dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
14 U.S.C. § 680.1 (COAST GUARD)
§ 680.1 Retired service members and dependents serving on advisory committees
A committee that—
(1) advises or assists the Coast Guard with respect to a function that affects a member of the Coast Guard or a dependent of such a member; and
(2) includes in its membership a retired Coast Guard member or a dependent of such a retired member;
shall not be considered an advisory committee under the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) solely because of such membership.
(Added Pub. L. 113–281, title II, § 218(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 3036.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Federal Advisory Committee Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 92–463, Oct. 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 770, which is set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
14 U.S.C. § 680.1 (COAST GUARD)
§ 680.1 Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) The term “construct” means to build, renovate, or improve military family housing and military unaccompanied housing.
(2) The term “construction” means building, renovating, or improving military family housing and military unaccompanied housing.
(3) The term “military unaccompanied housing” means military housing intended to be occupied by members of the armed forces serving a tour of duty unaccompanied by dependents.
(4) The term “United States” includes the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia.
(Added Pub. L. 104–324, title II, § 208(a), Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3909; amended Pub. L. 108–293, title II, § 207(a), Aug. 9, 2004, 118 Stat. 1034; Pub. L. 111–281, title II, § 221(a)(1), Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 2919.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2010—Pub. L. 111–281 added pars. (1) and (2), redesignated former pars. (4) and (5) as (3) and (4), respectively, and struck out former pars. (1) to (3) which read as follows:
“(1) The term ‘construction’ means the construction of military housing units and ancillary supporting facilities or the improvement or rehabilitation of existing units or ancillary supporting facilities.
“(2) The term ‘contract’ includes any contract, lease, or other agreement entered into under the authority of this chapter.
“(3) The term ‘eligible entity’ means any private person, corporation, firm, partnership, or company and any State or local government or housing authority of a State or local government.”
2004—Pars. (3) to (5). Pub. L. 108–293 added par. (3) and redesignated former pars. (3) and (4) as (4) and (5), respectively.
heading: Savings Clause
text: Pub. L. 111–281, title II, § 221(b), Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 2920, provided that: “This section [amending this section and sections 681, 685, 687, and 688 of this title and repealing sections 682 to 684, 686, 687a, and 689 of this title] shall not affect any action commenced prior to the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 15, 2010].”
15 U.S.C. § 2102 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 2102. Private enforcement
(a) In general
If any person violates section 2101(a) or (b) of this title or a rule under section 2101(c) of this title, any interested person may commence a civil action for injunctive relief restraining such violation, and for damages, in any United States District Court for a district in which the defendant resides, has an agent, transacts business, or wherever venue is proper under section 1391 of title 28. In any such action, the court may award the costs of the suit, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.
(b) Trademark violations
If the violation of section 2101(a) or (b) of this title or a rule under section 2101(c) of this title also involves unauthorized use of registered trademarks belonging to a collectibles certification service, the owner of such trademarks shall have, in addition to the remedies provided in subsection (a), all rights provided under sections 34, 35, and 36 of the Trademark Act of 1946 (15 U.S.C. 1116, 1117, and 1118) for violations of such Act.
(Pub. L. 93–167, § 3, Nov. 29, 1973, 87 Stat. 686; Pub. L. 113–288, § 2(2), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3281.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Trademark Act of 1946, referred to in subsec. (b), is act July 5, 1946, ch. 540, 60 Stat. 427, also popularly known as the Lanham Act, which is classified generally to chapter 22 (§ 1051 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1051 of this title and Tables. See also section 2106(9) of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2014—Pub. L. 113–288 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, substituted “, has an agent, transacts business, or wherever venue is proper under section 1391 of title 28” for “or has an agent”, and added subsec. (b).
15 U.S.C. § 2106 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 2106. Definitions
For purposes of this chapter:
(1) The term “original political item” means any political button, poster, literature, sticker, or any advertisement produced for use in any political cause.
(2) The term “imitation political item” means an item which purports to be, but in fact is not, an original political item, or which is a reproduction, copy, or counterfeit of an original political item.
(3) The term “original numismatic item” means anything which has been a part of a coinage or issue which has been used in exchange or has been used to commemorate a person or event. Such term includes coins, tokens, paper money, and commemorative medals.
(4) The term “imitation numismatic item” means an item which purports to be, but in fact is not, an original numismatic item or which is a reproduction, copy, or counterfeit of an original numismatic item.
