dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
22 U.S.C. § 2296c (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2296c. Border control assistance
(a) Purpose of assistance
The purpose of assistance under this section includes the assistance of the countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia to secure their borders and implement effective controls necessary to prevent the trafficking of illegal narcotics and the proliferation of technology and materials related to weapons of mass destruction (as defined in section 2332a(c)(2) of title 18), and to contain and inhibit transnational organized criminal activities.
(b) Authorization for assistance
To carry out the purpose of subsection (a) of this section, the President is authorized to provide assistance to the countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia to support the activities described in subsection (c) of this section.
(c) Activities supported
Activities that may be supported by assistance under subsection (b) of this section include assisting those countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia in developing capabilities to maintain national border guards, coast guard, and customs controls.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 499C, as added Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(2) [title V, § 596(b)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–124.)
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2296d (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2296d. Strengthening democracy, tolerance, and the development of civil society
(a) Purpose of assistance
The purpose of assistance under this section is to promote institutions of democratic government and to create the conditions for the growth of pluralistic societies, including religious tolerance and respect for internationally recognized human rights.
(b) Authorization for assistance
To carry out the purpose of subsection (a) of this section, the President is authorized to provide the following types of assistance to the countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia:
(1) Assistance for democracy building, including programs to strengthen parliamentary institutions and practices.
(2) Assistance for the development of nongovernmental organizations.
(3) Assistance for development of independent media.
(4) Assistance for the development of the rule of law, a strong independent judiciary, and transparency in political practice and commercial transactions.
(5) International exchanges and advanced professional training programs in skill areas central to the development of civil society.
(6) Assistance to promote increased adherence to civil and political rights under section 2151n(e) of this title.
(c) Activities supported
Activities that may be supported by assistance under subsection (b) of this section include activities that are designed to advance progress toward the development of democracy.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 499D, as added Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(2) [title V, § 596(b)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–125.)
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2296e (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2296e. Administrative authorities
(a) Assistance through governments and nongovernmental organizations
Assistance under this part may be provided to governments or through nongovernmental organizations.
(b) Use of economic support funds
Except as otherwise provided, any funds that have been allocated under part IV of subchapter II of this chapter for assistance for the independent states of the former Soviet Union may be used in accordance with the provisions of this part.
(c) Terms and conditions
Assistance under this part shall be provided on such terms and conditions as the President may determine.
(d) Available authorities
The authority in this part to provide assistance for the countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia is in addition to the authority to provide such assistance under the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5801 et seq.) or any other Act, and the authorities applicable to the provision of assistance under part XI of this subchapter may be used to provide assistance under this part.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 499E, as added Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(2) [title V, § 596(b)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–125.)
heading: References in Text
text: The FREEDOM Support Act, referred to in subsec. (d), is Pub. L. 102–511, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3320, as amended, also known as the Freedom for Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies and Open Markets Support Act of 1992. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5801 of this title and Tables.
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2296f (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2296f. Definitions
In this part:
(1) Appropriate congressional committees
The term “appropriate congressional committees” means the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on International Relations of the House of Representatives.
(2) Countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia
The term “countries of the South Caucasus and Central Asia” means Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. I, § 499F, as added Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(2) [title V, § 596(b)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1535, 1501A–126.)
heading: Change of Name
text: Committee on International Relations of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Foreign Affairs of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 6, One Hundred Tenth Congress, Jan. 5, 2007.
22 U.S.C. § 2303 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2303. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 104(b)(2)(A), July 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 1426
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 502A, as added Pub. L. 93–189, § 12(a), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 720, directed that excess defense articles be provided whenever possible rather than new items.
22 U.S.C. § 2313 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2313. Transferred
heading: Codification
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 505(a), (b), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 436, as amended, was renumbered §§ 502, 507(c) of Pub. L. 87–195 by Pub. L. 90–137, pt. II, § 201(d)(1), (l), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 456, 457, and transferred to sections 2302 and 2319 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2314a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2314a. Repealed. Pub. L. 93–189, § 26(4), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 731
text: Section, Pub. L. 91–672, § 9, Jan. 12, 1971, 84 Stat. 2055, related to transfer of defense articles to other countries under sections 2314(a)(1), (4) and 2753(a)(2) of this title and prerequisites for consent of President to transfer.
