dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
18 U.S.C. § 5033 (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
§ 5033. Custody prior to appearance before magistrate judge
Whenever a juvenile is taken into custody for an alleged act of juvenile delinquency, the arresting officer shall immediately advise such juvenile of his legal rights, in language comprehensive to a juvenile, and shall immediately notify the Attorney General and the juvenile’s parents, guardian, or custodian of such custody. The arresting officer shall also notify the parents, guardian, or custodian of the rights of the juvenile and of the nature of the alleged offense.
The juvenile shall be taken before a magistrate judge forthwith. In no event shall the juvenile be detained for longer than a reasonable period of time before being brought before a magistrate judge.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 857; Pub. L. 93–415, title V, § 503, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1135; Pub. L. 101–650, title III, § 321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117.)
heading: Historical and Revision Notes
text: Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §§ 922, 923 (June 16, 1938, ch. 486, §§ 2, 3, 52 Stat. 765).
This section consolidates said section 923, and the final sentence of said section 922, of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., with such changes of phraseology as were necessary to effect the consolidation.
This revised section and section 5032 of this title were rewritten to make clear the legislative intent that a juvenile delinquency proceeding shall result in the adjudication of a status rather than the conviction of a crime.
The other provisions of said section 922 are incorporated in section 5032 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 1974—Pub. L. 93–415 amended section generally, substituting “Custody prior to appearance before magistrate”, for “Jurisdiction; written consent; jury trial precluded” in section catchline, and substituting provisions relating to advice of rights by arresting officer, notification of Attorney General, parents, guardian or custodian, and appearance before magistrate, for provisions relating to jurisdiction of district courts, jury, consent by juvenile, and apprisal of rights by Judge of District Court.
heading: Change of Name
text: Words “magistrate judge” substituted for “magistrate” in catchline and wherever appearing in text pursuant to section 321 of Pub. L. 101–650, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
heading: Repeals
text: Section 503 of Pub. L. 93–415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1135, cited as a credit to this section, was repealed by Pub. L. 115–385, title III, § 307, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5152.
18 U.S.C. § 5035 (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
§ 5035. Detention prior to disposition
A juvenile alleged to be delinquent may be detained only in a juvenile facility or such other suitable place as the Attorney General may designate. Whenever possible, detention shall be in a foster home or community based facility located in or near his home community. The Attorney General shall not cause any juvenile alleged to be delinquent to be detained or confined in any institution in which the juvenile has regular contact with adult persons convicted of a crime or awaiting trial on criminal charges. Insofar as possible, alleged delinquents shall be kept separate from adjudicated delinquents. Every juvenile in custody shall be provided with adequate food, heat, light, sanitary facilities, bedding, clothing, recreation, education, and medical care, including necessary psychiatric, psychological, or other care and treatment.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 858; Pub. L. 93–415, title V, § 505, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1135.)
heading: Historical and Revision Notes
text: Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 925 (June 16, 1938, ch. 486, § 5, 52, Stat. 765).
Minor changes were made in arrangement and phraseology.
heading: Amendments
text: 1974—Pub. L. 93–415 amended section generally, substituting “Detention prior to disposition”, for “Arrest, detention and bail” in section catchline, striking out provisions relating to discretionary power of arresting officer or marshal to confine juvenile in jail, provisions relating to bail and default of bail, and inserting provisions relating to mandatory separation of juvenile from adjudicated delinquents, and provisions relating to the physical conditions of confining facility.
heading: Repeals
text: Section 505 of Pub. L. 93–415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1135, cited as a credit to this section, was repealed by Pub. L. 115–385, title III, § 307, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5152.
18 U.S.C. § 5036 (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
§ 5036. Speedy trial
If an alleged delinquent who is in detention pending trial is not brought to trial within thirty days from the date upon which such detention was begun, the information shall be dismissed on motion of the alleged delinquent or at the direction of the court, unless the Attorney General shows that additional delay was caused by the juvenile or his counsel, or consented to by the juvenile and his counsel, or would be in the interest of justice in the particular case. Delays attributable solely to court calendar congestion may not be considered in the interest of justice. Except in extraordinary circumstances, an information dismissed under this section may not be reinstituted.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 858; Pub. L. 93–415, title V, § 506, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1136.)
heading: Historical and Revision Notes
text: Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 926 (June 16, 1938, ch. 486, § 6, 52 Stat. 766).
