19 U.S.C. § 2401e (CUSTOMS DUTIES)
§ 2401e. Qualifying requirements and benefits for agricultural commodity producers
(a) In general
(1) Requirements
(A) In general
Benefits under this part shall be available to an agricultural commodity producer covered by a certification under this part who files an application for such benefits not later than 90 days after the date on which the Secretary makes a determination and issues a certification of eligibility under section 2401b of this title, if the producer submits to the Secretary sufficient information to establish that—
(i) the producer produced the agricultural commodity covered by the application filed under this subsection in the marketing year with respect to which the petition is filed and in at least 1 of the 3 marketing years preceding that marketing year;
(ii)
(I) the quantity of the agricultural commodity that was produced by the producer in the marketing year with respect to which the petition is filed has decreased compared to the most recent marketing year preceding that marketing year for which data are available; or
(II)
(aa) the price received for the agricultural commodity by the producer during the marketing year with respect to which the petition is filed has decreased compared to the average price for the commodity received by the producer in the 3 marketing years preceding that marketing year; or
(bb) the county level price maintained by the Secretary for the agricultural commodity on the date on which the petition is filed has decreased compared to the average county level price for the commodity in the 3 marketing years preceding the date on which the petition is filed; and
(iii) the producer is not receiving—
(I) cash benefits under part 2 or 3; or
(II) benefits based on the production of an agricultural commodity covered by another petition filed under this part.
(B) Special rule with respect to crops not grown every year
For purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii)(II)(aa), if a petition is filed with respect to an agricultural commodity that is not produced by the producer every year, an agricultural commodity producer producing that commodity may establish the average price received for the commodity by the producer in the 3 marketing years preceding the year with respect to which the petition is filed by using average price data for the 3 most recent marketing years in which the producer produced the commodity and for which data are available.
(2) Limitations based on adjusted gross income
(A) In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, an agricultural commodity producer shall not be eligible for assistance under this part in any year in which the average adjusted gross income (as defined in section 1308–3a(a) of title 7) of the producer exceeds the level set forth in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 1308–3a(b)(1) 1 of title 7, whichever is applicable.
(B) Demonstration of compliance
An agricultural commodity producer shall provide to the Secretary such information as the Secretary determines necessary to demonstrate that the producer is in compliance with the limitation under subparagraph (A).
(C) Counter-cyclical and acre payments
The total amount of payments made to an agricultural commodity producer under this part during any crop year may not exceed the limitations on payments set forth in subsections (b)(2), (b)(3), (c)(2), and (c)(3) of section 1308 of title 7.
(b) Technical assistance
(1) Initial technical assistance
(A) In general
An agricultural commodity producer that files an application and meets the requirements under subsection (a)(1) shall be entitled to receive initial technical assistance designed to improve the competitiveness of the production and marketing of the agricultural commodity with respect to which the producer was certified under this part. Such assistance shall include information regarding—
(i) improving the yield and marketing of that agricultural commodity; and
(ii) the feasibility and desirability of substituting one or more alternative agricultural commodities for that agricultural commodity.
(B) Transportation and subsistence expenses
(i) In general
The Secretary may authorize supplemental assistance necessary to defray reasonable transportation and subsistence expenses incurred by an agricultural commodity producer in connection with initial technical assistance under subparagraph (A) if such assistance is provided at facilities that are not within normal commuting distance of the regular place of residence of the producer.
(ii) Exceptions
The Secretary may not authorize payments to an agricultural commodity producer under clause (i)—
(I) for subsistence expenses that exceed the lesser of—
(aa) the actual per diem expenses for subsistence incurred by the producer; or
(bb) the prevailing per diem allowance rate authorized under Federal travel regulations; or
(II) for travel expenses that exceed the prevailing mileage rate authorized under the Federal travel regulations.
(2) Intensive technical assistance
A producer that has completed initial technical assistance under paragraph (1) shall be eligible to participate in intensive technical assistance. Such assistance shall consist of—
(A) a series of courses to further assist the producer in improving the competitiveness of the producer in producing—
(i) the agricultural commodity with respect to which the producer was certified under this part; or
(ii) another agricultural commodity; and
(B) assistance in developing an initial business plan based on the courses completed under subparagraph (A).
(3) Initial business plan
(A) Approval by Secretary
The Secretary shall approve an initial business plan developed under paragraph (2)(B) if the plan—
(i) reflects the skills gained by the producer through the courses described in paragraph (2)(A); and
(ii) demonstrates how the producer will apply those skills to the circumstances of the producer.
(B) Financial assistance for implementing initial business plan
Upon approval of the producer’s initial business plan by the Secretary under subparagraph (A), a producer shall be entitled to an amount not to exceed $4,000 to—
(i) implement the initial business plan; or
(ii) develop a long-term business adjustment plan under paragraph (4).
(4) Long-term business adjustment plan
(A) In general
A producer that has completed intensive technical assistance under paragraph (2) and whose initial business plan has been approved under paragraph (3)(A) shall be eligible for, in addition to the amount under subparagraph (C), assistance in developing a long-term business adjustment plan.
(B) Approval of long-term business adjustment plans
The Secretary shall approve a long-term business adjustment plan developed under subparagraph (A) if the Secretary determines that the plan—
(i) includes steps reasonably calculated to materially contribute to the economic adjustment of the producer to changing market conditions;
(ii) takes into consideration the interests of the workers employed by the producer; and
(iii) demonstrates that the producer will have sufficient resources to implement the business plan.
(C) Plan implementation
Upon approval of the producer’s long-term business adjustment plan under subparagraph (B), a producer shall be entitled to an amount not to exceed $8,000 to implement the long-term business adjustment plan.
