Publication of the communication of an approved standard amendment to a product specification of a geographical indication in accordance with Article 5(4) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/27
Date: 2026-02-17
Institutions: Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development, European Commission
Subjects: France, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, consumer information, designation of origin, labelling, product designation, quality control of agricultural products, red wine








C_202601016EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2026/1016


17.2.2026






Publication of the communication of an approved standard amendment to a product specification of a geographical indication in accordance with Article 5(4) of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/27 (1)

(C/2026/1016)

COMMUNICATION OF APPROVAL OF A STANDARD AMENDMENT

(Article 24 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1143)



                     ‘Listrac-Médoc’
                  


EU reference number: PDO-FR-A0276-AM03 – 25.11.2025
                  

1.   Name of product


               ‘Listrac-Médoc’
            
2.   Geographical indication type







☑


PDO










☐


PGI










☐


GI




3.   Sector







☐


Agricultural products










☑


Wines










☐


Spirit drinks




4.   Country to which the geographical area belongs

France
5.   Member State authority communicating the standard amendment


Name

Ministry of Agriculture and Food Sovereignty, Directorate-General for the Economic and Environmental Performance of Enterprises
6.   Qualification as standard amendment

The French authorities consider the application to meet the requirements of Regulations (EU) No 1308/2013 and (EU) 2024/1143.
The amendments to this product specification are standard amendments as defined in Article 24(4) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1143.
The application for an amendment to the ‘Listrac-Médoc’ PDO does not involve any of the three situations constituting a Union amendment; specifically, it does not:






(a)


include a change in the name or in the use of the name, or in the category of product or products designated by the geographical indication;










(b)


risk voiding the link to the geographical area;










(c)


entail further restrictions on the marketing of the product.




The French authorities therefore consider that the application is for a standard amendment.
7.   Description of the approved standard amendment(s)


Title

Changes concerning the yield

Description

The authorised yield and upper yield limit laid down in the ‘Listrac-Médoc’ PDO specification have been amended. Currently, the authorised yield is 57 hl/ha and the upper yield limit is 63 hl/ha.
The applicant group for the designation would like to reduce the authorised yield to 54 hl/ha and set the upper yield limit at 64 hl/ha, in line with the reality on the ground.
This is to set more restrictive conditions than for ‘Haut-Médoc’ PDO, which is at a lower level in the pyramid structure of designations and has an authorised yield of 55 hl/ha and an upper yield limit of 65 hl/ha. This will allow ‘Listrac-Médoc’ PDO to be correctly placed in relation to ‘Haut-Médoc’ PDO in the structure of designations. The application thus sets more restrictive production conditions overall in line with the principle of structuring designations laid down by the national committee.
The ‘Listrac-Médoc’ specification meets all the conditions of the ‘Haut-Médoc’ specification.
The following point of the single document has been amended: Maximum yields.






☑


The amendment affects the single document.





Title

Addition of new common provisions

Description

The producer group of the designation would like the following environmental certification requirement to be added to the product specification:
Products bearing the ‘Listrac-Médoc’ quality and origin identification mark (signe d’identification de la qualité et de l’origine, SIQO) must come from either:






—


a holding certified for organic farming with a production facility issued with the quality and origin identification mark in question;










—


a holding with level 3 environmental certification pursuant to the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code (Code rural et de la pêche maritime, CRPM);










—


a holding with level 2 environmental certification pursuant to the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code (Code rural et de la pêche maritime, CRPM);










—


a holding complying with a procedure fully recognised as equivalent to level 2 environmental certification pursuant to the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code (CRPM);










—


a holding complying with a procedure partially recognised as equivalent to level 2 environmental certification for a facility where production meets the requirements of the quality and origin identification mark pursuant to the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code (CRPM).




This addition is in line with the aim of ensuring the sustainability of the designation as part of an environmentally friendly approach that meets consumers’ expectations.
The single document is not affected.






☐


The amendment affects the single document.





Title

Update of the Geographic Code

Description

The municipalities included in the area in immediate proximity have been updated in accordance with the 2024 Official Geographic Code. This amendment does not change the geographical area of the designation.
The following point of the single document has been amended: Further applicable requirements.






☑


The amendment affects the single document.





