dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
22 U.S.C. § 1951 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 1951. Repealed
text: Subsecs. (a) and (b), acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. III, § 451(a), (b), 68 Stat. 843; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, § 8(a), 69 Stat. 286; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 8(a), 70 Stat. 557; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85–141, § 8(b), 71 Stat. 360; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85–477, ch. III, § 301, ch. V, § 501(12)(B), 72 Stat. 268, 271; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86–108, ch. III, § 301, 73 Stat. 252; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86–472, ch. III, § 301, 74 Stat. 138, which related to the creation of the President’s special authority and contingency fund authorized appropriations, were repealed by Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 642(a)(2), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460. See section 2261 of this title.
text: Subsec. (c), acts Aug. 26, 1954, ch. 937, ch. III, § 451(c), 68 Stat. 843; July 8, 1955, ch. 301, § 8(a), 69 Stat. 286; July 18, 1956, ch. 627, § 8(a), 70 Stat. 557; Aug. 14, 1957, Pub. L. 85–141, § 8(b), 71 Stat. 360; June 30, 1958, Pub. L. 85–477, ch. III, § 301, ch. V, § 501(12)(B), 72 Stat. 268, 271; July 24, 1959, Pub. L. 86–108, ch. III, § 301, 73 Stat. 252; May 14, 1960, Pub. L. 86–472, ch. III, § 301, 74 Stat. 138, related to declaration of purpose and use of funds in connection with right of self-determination for people subject to captivity of Communist despotism, and was repealed by Pub. L. 87–510, § 6, June 28, 1962, 76 Stat. 124.
22 U.S.C. § 1961 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 1961. Economic assistance
The President is authorized to cooperate with and assist any nation or group of nations in the general area of the Middle East desiring such assistance in the development of economic strength dedicated to the maintenance of national independence.
(Pub. L. 85–7, § 1, Mar. 9, 1957, 71 Stat. 5.)
heading: Appropriations, Fiscal Year 1957; Restriction; Report to Congress
text: Pub. L. 85–7, § 3, Mar. 9, 1957, 71 Stat. 5, authorized President to use, for balance of fiscal year 1957, funds not to exceed $200,000,000 for military and economic assistance for Middle East from appropriations available under Mutual Security Act of 1954, restricted availability of funds for military assistance to funds appropriated for military assistance and for economic assistance to funds appropriated for other than military assistance, and required that funds not be available until 15 days after reports on proposed use of funds be supplied to appropriate Congressional committees.
22 U.S.C. § 1962 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 1962. Military assistance; use of armed forces
The President is authorized to undertake, in the general area of the Middle East, military assistance programs with any nation or group of nations of that area desiring such assistance. Furthermore, the United States regards as vital to the national interest and world peace the preservation of the independence and integrity of the nations of the Middle East. To this end, if the President determines the necessity thereof, the United States is prepared to use armed forces to assist any such nation or group of such nations requesting assistance against armed aggression from any country controlled by international communism: Provided, That such employment shall be consonant with the treaty obligations of the United States and with the Constitution of the United States.
(Pub. L. 85–7, § 2, Mar. 9, 1957, 71 Stat. 5.)
22 U.S.C. § 1963 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 1963. United Nations Emergency Force
The President should continue to furnish facilities and military assistance, within the provisions of applicable law and established policies, to the United Nations Emergency Force in the Middle East, with a view to maintaining the truce in that region.
(Pub. L. 85–7, § 4, Mar. 9, 1957, 71 Stat. 6.)
22 U.S.C. § 1964 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 1964. Report to Congress
The President shall whenever appropriate report to the Congress his action hereunder.
(Pub. L. 85–7, § 5, Mar. 9, 1957, 71 Stat. 6; Pub. L. 87–195, pt. IV, § 705, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 463.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1961—Pub. L. 87–195 substituted “whenever appropriate” for “within the months of January and July of each year”.
heading: Repeals
text: Section 705 of Pub. L. 87–195, cited as a credit to this section, was repealed by section 401 of Pub. L. 87–565, pt. IV, Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 263, except insofar as section 705 affected this section.
22 U.S.C. § 1965 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 1965. Expiration
This chapter shall expire when the President shall determine that the peace and security of the nations in the general area of the Middle East are reasonably assured by international conditions created by action of the United Nations or otherwise except that it may be terminated earlier by a concurrent resolution of the two Houses of Congress.
(Pub. L. 85–7, § 6, Mar. 9, 1957, 71 Stat. 6.)
22 U.S.C. § 1974 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 1974. Inapplicability of chapter to certain seizures
The provisions of this chapter shall not apply with respect to a seizure made by a country at war with the United States or a seizure made in accordance with the provisions of any applicable convention or treaty, if that treaty or convention was made with advice and consent to 1 the Senate and was in force and effect for the United States and the seizing country at the time of the seizure.