(5) The term “commerce” has the same meaning as such term has under the Federal Trade Commission Act [15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.].
(6) The term “Commission” means the Federal Trade Commission.
(7) The term “United States” means the States, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
(8) The term “collectibles certification service” means a person recognized by collectors for providing independent certification that collectible items are genuine.
(9) The term “Trademark Act of 1946” means the Act entitled “An Act to provide for the registration and protection of trademarks used in commerce, to carry out the provisions of certain international conventions, and for other purposes”, approved July 5, 1946 (15 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.).
(Pub. L. 93–167, § 7, Nov. 29, 1973, 87 Stat. 687; Pub. L. 113–288, § 2(3), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3281.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Federal Trade Commission Act, referred to in par. (5), is act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, as amended, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 41 et seq.) of chapter 2 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 58 of this title and Tables.
The Trademark Act of 1946, referred to in par. (9), is act July 5, 1946, ch. 540, 60 Stat. 427, also popularly known as the Lanham Act, which is classified generally to chapter 22 (§ 1051 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1051 of this title and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2014—Pars. (8), (9). Pub. L. 113–288, § 2(3), added pars. (8) and (9).
15 U.S.C. § 7407 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 7407. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Commerce for the National Institute of Standards and Technology—
(1) for activities under section 278h of this title—
(A) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2003;
(B) $40,000,000 for fiscal year 2004;
(C) $55,000,000 for fiscal year 2005;
(D) $70,000,000 for fiscal year 2006;
(E) $85,000,000 for fiscal year 2007; and
(2) for activities under section 278g–3(f) 1 of this title—
(A) $6,000,000 for fiscal year 2003;
(B) $6,200,000 for fiscal year 2004;
(C) $6,400,000 for fiscal year 2005;
(D) $6,600,000 for fiscal year 2006; and
(E) $6,800,000 for fiscal year 2007.
(Pub. L. 107–305, § 11, Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2379.)
heading: References in Text
text: Section 278g–3 of this title, referred to in par. (2), was amended by Pub. L. 107–347, title III, § 303, Dec. 17, 2002, 116 Stat. 2957, and, as so amended, did not contain a subsec. (f). A later amendment by Pub. L. 113–274, title II, § 204(1), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2980, redesignated subsec. (e) of section 278g–3 of this title, relating to definitions, as (f).
15 U.S.C. § 7421 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 7421. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) Cybersecurity mission
The term “cybersecurity mission” means activities that encompass the full range of threat reduction, vulnerability reduction, deterrence, international engagement, incident response, resiliency, and recovery policies and activities, including computer network operations, information assurance, law enforcement, diplomacy, military, and intelligence missions as such activities relate to the security and stability of cyberspace.
(2) Information system
The term “information system” has the meaning given that term in section 3502 of title 44.
(Pub. L. 113–274, § 2, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2971.)
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 113–274, § 1(a), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2971, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter and amending sections 272, 278g–3, 7403, and 7406 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014’.”
15 U.S.C. § 7422 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 7422. No regulatory authority
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to confer any regulatory authority on any Federal, State, tribal, or local department or agency.
(Pub. L. 113–274, § 3, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2972.)
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 113–274, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2971, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7421 of this title and Tables.
15 U.S.C. § 7423 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 7423. No additional funds authorized
No additional funds are authorized to carry out this Act, and the amendments made by this Act. This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, shall be carried out using amounts otherwise authorized or appropriated.
(Pub. L. 113–274, § 4, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2972.)
heading: References in Text
text: This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 113–274, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2971, which is enacted this chapter and amended sections 272, 278g–3, 7403, and 7406 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 7421 of this title and Tables.
15 U.S.C. § 7441 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 7441. Cybersecurity competitions and challenges
(a) In general
The Secretary of Commerce, Director of the National Science Foundation, and Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall—
(1) support competitions and challenges under section 3719 of this title or any other provision of law, as appropriate—
(A) to identify, develop, and recruit talented individuals to perform duties relating to the security of information technology in Federal, State, local, and tribal government agencies, and the private sector; or
(B) to stimulate innovation in basic and applied cybersecurity research, technology development, and prototype demonstration that has the potential for application to the information technology activities of the Federal Government; and
(2) ensure the effective operation of the competitions and challenges under this section.
