dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
10 U.S.C. § 348 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 348. Aviation Leadership Program
(a) In General.—
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out an Aviation Leadership Program to provide undergraduate pilot training and necessary related training to personnel of the air forces of friendly, developing foreign countries. Training under this section shall include language training and programs to promote better awareness and understanding of the democratic institutions and social framework of the United States.
(b) Supplies and Clothing.—
(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may, under such conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, provide to a person receiving training under this section—
(A) transportation incident to the training;
(B) supplies and equipment to be used during the training;
(C) flight clothing and other special clothing required for the training; and
(D) billeting, food, and health services.
(2) The Secretary may authorize such expenditures from the appropriations of the Air Force as the Secretary considers necessary for the efficient and effective maintenance of the Program in accordance with this section.
(c) Allowances.—
The Secretary of the Air Force may pay to a person receiving training under this section a living allowance at a rate to be prescribed by the Secretary, taking into account the amount of living allowances authorized for a member of the armed forces under similar circumstances.
(Added Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(i)(1), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2507.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in chapter 905 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 114–328.
heading: Congressional Findings
text: Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title XI, § 1178(a), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1768, provided that:
“The Congress finds the following:
“(1) The training in the United States of pilots from the air forces of friendly foreign nations furthers the interests of the United States, promotes closer relations with such nations, and advances the national security.
“(2) Many friendly foreign nations cannot afford to reimburse the United States for the cost of such training.
“(3) It is in the interest of the United States that the Secretary of the Air Force establish a program to train in the United States pilots from the air forces of friendly, less developed foreign nations.”
10 U.S.C. § 349 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 349. Inter-American Air Forces Academy
(a) Operation.—
The Secretary of the Air Force may operate the Air Force education and training facility known as the Inter-American Air Forces Academy for the purpose of providing military education and training to military personnel of Central and South American countries, Caribbean countries, and other countries eligible for assistance under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.).
(b) Limitations.—
(1) Concurrence of secretary of state.—
Military personnel of a foreign country may be provided education and training under this section only with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
(2) Assistance otherwise prohibited by law.—
Education and training may not be provided under this section to the military personnel of any country that is otherwise prohibited from receiving such type of assistance under any other provision of law.
(c) Costs.—
The fixed costs of operating and maintaining the Inter-American Air Forces Academy may be paid from funds available for operation and maintenance of the Air Force.
(Added Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title III, § 330(a), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1535, § 9415; renumbered § 349 and amended Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(j), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2508.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424. Chapter 5 of part II of such Act is classified generally to part V of subchapter II (§ 2347 et seq.) of chapter 32 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of Title 22 and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2016—Pub. L. 114–328, § 1241(j)(1), renumbered section 9415 of this title as this section.
Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 114–328, § 1241(j)(2), added subsec. (b) and redesignated former subsec. (b) as (c).
10 U.S.C. § 350 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 350. Inter-European Air Forces Academy
(a) Operation.—
The Secretary of the Air Force may operate the Air Force education and training facility known as the Inter-European Air Forces Academy (in this section referred to as the “Academy”).
(b) Purpose.—
The purpose of the Academy shall be to provide military education and training to military personnel of countries that are members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization or signatories to the Partnership for Peace Framework Documents.
(c) Limitations.—
(1) Concurrence of secretary of state.—
Military personnel of a country may be provided education and training under this section only with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
(2) Assistance otherwise prohibited by law.—
Education and training may not be provided under this section to the military personnel of any country that is otherwise prohibited from receiving such type of assistance under any other provision of law.
(d) Supplies and Clothing.—
The Secretary of the Air Force may, under such conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, provide to a person receiving education and training under this section the following:
(1) Transportation incident to such education and training.
(2) Supplies and equipment to be used during such education and training.
(3) Billeting, food, and health services in connection with the receipt of such education and training.
(e) Living Allowance.—
The Secretary of the Air Force may pay to a person receiving education and training under this section a living allowance at a rate to be prescribed by the Secretary, taking into account the rates of living allowances authorized for a member of the Armed Forces under similar circumstances.
