dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
50 U.S.C. § 1041...1053 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§§ 1041 to 1053. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641
text: Section 1041, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. IV, § 401, 66 Stat. 498, established Naval Reserve as Reserve component of Navy. See section 10108 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
text: Section 1042, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. IV, § 402, 66 Stat. 498, established Marine Corps Reserve as reserve component of Marine Corps. See section 10109 of Title 10.
text: Section 1043, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. IV, § 403, 66 Stat. 498, provided that Coast Guard Reserve is reserve component of Coast Guard. See section 3701 of Title 14, Coast Guard.
text: Section 1044, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. IV, § 404, 66 Stat. 498, provided for integration of Naval Reserve. See section 10108 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
text: Section 1045, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. IV, § 405, 66 Stat. 498, provided for integration of Marine Corps Reserve. See section 10109 of Title 10.
text: Section 1046, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. IV, § 406, 66 Stat. 499, provided for integration of Coast Guard Reserve. See section 3701 of Title 14, Coast Guard.
text: Section 1047, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. IV, § 407, 66 Stat. 499, provided for a Naval Reserve Policy Board, a Marine Corps Reserve Policy Board, a Coast Guard Policy Board, and for membership on such boards. See sections 10303 and 10304 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 3703 of Title 14, Coast Guard.
text: Section 1048, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. IV, § 409, 66 Stat. 499, authorized Secretary of Navy to prescribe a suitable flag to be known as Naval Reserve flag, and provided class of vessels which may fly such flag. See section 7225 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
text: Section 1049, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. IV, § 410, 66 Stat. 499, authorized Secretary of Navy to prescribe a Naval Reserve yacht pennant and enumerated class of vessels which may fly such pennant. See section 7226 of Title 10.
text: Section 1050, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. IV, § 411, 66 Stat. 499, related to appointment and duty of temporary officers in Naval Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve. See section 603 of Title 10.
text: Section 1051, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. IV, § 412, 66 Stat. 499, related to temporary members of Coast Guard Reserve.
text: Section 1052, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. IV, § 413, 66 Stat. 499, provided for a Retired Reserve, membership, pay, recall to active duty. See sections 6327 and 6483 of Title 10.
text: Section 1053, act July 9, 1952, ch. 608, pt. IV, § 414, 66 Stat. 500, related to applicability of laws to women in Naval Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, and Coast Guard Reserve.
(WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§§ 1181, 1182. Repealed. Pub. L. 85–861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569
text: Section 1181, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title I, § 102, 68 Stat. 1149, defined terms used in the Reserve Officer Personnel Act of 1954. See sections 101(d)(4), 12003 to 12005, 12202, 12642, 12646, 12647, and 12772 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 3731 of Title 14, Coast Guard.
text: Section 1182, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VII, § 703, 68 Stat. 1189, contained savings provisions. See section 3734 of Title 14.
50 U.S.C. § 1191...1202 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§§ 1191 to 1202. Repealed. Pub. L. 85–861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569
text: Section 1191, acts Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title II, § 201, 68 Stat. 1150; June 30, 1955, ch. 247, § 1(a), 69 Stat. 218, related to constructive service credit on initial appointment. See section 12207 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 3738 of Title 14, Coast Guard.
text: Section 1192, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title II, § 202, 68 Stat. 1150, related to eligibility for promotion and to standards and qualifications for active status. See sections 12642 and 14301 et seq. of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 3743 of Title 14, Coast Guard.
text: Section 1193, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title II, § 203, 68 Stat. 1150, related to appointment, composition, duration of service, quorum, and oath of service of selection boards, and to communications by officers eligible for promotion. See section 14101 et seq. of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 3741 of Title 14, Coast Guard.
text: Section 1194, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title II, § 204, 68 Stat. 1151, authorized retention of officers with incomplete reserve service. See section 12645 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
text: Section 1195, acts Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title II, § 205, 68 Stat. 1151; June 30, 1955, ch. 247, § 1(b), 69 Stat. 218, related to retention of officers with eighteen or more years of service. See section 12646 of Title 10.
