dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
31 U.S.C. § 9504 (MONEY AND FINANCE)
§ 9504. Review and recommendations
When necessary or when requested by either House of Congress or a committee of Congress, the Comptroller General shall—
(1) review financial and actuarial statements provided under section 9503 of this title to decide whether the reporting requirements of section 9503 are adequate to carry out section 9501 of this title; and
(2) submit to Congress recommendations for legislation necessary to carry out section 9501 of this title.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1051.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9504
31:68b.
Sept. 12, 1950, ch. 946, 64 Stat. 832, § 122; added Nov. 4, 1978, Pub. L. 95–595, § 1, 92 Stat. 2542.
The word “When” is substituted for “If” in both places as being more precise. The word “deemed” is omitted as unnecessary because of the restatement. The words “the General Accounting Office” are omitted as unnecessary because of the restatement and because the authority to act is vested in the Comptroller General.
31 U.S.C. § 9702 (MONEY AND FINANCE)
§ 9702. Investment of trust funds
Except as required by a treaty of the United States, amounts held in trust by the United States Government (including annual interest earned on the amounts)—
(1) shall be invested in Government obligations; and
(2) shall earn interest at an annual rate of at least 5 percent.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1052.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
9702
31:547a.
R.S. § 3659.
The section is substituted for 31:547a for clarity and consistency in the revised title.
31 U.S.C. § 9704 (MONEY AND FINANCE)
§ 9704. Pilot projects for managerial accountability and flexibility
(a) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall designate not less than five agencies as pilot projects in managerial accountability and flexibility for fiscal years 1995 and 1996. Such agencies shall be selected from those designated as pilot projects under section 1118 and shall reflect a representative range of Government functions and capabilities in measuring and reporting program performance.
(b) Pilot projects in the designated agencies shall include proposed waivers in accordance with section 9703 1 for one or more of the major functions and operations of the agency.
(c) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall include in the report to the President and to the Congress required under section 1118(c)—
(1) an assessment of the benefits, costs, and usefulness of increasing managerial and organizational flexibility, discretion, and authority in exchange for improved performance through a waiver; and
(2) an identification of any significant difficulties experienced by the pilot agencies in preparing proposed waivers.
(d) For purposes of this section the definitions under section 1115(f) 1 shall apply.
(Added Pub. L. 103–62, § 6(b), Aug. 3, 1993, 107 Stat. 290.)
heading: References in Text
text: Section 9703, referred to in subsec. (b), probably means the section 9703 added by section 5(a) of Pub. L. 103–62, Aug. 3, 1993, 107 Stat. 289, which is set out preceding this section.
Section 1115(f), referred to in subsec. (d), was redesignated section 1115(g) of this title by Pub. L. 107–296, title XIII, § 1311(a)(2), Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2290.
heading: Construction
text: No provision or amendment made by Pub. L. 103–62 to be construed as creating any right, privilege, benefit, or entitlement for any person who is not an officer or employee of the United States acting in such capacity, and no person not an officer or employee of the United States acting in such capacity to have standing to file any civil action in any court of the United States to enforce any provision or amendment made by Pub. L. 103–62, or to be construed as superseding any statutory requirement, see section 10 of Pub. L. 103–62, set out as a Construction of 1993 Amendment note under section 1101 of this title.
32 U.S.C. § 102 (NATIONAL GUARD)
§ 102. General policy
In accordance with the traditional military policy of the United States, it is essential that the strength and organization of the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard as an integral part of the first line defenses of the United States be maintained and assured at all times. Whenever Congress determines that more units and organizations are needed for the national security than are in the regular components of the ground and air forces, the Army National Guard of the United States and the Air National Guard of the United States, or such parts of them as are needed, together with such units of other reserve components as are necessary for a balanced force, shall be ordered to active Federal duty and retained as long as so needed.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 597.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
102
50:921(b).
July 9, 1952, ch. 608, § 201(b), 66 Stat. 482.
The words “The Congress further declares * * * as expressed in the National Defense Act of 1916 as amended” and “It is the intent of Congress that” are omitted as surplusage. The words “United States” are substituted for the words “our” and “this Nation”. The words “more * * * than are in” are substituted for the words “in excess of those”. The words “Federal duty” are substituted for the words “military service of the United States”. The words “as long as so needed” are substituted for the words “so long as such necessity exists”.
