do-me/EUR-LEX huggingface dataset:
Euro exchange rates – 2 October 2025
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: euro, exchange rate, money








C_202505261EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/5261


3.10.2025






Euro exchange rates (1)


            2 October 2025
         
(C/2025/5261)


1 euro =











 


Currency


Exchange rate




USD


US dollar


1,1754 




JPY


Japanese yen


172,53 




DKK


Danish krone


7,4668 




GBP


Pound sterling


0,87210 




SEK


Swedish krona


11,0025 




CHF


Swiss franc


0,9350 




ISK


Iceland króna


142,20 




NOK


Norwegian krone


11,6750 




BGN


Bulgarian lev


1,9558 




CZK


Czech koruna


24,248 




HUF


Hungarian forint


388,75 




PLN


Polish zloty


4,2565 




RON


Romanian leu


5,0820 




TRY


Turkish lira


48,9077 




AUD


Australian dollar


1,7786 




CAD


Canadian dollar


1,6387 




HKD


Hong Kong dollar


9,1458 




NZD


New Zealand dollar


2,0163 




SGD


Singapore dollar


1,5127 




KRW


South Korean won


1 647,21 




ZAR


South African rand


20,1999 




CNY


Chinese yuan renminbi


8,3683 




IDR


Indonesian rupiah


19 529,86 




MYR


Malaysian ringgit


4,9431 




PHP


Philippine peso


68,314 




RUB


Russian rouble


 




THB


Thai baht


37,977 




BRL


Brazilian real


6,2442 




MXN


Mexican peso


21,5927 




INR


Indian rupee


104,2798 






(1)  
            Source: reference exchange rate published by the ECB.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/5261/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case C-839/24, Casamance: Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin – Germany) – ZP v Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: asylum seeker, cruel and degrading treatment, foreign national, international protection, judicial review, persecution, public safety, right of asylum, third country, war








C_202600316EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2026/316


26.1.2026






Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgericht Berlin – Germany) – ZP v Bundesrepublik Deutschland


(Case C-839/24,
                (1)
Casamance
                (2)
)

(C/2026/316)
Language of the case: German
The President of the Court has ordered that the case be removed from the register.


(1)  OJ C, C/2025/1219.

(2)  The name of the present case is a fictitious name. It does not correspond to the real name of any party to the proceedings.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/316/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case C-200/25, Fidelidade: Order of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Supremo Tribunal Administrativo – Portugal ) – AF, IL v Comissão de Mercados de Valores Mobiliários (CMVM), Fidelidade-Companhia de Seguros SA (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Article 53(2) and Article 94 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice – Requirement to present the factual context of the dispute in the main proceedings – Lack of sufficient information – Manifest inadmissibility)
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: admissibility, protection of shareholders, shareholder, shareholding, takeover bid








C_202505926EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/5926


17.11.2025






Order of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Supremo Tribunal Administrativo – Portugal ) – AF, IL v Comissão de Mercados de Valores Mobiliários (CMVM), Fidelidade-Companhia de Seguros SA


(Case C-200/25,
                (1)
Fidelidade)

(Reference for a preliminary ruling - Article 53(2) and Article 94 of the Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice - Requirement to present the factual context of the dispute in the main proceedings - Lack of sufficient information - Manifest inadmissibility)
(C/2025/5926)
Language of the case: Portuguese

Referring court

Supremo Tribunal Administrativo

Parties to the main proceedings


Applicants: AF, IL

Defendants: Comissão de Mercados de Valores Mobiliários (CMVM), Fidelidade-Companhia de Seguros SA

Operative part of the order

The request for a preliminary ruling made by the Supremo Tribunal Administrativo (Supreme Administrative Court, Portugal), by decision of 13 February 2025, is manifestly inadmissible.


(1)  Date lodged: 11.3.2025.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/5926/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case C-785/24, Vitrandi: Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale Ordinario di Roma – Italy) – Questore di Roma v HK
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: asylum seeker, foreign national, international protection, right of asylum, right to an effective remedy, third country








C_202600314EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2026/314


26.1.2026






Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale Ordinario di Roma – Italy) – Questore di Roma v HK


(Case C-785/24,
                (1)
Vitrandi
                (2)
)

(C/2026/314)
Language of the case: Italian
The President of the Court has ordered that the case be removed from the register.


