dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
10 U.S.C. § 8310 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 8310. Warrant officers: original appointment; qualifications
Original appointments as warrant officers in the Regular Air Force shall be made from persons who have served on active duty at least one year in the Air Force.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 518.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
8310
10:591.
[Uncodified: June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 4a (less 3d and last sentences); added June 4, 1920, ch. 227, subch. I, § 4 (3d par., less 3d and last sentences), 41 Stat. 761].
June 3, 1916, ch. 134, § 4a (less 3d and last sentences); added June 4, 1920. ch. 227, subch. I, § 4 (3d par., less 3d and last sentences), 41 Stat. 761.]
Aug. 21, 1941, ch. 384, § 2; restated May 29, 1954, ch. 249, § 19(c), 68 Stat. 166.
The first sentence of section 4a of the act of June 3, 1916, cited above, is omitted as superseded by section 8213 of this title. The second sentence, less first nine words, of section 4a of that act, is omitted as superseded by 10:591.
10 U.S.C. § 8312 to 8314 (ARMED FORCES)
[§§ 8312 to 8314. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–513, title II, § 204, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2880]
text: Section 8312, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 519, provided that an officer who is promoted in Regular Air Force is considered to have accepted his promotion on date of order announcing it, unless he expressly declines it, without need to take the oath of office upon promotion if his service since last taking it has been continuous. See section 626 of this title.
text: Section 8313, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 519, provided that in time of war or national emergency declared by Congress or President, the President may suspend operation of any provision of law relating to promotion, mandatory retirement, or separation of commissioned officers of Regular Air Force. See section 123(a), (b) of this title.
text: Section 8314, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(177)(A), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1519, provided that promotion to a higher grade of a commissioned officer of Regular Air Force who is on a recommendation list awaiting promotion not be withheld or delayed because of original appointment of any other person to a commissioned grade in Regular Air Force and that this section does not apply to appointments as medical or dental officers or Air Force nurses or medical specialists. See section 624 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8353, 8354 (ARMED FORCES)
[§§ 8353, 8354. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1629(c)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2963]
text: Section 8353, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(A), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1520; amended Pub. L. 86–559, § 1(49), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 275; Pub. L. 96–513, title II, § 205(b), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2882; Pub. L. 97–22, § 7, July 10, 1981, 95 Stat. 131; Pub. L. 98–94, title X, § 1007(c)(5), Sept. 24, 1983, 97 Stat. 662; Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title VII, § 714(d), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1113; Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, § 509(d), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1648, related to service credit upon original appointment as reserve commissioned officer in Air Force. See section 12207 of this title.
text: Section 8354, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 520; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(B), 72 Stat. 1520, related to appointment of warrant officers and enlisted members of Air National Guard of United States as reserve officers.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1691(b)(1) of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as an Effective Date note under section 10001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8355 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 8355. Repealed. Pub. L. 88–647, title III, § 301(21), Oct. 13, 1964, 78 Stat. 1073]
text: Section, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 520; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–861, § 33(a)(22), 72 Stat. 1565, related to appointment of graduates of junior or senior division of Air Force Reserve Officers’ Training Corps as reserve commissioned officers.
10 U.S.C. § 8356 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 8356. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1636(b), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2968]
text: Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 520, related to appointment and promotion of aviation cadets as commissioned officers in Air Force Reserve.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Feb. 10, 1996, see section 1501(f)(1) of Pub. L. 104–106, set out as an Effective Date of 1994 Amendment note under section 12213 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8370 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 8370. Repealed. Pub. L. 90–130, § 1(28)(C), Nov. 8, 1967, 81 Stat. 382]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1526; Pub. L. 86–559, § 1(56), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 276, placed restrictions on promotion consideration of Air Force nurses, medical specialists, and female officers being considered for promotion to the Reserve grades of lieutenant colonel and colonel.
