dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
20 U.S.C. § 4418 (EDUCATION)
§ 4418. Indian preference
(a) In general
Notwithstanding any other provision of Federal or State law, the Institute is authorized to develop a policy or policies for the Institute to extend preference to Indians in—
(1) admissions to, and enrollment in, programs conducted by the Institute,
(2) employment by the Institute, and
(3) contracts, fellowships, and grants awarded by the Institute.
(b) Hiring preference
In carrying out section 4416(b)(1) of this title, the President of the Institute shall, to the maximum extent practicable, give preference in hiring to Indians.
(Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1511, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1607; Pub. L. 102–325, title XIII, § 1331(e), July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 807.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1992—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–325 inserted “develop a policy or policies for the Institute to” after “is authorized to”.
heading: Effective Date of 1992 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 102–325 effective Oct. 1, 1992, see section 2 of Pub. L. 102–325, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.
20 U.S.C. § 4419 (EDUCATION)
§ 4419. Nonprofit and nonpolitical nature of Institute
(a) Stock
The Institute shall have no power to issue any shares of stock or to declare or pay any dividends.
(b) Nonprofit nature
No part of the income or assets of the Institute shall inure to the benefit of any director, officer, employee, or any other individual except as salary or reasonable compensation for services.
(c) Nonpolitical nature
The Institute may not contribute to, or otherwise support, any political party or candidate for elective public office.
(Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1512, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1607.)
20 U.S.C. § 4420 (EDUCATION)
§ 4420. Tax status; tort liability
(a) Tax status
The Institute and the franchise, capital, reserves, income, and property of the Institute shall be exempt from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, by any Indian tribe, or by any State or political subdivision thereof.
(b) Tort liability
(1) The Institute shall be subject to liability relating to tort claims only to the extent a Federal agency is subject to such liability under chapter 171 of title 28.
(2) For purposes of chapter 171 of title 28, the Institute shall be treated as a Federal agency (within the meaning of section 2671 of such title).
(3) For purposes of chapter 171 of title 28, the President of the Institute shall be deemed the head of the Agency.
(Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1513, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1608; Pub. L. 100–446, title II, Sept. 27, 1988, 102 Stat. 1818.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1988—Pub. L. 100–446 inserted “; tort liability” in section catchline, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).
20 U.S.C. § 4422 (EDUCATION)
§ 4422. Reports
(a) Annual report
The President of the Institute shall submit an annual report to the Congress and to the Board concerning the status of the Institute during the 12 calendar months preceding the date of the report. Such report shall include, among other matters, a detailed statement of all private and public funds, gifts, and other items of a monetary value received by the Institute during such 12-month period and the disposition thereof as well as any recommendations for improving the Institute.
(b) Budget proposal
(1) After September 30, 1988 and for each fiscal year thereafter, the Board shall submit a budget proposal to the Congress.
(2) A budget proposal under this subsection shall be submitted not later than April 1 of each calendar year and shall propose a budget for the Institute for the 2 fiscal years succeeding the fiscal year during which such proposal is submitted.
(3) In determining the amount of funds to be appropriated to the Institute on the basis of such proposals, the Congress shall not consider the amount of private fundraising or bequests made on behalf of the Institute during any preceding fiscal year.
(Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1515, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1609; Pub. L. 100–297, title V, § 5406(f), Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 418; Pub. L. 102–325, title XIII, § 1331(g), July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 807.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1992—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–325 redesignated pars. (2) to (4) as (1) to (3), respectively, and struck out former par. (1) which read as follows: “Prior to October 1, 1988, the Board shall submit a budget proposal to the Secretary of the Interior. The Secretary shall submit that proposal to the Congress.”
1988—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 100–297, § 5406(f)(1), substituted “Prior to October 1, 1988” for “During the 2-year period beginning on the date referred to in section 4421(f) of this title”.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 100–297, § 5406(f)(2), substituted “September 30, 1988” for “the period described in paragraph (1)”.
heading: Effective Date of 1992 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 102–325 effective Oct. 1, 1992, see section 2 of Pub. L. 102–325, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
text: For effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 100–297, see section 6303 of Pub. L. 100–297, set out as a note under section 1071 of this title.
heading: Termination of Reporting Requirements
text: For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions in subsec. (a) of this section relating to submitting an annual report to Congress, and provisions in subsec. (b) of this section relating to submitting annual budget proposal to Congress, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and page 201 of House Document No. 103–7.
