dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
22 U.S.C. § 2422 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2422. Repealed. Pub. L. 102–88, title VI, § 601, Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 441
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 662, as added Pub. L. 93–559, § 32, Dec. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1804, and amended Pub. L. 96–450, title IV, § 407(a), Oct. 14, 1980, 94 Stat. 1981, prohibited funding of activities of the Central Intelligence Agency, other than intelligence gathering, without Presidential finding of importance to national security of United States and defined such activities as significant anticipated intelligence activities for purpose of section 413 of Title 50, War and National Defense. See section 3094 of Title 50.
22 U.S.C. § 2423 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2423. Exchanges of certain materials
(a) Agreement for necessary or strategic raw material; definition
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever the President determines it is in the United States national interest, he shall furnish assistance under this chapter or shall furnish defense articles or services under the Foreign Military Sales Act [22 U.S.C. 2751 et. seq.], pursuant to an agreement with the recipient of such assistance, articles, or services which provides that such recipient may only obtain such assistance, articles, or services in exchange for any necessary or strategic raw material controlled by such recipient. For the purposes of this section, the term “necessary or strategic raw material” includes petroleum, other fossil fuels, metals, minerals, or any other natural substance which the President determines is in short supply in the United States.
(b) Allocation of raw materials to Federal agencies
The President shall allocate any necessary or strategic raw material transferred to the United States under this section to any appropriate agency of the United States Government for stockpiling, sale, transfer, disposal, or any other purpose authorized by law.
(c) Deposits in United States Treasury of funds from disposal of materials
Funds received from any disposal of materials under subsection (b) of this section shall be deposited as miscellaneous receipts in the United States Treasury.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 663, as added Pub. L. 93–559, § 32, Dec. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1805.)
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, as amended, known as the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
The Foreign Military Sales Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 1, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1320, as amended, known as the Arms Export Control Act, on authority of section 201(b) of Pub. L. 94–329, title II, June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 734, and is classified principally to chapter 39 (§ 2751 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of this title and Tables.
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2424 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2424. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–88, title I, § 123(c), Aug. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 541
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 664, as added Pub. L. 93–559, § 33, Dec. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1805, authorized the President to waive provisions which prohibited assistance to countries trading with designated countries.
22 U.S.C. § 2425 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2425. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–424, title VI, § 604, Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 961
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 665, as added Pub. L. 94–161, title III, § 317, Dec. 20, 1975, 89 Stat. 867, authorized appropriations for the interim period July 1, 1976 through Sept. 30, 1976 of such amounts as were necessary to conduct programs for which funding was authorized for fiscal year 1976 by the International Development and Food Assistance Act of 1975 provided the total amount authorized not exceed one-fourth of the total authorized for fiscal year 1976 for such programs and activities.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 of Pub. L. 95–424, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2426 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2426. Discrimination against United States personnel
(a) Assignment of personnel on basis of ability and experience
The President shall not take into account, in assigning officers and employees of the United States to carry out any economic development assistance programs funded under this chapter in any foreign country, the race, religion, national origin, or sex of any such officer or employee. Such assignments shall be made solely on the basis of ability and relevant experience.
(b) Prohibition on use of funds in country practicing discrimination
Effective six months after December 20, 1975, or on such earlier date as the President may determine, none of the funds made available under this chapter may be used to provide economic development assistance to any country which objects to the presence of any officer or employee of the United States who is present in such country for the purpose of carrying out any program of economic development assistance authorized by the provisions of this chapter on the basis of the race, religion, national origin, or sex of such officer or employee.
(c) Rules and regulations
The Secretary of State shall promulgate such rules and regulations as he may deem necessary to carry out the provisions of this section.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 666, as added Pub. L. 94–161, title III, § 318, Dec. 20, 1975, 89 Stat. 868.)
