Minutes of the sitting of 21 January 2025
Date: 2025-01-21
Institutions: European Parliament
Subjects: European Parliament, parliamentary debate




C_202505384EN.000101.fmx.xml












Official Journal of the European Union


EN
C series














9.10.2025







            21 January 2025
            MINUTES OF THE SITTING OF 21 JANUARY 2025
            
         
(C/2025/5384)

Contents







1.

Opening of the sitting
3










2.

Need to enforce the Digital Services Act to protect democracy on social media platforms including against foreign interference and biased algorithms (debate)
3










3.

Resumption of the sitting
4










4.

Welcome
4










5.

Voting time
4










5.1.

EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Serbia *** (vote)
4










6.

Resumption of the sitting
5










7.

Approval of the minutes of the previous sitting
5










8.

Geopolitical and economic implications for the transatlantic relations under the new Trump administration (debate)
5










9.

Need to detect and to counter sabotage by the Russian shadow fleet, damaging critical undersea infrastructure in the Baltic Sea (debate)
6










10.

Request for consultation of the European Economic and Social Committee (Rule 151) (action taken)
7










11.

The Hungarian Government's illegal espionage of EU institutions and investigative bodies (debate)
7










12.

Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus (debate)
7










13.

Composition of committees and delegations
8










14.

Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025 (debate)
8










15.

Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia (debate)
9










16.

Humanitarian crisis in Sudan (debate)
9










17.

Explanations of vote
9










18.

Agenda of the next sitting
9










19.

Approval of the minutes of the sitting
10










20.

Closure of the sitting
10








ATTENDANCE REGISTER
11



ANNEX I





RESULT OF VOTES
13










1.

EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Serbia ***
13



ANNEX II





RESULT OF ROLL-CALL VOTES
14










1.

EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Serbia ***
14










1.1.

A10-0027/2024 – Karlo Ressler – Draft Council decision
14




Minutes of the sitting of 21 January 2025
                  

IN THE CHAIR: Roberta METSOLA

President

1.   Opening of the sitting
The sitting opened at 09:01.
2.   Need to enforce the Digital Services Act to protect democracy on social media platforms including against foreign interference and biased algorithms (debate)

Council and Commission statements: Need to enforce the Digital Services Act to protect democracy on social media platforms including against foreign interference and biased algorithms (2025/2515(RSP))
The President explained the procedure for the debate, as a new format was being tested.
Adam Szłapka (President-in-Office of the Council) and Henna Virkkunen (Executive Vice-President of the Commission) made the statements.
The following spoke: Andreas Schwab, on behalf of the PPE Group, Iratxe García Pérez, on behalf of the S&D Group, Virginie Joron, on behalf of the PfE Group, Nicola Procaccini, on behalf of the ECR Group, Sandro Gozi, on behalf of the Renew Group, Alexandra Geese, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group, Carola Rackete, on behalf of The Left Group, Milan Uhrík, on behalf of the ESN Group (the President cut off the speaker owing to the remarks he had made), Pablo Arias Echeverría, who also answered a blue-card question from Brigitte van den Berg, Alex Agius Saliba, Tom Vandendriessche, who also answered a blue-card question from Mārtiņš Staķis, Piotr Müller, who also answered a blue-card question from Markéta Gregorová, Svenja Hahn, who also answered a blue-card question from Alexander Sell, Diana Riba i Giner, who also declined to take a blue-card question from Alexander Jungbluth, Leila Chaibi, Christine Anderson, who also declined to take a blue-card question from João Oliveira, Fidias Panayiotou, who also answered a blue-card question from Sergey Lagodinsky, Axel Voss, Ana Catarina Mendes, who also answered a blue-card question from João Oliveira, Kamila Gasiuk-Pihowicz, who also declined to take a blue-card question from Tobiasz Bocheński, Christel Schaldemose, who also answered a blue-card question from Alexander Jungbluth, Csaba Dömötör, Gheorghe Piperea, who also answered a blue-card question from Alexandra Geese, Nathalie Loiseau, who also answered a blue-card question from Fidias Panayiotou, Dóra Dávid, who also answered a blue-card question from András László, Kim Van Sparrentak, Tomislav Sokol, who also answered a blue-card question from Petras Gražulis, Laura Ballarín Cereza, who also answered a blue-card question from Sander Smit, Elisabeth Dieringer, who also answered a blue-card question from João Oliveira, and Dimitris Tsiodras.
IN THE CHAIR: Sabine VERHEYEN

Vice-President

The following spoke: Alexander Jungbluth, to put a blue-card question to Dimitris Tsiodras, who answered it, Birgit Sippel, who also declined to take a blue-card question from Alexander Sell, Stefano Cavedagna, Irena Joveva, who also answered a blue-card question from Fidias Panayiotou, Marc Botenga, Mary Khan, who also answered a blue-card question from Bruno Gonçalves, Erik Kaliňák, who also declined to take a blue-card question from Alexandra Geese, Magdalena Adamowicz, Raphaël Glucksmann, Zala Tomašič, Sebastian Kruis, who also answered a blue-card question from Reinier Van Lanschot, Adam Bielan, who also answered a blue-card question from Pierre Jouvet, Dan Barna, Peter Agius, Nicolae Ștefănuță, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, who also answered a blue-card question from Benedetta Scuderi, Regina Doherty, Katarina Barley, Anna Bryłka, Maravillas Abadía Jover, Sandro Ruotolo, Fernand Kartheiser, Bart Groothuis, Gaetano Pedulla', Stéphanie Yon-Courtin, Eleonora Meleti, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Susanna Ceccardi, Sunčana Glavak, Paolo Inselvini, Moritz Körner, Lídia Pereira, Angéline Furet, Markéta Gregorová, who also answered a blue-card question from Ondřej Dostál, Sophia Kircher, Matjaž Nemec, Ernő Schaller-Baross, Tobiasz Bocheński, Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz, Fabienne Keller, Konstantinos Arvanitis, Ewa Zajączkowska-Hernik, Nina Carberry, who also answered a blue-card question from Yvan Verougstraete, Hannes Heide, Juan Carlos Girauta Vidal, Lara Magoni, Dariusz Joński, Sophie Wilmès, Dick Erixon, Reinier Van Lanschot, Alice Teodorescu Måwe, Brando Benifei, Petra Steger, Marco Squarta, Seán Kelly, Veronika Cifrová Ostrihoňová, Krzysztof Śmiszek, David Cormand, Pernando Barrena Arza, Marc Jongen, who also answered a blue-card question from Brigitte van den Berg, and Lefteris Nikolaou-Alavanos.
The following spoke under the catch-the-eye procedure: Željana Zovko, Maria Grapini and Diego Solier.
The following spoke: Henna Virkkunen and Adam Szłapka.
The debate closed.

