dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
22 U.S.C. § 2777 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2777. Fiscal provisions relating to foreign military sales credits
(a) Permissible uses of cash payments under sections 2761, 2762, 2763, and 2769
Cash payments received under sections 2761, 2762, and 2769 of this title and advances received under section 2763 of this title shall be available solely for payments to suppliers (including the military departments) and refunds to purchasers and shall not be available for financing credits and guaranties.
(b) Transfer of funds to miscellaneous receipts of Treasury
Amounts received from foreign governments and international organizations as repayments for credits extended pursuant to section 2763 of this title, amounts received from the disposition of instruments evidencing indebtedness under section 2764(b) of this title (excluding such portion of the sales proceeds as may be required at the time of disposition to be obligated as a reserve for payment of claims under guaranties issued pursuant to section 2764(b) of this title, which sums are made available for such obligations), and other collections (including fees and interest) shall be transferred to the miscellaneous receipts of the Treasury.
(c) Credit of funds to reserve under section 2764(c)
Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) of this section, to the extent that any of the funds constituting the reserve under section 2764(c) of this title are paid out for a claim arising out of a loan guaranteed under section 2764 of this title, amounts received from a foreign government or international organization after the date of such payment, with respect to such claim, shall be credited to such reserve, shall be merged with the funds in such reserve, and shall be available for any purpose for which funds in such reserve are available.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 3, § 37, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1326; Pub. L. 93–189, § 25(11), Dec. 17, 1973, 87 Stat. 731; Pub. L. 96–533, title I, §§ 104(b), 105(e)(1), Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3133, 3135.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1980—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 96–533, § 105(e)(1), inserted reference to section 2769 of this title.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–533, § 104(b), added subsec. (c).
1973—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 93–189 inserted provisions relating to indebtedness under section 2764(b) of this title and exclusions of portions of the sales proceeds required at the time of disposition as a reserve for payment of claims under guaranties issued under section 2764(b) of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2778a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2778a. Exportation of uranium depleted in the isotope 235
Upon a finding that an export of uranium depleted in the isotope 235 is incorporated in defense articles or commodities solely to take advantage of high density or pyrophoric characteristics unrelated to its radioactivity, such exports shall be exempt from the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 [42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.] and of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 [22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.] when such exports are subject to the controls established under the Arms Export Control Act [22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.] or the Export Administration Act of 1979 [50 U.S.C. App. 2401 et seq.].
(Pub. L. 96–533, title I, § 110, Dec. 16, 1980, 94 Stat. 3138.)
heading: References in Text
text: The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, referred to in text, is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, as added by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 921, and amended, which is classified generally to chapter 23 (§ 2011 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of Title 42 and Tables.
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 95–242, Mar. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 120, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 47 (§ 3201 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3201 of this title and Tables.
The Arms Export Control Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 90–629, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1320, as amended, which is classified principally to this chapter (§ 2751 et seq.). For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of this title and Tables.
The Export Administration Act of 1979, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 96–72, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 503, as amended, which is classified principally to sections 2401 et seq. of Title 50, Appendix, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2401 of Title 50, Appendix, and Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Section was enacted as part of the International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1980, and not as part of the Arms Export Control Act which comprises this chapter.
22 U.S.C. § 2781 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2781. Transactions with countries not fully cooperating with United States antiterrorism efforts
(a) Prohibited transactions
No defense article or defense service may be sold or licensed for export under this chapter in a fiscal year to a foreign country that the President determines and certifies to Congress, by May 15 of the calendar year in which that fiscal year begins, is not cooperating fully with United States antiterrorism efforts.
(b) Waiver
The President may waive the prohibition set forth in subsection (a) of this section with respect to a specific transaction if the President determines that the transaction is important to the national interests of the United States.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 3, § 40A, as added Pub. L. 104–132, title III, § 330, Apr. 24, 1996, 110 Stat. 1258.)
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 90–629, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1321, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of this title and Tables.
heading: Codification
text: Another section 40A of Pub. L. 90–629 is classified to section 2785 of this title.