20 U.S.C. § 4423 (EDUCATION)
§ 4423. Headquarters
Santa Fe, New Mexico, shall be maintained as the location for the Institute of Indian and Alaska Native Culture and Arts Development. To facilitate this action and the continuity of programs being provided at the Institute of American Indian Arts, the Board may enter into negotiations with State and local governments for such exchanges or transfers of lands and such other assistance as may be required.
(Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1516, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1609; Pub. L. 102–325, title XIII, § 1331(h), July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 807.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1992—Pub. L. 102–325 struck out “The site of the Institute of American Indian Arts, at” before “Santa Fe, New Mexico” and substituted “the Board may enter” for “the Secretary may enter”.
heading: Effective Date of 1992 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 102–325 effective Oct. 1, 1992, see section 2 of Pub. L. 102–325, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.
20 U.S.C. § 4424 (EDUCATION)
§ 4424. Compliance with other Acts
(a) In general
The Institute shall comply with the provisions of—
(1) Public Law 95–341 (42 U.S.C. 1996 [, 1996a]), popularly known as the American Indian Religious Freedom Act,
(2) the Archeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (16 U.S.C. 470aa et seq.), and
(3) the National Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.).
(b) Criminal laws
All Federal criminal laws relating to larceny, embezzlement, or conversion of the funds or the property of the United States shall apply to the funds and property of the Institute.
(c) Other Federal assistance
(1) Funds received by the institute 1 pursuant to this chapter 2 shall not be regarded as Federal money for purposes of meeting any matching requirements for any Federal grant, contract or cooperative agreement.
(2) The Institute shall not be subject to any provision of law requiring that non-Federal funds or other moneys be used in part to fund any grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or project as a condition to the application for, or receipt of, Federal assistance. This subsection shall not be construed to effect 3 in a negative fashion the review, prioritization, or acceptance of any application or proposal for such a program, solicited or unsolicited.
(Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1517, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1609; Pub. L. 101–644, title V, § 504, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4669; Pub. L. 102–325, title XIII, § 1331(i), July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 808.)
heading: References in Text
text: Public Law 95–341, popularly known as the American Indian Religious Freedom Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is Pub. L. 95–341, Aug. 11, 1978, 92 Stat. 469, as amended, which is classified to sections 1996 and 1996a of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1996 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is Pub. L. 96–95, Oct. 31, 1979, 93 Stat. 721, which is classified generally to chapter 1B (§ 470aa et seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 470aa of Title 16 and Tables.
The National Historic Preservation Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), is Pub. L. 89–665, Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 915, as amended, which is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 470 et seq.) of chapter 1A of Title 16. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 470(a) of Title 16 and Tables.
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (c)(1), was in the original “this Act” and was translated as reading “this title”, meaning title XV of Pub. L. 99–498 to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
heading: Amendments
text: 1992—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–325 designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added par. (2).
1990—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 101–644 added subsec. (c).
heading: Effective Date of 1992 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 102–325 effective Oct. 1, 1992, see section 2 of Pub. L. 102–325, set out as a note under section 1001 of this title.
20 U.S.C. § 4426 (EDUCATION)
§ 4426. Provision of facilities
(a) Plan
The Board shall prepare a master plan on the short- and long-term facilities needs of the Institute. The master plan shall include evaluation of all facets of existing Institute programs, including support activities and programs and facilities. The master plan shall include impact projections for the Institute’s move to a new campus site. This master plan shall evaluate development and construction requirements (based on a growth plan approved by the Board), including (but not limited to) items such as infrastructure and site analysis, development of a phased plan with architectural and engineering studies, cost projections, landscaping, and related studies which cover all facets of the Institute’s programs and planned functions.
(b) Deadline for transmittal
The plan required by this subsection shall be transmitted to Congress no later than 18 months after July 23, 1992. Such plan shall include a prioritization of needs, as determined by the Board.
(Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1519, as added Pub. L. 102–325, title XIII, § 1331(k), July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 808.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section effective Oct. 1, 1992, see section 2 of Pub. L. 102–325, set out as an Effective Date of 1992 Amendment note under section 1001 of this title.