(The sitting was briefly suspended.)

IN THE CHAIR: Antonella SBERNA

Vice-President

3.   Resumption of the sitting
The sitting resumed at 12:22.
4.   Welcome
On behalf of Parliament, the President welcomed a delegation of presidents and representatives from the outermost regions of the European Union, who were seated in the distinguished visitors' gallery.
The following spoke: Thierry Mariani, Lefteris Nikolaou-Alavanos, Bruno Gonçalves, Ana Miranda Paz and Tomáš Zdechovský.
5.   Voting time
For detailed results of the votes, see also ‘Results of votes’ and ‘Results of roll-call votes’.
5.1.   EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Serbia *** (vote)

Recommendation on the draft Council decision on the conclusion of the Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Serbia on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Serbia [COM(2024)0161 — 2024/0074(NLE)] — Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. Rapporteur: Karlo Ressler (A10-0027/2024)

(Majority of the votes cast)

DRAFT COUNCIL DECISION
Approved (P10_TA(2025)0001)

Parliament consented to the conclusion of the agreement.

(‘Results of votes’, item 1)


(The sitting was suspended at 12:28.)

6.   Resumption of the sitting
The sitting resumed at 12:33.
7.   Approval of the minutes of the previous sitting
The minutes of the previous sitting were approved.
8.   Geopolitical and economic implications for the transatlantic relations under the new Trump administration (debate)

Council and Commission statements: Geopolitical and economic implications for the transatlantic relations under the new Trump administration (2025/2516(RSP))
Adam Szłapka (President-in-Office of the Council) and Maroš Šefčovič (Member of the Commission) made the statements.
The following spoke: Michał Szczerba, on behalf of the PPE Group, Kathleen Van Brempt, on behalf of the S&D Group, Jordan Bardella, on behalf of the PfE Group, Carlo Fidanza, on behalf of the ECR Group, Valérie Hayer, on behalf of the Renew Group, Sergey Lagodinsky, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group, Per Clausen, on behalf of The Left Group, Stanislav Stoyanov, on behalf of the ESN Group, Željana Zovko, Yannis Maniatis, António Tânger Corrêa, Adam Bielan, Sophie Wilmès, Majdouline Sbai, who also answered a blue-card question from Nicolas Bay, Irene Montero, Christine Anderson, who also answered blue-card questions from Özlem Demirel and Jussi Saramo, Luis-Vicențiu Lazarus, David McAllister, Brando Benifei, Jorge Buxadé Villalba, Claudiu-Richard Târziu and Stine Bosse.
IN THE CHAIR: Nicolae ȘTEFĂNUȚĂ

Vice-President

The following spoke: Villy Søvndal, Danilo Della Valle, Milan Uhrík, Monika Beňová, Siegfried Mureșan, Christel Schaldemose, Anders Vistisen (the President reminded the speaker of the rules on conduct), Alexandr Vondra, Dan Barna, Alice Kuhnke, Marina Mesure, Markus Buchheit, Sebastião Bugalho, Bernd Lange, Ernő Schaller-Baross, Emmanouil Fragkos, Billy Kelleher, Ignazio Roberto Marino, Jussi Saramo, Juan Ignacio Zoido Álvarez, Aurore Lalucq, Juan Carlos Girauta Vidal, Rihards Kols, Hilde Vautmans, Anna Cavazzini, Nikolas Farantouris, Mika Aaltola, Mohammed Chahim, Gerolf Annemans, Aurelijus Veryga, Marie-Pierre Vedrenne, Damian Boeselager, Rudi Kennes, Francisco José Millán Mon, Alex Agius Saliba, Pierre-Romain Thionnet, Kristoffer Storm, Karin Karlsbro, Thomas Waitz, who also answered blue-card questions from Sander Smit and Ernő Schaller-Baross, Pernando Barrena Arza, Davor Ivo Stier, Hana Jalloul Muro, Isabella Tovaglieri, who also declined to take a blue-card question from Bruno Gonçalves, Dick Erixon, João Cotrim De Figueiredo, who also answered a blue-card question from João Oliveira, Miriam Lexmann, Stefano Bonaccini, Aleksandar Nikolic, Jacek Ozdoba, Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann, who also answered blue-card questions from Siegbert Frank Droese and Diana Iovanovici Șoșoacă, Alice Teodorescu Måwe, Javi López, Matthieu Valet, Wouter Beke, who also answered a blue-card question from Petras Gražulis, Marta Temido, who also answered a blue-card question from João Oliveira, and Loucas Fourlas.
IN THE CHAIR: Javi LÓPEZ

Vice-President

The following spoke: Andreas Schieder, Nicolás Pascual de la Parte, Aodhán Ó Ríordáin, Eszter Lakos, Evin Incir, Ingeborg Ter Laak, Tonino Picula, Adrián Vázquez Lázara, Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis, Marta Wcisło, Antonio López-Istúriz White, Reinhold Lopatka, Danuše Nerudová, Isabel Benjumea Benjumea, Markus Ferber, who also answered a blue-card question from Petras Gražulis, and Ioan-Rareș Bogdan.
The following spoke under the catch-the-eye procedure: Tomislav Sokol, Silvia Sardone, Joachim Stanisław Brudziński, Jaume Asens Llodrà, Marc Botenga and Grzegorz Braun.
The following spoke: Maroš Šefčovič and Adam Szłapka.
The debate closed.
9.   Need to detect and to counter sabotage by the Russian shadow fleet, damaging critical undersea infrastructure in the Baltic Sea (debate)

