Strategic trade atlas 2015-2019 : country- and commodity-based views.
Date: 2021-10-28
Institutions: Joint Research Centre
Subjects: arms industry, arms trade, atlas, dual-use good, non-proliferation of arms, research report, trade policy

2015 – 2019  

Strategic Trade Atlas

Country- and Commodity-Based Views

C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera

JRC126624
PDF ISBN 978-92-76-42353-9 ISSN 1831-9424 doi:10.2760/717373

Luxembourg: Publications Ofﬁce of the European Union, 2021
© European Atomic Energy Community, 2021
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Versino, C., Heine, P. and Carrera, J., Strategic Trade Atlas 2015–2019. Country- and Commodity-Based Views, Publications Ofﬁce
of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2021, PDF ISBN 978-92-76-42353-9 ISSN 1831-9424 doi:10.2760/717373, JRC126624.

All images © European Atomic Energy Community, 2021

3

Strategic Trade Atlas 2015–2019.
Country- and Commodity-Based Views
C. Versino 1, P. Heine 2, J. Carrera 3
1European Commission, Joint Research Centre
2Paciﬁc Northwest National Laboratory
3Argonne National Laboratory

November 12, 2021

5

Contents

1. Introduction

19

2. Setting up a database for strategic trade analysis

21

3. Strategic trade proﬁles

27

4. About country-based views

29

5. About commodity-based views

35

6. About the Commodity × Country matrix view

41

7. The online Strategic Trade Atlas

8. The Strategic Trade Atlas data

45

49

9. Conclusions

51

References

53

Appendix – Country-based views

55

Appendix – Commodity-based views

419

Appendix – Commodity × Country matrix view

563

7

List of Figures

1
2

3
4

5

6

Strategic Trade Proﬁle – Country-based view (Left page)
Strategic Trade Proﬁle – Country-based view (Right page)

32

33

Strategic Trade Proﬁle – Commodity-based view (Left page)
Strategic Trade Proﬁle – Commodity-based view (Right page)

38

39

The Matrix – Left most part

43

Country- and commodity-based views in the online Strategic Trade Atlas

45

62

56

82

80

78

76

72

70

74

66

64

58
60

7 Afghanistan
8 Albania
9 Algeria
10 American Samoa
11 Andorra
12 Angola
13 Antigua and Barbuda
14 Argentina
15 Armenia
16 Aruba
17 Australia
18 Austria
19 Azerbaijan
20 Bahamas
21 Bahrain
22 Bangladesh
23 Barbados
24 Belarus
25 Belgium
26 Belize
27 Benin
28 Bermuda
29 Bolivia
30 Bosnia Herzegovina
31 Botswana
32 Br. Virgin Isds.
108
33 Brazil
34 Brunei Darussalam
35 Bulgaria

90
92

94
96

100

112

104

84

86

88

98

106

68

102

110

150

152

8

132

142

138

140

134

148

122

114

120

124

136

158

116
118

144
146

36 Burkina Faso
37 Cambodia
38 Cameroon
39 Canada
40 Cape Verde
41 Cayman Isds.
126
42 Chad
128
43 Chile
44 China
130
45 Colombia
46 Congo
47 Costa Rica
48 Cote dIvoire
49 Croatia
50 Cuba
51 Curacao
52 Cyprus
53 Czech Rep.
54 Dem. Peoples Rep. of Korea
55 Dem. Rep. of the Congo
56 Denmark
154
57 Dominica
156
58 Dominican Rep.
59 Ecuador
160
60 Egypt
164
61 El Salvador
62 Equatorial Guinea
63 Estonia
64 Ethiopia
65 Fiji
66 Finland
67 France
68 French Polynesia
69 Gabon
70 Georgia
71 Germany
72 Ghana
73 Gibraltar
74 Greece
75 Guam
76 Guatemala
77 Guinea
78 Guyana
79 Haiti
80 Honduras
81 Hong Kong
82 Hungary
83 Iceland
84 India

168
170

174
176

190
192

196
198

166

162

172

180

178

182

184

188

194

200

204

206

208

210

186

202

9

238

308

240

236

230

224

218

212

258

256

254

252

248

250

214
216

220
222

232
234

226
228

242
244
246

85 Indonesia
86 Iran
87 Iraq
88 Ireland
89 Israel
90 Italy
91 Jamaica
92 Japan
93 Jordan
94 Kazakhstan
95 Kenya
96 Kuwait
97 Kyrgyzstan
98 Lao Peoples Dem. Rep.
99 Latvia
100 Lebanon
101 Lesotho
102 Liberia
103 Libya
104 Lithuania
105 Luxembourg
106 Macao
107 Madagascar
108 Malawi
109 Malaysia
110 Maldives
111 Mali
112 Malta
113 Mauritania
114 Mauritius
115 Mexico
116 Mongolia
117 Montenegro
118 Morocco
119 Mozambique
120 Myanmar
121 Namibia
122 Nepal
123 Netherlands
124 New Caledonia
125 New Zealand
126 Nicaragua
127 Niger
128 Nigeria
129 Norway
130 Oman
131 Pakistan
132 Panama
133 Papua New Guinea

282
284

298
300

304
306

260
262

266

264

268

270

272

274

276

278

280

286

292

296

302

288

294

290

328

332

10

344

342

340

338

336

334

330

324

318

322

310

314

316

350

348

346

352
354

134 Paraguay
135 Peru
312
136 Philippines
137 Poland
138 Portugal
139 Qatar
320
140 Rep. of Korea
141 Rep. of Moldova
142 Romania
326
143 Russian Federation
144 Rwanda
145 Saint Kitts and Nevis
146 Saint Lucia
147 Samoa
148 San Marino
149 Saudi Arabia
150 Senegal
151 Serbia
152 Seychelles
153 Sierra Leone
154 Singapore
155 Slovakia
156 Slovenia
157 South Africa
158 Spain
358
159 Sri Lanka
160 Sudan
161 Suriname
162 Swaziland
163 Sweden
164 Switzerland
165 Syria
372
166 Taiwan, China
167 Tajikistan
168 TFYR of Macedonia
169 Thailand
170 Togo
171 Tokelau
172 Trinidad and Tobago
388
173 Tunisia
174 Turkey
390
175 Turkmenistan
176 Uganda
177 Ukraine
178 United Arab Emirates
179 United Kingdom
400
180 United Rep. of Tanzania
181 Uruguay
182 USA

364
366

394
396

360

356

362

370

368

374

376

380

384

404

406

382

392

378

386

398

402

11

436

438

183 Uzbekistan
184 Venezuela
185 Viet Nam
186 Zambia
187 Zimbabwe

408
410
412

414

416

440

432

430

428

434

426

422

420

424

452

450

448

446

188 HS 2612 associated with Uranium and thorium ore and concentrates
189 HS 2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, ... a.w. CW-Related Inorganic Compounds
190 HS 2844.10 associated with Natural uranium
191 HS 2844.20 associated with Enriched uranium plutonium
192 HS 2844.30 associated with Depleted uranium thorium
193 HS 2844.40 associated with Radioactive elements
194 HS 2844.50 associated with Spent fuel
195 HS 2845.10 associated with Heavy water
196 HS 2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, ... a.w. Other CW-Related Organic Compounds
197 HS 2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, ... a.w. CW-Related Organophosphorus Compounds
198 HS 3002.90 associated with Micro-organisms and toxins
199 HS 3602 associated with Explosives
442
200 HS 3603 associated with Detonators
444
201 HS 3801.10, 3801.90 associated with Graphite
202 HS 5501.10, 5506.10 associated with Synthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)
203 HS 6815.10 associated with Carbon ﬁbre
204 HS 6903 associated with Ceramic crucibles
205 HS 7019 associated with Glass ﬁbre
454
206 HS 7020 associated with Radiation-shielding windows
207 HS 7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59 associated with Specialty steels
208 HS 7504 associated with Nickel powder
209 HS 7603 associated with Aluminium powder
210 HS 7604.21, 7608.20 associated with Aluminium tubes
211 HS 8101 associated with Tungsten
212 HS 8103.90 associated with Tantalum crucibles
213 HS 8104.11 associated with Magnesium
470
214 HS 8109 associated with Zirconium
215 HS 8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19 associated with Beryllium
216 HS 8401 associated with Nuclear reactors machinery for isotope separation nuclear fuel
217 HS 8411 associated with Turbojet and turbofan engines
480
218 HS 8412.10 associated with Reaction engines
219 HS 8413 associated with Pumps
220 HS 8414.10 associated with Vacuum pumps
486
221 HS 8414.60 associated with Hoods
222 HS 8419.39 associated with Freeze dryers and spray dryers
488
223 HS 8419.89 associated with Chemical reaction vessels and fermenters
224 HS 8421.19 associated with Centrifugal separators
492
225 HS 8421.29 associated with Cross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipment
226 HS 8422.30 associated with Filling equipment
227 HS 8456.30 associated with Electrical Discharge Machines
228 HS 8457 associated with Machining centres
229 HS 8458.11 associated with Turning machines
230 HS 8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61 associated with Milling machines

456

458

460

462

464

466

468

472

474

476

478

482

494

498

500

502

504

484

496

490

12

522

518

524

520

514

516

506

526

508

231 HS 8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24 associated with Grinding machines
232 HS 8463 associated with Spinning lathes ﬂow forming machines
233 HS 8477.59 associated with Filament winding machines
510
512
234 HS 8479.50 associated with Robots
235 HS 8479.89 associated with Isostatic presses
236 HS 8481 associated with Valves
237 HS 8504.40 associated with Power supplies
238 HS 8514.10, 8514.20 associated with Furnaces
239 HS 8525.80 associated with Cameras (high-speed radiation hardened or night vision)
240 HS 8526 associated with Radar systems
241 HS 8532 associated with Capacitors
242 HS 8535.30, 8535.90 associated with Switches
243 HS 8543.20 associated with Pulse generators
244 HS 8543.70 associated with Firing sets
245 HS 8710 associated with Armoured ﬁghting vehicles
246 HS 8802 associated with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Spacecraft
247 HS 8906.10 associated with Warships
248 HS 9013.20 associated with Lasers
249 HS 9014.20 associated with Accelerometers and gyroscopes
250 HS 9015.80 associated with Gravity meters
251 HS 9022.19 associated with X-ray systems
252 HS 9026.20 associated with Pressure transducers
253 HS 9027.80 associated with Mass spectrometers and toxic gas monitors
254 HS 9031.10 associated with Balancing machines
255 HS 9031.80 associated with Vibration test systems
556
256 HS 9301 associated with Military weapons
257 HS 9305.91 associated with Parts of military weapons
258 HS 9306.30, 9306.90 associated with Bombs grenades torpedoes mines missiles

544
546

552

548

550

554

542

558

534

530

528

540

532

538

536

560

13

List of Tables

Examples of HS codes and their descriptions

1
2 Harmonized System codes associated with strategic commodities (Part 1).

22

HS codes marked by * are deﬁned in the Harmonized System since 2017. For these HS codes trade data
is available only as of year 2018.

23

3 Harmonized System codes associated with strategic commodities (Part 2).

HS codes marked by * are deﬁned in the Harmonized System since 2017. For these HS codes trade data
is available only as of year 2018.

24

4 Number of import-export records by country (Part 1)
5 Number of import-export records by country (Part 2)

25
26

6 Data ﬁelds in the Strategic Trade Atlas Data ﬁle
7 Data ﬁelds in the Total Trade Data ﬁle
8 Data ﬁelds in the Strategic Commodities RCA Data ﬁle

50

50

50

15

Acknowledgements

The work presented in this book was carried out under the Agree-
ment between the European Atomic Energy Community and the
United States Department of Energy (US DOE) in the ﬁeld of nu-
clear materials safeguards and security research and development,
Action Sheet 57 on Collaboration on Trade Analysis and Visualization.

Cristina Versino (European Commission, Joint Research Centre)
is supported by project Data Analytics for Nuclear Safeguards and
Non-Proliferation Applications (NUCLICS, PRJ 30331) funded by
the European Commission (EC) Euratom Horizon 2020 Research
and Training Programme.

Peter Heine (Paciﬁc Northwest National Laboratory) and Julie

Carrera (Argonne National Laboratory) are supported by US
DOE National Nuclear Security Administration under interagency
agreement, through US Department of Energy contracts DE-AC05-
76RL01830 and DE-AC02-06CH11357.

The use of BACI data on international trade, provided by CEPII,
is acknowledged. The authors wish to thank Stefano Martino (con-
sultant at EC, JRC) for setting-up the database of trade records
underlying the Strategic Trade Atlas, and Giacomo Cojazzi (EC,
JRC) for providing comments on the Atlas work as it developed.

17

Abstract

A Strategic Trade Atlas was developed to promote understanding
of global trade ﬂows of strategic goods, i.e., goods of militarily
strategic value, including dual-use goods.

This Atlas provides macroscopic graphical representations of
global trade ﬂows classiﬁed under Harmonized System (HS) codes
associated by the World Customs Organization with strategic com-
modities.

The proﬁles provide information-rich representations of strategic

commodity-related imports and exports classiﬁed under these HS
codes, based on data originally reported to and made publicly
available by the United Nations Statistical Division, then processed
to reconcile trade asymmetries by the Centre d’Etudes Prospectives
et d’Informations Internationales. This and other high quality,
statistically relevant data sources exist, but are largely untapped
resources for strategic trade control purposes. Efforts to promote
and facilitate use of trade data should enhance the effectiveness and
efﬁciency of strategic trade control efforts.

19

1. Introduction

Use of trade data can enhance the effectiveness and efﬁciency of
strategic trade control efforts [1]. By understanding national and
global trade in strategic commodities, ofﬁcials can better focus their
trade control efforts, select companies for outreach and audit, target
transactions for analysis, veriﬁcation, and inspection, and assess
potential economic impacts of trade control policies. Despite these
beneﬁts, many ofﬁcials charged with trade control responsibilities
are unaware of the availability of trade data sources [2] or unable to
efﬁciently make use of them.

Member States of the World Customs Organization (WCO) iden-

[1] P. Heine, C. Versino. A Strategic
Trade Atlas For Non-proliferation and
Export Control. INMM, 56th Annual
Meeting, Indian Wells, CA USA, July
12-16, 2015.

[2] C. Versino, M. Tsukanova, G.G.M.
Cojazzi. Catalogue of Web Data Services
on Global Trade. ISBN 978-92-79-18919-
7, 2010.

1

to provide summary visual-

tiﬁed this challenge during the preparatory phase for Operation
Cosmo, the ﬁrst global operation to target strategic trade, con-
ducted in 2014. To help address this challenge, the authors pro-
duced an initial Strategic Trade Atlas
izations of each country’s strategic import and export trade ﬂows
and their principal trading partners for such ﬂows. The ﬁrst Strate-
gic Trade Atlas, comprising country-based views of strategic trade,
was published in 2016 [3]. A fundamental revision of the Atlas was
prepared in support of the second WCO Cosmo operation
ducted in 2018. That Atlas included improved trade indicators and
visualizations, in relation to country-based [4] and commodity-
based [5] views of global strategic trade. The following edition
published in 2020 updated the Atlas to the period 2014–2018 [6],
with country- and commodity-based views included in a single
book.

con-

2

This document updates the previous Atlas by making use of the

most recent trade data available, covering the period 2015–2019.
The Atlas offers graphical proﬁles of trade classiﬁed under the lat-
est revision of Harmonized System codes (HS 2017) [7] associated
with strategic commodities by the WCO [8]. While these HS codes
are understood to also encompass many non-strategic items, they
nevertheless provide a good macroscopic view of potentially strate-
gic trade ﬂows.

1 The initial Strategic Trade Atlas
was distributed as a working draft
document only to participants to the
Cosmo operation.

[3] C. Versino, P. Heine. Strategic
Trade Atlas, Country-Based views. ISBN
978-92-79-55003-4, 2016.
2 Cosmo 2 pre-operational phase
on intelligence gathering and risk
assessment.
[4] C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera.
Strategic Trade Atlas. Country-Based
Views. ISBN 978-92-79-84030-2, 2018.
[5] C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera.
Strategic Trade Atlas. Commodity-Based
Views. ISBN 978-92-79-84031-9, 2018.
[6] C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera.
Strategic Trade Atlas 2014–2018.
Country- and Commodity-Based Views.
ISBN 978-92-76-20404-6, 2020.

[7] World Customs Organization.
Harmonized System.
[8] World Customs Organization.
Strategic Trade Control Enforcement
(STCE). Implementation Guide, 2019.

21

2. Setting up a database for strategic trade analysis

3 In respect of national provisions on
data conﬁdentiality.

[9] United Nations Statistics Divi-
sion. United Nations Commodity Trade
Statistics Database.

[10] Centre d’Etudes Prospectives et
d’Informations Internationales. Base
pour l’Analyse du Commerce Interna-
tional.
[11] G. Gaulier, S. Zignago. BACI:
International Trade Database at the
Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version.
CEPII Working Paper N. 2010-23, 2010.

Open source data on international trade originate from goods dec-
larations made by importers and exporters to Customs authorities.
A trade ﬂow is generally reported independently from two sides,
the importer and the exporter. The data are collected and processed
in global databases mak-
by national statistical ofﬁces, then shared
ing world trade measurable and amenable to analysis. Examples
of statistical trade databases are the United Nations Commodity Trade
Statistics Database (UN Comtrade) [9] and the Base pour l’Analyse du
Commerce International (BACI) [10,11] .

3

A trade data record includes standard dimensions and measures

such as:

• the data-reporting country;

• the country partner in trade;

• the commodity traded, i.e. described in the HS nomenclature;

• the trade ﬂow, as import or export, re-import or re-export;

• the time period in which the trade has taken place, speciﬁed at

the yearly or monthly level; and

• aggregated trade along the above dimensions, measured by

value (e.g., in US Dollars) and quantity (e.g., in kg).

Trade data in commodities of interest can be accessed either by
queries on the data provider website or by downloading batches of
data records.

Data underlying the Strategic Trade Atlas are derived from the
BACI data set [10,11], a statistical elaboration of UN Comtrade data
that takes into account asymmetries in import and export trade
valuation and reliability of country reporting based on comparisons
of reported imports and exports.

22

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

The world statistics of trade in all goods is described in terms
of the Harmonized System [7], the commodity classiﬁcation sys-
tem designed and maintained by the WCO. The HS is the reference
taxonomy of commodities adopted by States adhering to the Har-
monized System Convention, but also by trade associations and
statistical ofﬁces in the majority of countries. It is based on about
5,000 commodity groups organized within 22 Sections in a hierar-
chy made up of Chapters, Headings, and Subheadings.

Each level in the hierarchy is identiﬁed by an HS code and a
description. Codes are 2-digit for Chapters, 4-digit for Headings,
and 6-digit for Subheadings, as illustrated in Table 1.

Level

HS Code Description

Section
Chapter
Heading
Subheading

V
26
2612
2612.10

MINERAL PRODUCTS
ORES, SLAG AND ASH
Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates
Uranium ores and concentrates

Table 1: Examples of HS codes
and their descriptions

As part of the Strategic Trade Control Enforcement Programme,

the WCO identiﬁed HS Headings and Subheadings related to
strategic commodities [8]. The Strategic Trade Atlas prepared for
the WCO and its Member States was built on part of that list of
strategic commodities and is shown in Tables 2 and 3. Commodi-
ties include chemicals, nuclear and radioactive materials, micro-
organisms, toxins, explosives, non-metallic materials, metals, pro-
duction machinery, electrical equipment, and specialised systems
and equipment.

4

For these HS codes, BACI data was downloaded for the period
. For details about the
and ﬂow, refer to Tables 4

2015–2019 and the 225 countries available
5
number of records available by country
and 5. There is wide variation in the quantity of data for import
and export across these countries with some countries having tens
of thousands of records while others have less than a few hundred.
The data was organized in a database and enriched by other
meta-data, including country codes [12] to name countries in a
compact space and reference them on geographical maps.

6

Total trade data by reporting countries in all commodities was
also derived for comparison to the countries’ strategic trade. Total
trade data is also used to compute each country’s Revealed Com-
(RCA) [13] in the trade of strategic commodi-
parative Advantage
ties. The RCA measures whether a country’s trade in a commodity
is higher or lower than the typical world’s fair share of trade in that
commodity. A high RCA in export for a commodity by a country is
associated with high competitiveness by the country in production
and export of that commodity [14]. High RCA in import for a com-
modity by a country may reveal intense use by or dependence on
the import of that commodity.

[8] World Customs Organization.
Strategic Trade Control Enforcement
(STCE). Implementation Guide, 2019.

4 For HS codes listed in Tables 2-3 and
marked by * trade data is available
only as of year 2018 since these HS
codes were deﬁned in the Harmonised
System in 2017.
5 Country nomenclature used in BACI.

[12] International Organization for
Standardization.
Country Codes – ISO 3166

6 The RCA is computed as the ratio
of the share of a commodity in a
country’s trade basket to the share of
that commodity in world trade.
[13] B. Balassa. Trade Liberalisation and
’Revealed’ Comparative Advantage. The
Manchester School, vol. 33, pp. 99-123,
1965.
[14] R. Haussmann, C. Hidalgo,
S. Bustos, M. Coscia, S. Chung, J.
Jimenez, A. Simoes, M. Yildirim. The
Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping
Paths to Prosperity. ISBN 978-0-262-
52542-8, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2013.

2. setting up a database for strategic trade analysis

23

Table 2: Harmonized System
codes associated with strategic
commodities (Part 1).
HS codes marked by * are
deﬁned in the Harmonized
System since 2017. For these
HS codes trade data is avail-
able only as of year 2018.

Strategic commodity

Uranium and thorium ore and concentrates
CW-related inorganic compounds

Enriched uranium, plutonium
Depleted uranium, thorium
Radioactive elements
Spent fuel
Heavy water
Other CW-related organic compounds

CW-related organophosphorus compounds

Micro-organisms and toxins
Explosives
Detonators
Graphite
Synthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)
Carbon ﬁbre
Ceramic crucibles
Glass ﬁbre
Radiation-shielding windows
Specialty steels

Aluminium powder
Aluminium tubes
Tungsten
Tantalum crucibles
Magnesium
Zirconium
Beryllium
Nuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation,
nuclear fuel
Turbojet and turbofan engines
Reaction engines
Pumps

Associated HS codes

2612
2811.11, 2811.12*, 2812.11*,
2812.12*, 2812.13*, 2812.14*,
2812.15*, 2812.16*, 2812.17*,
2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10*
2844.20
2844.30
2844.40
2844.50
2845.10
2904.91*, 2918.17*, 2921.12*,
2921.13*, 2921.14*, 2922.15*,
2922.17*, 2922.18*, 2930.60*,
2930.70*
2920.21*, 2920.22*, 2920.23*,
2920.24*, 2931.31*, 2931.32*,
2931.33*, 2931.34*, 2931.35*,
2931.36*, 2931.37*, 2931.38*,
3824.91*
3002.90
3602
3603
3801.10, 3801.90
5501.10, 5506.10
6815.10
6903
7019
7020
7224, 7225, 7226, 7228,
7304.51, 7304.59
7603
7604.21, 7608.20
8101
8103.90
8104.11
8109
8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19
8401

8411
8412.10
8413

24

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Table 3: Harmonized System
codes associated with strategic
commodities (Part 2).
HS codes marked by * are
deﬁned in the Harmonized
System since 2017. For these
HS codes trade data is avail-
able only as of year 2018.

Strategic commodity

Vacuum pumps
Hoods
Freeze dryers and spray dryers
Chemical reaction vessels and fermenters
Centrifugal separators
Cross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipment
Filling equipment
Electrical Discharge Machines
Machining centres
Turning machines
Milling machines

Grinding machines

Filament winding machines
Robots
Isostatic presses
Valves
Power supplies
Furnaces
Cameras
(high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision)
Radar systems
Capacitors
Switches
Pulse generators
Firing sets
Armoured ﬁghting vehicles
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and spacecraft
Warships
Lasers
Accelerometers and gyroscopes
Gravity meters
X-ray systems
Pressure transducers
Mass spectrometers and toxic gas monitors
Balancing machines
Vibration test systems
Military weapons
Parts of military weapons
Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles

Associated HS codes
8414.10
8414.60
8419.39
8419.89
8421.19
8421.29
8422.30
8456.30
8457
8458.11
8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51,
8459.61
8460.12*, 8460.22*, 8460.23*,
8460.24*
8477.59
8479.50
8479.89
8481
8504.40
8514.10, 8514.20
8525.80

8526
8532
8535.30, 8535.90
8543.20
8543.70
8710
8802
8906.10
9013.20
9014.20
9015.80
9022.19
9026.20
9027.80
9031.10
9031.80
9301
9305.91
9306.30, 9306.90

2. setting up a database for strategic trade analysis

25

Table 4: Number of import-
export records by country (Part
1)

ImportExportAfghanistanAlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAnguillaAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArmeniaArubaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBarbadosBelarusBelgiumBelizeBeninBermudaBhutanBoliviaBonaireBosnia HerzegovinaBotswanaBr. Indian Ocean Terr.Br. Virgin IsdsBrazilBrunei DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodiaCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCayman IsdsCentral African Rep.ChadChileChinaChristmas IsdsCocos IsdsColombiaComorosCongoCook IsdsCosta RicaCote d'IvoireCroatiaCubaCuracaoCyprusCzech Rep.22,9483,2524833907,8722,2923,711931,506905,46411210248,6155,08024113932226324,2681,3621,00417256510,9951,50215,708343601,0263,661451,20710935834746829,8705,7144421,3162,4725131,69025,39418,2133331,0526,1002461002,6018032169031,08657213,2765,8391,5343,0108,1437,0837,4884094,6108679,8086313116,45710,3941,5121,0288761,73716,6964,6203,6321,4913,8018,8964,20912,113741923,2057,4213575,7587661,6732,2552,19014,4287,8291,7435,3546,6902,1126,60713,22613,6611,1694,8349,2989312556,6841,5492787,0313,4022,266ImportExportDem. People's Rep. of KoreaDem. Rep. of the CongoDenmarkDjiboutiDominicaDominican Rep.EcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEstoniaEthiopiaFalkland Isds (Malvinas)FijiFinlandFr. South Antarctic Terr.FranceFrench PolynesiaFS MicronesiaGabonGambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGrenadaGuamGuatemalaGuineaGuinea-BissauGuyanaHaitiHondurasHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItalyJamaicaJapanJordanKazakhstanKenyaKiribatiKuwaitKyrgyzstanLao People's Dem. Rep.LatviaLebanonLesotho2573,5917,6636039082,655952,9103,5352,25426,27197535,30712,14811,7376493,21510,84828,6882,66314,97118,1421,595252290494072,1861931161189,7092811,86044,7642,3621876753936635,8003416,8221,206571,0887,6562592,0934,2652,9042,40219518020,8495431,1618866,2077,6212,5803,7358,6586486,8898,4456,22511,8303,84116,3989,9209,2164,7846,34211,63514,3896,49010,8409,7185,6061,5111,9126192,9786,0037507191,2048,6711,2438,45320,7305,3901,1692,7424052,18719,58319710,9663,1672354,9548,2581,8715,9448,6368,0536,2976501,88412,0743,28842826

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Table 5: Number of import-
export records by country (Part
2)

ImportExportLibyaLithuaniaLuxembourgMacaoMadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldivesMaliMaltaMarshall IsdsMauritaniaMauritiusMexicoMongoliaMontenegroMontserratMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmarN. Mariana IsdsNamibiaNauruNepalNetherlandsNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeriaNiueNorfolk IsdsNorwayOcc. Palestinian Terr.OmanPakistanPalauPanamaPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPitcairnPolandPortugalQatarRep. of KoreaRep. of MoldovaRomaniaRussian FederationRwandaSaint BarthélemySaint HelenaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Maarten1303852361485254116,88512,5501,30325,2822,25814,24322,710457,2754,0327665083,760573,6402,44713213,706281051,9496201,02710,30248234,3364921622,247521,0178204,8971041,20084313,3792,2663051193,85872628615,5595269279209,19410,6373097581,4586182292993,81214,24311,2024,61513,8877,6989,42913,727248,2359,6574,9812,6825,5271,3288,4477,1912,04612,4531311136,9772,4085,42710,5492,57423,5733,0792274,1942405,1703,8468,0051464,4114,37210,2725,4972,4908945,4923,2523,70011,4232,7314,3302,2386,5869,0622,713ImportExportSaint Pierre and MiquelonSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesSamoaSan MarinoSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSerbiaSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSolomon IsdsSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth SudanSpainSri LankaSudanSurinameSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwan, ChinaTajikistanTFYR of MacedoniaThailandTimor-LesteTogoTokelauTongaTrinidad and TobagoTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IsdsTuvaluUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited Rep. of TanzaniaUruguayUSAUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaViet NamWallis and Futuna IsdsYemenZambiaZimbabwe6641,221145349,0931,0699772845,9471,8621,67636,09918,1308,7681,2993817623626,5554,8327926824048812816,4862,68420024,63132526,72723,6361,6463664203,03029,00010418,19111913813,39211,89820,3888915067,2621,5554,411173508218176483,9725,1351,84518510,0823,3809244,93522,7276,2126,48917,81714,2098,9164,8022224142,78913,2167,0363,043528782,60786413,2186,4321,84410,2521,85115,00112,8851,7821,7114,3706,23515,78799115,3501,3641,3409,96110,09414,3651,6402,97710,0914,7929,4574574951,08163228827

[15] World Trade Organization. A
Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis.
ISBN 978-92-870-38128, Geneva: WTO
Publications, 2012.

3. Strategic trade proﬁles

The strategic trade proﬁles included in the Atlas can provide in-
sight into the nature of global commodity trade ﬂows involving HS
codes associated with the strategic goods listed in Tables 2 and 3.
They offer high-level summaries of the main strategic commodity
types ﬂowing into and out of each country, the primary origins of
such imports, and the primary export destinations for these types
of goods. Customs ofﬁcers working in any particular country can
use these proﬁles to develop a better understanding of the trade
ﬂows which might provide cover for illicit trade in strategic com-
modities.

Proﬁles have been designed to provide both country- and commodity-

based views of strategic trade. While country-based proﬁles take
individual countries as the focus of data presentation, commodity-
based views aggregate global trade data for speciﬁc HS groups.

Proﬁles include value and quantity of trade, time series data
over a reference period of ﬁve years (2015–2019), and indication of
the Revealed Comparative Advantage in relation to countries and
commodities. Speciﬁcally, the Atlas makes use of the Normalized
Revealed Comparative Advantage (NRCA) [15] index, a RCA mea-
sure ranging from -1 to +1, with positive NRCA values associated
with comparative advantage in trade.

Since proﬁles give compact representations of strategic trade,

they do not feature all data contained in the strategic trade database.
Choices had to be made on what to include in country- and commodity-
based views. Priority was given by ranking top traders for a given
HS group, or top HS groups for a given country, then trade ﬂows
of HS groups between top traders were featured. As meta-data,
proﬁles include an indication of the coverage of data summarised in
the views. This is explained in more detail in Sections 4 and 5.

Country- and commodity-based proﬁles consistently follow a
few graphical conventions. Trade measures are associated with
colors. A blue color is associated with traded values, and a red
color is associated with traded quantities. Likewise, positive NRCA
on values are represented by grades of blue (the darker, the higher
the comparative advantage), and by grades of red for quantities.
Negative NRCA are represented by grades of gray (indicating there

28

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

is no comparative advantage). Numbers appearing in charts are
rounded percentages, e.g. 10.7% is indicated as 11, e.g. 0.4% is
indicated as 0.

Besides country- and commodity-based proﬁles, the Atlas also

includes a big picture view of strategic exports, organised in a
Commodity × Country matrix. This synthesis view, presented in
Section 6, provides further insights into the comparative level of
strategic exports when measured on the world scale.

The Strategic Trade Atlas is available also in online format. While

the online views of the Atlas are analogous to the those presented
in this book, the online Atlas is interactive and provides context
and additional details that cannot be presented in the book format.
Features of the online Atlas are illustrated in Section 7.

