dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
7 U.S.C. § 1301a (AGRICULTURE)
§ 1301a. References to parity prices, etc., in other laws after January 1, 1950
All references in other laws to—
(1) parity,
(2) parity prices,
(3) prices comparable to parity prices, or
(4) prices to be determined in the same manner as provided by the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 [7 U.S.C. 1281 et seq.] prior to its amendment by this Act for the determination of parity prices,
with respect to prices for agricultural commodities and products thereof, shall hereafter be deemed to refer to parity prices as determined in accordance with the provisions of section 301(a)(1) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 [7 U.S.C. 1301(a)(1)], as amended by this Act.
(July 3, 1948, ch. 827, title III, § 302(f), 62 Stat. 1258.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, referred to in par. (4), is act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, 52 Stat. 31, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1281 of this title and Tables.
This Act, referred to in par. (4) and concluding provisions, is act July 3, 1948, ch. 827, 62 Stat. 1247, known as the Agricultural Act of 1948, titles II and III of which became effective Jan. 1, 1950. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1948 Amendment note set out under section 1281 of this title and Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Agricultural Act of 1948, and not as part of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Jan. 1, 1950, see section 303 of act July 3, 1948, set out as an Effective Date of 1948 Amendment note under section 1301 of this title.
7 U.S.C. § 1339b (AGRICULTURE)
§ 1339b. Wheat diversion programs; credits in establishment of State, county and farm acreage allotments for wheat
In the establishment of State, county, and farm acreage allotments for wheat under the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended [7 U.S.C. 1281 et seq.], the acreage which is determined under regulations of the Secretary to have been diverted from the production of wheat under the special programs formulated pursuant to section 307 of this Act, section 339 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended [7 U.S.C. 1339], and section 124 of the Agricultural Act of 1961, shall be credited to the State, county, and farm as though such acreage had actually been devoted to the production of wheat.
(Pub. L. 87–703, title III, § 327, Sept. 27, 1962, 76 Stat. 631.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, referred to in text, is act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, 52 Stat. 31, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1281 of this title and Tables.
Section 307 of this Act and section 124 of the Agricultural Act of 1961, referred to in text, are, respectively, section 307 of Pub. L. 87–703 and section 124 of Pub. L. 87–128, which were formerly set out as notes under section 1334 of this title.
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Food and Agriculture Act of 1962, and not as part of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 which comprises this chapter.
7 U.S.C. § 1344a (AGRICULTURE)
§ 1344a. Exclusion of 1949 acreage in computation of future allotments
Notwithstanding the provisions of title III of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as amended [7 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.], or of any other law, State, county, and farm acreage allotments and yields for cotton for any year after 1949 shall be computed without regard to yields or to the acreage planted to cotton in 1949.
(Mar. 29, 1949, ch. 38, 63 Stat. 17.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, referred to in text, is act Feb. 16, 1938, ch. 30, 52 Stat. 31. Title III of the Act is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 1301 et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1281 of this title and Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section was not enacted as part of the Agriculture Adjustment Act of 1938 which comprises this chapter.
7 U.S.C. § 2271a (AGRICULTURE)
§ 2271a. Advanced marketing training for farmers and ranchers
The Secretary of Agriculture may establish a program to train farmers and ranchers in advanced techniques for the marketing of agricultural commodities, livestock, and aquacultural products produced by such farmers and ranchers, including (where appropriate as determined by the Secretary) training in the use of futures and options markets.
(Pub. L. 99–641, title II, § 206(b), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3564.)
heading: Study and Report of Marketing Practices of Applicants and Borrowers of Farm Loans
text: Pub. L. 99–641, title II, § 206(a), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3563, provided that the Comptroller General of the United States should conduct a study, to be reported to Congress within 1 year after Nov. 10, 1986, of marketing practices used by applicants for and borrowers of farm loans made, insured, or guaranteed under the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act (7 U.S.C. 1921 et seq.).
7 U.S.C. § 4514 (AGRICULTURE)
§ 4514. Dairy reports
The Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the House Committee on Agriculture and the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry the following reports:
(1) Not later than July 1, 1984, a report on the effect of applying, nationally, standards similar to the current California standards for fluid milk products in their final consumer form, as they would relate to—
(A) consumer acceptance, overall consumer consumption trends, and total per capita consumption;
(B) nutritional augmentation, particularly for young and older Americans;
(C) implementing improved interagency enforcement of minimum standards to prevent consumer fraud and deception;
(D) multiple component pricing for producer milk;
(E) reduced Commodity Credit Corporation purchases;
(F) consistency of product quality throughout the year and between marketing regions of the United States; and
(G) consumer prices.