32 U.S.C. § 103 (NATIONAL GUARD)
§ 103. Branches and organizations
The Army National Guard of each State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, and the Virgin Islands includes such members of the staff corps corresponding to the staff corps of the Army as the Secretary of the Army may authorize.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 597; Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title XII, § 1234(b)(1), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2059; Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title X, § 1057(b)(2), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3441.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
103
32:9.
July 9, 1918, ch. 143 (proviso of 13th par. under “National Guard”), 40 Stat. 875.
The word “members” is substituted for the words “officers and enlisted men”. The word “Regular” is omitted, since the organization is now prescribed for the Army, and the Regular Army is only a personnel category.
heading: Amendments
text: 2006—Pub. L. 109–163 substituted “State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the District of Columbia, Guam, and the Virgin Islands” for “State and Territory, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia”.
1988—Pub. L. 100–456 struck out “the Canal Zone,” after “Puerto Rico,”.
32 U.S.C. § 105 (NATIONAL GUARD)
§ 105. Inspection
(a) Under regulations prescribed by him, the Secretary of the Army shall have an inspection made by inspectors general, or, if necessary, by any other commissioned officers of the Regular Army detailed for that purpose, to determine whether—
(1) the amount and condition of property held by the Army National Guard are satisfactory;
(2) the Army National Guard is organized as provided in this title;
(3) the members of the Army National Guard meet prescribed physical and other qualifications;
(4) the Army National Guard and its organization are properly uniformed, armed, and equipped and are being trained and instructed for active duty in the field, or for coast defense;
(5) Army National Guard records are being kept in accordance with this title;
(6) the accounts and records of each prop­erty and fiscal officer are properly maintained; and
(7) the units of the Army National Guard meet requirements for deployment.
The Secretary of the Air Force has a similar duty with respect to the Air National Guard.
(b) The reports of inspections under subsection (a) are the basis for determining whether the National Guard is entitled to the issue of military property as authorized under this title and to retain that property; and for determining which organizations and persons constitute units and members of the National Guard; and for determining which units of the National Guard meet deployability standards.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 598; Pub. L. 95–79, title VIII, § 804(a), July 30, 1977, 91 Stat. 333; Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title XI, § 1122, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2540.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
105(a)
105(b)
32:15 (1st sentence).
32:15 (less 1st sentence).
June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 93, 39 Stat. 206.
In subsection (a), the word “commissioned” is inserted, since 32:15 historically applied only to commissioned officers (see opinion of the Judge Advocate General of the Army (JAGA 1953/4078, 6 May 1953)).
In subsection (a)(2), the words “provided in this title” are substituted for the words “hereinbefore prescribed”.
In subsection (a)(4), the words “the Army National Guard and its organizations” are substituted for the words “the organization and the officers and enlisted men thereof”. The word “uniformed” is omitted as covered by the word “equipped”.
In subsection (b), the words “under subsection (a)” are substituted for the word “such”. The words “units and members” are substituted for the word “parts”. The words “within the meaning of this title” are omitted as surplusage.
heading: Amendments
text: 1992—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–484, § 1122(1), substituted “shall” for “may” in introductory provisions and added par. (7).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–484, § 1122(2), inserted before period at end “; and for determining which units of the National Guard meet deployability standards”.
1977—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–79 substituted “Under regulations prescribed by him, the Secretary of the Army may have an inspection made” for “The Secretary of the Army shall have an inspection made at least once a year” and added cl. (6).
32 U.S.C. § 106 (NATIONAL GUARD)
§ 106. Annual appropriations
Sums will be appropriated annually, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the support of the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard, including the issue of arms, ordnance stores, quartermaster stores, camp equipage, and other military supplies, and for the payment of other expenses authorized by law.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 599.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
106
32:21.
June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 67 (1st par.), 39 Stat. 199.
The words “issue of” are substituted for the words “the expense of providing”. The words “for issue to the National Guard” and “pertaining to said guard as are or may be” are omitted as surplusage.
32 U.S.C. § 108 (NATIONAL GUARD)
§ 108. Forfeiture of Federal benefits
If, within a time fixed by the President, a State fails to comply with a requirement of this title, or a regulation prescribed under this title, the National Guard of that State is barred, in whole or in part, as the President may prescribe, from receiving money or any other aid, benefit, or privilege authorized by law.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 600; Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title IX, § 904(c), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2827.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
108
32:24.
