dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
50 U.S.C. § 83 to 85 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§§ 83 to 85. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641
text: Section 83, act May 29, 1928, ch. 853, § 1, 45 Stat. 928, related to ammunition for use of Army and Navy, storage and dispersal, control by a joint board of officers. See section 172 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
text: Section 84, act Mar. 3, 1875, ch. 133, § 1, 18 Stat. 455, related to expenditure at armories for perfection of patentable inventions.
text: Section 85, act Mar. 3, 1921, ch. 128, § 6, 41 Stat. 1352, authorized Secretary of War to proceed with installation of guns and howitzers.
50 U.S.C. § 86 to 88 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§§ 86 to 88. Omitted
heading: Codification
text: Sections 86 to 88, act Feb. 15, 1936, ch. 74, §§ 1–3, 49 Stat. 1140, related to conservation of domestic sources of tin, and were superseded by the Export Control Act of 1949 (former sections 2021 to 2032 of the Appendix to this title) pursuant to section 10 of that Act (former section 2030 of the Appendix to this title). The act of Feb. 15, 1936 was subsequently superseded by the Export Administration Act of 1969 (former sections 2401 to 2413 of the Appendix to this title) pursuant to section 12 of that Act (former section 2411 of the Appendix to this title). See, also, the Export Administration Act of 1979, which is classified to section 2401 of the Appendix to this title.
Section 86, act Feb. 15, 1936, ch. 74, § 1, 49 Stat. 1140, related to conservation of domestic resources of tin.
Section 87, act Feb. 15, 1936, ch. 74, § 2, 49 Stat. 1140, related to prohibition of exportation except on license.
Section 88, act Feb. 15, 1936, ch. 74, § 3, 49 Stat. 1140, related to penalties for violations of sections 86 and 87 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 91 to 94 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§§ 91 to 94. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641
text: Section 91, act June 16, 1938, ch. 458, § 1, 52 Stat. 707, authorized Secretary of War to place educational orders for munitions of special or technical design.
text: Section 92, act June 16, 1938, ch. 458, § 2, 52 Stat. 708, related to production equipment.
text: Section 93, act June 16, 1938, ch. 458, § 3, 52 Stat. 708, placed certain limitations on number of orders.
text: Section 94, acts June 16, 1938, ch. 458, § 4, 52 Stat. 708; Apr. 3, 1939, ch. 35, § 13, 53 Stat. 560, related to availability of appropriations for purposes of sections 91 to 94 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 95 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 95. Omitted
heading: Codification
text: Section, act June 30, 1938, ch. 852, 52 Stat. 1255, authorized an appropriation of $2,000,000 to remain until expended for purpose of rotary-wing and other aircraft research, development, procurement, experimentation, and operation for service testing.
50 U.S.C. § 96 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 96. Repealed. Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641
text: Section, act July 15, 1939, ch. 283, 53 Stat. 1042, related to purchase by Secretary of War of equipment for experimental and test purposes. See section 2373 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
50 U.S.C. § 98e–1 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 98e–1. Transferred
heading: Codification
text: Section, act June 7, 1939, ch. 190, § 6A, as added Nov. 14, 1986, Pub. L. 99–661, div. C, title II, § 3202(a), 100 Stat. 4067; amended Dec. 4, 1987, Pub. L. 100–180, div. C, title II, § 3203(a), 101 Stat. 1246, which related to National Defense Stockpile Manager, was transferred to section 98h–7 of this title.
50 U.S.C. § 98f (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 98f. Special Presidential disposal authority
(a) Materials in the stockpile may be released for use, sale, or other disposition—
(1) on the order of the President, at any time the President determines the release of such materials is required for purposes of the national defense;
(2) in time of war declared by the Congress or during a national emergency, on the order of any officer or employee of the United States designated by the President to have authority to issue disposal orders under this subsection, if such officer or employee determines that the release of such materials is required for purposes of the national defense; and
(3) on the order of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, if the President has designated the Under Secretary to have authority to issue release orders under this subsection and, in the case of any such order, if the Under Secretary determines that the release of such materials is required for use, manufacture, or production for purposes of national defense.