22 U.S.C. § 2315 to 2317 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 2315 to 2317. Transferred
heading: Codification
text: Section 2315, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 507, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 437, as amended, which related to sale of defense articles and services, manner of payment, price of non-excess defense articles, value of excess defense articles, contracts for procurement, undertakings, and fixed-price sales agreements, was renumbered §§ 522, 523 of Pub. L. 87–195 by Pub. L. 90–137, pt. II, § 201(f), (g), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 456, and transferred to sections 2342 and 2343 of this title, respectively, which sections were subsequently repealed.
Section 2316, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 508, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 437, as amended, which related to reimbursements and transfers to separate fund account, was renumbered § 524 of Pub. L. 87–195 by Pub. L. 90–137, pt. II, § 201(h), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 456, and transferred to section 2344 of this title.
Section 2317(a), Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 509(a), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 437; Pub. L. 88–633, pt. II, § 201(d), Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1011, related to exchanges, and was repealed by Pub. L. 90–137, pt. II, § 201(i)(1), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 457.
Section 2317(b), Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 509(b), as added Pub. L. 88–633, pt. II, § 201(d), Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1011, which related to guaranties, was renumbered § 525(b) of Pub. L. 87–195 by Pub. L. 90–137, pt. II, § 201(i)(2), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 457, transferred to section 2345(b) of this title, and subsequently repealed.
22 U.S.C. § 2319 to 2321 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 2319 to 2321. Repealed. Pub. L. 93–189, § 12(b)(5), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 722
text: Section 2319, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 507, formerly §§ 505(b), 511, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 436, 438; amended Pub. L. 88–205, pt. II, § 202(d), Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 384; Pub. L. 89–171, pt. II, § 201(c), (h), Sept. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 656, 658; renumbered § 507 and amended Pub. L. 90–137, pt. II § 201(k), (l), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 457; Pub. L. 90–554, pt. II, § 201(c), Oct. 8, 1968, 82 Stat. 963; Pub. L. 92–226, pt. II, § 201(e), Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 25, placed certain restrictions on military aid to Latin America.
text: Section 2320, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 508, formerly § 512, as added Pub. L. 88–205, pt. II, § 202(e), Dec. 16, 1963, 77 Stat. 384; amended Pub. L. 86–633, pt. II, § 201(f), Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1012; Pub. L. 89–171, pt. II, § 201(i), Sept. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 658; Pub. L. 89–583, pt. II, § 201(e), Sept. 19, 1966, 80 Stat. 803; renumbered § 508 and amended Pub. L. 90–137, pt. II, § 201(m), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 457; Pub. L. 90–554, pt. II, § 201(d), Oct. 8, 1968, 82 Stat. 963, placed certain restrictions on military aid to African countries.
text: Section 2321, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 509, formerly § 513, as added Pub. L. 88–633, pt. II, § 201(g), Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1012; renumbered § 509 and amended Pub. L. 90–137, pt. II, § 201(n), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 457, provided for the giving of certification of recipients’ capabilities to utilize defense articles effectively and for the making of a report to the Speaker of the House and the Senate’s Foreign Relations and Appropriations Committees whenever articles are furnished without such certification.
22 U.S.C. § 2321a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2321a. Repealed. Pub. L. 94–329, title I, § 106(b)(1), June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 733
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 510, as added Pub. L. 91–175, pt. II, § 203, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 820, limited the number of foreign military students to be trained in the United States out of funds appropriated under this subchapter, to not more than the number of foreign civilians brought to the United States under the Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.) in the immediately preceding year.
heading: Savings Provision
text: Pub. L. 94–329, title I, § 106(c), June 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 734, provided that: “Except as may be expressly provided to the contrary in this Act [see Short Title of 1976 Amendment note under section 2151 of this title], all determinations, authorizations, regulations, orders, contracts, agreements, and other actions issued, undertaken, or entered into under authority of any provision of law amended or repealed by this section [repealing this section and amending sections 2382, 2383, 2392, 2396, and 2403 of this title] shall continue in full force and effect until modified, revoked, or superseded by appropriate authority.”