(b) Participation
Participants in the competitions and challenges under subsection (a)(1) may include—
(1) students enrolled in grades 9 through 12;
(2) students enrolled in a postsecondary program of study leading to a baccalaureate degree at an institution of higher education;
(3) students enrolled in a postbaccalaureate program of study at an institution of higher education;
(4) institutions of higher education and research institutions;
(5) veterans; and
(6) other groups or individuals that the Secretary of Commerce, Director of the National Science Foundation, and Secretary of Homeland Security determine appropriate.
(c) Affiliation and cooperative agreements
Competitions and challenges under this section may be carried out through affiliation and cooperative agreements with—
(1) Federal agencies;
(2) regional, State, or school programs supporting the development of cyber professionals;
(3) State, local, and tribal governments; or
(4) other private sector organizations.
(d) Areas of skill
Competitions and challenges under subsection (a)(1)(A) shall be designed to identify, develop, and recruit exceptional talent relating to—
(1) ethical hacking;
(2) penetration testing;
(3) vulnerability assessment;
(4) continuity of system operations;
(5) security in design;
(6) cyber forensics;
(7) offensive and defensive cyber operations; and
(8) other areas the Secretary of Commerce, Director of the National Science Foundation, and Secretary of Homeland Security consider necessary to fulfill the cybersecurity mission.
(e) Topics
In selecting topics for competitions and challenges under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of Commerce, Director of the National Science Foundation, and Secretary of Homeland Security—
(1) shall consult widely both within and outside the Federal Government; and
(2) may empanel advisory committees.
(f) Internships
The Director of the Office of Personnel Management may support, as appropriate, internships or other work experience in the Federal Government to the winners of the competitions and challenges under this section.
(Pub. L. 113–274, title III, § 301, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2981.)
15 U.S.C. § 7451 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 7451. National cybersecurity awareness and education program
(a) National cybersecurity awareness and education program
The Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (referred to in this section as the “Director”), in consultation with appropriate Federal agencies, industry, educational institutions, National Laboratories, the Networking and Information Technology Research and Development program, and other organizations shall continue to coordinate a national cybersecurity awareness and education program, that includes activities such as—
(1) the widespread dissemination of cybersecurity technical standards and best practices identified by the Director;
(2) efforts to make cybersecurity best practices usable by individuals, small to medium-sized businesses, educational institutions, and State, local, and tribal governments;
(3) increasing public awareness of cybersecurity, cyber safety, and cyber ethics;
(4) increasing the understanding of State, local, and tribal governments, institutions of higher education, and private sector entities of—
(A) the benefits of ensuring effective risk management of information technology versus the costs of failure to do so; and
(B) the methods to mitigate and remediate vulnerabilities;
(5) supporting formal cybersecurity education programs at all education levels to prepare and improve a skilled cybersecurity and computer science workforce for the private sector and Federal, State, local, and tribal government; and
(6) promoting initiatives to evaluate and forecast future cybersecurity workforce needs of the Federal Government and develop strategies for recruitment, training, and retention.
(b) Considerations
In carrying out the authority described in subsection (a), the Director, in consultation with appropriate Federal agencies, shall leverage existing programs designed to inform the public of safety and security of products or services, including self-certifications and independently verified assessments regarding the quantification and valuation of information security risk.
(c) Strategic plan
The Director, in cooperation with relevant Federal agencies and other stakeholders, shall build upon programs and plans in effect as of December 18, 2014, to develop and implement a strategic plan to guide Federal programs and activities in support of the national cybersecurity awareness and education program under subsection (a).
(d) Report
Not later than 1 year after December 18, 2014, and every 5 years thereafter, the Director shall transmit the strategic plan under subsection (c) to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives.
(Pub. L. 113–274, title IV, § 401, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2985.)
15 U.S.C. § 7461 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 7461. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) Director
The term “Director” means the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
(2) Institute
The term “Institute” means the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
(Pub. L. 113–274, title V, § 501, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2986.)
15 U.S.C. § 7462 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 7462. International cybersecurity technical standards
(a) In general
The Director, in coordination with appropriate Federal authorities, shall—
(1) as appropriate, ensure coordination of Federal agencies engaged in the development of international technical standards related to information system security; and
(2) not later than 1 year after December 18, 2014, develop and transmit to Congress a plan for ensuring such Federal agency coordination.
(b) Consultation with the private sector
In carrying out the activities specified in subsection (a)(1), the Director shall ensure consultation with appropriate private sector stakeholders.
