dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
42 U.S.C. § 5615 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 5615. Joint funding; non-Federal share requirements
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, where funds are made available by more than one Federal agency to be used by any agency, organization, institution, or individual to carry out a Federal juvenile delinquency program or activity, any one of the Federal agencies providing funds may be requested by the Administrator to act for all in administering the funds advanced whenever the Administrator finds the program or activity to be exceptionally effective or for which the Administrator finds exceptional need. In such cases, a single non-Federal share requirement may be established according to the proportion of funds advanced by each Federal agency, and the Administrator may order any such agency to waive any technical grant or contract requirement (as defined in such regulations) which is inconsistent with the similar requirement of the administering agency or which the administering agency does not impose.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 205, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1116; Pub. L. 95–115, § 3(c), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1049; Pub. L. 96–509, § 19(e), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2763.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1980—Pub. L. 96–509 struck out “Associate” before “Administrator finds” in two places.
1977—Pub. L. 95–115 inserted provisions relating to functions of the Associate Administrator with respect to joint funding.
heading: Effective Date of 1977 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 95–115 effective Oct. 1, 1977, see section 263(c) of Pub. L. 93–415, as added by Pub. L. 95–115, set out as a note under section 5601 of this title.
42 U.S.C. § 5618, 5619 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§§ 5618, 5619. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–509, § 9, Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2753
text: Section 5618, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 208, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1117, Pub. L. 95–115, § 3(a)(3)(B), (f), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1048, 1050, set out the duties and provided for the staffing of the National Advisory Committee and numerous subcommittees.
text: Section 5619, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 209, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1118, set out provisions for compensation and reimbursement for travel and other expenses of full and part time Federal employees serving on the Advisory Committee.
42 U.S.C. § 5634 to 5639 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§§ 5634 to 5639. Repealed. Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7263(a)(1)(B), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4443
text: Section 5634, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 224, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1122; Pub. L. 95–115, § 4(d), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1054; Pub. L. 96–509, §§ 12, 19(h), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2759, 2765; Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 627, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2114, related to funding of special emphasis prevention and treatment programs through grants and contracts.
text: Section 5635, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 225, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1123; Pub. L. 94–503, title I, § 130(c), Oct. 15, 1976, 90 Stat. 2425; Pub. L. 95–115, § 4(e), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1055; Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 628, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2116, related to applications for grants and contracts under section 5634 of this title.
text: Section 5636, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 226, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1124, provided for proceedings by Administrator in the case of noncompliance of program or activity with this subchapter.
text: Section 5637, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 227, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1124; Pub. L. 95–115, § 4(f), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1055; Pub. L. 96–509, § 13(a), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2759; Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 629, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2117, related to use of funds paid pursuant to this subchapter.
text: Section 5638, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 228, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1124; Pub. L. 95–115, § 4(g)(1), (2), (3)(A), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1055, 1056; Pub. L. 96–509, §§ 14, 19(i), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2760, 2765; Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 630, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2117, related to continuing financial assistance for programs.
text: Section 5639, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 229, as added Pub. L. 95–115, § 4(h), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1056, provided for confidentiality of program records.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 7296(a) of Pub. L. 100–690, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.
42 U.S.C. § 5652 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 5652. Allocation
(a) Allocation among eligible States
Subject to subsection (b) of this section, funds appropriated to carry out this part shall be allocated among eligible States proportionately based on the population that is less than 18 years of age in the eligible States.
(b) Allocation among Indian tribes collectively
Before allocating funds under subsection (a) of this section among eligible States, the Administrator shall allocate among eligible Indian tribes as determined under section 5656(a) of this title, an aggregate amount equal to the amount such tribes would be allocated under subsection (a) of this section, and without regard to this subsection, if such tribes were treated collectively as an eligible State.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 242, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12210(4), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1884.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 5652, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 242, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1126; Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7260, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4441; Pub. L. 102–586, § 2(g)(2), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 4995, related to the information function of the Institute, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.
42 U.S.C. § 5654 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 5654. Grants for local projects
(a) Grants by States
Using a grant received under section 5651 of this title, a State may make grants to eligible entities whose applications are received by the State, and reviewed by the State advisory group, to carry out projects and activities described in section 5651 of this title.
(b) Special consideration
For purposes of making grants under subsection (a) of this section, the State shall give special consideration to eligible entities that—
(1) propose to carry out such projects in geographical areas in which there is—
(A) a disproportionately high level of serious crime committed by juveniles; or
(B) a recent rapid increase in the number of nonstatus offenses committed by juveniles;
(2)
(A) agreed to carry out such projects or activities that are multidisciplinary and involve more than 2 private nonprofit agencies, organizations, and institutions that have experience dealing with juveniles; or
(B) represent communities that have a comprehensive plan designed to identify at-risk juveniles and to prevent or reduce the rate of juvenile delinquency, and that involve other entities operated by individuals who have a demonstrated history of involvement in activities designed to prevent juvenile delinquency; and
(3) the amount of resources (in cash or in kind) such entities will provide to carry out such projects and activities.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 244, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12210(4), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1885.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 5654, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 244, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1127; Pub. L. 95–115, § 5(f), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1057; Pub. L. 96–509, § 19(k), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2765; Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 633, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2119; Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7262, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4442; Pub. L. 102–586, § 2(g)(3), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 4996; Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(b) [title I, § 129(a)(2)(D)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–50, 2681–76, related to technical assistance and training functions, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.
