dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
22 U.S.C. § 5828 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5828. Funding for OPIC programs
(a) Authority to make additional funds available
Funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 1993 to carry out chapter 11 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2295 et seq.] may be made available to cover costs incurred by the Overseas Private Investment Corporation in carrying out programs with respect to the independent states of the former Soviet Union under title IV of chapter 2 of part I of that Act (22 U.S.C. 2191 and following), in addition to amounts otherwise available for that purpose.
(b) Enactment of OPIC Authorization Act
The authority of subsection (a) of this section shall cease to be effective upon the enactment of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation Act Amendments Act of 1992.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title III, § 308, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3335.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, as amended. Chapter 11 of part I of the Act is classified generally to part II (§ 2295 et seq.) of subchapter I of chapter 32 of this title. Title IV of chapter 2 of part I of the Act is classified generally to subpart IV (§ 2191 et seq.) of part II of subchapter I of chapter 32 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
The Overseas Private Investment Corporation Act Amendments Act of 1992, referred to in subsec. (b), probably means the Overseas Private Investment Corporation Amendments Act of 1992, which was title I of H.R. 4996, 102d Congress, as passed by the House of Representatives. H.R. 4996 was enacted into law as Pub. L. 102–549 and title I was significantly revised and no longer contained provisions designating it as the Overseas Private Investment Corporation Amendments Act of 1992.
22 U.S.C. § 5851 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5851. Findings
The Congress finds that it is in the national security interest of the United States—
(1) to facilitate, on a priority basis—
(A) the transportation, storage, safeguarding, and destruction of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction of the independent states of the former Soviet Union;
(B) the prevention of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and destabilizing conventional weapons of the independent states, and the establishment of verifiable safeguards against the proliferation of such weapons;
(C) the prevention of diversion of weapons-related scientific expertise of the former Soviet Union to terrorist groups or third countries; and
(D) other efforts designed to reduce the military threat from the former Soviet Union;
(2) to support the conversion of the massive defense-related industry and equipment of the independent states of the former Soviet Union for civilian purposes and uses; and
(3) to expand military-to-military contacts between the United States and the independent states.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title V, § 501, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3338.)
22 U.S.C. § 5855 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5855. Limitations on defense conversion authorities
Notwithstanding any other provision of law (including any other provision of this Act), funds may not be obligated in any fiscal year for purposes of facilitating the conversion of military technologies and capabilities and defense industries of the former Soviet Union into civilian activities, as authorized by sections 5853(a)(6) and 5854(a)(6) of this title or any other provision of law, unless the President has previously obligated in the same fiscal year an amount equal to or greater than that amount of funds for defense conversion and defense transition activities in the United States. For purposes of this section, the term “defense conversion and defense transition activities in the United States” means those United States Government funded programs whose primary purpose is to assist United States private sector defense workers, United States companies that manufacture or otherwise provide defense goods or services, or United States communities adversely affected by reductions in United States defense spending, such as programs funded through the Office of Economic Adjustment in the Department of Defense or through the Economic Development Administration.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title V, § 505, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3340; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(f) [title IV, § 405(d)(20)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–337, 2681–422.)
heading: References in Text
text: This Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 102–511, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3320, as amended, known as the Freedom for Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Support Act of 1992 and also as the FREEDOM Support Act. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5801 of this title and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 1998—Pub. L. 105–277 substituted “or through” for “, through the Defense Conversion Adjustment Program (as authorized by the Job Training Partnership Act), or through” in last sentence.
22 U.S.C. § 5856 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5856. Soviet weapons destruction
(a) , (b) Omitted
(c) Avoidance of duplicative amendments
The amendments made by this section shall not be effective if the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 enacts an amendment to section 221(a) of the Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 that authorizes the transfer of an amount that is the same or greater than the amount that is authorized by the amendment made by subsection (a)(1) of this section and enacts amendments identical to those in subsections (a)(2) and (b) of this section. If that Act enacts such amendments, sections 5853 and 5858 of this title shall be deemed to apply with respect to the funds made available under such amendments.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title V, § 506, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3341.)
heading: References in Text
text: For the amendments made by this section, referred to in subsec. (c), see Codification note below.