Finally, the data underlying the Strategic Trade Atlas is pub-
lished in raw format for download to allow independent use and
analysis. The structure of the Atlas data ﬁles is detailed in Section
8. By these records trade data is reported at the most detailed level
available to enable any type of processing and aggregation by inter-
ested analysts.

29

4. About country-based views

Country-based views of the trade of strategic commodities
designed in consideration of the following questions:

7

are

• Is the country a high-ranking and competitive exporter of strate-

gic commodities (SC) at world scale?

7 While the HS codes associated with
strategic commodities are understood
to also encompass many non-strategic
items, they nevertheless provide a
good macroscopic view of potentially
strategic trade ﬂows.

• Is the country primarily exporting or importing SC?

• What is the expected effort required for controlling SC exports:
For all SC? For a speciﬁc SC? Towards speciﬁc destinations? For
a combination of SC and speciﬁc destinations?

• What are the main SC exported and imported over the entire

basket of SC? Is the traded basket composed of few SC or spread
over many SC?

• What are the trends in exports and imports of SC over time?
Are they stable, increasing or decreasing? Is trade sparse or
continuous over time?

• What are the main destinations and origins for the entire SC

basket or a speciﬁc SC? Is trade by destination or origin focused
or spread?

8 Countries featuring fewer than 200
trade records in export over the ﬁve
year period are not represented in the
Atlas book, but are included in the
online Atlas.

Country-based views for 179 countries

are included in Appendix
– Country-based views. This Section provides the key for how to read
the proﬁles.

8

A country proﬁle consists of two facing pages, a left (Figure 1)
and a right page (Figure 2). The proﬁle includes a header, span-
ning the top part of both pages, and trade data presented by
flow, with export data on the left page and import data on the
right page.

Speciﬁcally, the header features the following information:

A. Country name and position (Text, map) – Name of selected coun-
try, 2-digit country code, and display of its geographical position
on the world map.

B. Data temporal coverage (Text) – Years of data included in the

proﬁle.

CountryCCExportBACI records: 3,699Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36023603380162106903701970207224+7604.21+841184138421.298422.308459.21+846384778479.8984818504.408514.10+8543.709031.8093019305.919306.30+01402220041111100217001111454510191250200011411600100025SauSATurkeyTRGermanyDEUSAUSSerbiaRSCroatiaHRItalyITAfghanistanAFEgyptEGSloveniaSIAustriaATUnited Arab Emirat..AERomaniaROSwitzerlandCHMoroccoMABulgariaBGSpainESPolandPLMontenegroMEIndonesiaIDMalaysiaMYSlovakiaSKTop destinations by valueTotal9797Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 6 M$    1% Quantity = 545 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups083% Value by HS093% Quantity by HS-11NRCA Value-11NRCA QuantityA.H.I.K.N.Q.L.M.J.R.O.G.P.A. H. I. K. N. Q. L. M. J. R. O. G. P. B.C.D.E.F.H.I.K.N.Q.L.M.J.G.P.R.O.30

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

C. World rank (Heat map) – The country’s world ranking for export
and import value in HS codes associated with strategic com-
modities.

D. Balance % (Heat map) – The country’s export-import balance
by value in HS codes associated with strategic commodities
expressed as percentage.

E. All trade % (Heat map) – The country’s export-import value in
HS codes associated with strategic commodities expressed as
percentage of the country’s trade in all commodities.

F. Trend (Bar chart) – The country’s export-import trend by value in
HS codes associated with strategic commodities over ﬁve years.

parts on trade flows feature the following:

G. Export or Import (Text label) – The left (right) page of the proﬁle
reports data about the country’s export (import) ﬂow under HS
codes associated with strategic commodities.

H. Number of records (Text) – Number of BACI data records avail-

able for the country on export (import) ﬂow.

I. Top HS (List) – Top 25 HS groups of strategic commodities ex-

ported (imported) by the country by value and quantity. Top HS
groups are selected from the list in Tables 2 and 3. They are pre-
sented in HS order. For the sake of space, HS groups comprising
more than one HS code are abbreviated as HS code+, HS code
being the ﬁrst code in the group (see Tables 2 and 3).

J. Abbreviations used for HS groups (List) – Abbreviations used in
the export (import) page are expanded here, for convenience of
reading.

K. %V and %Q (Heat map) – For corresponding HS groups, value
and quantity exported (imported) by the country to (from) the
world. Figures are expressed as percentages of the country’s
total export (import) in strategic HS groups.

L. Total %V and %Q (Text) – Sum of %V and %Q presented on the
page. These totals give an indication of the data coverage pre-
sented in the page for the country’s export (import) in strategic
commodities.

B.C.D.E.F.H.I.K.N.Q.L.M.J.G.P.R.O.A.H.I.K.N.Q.L.M.J.R.O.G.P.B.C.D.E.F.H.I.K.N.Q.L.M.J.G.P.R.O.A.H.I.K.N.Q.L.M.J.R.O.G.P.A.H.I.K.N.Q.L.M.J.R.O.G.P.A.H.I.K.N.Q.L.M.J.R.O.G.P.4. about country-based views

31

M. Scale (Text) – Deﬁnes the equivalent of 1% of value expressed
in Millions of USD, and of 1% of quantity expressed in Tons.
The scale allows translation of %V and %Q (see point K.) into
approximate values and quantities exported (imported) by the
country over the reference period.

N. NRCA V and NRCA Q (Bar charts) – For corresponding HS
groups, value and quantity exported (imported) over time to
top destinations (from top origins). There is one bar chart for
traded values and one for traded quantities. The height of the
bars (one bar per year) is scaled by HS group. The color of the
bars indicate the Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage
measured for the HS group on a given year (see point O.).

O. NRCA Value and NRCA Quantity (Color legends) – Color en-

codings for the Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage.
Positive NRCA for value of trade is represented by grades of
blue (the darker, the higher the comparative advantage), and
by grades of red for quantity of trade. Negative NRCA are rep-
resented by grades of gray, indicating there is no comparative
advantage.

P. Top destinations (origins) by value (Highlight matrix) – This

matrix encodes export (import) ﬂows for HS groups to main des-
tinations (from main origins). Destinations (origins) are sorted
left to right by decreasing value of trade. Destinations (origins)
are indicated by full country name and by country code.

Q. Cell in the matrix – A cell in the matrix is split into two halves,
encoding by color the value (blue grades) and quantity (red
grades) exported (imported) by the country to (from) the corre-
sponding destination (origin). The darker the grade of color, the
higher the trade measure (see point R.).

Note: Color grades are scaled by HS group, not to the entire
matrix. Hence a row in the matrix shows the export (import)
distribution of the HS group to destinations (origins) labelling
the columns of the matrix.

R. % Value and % Quantity by HS (Color legends) – Color encod-

ings for the export (import) distribution shown in the trade ﬂow
matrix (see point P.). The color scales represent percentages of
trade (value and quantity) over rows.

A.H.I.K.N.Q.L.M.J.R.O.G.P.A.H.I.K.N.Q.L.M.J.R.O.G.P.B. C. D. E. F. H. I. K. N. Q. L. M. J. G. P. R. O. B. C. D. E. F. H. I. K. N. Q. L. M. J. G. P. R. O. A.H.I.K.N.Q.L.M.J.R.O.G.P.A. H. I. K. N. Q. L. M. J. R. O. G. P. A. H. I. K. N. Q. L. M. J. R. O. G. P. 32

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 1: Strategic Trade Pro-
ﬁle – Country-based view (Left
page)

A.H.I.K.N.Q.L.M.J.R.O.G.P.4. about country-based views

33

Figure 2: Strategic Trade Pro-
ﬁle – Country-based view
(Right page)

B.C.D.E.F.H.I.K.N.Q.L.M.G.P.R.O.J.35

9 While the HS codes associated with
strategic commodities are understood
to also encompass many non-strategic
items, they nevertheless provide a
good macroscopic view of potentially
strategic trade ﬂows.

5. About commodity-based views

Commodity-based views of the trade of strategic commodities
designed in consideration of the following questions:

9

are

• How large is the world trade in the commodity?

• Who are the top exporters and importers by value and quantity?
Who are the competitive exporting countries at world scale? Is
trade focused on a few traders or spread over many?

• Is value of trade correlated with quantity in a regular way? Are

there exceptions?

• What is the time trend in export/import by trader? Stable, in-
creasing, decreasing? Is trade sparse or continuous over time?

• What are the main trade ﬂows? Is trade by destination/origin
focused or spread? And for speciﬁc origins and destinations?

Commodity-based views for each of the 71 HS groups listed in
Tables 2 and 3 are included in Appendix – Commodity-based views.
This Section provides the key for how to read the proﬁles.

A commodity proﬁle consists of two facing pages, a left (Fig-
ure 3) and a right page (Figure 4). The proﬁle includes a header
and a footer, spanning the top and bottom part of both pages,
and trade data presenting top exporters and importers on the left
page and main trade ﬂows on the right page.

Speciﬁcally, the header and footer feature the following infor-
mation:

A. HS group codes (List) – HS codes included in the selected strate-
gic HS group (i.e., a group among the 71 groups listed in Ta-
bles 2 and 3.

B. HS self-explanatory text (Text) – A deﬁnition of the HS codes
listed under point A. is provided in the footer. Use is made of
the HS self-explanatory text [16] .

[16] Eurostat. RAMON – Reference
and Management of Nomenclatures.
Harmonized Commodity Description and
Coding System, 2017.

G.H.I.K.N.L.M.J.A.B.E.F.K.I.M.J.G.H.I.K.N.L.M.J.A.B.E.F.K.I.M.J.36

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

[7] World Customs Organization.
Strategic Trade Control Enforcement
(STCE) Implementation Guide, 2019.

C. Associated strategic commodity (Text) – Name of strategic com-
modity associated with the selected HS group (as per Tables 2
and 3).

D. STCE Implementation Guide page (Text) – Reference to the page
of the STCE Implementation Guide [7] where the associated
strategic commodity or group is described in some detail.

E. Data temporal coverage (Text) – Years of data included in the

proﬁle.

F. Number of records (Text) – Number of BACI trade data records

available for the selected HS group.

G. Percentage of world trade in HS (Text) – The world’s value
and quantity of trade in the selected HS group expressed as
percentage of the world’s trade in all commodities.

H. Trend by Value and Quantity (Bar charts) – The world’s value
and quantity of trade in the selected HS group over ﬁve years.

other parts of the profile feature the following:

I. Top exporters, Top importers (List) – Top 25 exporters and im-
porters by value and quantity for the selected HS group. Ex-
porters and importers are indicated by full country name and by
country code. They are listed by decreasing value of trade.

J. %V and %Q (Heat map) – For corresponding countries, value and
quantity exported (imported) by the country to (from) the world.
Figures express the percentage contribution of the country’s
export (import) to the world trade in the selected HS group.

K. Total %V and %Q (Text) – Sum of %V and %Q presented on
the page. These totals give an indication of the data coverage
presented on the page for the world trade in the HS group.

L. Scale (Text) – Deﬁnes the equivalent of 1% of value expressed
in Millions of USD, and of 1% of quantity expressed in Tons.
The scale allows translation of %V and %Q (see point J.) into
approximate values and quantities exported (imported) by a
country in the selected HS group over the reference period.

S.T.P.R.O.Q.C.D.G.H.I.K.N.L.M.J.A.B.E.F.K.I.M.J.G.H.I.K.N.L.M.J.A.B.E.F.K.I.M.J.G.H.I.K.N.L.M.J.A.B.E.F.K.I.M.J.G.H.I.K.N.L.M.J.A.B.E.F.K.I.M.J.G.H.I.K.N.L.M.J.A.B.E.F.K.I.M.J.G.H.I.K.N.L.M.J.A.B.E.F.K.I.M.J.5. about commodity-based views

37

M. NRCA V and NRCA Q (Bar charts) – For corresponding coun-

tries, value and quantity exported (imported) over time to (from)
the world. There is one bar chart for traded values and one for
traded quantities. The height of the bars (one bar per year) is
scaled by country. The color of the bars indicate the Normalized
Revealed Comparative Advantage measured for the country in a
given year (see point N.).

N. NRCA Value and NRCA Quantity (Color legends) – Color en-

codings for the Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage.
Positive NRCA for value of trade is represented by grades of
blue (the darker, the higher the comparative advantage), and
by grades of red for quantity of trade. Negative NRCA are rep-
resented by grades of gray, indicating there is no comparative
advantage.

O. Top trade ﬂows (Highlight matrix) – This matrix encodes export-
import ﬂows between top exporters and top importers listed
under point I.

P. Exporters (List) – Exporters listed by decreasing value of trade

(top to bottom). For the sake of space, exporters are indicated by
country code. Their %V and %Q export to world percentages are
reported here.

Q. Importers (List) – Importers, indicated by country code, listed
by decreasing value of trade (left to right). Their %V and %Q
import from world percentages are reported here.

R. Cell in the matrix – A cell in the matrix is split into two halves,
encoding by color the value (blue grades) and quantity (red
grades) traded between corresponding exporters and importers.
The darker the grade of color, the higher the trade measure (see
point S.).
Note: Color grades are scaled to the entire matrix.

S. % Value and % Quantity (Color legends) – Color encodings for

the trade distribution shown in the trade ﬂow matrix (see points
O., P., Q.). The color scales represent percentages of trade (value
and quantity) over the entire matrix.

T. Scale (Text) – This scale applies to trade percentages in the trade
ﬂow matrix. It deﬁnes the equivalent of 1% of value expressed in
Millions of USD, and of 1% of quantity expressed in Tons. The
scale allows translation of trade percentages in the matrix into
approximate values and quantities traded between countries over
the reference period.

G.H.I.K.N.L.M.J.A.B.E.F.K.I.M.J.G. H. I. K. N. L. M. J. A. B. E. F. K. I. M. J. G. H. I. K. N. L. M. J. A. B. E. F. K. I. M. J.  Associated Strategic CommoditySpecialty steelsSTCE Implementation Guide page 76US86DE86CN74VN58MX54IN44KR46IT44TH34FR32TR33BE33CA32ES22ID22PH23PL21CZ21GB21SE21MY12NL11TW11SA12AT11PK11MM12IR11AE11BD11CN2543DE117JP119FR64KR54US52AT43BE43SE42RU33BR23IT21CA21NL22TW11GB11ES11CZ11FI11TR11PL11IN11SI10UA11SK11Top trade flowsScale (5 years):    1% Value = 2,118 M$    1% Quantity = 2,880,218 Tons7304.59     Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of circular cross-section, of alloy steel other than stainless, not cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. line pipe of a kindused for oil or gas pipelines, casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil).7304.51     Tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of circular cross-section, of alloy steel other than stainless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. line pipe of a kind used foroil or gas pipelines, casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil).7228     Other bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, angles, shapes and sections of alloy steel other than stainless, n.e.s.; hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel.HS self-explanatory textImportersExporters05% Value09% QuantityS.B.T.P.R.O.Q.C.D.S. B. T. P. R. O. Q. C. D. S. B. T. P. R. O. Q. C. D. S.T.P.R.O.Q.C.D.38

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 3: Strategic Trade Pro-
ﬁle – Commodity-based view
(Left page)

G.H.I.K.N.L.M.J.A.B.E.F.K.I.M.J.5. about commodity-based views

39

Figure 4: Strategic Trade Pro-
ﬁle – Commodity-based view
(Right page)

S.T.P.R.O.Q.C.D.41

6. About the Commodity × Country matrix view

The detailed country- and commodity-based views are comple-
mented by a large overview showing all exports of the 71 strategic
commodity groups by the 179 countries featured in the Atlas, al-
lowing a comparison of the level of exports for different HS com-
modities measured on a world scale.

The Commodity × Country matrix provides a bird’s eye view
of all strategic commodity basket exports across all countries, or-
ganized by region. This view can add value for designing joint
Customs operations, such as Cosmo, because it reveals the most-
exported HS groups in a single visualization and provides a re-
gional context not available in individual country- or commodity-
based views. This matrix further allows pattern recognition beyond
that possible in the individual views in relation to the ranking of
exports of HS codes associated with strategic commodities. In addi-
tion, this matrix provides data on lower levels of exports that could
not be captured in individual country-based views but could still be
of interest.

The matrix view is designed in consideration of the following ques-
tions:

• How many countries have exported a given strategic commod-
(SC) in the recent past? Are exports in the SC limited to a

10

ity
few countries or spread over many?

• Is a given SC generally traded in the top-, middle- or low-

ranked exports for a country?

• Are there world regions where the export of a given SC is more

intense? Or particularly low?

10 While the HS codes associated with
strategic commodities are understood
to also encompass many non-strategic
items, they nevertheless provide a
good macroscopic view of potentially
strategic trade ﬂows.

42

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Speciﬁcally, the matrix view is organized as follows.

• The rows of the matrix are labelled by the HS groups associated
with strategic commodities. The groups of commodities are
listed by the HS order. Next to each group, a number indicates
how many countries have exported the HS group in the reference
period 2015–2019. On all commodities, this ﬁgure ranges from a
minimum of 50 countries (for 2844.50 Spent fuel, to a maximum
of 179 countries (for example, for: 8413 Pumps; 8481 Valves;
8504.40 Power supplies).

• The columns of the matrix are labelled by countries. The coun-
tries are ﬁrst grouped by continent (Africa, America, Asia, Eu-
rope, Oceania and Polar Region), then listed in alphabetical
order. The grouping of countries by continent is to allow seeing
geographical patterns in the export of strategic commodities.

• A cell in the matrix for a given row and column is coloured gold
when the associated country (column) has exported the corre-
sponding HS group (row). Otherwise, the cell is white, meaning
no export of the HS group by the country appears in the trade
statistics in the reference period.

• The grade of gold of a cell indicates the level of export for the

associated commodity in the country’s complete strategic export
basket. The darker the grade of gold, the higher the export level.
To be noted, the top 25 SC for a country are represented in detail
in Appendix – Country-based views. The other commodities repre-
sented in the matrix are exported by the country, but not in its
top 25. This trade, which represents a small percentage of the
country’s strategic export, is not featured in the country-based
views due to space limitation, as motivated in Section 3.

For illustration, Figure 5 shows the leftmost part of the matrix view.
The complete matrix is included in Appendix – Commodity × Country
matrix view. Only by looking at the whole matrix can the eye dis-
tinguish a number of horizontal patterns (comparing commodities)
and vertical patterns (comparing countries). These patterns become
invisible when considering country- and commodity-based views
separately.