(2) Not later than December 31, 1984, a report on (A) recommendations for changes in the application of the parity formula to milk so as to make the formula more consistent with modern production methods and with special attention to the cost of producing milk as a result of changes in productivity, and (B) the feasibility of imposing a limitation on the total amount of payments and other assistance a producer of milk may receive during a year under section 1446(d) of this title.
(3) Not later than April 15, 1985, a report on the effectiveness of the paid diversion program carried out under section 1446(d) of this title.
(4) Not later than July 1, 1985, and July 1 of each year after the date of enactment of this title,1 an annual report describing activities conducted under the dairy products promotion and research order issued under subtitle B of title I of this Act [7 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.], and accounting for the receipt and disbursement of all funds received by the National Dairy Promotion and Research Board under such order including an independent analysis of the effectiveness of the program.
(Pub. L. 98–180, title III, § 301, Nov. 29, 1983, 97 Stat. 1150.)
heading: References in Text
text: The date of enactment of this title, referred to in par. (4), means the date of enactment of title III of Pub. L. 98–180, which was approved Nov. 29, 1983.
Subtitle B of title I of this Act, referred to in par. (4), is subtitle B (§§ 110–122) of title I of Pub. L. 98–180, which is classified generally to this subchapter. For complete classification of subtitle B to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of Pub. L. 98–180, known as the Dairy and Tobacco Adjustment Act of 1983, and not as part of title I of Pub. L. 98–180, known as the Dairy Production Stabilization Act of 1983, subtitle B of which comprises this subchapter.
15 U.S.C. § 77b–1 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 77b–1. Swap agreements
(a) [Reserved]
(b) Security-based swap agreements
(1) The definition of “security” in section 77b(a)(1) of this title does not include any security-based swap agreement (as defined in section 78c(a)(78) of this title).
(2) The Commission is prohibited from registering, or requiring, recommending, or suggesting, the registration under this subchapter of any security-based swap agreement (as defined in section 78c(a)(78) of this title). If the Commission becomes aware that a registrant has filed a registration statement with respect to such a swap agreement, the Commission shall promptly so notify the registrant. Any such registration statement with respect to such a swap agreement shall be void and of no force or effect.
(3) The Commission is prohibited from—
(A) promulgating, interpreting, or enforcing rules; or
(B) issuing orders of general applicability;
under this subchapter in a manner that imposes or specifies reporting or recordkeeping requirements, procedures, or standards as prophylactic measures against fraud, manipulation, or insider trading with respect to any security-based swap agreement (as defined in section 78c(a)(78) of this title).
(4) References in this subchapter to the “purchase” or “sale” of a security-based swap agreement shall be deemed to mean the execution, termination (prior to its scheduled maturity date), assignment, exchange, or similar transfer or conveyance of, or extinguishing of rights or obligations under, a security-based swap agreement (as defined in section 78c(a)(78) of this title), as the context may require.
(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, § 2A, as added Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 302(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–451; amended Pub. L. 111–203, title VII, § 762(c)(1), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1759.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2010—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–203, § 762(c)(1)(A), struck out subsec. (a) and reserved subsec. (a) designation. Text read as follows: “The definition of ‘security’ in section 77b(a)(1) of this title does not include any non-security-based swap agreement (as defined in section 206C of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act).”
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 111–203, § 762(c)(1)(B), substituted “(as defined in section 78c(a)(78) of this title)” for “(as defined in section 206B of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act)” wherever appearing.
heading: Effective Date of 2010 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the later of 360 days after July 21, 2010, or, to the extent a provision of subtitle B (§§ 761–774) of title VII of Pub. L. 111–203 requires a rulemaking, not less than 60 days after publication of the final rule or regulation implementing such provision of subtitle B, see section 774 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 77b of this title.
15 U.S.C. § 78c–1 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 78c–1. Swap agreements
(a) [Reserved]
(b) Security-based swap agreements
(1) The definition of “security” in section 78c(a)(10) of this title does not include any security-based swap agreement.