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, as amended, known as the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2428 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2428. Repealed. Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(1), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1560
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 668, as added Pub. L. 94–329, title IV, § 411, June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 760, required annual reports respecting the Republic of Korea’s armed forces modernization and self-sufficiency program, the role of the United States in the security of the Republic of Korea, and prospects for a withdrawal of United States forces from the country. See section 2375 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2428a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2428a. Congressional declaration of policy toward Korea; transmittal of report to Speaker of the House and Congressional committees
(a) The Congress declares that—
(1) United States policy toward Korea should continue to be arrived at by joint decision of the President and the Congress;
(2) in any implementation of the President’s policy of gradual and phased reduction of United States ground forces from the Republic of Korea, the United States should seek to accomplish such reduction in stages consistent with United States interests in Asia, notably Japan, and with the security interests of the Republic of Korea;
(3) any implementation of this policy should be carried out with a careful regard to the interest of the United States in continuing its close relationship with the people and government of Japan, in fostering democratic practices in the Republic of Korea, and in maintaining stable relations among the countries of East Asia; and
(4) these interests can be served most effectively by a policy which involves consultations by the United States Government, as appropriate, with the governments of the region, particularly those directly involved.
(b)
(1) Any implementation of the foregoing policy shall be carried out in regular consultation with the Congress.
(2) Repealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 139(5), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 398.
(Pub. L. 95–105, title V, § 512, Aug. 17, 1977, 91 Stat. 861; Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 139(5), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 398.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1978, and not as part of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Amendments
text: 1994—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 103–236 struck out par. (2) which read as follows: “Not later than February 15, 1978, and not later than February 15 of each year thereafter until any such withdrawal is completed, the President shall transmit a report in writing to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Foreign Relations, Armed Services, and Intelligence of the Senate assessing the implementation of the foregoing policy.”
22 U.S.C. § 2429, 2429a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 2429, 2429a. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–236, title VIII, § 826(b), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 519
text: Section 2429, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 669, as added Pub. L. 94–329, title III, § 305, June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 755; amended Pub. L. 95–92, § 12, Aug. 4, 1977, 91 Stat. 620; Pub. L. 95–384, §§ 10(b)(4), 12(c)(3), Sept. 26, 1978, 92 Stat. 735, 737; Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 737(b), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1562, related to nuclear enrichment transfers by or to recipients of economic, military or security supporting assistance from the United States. See section 2799aa of this title.
text: Section 2429a, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 670, as added Pub. L. 95–92, § 12, Aug. 4, 1977, 91 Stat. 620; amended Pub. L. 95–384, §§ 10(b)(4), 12(c)(3), Sept. 26, 1978, 92 Stat. 735, 737; Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 737(c), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1562; Pub. L. 99–83, title XII, § 1204(a), (b), Aug. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 277, prohibited assistance to countries involved in transfer of nuclear reprocessing equipment, materials, or technology. See section 2799aa–1 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal by section 826(b) of Pub. L. 103–236 effective 60 days after Apr. 30, 1994, see section 831 of Pub. L. 103–236, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6301 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2429a–1 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2429a–1. Annual report on nuclear transfer activities
Beginning with the fiscal year 1983 and for each fiscal year thereafter, the President shall prepare and transmit to the Congress, as part of the presentation materials for foreign assistance programs proposed for that fiscal year, a classified report describing the nuclear programs and related activities of any country for which a waiver of section 2799aa or 2799aa–1 of this title is in effect, including an assessment of—
(1) the extent and effectiveness of International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards at that country’s nuclear facilities; and
(2) the capability, actions, and intentions of the government of that country with respect to the manufacture or acquisition of a nuclear explosive device.
(Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 735, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1561; Pub. L. 103–236, title VIII, § 826(c), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 519.)