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: For delegation of functions of the President under this section, see section 1(q) of Ex. Ord. No. 13637, Mar. 8, 2013, 78 F.R. 16130, set out as a note under section 2751 of this title. Functions were previously delegated by Ex. Ord. No. 11958, which was formerly set out as a note under section 2751 of this title and was revoked, subject to a savings provision, by section 4 of Ex. Ord. No. 13637.
22 U.S.C. § 2793 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2793. Other provisions unaffected
No provision of this chapter shall be construed as modifying in any way the provisions of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended [42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.], or section 7307 of title 10.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 4, § 44, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1327.)
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 90–629, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1321, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of this title and Tables.
The Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, referred to in text, is act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 724, as added by act Aug. 30, 1954, ch. 1073, § 1, 68 Stat. 921, and amended, which is classified principally to chapter 23 (§ 2011 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2011 of Title 42 and Tables.
heading: Specific Application of Other Provisions to this Chapter
text: Except for laws specified in this section, other provisions inapplicable to this chapter without a specific reference thereto or to sales of defense articles and defense services under any Act, see section 45(c) of Pub. L. 90–629, set out as a note under section 2751 of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2795a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2795a. Use and transfer of items procured by Fund
(a) Authorization
No defense article or defense service acquired by the Secretary of Defense under this subchapter may be transferred to any foreign country or international organization unless such transfer is authorized by this chapter, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.], or other law.
(b) Temporary use
The President may authorize the temporary use by the United States Armed Forces of defense articles and defense services acquired under this subchapter prior to their transfer to a foreign country or international organization, if such is necessary to meet national defense requirements and the United States Armed Forces bear the costs of operation and maintenance of such articles or services while in their use and the costs of restoration or replacement upon the termination of such use.
(c) Storage, maintenance and other costs
Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the Fund may be used to pay for storage, maintenance, and other costs related to the preservation and preparation for transfer of defense articles and defense services acquired under this subchapter prior to their transfer, as well as the administrative costs of the Department of Defense incurred in the acquisition of such items to the extent not reimbursed pursuant to section 2792(b) of this title.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 5, § 52, as added Pub. L. 97–113, title I, § 108(a), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1523.)
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 90–629, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1321, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of this title and Tables.
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 32 (§ 2151 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables.
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: For delegation of functions of the President under subsec. (b) of this section, see section 1(s) of Ex. Ord. No. 13637, Mar. 8, 2013, 78 F.R. 16131, set out as a note under section 2751 of this title. Functions were previously delegated by Ex. Ord. No. 11958, which was formerly set out as a note under section 2751 of this title and was revoked, subject to a savings provision, by section 4 of Ex. Ord. No. 13637.
22 U.S.C. § 2795b (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2795b. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 145(a), July 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 1434
text: Section, Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 5, § 53, as added Pub. L. 97–113, title I, § 108(a), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1524; amended Pub. L. 99–433, title I, § 110(h)(2), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 1004, directed President to submit annual report to Congress on acquisitions of defense articles and services under this subchapter and required report to include estimate of likely procurements to be made through Special Defense Acquisition Fund.
22 U.S.C. § 2796c (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2796c. Applicability of other statutory provisions
Any reference to sales of defense articles under this chapter in any provision of law restricting the countries or organizations to which such sales may be made shall be deemed to include a reference to leases of defense articles under this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 6, § 64, as added Pub. L. 97–113, title I, § 109(a), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1526.)
heading: References in Text
text: This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 90–629, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1321, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2751 of this title and Tables.
22 U.S.C. § 2796d (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2796d. Loan of materials, supplies, and equipment for research and development purposes
(a) Loan or gift transactions; written agreement; covered programs
(1) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the Secretary of Defense may loan to a country that is a NATO or major non-NATO ally materials, supplies, or equipment for the purpose of carrying out a program of cooperative research, development, testing, or evaluation. The Secretary may accept as a loan or a gift from a country that is a NATO or major non-NATO ally materials, supplies, or equipment for such purpose.
(2) Each loan or gift transaction entered into by the Secretary under this section shall be provided for under the terms of a written agreement between the Secretary and the country concerned.
