Case C-514/23, Tiberis Holding: Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 1 August 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Consiglio di Stato – Italy) – Tiberis Holding Srl v Gestore dei servizi energetici (GSE) SpA, Ministero dello Sviluppo economico, Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Sicurezza energetica (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Environment – Promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources – Directive 2009/28/EC – Article 3 – Directive (EU) 2018/2001 – Article 4 – National incentives for the production of energy from renewable sources – Aid scheme – State aid – Article 108 TFEU – Exclusive competence of the European Commission to rule on the compatibility of aid measures with the internal market – Commission decision finding such an aid scheme compatible with the internal market – Action brought before a national court by a beneficiary of aid under that scheme challenging a modality of that scheme which is inextricably linked to its functioning – Inadmissibility, in the context of that action, of a request for a preliminary ruling concerning the interpretation of those provisions of those directives)
Date: 2025-08-01
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: market prices, maximum price, minimum price, price of energy, renewable energy, sale








C_202505062EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/5062


29.9.2025






Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 1 August 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Consiglio di Stato – Italy) – Tiberis Holding Srl v Gestore dei servizi energetici (GSE) SpA, Ministero dello Sviluppo economico, Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Sicurezza energetica


(Case C-514/23,
                (1)
Tiberis Holding)

(Reference for a preliminary ruling - Environment - Promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources - Directive 2009/28/EC - Article 3 - Directive (EU) 2018/2001 - Article 4 - National incentives for the production of energy from renewable sources - Aid scheme - State aid - Article 108 TFEU - Exclusive competence of the European Commission to rule on the compatibility of aid measures with the internal market - Commission decision finding such an aid scheme compatible with the internal market - Action brought before a national court by a beneficiary of aid under that scheme challenging a modality of that scheme which is inextricably linked to its functioning - Inadmissibility, in the context of that action, of a request for a preliminary ruling concerning the interpretation of those provisions of those directives)
(C/2025/5062)
Language of the case: Italian

Referring court

Consiglio di Stato

Parties to the main proceedings


Appellant: Tiberis Holding Srl

Respondents: Gestore dei servizi energetici (GSE) SpA, Ministero dello Sviluppo economico, Ministero dell’Ambiente e della Sicurezza energetica

Other party to the proceedings: Conza Energia Srl

Operative part of the judgment

The request for a preliminary ruling made by the Consiglio di Stato (Council of State, Italy), by decision of 8 August 2023, is inadmissible.


(1)  OJ C, C/2023/505.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/5062/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)