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1981, and not as part of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Amendments
text: 1994—Pub. L. 103–236 substituted “section 2799aa or 2799aa–1” for “section 2429 or 2429a”.
heading: Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 103–236 effective 60 days after Apr. 30, 1994, see section 831 of Pub. L. 103–236, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6301 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2429a–2 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2429a–2. Enforcement of nonproliferation treaties
(a) Policy
It is the sense of the Congress that the President should instruct the United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations to enhance the role of that institution in the enforcement of nonproliferation treaties through the passage of a United Nations Security Council resolution which would state that, any non-nuclear weapon state that is found by the United Nations Security Council, in consultation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), to have terminated, abrogated, or materially violated an IAEA full-scope safeguards agreement would be subjected to international economic sanctions, the scope of which to be determined by the United Nations Security Council.
(b) Prohibition
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no United States assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.] shall be provided to any non-nuclear weapon state that is found by the President to have terminated, abrogated, or materially violated an IAEA full-scope safeguard agreement or materially violated a bilateral United States nuclear cooperation agreement entered into after March 10, 1978.
(c) Waiver
The President may waive the application of subsection (b) of this section if—
(1) the President determines that the termination of such assistance would be seriously prejudicial to the achievement of United States nonproliferation objectives or otherwise jeopardize the common defense and security; and
(2) the President reports such determination to the Congress at least 15 days in advance of any resumption of assistance to that state.
(Pub. L. 103–236, title V, § 530, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 479.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsec. (b), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, as amended, which is classified principally to this chapter (§ 2151 et seq.). For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995, and not as part of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 which comprises this chapter.
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: Functions of President under this section delegated to Secretary of State by par. (1) of Memorandum of President of the United States, Mar. 23, 2007, 72 F.R. 18103, set out in a note under section 635 of Title 12, Banks and Banking.
22 U.S.C. § 2429b (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2429b. Transferred
heading: Codification
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 671, as added Pub. L. 95–88, title I, § 130, Aug. 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 543, which related to notification of program changes, was transferred to section 2394–1 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2430 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2430. Purpose
The purpose of this subchapter is to encourage and support improvement in the lives of the people of Latin America and the Caribbean through market-oriented reforms and economic growth with interrelated actions to promote debt reduction, investment reforms, community based conservation, and sustainable use of the environment, and child survival and child development. The Facility will support these objectives through administration of debt reduction operations under this subchapter for those countries with democratically elected governments that meet investment reforms and other policy conditions.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. IV, § 701, as added Pub. L. 102–549, title VI, § 602(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3664.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 701 of Pub. L. 87–195, pt. IV, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 463, amended section 1651 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 87–565, pt. IV, § 401, Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 263, except insofar as section 701 affected section 1651.
22 U.S.C. § 2430a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2430a. Definitions
For purposes of this subchapter—
(1) the term “administering body” means the entity provided for in section 2430g(c) of this title;
(2) the term “Americas Framework Agreement” means an Americas Framework Agreement provided for in section 2430g of this title;
(3) the term “Americas Fund” means an Enterprise for the Americas Fund provided for in section 2430f(a) of this title;
(4) the term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
(5) the term “beneficiary country” means an eligible country with respect to which the authority of section 2430c(a)(1) of this title is exercised;
(6) the term “eligible country” means a country designated by the President in accordance with section 2430b of this title;
(7) the term “Enterprise for the Americas Board” or “Board” means the board established by section 1738i of title 7; and
(8) the term “Facility” means the Enterprise for the Americas Facility established in the Department of the Treasury by section 1738 of title 7.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. IV, § 702, as added Pub. L. 102–549, title VI, § 602(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3664; amended Pub. L. 110–246, title III, § 3001(b)(1)(A), (2)(Q), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1820.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 702 of Pub. L. 87–195, pt. IV, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 463, amended section 1701 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 87–565, pt. IV, § 401, Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 263, except insofar as section 702 affected section 1701.
heading: Amendments
text: 2008—Par. (7). Pub. L. 110–246 made technical amendment to reference in original act which appears in text as reference to section 1738i of title 7.
heading: Effective Date of 2008 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture.
