may provide that prior authorization be required for certain pharmaceutical agents to assure that the use of such agents is clinically appropriate.
(5) The pharmacy benefits program shall assure the availability to eligible covered beneficiaries of pharmaceutical agents not included on the uniform formulary. Such pharmaceutical agents shall be available through the national mail-order pharmacy program under terms and conditions that shall include cost-sharing by the eligible covered beneficiary as specified in paragraph (6).
(6)
(A) In the case of any of the years 2018 through 2027, the cost-sharing amounts under this subsection for eligible covered beneficiaries shall be determined in accordance with the following table:
For:
The cost-sharing amount for a 30-day supply of a retail generic is:
The cost-sharing amount for a 30-day supply of a retail formulary is:
The cost-sharing amount for a 90-day supply of a mail order generic is:
The cost-sharing amount for a 90-day supply of a mail order formulary is:
The cost-sharing amount for a 90-day supply of a mail order non-formulary is:
2018
$11
$28
$7
$24
$53
2019
$11
$28
$7
$24
$53
2020
$13
$33
$10
$29
$60
2021
$13
$33
$10
$29
$60
2022
$14
$38
$12
$34
$68
2023
$14
$38
$12
$34
$68
2024
$16
$43
$13
$38
$76
2025
$16
$43
$13
$38
$76
2026
$16
$48
$14
$44
$85
2027
$16
$48
$14
$44
$85
(B) For any year after 2027, the cost-sharing amounts under this subsection for eligible covered beneficiaries shall be equal to the cost-sharing amounts for the previous year adjusted by an amount, if any, determined by the Secretary to reflect changes in the costs of pharmaceutical agents and prescription dispensing, rounded to the nearest dollar.
(C) Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) and (B), the cost-sharing amounts under this subsection for a dependent of a member of the uniformed services who dies while on active duty, a member retired under chapter 61 of this title, or a dependent of a member retired under such chapter shall be equal to the cost-sharing amounts, if any, for 2017.
(7) The Secretary shall establish procedures for eligible covered beneficiaries to receive pharmaceutical agents that are not included on the uniform formulary but that are considered to be clinically necessary. Such procedures shall include peer review procedures under which the Secretary may determine that there is a clinical justification for the use of a pharmaceutical agent that is not on the uniform formulary, in which case the pharmaceutical agent shall be provided under the same terms and conditions as an agent on the uniform formulary. Such procedures shall also include an expeditious appeals process for an eligible covered beneficiary, or a network or uniformed provider on behalf of the beneficiary, to establish clinical justification for the use of a pharmaceutical agent that is not on the uniform formulary.
(8) In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary shall ensure that an eligible covered beneficiary may continue to receive coverage for any maintenance pharmaceutical that is not on the uniform formulary and that was prescribed for the beneficiary before October 5, 1999, and stabilized the medical condition of the beneficiary.
(9)
(A) Beginning on October 1, 2015, the pharmacy benefits program shall require eligible covered beneficiaries generally to refill non-generic prescription maintenance medications through military treatment facility pharmacies or the national mail-order pharmacy program.
(B) The Secretary shall determine the maintenance medications subject to the requirement under subparagraph (A). The Secretary shall ensure that—
(i) such medications are generally available to eligible covered beneficiaries through retail pharmacies only for an initial filling of a 30-day or less supply; and
(ii) any refills of such medications are obtained through a military treatment facility pharmacy or the national mail-order pharmacy program.
(C) The Secretary may exempt the following prescription maintenance medications from the requirement of subparagraph (A):
(i) Medications that are for acute care needs.
(ii) Such other medications as the Secretary determines appropriate.
(10) Notwithstanding paragraphs (2), (5), and (6), in order to encourage the use by covered beneficiaries of pharmaceutical agents that provide the best clinical effectiveness to covered beneficiaries and the Department of Defense (as determined by the Secretary, including considerations of better care, healthier people, and smarter spending), the Secretary may, upon the recommendation of the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee established under subsection (b) and review by the Uniform Formulary Beneficiary Advisory Panel established under subsection (c)—
(A) exclude from the pharmacy benefits program any pharmaceutical agent that the Secretary determines provides very little or no clinical effectiveness to covered beneficiaries and the Department under the program; and
(B) give preferential status to any non-generic pharmaceutical agent on the uniform formulary by treating it, for purposes of cost-sharing under paragraph (6), as a generic product under the TRICARE retail pharmacy program and mail order pharmacy program.
(b) Establishment of Committee.—
(1) The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments, establish a Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee for the purpose of developing the uniform formulary of pharmaceutical agents required by subsection (a), reviewing such formulary on a periodic basis, and making additional recommendations regarding the formulary as the committee determines necessary and appropriate. The committee shall include representatives of pharmacies of the uniformed services facilities and representatives of providers in facilities of the uniformed services. Committee members shall have expertise in treating the medical needs of the populations served through such entities and in the range of pharmaceutical and biological medicines available for treating such populations. The committee shall function under procedures established by the Secretary under the regulations prescribed under subsection (j).
