Resolution adopted by the General Assembly  on 20 December 2017          [on the report of the Second Committee (A/72/420/Add.1)]       72/216. Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further  Implementation of Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World  Summit on Sustainable Development and of the United  Nations Conference on Sustainable Development         The General Assembly,     Recalling its resolutions 55/199 of 20 December 2000, 56/226 of 24 December  2001, 57/253 and 57/270 A of 20 December 2002, 57/270 B of 23 June 2003, 64/236  of 24 December 2009, 65/152 of 20 December 2010, 66/197 of 22 December 2011,  66/288 of 27 July 2012, 67/203 of 21 December 2012, 68/210 of 20 December 2013,  68/309 of 10 September 2014, 68/310 of 15 September 2014, 69/108 of 8 December  2014, 69/214 of 19 December 2014, 70/201 of 22 December 2015 and 71/223 of  21 December 2016 and all other relevant resolutions on the implementation of  Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 and the  outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development and of the United  Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,     Recalling also the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, 1  Agenda 21,2 the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21,3 the  Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development 4 and the Plan of  Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (Johannesburg  Plan of Implementation)5 and the outcome document of the United Nations  __________________    1  Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Rio de Janeiro,  3−14 June 1992, vol. I, Resolutions Adopted by the Conference (United Nations publication,  Sales No. E.93.I.8 and corrigendum), resolution 1, annex I.     2  Ibid., annex II.     3  Resolution S-19/2, annex.     4  Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa,  26 August–4 September 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.A.1 and  corrigendum), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.     5  Ibid., resolution 2, annex.    A/RES/72/216  Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of  Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development  and of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development   17-23285  2/6    Conference on Sustainable Development, entitled “The future we want”,6 as well as  the Monterrey Consensus of the International Conference on Financing for  Development,7 the Doha Declaration on Financing for Development: outcome  document of the Follow-up International Conference on Financing for Development  to Review the Implementation of the Monterrey Consensus,8 the Programme of Action  of the International Conference on Population and Development,9 the key actions for  the further implementation of the Programme of Action of the International  Conference on Population and Development,10 the Beijing Declaration and Platform  for Action11 and the outcome document of the special event to follow up efforts made  towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals, 12     Reaffirming its resolution 70/1 of 25 September 2015, entitled “Transforming  our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, in which it adopted a  comprehensive, far-reaching and people-centred set of universal and transformative  Sustainable Development Goals and targets, its commitment to working tirelessly for  the full implementation of the Agenda by 2030, its recognition that eradicating  poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest  global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development, its  commitment to achieving sustainable development in its three dimensions —  economic, social and environmental — in a balanced and integrated manner, and to  building upon the achievements of the Millennium Development Goals and seeking  to address their unfinished business,     Reaffirming also its resolution 69/313 of 27 July 2015 on the Addis Ababa  Action Agenda of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development,  which is an integral part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, supports  and complements it, helps to contextualize its means of implementation targets with  concrete policies and actions, and reaffirms the strong political commitment to  address the challenge of financing and creating an enabling environment at all levels  for sustainable development in the spirit of global partnership and solidarity,     Recalling the Istanbul Declaration13 and the Programme of Action for the Least  Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020,14 adopted by the Fourth United  Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, held in Istanbul, Turkey from  9 to 13 May 2011, and endorsed by the General Assembly in resolution 65/280 of  17 June 2011, in which the Assembly called upon all the relevant stakeholders to  commit to implementing the Programme of Action,     Recalling also the Political Declaration adopted by the Comprehensive High- level Midterm Review of the Implementation of the Istanbul Programme of Action  for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 2011–2020, held in Antalya,  Turkey, from 27 to 29 May 2016, and endorsed by the General Assembly in its  resolution 70/294 of 25 July 2016, in which the Assembly called upon all the relevant  stakeholders to commit to implementing the Declaration,   __________________    6  Resolution 66/288, annex.     7  Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico,  18−22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1,  annex.     8  Resolution 63/239, annex.     9  Report of the International Conference on Population and Development, Cairo, 5–13 September  1994 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.95.XIII.18), chap. I, resolution 1, annex.     10  Resolution S-21/2, annex.     