Commodity x Country = The MatrixShowing all strategic HS commodity groups exported by countriesAssociated strategic commodityHSUranium and thorium ore and concentrates2612CW-Related Inorganic Compounds2811.11+Natural uranium2844.10Enriched uranium, plutonium2844.20Depleted uranium, thorium2844.30Radioactive elements2844.40Spent fuel2844.50Heavy water2845.10Other CW-Related Organic Compounds2904.91+CW-Related Organophosphorus Compounds2920.21+Micro-organisms and toxins3002.90Explosives3602Detonators3603Graphite3801.10+Synthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)5501.10+Carbon ﬁbre6815.10Ceramic crucibles6903Glass ﬁbre7019Radiation-shielding windows7020Specialty steels7224+Nickel powder7504Aluminium powder7603Aluminium tubes7604.21+Tungsten8101Tantalum crucibles8103.90Magnesium8104.11Zirconium8109Beryllium8112.12+Nuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation, nuclear fuel8401Turbojet and turbofan engines8411Reaction engines8412.10Pumps8413Vacuum pumps8414.10Hoods8414.60Freeze dryers and spray dryers8419.39Chemical reaction vessels and fermenters8419.89Centrifugal separators8421.19Cross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipment8421.29Filling equipment8422.30Electrical Discharge Machines8456.30Machining centres8457Turning machines8458.11Milling machines8459.21+Grinding machines8460.12+Spinning lathes, ﬂow forming machines8463Filament winding machines8477.59Robots8479.50Isostatic presses8479.89Valves8481Power supplies8504.40Furnaces8514.10+Cameras (high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision)8525.80Radar systems8526Capacitors8532Switches8535.30+Pulse generators8543.20Firing sets8543.70Armoured ﬁghting vehicles8710Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Spacecraft8802Warships8906.10Lasers9013.20Accelerometers and gyroscopes9014.20Gravity meters9015.80X-ray systems9022.19Pressure transducers9026.20Mass spectrometers and toxic gas monitors9027.80Balancing machines9031.10Vibration test systems9031.80Military weapons9301Parts of military weapons9305.91Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles9306.30+62128836476151507395119178127139136124171152178175174122113172138831321007312417812017917916816117616517917312715413813288162149155179179179155179179179179166179117166511631701771571791791601791261021446212883647615150739511917812713913612417115217817517412211317213883132100731241781201791791681611761651791731271541381328816214915517917917915517917917917916617911716651163170177157179179160179126102144HS26122811.11+2844.102844.202844.302844.402844.502845.102904.91+2920.21+3002.90360236033801.10+5501.10+6815.106903701970207224+750476037604.21+81018103.908104.1181098112.12+840184118412.1084138414.108414.608419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308456.3084578458.118459.21+8460.12+84638477.598479.508479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.208543.70871088028906.109013.209014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.109031.8093019305.919306.30+ZirconiumX-ray systemsWarshipsVibration test systemsValvesVacuum pumpsUranium and thorium ore and concentratesUnmanned Aerial Vehicles and SpacecraftTurning machinesTurbojet and turbofan enginesTungstenTantalum cruciblesSynthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)SwitchesSpinning lathes, ﬂow forming machinesSpent fuelSpecialty steelsRobotsReaction enginesRadioactive elementsRadiation-shielding windowsRadar systemsPumpsPulse generatorsPressure transducersPower suppliesParts of military weaponsOther CW-Related Organic CompoundsNuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation, nuclear fuelNickel powderNatural uraniumMilling machinesMilitary weaponsMicro-organisms and toxinsMass spectrometers and toxic gas monitorsMagnesiumMachining centresLasersIsostatic pressesHoodsHeavy waterGrinding machinesGravity metersGraphiteGlass ﬁbreFurnacesFreeze dryers and spray dryersFiring setsFilling equipmentFilament winding machinesExplosivesEnriched uranium, plutoniumElectrical Discharge MachinesDetonatorsDepleted uranium, thoriumCW-Related Organophosphorus CompoundsCW-Related Inorganic CompoundsCross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipmentChemical reaction vessels and fermentersCeramic cruciblesCentrifugal separatorsCarbon ﬁbreCapacitorsCameras (high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision)Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missilesBerylliumBalancing machinesArmoured ﬁghting vehiclesAluminium tubesAluminium powderAccelerometers and gyroscopesAFRICAAMERICAASIAEUROPEOCEANIA AND POLAR R..ZimbabweZambiaUnited Rep. of TanzaniaUgandaTunisiaTogoSwazilandSudanSouth AfricaSierra LeoneSeychellesSenegalRwandaNigeriaNigerNamibiaMozambiqueMoroccoMauritiusMauritaniaMaliMalawiMadagascarLibyaLiberiaLesothoKenyaGuineaGhanaGabonEthiopiaEquatorial GuineaEgyptDem. Rep. of the CongoCote d'IvoireCongoChadCape VerdeCameroonBurkina FasoBotswanaBeninAngolaAlgeriaVenezuelaUSAUruguayTrinidad and TobagoSurinameSaint LuciaSaint Kitts and NevisPeruParaguayPanamaNicaraguaMexicoJamaicaHondurasHaitiGuyanaGuatemalaEl SalvadorEcuadorDominican Rep.CuracaoCubaCosta RicaColombiaChileCayman IsdsCanadaBrazilBr. Virgin IsdsBoliviaBermudaBelizeBarbadosBahamasArubaArgentinaAntigua and BarbudaViet NamUzbekistanUnited Arab EmiratesTurkmenistanThailandTajikistanTaiwan, ChinaSyriaSri LankaSingaporeSaudi ArabiaRep. of KoreaQatarPhilippinesPakistanOmanNepalMyanmarMongoliaMaldivesMalaysiaMacaoLebanonLao People's Dem. Rep.KyrgyzstanKuwaitKazakhstanJordanJapanIsraelIraqIranIndonesiaIndiaHong KongGeorgiaDem. People's Rep. of KoreaChinaCambodiaBrunei DarussalamBangladeshBahrainAzerbaijanArmeniaAfghanistanUnited KingdomUkraineTurkeyTFYR of MacedoniaSwitzerlandSwedenSpainSloveniaSlovakiaSerbiaSan MarinoRussian FederationRomaniaRep. of MoldovaPortugalPolandNorwayNetherlandsMontenegroMaltaLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaItalyIrelandIcelandHungaryGreeceGibraltarGermanyFranceFinlandEstoniaDenmarkCzech Rep.CyprusCroatiaBulgariaBosnia HerzegovinaBelgiumBelarusAustriaAndorraAlbaniaTokelauSamoaPapua New GuineaNew ZealandNew CaledoniaFrench PolynesiaFijiAustraliaAmerican SamoaHow to read:- A gold cell in the matrix indicates the corresponding HS commodity group has been exported by thecorresponding country. The intensity of the color indicates the ranking of the HS commodity group in thecountry's export basket. Darker colors stand for higher rankings.- A white cell indicates the country has not exported the corresponding HS commodity group.Data source: BACIYears: 2015-2019Data elaboration: Strategic Trade AtlasCount ofcountriesexporting theHS groupAlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBurkina FasoCameroonCape VerdeChadCongoCote d'IvoireDem. Rep. of the CongoEgyptEquatorial GuineaEthiopiaGabonGhanaGuineaKenyaLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRwandaSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSouth AfricaSudanSwazilandTogoTunisiaUgandaUnited Rep. of TanzaniaZambiaZimbabweAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArubaBahamasBarbadosBelizeBermudaBoliviaBr. Virgin IsdsBrazilCanadaCayman IsdsChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaCuracaoDominican Rep.EcuadorEl SalvadorGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaMexicoNicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeruSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSurinameTrinidad and TobagoUruguayUSAVenezuelaAfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBrunei DarussalamCambodiaChinaDem. People's Rep. of KoreaGeorgiaHong KongIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIsraelJapanJordanKazakhstanKuwaitKyrgyzstanLao People's Dem. Rep.LebanonMacaoMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarNepalOmanPakistanPhilippinesQatarRep. of KoreaSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSri LankaSyriaTaiwan, ChinaTajikistanThailandTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanViet NamAlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech Rep.DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGibraltarGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMontenegroNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRep. of MoldovaRomaniaRussian FederationSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTFYR of MacedoniaTurkeyUkraineUnited KingdomAmerican SamoaAustraliaFijiFrench PolynesiaNew CaledoniaNew ZealandPapua New GuineaSamoaTokelau9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}Abbreviations of HS codesCommodity x Country = The MatrixShowing all strategic HS commodity groups exported by countriesAssociated strategic commodityHSUranium and thorium ore and concentrates2612CW-Related Inorganic Compounds2811.11+Natural uranium2844.10Enriched uranium, plutonium2844.20Depleted uranium, thorium2844.30Radioactive elements2844.40Spent fuel2844.50Heavy water2845.10Other CW-Related Organic Compounds2904.91+CW-Related Organophosphorus Compounds2920.21+Micro-organisms and toxins3002.90Explosives3602Detonators3603Graphite3801.10+Synthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)5501.10+Carbon ﬁbre6815.10Ceramic crucibles6903Glass ﬁbre7019Radiation-shielding windows7020Specialty steels7224+Nickel powder7504Aluminium powder7603Aluminium tubes7604.21+Tungsten8101Tantalum crucibles8103.90Magnesium8104.11Zirconium8109Beryllium8112.12+Nuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation, nuclear fuel8401Turbojet and turbofan engines8411Reaction engines8412.10Pumps8413Vacuum pumps8414.10Hoods8414.60Freeze dryers and spray dryers8419.39Chemical reaction vessels and fermenters8419.89Centrifugal separators8421.19Cross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipment8421.29Filling equipment8422.30Electrical Discharge Machines8456.30Machining centres8457Turning machines8458.11Milling machines8459.21+Grinding machines8460.12+Spinning lathes, ﬂow forming machines8463Filament winding machines8477.59Robots8479.50Isostatic presses8479.89Valves8481Power supplies8504.40Furnaces8514.10+Cameras (high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision)8525.80Radar systems8526Capacitors8532Switches8535.30+Pulse generators8543.20Firing sets8543.70Armoured ﬁghting vehicles8710Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Spacecraft8802Warships8906.10Lasers9013.20Accelerometers and gyroscopes9014.20Gravity meters9015.80X-ray systems9022.19Pressure transducers9026.20Mass spectrometers and toxic gas monitors9027.80Balancing machines9031.10Vibration test systems9031.80Military weapons9301Parts of military weapons9305.91Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles9306.30+62128836476151507395119178127139136124171152178175174122113172138831321007312417812017917916816117616517917312715413813288162149155179179179155179179179179166179117166511631701771571791791601791261021446212883647615150739511917812713913612417115217817517412211317213883132100731241781201791791681611761651791731271541381328816214915517917917915517917917917916617911716651163170177157179179160179126102144HS26122811.11+2844.102844.202844.302844.402844.502845.102904.91+2920.21+3002.90360236033801.10+5501.10+6815.106903701970207224+750476037604.21+81018103.908104.1181098112.12+840184118412.1084138414.108414.608419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308456.3084578458.118459.21+8460.12+84638477.598479.508479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.208543.70871088028906.109013.209014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.109031.8093019305.919306.30+ZirconiumX-ray systemsWarshipsVibration test systemsValvesVacuum pumpsUranium and thorium ore and concentratesUnmanned Aerial Vehicles and SpacecraftTurning machinesTurbojet and turbofan enginesTungstenTantalum cruciblesSynthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)SwitchesSpinning lathes, ﬂow forming machinesSpent fuelSpecialty steelsRobotsReaction enginesRadioactive elementsRadiation-shielding windowsRadar systemsPumpsPulse generatorsPressure transducersPower suppliesParts of military weaponsOther CW-Related Organic CompoundsNuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation, nuclear fuelNickel powderNatural uraniumMilling machinesMilitary weaponsMicro-organisms and toxinsMass spectrometers and toxic gas monitorsMagnesiumMachining centresLasersIsostatic pressesHoodsHeavy waterGrinding machinesGravity metersGraphiteGlass ﬁbreFurnacesFreeze dryers and spray dryersFiring setsFilling equipmentFilament winding machinesExplosivesEnriched uranium, plutoniumElectrical Discharge MachinesDetonatorsDepleted uranium, thoriumCW-Related Organophosphorus CompoundsCW-Related Inorganic CompoundsCross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipmentChemical reaction vessels and fermentersCeramic cruciblesCentrifugal separatorsCarbon ﬁbreCapacitorsCameras (high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision)Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missilesBerylliumBalancing machinesArmoured ﬁghting vehiclesAluminium tubesAluminium powderAccelerometers and gyroscopesAFRICAAMERICAASIAEUROPEOCEANIA AND POLAR R..ZimbabweZambiaUnited Rep. of TanzaniaUgandaTunisiaTogoSwazilandSudanSouth AfricaSierra LeoneSeychellesSenegalRwandaNigeriaNigerNamibiaMozambiqueMoroccoMauritiusMauritaniaMaliMalawiMadagascarLibyaLiberiaLesothoKenyaGuineaGhanaGabonEthiopiaEquatorial GuineaEgyptDem. Rep. of the CongoCote d'IvoireCongoChadCape VerdeCameroonBurkina FasoBotswanaBeninAngolaAlgeriaVenezuelaUSAUruguayTrinidad and TobagoSurinameSaint LuciaSaint Kitts and NevisPeruParaguayPanamaNicaraguaMexicoJamaicaHondurasHaitiGuyanaGuatemalaEl SalvadorEcuadorDominican Rep.CuracaoCubaCosta RicaColombiaChileCayman IsdsCanadaBrazilBr. Virgin IsdsBoliviaBermudaBelizeBarbadosBahamasArubaArgentinaAntigua and BarbudaViet NamUzbekistanUnited Arab EmiratesTurkmenistanThailandTajikistanTaiwan, ChinaSyriaSri LankaSingaporeSaudi ArabiaRep. of KoreaQatarPhilippinesPakistanOmanNepalMyanmarMongoliaMaldivesMalaysiaMacaoLebanonLao People's Dem. Rep.KyrgyzstanKuwaitKazakhstanJordanJapanIsraelIraqIranIndonesiaIndiaHong KongGeorgiaDem. People's Rep. of KoreaChinaCambodiaBrunei DarussalamBangladeshBahrainAzerbaijanArmeniaAfghanistanUnited KingdomUkraineTurkeyTFYR of MacedoniaSwitzerlandSwedenSpainSloveniaSlovakiaSerbiaSan MarinoRussian FederationRomaniaRep. of MoldovaPortugalPolandNorwayNetherlandsMontenegroMaltaLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaItalyIrelandIcelandHungaryGreeceGibraltarGermanyFranceFinlandEstoniaDenmarkCzech Rep.CyprusCroatiaBulgariaBosnia HerzegovinaBelgiumBelarusAustriaAndorraAlbaniaTokelauSamoaPapua New GuineaNew ZealandNew CaledoniaFrench PolynesiaFijiAustraliaAmerican SamoaHow to read:- A gold cell in the matrix indicates the corresponding HS commodity group has been exported by thecorresponding country. The intensity of the color indicates the ranking of the HS commodity group in thecountry's export basket. Darker colors stand for higher rankings.- A white cell indicates the country has not exported the corresponding HS commodity group.171Commodity ranking in a country's strategic export basketData source: BACIYears: 2015-2019Data elaboration: Strategic Trade AtlasCount ofcountriesexporting theHS groupAlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBurkina FasoCameroonCape VerdeChadCongoCote d'IvoireDem. Rep. of the CongoEgyptEquatorial GuineaEthiopiaGabonGhanaGuineaKenyaLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRwandaSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSouth AfricaSudanSwazilandTogoTunisiaUgandaUnited Rep. of TanzaniaZambiaZimbabweAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArubaBahamasBarbadosBelizeBermudaBoliviaBr. Virgin IsdsBrazilCanadaCayman IsdsChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaCuracaoDominican Rep.EcuadorEl SalvadorGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaMexicoNicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeruSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSurinameTrinidad and TobagoUruguayUSAVenezuelaAfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBrunei DarussalamCambodiaChinaDem. People's Rep. of KoreaGeorgiaHong KongIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIsraelJapanJordanKazakhstanKuwaitKyrgyzstanLao People's Dem. Rep.LebanonMacaoMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarNepalOmanPakistanPhilippinesQatarRep. of KoreaSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSri LankaSyriaTaiwan, ChinaTajikistanThailandTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanViet NamAlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech Rep.DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGibraltarGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMontenegroNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRep. of MoldovaRomaniaRussian FederationSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTFYR of MacedoniaTurkeyUkraineUnited KingdomAmerican SamoaAustraliaFijiFrench PolynesiaNew CaledoniaNew ZealandPapua New GuineaSamoaTokelau9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}Abbreviations of HS codesCommodity x Country = The MatrixShowing all strategic HS commodity groups exported by countriesAssociated strategic commodityHSUranium and thorium ore and concentrates2612CW-Related Inorganic Compounds2811.11+Natural uranium2844.10Enriched uranium, plutonium2844.20Depleted uranium, thorium2844.30Radioactive elements2844.40Spent fuel2844.50Heavy water2845.10Other CW-Related Organic Compounds2904.91+CW-Related Organophosphorus Compounds2920.21+Micro-organisms and toxins3002.90Explosives3602Detonators3603Graphite3801.10+Synthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)5501.10+Carbon ﬁbre6815.10Ceramic crucibles6903Glass ﬁbre7019Radiation-shielding windows7020Specialty steels7224+Nickel powder7504Aluminium powder7603Aluminium tubes7604.21+Tungsten8101Tantalum crucibles8103.90Magnesium8104.11Zirconium8109Beryllium8112.12+Nuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation, nuclear fuel8401Turbojet and turbofan engines8411Reaction engines8412.10Pumps8413Vacuum pumps8414.10Hoods8414.60Freeze dryers and spray dryers8419.39Chemical reaction vessels and fermenters8419.89Centrifugal separators8421.19Cross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipment8421.29Filling equipment8422.30Electrical Discharge Machines8456.30Machining centres8457Turning machines8458.11Milling machines8459.21+Grinding machines8460.12+Spinning lathes, ﬂow forming machines8463Filament winding machines8477.59Robots8479.50Isostatic presses8479.89Valves8481Power supplies8504.40Furnaces8514.10+Cameras (high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision)8525.80Radar systems8526Capacitors8532Switches8535.30+Pulse generators8543.20Firing sets8543.70Armoured ﬁghting vehicles8710Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Spacecraft8802Warships8906.10Lasers9013.20Accelerometers and gyroscopes9014.20Gravity meters9015.80X-ray systems9022.19Pressure transducers9026.20Mass spectrometers and toxic gas monitors9027.80Balancing machines9031.10Vibration test systems9031.80Military weapons9301Parts of military weapons9305.91Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles9306.30+62128836476151507395119178127139136124171152178175174122113172138831321007312417812017917916816117616517917312715413813288162149155179179179155179179179179166179117166511631701771571791791601791261021446212883647615150739511917812713913612417115217817517412211317213883132100731241781201791791681611761651791731271541381328816214915517917917915517917917917916617911716651163170177157179179160179126102144HS26122811.11+2844.102844.202844.302844.402844.502845.102904.91+2920.21+3002.90360236033801.10+5501.10+6815.106903701970207224+750476037604.21+81018103.908104.1181098112.12+840184118412.1084138414.108414.608419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308456.3084578458.118459.21+8460.12+84638477.598479.508479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.208543.70871088028906.109013.209014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.109031.8093019305.919306.30+ZirconiumX-ray systemsWarshipsVibration test systemsValvesVacuum pumpsUranium and thorium ore and concentratesUnmanned Aerial Vehicles and SpacecraftTurning machinesTurbojet and turbofan enginesTungstenTantalum cruciblesSynthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)SwitchesSpinning lathes, ﬂow forming machinesSpent fuelSpecialty steelsRobotsReaction enginesRadioactive elementsRadiation-shielding windowsRadar systemsPumpsPulse generatorsPressure transducersPower suppliesParts of military weaponsOther CW-Related Organic CompoundsNuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation, nuclear fuelNickel powderNatural uraniumMilling machinesMilitary weaponsMicro-organisms and toxinsMass spectrometers and toxic gas monitorsMagnesiumMachining centresLasersIsostatic pressesHoodsHeavy waterGrinding machinesGravity metersGraphiteGlass ﬁbreFurnacesFreeze dryers and spray dryersFiring setsFilling equipmentFilament winding machinesExplosivesEnriched uranium, plutoniumElectrical Discharge MachinesDetonatorsDepleted uranium, thoriumCW-Related Organophosphorus CompoundsCW-Related Inorganic CompoundsCross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipmentChemical reaction vessels and fermentersCeramic cruciblesCentrifugal separatorsCarbon ﬁbreCapacitorsCameras (high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision)Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missilesBerylliumBalancing machinesArmoured ﬁghting vehiclesAluminium tubesAluminium powderAccelerometers and gyroscopesAFRICAAMERICAASIAEUROPEOCEANIA AND POLAR R..ZimbabweZambiaUnited Rep. of TanzaniaUgandaTunisiaTogoSwazilandSudanSouth AfricaSierra LeoneSeychellesSenegalRwandaNigeriaNigerNamibiaMozambiqueMoroccoMauritiusMauritaniaMaliMalawiMadagascarLibyaLiberiaLesothoKenyaGuineaGhanaGabonEthiopiaEquatorial GuineaEgyptDem. Rep. of the CongoCote d'IvoireCongoChadCape VerdeCameroonBurkina FasoBotswanaBeninAngolaAlgeriaVenezuelaUSAUruguayTrinidad and TobagoSurinameSaint LuciaSaint Kitts and NevisPeruParaguayPanamaNicaraguaMexicoJamaicaHondurasHaitiGuyanaGuatemalaEl SalvadorEcuadorDominican Rep.CuracaoCubaCosta RicaColombiaChileCayman IsdsCanadaBrazilBr. Virgin IsdsBoliviaBermudaBelizeBarbadosBahamasArubaArgentinaAntigua and BarbudaViet NamUzbekistanUnited Arab EmiratesTurkmenistanThailandTajikistanTaiwan, ChinaSyriaSri LankaSingaporeSaudi ArabiaRep. of KoreaQatarPhilippinesPakistanOmanNepalMyanmarMongoliaMaldivesMalaysiaMacaoLebanonLao People's Dem. Rep.KyrgyzstanKuwaitKazakhstanJordanJapanIsraelIraqIranIndonesiaIndiaHong KongGeorgiaDem. People's Rep. of KoreaChinaCambodiaBrunei DarussalamBangladeshBahrainAzerbaijanArmeniaAfghanistanUnited KingdomUkraineTurkeyTFYR of MacedoniaSwitzerlandSwedenSpainSloveniaSlovakiaSerbiaSan MarinoRussian FederationRomaniaRep. of MoldovaPortugalPolandNorwayNetherlandsMontenegroMaltaLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaItalyIrelandIcelandHungaryGreeceGibraltarGermanyFranceFinlandEstoniaDenmarkCzech Rep.CyprusCroatiaBulgariaBosnia HerzegovinaBelgiumBelarusAustriaAndorraAlbaniaTokelauSamoaPapua New GuineaNew ZealandNew CaledoniaFrench PolynesiaFijiAustraliaAmerican Samoa171Commodity ranking in a country's strategic export basketData source: BACIYears: 2015-2019Data elaboration: Strategic Trade AtlasAlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBurkina FasoCameroonCape VerdeChadCongoCote d'IvoireDem. Rep. of the CongoEgyptEquatorial GuineaEthiopiaGabonGhanaGuineaKenyaLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRwandaSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSouth AfricaSudanSwazilandTogoTunisiaUgandaUnited Rep. of TanzaniaZambiaZimbabweAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArubaBahamasBarbadosBelizeBermudaBoliviaBr. Virgin IsdsBrazilCanadaCayman IsdsChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaCuracaoDominican Rep.EcuadorEl SalvadorGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaMexicoNicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeruSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSurinameTrinidad and TobagoUruguayUSAVenezuelaAfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBrunei DarussalamCambodiaChinaDem. People's Rep. of KoreaGeorgiaHong KongIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIsraelJapanJordanKazakhstanKuwaitKyrgyzstanLao People's Dem. Rep.LebanonMacaoMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarNepalOmanPakistanPhilippinesQatarRep. of KoreaSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSri LankaSyriaTaiwan, ChinaTajikistanThailandTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanViet NamAlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech Rep.DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGibraltarGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMontenegroNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRep. of MoldovaRomaniaRussian FederationSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTFYR of MacedoniaTurkeyUkraineUnited KingdomAmerican SamoaAustraliaFijiFrench PolynesiaNew CaledoniaNew ZealandPapua New GuineaSamoaTokelau9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}Abbreviations of HS codesCommodity x Country = The MatrixShowing all strategic HS commodity groups exported by countriesAssociated strategic commodityHSUranium and thorium ore and concentrates2612CW-Related Inorganic Compounds2811.11+Natural uranium2844.10Enriched uranium, plutonium2844.20Depleted uranium, thorium2844.30Radioactive elements2844.40Spent fuel2844.50Heavy water2845.10Other CW-Related Organic Compounds2904.91+CW-Related Organophosphorus Compounds2920.21+Micro-organisms and toxins3002.90Explosives3602Detonators3603Graphite3801.10+Synthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)5501.10+Carbon ﬁbre6815.10Ceramic crucibles6903Glass ﬁbre7019Radiation-shielding windows7020Specialty steels7224+Nickel powder7504Aluminium powder7603Aluminium tubes7604.21+Tungsten8101Tantalum crucibles8103.90Magnesium8104.11Zirconium8109Beryllium8112.12+Nuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation, nuclear fuel8401Turbojet and turbofan engines8411Reaction engines8412.10Pumps8413Vacuum pumps8414.10Hoods8414.60Freeze dryers and spray dryers8419.39Chemical reaction vessels and fermenters8419.89Centrifugal separators8421.19Cross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipment8421.29Filling equipment8422.30Electrical Discharge Machines8456.30Machining centres8457Turning machines8458.11Milling machines8459.21+Grinding machines8460.12+Spinning lathes, ﬂow forming machines8463Filament winding machines8477.59Robots8479.50Isostatic presses8479.89Valves8481Power supplies8504.40Furnaces8514.10+Cameras (high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision)8525.80Radar systems8526Capacitors8532Switches8535.30+Pulse generators8543.20Firing sets8543.70Armoured ﬁghting vehicles8710Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Spacecraft8802Warships8906.10Lasers9013.20Accelerometers and gyroscopes9014.20Gravity meters9015.80X-ray systems9022.19Pressure transducers9026.20Mass spectrometers and toxic gas monitors9027.80Balancing machines9031.10Vibration test systems9031.80Military weapons9301Parts of military weapons9305.91Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles9306.30+62128836476151507395119178127139136124171152178175174122113172138831321007312417812017917916816117616517917312715413813288162149155179179179155179179179179166179117166511631701771571791791601791261021446212883647615150739511917812713913612417115217817517412211317213883132100731241781201791791681611761651791731271541381328816214915517917917915517917917917916617911716651163170177157179179160179126102144HS26122811.11+2844.102844.202844.302844.402844.502845.102904.91+2920.21+3002.90360236033801.10+5501.10+6815.106903701970207224+750476037604.21+81018103.908104.1181098112.12+840184118412.1084138414.108414.608419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308456.3084578458.118459.21+8460.12+84638477.598479.508479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.208543.70871088028906.109013.209014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.109031.8093019305.919306.30+ZirconiumX-ray systemsWarshipsVibration test systemsValvesVacuum pumpsUranium and thorium ore and concentratesUnmanned Aerial Vehicles and SpacecraftTurning machinesTurbojet and turbofan enginesTungstenTantalum cruciblesSynthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)SwitchesSpinning lathes, ﬂow forming machinesSpent fuelSpecialty steelsRobotsReaction enginesRadioactive elementsRadiation-shielding windowsRadar systemsPumpsPulse generatorsPressure transducersPower suppliesParts of military weaponsOther CW-Related Organic CompoundsNuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation, nuclear fuelNickel powderNatural uraniumMilling machinesMilitary weaponsMicro-organisms and toxinsMass spectrometers and toxic gas monitorsMagnesiumMachining centresLasersIsostatic pressesHoodsHeavy waterGrinding machinesGravity metersGraphiteGlass ﬁbreFurnacesFreeze dryers and spray dryersFiring setsFilling equipmentFilament winding machinesExplosivesEnriched uranium, plutoniumElectrical Discharge MachinesDetonatorsDepleted uranium, thoriumCW-Related Organophosphorus CompoundsCW-Related Inorganic CompoundsCross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipmentChemical reaction vessels and fermentersCeramic cruciblesCentrifugal separatorsCarbon ﬁbreCapacitorsCameras (high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision)Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missilesBerylliumBalancing machinesArmoured ﬁghting vehiclesAluminium tubesAluminium powderAccelerometers and gyroscopesAFRICAAMERICAASIAEUROPEOCEANIA AND POLAR R..ZimbabweZambiaUnited Rep. of TanzaniaUgandaTunisiaTogoSwazilandSudanSouth AfricaSierra LeoneSeychellesSenegalRwandaNigeriaNigerNamibiaMozambiqueMoroccoMauritiusMauritaniaMaliMalawiMadagascarLibyaLiberiaLesothoKenyaGuineaGhanaGabonEthiopiaEquatorial GuineaEgyptDem. Rep. of the CongoCote d'IvoireCongoChadCape VerdeCameroonBurkina FasoBotswanaBeninAngolaAlgeriaVenezuelaUSAUruguayTrinidad and TobagoSurinameSaint LuciaSaint Kitts and NevisPeruParaguayPanamaNicaraguaMexicoJamaicaHondurasHaitiGuyanaGuatemalaEl SalvadorEcuadorDominican Rep.CuracaoCubaCosta RicaColombiaChileCayman IsdsCanadaBrazilBr. Virgin IsdsBoliviaBermudaBelizeBarbadosBahamasArubaArgentinaAntigua and BarbudaViet NamUzbekistanUnited Arab EmiratesTurkmenistanThailandTajikistanTaiwan, ChinaSyriaSri LankaSingaporeSaudi ArabiaRep. of KoreaQatarPhilippinesPakistanOmanNepalMyanmarMongoliaMaldivesMalaysiaMacaoLebanonLao People's Dem. Rep.KyrgyzstanKuwaitKazakhstanJordanJapanIsraelIraqIranIndonesiaIndiaHong KongGeorgiaDem. People's Rep. of KoreaChinaCambodiaBrunei DarussalamBangladeshBahrainAzerbaijanArmeniaAfghanistanUnited KingdomUkraineTurkeyTFYR of MacedoniaSwitzerlandSwedenSpainSloveniaSlovakiaSerbiaSan MarinoRussian FederationRomaniaRep. of MoldovaPortugalPolandNorwayNetherlandsMontenegroMaltaLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaItalyIrelandIcelandHungaryGreeceGibraltarGermanyFranceFinlandEstoniaDenmarkCzech Rep.CyprusCroatiaBulgariaBosnia HerzegovinaBelgiumBelarusAustriaAndorraAlbaniaTokelauSamoaPapua New GuineaNew ZealandNew CaledoniaFrench PolynesiaFijiAustraliaAmerican SamoaHow to read:- A gold cell in the matrix indicates the corresponding HS commodity group has been exported by thecorresponding country. The intensity of the color indicates the ranking of the HS commodity group in thecountry's export basket. Darker colors stand for higher rankings.- A white cell indicates the country has not exported the corresponding HS commodity group.171Commodity ranking in a country's strategic export basketData source: BACIYears: 2015-2019Data elaboration: Strategic Trade AtlasCount ofcountriesexporting theHS groupAlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBurkina FasoCameroonCape VerdeChadCongoCote d'IvoireDem. Rep. of the CongoEgyptEquatorial GuineaEthiopiaGabonGhanaGuineaKenyaLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRwandaSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSouth AfricaSudanSwazilandTogoTunisiaUgandaUnited Rep. of TanzaniaZambiaZimbabweAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArubaBahamasBarbadosBelizeBermudaBoliviaBr. Virgin IsdsBrazilCanadaCayman IsdsChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaCuracaoDominican Rep.EcuadorEl SalvadorGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaMexicoNicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeruSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSurinameTrinidad and TobagoUruguayUSAVenezuelaAfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBrunei DarussalamCambodiaChinaDem. People's Rep. of KoreaGeorgiaHong KongIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIsraelJapanJordanKazakhstanKuwaitKyrgyzstanLao People's Dem. Rep.LebanonMacaoMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarNepalOmanPakistanPhilippinesQatarRep. of KoreaSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSri LankaSyriaTaiwan, ChinaTajikistanThailandTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanViet NamAlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech Rep.DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGibraltarGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMontenegroNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRep. of MoldovaRomaniaRussian FederationSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTFYR of MacedoniaTurkeyUkraineUnited KingdomAmerican SamoaAustraliaFijiFrench PolynesiaNew CaledoniaNew ZealandPapua New GuineaSamoaTokelau9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}Abbreviations of HS codes6. about the commodity × country matrix view 43

Figure 5: The Matrix – Left
most part

Commodity x Country = The MatrixShowing all strategic HS commodity groups exported by countriesAssociated strategic commodityHSUranium and thorium ore and concentrates2612CW-Related Inorganic Compounds2811.11+Natural uranium2844.10Enriched uranium, plutonium2844.20Depleted uranium, thorium2844.30Radioactive elements2844.40Spent fuel2844.50Heavy water2845.10Other CW-Related Organic Compounds2904.91+CW-Related Organophosphorus Compounds2920.21+Micro-organisms and toxins3002.90Explosives3602Detonators3603Graphite3801.10+Synthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)5501.10+Carbon ﬁbre6815.10Ceramic crucibles6903Glass ﬁbre7019Radiation-shielding windows7020Specialty steels7224+Nickel powder7504Aluminium powder7603Aluminium tubes7604.21+Tungsten8101Tantalum crucibles8103.90Magnesium8104.11Zirconium8109Beryllium8112.12+Nuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation, nuclear fuel8401Turbojet and turbofan engines8411Reaction engines8412.10Pumps8413Vacuum pumps8414.10Hoods8414.60Freeze dryers and spray dryers8419.39Chemical reaction vessels and fermenters8419.89Centrifugal separators8421.19Cross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipment8421.29Filling equipment8422.30Electrical Discharge Machines8456.30Machining centres8457Turning machines8458.11Milling machines8459.21+Grinding machines8460.12+Spinning lathes, ﬂow forming machines8463Filament winding machines8477.59Robots8479.50Isostatic presses8479.89Valves8481Power supplies8504.40Furnaces8514.10+Cameras (high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision)8525.80Radar systems8526Capacitors8532Switches8535.30+Pulse generators8543.20Firing sets8543.70Armoured ﬁghting vehicles8710Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Spacecraft8802Warships8906.10Lasers9013.20Accelerometers and gyroscopes9014.20Gravity meters9015.80X-ray systems9022.19Pressure transducers9026.20Mass spectrometers and toxic gas monitors9027.80Balancing machines9031.10Vibration test systems9031.80Military weapons9301Parts of military weapons9305.91Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles9306.30+62128836476151507395119178127139136124171152178175174122113172138831321007312417812017917916816117616517917312715413813288162149155179179179155179179179179166179117166511631701771571791791601791261021446212883647615150739511917812713913612417115217817517412211317213883132100731241781201791791681611761651791731271541381328816214915517917917915517917917917916617911716651163170177157179179160179126102144HS26122811.11+2844.102844.202844.302844.402844.502845.102904.91+2920.21+3002.90360236033801.10+5501.10+6815.106903701970207224+750476037604.21+81018103.908104.1181098112.12+840184118412.1084138414.108414.608419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308456.3084578458.118459.21+8460.12+84638477.598479.508479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.208543.70871088028906.109013.209014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.109031.8093019305.919306.30+ZirconiumX-ray systemsWarshipsVibration test systemsValvesVacuum pumpsUranium and thorium ore and concentratesUnmanned Aerial Vehicles and SpacecraftTurning machinesTurbojet and turbofan enginesTungstenTantalum cruciblesSynthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)SwitchesSpinning lathes, ﬂow forming machinesSpent fuelSpecialty steelsRobotsReaction enginesRadioactive elementsRadiation-shielding windowsRadar systemsPumpsPulse generatorsPressure transducersPower suppliesParts of military weaponsOther CW-Related Organic CompoundsNuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation, nuclear fuelNickel powderNatural uraniumMilling machinesMilitary weaponsMicro-organisms and toxinsMass spectrometers and toxic gas monitorsMagnesiumMachining centresLasersIsostatic pressesHoodsHeavy waterGrinding machinesGravity metersGraphiteGlass ﬁbreFurnacesFreeze dryers and spray dryersFiring setsFilling equipmentFilament winding machinesExplosivesEnriched uranium, plutoniumElectrical Discharge MachinesDetonatorsDepleted uranium, thoriumCW-Related Organophosphorus CompoundsCW-Related Inorganic CompoundsCross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipmentChemical reaction vessels and fermentersCeramic cruciblesCentrifugal separatorsCarbon ﬁbreCapacitorsCameras (high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision)Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missilesBerylliumBalancing machinesArmoured ﬁghting vehiclesAluminium tubesAluminium powderAccelerometers and gyroscopesAFRICAAMERICAASIAEUROPEOCEANIA AND POLAR R..ZimbabweZambiaUnited Rep. of TanzaniaUgandaTunisiaTogoSwazilandSudanSouth AfricaSierra LeoneSeychellesSenegalRwandaNigeriaNigerNamibiaMozambiqueMoroccoMauritiusMauritaniaMaliMalawiMadagascarLibyaLiberiaLesothoKenyaGuineaGhanaGabonEthiopiaEquatorial GuineaEgyptDem. Rep. of the CongoCote d'IvoireCongoChadCape VerdeCameroonBurkina FasoBotswanaBeninAngolaAlgeriaVenezuelaUSAUruguayTrinidad and TobagoSurinameSaint LuciaSaint Kitts and NevisPeruParaguayPanamaNicaraguaMexicoJamaicaHondurasHaitiGuyanaGuatemalaEl SalvadorEcuadorDominican Rep.CuracaoCubaCosta RicaColombiaChileCayman IsdsCanadaBrazilBr. Virgin IsdsBoliviaBermudaBelizeBarbadosBahamasArubaArgentinaAntigua and BarbudaViet NamUzbekistanUnited Arab EmiratesTurkmenistanThailandTajikistanTaiwan, ChinaSyriaSri LankaSingaporeSaudi ArabiaRep. of KoreaQatarPhilippinesPakistanOmanNepalMyanmarMongoliaMaldivesMalaysiaMacaoLebanonLao People's Dem. Rep.KyrgyzstanKuwaitKazakhstanJordanJapanIsraelIraqIranIndonesiaIndiaHong KongGeorgiaDem. People's Rep. of KoreaChinaCambodiaBrunei DarussalamBangladeshBahrainAzerbaijanArmeniaAfghanistanUnited KingdomUkraineTurkeyTFYR of MacedoniaSwitzerlandSwedenSpainSloveniaSlovakiaSerbiaSan MarinoRussian FederationRomaniaRep. of MoldovaPortugalPolandNorwayNetherlandsMontenegroMaltaLuxembourgLithuaniaLatviaItalyIrelandIcelandHungaryGreeceGibraltarGermanyFranceFinlandEstoniaDenmarkCzech Rep.CyprusCroatiaBulgariaBosnia HerzegovinaBelgiumBelarusAustriaAndorraAlbaniaTokelauSamoaPapua New GuineaNew ZealandNew CaledoniaFrench PolynesiaFijiAustraliaAmerican SamoaHow to read:- A gold cell in the matrix indicates the corresponding HS commodity group has been exported by thecorresponding country. The intensity of the color indicates the ranking of the HS commodity group in thecountry's export basket. Darker colors stand for higher rankings.- A white cell indicates the country has not exported the corresponding HS commodity group.171Commodity ranking in a country's strategic export basketData source: BACIYears: 2015-2019Data elaboration: Strategic Trade AtlasCount ofcountriesexporting theHS groupAlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBurkina FasoCameroonCape VerdeChadCongoCote d'IvoireDem. Rep. of the CongoEgyptEquatorial GuineaEthiopiaGabonGhanaGuineaKenyaLesothoLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusMoroccoMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRwandaSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSouth AfricaSudanSwazilandTogoTunisiaUgandaUnited Rep. of TanzaniaZambiaZimbabweAntigua and BarbudaArgentinaArubaBahamasBarbadosBelizeBermudaBoliviaBr. Virgin IsdsBrazilCanadaCayman IsdsChileColombiaCosta RicaCubaCuracaoDominican Rep.EcuadorEl SalvadorGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaMexicoNicaraguaPanamaParaguayPeruSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSurinameTrinidad and TobagoUruguayUSAVenezuelaAfghanistanArmeniaAzerbaijanBahrainBangladeshBrunei DarussalamCambodiaChinaDem. People's Rep. of KoreaGeorgiaHong KongIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIsraelJapanJordanKazakhstanKuwaitKyrgyzstanLao People's Dem. Rep.LebanonMacaoMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarNepalOmanPakistanPhilippinesQatarRep. of KoreaSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSri LankaSyriaTaiwan, ChinaTajikistanThailandTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanViet NamAlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech Rep.DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGibraltarGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMontenegroNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRep. of MoldovaRomaniaRussian FederationSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTFYR of MacedoniaTurkeyUkraineUnited KingdomAmerican SamoaAustraliaFijiFrench PolynesiaNew CaledoniaNew ZealandPapua New GuineaSamoaTokelau9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}Abbreviations of HS codes45

7. The online Strategic Trade Atlas

Country- and commodity-based views of strategic trade included in
the Atlas book also are published online [17]:

https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/strategic.trade.atlas

The user can select a country or commodity proﬁle to be displayed
by the top right menu of each window (Figure 6). These views
are suitable for desktop use. Country views are also available for
display on mobile phone (see margin Figure).

Figure 6: Country- and
commodity-based views in
the online Strategic Trade Atlas

ImportBACI records: 13,661Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA  Q3002.903602360370197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.70871088029014.209015.809027.809031.809306.30+1011211080121713862421411232020104240711105830010100011Total9493ExportBACI records: 18,213Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA  Q26122811.11+2844.102844.203002.9070197224+75047603841184138422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809027.809031.809306.30+5592203616915824212182221435200132550402310000000000Total9296High level trade statisticsImportExport3726World rankImportExport 22 78BalanceImportExport15All trade %ImportExportTrendAustraliaSelect a country to showAustraliaStrategic Trade AtlasCountry-based View2015-2019Australia AUExportBACI records: 18,213Top HS%V%QNRCA VNRCA Q26122811.11+2844.102844.203002.9070197224+75047603841184138422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809027.809031.809306.30+5592203616915824212182221435200132550402310000000000USAUSChinaCNCanadaCANew ZealandNZHong KongHKRep. of KoreaKRIndonesiaIDUnited KingdomGBPapua New GuineaPGFranceFRSingaporeSGNetherlandsNLPeruPEGermanyDESaudi ArabiaSAMalaysiaMYJapanJPThailandTHGhanaGHSouth AfricaZAIndiaINPhilippinesPHTop destinations by valueTotal9296Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 144 M$    1% Quantity = 12,305 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groupsYears2015-2019AUWorld rankImportExport3726Balance %ImportExport 22 78All trade %ImportExport15TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 13,661Top HS%V%QNRCA VNRCA Q3002.903602360370197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.70871088029014.209015.809027.809031.809306.30+1011211080121713862421411232020104240711105830010100011USAUSChinaCNGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBItalyITJapanJPFranceFRCanadaCASpainESTaiwan, ChinaTWAustriaATSwitzerlandCHSingaporeSGIndonesiaIDMalaysiaMYSwedenSENetherlandsNLRep. of KoreaKRThailandTHNew ZealandNZMexicoMXDenmarkDKTop origins by valueTotal9493Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 513 M$    1% Quantity = 25,552 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsSelect a countryAustralia Strategic Trade Atlas - Country-based ViewSelect a country to show-1.01.0NRCA Value-1.01.0NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS082% Value by HS083% Quantity by HS-1.01.0NRCA Value-1.01.0NRCA QuantityHarmonized System2844.10Years 2015-2019BACI records: 1,222All trade %: Value 0.03% ,  Quantity 0.00%Trend by Value & QuantityTop exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QKazakhstanCanadaUSANamibiaAustraliaNigerUzbekistanFranceUkraineRussian FederationUnited KingdomSouth AfricaGermanyCzech Rep.NetherlandsKyrgyzstanRep. of KoreaSwedenBelgiumJapanChinaMalaysiaHungaryUnited Arab EmiratesBahamasKZCAUSNAAUNEUZFRUARUGBZADECZNLKGKRSEBEJPCNMYHUAEBS362297655331111000000000000402086654321111000000000000ChinaRussian FederationFranceUSACanadaGermanyNetherlandsUnited KingdomIndiaRep. of KoreaBrazilRomaniaArgentinaUkraineIranKazakhstanJapanGuyanaKyrgyzstanSwedenMalaysiaLuxembourgThailandCzech Rep.EgyptCNRUFRUSCADENLGBINKRBRROARUAIRKZJPGYKGSEMYLUTHCZEG2913131198744110000000000000028131311996441000000000000000Total100100Total100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 232 M$    1% Quantity = 3,312 Tons2844.10     Natural uranium and its compounds; alloys, dispersions, incl. cermets, ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compound [Euratom].HS self-explanatory text Associated Strategic CommodityNatural uraniumSTCE Implementation Guide page 57CN2928RU1313FR1313US1111CA99DE89NL76GB44IN44KR11BR10RO00AR00UA00IR00KZ00JP00GY00KG00ZA00SE00MY00LU00TH00CZ00MX00EG00LA00ET00ID00KZ3640CA2220US98NA75AU66NE56UZ53FR34UA32RU11GB11ZA11DE11CZ00NL00KG00KR00SE00BE00JP00CN00MY00HU00AE00BS00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 232 M$    1% Quantity = 3,310 TonsHS self-explanatory text Strategic Trade Atlas - Commodity-based ViewSelect a commodity groupNatural uraniumSelect the HS group associated to-1.01.0NRCA Value-1.01.0NRCA Quantity018% Value020% QuantityImportersExporters46

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

While the online views of the Atlas are analogous to the those
presented in this book, the online Atlas is interactive and provides
additional context and data details on demand.