(1)  OJ C, C/2025/893.

(2)  The name of the present case is a fictitious name. It does not correspond to the real name of any party to the proceedings.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/314/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Corrigendum to the Prior notification of a concentration (Case M.12141 – OAKLEY CAPITAL / GA / AT / BREVO) – Candidate case for simplified procedure (OJ C, C/2025/5168, 23.9.2025)
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Directorate-General for Competition, European Commission
Subjects: cloud computing, economic concentration, holding company, investment, investment company, merger control, natural person, software








C_202590085EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/90085


3.10.2025






Corrigendum to the Prior notification of a concentration (Case M.12141 – OAKLEY CAPITAL / GA / AT / BREVO) – Candidate case for simplified procedure

(
Official Journal of the European Union C, C/2025/5168, 23 September 2025
)


On page 1, point 1, second subparagraph:
for:

                  ‘This notification concerns the following undertakings:






—


Oakley Viking Luxco S.à.r.l. (“Oakley Capital”, Bermuda), controlled by Oakley Capital Group Holdings Limited (Bermuda),










—


General Atlantic Bloom B.V. (“GA”, USA), controlled by General Atlantic Service Company, L.P. (United States),










—


Armand Thiberge (“AT”, France), and










—


Eiffel 65 SAS (“Brevo”, France).’,




read:

                  ‘This notification concerns the following undertakings:






—


Oakley Viking Luxco S.à.r.l. (“Oakley Capital”, Luxembourg), controlled by Oakley Capital Group Holdings Limited (Bermuda),










—


General Atlantic Bloom B.V. (“GA”, the Netherlands), controlled by General Atlantic Service Company, L.P. (United States),










—


Armand Thiberge (“AT”, France), and










—


Eiffel 65 SAS (“Brevo”, France).’.






ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/5168/corrigendum/2025-10-03/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case C-653/25, Autoritatea Națională pentru Cetățenie: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunalul București (Romania) lodged on 3 October 2025 – EM v Autoritatea Națională pentru Cetățenie
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: citizenship, nationality, right to an effective remedy








C_202600284EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2026/284


26.1.2026






Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunalul București (Romania) lodged on 3 October 2025 – EM v Autoritatea Națională pentru Cetățenie


(Case C-653/25, Autoritatea Națională pentru Cetățenie)

(C/2026/284)
Language of the case: Romanian

Referring court

Tribunalul București

Parties to the main proceedings


Applicant: EM

Defendant: Autoritatea Națională pentru Cetățenie

Question referred

Must Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Article 9 of the Treaty [on European Union] and Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union be interpreted as precluding national legislation which extends from five months to two years the time limit for dealing with applications for the recovery of nationality, applying that amendment to applications already submitted, thereby affecting the applicant’s right to acquire the nationality of a Member State and, by implication, citizenship of the Union as well as the exercise of the rights deriving therefrom, in circumstances where the measure is not proportionately justified and does not provide an effective remedy?


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/284/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case C-783/24, Vertelsa: Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale Ordinario di Roma – Italy) – Questore di Roma v FS
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: asylum seeker, foreign national, international protection, right of asylum, right to an effective remedy, third country








C_202600312EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2026/312


26.1.2026






Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale Ordinario di Roma – Italy) – Questore di Roma v FS


(Case C-783/24,
                (1)
Vertelsa
                (2)
)

(C/2026/312)
Language of the case: Italian
The President of the Court has ordered that the case be removed from the register.


(1)  OJ C, C/2025/891.

(2)  The name of the present case is a fictitious name. It does not correspond to the real name of any party to the proceedings.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/312/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case C-781/24, Vensaro: Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale ordinario di Roma – Italy) – Questore di Roma v AR
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: anti-discriminatory measure, foreign national, international protection, judicial review, public safety, right of asylum, right to justice, third country








C_202600310EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2026/310


26.1.2026






Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale ordinario di Roma – Italy) – Questore di Roma v AR


(Case C-781/24,
                (1)
Vensaro
                (2)
)

(C/2026/310)
Language of the case: Italian
The President of the Court has ordered that the case be removed from the register.


