dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
16 U.S.C. § 3847 (CONSERVATION)
§ 3847. Data on conservation practices
(a) Data on conservation practices
The Secretary shall identify available data sets within the Department of Agriculture regarding the use of conservation practices and the effect of such practices on farm and ranch profitability (including such effects relating to crop yields, soil health, and other risk-related factors).
(b) Report
Not later than 1 year after December 20, 2018, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report that includes—
(1) a summary of the data sets identified under subsection (a);
(2) a summary of the steps the Secretary would have to take to provide access to such data sets by university researchers, including taking into account any technical, privacy, or administrative considerations;
(3) a summary of safeguards the Secretary employs when providing access to data to university researchers;
(4) a summary of appropriate procedures to maximize the potential for research benefits while preventing any violations of privacy or confidentiality; and
(5) recommendations for any necessary authorizations or clarifications of Federal law to allow access to such data sets to maximize the potential for research benefits.
(Pub. L. 99–198, title XII, § 1247, as added Pub. L. 115–334, title XII, § 12618, Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 5017.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 3847, Pub. L. 99–198, title XII, § 1247, as added Pub. L. 101–624, title XIV, § 1445, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 3603; amended Pub. L. 102–237, title II, § 204(8), Dec. 13, 1991, 105 Stat. 1855, which related to assistance for control of spread of weeds and pests, was omitted in the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 104–127.
34 U.S.C. § 10530 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 10530. Patrick Leahy Bulletproof Vest Partnership Grant Program
The program under this subchapter shall be known as the “Patrick Leahy Bulletproof Vest Partnership Grant Program”.
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 2500, as added Pub. L. 116–18, § 1(b), May 23, 2019, 133 Stat. 869.)
34 U.S.C. § 10553 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 10553. Annual report to Congress; grant accountability
(a) Annual report
Not later than November 30th of each year, the COPS Director and the BJA Director shall each submit a report to the Congress regarding the activities carried out under this subchapter. Each such report shall include, for the preceding fiscal year, the number of grants funded under this subchapter, the amount of funds provided under those grants, and the activities for which those funds were used.
(b) Grant accountability
Section 10706 of this title (relating to grant accountability) shall apply to grants awarded by the COPS Director and the BJA Director under this subchapter. For purposes of the preceding sentence, any references in section 10706 of this title to the Attorney General shall be considered references to the COPS Director or the BJA Director, as appropriate, and any references in that section to subchapter XXXVIII shall be considered references to this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 2703, as added Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title I, § 1108(b), Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1502; amended Pub. L. 109–271, § 8(j)(2), Aug. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 767; Pub. L. 115–141, div. S, title V, § 502(3), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1130.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 3797c of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–141, § 502(3)(A), inserted “; grant accountability” after “Congress” in section catchline.
Pub. L. 115–141, § 502(3)(B)–(D), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, substituted “COPS Director and the BJA Director shall each” for “Director shall”, and added subsec. (b).
2006—Pub. L. 109–271 substituted “Director” for “Attorney General”.
34 U.S.C. § 10554 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 10554. Definitions
For purposes of this subchapter—
(1) the term “school” means an elementary or secondary school, including a Bureau-funded school (as defined in section 2021 of title 25);
(2) the term “unit of local government” means a county, municipality, town, township, village, parish, borough, or other unit of general government below the State level;
(3) the term “Indian tribe” has the same meaning as in section 5304(e) of title 25;
(4) the term “evidence-based” means a program, practice, technology, or equipment that—
(A) demonstrates a statistically significant effect on relevant outcomes based on—
(i) strong evidence from not less than 1 well-designed and well-implemented experimental study;
(ii) moderate evidence from not less than 1 well-designed and well-implemented quasi-experimental study; or
(iii) promising evidence from not less than 1 well-designed and well-implemented correlational study with statistical controls for selection bias;
(B) demonstrates a rationale based on high-quality research findings or positive evaluation that such program, practice, technology, or equipment is likely to improve relevant outcomes, and includes ongoing efforts to examine the effects of the program, practice, technology, or equipment; or
(C) in the case of technology or equipment, demonstrates that use of the technology or equipment is—
(i) consistent with best practices for school security, including—
(I) applicable standards for school security established by a Federal or State government agency; and
(II) findings and recommendations of public commissions and task forces established to make recommendations or set standards for school security; and
(ii) compliant with all applicable codes, including building and life safety codes; and
(5) the term “tribal organization” has the same meaning given the term in section 5304(l) of title 25.