Speciﬁcally:

• Information about how to read the views is provided in context

by hovering over speciﬁc items of interest.
For example, hovering over a HS code shows a tooltip with the
name of the associated strategic commodity for ease of reading.

• The data labels appearing in the views (Top HS, %V, %Q, NRCA

V, NRCA Q, . . . ) are deﬁned in tooltips.
For instance, the Figure below shows the deﬁnition of the ’Top
HS’ label used in country proﬁles.

• The tooltips for the graphical marks appearing in the views
(squares, bars, . . . ) reveal the underlying numerical data.
As an example, hovering over a blue square in the %V column
for a given HS group shows a tooltip with the speciﬁc export (or
import) value by the country for that HS group over the 5 year
period.

7. the online strategic trade atlas

47

• The online views provide additional data on demand in relation
to the trade ﬂow matrix. For instance, hovering over a cell of
the matrix in a country proﬁle shows the ﬁve year time series
of export (or import) by the country to a given destination (or
origin) for a speciﬁc HS group. Due to space limitations, this
data is not available in the Atlas book.

Finally, country- and commodity-based views included in the
Atlas book are linked to the corresponding online views by right-
clicking on the pdf pages. In this way the reader can transition
between the ﬂip-through-pages view modality made possible by the
pdf format of the Atlas to the interactive view enabled by its online
format.

49

[18] C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera, S.
Martino. Strategic Trade Data Collection.
https://data.jrc.ec.europa.eu/collection/id-
00133.
[19] C. Versino et al. Strategic Trade
Atlas Data 2012–2016.
[20] C. Versino et al. Strategic Trade
Atlas Data 2013–2017.
[21] C. Versino et al. Strategic Trade
Atlas Data 2014–2018.
[22] C. Versino et al. Strategic Trade
Atlas Data 2015–2019.

[14] R. Haussmann, C. Hidalgo,
S. Bustos, M. Coscia, S. Chung, J.
Jimenez, A. Simoes, M. Yildirim. The
Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping
Paths to Prosperity. ISBN 978-0-262-
52542-8, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2013.

8. The Strategic Trade Atlas data

The data underlying the Strategic Trade Atlas is published for
download in slices of ﬁve years for independent use and analysis
[18,19,20,21,22].

A slice of data is organized in three distinct ﬁles of Comma Sepa-
rated Values (CSV):

• Strategic Trade Atlas Data – This is the main ﬁle in the data

collection. It provides trade ﬂow data between countries for HS
codes associated with strategic commodities.
Typically, the ﬁles contains about 2.5 Million records for ﬁve
years. Data ﬁelds included are listed in Table 6.

• Total Trade Data – Provides trade measures for countries in

all commodity trade (strategic and non strategic). This data is
used to compute a country’s share of strategic trade versus its
total trade. Total trade data is also used to compute a country’s
Revealed Comparative Advantage in strategic trade (see below).
Typically, the ﬁle contains about 2 Thousand records for ﬁve
years. See data ﬁelds in Table 7.

• Strategic Commodities RCA Data – Provides countries’ Revealed
Comparative Advantage (RCA) for the trade in HS codes asso-
ciated with strategic commodities. The RCA is computed as the
ratio of the share of a commodity in a country’s export basket to
the share of that commodity in world trade. The RCA measures
whether a country’s trade in a commodity is higher or lower
than the typical world’s fair share of trade in that commodity. A
high RCA in export for a commodity by a country is associated
with high competitiveness by the country in production and
export of that commodity [14]. High RCA in import for a com-
modity by a country may reveal intense use by or dependence on
the import of that commodity.
This ﬁle typically contains about 100 Thousand records for ﬁve
years. Data ﬁelds are listed in Table 8.

50

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Table 6: Data ﬁelds in the
Strategic Trade Atlas Data ﬁle

Data ﬁelds in the Strategic Trade Atlas Data ﬁle

REPORTER

PARTNER

FLOW
PERIOD
COMMODITY CODE

COMMODITY DESCRIPTION

Country reporting trade expressed in
full text name, ISO2 and ISO3 country
code
Country partner in trade expressed in
full text name, ISO2 and ISO3 country
code
Import or export
Year of trade
Code of commodity traded expressed
in the Harmonized System
Name of commodity traded expressed
in the Harmonized System

STRATEGIC COMMODITY DESCRIPTION A strategic commodity in scope of the

VALUE USD
QUANTITY KG

Atlas listed in Tables 2-3
Value of trade in US dollars
Quantity of trade in kg

Data ﬁelds in the Total Trade Data ﬁle

REPORTER

PARTNER

FLOW
PERIOD
VALUE USD
QUANTITY KG

Country reporting trade expressed in
full text name,
ISO2 and ISO3 country code
Country partner in trade expressed in
full text name,
ISO2 and ISO3 country code
Import or export
Year of trade
Value of trade in US dollars
Quantity of trade in kg

Table 7: Data ﬁelds in the Total
Trade Data ﬁle

Data ﬁelds in the Strategic Commodities RCA Data ﬁle

Table 8: Data ﬁelds in the
Strategic Commodities RCA
Data ﬁle

FLOW
PERIOD
STRATEGIC COMMODITY DESCRIPTION A strategic commodity in scope of the

REPORTER

PARTNER

RCA VALUE

RCA QUANTITY

NRCA VALUE

NRCA QUANTITY

Country reporting trade expressed in
full text name,
ISO2 and ISO3 country code
Country partner in trade expressed in
full text name,
ISO2 and ISO3 country code
Import or export
Year of trade

Atlas listed in Tables 2-3
The Revealed Comparative Advantage
measured on the value of trade
The Revealed Comparative Advantage
measured on the quantity of trade
The Normalized Revealed Compara-
tive Advantage measured on the value
of trade
The Normalized Revealed Compar-
ative Advantage measured on the
quantity of trade

51

[23] United Nations Economic Com-
mission for Europe. Customs Risk
Management and Selectivity.

[24] C. Versino Pattern Recognition by
Humans and Machines. Symposium
on International Safeguards: Linking
Strategy, Implementation and People.
IAEA, Vienna, 20-24 October 2014.

9. Conclusions

This Strategic Trade Atlas represents an application of international
trade data analysis intended to support Customs ofﬁcials tasked
with enforcing strategic trade controls. The strategic trade pro-
ﬁles can provide insight into the nature of global commodity trade
ﬂows involving HS codes associated with strategic goods, speciﬁ-
cally by showing the main strategic commodity types ﬂowing into
and out of each country, as well as the primary import and export
trading partners for such goods. These insights can inform the
risk management [23] approach employed by Customs to allocate
enforcement and compliance efforts.

The data visualization approach facilitates sense making, pat-
tern recognition, and anomaly detection over large data sets [24].
At a glance, the user of the Strategic Trade Atlas can understand a
country’s principal strategic export and import product categories
and principal trading partners for those products. In addition, pro-
ﬁles of their export partners’ trade ﬂows can provide insight into
potential re-exports and ultimate destinations for strategic goods.
Further, while some export destinations may represent small shares
of a country’s exports, that trade may comprise a signiﬁcant share
of the partner’s imports, revealing some trade relationships that
may be unexpectedly signiﬁcant. Finally, while the Atlas book is
designed to offer an overview of strategic trade ﬂows, the interac-
tive online Atlas allows the exploration of data details that may be
required in the context of speciﬁc analyses.

Beyond its immediate utility, the Strategic Trade Atlas illustrates

the availability of open source trade databases and their potential
to support trade policy development and implementation. The
publicly available UN Comtrade database provides trade records
from over 150 reporting countries, representing a signiﬁcant part of
world merchandise trade. The BACI database reﬁnes that data, tak-
ing into account asymmetries in import and export trade valuation
and reconciling mirrored reporting of trade ﬂows.

Since latest trade data is made available at the BACI source on
a yearly basis, it is foreseen to publish a new slice of the Strategic
Trade Atlas data annually. Correspondingly, the online Atlas is
scheduled to be refreshed yearly based on the most recent trade
records. The Atlas book is expected to be re-published in relation

52

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

to signiﬁcant revisions of the Harmonized System codes in scope of
strategic trade.

53

References

[1] P. Heine, C. Versino. A Strategic Trade Atlas For Non-proliferation
and Export Control. INMM, 56th Annual Meeting, Indian Wells,
CA USA, July 12-16, 2015.

[2] C. Versino, M. Tsukanova, G.G.M. Cojazzi. Catalogue of Web Data

Services on Global Trade. ISBN 978-92-79-18919-7, 2010.

[3] C. Versino, P. Heine. Strategic Trade Atlas. Country-Based views.

ISBN 978-92-79-55003-4, 2016.

[4] C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera. Strategic Trade Atlas. Country-

Based Views. ISBN 978-92-79-84030-2, 2018.

[5] C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera. Strategic Trade Atlas. Commodity-

Based Views. ISBN 978-92-79-84031-9, 2018.

[6] C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera. Strategic Trade Atlas 2014–2018.
Country- and Commodity-Based Views. ISBN 978-92-76-20404-6,
2020.

[7] World Customs Organization. Harmonized System. http:
//www.wcoomd.org/en/topics/nomenclature/overview/

what-is-the-harmonized-system.aspx

[8] World Customs Organization. Strategic Trade Control En-
forcement (STCE). Implementation Guide, 2019. http://www.
wcoomd.org/-/media/wco/public/global/pdf/topics/

enforcement-and-compliance/tools-and-instruments/
stce-implementation-guide/stce-implementation-guide_

en.pdf?db=web

[9] United Nations Statistics Division. United Nations Commodity

Trade Statistics Database (UN Comtrade). http://comtrade.un.org/

[10] Centre d’Etudes Prospectives et d’Informations Internationales.
Base pour l’Analyse du Commerce International (BACI). http://www.
cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/presentation.asp?id=37

[11] G. Gaulier, S. Zignago. BACI: International Trade Database at the
Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version. CEPII Working Paper N.
2010-23, 2010.

[12] International Organization for Standardization. Country Codes
– ISO 3166. http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/country_
codes.htm

54

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

[13] B. Balassa. Trade Liberalisation and ’Revealed’ Comparative Advan-

tage. The Manchester School, vol. 33, pp. 99-123, 1965.

[14] R. Haussmann, C. Hidalgo, S. Bustos, M. Coscia, S. Chung, J.

Jimenez, A. Simoes, M. Yildirim. The Atlas of Economic Complexity:
Mapping Paths to Prosperity. ISBN 978-0-262-52542-8, Cambridge:
MIT Press, 2013.

[15] World Trade Organization. A Practical Guide to Trade Policy
Analysis. ISBN 978-92-870-38128, Geneva: WTO Publications,
2012.

[16] Eurostat. RAMON – Reference and Management of Nomenclatures.
Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, 2017. https:
//ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ramon/nomenclatures/index.cfm?
TargetUrl=LST_NOM_DTL&StrNom=HS_2017&StrLanguageCode=EN&

IntPcKey=&StrLayoutCode=HIERARCHIC

[17] C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera. The Online Strategic Trade Atlas.
https://public.tableau.com/app/profile/strategic.trade.

atlas

[18] C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera, S. Martino. Strategic Trade

Data Collection. https://data.jrc.ec.europa.eu/collection/
id-00133

[19] C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera, S. Martino. Strategic

Trade Atlas Data 2012-2016. European Commission, Joint Re-
[Dataset] PID: http://data.europa.eu/89h/
search Centre.
68002410-9be4-4f6d-8dc4-1c3b6904ca40

[20] C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera, S. Martino. Strategic

Trade Atlas Data 2013-2017. European Commission, Joint Re-
[Dataset] PID: http://data.europa.eu/89h/
search Centre.
3a775da0-420f-444c-9813-74a0aefa65c9

[21] C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera, S. Martino. Strategic

Trade Atlas Data 2014-2018. European Commission, Joint Re-
[Dataset] PID: http://data.europa.eu/89h/
search Centre.
aab8a6e1-de9e-415b-b905-08c2a5f516e7

[22] C. Versino, P. Heine, J. Carrera, S. Martino. Strategic

Trade Atlas Data 2015-2019. European Commission, Joint Re-
[Dataset] PID: http://data.europa.eu/89h/
search Centre.
fa20328f-15a6-43db-bad8-7fa58c56aef6

[23] United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Cus-

toms Risk Management and Selectivity. http://tfig.unece.org/
contents/customs-risk-management.htm

[24] C. Versino Pattern Recognition by Humans and Machines. Sympo-
sium on International Safeguards: Linking Strategy, Implementa-
tion and People. IAEA, Vienna, 20-24 October 2014.

55

Appendix – Country-based views

56

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 7: Afghanistan

Afghanistan AFExportBACI records: 572Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+841184138419.898422.308477.598479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088029014.209026.209027.809031.80000013410218207210202612046011142152252214011111580516NetherlandsNLIndiaINUSAUSUnited KingdomGBRussian FederationRUGermanyDEUnited Arab Emira..AEDominican Rep.DOSingaporeSGUzbekistanUZJapanJPBrazilBRIrelandIECanadaCAChinaCNSwitzerlandCHKyrgyzstanKGPakistanPKFranceFRTurkeyTRKazakhstanKZNew ZealandNZTop destinations by valueTotal10098Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 2 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryAfghanistanappendix – country-based views

57

Years2015-2019AFWorld rankImportExport15593Balance %ImportExport 1 99All trade %ImportExport05TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,266Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029022.199027.809031.8093019305.919306.30+00010440101342101567101119041552013011152001051000007USAUSChinaCNUnited Arab Emira..AEIranIRBosnia Herzegovi..BAGermanyDECanadaCATurkeyTRUnited KingdomGBAustraliaAUItalyITIndiaINRussian FederationRUKazakhstanKZIrelandIEGreeceGRSlovakiaSKSwedenSENetherlandsNLSouth AfricaZAPakistanPKRep. of KoreaKRTop origins by valueTotal9998Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 23 M$    1% Quantity = 1,049 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryAfghanistan-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS58

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 8: Albania

Albania ALExportBACI records: 1,086Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3602701970207224+76037604.21+841184138419.398421.198422.3084578458.1184638477.598479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029015.809031.80116210163142210010310102111512564122161500000112410100000ItalyITGreeceGRCroatiaHRSerbiaRSEcuadorECMontenegroMEJapanJPFranceFRNetherlandsNLTurkeyTRAustriaATChinaCNSloveniaSIRep. of KoreaKRUSAUSTunisiaTNCanadaCASpainESGermanyDEMalaysiaMYPhilippinesPHBelgiumBETop destinations by valueTotal9699Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 118 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryAlbaniaappendix – country-based views

59

Years2015-2019ALWorld rankImportExport136141Balance %ImportExport 8 92All trade %ImportExport03TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,402Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q360236033801.10+701970207224+7604.21+8104.11841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.80210305204162112115174363312140171592108100111271001100ItalyITChinaCNTurkeyTRGermanyDEGreeceGRNetherlandsNLUSAUSCanadaCARomaniaROUnited KingdomGBAustriaATSlovakiaSKSerbiaRSFranceFRBulgariaBGSloveniaSICroatiaHRPolandPLCzech Rep.CZHungaryHUSpainESJapanJPTop origins by valueTotal9398Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 6 M$    1% Quantity = 1,430 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryAlbania-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity093% Value by HS098% Quantity by HS60

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 9: Algeria

Algeria DZExportBACI records: 903Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.403002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.40852685328535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809026.209031.8093019306.30+0000007080111411001042111101001708214631612111130030011FranceFRSwitzerlandCHHungaryHUNetherlandsNLItalyITUnited KingdomGBSpainESUSAUSCzech Rep.CZIndiaINHong KongHKGermanyDEMaliMLTunisiaTNBelgiumBEMalaysiaMYRussian FederationRUPhilippinesPHTurkeyTRRep. of KoreaKRPortugalPTCanadaCATop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 20 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryAlgeriaappendix – country-based views

61

Years2015-2019DZWorld rankImportExport11049Balance %ImportExport 1 99All trade %ImportExport07TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 7,031Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029013.209015.809026.209027.809031.809306.30+0131201001131513315211321111412712260101037100100000000ChinaCNItalyITRussian FederationRUFranceFRUSAUSGermanyDESpainESRep. of KoreaKRUnited KingdomGBTurkeyTRSwitzerlandCHCanadaCANetherlandsNLBelgiumBEIndiaINUnited Arab Emira..AEHungaryHUJapanJPPolandPLSwedenSETunisiaTNSingaporeSGTop origins by valueTotal9598Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 159 M$    1% Quantity = 19,193 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryAlgeria-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS087% Quantity by HS62

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 10: American Samoa

American Samoa ASExportBACI records: 216Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.107224+76037604.21+841184138414.108414.608419.398419.898422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029015.809022.199027.809031.8093010000100000201200001700037102101010000502400001000065GhanaGHIndonesiaIDMalaysiaMYEcuadorECFranceFRNew ZealandNZAustraliaAUCanadaCAUnited KingdomGBSouth AfricaZASingaporeSGSlovakiaSKPolandPLRep. of KoreaKRTurkeyTRZambiaZMTaiwan, ChinaTWSamoaWSSolomon IsdsSBThailandTHBangladeshBDCosta RicaCRTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 3 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryAmerican Samoaappendix – country-based views

63

Years2015-2019ASWorld rankImportExport159213Balance %ImportExport 62 38All trade %ImportExport81TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 278Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q701970207224+76037604.21+841184138414.108414.608419.898421.198421.298422.308479.508479.8984818504.4085268535.30+8543.709015.809022.199026.209027.809031.8010912140051451117340013101110808101001011003120000000SpainESNew ZealandNZAustraliaAUThailandTHRomaniaROMalaysiaMYNetherlandsNLRep. of KoreaKREcuadorECCanadaCAFranceFRSingaporeSGTaiwan, ChinaTWJapanJPIndiaINIndonesiaIDItalyITSwitzerlandCHGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBFijiFJHong KongHKTop origins by valueTotal99100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 15 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryAmerican Samoa-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS64

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 11: Andorra

Andorra ADExportBACI records: 803Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9070197224+75047604.21+841184138414.108419.398419.898422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029014.209022.199026.209031.8000000179111102093105225330122470101011233281442112910100SpainESFranceFRRep. of KoreaKRUSAUSCanadaCAFinlandFITurkeyTREl SalvadorSVRussian FederationRUPolandPLKuwaitKWUnited KingdomGBEthiopiaETNorwayNOSingaporeSGSao Tome and Prin..STNetherlandsNLGermanyDEItalyITTaiwan, ChinaTWAlgeriaDZThailandTHTop destinations by valueTotal9897Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 5 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryAndorraappendix – country-based views

65

Years2015-2019ADWorld rankImportExport165178Balance %ImportExport 9 91All trade %ImportExport22TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,549Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.398419.898421.298422.308479.508479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029027.809031.809306.30+200011920410071631288046111031220223031007462121010001SpainESFranceFRCzech Rep.CZGermanyDEChinaCNSwitzerlandCHUnited KingdomGBItalyITTaiwan, ChinaTWJapanJPNetherlandsNLAustriaATUSAUSBelgiumBEMalaysiaMYSwedenSESingaporeSGFinlandFIIrelandIEPolandPLRep. of KoreaKRDenmarkDKTop origins by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 63 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryAndorra-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS097% Quantity by HS66

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 12: Angola

Angola AOExportBACI records: 2,601Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.4036023801.10+70197224+841184138414.108414.608419.898421.198421.298422.308458.118479.508479.8984818504.4085268543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8000002261100161110011160003511200045647006011007800001101USAUSSingaporeSGNorwayNOUnited KingdomGBItalyITSouth AfricaZACongoCGBelgiumBENetherlandsNLSenegalSNFranceFRNigeriaNGUnited Arab Emira..AESpainESMyanmarMMEgyptEGNamibiaNAGhanaGHPortugalPTGabonGACote d'IvoireCIBrazilBRTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 5 M$    1% Quantity = 457 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS097% Quantity by HSSelect a countryAngolaappendix – country-based views

67

Years2015-2019AOWorld rankImportExport8171Balance %ImportExport 9 91All trade %ImportExport07TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,684Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.8093019306.30+0051231110336252120151011103003016130010120000000000000USAUSUnited KingdomGBNorwayNOChinaCNItalyITPortugalPTRussian FederationRUFranceFRBelgiumBESouth AfricaZASloveniaSIHungaryHUGermanyDENetherlandsNLMalaysiaMYSingaporeSGUnited Arab Emira..AESpainESRep. of KoreaKRBrazilBRSwitzerlandCHCanadaCATop origins by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 53 M$    1% Quantity = 15,828 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryAngola-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS68

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 13: Antigua and Bar-
buda

Antigua and Barbuda AGExportBACI records: 246Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36036815.106903701970207224+7604.21+8101841184138414.108421.298479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.709014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.800710011101341281730102220114014102170054015810110000003USAUSGhanaGHNetherlandsNLSaudi ArabiaSAItalyITUnited KingdomGBSingaporeSGIrelandIECanadaCAGermanyDESpainESCameroonCMBrazilBRIndonesiaIDAustraliaAUNew ZealandNZThailandTHCzech Rep.CZSouth AfricaZABelgiumBESaint LuciaLCLao People's Dem...LATop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 1 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryAntigua and Barbudaappendix – country-based views

69

Years2015-2019AGWorld rankImportExport196181Balance %ImportExport 2 98All trade %ImportExport02TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 931Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.106903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199027.809031.809306.30+20000120900112751212363511011312118118103231140131202000FranceFRUSAUSSingaporeSGCanadaCAChinaCNUnited KingdomGBNetherlandsNLGermanyDEItalyITSpainESDominican Rep.DOIrelandIEPolandPLJapanJPUnited Arab Emira..AESwitzerlandCHSaint LuciaLCDenmarkDKNorwayNOMalaysiaMYSwedenSENew ZealandNZTop origins by valueTotal9898Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 16 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryAntigua and Barbuda-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS70

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 14: Argentina

Argentina ARExportBACI records: 6,100Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.403002.9036023801.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.4085328535.30+8543.7088029027.809031.8021610110021611201231310113401130300265008001000150000000USAUSBrazilBRChileCLColombiaCOMexicoMXUruguayUYFranceFRCanadaCAParaguayPYBoliviaBOSwedenSESpainESPeruPEKuwaitKWUnited KingdomGBChinaCNVenezuelaVEUnited Arab Emira..AEAustraliaAUEcuadorECGermanyDEItalyITTop destinations by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 35 M$    1% Quantity = 5,637 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity092% Value by HS093% Quantity by HSSelect a countryArgentinaappendix – country-based views

71

Years2015-2019ARWorld rankImportExport4945Balance %ImportExport 17 83All trade %ImportExport16TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 9,298Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.906903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.801101051101121215115221142111350181521172100372001120001USAUSChinaCNBrazilBRGermanyDEFranceFRItalyITCanadaCAJapanJPSwedenSESpainESThailandTHUnited KingdomGBMexicoMXSwitzerlandCHTaiwan, ChinaTWRep. of KoreaKRHungaryHUMalaysiaMYDenmarkDKIndiaINNetherlandsNLIsraelILTop origins by valueTotal9496Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 171 M$    1% Quantity = 14,153 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryArgentina-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity067% Value by HS079% Quantity by HS72

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 15: Armenia

Armenia AMExportBACI records: 1,052Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.9036023603690370207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308459.21+8460.12+84638479.8984818504.408514.10+8535.30+8543.7088029015.809031.801402011021703200024244121715703011351171111113181230500Russian FederationRUSwitzerlandCHUnited KingdomGBGreeceGRIranIROmanOMGeorgiaGEUnited Arab Emira..AEChinaCNGermanyDEJapanJPUSAUSUkraineUAFranceFRCzech Rep.CZIraqIQCanadaCABelgiumBESingaporeSGMalaysiaMYKazakhstanKZNigeriaNGTop destinations by valueTotal9695Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 58 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryArmeniaappendix – country-based views

73

Years2015-2019AMWorld rankImportExport130137Balance %ImportExport 7 93All trade %ImportExport03TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,834Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.903602360370197224+76037604.21+8401841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029022.199306.30+1210131111451012155943324422620101441100411012410011000Russian FederationRUChinaCNGermanyDEIranIRGeorgiaGEUSAUSItalyITSwitzerlandCHFranceFRTurkeyTRUnited KingdomGBCzech Rep.CZAustriaATUkraineUASwedenSEPolandPLJapanJPDenmarkDKNetherlandsNLRep. of KoreaKRRomaniaROSpainESTop origins by valueTotal9398Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 7 M$    1% Quantity = 1,407 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryArmenia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS74

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 16: Aruba

Aruba AWExportBACI records: 333Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+70197224+7604.21+841184138414.108414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.20871088029015.809027.809031.80000072000020100000032800001512111241008170100000406000NetherlandsNLCyprusCYSudanSDUnited Arab Emira..AESaudi ArabiaSAJordanJOIndiaINUSAUSOcc. Palestinian T..PSCuracaoCWIranIRGhanaGHJamaicaJMSouth AfricaZAUnited KingdomGBGermanyDEKuwaitKWYemenYEIrelandIEColombiaCOSpainESCanadaCATop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 20 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryArubaappendix – country-based views

75

Years2015-2019AWWorld rankImportExport100176Balance %ImportExport 61 39All trade %ImportExport162TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,169Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308459.21+8479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199027.809031.809306.30+011071130111031257112361111018412210131311231552012101011GermanyDEUSAUSNetherlandsNLVenezuelaVEChinaCNSpainESCanadaCASwitzerlandCHPanamaPAColombiaCODenmarkDKUnited KingdomGBIndiaINSingaporeSGItalyITBrazilBRMalaysiaMYBelgiumBEPortugalPTHong KongHKFranceFRFinlandFITop origins by valueTotal9897Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 39 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryAruba-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS76

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 17: Australia

Australia AUExportBACI records: 18,213Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q26122811.11+2844.102844.203002.9070197224+75047603841184138422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809027.809031.809306.30+5592203616915824212182221435200132550402310000000000USAUSChinaCNCanadaCANew ZealandNZHong KongHKRep. of KoreaKRIndonesiaIDUnited KingdomGBPapua New GuineaPGFranceFRSingaporeSGNetherlandsNLPeruPEGermanyDESaudi ArabiaSAMalaysiaMYJapanJPThailandTHGhanaGHSouth AfricaZAIndiaINPhilippinesPHTop destinations by valueTotal9296Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 144 M$    1% Quantity = 12,305 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS099% Quantity by HSSelect a countryAustraliaappendix – country-based views

77

Years2015-2019AUWorld rankImportExport3726Balance %ImportExport 22 78All trade %ImportExport15TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 13,661Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903602360370197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.70871088029014.209015.809027.809031.809306.30+1011211080121713862421411232020104240711105830010100011USAUSChinaCNGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBItalyITJapanJPFranceFRCanadaCASpainESTaiwan, ChinaTWAustriaATSwitzerlandCHSingaporeSGIndonesiaIDMalaysiaMYSwedenSENetherlandsNLRep. of KoreaKRThailandTHNew ZealandNZMexicoMXDenmarkDKTop origins by valueTotal9493Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 513 M$    1% Quantity = 25,552 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryAustralia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity082% Value by HS083% Quantity by HS78

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 18: Austria

Austria ATExportBACI records: 25,394Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9070197224+76037604.21+8101841184138419.898422.3084578458.118479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088029027.809031.801127031381111259813112152301891300100000111000000000GermanyDEUSAUSItalyITChinaCNSwitzerlandCHCzech Rep.CZPolandPLFranceFRHungaryHUUnited KingdomGBAustraliaAURussian FederationRUSwedenSEJapanJPSpainESRomaniaROMexicoMXNetherlandsNLTurkeyTRSlovakiaSKRep. of KoreaKRIndiaINTop destinations by valueTotal9398Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 451 M$    1% Quantity = 122,179 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity097% Value by HS093% Quantity by HSSelect a countryAustriaappendix – country-based views

79

Years2015-2019ATWorld rankImportExport2133Balance %ImportExport 55 45All trade %ImportExport65TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 13,226Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+6815.1070197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.80012823111112116148322131011410959415100100352000010000GermanyDEItalyITUSAUSChinaCNSwitzerlandCHCzech Rep.CZFranceFRJapanJPPolandPLUnited KingdomGBNetherlandsNLHungaryHUSwedenSECanadaCABelgiumBESlovakiaSKTaiwan, ChinaTWSloveniaSIDenmarkDKRomaniaROSpainESRep. of KoreaKRTop origins by valueTotal9194Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 374 M$    1% Quantity = 35,783 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryAustria-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity077% Value by HS076% Quantity by HS80

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 19: Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan AZExportBACI records: 1,690Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+7224+7604.21+84118412.1084138419.398419.898422.308458.118479.8984818504.4085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.8093019306.30+5307112000048120120621213983110002000012000000000000Russian FederationRUUnited KingdomGBUSAUSNorwayNOGeorgiaGEKazakhstanKZTurkeyTRLithuaniaLTFranceFRSingaporeSGUkraineUAUnited Arab Emira..AENetherlandsNLGermanyDEKenyaKEUzbekistanUZHong KongHKBrazilBRDenmarkDKQatarQAIsraelILTurkmenistanTMTop destinations by valueTotal98100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 746 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryAzerbaijanappendix – country-based views

81

Years2015-2019AZWorld rankImportExport10575Balance %ImportExport 4 96All trade %ImportExport08TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,607Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+36023801.10+701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209031.809306.30+100112013100221825222111621119219231201312113152001010000United KingdomGBUSAUSRussian FederationRUItalyITTurkeyTRNorwayNOGermanyDEChinaCNIsraelILBrazilBRFranceFRSingaporeSGRep. of KoreaKRRomaniaRONetherlandsNLMalaysiaMYUnited Arab Emira..AESpainESAustriaATIndiaINPolandPLGeorgiaGETop origins by valueTotal9596Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 43 M$    1% Quantity = 2,542 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryAzerbaijan-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity094% Value by HS093% Quantity by HS82

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 20: Bahamas

Bahamas BSExportBACI records: 513Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.10360370197224+76037604.21+841184138414.108421.298479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.80930110112117011200073111421291110350411361030002400003000000GermanyDEUSAUSBelgiumBEBulgariaBGNetherlandsNLHong KongHKItalyITZimbabweZWNorwayNOLuxembourgLUGhanaGHSwedenSEIndiaINUnited KingdomGBSpainESIndonesiaIDGuatemalaGTCanadaCAHungaryHUBrazilBRDenmarkDKChinaCNTop destinations by valueTotal98100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 93 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBahamasappendix – country-based views

83

Years2015-2019BSWorld rankImportExport134140Balance %ImportExport 8 92All trade %ImportExport11TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,112Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+6903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.108414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199027.809031.80003110715001226134123127301122152151912012216101015111701USAUSGermanyDEFranceFRJapanJPItalyITFinlandFICanadaCAUnited KingdomGBChinaCNNetherlandsNLNamibiaNADenmarkDKSpainESAustraliaAUNorwayNOSingaporeSGGreeceGRSwedenSEMaltaMTSwitzerlandCHCzech Rep.CZNew ZealandNZTop origins by valueTotal9696Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 6 M$    1% Quantity = 187 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBahamas-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity094% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS84

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 21: Bahrain

Bahrain BHExportBACI records: 2,472Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+690370197224+76037604.21+81018109841184138414.108419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8000276714002330002613020112010066137110001000010000000000Saudi ArabiaSAUnited KingdomGBUSAUSHong KongHKUnited Arab Emira..AEFranceFRIndiaINKuwaitKWNetherlandsNLRep. of KoreaKRJapanJPSpainESSingaporeSGGermanyDEChinaCNQatarQATunisiaTNItalyITOmanOMTurkeyTRSouth AfricaZAPolandPLTop destinations by valueTotal99100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 14 M$    1% Quantity = 5,248 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBahrainappendix – country-based views