(1)  OJ C, C/2025/889.

(2)  The name of the present case is a fictitious name. It does not correspond to the real name of any party to the proceedings.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/310/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Notice concerning the provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part [2025/2042]
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Council of the European Union
Subjects: Mediterranean region (EU), Morocco, Union for the Mediterranean, Western Sahara, association agreement (EU), originating product, protocol to an agreement, revision of an agreement, tariff preference








L_202502042EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
L series













2025/2042


3.10.2025






Notice concerning the provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part [2025/2042]

The European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco have notified the completion of the procedures necessary for the provisional application of the Agreement between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco on the amendment of Protocols 1 and 4 to the Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Kingdom of Morocco, of the other part (1).
Consequently, the Agreement applies provisionally as from 3 October 2025 between the European Union and the Kingdom of Morocco.


(1)  
            OJ L, 2025/2025, 3.10.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/agree/2025/2025/oj.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/notice/2025/2042/oj
ISSN 1977-0677 (electronic edition)
Case C-784/24, Pasecco: Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale ordinario di Roma – Italy) – Questore di Roma v LN
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: asylum seeker, foreign national, international protection, right of asylum, right to an effective remedy, third country








C_202600313EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2026/313


26.1.2026






Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale ordinario di Roma – Italy) – Questore di Roma v LN


(Case C-784/24,
                (1)
Pasecco
                (2)
)

(C/2026/313)
Language of the case: Italian
The President of the Court has ordered that the case be removed from the register.


(1)  OJ C, C/2025/892.

(2)  The name of the present case is a fictitious name. It does not correspond to the real name of any party to the proceedings.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/313/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case C-170/24, Quiment: Order of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Juzgado de lo Social No 5 de Santander – Spain) – Antonio v Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social (INSS) and Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social (TGSS) (Progressive implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women in matters of social security – Supplementary retirement pension for women who have had children – Requirements of national legislation concerning men’s right of access to supplementary pensions)
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: child, equal treatment, gender equality, social security legislation, supplementary pension








C_202600153EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2026/153


12.1.2026






Order of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Juzgado de lo Social No 5 de Santander – Spain) – Antonio v Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social (INSS) and Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social (TGSS)


(Case C-170/24,
                (1)
Quiment
                (2)
)

(Progressive implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women in matters of social security - Supplementary retirement pension for women who have had children - Requirements of national legislation concerning men’s right of access to supplementary pensions)
(C/2026/153)
Language of the case: Spanish

Referring court

Juzgado de lo Social No 5 de Santander

Parties to the main proceedings


Applicant: Antonio

Defendants: Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social (INSS) and Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social (TGSS)

Operative part of the order

Case C-170/24 is removed from the Register of the Court.


(1)  Date lodged: 4.3.2024.

(2)  The name of the present case is a fictitious name. It does not correspond to the real name of any party to the proceedings.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/153/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case C-780/24, Leusi: Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale ordinario di Roma – Italy) – Questore di Roma v US
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: asylum seeker, foreign national, international protection, right of asylum, right to an effective remedy, third country








C_202600309EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2026/309


26.1.2026






Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale ordinario di Roma – Italy) – Questore di Roma v US


(Case C-780/24,
                (1)
Leusi
                (2)
)

(C/2026/309)
Language of the case: Italian
The President of the Court has ordered that the case be removed from the register.


(1)  OJ C, C/2025/888.