22 U.S.C. § 2321c (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2321c. Definitions
For purposes of sections 2321b and 2314a 1 of this title—
(1) “defense article” and “excess defense articles” have the same meanings as given them in subsections (d) and (g), respectively, of section 2403 of this title; and
(2) “foreign country” includes any department, agency, or independent establishment of the foreign country.
(Pub. L. 91–672, § 11, Jan. 12, 1971, 84 Stat. 2055.)
heading: References in Text
text: Section 2314a, referred to in text, was repealed by Pub. L. 93–189, § 26(4), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 731.
heading: Codification
text: Section was not enacted as part of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 which comprises this chapter.
22 U.S.C. § 2321d (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2321d. Considerations in furnishing military assistance
Decisions to furnish military assistance made under subchapter II of this chapter shall take into account whether such assistance will—
(1) contribute to an arms race;
(2) increase the possibility of outbreak or escalation of conflict; or
(3) prejudice the development of bilateral or multilateral arms control arrangements.
(Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 511, as added Pub. L. 92–226, pt. II, § 201(f), Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 25; amended Pub. L. 94–141, title I, § 150(c), Nov. 29, 1975, 89 Stat. 760; Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A, title XII, § 1225(b), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–773.)
heading: References to Subchapter II Deemed To Exclude Certain Parts of Subchapter II
text: References to subchapter II of this chapter are deemed to exclude parts IV (§ 2346 et seq.), VI (§ 2348 et seq.), and VIII (§ 2349aa et seq.) of subchapter II, and references to subchapter I of this chapter are deemed to include such parts. See section 202(b) of Pub. L. 92–226, set out as a note under section 2346 of this title, and sections 2348c and 2349aa–5 of this title.
heading: Amendments
text: 1998—Pub. L. 105–277 substituted “take into account” for “be made in coordination with the Director of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and shall take into account his opinion as to” in introductory provisions.
1975—Pub. L. 94–141 substituted “be made in coordination with the Director of the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and shall take into account his opinion as to” for “take into account”.
heading: Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
text: Amendment by Pub. L. 105–277 effective Apr. 1, 1999, see section 1201 of Pub. L. 105–277, set out as an Effective Date note under section 6511 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2321e (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2321e. Repealed. Pub. L. 93–189, § 12(b)(5), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 722
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 512, as added Pub. L. 92–226, pt. II, § 201(f), Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 25, provided for the diminution and consolidation of military assistance advisory groups and missions in foreign countries.
22 U.S.C. § 2321f (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2321f. Repealed. Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 734(a)(1), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1560
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 513, as added Pub. L. 92–226, pt. II, § 201(f), Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 25; amended Pub. L. 93–189, § 12(b)(6), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 722; Pub. L. 93–559, § 12, Dec. 30, 1974, 88 Stat. 1798, prohibited military assistance to Thailand, Laos, and South Vietnam after June 30, 1972, 1974, and 1976, respectively, without prior authorization.
22 U.S.C. § 2321g (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2321g. Repealed. Pub. L. 93–189, § 12(b)(5), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 722
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 514, as added Pub. L. 92–226, pt. II, § 201(f), Feb. 7, 1972, 86 Stat. 26, covered special foreign country accounts, the deposit of currencies, use of special accounts for payments of certain costs, Presidential waiver authority, the nonapplicability of provisions for special accounts, and the limitations on the amount of deposits.
heading: Special Foreign Country Accounts
text: Section 1–501(b) of Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56675, eff. Oct. 1, 1979, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title, authorized the Secretary of the Treasury to continue to administer any open special foreign country accounts established pursuant to this section prior to its repeal by Pub. L. 93–189.
22 U.S.C. § 2321l to 2321n (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 2321l to 2321n. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 104(b)(2)(B), July 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 1427
text: Section 2321l, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 518, as added Pub. L. 101–513, title V, § 533(f), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2015, authorized President to transfer nonlethal excess defense articles and small arms to friendly countries and to international organizations and private and voluntary organizations for preservation of endangered animal and plant species.
text: Section 2321m, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 519, as added Pub. L. 101–513, title V, § 596(b), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2061; amended Pub. L. 103–236, title VII, § 731(c), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 502, authorized President to transfer to countries for whom foreign military financing program was justified such nonlethal excess defense articles as President determined necessary to help modernize defense capabilities of such countries.
text: Section 2321n, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 520, as added Pub. L. 103–236, title IV, § 408, Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 452, authorized President to transfer to international and regional organizations of which United States is a member such excess defense articles as President determined necessary to support and maintain international peacekeeping operations and security.
