dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
34 U.S.C. § 11314 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 11314. Grants for tribal delinquency prevention and response programs
(a) In general
The Administrator shall make grants under this section, on a competitive basis, to eligible Indian Tribes (or consortia of Indian Tribes) as described in subsection (b)—
(1) to support and enhance—
(A) tribal juvenile delinquency prevention services; and
(B) the ability of Indian Tribes to respond to, and care for, at-risk or delinquent youth upon release; and
(2) to encourage accountability of Indian tribal governments with respect to preventing juvenile delinquency, and responding to, and caring for, juvenile offenders.
(b) Eligible Indian Tribes
To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, an Indian Tribe or consortium of Indian Tribes shall submit to the Administrator an application in such form as the Administrator may require.
(c) Considerations
In providing grants under this section, the Administrator shall take into consideration, with respect to the Indian Tribe to be served, the—
(1) juvenile delinquency rates;
(2) school dropout rates; and
(3) number of youth at risk of delinquency.
(d) Availability of funds
Of the amount available for a fiscal year to carry out this subchapter, 11 percent shall be available to carry out this section.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title V, § 505, as added Pub. L. 115–385, title III, § 305, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5150.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 505 of Pub. L. 93–415, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12222(a), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1896, which authorized appropriations for fiscal years 2004 to 2008, was renumbered section 506 and was classified to section 5784 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to omission from the Code and its subsequent repeal by Pub. L. 115–385, title IV, § 402(c)(2), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5160.
Another prior section 505 of Pub. L. 93–415, as added Pub. L. 102–586, § 5(a), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5028; amended Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(b) [title I, § 129(a)(2)(F)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–50, 2681–76, related to grants for prevention programs, prior to the general amendment of title V of Pub. L. 93–415 by Pub. L. 107–273.
Another prior section 505 of Pub. L. 93–415, title V, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1135, amended section 5035 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and was repealed by Pub. L. 115–385, title III, § 307, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5152.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section not applicable with respect to funds appropriated for any fiscal year that begins before Dec. 21, 2018, see section 3 of Pub. L. 115–385, set out as a note under section 11102 of this title.
34 U.S.C. § 11321 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 11321. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter, except for subchapters III and IV, $176,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023, of which not more than $96,053,401 shall be used to carry out subchapter V for each such fiscal year.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title VI, § 601, as added Pub. L. 115–385, title IV, § 402(a), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5154.)
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 93–415, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1109, known as the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1974 Act note set out under section 10101 of this title and Tables.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section not applicable with respect to funds appropriated for any fiscal year that begins before Dec. 21, 2018, see section 3 of Pub. L. 115–385, set out as a note under section 11102 of this title.
34 U.S.C. § 20709a (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 20709a. Holistic training for Federal law enforcement officers and prosecutors
All training required under section 20709 of this title and section 7105(c)(4) of title 22 1 shall—
(1) emphasize that an individual who knowingly solicits or patronizes a commercial sex act from a person who was a minor (consistent with section 1591(c) of title 18) or was subject to force, fraud, or coercion is guilty of an offense under chapter 77 of title 18 and is a party to a human trafficking offense;
(2) develop specific curriculum for—
(A) under appropriate circumstances, arresting and prosecuting buyers of commercial sex, child labor that is a violation of law, or forced labor as a form of primary prevention; and
(B) investigating and prosecuting individuals who knowingly benefit financially from participation in a venture that has engaged in any act of human trafficking; and
(3) specify that any comprehensive approach to eliminating human trafficking shall include a demand reduction component.
(Pub. L. 115–392, § 7, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5253.)
heading: References in Text
text: Section 7105(c)(4) of title 22, referred to in text, was in the original “section 105(c)(4) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000” and was translated as if it read “section 107(c)(4)” of the Act to reflect the probable intent of Congress. There is no section 105(c)(4) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and section 107(c)(4) relates to the training of Government personnel.
34 U.S.C. § 20709b (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 20709b. Encouraging a victim-centered approach to training of Federal law enforcement personnel
(a) Training curriculum improvements
The Attorney General, Secretary of Homeland Security, and Secretary of Labor shall periodically, but not less frequently than once every 2 years, implement improvements to the training programs on human trafficking for employees of the Department of Justice, Department of Homeland Security, and Department of Labor, respectively, after consultation with survivors of human trafficking, or trafficking victims service providers, and Federal law enforcement agencies responsible for the prevention, deterrence, and prosecution of offenses involving human trafficking (such as individuals serving as, or who have served as, investigators in a Federal agency and who have expertise in identifying human trafficking victims and investigating human trafficking cases).