85

Years2015-2019BHWorld rankImportExport6578Balance %ImportExport 25 75All trade %ImportExport25TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,690Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+690370197224+7604.21+8104.11841184138414.108414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029026.209031.809306.30+012111356001112922305117111352222693601200181000400000FranceFRUnited KingdomGBUSAUSChinaCNGermanyDEItalyITSwitzerlandCHUnited Arab Emira..AESaudi ArabiaSASingaporeSGJapanJPHong KongHKIndiaINRep. of KoreaKRNetherlandsNLPolandPLSpainESAustraliaAURussian FederationRUCanadaCATurkeyTRBelgiumBETop origins by valueTotal9597Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 41 M$    1% Quantity = 2,525 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBahrain-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS098% Quantity by HS86

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 22: Bangladesh

Bangladesh BDExportBACI records: 1,316Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.906815.1070197224+841184138421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809027.809031.8093019306.30+03301920002152008249110010017016219001120001911001801IndiaINJapanJPMaliMLThailandTHSingaporeSGChinaCNSwitzerlandCHItalyITViet NamVNUkraineUAUSAUSMalaysiaMYBulgariaBGUnited KingdomGBHungaryHUGermanyDESpainESRep. of KoreaKRHong KongHKIrelandIEMaltaMTSwedenSETop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 216 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBangladeshappendix – country-based views

87

Years2015-2019BDWorld rankImportExport9562Balance %ImportExport 3 97All trade %ImportExport03TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 5,354Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3801.10+690370197224+841184138419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.809306.30+000121911121141077211226121111118642000001100000000000ChinaCNIndiaINJapanJPGermanyDEHong KongHKItalyITRussian FederationRUUSAUSFranceFRSingaporeSGRep. of KoreaKRSwitzerlandCHUnited KingdomGBTaiwan, ChinaTWNetherlandsNLSpainESMalaysiaMYThailandTHUnited Arab Emira..AETurkeyTRDenmarkDKBelgiumBETop origins by valueTotal9599Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 81 M$    1% Quantity = 52,077 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBangladesh-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity095% Value by HS098% Quantity by HS88

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 23: Barbados

Barbados BBExportBACI records: 442Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903801.10+6815.10701970207224+841184138414.108419.898421.198421.298479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.709014.209015.809026.209027.809031.800141001814030138101430151611300221261911331120810111501001Saint LuciaLCUSAUSSwedenSEAustraliaAUBahamasBSColombiaCOUnited KingdomGBCanadaCASingaporeSGJamaicaJMGermanyDESaint Vincent and ..VCBelizeBZAzerbaijanAZTrinidad and Toba..TTSwitzerlandCHNetherlandsNLChileCLMalaysiaMYBermudaBMDominican Rep.DOZambiaZMTop destinations by valueTotal10099Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 1 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBarbadosappendix – country-based views

89

Years2015-2019BBWorld rankImportExport188175Balance %ImportExport 3 97All trade %ImportExport02TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,743Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q5501.10+6903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199027.809031.809306.30+0111111911021241494112674221121021012111151142152012011001USAUSSwedenSEGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBAustriaATChinaCNCanadaCAItalyITFranceFRSwitzerlandCHHong KongHKSouth AfricaZANetherlandsNLMalaysiaMYSpainESPanamaPAAustraliaAUDenmarkDKMexicoMXJapanJPBrazilBRRep. of KoreaKRTop origins by valueTotal9797Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 48 Tons5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBarbados-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS90

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 24: Belarus

Belarus BYExportBACI records: 5,714Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.10701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.40852685328543.70871088029013.209022.199026.209027.809031.809306.30+417014121111201312321101131131022051704000019000100000000Russian FederationRUUkraineUAGermanyDEPolandPLKazakhstanKZUSAUSLithuaniaLTChinaCNItalyITIndonesiaIDSwitzerlandCHCzech Rep.CZRep. of MoldovaMDRomaniaROUzbekistanUZCambodiaKHSlovakiaSKNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBBulgariaBGLatviaLVSpainESTop destinations by valueTotal9699Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 29 M$    1% Quantity = 11,811 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS099% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBelarusappendix – country-based views

91

Years2015-2019BYWorld rankImportExport5465Balance %ImportExport 30 70All trade %ImportExport24TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 7,829Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903801.10+690370197224+7604.21+8401841184138419.398419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029026.209031.80300112164121412115155211291203137110040100002710001000Russian FederationRUChinaCNGermanyDEPolandPLItalyITBrazilBRUkraineUALithuaniaLTCzech Rep.CZSwitzerlandCHUSAUSSwedenSENetherlandsNLDenmarkDKFranceFRJapanJPSpainESUnited KingdomGBAustriaATTurkeyTRBelgiumBETaiwan, ChinaTWTop origins by valueTotal9297Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 68 M$    1% Quantity = 13,807 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBelarus-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS92

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 25: Belgium

Belgium BEExportBACI records: 29,870Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.402904.91+3002.9070197224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.70871088029027.809031.80010172221671221223921224212101014771010000100100000000GermanyDEFranceFRUSAUSNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBItalyITCanadaCAChinaCNSpainESPolandPLIndiaINSwedenSERussian FederationRUTurkeyTRMexicoMXCzech Rep.CZAustriaATSwitzerlandCHLuxembourgLUDenmarkDKSaudi ArabiaSASlovakiaSKTop destinations by valueTotal9399Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 484 M$    1% Quantity = 149,147 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity096% Value by HS050% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBelgiumappendix – country-based views

93

Years2015-2019BEWorld rankImportExport1925Balance %ImportExport 46 54All trade %ImportExport33TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 14,428Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.203002.9070197224+7604.21+8401841184138419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.80123121114912133411423113512200680100200011121000000000GermanyDEUSAUSFranceFRNetherlandsNLChinaCNJapanJPItalyITUnited KingdomGBSpainESSwedenSECanadaCARussian FederationRUCzech Rep.CZSwitzerlandCHIndiaINPolandPLSingaporeSGMexicoMXHungaryHUIrelandIEAustriaATTaiwan, ChinaTWTop origins by valueTotal9297Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 579 M$    1% Quantity = 120,604 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBelgium-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity067% Value by HS083% Quantity by HS94

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 26: Belize

Belize BZExportBACI records: 468Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+70197224+841184138419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.109031.800111980100253201012518117245152180111877100014811041USAUSSingaporeSGGuatemalaGTBelgiumBENetherlandsNLNew ZealandNZNorwayNOUnited KingdomGBPanamaPAKenyaKECayman IsdsKYJamaicaJMCosta RicaCRJapanJPHungaryHUEgyptEGLatviaLVSpainESCanadaCAMexicoMXFinlandFIThailandTHTop destinations by valueTotal9998Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 6 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBelizeappendix – country-based views

95

Years2015-2019BZWorld rankImportExport173165Balance %ImportExport 4 96All trade %ImportExport03TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,190Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q701970207224+76037604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199027.809031.801031141101114273150224311115147250150101121030001210000USAUSCyprusCYAustriaATChinaCNSpainESCanadaCAGermanyDEMexicoMXGuatemalaGTBrazilBRUnited KingdomGBPanamaPAItalyITAustraliaAURep. of KoreaKREl SalvadorSVBr. Virgin IsdsVGTurkeyTRIndiaINJapanJPCzech Rep.CZFranceFRTop origins by valueTotal9798Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 237 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBelize-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS96

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 27: Benin

Benin BJExportBACI records: 347Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.40360270197224+7604.21+84138414.108419.898421.198421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.208543.709015.809022.199026.209031.809306.30+22110111121311051111501114241903153181021516800001120101BelgiumBEBangladeshBDChadTDMaliMLNigerNEChinaCNGhanaGHNetherlandsNLAngolaAOTogoTGFranceFRNigeriaNGBurkina FasoBFCote d'IvoireCIGermanyDEGuineaGNSenegalSNCambodiaKHUnited KingdomGBCameroonCMMadagascarMGItalyITTop destinations by valueTotal9998Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 24 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBeninappendix – country-based views

97

Years2015-2019BJWorld rankImportExport176155Balance %ImportExport 2 98All trade %ImportExport01TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,255Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903602701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.809306.30+011063215610121286102171100111045410300010131001000000ChinaCNFranceFRIndiaINUSAUSItalyITNigeriaNGGermanyDEBelgiumBESpainESTurkeyTRDem. Rep. of the C..CDNetherlandsNLSwitzerlandCHHong KongHKSwedenSEUnited Arab Emira..AEUnited KingdomGBCote d'IvoireCISenegalSNSouth AfricaZAMoroccoMAGhanaGHTop origins by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 4 M$    1% Quantity = 1,188 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBenin-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS98

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 28: Bermuda

Bermuda BMExportBACI records: 358Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.1070197020841184138419.898421.2984578459.21+8460.12+84638479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.800000000000000000001980000010001002000120000068700000IrelandIEIcelandISLuxembourgLUSpainESLatviaLVNetherlandsNLSwedenSEUSAUSCyprusCYAustraliaAUUnited KingdomGBGermanyDECanadaCAEthiopiaETFranceFRIsraelILUnited Rep. of Tan..TZJapanJPNorwayNODenmarkDKNew ZealandNZItalyITTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 7 M$    1% Quantity = 12 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBermudaappendix – country-based views

99

Years2015-2019BMWorld rankImportExport78152Balance %ImportExport 61 39All trade %ImportExport404TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,673Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2920.21+3002.906815.10701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199031.80930100020010030011221101802000110137521010002342001360100USAUSGermanyDESouth AfricaZAUnited KingdomGBRussian FederationRUCanadaCALatviaLVChinaCNNew ZealandNZItalyITNetherlandsNLNorwayNOIrelandIEFranceFRJapanJPSwitzerlandCHFinlandFIDenmarkDKMexicoMXHong KongHKSwedenSEThailandTHTop origins by valueTotal9997Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 4 M$    1% Quantity = 56 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBermuda-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS100

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 29: Bolivia

Bolivia BOExportBACI records: 1,207Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90360236037224+841184138419.398421.198421.298422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.408525.808543.208543.7088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.8005120275000000530010278011153527237000000720000810000USAUSArgentinaARChileCLPeruPEEcuadorECColombiaCOUruguayUYSwedenSECanadaCASpainESNew ZealandNZBrazilBRMexicoMXChinaCNTrinidad and Toba..TTUnited KingdomGBFranceFRItalyITSingaporeSGCubaCUGermanyDEMauritiusMUTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 101 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBoliviaappendix – country-based views

101

Years2015-2019BOWorld rankImportExport9791Balance %ImportExport 8 92All trade %ImportExport16TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 5,758Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90360270197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.802110311991113114114252291111120623843610111861022110000USAUSChinaCNSwedenSEFranceFRBrazilBRItalyITGermanyDEArgentinaARSpainESRep. of KoreaKRChileCLCanadaCAPeruPERussian FederationRUUnited KingdomGBJapanJPMexicoMXDenmarkDKThailandTHIndiaINBelgiumBECzech Rep.CZTop origins by valueTotal9696Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 24 M$    1% Quantity = 2,246 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBolivia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity091% Value by HS097% Quantity by HS102

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 30: Bosnia Herzegovina

Bosnia Herzegovina BAExportBACI records: 3,661Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q360236036903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.398421.298422.3084578459.21+84638479.8984818504.408514.10+85268543.709031.8093019305.919306.30+012220061900100015001111251351101213016010011113000100028Saudi ArabiaSATurkeyTRGermanyDEUSAUSEgyptEGCroatiaHRSerbiaRSAfghanistanAFItalyITAustriaATSloveniaSIMoroccoMAUnited Arab Emira..AEPolandPLSwitzerlandCHBulgariaBGRomaniaROKenyaKESpainESMontenegroMESingaporeSGIndonesiaIDTop destinations by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 7 M$    1% Quantity = 626 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity093% Value by HS092% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBosnia Herzegovinaappendix – country-based views

103

Years2015-2019BAWorld rankImportExport75114Balance %ImportExport 35 65All trade %ImportExport23TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 7,421Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36023801.10+6815.10690370197224+7604.21+8104.1184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578458.118459.21+8479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.808535.30+8543.7088029031.80101171550911333216175121313210114555130100111361000000GermanyDEChinaCNItalyITSloveniaSISerbiaRSCroatiaHRAustriaATRussian FederationRUTurkeyTRCzech Rep.CZUSAUSPolandPLFranceFRSwedenSEJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRSlovakiaSKTaiwan, ChinaTWBelgiumBESpainESUnited KingdomGBHungaryHUTop origins by valueTotal9097Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 14 M$    1% Quantity = 3,185 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBosnia Herzegovina-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity089% Value by HS093% Quantity by HS104

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 31: Botswana

Botswana BWExportBACI records: 1,026Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q360236035501.10+701970207224+81018112.12+841184138414.608419.898459.21+84638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809031.8044000200690000131110165511521533151021121134110111300South AfricaZAFranceFRNamibiaNAZimbabweZWAustraliaAUUSAUSSpainESGermanyDEZambiaZMUnited KingdomGBSwitzerlandCHSingaporeSGNew ZealandNZSwedenSESri LankaLKDem. Rep. of the C..CDIranIRUnited Arab Emira..AEIsraelILChinaCNArgentinaARCzech Rep.CZTop destinations by valueTotal9896Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 70 Tons5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBotswanaappendix – country-based views

105

Years2015-2019BWWorld rankImportExport117119Balance %ImportExport 7 93All trade %ImportExport03TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,205Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3602360370197224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029026.209027.809031.8093019306.30+22101031301128322111228011256611151019153251242150011300South AfricaZAFranceFRUSAUSNamibiaNAChinaCNZimbabweZWBelgiumBEGermanyDECanadaCAUnited KingdomGBIrelandIERep. of KoreaKRAustraliaAUAustriaATSpainESIsraelILSwitzerlandCHIndiaINItalyITNetherlandsNLRomaniaROZambiaZMTop origins by valueTotal9494Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 10 M$    1% Quantity = 1,448 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBotswana-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS106

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 32: Br. Virgin Isds.

Br. Virgin Isds VGExportBACI records: 343Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.10701970207224+7604.21+8104.11841184138414.108421.298479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029014.209026.209027.809031.109031.800000001100140000008920000113718520008241000311500000SwitzerlandCHMaltaMTSouth AfricaZACyprusCYAustriaATGhanaGHAngolaAOGreeceGRBotswanaBWIndiaINUSAUSBelizeBZJamaicaJMAustraliaAUFranceFRRussian FederationRUUnited KingdomGBIrelandIEZimbabweZWAzerbaijanAZNigeriaNGDominican Rep.DOTop destinations by valueTotal10098Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 13 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBr. Virgin Isdsappendix – country-based views

107

Years2015-2019VGWorld rankImportExport109145Balance %ImportExport 22 78All trade %ImportExport78TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 741Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.106903701970207224+7604.21+84138419.898421.198421.298422.3084638479.508479.8984818504.408525.808535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.80000010200000001000092000101161435900001011400101300000BrazilBRSwitzerlandCHFranceFRKazakhstanKZAustriaATLuxembourgLUDenmarkDKUSAUSGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBItalyITCanadaCARussian FederationRUBahrainBHNetherlandsNLGreeceGRSouth AfricaZAJapanJPBelgiumBETurkeyTRNew ZealandNZCzech Rep.CZTop origins by valueTotal10099Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 6 M$    1% Quantity = 36 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBr. Virgin Isds-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS108

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 33: Brazil

Brazil BRExportBACI records: 15,708Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36023801.10+690370197224+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.4085328535.30+8543.70871088028906.109014.209026.209031.8093019306.30+000112234010017110014200001100019401000011000000000000USAUSNetherlandsNLGermanyDEChinaCNArgentinaARIrelandIESingaporeSGMexicoMXUnited KingdomGBJapanJPColombiaCOFranceFRIndonesiaIDChileCLPolandPLPortugalPTRussian FederationRUCanadaCAUnited Arab Emira..AEParaguayPYTurkeyTRIndiaINTop destinations by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 530 M$    1% Quantity = 129,215 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBrazilappendix – country-based views

109

Years2015-2019BRWorld rankImportExport1728Balance %ImportExport 53 47All trade %ImportExport56TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 12,113Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.903801.10+6903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029027.809031.80011010301871121161162224141360316147106110105720013002USAUSChinaCNGermanyDEFranceFRItalyITUnited KingdomGBJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRCanadaCAMexicoMXSpainESNetherlandsNLSwitzerlandCHArgentinaARSwedenSEAustriaATTaiwan, ChinaTWIndiaINBelgiumBEPolandPLCzech Rep.CZDenmarkDKTop origins by valueTotal9094Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 474 M$    1% Quantity = 33,709 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBrazil-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity067% Value by HS074% Quantity by HS110

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 34: Brunei Darussalam

Brunei Darussalam BNExportBACI records: 1,502Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.4070197224+7604.21+8101841184138419.898421.198421.298479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.8085268543.208543.7088029013.209014.209015.809026.209027.809031.800022216141117711121128133212012623849000680000001000000SingaporeSGUSAUSMalaysiaMYCyprusCYUnited KingdomGBThailandTHIndonesiaIDUnited Arab Emira..AEItalyITViet NamVNBelgiumBEAustraliaAUGermanyDEHong KongHKChinaCNSwitzerlandCHIndiaINQatarQANew ZealandNZSaudi ArabiaSAJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRTop destinations by valueTotal9898Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 112 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBrunei Darussalamappendix – country-based views

111

Years2015-2019BNWorld rankImportExport10394Balance %ImportExport 8 92All trade %ImportExport111TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,209Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3602701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.809306.30+000802080414161111026110111000090012010130000000000000ChinaCNFranceFRSingaporeSGUSAUSGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBItalyITMalaysiaMYNetherlandsNLJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRIndiaINHong KongHKBelgiumBENorwayNOTaiwan, ChinaTWSwitzerlandCHThailandTHCanadaCAAustraliaAUSwedenSEViet NamVNTop origins by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 23 M$    1% Quantity = 4,903 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBrunei Darussalam-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity072% Value by HS087% Quantity by HS112

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 35: Bulgaria

Bulgaria BGExportBACI records: 10,995Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.898422.308458.118479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.809306.30+1016411731212236011333152270135710051120110110011100011GermanyDEItalyITUSAUSRomaniaROTurkeyTRRussian FederationRUFranceFRPolandPLCzech Rep.CZUnited KingdomGBDenmarkDKNetherlandsNLSlovakiaSKCroatiaHRGreeceGRSwitzerlandCHIndiaINSerbiaRSAustriaATIndonesiaIDChinaCNSpainESTop destinations by valueTotal9698Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 46 M$    1% Quantity = 6,573 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity087% Value by HS090% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBulgariaappendix – country-based views

113

Years2015-2019BGWorld rankImportExport4768Balance %ImportExport 43 57All trade %ImportExport34TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 8,896Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90360270197224+7604.21+8401841184138414.608419.898422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029031.8093019306.30+01127294911222413432261111110285440051001128100110001GermanyDERussian FederationRUChinaCNItalyITCzech Rep.CZUSAUSTurkeyTRAustriaATFranceFRNetherlandsNLPolandPLRomaniaROTaiwan, ChinaTWIndiaINSlovakiaSKHungaryHUUnited KingdomGBSwedenSEUkraineUABelgiumBEGreeceGRDenmarkDKTop origins by valueTotal9195Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 62 M$    1% Quantity = 6,971 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBulgaria-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS114

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 36: Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso BFExportBACI records: 565Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903602360369037224+841184138421.198421.298422.308459.21+8479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029014.209015.809027.809031.809306.30+01510114000011111012610210308210602000120100001100001FranceFRBrazilBRCote d'IvoireCIMaliMLGuineaGNGhanaGHNigerNESouth AfricaZACzech Rep.CZCanadaCAItalyITSenegalSNMauritaniaMRArgentinaARUSAUSTogoTGBeninBJBelgiumBESingaporeSGNetherlandsNLDenmarkDKAustraliaAUTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 108 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryBurkina Fasoappendix – country-based views

115

Years2015-2019BFWorld rankImportExport138129Balance %ImportExport 5 95All trade %ImportExport05TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,801Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+36023603690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.809306.30+1872001011302303641111251112393901180050000011000000000Rep. of KoreaKRBrazilBRFranceFRPolandPLRussian FederationRUItalyITSouth AfricaZAGermanyDEAustraliaAUChinaCNUSAUSGhanaGHSwedenSECanadaCAIndiaINSpainESBelgiumBETaiwan, ChinaTWNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBBulgariaBGJapanJPTop origins by valueTotal9699Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 8 M$    1% Quantity = 2,168 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryBurkina Faso-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity085% Value by HS092% Quantity by HS116

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 37: Cambodia

Cambodia KHExportBACI records: 1,004Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q360270197224+7604.21+841184138421.198422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.8085328535.30+8543.208543.7088029015.809027.809031.8093019306.30+000411000000690000041500103011200100101255000007100603ChinaCNPhilippinesPHHong KongHKThailandTHViet NamVNPolandPLUSAUSFranceFRJapanJPGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBMalaysiaMYBrazilBRItalyITCanadaCAHungaryHUTaiwan, ChinaTWRep. of KoreaKRAustraliaAUUkraineUASingaporeSGLithuaniaLTTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 109 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryCambodiaappendix – country-based views

117

Years2015-2019KHWorld rankImportExport8897Balance %ImportExport 15 85All trade %ImportExport02TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,632Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.398419.898421.198421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085328535.30+8543.7088029027.809031.8093019306.30+01193290121150456212221114121842040010010110000000000ChinaCNGermanyDEViet NamVNThailandTHFranceFRJapanJPSingaporeSGTaiwan, ChinaTWItalyITRep. of KoreaKRUnited KingdomGBMalaysiaMYHong KongHKPolandPLUSAUSBelarusBYRussian FederationRUIndiaINBelgiumBESwedenSENetherlandsNLSwitzerlandCHTop origins by valueTotal9699Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 20 M$    1% Quantity = 6,417 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryCambodia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS118

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 38: Cameroon

Cameroon CMExportBACI records: 1,362Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903602360370207224+8104.11841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.208543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.8010001161401149135250314110102011131811511154930172104001FranceFRCongoCGUSAUSNigeriaNGUnited Arab Emira..AESouth AfricaZASenegalSNUnited KingdomGBSpainESGabonGANorwayNOGhanaGHOmanOMCote d'IvoireCIAngolaAOPortugalPTNetherlandsNLEquatorial GuineaGQUnited Rep. of Tan..TZMarshall IsdsMHChadTDGermanyDETop destinations by valueTotal9798Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 29 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryCameroonappendix – country-based views

119

Years2015-2019CMWorld rankImportExport133130Balance %ImportExport 6 94All trade %ImportExport03TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,620Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3602690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088028906.109015.809022.199026.209027.809031.8010064414127717811221512212221175603001131001010000001ChinaCNFranceFRUSAUSGermanyDEItalyITUnited KingdomGBSpainESBelgiumBEUnited Arab Emira..AESingaporeSGIndiaINCongoCGTurkeyTRNetherlandsNLCanadaCASwitzerlandCHSouth AfricaZANorwayNOSwedenSEPortugalPTCentral African Re..CFMalaysiaMYTop origins by valueTotal9398Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 8 M$    1% Quantity = 2,144 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryCameroon-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity094% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS120

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 39: Canada

Canada CAExportBACI records: 24,268Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.102844.403603690370197224+75047604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.70871088029014.209015.809031.809306.30+42101411256101341222429112110014711303000530012010000USAUSGermanyDESaudi ArabiaSAUnited KingdomGBChinaCNFranceFRMexicoMXSwitzerlandCHSingaporeSGRep. of KoreaKRLatviaLVJapanJPIndiaINMaltaMTNetherlandsNLAustraliaAUSpainESBrazilBRItalyITBelgiumBERussian FederationRUHong KongHKTop destinations by valueTotal9697Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,290 M$    1% Quantity = 72,471 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity096% Value by HS099% Quantity by HSSelect a countryCanadaappendix – country-based views

121

Years2015-2019CAWorld rankImportExport88Balance %ImportExport 49 51All trade %ImportExport66TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 16,696Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q26122811.11+2844.103002.90360270197224+7604.21+8104.11841184138421.298422.3084578460.12+8479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.70871088029026.209031.800021025101610111041353242141212002754210409052400000000USAUSChinaCNGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBMexicoMXFranceFRJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRPolandPLItalyITBelgiumBETaiwan, ChinaTWAustraliaAUSingaporeSGSwedenSEKazakhstanKZIrelandIENetherlandsNLSwitzerlandCHIsraelILIndiaINThailandTHTop origins by valueTotal9196Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,318 M$    1% Quantity = 102,547 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryCanada-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity094% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS122

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 40: Cape Verde

Cape Verde CVExportBACI records: 263Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.1069037224+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.80300050000000111111731910111361311230224261100136040000NetherlandsNLPortugalPTGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBSpainESUSAUSCanadaCAFranceFRSouth AfricaZAItalyITJapanJPKenyaKEAustriaATSingaporeSGRep. of KoreaKRIndiaINIrelandIEPolandPLTogoTGZambiaZMSao Tome and Prin..STChileCLTop destinations by valueTotal10099Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 1 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryCape Verdeappendix – country-based views

123

Years2015-2019CVWorld rankImportExport175173Balance %ImportExport 6 94All trade %ImportExport23TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,737Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36025501.10+701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088028906.109014.209015.809022.199027.8000121231412241144121520316612146361208111121420011010110PortugalPTSpainESChinaCNFranceFRGermanyDEItalyITUSAUSUnited KingdomGBBelgiumBENetherlandsNLSenegalSNTurks and Caicos I..TCCanadaCABrazilBRJapanJPAustraliaAUAustriaATDenmarkDKNorwayNOMoroccoMASwitzerlandCHFinlandFITop origins by valueTotal9698Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 94 Tons5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryCape Verde-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS124

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 41: Cayman Isds.

Cayman Isds KYExportBACI records: 322Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.906815.10841184138421.298479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.109031.800029100130100521000201410016622011000000South AfricaZASingaporeSGAustraliaAUMaltaMTCyprusCYFranceFRUSAUSUnited KingdomGBGermanyDEItalyITNorwayNOJapanJPCanadaCAThailandTHTaiwan, ChinaTWBelizeBZZimbabweZWTurkeyTRIndiaINNew ZealandNZBrazilBRAngolaAOTop destinations by valueTotal10096Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 5 TonsAbbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryCayman Isdsappendix – country-based views

125

Years2015-2019KYWorld rankImportExport124166Balance %ImportExport 27 73All trade %ImportExport11TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 876Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9036026815.106903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.898421.198421.298459.21+8479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809306.30+102021112800010263311162100120222132708100102510010200BrazilBRUSAUSCanadaCACyprusCYUnited KingdomGBTurkeyTRGermanyDEItalyITSwitzerlandCHChinaCNFranceFRNetherlandsNLJapanJPCosta RicaCRSpainESNorwayNONew ZealandNZDominican Rep.DOSwedenSEIndiaINJamaicaJMGreeceGRTop origins by valueTotal9898Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 42 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryCayman Isds-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS126

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 42: Chad

Chad TDExportBACI records: 241Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9070197224+7604.21+841184138414.108414.608421.198421.298479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.709014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.109031.8001115130044483070021110122018024541150133245000090100002PortugalPTUnited Arab Emira..AEItalyITRomaniaROPakistanPKFranceFRLatviaLVUnited KingdomGBNetherlandsNLIndiaINNigerNECongoCGSouth AfricaZAUSAUSMozambiqueMZGermanyDECanadaCAViet NamVNCzech Rep.CZIrelandIEAustriaATDominican Rep.DOTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 2 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryChadappendix – country-based views

127

Years2015-2019TDWorld rankImportExport181161Balance %ImportExport 2 98All trade %ImportExport06TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,512Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.809306.30+110107181425173211311570213109121101801015213101100100100ChinaCNCanadaCAUSAUSFranceFRRussian FederationRUUnited Arab Emira..AEGermanyDENetherlandsNLBelgiumBECzech Rep.CZUnited KingdomGBLatviaLVIndiaINPortugalPTItalyITJapanJPTunisiaTNSingaporeSGTurkeyTRPolandPLSouth AfricaZACentral African Re..CFTop origins by valueTotal9897Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 112 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryChad-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS128

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 43: Chile

Chile CLExportBACI records: 5,080Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36023603690370197224+7603841184138414.108419.398419.898421.298422.308479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.804110129091200111037211021011121009200200000001000000000PeruPEUSAUSUnited KingdomGBMexicoMXFranceFRCanadaCAArgentinaARBoliviaBOColombiaCOBrazilBRAustraliaAUTurkeyTREcuadorECChinaCNGermanyDESpainESItalyITParaguayPYSwitzerlandCHDominican Rep.DOPanamaPAUruguayUYTop destinations by valueTotal98100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 14 M$    1% Quantity = 6,166 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity096% Value by HS098% Quantity by HSSelect a countryChileappendix – country-based views

129

Years2015-2019CLWorld rankImportExport6444Balance %ImportExport 8 92All trade %ImportExport05TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 10,394Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.903603690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.80111011001191012394311230102170002811020000120000100000ChinaCNGermanyDEUSAUSFranceFRUnited KingdomGBItalyITBrazilBRSpainESCanadaCAJapanJPSwedenSEPolandPLNetherlandsNLArgentinaARMexicoMXRep. of KoreaKRFinlandFISwitzerlandCHDenmarkDKAustraliaAUTaiwan, ChinaTWBelgiumBETop origins by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 175 M$    1% Quantity = 36,435 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryChile-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity079% Value by HS090% Quantity by HS130

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 44: China

China CNExportBACI records: 48,615Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3801.10+701970207224+7604.21+8104.11841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.8010211110470111313171034010111221407911020000141000010001USAUSHong KongHKJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRGermanyDEViet NamVNIndiaINThailandTHMexicoMXUnited KingdomGBTaiwan, ChinaTWRussian FederationRUFranceFRNetherlandsNLCanadaCAMalaysiaMYIndonesiaIDSingaporeSGAustraliaAUItalyITPhilippinesPHTurkeyTRTop destinations by valueTotal9599Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 5,828 M$    1% Quantity = 1,759,274 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity044% Value by HS074% Quantity by HSSelect a countryChinaappendix – country-based views

131

Years2015-2019CNWorld rankImportExport32Balance %ImportExport 57 43All trade %ImportExport56TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 16,457Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q26122844.103801.10+70197224+841184138414.108419.898421.2984578458.118479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029013.209026.209027.809031.800101485111311773415326213440135903000401441001200007USAUSGermanyDEJapanJPFranceFRRep. of KoreaKRTaiwan, ChinaTWRussian FederationRUHong KongHKItalyITSingaporeSGUnited KingdomGBViet NamVNThailandTHSwitzerlandCHPhilippinesPHMalaysiaMYKazakhstanKZCanadaCANetherlandsNLSwedenSEAustriaATMexicoMXTop origins by valueTotal9295Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 4,447 M$    1% Quantity = 252,531 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryChina-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity091% Value by HS092% Quantity by HS132

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 45: Colombia

Colombia COExportBACI records: 5,464Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2920.21+3002.90360270197224+7604.21+84118412.1084138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.208543.7088029015.809031.8093019306.30+010643241131124821111163124111223871091115510010000002USAUSHong KongHKEcuadorECMexicoMXPeruPEUnited Arab Emira..AEVenezuelaVESwitzerlandCHPanamaPAGuatemalaGTBoliviaBOCyprusCYCosta RicaCRChileCLCanadaCAArgentinaARHondurasHNBrazilBRSaudi ArabiaSADominican Rep.DOUnited KingdomGBThailandTHTop destinations by valueTotal9396Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 10 M$    1% Quantity = 997 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS099% Quantity by HSSelect a countryColombiaappendix – country-based views