(2) The committee shall meet at least quarterly and shall, during meetings, consider for inclusion on the uniform formulary under the standards established in subsection (a) any drugs newly approved by the Food and Drug Administration.
(c) Advisory Panel.—
(1) Concurrent with the establishment of the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee under subsection (b), the Secretary shall establish a Uniform Formulary Beneficiary Advisory Panel to review and comment on the development of the uniform formulary. The Secretary shall consider the comments of the panel before implementing the uniform formulary or implementing changes to the uniform formulary.
(2) The Secretary shall determine the size and membership of the panel established under paragraph (1), which shall include members that represent—
(A) nongovernmental organizations and associations that represent the views and interests of a large number of eligible covered beneficiaries;
(B) contractors responsible for the TRICARE retail pharmacy program;
(C) contractors responsible for the national mail-order pharmacy program; and
(D) TRICARE network providers.
(d) Procedures.—
(1) In the operation of the pharmacy benefits program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall assure through management and new contractual arrangements that financial resources are aligned such that the cost of prescriptions is borne by the organization that is financially responsible for the health care of the eligible covered beneficiary.
(2) The Secretary shall use a modification to the bid price adjustment methodology in the managed care support contracts current as of October 5, 1999, to ensure equitable and timely reimbursement to the TRICARE managed care support contractors for pharmaceutical products delivered in the nonmilitary environments. The methodology shall take into account the “at-risk” nature of the contracts as well as managed care support contractor pharmacy costs attributable to changes to pharmacy service or formulary management at military medical treatment facilities, and other military activities and policies that affect costs of pharmacy benefits provided through the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services. The methodology shall also account for military treatment facility costs attributable to the delivery of pharmaceutical products in the military facility environment which were prescribed by a network provider.
(3) With respect to the TRICARE retail pharmacy program described in subsection (a)(2)(E)(ii), the Secretary shall ensure that a contract entered into with a TRICARE pharmacy program contractor includes requirements described in section 1860D–12(b)(6) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–112(b)(6)) to ensure the provision of information regarding the pricing standard for prescription drugs.
(e) Pharmacy Data Transaction Service.—
The Secretary of Defense shall implement the use of the Pharmacy Data Transaction Service in all fixed facilities of the uniformed services under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, in the TRICARE retail pharmacy program, and in the national mail-order pharmacy program.
(f) Procurement of Pharmaceuticals by TRICARE Retail Pharmacy Program.—
With respect to any prescription filled after January 28, 2008, the TRICARE retail pharmacy program shall be treated as an element of the Department of Defense for purposes of the procurement of drugs by Federal agencies under section 8126 of title 38 to the extent necessary to ensure that pharmaceuticals paid for by the Department of Defense that are provided by pharmacies under the program to eligible covered beneficiaries under this section are subject to the pricing standards in such section 8126.
(g) Sharing of Information With State Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs.—
(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a program (to be known as the “Military Health System Prescription Drug Monitoring Program”) in accordance with this subsection. The program shall include a special emphasis on drugs provided through facilities of the uniformed services.
(2) The program shall be—
(A) comparable to prescription drug monitoring programs operated by States, including such programs approved by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under section 399O of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 280g–3); and
(B) applicable to designated controlled substance prescriptions under the pharmacy benefits program.
(3)
(A) The Secretary shall establish appropriate procedures for the bi-directional sharing of patient-specific information regarding prescriptions for designated controlled substances between the program and State prescription drug monitoring programs.
(B) The purpose of sharing of information under this paragraph shall be to prevent misuse and diversion of opioid medications and other designated controlled substances.
(C) Any disclosure of patient-specific information by the Secretary under this paragraph is an authorized disclosure for purposes of the health information privacy regulations promulgated under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–191).
(4)
(A) Any procedures developed pursuant to paragraph (3)(A) shall include appropriate safeguards, as determined by the Secretary, concerning cyber security of Department of Defense systems and operational security of Department personnel.
(B) To the extent the Secretary considers appropriate, the program may be treated as comparable to a State program for purposes of bi-directional sharing of controlled substance prescription information.
(5) For purposes of this subsection, any reference to a program operated by a State includes any program operated by a county, municipality, or other subdivision within that State.
(h) Labeling.—
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that drugs made available through the facilities of the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary include labels and other labeling that are in compliance with the requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.).
(i) Definitions.—
In this section:
(1) The term “eligible covered beneficiary” means a covered beneficiary for whom eligibility to receive pharmacy benefits through the means described in subsection (a)(2)(E) is established under this chapter or another provision of law.
(2) The term “pharmaceutical agent” means drugs, biological products, and medical devices under the regulatory authority of the Food and Drug Administration.