22 U.S.C. § 2322 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2322. Transferred
heading: Codification
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 521, formerly § 514, as added Pub. L. 89–583, pt. II, § 201(f), Sept. 19, 1966, 80 Stat. 803; renumbered § 521, Pub. L. 90–137, pt. II, § 201(o)(1), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 457, which related to administration of sales programs, was transferred to section 2341 of this title and subsequently repealed by Pub. L. 90–629, § 45(a), Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1327.
22 U.S.C. § 2341 to 2343 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§§ 2341 to 2343. Repealed. Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 4, § 45(a), Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1327
text: Section 2341, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 521, formerly § 514, as added Pub. L. 89–583, pt. II, § 201(f), Sept. 19, 1966, 80 Stat. 803; renumbered § 521 and amended Pub. L. 90–137, pt. II, § 201(o)(1), (3)–(7), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 457, provided for administration of sales programs involving defense articles and services. Subsec. (a) related to encouragement of regional arms control and disarmament agreements and discouragement of arms races; reimbursable basis of acquisitions; domestic procurement; and considerations. Subsec. (b) related to limitation on military assistance and sales for American Republics; and inclusion of assistance to inter-American military force under control of Organization of American States. Subsec. (c) related to furnishing of defense articles and services; conditions; and report to Congress. For subject matter of subsecs. (a) to (c), see sections 2751 and 2791, 2773, and 2753 of this title, respectively.
text: Section 2342, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 522, formerly § 507 (a), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 437; amended Pub. L. 87–565, pt. II, § 201(b), Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 259; Pub. L. 89–171, pt. II, § 201(d)(1), Sept. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 657; renumbered § 522 and amended Pub. L. 90–137, pt. II, § 201(f), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 456, provided for sales of defense articles from stock and services, manner of payment, price of non-excess defense articles, and value of excess defense articles. See section 2761 of this title.
text: Section 2343, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 523, formerly § 507(b), Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 437; amended Pub. L. 87–565, pt. II, § 201(c), Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 259; Pub. L. 88–633, pt. II, § 201(c), Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1011; Pub. L. 89–171, pt. II, § 201(d)(2), Sept. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 657; renumbered § 523 and amended Pub. L. 90–137, pt. II, § 201(g), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 456, related to contracts for procurement for sales; undertakings; reimbursements; fixed-price sales agreements; prohibition against sales of articles available from commercial sources; and waiver of restrictions. See section 2762 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective July 1, 1968, see section 41 of Pub. L. 90–629, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2751 of this title.
heading: Savings Provision
text: Pub. L. 90–629, § 46, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1328, provided that: “Except as may be expressly provided to the contrary in this Act [see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of this title], all determinations, authorizations, regulations, orders, contracts, agreements, and other actions issued, undertaken, or entered into under authority of any provision of law repealed by section 45(a) [repealing sections 2341 to 2343, 2344(b)(3), 2345, 2394(g), and 2399a of this title] shall continue in full force and effect until modified by appropriate authority.”
22 U.S.C. § 2345 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2345. Repealed. Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 4, § 45(a), Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1327
text: Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. II, § 525, formerly §§ 503(e), 509(b), as added Pub. L. 88–633, pt. II, § 201(a), (d), Oct. 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 1011; amended Pub. L. 89–171, pt. II, § 201(f), Sept. 6, 1965, 79 Stat. 657; renumbered § 525 and amended Pub. L. 90–137, pt. II, § 201(b)(3), (i)(2), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 455, 457, provided for guaranties until June 30, 1968. See section 2764 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective July 1, 1968, see section 41 of Pub. L. 90–629, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2751 of this title.
heading: Savings Provision
text: Determinations, authorizations, regulations, orders, contracts, agreements, and other actions issued undertaken, or entered into under authority of any provision of former section 2345 of this title as continuing in full force and effect until modified by appropriate authority, see section 46 of Pub. L. 90–629, set out as a note under former section 2341 of this title.