dreamproit/uscode huggingface dataset:
10 U.S.C. § 5038 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 5038. Director for Expeditionary Warfare
(a) One of the Directors within the office of the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations with responsibility for warfare requirements and programs shall be the Director for Expeditionary Warfare who shall be detailed from officers on the active-duty list of the Marine Corps.
(b) An officer assigned to the position of Director for Expeditionary Warfare, while so serving, has the grade of major general.
(c) The principal duty of the Director for Expeditionary Warfare shall be to supervise the performance of all staff responsibilities of the Chief of Naval Operations regarding expeditionary warfare, including responsibilities regarding amphibious lift, mine warfare, naval fire support, and other missions essential to supporting expeditionary warfare.
(d) The Chief of Naval Operations shall transfer duties, responsibilities, and staff from other personnel within the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations as necessary to fully support the Director for Expeditionary Warfare.
(Added Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title IX, § 935(b)(1), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2478; amended Pub. L. 103–35, title II, § 201(c)(10), May 31, 1993, 107 Stat. 98; Pub. L. 103–160, div. A, title IX, § 944, Nov. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 1737; Pub. L. 107–107, div. A, title IX, § 932, Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1200.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2001—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–107 substituted “office of the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations with responsibility for warfare requirements and programs” for “Office of the Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Resources, Warfare Requirements, and Assessments”.
1993—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103–160 struck out subsec. (e) which read as follows: “This section shall cease to apply on November 1, 1997.”
Pub. L. 103–35 substituted “section” for “subsection”.
10 U.S.C. § 5041 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 5041. Headquarters, Marine Corps: function; composition
(a) There is in the executive part of the Department of the Navy a Headquarters, Marine Corps. The function of the Headquarters, Marine Corps, is to assist the Secretary of the Navy in carrying out his responsibilities.
(b) The Headquarters, Marine Corps, is composed of the following:
(1) The Commandant of the Marine Corps.
(2) The Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps.
(3) The Deputy Commandants.
(4) The Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
(5) Other members of the Navy and Marine Corps assigned or detailed to the Headquarters, Marine Corps.
(6) Civilian employees in the Department of the Navy assigned or detailed to the Headquarters, Marine Corps.
(c) Except as otherwise specifically prescribed by law, the Headquarters, Marine Corps, shall be organized in such manner, and its members shall perform such duties and have such titles, as the Secretary may prescribe.
(Added Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 513(b), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 1052; amended Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title IX, § 902(a)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–224; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title V, § 531(c), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1726.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2013—Subsec. (b)(4) to (6). Pub. L. 112–239 added par. (4) and redesignated former pars. (4) and (5) as (5) and (6), respectively.
2000—Subsec. (b)(3) to (7). Pub. L. 106–398 added par. (3), redesignated pars. (6) and (7) as (4) and (5), respectively, and struck out former pars. (3) to (5) which read as follows:
“(3) The Chief of Staff of the Marine Corps.
“(4) The Deputy Chiefs of Staff.
“(5) The Assistant Chiefs of Staff.”
10 U.S.C. § 5042 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 5042. Headquarters, Marine Corps: general duties
(a) The Headquarters, Marine Corps, shall furnish professional assistance to the Secretary, the Under Secretary, and the Assistant Secretaries of the Navy and to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
(b) Under the authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Navy, the Headquarters, Marine Corps, shall—
(1) subject to subsections (c) and (d) of section 5014 of this title, prepare for such employment of the Marine Corps, and for such recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping (including research and development), training, servicing, mobilizing, demobilizing, administering, and maintaining of the Marine Corps, as will assist in the execution of any power, duty, or function of the Secretary or the Commandant;
(2) investigate and report upon the efficiency of the Marine Corps and its preparation to support military operations by combatant commanders;
(3) prepare detailed instructions for the execution of approved plans and supervise the execution of those plans and instructions;
(4) as directed by the Secretary or the Commandant, coordinate the action of organizations of the Marine Corps; and
(5) perform such other duties, not otherwise assigned by law, as may be prescribed by the Secretary.
(Added Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 513(b), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 1052.)
10 U.S.C. § 5044 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 5044. Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps
(a) There is an Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, from officers on the active-duty list of the Marine Corps not restricted in the performance of duty.
