dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
26 U.S.C. § 2653 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 2653. Taxation of multiple skips
(a) General rule
For purposes of this chapter, if—
(1) there is a generation-skipping transfer of any property, and
(2) immediately after such transfer such property is held in trust,
for purposes of applying this chapter (other than section 2651) to subsequent transfers from the portion of such trust attributable to such property, the trust will be treated as if the transferor of such property were assigned to the first generation above the highest generation of any person who has an interest in such trust immediately after the transfer.
(b) Trust retains inclusion ratio
(1) In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), the provisions of subsection (a) shall not affect the inclusion ratio determined with respect to any trust. Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, notwithstanding the preceding sentence, proper adjustment shall be made to the inclusion ratio with respect to such trust to take into account any tax under this chapter borne by such trust which is imposed by this chapter on the transfer described in subsection (a).
(2) Special rule for pour-over trust
(A) In general
If the generation-skipping transfer referred to in subsection (a) involves the transfer of property from 1 trust to another trust (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the “pour-over trust”), the inclusion ratio for the pour-over trust shall be determined by treating the nontax portion of such distribution as if it were a part of a GST exemption allocated to such trust.
(B) Nontax portion
For purposes of subparagraph (A), the nontax portion of any distribution is the amount of such distribution multiplied by the applicable fraction which applies to such distribution.
(Added Pub. L. 99–514, title XIV, § 1431(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2727.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable to generation-skipping transfers (within the meaning of section 2611 of this title) made after Oct. 22, 1986, except as otherwise provided, see section 1433 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as a note under section 2601 of this title.
26 U.S.C. § 2661 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 2661. Administration
Insofar as applicable and not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter—
(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), all provisions of subtitle F (including penalties) applicable to the gift tax, to chapter 12, or to section 2501, are hereby made applicable in respect of the generation-skipping transfer tax, this chapter, or section 2601, as the case may be, and
(2) in the case of a generation-skipping transfer occurring at the same time as and as a result of the death of an individual, all provisions of subtitle F (including penalties) applicable to the estate tax, to chapter 11, or to section 2001 are hereby made applicable in respect of the generation-skipping transfer tax, this chapter, or section 2601 (as the case may be).
(Added Pub. L. 99–514, title XIV, § 1431(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2728.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable to generation-skipping transfers (within the meaning of section 2611 of this title) made after Oct. 22, 1986, except as otherwise provided, see section 1433 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as a note under section 2601 of this title.
26 U.S.C. § 2662 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 2662. Return requirements
(a) In general
The Secretary shall prescribe by regulations the person who is required to make the return with respect to the tax imposed by this chapter and the time by which any such return must be filed. To the extent practicable, such regulations shall provide that—
(1) the person who is required to make such return shall be the person liable under section 2603(a) for payment of such tax, and
(2) the return shall be filed—
(A) in the case of a direct skip (other than from a trust), on or before the date on which an estate or gift tax return is required to be filed with respect to the transfer, and
(B) in all other cases, on or before the 15th day of the 4th month after the close of the taxable year of the person required to make such return in which such transfer occurs.
(b) Information returns
The Secretary may by regulations require a return to be filed containing such information as he determines to be necessary for purposes of this chapter.
(Added Pub. L. 99–514, title XIV, § 1431(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2728.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable to generation-skipping transfers (within the meaning of section 2611 of this title) made after Oct. 22, 1986, except as otherwise provided, see section 1433 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as a note under section 2601 of this title.
heading: Extension of Time for Filing Return
text: Pub. L. 111–312, title III, § 301(d)(2), Dec. 17, 2010, 124 Stat. 3300, provided that: “In the case of any generation-skipping transfer made after December 31, 2009, and before the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 17, 2010], the due date for filing any return under section 2662 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (including any election required to be made on such a return) shall not be earlier than the date which is 9 months after the date of the enactment of this Act.”
26 U.S.C. § 2663 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 2663. Regulations
The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of this chapter, including—
(1) such regulations as may be necessary to coordinate the provisions of this chapter with the recapture tax imposed under section 2032A(c),
(2) regulations (consistent with the principles of chapters 11 and 12) providing for the application of this chapter in the case of transferors who are nonresidents not citizens of the United States, and
(3) regulations providing for such adjustments as may be necessary to the application of this chapter in the case of any arrangement which, although not a trust, is treated as a trust under section 2652(b).
(Added Pub. L. 99–514, title XIV, § 1431(a), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2729; amended Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1014(g)(10), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3565.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1988—Par. (3). Pub. L. 100–647 added par. (3).
heading: Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 100–647 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, Pub. L. 99–514, to which such amendment relates, see section 1019(a) of Pub. L. 100–647, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable to generation-skipping transfers (within the meaning of section 2611 of this title) made after Oct. 22, 1986, except as otherwise provided, see section 1433 of Pub. L. 99–514, set out as a note under section 2601 of this title.