(3) A program of testing or evaluation for which the Secretary may loan materials, supplies, or equipment under this section includes a program of testing or evaluation conducted solely for the purpose of standardization, interchangeability, or technical evaluation if the country to which the materials, supplies, or equipment are loaned agrees to provide the results of the testing or evaluation to the United States without charge.
(b) Reimbursement of consumed materials, etc.
The materials, supplies, or equipment loaned to a country under this section may be expended or otherwise consumed in connection with any testing or evaluation program without a requirement for reimbursement of the United States if the Secretary—
(1) determines that the success of the research, development, test, or evaluation depends upon expending or otherwise consuming the materials, supplies, or equipment loaned to the country; and
(2) approves of the expenditure or consumption of such materials, supplies, or equipment.
(c) Prohibitions
The Secretary of Defense may not loan to a country under this section any material if the material is a strategic and critical material and if, at the time the loan is to be made, the quantity of the material in the National Defense Stockpile (provided for under section 98b of title 50) is less than the quantity of such material to be stockpiled, as determined by the President under section 98b(a) of title 50.
(d) “NATO ally” defined
For purposes of this section, the term “NATO ally” means a member country of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (other than the United States).
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 6, § 65, as added Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title X, § 1003(a), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2038; amended Pub. L. 102–25, title VII, § 705(d)(2), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 120; Pub. L. 104–164, title I, § 147(a)(3)(B), July 21, 1996, 110 Stat. 1435.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1996—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 104–164 struck out “or major non-NATO” after “NATO” and “or a foreign country other than a member nation of NATO designated as a major non-NATO ally under section 2350a(i)(3) of title 10” after “(other than the United States)”.
1991—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–25 substituted “section 2350a(i)(3) of title 10” for “section 2767a of this title”.
22 U.S.C. § 2797b–1 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2797b–1. Notification of admittance of MTCR adherents
(a) Policy report
Following any action by the United States that results in a country becoming a MTCR adherent, the President shall transmit promptly to the Congress a report which describes the rationale for such action, together with an assessment of that country’s nonproliferation policies, practices, and commitments. Such report shall also include the text of any agreements or understandings between the United States and such country regarding the terms and conditions of the country’s adherence to the MTCR.
(b) Intelligence assessment report
At such times that a report is transmitted pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, the Director of Central Intelligence shall promptly prepare and submit to the Congress a separate report containing any credible information indicating that the country described in subsection (a) of this section has engaged in any activity identified under subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of section 2797b(a)(1) of this title within the previous two years.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 7, § 73A, as added Pub. L. 103–236, title VII, § 735(d), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 506; amended Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. B, title XI, § 1136(d)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–496.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1999—Pub. L. 106–113 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b).
heading: Change of Name
text: Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the intelligence community deemed to be a reference to the Director of National Intelligence. Reference to the Director of Central Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency in the Director’s capacity as the head of the Central Intelligence Agency deemed to be a reference to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. See section 1081(a), (b) of Pub. L. 108–458, set out as a note under section 3001 of Title 50, War and National Defense.
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: Functions of President under this section delegated to Secretary of State by Memorandum of President of the United States, July 26, 1994, 59 F.R. 40205, set out as a note under section 2370a of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2797b–2 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2797b–2. Authority relating to MTCR adherents
Notwithstanding section 2797b(b) of this title, the President may take the actions under section 2797b(a)(2) of this title under the circumstances described in section 2797c(b)(2) of this title.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 7, § 73B, as added Pub. L. 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(7) [div. B, title XI, § 1137], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A–496).
22 U.S.C. § 2799 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2799. Purpose
The purpose of this subchapter is to authorize the President to support, consistent with the CFE Treaty, a NATO equipment transfer program that will—
(1) enhance NATO’s forces,
(2) increase NATO standardization and interoperability, and
(3) better distribute defense burdens within the NATO alliance.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 9, § 91, as added Pub. L. 102–228, § 2, Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat. 1691.)
22 U.S.C. § 2799a (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2799a. CFE Treaty obligations
The authorities provided in this subchapter shall be exercised consistent with the obligations incurred by the United States in connection with the CFE Treaty.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 9, § 92, as added Pub. L. 102–228, § 2, Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat. 1691.)