10 U.S.C. § 8371 to 8378 (ARMED FORCES)
[§§ 8371 to 8378. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1629(c)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2963]
text: Section 8371, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1527, related to promotion of officers to grade of colonel to fill vacancies in Air Force Reserve. See section 14301 et seq. of this title.
text: Section 8372, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1527; amended Pub. L. 86–559, § 1(57), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 276, related to promotion of officers with special qualifications to grade of captain, major, lieutenant colonel, or colonel of Air Force Reserve. See section 14301 et seq. of this title.
text: Section 8373, added Pub. L. 89–172, § 1, Sept. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 662, related to promotion of officers to grades of brigadier general and major general of Air Force Reserve. See section 14315 of this title.
text: A prior section 8373, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1528; amended Pub. L. 86–559, § 1(58), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 277, containing similar subject matter, expired by its own terms on June 30, 1964.
text: Section 8374, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1528, provided that promotion of reserve commissioned officers be effective upon Federal recognition in next higher grade of Air National Guard. See section 14308(f) of this title.
text: Section 8375, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1528; amended Pub. L. 86–559, § 1(59), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 277; Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 514(3), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2935, related to transfer or discharge of officers promoted to reserve grade of brigadier general or major general ceasing to occupy those positions. See section 14314(a), (c) of this title.
text: Section 8376, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1528; amended Pub. L. 86–559, § 1(60), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 277, related to promotion of commissioned officers of Air Force Reserve or Air National Guard of United States to higher reserve grades after temporary appointments. See section 14301 et seq. of this title.
text: Section 8377, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1529; amended Pub. L. 86–559, § 1(61), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 277, related to effect of removal of reserve commissioned officer from recommended promotion list by President. See section 14301 et seq. of this title.
text: Section 8378, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1530, related to promotion of reserve commissioned officers removed from active status. See section 14317(a) of this title.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1691(b)(1) of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as an Effective Date note under section 10001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8379 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 8379. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1636(c), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2968]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1530, provided that appointing commissioned officers of Air National Guard was function of governors.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Feb. 10, 1996, see section 1501(f)(1) of Pub. L. 104–106, set out as an Effective Date of 1994 Amendment note under section 12213 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8380 to 8396 (ARMED FORCES)
[§§ 8380 to 8396. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1629(c)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2963]
text: Section 8380, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1530; amended Pub. L. 86–559, § 1(62), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 277; Pub. L. 98–94, title X, § 1015(b)(1), Sept. 24, 1983, 97 Stat. 667; Pub. L. 99–145, title V, § 521(b), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 631; Pub. L. 100–180, div. A, title V, § 502(b)(1), Dec. 4, 1987, 101 Stat. 1085; Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title V, § 503(b)(1), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1437; Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title V, § 519(b), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2408; Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title V, § 514(b), Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1649; Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title V, § 511(b), title XV, § 1501(c)(31), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 298, 500, related to promotion of reserve commissioned officers on active duty and not on the active duty list. See section 14311(e) of this title.
text: Section 8381, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1531; amended Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title XII, § 1234(a)(1), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2059, related to transfer, discharge, or withdrawal of Federal recognition of reserve officers ceasing to occupy position of adjutant general or assistant adjutant general. See section 14314(b), (c) of this title.
text: Section 8392, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1531; amended Pub. L. 100–456, div. A, title XII, § 1234(a)(1), Sept. 29, 1988, 102 Stat. 2059, related to appointment of adjutant general or assistant adjutant general in reserve commissioned grade in which Federal recognition in Air National Guard was extended. See section 12215(b) of this title.
text: Section 8393, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(178)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1531, provided that sea or foreign service not to be required for promotion of reserve commissioned officers in reserve grades.
text: Section 8394, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 521, related to acceptance of promotion by officers of Air National Guard of United States or Air Force Reserve. See section 14309 of this title.
text: Section 8395, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 521, related to appointment of reserve officers in time of war. See section 14317(e) of this title.
text: Section 8396, added Pub. L. 96–513, title II, § 206(b), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2884, provided that this chapter, except section 8353, did not apply to reserve officers on active-duty list.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1691(b)(1) of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as an Effective Date note under section 10001 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8441, 8442 (ARMED FORCES)
[§§ 8441, 8442. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–513, title II, § 207, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2884]
text: Section 8441, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 521, provided that temporary appointments be made only in the Air Force without specification of component.
text: Section 8442, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 521, provided that a regular commissioned officer, or a reserve commissioned officer who is serving on active duty, may be appointed, based upon ability and efficiency with regard being given to seniority and age, in a temporary grade that is equal to or higher than his regular or reserve grade, without vacating any other grade held by him. See section 601 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8443 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 8443. Repealed. Pub. L. 85–861, § 36B(25), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1571]
text: Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 522, related to grade of reserve commissioned officers ordered to active duty or serving on active duty.