Council and Commission statements: Need to detect and to counter sabotage by the Russian shadow fleet, damaging critical undersea infrastructure in the Baltic Sea (2025/2517(RSP))
Adam Szłapka (President-in-Office of the Council) and Henna Virkkunen (Executive Vice-President of the Commission) made the statements.
The following spoke: Michael Gahler, on behalf of the PPE Group, Heléne Fritzon, on behalf of the S&D Group, Anders Vistisen, on behalf of the PfE Group, Reinis Pozņaks, on behalf of the ECR Group, Urmas Paet, on behalf of the Renew Group, Ville Niinistö, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group, Jonas Sjöstedt, on behalf of The Left Group, Siegbert Frank Droese, on behalf of the ESN Group, Mika Aaltola, Eero Heinäluoma, Michał Dworczyk, Petras Auštrevičius, Hannah Neumann, Li Andersson, Ľuboš Blaha, David McAllister, Tobias Cremer, Roberts Zīle, Anna-Maja Henriksson, Virginijus Sinkevičius, Per Clausen, Jan-Peter Warnke, Sandra Kalniete, Marina Kaljurand, Adam Bielan, Elsi Katainen, Isabella Lövin and Riho Terras.
IN THE CHAIR: Martin HOJSÍK

Vice-President

The following spoke: Johan Danielsson, Ruggero Razza, Ivars Ijabs, Mārtiņš Staķis, Rasa Juknevičienė, Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis, Maciej Wąsik, Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy, Alice Teodorescu Måwe, Sabrina Repp, Aurelijus Veryga, Wouter Beke, Elio Di Rupo, Pekka Toveri, Tom Berendsen, Hélder Sousa Silva, Jüri Ratas, Jessica Polfjärd, Aura Salla and Ana Miguel Pedro.
The following spoke under the catch-the-eye procedure: Tobiasz Bocheński and Joachim Stanisław Brudziński.
The following spoke: Henna Virkkunen and Adam Szłapka.
The debate closed.
10.   Request for consultation of the European Economic and Social Committee (Rule 151) (action taken)

The ECON Committee's request for consultation of the European Economic and Social Committee had been announced on 20 January 2025
                  (minutes of 20.1.2025, item 9).
As no requests for votes had been made under Rule 151(2), the request for consultation was deemed approved.
11.   The Hungarian Government's illegal espionage of EU institutions and investigative bodies (debate)

Council and Commission statements: The Hungarian Government's illegal espionage of EU institutions and investigative bodies (2025/2505(RSP))
Adam Szłapka (President-in-Office of the Council) and Piotr Serafin (Member of the Commission) made the statements.
The following spoke: Michał Wawrykiewicz, on behalf of the PPE Group, Csaba Molnár, on behalf of the S&D Group, Csaba Dömötör, on behalf of the PfE Group, Georgiana Teodorescu, on behalf of the ECR Group, Sophie Wilmès, on behalf of the Renew Group, Tineke Strik, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group, Arno Bausemer, on behalf of the ESN Group, Adrián Vázquez Lázara, Evin Incir, Harald Vilimsky, Joachim Stanisław Brudziński, Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Daniel Freund, who also declined to take a blue-card question from Arno Bausemer, Katarína Roth Neveďalová, Hannes Heide, Annamária Vicsek, who also answered blue-card questions from Raquel García Hermida-Van Der Walle and Daniel Freund, Fabienne Keller, Ernő Schaller-Baross, Moritz Körner and András László.
The following spoke under the catch-the-eye procedure: Juan Fernando López Aguilar, Grzegorz Braun and Diana Iovanovici Șoșoacă.
The following spoke: Piotr Serafin and Adam Szłapka.
The debate closed.
12.   Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus (debate)

Council and Commission statements: Need for actions to address the continued oppression and fake elections in Belarus (2024/3014(RSP))
Adam Szłapka (President-in-Office of the Council) and Andrius Kubilius (Member of the Commission) made the statements.
IN THE CHAIR: Esteban GONZÁLEZ PONS

Vice-President

The following spoke: Ondřej Kolář, on behalf of the PPE Group, Tobias Cremer, on behalf of the S&D Group, Małgorzata Gosiewska, on behalf of the ECR Group, Helmut Brandstätter, on behalf of the Renew Group, Mārtiņš Staķis, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group, Jonas Sjöstedt, on behalf of The Left Group, Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis, Michał Kobosko, Leila Chaibi, Nikolaos Anadiotis, David McAllister, Francisco Assis, Gheorghe Piperea, Per Clausen, Milan Mazurek, Michael Gahler, Mariusz Kamiński, Rasa Juknevičienė, Isabel Wiseler-Lima, Michał Szczerba, Mika Aaltola, Tomas Tobé, Reinhold Lopatka and Miriam Lexmann.
The following spoke under the catch-the-eye procedure: Arba Kokalari, Diana Iovanovici Șoșoacă and Grzegorz Braun.
The following spoke: Andrius Kubilius and Adam Szłapka.
Motions for resolutions tabled under Rule 136(2) to wind up the debate: minutes of 22.1.2025, item I.
The debate closed.
Vote: minutes of 22.1.2025, item 8.1.
13.   Composition of committees and delegations
The PfE Group had notified the President of the following decision changing the composition of the committees and delegations:






—


PECH Committee: António Tânger Corrêa to replace Csaba Dömötör
The decision took effect as of that day.




14.   Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025(debate)

Council and Commission statements: Situation in Venezuela following the usurpation of the presidency on 10 January 2025 (2025/2519(RSP))
Adam Szłapka (President-in-Office of the Council) and Andrius Kubilius (Member of the Commission) made the statements.
The following spoke: Dolors Montserrat, on behalf of the PPE Group, Leire Pajín, on behalf of the S&D Group, Julie Rechagneux, on behalf of the PfE Group, Carlo Fidanza, on behalf of the ECR Group, Oihane Agirregoitia Martínez, on behalf of the Renew Group, Catarina Vieira, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group, Danilo Della Valle, on behalf of The Left Group, Marcin Sypniewski, on behalf of the ESN Group, Sebastião Bugalho, Francisco Assis, Juan Carlos Girauta Vidal, Nora Junco García, Ana Vasconcelos, Alexander Sell, Gabriel Mato, Javi López, Tiago Moreira de Sá, who also answered a blue-card question from João Oliveira, Francisco José Millán Mon, Cecilia Strada and Enikő Győri.
IN THE CHAIR: Roberts ZĪLE