22 U.S.C. § 2430d (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2430d. Repayment of principal
(a) Currency of payment
The principal amount of each new obligation issued pursuant to section 2430c(b) of this title shall be repaid in United States dollars.
(b) Deposit of payments
Principal repayments of new obligations shall be deposited in the United States Government account established for principal repayments of the obligations for which those obligations were exchanged.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. IV, § 705, as added Pub. L. 102–549, title VI, § 602(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3666.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 705 of Pub. L. 87–195, pt. IV, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 463, amended section 1964 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 87–565, pt. IV, § 401, Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 263, except insofar as section 705 affected section 1964.
22 U.S.C. § 2430e (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2430e. Interest on new obligations
(a) Rate of interest
New obligations issued by a beneficiary country pursuant to section 2430c(b) of this title shall bear interest at a concessional rate.
(b) Currency of payment; deposits
(1) Local currency
If the beneficiary country has entered into an Americas Framework Agreement, interest shall be paid in the local currency of the beneficiary country and deposited in an Americas Fund. Such interest shall be the property of the beneficiary country, until such time as it is disbursed pursuant to section 2430f(d) of this title. Such local currencies shall be used for the purposes specified in the Americas Framework Agreement.
(2) United States dollars
If the beneficiary country has not entered into an Americas Framework Agreement, interest shall be paid in United States dollars and deposited in the United States Government account established for interest payments of the obligations for which the new obligations were exchanged.
(c) Interest already paid
If a beneficiary country enters into an Americas Framework Agreement subsequent to the date on which interest first became due on the newly issued obligation, any interest already paid on such new obligation shall not be redeposited into the Americas Fund established for that country.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. IV, § 706, as added Pub. L. 102–549, title VI, § 602(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3666.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 706 of Pub. L. 87–195, pt. IV, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 463, enacted section 1945 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 87–565, pt. IV, § 401, Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 263, except insofar as section 706 affected section 1945.
22 U.S.C. § 2430f (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2430f. Enterprise for the Americas Funds
(a) Establishment
Each beneficiary country that enters into an Americas Framework Agreement shall be required to establish an Enterprise for the Americas Fund to receive payments in local currency pursuant to section 2430e(b)(1) of this title.
(b) Deposits
Local currencies deposited in an Americas Fund shall not be considered assistance for purposes of any provision of law limiting assistance to a country.
(c) Investment
Deposits made in an Americas Fund shall be invested until disbursed. Any return on such investment may be retained by the Americas Fund, without deposit in the Treasury of the United States and without further appropriation by the Congress.
(d) Disbursements
Funds in an Americas Fund shall be disbursed only pursuant to an Americas Framework Agreement.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. IV, § 707, as added Pub. L. 102–549, title VI, § 602(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3666.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 707 of Pub. L. 87–195, pt. IV, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 464, amended section 1783 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 87–565, pt. IV, § 401, Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 263, except insofar as section 707 affected section 1783.
22 U.S.C. § 2430h (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2430h. Enterprise for the Americas Board
For purposes of this subchapter, the Enterprise for the Americas Board shall—
(1) advise the Secretary of State on the negotiations of Americas Framework Agreements;
(2) ensure, in consultation with—
(A) the government of the beneficiary country,
(B) nongovernmental organizations of the beneficiary country,
(C) nongovernmental organizations of the region (if appropriate),
(D) environmental, scientific, child survival and child development, and academic leaders of the beneficiary country, and
(E) environmental, scientific, child survival and child development, and academic leaders of the region (as appropriate),
that a suitable administering body is identified for each Americas Fund; and
(3) review the programs, operations, and fiscal audits of each administering body.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. IV, § 709, as added Pub. L. 102–549, title VI, § 602(a), Oct. 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 3668.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 709 of Pub. L. 87–195, pt. IV, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 465, amended section 279a of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 87–565, pt. IV, § 401, Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 263, except insofar as section 709 affected section 279a.