(2) The Commission is prohibited from registering, or requiring, recommending, or suggesting, the registration under this chapter of any security-based swap agreement. If the Commission becomes aware that a registrant has filed a registration application with respect to such a swap agreement, the Commission shall promptly so notify the registrant. Any such registration with respect to such a swap agreement shall be void and of no force or effect.
(3) Except as provided in section 78p(a) of this title with respect to reporting requirements, the Commission is prohibited from—
(A) promulgating, interpreting, or enforcing rules; or
(B) issuing orders of general applicability;
under this chapter in a manner that imposes or specifies reporting or recordkeeping requirements, procedures, or standards as prophylactic measures against fraud, manipulation, or insider trading with respect to any security-based swap agreement.
(4) References in this chapter to the “purchase” or “sale” of a security-based swap agreement shall be deemed to mean the execution, termination (prior to its scheduled maturity date), assignment, exchange, or similar transfer or conveyance of, or extinguishing of rights or obligations under, a security-based swap agreement, as the context may require.
(June 6, 1934, ch. 404, title I, § 3A, as added Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(5) [title III, § 303(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–452; amended Pub. L. 111–203, title VII, § 762(d)(1), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1760.)
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(2) to (4), was in the original “this title”. See References in Text note set out under section 78a of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2010—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–203, § 762(d)(1)(A), struck out subsec. (a) and reserved that subsec. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The definition of ‘security’ in section 78c(a)(10) of this title does not include any non-security-based swap agreement (as defined in section 206C of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act).”
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 111–203, § 762(d)(1)(B), struck out “(as defined in section 206B of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act)” after “security-based swap agreement” wherever appearing.
heading: Effective Date of 2010 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the later of 360 days after July 21, 2010, or, to the extent a provision of subtitle B (§§ 761–774) of title VII of Pub. L. 111–203 requires a rulemaking, not less than 60 days after publication of the final rule or regulation implementing such provision of subtitle B, see section 774 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 77b of this title.
15 U.S.C. § 715m (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 715m. Cooperation between Secretary of the Interior and Federal and State authorities
The Secretary of the Interior, in carrying out the Act of February 22, 1935, as amended (15 U.S.C., ch. 15A), is authorized to cooperate with Federal and State authorities.
(June 25, 1946, ch. 472, § 3, 60 Stat. 307.)
heading: References in Text
text: Act of February 22, 1935, referred to in text, is act Feb. 22, 1935, ch. 18, 49 Stat. 30, popularly known as the “Hot Oil Act” and also as the “Connally Hot Oil Act”, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 715 of this title and Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section was not enacted as a part of act Feb. 22, 1935, which comprises this chapter.
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: Delegation of President’s authority to Secretary of the Interior, see note set out under section 715j of this title.
15 U.S.C. § 5541 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 5541. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) Department
The term “Department” means the Department of Energy.
(2) Exascale computing
The term “exascale computing” means computing through the use of a computing machine that performs near or above 10 to the 18th power operations per second.
(3) High-end computing system
The term “high-end computing system” means a computing system with performance that substantially exceeds that of systems that are commonly available for advanced scientific and engineering applications.
(4) Leadership System
The term “Leadership System” means a high-end computing system that is among the most advanced in the world in terms of performance in solving scientific and engineering problems.
(5) Institution of higher education
The term “institution of higher education” has the meaning given the term in section 1001(a) of title 20.
(6) Secretary
The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Energy.
(Pub. L. 108–423, § 2, Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2400; Pub. L. 115–246, title III, § 304(a)(2), Sept. 28, 2018, 132 Stat. 3145.)
heading: References in Text
text: This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 108–423, Nov. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2400, which is classified principally to this subchapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5501 of this title and Tables.
heading: Codification
text: This section was enacted as part of the American Super Computing Leadership Act of 2017 which comprises this subchapter, and not as part of the High-Performance Computing Act of 1991 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pars. (1) to (5). Pub. L. 115–246, § 304(a)(2)(A), (B), added pars. (1) and (2), redesignated former pars. (2) to (4) as (3) to (5), respectively, and struck out former par. (1) which defined “Center”. Former par. (5) redesignated (6).
