dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
22 U.S.C. § 4856 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 4856. Efficiency in contracting
(a) Bonuses and penalties
The Director of the Office of Foreign Buildings shall provide for a contract system of bonuses and penalties for the diplomatic construction program funded pursuant to the authorizations of appropriations provided in this subchapter. Not later than 3 months after August 27, 1986, the Director shall submit a report to the Congress on the implementation of this section.
(b) Surety bonds and guarantees
The Director of the Office of Foreign Buildings shall require each person awarded a contract for work under the diplomatic construction program to post a surety bond or guarantee, in such amount as the Director may determine, to assure performance under such contract.
(Pub. L. 99–399, title IV, § 406, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 866; Pub. L. 109–472, § 8, Jan. 11, 2007, 120 Stat. 3556.)
heading: References in Text
text: This subchapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this title”, meaning title IV of Pub. L. 99–399, which enacted this subchapter and amended sections 300, 2349aa–4, 3929, and 3929a of this title, former section 208 of Title 3, The President, section 5315 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and sections 2 and 11 of the Inspector General Act of 1978, Pub. L. 95–452, set out in the Appendix to Title 5. For complete classification of title IV of Pub. L. 99–399 to the Code, see Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2007—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–472 struck out subsec. (c). Text read as follows: “No person doing business with Libya may be eligible for any contract awarded pursuant to this Act.”
heading: Authority of Secretary of State
text: Except as otherwise provided, Secretary of State to have and exercise any authority vested by law in any official or office of Department of State and references to such officials or offices deemed to refer to Secretary of State or Department of State, as appropriate, see section 2651a of this title and section 161(d) of Pub. L. 103–236, set out as a note under section 2651a of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 4857 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 4857. Advisory Panel on Overseas Security
Not later than 90 days after August 27, 1986, the Secretary of State shall submit a report to the Congress on the implementation of the 91 recommendations contained in the final report of the Advisory Panel on Overseas Security. If any such recommendation has been rejected, the Secretary shall provide the reasons why that recommendation was rejected.
(Pub. L. 99–399, title IV, § 407, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 866.)
22 U.S.C. § 4858 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 4858. Training to improve perimeter security at United States diplomatic missions abroad
(a) Training
It is the sense of Congress that the President should use the authority under chapter 8 of title II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2349aa et seq.] (relating to antiterrorism assistance) to improve perimeter security of United States diplomatic missions abroad.
(b) Repealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 139(20), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 398; Pub. L. 103–415, § 1(c), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4299
(Pub. L. 99–399, title IV, § 408, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 866; Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 139(20), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 398; Pub. L. 103–415, § 1(c), Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4299.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, as amended. Chapter 8 of title II of that Act probably means chapter 8 of part II of that Act, which is classified generally to part VIII (§ 2349aa et seq.) of subchapter II of chapter 32 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 1994—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103–236, as amended by Pub. L. 103–415, struck out heading and text of subsec. (b). Text read as follows: “Not later than October 1 of each year, the President shall submit a report to the Congress on the progress and problems of improving perimeter security of United States diplomatic missions abroad.”
22 U.S.C. § 4859 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 4859. Protection of public entrances of United States diplomatic missions abroad
The Secretary of State shall install and maintain a walk-through metal detector or other advanced screening system at public entrances of each United States diplomatic mission abroad.
(Pub. L. 99–399, title IV, § 409, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 866.)
22 U.S.C. § 4860 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 4860. Reimbursement of Department of the Treasury
The Secretary of State shall reimburse the appropriate appropriations account of the Department of the Treasury out of funds appropriated pursuant to section 4851(a)(1) of this title for the actual costs incurred by the United States Secret Service, as agreed to by the Secretary of the Treasury, for providing protection for the spouses of foreign heads of state during fiscal years 1986 and 1987.
(Pub. L. 99–399, title IV, § 411, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 867.)
heading: Transfer of Functions
text: For transfer of the functions, personnel, assets, and obligations of the United States Secret Service, including the functions of the Secretary of the Treasury relating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 381, 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.
22 U.S.C. § 4862 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 4862. Prohibition on use of funds for facilities in Israel, Jerusalem, or West Bank
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be obligated or expended for site acquisition, development, or construction of any facility in Israel, Jerusalem, or the West Bank.
(Pub. L. 99–399, title IV, § 414, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 868.)
heading: References in Text
text: This Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 99–399, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 853, known as the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4801 of this title and Tables.