Vice-President

The following spoke: Davor Ivo Stier, Nikos Papandreou, Raffaele Stancanelli, Ana Miguel Pedro, Julien Leonardelli, Elena Nevado del Campo and Antonio López-Istúriz White.
The following spoke under the catch-the-eye procedure: João Oliveira and Diana Iovanovici Șoșoacă.
The following spoke: Andrius Kubilius.
Motions for resolutions tabled under Rule 136(2) to wind up the debate: minutes of 23.1.2025, item I.
The debate closed.
Vote: minutes of 23.1.2025, item 8.5.
15.   Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia (debate)

Commission statement: Further deterioration of the political situation in Georgia (2025/2522(RSP))
Magnus Brunner (Member of the Commission) made the statement.
The following spoke: Rasa Juknevičienė, on behalf of the PPE Group, Tobias Cremer, on behalf of the S&D Group, Thierry Mariani, on behalf of the PfE Group, Małgorzata Gosiewska, on behalf of the ECR Group, Nathalie Loiseau, on behalf of the Renew Group, Reinier Van Lanschot, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group, Danilo Della Valle, on behalf of The Left Group, Tomasz Froelich, on behalf of the ESN Group, Michał Wawrykiewicz, Nacho Sánchez Amor, Rihards Kols, Helmut Brandstätter, Sergey Lagodinsky, Petar Volgin, Branislav Ondruš, Antonio López-Istúriz White, Marcos Ros Sempere, Veronika Vrecionová, Dainius Žalimas, Davor Ivo Stier, Raphaël Glucksmann, Reinhold Lopatka, Michał Szczerba and Lukas Mandl.
The following spoke under the catch-the-eye procedure: Vytenis Povilas Andriukaitis.
The following spoke: Magnus Brunner.
Motions for resolutions to be tabled under Rule 136(2) would be announced at a later stage.
The debate closed.
Vote: at a later part-session.
16.   Humanitarian crisis in Sudan (debate)

Commission statement: Humanitarian crisis in Sudan (2025/2520(RSP))
Magnus Brunner (Member of the Commission) made the statement.
The following spoke: Lukas Mandl, on behalf of the PPE Group, Marit Maij, on behalf of the S&D Group, Barry Andrews, on behalf of the Renew Group, Isabella Lövin, on behalf of the Verts/ALE Group, Lynn Boylan, on behalf of The Left Group, Hannes Heide, Abir Al-Sahlani, Francisco Assis, Murielle Laurent, Nikos Papandreou, Leire Pajín and Giorgio Gori.
The following spoke: Magnus Brunner.
The debate closed.
17.   Explanations of vote

Written explanations of vote

Explanations of vote submitted in writing under Rule 201 appear on the Members' pages on Parliament's website.
18.   Agenda of the next sitting
The next sitting would be held the following day, 22 January 2025, starting at 09:00. The agenda was available on Parliament's website.
19.   Approval of the minutes of the sitting
In accordance with Rule 208(3), the minutes of the sitting would be put to the House for approval at the beginning of the afternoon of the next sitting.
20.   Closure of the sitting
The sitting closed at 21:02.