22 U.S.C. § 2799c (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2799c. Notifications and reports to Congress
(a) Notifications
Not less than 15 days before transferring any defense articles pursuant to section 2799b(a) of this title, the President shall notify the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate in accordance with the procedures applicable to reprogramming notifications pursuant to section 2394–1 of this title.
(b) Annual reports
Not later than February 1 each year, the President shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report that—
(1) lists all transfers made to each recipient NATO/CFE country by the United States under section 2799b(a) of this title during the preceding calendar year;
(2) describes how those transfers further the purposes described in paragraphs (1) through (3) of section 2799 of this title; and
(3) lists, on a country-by-country basis, all transfers to another country of conventional armaments and equipment limited by the CFE Treaty—
(A) by each NATO/CFE country (other than the United States) in implementing the CFE Treaty, and
(B) by each country of the Eastern Group of States Parties in implementing the CFE Treaty.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 9, § 94, as added Pub. L. 102–228, § 2, Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat. 1692; amended Pub. L. 103–199, title IV, § 402(1), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2324.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1993—Subsec. (b)(3)(B). Pub. L. 103–199 substituted “country of the Eastern Group of States Parties” for “Warsaw Pact country”.
heading: Delegation of Functions
text: Functions of President under this section delegated to Secretary of Defense by Memorandum of President of the United States, Feb. 13, 1992, 57 F.R. 6663, set out as a note under section 2799b of this title.
22 U.S.C. § 2799d (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2799d. Definitions
As used in this subchapter—
(1) the term “CFE Treaty” means the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (signed at Paris, November 19, 1990);
(2) the term “conventional armaments and equipment limited by the CFE Treaty” has the same meaning as the term “conventional armaments and equipment limited by the Treaty” does under paragraph 1(J) of article II of the CFE Treaty;
(3) the term “NATO” means the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
(4) the term “NATO/CFE country” means a member country of NATO that is a party to the CFE Treaty and is listed in paragraph 1(A) of article II of the CFE Treaty within the group of States Parties that signed or acceded to the Treaty of Brussels of 1948 or the Treaty of Washington of 1949 (the North Atlantic Treaty); and
(5) the term “country of the Eastern Group of States Parties” means a country that is listed in paragraph 1(A) of article II of the CFE Treaty within the group of States Parties that signed the Treaty of Warsaw of 1955 or a successor state to such a country.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 9, § 95, as added Pub. L. 102–228, § 2, Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat. 1693; amended Pub. L. 103–199, title IV, § 402(2), Dec. 17, 1993, 107 Stat. 2324.)
heading: Amendments
text: 1993—Par. (5). Pub. L. 103–199 substituted “country of the Eastern Group of States Parties” for “Warsaw Pact country” and inserted before period at end “or a successor state to such a country”.
22 U.S.C. § 2799aa–2 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2799aa–2. “Nuclear explosive device” defined
As used in this subchapter, the term “nuclear explosive device” has the meaning given that term in section 6305(4) of this title.
(Pub. L. 90–629, ch. 10, § 103, as added Pub. L. 103–236, title VIII, § 826(a), Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 519.)
22 U.S.C. § 2801 (FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE)
§ 2801. Congressional findings
The Congress finds that—
(a) international expositions, when properly organized, financed, and executed, have a significant impact on the economic growth of the region surrounding the exposition and, under appropriate international sanction, are important instruments of national policy, particularly in the exchange of ideas and the demonstration of cultural achievements between peoples;
(b) in view of the widely varying circumstances under which international expositions have developed in the United States, the different degrees to which the Federal Government has assisted and participated in such expositions, and the increasing number of proposals for future expositions, the national interest requires that Federal action concerning such expositions be given orderly consideration; and
(c) such orderly consideration is best achieved by the development of uniform standards, criteria, and procedures to establish the conditions under which the Government hereafter will (A) recognize international expositions proposed to be held in the United States, and (B) take part in such expositions.
(Pub. L. 91–269, § 1, May 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 271.)