(f) Funding.—
Amounts for the operations and maintenance of the Academy, and for the provision of education and training through the Academy, may be paid from funds available for the Air Force for operation and maintenance.
(Added Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(k)(1), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2508.)
heading: Codification
text: Text of section, as added by Pub. L. 114–328, is based on text of subsecs. (a) to (f) of section 1268 of Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title XII, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3585, which was formerly set out as a note under section 9411 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(k)(2), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2509.
10 U.S.C. § 361 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 361. Prohibition on providing financial assistance to terrorist countries
(a) Prohibition.—
Funds available to the Department of Defense may not be obligated or expended to provide financial assistance to—
(1) any country with respect to which the Secretary of State has made a determination under section 6(j)(1)(A) of the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. 4605(j)(1)(A));
(2) any country identified in the latest report submitted to Congress under section 140 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 2656f), as providing significant support for international terrorism; or
(3) any other country that, as determined by the President—
(A) grants sanctuary from prosecution to any individual or group that has committed an act of international terrorism; or
(B) otherwise supports international terrorism.
(b) Waiver.—
(1) The President may waive the application of subsection (a) to a country if the President determines—
(A) that it is in the national security interests of the United States to do so; or
(B) that the waiver should be granted for humanitarian reasons.
(2) The President shall—
(A) notify the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on International Relations of the House of Representatives at least 15 days before the waiver takes effect; and
(B) publish a notice of the waiver in the Federal Register.
(c) Definition.—
In this section, the term “international terrorism” has the meaning given that term in section 140(d) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 2656f(d)).
(Added Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XIII, § 1341(a), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 485, § 2249a; amended Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(40), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1902; Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1067(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 774; renumbered § 361 and amended Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1081(b)(3)(B), title XII, § 1241(l)(1), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2418, 2509.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2016—Pub. L. 114–328, § 1241(l)(1), renumbered section 2249a of this title as this section.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 114–328, § 1081(b)(3)(B), substituted “(50 U.S.C. 4605(j)(1)(A))” for “(50 U.S.C. App. 2405(j)(1)(A))”.
1999—Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 106–65 substituted “and the Committee on Armed Services” for “and the Committee on National Security”.
1997—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 105–85 substituted “50 U.S.C. App. 2405(j)(1)(A)” for “50 App. 2405(j)”.
heading: Change of Name
text: Committee on International Relations of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Foreign Affairs of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007.
10 U.S.C. § 381 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 381. Consolidated budget
(a) Consolidated Budget.—
The budget of the President for each fiscal year, as submitted to Congress by the President pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, shall set forth by budget function and as a separate item the amounts requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year for all security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense, including the military departments, to be conducted in such fiscal year, including the specific country or region and the applicable authority, to the extent practicable.
(b) Quarterly Report on Use of Funds.—
Not later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on the obligation and expenditure of funds for security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense during such calendar quarter.
(Added Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1249(a), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2526.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 381 was renumbered section 281 of this title.
heading: Effective Date; Applicability
text: Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1249(b), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2526, provided that:
“The amendment made by subsection (a) [enacting this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2016], and shall apply as follows:
“(1) Subsection (a) of section 381 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply to budgets submitted to Congress by the President pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for each fiscal year after fiscal year 2018.
“(2) Subsection (b) of such section 381, as so added, shall apply to calendar quarters beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.”
10 U.S.C. § 382 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 382. Execution and administration of programs and activities
(a) Policy Oversight and Resource Allocation.—
The Secretary of Defense shall assign responsibility for the oversight of strategic policy and guidance and responsibility for overall resource allocation for security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense to a single official and office in the Office of the Secretary of Defense at the level of Under Secretary of Defense or below.
(b) Execution and Administration of Certain Programs and Activities.—
(1) In general.—
The Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency shall be responsible for the execution and administration of all security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense involving the provision of defense articles, military training, and other defense-related services by grant, loan, cash sale, or lease.