The words “foster homes” were inserted to remove any doubt as to the authority to commit to such foster homes in accordance with past and present administrative practice.
heading: Amendments
text: 1974—Pub. L. 93–415 amended section generally, substituting “Speedy trial” for “Contracts for support; payment” in section catchline, and substituting provisions relating to dismissal of information due to delay, for provisions relating to contracts with public or private agencies for custody and care of juvenile delinquents.
heading: Repeals
text: Section 506 of Pub. L. 93–415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1136, cited as a credit to this section, was repealed by Pub. L. 115–385, title III, § 307, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5152.
18 U.S.C. § 5039 (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
§ 5039. Commitment
No juvenile committed, whether pursuant to an adjudication of delinquency or conviction for an offense, to the custody of the Attorney General may be placed or retained in an adult jail or correctional institution in which he has regular contact with adults incarcerated because they have been convicted of a crime or are awaiting trial on criminal charges.
Every juvenile who has been committed shall be provided with adequate food, heat, light, sanitary facilities, bedding, clothing, recreation, counseling, education, training, and medical care including necessary psychiatric, psychological, or other care and treatment.
Whenever possible, the Attorney General shall commit a juvenile to a foster home or community-based facility located in or near his home community.
(Added Pub. L. 93–415, title V, § 509, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1138; amended Pub. L. 103–322, title XIV, § 140003, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2032.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1994—Pub. L. 103–322 inserted “, whether pursuant to an adjudication of delinquency or conviction for an offense,” after “committed” in first par.
heading: Repeals
text: Section 509 of Pub. L. 93–415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1138, cited as a credit to this section, was repealed by Pub. L. 115–385, title III, § 307, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5152.
18 U.S.C. § 5040 (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
§ 5040. Support
The Attorney General may contract with any public or private agency or individual and such community-based facilities as halfway houses and foster homes for the observation and study and the custody and care of juveniles in his custody. For these purposes, the Attorney General may promulgate such regulations as are necessary and may use the appropriation for “support of United States prisoners” or such other appropriations as he may designate.
(Added Pub. L. 93–415, title V, § 510, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1138.)
heading: Repeals
text: Section 510 of Pub. L. 93–415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1138, cited as a credit to this section, was repealed by Pub. L. 115–385, title III, § 307, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5152.
18 U.S.C. § 5042 (CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE)
§ 5042. Revocation of probation
Any juvenile probationer shall be accorded notice and a hearing with counsel before his probation can be revoked.
(Added Pub. L. 93–415, title V, § 512, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1138; amended Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 214(c), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2014.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1984—Pub. L. 98–473 struck out “parole or” before “probation” in section catchline and text, and struck out “parolee or” before “probationer” in text.
heading: Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 98–473 effective Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses committed after the taking effect of such amendment, with section as in effect prior to such amendment to remain in effect for five years as and individual who committed an offense or an act of juvenile delinquency before Nov. 1, 1987, and as to a term of imprisonment during the period described in section 235(a)(1)(B) of Pub. L. 98–473, see section 235(a)(1), (b)(1)(D) of Pub. L. 98–473, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3551 of this title.
heading: Repeals
text: Section 512 of Pub. L. 93–415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1138, cited as a credit to this section, was repealed by Pub. L. 115–385, title III, § 307, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5152.
20 U.S.C. § 9111 (EDUCATION)
§ 9111. Administrative funds
Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the Director shall establish one account to be used to pay the Federal administrative costs of carrying out this chapter, and not more than $17,000,000 of the total funds appropriated under sections 9108(g), 9123, and 9176 of this title shall be placed in such account.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, § 210C, as added Pub. L. 111–340, title I, § 108, Dec. 22, 2010, 124 Stat. 3599; amended Pub. L. 115–410, § 6, Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5415.)
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act” and was translated as reading “this title”, meaning title II of Pub. L. 94–462, known as the Museum and Library Services Act, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–410 substituted “$17,000,000 of the total funds” for “a total of 7 percent of the funds” and “sections 9108(g), 9123, and 9176 of this title” for “sections 9108(f), 9123, and 9176 of this title”.
20 U.S.C. § 9151 (EDUCATION)
§ 9151. State advisory councils
Each State desiring assistance under this subchapter may establish a State advisory council which is broadly representative of the library entities in the State, including public, tribal, school, academic, special, and institutional libraries, and libraries serving people of diverse geographic, cultural, and socioeconomic backgrounds, individuals with disabilities, residents of rural and urban areas, Native Americans, military families, veterans, and caregivers.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, § 251, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–301; amended Pub. L. 115–410, § 13, Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5417.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–410 inserted “tribal,” after “public,” and substituted “and libraries serving people of diverse geographic, cultural, and socioeconomic backgrounds, individuals with disabilities, residents of rural and urban areas, Native Americans, military families, veterans, and caregivers” for “and libraries serving individuals with disabilities”.