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 102–484, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2315. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. See, also, Codification note below.
Section 221(a) of the Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991, referred to in subsec. (c), is section 221(a) of Pub. L. 102–228, which is set out as a note under section 2551 of this title. See Codification note below.
heading: Codification
text: Section is comprised of section 506 of Pub. L. 102–511. Subsec. (a) of this section directed the amendment of section 221 of Pub. L. 102–228 which is set out as a note under section 2551 of this title and subsec. (b) of this section directed the amendment of sections 108 and 109 of Pub. L. 102–229 which are not classified to the Code. Because of amendments by section 1421(a)(2)(B), (3) and (b) of Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title XIV, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2565, to section 221 of Pub. L. 102–228 and sections 108 and 109 of Pub. L. 102–229, the amendments directed by subsecs. (a) and (b) of this section did not take effect pursuant to subsec. (c) of this section.
22 U.S.C. § 5857 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5857. Waiver of certain provisions
(a) In general
Funds made available for fiscal year 1993 under sections 5853 and 5854 of this title to provide assistance or otherwise carry out programs and activities with respect to the independent states of the former Soviet Union under those sections may be used notwithstanding any other provision of law, other than the provisions cited in subsection (b) of this section.
(b) Exceptions
Subsection (a) of this section does not apply with respect to—
(1) this subchapter; and
(2) section 1341 of title 31 (commonly referred to as the “Anti-Deficiency Act”), the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, and the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title V, § 507, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3341.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is Pub. L. 93–344, July 12, 1974, 88 Stat. 297, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 621 of Title 2, The Congress, and Tables.
The Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is title II of Pub. L. 99–177, Dec. 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 1038, as amended, which enacted chapter 20 (§ 900 et seq.) and sections 654 to 656 of Title 2, amended sections 602, 622, 631 to 642, and 651 to 653 of Title 2, sections 1104 to 1106, and 1109 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and section 911 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, repealed section 661 of Title 2, enacted provisions set out as notes under section 900 of Title 2 and section 911 of Title 42, and amended provisions set out as a note under section 621 of Title 2. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 900 of Title 2 and Tables.
The Budget Enforcement Act of 1990, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is title XIII of Pub. L. 101–508, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–573. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1990 Amendment note set out under section 900 of Title 2 and Tables.
22 U.S.C. § 5859 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5859. International nonproliferation initiative
(a) to (e) Omitted
(f) Avoidance of duplicative authorizations
This section shall not apply if the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 enacts the same authorities and requirements as are contained in this section and authorizes the appropriation of the same (or a greater) amount to carry out such authorities.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title V, § 509, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3343.)
heading: References in Text
text: The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, referred to in subsec. (f), is Pub. L. 102–484, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2315. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. See Codification note below.
heading: Codification
text: Section is comprised of section 509 of Pub. L. 102–511. Subsecs. (a) to (e) were omitted pursuant to subsec. (f) because section 1505 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993, Pub. L. 102–484, which is classified to section 5859a of this title, enacted the same authorities and requirements as contained in subsecs. (a) to (e) and authorized the appropriation of the same or a greater amount to carry out such authorities.
22 U.S.C. § 5860 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5860. Report on special nuclear materials
Not later than 180 days after October 24, 1992, the Secretary of State shall prepare, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy, and shall transmit to the Congress a report on the possible alternatives for the ultimate disposition of special nuclear materials of the former Soviet Union. This report shall include—
(1) a cost-benefit analysis comparing (A) the relative merits of the indefinite storage and safeguarding of such materials in the independent states of the former Soviet Union and (B) its acquisition by the United States by purchase, barter, or other means;
(2) a discussion of relevant issues such as the protection of United States uranium producers from dumping, the relative vulnerability of these stocks of special nuclear materials to illegal proliferation, and the potential electrical and other savings associated with their being made available in the fuel cycle in the United States; and
(3) a discussion of how highly enriched uranium stocks could be diluted for reactor fuel.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title V, § 510, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3344.)