26 U.S.C. § 2664 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
[§ 2664. Repealed. Pub. L. 111–312, title III, § 301(a), Dec. 17, 2010, 124 Stat. 3300]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 107–16, title V, § 501(b), June 7, 2001, 115 Stat. 69, related to termination of applicability of chapter to generation-skipping transfers after Dec. 31, 2009.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal of section applicable to estates of decedents dying, and transfers made after Dec. 31, 2009, except as otherwise provided, see section 301(e) of Pub. L. 111–312, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2010 Amendment note under section 121 of this title.
26 U.S.C. § 2703 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 2703. Certain rights and restrictions disregarded
(a) General rule
For purposes of this subtitle, the value of any property shall be determined without regard to—
(1) any option, agreement, or other right to acquire or use the property at a price less than the fair market value of the property (without regard to such option, agreement, or right), or
(2) any restriction on the right to sell or use such property.
(b) Exceptions
Subsection (a) shall not apply to any option, agreement, right, or restriction which meets each of the following requirements:
(1) It is a bona fide business arrangement.
(2) It is not a device to transfer such property to members of the decedent’s family for less than full and adequate consideration in money or money’s worth.
(3) Its terms are comparable to similar arrangements entered into by persons in an arms’ length transaction.
(Added Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11602(a), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–498.)
26 U.S.C. § 3112 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 3112. Instrumentalities of the United States
Notwithstanding any other provision of law (whether enacted before or after the enactment of this section) which grants to any instrumentality of the United States an exemption from taxation, such instrumentality shall not be exempt from the tax imposed by section 3111 unless such other provision of law grants a specific exemption, by reference to section 3111 (or the corresponding section of prior law), from the tax imposed by such section.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 416.)
26 U.S.C. § 3113 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
[§ 3113. Repealed. Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1903(a)(2), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1806]
text: Section, added Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 836, title II, § 201(a)(1), 70 Stat. 839, related to a restriction on exemptions from taxation for District of Columbia credit unions with respect to the tax imposed by section 3111 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal applicable with respect to wages paid after Dec. 31, 1976, see section 1903(d) of Pub. L. 94–455, set out as an Effective Date of 1976 Amendment note under section 3101 of this title.
26 U.S.C. § 3123 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 3123. Deductions as constructive payments
Whenever under this chapter or any act of Congress, or under the law of any State, an employer is required or permitted to deduct any amount from the remuneration of an employee and to pay the amount deducted to the United States, a State, or any political subdivision thereof, then for purposes of this chapter the amount so deducted shall be considered to have been paid to the employee at the time of such deduction.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 429.)
26 U.S.C. § 3124 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 3124. Estimate of revenue reduction
The Secretary at intervals of not longer than 3 years shall estimate the reduction in the amount of taxes collected under this chapter by reason of the operation of section 3121(b)(9) and shall include such estimate in his annual report.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 429; Sept. 1, 1954, ch. 1206, title II, § 205(b), 68 Stat. 1091; Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1976—Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.
1954—Act Sept. 1, 1954, substituted “section 3121(b)(9)” for “section 3121(b)(10)”.
26 U.S.C. § 3126 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 3126. Return and payment by governmental em­ployer
If the employer is a State or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality of any one or more of the foregoing, the return of the amount deducted and withheld upon any wages under section 3101 and the amount of the tax imposed by section 3111 may be made by any officer or employee of such State or political subdivision or such agency or instrumentality, as the case may be, having control of the payment of such wages, or appropriately designated for that purpose.
(Added Pub. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9002(a)(1), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1970.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 3126 was renumbered section 3128 of this title.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section, except as otherwise provided, effective with respect to payments due with respect to wages paid after Dec. 31, 1986, including wages paid after such date by a State (or political subdivision thereof) that modified its agreement pursuant to section 418(e)(2) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, see section 9002(d) of Pub. L. 99–509, set out as an Effective Date of 1986 Amendment note under section 418 of Title 42.
26 U.S.C. § 3128 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 3128. Short title
This chapter may be cited as the “Federal Insurance Contributions Act.”
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 429, § 3125; renumbered § 3126, Pub. L. 86–778, title I, § 103(q)(1), Sept. 13, 1960, 74 Stat. 939; renumbered § 3127, Pub. L. 99–509, title IX, § 9002(a)(1), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 1970; renumbered § 3128, Pub. L. 100–647, title VIII, § 8007(a)(1), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3781.)
heading: Effective Date of 1986 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 99–509, except as otherwise provided, effective with respect to payments due with respect to wages paid after Dec. 31, 1986, including wages paid after such date by a State (or political subdivision thereof) that modified its agreement pursuant to section 418(e)(2) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, see section 9002(d) of Pub. L. 99–509, set out as a note under section 418 of Title 42.
