dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
10 U.S.C. § 8071 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 8071. Bureaus: names; location
There are in the executive part of the Department of the Navy the following bureaus:
(1) Bureau of Medicine and Surgery.
(2) Bureau of Naval Personnel.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 285, § 5131; Pub. L. 86–174, §§ 1(1), 2(1), Aug. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 395; Pub. L. 89–718, § 35(1), Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1120; renumbered § 8071, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 807(a)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1834.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
5131
5 U.S.C. 429 (less applicability to distribution of business among bureaus).
R.S. 419 (less applicability to distribution of business among bureaus); July 19, 1892, ch. 206, 27 Stat. 243 (6th par.); June 30, 1914, ch. 130, 38 Stat. 408 (4th par.); July 12, 1921, ch. 44, § 8 (1st 17 words of 1st par.), 42 Stat. 140; June 20, 1940, ch. 400, § 1(a), (b), 54 Stat. 492; May 13, 1942, ch. 303, § 1, 56 Stat. 276.
The bureaus are listed alphabetically for convenience. This listing has no effect on the precedence of the bureaus.
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 8071, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 495, provided for appointment of a female Air Force officer in temporary grade of colonel, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 90–130, § 1(25), Nov. 8, 1967, 81 Stat. 382.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 5131 of this title as this section.
1966—Pub. L. 89–718 struck out cls. (3) to (6) which related to the Bureau of Naval Weapons, the Bureau of Ships, the Bureau of Supplies and Accounts, and the Bureau of Yards and Docks, respectively.
1959—Pub. L. 86–174 inserted reference to Bureau of Naval Weapons and struck out reference to Bureau of Aeronautics and Bureau of Ordnance.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of 1959 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 86–174, § 2, Aug. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 395, provided that the amendment of this section and former section 5133 of this title and the repeal of sections 5136 and 5144 of this title shall be effective on July 1, 1960, or on any earlier date on which the Secretary of the Navy makes a formal finding that all the functions of the Bureau of Aeronautics and the Bureau of Ordnance have been transferred to the Bureau of Naval Weapons or elsewhere.
heading: Bureau of Naval Weapons; Transfer of Funds
text: Pub. L. 86–174, § 3, Aug. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 396, provided that: “The unexpended balances of appropriations and funds available for use in connection with the exercise of any function transferred to the Bureau of Naval Weapons shall be transferred in the manner provided by section 407 of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended (5 U.S.C. 172f) [10 U.S.C. 126], for use in connection with the transferred functions.”
10 U.S.C. § 8072 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 8072. Bureaus: distribution of business; orders; records; expenses
(a) Except as otherwise provided by law, the business of the executive part of the Department of the Navy shall be distributed among the bureaus as the Secretary of the Navy considers expedient and proper.
(b) Each bureau shall perform its duties under the authority of the Secretary, and its orders are considered as coming from the Secretary.
(c) Under the Secretary, each bureau has custody and charge of its records and accounts.
(d) Each bureau shall furnish to the Secretary estimates for its specific, general, and contingent expenses.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 285, § 5132; renumbered § 8072, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 807(a)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1834.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
5132(a)
5 U.S.C. 429 (as applicable to distribution of business among bureaus).
R.S. 419 (as applicable to distribution of business among bureaus).
5 U.S.C. 455 (1st 23 words).
July 12, 1921, ch. 44, § 8 (1st par., 1st 37 words), 42 Stat. 140.
5132(b)
5 U.S.C. 430 (last 39 words).
R.S. 420 (last 39 words).
5 U.S.C. 430b.
June 20, 1940, ch. 400, § 1(b) (2d sentence), 54 Stat. 493.
5 U.S.C. 455 (less 1st 23 words).
July 12, 1921, ch. 44, § 8 (1st par., less 1st 37 words), 42 Stat. 140.
5132(c)
5 U.S.C. 430 (less last 39 words).
R.S. 420 (less last 39 words).
5132(d)
5 U.S.C. 431.
R.S. 430.
In subsection (a) the phrase “Except as otherwise provided by law” is added to preserve provisions directing that the Chief of Naval Operations and other statutory offices and boards share in the business of the executive part of the Department of the Navy. The words “The Bureau of Aeronautics shall be charged with matters pertaining to naval aeronautics” in 5 U.S.C. 455 are omitted as implied in the name of the bureau and covered by the authority granted to the Secretary to distribute the business of the Department.
