dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
38 U.S.C. § 7693 (VETERANS’ BENEFITS)
§ 7693. Eligibility; preferences; covered costs
(a) Eligibility.—
An individual is eligible to participate in the Specialty Education Loan Repayment Program if the individual—
(1) will be eligible for appointment under section 7401 of this title to work in an occupation described in section 7692 of this title;
(2) owes any amount of principal or interest under a loan, the proceeds of which were used by or on behalf of that individual to pay costs relating to a course of education or training which led to a degree that qualified the individual for the position referred to in paragraph (1); and
(3) is—
(A) recently graduated from an accredited medical or osteopathic school and matched to an accredited residency program in a medical specialty described in section 7692 of this title; or
(B) a physician in training in a medical specialty described in section 7692 of this title with more than 2 years remaining in such training.
(b) Preferences.—
In selecting individuals for participation in the Specialty Education Loan Repayment Program under this subchapter, the Secretary may give preference to the following:
(1) Individuals who are, or will be, participating in residency programs in health care facilities—
(A) located in rural areas;
(B) operated by Indian tribes, tribal organizations, or the Indian Health Service; or
(C) affiliated with underserved health care facilities of the Department.
(2) Veterans.
(c) Covered Costs.—
For purposes of subsection (a)(2), costs relating to a course of education or training include—
(1) tuition expenses;
(2) all other reasonable educational expenses, including expenses for fees, books, equipment, and laboratory expenses; and
(3) reasonable living expenses.
(Added Pub. L. 115–182, title III, § 303(a), June 6, 2018, 132 Stat. 1464; amended Pub. L. 115–251, title II, § 211(a)(12), Sept. 29, 2018, 132 Stat. 3176.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 115–251 substituted “will be eligible for appointment” for “is hired”.
heading: Preference
text: Pub. L. 115–182, title III, § 303(d), June 6, 2018, 132 Stat. 1467, as amended by Pub. L. 115–251, title II, § 211(b)(6)(A), Sept. 29, 2018, 132 Stat. 3176, provided that: “In granting preference under section 7693 of title 38, United States Code, as enacted by subsection (a), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall determine whether a facility of the Department of Veterans Affairs is underserved based on the criteria developed under section 401 of this Act [38 U.S.C. 8110 note].”
41 U.S.C. § 102 (PUBLIC CONTRACTS)
§ 102. Commercial component
In this subtitle, the term “commercial component” means a component that is a commercial item.
(Pub. L. 111–350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3678; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(a)(2)(A), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1860.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
102
41:259(c)(13).
June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title III, § 309(c)(13), as added Pub. L. 98–369, title VII, § 2711(a)(3), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1180; Pub. L. 98–577, title V, § 504(a)(4), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3086; Pub. L. 103–355, title I, § 1551, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3299.
41:264a (“commercial component”).
June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title III, § 314A (“commercial component”), as added Pub. L. 103–355, title VIII, § 8202, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3394.
41:403(15).
Pub. L. 93–400, § 4(15), as added Pub. L. 103–355, title VIII, § 8001(a), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3386.
heading: Amendment of Section
text: Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(a)(2)(A), (h), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1860, 1874, provided that, effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, this section is amended by striking “commercial item” and inserting “commercial product”. See 2018 Amendment note below.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “commercial product” for “commercial item”.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, see section 836(h) of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment; Savings Provision note under section 453b of Title 6, Domestic Security.
41 U.S.C. § 103a (PUBLIC CONTRACTS)
§ 103a. Commercial service
In this subtitle, the term “commercial service” means any of the following:
(1) Installation services, maintenance services, repair services, training services, and other services if—
(A) those services are procured for support of a commercial product, regardless of whether the services are provided by the same source or at the same time as the commercial product; and
(B) the source of the services provides similar services contemporaneously to the general public under terms and conditions similar to those offered to the Federal Government;
(2) Services of a type offered and sold competitively, in substantial quantities, in the commercial marketplace—
(A) based on established catalog or market prices;
(B) for specific tasks performed or specific outcomes to be achieved; and
(C) under standard commercial terms and conditions.
(3) A service described in paragraph (1) or (2), even though the service is transferred between or among separate divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor.