(3) The term “over-the-counter drug” means a drug that is not subject to section 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 353(b)).
(4) The term “prescription drug” means a drug that is subject to section 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 353(b)).
(j) Regulations.—
The Secretary of Defense shall, after consultation with the other administering Secretaries, prescribe regulations to carry out this section.
(Added Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title VII, § 701(a)(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 677; amended Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X, § 1087(a)(5)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–290; Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title X, § 1048(c)(4), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1226; Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title VII, § 725, Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1535; Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title VII, § 714, Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 1985; Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title VII, § 703(a), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 188; Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(10), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2473; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title VII, §§ 702, 712(a), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1798, 1802; Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title VII, § 702(a)–(c)(1), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3410; Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title VII, §§ 702, 715(f), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 860, 867; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title VII, §§ 702(a), (b)(1), 714, title X, § 1081(a)(24), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1433, 1434, 1438, 1595; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VII, § 715(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1813; Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title VII, § 713(a), (b), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1446.)
heading: References in Text
text: Section 715 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(A), is section 715 of Pub. L. 114–92, which is set out as a note under this section.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, referred to in subsec. (g)(3)(C), is Pub. L. 104–191, Aug. 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 1936. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1996 Amendments note set out under section 201 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and Tables.
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, referred to in subsec. (h), is act June 25, 1938, ch. 675, 52 Stat. 1040, which is classified generally to chapter 9 (§ 301 et seq.) of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 301 of Title 21 and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2019—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 116–92, § 713(b), substituted “under subsection (j)” for “under subsection (h)”.
Subsecs. (h) to (j). Pub. L. 116–92, § 713(a), added subsec. (h) and redesignated former subsecs. (h) and (i) as (i) and (j), respectively.
2018—Subsecs. (g) to (i). Pub. L. 115–232 added subsec. (g) and redesignated former subsecs. (g) and (h) as (h) and (i), respectively.
2017—Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 115–91, § 702(a), amended par. (6) generally, substituting provisions relating to cost-sharing amounts for the years 2018 through 2027 and for any year after 2027 for provisions relating to cost-sharing amounts, limitation on requirements for medicare-eligible beneficiaries, and increases beginning on Oct. 1, 2016.
Subsec. (a)(9)(B), (C). Pub. L. 115–91, § 1081(a)(24), realigned margins.
Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 115–91, § 702(b)(1), added par. (10).
Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 115–91, § 714, added par. (3).
2015—Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 114–92, § 715(f), inserted at end “With respect to members of the uniformed services, such uniform formulary shall include pharmaceutical agents on the joint uniform formulary established under section 715 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016.”
Subsec. (a)(6)(A)(i)(I). Pub. L. 114–92, § 702(a)(1)(A), substituted “$10” for “$8”.
Subsec. (a)(6)(A)(i)(II). Pub. L. 114–92, § 702(a)(1)(B), substituted “$24” for “$20”.
Subsec. (a)(6)(A)(ii)(II). Pub. L. 114–92, § 702(a)(2)(A), substituted “$20” for “$16”.
Subsec. (a)(6)(A)(ii)(III). Pub. L. 114–92, § 702(a)(2)(B), substituted “$49” for “$46”.
Subsec. (a)(6)(C)(i). Pub. L. 114–92, § 702(b)(1), substituted “Beginning October 1, 2016,” for “Beginning October 1, 2013,”.
Subsec. (a)(6)(C)(ii). Pub. L. 114–92, § 702(b)(2), added cl. (ii) and struck out former cl. (ii) which read as follows: “If the amount of the increase otherwise provided for a year by clause (i) is less than $1, the increase shall not be made for such year, but shall be carried over to, and accumulated with, the amount of the increase for the subsequent year or years and made when the aggregate amount of increases carried over under this clause for a year is $1 or more.”
2014—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 113–291, § 702(a), substituted “the national mail-order pharmacy program” for “at least one of the means described in paragraph (2)(E)” and “shall include cost-sharing by the eligible covered beneficiary as specified in paragraph (6).” for “may include cost sharing by the eligible covered beneficiary in addition to any such cost sharing applicable to agents on the uniform formulary.”
Subsec. (a)(6)(A)(i)(I). Pub. L. 113–291, § 702(b)(1)(A), substituted “$8” for “$5”.
Subsec. (a)(6)(A)(i)(II). Pub. L. 113–291, § 702(b)(1)(B), substituted “$20.” for “$17; and”.
Subsec. (a)(6)(A)(i)(III). Pub. L. 113–291, § 702(b)(1)(C), struck out subcl. (III) which read as follows: “in the case of nonformulary agents, $44.”
Subsec. (a)(6)(A)(ii)(II). Pub. L. 113–291, § 702(b)(2)(A), substituted “$16” for “$13”.
