42 U.S.C. § 3796d–1 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 3796d–1. Basic eligibility
(a) Benefits
(1) The Attorney General shall provide financial assistance to a person who attends a program of education and is—
(A) the child of any eligible public safety officer under part A; or
(B) the spouse of an officer described in subparagraph (A) at the time of the officer’s death or on the date of a totally and permanently disabling injury.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), financial assistance under this part shall consist of direct payments to an eligible person and shall be computed on the basis set forth in section 3532 of title 38.
(3) The financial assistance referred to in paragraph (2) shall be reduced by the amount, if any, determined under section 3796d–3(b) of this title.
(b) Duration of benefits
No person shall receive assistance under this part for a period in excess of forty-five months of full-time education or training or a proportional period of time for a part-time program.
(c) Age limitation for children
(1) In general
Subject to paragraph (2), no child shall be eligible for assistance under this part after the child’s 27th birthday absent a finding by the Attorney General of extraordinary circumstances precluding the child from pursuing a program of education.
(2) Delayed approvals
(A) Educational assistance application
If a claim for assistance under this part is approved more than 1 year after the date on which the application for such assistance is filed with the Attorney General, the age limitation under this subsection shall be extended by the length of the period—
(i) beginning on the day after the date that is 1 year after the date on which the application is filed; and
(ii) ending on the date on which the application is approved.
(B) Claim for benefits for death or permanent and total disability
In addition to an extension under subparagraph (A), if any, for an application for assistance under this part that relates to a claim for benefits under part A that was approved more than 1 year after the date on which the claim was filed with the Attorney General, the age limitation under this subsection shall be extended by the length of the period—
(i) beginning on the day after the date that is 1 year after the date on which the claim for benefits is submitted; and
(ii) ending on the date on which the claim for benefits is approved.
(Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1212, as added Pub. L. 104–238, § 2(2), Oct. 3, 1996, 110 Stat. 3114; amended Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3), Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3495; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1086(b)(1)(G), (H), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1968; Pub. L. 115–36, § 3, June 2, 2017, 131 Stat. 851.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2017—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 115–36 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and inserted heading, substituted “Subject to paragraph (2), no child for “No child”, and added par. (2).
2013—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent” wherever appearing.
Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(I), substituted “The” for “Subject to the availability of appropriations, the” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(i)(II), substituted “reduced by the amount” for “reduced by the sum of—
“(A) the amount of educational assistance benefits from other Federal, State, or local governmental sources to which the eligible dependent would otherwise be entitled to receive; and
“(B) the amount”.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(G), substituted “person” for “dependent”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 112–239, § 1086(b)(1)(H)(ii), struck out “dependent” before “children” in heading and before “child shall” in text.
1998—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(A), substituted “public safety” for “Federal law enforcement”.
Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(B), substituted “Except as provided in paragraph (3), financial” for “Financial”.
Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 105–390, § 2(3)(C), added par. (3).
heading: Effective Date of 2017 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 115–36 effective June 2, 2017, and applicable to any benefit claim or application under this subchapter pending before the Bureau of Justice Assistance on such date or received by the Bureau on or after such date, see section 6 of Pub. L. 115–36, set out as a note under section 3796a of this title.
heading: Effective Date of 2013 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective Jan. 2, 2013, and applicable to matters pending on Jan. 2, 2013, or filed or accruing after that date, with certain exceptions, see section 1086(d) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as a note under section 3791 of this title.