(b) The Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, while so serving, has the grade of general without vacating his permanent grade.
(c) The Assistant Commandant has such authority and duties with respect to the Marine Corps as the Commandant, with the approval of the Secretary of the Navy, may delegate to or prescribe for him. Orders issued by the Assistant Commandant in performing such duties have the same effect as those issued by the Commandant.
(d) When there is a vacancy in the office of Commandant of the Marine Corps, or during the absence or disability of the Commandant—
(1) the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps shall perform the duties of the Commandant until a successor is appointed or the absence or disability ceases; or
(2) if there is a vacancy in the office of the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps or the Assistant Commandant is absent or disabled, unless the President directs otherwise, the most senior officer of the Marine Corps in the Headquarters, Marine Corps, who is not absent or disabled and who is not restricted in performance of duty shall perform the duties of the Commandant until a successor to the Commandant or the Assistant Commandant is appointed or until the absence or disability of the Commandant or Assistant Commandant ceases, whichever occurs first.
(Added Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 513(b), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 1054.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 5202 of this title prior to enactment of Pub. L. 99–433.
10 U.S.C. § 5045 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 5045. Deputy Commandants
There are in the Headquarters, Marine Corps, not more than six Deputy Commandants, detailed by the Secretary of the Navy from officers on the active-duty list of the Marine Corps.
(Added Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 513(b), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 1054; amended Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title IX, § 902(b)(1)], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A–224; Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title IX, § 934, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2626.)
heading: Amendments
text: 2002—Pub. L. 107–314 substituted “six” for “five”.
2000—Pub. L. 106–398 amended section catchline and text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “There are in the Headquarters, Marine Corps, a Chief of Staff, not more than five Deputy Chiefs of Staff, and not more than three Assistant Chiefs of Staff, detailed by the Secretary of the Navy from officers on the active-duty list of the Marine Corps.”
10 U.S.C. § 5047 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 5047. Legislative Assistant to the Commandant
There is in the Marine Corps a Legislative Assistant to the Commandant. An officer assigned to that position shall be in a grade above colonel.
(Added Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title V, § 504(d)(3)(A), Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2532.)
10 U.S.C. § 5061 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 5061. Department of the Navy: composition
The Department of the Navy is composed of the following:
(1) The Office of the Secretary of the Navy.
(2) The Office of the Chief of Naval Operations.
(3) The Headquarters, Marine Corps.
(4) The entire operating forces, including naval aviation, of the Navy and of the Marine Corps, and the reserve components of those operating forces.
(5) All field activities, headquarters, forces, bases, installations, activities, and functions under the control or supervision of the Secretary of the Navy.
(6) The Coast Guard when it is operating as a service in the Navy.
(Added Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 511(b)(1), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 1043.)
heading: Prior Provisions
text: Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in section 5011 of this title prior to enactment of Pub. L. 99–433.
A prior section 5061, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 280, related to appointment and functions of Comptroller of the Navy, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99–433, § 511(a).
heading: Transfer of Functions
text: For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.
10 U.S.C. § 5063 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 5063. United States Marine Corps: composition; functions
(a) The Marine Corps, within the Department of the Navy, shall be so organized as to include not less than three combat divisions and three air wings, and such other land combat, aviation, and other services as may be organic therein. The Marine Corps shall be organized, trained, and equipped to provide fleet marine forces of combined arms, together with supporting air components, for service with the fleet in the seizure or defense of advanced naval bases and for the conduct of such land operations as may be essential to the prosecution of a naval campaign. In addition, the Marine Corps shall provide detachments and organizations for service on armed vessels of the Navy, shall provide security detachments for the protection of naval property at naval stations and bases, and shall perform such other duties as the President may direct. However, these additional duties may not detract from or interfere with the operations for which the Marine Corps is primarily organized.
(b) The Marine Corps shall develop, in coordination with the Army and the Air Force, those phases of amphibious operations that pertain to the tactics, technique, and equipment used by landing forces.