(2)  The name of the present case is a fictitious name. It does not correspond to the real name of any party to the proceedings.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/309/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Non-opposition to a notified concentration (Case M.12001 – MITSUI / MHI / MELCO / JV)
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Directorate-General for Competition, European Commission
Subjects: aerospace industry, automation, defence industry, economic concentration, energy production, international trade, logistics, merger control, provision of services, space technology








C_202506375EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/6375


24.11.2025






Non-opposition to a notified concentration
(Case M.12001 – MITSUI / MHI / MELCO / JV)
(Text with EEA relevance)
(C/2025/6375)

On 3 October 2025, the Commission decided not to oppose the above notified concentration and to declare it compatible with the internal market. This decision is based on Article 6(1)(b) of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (1). The full text of the decision is available only in English and will be made public after it is cleared of any business secrets it may contain. It will be available:






—


in the merger section of the ‘Competition policy’ website of the Commission (https://competition-cases.ec.europa.eu/search). This website provides various facilities to help locate individual merger decisions, including company, case number, date and sectoral indexes,










—


in electronic form on the EUR-Lex website (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html?locale=en) under document number 32025M12001. EUR-Lex is the online point of access to European Union law.






(1)  
            OJ L 24, 29.1.2004, p. 1.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/6375/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Prior notification of a concentration (Case M.12134 – SOFON / STEML / MRO JV) – Candidate case for simplified procedure
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Directorate-General for Competition, European Commission
Subjects: Saudi Arabia, economic concentration, maintenance, merger control, provision of services, vessel








C_202505369EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/5369


3.10.2025






Prior notification of a concentration
(Case M.12134 – SOFON / STEML / MRO JV)
Candidate case for simplified procedure
(Text with EEA relevance)
(C/2025/5369)


1.   
On 18 September 2025, the Commission received notification of a proposed concentration pursuant to Article 4 of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (1).
This notification concerns the following undertakings:






—


Sofon Industries Company, controlled by Saudi Arabian Oil Company (‘Sofon’, Saudi Arabia),










—


ST Engineering Marine Ltd, controlled by Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited (‘STEML’, Singapore).




Sofon and STEML will acquire within the meaning of Article 3(1)(b) and 3(4) of the Merger Regulation joint control of the whole of MRO JV.
The concentration is accomplished by way of purchase of shares in a newly created company constituting a joint venture.


2.   
The business activities of the undertakings concerned are the following:






—


Sofon is active in Saudi Arabia’s naval and marine defence industry,










—


STEML is active in the design, construction, repair, and conversion of naval and commercial vessels.






3.   

The business activities of the undertaking MRO JV will be the provision of maintenance, repair and overhaul services for commercial vessels in the Dammam and Jeddah shipyards in Saudi Arabia.



4.   
On preliminary examination, the Commission finds that the notified transaction could fall within the scope of the Merger Regulation. However, the final decision on this point is reserved.
Pursuant to the Commission Notice on a simplified treatment for certain concentrations under Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings (2) it should be noted that this case is a candidate for treatment under the procedure set out in the Notice.


5.   
The Commission invites interested third parties to submit their possible observations on the proposed concentration to the Commission.
Observations must reach the Commission not later than 10 days following the date of this publication. The following reference should always be specified:
M.12134 – SOFON / STEML / MRO JV
Observations can be sent to the Commission by email or by post. Please use the contact details below:
Email: COMP-MERGER-REGISTRY@ec.europa.eu

Postal address:





European Commission




Directorate-General for Competition




Merger Registry




1049 Bruxelles/Brussel




BELGIQUE/BELGIË







(1)  
            OJ L 24, 29.1.2004, p. 1 (the ‘Merger Regulation’).

(2)  
            OJ C 160, 5.5.2023, p. 1.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/5369/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case C-782/24, Ceperti: Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale ordinario di Roma – Italy) – Questore di Roma v KZ
Date: 2025-10-03
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: asylum seeker, foreign national, international protection, right of asylum, right to an effective remedy, third country








C_202600311EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2026/311


26.1.2026






Order of the President of the Court of 3 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunale ordinario di Roma – Italy) – Questore di Roma v KZ


(Case C-782/24,
                (1)
Ceperti
                (2)
)

(C/2026/311)
Language of the case: Italian
The President of the Court has ordered that the case be removed from the register.


(1)  OJ C, C/2025/890.

(2)  The name of the present case is a fictitious name. It does not correspond to the real name of any party to the proceedings.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2026/311/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)