Alessandro Chiocchetti

Secretary-General



Katarina Barley

Vice-President










            21 January 2025


Present:
Aaltola Mika, Abadía Jover Maravillas, Adamowicz Magdalena, Aftias Georgios, Agirregoitia Martínez Oihane, Agius Peter, Agius Saliba Alex, Allione Grégory, Al-Sahlani Abir, Anadiotis Nikolaos, Anderson Christine, Andersson Li, Andresen Rasmus, Andrews Barry, Andriukaitis Vytenis Povilas, Androuët Mathilde, Angel Marc, Annemans Gerolf, Annunziata Lucia, Antoci Giuseppe, Arias Echeverría Pablo, Arimont Pascal, Arłukowicz Bartosz, Arnaoutoglou Sakis, Arndt Anja, Arvanitis Konstantinos, Asens Llodrà Jaume, Assis Francisco, Attard Daniel, Aubry Manon, Auštrevičius Petras, Axinia Adrian-George, Azmani Malik, Bajada Thomas, Baljeu Jeannette, Ballarín Cereza Laura, Bardella Jordan, Barley Katarina, Barna Dan, Barrena Arza Pernando, Bartůšek Nikola, Bausemer Arno, Bay Nicolas, Bay Christophe, Beke Wouter, Beleris Fredis, Bellamy François-Xavier, Benifei Brando, Benjumea Benjumea Isabel, Beňová Monika, Bentele Hildegard, Berendsen Tom, Berger Stefan, Berg Sibylle, Berlato Sergio, Bernhuber Alexander, Biedroń Robert, Bielan Adam, Bischoff Gabriele, Blaha Ľuboš, Blinkevičiūtė Vilija, Blom Rachel, Bloss Michael, Bocheński Tobiasz, Boeselager Damian, Bogdan Ioan-Rareș, Bonaccini Stefano, Bonte Barbara, Borrás Pabón Mireia, Borvendég Zsuzsanna, Borzan Biljana, Bosanac Gordan, Bosse Stine, Botenga Marc, Boyer Gilles, Boylan Lynn, Brandstätter Helmut, Brasier-Clain Marie-Luce, Braun Grzegorz, Brejza Krzysztof, Bricmont Saskia, Brnjac Nikolina, Brudziński Joachim Stanisław, Bryłka Anna, Buchheit Markus, Buczek Tomasz, Buda Daniel, Buda Waldemar, Budka Borys, Bugalho Sebastião, Buła Andrzej, Burkhardt Delara, Buxadé Villalba Jorge, Bžoch Jaroslav, Camara Mélissa, Canfin Pascal, Carberry Nina, Carême Damien, Casa David, Caspary Daniel, Cassart Benoit, Castillo Laurent, del Castillo Vera Pilar, Cavazzini Anna, Cavedagna Stefano, Ceccardi Susanna, Cepeda José, Ceulemans Estelle, Chahim Mohammed, Chaibi Leila, Chastel Olivier, Chinnici Caterina, Christensen Asger, Ciccioli Carlo, Cifrová Ostrihoňová Veronika, Ciriani Alessandro, Cisint Anna Maria, Clausen Per, Clergeau Christophe, Cormand David, Corrado Annalisa, Costanzo Vivien, Cotrim De Figueiredo João, Cowen Barry, Cremer Tobias, Crespo Díaz Carmen, Cristea Andi, Crosetto Giovanni, Cunha Paulo, Dahl Henrik, Danielsson Johan, Dauchy Marie, Dávid Dóra, David Ivan, Decaro Antonio, de la Hoz Quintano Raúl, Della Valle Danilo, Deloge Valérie, De Masi Fabio, De Meo Salvatore, Demirel Özlem, Deutsch Tamás, Devaux Valérie, Dibrani Adnan, Diepeveen Ton, Dieringer Elisabeth, Dîncu Vasile, Di Rupo Elio, Doherty Regina, Doleschal Christian, Dömötör Csaba, Do Nascimento Cabral Paulo, Donazzan Elena, Dorfmann Herbert, Dostál Ondřej, Droese Siegbert Frank, Düpont Lena, Dworczyk Michał, Ecke Matthias, Ehler Christian, Ehlers Marieke, Eriksson Sofie, Erixon Dick, Eroglu Engin, Estaràs Ferragut Rosa, Everding Sebastian, Ezcurra Almansa Alma, Falcone Marco, Farantouris Nikolas, Farreng Laurence, Farský Jan, Ferber Markus, Ferenc Viktória, Fernández Jonás, Fidanza Carlo, Fiocchi Pietro, Firea Gabriela, Firmenich Ruth, Fita Claire, Fourlas Loucas, Fourreau Emma, Fragkos Emmanouil, Freund Daniel, Frigout Anne-Sophie, Friis Sigrid, Fritzon Heléne, Froelich Tomasz, Fuglsang Niels, Furet Angéline, Furore Mario, Gahler Michael, Galán Estrella, Gálvez Lina, Gambino Alberico, García Hermida-Van Der Walle Raquel, Garraud Jean-Paul, Gasiuk-Pihowicz Kamila, Gedin Hanna, Geese Alexandra, Geier Jens, Geisel Thomas, Gemma Chiara, Georgiou Giorgos, Gerbrandy Gerben-Jan, Germain Jean-Marc, Gerzsenyi Gabriella, Geuking Niels, Gieseke Jens, Giménez Larraz Borja, Girauta Vidal Juan Carlos, Glavak Sunčana, Glück Andreas, Glucksmann Raphaël, Goerens Charles, Gomart Christophe, Gomes Isilda, Gómez López Sandra, Gonçalves Bruno, Gonçalves Sérgio, González Casares Nicolás, González Pons Esteban, Gori Giorgio, Gosiewska Małgorzata, Gotink Dirk, Gozi Sandro, Grapini Maria, Gražulis Petras, Gregorová Markéta, Griset Catherine, Gronkiewicz-Waltz Hanna, Groothuis Bart, Grossmann Elisabeth, Grudler Christophe, Gualmini Elisabetta, Guarda Cristina, Guetta Bernard, Guzenina Maria, Győri Enikő, Hadjipantela Michalis, Hahn Svenja, Haider Roman, Halicki Andrzej, Hassan Rima, Hauser Gerald, Häusling Martin, Hava Mircea-Gheorghe, Hazekamp Anja, Heide Hannes, Heinäluoma Eero, Henriksson Anna-Maja, Herbst Niclas, Herranz García Esther, Hetman Krzysztof, Hohlmeier Monika, Hojsík Martin, Holmgren Pär, Hölvényi György, Homs Ginel Alicia, Humberto Sérgio, Ijabs Ivars, Imart Céline, Incir Evin, Inselvini Paolo, Iovanovici Șoșoacă Diana, Jalloul Muro Hana, Jamet France, Jarubas Adam, Jerković Romana, Jongen Marc, Joński Dariusz, Joron Virginie, Jouvet Pierre, Joveva Irena, Juknevičienė Rasa, Junco García Nora, Jungbluth Alexander, Kabilov Taner, Kalfon François, Kaliňák Erik, Kaljurand Marina, Kalniete Sandra, Kamiński Mariusz, Kanev Radan, Karlsbro Karin, Kartheiser Fernand, Karvašová Ľubica, Katainen Elsi, Kefalogiannis Emmanouil, Kelleher Billy, Keller Fabienne, Kelly Seán, Kemp Martine, Kennes Rudi, Khan Mary, Kircher Sophia, Kobosko Michał, Köhler Stefan, Kohut Łukasz, Kokalari Arba, Kolář Ondřej, Kollár Kinga, Kols Rihards, Konečná Kateřina, Kopacz Ewa, Körner Moritz, Kountoura Elena, Kovařík Ondřej, Kovatchev Andrey, Krah Maximilian, Krištopans Vilis, Kruis Sebastian, Krutílek Ondřej, Kubín Tomáš, Kuhnke Alice, Kulja András Tivadar, Kulmuni Katri, Kyllönen Merja, Kyuchyuk Ilhan, Lagodinsky Sergey, Lakos Eszter, Lalucq Aurore, Lange Bernd, Langensiepen Katrin, Laššáková Judita, László András, Laurent Murielle, Laureti Camilla, Laykova Rada, Lazarov Ilia, Lazarus Luis-Vicențiu, Le Callennec Isabelle, Leggeri Fabrice, Lenaers Jeroen, Leonardelli Julien, Lewandowski Janusz, Lexmann Miriam, Liese