dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
50 U.S.C. § 3145 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3145. Omitted
text: Section, July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title VII, § 705, as added Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title IX, § 933(a)(1), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3413; amended Pub. L. 111–259, title VIII, § 804(7), Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2747, which provided that the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency could exempt operational files of the Defense Intelligence Agency from provisions of section 552 of title 5, defined “operational files”, authorized certain searches of exempted files and of information from exempted files, provided for judicial review of withholding of records and for decennial review of exempted files, ceased to be effective on Dec. 31, 2007, pursuant to subsec. (g) of section.
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 432c of chapter 15 of this title and omitted prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 3163 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3163. Exceptions
Except as otherwise specifically provided, the provisions of this subchapter shall not apply to the President and Vice President, Members of the Congress, Justices of the Supreme Court, and Federal judges appointed by the President.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title VIII, § 803, as added Pub. L. 103–359, title VIII, § 802(a), Oct. 14, 1994, 108 Stat. 3437.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 437 of chapter 15 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 3171 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3171. Stay of sanctions
Notwithstanding any provision of law identified in section 3174 of this title, the President may stay the imposition of an economic, cultural, diplomatic, or other sanction or related action by the United States Government concerning a foreign country, organization, or person when the President determines and reports to Congress in accordance with section 3173 of this title that to proceed without delay would seriously risk the compromise of an ongoing criminal investigation directly related to the activities giving rise to the sanction or an intelligence source or method directly related to the activities giving rise to the sanction. Any such stay shall be effective for a period of time specified by the President, which period may not exceed 120 days, unless such period is extended in accordance with section 3172 of this title.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title IX, § 901, as added Pub. L. 104–93, title III, § 303(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 964.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 441 of chapter 15 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 3172 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3172. Extension of stay
Whenever the President determines and reports to Congress in accordance with section 3173 of this title that a stay of sanctions or related actions pursuant to section 3171 of this title has not afforded sufficient time to obviate the risk to an ongoing criminal investigation or to an intelligence source or method that gave rise to the stay, he may extend such stay for a period of time specified by the President, which period may not exceed 120 days. The authority of this section may be used to extend the period of a stay pursuant to section 3171 of this title for successive periods of not more than 120 days each.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title IX, § 902, as added Pub. L. 104–93, title III, § 303(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 964.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 441a of chapter 15 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 3173 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3173. Reports
Reports to Congress pursuant to sections 3171 and 3172 of this title shall be submitted promptly upon determinations under this subchapter. Such reports shall be submitted to the Committee on International Relations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. With respect to determinations relating to intelligence sources and methods, reports shall also be submitted to the congressional intelligence committees. With respect to determinations relating to ongoing criminal investigations, reports shall also be submitted to the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title IX, § 903, as added Pub. L. 104–93, title III, § 303(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 964; amended Pub. L. 107–306, title III, § 353(b)(2)(C), Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2402.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 441b of chapter 15 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 2002—Pub. L. 107–306 substituted “congressional intelligence committees” for “Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate”.
heading: Change of Name
text: Committee on International Relations of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Foreign Affairs of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007.
50 U.S.C. § 3175 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3175. Repealed. Pub. L. 108–177, title III, § 313(a), Dec. 13, 2003, 117 Stat. 2610
text: Section, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title IX, § 905, as added Pub. L. 104–93, title III, § 303(a), Jan. 6, 1996, 109 Stat. 965; amended Pub. L. 104–293, title III, § 304, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3464; Pub. L. 105–107, title III, § 304, Nov. 20, 1997, 111 Stat. 2252; Pub. L. 105–272, title III, § 303, Oct. 20, 1998, 112 Stat. 2400, provided that this subchapter would cease to be effective on Jan. 6, 2000.
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 441d of chapter 15 of this title and repealed prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 3192 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3192. Framework for cross-disciplinary education and training
The Director of National Intelligence shall establish an integrated framework that brings together the educational components of the intelligence community in order to promote a more effective and productive intelligence community through cross-disciplinary education and joint training.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1002, as added Pub. L. 108–458, title I, § 1042, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3679.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 441g–1 of chapter 15 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
heading: Effective Date
text: For Determination by President that section take effect on Apr. 21, 2005, see Memorandum of President of the United States, Apr. 21, 2005, 70 F.R. 23925, set out as a note under section 3001 of this title.
Section effective not later than six months after Dec. 17, 2004, except as otherwise expressly provided, see section 1097(a) of Pub. L. 108–458, set out in an Effective Date of 2004 Amendment; Transition Provisions note under section 3001 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 3193 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3193. Repealed. Pub. L. 111–259, title III, § 313(b)(1)(B), Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2666
text: Section, act July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1003, as added Pub. L. 108–458, title I, § 1043, Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3679; amended Pub. L. 111–259, title VIII, § 804(8), Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2747, related to Intelligence Community Scholarship Program.
