Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 8 December 2003  [on the report of the First Committee (A/58/462)]  58/46.  Follow-up to the advisory opinion of the International  Court of Justice on the Legality of the Threat or Use of  Nuclear Weapons        The General Assembly,    Recalling its resolutions 49/75 K of 15 December 1994, 51/45 M of  10 December 1996, 52/38 O of 9 December 1997, 53/77 W of 4 December 1998,  54/54 Q of 1 December 1999, 55/33 X of 20 November 2000, 56/24 S of  29 November 2001 and 57/85 of 22 November 2002,    Convinced that the continuing existence of nuclear weapons poses a threat to  all humanity and that their use would have catastrophic consequences for all life on  Earth, and recognizing that the only defence against a nuclear catastrophe is the  total elimination of nuclear weapons and the certainty that they will never be  produced again,    Reaffirming the commitment of the international community to the goal of the  total elimination of nuclear weapons and the creation of a nuclear-weapon-free  world,    Mindful of the solemn obligations of States parties, undertaken in article VI of  the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,1 particularly to pursue  negotiations in good faith on effective measures relating to cessation of the  nuclear-arms race at an early date and to nuclear disarmament,    Recalling the principles and objectives for nuclear non-proliferation and  disarmament adopted at the 1995 Review and Extension Conference of the Parties to  the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,2    Emphasizing the unequivocal undertaking by the nuclear-weapon States to  accomplish the total elimination of their nuclear arsenals leading to nuclear  _______________  1 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 729, No. 10485.  2 1995 Review and Extension Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear  Weapons, Final Document, Part I (NPT/CONF.1995/32 (Part I) and Corr.2), annex, decision 2.   A/RES/58/46  2  disarmament, adopted at the 2000 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on  the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,3    Recalling the adoption of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty in its  resolution 50/245 of 10 September 1996, and expressing its satisfaction at the  increasing number of States that have signed and ratified the Treaty,    Recognizing with satisfaction that the Antarctic Treaty4 and the treaties of  Tlatelolco,5 Rarotonga,6 Bangkok7 and Pelindaba8 are gradually freeing the entire  southern hemisphere and adjacent areas covered by those treaties from nuclear  weapons,    Stressing the importance of strengthening all existing nuclear-related  disarmament, arms control and reduction measures,    Recognizing the need for a multilaterally negotiated and legally binding  instrument to assure non-nuclear-weapon States against the threat or use of nuclear  weapons,    Reaffirming the central role of the Conference on Disarmament as the single  multilateral disarmament negotiating forum, and regretting the lack of progress in  disarmament negotiations, particularly nuclear disarmament, in the Conference  during its 2003 session,    Emphasizing the need for the Conference on Disarmament to commence  negotiations on a phased programme for the complete elimination of nuclear  weapons with a specified framework of time,    Expressing its deep concern at the lack of progress in the implementation of  the thirteen steps to implement article VI of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of  Nuclear Weapons agreed to at the 2000 Review Conference of the Parties to the  Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,9    Desiring to achieve the objective of a legally binding prohibition of the  development, production, testing, deployment, stockpiling, threat or use of nuclear  weapons and their destruction under effective international control,    Recalling the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the  Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, issued on 8 July 1996,10    Taking note of the relevant portions of the report of the Secretary-General  relating to the implementation of resolution 57/85,11  _______________  3 2000 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Final  Document, vol. I (NPT/CONF.2000/28 (Parts I and II)), part I, section entitled “Article VI and eighth to  twelfth preambular paragraphs”, para. 15:6.  4 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 402, No. 5778.  5 Ibid., vol. 634, No. 9068.  6 See The United Nations Disarmament Yearbook, vol. 10: 1985 (United Nations publication, Sales  No. E.86.IX.7), appendix VII.  7 Treaty on the South-East Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone.  8 A/50/426, annex.  9 See 2000 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,  Final Document, vol. I (NPT/CONF.2000/28 (Parts I and II)), part I, section entitled “Article VI and eighth  to twelfth preambular paragraphs”, para. 15.  10 A/51/218, annex; see also Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, I.C.J.  Reports, 1996, p. 226.  11 A/58/162 and Add.1.   A/RES/58/46  3    1.  Underlines once again the unanimous conclusion of the International  Court of Justice that there exists an obligation to pursue in good faith and bring to a  conclusion negotiations leading to nuclear disarmament in all its aspects under strict  and effective international control;    2.  Calls once again upon all States immediately to fulfil that obligation by  commencing multilateral negotiations leading to an early conclusion of a nuclear  weapons convention prohibiting the development, production, testing, deployment,  stockpiling, transfer, threat or use of nuclear weapons and providing for their  elimination;    3.  Requests all States to inform the Secretary-General of the efforts and  measures they have taken on the implementation of the present resolution and  nuclear disarmament, and requests the Secretary-General to apprise the General  Assembly of that information at its fifty-ninth session;    4.  Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its fifty-ninth session the  item entitled “Follow-up to the advisory opinion of the International Court of  Justice on the Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons”.