22 U.S.C. § 5871 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5871. Facilitating discussions regarding acquisition of space hardware, technology, and services from former Soviet Union
(a) Expedited review
Any request for a license or other approval described in subsection (c) of this section that is submitted to any United States Government agency by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, any of its contractors, or any other person shall be considered on an expedited basis by that agency and any other agency involved in an applicable interagency review process.
(b) Notice to Congress if license denied
If any United States Government agency denies a request for a license or other approval described in subsection (c) of this section, that agency shall immediately notify the designated congressional committees. Each such notification shall include a statement of the reasons for the denial.
(c) Description of discussions
This section applies to a request for any license or other approval that may be necessary to conduct discussions with an independent state of the former Soviet Union with respect to the possible acquisition of any space hardware, space technology, or space service for integration into—
(1) United States space projects that have been approved by the Congress, or
(2) commercial space ventures,
including discussions relating to technical evaluation of such hardware, technology, or service.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title VI, § 601, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3346.)
22 U.S.C. § 5872 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5872. Office of Space Commerce
(a) Trade missions
The Office of Space Commerce of the Department of Commerce is authorized and encouraged to conduct one or more trade missions to appropriate independent states of the former Soviet Union for the purpose of familiarizing United States aerospace industry representatives with space hardware, space technologies, and space services that may be available from the independent states, and with the business practices and overall business climate in the independent states.
(b) Monitoring negotiations
The Office of Space Commerce—
(1) shall monitor the progress of any discussions described in section 5871(c)(1) of this title that are being conducted; and
(2) shall advise the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as to the impact on United States industry of each potential acquisition of space hardware, space technology, or space services from the independent states of the former Soviet Union, specifically including any anticompetitive issues the Office may observe.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title VI, § 602, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3347.)
22 U.S.C. § 5873 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5873. Report to Congress
Within one year after October 24, 1992, the President shall submit to the designated congressional committees a report describing—
(1) the opportunities for increased space-related trade with the independent states of the former Soviet Union;
(2) a technology procurement plan for identifying and evaluating all unique space hardware, space technology, and space services available to the United States from the independent states;
(3) specific space hardware, space technology, and space services that have been, or could be, the subject of discussions described in section 5871(c) of this title;
(4) the trade missions carried out pursuant to section 5872(a) of this title, including the private participation in and the results of such missions;
(5) any barriers, regulatory or practical, that inhibit space-related trade between the United States and independent states, including any such barriers in either the United States or the independent states; and
(6) any anticompetitive issues raised during the course of negotiations, as observed pursuant to section 5872(b) of this title.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title VI, § 603, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3347.)
22 U.S.C. § 5874 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5874. Definitions
For purposes of this subchapter—
(1) the term “contractor” means a National Aeronautics and Space Administration contractor to the extent that the acquisition of space hardware, space technology, or space services from the independent states of the former Soviet Union may be relevant to the contractor’s responsibilities under the contract; and
(2) the term “designated congressional committees” means the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title VI, § 604, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3348.)