20 U.S.C. § 4441 (EDUCATION)
§ 4441. Program for Native Hawaiian and Alaska Native culture and arts development
(a) In general
The Secretary of the Interior is authorized to make grants for the purpose of supporting programs for Native Hawaiian or Alaska Native culture and arts development to any private, nonprofit organization or institution which—
(1) primarily serves and represents Native Hawaiians or Alaska Natives, and
(2) has been recognized by the Governor of the State of Hawaii or the Governor of the State of Alaska, as appropriate, for the purpose of making such organization or institution eligible to receive such grants.
(b) Purpose of grants
Grants made under subsection (a) of this section shall, to the extent deemed possible by the Secretary and the recipient of the grant, be used—
(1) to provide scholarly study of, and instruction in, Native Hawaiian or Alaska Native art and culture,
(2) to establish programs which culminate in the awarding of degrees in the various fields of Native Hawaiian or Alaska Native art and culture, or
(3) to establish centers and programs with respect to Native Hawaiian or Alaska Native art and culture that are similar in purpose to the centers and programs described in subsections (b) and (c) of section 4417 of this title.
(c) Management of grants
(1) Any organization or institution which is the recipient of a grant made under subsection (a) of this section shall establish a governing board to manage and control the program with respect to which such grant is made.
(2) For any grants made with respect to Native Hawaiian art and culture, the members of the governing board which is required to be established under paragraph (1) shall—
(A) be Native Hawaiians or individuals widely recognized in the field of Native Hawaiian art and culture,
(B) include a representative of the Office of Hawaiian Affairs of the State of Hawaii,
(C) include the president of the University of Hawaii,
(D) include the president of the Bishop Museum, and
(E) serve for a fixed term of office.
(3) For any grants made with respect to Alaska Native art and culture, the members of the governing board which is required to be established under paragraph (1) shall—
(A) include Alaska Natives and individuals widely recognized in the field of Alaska Native art and culture,
(B) represent the Eskimo, Indian and Aleut cultures of Alaska, and
(C) serve for a fixed term.
(Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1521, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1610; Pub. L. 103–239, title VII, § 722(2), May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 606.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1994—Pub. L. 103–239 amended section generally, substituting provisions relating to development program for Native Hawaiian and Alaska Native culture and arts for provisions relating to development program for Native Hawaiian culture and arts.
heading: Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 103–239, § 801, May 4, 1994, 108 Stat. 607, provided that: “This Act [see Short Title note set out under section 6101 of this title] shall take effect on the date of enactment of this Act [May 4, 1994].”
20 U.S.C. § 4442 (EDUCATION)
§ 4442. Administrative provisions
(a) Payments
The Secretary may award grants under this subchapter in installments, in advance, or by way of reimbursement and may make necessary adjustments in payments of grants on account of overpayments or underpayments.
(b) Recovery of overpayments
(1) If the Secretary or a court of competent jurisdiction finds that—
(A) any person—
(i) has—
(I) made, or has caused to be made by another, a false statement or representation of a material fact knowing it to be false, or
(II) knowingly failed, or caused another to fail, to disclose a material fact; and
(ii) as a result of such action, has received any funds under this subchapter which such person would not have otherwise received, or
(B) any person misappropriates any funds paid by the Secretary under this subchapter,
such person shall be liable to repay the amount of such funds to the United States. Any such finding by the Secretary may be made only after an opportunity for a fair hearing.
(2) Any amount repaid under this subsection shall be returned to the general fund of the Treasury of the United States.
(c) Penalties
Whoever—
(1) makes a false statement of a material fact knowing it to be false, or knowingly fails to disclose a material fact, for the purpose of obtaining or increasing for such person or for any other person any payment of funds provided under this subchapter, or
(2) misappropriates any funds provided under this subchapter,
shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.
(Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1522, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1611.)
20 U.S.C. § 4451 (EDUCATION)
§ 4451. Authorization of appropriations
(a) Subchapter I
(1) There are authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year such sums as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of subchapter I of this chapter.
(2) Funds appropriated under the authority of paragraph (1) shall remain available without fiscal year limitation.
(3) Except as provided for amounts subject to section 4425(d) 1 of this title, amounts appropriated under the authority of this subsection for fiscal year 1989, and for each succeeding fiscal year, shall be paid to the Institute at the later of—
(A) the beginning of the fiscal year, or
(B) upon enactment of such appropriation.