(Pub. L. 113–274, title V, § 502, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2986.)
15 U.S.C. § 7463 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 7463. Cloud computing strategy
(a) In general
The Director, in coordination with the Office of Management and Budget, in collaboration with the Federal Chief Information Officers Council, and in consultation with other relevant Federal agencies and stakeholders from the private sector, shall continue to develop and encourage the implementation of a comprehensive strategy for the use and adoption of cloud computing services by the Federal Government.
(b) Activities
In carrying out the strategy described under subsection (a), the Director shall give consideration to activities that—
(1) accelerate the development, in collaboration with the private sector, of standards that address interoperability and portability of cloud computing services;
(2) advance the development of conformance testing performed by the private sector in support of cloud computing standardization; and
(3) support, in coordination with the Office of Management and Budget, and in consultation with the private sector, the development of appropriate security frameworks and reference materials, and the identification of best practices, for use by Federal agencies to address security and privacy requirements to enable the use and adoption of cloud computing services, including activities—
(A) to ensure the physical security of cloud computing data centers and the data stored in such centers;
(B) to ensure secure access to the data stored in cloud computing data centers;
(C) to develop security standards as required under section 278g–3 of this title; and
(D) to support the development of the automation of continuous monitoring systems.
(Pub. L. 113–274, title V, § 503, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2986.)
15 U.S.C. § 7464 (COMMERCE AND TRADE)
§ 7464. Identity management research and development
The Director shall continue a program to support the development of voluntary and cost-effective technical standards, metrology, testbeds, and conformance criteria, taking into account appropriate user concerns—
(1) to improve interoperability among identity management technologies;
(2) to strengthen authentication methods of identity management systems;
(3) to improve privacy protection in identity management systems, including health information technology systems, through authentication and security protocols; and
(4) to improve the usability of identity management systems.
(Pub. L. 113–274, title V, § 504, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 2987.)
16 U.S.C. § 1828 (CONSERVATION)
§ 1828. Foreign fishing incursions
(a) In general
Not later than 180 days after July 11, 2006, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall provide to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on steps that the Coast Guard will take to significantly improve the Coast Guard’s detection and interdiction of illegal incursions into the United States exclusive economic zone by foreign fishing vessels.
(b) Specific issues to be addressed
The report shall—
(1) focus on areas in the exclusive economic zone where the Coast Guard has failed to detect or interdict such incursions in the 4-fiscal-year period beginning with fiscal year 2000, including such areas in the Western/Central Pacific and the Bering Sea; and
(2) include an evaluation of the potential use of unmanned aircraft and offshore platforms for detecting or interdicting such incursions.
(c) Biennial updates
The Secretary shall provide biannual reports updating the Coast Guard’s progress in detecting or interdicting such incursions to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
(Pub. L. 109–241, title VIII, § 804, July 11, 2006, 120 Stat. 563.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006, and not as part of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act which comprises this chapter.
heading: Combination of Fisheries Enforcement Plans and Foreign Fishing Incursion Reports
text: Pub. L. 111–207, § 4(b), July 27, 2010, 124 Stat. 2251, as amended by Pub. L. 113–281, title II, § 221(a)(5), Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 3037, provided that: “The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall combine the reports required under section 224 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004 (16 U.S.C. 1861b) and section 804 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 (16 U.S.C. 1828) into a single annual report for fiscal years beginning after fiscal year 2010. No report shall be required under this subsection, including that no report shall be required under section 224 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004 or section 804 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006, for fiscal years beginning after fiscal year 2014.”
21 U.S.C. § 2003 (FOOD AND DRUGS)
§ 2003. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the United States Anti-Doping Agency—
(1) for fiscal year 2014, $11,300,000;
(2) for fiscal year 2015, $11,700,000;
(3) for fiscal year 2016, $12,300,000;
(4) for fiscal year 2017, $12,900,000;
(5) for fiscal year 2018, $13,500,000;
(6) for fiscal year 2019, $14,100,000; and
(7) for fiscal year 2020, $14,800,000.
(Pub. L. 109–469, title VII, § 703, Dec. 29, 2006, 120 Stat. 3534; Pub. L. 113–280, § 3, Dec. 18, 2014, 128 Stat. 3020.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2014—Pub. L. 113–280 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to authorization of appropriations for fiscal years 2007 to 2011.