Resolution adopted by the General Assembly  [on the report of the Third Committee (A/57/556/Add.2 and Corr.1–3)]  57/214.  Extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions        The General Assembly,    Recalling the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,1 which guarantees the  right to life, liberty and security of person, and the relevant provisions of the  International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,2    Having regard to the legal framework of the mandate of the Special  Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on extrajudicial, summary or  arbitrary executions, including the provisions contained in Commission on Human  Rights resolution 1992/72 of 5 March 19923 and General Assembly resolution  47/136 of 18 December 1992,     Mindful of its resolutions on the subject of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary  executions, of which the most recent is resolution 55/111 of 4 December 2000, and  resolutions of the Commission on Human Rights on the subject, and taking note of  the most recent, resolution 2002/36 of 22 April 2002,4    Recalling Economic and Social Council resolution 1984/50 of 25 May 1984  and the safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death  penalty, annexed thereto, and Council resolution 1989/64 of 24 May 1989 on their  implementation, as well as the Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims  of Crime and Abuse of Power adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution  40/34 of 29 November 1985,     Recalling also Economic and Social Council resolution 1989/65 of 24 May  1989, in which the Council recommended the Principles on the Effective Prevention  and Investigation of Extra-legal, Arbitrary and Summary Executions,     Dismayed that in a number of countries impunity, the negation of justice,  continues to prevail and often remains the main cause of the continuing occurrence  of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions in those countries,   _______________  1 Resolution 217 A (III).  2 See resolution 2200 A (XXI), annex.  3 See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 1992, Supplement No. 2 (E/1992/22), chap. II,  sect. A.  4 Ibid., 2002, Supplement No. 3 (E/2002/23), chap. II, sect. A.   A/RES/57/214  2    Acknowledging the entry into force on 1 July 2002 of the Rome Statute  establishing the International Criminal Court,5 thereby contributing to ensuring  prosecution and the prevention of impunity concerning extrajudicial, summary or  arbitrary executions,    Convinced of the need for effective action to combat and to eliminate the  abhorrent practice of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, which  represent a flagrant violation of the right to life,     1.  Strongly condemns once again all the extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary  executions that continue to take place throughout the world;     2.  Demands that all Governments ensure that the practice of extrajudicial,  summary or arbitrary executions is brought to an end and that they take effective  action to combat and eliminate the phenomenon in all its forms;     3.  Acknowledges the historic significance of the establishment of the  International Criminal Court on 1 July 2002, and the fact that a significant number  of States have already signed, ratified or acceded to the Rome Statute,5 and calls  upon all other States to consider becoming parties to the Statute;     4.  Notes with deep concern that impunity continues to be a major cause of  the perpetuation of violations of human rights, including extrajudicial, summary or  arbitrary executions;     5.  Reiterates the obligation of all Governments to conduct exhaustive and  impartial investigations into all suspected cases of extrajudicial, summary or  arbitrary executions, to identify and bring to justice those responsible, while  ensuring the right of every person to a fair and public hearing by a competent,  independent and impartial tribunal established by law, to grant adequate  compensation within a reasonable time to the victims or their families and to adopt  all necessary measures, including legal and judicial measures, in order to bring an  end to impunity and to prevent the further occurrence of such executions;     6.  Reaffirms the obligation of Governments to ensure the protection of the  right to life of all persons under their jurisdiction, and calls upon Governments  concerned to investigate promptly and thoroughly all cases of killings committed in  the name of passion or in the name of honour, all killings committed for any  discriminatory reason, including sexual orientation, racially motivated violence  leading to the death of the victim, killings of persons for reasons related to their  peaceful activities as human rights defenders or as journalists, as well as other cases  where a person’s right to life has been violated, and to bring those responsible to  justice before a competent, independent and impartial judiciary and ensure that such  killings, including killings committed by security forces, paramilitary groups or  private forces, are neither condoned nor sanctioned by government officials or  personnel;     7.  Urges Governments to undertake all necessary and possible measures to  prevent loss of life, in particular that of children, during public demonstrations,  internal and communal violence, civil unrest and public emergencies or armed  conflicts, and to ensure that the police and security forces receive thorough training  in human rights matters, in particular with regard to restrictions on the use of force  _______________  5  Official Records of the United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment  of an International Criminal Court, Rome, 15 June–17 July 1998, vol. I: Final documents (United Nations  publication, Sales No. E.02.I.5), sect. A.   A/RES/57/214  3  and firearms in the discharge of their functions, and that they act with restraint and  respect international human rights standards when carrying out their duties;     8.  Stresses the importance of States taking effective measures to end  impunity with regard to extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, inter alia,  through the adoption of preventive measures, and calls upon Governments to ensure  that such measures are included in post-conflict peace-building measures;     9.  