(c) Maximum amount of assistance
An agricultural commodity producer may receive not more than $12,000 under paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (b) in the 36-month period following certification under section 2401b of this title.
(d) Limitations on other assistance
An agricultural commodity producer that receives benefits under this part (other than initial technical assistance under subsection (b)(1)) shall not be eligible for cash benefits under part 2 or 3.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title II, § 296, as added Pub. L. 107–210, div. A, title I, § 141(a), Aug. 6, 2002, 116 Stat. 949; amended Pub. L. 108–429, title II, § 2004(a)(9), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2590; Pub. L. 111–5, div. B, title I, § 1883(a), Feb. 17, 2009, 123 Stat. 416; Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 201(b), (c), Oct. 21, 2011, 125 Stat. 403; Pub. L. 114–27, title IV, § 402(b), (c), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374.)
heading: Reversion to Provisions in Effect on January 1, 2014
text: For reversion, beginning on July 1, 2021, to provisions in effect on Jan. 1, 2014, with certain exceptions and subject to section 406(b) of Pub. L. 114–27, see Codification and Effective and Termination Dates of 2015 Revival notes below.
heading: References in Text
text: Section 1308–3a of title 7, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(A), was amended by Pub. L. 113–79, title I, § 1605(a)–(e), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 707, 708, and, as so amended, provisions which formerly appeared in subpars. (A) and (B) of subsec. (b)(1) of section 1308–3a were struck out.
heading: Codification
text: Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, which provided for the Jan. 1, 2014, revival of this section as in effect on Feb. 13, 2011, was repealed by Pub. L. 114–27, title IV, § 402(a), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374, and the provisions of this section, as in effect on Dec. 31, 2013, were temporarily revived, effective June 29, 2015, until July 1, 2021, by Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 402(b), (c), 406. See 2011 and 2015 Amendment notes, Effective and Termination Dates of 2011 Revival notes, and Effective and Termination Dates of 2015 Revival notes below.
Section 1893 of Pub. L. 111–5, which provided for Feb. 13, 2011, termination of amendment by Pub. L. 111–5, was repealed by Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 21, 2011, 125 Stat. 403, and the provisions of this section, as amended by Pub. L. 111–5 and as in effect on Feb. 12, 2011, were temporarily revived, effective Oct. 21, 2011, until Jan. 1, 2014, by Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 201(b), (c), 233. See 2009 and 2011 Amendment notes, Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment notes, and Effective and Termination Dates of 2011 Revival notes below.
heading: Amendments
text: 2015—Pub. L. 114–27, §§ 402(b), (c), 406, temporarily revived the provisions of this section, as in effect on Dec. 31, 2013. See Codification note above and 2011 Amendment and Effective and Termination Dates of 2015 Revival notes below.
2011—Pub. L. 112–40, §§ 201(b), (c), 233, temporarily revived the provisions of this section, as in effect on Feb. 12, 2011. See Codification note above and 2009 Amendment and Effective and Termination Dates of 2011 Revival notes below.
2009—Pub. L. 111–5, §§ 1883(a), 1893, temporarily amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to qualifying requirements for adjustment assistance, amount of cash benefits, maximum amount in any 12-month period, and limitations on other assistance. See Codification note above and Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment note below.
2004—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 108–429, § 2004(a)(9)(A)(i), substituted “adjustment assistance under this part” for “trade adjustment allowance” and “such assistance” for “such allowance” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 108–429, § 2004(a)(9)(A)(ii), made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to this subsection.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 108–429, § 2004(a)(9)(B), substituted “paragraph (1), except” for “paragraph (1) except”.
heading: Effective and Termination Dates of 2015 Revival
text: For revival and applicability, beginning on June 29, 2015, of the provisions of this section as in effect on Dec. 31, 2013, see section 402(b), (c) of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
For reversion, beginning on July 1, 2021, to the provisions of this section as in effect on Jan. 1, 2014, with certain exceptions and subject to section 406(b) of Pub. L. 114–27, see section 406 of Pub. L. 114–27, set out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
heading: Effective and Termination Dates of 2011 Revival
text: For revival and applicability, beginning on Oct. 21, 2011, of the provisions of this section as in effect on Feb. 12, 2011, see section 201(b), (c) of Pub. L. 112–40, set out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.
Section 233 of Pub. L. 112–40, formerly set out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title, which provided for the reversion, beginning on Jan. 1, 2014, of the provisions of this section to those in effect on Feb. 13, 2011, subject to certain exceptions, was repealed by Pub. L. 114–27, title IV, § 402(a), June 29, 2015, 129 Stat. 374, effective June 29, 2015. See Codification note above.
heading: Effective and Termination Dates of 2009 Amendment
text: Except as otherwise provided and subject to certain applicability provisions, amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 effective upon the expiration of the 90-day period beginning on Feb. 17, 2009, see section 1891 of Pub. L. 111–5, set out as a note under section 2271 of this title.
Section 1893 of Pub. L. 111–5, formerly set out as a Termination Date of 2009 Amendment note preceding section 2271 of this title, which provided that, except as otherwise provided, amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 not applicable on or after Feb. 13, 2011, and that this section be applied and administered beginning Feb. 13, 2011, as if amendment by Pub. L. 111–5 had never been enacted, was repealed by Pub. L. 112–40, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 21, 2011, 125 Stat. 403, effective Oct. 21, 2011. See Codification note above.
heading: Termination Date
text: Except as otherwise provided, assistance may not be provided under this section after June 30, 2021, see section 285 of Pub. L. 93–618, set out as a note preceding section 2271 of this title.