Peter, Lins Norbert, Loiseau Nathalie, Lopatka Reinhold, López Javi, López Aguilar Juan Fernando, López-Istúriz White Antonio, Lövin Isabella, Luena César, Łukacijewska Elżbieta Katarzyna, Lupo Giuseppe, McAllister David, Madison Jaak, Maestre Cristina, Magoni Lara, Magyar Péter, Maij Marit, Maląg Marlena, Mandl Lukas, Maniatis Yannis, Mantovani Mario, Maran Pierfrancesco, Marczułajtis-Walczak Jagna, Mariani Thierry, Marino Ignazio Roberto, Marquardt Erik, Martins Catarina, Martusciello Fulvio, Marzà Ibáñez Vicent, Mato Gabriel, Matthieu Sara, Mavrides Costas, Mayer Georg, Mazurek Milan, Mažylis Liudas, McNamara Michael, Mebarek Nora, Mehnert Alexandra, Meleti Eleonora, Mendes Ana Catarina, Mendia Idoia, Mertens Verena, Mesure Marina, Metsola Roberta, Metz Tilly, Mikser Sven, Milazzo Giuseppe, Millán Mon Francisco José, Minchev Nikola, Miranda Paz Ana, Molnár Csaba, Montero Irene, Montserrat Dolors, Morace Carolina, Moreira de Sá Tiago, Moreno Sánchez Javier, Moretti Alessandra, Motreanu Dan-Ștefan, Mularczyk Arkadiusz, Müller Piotr, Mullooly Ciaran, Mureșan Siegfried, Mușoiu Ștefan, Nagyová Jana, Nardella Dario, Navarrete Rojas Fernando, Negrescu Victor, Nemec Matjaž, Nerudová Danuše, Nesci Denis, Neuhoff Hans, Neumann Hannah, Nevado del Campo Elena, Niebler Angelika, Niedermayer Luděk, Niinistö Ville, Nikolaou-Alavanos Lefteris, Nikolic Aleksandar, Ní Mhurchú Cynthia, Noichl Maria, Nordqvist Rasmus, Novakov Andrey, Nykiel Mirosława, Obajtek Daniel, Ódor Ľudovít, Oetjen Jan-Christoph, Ohisalo Maria, Oliveira João, Olivier Philippe, Omarjee Younous, Ondruš Branislav, Ó Ríordáin Aodhán, Orlando Leoluca, Ozdoba Jacek, Paet Urmas, Pajín Leire, Palmisano Valentina, Panayiotou Fidias, Papadakis Kostas, Papandreou Nikos, Pappas Nikos, Pascual de la Parte Nicolás, Paulus Jutta, Pedro Ana Miguel, Pedulla' Gaetano, Pellerin-Carlin Thomas, Peltier Guillaume, Penkova Tsvetelina, Pennelle Gilles, Pereira Lídia, Peter-Hansen Kira Marie, Petrov Hristo, Picaro Michele, Picula Tonino, Piera Pascale, Pimpie Pierre, Piperea Gheorghe, de la Pisa Carrión Margarita, Pokorná Jermanová Jaroslava, Polato Daniele, Polfjärd Jessica, Popescu Virgil-Daniel, Pozņaks Reinis, Prebilič Vladimir, Princi Giusi, Protas Jacek, Pürner Friedrich, Rackete Carola, Radev Emil, Radtke Dennis, Rafowicz Emma, Ratas Jüri, Razza Ruggero, Rechagneux Julie, Regner Evelyn, Repasi René, Repp Sabrina, Ressler Karlo, Reuten Thijs, Riba i Giner Diana, Ricci Matteo, Ridel Chloé, Riehl Nela, Ripa Manuela, Rodrigues André, Ros Sempere Marcos, Roth Neveďalová Katarína, Rougé André, Ruissen Bert-Jan, Ruotolo Sandro, Rzońca Bogdan, Saeidi Arash, Salini Massimiliano, Salis Ilaria, Salla Aura, Sánchez Amor Nacho, Sancho Murillo Elena, Saramo Jussi, Sardone Silvia, Šarec Marjan, Sargiacomo Eric, Satouri Mounir, Saudargas Paulius, Sbai Majdouline, Schaldemose Christel, Schaller-Baross Ernő, Schenk Oliver, Scheuring-Wielgus Joanna, Schieder Andreas, Schilling Lena, Schneider Christine, Schwab Andreas, Scuderi Benedetta, Seekatz Ralf, Sell Alexander, Serrano Sierra Rosa, Serra Sánchez Isabel, Sienkiewicz Bartłomiej, Simon Sven, Singer Christine, Sinkevičius Virginijus, Sippel Birgit, Sjöstedt Jonas, Śmiszek Krzysztof, Smith Anthony, Smit Sander, Sokol Tomislav, Solier Diego, Solís Pérez Susana, Sommen Liesbet, Sonneborn Martin, Sorel Malika, Sousa Silva Hélder, Søvndal Villy, Squarta Marco, Staķis Mārtiņš, Stancanelli Raffaele, Ștefănuță Nicolae, Steger Petra, Stier Davor Ivo, Storm Kristoffer, Stöteler Sebastiaan, Stoyanov Stanislav, Strack-Zimmermann Marie-Agnes, Strada Cecilia, Streit Joachim, Strik Tineke, Strolenberg Anna, Stürgkh Anna, Sypniewski Marcin, Szczerba Michał, Szekeres Pál, Szydło Beata, Tamburrano Dario, Tânger Corrêa António, Tarquinio Marco, Tarr Zoltán, Târziu Claudiu-Richard, Tavares Carla, Tegethoff Kai, Temido Marta, Teodorescu Georgiana, Teodorescu Måwe Alice, Ter Laak Ingeborg, Terras Riho, Thionnet Pierre-Romain, Timgren Beatrice, Tinagli Irene, Tobback Bruno, Tobé Tomas, Tolassy Rody, Tomac Eugen, Tomašič Zala, Tomaszewski Waldemar, Tomc Romana, Tonin Matej, Toom Jana, Topo Raffaele, Torselli Francesco, Tosi Flavio, Toussaint Marie, Tovaglieri Isabella, Toveri Pekka, Tridico Pasquale, Trochu Laurence, Tsiodras Dimitris, Tudose Mihai, Tynkkynen Sebastian, Uhrík Milan, Ušakovs Nils, Vaidere Inese, Valchev Ivaylo, Vălean Adina, Valet Matthieu, Van Brempt Kathleen, Van Brug Anouk, van den Berg Brigitte, Vandendriessche Tom, Van Dijck Kris, Van Lanschot Reinier, Van Leeuwen Jessika, Vannacci Roberto, Van Overtveldt Johan, Van Sparrentak Kim, Varaut Alexandre, Vasconcelos Ana, Vasile-Voiculescu Vlad, Vautmans Hilde, Vedrenne Marie-Pierre, Ventola Francesco, Verheyen Sabine, Verougstraete Yvan, Veryga Aurelijus, Vešligaj Marko, Vicsek Annamária, Vieira Catarina, Vigenin Kristian, Vilimsky Harald, Vincze Loránt, Vind Marianne, Vistisen Anders, Vivaldini Mariateresa, Volgin Petar, von der Schulenburg Michael, Vondra Alexandr, Voss Axel, Vozemberg-Vrionidi Elissavet, Vrecionová Veronika, Vázquez Lázara Adrián, Waitz Thomas, Walsh Maria, Walsmann Marion, Warborn Jörgen, Warnke Jan-Peter, Wąsik Maciej, Wawrykiewicz Michał, Wcisło Marta, Wechsler Andrea, Werbrouck Séverine, Wiesner Emma, Wiezik Michal, Wilmès Sophie, Winkler Iuliu, Winzig Angelika, Wiseler-Lima Isabel, Wiśniewska Jadwiga, Wölken Tiemo, Wolters Lara, Yar Lucia, Yon-Courtin Stéphanie, Zacharia Maria, Zajączkowska-Hernik Ewa, Zalewska Anna, Žalimas Dainius, Zan Alessandro, Zarzalejos Javier, Zdechovský Tomáš, Zdrojewski Bogdan Andrzej, Zijlstra Auke, Zīle Roberts, Zingaretti Nicola, Złotowski Kosma, Zoido Álvarez Juan Ignacio, Zovko Željana, Zver Milan
Excused:
Boßdorf Irmhild, Cârciu Gheorghe, Disdier Mélanie, Flanagan Luke Ming, Hansen Niels Flemming, Morano Nadine, Moratti Letizia, Patriciello Aldo, Pietikäinen Sirpa, Sidl Günther, Sturdza Șerban Dimitrie, Yoncheva Elena