(Aug. 27, 1954, ch. 1018, § 4, 68 Stat. 883; Pub. L. 98–364, title III, § 303(b), July 17, 1984, 98 Stat. 444.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1984—Pub. L. 98–364 substituted “any applicable convention or treaty, if that treaty or convention was made with advice and consent to the Senate and was in force and effect for the United States and the seizing country at the time of the seizure” for “any fishery convention or treaty to which the United States is a party”.
heading: Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 98–364 applicable with respect to seizures made after Apr. 1, 1983, by foreign countries of vessels of the United States, see section 303(c) of Pub. L. 98–364, set out as a note under section 1972 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 1979 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 1979. Fishermen’s Protective Fund
There is created a Fishermen’s Protective Fund which shall be used by the Secretary of State to reimburse owners of vessels for amounts determined and certified by him under section 1973 of this title. The amount of any claim or portion thereof collected by the Secretary of State from any foreign country pursuant to section 1975(a) of this title shall be deposited in the fund and shall be available for the purpose of reimbursing vessel owners under section 1973 of this title; except that if a transfer to the fund was made pursuant to section 1975(b)(1) of this title with respect to any such claim, an amount from the fund equal to the amount so collected shall be covered into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts. There is authorized to be appropriated to the fund (1) the sum of $3,000,000 to provide initial capital, and (2) such additional sums as may be necessary from time to time to supplement the fund in order to meet the requirements of the fund.
(Aug. 27, 1954, ch. 1018, § 9, as added Pub. L. 92–569, § 5, Oct. 26, 1972, 86 Stat. 1183; amended Pub. L. 98–364, title III, § 302(c), July 17, 1984, 98 Stat. 444.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1984—Pub. L. 98–364 substituted “Secretary of State” for “Secretary of the Treasury” and “determined and certified by him” for “certified to him by the Secretary of State”.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable with respect to seizure of vessels of the United States occurring on or after Oct. 26, 1972, except that reimbursements under section 1973 of this title may be made from the fund established by this section with respect to seizure of vessels occurring after Dec. 31, 1970 and before Oct. 26, 1972, if no reimbursement was made before Oct. 26, 1972, see section 6 of Pub. L. 92–569, set out as an Effective Date of 1972 Amendment note under section 1972 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 1980b (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 1980b. Sanctions for imposition of conditions on U.S. fishing vessel found inconsistent with international law
(a) Certification
If the Secretary of State finds that the government of any nation imposes conditions on the operation or transit of United States fishing vessels which the United States regards as being inconsistent with international law or an international agreement, the Secretary of State shall certify that fact to the President.
(b) Sanctions
Upon receipt of a certification under subsection (a) of this section, the President shall direct the heads of Federal agencies to impose similar conditions on the operation or transit of fishing vessels registered under the laws of the nation which has imposed conditions on United States fishing vessels.
(c) “Fishing vessel” defined
For the purposes of this section, the term “fishing vessel” has the meaning given that term in section 2101(11a) of title 46.
(d) Sanctions commensurate with conditions certified
It is the sense of the Congress that any action taken by any Federal agency under subsection (b) of this section should be commensurate with any conditions certified by the Secretary of State under subsection (a) of this section.
(Aug. 27, 1954, ch. 1018, § 12, as added Pub. L. 104–43, title IV, § 402(b), Nov. 3, 1995, 109 Stat. 390.)
22 U.S.C. § 1981 to 1985 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 1981 to 1985. Repealed. Pub. L. 85–861, § 36A, Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1569
text: Section 1981, acts July 1, 1947, ch. 203, § 1, 61 Stat. 243; Mar. 14, 1955, ch. 11, 69 Stat. 11, defined terms used in sections 1981 to 1985 of this title. See section 716 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
text: Section 1982, act July 1, 1947, ch. 203, § 2, as added Mar. 14, 1955, ch. 11, 69 Stat. 11, related to training, attendance, and participation, report to Congress, and to funds and equipment. See section 716 of Title 10.
text: Section 1983, act July 1, 1947, ch. 203, § 3, as added Mar. 14, 1955, ch. 11, 69 Stat. 11, prescribed limitations on expenditure of funds, and related to use of appropriations. See section 716 of Title 10.
text: Sections 1984, 1985, act July 1, 1947, ch. 203, §§ 4, 5, as added Mar. 14, 1955, ch. 11, 69 Stat. 11, authorized payment of allowances, travel and transportation, and subsistence and quarters. See section 419 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.
