do-me/EUR-LEX huggingface dataset:
Case C-510/25, Adazik: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Okręgowy w Warszawie (Poland) lodged on 28 July 2025 – T.Z., D.Z. v Bank S.A.
Date: 2025-07-28
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: claim, consumer credit, consumer protection, interest, unfair terms of contract








C_202505574EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/5574


27.10.2025






Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Okręgowy w Warszawie (Poland) lodged on 28 July 2025 – T.Z., D.Z. v Bank S.A.


(Case C-510/25, Adazik
                (1)
)

(C/2025/5574)
Language of the case: Polish

Referring court

Sąd Okręgowy w Warszawie

Parties to the main proceedings


Applicants: T.Z., D.Z.

Defendant: Bank S.A.

Questions referred







1.


Must Article 6(1) read in conjunction with Article 7(1) of Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts (2) be interpreted as precluding the application of an arrangement relating to the settlement between the parties to an invalid loan agreement such that the consumer’s claim for reimbursement of payments made in performance of such an agreement is ex officio set off by the court against the bank’s claim for reimbursement of the loan capital disbursed, with the result that the consumer’s claim arises only when the sum of his or her payments exceeds the amount of the loan capital disbursed to him or her?










2.


Must Article 6(1) read in conjunction with Article 7(1) of Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts be interpreted as precluding the limitation of the consumer’s right to default interest on all payments made by him or her to the bank in performance of an invalid loan agreement? Furthermore, do those provisions preclude an interpretation of national law to the effect that a consumer is not entitled to default interest on all payments made to the bank in performance of an invalid loan agreement?






(1)  The name of the present case is a fictitious name. It does not correspond to the real name of any party to the proceedings.

(2)  
            OJ 1993 L 95, p. 29.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/5574/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Notice for the attention of the persons and entities subject to the restrictive measures provided for in Council Decision 2010/413/CFSP as amended by Council Decision (CFSP) 2025/1558 and in Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012 as implemented by Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1559 concerning restrictive measures against Iran
Date: 2025-07-28
Institutions: Council of the European Union
Subjects: EU restrictive measure, Iran, economic sanctions, freezing of assets, international sanctions, legal person, natural person








C_202504231EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/4231


28.7.2025






Notice for the attention of the persons and entities subject to the restrictive measures provided for in Council Decision 2010/413/CFSP as amended by Council Decision (CFSP) 2025/1558 and in Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012 as implemented by Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1559 concerning restrictive measures against Iran
(C/2025/4231)

The following information is brought to the attention of the persons and entities designated in Annex II to Council Decision 2010/413/CFSP (1), as amended by Council Decision (CFSP) 2025/1558 (2) and in Annex IX to Council Regulation (EU) No 267/2012 (3), as implemented by Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1559 (4), concerning restrictive measures against Iran.
The Council of the European Union, after having reviewed the list of persons and entities presently designated in the above-mentioned Annexes, has determined that the restrictive measures provided for in Decision 2010/413/CFSP and in Regulation (EU) No 267/2012 should continue to apply to those persons and entities.
The attention of the persons and entities concerned is drawn to the possibility of making an application to the competent authorities of the relevant Member State(s) as indicated on the websites in Annex X to Regulation (EU) No 267/2012, in order to obtain an authorisation to use frozen funds for basic needs or specific payments (cf. Article 26 of the Regulation).
The concerned persons and entities may submit a request to the Council before 1 January 2026, together with supporting documentation, that the decision to include them on the above-mentioned list should be reconsidered, to the following address:





Council of the European Union




General Secretariat




RELEX.1




Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 175




1048 Bruxelles/Brussel




Belgique/België




Email: sanctions@consilium.europa.eu







(1)  
            OJ L 195, 27.7.2010, p. 39.

(2)  
            OJ L, 2025/1558, 28.7.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1558/oj.

(3)  
            OJ L 88, 24.3.2012, p. 1.

(4)  
            OJ L, 2025/1559, 28.7.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/1559/oj.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/4231/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case T-509/25: Action brought on 28 July 2025 – Société des produits Nestlé v EUIPO – European Food (FITNESS)
Date: 2025-07-28
Institutions: General Court
Subjects: EU trade mark, beverage industry, cereals, foodstuff, fruit, milk product, protein products, registered trade mark, trade-mark law, vegetable








C_202504903EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/4903


15.9.2025






Action brought on 28 July 2025 – Société des produits Nestlé v EUIPO – European Food (FITNESS)


(Case T-509/25)

(C/2025/4903)
Language in which the application was lodged: English

Parties


Applicant: Société des produits Nestlé SA (Vevey, Switzerland) (represented by: A. Lambrecht, C. Elkemann, J. Thomsen, lawyers)

Defendant: European Union Intellectual Property Office

Other party to the proceedings before the Board of Appeal: European Food SA (Păntășești, Romania)

Details of the proceedings before EUIPO


Proprietor of the trade mark at issue: Applicant before the General Court

Trade mark at issue: European Union word mark FITNESS – European Union trade mark No 2 470 326
         

Procedure before EUIPO: Cancellation proceedings

Contested decision: Decision of the Fifth Board of Appeal of EUIPO of 26 May 2025 in Case R 894/2020-5

Form of order sought

The applicant claims that the Court should:






—


annul the contested decision;










—


order EUIPO and European Food SA to pay the costs.