(2) Designation of responsibility.—
The Director may designate an element of an armed force, combatant command, Defense Agency, Department of Defense Field Activity, or other element or organization of the Department of Defense to execute and administer security cooperation programs and activities described in paragraph (1) if the Director determines that the designation will achieve maximum effectiveness, efficiency, and economy in the activities for which designated.
(c) Availability of Funds.—
(1) In general.—
Funds available to the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, and other funds available to the Department of Defense for security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense, may be used to implement security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense authorized by this chapter.
(2) Budget justification.—
Funds necessary for implementing security cooperation programs and activities of the Department of Defense under this chapter for a fiscal year shall be identified, with appropriate justification, in the consolidated budget for such fiscal year required by section 381 of this title.
(Added Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(m), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2509.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 382 was renumbered section 282 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 385 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 385. Department of Defense support for other departments and agencies of the United States Government that advance Department of Defense security cooperation objectives
(a) Support Authorized.—
Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense is authorized to support other departments and agencies of the United States Government for the purpose of implementing or supporting foreign assistance programs and activities described in subsection (b) that advance security cooperation objectives of the Department of Defense.
(b) Foreign Assistance Programs and Activities.—
The foreign assistance programs and activities described in this subsection are foreign assistance programs and activities that—
(1) are necessary for the effectiveness of one or more programs of the Department of Defense relating to security cooperation conducted pursuant to an authority in this chapter; and
(2) cannot be carried out by the Department.
(c) Annual Limitation on Amount of Support.—
The amount of support provided pursuant to subsection (a) in any fiscal year may not exceed $75,000,000.
(d) Notice and Wait.—
If a determination is made to transfer funds in connection with the provision of support pursuant to subsection (a) for a program or activity, the transfer may not occur until—
(1) the Secretary and the head of the department or agency to receive the funds jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a notice on the transfer, which notice shall include—
(A) a detailed description of the purpose and estimated cost of such program or activity;
(B) a detailed description of the security cooperation objectives of the Department, include 1 the theater campaign plan of the combatant command concerned, that will be advanced;
(C) a justification why such program or activity will advance such objectives;
(D) a justification why such program or activity cannot be carried out by the Department;
(E) an identification of any funds programmed or obligated by the department or agency other than the Department on such program or activity; and
(F) a timeline for the provision of such support; and
(2) a period of 30 days elapses after the date of the submittal of the notice pursuant to paragraph (1).
(Added Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title XII, § 1241(m), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2511.)
10 U.S.C. § 481a (ARMED FORCES)
§ 481a. Workplace and gender relations issues: surveys of Department of Defense civilian employees
(a) In General.—
(1) The Secretary of Defense shall carry out every other fiscal year a survey of civilian employees of the Department of Defense to solicit information on gender issues, including issues relating to gender-based assault, harassment, and discrimination, and the climate in the Department for forming professional relationships between male and female civilian employees of the Department.
(2) Each survey under this section shall be known as a “Department of Defense Civilian Employee Workplace and Gender Relations Survey”.
(b) Elements.—
Each survey conducted under this section shall be conducted so as to solicit information on the following:
(1) Indicators of positive and negative trends for professional and personal relationships between male and female civilian employees of the Department of Defense.
(2) The specific types of assault on civilian employees of the Department by other personnel of the Department (including contractor personnel) that have occurred, and the number of times each respondent has been so assaulted during the preceding fiscal year.
(3) The effectiveness of Department policies designed to improve professional relationships between male and female civilian employees of the Department.
(4) The effectiveness of current processes for complaints on and investigations into gender-based assault, harassment, and discrimination involving civilian employees of the Department.
(5) Any other issues relating to assault, harassment, or discrimination involving civilian employees of the Department that the Secretary considers appropriate.
(c) Report to Congress.—
Upon the completion of a survey under this section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the survey.