22 U.S.C. § 1991 to 2001 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 1991 to 2001. Repealed. Pub. L. 87–256, § 111(a)(3), Sept. 21, 1961, 75 Stat. 538
text: Sections, act Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 811, §§ 2–12, 70 Stat. 778–780, related to international cultural exchange and trade fair participation. See section 2451 et seq. of this title.
text: Section 1991 stated purpose of chapter.
text: Section 1992 prescribed authority of President, and appointment and compensation of Commissioner General and principal representatives.
text: Section 1993 encouraged private participation and contributions of funds, property, and services.
text: Section 1994 authorized appropriations.
text: Section 1995 permitted utilization of other laws in carrying out chapter.
text: Section 1996 authorized expenditures for acquisition of exhibits.
text: Section 1997 related to performance of functions without regard to other laws.
text: Section 1998 required reports to Congress.
text: Section 1999 created Advisory Committee on Arts; prescribed qualifications, duties, terms of office and compensation of members; and provided for staff and secretarial services.
text: Section 2000 authorized creation of interagency committees.
text: Section 2001 prescribed extent of cultural program.
heading: Continuation of Certain Executive Orders, Agreements, Determination, Regulations, Contracts, Appointments, and Other Actions
text: Continuation in full force and effect, and applicability to the appropriate provisions of the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, set out as section 2451 et seq. of this title, until modified or superseded by appropriate authority, of all Executive orders, agreements, determinations, regulations, contracts, appointments, and other actions issued, concluded; or taken under authority of these sections, see section 111(b) of Pub. L. 87–256, set out as a note under section 2451 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2023 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2023. Actions and votes of representatives
The representatives provided for in section 2021 of this title, when representing the United States in the organs of the Agency, shall, at all times, act in accordance with the instructions of the President, and such representatives shall, in accordance with such instructions, cast any and all votes under the Statute of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
(Pub. L. 85–177, § 4, Aug. 28, 1957, 71 Stat. 454.)
heading: Termination of Authority Under This Section
text: Authority under this section to terminate if Senate refuses its advice and consent by a formal vote to an amendment to the Statute of the Agency, see section 2026 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2026 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2026. Termination of authority and participation in Agency
In the event of an amendment to the Statute of the Agency being adopted in accordance with article XVIII–C of the Statute to which the Senate by formal vote shall refuse its advice and consent, upon notification by the Senate to the President of such refusal to advise and consent, all further authority under section 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 of this title, as amended, shall terminate: Provided, however, That the Secretary of State, under such regulations as the President shall promulgate, shall have the necessary authority to complete the prompt and orderly settlement of obligations and commitments to the Agency already incurred and pay salaries, allowances, travel expenses, and other expenses required for a prompt and orderly termination of United States participation in the Agency: And provided further, That the representative and the deputy representative of the United States to the Agency, and such other officers or employees representing the United States in the Agency, under such regulations as the President shall promulgate, shall retain their authority under this chapter for such time as may be necessary to complete the settlement of matters arising out of the United States participation in the Agency.
(Pub. L. 85–177, § 8, Aug. 28, 1957, 71 Stat. 455.)
heading: References in Text
text: Article XVIII–C of the Statute, referred to in text, provides: “C. Amendments shall come into force for all members when: (i) Approved by the General Conference by a two-thirds majority of those present and voting after consideration of observations submitted by the Board of Governors on each proposed amendment, and (ii) Accepted by two-thirds of all the members in accordance with their respective constitutional processes. Acceptance by a member shall be effected by the deposit of an instrument of acceptance with the depositary Government referred to in paragraph C of Article XXI.”.
22 U.S.C. § 2027 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2027. Annual review by Secretary of State of programs and projects of the International Atomic Energy Agency; United States opposition to certain programs and projects of the Agency
(a) Annual review
(1) In general
The Secretary shall undertake a comprehensive annual review of all programs and projects of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in the countries described in section 2227(a) of this title and shall determine if such programs and projects are consistent with United States nuclear nonproliferation and safety goals.
(2) Report
Not later than one year after September 30, 2002, and on an annual basis thereafter for five years, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the review under paragraph (1).
(b) Opposition to certain programs and projects of International Atomic Energy Agency
The Secretary shall direct the United States representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency to oppose programs of the Agency that are determined by the Secretary under the review conducted under subsection (a)(1) of this section to be inconsistent with nuclear nonproliferation and safety goals of the United States.
