dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
49 U.S.C. § 41766 (TRANSPORTATION)
§ 41766. Funding
Of the amounts appropriated under section 106(k) for each of fiscal years 2001 through 2003, such sums as may be necessary may be used to carry out this subchapter, including administrative expenses.
(Added Pub. L. 106–181, title II, § 210(a), Apr. 5, 2000, 114 Stat. 101.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable only to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 1999, see section 3 of Pub. L. 106–181, set out as an Effective Date of 2000 Amendments note under section 106 of this title.
49 U.S.C. § 41767 (TRANSPORTATION)
§ 41767. Termination
(a) Authority To Issue Federal Credit Instruments.—
The authority of the Secretary of Transportation to issue Federal credit instruments under section 41763 shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this subchapter.
(b) Continuation of Authority To Administer Program for Existing Federal Credit Instruments.—
On and after the termination date, the Secretary shall continue to administer the program established under this subchapter for Federal credit instruments issued under this subchapter before the termination date until all obligations associated with such instruments have been satisfied.
(Added Pub. L. 106–181, title II, § 210(a), Apr. 5, 2000, 114 Stat. 101.)
heading: References in Text
text: The date of the enactment of this subchapter, referred to in subsec. (a), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 106–181, which was approved Apr. 5, 2000.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable only to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 1999, see section 3 of Pub. L. 106–181, set out as an Effective Date of 2000 Amendments note under section 106 of this title.
49 U.S.C. § 47172 (TRANSPORTATION)
§ 47172. Air traffic procedures for airport capacity enhancement projects at congested airports
(a) In General.—
The Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration may consider prescribing flight procedures to avoid or minimize potentially significant adverse noise impacts of an airport capacity enhancement project at a congested airport that involves the construction of new runways or the reconfiguration of existing runways during the environmental planning process for the project. If the Administrator determines that noise mitigation flight procedures are consistent with safe and efficient use of the navigable airspace, the Administrator may commit, at the request of the airport sponsor and in a manner consistent with applicable Federal law, to prescribing such procedures in any record of decision approving the project.
(b) Modification.—
Notwithstanding any commitment by the Administrator under subsection (a), the Administrator may initiate changes to such procedures if necessary to maintain safety and efficiency in light of new information or changed circumstances.
(Added Pub. L. 108–176, title III, § 304(a), Dec. 12, 2003, 117 Stat. 2537.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable only to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 2003, except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 3 of Pub. L. 108–176, set out an Effective Date of 2003 Amendment note under section 106 of this title.
49 U.S.C. § 47174 (TRANSPORTATION)
§ 47174. Authorization of appropriations
In addition to the amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 106(k), there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Transportation, out of the Airport and Airway Trust Fund established under section 9502 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 9502), $4,200,000 for fiscal year 2004 and for each fiscal year thereafter to facilitate the timely processing, review, and completion of environmental activities associated with airport capacity enhancement projects at congested airports.
(Added Pub. L. 108–176, title III, § 304(a), Dec. 12, 2003, 117 Stat. 2538.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable only to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 2003, except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 3 of Pub. L. 108–176, set out an Effective Date of 2003 Amendment note under section 106 of this title.
49 U.S.C. § 47175 (TRANSPORTATION)
§ 47175. Definitions
In this subchapter, the following definitions apply:
(1) Airport sponsor.—
The term “airport sponsor” has the meaning given the term “sponsor” under section 47102.
(2) Congested airport.—
The term “congested airport” means an airport that accounted for at least 1 percent of all delayed aircraft operations in the United States in the most recent year for which such data is available and an airport listed in table 1 of the Federal Aviation Administration’s Airport Capacity Benchmark Report 2004 or any successor report.
(3) Airport capacity enhancement project.—
The term “airport capacity enhancement project” means—
(A) a project for construction or extension of a runway, including any land acquisition, taxiway, or safety area associated with the runway or runway extension; and
(B) such other airport development projects as the Secretary may designate as facilitating a reduction in air traffic congestion and delays.
(4) Aviation safety project.—
The term “aviation safety project” means an aviation project that—
(A) has as its primary purpose reducing the risk of injury to persons or damage to aircraft and property, as determined by the Administrator; and
(B)
(i) is needed to respond to a recommendation from the National Transportation Safety Board, as determined by the Administrator; or
(ii) is necessary for an airport to comply with part 139 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (relating to airport certification).
(5) Aviation security project.—
The term “aviation security project” means a security project at an airport required by the Department of Homeland Security.
(6) Federal agency.—
The term “Federal agency” means a department or agency of the United States Government.