(Added Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(1), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3517.)
heading: Termination of Reporting Requirements
text: For termination, effective Dec. 31, 2021, of provisions in subsec. (c) of this section requiring submittal of report to Congress, see section 1061 of Pub. L. 114–328, set out as a note under section 111 of this title.
heading: Initial Survey
text: Pub. L. 113–291, div. A, title X, § 1073(a)(3), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3518, provided that: “The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the first survey required by section 481a of title 10, United States Code (as added by this subsection), during fiscal year 2016.”
10 U.S.C. § 485 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 485. Monthly counterterrorism operations briefings
(a) Briefings Required.—
The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees monthly briefings outlining Department of Defense counterterrorism operations and related activities.
(b) Elements.—
Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include each of the following:
(1) A global update on activity within each geographic combatant command and how such activity supports the respective theater campaign plan.
(2) An overview of authorities and legal issues, including limitations.
(3) An overview of interagency activities and initiatives.
(4) Any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.
(Added Pub. L. 113–66, div. A, title X, § 1042(a)(1), Dec. 26, 2013, 127 Stat. 857; amended Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title X, § 1031(a), (b), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2389.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 485, added Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title IX, § 923(b)(1), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2105; amended Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title IX, § 931, title X, § 1067(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 726, 774; Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title IX, § 922, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1198; Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title II, § 241(a), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4395, related to biennial reports on joint and service concept development and experimentation, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–81, div. A, title X, § 1061(7)(A), Dec. 31, 2011, 125 Stat. 1583.
heading: Amendments
text: 2016—Pub. L. 114–328, § 1031(b), substituted “Monthly” for “Quarterly” in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–328, § 1031(a), substituted “monthly” for “quarterly”.
10 U.S.C. § 604 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 604. Senior joint officer positions: recommendations to the Secretary of Defense
(a) Joint 4-Star Officer Positions.—
(1) Whenever a vacancy occurs, or is anticipated to occur, in a position specified in subsection (b)—
(A) the Secretary of Defense shall require the Secretary of the Army to submit the name of at least one Army officer, the Secretary of the Navy to submit the name of at least one Navy officer and the name of at least one Marine Corps officer, and the Secretary of the Air Force to submit the name of at least one Air Force officer for consideration by the Secretary for recommendation to the President for appointment to that position; and
(B) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff may submit to the Secretary of Defense the name of one or more officers (in addition to the officers whose names are submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A)) for consideration by the Secretary for recommendation to the President for appointment to that position.
(2) Whenever the Secretaries of the military departments are required to submit the names of officers under paragraph (1)(A), the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to the Secretary of Defense the Chairman’s evaluation of the performance of each officer whose name is submitted under that paragraph (and of any officer whose name the Chairman submits to the Secretary under paragraph (1)(B) for consideration for the same vacancy). The Chairman’s evaluation shall primarily consider the performance of the officer as a member of the Joint Staff and in other joint duty assignments, but may include consideration of other aspects of the officer’s performance as the Chairman considers appropriate.
(b) Covered Positions.—
Subsection (a) applies to the following positions:
(1) Commander of a combatant command.
(2) Commander, United States Forces, Korea.
(Added Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title IV, § 405(c)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2745; amended Pub. L. 104–201, div. A, title IV, § 404(a), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2506; Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title V, § 509(a), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 592; Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title IV, § 405(a), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2526; Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title V, § 504(a), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1456; Pub. L. 114–328, div. A, title V, § 502(e), Dec. 23, 2016, 130 Stat. 2102.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2016—Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 114–328 struck out par. (3) which read as follows: “Deputy commander, United States European Command, but only if the commander of that command is also the Supreme Allied Commander, Europe.”
2003—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–136 struck out heading and text of subsec. (c). Text read as follows: “This section shall cease to be effective at the end of December 31, 2004.”
2002—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–314 substituted “December 31, 2004” for “September 30, 2003”.
1999—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106–65 substituted “September 30, 2003” for “September 30, 2000”.
1996—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–201 substituted “September 30, 2000” for “September 30, 1997”.