22 U.S.C. § 4863 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 4863. Use of cleared personnel to ensure secure maintenance and repair of diplomatic facilities abroad
(a) Policies and regulations
The Secretary of State shall develop and implement policies and regulations to provide for the use of persons who have been granted an appropriate United States security clearance to ensure that the security of areas intended for the storage of classified materials or the conduct of classified activities in a United States diplomatic mission or consular post abroad is not compromised in the performance of maintenance and repair services in those areas.
(b) Study and report
The Secretary of State shall conduct a study of the feasibility and necessity of requiring that, in the case of certain United States diplomatic facilities abroad, no contractor shall be hired to perform maintenance or repair services in an area intended for the storage of classified materials or the conduct of classified activities unless such contractor has been granted an appropriate United States security clearance. Such study shall include, but is not limited to, United States facilities located in Cairo, New Delhi, Riyadh, and Tokyo. Not later than 180 days after February 16, 1990, the Secretary of State shall report the results of such study to the Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
(Pub. L. 99–399, title IV, § 415, as added Pub. L. 101–246, title I, § 133(a), Feb. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 32.)
22 U.S.C. § 4901 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 4901. Fellowship program for temporary service at United States missions abroad
(a) Establishment
There is hereby established a fellowship program pursuant to which the Secretary of State will provide fellowships to United States citizens while they serve, for a period of between one and two years, in positions which would otherwise be held by foreign national employees at United States diplomatic or consular missions abroad.
(b) Designation of fellowships
Fellowships under this chapter shall be known as “Fascell Fellowships”.
(c) Purpose of fellowships
Fellowships under this chapter shall be provided in order to allow the recipient (hereafter in this chapter referred to as a “Fellow”) to serve on a short-term basis at a United States diplomatic or consular mission abroad in order to obtain first hand exposure to that country, including (as appropriate) independent study in that country’s area studies or languages.
(d) Individuals who may receive a fellowship
To receive a fellowship under this chapter, an individual must be a United States citizen who is an undergraduate or graduate student, a teacher, scholar, or other academic, or an other individual, who has expertise in international affairs, foreign languages, or career and professional experience or interest in international affairs, and who has a working knowledge of the principal language of the country in which he or she would serve.
(e) Women and members of minority groups
In carrying out this section, the Secretary of State shall actively recruit women and members of minority groups.
(Pub. L. 99–399, title X, § 1002, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 893; Pub. L. 101–454, § 9(b), Oct. 24, 1990, 104 Stat. 1065; Pub. L. 103–199, title III, § 303, Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2323.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1993—Pub. L. 103–199 substituted “abroad” for “in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe” in section catchline.
1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–454, § 9(b)(1), substituted “which would otherwise be” for “formerly” and “abroad” for “in the Soviet Union or Eastern European countries”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–454, § 9(b)(2), substituted “abroad” for “in the Soviet Union or an Eastern European country” and “that country’s” for “Soviet or Eastern European”.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 101–454, § 9(b)(3), substituted “international affairs, foreign languages, or career and professional experience or interest in international affairs,” for “Soviet or Eastern European area studies or languages”.
heading: Short Title of 1990 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 101–454, § 9(a), Oct. 24, 1990, 104 Stat. 1065, provided that: “This section [amending this section and sections 4902 and 4904 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 4902 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Fascell Fellowship Amendments Act of 1990’.”
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 99–399, title X, § 1001, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 893, provided that: “This title [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Fascell Fellowship Act’.”
22 U.S.C. § 4902 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 4902. Fellowship Board
(a) Establishment and function
There is hereby established a Fellowship Board (hereafter in this chapter referred to as the “Board”), which shall select the individuals who will be eligible to serve as Fellows.
(b) Membership
The Board shall consist of 7 members as follows:
(1) A senior official of the Department of State (who shall be the chair of the Board), designated by the Secretary of State.
(2) An officer or employee of the Department of Commerce, designated by the Secretary of Commerce.
(3) Five academic specialists in international affairs or foreign languages, appointed by the Secretary of State (in consultation with the chairman and ranking minority member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the chairman and ranking minority 1 of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate).
(c) Meetings
The Board shall meet at least once each year to select the individuals who will be eligible to serve as Fellows.
(d) Compensation and per diem
Members of the Board shall receive no compensation on account of their service on the Board, but while away from their homes or regular places of business in the performance of their duties under this chapter, may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the same manner as persons employed intermittently in the Government service are allowed expenses under section 5703 of title 5.