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 441g–2 of chapter 15 of this title and repealed prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
heading: Savings Provision
text: Pub. L. 111–259, title III, § 313(b)(2), Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2666, provided that: “Notwithstanding the repeals made by paragraph (1) [repealing this section, amending provisions set out as a note under section 3023 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 3021 of this title], nothing in this subsection [repealing this section, amending provisions set out as a note under section 3023 of this title, and repealing provisions set out as a note under section 3021 of this title] shall be construed to amend, modify, or abrogate any agreement, contract, or employment relationship that was in effect in relation to the provisions repealed under paragraph (1) on the day prior to the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 7, 2010].”
50 U.S.C. § 3201 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3201. Program on advancement of foreign languages critical to the intelligence community
(a) In general
The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence may jointly carry out a program to advance skills in foreign languages that are critical to the capability of the intelligence community to carry out the national security activities of the United States (hereinafter in this part referred to as the “Foreign Languages Program”).
(b) Identification of requisite actions
In order to carry out the Foreign Languages Program, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall jointly identify actions required to improve the education of personnel in the intelligence community in foreign languages that are critical to the capability of the intelligence community to carry out the national security activities of the United States and to meet the long-term intelligence needs of the United States.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1011, as added Pub. L. 108–487, title VI, § 612(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3955.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 441j of chapter 15 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
heading: Pilot Program for Intensive Language Instruction in African Languages
text: Pub. L. 111–259, title III, § 314, Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2666, provided that:
“(a) Establishment.—
The Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the National Security Education Board established under section 803(a) of the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1903(a)), may establish a pilot program for intensive language instruction in African languages.
“(b) Program.—
A pilot program established under subsection (a) shall provide scholarships for programs that provide intensive language instruction—
“(1) in any of the five highest priority African languages for which scholarships are not offered under the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.), as determined by the Director of National Intelligence; and
“(2) both in the United States and in a country in which the language is the native language of a significant portion of the population, as determined by the Director of National Intelligence.
“(c) Termination.—
A pilot program established under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date on which such pilot program is established.
“(d) Authorization of Appropriations.—
“(1) In general.—
There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000.
“(2) Availability.—
Funds authorized to be appropriated under paragraph (1) shall remain available until the termination of the pilot program in accordance with subsection (c).”
50 U.S.C. § 3202 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3202. Education partnerships
(a) In general
In carrying out the Foreign Languages Program, the head of a covered element of the intelligence community may enter into one or more education partnership agreements with educational institutions in the United States in order to encourage and enhance the study in such educational institutions of foreign languages that are critical to the capability of the intelligence community to carry out the national security activities of the United States.
(b) Assistance provided under educational partnership agreements
Under an educational partnership agreement entered into with an educational institution pursuant to this section, the head of a covered element of the intelligence community may provide the following assistance to the educational institution:
(1) The loan of equipment and instructional materials of the element of the intelligence community to the educational institution for any purpose and duration that the head of the element considers appropriate.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law relating to the transfer of surplus property, the transfer to the educational institution of any computer equipment, or other equipment, that is—
(A) commonly used by educational institutions;
(B) surplus to the needs of the element of the intelligence community; and
(C) determined by the head of the element to be appropriate for support of such agreement.
(3) The provision of dedicated personnel to the educational institution—
(A) to teach courses in foreign languages that are critical to the capability of the intelligence community to carry out the national security activities of the United States; or
(B) to assist in the development for the educational institution of courses and materials on such languages.
(4) The involvement of faculty and students of the educational institution in research projects of the element of the intelligence community.
(5) Cooperation with the educational institution in developing a program under which students receive academic credit at the educational institution for work on research projects of the element of the intelligence community.
(6) The provision of academic and career advice and assistance to students of the educational institution.
(7) The provision of cash awards and other items that the head of the element of the intelligence community considers appropriate.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1012, as added Pub. L. 108–487, title VI, § 612(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3956.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 441j–1 of chapter 15 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 3204 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3204. Regulations
(a) In general
The Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall jointly prescribe regulations to carry out the Foreign Languages Program.
(b) Elements of the intelligence community
The head of each covered element of the intelligence community shall prescribe regulations to carry out sections 3202 and 3203 of this title with respect to that element including the following:
(1) Procedures to be utilized for the acceptance of voluntary services under section 3203 of this title.
(2) Procedures and requirements relating to the installation of equipment under section 3203(f) of this title.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1014, as added Pub. L. 108–487, title VI, § 612(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3958.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 441j–3 of chapter 15 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 3205 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3205. Definitions
In this part:
(1) The term “covered element of the intelligence community” means an agency, office, bureau, or element referred to in subparagraphs (B) through (L) of section 3003(4) of this title.