(b) Any order issued under subsection (a) of this section shall be promptly reported by the President, or by the officer or employee issuing such order, in writing, to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
(June 7, 1939, ch. 190, § 7, as added Pub. L. 96–41, § 2(a), July 30, 1979, 93 Stat. 322; amended Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XV, § 1502(e)(2), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 509; Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title X, § 1067(13), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 775; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title XIV, § 1413(a), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2048.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 98f, acts June 7, 1939, ch. 190, § 7, 53 Stat. 812; July 23, 1946, ch. 590, 60 Stat. 599, related to investigations of domestic ores, minerals, and agriculture resources for purposes of development, etc., prior to repeal by section 2(a) of Pub. L. 96–41.
Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in former section 98d of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 96–41.
heading: Amendments
text: 2013—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 112–239 added par. (3).
1999—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 106–65 substituted “and the Committee on Armed Services” for “and the Committee on National Security”.
1996—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–106 substituted “Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on National Security of the House of Representatives” for “Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives”.
50 U.S.C. § 98h–3 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 98h–3. Definitions
For the purposes of this subchapter:
(1) The term “strategic and critical materials” means materials that (A) would be needed to supply the military, industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United States during a national emergency, and (B) are not found or produced in the United States in sufficient quantities to meet such need.
(2) The term “national emergency” means a general declaration of emergency with respect to the national defense made by the President or by the Congress.
(June 7, 1939, ch. 190, § 12, as added Pub. L. 96–41, § 2(a), July 30, 1979, 93 Stat. 324.)
50 U.S.C. § 98h–4 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 98h–4. Importation of strategic and critical ma­terials
The President may not prohibit or regulate the importation into the United States of any material determined to be strategic and critical pursuant to the provisions of this subchapter, if such material is the product of any foreign country or area not listed in general note 3(b) of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (19 U.S.C. 1202), for so long as the importation into the United States of material of that kind which is the product of a country or area listed in such general note is not prohibited by any provision of law.
(June 7, 1939, ch. 190, § 13, formerly § 10, as added Pub. L. 92–156, title V, § 503(2), Nov. 17, 1971, 85 Stat. 427; renumbered § 13, Pub. L. 96–41, § 2(b)(1), July 30, 1979, 93 Stat. 324; amended Pub. L. 100–180, div. C, title II, § 3206(b), (c), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1247; Pub. L. 100–418, title I, § 1214(o), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1159; Pub. L. 104–201, div. C, title XXXIII, § 3313, Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2857.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, referred to in text, is not set out in the Code. See Publication of Harmonized Tariff Schedule note set out under section 1202 of Title 19, Customs Duties.
heading: Codification
text: Section was formerly classified to section 98h–1 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 1996—Pub. L. 104–201 substituted “not listed in general note” for “not listed as a Communist-dominated country or area in general note” and “product of a country or area listed in such general note” for “product of such Communist-dominated countries or areas”.
1988—Pub. L. 100–418 substituted “general note 3(b) of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States” for “general headnote 3(d) of the Tariff Schedules of the United States”.
1987—Pub. L. 100–180 inserted section catchline and, in text, substituted “The President” for “Notwithstanding any other provision of law, on and after January 1, 1972, the President”.
heading: Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 100–418 effective Jan. 1, 1989, and applicable with respect to articles entered on or after such date, see section 1217(b)(1) of Pub. L. 100–418, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3001 of Title 19, Customs Duties.
50 U.S.C. § 98h–6 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 98h–6. Development of domestic sources
(a) Purchase of materials of domestic origin; processing of materials in domestic facilities
Subject to subsection (c) of this section and to the extent the President determines such action is required for the national defense, the President shall encourage the development of domestic sources for materials determined pursuant to section 98b(a) of this title to be strategic and critical materials—
(1) by purchasing, or making a commitment to purchase, strategic and critical materials of domestic origin when such materials are needed for the stockpile; and
(2) by contracting with domestic facilities, or making a commitment to contract with domestic facilities, for the processing or refining of strategic and critical materials in the stockpile when processing or refining is necessary to convert such materials into a form more suitable for storage and subsequent disposition.
(b) Terms and conditions of contracts and commitments
A contract or commitment made under subsection (a) of this section may not exceed five years from the date of the contract or commitment. Such purchases and commitments to purchase may be made for such quantities and on such terms and conditions, including advance payments, as the President considers to be necessary.