(Added Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(a)(1), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1860.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, see section 836(h) of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment; Savings Provision note under section 453b of Title 6, Domestic Security.
41 U.S.C. § 104 (PUBLIC CONTRACTS)
§ 104. Commercially available off-the-shelf item
In this subtitle, the term “commercially available off-the-shelf item”—
(1) means an item that—
(A) is a commercial item (as described in section 103(1) of this title);
(B) is sold in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace; and
(C) is offered to the Federal Government, without modification, in the same form in which it is sold in the commercial marketplace; but
(2) does not include bulk cargo, as defined in section 40102(4) of title 46, such as agricultural products and petroleum products.
(Pub. L. 111–350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3679; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(a)(2)(B), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1860.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
104
41:431(c).
Pub. L. 93–400, § 35(c), as added Pub. L. 104–106, title XLII, § 4203(a), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 655.
In paragraph (2), the words “section 40102(4) of title 46” are substituted for “section 3 of the Shipping Act of 1984 (46 U.S.C. App. 1702)” because of section 18(c) of Public Law 109–304 (46 U.S.C. note prec. 101).
heading: Amendment of Paragraph (1)(A)
text: Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(a)(2)(B), (h), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1860, 1874, provided that, effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, paragraph (1)(A) of this section is amended by striking “commercial item” and inserting “commercial product”. See 2018 Amendment note below.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Par. (1)(A). Pub. L. 115–232, which directed substitution of “commercial product” for “commercial item” in section 104(1)(A), without specifying the Code title to be amended, was executed by making the substitution in par. (1)(A) of this section, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, see section 836(h) of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment; Savings Provision note under section 453b of Title 6, Domestic Security.
41 U.S.C. § 110 (PUBLIC CONTRACTS)
§ 110. Nondevelopmental item
In this subtitle, the term “nondevelopmental item” means—
(1) a commercial item;
(2) a previously developed item of supply that is in use by a department or agency of the Federal Government, a State or local government, or a foreign government with which the United States has a mutual defense cooperation agreement;
(3) an item of supply described in paragraph (1) or (2) that requires only minor modification or modification of the type customarily available in the commercial marketplace to meet the requirements of the procuring department or agency; or
(4) an item of supply currently being produced that does not meet the requirements of paragraph (1), (2), or (3) solely because the item is not yet in use.
(Pub. L. 111–350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3680; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(a)(2)(C), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1860.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
110
41:259(c)(12).
June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title III, § 309(c)(12), as added Pub. L. 98–369, title VII, § 2711(a)(3), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1180; Pub. L. 98–577, title V, § 504(a)(4), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3086; Pub. L. 103–355, title I, § 1551, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3299.
41:264a (“nondevelopmental item”).
June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title III, § 314A (“nondevelopmental item”), as added Pub. L. 103–355, title VIII, § 8202, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3394.
41:403(13).
Pub. L. 93–400, § 4(13), as added Pub. L. 103–355, title VIII, § 8001(a), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3385.
heading: Amendment of Paragraph (1)
text: Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(a)(2)(C), (h), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1860, 1874, provided that, effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, paragraph (1) of this section is amended by striking “commercial item” and inserting “commercial product”. See 2018 Amendment note below.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Par. (1). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “commercial product” for “commercial item”.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, see section 836(h) of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment; Savings Provision note under section 453b of Title 6, Domestic Security.
41 U.S.C. § 3312 (PUBLIC CONTRACTS)
§ 3312. Database on price trends of items and services under Federal contracts
(a) Database Required.—
The Administrator shall establish and maintain a database of information on price trends for items and services under contracts with the Federal Government. The information in the database shall be designed to assist Federal acquisition officials in the following:
(1) Monitoring developments in price trends for items and services under contracts with the Federal Government.
(2) Conducting price or cost analyses for items and services under offers for contracts with the Federal Government, or otherwise conducting determinations of the reasonableness of prices for items and services under such offers, and addressing unjustified escalation in prices being paid by the Federal Government for items and services under contracts with the Federal Government.
(b) Use.—
(1) The database under subsection (a) shall be available to executive agencies in the evaluation of offers for contracts with the Federal Government for items and services.