42 U.S.C. § 5655 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 5655. Eligibility of entities
(a) Eligibility
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, to be eligible to receive a grant under section 5654 of this title, a unit of general purpose local government, acting jointly with not fewer than 2 private nonprofit agencies, organizations, and institutions that have experience dealing with juveniles, shall submit to the State an application that contains the following:
(1) An assurance that such applicant will use such grant, and each such grant received for the subsequent fiscal year, to carry out throughout a 2-year period a project or activity described in reasonable detail, and of a kind described in one or more of paragraphs (1) through (25) of section 5651(a) of this title as specified in, such application.
(2) A statement of the particular goals such project or activity is designed to achieve, and the methods such entity will use to achieve, and assess the achievement of, each of such goals.
(3) A statement identifying the research (if any) such entity relied on in preparing such application.
(b) Limitation
If an eligible entity that receives a grant under section 5654 of this title to carry out a project or activity for a 2-year period, and receives technical assistance from the State or the Administrator after requesting such technical assistance (if any), fails to demonstrate, before the expiration of such 2-year period, that such project or such activity has achieved substantial success in achieving the goals specified in the application submitted by such entity to receive such grants, then such entity shall not be eligible to receive any subsequent grant under such section to continue to carry out such project or activity.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 245, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12210(4), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1885.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 5655, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 245, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1127; Pub. L. 95–115, § 5(c), Oct. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 1057; Pub. L. 96–509, § 19(l), Dec. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 2765, provided for the functions of the Advisory Committee, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 98–473, title II, §§ 634, 670(a), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2119, 2129, effective Oct. 12, 1984.
A prior section 245 of Pub. L. 93–415 was classified to section 5659 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–273.
Another prior section 245 of Pub. L. 93–415 was classified to section 5656 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 100–690.
42 U.S.C. § 5662 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 5662. Training and technical assistance
(a) Training
The Administrator may—
(1) develop and carry out projects for the purpose of training representatives and personnel of public and private agencies, including practitioners in juvenile justice, law enforcement, courts (including model juvenile and family courts), corrections, schools, and related services, to carry out the purposes specified in section 5602 of this title; and
(2) make grants to and contracts with public and private agencies, institutions, and organizations for the purpose of training representatives and personnel of public and private agencies, including practitioners in juvenile justice, law enforcement, courts (including model juvenile and family courts), corrections, schools, and related services, to carry out the purposes specified in section 5602 of this title.
(b) Technical assistance
The Administrator may—
(1) develop and implement projects for the purpose of providing technical assistance to representatives and personnel of public and private agencies and organizations, including practitioners in juvenile justice, law enforcement, courts (including model juvenile and family courts), corrections, schools, and related services, in the establishment, implementation, and operation of programs, projects, and activities for which financial assistance is provided under this subchapter; and
(2) make grants to and contracts with public and private agencies, institutions, and organizations, for the purpose of providing technical assistance to representatives and personnel of public and private agencies, including practitioners in juvenile justice, law enforcement, courts (including model juvenile and family courts), corrections, schools, and related services, in the establishment, implementation, and operation of programs, projects, and activities for which financial assistance is provided under this subchapter.
(c) Training and technical assistance to mental health professionals and law enforcement personnel
The Administrator shall provide training and technical assistance to mental health professionals and law enforcement personnel (including public defenders, police officers, probation officers, judges, parole officials, and correctional officers) to address or to promote the development, testing, or demonstration of promising or innovative models (including model juvenile and family courts), programs, or delivery systems that address the needs of juveniles who are alleged or adjudicated delinquent and who, as a result of such status, are placed in secure detention or confinement or in nonsecure residential placements.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 252, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12211, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1890.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 5662, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 248, as added Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7264, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4447; amended Pub. L. 102–586, § 2(g)(6), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 4997, related to special studies and reports, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.
42 U.S.C. § 5665 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 5665. Grants and projects
(a) Authority to make grants
The Administrator may make grants to and contracts with States, units of general local government, Indian tribal governments, public and private agencies, organizations, and individuals, or combinations thereof, to carry out projects for the development, testing, and demonstration of promising initiatives and programs for the prevention, control, or reduction of juvenile delinquency. The Administrator shall ensure that, to the extent reasonable and practicable, such grants are made to achieve an equitable geographical distribution of such projects throughout the United States.
(b) Use of grants
A grant made under subsection (a) of this section may be used to pay all or part of the cost of the project for which such grant is made.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 261, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12212, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1891.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 5665, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 261, as added Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7263(a)(2)(F), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4443; amended Pub. L. 102–586, § 2(g)(7), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5000, related to authority to make grants and contracts, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.
A prior section 261 of Pub. L. 93–415 was renumbered section 299 and is classified to section 5671 of this title.