11  Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4–15 September 1995 (United  Nations publication, Sales No. E.96.IV.13), chap. I, resolution 1, annexes I and II.     12  Resolution 68/6.     13  Report of the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, Istanbul,  Turkey, 9–13 May 2011 (A/CONF.219/7), chap. I.     14  Ibid., chap. II.    Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of  Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development  and of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development  A/RES/72/216   3/6  17-23285      Recalling further the Vienna Programme of Action for Landlocked Developing  Countries for the Decade 2014–202415 and the Vienna Declaration,16     Recalling the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway, 17     Reaffirming the importance of supporting the implementation of Agenda 2063  of the African Union and the programme of the New Partnership for Africa’s  Development,     Reaffirming also the Sendai Declaration and the Sendai Framework for Disaster  Risk Reduction 2015–2030,18 adopted at the Third United Nations World Conference  on Disaster Risk Reduction,     Welcoming the successful conclusion of the United Nations Conference on  Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III), held in Quito from 17 to  20 October 2016,     Welcoming also the Paris Agreement adopted under the United Nations  Framework Convention on Climate Change19 and its early entry into force,  encouraging all its parties to fully implement the Agreement, and parties to the United  Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 20 that have not yet done so to  deposit their instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, where  appropriate, as soon as possible,     Emphasizing the importance of oceans for sustainable development, as  embodied in Agenda 21, the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation and various  decisions taken by the former Commission on Sustainable Development, reaffirming  in this regard the outcome of the United Nations Conference to Support the  Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use  the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development, 21 taking note of  its seven partnership dialogues, and calling upon all stakeholders to urgently  undertake, inter alia, the actions highlighted in the call for action adopted at the  Conference and implement the respective voluntary commitments pledged by  individual Member States and other stakeholders during the Conference,     Recognizing that eradicating poverty is the greatest global challenge facing the  world today and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development, in  particular for developing countries, and that although each country has the primary  responsibility for its own sustainable development and poverty eradication and that  the role of national policies and development strategies cannot be overemphasized,  concerted and concrete measures are required at all levels to enable developing  countries to achieve their sustainable development goals related to the internationally  agreed poverty-related targets and goals, including those contained in Agenda 21, the  relevant outcomes of United Nations conferences, the United Nations Millennium  Declaration22 and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,     Reaffirming the need to further mainstream sustainable development at all  levels, integrating economic, social and environmental aspects and recognizing their  interlinkages, so as to achieve sustainable development in all its dimensions, and  __________________    15  Resolution 69/137, annex II.     16  Ibid., annex I.     17  Resolution 69/15, annex.     18  Resolution 69/283, annexes I and II.     19  See FCCC/CP/2015/10/Add.1, decision 1/CP.21, annex.    20  United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1771, No. 30822.    21  Resolution 71/312, annex.    22  Resolution 55/2.   A/RES/72/216  Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of  Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development  and of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development   17-23285  4/6    reiterating that sustainable development is a key element of the overarching  framework for United Nations activities,     Recognizing that eradicating poverty, changing unsustainable and promoting  sustainable patterns of consumption and production and protecting and managing the  natural resource base of economic and social development are the overarching and  essential objectives for sustainable development,     Stressing the importance of inclusiveness within the United Nations  development system and that no country and no one is left behind in the  implementation of the present resolution,     1.  Reaffirms the outcome document of the United Nations Conference on  Sustainable Development, entitled “The future we want”,6 and urges its full  implementation;     2.  Stresses the importance of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable  Development and the resulting processes for the elaboration of the 2030 Agenda for  Sustainable Development23 and for the realization of sustainable development;     3.  Recognizes in this regard that the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable  Development builds upon elements from the outcome document of the United Nations  Conference on Sustainable Development, inter alia, the establishment of the high- level political forum on sustainable development, the format and organizational  arrangements of which were later established by its resolution 67/290 of 9 July 2013,  a strengthened Economic and Social Council, as later defined in its resolution 68/1 of  20 September 2013, the process that led to the adoption of the Sustainable  Development Goals, as later defined in its resolutions 68/309 and 70/1, the  strengthening of the science-policy interface, including in the form of the Global  Sustainable Development Report, and the process that led to the adoption of the  Technology Facilitation Mechanism;     4.  