(7) Joint use airport.—
The term “joint use airport” means an airport owned by the Department of Defense, at which both military and civilian aircraft make shared use of the airfield.
(Added Pub. L. 108–176, title III, § 304(a), Dec. 12, 2003, 117 Stat. 2538; amended Pub. L. 112–95, title I, § 152(g), Feb. 14, 2012, 126 Stat. 34.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2012—Par. (2). Pub. L. 112–95, § 152(g)(1), substituted “2004 or any successor report” for “2001”.
Par. (7). Pub. L. 112–95, § 152(g)(2), added par. (7).
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable only to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 2003, except as otherwise specifically provided, see section 3 of Pub. L. 108–176, set out an Effective Date of 2003 Amendment note under section 106 of this title.
5 U.S.C. § 8150 (GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES)
§ 8150. Effect on other statutes
(a) This subchapter does not affect the maritime rights and remedies of a master or member of the crew of a vessel.
(b) Section 8141 of this title and section 9491 of title 10 do not confer military or veteran status on any individual.
(Pub. L. 89–554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 555; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 809(c)(4), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1841.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Derivation
U.S. Code
Revised Statutes and
Statutes at Large
(a)
5 U.S.C. 791–4(b).
Oct. 14, 1949, ch. 691, § 305(b), 63 Stat. 868.
(b)
5 U.S.C. 803a.
Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 926, § 1 “Sec. 4”, 70 Stat. 981.
Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “section 9491 of title 10” for “section 9441 of title 10”.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
5 U.S.C. § 9905 (GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES)
§ 9905. Direct hire authority for certain personnel of the Department of Defense
(a) In General.—
The Secretary of Defense may appoint, without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 (other than sections 3303 and 3328 of such chapter), qualified candidates to any of the following positions in the competitive service in the Department of Defense:
(1) Any position involved with Department maintenance activities, including depot-level maintenance and repair.
(2) Any position involved with cybersecurity.
(3) Any individual in the acquisition workforce that manages any services contracts necessary to the operation and maintenance of programs of the Department.
(4) Any science, technology, or engineering position, including any such position at the Major Range and Test Facilities Base, in order to allow development of new systems and provide for the maintenance of legacy systems.
(b) Sunset.—
Effective on September 30, 2025, the authority provided under subsection (a) shall expire.
(Added Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XI, § 1101(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2000.)
6 U.S.C. § 466 (DOMESTIC SECURITY)
§ 466. Sense of Congress reaffirming the continued importance and applicability of the Posse Comitatus Act
(a) Findings
Congress finds the following:
(1) Section 1385 of title 18 (commonly known as the “Posse Comitatus Act”) prohibits the use of the Armed Forces as a posse comitatus to execute the laws except in cases and under circumstances expressly authorized by the Constitution or Act of Congress.
(2) Enacted in 1878, the Posse Comitatus Act was expressly intended to prevent United States Marshals, on their own initiative, from calling on the Army for assistance in enforcing Federal law.
(3) The Posse Comitatus Act has served the Nation well in limiting the use of the Armed Forces to enforce the law.
(4) Nevertheless, by its express terms, the Posse Comitatus Act is not a complete barrier to the use of the Armed Forces for a range of domestic purposes, including law enforcement functions, when the use of the Armed Forces is authorized by Act of Congress or the President determines that the use of the Armed Forces is required to fulfill the President’s obligations under the Constitution to respond promptly in time of war, insurrection, or other serious emergency.
(5) Existing laws, including chapter 13 of title 10 (commonly known as the “Insurrection Act”), and the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), grant the President broad powers that may be invoked in the event of domestic emergencies, including an attack against the Nation using weapons of mass destruction, and these laws specifically authorize the President to use the Armed Forces to help restore public order.
(b) Sense of Congress
Congress reaffirms the continued importance of section 1385 of title 18, and it is the sense of Congress that nothing in this chapter should be construed to alter the applicability of such section to any use of the Armed Forces as a posse comitatus to execute the laws.
(Pub. L. 107–296, title VIII, § 886, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2248; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XII, § 1204(a)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2017.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), is Pub. L. 93–288, May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 143, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 68 (§ 5121 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5121 of Title 42 and Tables.
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 107–296, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2135, known as the Homeland Security Act of 2002, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 101 of this title and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “chapter 13” for “chapter 15”.