Subsec. (a)(6)(A)(ii)(III). Pub. L. 113–291, § 702(b)(2)(B), substituted “$46” for “$43”.
Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 113–291, § 702(c)(1), which directed amendment of such section by adding par. (9) at the end, was executed by adding par. (9) at the end of subsec. (a), to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
2013—Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 112–239, § 702(a)(1), (c)(2)(A), substituted “Except as provided in subparagraph (F), no pharmaceutical agent may be excluded” for “No pharmaceutical agent may be excluded” and struck out at end “The Secretary shall begin to implement the uniform formulary not later than October 1, 2000.”.
Subsec. (a)(2)(F). Pub. L. 112–239, § 702(a)(2), added subpar. (F).
Subsec. (a)(6)(A). Pub. L. 112–239, § 712(a)(1), added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: “The Secretary, in the regulations prescribed under subsection (g), may establish cost sharing requirements (which may be established as a percentage or fixed dollar amount) under the pharmacy benefits program for generic, formulary, and nonformulary agents. For nonformulary agents, cost sharing shall be consistent with common industry practice and not in excess of amounts generally comparable to 20 percent for beneficiaries covered by section 1079 of this title or 25 percent for beneficiaries covered by section 1086 of this title.”
Subsec. (a)(6)(C). Pub. L. 112–239, § 712(a)(2), added subpar. (C).
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 112–239, § 702(c)(1), substituted “subsection (h)” for “subsection (g)”.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 112–239, § 702(c)(2)(B), substituted “The committee” for “Not later than 90 days after the establishment of the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee by the Secretary, the committee shall convene to design a proposed uniform formulary for submission to the Secretary. After such 90-day period, the committee”.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 112–239, § 702(c)(2)(C), substituted “The Secretary” for “Effective not later than April 5, 2000, the Secretary” and “the managed care support contracts current as of October 5, 1999,” for “the current managed care support contracts”.
Subsec. (g)(3), (4). Pub. L. 112–239, § 702(b), added pars. (3) and (4).
2009—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 111–84 substituted “after January 28, 2008” for “on or after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008”.
2008—Subsecs. (f) to (h). Pub. L. 110–181 added subsec. (f) and redesignated former subsecs. (f) and (g) as (g) and (h), respectively.
2004—Subsec. (a)(2)(E)(i). Pub. L. 108–375, § 714(b), inserted before semicolon at end “and additional determinations by the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee of the relative clinical and cost effectiveness of the agents”.
Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 108–375, § 714(a), designated existing provisions as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).
2003—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 108–136, § 725(1), substituted “facilities and representatives of providers in facilities of the uniformed services” for “facilities, contractors responsible for the TRICARE retail pharmacy program, contractors responsible for the national mail-order pharmacy program, providers in facilities of the uniformed services, and TRICARE network providers” in second sentence.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 108–136, § 725(2), substituted “represent—” for “represent nongovernmental”, inserted “(A) nongovernmental” before “organizations”, substituted “beneficiaries;” for “beneficiaries.”, and added subpars. (B) to (D).
2001—Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 107–107 substituted “October 5, 1999,” for “the date of the enactment of this section”.
2000—Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X, § 1087(a)(5)(A)], substituted “in the regulations prescribed” for “as part of the regulations established”.
Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X, § 1087(a)(5)(B)], substituted “that are not included on the uniform formulary but that are” for “not included on the uniform formulary, but,”.
Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X, § 1087(a)(5)(C)], substituted “prescribed under” for “required by” in last sentence.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X, § 1087(a)(5)(D)], substituted “Effective not later than April 5, 2000, the Secretary shall use” for “Not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall utilize”.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X, § 1087(a)(5)(E)], substituted “The” for “Not later than April 1, 2000, the” and inserted “in” before “the TRICARE” and before “the national”.
Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X, § 1087(a)(5)(F)], substituted “In this section:” for “As used in this section—” in introductory provisions, “The term” for “the term” in pars. (1) and (2), and a period for “; and” at end of par. (1).
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X, § 1087(a)(5)(G)], substituted “prescribe” for “promulgate”.
heading: Effective Date of 2013 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title VII, § 712(b), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1802, provided that:
“(1) In general.—
The cost-sharing requirements under subparagraph (A) of section 1074g(a)(6) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a)(1), shall apply with respect to prescriptions obtained under the TRICARE pharmacy benefits program on or after such date as the Secretary of Defense shall specify, but not later than the date that is 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Jan. 2, 2013].
“(2) Federal register.—
The Secretary shall publish notice of the effective date of the cost-sharing requirements specified under paragraph (1) in the Federal Register.”
heading: Regulations
text: Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title VII, § 702(b)(3), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1434, provided that:
“In order to implement expeditiously the reforms authorized by the amendments made by paragraphs (1) and (2) [amending this section and section 1079 of this title], the Secretary of Defense may prescribe such changes to the regulations implementing the TRICARE program (as defined in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code) as the Secretary considers appropriate—
“(A) by prescribing an interim final rule; and
“(B) not later than one year after prescribing such interim final rule and considering public comments with respect to such interim final rule, by prescribing a final rule.”
Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title VII, § 703(b), Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 188, as amended by Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title X, § 1061(b)(3), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4613; Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, § 1073(c)(12), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2475, provided that: “The Secretary of Defense shall, after consultation with the other administering Secretaries under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, modify the regulations under subsection (h) [now subsection (j)] of section 1074g of title 10, United States Code (as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) of this section), to implement the requirements of subsection (f) of section 1074g of title 10, United States Code (as inserted by subsection (a)(2) of this section). The Secretary shall so modify such regulations not later than December 31, 2007.”
[Pub. L. 111–84, div. A, title X, § 1073(c), Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2474, provided that the amendment made by section 1073(c)(12) to section 1061(b)(3) of Pub. L. 110–417, included in the credit set out above, is effective as of Oct. 14, 2008, and as if included in Pub. L. 110–417 as enacted.]
heading: Termination of Advisory Panels
text: Advisory panels established after Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a panel established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such panel is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a panel established by Congress, its duration is otherwise provided for by law. See sections 3(2) and 14 of Pub. L. 92–463, Oct. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 770, 776, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
heading: Implementation
text: Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title VII, § 713(c), Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 1446, provided that: “Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2019], the Secretary of Defense shall implement subsection (h) of section 1074g of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).”
heading: Reimbursement by Department of Defense to Entities Carrying Out State Vaccination Programs for Costs of Vaccines Provided to Covered Beneficiaries
text: Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title VII, § 719, Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2226, as amended by Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title VII, § 718, Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1440, provided that:
“(a) Reimbursement.—
“(1) In general.—
The Secretary of Defense shall reimburse an amount determined under paragraph (2) to an entity carrying out a State vaccination program for the cost of vaccines provided to covered beneficiaries through such program.
“(2) Amount of reimbursement.—
“(A) In general.—
Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the amount determined under this paragraph with respect to a State vaccination program shall be the amount assessed by the entity carrying out such program to purchase vaccines provided to covered beneficiaries through such program.
“(B) Limitation.—
The amount determined under this paragraph to provide vaccines to covered beneficiaries through a State vaccination program may not exceed the amount that the Department would reimburse an entity under the TRICARE program for providing vaccines to the number of covered beneficiaries who were involved in the applicable State vaccination program.
“(b) Definitions.—
In this section:
“(1) Covered beneficiary; tricare program.—
The terms ‘covered beneficiary’ and ‘TRICARE program’ have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
“(2) State vaccination program.—
The term ‘State vaccination program’ means a vaccination program that provides vaccinations to individuals in a State and is carried out by an entity (including an agency of the State) within the State.”
heading: Pilot Program for Prescription Drug Acquisition Cost Parity in the TRICARE Pharmacy Benefits Program
text: Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title VII, § 743, Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2238, provided that:
“(a) Authority to Establish Pilot Program.—
The Secretary of Defense may conduct a pilot program to evaluate whether, in carrying out the TRICARE pharmacy benefits program under section 1074g of title 10, United States Code, extending additional discounts for prescription drugs filled at retail pharmacies will maintain or reduce prescription drug costs for the Department of Defense.
“(b) Elements of Pilot Program.—
In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall require that for prescription medications, including non-generic maintenance medications, that are dispensed to TRICARE beneficiaries that are not Medicare eligible, through any TRICARE participating retail pharmacy, including small business pharmacies, manufacturers shall pay rebates such that those medications are available to the Department at the lowest rate available. In addition to utilizing the authority under section 1074g(f) of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary shall have the authority to enter into a blanket purchase agreement with prescription drug manufacturers for supplemental discounts for prescription drugs dispensed in the pilot to be paid in the form of manufacturer’s rebates.
“(c) Consultation.—
The Secretary shall develop the pilot program in consultation with—
“(1) the Secretaries of the military departments;
“(2) the Chief of the Pharmacy Operations Division of the Defense Health Agency; and
“(3) stakeholders, including TRICARE beneficiaries and retail pharmacies.
“(d) Duration of Pilot Program.—
If the Secretary carries out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall commence such pilot program no later than October 1, 2017, and shall terminate such program no later than September 30, 2018.
“(e) Reports.—
If the Secretary carries out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives reports on the pilot program as follows:
“(1) Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2016], a report containing an implementation plan for the pilot program.
“(2) Not later than 180 days after the date on which the pilot program commences, an interim report on the pilot program.