Stresses the need, in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for  Sustainable Development, to benefit from and build on experiences, best practices,  challenges and the lessons learned from the unfinished business of the previous  agreements on sustainable development, including the Millennium Development  Goals;     5.  Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of  Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 and the  outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development and of the United  Nations Conference on Sustainable Development;24     6.  Stresses the importance of overcoming silos and seeking innovative and  coordinated approaches in integrating the three dimensions of sustainable  development — economic, social and environmental — at the global, regional and  national levels, and requests the United Nations to further mainstream and integrate  the three dimensions throughout the United Nations system;     7.  Affirms the contributions of the ongoing efforts and commitments towards  the full implementation of Agenda 21,2 the Programme for the Further  Implementation of Agenda 21,3 the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation,5 including  the time-bound goals and targets, and the other internationally agreed development  goals, as well as the outcome document of the United Nations Conference on  Sustainable Development, and stresses the importance of their continued  implementation in the pursuit of sustainable development;   __________________    23  Resolution 70/1.     24  A/72/228.    Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of  Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development  and of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development  A/RES/72/216   5/6  17-23285      8.  Urges the speedy and effective implementation and the effective follow- up and review of the sustainable development priorities for small island developing  States identified in the SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway17  and set out in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and reaffirms that small  island developing States remain a special case for sustainable development in view  of their unique and particular vulnerabilities;     9.  Emphasizes that regional and subregional organizations have a role to play  in promoting sustainable development in their respective regions by, inter alia,  promoting peer learning and cooperation, including South-South and triangular  cooperation, as well as effective linkages among global, regional, subregional and  national processes, as appropriate, to advance sustainable development;     10. Notes that the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development,  among other commitments on sustainable consumption and production, adopted the  10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production  Patterns25 as a tool for action on sustainable consumption and production, and in this  regard recognizes the commitment by the United Nations Environment Assembly to  accelerate its implementation, including through relevant voluntary actions by  Member States;     11.  Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the mainstreaming of  the three dimensions of sustainable development throughout the United Nations  system,26 reiterates the call of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable  Development and in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development for the further  mainstreaming of the three dimensions throughout the United Nations system, and in  this regard invites the Secretary-General to continue to report to the General  Assembly, through the Economic and Social Council, on progress made, including  for the consideration of the high-level political forum on sustainable development;     12. Urges the United Nations to intensify support for States in fully  implementing the New Urban Agenda, adopted at the United Nations Conference on  Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (Habitat III), held in Quito in 2016;27     13. Calls upon the relevant organizations of the United Nations system, within  their respective mandates and resources, to ensure that no country and no one is left  behind in the implementation of the present resolution;     14. Requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its  seventy-third session a report on the implementation of the present resolution and to  include in the report a comprehensive and substantive analysis of the unfinished  business of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21  and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development and of the United  Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, including on demographic  dynamics, trade, land resources, toxic chemicals and groundwater contamination,  waste, transfer of and cooperation on technology and promotion of sustainable  patterns of production and consumption, and also to include the lessons learned in  their full implementation, as well as success stories and best practices;   __________________    25  A/CONF.216/5, annex.    26  A/72/75-E/2017/56.    27  Resolution 71/256, annex.   A/RES/72/216  Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of  Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development  and of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development   17-23285  6/6      15. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its seventy-third session,  under the item entitled “Sustainable development”, the sub-item entitled  “Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of  Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development and  of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development”.