26 U.S.C. § 3212 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 3212. Determination of compensation
The compensation of an employee representative for the purpose of ascertaining the tax thereon shall be determined in the same manner and with the same effect as if the employee organization by which such employee representative is employed were an employer as defined in section 3231(a).
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 432.)
26 U.S.C. § 3232 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 3232. Court jurisdiction
The several district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction to entertain an application by the Attorney General on behalf of the Secretary to compel an employee or other person residing within the jurisdiction of the court or an employer subject to service of process within its jurisdiction to comply with any obligations imposed on such employee, employer, or other person under the provisions of this chapter. The jurisdiction herein specifically conferred upon such Federal courts shall not be held exclusive of any jurisdiction otherwise possessed by such courts to entertain civil actions, whether legal or equitable in nature, in aid of the enforcement of rights or obligations arising under the provisions of this chapter.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 437; Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1976—Pub. L. 94–455 struck out “or his delegate” after “Secretary”.
26 U.S.C. § 3241 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 3241. Determination of tier 2 tax rate based on average account benefits ratio
(a) In general
For purposes of sections 3201(b), 3211(b), and 3221(b), the applicable percentage for any calendar year is the percentage determined in accordance with the table in subsection (b).
(b) Tax rate schedule
Average account benefits ratio
Applicable percentage for sections 3211(b) and 3221(b)
Applicable percentage for section 3201(b)
At least
But less than
..............
2.5
22.1
4.9
2.5
3.0
18.1
4.9
3.0
3.5
15.1
4.9
3.5
4.0
14.1
4.9
4.0
6.1
13.1
4.9
6.1
6.5
12.6
4.4
6.5
7.0
12.1
3.9
7.0
7.5
11.6
3.4
7.5
8.0
11.1
2.9
8.0
8.5
10.1
1.9
8.5
9.0
9.1
0.9
9.0
..............
8.2
0
(c) Definitions related to determination of rates of tax
(1) Average account benefits ratio
For purposes of this section, the term “average account benefits ratio” means, with respect to any calendar year, the average determined by the Secretary of the account benefits ratios for the 10 most recent fiscal years ending before such calendar year. If the amount determined under the preceding sentence is not a multiple of 0.1, such amount shall be increased to the next highest multiple of 0.1.
(2) Account benefits ratio
For purposes of this section, the term “account benefits ratio” means, with respect to any fiscal year, the amount determined by the Railroad Retirement Board by dividing the fair market value of the assets in the Railroad Retirement Account and of the National Railroad Retirement Investment Trust (and for years before 2002, the Social Security Equivalent Benefits Account) as of the close of such fiscal year by the total benefits and administrative expenses paid from the Railroad Retirement Account and the National Railroad Retirement Investment Trust during such fiscal year.
(d) Notice
No later than December 1 of each calendar year, the Secretary shall publish a notice in the Federal Register of the rates of tax determined under this section which are applicable for the following calendar year.
(Added Pub. L. 107–90, title II, § 204(d), Dec. 21, 2001, 115 Stat. 892.)
heading: Effective Date
text: Subchapter applicable to calendar years beginning after Dec. 31, 2001, see section 204(f) of Pub. L. 107–90, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 2001 Amendments note under section 24 of this title.
26 U.S.C. § 3307 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 3307. Deductions as constructive payments
Whenever under this chapter or any act of Congress, or under the law of any State, an employer is required or permitted to deduct any amount from the remuneration of an employee and to pay the amount deducted to the United States, a State, or any political subdivision thereof, then for purposes of this chapter the amount so deducted shall be considered to have been paid to the employee at the time of such deduction.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 454.)
26 U.S.C. § 3308 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 3308. Instrumentalities of the United States
Notwithstanding any other provision of law (whether enacted before or after the enactment of this section) which grants to any instrumentality of the United States an exemption from taxation, such instrumentality shall not be exempt from the tax imposed by section 3301 unless such other provision of law grants a specific exemption, by reference to section 3301 (or the corresponding section of prior law), from the tax imposed by such section.
(Added Pub. L. 86–778, title V, § 531(d)(1), Sept. 13, 1960, 74 Stat. 983.)
heading: References in Text
text: Enacted before or after the enactment of this section, referred to in text, means enacted before or after Sept. 13, 1960, the date of approval of Pub. L. 86–778.
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 3309 was renumbered section 3311 of this title.
heading: Effective Date
text: Section applicable with respect to remuneration paid after 1961 for services performed after 1961, see section 535 of Pub. L. 86–778, set out as an Effective Date of 1960 Amendment note under section 3305 of this title.
heading: Applicability to Federal Land Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, and Banks for Cooperatives
text: Applicability of this section to Federal land banks, Federal intermediate credit banks, and banks for cooperatives, see section 531(g) of Pub. L. 86–778, set out as a note under section 3305 of this title.