(2) The Secretary of Defense may satisfy the requirements of this section by complying with the requirements of section 892 1 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 2306a note).
(Added Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title VIII, § 851(a)(1), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1855.)
heading: References in Text
text: Section 892 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is section 892 of Pub. L. 111–383, which was formerly set out as a note under section 2306a of Title 10, Armed Forces, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 114–92, div. A, title X, § 1073(f), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 996.
heading: Use of Elements of Department of Defense Pilot Project
text: Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title VIII, § 851(b), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1855, provided that: “In establishing the database required by section 3312 of title 41, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), the Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy shall use and incorporate appropriate elements of the pilot project on pricing being carried out by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics pursuant to section 892 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 [Pub. L. 111–383] (10 U.S.C. 2306a note) and the Better Buying Power initiative of the Secretary of Defense.”
41 U.S.C. § 3505 (PUBLIC CONTRACTS)
§ 3505. Submission of other information
(a) Authority To Require Submission.—
When certified cost or pricing data are not required to be submitted under this chapter for a contract, subcontract, or modification of a contract or subcontract, the contracting officer shall require submission of data other than certified cost or pricing data to the extent necessary to determine the reasonableness of the price of the contract, subcontract, or modification of the contract or subcontract. Except in the case of a contract or subcontract covered by the exceptions in section 3503(a)(1) of this title, the contracting officer shall require that the data submitted include, at a minimum, appropriate information on the prices at which the same item or similar items have previously been sold that is adequate for evaluating the reasonableness of the price for the procurement.
(b) Limitations on Authority.—
The Federal Acquisition Regulation shall include the following provisions regarding the types of information that contracting officers may require under subsection (a):
(1) Reasonable limitations.—
Reasonable limitations on requests for sales data relating to commercial items.
(2) Limitation on scope of request.—
A requirement that a contracting officer limit, to the maximum extent practicable, the scope of any request for information relating to commercial items from an offeror to only that information that is in the form regularly maintained by the offeror in commercial operations.
(3) Information not to be disclosed.—
A statement that any information received relating to commercial items that is exempt from disclosure under section 552(b) of title 5 shall not be disclosed by the Federal Government.
(Pub. L. 111–350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3767; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(b)(13), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1863.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
3505
41:254b(d).
June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title III, § 304A(d), as added Pub. L. 103–355, title I, § 1251(a)(2), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3281; Pub. L. 104–106, title XLII, §§ 4201(b)(1), 4321(e)(4), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 652, 675; Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title VIII, § 808(b), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2085.
heading: Amendment of Subsection (b)
text: Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(b)(13), (h), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1863, 1874, provided that, effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, subsection (b) of this section is amended by striking “commercial items” each place it appears and inserting “commercial products or commercial services”. See 2018 Amendment note below.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “commercial products or commercial services” for “commercial items” wherever appearing.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, see section 836(h) of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment; Savings Provision note under section 453b of Title 6, Domestic Security.
41 U.S.C. § 3509 (PUBLIC CONTRACTS)
§ 3509. Notification of violations of Federal criminal law or overpayments
(a) Definition.—
In this section, the term “covered contract” means any contract in an amount greater than $5,000,000 and more than 120 days in duration.
(b) Federal Acquisition Regulation.—
The Federal Acquisition Regulation shall include, pursuant to FAR Case 2007–006 (as published at 72 Fed. Reg. 64019, November 14, 2007) or any follow-on FAR case, provisions that require timely notification by Federal contractors of violations of Federal criminal law or overpayments in connection with the award or performance of covered contracts or subcontracts, including those performed outside the United States and those for commercial items.
(Pub. L. 111–350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3770; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(b)(14), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1864.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
3509
41:251 note.
Pub. L. 110–252, title VI, §§ 6102, 6103, June 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2386, 2387.
In subsection (b), the words “shall include” are substituted for “shall be amended” and “to include” to reflect the permanence of the provision. The words “within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act” are omitted as obsolete.
heading: Amendment of Subsection (b)
text: Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(b)(14), (h), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1864, 1874, provided that, effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, subsection (b) of this section is amended by striking “commercial items” and inserting “commercial products or commercial services”. See 2018 Amendment note below.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “commercial products or commercial services” for “commercial items”.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, see section 836(h) of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment; Savings Provision note under section 453b of Title 6, Domestic Security.