22 U.S.C. § 5911 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5911. Administration of demilitarization programs
(a) Funding
(1) In recognition of the direct contributions to the national security interests of the United States of the activities specified in section 5902 of this title, funds transferred under sections 108 and 109 of Public Law 102–229 (105 Stat. 1708) are authorized to be made available to carry out this chapter. Of the amount available to carry out this chapter—
(A) not more than $40,000,000 may be made available for programs referred to in section 5902(b)(4) of this title relating to demilitarization of defense industries;
(B) not more than $15,000,000 may be made available for programs referred to in section 5902(b)(6) of this title relating to military-to-military contacts;
(C) not more than $25,000,000 may be made available for joint research development programs pursuant to section 5931 of this title;
(D) not more than $10,000,000 may be made available for the study, assessment, and identification of nuclear waste disposal activities by the former Soviet Union in the Arctic region;
(E) not more than $25,000,000 may be made available for Project PEACE; and
(F) not more than $10,000,000 may be made available for the Volunteers Investing in Peace and Security (VIPS) program under chapter 89 1 of title 10.
(2) , (3) Omitted.
(b) Omitted
(Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title XIV, § 1421, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2564.)
heading: References in Text
text: Sections 108 and 109 of Public Law 102–229 (105 Stat. 1708), referred to in subsec. (a)(1), are not classified to the Code.
Chapter 89 of title 10, referred to in subsec. (a)(1)(F), was repealed by Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title X, § 1061(a)(1), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 442.
heading: Codification
text: Section is comprised of section 1421 of Pub. L. 102–484. Subsec. (a)(2) and (3) of section 1421 of Pub. L. 102–484 amended section 221 of Pub. L. 102–228 which is set out as a note under section 2551 of this title. Subsec. (b) of section 1421 of Pub. L. 102–484 amended sections 108 and 109 of Pub. L. 102–229 which are not classified to the Code.
22 U.S.C. § 5921 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5921. Prior notice to Congress of obligation of funds
(a) In general
Not less than 15 days before obligating any funds made available for a program under this chapter, the President shall transmit to the Congress a report on the proposed obligation. Each such report shall specify—
(1) the account, budget activity, and particular program or programs from which the funds proposed to be obligated are to be derived and the amount of the proposed obligation; and
(2) the activities and forms of assistance under this chapter for which the President plans to obligate such funds, including the projected involvement of United States Government departments and agencies and the United States private sector.
(b) Industrial demilitarization
Any report under subsection (a) of this section that covers proposed industrial demilitarization projects shall contain additional information to assist the Congress in determining the merits of the proposed projects. Such information shall include descriptions of—
(1) the facilities to be demilitarized;
(2) the types of activities conducted at those facilities and of the types of nonmilitary activities planned for those facilities;
(3) the forms of assistance to be provided by the United States Government and by the United States private sector;
(4) the extent to which military production capability will consequently be eliminated at those facilities; and
(5) the mechanisms to be established for monitoring progress on those projects.
(Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title XIV, § 1431, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2565.)
heading: Delegation of Authority
text: Authority of President under this section delegated to Secretary of Defense by section 2 of Memorandum of President of the United States, Dec. 30, 1992, 58 F.R. 3193, set out as a note under section 5852 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 5922 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 5922. Quarterly reports on programs
Not later than 30 days after the end of the last fiscal year quarter of fiscal year 1992 and not later than 30 days after the end of each fiscal year quarter of fiscal year 1993, the President shall transmit to the Congress a report on the activities carried out under this chapter. Each such report shall set forth, for the preceding fiscal year quarter and cumulatively, the following:
(1) The amounts expended for such activities and the purposes for which they were expended.
(2) The source of the funds obligated for such activities, specified by program.
(3) A description of the participation of all United States Government departments and agencies and the United States private sector in such activities.
(4) A description of the activities carried out under this chapter and the forms of assistance provided under this chapter, including, with respect to proposed industrial demilitarization projects, additional information on the progress toward demilitarization of facilities and the conversion of the demilitarized facilities to civilian activities.
(5) Such other information as the President considers appropriate to fully inform the Congress concerning the operation of the programs authorized under this chapter.
(Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title XIV, § 1432, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2566.)
heading: Delegation of Authority
text: Authority of President under this section delegated to Secretary of Defense by section 2 of Memorandum of President of the United States, Dec. 30, 1992, 58 F.R. 3193, set out as a note under section 5852 of this title.