Pleas in law







—


Infringement of Article 95(2) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (equivalent to the provision applicable at the material time);










—


Infringement of Article 59(1)(a) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council (equivalent to the provision applicable at the material time) and the first sentence of Article 95(1) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council.






ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/4903/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Prior notification of a concentration (Case M.12005 – ADVENT / TBI BANK) – Candidate case for simplified procedure
Date: 2025-07-28
Institutions: Directorate-General for Competition, European Commission
Subjects: Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, economic concentration, electronic banking, financial services, investment company, merger control, mobile application








C_202504220EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/4220


28.7.2025






Prior notification of a concentration
(Case M.12005 – ADVENT / TBI BANK)
Candidate case for simplified procedure
(Text with EEA relevance)
(C/2025/4220)


1.   
On 17 July 2025, the Commission received notification of a proposed concentration pursuant to Article 4 of Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 (1).
This notification concerns the following undertakings:






—


Advent International, L.P. (‘Advent’, USA),










—


TBI Bank EAD (‘TBI Bank’, Bulgaria).




Advent will acquire within the meaning of Article 3(1)(b) of the Merger Regulation sole control of the whole of TBI Bank.
The concentration is accomplished by way of purchase of shares.


2.   
The business activities of the undertakings concerned are the following:






—


Advent is a private equity investor based in Boston, USA. Advent focuses on the acquisition of equity stakes and management of private equity partnerships in various sectors, including healthcare, industrial, technology, retail, consumer and leisure, and business and financial services,










—


TBI Bank is a mobile-led bank based in Bulgaria. TBI Bank is a regional provider of payment plan solutions offering a range of banking and financial services through its subsidiaries and branch offices in Bulgaria, Greece and Romania.






3.   
On preliminary examination, the Commission finds that the notified transaction could fall within the scope of the Merger Regulation. However, the final decision on this point is reserved.
Pursuant to the Commission Notice on a simplified treatment for certain concentrations under Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings (2) it should be noted that this case is a candidate for treatment under the procedure set out in the Notice.


4.   
The Commission invites interested third parties to submit their possible observations on the proposed concentration to the Commission.
Observations must reach the Commission not later than 10 days following the date of this publication. The following reference should always be specified:
M.12005 – ADVENT / TBI BANK
Observations can be sent to the Commission by email or by post. Please use the contact details below:
Email: COMP-MERGER-REGISTRY@ec.europa.eu

Postal address:





European Commission




Directorate-General for Competition




Merger Registry




1049 Bruxelles/Brussel




BELGIQUE/BELGIË







(1)  
            OJ L 24, 29.1.2004, p. 1 (the ‘Merger Regulation’).

(2)  
            OJ C 160, 5.5.2023, p. 1.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/4220/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Notice for the attention of the persons, entities and bodies to whom measures provided for in Council Decision (CFSP) 2023/1532, as amended by Council Decision (CFSP) 2025/1547 and in Council Regulation (EU) 2023/1529, as implemented by Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1548 concerning restrictive measures in view of Iran’s military support of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and to armed groups and entities in the Middle East and the Red Sea region apply
Date: 2025-07-28
Institutions: Council of the European Union
Subjects: EU restrictive measure, Iran, Russia, Russo-Ukrainian issue, Ukraine, economic sanctions, international sanctions, legal person, military intervention, natural person








C_202504237EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/4237


28.7.2025






Notice for the attention of the persons, entities and bodies to whom measures provided for in Council Decision (CFSP) 2023/1532, as amended by Council Decision (CFSP) 2025/1547 and in Council Regulation (EU) 2023/1529, as implemented by Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1548 concerning restrictive measures in view of Iran’s military support of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and to armed groups and entities in the Middle East and the Red Sea region apply
(C/2025/4237)

The following information is brought to the attention of the natural or legal persons, entities and bodies that appear in the Annex to Council Decision (CFSP) 2023/1532 (1), as amended by Council Decision (CFSP) 2025/1547 (2), and in Annex III to Council Regulation (EU) 2023/1529 (3), as implemented by Council Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/1548 (4) concerning restrictive measures in view of Iran’s military support of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine and to armed groups and entities in the Middle East and the Red Sea region.
Article 12(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1529 requires that those natural or legal persons, entities and bodies must report within 6 weeks from the date of listing in Annex III funds or economic resources within the jurisdiction of a Member State belonging to, owned, held or controlled by them, to the competent authority of the Member State where those funds or economic resources are located. They must cooperate with the national competent authority in any verification of such information. Failure to comply with these obligations will be considered as circumvention of the measures on the freezing of funds and of economic resources.
The information to be reported must be sent to the competent authority of the relevant Member State, via its website as indicated in Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2023/1529 (5).