133

Years2015-2019COWorld rankImportExport6946Balance %ImportExport 6 94All trade %ImportExport17TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 9,808Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90360370197224+7604.21+84118412.1084138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809027.809031.809306.30+02111018181112732213341111110028510030001200001000000USAUSFranceFRChinaCNGermanyDEBrazilBRUnited KingdomGBMexicoMXJapanJPItalyITCanadaCASpainESRep. of KoreaKRArgentinaARIsraelILSingaporeSGSwitzerlandCHHong KongHKNetherlandsNLRussian FederationRUIndiaINTaiwan, ChinaTWSwedenSETop origins by valueTotal9598Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 167 M$    1% Quantity = 29,257 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryColombia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity078% Value by HS091% Quantity by HS134

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 46: Congo

Congo CGExportBACI records: 1,506Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.4036027224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.898421.198421.2984638479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085328535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.80001011120011008131000133132020039111201120011710500312000FranceFRUnited KingdomGBNorwayNOGabonGAUSAUSNigeriaNGCzech Rep.CZAngolaAOCameroonCMUnited Arab Emira..AEGermanyDEKenyaKEGhanaGHBelgiumBESenegalSNItalyITIndonesiaIDCote d'IvoireCINetherlandsNLSpainESChinaCNMyanmarMMTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 126 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity097% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryCongoappendix – country-based views

135

Years2015-2019CGWorld rankImportExport93113Balance %ImportExport 17 83All trade %ImportExport14TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,610Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3602690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.40852685328535.30+8543.70871088029015.809026.209031.809306.30+11002011191122821310111143111142124421711113740101111002FranceFRItalyITUSAUSUnited KingdomGBNorwayNOChinaCNRep. of KoreaKRBelgiumBEGermanyDEIrelandIESingaporeSGUnited Arab Emira..AECanadaCANetherlandsNLAngolaAOCote d'IvoireCISouth AfricaZAIndiaINCzech Rep.CZLithuaniaLTSpainESTurkeyTRTop origins by valueTotal9697Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 14 M$    1% Quantity = 1,156 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryCongo-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity080% Value by HS095% Quantity by HS136

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 47: Costa Rica

Costa Rica CRExportBACI records: 3,711Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+360236036815.1070197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084638479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085328535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.80022521710411111113751217111208310520010001013000010000USAUSPanamaPANicaraguaNIHondurasHNCanadaCAGuatemalaGTGermanyDEArgentinaARUnited KingdomGBEl SalvadorSVChinaCNColombiaCOMexicoMXNetherlandsNLIrelandIESouth AfricaZABrazilBRIndiaINCzech Rep.CZPortugalPTJapanJPMalaysiaMYTop destinations by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 4 M$    1% Quantity = 928 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS098% Quantity by HSSelect a countryCosta Ricaappendix – country-based views

137

Years2015-2019CRWorld rankImportExport8692Balance %ImportExport 14 86All trade %ImportExport13TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 7,488Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+7604.21+8101841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.208543.7088029022.199026.209027.809031.8012017113811351373212146112302287100200012100000100000USAUSChinaCNBrazilBRTurkeyTRGermanyDEMexicoMXItalyITSpainESJapanJPRep. of KoreaKREl SalvadorSVUnited KingdomGBFranceFRTaiwan, ChinaTWPanamaPACanadaCASwedenSEHong KongHKIrelandIEColombiaCOSingaporeSGSwitzerlandCHTop origins by valueTotal9299Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 24 M$    1% Quantity = 7,475 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryCosta Rica-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity093% Value by HS096% Quantity by HS138

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 48: Cote dIvoire

Cote d'Ivoire CIExportBACI records: 2,292Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+36027224+84118412.1084138421.298422.308479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809026.209027.809031.8093019305.919306.30+0004050015401000372840011415013118001104000103311000661MaliMLGhanaGHBelgiumBEFranceFRSenegalSNJordanJOSwitzerlandCHPakistanPKUSAUSUnited KingdomGBCongoCGBangladeshBDGuineaGNAngolaAOCentral African Re..CFUgandaUGColombiaCONorwayNOMoroccoMAEgyptEGBurkina FasoBFLiberiaLRTop destinations by valueTotal9997Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 5 M$    1% Quantity = 170 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS098% Quantity by HSSelect a countryCote dIvoireappendix – country-based views

139

Years2015-2019CIWorld rankImportExport82100Balance %ImportExport 22 78All trade %ImportExport13TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 7,083Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3602360370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088029015.809027.809031.809306.30+5110419101265135111214161112171015230511126200011100000FranceFRChinaCNUSAUSSwitzerlandCHItalyITUnited KingdomGBGermanyDESpainESAustraliaAUCanadaCABelgiumBERep. of KoreaKRIndiaINSouth AfricaZABulgariaBGHungaryHUNetherlandsNLGhanaGHNorwayNOMoroccoMAMalaysiaMYTurkeyTRTop origins by valueTotal9497Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 18 M$    1% Quantity = 2,817 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryCote dIvoire-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity093% Value by HS097% Quantity by HS140

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 49: Croatia

Croatia HRExportBACI records: 7,872Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q360236036903701970207224+8104.11841184138419.3984578459.21+84638477.598479.508479.8984818504.408525.808535.30+8543.7088029031.8093019306.30+010417117301211426112222224620180602111110703500100002GermanyDEItalyITSaudi ArabiaSASwitzerlandCHUSAUSChinaCNAustriaATSloveniaSIBosnia Herzegovi..BARomaniaROSerbiaRSIraqIQCzech Rep.CZHungaryHUIndiaINRussian FederationRUTurkeyTRUnited KingdomGBMexicoMXBrazilBRQatarQAUnited Arab Emira..AETop destinations by valueTotal9498Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 23 M$    1% Quantity = 3,711 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS096% Quantity by HSSelect a countryCroatiaappendix – country-based views

141

Years2015-2019HRWorld rankImportExport5777Balance %ImportExport 36 64All trade %ImportExport33TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 8,143Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q360270197224+7604.21+8104.11841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029027.809031.809306.30+031031991112315155311333122215515214100021261000010001GermanyDEItalyITSloveniaSIAustriaATChinaCNNetherlandsNLUSAUSSwitzerlandCHPolandPLCzech Rep.CZBelgiumBEUnited KingdomGBHungaryHUBulgariaBGDenmarkDKSpainESBosnia Herzegovi..BAFranceFRSlovakiaSKSwedenSEJapanJPTaiwan, ChinaTWTop origins by valueTotal9095Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 42 M$    1% Quantity = 5,103 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryCroatia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity086% Value by HS087% Quantity by HS142

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 50: Cuba

Cuba CUExportBACI records: 390Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.403002.90360236037604.21+841184138414.108419.898421.198422.308456.3084578479.8984818504.408525.8085328543.709014.209015.809026.209027.809031.8084761108600000022300002011411462401500001123100000010ColombiaCOGuyanaGYChileCLTurkeyTREl SalvadorSVFranceFREcuadorECRussian FederationRUUkraineUASwitzerlandCHAlgeriaDZBelgiumBEDominican Rep.DOGermanyDESpainESUnited KingdomGBBoliviaBONicaraguaNIChinaCNSingaporeSGUnited Rep. of Tan..TZPanamaPATop destinations by valueTotal10099Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 8 Tons7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryCubaappendix – country-based views

143

Years2015-2019CUWorld rankImportExport152115Balance %ImportExport 2 98All trade %ImportExport04TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,010Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.406903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.8010117132621228186213221212201217010810105610010000000SpainESChinaCNItalyITGermanyDECanadaCARussian FederationRUUkraineUABrazilBRNetherlandsNLFranceFRMexicoMXBelgiumBECzech Rep.CZPanamaPAJapanJPUnited Arab Emira..AESwitzerlandCHTurkeyTRIndiaINSwedenSERep. of KoreaKRDenmarkDKTop origins by valueTotal9598Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 13 M$    1% Quantity = 1,687 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryCuba-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS087% Quantity by HS144

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 51: Curacao

Curacao CWExportBACI records: 483Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2920.21+3002.90690370197224+7604.21+8401841184138419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.709013.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.80010040032420111131611111621822021511001711511200011020010IndiaINNetherlandsNLUSAUSUnited Rep. of Tan..TZMozambiqueMZBrazilBRCanadaCABelgiumBEThailandTHSwedenSEPhilippinesPHNorwayNOSingaporeSGUnited KingdomGBNigeriaNGJapanJPArubaAWEcuadorECSpainESSouth AfricaZAUnited Arab Emira..AECongoCGTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 6 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryCuracaoappendix – country-based views

145

Years2015-2019CWWorld rankImportExport168170Balance %ImportExport 7 93All trade %ImportExport02TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,534Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.106903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.2984578459.21+8479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.8000141182423005155610121211211251235116112334920001000000USAUSNetherlandsNLCanadaCAGermanyDEChinaCNUnited KingdomGBItalyITColombiaCOFinlandFIFranceFRSingaporeSGJapanJPSpainESPanamaPAAustriaATSwitzerlandCHNorwayNODenmarkDKMalaysiaMYBrazilBRAustraliaAUIsraelILTop origins by valueTotal9798Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 72 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryCuracao-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS146

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 52: Cyprus

Cyprus CYExportBACI records: 3,252Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.907224+7604.21+8101841184138419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.208543.7088029013.209014.209015.809027.809031.809306.30+3310420230520510035901101108420020310100020011000001IrelandIEBelizeBZGermanyDEGreeceGRIsraelILLithuaniaLTUnited KingdomGBNigeriaNGUSAUSCayman IsdsKYDenmarkDKIranIRHong KongHKNetherlandsNLBelgiumBESaudi ArabiaSAPolandPLIndiaINItalyITEgyptEGRomaniaROTurkeyTRTop destinations by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 8 M$    1% Quantity = 642 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity096% Value by HS094% Quantity by HSSelect a countryCyprusappendix – country-based views

147

Years2015-2019CYWorld rankImportExport73108Balance %ImportExport 34 66All trade %ImportExport33TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 5,839Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9036033801.10+6903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.8085268543.7088029027.809031.809306.30+10001012271112283041452111007173239011111139490022000USAUSUnited KingdomGBGermanyDEItalyITGreeceGRRussian FederationRUTurkeyTRChinaCNArubaAWFranceFRPolandPLNetherlandsNLSwitzerlandCHBrazilBRAustriaATSwedenSEIrelandIEBrunei DarussalamBNBelgiumBEColombiaCOSpainESSlovakiaSKTop origins by valueTotal9595Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 15 M$    1% Quantity = 807 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryCyprus-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity063% Value by HS090% Quantity by HS148

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 53: Czech Rep.

Czech Rep. CZExportBACI records: 22,948Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3603690370197224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.8984578459.21+8460.12+8479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029026.209031.809306.30+021461623201115154436122121202175121710110271001000000GermanyDEUSAUSSlovakiaSKChinaCNUnited KingdomGBFranceFRPolandPLItalyITRussian FederationRUHungaryHUSpainESAustriaATNetherlandsNLTurkeyTRBelgiumBERep. of KoreaKRRomaniaROJapanJPSwedenSESwitzerlandCHUnited Arab Emira..AEHong KongHKTop destinations by valueTotal9397Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 487 M$    1% Quantity = 53,218 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity057% Value by HS068% Quantity by HSSelect a countryCzech Rep.appendix – country-based views

149

Years2015-2019CZWorld rankImportExport1830Balance %ImportExport 53 47All trade %ImportExport65TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 13,276Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.1070197224+7604.21+8401841184138414.108419.898421.2984578458.118479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.80121032513111211612754513611306744004000100131001000000GermanyDEChinaCNUSAUSItalyITRussian FederationRUPolandPLAustriaATSlovakiaSKFranceFRJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBMexicoMXSwitzerlandCHBelgiumBESpainESSwedenSEHungaryHURomaniaROThailandTHIndiaINTop origins by valueTotal9497Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 439 M$    1% Quantity = 63,272 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryCzech Rep.-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS067% Quantity by HS150

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 54: Dem. Peoples Rep.
of Korea

Dem. People's Rep. of Korea KPExportBACI records: 1,161Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+360236033801.10+6815.107224+84138419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.709027.809031.809306.30+62261119218221101134224313240054620100200051000030000IndiaINChinaCNFijiFJBrazilBRSri LankaLKMozambiqueMZSaudi ArabiaSAPakistanPKEgyptEGZimbabweZWColombiaCOEl SalvadorSVEcuadorECAlgeriaDZTurkeyTRMaliMLThailandTHFranceFRIndonesiaIDSouth AfricaZASpainESPolandPLTop destinations by valueTotal9599Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 246 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryDem. Peoples Rep. of Koreaappendix – country-based views

151

Years2015-2019KPWorld rankImportExport143164Balance %ImportExport 16 84All trade %ImportExport01TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 428Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308459.21+8479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.8085268535.30+8543.208543.7088029031.800111931120111141551312119212111187304000000001100000000ChinaCNUkraineUAIndiaINRussian FederationRUThailandTHHong KongHKGermanyDEPolandPLItalyITMalaysiaMYFijiFJBrazilBRSpainESPeruPEAustriaATHungaryHUUnited KingdomGBSingaporeSGFranceFRSouth AfricaZABelgiumBETaiwan, ChinaTWTop origins by valueTotal97100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 1,011 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryDem. Peoples Rep. of Korea-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS152

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 55: Dem. Rep. of the
Congo

Dem. Rep. of the Congo CDExportBACI records: 543Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+69037224+841184138414.108421.198421.298422.3084578459.21+8479.8984818504.408514.10+85268535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8093019306.30+0011950010001110010536011421347322033413221111112513122UkraineUASouth AfricaZAItalyITBeninBJUnited KingdomGBBelgiumBEZambiaZMUSAUSCongoCGCzech Rep.CZMaltaMTCanadaCAFranceFRIndiaINAngolaAOPolandPLAustraliaAUSingaporeSGNetherlandsNLCote d'IvoireCIRwandaRWSwedenSETop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 9 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryDem. Rep. of the Congoappendix – country-based views

153

Years2015-2019CDWorld rankImportExport142104Balance %ImportExport 2 98All trade %ImportExport05TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,288Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2920.21+360236033801.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.808535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.804161013132911132414631151113508011121010111811432110051South AfricaZAChinaCNZambiaZMFranceFRBelgiumBEItalyITGermanyDEUSAUSIndiaINNamibiaNARep. of KoreaKRUnited KingdomGBKenyaKEUnited Arab Emira..AEUkraineUACzech Rep.CZUnited Rep. of Tan..TZSlovakiaSKSwitzerlandCHNetherlandsNLHong KongHKAustraliaAUTop origins by valueTotal9698Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 16 M$    1% Quantity = 2,805 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryDem. Rep. of the Congo-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity097% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS154

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 56: Denmark

Denmark DKExportBACI records: 20,849Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.906815.1070197224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8090313118121113521923123112331119140201211007185000100000GermanyDEUSAUSChinaCNSwedenSEUnited KingdomGBFranceFRItalyITNorwayNONetherlandsNLPolandPLSpainESRussian FederationRURep. of KoreaKRJapanJPIrelandIEAustraliaAUFinlandFIHungaryHUTurkeyTRCzech Rep.CZMexicoMXLithuaniaLTTop destinations by valueTotal9695Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 279 M$    1% Quantity = 12,524 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity058% Value by HS061% Quantity by HSSelect a countryDenmarkappendix – country-based views

155

Years2015-2019DKWorld rankImportExport2938Balance %ImportExport 56 44All trade %ImportExport65TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 12,074Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.906815.1070197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.2984578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088029026.209027.809031.8022532210112116178431131122121121335081111051230000100000GermanyDEChinaCNSwedenSEUSAUSUnited KingdomGBItalyITFranceFRPolandPLNetherlandsNLSwitzerlandCHHungaryHUBelgiumBEFinlandFIJapanJPCanadaCANorwayNOCzech Rep.CZIrelandIESpainESAustriaATSloveniaSITaiwan, ChinaTWTop origins by valueTotal9396Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 216 M$    1% Quantity = 16,914 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryDenmark-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity089% Value by HS068% Quantity by HS156

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 57: Dominica

Dominica DMExportBACI records: 195Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.907224+84138414.108421.298422.308479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.709015.809026.209027.809031.8005900019100001628860160329029013100001870001Saudi ArabiaSAChinaCNSlovakiaSKUSAUSUnited KingdomGBTaiwan, ChinaTWAustraliaAUAngolaAOJamaicaJMItalyITSingaporeSGIndiaINPeruPECanadaCAKuwaitKWJapanJPBrazilBRMaliMLSouth AfricaZALatviaLVRep. of KoreaKRIsraelILTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 2 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryDominicaappendix – country-based views

157

Years2015-2019DMWorld rankImportExport201195Balance %ImportExport 5 95All trade %ImportExport12TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 650Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9036025501.10+701970207224+7604.21+841184138421.298422.308458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199027.809031.8030311841010131213104111211421101140748030000520000000000USAUSChinaCNCanadaCARep. of KoreaKRJamaicaJMItalyITUnited KingdomGBGermanyDEDenmarkDKSpainESJapanJPBelgiumBEIndiaINFranceFRSwedenSEMalaysiaMYUnited Arab Emira..AENetherlandsNLSwitzerlandCHDominican Rep.DOSaint LuciaLCAustraliaAUTop origins by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 64 Tons5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryDominica-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS158

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 58: Dominican Rep.

Dominican Rep. DOExportBACI records: 2,402Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903602690370197224+7604.21+841184138421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.208543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8000000381422038710113033107101002790211012100110100040USAUSHaitiHTChinaCNItalyITCosta RicaCRGermanyDEMexicoMXAustraliaAUJapanJPSingaporeSGVenezuelaVEJamaicaJMCanadaCANew ZealandNZUnited KingdomGBSaudi ArabiaSAFranceFRNetherlandsNLSpainESTaiwan, ChinaTWThailandTHAntigua and Barb..AGTop destinations by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 268 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryDominican Rep.appendix – country-based views

159

Years2015-2019DOWorld rankImportExport9995Balance %ImportExport 9 91All trade %ImportExport02TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,297Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90360270197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.709022.199026.209027.809031.8024014551412261517731128121160126780400110141000100000USAUSChinaCNItalyITSpainESGermanyDEMexicoMXBrazilBRUnited KingdomGBFranceFRSwitzerlandCHJapanJPCanadaCANetherlandsNLSwedenSEColombiaCOTaiwan, ChinaTWRep. of KoreaKRIndiaINDenmarkDKHong KongHKAustriaATPanamaPATop origins by valueTotal9599Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 21 M$    1% Quantity = 3,563 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryDominican Rep.-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS097% Quantity by HS160

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 59: Ecuador

Ecuador ECExportBACI records: 2,904Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.40701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.4085268543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.800110020311101101361361313111002016801010110027121001000USAUSBrazilBRColombiaCOArgentinaARMexicoMXPeruPESudanSDVenezuelaVENigeriaNGSpainESPanamaPAChileCLThailandTHNicaraguaNISingaporeSGHungaryHUChinaCNGermanyDEGuatemalaGTRep. of KoreaKRUnited Arab Emira..AEPolandPLTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 4 M$    1% Quantity = 327 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity095% Value by HS095% Quantity by HSSelect a countryEcuadorappendix – country-based views

161

Years2015-2019ECWorld rankImportExport8584Balance %ImportExport 10 90All trade %ImportExport04TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 8,053Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.903602360370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.80131121103182337126331442112120103781040102310001100000ChinaCNUSAUSGermanyDEBrazilBRSpainESItalyITSingaporeSGJapanJPColombiaCOMexicoMXRep. of KoreaKRRussian FederationRUPeruPEUnited KingdomGBFranceFRCanadaCATaiwan, ChinaTWSouth AfricaZABelgiumBENetherlandsNLIndiaINSwedenSETop origins by valueTotal9598Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 37 M$    1% Quantity = 9,018 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryEcuador-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity084% Value by HS097% Quantity by HS162

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 60: Egypt

Egypt EGExportBACI records: 4,265Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36026903701970207224+76037604.21+84118412.1084138414.108421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.40852685328535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809031.800155141724020400221101110000073210121000000000000000000ItalyITGermanyDETurkeyTRNetherlandsNLSpainESUnited KingdomGBFranceFRPolandPLIndiaINUSAUSSaudi ArabiaSAUnited Arab Emira..AERomaniaROChinaCNSudanSDLithuaniaLTBelgiumBEAustriaATMoroccoMAThailandTHJordanJOGreeceGRTop destinations by valueTotal98100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 18 M$    1% Quantity = 13,065 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryEgyptappendix – country-based views

163

Years2015-2019EGWorld rankImportExport5942Balance %ImportExport 9 91All trade %ImportExport15TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 8,636Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+690370197224+841184138419.898421.298422.308477.598479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088028906.109022.199027.809031.809306.30+001516112120614515112381112421370541001261000010000000ChinaCNGermanyDEUSAUSItalyITFranceFRRussian FederationRUUnited KingdomGBSpainESCanadaCATurkeyTRUnited Arab Emira..AERep. of KoreaKRJapanJPNetherlandsNLIndiaINSingaporeSGBelgiumBESwitzerlandCHSwedenSECzech Rep.CZPolandPLHong KongHKTop origins by valueTotal9498Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 182 M$    1% Quantity = 33,655 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryEgypt-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS164

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 61: El Salvador

El Salvador SVExportBACI records: 2,093Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.208543.7088029014.209026.209027.809031.800009210001000100083002000001087600000000100040000000Hong KongHKUSAUSChinaCNGermanyDEGuatemalaGTNicaraguaNIMexicoMXCosta RicaCRSingaporeSGHondurasHNTaiwan, ChinaTWRep. of KoreaKRPanamaPACanadaCAJapanJPFranceFRThailandTHCzech Rep.CZRussian FederationRUAustriaATPolandPLSpainESTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 17 M$    1% Quantity = 1,523 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS098% Quantity by HSSelect a countryEl Salvadorappendix – country-based views

165

Years2015-2019SVWorld rankImportExport60102Balance %ImportExport 50 50All trade %ImportExport63TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 5,944Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90360270197224+7604.21+8103.90841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029014.209022.199026.209027.809031.8010123021711327521412281011100191000100002100000000000Rep. of KoreaKRChinaCNUSAUSFranceFRGermanyDEIrelandIEMexicoMXTaiwan, ChinaTWJapanJPSpainESItalyITBrazilBRAustraliaAUGuatemalaGTCzech Rep.CZDenmarkDKArgentinaARUnited KingdomGBCanadaCAColombiaCOSwitzerlandCHNetherlandsNLTop origins by valueTotal9699Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 16 M$    1% Quantity = 5,413 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryEl Salvador-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity081% Value by HS080% Quantity by HS166

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 62: Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea GQExportBACI records: 259Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.107224+841184138414.108414.608421.198421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.208543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.8000211500000055101000142311020218281317202750000001000220South AfricaZANetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBCanadaCAItalyITGhanaGHAngolaAOFranceFRNigeriaNGCongoCGPortugalPTUSAUSThailandTHGermanyDECzech Rep.CZSpainESCote d'IvoireCINorwayNOMalaysiaMYSwedenSESlovakiaSKFinlandFITop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 4 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryEquatorial Guineaappendix – country-based views

167

Years2015-2019GQWorld rankImportExport156151Balance %ImportExport 4 96All trade %ImportExport08TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,871Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2920.21+3602701970207224+7604.21+841184138421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.8093010110213111201423220032010111119305633510691000100000000USAUSItalyITUnited KingdomGBChinaCNSpainESUnited Arab Emira..AEBelgiumBENorwayNOFranceFRCanadaCAGermanyDECzech Rep.CZNetherlandsNLSlovakiaSKIsraelILPortugalPTUkraineUABrazilBRMalaysiaMYCongoCGSerbiaRSRussian FederationRUTop origins by valueTotal9998Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 5 M$    1% Quantity = 249 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryEquatorial Guinea-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS168

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 63: Estonia

Estonia EEExportBACI records: 7,656Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3602701970207224+841184138414.608419.398419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.80110185002101764013314311249431501701101165231000400011FinlandFIRussian FederationRUUSAUSSwedenSEGermanyDELithuaniaLTChinaCNLatviaLVTurkeyTRNorwayNOJapanJPSwitzerlandCHUnited KingdomGBIndiaINPolandPLMexicoMXBelgiumBEItalyITRep. of KoreaKRSingaporeSGNetherlandsNLCanadaCATop destinations by valueTotal9595Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 23 M$    1% Quantity = 1,276 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity077% Value by HS087% Quantity by HSSelect a countryEstoniaappendix – country-based views

169

Years2015-2019EEWorld rankImportExport5881Balance %ImportExport 37 63All trade %ImportExport34TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 8,258Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.8984578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.208543.70871088029031.8093019306.30+030723401115910325313116216114159302001124200210000001GermanyDEFinlandFIRussian FederationRUUSAUSSwedenSEChinaCNNetherlandsNLPolandPLLatviaLVItalyITUnited KingdomGBFranceFRSwitzerlandCHCzech Rep.CZIsraelILSpainESCanadaCARep. of KoreaKRSlovakiaSKAustriaATLithuaniaLTJapanJPTop origins by valueTotal9196Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 39 M$    1% Quantity = 4,278 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryEstonia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity096% Value by HS094% Quantity by HS170

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 64: Ethiopia

Ethiopia ETExportBACI records: 1,088Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.906903701970207224+8112.12+841184138414.108419.898421.2984578479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809027.809031.809306.30+00000092010001020000101000000008113501112521410111103011NetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBSingaporeSGHong KongHKUSAUSSwitzerlandCHUgandaUGIndiaINGermanyDEIrelandIEChinaCNDjiboutiDJMalaysiaMYFranceFRHungaryHUSouth AfricaZANamibiaNAItalyITCanadaCAOcc. Palestinian T..PSOmanOMGhanaGHTop destinations by valueTotal10099Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 6 M$    1% Quantity = 23 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryEthiopiaappendix – country-based views

171

Years2015-2019ETWorld rankImportExport8063Balance %ImportExport 8 92All trade %ImportExport310TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,954Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+360270197224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.198421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.4085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809027.809031.809306.30+01021324011120231111401111025274204010110121010100000FranceFRUSAUSUnited KingdomGBChinaCNSingaporeSGGermanyDECanadaCABelgiumBENetherlandsNLIndiaINItalyITHong KongHKTurkeyTRUnited Arab Emira..AERussian FederationRUUkraineUASouth AfricaZASpainESAustriaATBrazilBRJapanJPFinlandFITop origins by valueTotal9798Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 72 M$    1% Quantity = 5,358 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryEthiopia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity092% Value by HS095% Quantity by HS172

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 65: Fiji

Fiji FJExportBACI records: 1,206Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90360236036903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809031.806000000012000011046500033211910079260170001112152010310USAUSNew ZealandNZIndiaINAustraliaAUMalaysiaMYCanadaCAFranceFRRep. of KoreaKRUnited Arab Emira..AEUnited KingdomGBJapanJPMarshall IsdsMHKiribatiKIGermanyDEPapua New GuineaPGHong KongHKVanuatuVUTuvaluTVSamoaWSTongaTONew CaledoniaNCDem. People's Rep..KPTop destinations by valueTotal10099Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 17 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryFijiappendix – country-based views

173

Years2015-2019FJWorld rankImportExport111126Balance %ImportExport 14 86All trade %ImportExport37TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,167Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+36023603701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308477.598479.8984818504.408525.808535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199031.809306.30+001101017001301421016911008328227501011121311201040201FranceFRAustraliaAUNew ZealandNZChinaCNIrelandIECanadaCAUSAUSNetherlandsNLRep. of KoreaKRUnited KingdomGBSingaporeSGItalyITAustriaATGermanyDEHong KongHKIndiaINJapanJPTaiwan, ChinaTWMalaysiaMYDem. People's Rep..KPSouth AfricaZAFinlandFITop origins by valueTotal9695Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 9 M$    1% Quantity = 214 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryFiji-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity091% Value by HS081% Quantity by HS174

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 66: Finland

Finland FIExportBACI records: 16,822Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q360270197224+75047604.21+841184138414.108419.898421.298479.508479.8984818504.40852685328535.30+8543.70871088029015.809026.209027.809031.809306.30+021511250221811211212163126115840101000012300000000000USAUSGermanyDEChinaCNSwedenSERussian FederationRUIrelandIEItalyITUnited KingdomGBFranceFRNetherlandsNLNorwayNORep. of KoreaKRPolandPLJapanJPTurkeyTRIndiaINEstoniaEEDenmarkDKSpainESSwitzerlandCHCanadaCABelgiumBETop destinations by valueTotal9699Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 190 M$    1% Quantity = 35,991 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity066% Value by HS066% Quantity by HSSelect a countryFinlandappendix – country-based views

175

Years2015-2019FIWorld rankImportExport3447Balance %ImportExport 54 46All trade %ImportExport55TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 10,966Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3602690370197224+7604.21+81018401841184138419.8984578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.80000251134911151573322319112351154810004110372001100000GermanyDEFranceFRSwedenSEChinaCNUSAUSItalyITUnited KingdomGBDenmarkDKNetherlandsNLRussian FederationRUEstoniaEEPolandPLSwitzerlandCHCzech Rep.CZJapanJPCanadaCASpainESBelgiumBEAustriaATTaiwan, ChinaTWNorwayNORep. of KoreaKRTop origins by valueTotal9096Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 162 M$    1% Quantity = 12,973 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryFinland-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity076% Value by HS081% Quantity by HS176

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 67: France

France FRExportBACI records: 35,800Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.203002.903801.10+6815.10701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.898421.298422.308479.508479.8984818504.4085268543.7088029014.209026.209027.809031.8011011040183001001311057100100105181013000000210010000GermanyDEUSAUSChinaCNUnited KingdomGBIrelandIESpainESQatarQAIndiaINSingaporeSGRussian FederationRUHong KongHKTurkeyTRBelgiumBESaudi ArabiaSAItalyITJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRMexicoMXIndonesiaIDMalaysiaMYThailandTHCanadaCATop destinations by valueTotal9797Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 4,096 M$    1% Quantity = 199,554 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity045% Value by HS038% Quantity by HSSelect a countryFranceappendix – country-based views

177

Years2015-2019FRWorld rankImportExport44Balance %ImportExport 67 33All trade %ImportExport157TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 19,583Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q26122811.11+2844.102844.203801.10+6815.1070197224+7604.21+8401841184138421.298422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.7088029026.209031.80001101241222611113842122712120010106030140010252001000GermanyDEUSAUSChinaCNItalyITUnited KingdomGBBelgiumBESpainESNetherlandsNLSwedenSEJapanJPSwitzerlandCHCanadaCASingaporeSGCzech Rep.CZPolandPLHungaryHUIndiaINIrelandIEDenmarkDKRussian FederationRUAustriaATNigerNETop origins by valueTotal9294Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,987 M$    1% Quantity = 132,685 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryFrance-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity091% Value by HS088% Quantity by HS178

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 68: French Polynesia

French Polynesia PFExportBACI records: 366Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.906815.1070197020841184138414.108421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029013.209014.209015.809026.209027.809031.109031.80930101012030000521202520610101012121479001114610012401101010DenmarkDKFranceFRUSAUSSingaporeSGAustraliaAUNetherlandsNLNew ZealandNZGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBItalyITSpainESBelgiumBENew CaledoniaNCSri LankaLKSwitzerlandCHCanadaCAUnited Arab Emira..AENorwayNOJapanJPBrazilBRPolandPLPortugalPTTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 1 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryFrench Polynesiaappendix – country-based views

179

Years2015-2019PFWorld rankImportExport160158Balance %ImportExport 5 95All trade %ImportExport24TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,187Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.906815.10701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308459.21+8479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809027.809031.801110118801200212522124132110272308010113013195011110100FranceFRUSAUSCanadaCAChinaCNGermanyDENew ZealandNZUnited KingdomGBItalyITNetherlandsNLSpainESAustraliaAUJapanJPSingaporeSGBelgiumBETaiwan, ChinaTWSwitzerlandCHRep. of KoreaKRFinlandFIDenmarkDKMalaysiaMYThailandTHSwedenSETop origins by valueTotal9898Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 84 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryFrench Polynesia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS180

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 69: Gabon

Gabon GAExportBACI records: 675Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903801.10+7224+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.7088029013.209014.209015.809026.209027.809031.801063701000270121531111112018703010000200000002000FranceFRGhanaGHCongoCGNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBIrelandIEThailandTHUSAUSAngolaAOItalyITNigeriaNGSingaporeSGHong KongHKAustraliaAUGermanyDECanadaCACameroonCMIsraelILBurkina FasoBFBeninBJSouth AfricaZABahrainBHTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 82 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryGabonappendix – country-based views