(b) Advanced training curriculum
(1) In general
Not later than 1 year after December 21, 2018, the Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall develop an advanced training curriculum, to supplement the basic curriculum for investigative personnel of the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security, respectively, that—
(A) emphasizes a multidisciplinary, collaborative effort by law enforcement officers who provide a broad range of investigation and prosecution options in response to perpetrators, and victim service providers, who offer services and resources for victims;
(B) provides guidance about the recruitment techniques employed by human traffickers to clarify that an individual who knowingly solicits or patronizes a commercial sex act from a person who was a minor (consistent with section 1591(c) of title 18) or was subject to force, fraud, or coercion is guilty of an offense under chapter 77 of title 18 and is a party to a human trafficking offense; and
(C) explains that—
(i) victims of sex or labor trafficking often engage in criminal acts as a direct result of severe trafficking in persons and such individuals are victims of a crime and affirmative measures should be taken to avoid arresting, charging, or prosecuting such individuals for any offense that is the direct result of their victimization; and
(ii) a comprehensive approach to eliminating human trafficking should include demand reduction as a component.
(2) Use of curriculum
The Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide training using the curriculum developed under paragraph (1) to—
(A) all law enforcement officers employed by the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security, respectively, who may be involved in the investigation of human trafficking offenses; and
(B) members of task forces that participate in the investigation of human trafficking offenses.
(Pub. L. 115–393, title V, § 501, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5275.)
heading: Codification
text: Section is comprised of section 501 of Pub. L. 115–393. Subsec. (c) of section 501 of Pub. L. 115–393 amended section 7105 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.
34 U.S.C. § 20709c (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 20709c. Training of tribal law enforcement and prosecutorial personnel
The Attorney General, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Tribal Justice, shall carry out a program under which tribal law enforcement officials may receive technical assistance and training to pursue a victim-centered approach to investigating and prosecuting severe forms of trafficking in persons (as defined in section 7102 of title 22).
(Pub. L. 115–393, title V, § 504, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5277.)
34 U.S.C. § 21901 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 21901. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) AMBER Alert communications network
The term “AMBER Alert communications network” means the AMBER Alert communications network established under subtitle A of title III of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20501 et seq.).
(2) Ashanti Alert
The term “Ashanti Alert” means an alert issued through the Ashanti Alert communications network, related to a missing adult.
(3) Ashanti Alert communications network
The term “Ashanti Alert communications network” means the national communications network established by the Attorney General under section 21902(a) of this title.
(4) Ashanti Alert Coordinator of the Department of Justice; Coordinator
The term “Ashanti Alert Coordinator of the Department of Justice” or “Coordinator” means the employee designated by the Attorney General to act as the national coordinator of the Ashanti Alert communications network under section 21903(a) of this title.
(5) Ashanti Alert plan
The term “Ashanti Alert plan” means a local element of the Ashanti Alert communications network.
(6) Indian Tribe
The term “Indian Tribe” means a federally recognized Indian Tribe or a Native village, Regional Corporation, or Village Corporation (as those terms are defined in section 1602 of title 43).
(7) Missing adult
The term “missing adult” means an individual who—
(A) is older than the age for which an alert may be issued through the AMBER Alert communications network in the State or territory of an Indian Tribe in which the individual is identified as a missing individual;
(B) is identified by a law enforcement agency as a missing individual; and
(C) meets the requirements to be designated as a missing adult, as determined by the State in which, or the Indian Tribe in the territory of which, the individual is identified as a missing individual.
(8) State
The term “State” means each of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
(Pub. L. 106–468, title II, § 201, as added Pub. L. 115–401, § 2(5), Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5336.)
heading: References in Text
text: The PROTECT Act, referred to in par. (1), is Pub. L. 108–21, Apr. 30, 2003, 117 Stat. 650, also known as the Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003. Subtitle A of title III of the Act is classified generally to chapter 205 (§ 20501 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2003 Amendment note set out under section 1 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and Tables.