            21 January 2025

RESULT OF VOTES

Abbreviations and symbols







+


adopted




-


rejected




↓


lapsed




W


withdrawn




RCV


roll-call vote




EV


electronic vote




SEC


secret ballot




split


split vote




sep


separate vote




am


amendment




CA


compromise amendment




CP


corresponding part




D


deleting amendment




=


identical amendments




§


paragraph




1.   EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Serbia ***

Recommendation: Karlo Ressler (A10-0027/2024)









Subject


Comments


Vote


In favour, against, abstentions




Draft Council decision


RCV


+


505, 90, 43










            21 January 2025




1.   EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Serbia ***
1.1.   A10-0027/2024 – Karlo Ressler – Draft Council decision


In favour: 505




ECR
: Axinia, Bay Nicolas, Berlato, Bielan, Bocheński, Brudziński, Buda Waldemar, Cavedagna, Ciccioli, Ciriani, Crosetto, Donazzan, Dworczyk, Erixon, Fidanza, Fiocchi, Gambino, Gemma, Gosiewska, Inselvini, Jaki, Junco García, Kamiński, Kartheiser, Kols, Krutílek, Madison, Magoni, Milazzo, Mularczyk, Müller, Nesci, Obajtek, Ozdoba, Peltier, Picaro, Piperea, Polato, Pozņaks, Procaccini, Razza, Ruissen, Rzońca, Sberna, Solier, Squarta, Storm, Szydło, Târziu, Timgren, Tomaszewski, Torselli, Trochu, Valchev, Van Dijck, Ventola, Veryga, Vivaldini, Vondra, Vrecionová, Wąsik, Wiśniewska, Zalewska, Zīle, Złotowski


NI
: Anadiotis, Beňová, Blaha, Geisel, Kabilov, Kaliňák, Konečná, Laššáková, Lazarus, Ondruš, Panayiotou, Roth Neveďalová, von der Schulenburg, Warnke


PPE
: Aaltola, Abadía Jover, Aftias, Agius, Arias Echeverría, Arimont, Beke, Beleris, Bellamy, Benjumea Benjumea, Bentele, Berendsen, Berger, Bogdan, Brejza, Brnjac, Buda Daniel, Budka, Bugalho, Buła, Carberry, Casa, Caspary, Castillo, del Castillo Vera, Chinnici, Crespo Díaz, Cunha, Dahl, Dávid, de la Hoz Quintano, De Meo, Doherty, Doleschal, Do Nascimento Cabral, Dorfmann, Düpont, Ehler, Estaràs Ferragut, Ezcurra Almansa, Falcone, Farský, Ferber, Fourlas, Gahler, Gasiuk-Pihowicz, Gerzsenyi, Geuking, Gieseke, Giménez Larraz, Glavak, González Pons, Gotink, Gronkiewicz-Waltz, Hadjipantela, Halicki, Hava, Herbst, Herranz García, Hetman, Humberto, Imart, Jarubas, Joński, Juknevičienė, Kalniete, Kanev, Kefalogiannis, Kelly, Kemp, Kircher, Köhler, Kohut, Kokalari, Kolář, Kollár, Kopacz, Kovatchev, Kulja, Lazarov, Le Callennec, Lenaers, Lewandowski, Lexmann, Liese, Lins, López-Istúriz White, Łukacijewska, McAllister, Mandl, Marczułajtis-Walczak, Martusciello, Mato, Mažylis, Mehnert, Meleti, Mertens, Millán Mon, Montserrat, Motreanu, Mureșan, Navarrete Rojas, Nerudová, Nevado del Campo, Niebler, Niedermayer, Novakov, Nykiel, Pascual de la Parte, Pedro, Pereira, Polfjärd, Popescu, Princi, Protas, Radev, Radtke, Ratas, Ressler, Ripa, Salini, Salla, Saudargas, Schenk, Schneider, Schwab, Seekatz, Sienkiewicz, Simon, Smit, Sokol, Solís Pérez, Sommen, Sousa Silva, Stier, Szczerba, Tarr, Teodorescu Måwe, Ter Laak, Terras, Tobé, Tomašič, Tomc, Tonin, Tosi, Toveri, Tsiodras, Vaidere, Van Leeuwen, Verheyen, Vincze, Voss, Vozemberg-Vrionidi, Vázquez Lázara, Walsh, Walsmann, Warborn, Wawrykiewicz, Wcisło, Weber, Wechsler, Winkler, Winzig, Wiseler-Lima, Zarzalejos, Zdechovský, Zdrojewski, Zoido Álvarez, Zovko, Zver