(Pub. L. 107–228, div. B, title XIII, § 1343, Sept. 30, 2002, 116 Stat. 1452.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Iran Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act of 2002, and also as part of the Security Assistance Act of 2002 and the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003, and not as part of the International Atomic Energy Agency Participation Act of 1957 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Definitions
text: For definition of “Secretary” as used in this section, see section 3 of Pub. L. 107–228, set out as a note under section 2651 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2051 to 2053 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 2051 to 2053. Repealed. Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 642(a)(7), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460
text: Sections, Pub. L. 86–108, ch. VI, §§ 601–603, July 24, 1959, 73 Stat. 256, 257, which directed the Secretary of State to submit to Congress before Jan. 3, 1960, a plan and program for the establishment in Hawaii of an educational institution, for grants, fellowships, and other payments to outstanding scholars and to qualified students from the nations of the East and West. See sections 2054 to 2057 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2055 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2055. Duties of Secretary of State; establishment and operation of educational institution; grants, fellowships, and scholarships; availability of facilities
In order to carry out the purpose of this subchapter the Secretary of State (hereinafter referred to as the “Secretary”) shall provide for—
(1) the establishment and operation in Hawaii of an educational institution to be known as the Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West, through arrangements with public, educational, or other nonprofit institutions;
(2) grants, fellowships, and other payments to outstanding scholars and authorities from the nations of the East and West as may be necessary to attract such scholars and authorities to the Center;
(3) grants, scholarships, and other payments to qualified students from the nations of the East and West as may be necessary to enable such students to engage in study or training at the Center; and
(4) making the facilities of the Center available for study or training to other qualified persons.
(Pub. L. 86–472, ch. VII, § 703, May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 141.)
22 U.S.C. § 2057 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2057. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated, to remain available until expended, such amounts as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 86–472, ch. VII, § 705, May 14, 1960, 74 Stat. 142.)
22 U.S.C. § 2071, 2072 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 2071, 2072. Repealed. Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 642(a)(8), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 460
text: Sections, Pub. L. 86–472, ch. VIII, §§ 801, 802, May 14, 1960, 75 Stat. 142, related to Western Hemispheric Center, stated Congressional declaration of purpose and authorized preparation and submission of plan to Congress.
22 U.S.C. § 2078 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2078. International Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue Trust Fund
(a) Establishment
There is established in the Treasury of the United States a trust fund to be known as the International Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue Trust Fund. The income from the fund shall be used for operations of the International Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue to promote dialogue and scholarship in the Middle East. The fund may accept contributions and gifts from public and private sources.
(b) Duties of Secretary of State; investments
It shall be the duty of the Secretary of the Treasury to invest in full amounts made available to the fund. Such investments may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal and interest by the United States. The interest on, and the proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held in the fund shall be credited to and form a part of the fund and shall remain available without fiscal year limitation.
(c) Authorization of appropriations
For each fiscal year, there is authorized to be appropriated from the fund for the operations of the International Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue the total amount of the interest and earnings credited to the fund under subsection (b).
(d) Authorization of additional appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the International Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue Trust Fund, without fiscal year limitation, such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this section and to provide for the permanent endowment for the International Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue established under this section.
(e) Ownership of Center location
The United States, through the Department of State, shall retain ownership of the Palazzo Corpi building in Istanbul, Turkey, and the Secretary of State shall be responsible for maintaining the International Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue at such location.
(Pub. L. 108–199, div. B, title VI, § 633, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 100.)
heading: Codification
text: Section is comprised of section 633 of div. B of Pub. L. 108–199. Subsec. (f) of section 633 of div. B of Pub. L. 108–199 amended section 1321(a) of Title 31, Money and Finance.
22 U.S.C. § 2081 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2081. United States participation in Inter-American Cultural and Trade Center; purposes of Interama
The President is authorized, through such department or agency in the executive branch of the Government as he may designate, to provide for United States participation in the Inter-American Cultural and Trade Center (hereinafter in this chapter referred to as “Interama”). In providing for United States participation, the President shall cooperate with the Inter-American Center Authority (an agency of the State of Florida). The purposes of Interama are—
(1) to provide a permanent international center which will serve as a meeting ground for the governments and industries of the Western Hemisphere and of other areas of the world;
(2) to facilitate broad and continuous exchanges of ideas, persons, and products through cultural, educational, and other exchanges; and
(3) by other appropriate means, to promote mutual understanding between the peoples of the Western Hemisphere and to strengthen the ties which unite the United States with other nations of the free world.
(Pub. L. 89–355, § 1, Feb. 19, 1966, 80 Stat. 5.)
22 U.S.C. § 2082 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2082. Participation in Interama by States and foreign countries
The President is authorized, by proclamation or in such other manner as he may deem proper, to invite the several States of the United States and foreign countries to take part in Interama, except that no Communist de facto government holding any people in subjugation shall be invited to participate.
(Pub. L. 89–355, § 2(a), Feb. 19, 1966, 80 Stat. 6.)
heading: Report to Congress by May 15, 1966
text: Pub. L. 89–355, § 2(b), Feb. 19, 1966, 80 Stat. 6, provided that the department or agency, designated by the President pursuant to section 2081 of this title, submit a report to the Senate Committees on Foreign Relations and Appropriations and the Speaker of the House, on the proposed nature, extent and cost of United States participation in Interama and of the extent of participation of foreign countries and private industries.