“(3) Not later than 90 days after the date on which the pilot program terminates, a final report describing the results of the pilot program, including—
“(A) any recommendations of the Secretary to expand such program;
“(B) an analysis of the changes in prescription drug costs for the Department of Defense relating to the pilot program;
“(C) an analysis of the impact on beneficiary access to prescription drugs;
“(D) a survey of beneficiary satisfaction with the pilot program; and
“(E) a summary of any fraud and abuse activities related to the pilot and actions taken in response by the Department.”
heading: Joint Uniform Formulary for Transition of Care
text: Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title VII, § 715, Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 866, provided that:
“(a) Joint Formulary.—
Not later than June 1, 2016, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly establish a joint uniform formulary for the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense with respect to pharmaceutical agents that are critical for the transition of an individual from receiving treatment furnished by the Secretary of Defense to treatment furnished by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
“(b) Selection.—
The Secretaries shall select for inclusion on the joint uniform formulary established under subsection (a) pharmaceutical agents relating to—
“(1) the control of pain, sleep disorders, and psychiatric conditions, including post-traumatic stress disorder; and
“(2) any other conditions determined appropriate by the Secretaries.
“(c) Report.—
Not later than July 1, 2016, the Secretaries shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the joint uniform formulary established under subsection (a), including a list of the pharmaceutical agents selected for inclusion on the formulary.
“(d) Construction.—
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from each maintaining the respective uniform formularies of the Department of the Secretary.
“(e) Definitions.—
In this section:
“(1) The term ‘appropriate congressional committees’ means—
“(A) the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives]; and
“(B) the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
“(2) The term ‘pharmaceutical agent’ has the meaning given that term in section 1074g(g) [now 1074g(i)] of title 10, United States Code.
“(f) Conforming Amendment.—
[Amended this section.]”
heading: Pilot Program on Medication Therapy Management Under TRICARE Program
text: Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title VII, § 726, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3419, provided that:
“(a) Establishment.—
In accordance with section 1092 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program to evaluate the feasibility and desirability of including medication therapy management as part of the TRICARE program.
“(b) Elements of Pilot Program.—
In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure the following:
“(1) Patients who participate in the pilot program are patients who—
“(A) have more than one chronic condition; and
“(B) are prescribed more than one medication.
“(2) Medication therapy management services provided under the pilot program are focused on improving patient use and outcomes of prescription medications.
“(3) The design of the pilot program considers best commercial practices in providing medication therapy management services, including practices under the prescription drug program under part D of title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w–101 et seq.).
“(4) The pilot program includes methods to measure the effect of medication therapy management services on—
“(A) patient use and outcomes of prescription medications; and
“(B) the costs of health care.
“(c) Locations.—
“(1) Selection.—
The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program under subsection (a) in not less than three locations.
“(2) First location criteria.—
Not less than one location selected under paragraph (1) shall meet the following criteria:
“(A) The location is a pharmacy at a military medical treatment facility.
“(B) The patients participating in the pilot program at such location generally receive primary care services from health care providers at such facility.
“(3) Second location criteria.—
Not less than one location selected under paragraph (1) shall meet the following criteria:
“(A) The location is a pharmacy at a military medical treatment facility.
“(B) The patients participating in the pilot program at such location generally do not receive primary care services from health care providers at such facility.
“(4) Third location criterion.—
Not less than one location selected under paragraph (1) shall be a pharmacy located at a location other than a military medical treatment facility.
“(d) Duration.—
The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program under subsection (a) for a period determined appropriate by the Secretary that is not less than two years.
“(e) Report.—
Not later than 30 months after the date on which the Secretary commences the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] a report on the pilot program that includes—
“(1) information on the effect of medication therapy management services on—
“(A) patient use and outcomes of prescription medications; and
“(B) the costs of health care;
“(2) the recommendations of the Secretary with respect to incorporating medication therapy management into the TRICARE program; and
“(3) such other information as the Secretary determines appropriate.
“(f) Definitions.—
In this section:
“(1) The term ‘medication therapy management’ means professional services provided by qualified pharmacists to patients to improve the effective use and outcomes of prescription medications provided to the patients.
“(2) The term ‘TRICARE program’ has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.”
heading: Pilot Program for Refills of Maintenance Medications for TRICARE for Life Beneficiaries Through the TRICARE Mail-Order Pharmacy Program
text: Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title VII, § 716, Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1804, as amended by Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title VII, § 702(c)(2), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3411; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title X, § 1051(r)(2), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1565, provided that:
“(a) In General.—
The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot program to refill prescription maintenance medications for each TRICARE for Life beneficiary through the national mail-order pharmacy program under section 1074g(a)(2)(E)(iii) of title 10, United States Code.
“(b) Medications Covered.—
“(1) Determination.—
The Secretary shall determine the prescription maintenance medications included in the pilot program under subsection (a).
“(2) Supply.—
In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that the medications included in the program are generally available to a TRICARE for Life beneficiary—
“(A) for an initial filling of a 30-day or less supply through—
“(i) retail pharmacies under clause (ii) of section 1074g(a)(2)(E) of title 10, United States Code; and
“(ii) facilities of the uniformed services under clause (i) of such section; and
“(B) for a refill of such medications through—
“(i) the national mail-order pharmacy program; and
“(ii) such facilities of the uniformed services.