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 2704, as added Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title I, § 1108(b), Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1502; amended Pub. L. 115–141, div. S, title V, § 502(4), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1131.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 3797d of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Par. (1). Pub. L. 115–141, § 502(4)(A), substituted “an” for “a public” and inserted “, including a Bureau-funded school (as defined in section 2021 of title 25)” after “secondary school”.
Pars. (4), (5). Pub. L. 115–141, § 502(4)(B)–(D), added pars. (4) and (5).
34 U.S.C. § 11295a (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 11295a. Reporting
(a) Required reporting
As a condition of receiving funds under section 11293(b) of this title, the grant recipient shall, based solely on reports received by the grantee and not involving any data collection by the grantee other than those reports, annually provide to the Administrator and make available to the general public, as appropriate—
(1) the number of children nationwide who are reported to the grantee as missing;
(2) the number of children nationwide who are reported to the grantee as victims of non-family abductions;
(3) the number of children nationwide who are reported to the grantee as victims of family abductions; and
(4) the number of missing children recovered nationwide whose recovery was reported to the grantee.
(b) Incidence of attempted child abductions
As a condition of receiving funds under section 11293(b) of this title, the grant recipient shall—
(1) track the incidence of attempted child abductions in order to identify links and patterns;
(2) provide such information to law enforcement agencies; and
(3) make such information available to the general public, as appropriate.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title IV, § 407, as added Pub. L. 115–267, § 2(e)(2), Oct. 11, 2018, 132 Stat. 3760, and Pub. L. 115–393, title II, § 202(e)(2), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5271.)
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 115–267 and Pub. L. 115–393 enacted identical sections.
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 407 of Pub. L. 93–415 was renumbered section 408 and is classified to section 11296 of this title.
Another prior section 407 of title IV of Pub. L. 93–415, as added Pub. L. 103–322, title XVII, § 170303(2), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2043, established the Missing and Exploited Children’s Task Force, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 110–240, § 5(1), June 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 1564.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 11, 2018, and applicable to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 2018, see section 4 of Pub. L. 115–267, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment note under section 11291 of this title.
34 U.S.C. § 11314 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 11314. Grants for tribal delinquency prevention and response programs
(a) In general
The Administrator shall make grants under this section, on a competitive basis, to eligible Indian Tribes (or consortia of Indian Tribes) as described in subsection (b)—
(1) to support and enhance—
(A) tribal juvenile delinquency prevention services; and
(B) the ability of Indian Tribes to respond to, and care for, at-risk or delinquent youth upon release; and
(2) to encourage accountability of Indian tribal governments with respect to preventing juvenile delinquency, and responding to, and caring for, juvenile offenders.
(b) Eligible Indian Tribes
To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, an Indian Tribe or consortium of Indian Tribes shall submit to the Administrator an application in such form as the Administrator may require.
(c) Considerations
In providing grants under this section, the Administrator shall take into consideration, with respect to the Indian Tribe to be served, the—
(1) juvenile delinquency rates;
(2) school dropout rates; and
(3) number of youth at risk of delinquency.
(d) Availability of funds
Of the amount available for a fiscal year to carry out this subchapter, 11 percent shall be available to carry out this section.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title V, § 505, as added Pub. L. 115–385, title III, § 305, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5150.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 505 of Pub. L. 93–415, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12222(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1896, which authorized appropriations for fiscal years 2004 to 2008, was renumbered section 506 and was classified to section 5784 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to omission from the Code and its subsequent repeal by Pub. L. 115–385, title IV, § 402(c)(2), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5160.
Another prior section 505 of Pub. L. 93–415, as added Pub. L. 102–586, § 5(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5028; amended Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(b) [title I, § 129(a)(2)(F)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–50, 2681–76, related to grants for prevention programs, prior to the general amendment of title V of Pub. L. 93–415 by Pub. L. 107–273.
Another prior section 505 of Pub. L. 93–415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1135, amended section 5035 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and was repealed by Pub. L. 115–385, title III, § 307, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5152.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section not applicable with respect to funds appropriated for any fiscal year that begins before Dec. 21, 2018, see section 3 of Pub. L. 115–385, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment note under section 11102 of this title.
34 U.S.C. § 11321 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 11321. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter, except for subchapters III and IV, $176,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023, of which not more than $96,053,401 shall be used to carry out subchapter V for each such fiscal year.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title VI, § 601, as added Pub. L. 115–385, title IV, § 402(a), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5154.)
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 93–415, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1109, known as the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1974 Act note set out under section 10101 of this title and Tables.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section not applicable with respect to funds appropriated for any fiscal year that begins before Dec. 21, 2018, see section 3 of Pub. L. 115–385, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment note under section 11102 of this title.