A prior section 5665a, Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 262, as added Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7263(a)(2)(F), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4445; amended Pub. L. 102–586, § 2(h), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5001, related to considerations for approval of applications, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12210(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1880.
heading: Effective Date
text: Part effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of Pub. L. 107–273, as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 2002 Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.
42 U.S.C. § 5666 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 5666. Grants for technical assistance
The Administrator may make grants to and contracts with public and private agencies, organizations, and individuals to provide technical assistance to States, units of general local government, Indian tribal governments, local private entities or agencies, or any combination thereof, to carry out the projects for which grants are made under section 5665 of this title.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 262, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12212, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1891.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 262 of Pub. L. 93–415 was classified to section 5665a of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 107–273.
Another prior section 262 of Pub. L. 93–415 was renumbered section 299A and is classified to section 5672 of this title.
42 U.S.C. § 5668 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 5668. Reports
Recipients of grants made under this part shall submit to the Administrator such reports as may be reasonably requested by the Administrator to describe progress achieved in carrying out the projects for which such grants are made.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 264, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12212, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1891.)
42 U.S.C. § 5673 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 5673. Withholding
Whenever the Administrator, after giving reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to a recipient of financial assistance under this subchapter, finds that—
(1) the program or activity for which the grant or contract involved was made has been so changed that it no longer complies with this subchapter; or
(2) in the operation of such program or activity there is failure to comply substantially with any provision of this subchapter;
the Administrator shall initiate such proceedings as are appropriate.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 299B, formerly § 293, as added Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7266(4), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4449; renumbered § 299B, Pub. L. 102–586, § 2(i)(1)(B), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5006.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 7296(a) of Pub. L. 100–690, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.
42 U.S.C. § 5675 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 5675. Payments
(a) In general
Payments under this subchapter, pursuant to a grant or contract, may be made (after necessary adjustment, in the case of grants, on account of previously made overpayments or underpayments) in advance or by way of reimbursement, in such installments and on such conditions as the Administrator may determine.
(b) Percentage of approved costs
Except as provided in the second sentence of section 5632(c) of this title, financial assistance extended under this subchapter shall be 100 per centum of the approved costs of the program or activity involved.
(c) Increase of grants to Indian tribes; waiver of liability
(1) In the case of a grant under this subchapter to an Indian tribe, if the Administrator determines that the tribe does not have sufficient funds available to meet the local share of the cost of any program or activity to be funded under the grant, the Administrator may increase the Federal share of the cost thereof to the extent the Administrator deems necessary.
(2) If a State does not have an adequate forum to enforce grant provisions imposing any liability on Indian tribes, the Administrator may waive State liability attributable to the liability of such tribes and may pursue such legal remedies as are necessary.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 299D, formerly § 295, as added Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7266(4), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4450; renumbered § 299D, Pub. L. 102–586, § 2(i)(1)(B), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5006; amended Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12221(a)(3), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1894.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2002—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 107–273 struck out subsec. (d) which read as follows: “If the Administrator determines, on the basis of information available to the Administrator during any fiscal year, that a portion of the funds granted to an applicant under part C of this subchapter for such fiscal year will not be required by the applicant or will become available by virtue of the application of the provisions of section 3783 of this title, as amended from time to time, that portion shall be available for reallocation in an equitable manner to States which comply with the requirements in paragraphs (12)(A) and (13) of section 5633(a) of this title, under section 5665(b)(6) of this title.”
heading: Effective Date of 2002 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 107–273 effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of Pub. L. 107–273, as amended, set out as a note under section 5601 of this title.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 7296(a) of Pub. L. 100–690, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.
42 U.S.C. § 5676 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 5676. Confidentiality of program records
Except as authorized by law, program records containing the identity of individual juveniles gathered for purposes pursuant to this subchapter may not be disclosed without the consent of the service recipient or legally authorized representative, or as may be necessary to carry out this subchapter. Under no circumstances may program reports or findings available for public dissemination contain the actual names of individual service recipients.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 299E, formerly § 296, as added Pub. L. 100–690, title VII, § 7266(4), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4450; renumbered § 299E, Pub. L. 102–586, § 2(i)(1)(B), Nov. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 5006.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1988, see section 7296(a) of Pub. L. 100–690, set out as an Effective Date of 1988 Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.
42 U.S.C. § 5677 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 5677. Limitations on use of funds
None of the funds made available to carry out this subchapter may be used to advocate for, or support, the unsecured release of juveniles who are charged with a violent crime.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 299F, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12216, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1893.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of Pub. L. 107–273, as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 2002 Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.
42 U.S.C. § 5678 (THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE)
§ 5678. Rules of construction
Nothing in this subchapter or subchapter I of this chapter shall be construed—
(1) to prevent financial assistance from being awarded through grants under this subchapter to any otherwise eligible organization; or
(2) to modify or affect any Federal or State law relating to collective bargaining rights of employees.
(Pub. L. 93–415, title II, § 299G, as added Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title II, § 12217, Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1893.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective on the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, and applicable only with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after the first day of the first fiscal year that begins after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 12223 of Pub. L. 107–273, as amended, set out as an Effective Date of 2002 Amendment note under section 5601 of this title.