(c) Proposed transactions included in annual materials plan; availability of funds
(1) Descriptions of proposed transactions under subsection (a) of this section shall be included in the appropriate annual materials plan submitted to Congress under section 98h–2(b) of this title. Changes to any such transaction, or the addition of a transaction not included in such plan, shall be made in the manner provided by section 98d(a)(2) of this title.
(2) The authority of the President to enter into obligations under this section is effective for any fiscal year only to the extent that funds in the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund are adequate to meet such obligations. Payments required to be as a result of obligations incurred under this section shall be made from amounts in the fund.
(d) Transportation and incidental expenses
The authority of the President under subsection (a) of this section includes the authority to pay—
(1) the expenses of transporting materials; and
(2) other incidental expenses related to carrying out such subsection.
(e) Reports
The President shall include in the reports required under section 98h–2(a) of this title information with respect to activities conducted under this section.
(June 7, 1939, ch. 190, § 15, as added Pub. L. 101–189, div. C, title XXXIII, § 3312(a), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1687.)
50 U.S.C. § 98i (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 98i. Repealed. Pub. L. 85–861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1570
text: Section, act Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 939, title IV, § 416, 70 Stat. 1018, related to contracts for storage, handling, and distribution of liquid fuels. See section 2922 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
text: Section was not enacted as part of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act which comprises this subchapter.
50 U.S.C. § 99 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 99. Transferred
heading: Codification
text: Section, act July 2, 1940, ch. 508, § 6, 54 Stat. 714, was transferred to section 701 of Appendix to this title and subsequently repealed by act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 53, 70A Stat. 641.
50 U.S.C. § 100 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 100. Nitrate plants
(a) Investigations; designation of sites; construction and operation of dams, locks, improvements to navigation, etc.
The President of the United States may make, or cause to be made, such investigation as in his judgment is necessary to determine the best, cheapest, and most available means for the production of nitrates and other products for munitions of war and useful in the manufacture of fertilizers and other useful products by water power or any other power as in his judgment is the best and cheapest to use; and is also authorized to designate for the exclusive use of the United States, if in his judgment such means is best and cheapest, such site or sites, upon any navigable or nonnavigable river or rivers or upon the public lands, as in his opinion will be necessary for national defense; and is further authorized to construct, maintain, and operate, at or on any site or sites so designated, dams, locks, improvements to navigation, power houses, and other plants and equipment or other means than water power as in his judgment is the best and cheapest, necessary or convenient for the generation of electrical or other power and for the production of nitrates or other products needed for munitions of war and useful in the manufacture of fertilizers and other useful products.
(b) Lease, purchase, or acquisition of lands and rights of way; purchase or acquisition of materials, minerals, and processes
The President is authorized to lease, buy, or acquire, by condemnation, gift, grant, or devise, such lands and rights of way as may be necessary for the construction and operation of such plants and to take from any lands of the United States, or to buy or acquire by condemnation materials, minerals, and processes, patented or otherwise, necessary for the construction and operation of such plants and for the manufacture of such products.
(c) Use of products of plants; disposal of surplus
The products of such plants shall be used by the President for military and naval purposes to the extent that he may deem necessary, and any surplus which he shall determine is not required shall be sold and disposed of by him under such regulations as he may prescribe.
(d) Employment of officers, agents, or agencies
The President is authorized to employ such officers, agents, or agencies as may in his discretion be necessary to enable him to carry out the purposes herein specified, and to authorize and require such officers, agents, or agencies to perform any and all of the duties imposed upon him by the provisions hereof.
(e) Government construction and operation
The plant or plants provided for under this section shall be constructed and operated solely by the Government and not in conjunction with any other industry or enterprise carried on by private capital.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, § 37, 70A Stat. 634.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was not enacted as part of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act which comprises this subchapter.
50 U.S.C. § 100a (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§ 100a. Omitted
heading: Codification
text: Section, which was from the Department of Defense Appropriation Act, 1983, Pub. L. 97–377, title I, § 101(c) [title VII, § 712], Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1833, 1851, prohibited use of funds available to Department of Defense agencies for acquisition, construction, or operation of certain scrap-processing facilities, and was not repeated in subsequent appropriation acts. Similar provisions were contained in the following prior appropriation acts:
Dec. 29, 1981, Pub. L. 97–114, title VII, § 712, 95 Stat. 1580.