34 U.S.C. § 20301 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 20301. Findings
The Congress finds that—
(1) over 3,300,000 reports of suspected child abuse and neglect are made each year, and drug abuse is associated with a significant portion of these;
(2) the investigation and prosecution of child abuse cases is extremely complex, involving numerous agencies and dozens of personnel;
(3) traditionally, community agencies and professionals have different roles in the prevention, investigation, and intervention process;
(4) in such cases, too often the system does not pay sufficient attention to the needs and welfare of the child victim, aggravating the trauma that the child victim has already experienced;
(5) there is a national need to enhance coordination among community agencies and professionals involved in the intervention system;
(6) multidisciplinary child abuse investigation and prosecution programs have been developed that increase the reporting of child abuse cases, reduce the trauma to the child victim, improve positive outcomes for the child, and increase the successful prosecution of child abuse offenders;
(7) such programs have proven effective, and with targeted Federal assistance, have expanded dramatically throughout the United States; and
(8) State chapters of children’s advocacy center networks are needed to—
(A) assist local communities in coordinating their multidisciplinary child abuse investigation, prosecution, and intervention services; and
(B) provide oversight of, and training and technical assistance in, the effective delivery of evidence-informed programming.
(Pub. L. 101–647, title II, § 211, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4792; Pub. L. 102–586, § 6(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5029; Pub. L. 115–424, § 2(a), Jan. 7, 2019, 132 Stat. 5465.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 13001 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
heading: Amendments
text: 2019—Par. (1). Pub. L. 115–424, § 2(a)(1), substituted “3,300,000” for “2,000,000”.
Par. (6). Pub. L. 115–424, § 2(a)(2), inserted “improve positive outcomes for the child,” before “and increase” and substituted semicolon for “; and” at end.
Par. (7). Pub. L. 115–424, § 2(a)(3), substituted “have expanded dramatically throughout the United States; and” for “could be duplicated in many jurisdictions throughout the country.”
Par. (8). Pub. L. 115–424, § 2(a)(4), added par. (8).
1992—Pars. (3) to (7). Pub. L. 102–586 added pars. (3) and (5) and redesignated former pars. (3), (4), and (5) as (4), (6), and (7), respectively.
34 U.S.C. § 20709a (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 20709a. Holistic training for Federal law enforcement officers and prosecutors
All training required under section 20709 of this title and section 7105(c)(4) 1 of title 22 shall—
(1) emphasize that an individual who knowingly solicits or patronizes a commercial sex act from a person who was a minor (consistent with section 1591(c) of title 18) or was subject to force, fraud, or coercion is guilty of an offense under chapter 77 of title 18 and is a party to a human trafficking offense;
(2) develop specific curriculum for—
(A) under appropriate circumstances, arresting and prosecuting buyers of commercial sex, child labor that is a violation of law, or forced labor as a form of primary prevention; and
(B) investigating and prosecuting individuals who knowingly benefit financially from participation in a venture that has engaged in any act of human trafficking; and
(3) specify that any comprehensive approach to eliminating human trafficking shall include a demand reduction component.
(Pub. L. 115–392, § 7, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5253.)
heading: References in Text
text: Section 7105(c)(4) of title 22, referred to in text, was in the original “section 105(c)(4) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000” and was translated as if it read “section 107(c)(4)” of the Act to reflect the probable intent of Congress. There is no section 105(c)(4) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and section 107(c)(4) relates to the training of Government personnel.
34 U.S.C. § 21905 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 21905. Voluntary participation
The minimum standards established under section 21904(a) of this title, and any other guidelines and programs established under section 21903 of this title, shall be adoptable on a voluntary basis only.
(Pub. L. 106–468, title II, § 205, as added Pub. L. 115–401, § 2(5), Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5341.)
34 U.S.C. § 60703 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 60703. Purpose
(a) Project Safe Neighborhoods Block Grant Program
The purpose of the Program is to foster and improve existing partnerships between Federal, State, and local agencies, including the United States Attorney in each Federal judicial district, entities representing members of the community affected by increased violence, victims’ advocates, and researchers to create safer neighborhoods through sustained reductions in violent crimes by—
(1) developing and executing comprehensive strategic plans to reduce violent crimes, including the enforcement of gun laws, and prioritizing efforts focused on identified subsets of individuals or organizations responsible for increasing violence in a particular geographic area;
(2) developing evidence-based and data-driven intervention and prevention initiatives, including juvenile justice projects and activities which may include street-level outreach, conflict mediation, provision of treatment and social services, and the changing of community norms, in order to reduce violence; and
(3) collecting data on outcomes achieved through the Program, including the effect on the violent crime rate, incarceration rate, and recidivism rate of the jurisdiction.