Par. (6). Pub. L. 115–246, § 304(a)(2)(A), (C), redesignated par. (5) as (6) and struck out “, acting through the Director of the Office of Science of the Department of Energy” before period at end.
heading: Short Title
text: This subchapter known as the “American Super Computing Leadership Act of 2017”, see Short Title note set out under section 5501 of this title.
15 U.S.C. § 8550 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 8550. Improvements to Cooperative Observer Program of National Weather Service
(a) In general
The Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, acting through the National Weather Service, shall improve the Cooperative Observer Program by—
(1) providing support to—
(A) State-coordinated programs relating to the Program; and
(B) States and regions where observations provided through the Program are scarce;
(2) working with State weather service headquarters to increase participation in the Program and to add stations in States and regions described in paragraph (1)(B);
(3) where feasible, ensuring that data streams from stations that have been contributing data to the Program for more than 50 years are maintained and continually staffed by volunteers;
(4) prioritizing the recruitment of new volunteers for the Program;
(5) ensuring that opportunities exist for automated reporting to lessen the burden on volunteers to collect and report data by hand; and
(6) ensuring that integrated reporting is available for qualitative observations that cannot be automated, such as drought conditions, snow observations, and hazardous weather events, to ensure that volunteers in the Program can report and upload observations quickly and easily.
(b) Coordination with States and regions
Not less frequently than every 180 days, the National Weather Service shall coordinate with State and regional offices with respect to the status of Cooperative Observer Program stations.
(c) Coordination with Federal agencies
The National Weather Service shall coordinate with other Federal agencies, including the Forest Service, the Department of Agriculture, and the United States Geological Survey, to leverage opportunities to grow the Cooperative Observer Program network and to more effectively use existing infrastructure, weather stations, and staff of the Program.
(Pub. L. 115–423, § 8, Jan. 7, 2019, 132 Stat. 5461.)
heading: Codification
text: This section was enacted as part of the National Integrated Drought Information System Reauthorization Act of 2018, and not as part of the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017, and not as part of the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 which comprises this chapter.
15 U.S.C. § 8812 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 8812. National Quantum Coordination Office
(a) Establishment
(1) In general
The President shall establish a National Quantum Coordination Office.
(2) Administration
The Coordination Office shall have—
(A) a Director appointed by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the Secretary of Energy; and
(B) staff comprised of employees detailed from the Federal departments and agencies described in section 8813(b) of this title
(b) Responsibilities
The Coordination Office shall—
(1) provide technical and administrative support to—
(A) the Subcommittee; and
(B) the Advisory Committee;
(2) oversee interagency coordination of the Program, including by encouraging and supporting joint agency solicitation and selection of applications for funding of activities under the Program;
(3) serve as the point of contact on Federal civilian quantum information science and technology activities for Federal departments and agencies, industry, universities 1 professional societies, State governments, and such other persons as the Coordination Office considers appropriate to exchange technical and programmatic information;
(4) ensure coordination among the collaborative ventures or consortia established under section 8831(a) of this title, Multidisciplinary Centers for Quantum Research and Education established under section 8842(a) of this title, and the National Quantum Information Science Research Centers established under section 8852(a) of this title;
(5) conduct public outreach, including the dissemination of findings and recommendations of the Advisory Committee, as appropriate;
(6) promote access to and early application of the technologies, innovations, and expertise derived from Program activities to agency missions and systems across the Federal Government, and to industry, including startup companies; and
(7) promote access, through appropriate Federal Government agencies, and an open and competitive merit-reviewed process, to existing quantum computing and communication systems developed by industry, universities, and Federal laboratories to the general user community in pursuit of discovery of the new applications of such systems.
(c) Funding
Funds necessary to carry out the activities of the Coordination Office shall be made available each fiscal year by the Federal departments and agencies described in section 8813(b) of this title, as determined by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
(Pub. L. 115–368, title I, § 102, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5094.)
heading: Termination of Section
text: For termination of section, see section 8815 of this title.
15 U.S.C. § 8815 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 8815. Sunset
(a) In general
Except as provided in subsection (b), the authority to carry out sections 8811, 8812, 8813, and 8814 of this title shall terminate on the date that is 11 years after December 21, 2018.
(b) Extension
The President may continue the activities under such sections if the President determines that such activities are necessary to meet national economic or national security needs.
(Pub. L. 115–368, title I, § 105, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5097.)