(c) The Marine Corps is responsible, in accordance with integrated joint mobilization plans, for the expansion of peacetime components of the Marine Corps to meet the needs of war.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 278, § 5013; renumbered § 5063, Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 511(b)(3), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 1043.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
5013
5 U.S.C. 411a(c) (less last 32 words of 1st sentence).
July 26, 1947, ch. 343, § 206(c) (less last 32 words of 1st sentence), 61 Stat. 502; as amended June 28, 1952, ch. 479, § 1, 66 Stat. 282.
heading: Prior Provisions
text: A prior section 5063, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 281, related to establishment and duties of Office of Budget and Reports, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99–433, § 511(a).
A prior section 5064, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 281; Sept. 7, 1962, Pub. L. 87–649, § 14(c)(12), (13), 76 Stat. 501; Dec. 12, 1980, Pub. L. 96–513, title III, § 341, title V, § 503(3), 94 Stat. 2901, 2911, related to Director and Assistant of Office of Budget and Reports, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99–433, § 511(a).
10 U.S.C. § 5081 to 5087 (ARMED FORCES)
[§§ 5081 to 5087. Repealed. Pub. L. 99–433, title V, § 512(a), Oct. 1, 1986, 100 Stat. 1048]
text: Section 5081, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 281; Aug. 6, 1958, Pub. L. 85–599, § 4(b), 72 Stat. 516; Sept. 7, 1962, Pub. L. 87–651, title I, §§ 114, 120, 76 Stat. 513; June 5, 1967, Pub. L. 90–22, title IV, § 402, 81 Stat. 53; Dec. 12, 1980, Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 503(3), 94 Stat. 2911, related to appointment, term of office, rank, and functions of Chief of Naval Operations. See section 5033 of this title.
text: Section 5082, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 282; Sept. 7, 1962, Pub. L. 87–651, title I, § 121, 76 Stat. 513; Nov. 2, 1966, Pub. L. 89–718, § 33, 80 Stat. 1119, related to coordinating duties of Chief of Naval Operations. See section 5032 of this title.
text: Section 5083, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 282; May 20, 1958, Pub. L. 85–422, § 6(2), 72 Stat. 129; July 1, 1986, Pub. L. 99–348, title I, § 104(c)(1), 100 Stat. 691, related to retirement of Chief of Naval Operations.
text: Section 5084, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 282, related to quarters for Chief of Naval Operations.
text: Section 5085, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 283; Aug. 6, 1958, Pub. L. 85–599, § 6(b), 72 Stat. 519; Dec. 12, 1980, Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 503(4), 94 Stat. 2911, related to appointment, powers, and duties of Vice Chief of Naval Operations. See section 5035 of this title.
text: Section 5086, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 283; Dec. 12, 1980, Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 503(5), 94 Stat. 2911, related to detail and duties of Deputy Chiefs of Naval Operations. See section 5036 of this title.
text: Section 5087, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 283; Dec. 12, 1980, Pub. L. 96–513, title V, § 503(6), 94 Stat. 2911, related to detail and duties of Assistant Chiefs of Naval Operations. See section 5037 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 5111, 5112 (ARMED FORCES)
[§§ 5111, 5112. Repealed. Pub. L. 89–718, § 34(a), Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1119]
text: Section 5111, acts Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 284; Sept. 7, 1962, Pub. L. 87–649, § 14(c)(14), 76 Stat. 501, created an Office of Naval Material, established position of Chief of Naval Material, and set out powers and duties of Chief of Naval Materials.
text: Section 5112, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 284, provided for detailing of an officer as Vice Chief of Naval Material to serve in event of absence or disability of Chief of Naval Material.
heading: DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REORGANIZATION ORDEREff. May 1, 1966, 31 F.R. 7188
heading: Reorganization of the Department of the Navy
text: By virtue of the authority vested in me by section 125 of title 10 of the United States Code, and as Secretary of Defense, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Abolition of Office of Naval Material and Transfer of Functions.—The Office of Naval Material and the offices of Chief of Naval Material and Vice Chief of Naval Material named in sections 5111 and 5112, title 10, United States Code, are hereby abolished and their functions, including those functions described in sections 5111 and 5082(a)(2), title 10, United States Code, are transferred to the Secretary of the Navy.
Sec. 2. Abolition of Certain Bureaus and Transfer of Functions.—The following bureaus, named in chapter 513 of title 10, United States Code, and the offices of the chiefs, deputy chiefs, and other officials of such bureaus are hereby abolished and all their functions are transferred to the Secretary of the Navy:
(a) Bureau of Naval Weapons;
(b) Bureau of Ships;
(c) Bureau of Supplies and Accounts; and
(d) Bureau of Yards and Docks.