34 U.S.C. § 21902 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 21902. Ashanti Alert communications network
(a) In general
The Attorney General shall, subject to the availability of appropriations, establish a national communications network within the Office of Justice Programs of the Department of Justice to provide assistance to regional and local search efforts for missing adults through the initiation, facilitation, and promotion of local elements of the network, in coordination with States, Indian Tribes, units of local government, law enforcement agencies, and other concerned entities with expertise in providing services to adults.
(b) Integration with existing communications network
In establishing the Ashanti Alert communications network under subsection (a), the Attorney General shall coordinate, when advisable, with missing person alert systems in existence as of December 31, 2018, such as the AMBER Alert communications network and Silver Alert communications networks.
(Pub. L. 106–468, title II, § 202, as added Pub. L. 115–401, § 2(5), Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5337.)
34 U.S.C. § 21905 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 21905. Voluntary participation
The minimum standards established under section 21904(a) of ths title, and any other guidelines and programs established under section 21903 of this title, shall be adoptable on a voluntary basis only.
(Pub. L. 106–468, title II, § 205, as added Pub. L. 115–401, § 2(5), Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5341.)
34 U.S.C. § 21906 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 21906. Training and educational programs
The Coordinator shall make available to States, Indian Tribes, units of local government, law enforcement agencies, and other concerned entities that are involved in initiating, facilitating, or promoting Ashanti Alert plans, including broadcasters, first responders, dispatchers, public safety communications personnel, and radio station personnel—
(1) training and educational programs related to the Ashanti Alert communications network and the capabilities, limitations, and anticipated behaviors of missing adults, which the Coordinator shall update regularly to encourage the use of new tools, technologies, and resources in Ashanti Alert plans; and
(2) informational materials, including brochures, videos, posters, and websites to support and supplement the training and educational programs described in paragraph (1).
(Pub. L. 106–468, title II, § 206, as added Pub. L. 115–401, § 2(5), Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5341.)
34 U.S.C. § 21907 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 21907. Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to the Attorney General $3,000,000 to carry out the Ashanti Alert communications network as authorized under this chapter for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2022.
(Pub. L. 106–468, title II, § 207, as added Pub. L. 115–401, § 2(5), Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5341.)
34 U.S.C. § 40504 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 40504. Grants for the assistance of organizations to find missing adults
(a) In general
The Attorney General may make grants to public agencies or nonprofit private organizations, or combinations thereof, for programs—
(1) to assist law enforcement and families in locating missing adults;
(2) to maintain a national, interconnected database for the purpose of tracking missing adults who are determined by law enforcement to be endangered due to age, diminished mental capacity, or the circumstances of disappearance, when foul play is suspected or circumstances are unknown;
(3) to maintain statistical information of adults reported as missing;
(4) to provide informational resources and referrals to families of missing adults;
(5) to assist in public notification and victim advocacy related to missing adults; and
(6) to establish and maintain a national clearinghouse for missing adults.
(b) Regulations
The Attorney General may make such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out this title.1
(Pub. L. 106–468, title I, § 101, formerly § 2, Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2027; renumbered title I, § 101, and amended Pub. L. 115–401, § 2(1)–(3), Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5336.)
heading: References in Text
text: This title, referred to in subsec. (b), is title I of Pub. L. 106–468, Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2027, which enacted this section and provisions set out as a note under this section. For complete classification of title I to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of Kristen’s Act, and not as part of Jennifer’s Law which comprises this chapter.
Section was formerly classified to section 14665 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–401 substituted “this title” for “this Act”.
heading: Authorization of Appropriations
text: Pub. L. 106–468, title I, § 102, formerly § 3, Nov. 9, 2000, 114 Stat. 2028, renumbered title I, § 102, and amended by Pub. L. 115–401, § 2(1), (2), (4), Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5336, provided that: “There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this title [enacting this section] $1,000,000 each year for fiscal years 2001 through 2004.”
34 U.S.C. § 41309 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 41309. Reporting on human trafficking
(a) Trafficking offense classification
The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall—
(1) classify the offense of human trafficking as a Part I crime in the Uniform Crime Reports;
(2) to the extent feasible, establish subcategories for State sex crimes that involve—
(A) a person who is younger than 18 years of age;
(B) the use of force, fraud or coercion; or
(C) neither of the elements described in subparagraphs (A) and (B); and
(3) classify the offense of human trafficking as a Group A offense for purpose of the National Incident-Based Reporting System.