Title

References

Description

The contact details of the National Institute of Origin and Quality (Institut national de l’origine et de la qualité, INAO) have been updated.
These amendments do not affect the single document.






☐


The amendment affects the single document.




SINGLE DOCUMENT

Designations of origin and geographical indications of wines



                     ‘Listrac-Médoc’
                  


EU reference number: PDO-FR-A0276-AM03 – 25.11.2025
                  

1.   Name(s)


               ‘Listrac-Médoc’
            
2.   Geographical indication type







☑


PDO










☐


PGI










☐


GI




3.   Country to which the demarcated geographical area belongs

France
4.   Classification of the agricultural product in accordance with the Combined Nomenclature heading and code, as referred to in Article 6(1) of Regulation (EU) 2024/1143


               2204  – Wine of fresh grapes, including fortified wines; grape must other than that of heading 2009
5.   Categories of grapevine product as listed in Part II of Annex VII to Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013







1.


Wine




6.   Description of the wine or wines


Grapevine product

Red wines

Organoleptic characteristics


Visual appearance

The ‘Listrac-Médoc’ protected designation of origin is reserved for still red wines.

                     ‘Listrac-Médoc’ wines have a deep red colour.

Aroma


                     ‘Listrac-Médoc’ wines are tannic and are mostly made from blends of Merlot N, as the main grape variety, and Cabernet Sauvignon N. Other varieties sometimes present in the blend are Petit Verdot N and Cabernet Franc N and, less commonly, Cot N and Carmenère N.

Taste

These wines, which are suited for ageing, are characterised by tannic power combined with roundness in the mouth, linked to the predominance of the Merlot N variety – a remarkable feature of vineyards of the Médoc peninsula.

Additional information regarding organoleptic characteristics

—

Analytical characteristics







Maximum total alcoholic strength (in % volume)


—




Minimum actual alcoholic strength (in % volume)


—




Minimum total acidity


—




Minimum total acidity unit


milliequivalents per litre




Maximum volatile acidity (in milliequivalents per litre)


—




Maximum total sulphur dioxide (in milligrams per litre)


—





Additional information regarding analytical characteristics

The wines have a minimum natural alcoholic strength by volume of 11 %. The wines’ total alcoholic strength by volume after enrichment does not exceed 13,5 %. Every batch of wine sold, in bulk or packaged, has a malic acid content of 0,30 grams per litre or less. Every batch of wine sold, in bulk or packaged, has a fermentable sugar content (glucose + fructose) of 2 grams per litre or less. Every batch of wine sold, in bulk or packaged, before 1 October in the year following the year of harvest has a volatile acidity content of 13,26 milliequivalents per litre or less (0,65 grams per litre expressed as H2SO4). After that date, the maximum volatile acidity content is set at 16,33 milliequivalents per litre (0,98 grams per litre expressed as H2SO4). Every batch of wine sold in bulk has a total sulphur dioxide content of 140 milligrams per litre or less. The other analytical values comply, by default, with EU legislation.






☑


Any analytical characteristics not indicated in this section are within the limits laid down in the applicable EU legislation.




7.   Winemaking practices

7.1.   Specific oenological practices used to make the wine or wines, relevant restrictions on making them


Winemaking practice

Density and spacing
Type of oenological practice:
Growing method
Description:
The planting density is at least 7 000 plants per hectare. The spacing between the rows is 1,50 metres or less. The spacing between plants in the same row is at least 0,70 metres.

Winemaking practice

Pruning rules
Type of oenological practice:
Growing method
Description:
Pruning is mandatory. It is carried out at the unfolded leaves stage (Lorenz stage 9) at the latest. Vines planted more than 0,80 metres apart in a row are pruned using the following methods: – two-cane pruning, double Guyot or Médoc, with a maximum of five buds per cane; – simple Guyot or mixed Guyot, with a maximum of seven buds per vine; – spur pruning, fan pruning to four arms or two cordons, with a maximum of 12 buds per vine, or to one cordon with no more than seven buds per vine. For vines planted between 0,70 metres and 0,80 metres apart in a row, only pruning to one cordon, fan pruning to a maximum of four arms and simple Guyot pruning are permitted. In addition, there must be no more than seven buds per vine.