10 U.S.C. § 8444, 8445 (ARMED FORCES)
[§§ 8444, 8445. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–513, title II, § 207, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2884]
text: Section 8444, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 522; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(180)(A), 72 Stat. 1532, authorized President, in time of war or national emergency, to appoint any qualified person, including a person who is not a Regular or Reserve, in any temporary grade, provided for vacation of the appointment, and permitted, for purposes of determining grade, position on a promotion list, seniority in temporary grade, and eligibility for promotion, a medical or dental officer of the Air Force who is appointed in a temporary grade to be credited, when he enters active duty, with the constructive service authorized by section 8294(b) of this title. See section 603 of this title.
text: Section 8445, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 522; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(180)(B), 72 Stat. 1532, provided that in addition to temporary appointments authorized, in time of war or national emergency, a regular officer or a reserve warrant officer may be appointed in any temporary grade higher than his regular or reserve grade, without vacating that grade, or a person who holds no commissioned grade in Regular Air Force be appointed in any temporary commissioned grade. See section 603 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8446 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 8446. Retention on active duty
The President may retain on active duty a disabled officer until—
(1) the physical condition of the officer is such that the officer will not be further benefited by retention in a military hospital or a medical facility of the Department of Veterans Affairs; or
(2) the officer is processed for physical disability benefits provided by law.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 522; Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(180)(C), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1532; Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title XVI, § 1621(a)(10), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1603; Pub. L. 102–25, title VII, § 701(j)(6), Apr. 6, 1991, 105 Stat. 116.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
1956 Act
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
8446
10:499.
June 19, 1948, ch. 511, 62 Stat. 489.
The word “Shall” is substituted for the words “authorized and directed”. The words “on active duty” are substituted for the words “in service”. The words “warrant officers, and flight officers” are omitted, since the definition of “officer” in section 101(14) of this title covers commissioned, warrant, and flight officers. The words “who has only a temporary appointment” are substituted for the words “of the Air Force * * * of the United States”. The words “his physical condition is such that he” are substituted for the words “their treatment for physical reconstruction has reached a point where they”. The words “in the Air Force” are substituted for the words “in the military service”.
text: 1958 Act
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
8446
10 App.:499.
June 15, 1956, ch. 388, 70 Stat. 282.
The words “commissioned officers and warrant” are omitted as covered by the definition of the word “officer” in section 101(14) of this title. The words “condition is such that” are substituted for the words “reconstruction has reached a point where”.
heading: Amendments
text: 1991—Par. (2). Pub. L. 102–25 struck out “as” before “provided by law”.
1989—Pub. L. 101–189 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the President may retain on active duty any disabled officer until his physical condition is such that he will not be further benefited by retention in a military or Veterans’ Administration hospital or until he is processed for physical disability benefits provided by law.”
1958—Pub. L. 85–861 substituted “may retain on active duty any disabled officer” for “shall retain on active duty any disabled officer who has only a temporary appointment”, and “military or Veterans’ Administration hospital or until he is processed for physical disability benefits provided by law”, for “military hospital or in the Army”.