(b) Additional information
The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall revise the Uniform Crime Reporting System 1 and the National Incident-Based Reporting System to distinguish between reports of—
(1) incidents of assisting or promoting prostitution, which shall include crimes committed by persons who—
(A) do not directly engage in commercial sex acts; and
(B) direct, manage, or profit from such acts, such as State pimping and pandering crimes;
(2) incidents of purchasing prostitution, which shall include crimes committed by persons who purchase or attempt to purchase or trade anything of value for commercial sex acts;
(3) incidents of prostitution, which shall include crimes committed by persons providing or attempting to provide commercial sex acts;
(4) incidents of assisting or promoting prostitution, child labor that is a violation of law, or forced labor of an individual under the age of 18 as described in paragraph (1); and
(5) incidents of purchasing or soliciting commercial sex acts, child labor that is a violation of law, or forced labor with an individual under the age of 18 as described in paragraph (2).
(Pub. L. 110–457, title II, § 237(a), (b), Dec. 23, 2008, 122 Stat. 5083; Pub. L. 115–392, § 17, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5257.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified as a note under section 534 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Section is comprised of subsecs. (a) and (b) of section 237 of Pub. L. 110–457. Subsec. (c) of section 237 is not classified to the Code.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (b)(4), (5). Pub. L. 115–392 added pars. (4) and (5).
34 U.S.C. § 50112 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 50112. Authorization of appropriations
(a) Assistance in form of funds
There is authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 for each fiscal year ending after September 30, 2022, to provide under this chapter Federal law enforcement assistance in the form of funds.
(b) Assistance other than funds
There are authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year ending after September 30, 1984, such sums as may be necessary to provide under this chapter Federal law enforcement assistance other than funds.
(Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 609Y, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2107; Pub. L. 114–198, title II, § 201(b), July 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 714; Pub. L. 115–401, § 3, Dec. 31, 2018, 132 Stat. 5342.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 10513 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–401 substituted “September 30, 2022” for “September 30, 2021”.
2016—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–198 substituted “September 30, 2021” for “September 30, 1984”.
34 U.S.C. § 60502 (CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT)
§ 60502. Definitions
In this Act—
(1) the term “exoneree” means an individual who—
(A) has been convicted of a Federal, tribal, or State offense that is punishable by a term of imprisonment of more than 1 year;
(B) has served a term of imprisonment for not less than 6 months in a Federal, tribal, or State prison or correctional facility as a result of the conviction described in subparagraph (A); and
(C) has been determined to be factually innocent of the offense described in subparagraph (A);
(2) the term “Indian tribe” has the meaning given in section 10251 of this title;
(3) the term “offender” includes an exoneree; and
(4) the term “Transitional Jobs strategy” means an employment strategy for youth and adults who are chronically unemployed or those that have barriers to employment that—
(A) is conducted by State, tribal, and local governments, State, tribal, and local workforce boards, and nonprofit organizations;
(B) provides time-limited employment using individual placements, team placements, and social enterprise placements, without displacing existing employees;
(C) pays wages in accordance with applicable law, but in no event less than the higher of the rate specified in section 206(a)(1) of title 29 or the applicable State or local minimum wage law, which are subsidized, in whole or in part, by public funds;
(D) combines time-limited employment with activities that promote skill development, remove barriers to employment, and lead to unsubsidized employment such as a thorough orientation and individual assessment, job readiness and life skills training, case management and supportive services, adult education and training, child support-related services, job retention support and incentives, and other similar activities;
(E) places participants into unsubsidized employment; and
(F) provides job retention, re-employment services, and continuing and vocational education to ensure continuing participation in unsubsidized employment and identification of opportunities for advancement.
(Pub. L. 110–199, § 4, Apr. 9, 2008, 122 Stat. 660; Pub. L. 115–391, title V, § 502(g)(1), Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5231.)
heading: References in Text
text: This Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 110–199, Apr. 9, 2008, 122 Stat. 657, known as the Second Chance Act of 2007: Community Safety Through Recidivism Prevention and also as the Second Chance Act of 2007. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2008 Act note set out under section 10101 of this title and Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 17502 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–391 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In this Act, the term ‘Indian Tribe’ has the meaning given that term in section 10251 of this title.”