text: Section 1196, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title II, § 206, 68 Stat. 1152, provided for advancement in grade on retirement or transfer to Retired Reserve. See sections 12771 to 12773 of Title 10.
text: Section 1197, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title II, § 207, 68 Stat. 1152, related to grade on entry upon active duty. See section 12320 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 3756 of Title 14, Coast Guard.
text: Section 1198, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title II, § 208, 68 Stat. 1152, provided for recommendation for promotion of officer previously removed from active status. See section 14317 of Title 10, Armed Forces, and section 3744 of Title 14, Coast Guard.
text: Section 1199, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title II, § 209, 68 Stat. 1152, authorized the President to suspend provisions of Reserve Officer Personnel Act of 1954 in time of war or national emergency. See section 123 of Title 10, Armed Forces, section 3733 of Title 14, Coast Guard, and section 111 of Title 32, National Guard.
text: Section 1200, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title II, § 210, 68 Stat. 1152, provided that there shall be no requirement for sea or foreign service for promotion of Reserve officers.
text: Section 1201, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title II, § 211, 68 Stat. 1153, related to grades of Reserve officers. See section 12202 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
text: Section 1202, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title II, § 212, 68 Stat. 1153, related to active status of officers assigned to Selective Service System. See section 12647 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
50 U.S.C. § 1381...1398 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§§ 1381 to 1398. Repealed. Pub. L. 85–861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569
text: Section 1381, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 601, 68 Stat. 1183, defined terms used in sections 1381 to 1399 of this title. See section 3731 of Title 14, Coast Guard.
text: Section 1382, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 602, 68 Stat. 1183, related to applicability of sections 1381 to 1399 of this title. See section 3732 of Title 14.
text: Section 1383, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 603, 68 Stat. 1184, related to authorized numbers and distribution of officers in the Coast Guard Reserve. See section 3735 of Title 14.
text: Section 1384, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 604, 68 Stat. 1184, related to promotions and selection boards. See section 3740 of Title 14.
text: Section 1385, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 605, 68 Stat. 1185, provided for precedence. See section 3736 of Title 14.
text: Section 1386, acts Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 606, 68 Stat. 1185; June 30, 1955, ch. 247, § 5(a), 69 Stat. 221, related to running mates. See section 3737 of Title 14.
text: Section 1387, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 607, 68 Stat. 1186, related to promotion zones. See section 3742 of Title 14.
text: Section 1388, acts Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 608, 68 Stat. 1186; June 30, 1955, ch. 247, § 5(b), 69 Stat. 221, related to date of rank upon promotion. See section 3747 of Title 14.
text: Section 1389, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 609, 68 Stat. 1186, related to minimum points for consideration for promotion.
text: Section 1390, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 610, 68 Stat. 1186, related to qualifications for promotion. See section 3745 of Title 14.
text: Section 1391, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 611, 68 Stat. 1186, related to failure of selection and elimination. See section 3751 of Title 14.
text: Section 1392, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 612, 68 Stat. 1187, provided for removal from promotion list by the President. See section 3749 of Title 14.
text: Section 1393, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 613, 68 Stat. 1187, related to maximum ages for active status. See section 3753 of Title 14.
text: Section 1394, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 614, 68 Stat. 1187, related to type of promotion. See section 3748 of Title 14.
text: Section 1395, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 615, 68 Stat. 1188, related to promotion of officers serving on active duty. See section 3739 of Title 14.
text: Section 1396, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 616, 68 Stat. 1188, provided for appointment of former Navy and Coast Guard officers. See section 3755 of Title 14.
text: Section 1397, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 617, 68 Stat. 1188, provided for recall of retired officers. See section 3757 of Title 14.
text: Section 1398, act Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, title VI, § 618, 68 Stat. 1188, authorized the Secretary to promulgate regulations.