181

Years2015-2019GAWorld rankImportExport128143Balance %ImportExport 9 91All trade %ImportExport04TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,742Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3602690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.8010031626011318254112131331211164209010204810010000000FranceFRUSAUSChinaCNBelgiumBESingaporeSGUnited KingdomGBCongoCGNetherlandsNLGermanyDEUnited Arab Emira..AEItalyITCanadaCATurkeyTRIndiaINSouth AfricaZARomaniaROSpainESAngolaAOCote d'IvoireCITunisiaTNNorwayNOHong KongHKTop origins by valueTotal9798Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 6 M$    1% Quantity = 605 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryGabon-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity096% Value by HS098% Quantity by HS182

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 70: Georgia

Georgia GEExportBACI records: 2,362Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90360236036815.1070197224+841184138414.108419.398419.898421.198421.298477.598479.8984818504.408525.808543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8034120120068111010363525301187020011020000001200000000ArmeniaAMTurkeyTRAzerbaijanAZUSAUSUzbekistanUZIsraelILNetherlandsNLIranIRFranceFRCzech Rep.CZKazakhstanKZUnited Rep. of Tan..TZSingaporeSGGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBRussian FederationRUUnited Arab Emira..AEColombiaCOAustraliaAUSloveniaSIItalyITEgyptEGTop destinations by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 408 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS093% Quantity by HSSelect a countryGeorgiaappendix – country-based views

183

Years2015-2019GEWorld rankImportExport98110Balance %ImportExport 12 88All trade %ImportExport14TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 5,390Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.9036026903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029027.809031.8001101012991214031753412221111061131774122211141720020101ChinaCNTurkeyTRRussian FederationRUGermanyDEItalyITFranceFRUSAUSUnited KingdomGBNetherlandsNLUkraineUASingaporeSGBelgiumBECzech Rep.CZUnited Arab Emira..AELithuaniaLTHong KongHKRep. of KoreaKRPolandPLAustriaATAzerbaijanAZIndiaINJapanJPTop origins by valueTotal9395Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 15 M$    1% Quantity = 1,157 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryGeorgia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS184

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 71: Germany

Germany DEExportBACI records: 44,764Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+6815.1070197224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029013.209026.209027.809031.8001151881112261042211225122420368215011123410000000000USAUSChinaCNFranceFRUnited KingdomGBUnited Arab Emira..AEItalyITNetherlandsNLAustriaATSpainESPolandPLSwitzerlandCHCzech Rep.CZRussian FederationRUHungaryHURep. of KoreaKRIndiaINTurkeyTRBelgiumBEMexicoMXJapanJPSwedenSECanadaCATop destinations by valueTotal9295Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 6,356 M$    1% Quantity = 382,036 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity032% Value by HS046% Quantity by HSSelect a countryGermanyappendix – country-based views

185

Years2015-2019DEWorld rankImportExport23Balance %ImportExport 66 34All trade %ImportExport96TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 20,730Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903801.10+6815.10701970207224+7604.21+841184138421.2984578458.118479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029013.209026.209027.809031.801012061157111131053333191223010101663040100252001000000FranceFRUSAUSChinaCNItalyITJapanJPSwitzerlandCHUnited KingdomGBCzech Rep.CZAustriaATNetherlandsNLHungaryHUPolandPLSpainESBelgiumBESwedenSEIrelandIECanadaCARomaniaROTaiwan, ChinaTWIndiaINDenmarkDKRussian FederationRUTop origins by valueTotal9396Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3,280 M$    1% Quantity = 316,844 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryGermany-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity072% Value by HS068% Quantity by HS186

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 72: Ghana

Ghana GHExportBACI records: 1,860Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.40360236036903701970207224+7604.21+841184138421.198421.298422.308477.598479.8984818504.408543.7087109015.809026.209027.809031.80930161135000105711003628193111620022311411111101111831410001IndiaINBurkina FasoBFCote d'IvoireCILebanonLBSudanSDKenyaKENorwayNOGuineaGNBelgiumBEItalyITMaliMLUSAUSUnited KingdomGBTogoTGSouth AfricaZANetherlandsNLNigeriaNGCongoCGAngolaAOSpainESUnited Arab Emira..AEChinaCNTop destinations by valueTotal9897Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 172 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS096% Quantity by HSSelect a countryGhanaappendix – country-based views

187

Years2015-2019GHWorld rankImportExport10682Balance %ImportExport 4 96All trade %ImportExport05TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 8,453Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2904.91+3602360370197224+7604.21+841184138421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.808535.30+8543.70871088029015.809026.209027.809031.8093019306.30+5012064121113617411127211152121101616150113100000000001ChinaCNUSAUSUnited KingdomGBSouth AfricaZAAustraliaAUItalyITGermanyDEFranceFRBelgiumBESpainESIndiaINPakistanPKCote d'IvoireCINetherlandsNLTurkeyTRUnited Arab Emira..AEGreeceGRRep. of KoreaKRNigeriaNGNorwayNOLiberiaLRSwitzerlandCHTop origins by valueTotal9597Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 37 M$    1% Quantity = 8,513 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryGhana-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS188

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 73: Gibraltar

Gibraltar GIExportBACI records: 281Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2920.21+701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.898458.118479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328543.70871088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.80000000200010000000094200001101012600011320003413761001GermanyDEBulgariaBGUnited KingdomGBPhilippinesPHKiribatiKINetherlandsNLSpainESNorwayNOPortugalPTNamibiaNASaudi ArabiaSAUSAUSCape VerdeCVCentral African Re..CFMadagascarMGDenmarkDKTogoTGTurkeyTRDominican Rep.DOIrelandIEAustraliaAUCanadaCATop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 4 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryGibraltarappendix – country-based views

189

Years2015-2019GIWorld rankImportExport123185Balance %ImportExport 50 50All trade %ImportExport60TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,243Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.108414.608419.898421.198421.298479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.80012111016011126155820210371122871161150221171641123801000United KingdomGBSpainESGermanyDEFranceFRNetherlandsNLNorwayNOCzech Rep.CZPortugalPTUSAUSDenmarkDKJapanJPPolandPLSwitzerlandCHItalyITHong KongHKCongoCGChinaCNBelgiumBESwedenSEGreeceGRHungaryHUFinlandFITop origins by valueTotal9998Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 27 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryGibraltar-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS190

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 74: Greece

Greece GRExportBACI records: 9,709Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90360270197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.398419.898421.298422.30845784638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029031.809305.919306.30+111229910102111246321138121061115903101111116100011000GermanyDEUSAUSCyprusCYFranceFRBulgariaBGGhanaGHAustriaATSerbiaRSUnited KingdomGBNetherlandsNLPolandPLAlbaniaALTurkeyTRItalyITTFYR of MacedoniaMKRussian FederationRURomaniaROBelgiumBEChinaCNIsraelILUnited Arab Emira..AESpainESTop destinations by valueTotal9497Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 15 M$    1% Quantity = 2,395 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryGreeceappendix – country-based views

191

Years2015-2019GRWorld rankImportExport6366Balance %ImportExport 20 80All trade %ImportExport12TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 8,671Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903602701970207224+7604.21+8104.11841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209027.809031.8020206015911231413632151912202416513041000027200020000GermanyDEItalyITFranceFRChinaCNUSAUSNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBTurkeyTRBelgiumBESwedenSESpainESJapanJPAustriaATBulgariaBGPolandPLSwitzerlandCHDenmarkDKIrelandIEMoroccoMAHungaryHUCanadaCACyprusCYTop origins by valueTotal9396Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 62 M$    1% Quantity = 8,511 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryGreece-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity095% Value by HS095% Quantity by HS192

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 75: Guam

Guam GUExportBACI records: 193Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903603701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298459.21+8460.12+8479.8984818504.408525.8085328535.30+8543.709014.209015.809022.199027.809031.80100000737000000331101340010231211614161143663001001306Hong KongHKPalauPWAustraliaAUSingaporeSGRep. of KoreaKRJapanJPCanadaCAPhilippinesPHAustriaATUnited KingdomGBMalaysiaMYTaiwan, ChinaTWZimbabweZWSpainESGermanyDECzech Rep.CZSolomon IsdsSBFranceFRThailandTHMauritiusMUTFYR of MacedoniaMKTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 1 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryGuamappendix – country-based views

193

Years2015-2019GUWorld rankImportExport183186Balance %ImportExport 6 94All trade %ImportExport42TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 750Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2920.21+3002.90701970207224+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.80011001601020143240268210121076422264260481111141000000Taiwan, ChinaTWPolandPLRep. of KoreaKRJapanJPUnited KingdomGBCanadaCAHong KongHKAustraliaAUSingaporeSGGermanyDELuxembourgLUDenmarkDKIrelandIENorwayNONetherlandsNLNew ZealandNZSwedenSEFranceFRSwitzerlandCHUnited Arab Emira..AEPalauPWAustriaATTop origins by valueTotal10099Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 8 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryGuam-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS194

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 76: Guatemala

Guatemala GTExportBACI records: 2,186Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90360270197224+7604.21+841184138419.398421.198421.298422.308479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8003029121831331414412131511221271240108101101101000100000El SalvadorSVHondurasHNNicaraguaNIUSAUSPanamaPAMexicoMXCosta RicaCRBelizeBZCanadaCANew ZealandNZItalyITRussian FederationRUDominican Rep.DOBrazilBRColombiaCOChinaCNSwedenSEGermanyDECzech Rep.CZSpainESChileCLNetherlandsNLTop destinations by valueTotal9698Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 208 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity064% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryGuatemalaappendix – country-based views

195

Years2015-2019GTWorld rankImportExport11698Balance %ImportExport 4 96All trade %ImportExport02TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,003Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3602690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029022.199026.209027.809031.809306.30+0001181113122431363124131121100119000200000210000000000USAUSChinaCNMexicoMXEl SalvadorSVGermanyDEFranceFRItalyITSpainESPanamaPABrazilBRJapanJPColombiaCOBelgiumBEHong KongHKTaiwan, ChinaTWCosta RicaCRTurkeyTRCanadaCARep. of KoreaKRSwedenSEIndiaINSwitzerlandCHTop origins by valueTotal9499Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 20 M$    1% Quantity = 11,119 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryGuatemala-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS196

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 77: Guinea

Guinea GNExportBACI records: 407Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90360236036815.1070197224+7604.21+841184138421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.809306.30+114541112362005412111121111205521253182104520100050000CanadaCAUSAUSLiberiaLRBelgiumBEUnited KingdomGBSierra LeoneSLFranceFRGhanaGHBeninBJCote d'IvoireCIPortugalPTHong KongHKSpainESMaliMLNetherlandsNLSouth AfricaZAMalaysiaMYGermanyDESingaporeSGSenegalSNMyanmarMMMauritiusMUTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 9 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryGuineaappendix – country-based views

197

Years2015-2019GNWorld rankImportExport172150Balance %ImportExport 2 98All trade %ImportExport02TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,978Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+36023603701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809027.809031.80843113221811245101111133511126141112240131011152001100003ChinaCNFranceFRRep. of KoreaKRSouth AfricaZAGermanyDEBelgiumBESpainESItalyITUnited Arab Emira..AECote d'IvoireCIUSAUSIndiaINNetherlandsNLGhanaGHUnited KingdomGBTurkeyTRRomaniaRORussian FederationRUSenegalSNSlovakiaSKSingaporeSGLebanonLBTop origins by valueTotal9497Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 5 M$    1% Quantity = 953 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryGuinea-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS198

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 78: Guyana

Guyana GYExportBACI records: 290Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.102844.4036027224+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.208543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.109031.80000108001055220000002021403001901500106472000000026702Trinidad and Toba..TTUSAUSGermanyDEDenmarkDKAngolaAOFranceFRJamaicaJMUnited KingdomGBMalaysiaMYNetherlandsNLMexicoMXSurinameSRCanadaCASwedenSEItalyITAntigua and Barb..AGBotswanaBWSouth AfricaZABarbadosBBBoliviaBOSingaporeSGBermudaBMTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 40 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryGuyanaappendix – country-based views

199

Years2015-2019GYWorld rankImportExport121149Balance %ImportExport 14 86All trade %ImportExport15TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,912Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.103602360370197224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085328535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8032310411120121152231111174111608115410141000460000000000USAUSTrinidad and Toba..TTChinaCNCanadaCAPanamaPASouth AfricaZABrazilBRNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBMexicoMXTurkeyTRItalyITCubaCUJapanJPGermanyDEIndiaINSpainESSurinameSRRomaniaROSwedenSESwitzerlandCHChileCLTop origins by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 5 M$    1% Quantity = 677 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryGuyana-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS200

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 79: Haiti

Haiti HTExportBACI records: 252Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6903701970207224+841184138414.108422.308479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328543.208543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8093014000213001350011162521001113400007001720006012000069Russian FederationRUUSAUSNetherlandsNLPakistanPKMaliMLIndiaINIranIRPhilippinesPHBrunei DarussalamBNJamaicaJMDominican Rep.DODenmarkDKGermanyDERep. of KoreaKRChinaCNCanadaCAIndonesiaIDSloveniaSIFranceFRSwedenSEItalyITFinlandFITop destinations by valueTotal10099Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 4 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryHaitiappendix – country-based views

201

Years2015-2019HTWorld rankImportExport180168Balance %ImportExport 3 97All trade %ImportExport01TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,511Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.903602701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.709015.809022.199027.809031.809306.30+01001144118012162101711141111100000873030002011000100000USAUSChinaCNGermanyDEItalyITDominican Rep.DOTurkeyTRFranceFRTaiwan, ChinaTWCanadaCASpainESMexicoMXNetherlandsNLIndiaINUnited KingdomGBSwitzerlandCHSwedenSEHong KongHKRep. of KoreaKRJapanJPArgentinaARPeruPEPanamaPATop origins by valueTotal98100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 699 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryHaiti-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS202

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 80: Honduras

Honduras HNExportBACI records: 1,595Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2920.21+3002.905501.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.8085268543.70871088029015.809027.809031.809301015125921111524421142372111160034916070142210001100000USAUSGuatemalaGTPortugalPTNicaraguaNICanadaCAChinaCNEl SalvadorSVMexicoMXDominican Rep.DOAngolaAOCosta RicaCRGermanyDEIndiaINJapanJPSaudi ArabiaSAChileCLCzech Rep.CZBelizeBZItalyITBrazilBRSpainESAustriaATTop destinations by valueTotal9797Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 64 Tons5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryHondurasappendix – country-based views

203

Years2015-2019HNWorld rankImportExport139123Balance %ImportExport 5 95All trade %ImportExport02TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 5,606Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3602360370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199027.809031.809306.30+521282113323151112332431121186026420421001420011000000USAUSChinaCNGermanyDEMexicoMXItalyITSpainESTaiwan, ChinaTWIsraelILCosta RicaCRJapanJPRep. of KoreaKREl SalvadorSVBrazilBRGuatemalaGTColombiaCOFranceFRAustriaATCanadaCAFinlandFIPhilippinesPHIndiaINSwedenSETop origins by valueTotal9399Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 10 M$    1% Quantity = 2,414 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryHonduras-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS204

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 81: Hong Kong

Hong Kong HKExportBACI records: 18,142Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q26123801.10+701970207224+7604.21+8104.11841184138414.608422.3084578477.598479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029027.809031.80001020050100201321091515012115133011400311522321317101ChinaCNNetherlandsNLIndiaINUnited KingdomGBUnited Arab Emira..AEMalaysiaMYUSAUSTaiwan, ChinaTWJapanJPPhilippinesPHGermanyDESingaporeSGRep. of KoreaKRSaudi ArabiaSAThailandTHViet NamVNMexicoMXBangladeshBDFranceFRIndonesiaIDIsraelILCanadaCATop destinations by valueTotal9797Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 280 M$    1% Quantity = 16,221 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryHong Kongappendix – country-based views

205

Years2015-2019HKWorld rankImportExport287Balance %ImportExport 17 83All trade %ImportExport55TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 9,718Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.8984578479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.208543.7088029013.209015.809026.209027.809031.800010211000042151211800781001231491110010228106035700007ChinaCNJapanJPUnited KingdomGBUSAUSFranceFRSingaporeSGGermanyDETaiwan, ChinaTWRep. of KoreaKRThailandTHMalaysiaMYPhilippinesPHViet NamVNUnited Arab Emira..AECanadaCANetherlandsNLAustraliaAUIndonesiaIDSwitzerlandCHItalyITEl SalvadorSVSaudi ArabiaSATop origins by valueTotal9898Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,350 M$    1% Quantity = 54,105 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryHong Kong-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity089% Value by HS097% Quantity by HS206

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 82: Hungary

Hungary HUExportBACI records: 14,971Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903801.10+6815.10690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.2984578479.508479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.709027.809031.809306.30+002011119140000312906113241600043518333100005105011211011GermanyDEUSAUSNetherlandsNLChinaCNFranceFRItalyITUnited KingdomGBSwedenSERomaniaROJapanJPAustriaATSingaporeSGDenmarkDKSlovakiaSKSpainESPolandPLCzech Rep.CZRussian FederationRUTurkeyTRBelgiumBERep. of KoreaKRMexicoMXTop destinations by valueTotal9898Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 311 M$    1% Quantity = 12,861 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity079% Value by HS079% Quantity by HSSelect a countryHungaryappendix – country-based views

207

Years2015-2019HUWorld rankImportExport2734Balance %ImportExport 48 52All trade %ImportExport67TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 10,840Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+6815.10701970207224+7604.21+8401841184138414.108419.898422.3084578458.118479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029026.209031.801110521131201111169833531423108158301110001002430021000GermanyDEUSAUSChinaCNFranceFRItalyITAustriaATCzech Rep.CZNetherlandsNLRep. of KoreaKRJapanJPUnited KingdomGBPolandPLRussian FederationRURomaniaROThailandTHSlovakiaSKDenmarkDKSwitzerlandCHBelgiumBEHong KongHKTurkeyTRSloveniaSITop origins by valueTotal9597Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 338 M$    1% Quantity = 30,107 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryHungary-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS080% Quantity by HS208

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 83: Iceland

Iceland ISExportBACI records: 2,663Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2920.21+3801.10+70197224+76037604.21+84118412.1084138419.398419.898421.298422.308477.598479.508479.8984818504.408543.70871088029015.809022.199031.809306.30+000001131111010122110424231034613642035211103111081601CanadaCAUSAUSFranceFRNetherlandsNLSpainESUnited KingdomGBNew ZealandNZDenmarkDKGermanyDENorwayNORussian FederationRUPolandPLThailandTHChinaCNBrazilBRSwedenSESenegalSNAustraliaAUGreenlandGLJapanJPChileCLAustriaATTop destinations by valueTotal9898Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 5 M$    1% Quantity = 97 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryIcelandappendix – country-based views

209

Years2015-2019ISWorld rankImportExport8388Balance %ImportExport 14 86All trade %ImportExport29TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,490Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36023801.10+6815.106903701970207224+7604.21+8104.11841184138414.608419.398419.898422.308479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.808535.30+8543.7088029015.809031.8000001000163000124211117111321653831316111168340211410United KingdomGBGermanyDEFranceFRUSAUSSpainESPolandPLIrelandIEBermudaBMChinaCNRussian FederationRUDenmarkDKNetherlandsNLSwedenSETaiwan, ChinaTWItalyITNorwayNOSaudi ArabiaSACanadaCAJapanJPNew ZealandNZSouth AfricaZAIsraelILTop origins by valueTotal9695Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 31 M$    1% Quantity = 484 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryIceland-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity082% Value by HS090% Quantity by HS210

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 84: India

India INExportBACI records: 28,688Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+360236033801.10+6903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.4085328535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209031.8000001114021122111418921110111110253448159100111221100000USAUSGermanyDEUnited Arab Emira..AEChinaCNSri LankaLKUnited KingdomGBSingaporeSGFranceFRTurkeyTRSaudi ArabiaSAMalaysiaMYJapanJPBelgiumBEBangladeshBDKuwaitKWItalyITIndonesiaIDViet NamVNCanadaCASpainESNigeriaNGRussian FederationRUTop destinations by valueTotal9497Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 412 M$    1% Quantity = 45,302 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity057% Value by HS077% Quantity by HSSelect a countryIndiaappendix – country-based views

211

Years2015-2019INWorld rankImportExport2413Balance %ImportExport 29 71All trade %ImportExport35TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 14,389Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q26122844.103801.10+70197224+7604.21+8104.11841184138419.898421.298422.3084578479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029027.809031.809306.30+110110001351112157561221923100158110010001012100000000ChinaCNGermanyDEUSAUSFranceFRJapanJPRussian FederationRURep. of KoreaKRUnited KingdomGBSingaporeSGKuwaitKWItalyITTaiwan, ChinaTWCanadaCAHong KongHKThailandTHViet NamVNSwitzerlandCHSaudi ArabiaSABelgiumBEMalaysiaMYKazakhstanKZUnited Arab Emira..AETop origins by valueTotal9296Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,016 M$    1% Quantity = 160,369 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryIndia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity096% Value by HS096% Quantity by HS212

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 85: Indonesia

Indonesia IDExportBACI records: 10,848Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q5501.10+6815.106903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.398419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.800000012351011761695281531232311111918222448121212260030SingaporeSGJapanJPUSAUSChinaCNAustraliaAUFranceFRHong KongHKThailandTHTaiwan, ChinaTWGermanyDEMalaysiaMYViet NamVNIndiaINRep. of KoreaKRPolandPLBrazilBRCanadaCARussian FederationRUMexicoMXNetherlandsNLPhilippinesPHUnited KingdomGBTop destinations by valueTotal9897Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 121 M$    1% Quantity = 5,285 Tons5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity083% Value by HS077% Quantity by HSSelect a countryIndonesiaappendix – country-based views

213

Years2015-2019IDWorld rankImportExport3931Balance %ImportExport 22 78All trade %ImportExport15TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 11,635Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088028906.109031.8093019306.30+001160611212139422322316221110283004100013100000000000ChinaCNJapanJPFranceFRRep. of KoreaKRUSAUSGermanyDESingaporeSGThailandTHItalyITMalaysiaMYTaiwan, ChinaTWBrazilBRAustraliaAUUnited KingdomGBIndiaINSwitzerlandCHViet NamVNCanadaCANetherlandsNLHong KongHKPhilippinesPHSpainESTop origins by valueTotal9297Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 428 M$    1% Quantity = 111,692 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryIndonesia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity070% Value by HS081% Quantity by HS214

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 86: Iran

Iran IRExportBACI records: 3,215Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q26122811.11+2845.102904.91+3002.903801.10+6903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084638477.598479.898481852685328535.30+9031.8005201003126112300030021680012315000504165101000000130000IraqIQSyriaSYTurkeyTRAfghanistanAFUnited Arab Emira..AEArmeniaAMNetherlandsNLGermanyDERussian FederationRUUnited KingdomGBBelgiumBEThailandTHAzerbaijanAZTurkmenistanTMMyanmarMMUgandaUGUSAUSChinaCNOmanOMItalyITIndonesiaIDSudanSDTop destinations by valueTotal98100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 9 M$    1% Quantity = 5,430 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryIranappendix – country-based views

215

Years2015-2019IRWorld rankImportExport7148Balance %ImportExport 5 95All trade %ImportExport06TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,342Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.906903701970207224+7604.21+8401841184138419.398419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.809306.30+112014039121313512329124112101408400030100120000000000ChinaCNRussian FederationRUUnited Arab Emira..AEItalyITGermanyDEFranceFRRep. of KoreaKRTurkeyTRIndiaINNetherlandsNLKazakhstanKZSpainESJapanJPUnited KingdomGBSwedenSESwitzerlandCHDenmarkDKUkraineUABelgiumBEAustriaATTaiwan, ChinaTWHong KongHKTop origins by valueTotal9498Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 162 M$    1% Quantity = 57,102 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryIran-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS216

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 87: Iraq

Iraq IQExportBACI records: 649Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.403002.9070197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.709014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.801001020111020111352123371364000341916201012130010000012ItalyITIranIRTurkeyTRHungaryHURep. of KoreaKRUnited KingdomGBAustriaATUSAUSNetherlandsNLSwedenSEGermanyDEFranceFRSwitzerlandCHIndiaINBelgiumBELebanonLBIrelandIEMalaysiaMYCroatiaHRUnited Arab Emira..AEFijiFJPakistanPKTop destinations by valueTotal9994Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 11 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryIraqappendix – country-based views

217

Years2015-2019IQWorld rankImportExport16455Balance %ImportExport 0 100All trade %ImportExport05TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,784Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809026.209027.809031.8093019306.30+001219151222417321212911122721211142122213182001200000102ChinaCNRep. of KoreaKRUSAUSItalyITUnited Arab Emira..AEGermanyDETurkeyTRRussian FederationRUNetherlandsNLIranIRUnited KingdomGBFranceFRSwitzerlandCHSwedenSEJapanJPSpainESPolandPLIndiaINCzech Rep.CZBelgiumBECroatiaHRSingaporeSGTop origins by valueTotal9796Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 110 M$    1% Quantity = 7,177 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryIraq-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS218

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 88: Ireland

Ireland IEExportBACI records: 11,737Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2920.21+3002.90701970207224+75047604.21+8101841184138414.108419.898421.2984578479.8984818504.408525.8085328535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.80035000000430020122400138051127771102191182586211212030USAUSGermanyDEChinaCNJapanJPUnited KingdomGBFranceFRCanadaCASpainESNetherlandsNLSingaporeSGIndiaINTurkeyTRBelgiumBESouth AfricaZAItalyITAustraliaAUSwitzerlandCHThailandTHBrazilBRSaudi ArabiaSALuxembourgLUDenmarkDKTop destinations by valueTotal9997Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 402 M$    1% Quantity = 2,806 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity090% Value by HS096% Quantity by HSSelect a countryIrelandappendix – country-based views

219

Years2015-2019IEWorld rankImportExport2520Balance %ImportExport 39 61All trade %ImportExport515TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 9,216Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.108414.608419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.8085328535.30+8543.7088029026.209031.80020000510001100121110179002017224301211210113940111800USAUSFranceFRGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBBrazilBRFinlandFIItalyITChinaCNNetherlandsNLSwitzerlandCHBermudaBMDenmarkDKSwedenSECanadaCARussian FederationRUJapanJPCyprusCYIndiaINNorwayNOSingaporeSGSpainESTurkeyTRTop origins by valueTotal9896Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 637 M$    1% Quantity = 5,573 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryIreland-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity080% Value by HS076% Quantity by HS220

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 89: Israel

Israel ILExportBACI records: 12,148Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.907224+76037604.21+8103.908104.11841184138422.3084578477.598479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.70871088029013.209031.809305.919306.30+20001119140212743431321417121726022321012141541116200203USAUSChinaCNGermanyDEFranceFRRep. of KoreaKRCanadaCAUnited KingdomGBTaiwan, ChinaTWJapanJPNetherlandsNLPolandPLItalyITIndiaINAustraliaAUBelgiumBEHong KongHKSingaporeSGThailandTHSpainESMexicoMXBrazilBRSwitzerlandCHTop destinations by valueTotal9595Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 210 M$    1% Quantity = 3,375 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryIsraelappendix – country-based views

221

Years2015-2019ILWorld rankImportExport3239Balance %ImportExport 50 50All trade %ImportExport76TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 9,920Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.70871088029013.209027.809031.809306.30+01131194111114863113320112517163504100012620001000000USAUSGermanyDEChinaCNItalyITUnited KingdomGBFranceFRTurkeyTRJapanJPSwitzerlandCHNetherlandsNLCanadaCATaiwan, ChinaTWHong KongHKBelgiumBERep. of KoreaKRSingaporeSGIndiaINSpainESBrazilBRSwedenSEIrelandIEPolandPLTop origins by valueTotal9196Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 214 M$    1% Quantity = 12,559 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryIsrael-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS073% Quantity by HS222

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 90: Italy

Italy ITExportBACI records: 35,307Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.108414.608419.398419.898421.298422.3084578459.21+84638477.598479.508479.8984818504.408514.10+8535.30+8543.7088029031.8010411213111215211118253111623244211001121111110616211000USAUSGermanyDEFranceFRChinaCNUnited KingdomGBSpainESRussian FederationRUPolandPLSaudi ArabiaSATurkeyTRUnited Arab Emira..AENetherlandsNLSwitzerlandCHRep. of KoreaKRAustraliaAUIndiaINMexicoMXAustriaATAlgeriaDZBrazilBRCanadaCABelgiumBETop destinations by valueTotal9396Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,594 M$    1% Quantity = 127,176 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity034% Value by HS038% Quantity by HSSelect a countryItalyappendix – country-based views

223

Years2015-2019ITWorld rankImportExport716Balance %ImportExport 66 34All trade %ImportExport64TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 16,398Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.906815.10690370197224+76037604.21+841184138421.298422.3084578458.118479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029026.209027.809031.801212120013101132141273213411300067711030011013100000000GermanyDEUSAUSChinaCNFranceFRUnited KingdomGBNetherlandsNLBelgiumBEAustriaATSwitzerlandCHSpainESCzech Rep.CZJapanJPPolandPLSwedenSERep. of KoreaKRHungaryHUTaiwan, ChinaTWCanadaCARussian FederationRUDenmarkDKRomaniaROIndiaINTop origins by valueTotal9197Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 832 M$    1% Quantity = 163,243 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryItaly-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity057% Value by HS061% Quantity by HS224

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 91: Jamaica

Jamaica JMExportBACI records: 975Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088028906.109015.809026.209027.809031.809306.30+001680590211162310312231227008710001000000000000100000USAUSNetherlandsNLCosta RicaCRKenyaKEDominicaDMTrinidad and Toba..TTCanadaCABelgiumBEMalaysiaMYGuatemalaGTSaint Vincent and ..VCThailandTHChinaCNUnited Arab Emira..AEGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBSpainESCayman IsdsKYGuyanaGYSaint LuciaLCDominican Rep.DOFranceFRTop destinations by valueTotal98100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 218 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryJamaicaappendix – country-based views

225

Years2015-2019JMWorld rankImportExport150118Balance %ImportExport 3 97All trade %ImportExport04TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,841Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.8093010102911611215111422121401111010094101000010000000000000USAUSChinaCNTurkeyTRBrazilBRFranceFRUnited KingdomGBTaiwan, ChinaTWSpainESGermanyDEItalyITAustraliaAUIndiaINCanadaCARep. of KoreaKRMexicoMXNetherlandsNLUruguayUYPanamaPASwitzerlandCHHungaryHUSwedenSEBelgiumBETop origins by valueTotal98100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 10 M$    1% Quantity = 6,780 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryJamaica-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS226

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 92: Japan

Japan JPExportBACI records: 26,271Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+6815.106903701970207224+841184138414.108419.898421.2984578458.118460.12+8479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.709026.209027.809031.8001011109711163039947210312410010820200031111210010000ChinaCNUSAUSRep. of KoreaKRThailandTHGermanyDEHong KongHKTaiwan, ChinaTWMexicoMXSingaporeSGIndiaINIndonesiaIDUnited KingdomGBNetherlandsNLViet NamVNMalaysiaMYBelgiumBEFranceFRCanadaCATurkeyTRPhilippinesPHAustraliaAUItalyITTop destinations by valueTotal9498Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2,966 M$    1% Quantity = 373,323 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity047% Value by HS089% Quantity by HSSelect a countryJapanappendix – country-based views

227

Years2015-2019JPWorld rankImportExport56Balance %ImportExport 67 33All trade %ImportExport84TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 11,830Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3801.10+6815.10701970207224+7604.21+8104.11841184138419.898421.2984578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029013.209027.809031.80111211002051101387651816213850131421215001126301040000USAUSChinaCNGermanyDEFranceFRUnited KingdomGBThailandTHRep. of KoreaKRTaiwan, ChinaTWMalaysiaMYSingaporeSGPhilippinesPHViet NamVNItalyITCanadaCAIrelandIESwitzerlandCHMexicoMXIndonesiaIDNorwayNOBrazilBRAustriaATHong KongHKTop origins by valueTotal9296Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,438 M$    1% Quantity = 72,403 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryJapan-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS228