7 U.S.C. § 930 (AGRICULTURE)
§ 930. Congressional declaration of policy
It is hereby declared to be the policy of the Congress that adequate funds should be made available to rural electric and telephone systems through direct, insured and guaranteed loans at interest rates which will allow them to achieve the objectives of this chapter and that such rural electric and telephone systems should be encouraged and assisted to develop their resources and ability to achieve the financial strength needed to enable them to satisfy their credit needs from their own financial organizations and other sources at reasonable rates and terms consistent with the loan applicant’s ability to pay and achievement of this chapter’s objectives.
(Pub. L. 93–32, § 1, May 11, 1973, 87 Stat. 65.)
heading: Codification
text: Section is comprised of the first sentence of section 1 of Pub. L. 93–32. The last sentence of section 1 of Pub. L. 93–32 provided that: “The Rural Electrification Act of 1936, as amended (7 U.S.C. 901–950(b)), is therefore further amended as hereinafter provided.”
Section was not enacted as part of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Effective Date
text: Pub. L. 93–32, § 12, May 14, 1973, 87 Stat. 71, provided that: “This Act [enacting sections 906a, 930, and 933 to 940 of this title, amending sections 903, 931, 932, 945, 946, 947, and 948 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] shall take effect upon enactment [May 11, 1973].”
heading: Reservation of Right To Repeal, Alter, or Amend Pub. L. 93–32
text: Pub. L. 93–32, § 11, May 14, 1973, 87 Stat. 71, provided that: “The right to repeal, alter, or amend, this Act [enacting sections 906a, 930, and 933 to 940 of this title, amending sections 903, 931, 932, 945, 946, 947, and 948 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section] is expressly reserved.”
7 U.S.C. § 1736y (AGRICULTURE)
§ 1736y. Contract sanctity and producer embargo protection
It is hereby declared to be the policy of the United States—
(1) to foster and encourage the export of agricultural commodities and the products of such commodities;
(2) not to restrict or limit the export of such commodities and products except under the most compelling circumstances;
(3) that any prohibition or limitation on the export of such commodities or products should be imposed only in time of a national emergency declared by the President under the Export Administration Act; and
(4) that contracts for the export of such commodities or products entered into before the imposition of any prohibition or limitation on the export of such commodities or products should not be abrogated.
(Pub. L. 99–198, title XI, § 1133(a), Dec. 23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1489.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Export Administration Act, referred to in par. (3), probably means the Export Administration Act of 1979, Pub. L. 96–72, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 503, which was classified principally to chapter 56 (§ 4601 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232, except for sections 11A, 11B, and 11C thereof (50 U.S.C. 4611, 4612, 4613).
heading: Codification
text: Section is comprised of section 1133(a) of Pub. L. 99–198. Section 1133(b) of Pub. L. 99–198 amended section 1736j of this title.
Section was enacted as part of the Food Security Act of 1985, and not as part of the Food for Peace Act which comprises this chapter.
7 U.S.C. § 2238 (AGRICULTURE)
§ 2238. Use of field work funds for purchase of arms and ammunition
Funds available for field work in the Department of Agriculture may be used for the purchase of arms and ammunition whenever the individual purchase does not exceed $50, and for individual purchases exceeding $50, when such arms and ammunition cannot advantageously be supplied by the Secretary of the Army pursuant to section 7655 of title 10.
(June 4, 1936, ch. 489, 49 Stat. 1422; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 809(d), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1841.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 542b of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378.
The Department of War was designated the Department of the Army and the title of the Secretary of War was changed to Secretary of the Army by section 205(a) of act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, 61 Stat. 501. Section 205(a) of act July 26, 1947, was repealed by section 53 of act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 641. Section 1 of act Aug. 10, 1956, enacted “Title 10, Armed Forces” which in sections 3010 to 3013 continued the military Department of the Army under the administrative supervision of a Secretary of the Army.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “section 7655 of title 10” for “the Act of March 3, 1879 (20 Stat. 412)”.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination of amendments and special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section 3001 Title 10, Armed Forces.
7 U.S.C. § 4552 (AGRICULTURE)
§ 4552. Authorization of appropriations for dairy farmer indemnities
There is hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 90–484, § 2, Aug. 13, 1968, 82 Stat. 750.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 450k of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.
Section was enacted as part of Pub. L. 90–484, and not as part of the Dairy Production Stabilization Act of 1983 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Prior Provisions
text: The following Acts authorized indemnity payments for the periods ending as indicated:
June 30, 1968—Pub. L. 90–95, § 2, Sept. 28, 1967, 81 Stat. 231.
June 30, 1967—Pub. L. 89–794, title III, § 301(c), Nov. 8, 1966, 80 Stat. 1465.
June 30, 1966—Pub. L. 89–253, § 24, Oct. 9, 1965, 79 Stat. 977.
