16 U.S.C. § 8205 (CONSERVATION)
§ 8205. Fish habitat conservation projects
(a) Submission to Board
Not later than March 31 of each year, each Partnership shall submit to the Board a list of priority fish habitat conservation projects recommended by the Partnership for annual funding under this chapter.
(b) Recommendations by Board
Not later than July 1 of each year, the Board shall submit to the Secretary a priority list of fish habitat conservation projects that includes a description, including estimated costs, of each project that the Board recommends that the Secretary approve and fund under this chapter.
(c) Criteria for project selection
The Board shall select each fish habitat conservation project recommended to the Secretary under subsection (b) after taking into consideration, at a minimum, the following information:
(1) A recommendation of the Partnership that is, or will be, participating actively in implementing the fish habitat conservation project.
(2) The capabilities and experience of project proponents to implement successfully the proposed project.
(3) The extent to which the fish habitat conservation project—
(A) fulfills a local or regional priority that is directly linked to the strategic plan of the Partnership and is consistent with the purpose of this chapter;
(B) addresses the national priorities established by the Board;
(C) is supported by the findings of the habitat assessment of the Partnership or the Board, and aligns or is compatible with other conservation plans;
(D) identifies appropriate monitoring and evaluation measures and criteria that are compatible with national measures;
(E) provides a well-defined budget linked to deliverables and outcomes;
(F) leverages other funds to implement the project;
(G) addresses the causes and processes behind the decline of fish or fish habitats; and
(H) includes an outreach or education component that includes the local or regional community.
(4) The availability of sufficient non-Federal funds to match Federal contributions for the fish habitat conservation project, as required by subsection (e).
(5) The extent to which the fish habitat conservation project—
(A) will increase fish populations in a manner that leads to recreational fishing opportunities for the public;
(B) will be carried out through a cooperative agreement among Federal, State, and local governments, Indian Tribes, and private entities;
(C) increases public access to land or water for fish and wildlife-dependent recreational opportunities;
(D) advances the conservation of fish and wildlife species that have been identified by a State agency as species of greatest conservation need;
(E) where appropriate, advances the conservation of fish and fish habitats under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and other relevant Federal law and State wildlife action plans; and
(F) promotes strong and healthy fish habitats so that desired biological communities are able to persist and adapt.
(6) The substantiality of the character and design of the fish habitat conservation project.
(d) Limitations
(1) Requirements for evaluation
No fish habitat conservation project may be recommended by the Board under subsection (b) or provided financial assistance under this chapter unless the fish habitat conservation project includes an evaluation plan designed using applicable Board guidance—
(A) to appropriately assess the biological, ecological, or other results of the habitat protection, restoration, or enhancement activities carried out using the assistance;
(B) to reflect appropriate changes to the fish habitat conservation project if the assessment substantiates that the fish habitat conservation project objectives are not being met;
(C) to identify improvements to existing fish populations, recreational fishing opportunities, and the overall economic benefits for the local community of the fish habitat conservation project; and
(D) to require the submission to the Board of a report describing the findings of the assessment.
(2) Acquisition authorities
(A) In general
A State, local government, or other non-Federal entity is eligible to receive funds for the acquisition of real property from willing sellers under this chapter if the acquisition ensures—
(i) public access for fish and wildlife-dependent recreation; or
(ii) a scientifically based, direct enhancement to the health of fish and fish populations, as determined by the Board.
(B) State agency approval
(i) In general
All real property interest acquisition projects funded under this chapter must be approved by the State agency in the State in which the project is occurring.
(ii) Prohibition
The Board may not recommend, and the Secretary may not provide any funding for, any real property interest acquisition that has not been approved by the State agency.
(C) Assessment of other authorities
The Board may not recommend, and the Secretary may not provide any funding under this chapter for, any real property interest acquisition unless the Partnership that recommended the project has conducted a project assessment, submitted with the funding request and approved by the Board, to demonstrate all other Federal, State, and local authorities for the acquisition of real property have been exhausted.
(D) Restrictions
A real property interest may not be acquired pursuant to a fish habitat conservation project by a State, local government, or other non-Federal entity conducted with funds provided under this chapter, unless—
(i) the owner of the real property authorizes the State, local government, or other non-Federal entity to acquire the real property; and
(ii) the Secretary and the Board determine that the State, local government, or other non-Federal entity would benefit from undertaking the management of the real property being acquired because that is in accordance with the goals of a Partnership.
(e) Non-Federal contributions
(1) In general
The non-Federal share of the total cost of all fish habitat conservation projects carried out by a Partnership each year shall be at least 50 percent.
(2) Non-Federal share
The non-Federal share described in paragraph (1)—
(A) may not be derived from another Federal grant program; and
(B) may include in-kind contributions and cash.
(3) Special rule for Indian Tribes
Notwithstanding paragraph (1) or any other provision of law, any funds made available to an Indian Tribe pursuant to this chapter may be considered to be non-Federal funds for the purpose of paragraph (1).
(4) Waiver authority
The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce with respect to marine or estuarine projects, may waive the application of paragraph (2)(A) with respect to a State or an Indian Tribe, or otherwise reduce the portion of the non-Federal share of the cost of an activity required to be paid by a State or an Indian Tribe under paragraph (1), if the Secretary determines that the State or Indian Tribe does not have sufficient funds not derived from another Federal grant program to pay such non-Federal share, or portion of the non-Federal share, without the use of loans.
(f) Approval
(1) In general
Not later than 90 days after the date of receipt of the recommended priority list of fish habitat conservation projects under subsection (b), and subject to subsection (d) and based, to the maximum extent practicable, on the criteria described in subsection (c), the Secretary, after consulting with the Secretary of Commerce on marine or estuarine projects, shall approve or reject any fish habitat conservation project recommended by the Board.
(2) Funding
If the Secretary approves a fish habitat conservation project under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall use amounts made available to carry out this chapter to provide funds to carry out the fish habitat conservation project.
(3) Notification
If the Secretary rejects under paragraph (1) any fish habitat conservation project recommended by the Board, not later than 90 days after the date of receipt of the recommendation, the Secretary shall provide to the Board, the appropriate Partnership, and the appropriate congressional committees a written statement of the reasons that the Secretary rejected the fish habitat conservation project.
(Pub. L. 116–188, title II, § 205, Oct. 30, 2020, 134 Stat. 931; Pub. L. 118–198, title II, § 203, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2682.)
heading: Editorial Notes
heading: References in Text
text: The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, referred to in subsec. (c)(5)(E), is Pub. L. 94–265, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331, which is classified principally to chapter 38 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1801 of this title and Tables.
heading: Amendments
text: 2024—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 118–198, § 203(1), struck out “for the following fiscal year” before period at end.
Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 118–198, § 203(2)(A), added par. (1) and struck out former par. (1). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (4), no fish habitat conservation project may be recommended by the Board under subsection (b) or provided financial assistance under this chapter unless at least 50 percent of the cost of the fish habitat conservation project will be funded with non-Federal funds.”
Subsec. (e)(2). Pub. L. 118–198, § 203(2)(B), substituted “The non-Federal share described in paragraph (1)” for “Such non-Federal share of the cost of a fish habitat conservation project” in introductory provisions.