Dec. 15, 1980, Pub. L. 96–527, title VII, § 713, 94 Stat. 3082.
Dec. 21, 1979, Pub. L. 96–154, title VII, § 713, 93 Stat. 1154.
Oct. 13, 1978, Pub. L. 95–457, title VIII, § 813, 92 Stat. 1246.
Sept. 21, 1977, Pub. L. 95–111, title VIII, § 812, 91 Stat. 901.
Sept. 22, 1976, Pub. L. 94–419, title VII, § 712, 90 Stat. 1293.
Feb. 9, 1976, Pub. L. 94–212, title VII, § 712, 90 Stat. 170.
Oct. 8, 1974, Pub. L. 93–437, title VIII, § 812, 88 Stat. 1226.
Jan. 2, 1974, Pub. L. 93–238, title VII, § 712, 87 Stat. 1040.
Oct. 26, 1972, Pub. L. 92–570, title VII, § 712, 86 Stat. 1198.
Dec. 18, 1971, Pub. L. 92–204, title VII, § 712, 85 Stat. 729.
Jan. 11, 1971, Pub. L. 91–668, title VIII, § 812, 84 Stat. 2032.
Dec. 29, 1969, Pub. L. 91–171, title VI, § 612, 83 Stat. 481.
Oct. 17, 1968, Pub. L. 90–580, title V, § 511, 82 Stat. 1131.
Sept. 29, 1967, Pub. L. 90–96, title VI, § 611, 81 Stat. 244.
Oct. 15, 1966, Pub. L. 89–687, title VI, § 611, 80 Stat. 992.
Sept. 29, 1965, Pub. L. 89–213, title VI, § 611, 79 Stat. 875.
Aug. 19, 1964, Pub. L. 88–446, title V, § 511, 78 Stat. 476.
Oct. 17, 1963, Pub. L. 88–149, title V, § 511, 77 Stat. 265.
Aug. 9, 1962, Pub. L. 87–577, title V, § 511, 76 Stat. 329.
Aug. 17, 1961, Pub. L. 87–144, title VI, § 611, 75 Stat. 377.
July 7, 1960, Pub. L. 86–601, title V, § 511, 74 Stat. 351.
Aug. 18, 1959, Pub. L. 86–166, title V, § 611, 73 Stat. 380.
Aug. 22, 1958, Pub. L. 85–724, title VI, § 611, 72 Stat. 725.
Aug. 2, 1957, Pub. L. 85–117, title VI, § 612, 71 Stat. 325.
July 2, 1956, ch. 488, title VI, § 612, 70 Stat. 469.
July 13, 1955, ch. 358, title VI, § 615, 69 Stat. 317.
June 30, 1954, ch. 432, title VII, § 715, 68 Stat. 352.
50 U.S.C. § 101 to 106 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§§ 101 to 106. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862
text: Section 101, acts Apr. 20, 1918, ch. 59, § 1, 40 Stat. 533; Nov. 30, 1940, ch. 926, 54 Stat. 1220; Dec. 24, 1942, ch. 824, 56 Stat. 1087; 1946 Proc. No. 2695, eff. July 4, 1946, 11 F.R. 7517, 60 Stat. 1352, related to definition of war terms. See section 2151 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
text: Section 102, act Apr. 20, 1918, ch. 59, § 2, 40 Stat. 534, related to destruction or injury of war material in time of war. See section 2153 of Title 18.
text: Section 103, act Apr. 20, 1918, ch. 59, § 3, 40 Stat. 534, related to making or causing to be made defective war material. See section 2154 of Title 18.
text: Section 104, act Apr. 20, 1918, ch. 59, § 4, as added Nov. 30, 1940, ch. 926, 54 Stat. 1220; amended Aug. 21, 1941, ch. 388, 55 Stat. 655, related to definition of national-defense terms. See section 2151 of Title 18.
text: Section 105, act Apr. 20, 1918, ch. 59, § 5, as added Nov. 30, 1940, ch. 926, 54 Stat. 1220, related to destruction or injury of national-defense materials. See section 2155 of Title 18.