5 U.S.C. § 312 (GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES)
§ 312. Agency evidence-building plan
(a) Requirement.—
The head of each agency shall include in the strategic plan required under section 306 a systematic plan for identifying and addressing policy questions relevant to the programs, policies, and regulations of the agency. Such plan shall contain the following:
(1) A list of policy-relevant questions for which the agency intends to develop evidence to support policymaking.
(2) A list of data the agency intends to collect, use, or acquire to facilitate the use of evidence in policymaking.
(3) A list of methods and analytical approaches that may be used to develop evidence to support policymaking.
(4) A list of any challenges to developing evidence to support policymaking, including any statutory or other restrictions to accessing relevant data.
(5) A description of the steps the agency will take to accomplish paragraphs (1) and (2).
(6) Any other information as required by guidance issued by the Director.
(b) Evaluation Plan.—
The head of each agency shall issue in conjunction with the performance plan required under section 1115(b) of title 31, an evaluation plan describing activities the agency plans to conduct pursuant to subsection (a) of this section during the fiscal year following the year in which the performance plan is submitted. Such plan shall—
(1) describe key questions for each significant evaluation study that the agency plans to begin in the next fiscal year;
(2) describe key information collections or acquisitions the agency plans to begin in the next fiscal year; and
(3) any 1 other information included in guidance issued by the Director under subsection (a)(6).
(c) Consultation.—
In developing the plan required under subsection (a), the head of an agency shall consult with stakeholders, including the public, agencies, State and local governments, and representatives of non-governmental researchers.
(Added Pub. L. 115–435, title I, § 101(a)(2), Jan. 14, 2019, 132 Stat. 5530.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective 180 days after Jan. 14, 2019, see section 403 of Pub. L. 115–435, set out as an Effective Date of 2019 Amendment note under section 306 of this title.
5 U.S.C. § 313 (GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES)
§ 313. Evaluation Officers
(a) Establishment.—
The head of each agency shall designate a senior employee of the agency as the Evaluation Officer of the agency.
(b) Qualifications.—
The Evaluation Officer of an agency shall be appointed or designated without regard to political affiliation and based on demonstrated expertise in evaluation methodology and practices and appropriate expertise to the disciplines of the agency.
(c) Coordination.—
The Evaluation Officer of an agency shall, to the extent practicable, coordinate activities with agency officials necessary to carry out the functions required under subsection (d).
(d) Functions.—
The Evaluation Officer of each agency shall—
(1) continually assess the coverage, quality, methods, consistency, effectiveness, independence, and balance of the portfolio of evaluations, policy research, and ongoing evaluation activities of the agency;
(2) assess agency capacity to support the development and use of evaluation;
(3) establish and implement an agency evaluation policy; and
(4) coordinate, develop, and implement the plans required under section 312.
(Added Pub. L. 115–435, title I, § 101(a)(2), Jan. 14, 2019, 132 Stat. 5531.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective 180 days after Jan. 14, 2019, see section 403 of Pub. L. 115–435, set out as an Effective Date of 2019 Amendment note under section 306 of this title.
5 U.S.C. § 314 (GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES)
§ 314. Statistical expertise
(a) In General.—
The head of each agency shall designate the head of any statistical agency or unit within the agency, or in the case of an agency that does not have a statistical agency or unit, any senior agency official with appropriate expertise, as a statistical official to advise on statistical policy, techniques, and procedures. Agency officials engaged in statistical activities may consult with any such statistical official as necessary.
(b) Membership on Interagency Council on Statistical Policy.—
Each statistical official designated under subsection (a) shall serve as a member of the Interagency Council on Statistical Policy established under section 3504(e)(8) of title 44.
(Added Pub. L. 115–435, title I, § 101(a)(2), Jan. 14, 2019, 132 Stat. 5531.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective 180 days after Jan. 14, 2019, see section 403 of Pub. L. 115–435, set out as an Effective Date of 2019 Amendment note under section 306 of this title.