“(3) Exemption.—
The Secretary may exempt the following prescription maintenance medications from the requirements in paragraph (2):
“(A) Such medications that are for acute care needs.
“(B) Such other medications as the Secretary determines appropriate.
“(c) Nonparticipation.—
“(1) Opt out.—
The Secretary shall give TRICARE for Life beneficiaries who have been covered by the pilot program under subsection (a) for a period of one year an opportunity to opt out of continuing to participate in the program.
“(2) Waiver.—
The Secretary may waive the requirement of a TRICARE for Life beneficiary to participate in the pilot program under subsection (a) if the Secretary determines, on an individual basis, that such waiver is appropriate.
“(d) Regulations.—
The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to carry out the pilot program under subsection (a), including regulations with respect to—
“(1) the prescription maintenance medications included in the pilot program pursuant to subsection (b)(1); and
“(2) addressing instances where a TRICARE for Life beneficiary covered by the pilot program attempts to refill such medications at a retail pharmacy rather than through the national mail-order pharmacy program or a facility of the uniformed services.
“(e) Sunset.—
The Secretary may not carry out the pilot program under subsection (a) after September 30, 2015.
“(f) TRICARE for Life Beneficiary Defined.—
In this section, the term ‘TRICARE for Life beneficiary’ means a TRICARE beneficiary enrolled in the Medicare wraparound coverage option of the TRICARE program made available to the beneficiary by reason of section 1086(d) of title 10, United States Code.”
heading: Education and Training on Use of Pharmaceuticals in Rehabilitation Programs for Wounded Warriors
text: Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title VII, § 716, Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4250, provided that:
“(a) Education and Training Required.—
The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement training, available through the Internet or other means, on the use of pharmaceuticals in rehabilitation programs for seriously ill or injured members of the Armed Forces.
“(b) Recipients of Training.—
The training developed and implemented under subsection (a) shall be training for each category of individuals as follows:
“(1) Patients in or transitioning to a wounded warrior unit, with special accommodation in such training for such patients with cognitive disabilities.
“(2) Nonmedical case managers.
“(3) Military leaders.
“(4) Family members.
“(c) Elements of Training.—
The training developed and implemented under subsection (a) shall include the following:
“(1) An overview of the fundamentals of safe prescription drug use.
“(2) Familiarization with the benefits and risks of using pharmaceuticals in rehabilitation therapies.
“(3) Examples of the use of pharmaceuticals for individuals with multiple, complex injuries, including traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder.
“(4) Familiarization with means of finding additional resources for information on pharmaceuticals.
“(5) Familiarization with basic elements of pain and pharmaceutical management.
“(6) Familiarization with complementary and alternative therapies.
“(d) Tailoring of Training.—
The training developed and implemented under subsection (a) shall appropriately tailor the elements specified in subsection (c) for and among each category of individuals set forth in subsection (b).
“(e) Review of Pharmacy.—
“(1) Review.—
The Secretary shall review all policies and procedures of the Department of Defense regarding the use of pharmaceuticals in rehabilitation programs for seriously ill or injured members of the Armed Forces.
“(2) Recommendations.—
Not later than September 20, 2011, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees [Committees on Armed Services and Appropriations of the Senate and the House of Representatives] any recommendations for administrative or legislative action with respect to the review under paragraph (1) as the Secretary considers appropriate.”
heading: Demonstration Project on Coverage of Selected Over-the-Counter Drugs Under the Pharmacy Benefits Program
text: Pub. L. 109–364, div. A, title VII, § 705, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2280, as amended by Pub. L. 111–383, div. A, title X, § 1075(g)(5), Jan. 7, 2011, 124 Stat. 4377, provided that:
“(a) Requirement to Conduct Demonstration.—
The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a demonstration project under section 1092 of title 10, United States Code, to allow particular over-the-counter drugs to be included on the uniform formulary under section 1074g of such title.
“(b) Elements of Demonstration Project.—
“(1) Inclusion of certain over-the-counter drugs.—
(A) As part of the demonstration project, the Secretary shall modify uniform formulary specifications under section 1074g(a) of such title to include an over-the-counter drug (referred to in this section as an ‘OTC drug’) on the uniform formulary if the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee finds that the OTC drug is cost-effective and therapeutically equivalent to a prescription drug. If the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee makes such a finding, the OTC drug shall be considered to be in the same therapeutic class of pharmaceutical agents as the prescription drug.
“(B) An OTC drug shall be made available to a beneficiary through the demonstration project, but only if—
“(i) the beneficiary has a prescription for a drug requiring a prescription; and
“(ii) pursuant to subparagraph (A), the OTC drug—
“(I) is on the uniform formulary; and
“(II) has been determined to be therapeutically equivalent to the prescription drug.