Encourages Governments, intergovernmental and non-governmental  organizations to organize training programmes and to support projects with a view  to training or educating military forces, law enforcement officers and government  officials in human rights and humanitarian law issues connected with their work,  and appeals to the international community and requests the Office of the United  Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to support endeavours to that end;     10. Reaffirms Economic and Social Council decision 2001/266 of 24 July  2001, in which the Council endorsed the decision of the Commission on Human  Rights, in its resolution 2001/45 of 23 April 2001,6 to extend the mandate of the  Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on extrajudicial, summary  or arbitrary executions for three years;     11.  Takes note of the interim report of the Special Rapporteur to the General  Assembly7 and the recommendations contained therein;     12. Recalls that the Commission, in its resolution 2001/45, requested the  Special Rapporteur, in carrying out her mandate:    (a)  To continue to examine situations of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary  executions and to submit her findings on an annual basis, together with conclusions  and recommendations, to the Commission, as well as such reports as the Special  Rapporteur deems necessary in order to keep the Commission informed about  serious situations of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions that warrant its  immediate attention;    (b)  To respond effectively to information that comes before her, in particular  when an extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary execution is imminent or seriously  threatened or when such an execution has occurred;     (c)  To enhance further her dialogue with Governments, as well as to follow  up on recommendations made in reports after visits to particular countries;     (d)  To continue to pay special attention to extrajudicial, summary or  arbitrary executions of children and to allegations concerning violations of the right  to life in the context of violence against participants in demonstrations and other  peaceful public manifestations or against persons belonging to minorities;    (e)  To continue to pay special attention to extrajudicial, summary or  arbitrary executions where the victims are individuals carrying out peaceful  activities in defence of human rights and fundamental freedoms;     (f)  To continue monitoring the implementation of existing international  standards on safeguards and restrictions relating to the imposition of capital  punishment, bearing in mind the comments made by the Human Rights Committee  _______________  6 See Official Records of the Economic and Social Council, 2001, Supplement No. 3 (E/2001/23), chap. II,  sect. A.  7 A/57/138.   A/RES/57/214  4  in its interpretation of article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political  Rights,2 as well as the Second Optional Protocol thereto;8    (g)  To apply a gender perspective in her work;     13. Recognizes the importance of raising awareness for the elimination of  extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, for which impunity should be neither  condoned nor tolerated, and of stressing that extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary  executions are a flagrant violation of human rights, in particular the right to life, of  which no one should be arbitrarily deprived, and in this regard encourages the  Special Rapporteur to continue, within her mandate, to collect information from all  concerned, to respond effectively to reliable information that comes before her, to  follow up on communications and country visits and to seek the views and  comments of Governments and to reflect them, as appropriate, in her reports;    14. Urges the Special Rapporteur to continue, within her mandate, to bring to  the attention of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights situations  of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions which are of particularly serious  concern or where early action might prevent further deterioration;     15. Welcomes the cooperation established between the Special Rapporteur  and other United Nations mechanisms and procedures relating to human rights, as  well as with medical and forensic experts, and encourages the Special Rapporteur to  continue efforts in that regard;     16. Strongly urges all Governments, in particular those who have not yet  done so, to respond without undue delay to the communications and requests for  information transmitted to them by the Special Rapporteur, and urges them and all  others concerned to cooperate with and assist the Special Rapporteur so that she  may carry out her mandate effectively, including, where appropriate, by issuing  invitations to the Special Rapporteur when she so requests;     17. Expresses its appreciation to those Governments that have invited the  Special Rapporteur to visit their countries, asks them to examine carefully the  recommendations made by the Special Rapporteur, invites them to report to the  Special Rapporteur on the actions taken on those recommendations, and requests  other Governments to cooperate in a similar way;     18. Calls upon the Governments of all States in which the death penalty has  not been abolished to comply with their obligations under relevant provisions of  international human rights instruments, keeping in mind the safeguards and  guarantees referred to in Economic and Social Council resolutions 1984/50 and  1989/64;     19. Again requests the Secretary-General to continue to use his best  endeavours in cases where the minimum standards of legal safeguards provided for  in articles 6, 9, 14 and 15 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights  appear not to have been respected;     20. Requests the Secretary-General to provide the Special Rapporteur with  adequate human, financial and material resources to enable her to carry out her  mandate effectively, including through country visits;   _______________  8 Resolution 44/128, annex.   A/RES/57/214  5    21. Also requests the Secretary-General to continue, in close collaboration  with the High Commissioner, in conformity with the mandate of the High  Commissioner established by the General Assembly in its resolution 48/141 of  20 December 1993, to ensure that personnel specialized in human rights and  humanitarian law issues form part of United Nations missions, where appropriate, in  order to deal with serious violations of human rights, such as extrajudicial, summary  or arbitrary executions;     22. Requests the Special Rapporteur to submit an interim report to the  General Assembly at its fifty-ninth session on the situation worldwide in regard to  extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions and her recommendations for more  effective action to combat that phenomenon.