(Pub. L. 99–399, title X, § 1003, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 893; Pub. L. 101–454, § 9(c)(1), Oct. 24, 1990, 104 Stat. 1066; Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XIII, § 1335(f), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–788.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1998—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1335(f)(1), substituted “7 members” for “9 members” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (b)(3), (4). Pub. L. 105–277, § 1335(f)(2)–(4), redesignated par. (4) as (3), substituted “Five” for “Six”, and struck out former par. (3) which read as follows: “An officer or employee of the United States Information Agency, designated by the Director of that Agency.”
1990—Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 101–454 substituted “international affairs or foreign languages,” for “Soviet or Eastern European area studies or languages,”.
heading: Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Oct. 1, 1999, see section 1301 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6531 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 101–454, § 9(c)(2), Oct. 24, 1990, 104 Stat. 1066, provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply only to appointments to the Fascell Fellowship Board after the date of the enactment of this section [Oct. 24, 1990] and shall not affect the service of members of such board on the date of the enactment of this section.”
22 U.S.C. § 4903 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 4903. Fellowships
(a) Number
Up to 100 fellowships may be provided under this chapter each year. Not less than 15 shall be provided during fiscal year 1993.
(b) Remuneration and period
The Board shall determine, taking into consideration the position in which each Fellow will serve and his or her experience and expertise—
(1) the amount of remuneration the Fellow will receive for his or her service under this chapter, and
(2) the period of the fellowship, which shall be between one and two years.
(c) Training
Each Fellow may be given appropriate training at the George P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center or other appropriate institution.
(d) Housing and transportation
The Secretary of State shall, pursuant to regulations—
(1) provide housing for each Fellow while the Fellow is serving abroad, including (where appropriate) housing for family members; and
(2) pay the costs and expenses incurred by each Fellow in traveling between the United States and the country in which the Fellow serves, including (where appropriate) travel for family members.
(e) Effective date
Subsection (d) of this section shall not take effect until October 1, 1986.
(Pub. L. 99–399, title X, § 1004, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 894; Pub. L. 102–511, title VIII, § 804(a), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3353; Pub. L. 107–132, § 1(b), Jan. 16, 2002, 115 Stat. 2412.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2002—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–132 substituted “George P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center” for “Foreign Service Institute”.
1992—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–511 inserted at end “Not less than 15 shall be provided during fiscal year 1993.”
heading: Funding
text: Pub. L. 102–511, title VIII, § 804(b), Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3353, provided that: “In addition to the funds made available pursuant to section 1005(c) of that Act [22 U.S.C. 4904(c)], funds authorized to be appropriated by chapter 11 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2295 et seq.] may be used in carrying out the amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] with respect to missions in the independent states of the former Soviet Union.”
22 U.S.C. § 4904 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 4904. Secretary of State
(a) Determinations
The Secretary of State shall determine which of the individuals selected by the Board will serve at each United States diplomatic or consular mission abroad and the position in which each will serve.
(b) Authorities
Fellows may be employed—
(1) under a temporary appointment in the civil service;
(2) under a limited appointment in the Foreign Service; or
(3) by contract under the provisions of section 2669(c) of this title.
(c) Funding
Funds appropriated to the Department of State for “Salaries and Expenses” shall be used for the expenses incurred in carrying out this chapter.
(Pub. L. 99–399, title X, § 1005, Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 894; Pub. L. 100–204, title I, § 187, Dec. 22, 1987, 101 Stat. 1368; Pub. L. 101–454, § 9(d), Oct. 24, 1990, 104 Stat. 1066.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–454 substituted “abroad” for “in the Soviet Union or Eastern Europe”.
1987—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–204 amended subsec. (b) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (b) read as follows: “Such service shall be in accordance with the relevant authorities of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956, and title 5.”
22 U.S.C. § 5002 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5002. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(1), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1504
text: Section, Pub. L. 99–440, § 4, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1089, related to purpose of this chapter.