(1)  
            OJ L 186, 25.7.2023, p. 20.

(2)  
            OJ L, 2025/1547, 25.7.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2025/1547/oj.

(3)  
            OJ L 186, 25.7.2023, p. 1.

(4)  
            OJ L, 2025/1548, 25.7.2025, ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg_impl/2025/1548/oj.

(5)  Last consolidated version available at EUR-Lex - 02023R1529-20241118 - EN - EUR-Lex



ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/4237/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Euro exchange rates – 25 July 2025
Date: 2025-07-28
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: euro, exchange rate, money








C_202503658EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/3658


28.7.2025






Euro exchange rates (1)


            25 July 2025
         
(C/2025/3658)


1 euro =











 


Currency


Exchange rate




USD


US dollar


1,1724 




JPY


Japanese yen


173,11 




DKK


Danish krone


7,4644 




GBP


Pound sterling


0,87150 




SEK


Swedish krona


11,1665 




CHF


Swiss franc


0,9343 




ISK


Iceland króna


142,20 




NOK


Norwegian krone


11,8995 




BGN


Bulgarian lev


1,9558 




CZK


Czech koruna


24,539 




HUF


Hungarian forint


396,90 




PLN


Polish zloty


4,2543 




RON


Romanian leu


5,0707 




TRY


Turkish lira


47,5454 




AUD


Australian dollar


1,7852 




CAD


Canadian dollar


1,6035 




HKD


Hong Kong dollar


9,2027 




NZD


New Zealand dollar


1,9496 




SGD


Singapore dollar


1,5020 




KRW


South Korean won


1 619,40 




ZAR


South African rand


20,7906 




CNY


Chinese yuan renminbi


8,4046 




IDR


Indonesian rupiah


19 153,97 




MYR


Malaysian ringgit


4,9493 




PHP


Philippine peso


66,972 




RUB


Russian rouble


 




THB


Thai baht


37,951 




BRL


Brazilian real


6,4757 




MXN


Mexican peso


21,7647 




INR


Indian rupee


101,4240 






(1)  
            Source: reference exchange rate published by the ECB.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/3658/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case T-517/25: Action brought on 28 July 2025 – Mims v Commission
Date: 2025-07-28
Institutions: General Court
Subjects: Bulgaria, State aid, control of State aid, maladministration








C_202504904EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/4904


15.9.2025






Action brought on 28 July 2025 – Mims v Commission


(Case T-517/25)

(C/2025/4904)
Language of the case: English

Parties


Applicant: Jeffrey Mims (Dallas, Texas, United States) (represented by: S. Pappas and A. Pappas, lawyers)

Defendant: European Commission

Form of order sought

The applicant claims that the Court should:






—


Annul the decision of 16 May 2025, by which the European Commission rejected the applicant’s complaint regarding alleged unlawful aid granted by the Republic of Bulgaria (the ‘contested decision’);










—


Order the defendant to bear its own costs as well as the applicant’s costs for the current proceedings.





Pleas in law and main arguments

In support of the action, the applicant relies on six pleas in law.






1.


First plea in law, alleging that the contested decision infringes the obligation to state reasons.










2.


Second plea in law, alleging that the contested decision infringes Article 41(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU.










3.


Third plea in law, alleging that the contested decision is vitiated by an error of fact.










4.


Fourth plea, alleging that the contested decision infringes Articles 1(h) and 24(2) of Council Regulation (EU) 2015/1589.










5.


Fifth plea in law, alleging that the contested decision infringed the applicant’s procedural rights under the second subparagraph of Article 24(2) of Council Regulation (EU) 2015/1589.










6.


Sixth plea in law, alleging on a subsidiary basis, that the contested decision is vitiated by errors of assessment and errors of fact.






ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/4904/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case T-562/25, Hauptzollamt München: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Finanzgericht München (Germany) made on 28 July 2025 – XXX v Hauptzollamt München
Date: 2025-07-28
Institutions: General Court
Subjects: data collection, gas, heating, measuring equipment, propane gas, tax system, testing








C_202505221EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/5221


6.10.2025






Request for a preliminary ruling from the Finanzgericht München (Germany) made on 28 July 2025 – XXX v Hauptzollamt München


(Case T-562/25, Hauptzollamt München)

(C/2025/5221)
Language of the case: German

Referring court

Finanzgericht München

Parties to the main proceedings


Applicant: XXX

Defendant: Hauptzollamt München

Question referred

Is the concept of use ‘as heating fuels’ within the meaning of the first indent of Article 2(4)(b) of Council Directive 2003/96/EC of 27 October 2003 restructuring the Community framework for the taxation of energy products and electricity (1) to be interpreted as covering propane that is burnt during real-world testing of a burner in order to produce measurement data, where the heat of combustion that is generated is not subsequently used?


(1)  
            OJ 2003 L 283, p. 51.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/5221/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Removal from the register: Order of the President of the Court of 28 July 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Curtea de Apel Bucureşti – Romania) – Prisum Healthcare S.R.L. v Autoritatea Vamală Română (Case C-495/24, Prisum Healthcare)
Date: 2025-07-28
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: Combined Nomenclature, food supplement, non-alcoholic beverage, specification of tariff heading








C_202505563EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/5563


27.10.2025






Order of the President of the Court of 28 July 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Curtea de Apel Bucureşti – Romania) – Prisum Healthcare S.R.L. v Autoritatea Vamală Română


(Case C-495/24,
                (1)
Prisum Healthcare)



(Removal from the register)


(C/2025/5563)
Language of the case: Romanian

Referring court

Curtea de Apel Bucureşti

Parties to the main proceedings


Applicant: Prisum Healthcare S.R.L.

Defendant: Autoritatea Vamală Română

Operative part of the order

Case C-495/24 is removed from the Register of the Court.


(1)  Date lodged: 15.7.2024.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/5563/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case T-508/25: Action brought on 28 July 2025 – Maurten v EUIPO – 226ers Sports Things (SOLID 226)
Date: 2025-07-28
Institutions: General Court
Subjects: EU trade mark, dietary product, food supplement, hemp, medical plant, medicinal product, registered trade mark, trade-mark law, veterinary medicinal product








C_202504902EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/4902


15.9.2025






Action brought on 28 July 2025 – Maurten v EUIPO – 226ers Sports Things (SOLID 226)


(Case T-508/25)

(C/2025/4902)
Language in which the application was lodged: English

Parties


Applicant: Maurten AB (Göteborg, Sweden) (represented by: P. Olson, lawyer)

Defendant: European Union Intellectual Property Office

Other party to the proceedings before the Board of Appeal: 226ers Sports Things, SL (Alcoy, Spain)

Details of the proceedings before EUIPO


Proprietor of the trade mark at issue: Other party to the proceedings before the Board of Appeal

Trade mark at issue: European Union word mark SOLID 226 – European Union trade mark No 18 713 141
         

Procedure before EUIPO: Cancellation proceedings

Contested decision: Decision of the Second Board of Appeal of EUIPO of 20 May 2025 in Case R 1762/2024-2

Form of order sought

The applicant claims that the Court should:






—


annul the contested decision;










—


order EUIPO to pay the costs of the proceedings;










—


in case of the intervention of the other party to the proceedings before the Board of Appeal in these proceedings, order it to bear the costs of the proceedings.





Plea in law

Infringement of Article 59(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council.


ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/4902/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)
Case T-513/25: Action brought on 28 July 2025 – Volotea v EUIPO – ITA Airways (VOLARE)
Date: 2025-07-28
Institutions: General Court
Subjects: EU trade mark, air transport, customers, data governance, financial services, registered trade mark, software, trade-mark law








C_202504983EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series













C/2025/4983


22.9.2025






Action brought on 28 July 2025 – Volotea v EUIPO – ITA Airways (VOLARE)


(Case T-513/25)

(C/2025/4983)
Language in which the application was lodged: English

Parties


Applicant: Volotea, SL (Barcelona, Spain) (represented by: I. Temiño Ceniceros, lawyer)

Defendant: European Union Intellectual Property Office

Other party to the proceedings before the Board of Appeal: Italia Trasporto Aereo SpA (ITA Airways) (Rome, Italy)

Details of the proceedings before EUIPO


Applicant of the trade mark at issue: Other party to the proceedings before the Board of Appeal

Trade mark at issue: Application for European Union figurative mark VOLARE – Application for registration No 18 633 919
         

Procedure before EUIPO: Opposition proceedings

Contested decision: Decision of the First Board of Appeal of EUIPO of 2 June 2025 in Case R 1377/2024-1

Form of order sought

The applicant claims that the Court should:






—


annul the contested decision;










—


order EUIPO to bear the costs of the proceedings, including opposition and appeal.





Plea in law







—


Infringement of Article 8(1)(b) of the Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council.






ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/C/2025/4983/oj
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)