Sec. 3. Performance of Transferred Functions.—Subject to the provisions of sections 5012 and 5013, title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may from time to time make such provisions as he shall deem appropriate authorizing the performance by any other officer, or by any office, agency, or employee, of the Department of the Navy of any function transferred to the Secretary by the provisions of this order, or assigning any such function to any other officer, or to any office, agency, or employee, of the Department of the Navy.
Sec. 4. Transitional Provisions.—In order to assist in the orderly transfer of functions and to promote continuity of operations, the Secretary of the Navy may, if he considers it necessary, delay beyond the effective date of this order the abolition of any office or the transfer of any function.
Sec. 5. Effective Date.—The provisions of this order shall take effect on the date determined under section 125, title 10, United States Code, or the first day of May 1966, whichever is later.
Robert S. McNamara.
10 U.S.C. § 5131 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 5131. Bureaus: names; location
There are in the executive part of the Department of the Navy the following bureaus:
(1) Bureau of Medicine and Surgery.
(2) Bureau of Naval Personnel.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 285; Pub. L. 86–174, §§ 1(1), 2(1), Aug. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 395; Pub. L. 89–718, § 35(1), Nov. 2, 1966, 80 Stat. 1120.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
5131
5 U.S.C. 429 (less applicability to distribution of business among bureaus).
R.S. 419 (less applicability to distribution of business among bureaus); July 19, 1892, ch. 206, 27 Stat. 243 (6th par.); June 30, 1914, ch. 130, 38 Stat. 408 (4th par.); July 12, 1921, ch. 44, § 8 (1st 17 words of 1st par.), 42 Stat. 140; June 20, 1940, ch. 400, § 1(a), (b), 54 Stat. 492; May 13, 1942, ch. 303, § 1, 56 Stat. 276.
The bureaus are listed alphabetically for convenience. This listing has no effect on the precedence of the bureaus.
heading: Amendments
text: 1966—Pub. L. 89–718 struck out cls. (3) to (6) which related to the Bureau of Naval Weapons, the Bureau of Ships, the Bureau of Supplies and Accounts, and the Bureau of Yards and Docks, respectively.
1959—Pub. L. 86–174 inserted reference to Bureau of Naval Weapons and struck out reference to Bureau of Aeronautics and Bureau of Ordnance.
heading: Effective Date of 1959 Amendment
text: Pub. L. 86–174, § 2, Aug. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 395, provided that the amendment of this section and section 5133 of this title and the repeal of sections 5136 and 5144 of this title shall be effective on July 1, 1960, or on any earlier date on which the Secretary of the Navy makes a formal finding that all the functions of the Bureau of Aeronautics and the Bureau of Ordnance have been transferred to the Bureau of Naval Weapons or elsewhere.
heading: Bureau of Naval Weapons; Transfer of Funds
text: Pub. L. 86–174, § 3, Aug. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 396, provided that: “The unexpended balances of appropriations and funds available for use in connection with the exercise of any function transferred to the Bureau of Naval Weapons shall be transferred in the manner provided by section 407 of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended (5 U.S.C. 172f) [10 U.S.C. 126], for use in connection with the transferred functions.”
10 U.S.C. § 5132 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 5132. Bureaus: distribution of business; orders; rec­ords; expenses
(a) Except as otherwise provided by law, the business of the executive part of the Department of the Navy shall be distributed among the bureaus as the Secretary of the Navy considers expedient and proper.
(b) Each bureau shall perform its duties under the authority of the Secretary, and its orders are considered as coming from the Secretary.
(c) Under the Secretary, each bureau has custody and charge of its records and accounts.
(d) Each bureau shall furnish to the Secretary estimates for its specific, general, and contingent expenses.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 285.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
5132(a)
5 U.S.C. 429 (as applicable to distribution of business among bureaus).
R.S. 419 (as applicable to distribution of business among bureaus).
5 U.S.C. 455 (1st 23 words).
July 12, 1921, ch. 44, § 8 (1st par., 1st 37 words), 42 Stat. 140.
