Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 2 December 2009  [on the report of the First Committee (A/64/391)]  64/48.  The arms trade treaty        The General Assembly,     Guided by the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United  Nations, and reaffirming its respect for and commitment to international law,     Recalling its resolutions 46/36 L of 9 December 1991, 51/45 N of   10 December 1996, 51/47 B of 10 December 1996, 56/24 V of 24 December 2001,  60/69 and 60/82 of 8 December 2005, 61/89 of 6 December 2006 and 63/240 of   24 December 2008,    Recognizing that arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation are essential  for the maintenance of international peace and security,     Reaffirming the inherent right of all States to individual or collective self- defence in accordance with Article 51 of the Charter,     Recalling its commitment to the principles of political independence,  sovereign equality and territorial integrity of all States, and acknowledging that  peace and security, development and human rights are the foundations for collective  security,     Acknowledging the right of all States to manufacture, import, export, transfer  and retain conventional arms for self-defence and security needs and in order to  participate in peace support operations,     Acknowledging also the right of States to regulate internal transfers of arms  and national ownership, including through national constitutional protections on  private ownership, exclusively within their territory,     Recalling the obligations of all States to fully comply with arms embargoes  decided by the Security Council in accordance with the Charter,     Reaffirming its respect for international law, including international human  rights law and international humanitarian law, and the rights and responsibilities of  every State under the Charter,     Noting and encouraging relevant initiatives undertaken at the international,  regional and subregional levels between States, including those of the United  Nations,    A/RES/64/48  2    Taking note of the role played by non-governmental organizations and civil  society to enhance cooperation, improve information exchange and transparency and  assist States in implementing confidence-building measures in the field of  responsible arms trade,     Recognizing that the absence of commonly agreed international standards for  the transfer of conventional arms that address, inter alia, the problems relating to the  unregulated trade of conventional arms and their diversion to the illicit market is a  contributory factor to armed conflict, the displacement of people, organized crime  and terrorism, thereby undermining peace, reconciliation, safety, security, stability  and sustainable social and economic development,     Acknowledging the growing support across all regions for concluding a legally  binding instrument, negotiated on a non-discriminatory, transparent and multilateral  basis, to establish the highest possible common international standards for the  import, export and transfer of conventional arms, including through several regional  and subregional workshops and seminars held in order to discuss the initiative  launched by the General Assembly in its resolution 61/89, as well as those  sponsored by the European Union and organized through the United Nations  Institute for Disarmament Research in different regions around the world,    Taking due note of the views expressed by Member States on the feasibility,  scope and draft parameters for a comprehensive, legally binding instrument  establishing common international standards for the import, export and transfer of  conventional arms, submitted to the Secretary-General at his request,0F1    Welcoming the report of the Group of Governmental Experts, 1F2 which states  that, in view of the complexity of the issues of conventional arms transfers, further  consideration of efforts within the United Nations to address the international trade  in conventional arms is required on a step-by-step basis in an open and transparent  manner to achieve, on the basis of consensus, a balance that will provide benefit to  all, with the principles of the Charter at the centre of such efforts,    Mindful of the need to prevent the diversion of conventional arms, including  small arms and light weapons, from the legal to the illicit market,     1.  Calls upon all States to implement, on a national basis, the relevant  recommendations contained in section VII of the report of the Group of  Governmental Experts, 0H2 recommends that all States carefully consider how to  achieve such implementation in order to ensure that their national import and export  control systems are of the highest possible standard, and urges those States in a  position to do so to render assistance in this regard upon request;    2.  Endorses the report of the Open-ended Working Group2F3 established by  the General Assembly in its resolution 63/240 to further consider those elements in  the report of the Group of Governmental Experts where consensus could be  developed for their inclusion in an eventual legally binding treaty on the import,  export and transfer of conventional arms, which provides a balance giving benefit to  all, with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and other existing  international obligations at the centre of such considerations;  _______________  1 See A/62/278 (Parts I and II) and Add.1-4.  2 See A/63/334.  3 A/AC.277/2009/1.   A/RES/64/48  3    3.  Stresses the need, as was underlined by consensus in the Open-ended  Working Group, to address, inter alia, the problems relating to the unregulated trade  in conventional weapons and their diversion to the illicit market, considering that  such risks can fuel instability, transnational organized crime and terrorism, and that  international action should be taken to address the problem;     4.  Decides, therefore, to convene a United Nations Conference on the Arms  Trade Treaty to meet for four consecutive weeks in 2012 to elaborate a legally  binding instrument on the highest possible common international standards for the  transfer of conventional arms;     5.  Also decides that the United Nations Conference on the Arms Trade  Treaty will be undertaken in an open and transparent manner, on the basis of  consensus, to achieve a strong and robust treaty;    6.  Further decides to consider the remaining sessions of the Open-ended  Working Group in 2010 and 2011 as a preparatory committee for the United Nations  Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty;    7.  Requests the Preparatory Committee, at its four sessions in 2010 and  2011, to make recommendations to the United Nations Conference on the Arms  Trade Treaty on the elements that would be needed to attain an effective and  balanced legally binding instrument on the highest possible common international  standards for the transfer of conventional arms, bearing in mind the views and  recommendations expressed in the replies of Member States1H1 and those contained in  the report of the Group of Governmental Experts 2H2 and the report of the Open-ended  Working Group, 3H3 and to present a report containing those elements to the General  Assembly at its sixty-sixth session;     8.  Decides to establish a fifth session of the Preparatory Committee in 2012  of up to three days’ duration to decide on all relevant procedural matters, including  the composition of the Bureau, the draft agenda and the submission of documents,  for the United Nations Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty;    9.  Requests the Secretary-General to seek the views of Member States on  proposed treaty elements and other relevant issues relating to the United Nations  Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty, and to submit a report to the General  Assembly at its sixty-sixth session;     10. Decides that intergovernmental organizations and specialized agencies,  having received a standing invitation to participate as observers in the work of the  General Assembly, may participate as observers in the sessions of the Preparatory  Committee, and requests the Committee to take decisions on the modalities of  attendance of non-governmental organizations at its sessions;     11. Stresses the need to ensure the widest possible and effective participation  in the United Nations Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty in 2012;    12. Requests the Secretary-General to render the Preparatory Committee and  the United Nations Conference on the Arms Trade Treaty all necessary assistance,  including the provision of essential background information and relevant  documents;    13. Decides to remain seized of the matter.