(4) Funds appropriated under this subsection for the fiscal year 1992 and for each succeeding fiscal year shall be transferred by the Secretary of the Treasury through the most expeditious method available with the Institute being designated as its own certifying agency.
(5) Funds are authorized to be appropriated for programs for more than one fiscal year. For the purpose of affording adequate notice of funding available under this chapter,1 amounts appropriated in an appropriations Act for any fiscal year to carry out this chapter 1 may, subject to the appropriation, become available for obligations on July 1 of that fiscal year.
(b) Subchapter II
There are authorized to be appropriated for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of subchapter II of this chapter—
(1) for fiscal year 1987, $1,000,000, and
(2) for each succeeding fiscal year, such sums as may be necessary to carry out such provisions.
(Pub. L. 99–498, title XV, § 1531, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1612; Pub. L. 100–297, title V, § 5406(c), Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 418; Pub. L. 101–644, title V, § 506, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4672.)
heading: References in Text
text: Section 4425 of this title, referred to in subsec. (a)(3), was amended generally by Pub. L. 101–644, title V, § 505, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4669, and, as so amended, provisions similar to subsec. (d) are contained in subsec. (a)(4).
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), was in the original “this Act” and was translated as reading “this title”, meaning title XV of Pub. L. 99–498 to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
heading: Amendments
text: 1990—Subsec. (a)(4), (5). Pub. L. 101–644 added pars. (4) and (5).
1988—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–297 amended subsec. (a) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (a) read as follows: “There are authorized to be appropriated for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of subchapter I of this chapter—
“(1) for fiscal year 1987, $4,000,000, and
“(2) for each succeeding fiscal year, such sums as may be necessary to carry out such provisions.”
heading: Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
text: For effective date and applicability of amendment by Pub. L. 100–297, see section 6303 of Pub. L. 100–297, set out as a note under section 1071 of this title.
20 U.S.C. § 4501 (EDUCATION)
§ 4501. Purpose
It is the purpose of this chapter to establish the James Madison Fellowship Program which is designed to encourage graduate study of the American Constitution, its roots, its formation, its principles, and its development.
(Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 802], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–39, 1783–76, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 802], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–39, 3341–76.)
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 99–591 is a corrected version of Pub. L. 99–500.
heading: Short Title
text: Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 801], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–39, 1783–76, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 801], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–39, 3341–76, provided that: “This title [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘James Madison Memorial Fellowship Act’.”
20 U.S.C. § 4503 (EDUCATION)
§ 4503. Fellowship recipients
(a) The Foundation is authorized to award fellowships to outstanding students and teachers who will pursue graduate study leading to the degree of Master of Arts in teaching or other appropriate masters degree for teachers, with a major in social studies or American history. Each recipient must take at least twelve semester hours, or its equivalent in topics directly related to the Constitution of the United States, as determined by the Board.
(b)
(1) James Madison fellowships shall be awarded to individuals who are, or who desire to become, social studies and American history teachers in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3).
(2) Junior fellowships shall be awarded to graduate students who are about to complete or have recently completed their undergraduate course of study, and plan to begin graduate work on a relatively full-time basis.
(3) Senior fellowships shall be awarded to experienced teachers who wish to undertake work for a graduate degree on a part-time basis during summers or in evening programs.
(Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 804], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–39, 1783–77, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 804], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–39, 3341–77.)
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 99–591 is a corrected version of Pub. L. 99–500.
20 U.S.C. § 4504 (EDUCATION)
§ 4504. Period for award
Junior fellowships shall be granted for such periods as the Foundation may prescribe but not to exceed two academic years. Senior fellowship shall be granted for such periods as the Foundation may prescribe, but not to exceed five calendar years.
(Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 805], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–39, 1783–77, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 805], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–39, 3341–77.)
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 99–591 is a corrected version of Pub. L. 99–500.
20 U.S.C. § 4505 (EDUCATION)
§ 4505. Recipient’s choice of institution
Fellowship recipients may attend any institution of higher education in the United States with an accredited graduate program which offers courses of study or training which emphasize the origins of the Constitution of the United States, its principles, its development, and its comparison with other forms of government, as determined according to criteria established by the Foundation.
(Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 806], Oct. 18, 1986, 100 Stat. 1783–39, 1783–77, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(b) [title VIII, § 806], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341–39, 3341–77.)
heading: Codification
text: Pub. L. 99–591 is a corrected version of Pub. L. 99–500.