Winemaking practice

Enrichment
Type of oenological practice:
Specific oenological practice
Description:
Subtractive enrichment techniques are permitted up to a concentration rate of 15 %. After enrichment, the wines’ total alcoholic strength by volume must not exceed 13,5 %.
7.2.   Maximum yields


All wines/category/variety/type

All wines
Maximum yield:






Maximum yield


64




Maximum yield unit


hectolitres per hectare




8.   Indication of the wine grape variety or varieties from which the wine or wines are produced







—


Cabernet Franc N










—


Cabernet Sauvignon N










—


Carmenère N










—


Merlot N










—


Petit Verdot N




9.   Concise definition of the demarcated geographical area

1.   Geographical area

The grapes are harvested and the wines made, developed and aged on the territory of the following municipality in the department of Gironde, based on the Official Geographic Code in force on 1 January 2022: Listrac-Médoc.
2.   Demarcated parcel area

The wines must be made from grapes grown on parcels located in the production area, as approved by the National Institute of Origin and Quality (Institut national de l’origine et de la qualité) at the meeting of the standing committee of the relevant national committee of 25 March 2014.
The National Institute of Origin and Quality submits the maps establishing the boundaries of the parcels of the production area thus approved to the town hall of Listrac-Médoc.
10.   Link with the geographical area


Category of grapevine product







1.


Wine





Summary of the link

Generations of winegrowers have expertly exploited Listrac-Médoc’s winegrowing land. Over time, various cultivation practices have significantly altered the soil composition of the growing area, contributing to its balance and specific agronomic behaviour and optimising its drainage potential. Progress in plant health and the mechanisation of vineyards have not altered the essence of the growing methods, which aim to produce renowned red wines suited for ageing. In accordance with the practices already set out in the Decree of 8 June 1957 defining the ‘Listrac’ designation of origin, the demarcated parcel area excludes hydromorphic soils, rich deep soils with a strong reserve of useful water and soils made up of humus black sand where there is no gradient and which often lie on a layer of hardened iron concretions known locally as ‘alios’. Other areas excluded from the parcel area designated for production include the bottoms of thalwegs, the lower parts of hollow parcels and areas bordering streams liable to gather cold air in spring, which entails a risk of frost and late ripening. The uniqueness of ‘Listrac-Médoc’ only became apparent as its characteristics evolved, primarily through the choice of vine varieties and the cultivation methods used. Today, the Merlot N variety, which is very expressive in clay-limestone soils, dominates the variety mix. On predominantly gravelly soils, it is combined with the Cabernet Sauvignon N variety and occasionally with Petit Verdot N and Cabernet Franc N. These original blends of varieties have greatly contributed to the identity of the wines covered by the designation of origin. This diversity requires a selective approach to vineyard management. The maximum number of buds left when pruning, depending on the method chosen, is limited, as is the maximum average crop load per parcel. In the winery the concentrated grapes must be pressed gently, meaning that continuous presses with a worm gear drive are prohibited. As with the other designations of origin in the Médoc peninsula, the ‘crus’ from the municipality of Listrac-Médoc have been recognised in the various classifications of estates drawn up since the 17th and 18th centuries. The 1932 classification of ‘crus bourgeois’ rewards 28 ‘Listrac-Médoc’ estates, including eight ‘Crus Bourgeois Supérieurs’. After the periods of crisis and vineyard restructuring in the 1950s and 1960s, ‘Listrac-Médoc’ wines seem to have withstood the tests well. Undoubtedly, the creation of the ‘Listrac-Médoc’ designation of origin allowed the preservation of a high standard that has strengthened the reputation and appeal of this ‘municipal’ designation, as evidenced by the purchase of vineyards in the 1970s by investors passionate about great wines.
11.   Further applicable requirements


Title of the requirement/derogation

Area in immediate proximity

Legal framework

National legislation

Type of further requirement/derogation

Derogation concerning production in the demarcated geographical area

Description of the requirement/derogation

The area in immediate proximity, defined by derogation for the making of the wines, comprises the territory of the following municipalities of the department of Gironde, based on the Official Geographic Code in force on 1 March 2024: Arcins, Arsac, Avensan, Blanquefort, Castelnau-de-Médoc, Cissac-Médoc, Cussac-Fort-Médoc, Labarde, Lamarque, Ludon-Médoc, Macau, Margaux-Cantenac, Moulis-en-Médoc, Parempuyre, Pauillac, Le Pian-Médoc, Saint-Estèphe, Saint-Julien-Beychevelle, Saint-Laurent-Médoc, Saint-Sauveur, Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne, Soussans, Le Taillan-Médoc and Vertheuil.