22 U.S.C. § 5011 to 5020 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 5011 to 5020. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(1), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1504
text: Section 5011, Pub. L. 99–440, title I, § 101, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1089, stated United States policy toward Government of South Africa.
text: Section 5012, Pub. L. 99–440, title I, § 102, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1090; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(3), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3515, stated United States policy toward African National Congress, Pan African Congress, and their affiliates.
text: Section 5013, Pub. L. 99–440, title I, § 103, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1090; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(4), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3515, stated United States policy toward victims of apartheid.
text: Section 5014, Pub. L. 99–440, title I, § 104, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1091; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(5), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3515, stated United States policy toward other countries in Southern Africa.
text: Section 5015, Pub. L. 99–440, title I, § 105, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1091; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(6), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3516, stated sense of Congress as to Presidential discussions with “frontline” African states.
text: Section 5016, Pub. L. 99–440, title I, § 106, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1092; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(7), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3516, stated United States policy toward negotiated settlement.
text: Section 5017, Pub. L. 99–440, title I, § 107, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1093, stated congressional findings and policy toward international cooperation on measures to end apartheid.
text: Section 5018, Pub. L. 99–440, title I, § 108, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1093, stated sense of Congress relating to “necklacing”.
text: Section 5019, Pub. L. 99–440, title I, § 109, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1093; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(8), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3516, stated sense of Congress that United States Ambassador should meet with Nelson Mandela.
text: Section 5020, Pub. L. 99–440, title I, § 110, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1093, stated congressional findings and sense of Congress relating to recruitment and training of black South Africans by United States employers.
22 U.S.C. § 5031, 5032 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 5031, 5032. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(2), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1505
text: Section 5031, Pub. L. 99–440, title II, § 203, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1095; Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(1), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1504, related to expansion of participation of black and other nonwhite South Africans in economy of South Africa.
text: Section 5032, Pub. L. 99–440, title II, § 205, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1096, related to labor practices of United States Government in South Africa.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective June 8, 1994, date on which President certified to Congress that interim government, elected on nonracial basis through free and fair elections, had taken office in South Africa, see section 4(a)(2) of Pub. L. 103–149, set out in a Repeal of Chapter; South African Democratic Transition Support note under section 5001 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 5033 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5033. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(1), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1504
text: Section, Pub. L. 99–440, title II, § 206, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1097, directed Secretary of State to provide housing assistance to employees of the United States who are victims of apartheid.
22 U.S.C. § 5034, 5035 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 5034, 5035. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(2), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1505
text: Section 5034, Pub. L. 99–440, title II, § 207, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1097; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(9), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3516, related to employment practices of United States nationals in South Africa.
text: Section 5035, Pub. L. 99–440, title II, § 208, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1097; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(10), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3516, related to Code of Conduct for Americans in South Africa.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective June 8, 1994, date on which President certified to Congress that interim government, elected on nonracial basis through free and fair elections, had taken office in South Africa, see section 4(a)(2) of Pub. L. 103–149, set out in a Repeal of Chapter; South African Democratic Transition Support note under section 5001 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 5036 to 5039 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 5036 to 5039. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(1), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1504
text: Section 5036, Pub. L. 99–440, title II, § 209, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1098, prohibited assistance under this chapter to certain groups.
text: Section 5037, Pub. L. 99–440, title II, § 210, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1098, authorized President to use Emergency Reserve for African Famine Relief to meet food shortages in southern Africa.
text: Section 5038, Pub. L. 99–440, title II, § 211, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1098, prohibited assistance under this chapter, chapter 32 of this title, or any other law to any person or group engaging in “necklacing”.
text: Section 5039, Pub. L. 99–440, title II, § 212, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1098; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(11), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3516, related to participation of South Africa in agricultural export credit and promotion programs conducted by Secretary of Agriculture.
22 U.S.C. § 5072a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5072a. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–359, title III, § 304, Oct. 14, 1994, 108 Stat. 3426
text: Section, Pub. L. 99–569, title I, § 107, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3191, restricted intelligence agencies from cooperating with Government of South Africa.
22 U.S.C. § 5073 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5073. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(1), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1504
text: Section, Pub. L. 99–440, title III, § 323(a), Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1105, prohibited importation of South African sugar products.
22 U.S.C. § 5081 to 5083 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 5081 to 5083. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–149, § 4(a)(1), Nov. 23, 1993, 107 Stat. 1504
text: Section 5081, Pub. L. 99–440, title IV, § 401, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1106; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(24), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3518, related to negotiating authority of President to reach agreements on multilateral measures to undermine apartheid.
text: Section 5082, Pub. L. 99–440, title IV, § 402, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1107; Pub. L. 99–631, § 1(a)(25), Nov. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 3518, authorized President to limit imports from foreign countries benefitting from sanctions or prohibitions imposed under this chapter.
text: Section 5083, Pub. L. 99–440, title IV, § 403, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1107, related to private right of action.