In subsection (b) the words “and shall have full force and effect as such” are omitted as surplusage.
In subsection (c) the words “Under the Secretary” are inserted to make the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 413 and 5 U.S.C. 430, the latter of which is here codified, harmonious and to give meaning to each provision.
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 8072 was renumbered section 8037 of this title.
A prior section 8074 was renumbered section 9074 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 5132 of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
heading: Transfer of Functions
text: Transfer of functions of bureaus and reorganization, see note set out under section 5111 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8075 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 8075. Bureau Chiefs: succession to duties
(a) When there is a vacancy in the office of chief of a bureau, or during the absence or disability of the chief of a bureau, the deputy chief of that bureau, unless otherwise directed by the President, shall perform the duties of the chief until a successor is appointed or the absence or disability ceases.
(b) When subsection (a) cannot be complied with because of the absence or disability of the deputy chief of the bureau, the heads of the major divisions of the bureau, in the order directed by the Secretary of the Navy, shall perform the duties of the chief, unless otherwise directed by the President.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 286, § 5135; renumbered § 8075, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 807(a)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1834.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
5135(a)
5 U.S.C. 445 (less 1st 43 words).
Aug. 29, 1916, ch. 417, 39 Stat. 558 (3d par., 45th through 95th words).
5 U.S.C. 446 (last 49 words).
Mar. 3, 1893, ch. 212, 27 Stat. 717 (1st par., last 53 words); May 13, 1942, ch. 303, § 1, 56 Stat. 276.
5 U.S.C. 447 (25th through 74th words).
May 4, 1898, ch. 234, § 1, 30 Stat. 373 (12th par., 41st through 92d words).
5 U.S.C. 448a.
June 20, 1940, ch. 400, § 1(f), 54 Stat. 493.
5 U.S.C. 449 (last 51 words).
July 26, 1894, ch. 165, § 1, 28 Stat. 132 (3d par., last 56 words); July 11, 1919, ch. 9, 41 Stat. 147 (1st proviso).
5 U.S.C. 452 (less 1st 35 words).
July 12, 1921, ch. 44, § 8 (3d par., less 1st 35 words), 42 Stat. 140.
5135(b)
5 U.S.C. 432a (less applicability to JAG).
Feb. 3, 1942, ch. 35, § 1 (less applicability to JAG), 56 Stat. 47.
In subsection (a) all the provisions covering succession in case of the absence of the chiefs of the various bureaus are integrated and uniformly stated.
That part of 5 U.S.C. 448a, enacted in the Act of June 20, 1940, ch. 400, § 1(f), 54 Stat. 493, relating to the succession by heads of major divisions of the Bureau of Ships is superseded by the Act of Feb. 3, 1942, ch. 35, § 1 (5 U.S.C. 432a).
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 8075 was renumbered section 9075 of this title.
A prior section 8076, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 496, related to composition of Air Force Reserve, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1661(a)(3)(A), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2980, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994. See section 10110 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 5135 of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
heading: Transfer of Functions
text: Transfer of functions of Offices of Bureau Chiefs, see note set out under section 5111 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8079 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 8079. Appointment of chiropractors in the Medical Service Corps
Chiropractors who are qualified under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy may be appointed as commissioned officers in the Medical Service Corps of the Navy.
(Added Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title V, § 505(b)(1), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2404, § 5139; renumbered § 8079, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 807(a)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1834.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: Prior sections 8079 and 8080 were repealed by Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1661(a)(3)(A), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2980, 3026, effective Dec. 1, 1994.
Section 8079, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 496, related to status of Air National Guard of United States when not in Federal service. See section 10113 of this title.
Section 8080, added Pub. L. 86–603, § 1(3)(A), July 7, 1960, 74 Stat. 357, related to authority of officers of Air National Guard of United States with respect to Federal status. See section 10215 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 5139 of this title as this section.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
heading: Regulations
text: Regulations required to be prescribed by amendment made by section 505 of Pub. L. 102–484 to be prescribed not later than 180 days after Oct. 23, 1992, see section 505(d) of Pub. L. 102–484, set out as a note under section 7070 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8082 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 8082. Chaplain Corps and Chief of Chaplains
(a) The Chaplain Corps is a staff corps of the Navy and shall be organized in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy.