Title of the requirement/derogation

Area in immediate proximity

Legal framework

National legislation

Type of further requirement/derogation

Derogation concerning production in the demarcated geographical area

Description of the requirement/derogation

The area in immediate proximity, defined by derogation for the development and ageing of the wines, comprises the territory of the following municipalities in the department of Gironde, based on the Official Geographic Code in force on 1 March 2024: Abzac, Aillas, Ambarès-et-Lagrave, Ambès, Anglade, Arbanats, Arcins, Arsac, Les Artigues-de-Lussac, Artigues-près-Bordeaux, Arveyres, Asques, Aubiac, Auriolles, Auros, Avensan, Ayguemorte-les-Graves, Bagas, Baigneaux, Barie, Baron, Barsac, Bassanne, Bassens, Baurech, Bayas, Bayon-sur-Gironde, Bazas, Beautiran, Bégadan, Bègles, Béguey, Bellebat, Bellefond, Belvès-de-Castillon, Bernos-Beaulac, Berson, Berthez, Beychac-et-Caillau, Bieujac, Les Billaux, Birac, Blaignac, Blaignan-Prignac, Blanquefort, Blasimon, Blaye, Blésignac, Bommes, Bonnetan, Bonzac, Bordeaux, Bossugan, Bouliac, Bourdelles, Bourg, Le Bouscat, Branne, Brannens, Braud-et-Saint-Louis, La Brède, Brouqueyran, Bruges, Budos, Cabanac-et-Villagrains, Cabara, Cadarsac, Cadaujac, Cadillac, Cadillac-en-Fronsadais, Camarsac, Cambes, Camblanes-et-Meynac, Camiac-et-Saint-Denis, Camiran, Camps-sur-l’Isle, Campugnan, Canéjan, Capian, Caplong, Carbon-Blanc, Cardan, Carignan-de-Bordeaux, Cars, Cartelègue, Casseuil, Castelmoron-d’Albret, Castelnau-de-Médoc, Castelviel, Castets et Castillon, Castillon-la-Bataille, Castres-Gironde, Caudrot, Caumont, Cauvignac, Cavignac, Cazats, Cazaugitat, Cénac, Cenon, Cérons, Cessac, Cestas, Cézac, Chamadelle, Cissac-Médoc, Civrac-de-Blaye, Civrac-de-Dordogne, Civrac-en-Médoc, Cleyrac, Coimères, Coirac, Comps, Coubeyrac, Couquèques, Courpiac, Cours-de-Monségur, Cours-les-Bains, Coutras, Coutures, Créon, Croignon, Cubnezais, Cubzac-les-Ponts, Cudos, Cursan, Cussac-Fort-Médoc, Daignac, Dardenac, Daubèze, Dieulivol, Donnezac, Donzac, Doulezon, Les Eglisottes-et-Chalaures, Escoussans, Espiet, Les Esseintes, Etauliers, Eynesse, Eyrans, Eysines, Faleyras, Fargues, Fargues-Saint-Hilaire, Le Fieu, Flaujagues, Floirac, Floudès, Fontet, Fossés-et-Baleyssac, Fours, Francs, Fronsac, Frontenac, Gabarnac, Gaillan-en-Médoc, Gajac, Galgon, Gans, Gardegan-et-Tourtirac, Gauriac, Gauriaguet, Générac, Génissac, Gensac, Gironde-sur-Dropt, Gornac, Gours, Gradignan, Grayan-et-l’Hôpital, Grézillac, Grignols, Guillac, Guillos, Guîtres, Le Haillan, Haux, Hure, Illats, Isle-Saint-Georges, Izon, Jau-Dignac-et-Loirac, Jugazan, Juillac, La Sauve, Labarde, Labescau, Ladaux, Lados, Lagorce, Lalande-de-Pomerol, Lamarque, Lamothe-Landerron, La Lande-de-Fronsac, Landerrouat, Landerrouet-sur-Ségur, Landiras, Langoiran, Langon, Lansac, Lapouyade, Laroque, Laruscade, Latresne, Lavazan, Léogeats, Léognan, Lesparre-Médoc, Lestiac-sur-Garonne, Les