PfE
: Androuët, Annemans, Bardella, Bartůšek, Bay Christophe, Blom, Bonte, Borrás Pabón, Brasier-Clain, Bryłka, Buczek, Buxadé Villalba, Bžoch, Ceccardi, Cisint, Dauchy, Deloge, Deutsch, Diepeveen, Dieringer, Dömötör, Ehlers, Ferenc, Frigout, Furet, Garraud, Girauta Vidal, Griset, Győri, Haider, Hauser, Hölvényi, Jamet, Joron, Kovařík, Kruis, Kubín, László, Leggeri, Leonardelli, Mariani, Mayer, Moreira de Sá, Nagyová, Nikolic, Olivier, Pennelle, Piera, Pimpie, Pokorná Jermanová, Rechagneux, Rougé, Sardone, Schaller-Baross, Sorel, Stancanelli, Steger, Stöteler, Szekeres, Tânger Corrêa, Thionnet, Tolassy, Tovaglieri, Valet, Vandendriessche, Vannacci, Varaut, Vicsek, Vilimsky, Vistisen, Werbrouck, Zijlstra


Renew
: Agirregoitia Martínez, Allione, Al-Sahlani, Andrews, Auštrevičius, Azmani, Baljeu, Barna, Bosse, Boyer, Brandstätter, Canfin, Cassart, Chastel, Christensen, Cifrová Ostrihoňová, Cotrim De Figueiredo, Devaux, Eroglu, Farreng, Friis, García Hermida-Van Der Walle, Gerbrandy, Glück, Goerens, Gozi, Groothuis, Grudler, Hahn, Hayer, Hojsík, Ijabs, Joveva, Karlsbro, Karvašová, Katainen, Kelleher, Keller, Kobosko, Körner, Kulmuni, Kyuchyuk, Loiseau, Minchev, Mullooly, Ódor, Oetjen, Paet, Petrov, Šarec, Singer, Strack-Zimmermann, Stürgkh, Tomac, Toom, van den Berg, Vasconcelos, Vasile-Voiculescu, Vautmans, Vedrenne, Verougstraete, Wiesner, Wiezik, Wilmès, Yar, Yon-Courtin, Žalimas


S&D
: Agius Saliba, Andriukaitis, Angel, Annunziata, Arnaoutoglou, Assis, Attard, Bajada, Ballarín Cereza, Barley, Benifei, Biedroń, Bischoff, Blinkevičiūtė, Bonaccini, Borzan, Burkhardt, Cepeda, Clergeau, Corrado, Costanzo, Cremer, Cristea, Danielsson, Decaro, Dibrani, Dîncu, Ecke, Eriksson, Fernández, Firea, Fita, Fritzon, Fuglsang, Gálvez, García Pérez, Geier, Germain, Glucksmann, Gomes, Gómez López, Gonçalves Sérgio, González Casares, Gori, Grapini, Grossmann, Gualmini, Guzenina, Heide, Heinäluoma, Homs Ginel, Incir, Jalloul Muro, Jerković, Jouvet, Kalfon, Kaljurand, Lalucq, Lange, Laurent, Laureti, López, López Aguilar, Luena, Lupo, Maestre, Maniatis, Maran, Mavrides, Mebarek, Mendes, Mendia, Mikser, Molnár, Moreno Sánchez, Moretti, Mușoiu, Nardella, Nemec, Noichl, Ó Ríordáin, Pajín, Papandreou, Pellerin-Carlin, Penkova, Picula, Rafowicz, Regner, Repasi, Repp, Ricci, Ridel, Ros Sempere, Ruotolo, Sancho Murillo, Sargiacomo, Schaldemose, Scheuring-Wielgus, Schieder, Serrano Sierra, Sippel, Śmiszek, Strada, Tarquinio, Tavares, Temido, Tinagli, Tobback, Topo, Tudose, Ušakovs, Van Brempt, Vešligaj, Vind, Wölken, Zan, Zingaretti


Against: 90




ESN
: David, Droese


NI
: Nikolaou-Alavanos, Papadakis, Zacharia


S&D
: Ceulemans, Chahim, Maij, Reuten, Wolters


The Left
: Andersson, Aubry, Barrena Arza, Botenga, Boylan, Carême, Chaibi, Clausen, Demirel, Everding, Fourreau, Galán, Gedin, Georgiou, Hassan, Hazekamp, Kennes, Kyllönen, Martins, Mesure, Montero, Oliveira, Omarjee, Rackete, Saeidi, Salis, Saramo, Serra Sánchez, Sjöstedt, Smith


Verts/ALE
: Andresen, Asens Llodrà, Bloss, Boeselager, Bosanac, Bricmont, Camara, Cavazzini, Cormand, Eickhout, Freund, Geese, Gregorová, Guarda, Häusling, Holmgren, Kuhnke, Lagodinsky, Langensiepen, Lövin, Marino, Marquardt, Marzà Ibáñez, Matthieu, Metz, Miranda Paz, Neumann, Niinistö, Nordqvist, Ohisalo, Orlando, Paulus, Peter-Hansen, Riba i Giner, Riehl, Satouri, Sbai, Schilling, Scuderi, Sinkevičius, Søvndal, Ștefănuță, Strik, Strolenberg, Tegethoff, Toussaint, Van Lanschot, Van Sparrentak, Vieira, Waitz


Abstention: 43




ECR
: Fragkos


ESN
: Anderson, Arndt, Aust, Bausemer, Borvendég, Buchheit, Froelich, Gražulis, Jongen, Jungbluth, Khan, Laykova, Neuhoff, Sell, Stoyanov, Sypniewski, Tyszka, Uhrík, Volgin, Zajączkowska-Hernik


NI
: Berg, Braun, De Masi, Firmenich, Iovanovici Șoșoacă, Mazurek, Pürner, Sonneborn


The Left
: Antoci, Arvanitis, Della Valle, Farantouris, Furore, Kountoura, Morace, Palmisano, Pappas, Pedulla', Tamburrano, Tridico


Verts/ALE
: Prebilič, Staķis



ELI: 
ISSN 1977-091X (electronic edition)