13 U.S.C. § 402 (CENSUS)
§ 402. Providing business data to Designated Statistical Agencies
The Bureau of the Census may provide business data to the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (“Designated Statistical Agencies”) if such information is required for an authorized statistical purpose and the provision is the subject of a written agreement with that Designated Statistical Agency, or their successors, as defined in the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002.
(Added Pub. L. 107–347, title V, § 526(b)(1), Dec. 17, 2002, 116 Stat. 2969; amended Pub. L. 115–435, title III, § 302(c)(2), Jan. 14, 2019, 132 Stat. 5553.)
heading: Amendment of Section
text: Pub. L. 115–435, title III, § 302(c)(2), title IV, § 403, Jan. 14, 2019, 132 Stat. 5553, 5557, provided that, effective 180 days after Jan. 14, 2019, this section is amended by striking “the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002” and inserting “section 3576(e) of title 44”. See 2019 Amendment note below.
heading: References in Text
text: The Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002, referred to in text, is title V of Pub. L. 107–347, Dec. 17, 2002, 116 Stat. 2962, which enacted this section, amended section 176a of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and enacted provisions set out as a note under section 3501 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents. Provisions defining “Designated Statistical Agency” are contained in section 522 of the Act, which is set out in a note under section 3501 of Title 44.
heading: Amendments
text: 2019—Pub. L. 115–435 substituted “section 3576(e) of title 44” for “the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002”.
heading: Effective Date of 2019 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–435 effective 180 days after Jan. 14, 2019, see section 403 of Pub. L. 115–435, set out as a note under section 306 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
heading: Transitional and Savings Provisions
text: For transitional and savings provisions related to the amendment of this section and other provisions of law by title III of Pub. L. 115–435, see section 302(d) of Pub. L. 115–435, set out as a note under section 3561 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.
15 U.S.C. § 176a (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 176a. Confidential nature of information furnished Bureau
Any statistical information furnished in confidence to the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce by individuals, corporations, and firms shall be held to be confidential, and shall be used only for the statistical purposes for which it is supplied. Except as provided in the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002, the Director of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce shall not permit anyone other than the sworn employees of the Bureau to examine such individual reports, nor shall he permit any statistics of domestic commerce to be published in such manner as to reveal the identity of the individual, corporation, or firm furnishing such data.
(Jan. 27, 1938, ch. 11, § 1, 52 Stat. 8; Pub. L. 107–347, title V, § 526(a), Dec. 17, 2002, 116 Stat. 2969; Pub. L. 115–435, title III, § 302(c)(4), Jan. 14, 2019, 132 Stat. 5553.)
heading: Amendment of Section
text: Pub. L. 115–435, title III, § 302(c)(4), title IV, § 403, Jan. 14, 2019, 132 Stat. 5553, 5557, provided that, effective 180 days after Jan. 14, 2019, this section is amended by striking “the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002” and inserting “subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44”. See 2019 Amendment note below.
heading: References in Text
text: The Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002, referred to in text, is title V of Pub. L. 107–347, Dec. 17, 2002, 116 Stat. 2962, which enacted section 402 of Title 13, Census, amended this section, and enacted provisions set out as a note under section 3501 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.
heading: Amendments
text: 2019—Pub. L. 115–435 substituted “subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44” for “the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002”.
2002—Pub. L. 107–347 substituted “Except as provided in the Confidential Information Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002, the” for “The”.
heading: Effective Date of 2019 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–435 effective 180 days after Jan. 14, 2019, see section 403 of Pub. L. 115–435, set out as a note under section 306 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
heading: Transfer of Functions
text: For transfer of functions of Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, see note set out under section 172 of this title.
heading: Transitional and Savings Provisions
text: For transitional and savings provisions related to the amendment of this section and other provisions of law by title III of Pub. L. 115–435, see section 302(d) of Pub. L. 115–435, set out as a note under section 3561 of Title 44, Public Printing and Documents.
15 U.S.C. § 8501 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 8501. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Seasonal
The term “seasonal” means the time range between 3 months and 2 years.