20 U.S.C. § 9172 (EDUCATION)
§ 9172. Definitions
As used in this subchapter:
(1) Museum
The term “museum” means a public, tribal, or private nonprofit agency or institution organized on a permanent basis for essentially educational, cultural heritage, or aesthetic purposes, that utilizes a professional staff, owns or utilizes tangible objects, cares for the tangible objects, and exhibits the tangible objects to the public on a regular basis. Such term includes museums that have tangible and digital collections and includes aquariums, arboretums, botanical gardens, art museums, children’s museums, general museums, historic houses and sites, history museums, nature centers, natural history and anthropology museums, planetariums, science and technology centers, specialized museums, and zoological parks.
(2) State
The term “State” means each of the 50 States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, § 273, formerly § 272, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–303; renumbered § 273 and amended Pub. L. 108–81, title III, §§ 302, 306(1), Sept. 25, 2003, 117 Stat. 1000, 1002; Pub. L. 111–340, title III, § 302, Dec. 22, 2010, 124 Stat. 3603; Pub. L. 115–410, § 17, Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5420.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 273 of Pub. L. 94–462 was renumbered section 274 and is classified to section 9173 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Par. (1). Pub. L. 115–410, § 17(2), inserted “, cultural heritage,” after “educational”.
Pub. L. 115–410, § 17(1), which directed insertion of “, tribal,” after “public”, was executed by making the insertion after “public” the first time appearing, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
2010—Par. (1). Pub. L. 111–340 inserted “includes museums that have tangible and digital collections and” after “Such term”.
2003—Par. (1). Pub. L. 108–81, § 302, inserted at end: “Such term includes aquariums, arboretums, botanical gardens, art museums, children’s museums, general museums, historic houses and sites, history museums, nature centers, natural history and anthropology museums, planetariums, science and technology centers, specialized museums, and zoological parks.”
20 U.S.C. § 9174 (EDUCATION)
§ 9174. Repealed. Pub. L. 108–81, title III, § 304, Sept. 25, 2003, 117 Stat. 1002
text: Section, Pub. L. 94–462, title II, § 274, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–304, related to National Award for Museum Service.
20 U.S.C. § 9176 (EDUCATION)
§ 9176. Authorization of appropriations
(a) Grants
For the purpose of carrying out this subchapter, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Director $38,600,000 for each of the fiscal years 2020 through 2025.
(b) Sums remaining available
Sums appropriated pursuant to subsection (a) for any fiscal year shall remain available for obligation until expended.
(c) Funding rules
Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, if the amount appropriated under subsection (a) for a fiscal year is greater than the amount appropriated under such subsection for fiscal year 2020 by more than $10,000,000, then an amount of not less than 30 percent but not more than 50 percent of the increase in appropriated funds shall be available, from the funds appropriated under such subsection for the fiscal year, to enter into arrangements under section 9173 of this title to carry out the State assessments described in section 9173(a)(4) of this title and to assist States in the implementation of such plans.
(Pub. L. 94–462, title II, § 276, as added Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 702], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–306; renumbered § 275 and amended Pub. L. 108–81, title III, § 305, Sept. 25, 2003, 117 Stat. 1002; Pub. L. 111–340, title III, § 304, Dec. 22, 2010, 124 Stat. 3604; renumbered § 276 and amended Pub. L. 115–410, §§ 19(1), 20, Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5421, 5422.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–410, § 20(1), substituted “each of the fiscal years 2020 through 2025” for “fiscal year 2011 and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2012 through 2016”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–410, § 20(2), substituted “fiscal year 2020” for “fiscal year 2011”.
2010—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–340, § 304(1), added subsec. (a) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (a). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “For the purpose of carrying out this subchapter, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Director $38,600,000 for fiscal year 2004 and such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2005 through 2009.”
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 111–340, § 304(2), (3), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b) and struck out heading and text of former subsec. (b). Prior to amendment, text of former subsec. (b) read as follows: “Not more than 10 percent of the funds appropriated under this section for a fiscal year may be used to pay for the administrative costs of carrying out this subchapter.”
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 111–340, § 304(4), added subsec. (c). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (b).