text: Section 106, act Apr. 20, 1918, ch. 59, § 6, as added Nov. 30, 1940, ch. 926, 54 Stat. 1220, related to making or causing to be made defective national-defense material. See section 2156 of Title 18.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal of sections 101 to 106 effective Sept. 1, 1948, see section 38 of act June 25, 1948, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 1 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
50 U.S.C. § 111 to 113 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§§ 111 to 113. Repealed. June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 21, 62 Stat. 862
text: Section 111, act Apr. 19, 1918, ch. 58, § 1, 40 Stat. 533, related to prohibited acts affecting homing pigeons owned by United States. See section 45 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
text: Section 112, act Apr. 19, 1918, ch. 58, § 2, 40 Stat. 533, related to possession of pigeons as evidence of violation of law. See section 45 of Title 18.
text: Section 113, act Apr. 19, 1918, ch. 58, § 3, 40 Stat. 533, related to punishment. See section 45 of Title 18.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal of sections 111 to 113 effective Sept. 1, 1948, see section 38 of act June 25, 1948, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 1 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.
50 U.S.C. § 151 to 151f (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§§ 151 to 151f. Omitted
heading: Codification
text: Sections 151 to 151f which related to a National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics were omitted pursuant to section 301(a) of Pub. L. 85–568, title III, July 29, 1958, 72 Stat. 432, formerly set out as a note under former section 2472 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, which terminated the Committee and transferred all its functions, powers, duties, and obligations to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Section 151, acts Mar. 3, 1915, ch. 83, 38 Stat. 930; Mar. 2, 1929, ch. 482, 45 Stat. 1451; June 23, 1938, ch. 601, § 1107(e), 52 Stat. 1027; 1940 Reorg. Plan No. IV, § 7, eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2421, 54 Stat. 1235; July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501; May 25, 1948, ch. 335, § 1, 62 Stat. 266; Aug. 10, 1949, ch. 412, § 12(a), 63 Stat. 591; Aug. 8, 1950, ch. 645, § 4, 64 Stat. 419; June 3, 1954, ch. 254, 68 Stat. 170, established National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, provided for its composition, prescribed compensation of members and duties of Committee, and required reports to Congress.
Section 151a, act Mar. 2, 1929, ch. 482, 45 Stat. 1451, was incorporated in section 151 of this title.
Section 151b, act Aug. 8, 1950, ch. 645, § 1, 64 Stat. 418, related to functions of Committee.
Section 151c, act Aug. 8, 1950, ch. 645, § 2, 64 Stat. 418, related to transfer of supplies to Committee.
Section 151d, act Aug. 8, 1950, ch. 645, § 3, 64 Stat. 418, related to employment of aliens.
Section 151e, act Aug. 8, 1950, ch. 645, § 6, 64 Stat. 419, related to availability of appropriations.
Section 151f, act Aug. 8, 1950, ch. 645, § 7, 64 Stat. 419, related to prosecution of projects.
50 U.S.C. § 152, 153 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§§ 152, 153. Repealed. May 25, 1948, ch. 335, § 3(a), (b), 62 Stat. 267
text: Section 152, act July 1, 1918, ch. 113, 40 Stat. 650, as amended July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501, related to office space for Advisory Committee.
text: Section 153, act Mar. 3, 1915, ch. 83, 38 Stat. 930, related to annual reports.
50 U.S.C. § 156, 157 (WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE)
§§ 156, 157. Omitted
heading: Codification
text: Section 156, acts Apr. 18, 1940, ch. 107, § 1, 54 Stat. 134; Oct. 28, 1949, ch. 782, title XI, § 1106(a), 63 Stat. 972, authorized National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics to pay compensation of a retired officer of the Army or Navy performing service for Committee. See note set out under sections 151 to 151f of this title.
Section 157, which related to transfer of aircraft, supplies, and equipment by Army and Navy to National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, was from appropriation acts July 30, 1947, ch. 359, title I, § 101, 61 Stat. 599; Apr. 20, 1948, ch. 219, title I, § 101, 62 Stat. 188; Aug. 24, 1949, ch. 506, title I, § 101, 63 Stat. 646; Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, ch. VIII, title I, § 101, 64 Stat. 711, and was not repeated in the Independent Offices Appropriation Act, 1952, act Aug. 31, 1951, ch. 376, 65 Stat. 268. Section was formerly classified to section 246 of former Title 49, Transportation.