June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 116, 39 Stat. 212.
The words “does not comply” are substituted for the words “shall * * * have failed or refused to comply”. The words “a requirement of, or regulation prescribed under, this title” are substituted for the words “any requirement of this title, or any regulation promulgated thereunder and in aid thereof by the President or the Secretary of the Army”. The words “money or any other aid” are substituted for the words “pecuniary or other aid”. The words “or provided by this title or any other” are omitted as surplusage.
heading: Amendments
text: 1994—Pub. L. 103–337 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “If, within a time to be fixed by the President, a State does not comply with or enforce a requirement of, or regulation prescribed under, this title its National Guard is barred, wholly or partly as the President may prescribe, from receiving money or any other aid, benefit, or privilege authorized by law.”
heading: Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 103–337 effective at end of 90-day period beginning on Oct. 5, 1994, see section 904(d) of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as an Effective Date note under section 10501 of Title 10, Armed Forces.
32 U.S.C. § 110 (NATIONAL GUARD)
§ 110. Regulations
The President shall prescribe regulations, and issue orders, necessary to organize, discipline, and govern the National Guard.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 600.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
110
32:17.
June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 118, 39 Stat. 213.
The word “rules” is omitted as covered by the word “regulations”. The words “National Guard” are substituted for the words “the militia provided for in this title”. The words “for the thorough” are omitted as surplusage.
32 U.S.C. § 111 (NATIONAL GUARD)
§ 111. Suspension of certain provisions of this title
In time of war, or of emergency declared by Congress, the President may suspend the operation of any provision of sections 307(e), 309, 310, and 323(d) and (e) 1 of this title with respect to the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard.
(Added Pub. L. 85–861, § 2(3), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1543.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
111
50:1199 (as applicable to National Guard).
Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1257, § 209 (as applicable to National Guard), 68 Stat. 1152.
Reference to the exception in section 307(a) is omitted as unnecessary because a suspension of section 307(e) of this title, or of section 8365 or 8366 of Title 10, will in effect suspend that exception so far as it refers to the suspended section. A reference to the remainder of section 307(a) is omitted as unnecessary because the general rule that it states exists independently of that part of the source law for section 307(a) that is suspendible under this section. A reference to section 307(f) is omitted as unnecessary because a suspension of section 307(e) will in effect suspend section 307(f) so far as it applies to section 307(e). 50:1199 (2d sentence) is omitted as inapplicable to the National Guard.
heading: References in Text
text: Section 323(e) of this title, referred to in text, was repealed by Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1630(2), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2964.
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: Functions of President under this section delegated to Secretary of Defense, see section 1(11) of Ex. Ord. No. 11390, Jan. 22, 1968, 33 F.R. 841, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President.
32 U.S.C. § 114 (NATIONAL GUARD)
§ 114. Funeral honors functions at funerals for veterans
Subject to such regulations and restrictions as may be prescribed by the Secretary concerned, the performance of funeral honors functions by members of the National Guard at funerals for veterans of the armed forces may be treated by the Secretary concerned as a Federal function for which appropriated funds may be used. Any such performance of funeral honors functions at such a funeral may not be considered to be a period of drill or training, but may be performed as funeral honors duty under section 115 of this title.
(Added Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title V, § 517(a)(1), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1733; amended Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title V, § 567(d), Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2031; Pub. L. 106–65, div. A, title V, § 578(g)(1), (k)(3)(A), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 627, 631.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1999—Pub. L. 106–65, in section catchline, substituted “Funeral honors” for “Honor guard” and, in text, substituted “funeral honors functions” for “honor guard functions” in two places and “drill or training, but may be performed as funeral honors duty under section 115 of this title” for “drill or training otherwise required”.
1998—Pub. L. 105–261 designated subsec. (a) as entire section and struck out subsec. (b) which read as follows: “This section does not authorize additional appropriations for any fiscal year. Any expense of the National Guard that is incurred by reason of this section shall be paid from appropriations otherwise available for the National Guard.”
32 U.S.C. § 301 (NATIONAL GUARD)
§ 301. Federal recognition of enlisted members
To be eligible for Federal recognition as an enlisted member of the National Guard, a person must have the qualifications prescribed by the Secretary concerned for the grade, branch, position, and type of unit or organization involved. He becomes federally recognized upon enlisting in a federally recognized unit or organization of the National Guard.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 601.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
301
50:1113(a) (as applicable to enlisted members).