2003—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–81, § 305(1), substituted “$38,600,000 for fiscal year 2004 and such sums as may be necessary for fiscal years 2005 through 2009.” for “$28,700,000 for the fiscal year 1997, and such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 1998 through 2002.”
heading: Effective Date of 2003 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 108–81 effective Oct. 1, 2003, see section 506 of Pub. L. 108–81, set out as a note under section 9101 of this title.
21 U.S.C. § 1541...1548 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§§ 1541 to 1548. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–271, title VIII, § 8203(b)(5), Oct. 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 4112
text: Section 1541, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1041, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 231, established Advisory Commission on Drug-Free Communities.
text: Section 1542, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1042, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 231, related to duties of the Commission.
text: Section 1543, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1043, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 232, related to membership of the Commission.
text: Section 1544, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1044, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 232, related to compensation.
text: Section 1545, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1045, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 233, related to terms of office.
text: Section 1546, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1046, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 233, related to Commission meetings.
text: Section 1547, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1047, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 233, related to Commission staff.
text: Section 1548, Pub. L. 100–690, title I, § 1048, as added Pub. L. 105–20, § 2(a)(2), June 27, 1997, 111 Stat. 234; amended Pub. L. 107–82, § 3, Dec. 14, 2001, 115 Stat. 820, terminated the Commission at the end of fiscal year 2007.
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 115–271, § 8203(b)(5), which directed the repeal of subchapter II (21 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.) of “chapter 2 of subtitle A of title I of the National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988”, was executed by repealing part B of this subchapter, which was subchapter II of chapter 2 of the National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. The National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988 is itself subtitle A of title I of Pub. L. 100–690.
22 U.S.C. § 406 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 406. Interference with foreign trade
Except in those cases in which the exportation of arms and munitions of war or other articles is forbidden by proclamation or otherwise by the President, as provided in section 401 of this title, nothing herein contained shall be construed to extend to, or interfere with any trade in such commodities, conducted with any foreign port or place wheresoever, or with any other trade which might have been lawfully carried on before June 15, 1917, under the law of nations, or under the treaties or conventions entered into by the United States, or under the laws thereof.
(June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VI, § 6, 40 Stat. 225.)
heading: References in Text
text: Herein, referred to in text, means act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VI, 40 Stat. 223, as amended, which enacted sections 31 to 39, 98, 130 to 133, 288, 343 to 346, 381, 502, 535, 536, 574, and 611 to 633 of former Title 18, Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure, sections 213, 231 to 233, 235, 401 to 408a, 462, and 465 of this title, and sections 30 to 42, former section 191, former sections 192 to 194, and section 195 of Title 50, War and National Defense, and amended sections 25, 27, and 349 of former Title 18. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
22 U.S.C. § 408a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 408a. “United States” defined
The term “United States” as used in this Act includes the Canal Zone and all territory and waters, continental or insular, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
(June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title XIII, § 1, 40 Stat. 231.)
heading: References in Text
text: This Act, referred to in text, means act June 15, 1917, ch. 30, 40 Stat. 217, as amended, which enacted sections 31 to 39, 98, 130 to 133, 288, 343 to 346, 381, 502, 535, 536, 574, and 611 to 633 of former Title 18, Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure, sections 213, 231 to 233, 235, 401 to 408a, 462, and 465 of this title, and sections 30 to 42, former section 191, former sections 192 to 194, and section 195 of Title 50, War and National Defense, and amended sections 25, 27, and 349 of former Title 18. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
For definition of Canal Zone, referred to in text, see section 3602(b) of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 7105b (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 7105b. Improving domestic victim screening procedures
(a) Victim screening tools
Not later than October 1, 2018, the Attorney General shall compile and disseminate, to all grantees who are awarded grants to provide victims’ services under subsection (b) or (f) of section 7105 of this title, information about reliable and effective tools for the identification of victims of human trafficking.
(b) Use of screening procedures
Beginning not later than October 1, 2018, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall identify recommended practices for the screening of human trafficking victims and shall encourage the use of such practices by grantees receiving a grant to provide victim services to youth under subsection (b) or (f) of section 7105 of this title.
(Pub. L. 106–386, div. A, § 107B, as added Pub. L. 115–393, title III, § 303(a), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5273.)
heading: References in Text
text: Subsection (f) of section 7105 of this title, referred to in text, was in the original a reference to subsec. (f) of section 107 of Pub. L. 106–386 and was translated as referring to section 7105(f) of this title, which relates to assistance for trafficking victims who are United States citizens and lawful permanent residents. Another subsec. (f) of section 107 of Pub. L. 106–386 amended section 1255 of Title 8, Aliens and Nationality.