“(2) Conduct through military facilities, retail pharmacies, or mail order program.—
The Secretary shall conduct the demonstration project through at least two of the means described in subparagraph (E) of section 1074g(a)(2) of such title through which OTC drugs are provided and may conduct the demonstration project throughout the entire pharmacy benefits program or at a limited number of sites. If the project is conducted at a limited number of sites, the number of sites shall be not less than five in each TRICARE region for each of the two means described in such subparagraph.
“(3) Period of demonstration.—
The Secretary shall provide for conducting the demonstration project for a period of time necessary to evaluate the feasibility and cost effectiveness of the demonstration. Such period shall be at least as long as the period covered by pharmacy contracts in existence on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 17, 2006] (including any extensions of the contracts), or five years, whichever is shorter.
“(4) Implementation deadline.—
Implementation of the demonstration project shall begin not later than May 1, 2007.
“(c) Evaluation of Demonstration Project.—
The Secretary shall evaluate the demonstration project for the following:
“(1) The costs and benefits of providing OTC drugs under the pharmacy benefits program in each of the means chosen by the Secretary to conduct the demonstration project.
“(2) The clinical effectiveness of providing OTC drugs under the pharmacy benefits program.
“(3) Customer satisfaction with the demonstration project.
“(d) Report.—
Not later than two years after implementation of the demonstration project begins, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the demonstration project. The report shall contain—
“(1) the evaluation required by subsection (c);
“(2) recommendations for improving the provision of OTC drugs under the pharmacy benefits program; and
“(3) recommendations on whether permanent authority should be provided to cover OTC drugs under the pharmacy benefits program.
“(e) Continuation of Demonstration Project.—
If the Secretary recommends in the report under subsection (d) that permanent authority should be provided, the Secretary may continue the demonstration project for up to one year after submitting the report.
“(f) Definitions.—
In this section:
“(1) The term ‘drug’ means a drug, including a biological product, within the meaning of section 1074g(f)(2) [now 1074g(i)(2)] of title 10, United States Code.
“(2) The term ‘OTC drug’ has the meaning indicated for such term in subsection (b)(1)(A).
“(3) The term ‘over-the-counter drug’ means a drug that is not subject to section 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. 353(b)].
“(4) The term ‘prescription drug’ means a drug that is subject to section 503(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.”
heading: Interoperability of Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense Pharmacy Data Systems
text: Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title VII, § 724, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2598, provided that:
“(a) Interoperability.—
The Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Defense shall seek to ensure that on or before October 1, 2004, the Department of Veterans Affairs pharmacy data system and the Department of Defense pharmacy data system (known as the ‘Pharmacy Data Transaction System’) are interoperable for both Department of Defense beneficiaries and Department of Veterans Affairs beneficiaries by achieving real-time interface, data exchange, and checking of prescription drug data of outpatients, and using national standards for the exchange of outpatient medication information.
“(b) Alternative Requirement.—
If the interoperability specified in subsection (a) is not achieved by October 1, 2004, as determined jointly by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall adopt the Department of Defense Pharmacy Data Transaction System for use by the Department of Veterans Affairs health care system. Such system shall be fully operational not later than October 1, 2005.
“(c) Implementation Funding for Alternative Requirement.—
The Secretary of Defense shall transfer to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or shall otherwise bear the cost of, an amount sufficient to cover three-fourths of the cost to the Department of Veterans Affairs for computer programming activities and relevant staff training expenses related to implementation of subsection (b). Such amount shall be determined in such manner as agreed to by the two Secretaries.”
heading: Deadline for Establishment of Committee
text: Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title VII, § 701(b), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 680, directed the Secretary of Defense to establish the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee required by subsec. (b) of this section not later than 30 days after Oct. 5, 1999.
heading: Reports Required
text: Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title VII, § 701(c), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 680, directed the Secretary of Defense to submit reports to Congress, not later than Apr. 1 and Oct. 1 of fiscal years 2000 and 2001, on the implementation of the uniform formulary required under subsec. (a) of this section, the results of a survey conducted by the Secretary of prescribers for military medical treatment facilities and TRICARE contractors, the operation of the Pharmacy Data Transaction Service required by subsec. (e) of this section, and any other actions taken by the Secretary to improve management of the pharmacy benefits program under this section.
heading: Study for Design of Pharmacy Benefit for Certain Covered Beneficiaries
text: Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title VII, § 701(d), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 680, required the Secretary of Defense to prepare and submit to Congress, by Apr. 15, 2001, a study on a design for a comprehensive pharmacy benefit for covered beneficiaries under chapter 55 of title 10, who are entitled to benefits under part A, and enrolled under part B, of title XVIII of the Social Security Act, and to provide an estimate of the costs of implementing and operating such design, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title VII, § 723, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1168.