5132(b)
5 U.S.C. 430 (last 39 words).
R.S. 420 (last 39 words).
5 U.S.C. 430b.
June 20, 1940, ch. 400, § 1(b) (2d sentence), 54 Stat. 493.
5 U.S.C. 455 (less 1st 23 words).
July 12, 1921, ch. 44, § 8 (1st par., less 1st 37 words), 42 Stat. 140.
5132(c)
5 U.S.C. 430 (less last 39 words).
R.S. 420 (less last 39 words).
5132(d)
5 U.S.C. 431.
R.S. 430.
In subsection (a) the phrase “Except as otherwise provided by law” is added to preserve provisions directing that the Chief of Naval Operations and other statutory offices and boards share in the business of the executive part of the Department of the Navy. The words “The Bureau of Aeronautics shall be charged with matters pertaining to naval aeronautics” in 5 U.S.C. 455 are omitted as implied in the name of the bureau and covered by the authority granted to the Secretary to distribute the business of the Department.
In subsection (b) the words “and shall have full force and effect as such” are omitted as surplusage.
In subsection (c) the words “Under the Secretary” are inserted to make the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 413 and 5 U.S.C. 430, the latter of which is here codified, harmonious and to give meaning to each provision.
heading: Transfer of Functions
text: Transfer of functions of bureaus and reorganization, see note set out under section 5111 of this title.
10 U.S.C. § 5134 (ARMED FORCES)
[§ 5134. Repealed. Pub. L. 87–649, § 14c(16), Sept. 7, 1962, 76 Stat. 501]
text: Section, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 286, prescribed pay of deputy chiefs of bureaus. See Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.
heading: Effective Date of Repeal
text: Repeal effective Nov. 1, 1962, see section 15 of Pub. L. 87–649, set out as an Effective Date note preceding section 101 of Title 37, Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services.
10 U.S.C. § 5135 (ARMED FORCES)
§ 5135. Bureau Chiefs: succession to duties
(a) When there is a vacancy in the office of chief of a bureau, or during the absence or disability of the chief of a bureau, the deputy chief of that bureau, unless otherwise directed by the President, shall perform the duties of the chief until a successor is appointed or the absence or disability ceases.
(b) When subsection (a) cannot be complied with because of the absence or disability of the deputy chief of the bureau, the heads of the major divisions of the bureau, in the order directed by the Secretary of the Navy, shall perform the duties of the chief, unless otherwise directed by the President.
(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 286.)
text: Historical and Revision Notes
Revised section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
5135(a)
5 U.S.C. 445 (less 1st 43 words).
Aug. 29, 1916, ch. 417, 39 Stat. 558 (3d par., 45th through 95th words).
5 U.S.C. 446 (last 49 words).
Mar. 3, 1893, ch. 212, 27 Stat. 717 (1st par., last 53 words); May 13, 1942, ch. 303, § 1, 56 Stat. 276.
5 U.S.C. 447 (25th through 74th words).
May 4, 1898, ch. 234, § 1, 30 Stat. 373 (12th par., 41st through 92d words).
5 U.S.C. 448a.
June 20, 1940, ch. 400, § 1(f), 54 Stat. 493.
5 U.S.C. 449 (last 51 words).
July 26, 1894, ch. 165, § 1, 28 Stat. 132 (3d par., last 56 words); July 11, 1919, ch. 9, 41 Stat. 147 (1st proviso).
5 U.S.C. 452 (less 1st 35 words).
July 12, 1921, ch. 44, § 8 (3d par., less 1st 35 words), 42 Stat. 140.
5135(b)
5 U.S.C. 432a (less applicability to JAG).
Feb. 3, 1942, ch. 35, § 1 (less applicability to JAG), 56 Stat. 47.
In subsection (a) all the provisions covering succession in case of the absence of the chiefs of the various bureaus are integrated and uniformly stated.
That part of 5 U.S.C. 448a, enacted in the Act of June 20, 1940, ch. 400, § 1(f), 54 Stat. 493, relating to the succession by heads of major divisions of the Bureau of Ships is superseded by the Act of Feb. 3, 1942, ch. 35, § 1 (5 U.S.C. 432a).
heading: Transfer of Functions
text: Transfer of functions of Offices of Bureau Chiefs, see note set out under section 5111 of this title.