(2) State
The term “State” means a State, a territory, or possession of the United States, including a Commonwealth, or the District of Columbia.
(3) Subseasonal
The term “subseasonal” means the time range between 2 weeks and 3 months.
(4) Under Secretary
The term “Under Secretary” means the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere.
(5) Weather industry and weather enterprise
The terms “weather industry” and “weather enterprise” are interchangeable in this chapter, and include individuals and organizations from public, private, and academic sectors that contribute to the research, development, and production of weather forecast products, and primary consumers of these weather forecast products.
(Pub. L. 115–25, § 2, Apr. 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 92.)
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 115–25, April 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 91, known as the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out below and Tables.
heading: Short Title of 2019 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 115–423, § 1, Jan. 7, 2019, 132 Stat. 5454, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 8550 of this title and section 4010 of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters, amending sections 313d, 8512, 8518 to 8521, 8531, and 8532 of this title and sections 4001 to 4002 and 4009 of Title 33, enacting provisions set out as a note under section 4001 of Title 33, and amending provisions set out as a note under section 313d of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Integrated Drought Information System Reauthorization Act of 2018’.”
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 115–25, § 1(a), Apr. 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 91, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter and sections 3206a and 3208 of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters, amending sections 3201 to 3207 of Title 33, and enacting and repealing provisions set out as notes under section 3201 of Title 33] may be cited as the ‘Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017’.”
15 U.S.C. § 8519 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 8519. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research to carry out this subchapter—
(1) $136,516,000 for fiscal year 2019, of which—
(A) $85,758,000 is authorized for weather laboratories and cooperative institutes;
(B) $30,758,000 is authorized for weather and air chemistry research programs; and
(C) $20,000,000 is authorized for the joint technology transfer initiative described in section 8512(b)(4) of this title;
(2) $148,154,000 for fiscal year 2020, of which—
(A) $87,258,000 is authorized for weather laboratories and cooperative institutes;
(B) $40,896,000 is authorized for weather and air chemistry research programs; and
(C) $20,000,000 is authorized for the joint technology transfer initiative described in section 8512(b)(4) of this title;
(3) $150,154,000 for fiscal year 2021, of which—
(A) $88,758,000 is authorized for weather laboratories and cooperative institutes;
(B) $41,396,000 is authorized for weather and air chemistry research programs; and
(C) $20,000,000 is authorized for the joint technology transfer initiative described in section 8512(b)(4) of this title;
(4) $152,154,000 for fiscal year 2022, of which—
(A) $90,258,000 is authorized for weather laboratories and cooperative institutes;
(B) $41,896,000 is authorized for weather and air chemistry research programs; and
(C) $20,000,000 is authorized for the joint technology transfer initiative described in section 8512(b)(4) of this title; and
(5) $154,154,000 for fiscal year 2023, of which—
(A) $91,758,000 is authorized for weather laboratories and cooperative institutes;
(B) $42,396,000 is authorized for weather and air chemistry research programs; and
(C) $20,000,000 is authorized for the joint technology transfer initiative described in section 8512(b)(4) of this title.
(b) Limitation
No additional funds are authorized to carry out this subchapter and the amendments made by this title.1
(Pub. L. 115–25, title I, § 110, Apr. 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 98; Pub. L. 115–423, § 3(b), Jan. 7, 2019, 132 Stat. 5455.)
heading: References in Text
text: This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this title”, meaning title I of Pub. L. 115–25, which enacted this subchapter and amended provisions formerly set out as a note under section 313 of this title, which is now classified to section 8520 of this title. For complete classification of title I to the Code, see Tables.
The amendments made by this title, referred to in subsec. (b), mean the amendments made by title I of Pub. L. 115–25, which amended provisions formerly set out as a note under section 313 of this title and which is now classified to section 8520 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2019—Pub. L. 115–423 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to authorization of appropriations for fiscal years 2017 and 2018.