41 U.S.C. § 3901 (PUBLIC CONTRACTS)
§ 3901. Contracts awarded using procedures other than sealed-bid procedures
(a) Authorized Types.—
Except as provided in section 3905 of this title, contracts awarded after using procedures other than sealed-bid procedures may be of any type which in the opinion of the agency head will promote the best interests of the Federal Government.
(b) Required Warranty.—
(1) Content.—
Every contract awarded after using procedures other than sealed-bid procedures shall contain a suitable warranty, as determined by the agency head, by the contractor that no person or selling agency has been employed or retained to solicit or secure the contract on an agreement or understanding for a commission, percentage, brokerage, or contingent fee, except for bona fide employees or bona fide established commercial or selling agencies the contractor maintains to secure business.
(2) Remedy for breach or violation.—
For the breach or violation of the warranty, the Federal Government may annul the contract without liability or deduct from the contract price or consideration the full amount of the commission, percentage, brokerage, or contingent fee.
(3) Nonapplication.—
Paragraph (1) does not apply to a contract for an amount that is not greater than the simplified acquisition threshold or to a contract for the acquisition of commercial items.
(Pub. L. 111–350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3774; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(b)(16), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1864.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
3901
41:254(a).
June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title III, § 304(a), 63 Stat. 395; Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title VII, § 2714(a)(3)(A), (B), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1184; Pub. L. 103–355, title IV, § 4103(c), title VIII, § 8204(b), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3341, 3396.
In subsection (b)(2), the words “in its discretion” are omitted as unnecessary.
heading: Amendment of Subsection (b)(3)
text: Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(b)(16), (h), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1864, 1874, provided that, effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, subsection (b)(3) of this section is amended by striking “commercial items” and inserting “commercial products or commercial services”. See 2018 Amendment note below.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “commercial products or commercial services” for “commercial items”.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, see section 836(h) of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment; Savings Provision note under section 453b of Title 6, Domestic Security.
41 U.S.C. § 4301 (PUBLIC CONTRACTS)
§ 4301. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Compensation.—
The term “compensation”, for a fiscal year, means the total amount of wages, salary, bonuses, and deferred compensation for the fiscal year, whether paid, earned, or otherwise accruing, as recorded in an employer’s cost accounting records for the fiscal year.
(2) Covered contract.—
The term “covered contract” means a contract for an amount in excess of $500,000 that is entered into by an executive agency, except that the term does not include a fixed-price contract without cost incentives or any firm fixed-price contract for the purchase of commercial items.
(3) Fiscal year.—
The term “fiscal year” means a fiscal year established by a contractor for accounting purposes.
(4) Senior executive.—
The term “senior executive”, with respect to a contractor, means the 5 most highly compensated employees in management positions at each home office and each segment of the contractor.
(Pub. L. 111–350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3784; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(b)(17), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1864.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
4301(1)
41:256(m)(1).
June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title III, § 306(m), as added Pub. L. 105–85, title VIII, § 808(b)(2), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1836; Pub. L. 105–261, title VIII, § 804(b), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2083.
4301(2)
41:256(l)(1).
June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title III, § 306(l)(1), as added Pub. L. 100–700, § 8(a)(1), Nov. 19, 1988, 102 Stat. 4634; Pub. L. 103–355, title II, § 2151, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3315.
4301(3)
41:256(m)(3).
4301(4)
41:256(m)(2).
heading: Amendment of Paragraph (2)
text: Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII, § 836(b)(17), (h), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1864, 1874, provided that, effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, paragraph (2) of this section is amended by striking “commercial items” and inserting “commercial products or commercial services”. See 2018 Amendment note below.
heading: Amendments
text: 2018—Par. (2). Pub. L. 115–232 substituted “commercial products or commercial services” for “commercial items”.
heading: Effective Date of 2018 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Jan. 1, 2020, subject to a savings provision, see section 836(h) of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amendment; Savings Provision note under section 453b of Title 6, Domestic Security.