(b) There is in the executive part of the Department of the Navy the office of the Chief of Chaplains of the Navy. The Chief of Chaplains shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from officers of the Chaplain Corps in the grade of commander or above who are serving on active duty and who have served on active duty in the Chaplain Corps for at least eight years.
(c) An officer appointed as the Chief of Chaplains shall be appointed for a term of four years. However, the President may terminate or extend the appointment at any time.
(d)
(1) The Chief of Chaplains shall perform such duties as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy and by law.
(2) The Chief of Chaplains shall, with respect to all duties pertaining to the procurement, distribution, and support of personnel of the Chaplain Corps, report to and be supported by the Chief of Naval Personnel.
(e) The Chief of Chaplains, while so serving, holds the grade of rear admiral (upper half).
(Added Pub. L. 96–343, § 11(a), Sept. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1130, § 5142; amended Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title V, § 504(c)(1), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1725; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title V, § 502(cc), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2105; renumbered § 8082 and amended Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title V, § 510(b), title VIII, § 807(a)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1751, 1834.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–232, § 807(a)(2), renumbered section 5142 of this title as this section.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–232, § 510(b), added subsec. (e).
2016—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 114–328 struck out subsec. (e) which read as follows: “The Chief of Chaplains of the Navy is entitled to the same rank and privileges of retirement as provided for chiefs of bureaus in section 5133 of this title.”
1997—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–85 struck out “, who are not on the retired list,” after “serving on active duty”.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by section 807(a)(2) of Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8082a (ARMED FORCES)
§ 8082a. Deputy Chief of Chaplains
The Secretary of the Navy may detail as the Deputy Chief of Chaplains an officer of the Chaplain Corps in the grade of commander or above who is on active duty and who has served on active duty in the Chaplain Corps for at least eight years.
(Added Pub. L. 96–343, § 11(a), Sept. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1130, § 5142a; amended Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title V, § 504(c)(2), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1725; renumbered § 8082a, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 807(a)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1834.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 5142a of this title as this section.
1997—Pub. L. 105–85 struck out “, who is not on the retired list,” after “who is on active duty”.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8102 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 8102. Regular Navy: retired flag officers on active duty
Except in time of war or national emergency, not more than ten retired flag officers of the Regular Navy may be on active duty.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 312, § 5450; Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 503(21), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2912; renumbered § 8102, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 807(b)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1834.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
5450
34 U.S.C. 211e.
Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 430, 61 Stat. 881; Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, § 702(a), 68 Stat. 1188.
In subsection (a) the words “In addition * * * to the number of rear admirals and above authorized by titles I, II, and III and by section 413 of this Act, a total of” are omitted as surplusage. Titles I, II, and III, and section 413 of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947 prescribe the number of officers on the lineal list who may have the grade of rear admiral. Retired officers are excluded from the lineal lists and are not counted for any purpose in the computations under the cited titles and section. The source text does not affect the authorized numbers so computed; it sets up an authorized number for a category of officers not previously covered.
The limitation on reserve flag officers on active duty contained in section 430 of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947 was repealed by section 702(a) of the Reserve Officer Personnel Act of 1954.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 5450 of this title as this section.
1980—Pub. L. 96–513 struck out designation “(a)” before “Except in time of war or national emergency”, substituted “flag officers of the Regular Navy” for “officers of the Regular Navy in the grade of rear admiral and above”, and struck out subsec. (b) which provided that this section did not apply to fleet admirals or to retired officers ordered to temporary duty to serve on boards convened under chapter 543 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8103 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 8103. Suspension: preceding sections
The President, during a war or national emergency, may suspend any provision of the preceding sections of this chapter. Such a suspension may not continue beyond September 30 of the fiscal year following that in which the war or national emergency ends.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 312, § 5451; Pub. L. 94–273, § 2(3), Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 375; Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 503(22), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2913; Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title X, § 1061(a)(21), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1473; renumbered § 8103, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 807(b)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1834.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
5451(a)
34 U.S.C. 3e.
Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 426(c); added June 30, 1951, ch. 196, § 1(h), 65 Stat. 109.
