---
annotations_creators:
- expert-generated
language_creators:
- crowdsourced
language:
- en
license:
- mit
multilinguality:
- monolingual
paperswithcode_id: docred
pretty_name: DocRED
size_categories:
- 100K<n<1M
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- text-retrieval
task_ids:
- entity-linking-retrieval
dataset_info:
  features:
  - name: title
    dtype: string
  - name: sents
    sequence:
      sequence: string
  - name: vertexSet
    list:
      list:
      - name: name
        dtype: string
      - name: sent_id
        dtype: int32
      - name: pos
        sequence: int32
      - name: type
        dtype: string
  - name: labels
    sequence:
    - name: head
      dtype: int32
    - name: tail
      dtype: int32
    - name: relation_id
      dtype: string
    - name: relation_text
      dtype: string
    - name: evidence
      sequence: int32
  splits:
  - name: validation
    num_bytes: 3425030
    num_examples: 998
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 2843877
    num_examples: 1000
  - name: train_annotated
    num_bytes: 10413156
    num_examples: 3053
  - name: train_distant
    num_bytes: 346001876
    num_examples: 101873
  download_size: 458040413
  dataset_size: 362683939
---

# Dataset Card for DocRED

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
  - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
  - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
  - [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
  - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
  - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
  - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
  - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
  - [Source Data](#source-data)
  - [Annotations](#annotations)
  - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
  - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
  - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
  - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
  - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
  - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
  - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
  - [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Repository:** [https://github.com/thunlp/DocRED](https://github.com/thunlp/DocRED)
- **Paper:** [DocRED: A Large-Scale Document-Level Relation Extraction Dataset](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.06127)
- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 21.00 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 20.12 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 41.14 MB

### Dataset Summary

Multiple entities in a document generally exhibit complex inter-sentence relations, and cannot be well handled by existing relation extraction (RE) methods that typically focus on extracting intra-sentence relations for single entity pairs. In order to accelerate the research on document-level RE, we introduce DocRED, a new dataset constructed from Wikipedia and Wikidata with three features:
    - DocRED annotates both named entities and relations, and is the largest human-annotated dataset for document-level RE from plain text.
    - DocRED requires reading multiple sentences in a document to extract entities and infer their relations by synthesizing all information of the document.
    - Along with the human-annotated data, we also offer large-scale distantly supervised data, which enables DocRED to be adopted for both supervised and weakly supervised scenarios.

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Languages

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

#### default

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 21.00 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 20.12 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 41.14 MB

An example of 'train_annotated' looks as follows.
```
{
    "labels": {
        "evidence": [[0]],
        "head": [0],
        "relation_id": ["P1"],
        "relation_text": ["is_a"],
        "tail": [0]
    },
    "sents": [["This", "is", "a", "sentence"], ["This", "is", "another", "sentence"]],
    "title": "Title of the document",
    "vertexSet": [[{
        "name": "sentence",
        "pos": [3],
        "sent_id": 0,
        "type": "NN"
    }, {
        "name": "sentence",
        "pos": [3],
        "sent_id": 1,
        "type": "NN"
    }], [{
        "name": "This",
        "pos": [0],
        "sent_id": 0,
        "type": "NN"
    }]]
}
```

### Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

#### default
- `title`: a `string` feature.
- `sents`: a dictionary feature containing:
  - `feature`: a `string` feature.
- `name`: a `string` feature.
- `sent_id`: a `int32` feature.
- `pos`: a `list` of `int32` features.
- `type`: a `string` feature.
- `labels`: a dictionary feature containing:
  - `head`: a `int32` feature.
  - `tail`: a `int32` feature.
  - `relation_id`: a `string` feature.
  - `relation_text`: a `string` feature.
  - `evidence`: a `list` of `int32` features.

### Data Splits

| name  |train_annotated|train_distant|validation|test|
|-------|--------------:|------------:|---------:|---:|
|default|           3053|       101873|       998|1000|

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Annotations

#### Annotation process

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Licensing Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Citation Information

```
@inproceedings{yao-etal-2019-docred,
    title = "{D}oc{RED}: A Large-Scale Document-Level Relation Extraction Dataset",
    author = "Yao, Yuan  and
      Ye, Deming  and
      Li, Peng  and
      Han, Xu  and
      Lin, Yankai  and
      Liu, Zhenghao  and
      Liu, Zhiyuan  and
      Huang, Lixin  and
      Zhou, Jie  and
      Sun, Maosong",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics",
    month = jul,
    year = "2019",
    address = "Florence, Italy",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/P19-1074",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/P19-1074",
    pages = "764--777",
}
```


### Contributions

Thanks to [@ghomasHudson](https://github.com/ghomasHudson), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq) for adding this dataset.