Lèves-et-Thoumeyragues, Libourne, Lignan-de-Bazas, Lignan-de-Bordeaux, Ligueux, Listrac-de-Durèze, Lormont, Loubens, Loupes, Loupiac, Loupiac-de-la-Réole, Ludon-Médoc, Lugaignac, Lugasson, Lugon-et-l’Ile-du-Carnay, Lussac, Macau, Madirac, Maransin, Marcenais, Margaux-Cantenac, Margueron, Marimbault, Marions, Marsas, Martignas-sur-Jalle, Martillac, Martres, Masseilles, Massugas, Mauriac, Mazères, Mazion, Mérignac, Mérignas, Mesterrieux, Mombrier, Mongauzy, Monprimblanc, Monségur, Montagne, Montagoudin, Montignac, Montussan, Morizès, Mouillac, Mouliets-et-Villemartin, Moulis-en-Médoc, Moulon, Mourens, Naujac-sur-Mer, Naujan-et-Postiac, Néac, Nérigean, Neuffons, Le Nizan, Noaillac, Noaillan, Omet, Ordonnac, Paillet, Parempuyre, Pauillac, Les Peintures, Pellegrue, Périssac, Pessac, Pessac-sur-Dordogne, Petit-Palais-et-Cornemps, Peujard, Le Pian-Médoc, Le Pian-sur-Garonne, Pineuilh, Plassac, Pleine-Selve, Podensac, Pomerol, Pompéjac, Pompignac, Pondaurat, Porchères, Porte-de-Benauge, Portets, Le Pout, Préchac, Preignac, Prignac-et-Marcamps, Pugnac, Puisseguin, Pujols, Pujols-sur-Ciron, Le Puy, Puybarban, Puynormand, Queyrac, Quinsac, Rauzan, Reignac, La Réole, Rimons, Riocaud, Rions, La Rivière, Roaillan, Romagne, Roquebrune, La Roquille, Ruch, Sablons, Sadirac, Saillans, Saint-Aignan, Saint-André-de-Cubzac, Saint-André-du-Bois, Saint-André-et-Appelles, Saint-Androny, Saint-Antoine-du-Queyret, Saint-Antoine-sur-l’Isle, Saint-Aubin-de-Blaye, Saint-Aubin-de-Branne, Saint-Aubin-de-Médoc, Saint-Avit-de-Soulège, Saint-Avit-Saint-Nazaire, Saint-Brice, Saint-Caprais-de-Bordeaux, Saint-Christoly-de-Blaye, Saint-Christoly-Médoc, Saint-Christophe-de-Double, Saint-Christophe-des-Bardes, Saint-Cibard, Saint-Ciers-d’Abzac, Saint-Ciers-de-Canesse, Saint-Ciers-sur-Gironde, Saint-Côme, Saint-Denis-de-Pile, Saint-Emilion, Saint-Estèphe, Saint-Etienne-de-Lisse, Saint-Exupéry, Saint-Félix-de-Foncaude, Saint-Ferme, Saint-Genès-de-Blaye, Saint-Genès-de-Castillon, Saint-Genès-de-Fronsac, Saint-Genès-de-Lombaud, Saint-Genis-du-Bois, Saint-Germain-de-Grave, Saint-Germain-de-la-Rivière, Saint-Germain-d’Esteuil, Saint-Germain-du-Puch, Saint-Gervais, Saint-Girons-d’Aiguevives, Saint-Hilaire-de-la-Noaille, Saint-Hilaire-du-Bois, Saint-Hippolyte, Saint-Jean-de-Blaignac, Saint-Jean-d’Illac, Saint-Julien-Beychevelle, Saint-Laurent-d’Arce, Saint-Laurent-des-Combes, Saint-Laurent-du-Bois, Saint-Laurent-du-Plan, Saint-Laurent-Médoc, Saint-Léon, Saint-Loubert, Saint-Loubès, Saint-Louis-de-Montferrand, Saint-Macaire, Saint-Magne-de-Castillon, Saint-Maixant, Saint-Mariens, Saint-Martial, Saint-Martin-de-Laye, Saint-Martin-de-Lerm, Saint-Martin-de-Sescas, Saint-Martin-du-Bois, Saint-Martin-du-Puy, Saint-Martin-Lacaussade, Saint-Médard-de-Guizières, Saint-Médard-d’Eyrans, Saint-Médard-en-Jalles, Saint-Michel-de-Fronsac, Saint-Michel-de-Lapujade, Saint-Michel-de-Rieufret, Saint-Morillon, Saint-Palais, Saint-Pardon-de-Conques, Saint-Paul, Saint-Pey-d’Armens, Saint-Pey-de-Castets, Saint-Philippe-d’Aiguille, Saint-Philippe-du-Seignal, Saint-Pierre-d’Aurillac, Saint-Pierre-de-Bat, Saint-Pierre-de-Mons, Saint-Quentin-de-Baron, Saint-Quentin-de-Caplong, Saint-Romain-la-Virvée, Saint-Sauveur, Saint-Sauveur-de-Puynormand, Saint-Savin, Saint-Selve, Saint-Seurin-de-Bourg, Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne, Saint-Seurin-de-Cursac, Saint-Seurin-sur-l’Isle, Saint-Sève, Saint-Sulpice-de-Faleyrens, Saint-Sulpice-de-Guilleragues, Saint-Sulpice-de-Pommiers, Saint-Sulpice-et-Cameyrac, Sainte-Terre, Saint-Trojan, Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Saint-Vincent-de-Pertignas, Saint-Vivien-de-Blaye, Saint-Vivien-de-Médoc, Saint-Vivien-de-Monségur, Saint-Yzan-de-Soudiac, Saint-Yzans-de-Médoc, Sainte-Colombe, Sainte-Croix-du-Mont, Sainte-Eulalie, Sainte-Florence, Sainte-Foy-la-Grande, Sainte-Foy-la-Longue, Sainte-Gemme, Sainte-Hélène, Sainte-Radegonde, Salaunes, Salleboeuf, Les Salles-de-Castillon, Samonac, Saucats, Saugon, Sauternes, Sauveterre-de-Guyenne, Sauviac, Savignac, Savignac-de-l’Isle, Semens, Sendets, Sigalens, Sillas, Soulac-sur-Mer, Soulignac, Soussac, Soussans, Tabanac, Le Taillan-Médoc, Taillecavat, Talais, Talence, Targon, Tarnès, Tauriac, Tayac, Teuillac, Tizac-de-Curton, Tizac-de-Lapouyade, Toulenne, Le Tourne, Tresses, Uzeste, Valeyrac, Val-de-Livenne, Val de Virvée, Vayres, Vendays-Montalivet, Vensac, Vérac, Verdelais, Le Verdon-sur-Mer, Vertheuil, Vignonet, Villandraut, Villegouge, Villenave-de-Rions, Villenave-d’Ornon, Villeneuve, Virelade, Virsac and Yvra.

Title of the requirement/derogation

Larger geographical unit

Legal framework

National legislation

Type of further requirement/derogation

Additional provisions relating to labelling

Description of the requirement/derogation

The larger geographical unit ‘Vin de Bordeaux – Médoc’ or ‘Grand Vin de Bordeaux – Médoc’ may be specified on the label. The size of the letters used must not be larger, either in height or in width, than two thirds the size of the letters denoting the name of the protected designation of origin.

Electronic (URL) reference to publication of the product specification


https://info.agriculture.gouv.fr/boagri/document_administratif-f6d9d034-1fd3-40ff-a10b-fc965726676b



(1)  Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/27 of 30 October 2024 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2024/1143 of the European Parliament and of the Council with rules concerning the registration and the protection of geographical indications, traditional specialities guaranteed and optional quality terms and repealing Delegated Regulation (EU) No 664/2014 (OJ L, 2025/27, 15.1.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2025/27/oj).


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/1016/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)