5451(b)
34 U.S.C. 5a–1.
May 5, 1954, ch. 180, § 403 68 Stat. 70.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 5451 of this title as this section.
1991—Pub. L. 102–190 substituted “The President” for “(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the President” and struck out subsec. (b) which authorized President to suspend provisions of sections 5442, 5443, and 5444 of this title only during war or national emergency declared by Congress or President after May 5, 1954.
1980—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–513 struck out “relating to officers serving in grades above lieutenant in the Navy or captain in the Marine Corps” after “and 5444 of this title”.
1976—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 94–273 substituted “September” for “June”.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of 1980 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 96–513 effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8112 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 8112. Marine Corps: grades above chief warrant officer, W–5
The commissioned grades in the Marine Corps above the grade of chief warrant officer, W–5, are:
(1) General.
(2) Lieutenant general.
(3) Major general.
(4) Brigadier general.
(5) Colonel.
(6) Lieutenant colonel.
(7) Major.
(8) Captain.
(9) First lieutenant.
(10) Second lieutenant.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 314, § 5502; Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title XI, § 1131(8)(A), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1506; renumbered § 8112, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 807(b)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1834.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
5502
34 U.S.C. 651.
R.S. 1603.
34 U.S.C. 629.
July 1, 1918, ch. 114, 40 Stat. 715 (1st par.).
34 U.S.C. 623b(a) (as applicable to grade of lieutenant general).
Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 415(a) (as applicable to grade of lieutenant general), 61 Stat. 876.
34 U.S.C. 622 (as applicable to grade of general).
Jan. 20, 1942, ch. 10, § 1, 56 Stat. 10; Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 429 (as applicable to grade of general), 61 Stat. 880.
R.S. 1603 provides that officers of the Marine Corps shall be on the same footing as officers of similar grades in the Army. Recognition is made of the grades existing in the Army for the purpose of listing the grades authorized for the Marine Corps.
The provisions of the Act of July 1, 1918, ch. 114, 40 Stat. 715 (1st par.), pertaining to the appointment of a major general in addition to the Major General Commandant and a temporary major general were superseded by the Act of May 29, 1934, ch. 367, § 2, 48 Stat. 812, which in turn was repealed by § 436(e) of the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, 61 Stat. 882.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 5502 of this title as this section.
1991—Pub. L. 102–190 substituted “W–5” for “W–4” in section catchline and text.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of 1991 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 102–190 effective Feb. 1, 1992, see section 1132 of Pub. L. 102–190, set out as a note under section 521 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8113 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 8113. Navy and Marine Corps: warrant officer grades
The warrant officer grades in the Navy and the Marine Corps are:
(1) Chief warrant officer, W–5.
(2) Chief warrant officer, W–4.
(3) Chief warrant officer, W–3.
(4) Chief warrant officer, W–2.
(5) Warrant officer, W–1.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 314, § 5503; Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title XI, § 1131(9), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1506; renumbered § 8113, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 807(b)(2), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1834.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
5503
34 U.S.C. 135a(a) (less last sentence).
May 29, 1954, ch. 249, § 3(a) (less 3d and last sentence), 68 Stat. 157.
This section is included in subtitle C for completeness and clarity. In duplicates, in part, §§ 555 and 597 of this title, which cover, respectively, the “permanent regular warrant officer grades” and the “permanent reserve warrant officer grades” in the armed forces. The concept that regular grades differ from reserve grades and that a grade held under a permanent appointment differs from the grade of the same name held under a temporary appointment is foreign to the naval service. In the Navy and the Marine Corps, all officers serving, for example, in the grade of chief warrant officer, W–4, are considered to be serving in the same grade regardless of whether they are Regulars or Reserves and regardless of whether they are temporary or permanent officers holding temporary or permanent appointments in that grade. This section, therefore, lists the four warrant officer grades as applicable to all warrant officers of the naval service.
Reference to the pay grades corresponding to the military grades is omitted as unnecessary for the purpose of this section.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 5503 of this title as this section.
1991—Pub. L. 102–190 added par. (1) and redesignated former pars. (1) to (4) as (2) to (5), respectively.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of 1991 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 102–190 effective Feb. 1, 1992, see section 1132 of Pub. L. 102–190, set out as a note under section 521 of this title.