June 30, 1965—Pub. L. 89–16, title III, § 303, Apr. 30, 1965, 79 Stat. 108.
Jan. 31, 1965—Pub. L. 88–452, title III, § 331, Aug. 20, 1964, 78 Stat. 525.
8 U.S.C. § 1735 (ALIENS AND NATIONALITY)
§ 1735. Restriction on issuance of visas to nonimmigrants from countries that are state sponsors of international terrorism
(a) In general
No nonimmigrant visa under section 1101(a)(15) of this title shall be issued to any alien from a country that is a state sponsor of international terrorism unless the Secretary of State determines, in consultation with the Attorney General and the heads of other appropriate United States agencies, that such alien does not pose a threat to the safety or national security of the United States. In making a determination under this subsection, the Secretary of State shall apply standards developed by the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Attorney General and the heads of other appropriate United States agencies, that are applicable to the nationals of such states.
(b) State sponsor of international terrorism defined
(1) In general
In this section, the term “state sponsor of international terrorism” means any country the government of which has been determined by the Secretary of State under any of the laws specified in paragraph (2) to have repeatedly provided support for acts of international terrorism.
(2) Laws under which determinations were made
The laws specified in this paragraph are the following:
(A) Section 4605(j)(1)(A) of title 50 (or successor statute).1
(B) Section 2780(d) of title 22.
(C) Section 2371(a) of title 22.
(Pub. L. 107–173, title III, § 306, May 14, 2002, 116 Stat. 555.)
heading: References in Text
text: Section 4605(j)(1)(A) of title 50, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(A), was repealed by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232. Provisions similar to those in former section 4605(j)(1)(A) of title 50 can be found in section 4813(c)(1)(A)(i) of title 50, as enacted by Pub. L. 115–232.
heading: Abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service and Transfer of Functions
text: For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related references, see note set out under section 1551 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 130h (ARMED FORCES)
§ 130h. Prohibitions relating to missile defense information and systems
(a) Certain “Hit-to-kill” Technology and Telemetry Data.—
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for any fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be used to provide the Russian Federation with “hit-to-kill” technology and telemetry data for missile defense interceptors or target vehicles.
(b) Other Sensitive Missile Defense Information.—
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for any fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be used to provide the Russian Federation with—
(1) information relating to velocity at burnout of missile defense interceptors or targets of the United States; or
(2) classified or otherwise controlled missile defense information.
(c) Exception.—
The prohibitions in subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply to the United States providing to the Russian Federation information regarding ballistic missile early warning.
(d) Integration.—
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for any fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to integrate a missile defense system of the Russian Federation or a missile defense system of the People’s Republic of China into any missile defense system of the United States.
(e) Sunset.—
The prohibitions in subsections (a), (b), and (d) shall expire on January 1, 2021.
(Added Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title XVI, § 1671(a)(1), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 1129; amended Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1081(a)(1), title XVI, § 1682(a)(1), (b), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2417, 2623, 2624; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVI, § 1678, Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2161.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “January 1, 2021” for “January 1, 2019”.
2016—Pub. L. 114–328, § 1682(a)(1)(C), added section catchline and struck out former section catchline which read as follows: “Prohibitions on providing certain missile defense information to Russian Federation”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114–328, § 1081(a)(1), substituted “subsections (a) and (b)” for “subsection (a) and (b)”.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 114–328, § 1682(a)(1)(B), added subsec. (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (e).
Pub. L. 114–328, § 1081(a)(1), substituted “subsections (a) and (b)” for “subsection (a) and (b)”.
Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 114–328, § 1682(a)(1)(A), (b), redesignated subsec. (d) as (e) and amended it generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The prohibitions in subsections (a) and (b) shall expire on January 1, 2017.”
10 U.S.C. § 145 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 145. Principal Advisor on Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction
The Secretary of Defense may designate, from among the personnel of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, a Principal Advisor on Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction. Such Principal Advisor shall coordinate the activities of the Department of Defense relating to countering weapons of mass destruction. The individual designated to serve as such Principal Advisor shall be an individual who was appointed to the position held by the individual by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
(Added Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title X, § 1082(a)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1987.)
10 U.S.C. § 167a (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 167a. Repealed. Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 812(a)(1)(A), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1846]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title VIII, § 848(a)(1), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1554; amended Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title VIII, § 846(a), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3391; Pub. L. 110–181, div. A, title VIII, § 825, Jan. 28, 2008, 122 Stat. 227, provided for delegation of limited acquisition authority to the commander of the unified combatant command for joint warfighting experimentation.