26 U.S.C. § 3311 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 3311. Short title
This chapter may be cited as the “Federal Unemployment Tax Act.”
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 454, § 3308; renumbered § 3309, Pub. L. 86–778, title V, § 531(d)(1), Sept. 13, 1960, 74 Stat. 983; renumbered § 3311, Pub. L. 91–373, title I, § 104(b)(1), Aug. 10, 1970, 84 Stat. 697.)
heading: Short Title of 1976 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 94–566, § 1, Oct. 20, 1976, 90 Stat. 2667, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 603a of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, amending section 3304 of this title and provisions set out as notes under sections 3301, 3303, 3304, 3306, 3309, and 6157 of this title, sections 8501, 8503, 8504, 8505, 8506, 8521, and 8522 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, sections 49b and 49d of Title 29, Labor, and sections 607, 1101, 1105, 1301, 1321, 1382, 1382a, 1382d, and 1382e of Title 42, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 3301, 3303, 3304, and 3306 of this title, sections 8501 and 8506 of Title 5, and sections 607, 1101, 1321, 1382, 1382d, 1382e, and 1396a of Title 42] may be cited as the ‘Unemployment Compensation Amendments of 1976’.”
heading: Short Title of 1975 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 94–45, § 1, June 30, 1975, 89 Stat. 236, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 44 and 3302 of this title and amending provisions set out as notes under sections 44 and 3304 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 3302 and 3304 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Emergency Compensation and Special Unemployment Assistance Extension Act of 1975’.”
heading: Short Title of 1970 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 91–373, § 1, Aug. 10, 1970, 84 Stat. 695, provided: “That this Act [enacting sections 3309 and 3310 of this title and sections 504, 1106, 1107, and 1108 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, repealing section 8524 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and amending sections 1563, 3301 to 3306, and 6157 of this title, sections 77c and 78c of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and sections 1101, 1102, 1103, 1105, and 1323 of Title 42, and enacting provisions set out as notes under sections 3301 to 3304, 3306, and 6157 of this title, section 77c of Title 15, and section 1101 of Title 42] may be cited as the ‘Employment Security Amendments of 1970’.”
26 U.S.C. § 3322 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
§ 3322. Definitions
(a) Rail employer
For purposes of this chapter, the term “rail employer” means any person who is an employer as defined in section 1 of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act.
(b) Rail wages
For purposes of this chapter, the term “rail wages” means, with respect to any calendar month, so much of the remuneration paid during such month which is subject to contributions under section 8(a) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act.
(c) Employee representative
For purposes of this chapter, the term “employee representative” has the meaning given such term by section 1 of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act.
(d) Certain rules made applicable
For purposes of this chapter, rules similar to the rules of section 3307 and 3308 shall apply.
(Added Pub. L. 98–76, title II, § 231(a), Aug. 12, 1983, 97 Stat. 427; amended Pub. L. 99–272, title XIII, § 13301(d), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 327; Pub. L. 100–647, title VII, § 7106(a), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3773.)
heading: References in Text
text: Section 1 of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), is classified to section 351 of Title 45, Railroads.
Section 8(a) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is classified to section 358(a) of Title 45.
heading: Amendments
text: 1988—Pub. L. 100–647 amended section generally, substituting present provisions for former provisions relating to taxable period, which had provided, in subsec. (a), for a general rule and, in subsec. (b), for earlier termination if loans to rail unemployment fund repaid.
1986—Subsec. (a)(2), (3). Pub. L. 99–272, § 13301(d)(1), struck out “and before 1990, and” after “1986” in par. (2) and struck out par. (3) relating to the period beginning on Jan. 1, 1990, and ending on Sept. 30, 1990.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–272, § 13301(d)(2), substituted “The basic rate under section 3321(c)(1)(A) of the tax imposed by section 3321 shall not apply” for “The tax imposed by this chapter shall not apply” in introductory provision, and inserted “made before October 1, 1985,” in par. (1).
heading: Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 100–647 applicable to remuneration paid after Dec. 31, 1988, see section 7106(d) of Pub. L. 100–647, set out as a note under section 3321 of this title.
heading: Exclusion From Wages and Compensation of Refunds Required From Employers To Compensate for Duplication of Medicare Benefits by Health Care Benefits Provided by Employers
text: For purposes of this chapter, the term “rail wages” shall not include the amount of any refund required under section 421 of Pub. L. 100–360, 42 U.S.C. 1395b note, see section 10202 of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1395b of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
26 U.S.C. § 3323 (INTERNAL REVENUE CODE)
[§ 3323. Omitted]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 98–76, title II, § 231(a), Aug. 12, 1983, 97 Stat. 427; amended Pub. L. 99–272, title XIII, § 13301(b), Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 326, contained definitions, prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 100–647, § 7106(a). See section 3322 of this title.