10 U.S.C. § 8447 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 8447. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–513, title II, § 207, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2884]
text: Section, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 523; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(180)(D), 72 Stat. 1532; Sept. 28, 1971, Pub. L. 92–129, title VI, § 604, 85 Stat. 362, provided that temporary appointment of a person be made without reference to any other appointment that he may hold in the Air Force, temporary appointments of commissioned officers in the Regular Air Force be made by the President alone in grades below lieutenant colonel and by the President, by and with the consent of the Senate, in grades of lieutenant colonel and above, temporary appointments of commissioned officers in the reserve components of the Air Force be made by the President alone in grades below lieutenant colonel and by the President, by and with the consent of the Senate, in grades above major, and that the President may vacate at any time a temporary appointment in a commissioned grade. See section 601 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8448, 8449 (ARMED FORCES)
[§§ 8448, 8449. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–513, title II, § 208, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2884]
text: Section 8448, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 523; Aug. 8, 1958, Pub. L. 85–603, § 1(4), 72 Stat. 526; Sept. 2, 1958, Pub. L. 85–861, § 33(a)(39), 72 Stat. 1566, authorized Secretary of the Air Force, upon his determination of need, to appoint qualified persons as warrant officers, with such appointments to continue at pleasure of Secretary, and such warrant officers entitled to count all periods of active duty under appointment as warrant or enlisted service for all purposes and to benefits of all laws and regulations applicable to retirement, pensions, and disability of members of Air Force on active duty. See section 602 of this title.
text: Section 8449, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 523, provided that temporary promotions in warrant officer grades be governed by such regulations as the Secretary of the Air Force prescribe. See section 602 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8450 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 8450. Repealed. Pub. L. 90–235, § 3(b)(1), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 758]
text: Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 523, provided for suspension of laws for promotion or mandatory retirement or separation during war or emergency of temporary warrant officers of Air Force.
10 U.S.C. § 8451, 8452 (ARMED FORCES)
[§§ 8451, 8452. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–513, title II, § 207, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2884]
text: Section 8451, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 524, provided that an officer who is promoted to a temporary grade is considered to have accepted his promotion on date of order announcing it, unless he expressly declines promotion.
text: Section 8452, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(180)(E), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1532, provided that, notwithstanding any other provision of law, a medical or dental officer may be promoted to temporary grade of captain at any time after first anniversary of date upon which he graduated from a medical, osteopathic, or dental school.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8491 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 8491. Non-regular officers: status
A commissioned officer of the Air Force, other than of the Regular Air Force, who is on active duty in any commissioned grade has the rights and privileges, and is entitled to the benefits, provided by law for a commissioned officer of the Air Force Reserve—
(1) whose reserve grade is that in which the officer not of the Regular Air Force is serving;
(2) who has the same length of service as the officer not of the Regular Air Force; and
(3) who is on active duty in his reserve grade.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 524.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
8491
10:506d(h).
Aug. 7, 1947, ch. 512, § 515(h), 61 Stat. 908.
The first 12 words are substituted for 10:506d(h) (1st 11 words). The words “has the rights and privileges, and is entitled to the benefits” are substituted for the words “shall be entitled * * * to the same rights, privileges, and benefits”. Clause (1) is substituted for the words “in a grade the same as such ‘active-duty grade’ ”. The words “as the officer not of the Regular Air Force” are substituted for the words “holding appointment in the Army Reserve”. The words “his reserve grade” are substituted for the words “the grade held in the Army”.
10 U.S.C. § 8492 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 8492. Repealed. Pub. L. 90–235, § 1(a)(2), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 753]
text: Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 524, provided for extension of active service of Air Force members during war. See section 671a of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 8494 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 8494. Repealed. Pub. L. 96–513, title II, § 209(a), Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2884]
text: Section, added Pub. L. 85–861, § 1(181)(A), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1532; amended Pub. L. 86–559, § 1(63), June 30, 1960, 74 Stat. 278, provided that a reserve commissioned officer who is ordered to active duty be ordered to that duty in his reserve grade unless the Secretary of the Air Force orders him to active duty, other than for training, in a higher temporary grade and authorized a reserve commissioned officer who is selected for participation in a program under which he will be ordered to active duty for at least one academic year at a civilian school or college to be ordered, upon his request, to that duty in a temporary grade that is lower than his reserve grade, without affecting his reserve grade. See section 12320 of this title.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Sept. 15, 1981, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 101 of this title.