(b) Additional purpose areas
In addition to the purpose described in subsection (a), the Attorney General may use funds authorized under this chapter for any of the following purposes—
(1) competitive and evidence-based programs to reduce gun crime and gang violence;
(2) the Edward Byrne criminal justice innovation program; 1
(3) community-based violence prevention initiatives; or
(4) gang and youth violence education, prevention and intervention, and related activities.
(Pub. L. 115–185, § 4, June 18, 2018, 132 Stat. 1485.)
25 U.S.C. § 117b (INDIANS)
§ 117b. Distribution of funds
(a) Previous contractual obligations; tax exemption
Funds distributed under sections 117a to 117c of this title shall not be liable for the payment of previously contracted obligations except as may be provided by the governing body of the tribe and distributions of such funds shall be subject to the provisions of section 7 of the Act of October 19, 1973 (87 Stat. 466), as amended [25 U.S.C. 1407].
(b) Funds appropriated in satisfaction of judgments
Nothing in sections 117a to 117c of this title shall affect the requirements of the Act of October 19, 1973 (87 Stat. 466), as amended [25 U.S.C. 1401 et seq.], or of any plan approved thereunder, with respect to the use or distribution of funds subject to that Act: Provided, That per capita payments made pursuant to a plan approved under that Act may be made by an Indian tribe as provided in section 117a of this title if all other provisions of the 1973 Act are met, including but not limited to, the protection of the interests of minors and incompetents in such funds.
(c) Shoshone Tribe and Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming
Nothing in sections 117a to 117c of this title, except the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, shall apply to the Shoshone Tribe and the Arapahoe 1 Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming.
(Pub. L. 98–64, § 2, Aug. 2, 1983, 97 Stat. 365.)
heading: References in Text
text: Act of October 19, 1973, referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 93–134, Oct. 19, 1973, 87 Stat. 466, as amended, known as the Indian Tribal Judgment Funds Use or Distribution Act, which is classified generally to chapter 16 (§ 1401 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 1401(c) of this title and Tables.
25 U.S.C. § 251 (INDIANS)
§ 251. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–304, § 1, Dec. 11, 2018, 132 Stat. 4401
text: Section, R.S. § 2141, established a penalty of $1,000 for setting up or continuing a distillery for manufacturing ardent spirits and mandated the destruction of the distillery.
heading: No Effect on Taxation or State Authority To Regulate Alcohol Within State Borders
text: Pub. L. 115–304, § 2, Dec. 11, 2018, 132 Stat. 4401, provided that:
“(a) No Effect on Taxation.—
Nothing in section 1 [repealing this section] or the repeal made by section 1 shall affect State or Federal taxation.
“(b) State Authority Unaffected.—
Nothing in section 1 or the repeal made by section 1 shall diminish, enlarge, or otherwise affect a State’s authority to regulate the importation and sale of alcoholic beverages within its own borders, including State authority over the manufacture, distribution, transportation, or sale of intoxicating liquors.”
25 U.S.C. § 3101 (INDIANS)
§ 3101. Findings
The Congress finds and declares that—
(1) the forest lands of Indians are among their most valuable resources and Indian forest lands—
(A) encompass more than 15,990,000 acres, including more than 5,700,000 acres of commercial forest land and 8,700,000 acres of woodland,
(B) are a perpetually renewable and manageable resource,
(C) provide economic benefits, including income, employment, and subsistence, and
(D) provide natural benefits, including ecological, cultural, and esthetic values;
(2) the United States has a trust responsibility toward Indian forest lands;
(3) existing Federal laws do not sufficiently assure the adequate and necessary trust management of Indian forest lands;
(4) the Federal investment in, and the management of, Indian forest land is significantly below the level of investment in, and management of, National Forest Service forest land, Bureau of Land Management forest land, or private forest land;
(5) tribal governments make substantial contributions to the overall management of Indian forest land; and
(6) there is a serious threat to Indian forest lands arising from trespass and unauthorized harvesting of Indian forest land resources.
(Pub. L. 101–630, title III, § 302, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4532.)
heading: Short Title of 2004 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 108–278, § 1, July 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 868, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 3115a of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 3115b of this title] may be cited as the ‘Tribal Forest Protection Act of 2004’.”
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 101–630, title III, § 301, Nov. 28, 1990, 104 Stat. 4532, provided that: “This title [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘National Indian Forest Resources Management Act’.”