(2) The term “educational institution” means—
(A) a local educational agency (as that term is defined in section 7801(26) of title 20);
(B) an institution of higher education (as defined in section 1002 of title 20, other than institutions referred to in subsection (a)(1)(C) of such section); or
(C) any other nonprofit institution that provides instruction of foreign languages in languages that are critical to the capability of the intelligence community to carry out national security activities of the United States.
(3) The term “dedicated personnel” means employees of the intelligence community and private citizens (including former civilian employees of the Federal Government who have been voluntarily separated, and members of the United States Armed Forces who have been honorably discharged, honorably separated, or generally discharged under honorable circumstances and rehired on a voluntary basis specifically to perform the activities authorized under this part).
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1015, as added Pub. L. 108–487, title VI, § 612(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3958.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 441j–4 of chapter 15 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 3221 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3221. Assignment of intelligence community personnel as language students
(a) In general
The Director of National Intelligence, acting through the heads of the elements of the intelligence community, may assign employees of such elements in analyst positions requiring foreign language expertise as students at accredited professional, technical, or other institutions of higher education for training at the graduate or undergraduate level in foreign languages required for the conduct of duties and responsibilities of such positions.
(b) Authority for reimbursement of costs of tuition and training
(1) The Director of National Intelligence may reimburse an employee assigned under subsection (a) of this section for the total cost of the training described in that subsection, including costs of educational and supplementary reading materials.
(2) The authority under paragraph (1) shall apply to employees who are assigned on a full-time or part-time basis.
(3) Reimbursement under paragraph (1) may be made from appropriated or nonappropriated funds.
(c) Relationship to compensation as an analyst
Reimbursement under this section to an employee who is an analyst is in addition to any benefits, allowances, travel expenses, or other compensation the employee is entitled to by reason of serving in such an analyst position.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1021, as added Pub. L. 108–487, title VI, § 612(a)(2), Dec. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 3959.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 441m of chapter 15 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 3222 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3222. Program on recruitment and training
(a) Program
(1) The Director of National Intelligence shall carry out a program to ensure that selected students or former students are provided funds to continue academic training, or are reimbursed for academic training previously obtained, in areas of specialization that the Director, in consultation with the other heads of the elements of the intelligence community, identifies as areas in which the current capabilities of the intelligence community are deficient or in which future capabilities of the intelligence community are likely to be deficient.
(2) A student or former student selected for participation in the program shall commit to employment with an element of the intelligence community, following completion of appropriate academic training, under such terms and conditions as the Director considers appropriate.
(3) The program shall be known as the Pat Roberts Intelligence Scholars Program.
(b) Elements
In carrying out the program under subsection (a), the Director shall—
(1) establish such requirements relating to the academic training of participants as the Director considers appropriate to ensure that participants are prepared for employment as intelligence professionals; and
(2) periodically review the areas of specialization of the elements of the intelligence community to determine the areas in which such elements are, or are likely to be, deficient in capabilities.
(c) Use of funds
Funds made available for the program under subsection (a) shall be used—
(1) to provide a monthly stipend for each month that a student is pursuing a course of study;
(2) to pay the full tuition of a student or former student for the completion of such course of study;
(3) to pay for books and materials that the student or former student requires or required to complete such course of study;
(4) to pay the expenses of the student or former student for travel requested by an element of the intelligence community in relation to such program; or
(5) for such other purposes the Director considers reasonably appropriate to carry out such program.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1022, as added Pub. L. 111–259, title III, § 311(a), Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2662.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 441n of chapter 15 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 3223 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3223. Educational scholarship program
The head of a department or agency containing an element of the intelligence community may establish an undergraduate or graduate training program with respect to civilian employees and prospective civilian employees of such element similar in purpose, conditions, content, and administration to the program that the Secretary of Defense is authorized to establish under section 3614 of this title.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title X, § 1023, as added Pub. L. 111–259, title III, § 312(e)(1), Oct. 7, 2010, 124 Stat. 2664.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 441o of chapter 15 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 3231 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 3231. Applicability to United States intelligence activities of Federal laws implementing international treaties and agreements
(a) In general
No Federal law enacted on or after December 27, 2000, that implements a treaty or other international agreement shall be construed as making unlawful an otherwise lawful and authorized intelligence activity of the United States Government or its employees, or any other person to the extent such other person is carrying out such activity on behalf of, and at the direction of, the United States, unless such Federal law specifically addresses such intelligence activity.
(b) Authorized intelligence activities
An intelligence activity shall be treated as authorized for purposes of subsection (a) of this section if the intelligence activity is authorized by an appropriate official of the United States Government, acting within the scope of the official duties of that official and in compliance with Federal law and any applicable Presidential directive.
(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title XI, § 1101, formerly title X, § 1001, as added Pub. L. 106–567, title III, § 308(a), Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2839; renumbered title XI, § 1101, Pub. L. 107–306, title III, § 331(a)(1), (2), Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2394.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 442 of chapter 15 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering in chapter 44 of this title.