July 9, 1952, ch. 608, § 703(a) (as applicable to enlisted members), 66 Stat. 502.
32 U.S.C. § 302 (NATIONAL GUARD)
§ 302. Enlistments, reenlistments, and extensions
(a) Under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary concerned, original enlistments in the National Guard may be accepted for—
(1) any specified term, not less than three years, for persons who have not served in an armed force; or
(2) any specified term, not less than one year, for persons who have served in any armed force.
(b) Under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary concerned, reenlistment in the National Guard may be accepted for any specified period, or, if the person last served in one of the highest five enlisted grades, for an unspecified period.
(c) Enlistments or reenlistments in the National Guard may be extended—
(1) under regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary concerned, at the request of the member, for any period not less than six months; or
(2) by proclamation of the President, if Congress declares an emergency, until six months after termination of that emergency.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 601; Pub. L. 87–378, § 5(1), Oct. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 808.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
302
32:124.
June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 69; restated July 11, 1919, ch. 8 (20th par. under “National Guard”); restated June 4, 1920, ch. 227, subch. I, § 37; restated June 6, 1924, ch. 275, § 4; restated June 15, 1933, ch. 87, § 7, 48 Stat. 156; July 9, 1952, ch. 608, § 806(a), 66 Stat. 506.
32:124 (1st proviso) is omitted as executed. The word “reenlistments” is substituted for the words “subsequent enlistments”.
heading: Amendments
text: 1961—Pub. L. 87–378 permitted original enlistments for any specified term, not less than three years, for persons who have not served in an armed force, authorized reenlistments for any specified period, or if the person last served in one of the highest five enlisted grades, for an unspecified period, extensions of enlistments or reenlistments at the request of the member for any period not less than six months after termination of the emergency.
heading: Effective Date of 1961 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 87–378, § 6, Oct. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 808, provided that: “The amendments made by sections 3, 4, and 5 of this Act [amending this section and sections 3261 and 8261 of Title 10, Armed Forces] shall not affect any enlistment, reenlistment, or appointment entered into or made before the effective date of this Act [Oct. 4, 1961].”
32 U.S.C. § 304 (NATIONAL GUARD)
§ 304. Enlistment oath
Each person enlisting in the National Guard shall sign an enlistment contract and subscribe to the following oath:
“I do hereby acknowledge to have voluntarily enlisted this __ day of ____, 19_, in the ______ National Guard of the State of ______ for a period of __ year(s) under the conditions prescribed by law, unless sooner discharged by proper authority.
“I, ________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States and of the State of ______ against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to them; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the Governor of ______ and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to law and regulations. So help me God.”
The oath may be taken before any officer of the National Guard of the State or Territory, or of Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia, as the case may be, or before any other person authorized by the law of the jurisdiction concerned to administer oaths of enlistment in the National Guard.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 602; Pub. L. 87–751, § 2, Oct. 5, 1962, 76 Stat. 748; Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title XII, § 1234(b)(1), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2059.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
304
32:123.
June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 70; restated June 4, 1920, ch. 227, subch. I, § 38; restated June 15, 1933, ch. 87, § 8, 48 Stat. 156; June 19, 1935, ch. 277, § 3, 49 Stat. 391; July 9, 1952, ch. 608, § 806(b), 66 Stat. 506.
The words “or affirmation” are omitted as covered by the definition of the word “oath” in section 1 of title 1. The words “Each person” are substituted for the word “Men”. The words “______ National Guard” are substituted for the words “National Guard (Air National Guard)”.
heading: Amendments
text: 1988—Pub. L. 100–456 struck out “the Canal Zone,” after “Puerto Rico,”.
1962—Pub. L. 87–751 substituted “support and defend the Constitution of the United States and of the State of ______ against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to them” for “bear true faith and allegiance to the United States of America and to the State of ______: That I will serve them honestly and faithfully against all their enemies whomsoever” and inserted “So help me God.”
heading: Effective Date of 1962 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 87–751 not to effect any oath taken before one year after Oct. 5, 1962, see section 3 of Pub. L. 87–751, set out as a note under section 502 of Title 10, Armed Forces.