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 93: Jordan

Jordan JOExportBACI records: 2,254Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2920.21+3002.903801.10+701970207224+7604.21+8401841184138414.108421.298422.3084578477.598479.8984818504.408525.808543.70871088029027.809031.8000240105113620120146411121132425056300403101551000000Saudi ArabiaSAUnited KingdomGBIsraelILUSAUSNetherlandsNLFranceFROcc. Palestinian T..PSUnited Arab Emira..AESpainESIraqIQBelgiumBESwitzerlandCHTurkeyTRItalyITKuwaitKWGermanyDESouth AfricaZAChinaCNKyrgyzstanKGEgyptEGQatarQASudanSDTop destinations by valueTotal9798Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 4 M$    1% Quantity = 422 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryJordanappendix – country-based views

229

Years2015-2019JOWorld rankImportExport8783Balance %ImportExport 9 91All trade %ImportExport13TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,225Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029022.199027.809031.8093019306.30+1106112911124107321231311121001180103100024200000000001USAUSChinaCNGermanyDEItalyITSwitzerlandCHUnited KingdomGBNetherlandsNLRussian FederationRUFranceFRTurkeyTRPolandPLRep. of KoreaKRSpainESSaudi ArabiaSAUnited Arab Emira..AEIndiaINBelgiumBEJapanJPSouth AfricaZACanadaCATaiwan, ChinaTWFinlandFITop origins by valueTotal9498Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 37 M$    1% Quantity = 7,324 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryJordan-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity096% Value by HS088% Quantity by HS230

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 94: Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan KZExportBACI records: 3,535Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q26122811.11+2844.102844.2036023801.10+70197224+7604.21+8103.908104.118112.12+841184138421.298479.8984818504.408526853288029014.209015.809027.809031.8050748000400001000100050000121000008300000100100000000ChinaCNRussian FederationRUUSAUSCanadaCAFranceFRIndiaINRep. of KoreaKRIranIRGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBUzbekistanUZUkraineUANetherlandsNLSpainESBr. Virgin IsdsVGTajikistanTJJapanJPLithuaniaLTKyrgyzstanKGBrazilBRBulgariaBGIsraelILTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 113 M$    1% Quantity = 13,214 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity094% Value by HS098% Quantity by HSSelect a countryKazakhstanappendix – country-based views

231

Years2015-2019KZWorld rankImportExport4051Balance %ImportExport 45 55All trade %ImportExport58TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 8,445Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.20360236033801.10+690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029022.199026.209031.80130100160912211418412112111260201156011710018100000000Russian FederationRUChinaCNUSAUSItalyITGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBRep. of KoreaKRFranceFRCanadaCAPolandPLSpainESNetherlandsNLBrazilBRCzech Rep.CZSwedenSERomaniaROTurkeyTRUkraineUABelarusBYLithuaniaLTAustriaATIsraelILTop origins by valueTotal9397Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 139 M$    1% Quantity = 20,451 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryKazakhstan-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity097% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS232

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 95: Kenya

Kenya KEExportBACI records: 2,910Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.903602690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.70871088029015.809026.209027.809031.801111160261532102351113172112819123820162211227010111100United KingdomGBNetherlandsNLIrelandIEUnited Rep. of Tan..TZUgandaUGDem. Rep. of the C..CDSomaliaSOSouth SudanSSRwandaRWIndiaINZambiaZMSudanSDMozambiqueMZSingaporeSGUSAUSNigeriaNGSouth AfricaZAEthiopiaETIsraelILCongoCGGermanyDEBurundiBITop destinations by valueTotal9697Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 201 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity090% Value by HS096% Quantity by HSSelect a countryKenyaappendix – country-based views

233

Years2015-2019KEWorld rankImportExport9680Balance %ImportExport 5 95All trade %ImportExport15TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,889Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+36026903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809022.199027.809031.809306.30+01000811172435511114331111212111851020012100000000000USAUSChinaCNUnited KingdomGBIndiaINGermanyDEItalyITCanadaCASouth AfricaZANetherlandsNLIrelandIESpainESUnited Arab Emira..AETurkeyTRFranceFRJapanJPBelgiumBERep. of KoreaKRSerbiaRSBrazilBRDenmarkDKTaiwan, ChinaTWIsraelILTop origins by valueTotal9599Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 40 M$    1% Quantity = 11,108 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryKenya-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity094% Value by HS097% Quantity by HS234

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 96: Kuwait

Kuwait KWExportBACI records: 2,655Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2904.91+2920.21+3801.10+701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.108421.2984638479.8984818504.408525.808535.30+8543.70871088029015.809026.209027.809031.809306.30+00010000510000100000772000061377021040000100000200000IndiaINSaudi ArabiaSAUnited Arab Emira..AESpainESQatarQANetherlandsNLHong KongHKEgyptEGUnited KingdomGBOmanOMSwitzerlandCHBahrainBHHungaryHUItalyITUSAUSIndonesiaIDIraqIQPakistanPKSudanSDIranIRLebanonLBJordanJOTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 32 M$    1% Quantity = 1,648 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryKuwaitappendix – country-based views

235

Years2015-2019KWWorld rankImportExport5156Balance %ImportExport 23 77All trade %ImportExport16TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 8,658Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2904.91+3002.903603690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809026.209027.809031.809306.30+0100251131332322321313122111100115661252119100100000000USAUSChinaCNFranceFRGermanyDEItalyITRep. of KoreaKRIndiaINJapanJPUnited Arab Emira..AEUnited KingdomGBSpainESSaudi ArabiaSASingaporeSGHungaryHUQatarQASwitzerlandCHNetherlandsNLCanadaCAMalaysiaMYTurkeyTRBahrainBHAustriaATTop origins by valueTotal9598Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 107 M$    1% Quantity = 13,781 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryKuwait-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity097% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS236

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 97: Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan KGExportBACI records: 908Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.103603690370197224+841184138419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.8085268543.7088029014.209015.809027.809031.809306.30+8100653011001100010663100210007802000001900001600000TurkeyTRKazakhstanKZUzbekistanUZUkraineUAUnited Arab Emira..AERussian FederationRUGermanyDEIranIRJordanJOBulgariaBGCanadaCAChinaCNRomaniaROTajikistanTJBelgiumBEUnited KingdomGBBelarusBYAfghanistanAFAustriaATUSAUSOmanOMPhilippinesPHTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 484 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryKyrgyzstanappendix – country-based views

237

Years2015-2019KGWorld rankImportExport90125Balance %ImportExport 27 73All trade %ImportExport33TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,735Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.103002.903602360370197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209022.199027.80611122624121122284322126111110020854307000016100101000ChinaCNUSAUSRussian FederationRUKazakhstanKZGermanyDETurkeyTRUnited KingdomGBUzbekistanUZCanadaCAFranceFRSwedenSEUkraineUADenmarkDKJapanJPUnited Arab Emira..AESwitzerlandCHCzech Rep.CZItalyITNetherlandsNLMexicoMXRep. of KoreaKRSloveniaSITop origins by valueTotal9498Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 9 M$    1% Quantity = 2,129 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryKyrgyzstan-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS238

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 98: Lao Peoples Dem.
Rep.

Lao People's Dem. Rep. LAExportBACI records: 603Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2612360236033801.10+5501.10+70197604.21+8104.118109841184138419.39845784638479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.8085328543.7088029015.809031.8000000010110000000081121000111011017500100150010402100ThailandTHRussian FederationRUUSAUSAustraliaAUSingaporeSGChinaCNCzech Rep.CZCanadaCACambodiaKHHong KongHKJapanJPViet NamVNUnited Arab Emira..AENew ZealandNZTaiwan, ChinaTWPolandPLIndiaINBrazilBRMalaysiaMYAustriaATPeruPESouth AfricaZATop destinations by valueTotal10099Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 46 Tons5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryLao Peoples Dem. Rep.appendix – country-based views

239

Years2015-2019LAWorld rankImportExport91111Balance %ImportExport 17 83All trade %ImportExport14TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,580Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2920.21+360236037224+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088029015.809022.199027.809031.80111327211111127411233413111214208702000001000000000000ChinaCNThailandTHViet NamVNSingaporeSGAustriaATAustraliaAUJapanJPRussian FederationRUGermanyDERep. of KoreaKRCanadaCAUSAUSIndiaINCzech Rep.CZItalyITHungaryHUFranceFRHong KongHKMalaysiaMYSwitzerlandCHFinlandFIUnited KingdomGBTop origins by valueTotal9599Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 15 M$    1% Quantity = 6,921 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryLao Peoples Dem. Rep.-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS240

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 99: Latvia

Latvia LVExportBACI records: 7,663Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+841184138414.608419.398419.898421.198422.3084578458.118459.21+8477.598479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.7088029014.209027.809031.80127033130031011002333236111063030010010000000100000000USAUSRussian FederationRUGermanyDELithuaniaLTEstoniaEEPolandPLUnited KingdomGBItalyITBulgariaBGUzbekistanUZSwedenSENetherlandsNLNorwayNOIndiaINAustriaATDenmarkDKSwitzerlandCHCroatiaHRBelarusBYFranceFRCzech Rep.CZUkraineUATop destinations by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 24 M$    1% Quantity = 3,886 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity095% Value by HS094% Quantity by HSSelect a countryLatviaappendix – country-based views

241

Years2015-2019LVWorld rankImportExport5573Balance %ImportExport 34 66All trade %ImportExport45TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 7,621Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.8984578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088029014.209031.8093019306.30+140211640111264321121371111034136405111126200001110001CanadaCAGermanyDEUSAUSPolandPLIrelandIELithuaniaLTRussian FederationRUItalyITSwedenSEChinaCNUnited KingdomGBNetherlandsNLCzech Rep.CZFinlandFIEstoniaEEDenmarkDKBelgiumBEAustriaATTaiwan, ChinaTWFranceFRSwitzerlandCHUkraineUATop origins by valueTotal9596Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 46 M$    1% Quantity = 3,048 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryLatvia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity078% Value by HS077% Quantity by HS242

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 100: Lebanon

Lebanon LBExportBACI records: 3,591Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.808535.30+8543.7088029027.809031.809306.30+01111321905612113850214322411136171111105233368300111000Hong KongHKZambiaZMUnited Arab Emira..AEChinaCNAngolaAONigeriaNGBurkina FasoBFCongoCGSyriaSYSaudi ArabiaSAFranceFRQatarQACote d'IvoireCIGermanyDEUSAUSGuineaGNIraqIQGhanaGHJordanJOIranIRUnited KingdomGBMaltaMTTop destinations by valueTotal9796Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 131 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryLebanonappendix – country-based views

243

Years2015-2019LBWorld rankImportExport10887Balance %ImportExport 5 95All trade %ImportExport13TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,207Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90360370197224+7604.21+84118412.1084138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029022.199027.809031.8093019306.30+20123191801122952112170113300095000100000100000000000ChinaCNUSAUSFranceFRGermanyDEItalyITTurkeyTRUnited KingdomGBUkraineUAHong KongHKRussian FederationRUBrazilBRUnited Arab Emira..AESwitzerlandCHBulgariaBGIrelandIEJapanJPSpainESThailandTHRep. of KoreaKRPolandPLTaiwan, ChinaTWIndiaINTop origins by valueTotal9699Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 31 M$    1% Quantity = 19,249 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryLebanon-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS244

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 101: Lesotho

Lesotho LSExportBACI records: 257Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36023603701970207224+84118412.1084138414.608421.29845784638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.80001000070000011017701000000002100023001010000690000000South AfricaZAAustriaATUSAUSSaudi ArabiaSASlovakiaSKIndiaINAlgeriaDZCote d'IvoireCIAustraliaAUSingaporeSGCanadaCAHong KongHKZambiaZMBotswanaBWThailandTHUnited Arab Emira..AEKenyaKEGhanaGHChileCLMozambiqueMZGermanyDEItalyITTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 71 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryLesothoappendix – country-based views

245

Years2015-2019LSWorld rankImportExport151180Balance %ImportExport 19 81All trade %ImportExport01TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 886Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36023603701970207224+84138414.108414.608419.898421.198421.29845784638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199027.809031.80312015130110100491212521111125101930021152112145210100022South AfricaZAChinaCNTaiwan, ChinaTWUSAUSSpainESIndiaINSwitzerlandCHGermanyDEHong KongHKCanadaCABelgiumBEAustriaATFinlandFIItalyITTurkeyTRUnited KingdomGBFranceFRJapanJPUnited Arab Emira..AEAustraliaAUNetherlandsNLIsraelILTop origins by valueTotal9798Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 636 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryLesotho-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS246

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 102: Liberia

Liberia LRExportBACI records: 278Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36026903841184138419.898421.198421.298422.3084578459.21+84638477.598479.508479.8984818504.40852685328543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8093011002000100000141000241000633009000220200111200011102052GhanaGHRussian FederationRUUkraineUASouth AfricaZAUnited KingdomGBMyanmarMMAustriaATAngolaAOBulgariaBGGermanyDEChinaCNIndiaINFranceFRRwandaRWGreeceGRMaldivesMVUSAUSBurkina FasoBFCote d'IvoireCISpainESNetherlandsNLChileCLTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 11 Tons8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryLiberiaappendix – country-based views

247

Years2015-2019LRWorld rankImportExport137160Balance %ImportExport 15 85All trade %ImportExport11TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,996Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3602360370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.803210322170122021245112231112136164640900010551001000000ChinaCNUSAUSJapanJPTurkeyTRNetherlandsNLCanadaCAIndiaINRep. of KoreaKRItalyITGermanyDEBrazilBRCote d'IvoireCISwitzerlandCHUnited KingdomGBSouth AfricaZAFranceFRUnited Arab Emira..AEUkraineUABelgiumBEMalaysiaMYGreeceGRLebanonLBTop origins by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 342 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryLiberia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS248

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 103: Libya

Libya LYExportBACI records: 309Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+7224+76037604.21+841184138414.108414.608421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.809306.30+170029500020238000108112001067400320001029000100000000MaltaMTSwitzerlandCHItalyITTunisiaTNAustriaATFranceFRNetherlandsNLBosnia Herzegovi..BACzech Rep.CZNorwayNOSwedenSEGermanyDEEgyptEGTurkeyTRUnited KingdomGBIndiaINIndonesiaIDRep. of KoreaKRUSAUSCroatiaHRSudanSDPakistanPKTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 58 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryLibyaappendix – country-based views

249

Years2015-2019LYWorld rankImportExport14789Balance %ImportExport 1 99All trade %ImportExport04TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,713Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36026903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.808535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.80000002201501323153016122001113122611232111231921061100001FranceFRGermanyDEItalyITChinaCNUnited KingdomGBSwitzerlandCHMaltaMTTurkeyTRUnited Arab Emira..AERep. of KoreaKRUSAUSSwedenSENetherlandsNLTunisiaTNBelgiumBEIndiaINDenmarkDKPolandPLCanadaCAAustriaATSingaporeSGSpainESTop origins by valueTotal9998Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 25 M$    1% Quantity = 1,066 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryLibya-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS097% Quantity by HS250

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 104: Lithuania

Lithuania LTExportBACI records: 10,637Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.8085268543.7088029013.209027.809031.809306.30+171212812121171941473573210312213041211116131101100201Russian FederationRUGermanyDEBelarusBYLatviaLVFranceFRUSAUSChinaCNSpainESUzbekistanUZPolandPLUnited KingdomGBKazakhstanKZDenmarkDKNorwayNOUkraineUASwedenSECzech Rep.CZEstoniaEEJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRBelgiumBENetherlandsNLTop destinations by valueTotal9295Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 32 M$    1% Quantity = 2,277 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity088% Value by HS081% Quantity by HSSelect a countryLithuaniaappendix – country-based views

251

Years2015-2019LTWorld rankImportExport5270Balance %ImportExport 36 64All trade %ImportExport24TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 9,062Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9070197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088029027.809031.809306.30+243348121216165131113217222027386041110139110000010000GermanyDERussian FederationRUItalyITDenmarkDKPolandPLChinaCNUSAUSUnited KingdomGBFranceFRSwedenSELatviaLVNetherlandsNLCzech Rep.CZBelgiumBEFinlandFISpainESEstoniaEEAustriaATBelarusBYNorwayNOUkraineUAKazakhstanKZTop origins by valueTotal9296Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 57 M$    1% Quantity = 5,699 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryLithuania-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity088% Value by HS076% Quantity by HS252

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 105: Luxembourg

Luxembourg LUExportBACI records: 9,194Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.906815.1070197224+75048101841184138419.398419.898422.308456.3084578479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085328535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.80011250119601022621920101600100092000100000102000000000GermanyDEUSAUSItalyITSwedenSEHong KongHKBelgiumBEChinaCNFranceFRUnited KingdomGBOmanOMCzech Rep.CZSingaporeSGSpainESTurkeyTRNetherlandsNLBrazilBRSwitzerlandCHRep. of KoreaKRPolandPLAustriaATCanadaCARussian FederationRUTop destinations by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 54 M$    1% Quantity = 16,998 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity091% Value by HS096% Quantity by HSSelect a countryLuxembourgappendix – country-based views

253

Years2015-2019LUWorld rankImportExport4659Balance %ImportExport 37 63All trade %ImportExport68TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,586Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.10690370197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898422.308456.3084578458.118479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029026.209031.809306.30+00170145000110626311014211100286003000010212100000000USAUSGermanyDEFranceFRJapanJPBelgiumBECanadaCATaiwan, ChinaTWIrelandIEItalyITChinaCNNetherlandsNLSwitzerlandCHUnited KingdomGBHong KongHKBrazilBRCzech Rep.CZSwedenSEBermudaBMAustriaATSpainESPolandPLIsraelILTop origins by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 91 M$    1% Quantity = 12,929 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryLuxembourg-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity096% Value by HS097% Quantity by HS254

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 106: Macao

Macao MOExportBACI records: 920Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308459.21+84638477.598479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.208543.709013.209015.809026.209027.809031.8049000320020102242210061011191000010011001021000100000JapanJPHong KongHKChinaCNItalyITGermanyDEUSAUSSingaporeSGMalaysiaMYNetherlandsNLTaiwan, ChinaTWThailandTHFranceFRUnited KingdomGBSudanSDBrazilBRCzech Rep.CZAustraliaAUIsraelILPhilippinesPHRep. of KoreaKRPolandPLBelgiumBETop destinations by valueTotal99100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 148 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMacaoappendix – country-based views

255

Years2015-2019MOWorld rankImportExport11290Balance %ImportExport 5 95All trade %ImportExport25TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,238Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.10701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029013.209014.209022.199027.809031.80041603121001310800013410012010185001000010000000000000ChinaCNGermanyDENetherlandsNLFranceFRHong KongHKSingaporeSGJapanJPPolandPLUnited KingdomGBUSAUSTaiwan, ChinaTWCanadaCAIrelandIEItalyITSwitzerlandCHSwedenSEMalaysiaMYRep. of KoreaKRThailandTHPortugalPTAustraliaAUCzech Rep.CZTop origins by valueTotal99100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 25 M$    1% Quantity = 3,321 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMacao-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS256

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 107: Madagascar

Madagascar MGExportBACI records: 927Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q26123801.10+701975047604.21+8103.908112.12+841184138419.898421.198421.298479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.8025005000152100001210100103100195001000030000000000000000FranceFRChinaCNUSAUSAustraliaAUSouth AfricaZASpainESRussian FederationRUMauritiusMUCanadaCAGermanyDEEgyptEGChileCLAustriaATUnited Arab Emira..AEComorosKMSenegalSNNew ZealandNZNetherlandsNLPeruPESwitzerlandCHTurkeyTRArgentinaARTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 559 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMadagascarappendix – country-based views

257

Years2015-2019MGWorld rankImportExport119142Balance %ImportExport 12 88All trade %ImportExport03TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,330Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9036026903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088028906.109015.809027.809031.801002013720111232261111181111012614091111011394011110000FranceFRUSAUSChinaCNSouth AfricaZANetherlandsNLCanadaCAGermanyDEAustraliaAUItalyITIndiaINBelgiumBEUnited Arab Emira..AEUnited KingdomGBTurkeyTRSpainESMauritiusMUSwitzerlandCHDenmarkDKJapanJPTaiwan, ChinaTWSwedenSEMalaysiaMYTop origins by valueTotal9696Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 6 M$    1% Quantity = 536 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMadagascar-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS258

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 108: Malawi

Malawi MWExportBACI records: 526Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q7224+76037604.21+841184138414.108419.898422.3084578459.21+84638477.598479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.80700314104221022222714343121459002610201042110000030001USAUSMozambiqueMZSouth AfricaZAUnited KingdomGBZambiaZMChinaCNUgandaUGIndiaINZimbabweZWFranceFRUnited Rep. of Tan..TZPortugalPTDenmarkDKGermanyDEAustriaATUnited Arab Emira..AERwandaRWBelgiumBEGhanaGHKenyaKEThailandTHPakistanPKTop destinations by valueTotal9898Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 22 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMalawiappendix – country-based views

259

Years2015-2019MWWorld rankImportExport171159Balance %ImportExport 3 97All trade %ImportExport02TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,731Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9036027224+7604.21+840184138421.198421.298422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809027.809031.8093019306.30+21210180181111871232161213130318111318311195801210012301South AfricaZAChinaCNIndiaINUnited Arab Emira..AERep. of KoreaKRHong KongHKGermanyDEDenmarkDKAustriaATJapanJPItalyITUSAUSUnited KingdomGBZimbabweZWZambiaZMFranceFRSpainESUnited Rep. of Tan..TZSwedenSENetherlandsNLBelgiumBEMauritiusMUTop origins by valueTotal9594Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 375 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMalawi-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS260

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 109: Malaysia

Malaysia MYExportBACI records: 15,559Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2904.91+3801.10+701970207224+76037604.21+841184138419.898479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.208543.7088029014.209015.809022.199026.209031.8000601014217693816021431124416540935011232004004000000USAUSChinaCNSingaporeSGJapanJPGermanyDEHong KongHKRep. of KoreaKRThailandTHTaiwan, ChinaTWNetherlandsNLIndonesiaIDIndiaINAustraliaAUViet NamVNRussian FederationRUMexicoMXFranceFRUnited KingdomGBPhilippinesPHUnited Arab Emira..AECanadaCABelgiumBETop destinations by valueTotal9697Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 379 M$    1% Quantity = 34,160 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity067% Value by HS082% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMalaysiaappendix – country-based views

261

Years2015-2019MYWorld rankImportExport2629Balance %ImportExport 45 55All trade %ImportExport35TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 11,423Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3801.10+701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029013.209026.209031.80011281115111115107217121811311308111100000131001010000ChinaCNFranceFRUSAUSJapanJPSingaporeSGGermanyDERep. of KoreaKRUnited KingdomGBItalyITTaiwan, ChinaTWThailandTHHong KongHKIndiaINSpainESSwitzerlandCHViet NamVNNetherlandsNLIndonesiaIDPhilippinesPHCanadaCAAustraliaAUNorwayNOTop origins by valueTotal9298Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 458 M$    1% Quantity = 90,733 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMalaysia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity074% Value by HS080% Quantity by HS262

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 110: Maldives

Maldives MVExportBACI records: 286Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q70197020841184138414.108414.608419.898421.2984638479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.80001911000000110200153080002105460000914200100110030001DenmarkDKAustraliaAUBelgiumBEUSAUSSwedenSESingaporeSGIndiaINSri LankaLKNetherlandsNLHong KongHKUnited KingdomGBGermanyDEItalyITUnited Arab Emira..AEIsraelILCanadaCAMalaysiaMYThailandTHOmanOMChinaCNSwitzerlandCHSouth AfricaZATop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 2 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMaldivesappendix – country-based views

263

Years2015-2019MVWorld rankImportExport161144Balance %ImportExport 3 97All trade %ImportExport15TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,700Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.10701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809022.199027.809031.809301031709141111492231235101100213069205000013100000000001ChinaCNIrelandIECanadaCASingaporeSGFranceFRSpainESIndiaINGermanyDEAustraliaAUUnited Arab Emira..AEThailandTHItalyITUSAUSHong KongHKSri LankaLKSwitzerlandCHMalaysiaMYNetherlandsNLIndonesiaIDTurkeyTRSwedenSEUnited KingdomGBTop origins by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 6 M$    1% Quantity = 795 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMaldives-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity091% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS264

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 111: Mali

Mali MLExportBACI records: 726Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+360236035501.10+69037224+7604.21+8112.12+8411841384578459.21+8479.8984818504.40852685328543.7088029015.809022.199026.209031.8093019306.30+22300100170004211159112208211641113111111111110013301112Russian FederationRUChinaCNNetherlandsNLSouth AfricaZAGhanaGHGuineaGNBurkina FasoBFUSAUSSenegalSNFranceFRCote d'IvoireCIIndonesiaIDSpainESUnited KingdomGBGermanyDECanadaCAViet NamVNIrelandIEAustraliaAUJapanJPUkraineUAIranIRTop destinations by valueTotal9897Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 14 Tons5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMaliappendix – country-based views

265

Years2015-2019MLWorld rankImportExport149122Balance %ImportExport 3 97All trade %ImportExport05TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,252Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90360236035501.10+69037224+7604.21+84138421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809022.1993019305.919306.30+8112103013112441214112611311420511127190012100003000010United KingdomGBFranceFRCote d'IvoireCISouth AfricaZARep. of KoreaKRChinaCNSpainESBrazilBRSenegalSNGermanyDERussian FederationRUNetherlandsNLAustraliaAUSlovakiaSKUSAUSItalyITBangladeshBDIsraelILMalaysiaMYUnited Arab Emira..AEBelgiumBECanadaCATop origins by valueTotal9598Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 10 M$    1% Quantity = 1,299 Tons5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMali-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS266

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 112: Malta

Malta MTExportBACI records: 3,858Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+841184138421.298422.308456.308479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029013.209014.209015.809026.209027.809031.809306.30+0001940001116215103150014222000050000006100020000000840LibyaLYChinaCNFranceFRRep. of KoreaKRGermanyDEItalyITUSAUSSpainESUnited KingdomGBThailandTHCanadaCANetherlandsNLIsraelILTurkeyTRAustriaATTaiwan, ChinaTWIndiaINJapanJPSwitzerlandCHBrazilBRSouth AfricaZAHungaryHUTop destinations by valueTotal99100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 10 M$    1% Quantity = 2,453 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMaltaappendix – country-based views

267

Years2015-2019MTWorld rankImportExport7079Balance %ImportExport 19 81All trade %ImportExport46TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 5,492Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.30701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578479.508479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029014.209031.80000008200010023101101175111579321021111072051101331200CanadaCAFranceFRGermanyDEUSAUSItalyITPortugalPTUnited KingdomGBSingaporeSGIrelandIETurkeyTRSwitzerlandCHBr. Virgin IsdsVGUkraineUAChinaCNUnited Arab Emira..AENetherlandsNLSwedenSEIndiaINSpainESQatarQAAustriaATLibyaLYTop origins by valueTotal9896Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 41 M$    1% Quantity = 343 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMalta-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity095% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS268

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 113: Mauritania

Mauritania MRExportBACI records: 305Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90360270197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298459.21+8479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.802201100871020161130101171213285000100310102400000000020GhanaGHNetherlandsNLUnited Rep. of Tan..TZZambiaZMUSAUSAngolaAOSenegalSNMozambiqueMZNorwayNOMalaysiaMYItalyITUnited KingdomGBMoroccoMACanadaCASpainESBrazilBRSouth AfricaZAMaliMLFranceFRBelgiumBEIndonesiaIDCongoCGTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 23 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMauritaniaappendix – country-based views

269

Years2015-2019MRWorld rankImportExport167139Balance %ImportExport 2 98All trade %ImportExport03TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,490Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3602360370197224+7604.21+84138419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088028906.109015.809022.199027.809031.806221531411012314612112603111146125344110001810010010000ChinaCNItalyITBrazilBRUSAUSBelgiumBEFranceFRSpainESMoroccoMAGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBSouth AfricaZANetherlandsNLTurkeyTRIndiaINUnited Arab Emira..AEAustraliaAUSenegalSNCanadaCACote d'IvoireCIDenmarkDKPolandPLNorwayNOTop origins by valueTotal9698Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 6 M$    1% Quantity = 1,288 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMauritania-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS097% Quantity by HS270

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 114: Mauritius

Mauritius MUExportBACI records: 2,266Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.906903701970207224+7603841184138419.398419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199027.809031.80901102014011223321901402111460330210211001110100502900South AfricaZAUnited KingdomGBZimbabweZWKenyaKEFranceFRNamibiaNAZambiaZMCosta RicaCRUnited Rep. of Tan..TZMadagascarMGSingaporeSGMozambiqueMZSeychellesSCIndiaINIrelandIEUSAUSNetherlandsNLMalawiMWGermanyDEGhanaGHBotswanaBWRwandaRWTop destinations by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 194 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMauritiusappendix – country-based views

271

Years2015-2019MUWorld rankImportExport102120Balance %ImportExport 16 84All trade %ImportExport14TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 5,497Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.8001015660112284310544111112141372915111128110011000000FranceFRChinaCNUSAUSIndiaINItalyITGermanyDESouth AfricaZAJapanJPUnited KingdomGBSwitzerlandCHSpainESNetherlandsNLDenmarkDKIndonesiaIDTaiwan, ChinaTWTurkeyTRPolandPLBelgiumBEIrelandIENamibiaNAAustraliaAUSingaporeSGTop origins by valueTotal9797Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 10 M$    1% Quantity = 718 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMauritius-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS272

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 115: Mexico

Mexico MXExportBACI records: 13,379Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+360236033801.10+6815.10690370197224+7604.21+841184138414.108414.608419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.709026.209031.801010113211114110121872841134281010113251270102139201101011USAUSCanadaCAChinaCNGermanyDEJapanJPFranceFRBrazilBRUnited KingdomGBCzech Rep.CZRep. of KoreaKRSingaporeSGColombiaCOAustraliaAUBelgiumBESpainESNetherlandsNLThailandTHUnited Arab Emira..AEPolandPLArgentinaARItalyITRussian FederationRUTop destinations by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 859 M$    1% Quantity = 73,730 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS098% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMexicoappendix – country-based views

273

Years2015-2019MXWorld rankImportExport1010Balance %ImportExport 41 59All trade %ImportExport46TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 10,272Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2920.21+690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029026.209027.809031.8010021119911121171382255811441027910200010013100000000USAUSChinaCNGermanyDEJapanJPFranceFRRep. of KoreaKRCanadaCAItalyITSpainESUnited KingdomGBBrazilBRThailandTHTaiwan, ChinaTWBelgiumBEAustriaATSingaporeSGMalaysiaMYNetherlandsNLHong KongHKPhilippinesPHPolandPLSwitzerlandCHTop origins by valueTotal9498Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,237 M$    1% Quantity = 173,536 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMexico-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS274

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 116: Mongolia

Mongolia MNExportBACI records: 843Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q69037224+841184138419.398419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.7088029014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.809306.30+00360001026100174010111301020213101400003000000011GermanyDEUSAUSUnited KingdomGBKazakhstanKZSingaporeSGHong KongHKBangladeshBDUnited Arab Emira..AEPhilippinesPHChinaCNCongoCGRep. of KoreaKRFranceFRSpainESAustraliaAUNetherlandsNLSenegalSNNorwayNOJapanJPCote d'IvoireCICanadaCALuxembourgLUTop destinations by valueTotal9975Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 15 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMongoliaappendix – country-based views

275

Years2015-2019MNWorld rankImportExport115121Balance %ImportExport 9 91All trade %ImportExport04TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,372Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.903602360370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809022.199027.809031.80312218111732239521222231121140313661041001210010100000ChinaCNUSAUSRussian FederationRURep. of KoreaKRGermanyDEBrazilBRAustraliaAUJapanJPDenmarkDKItalyITCanadaCANetherlandsNLSingaporeSGSwedenSEFranceFRCzech Rep.CZMexicoMXIndiaINAustriaATUnited KingdomGBSloveniaSIPolandPLTop origins by valueTotal9598Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 10 M$    1% Quantity = 2,939 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMongolia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS276

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 117: Montenegro

Montenegro MEExportBACI records: 1,200Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q360236033801.10+70197224+7604.21+84118412.1084138421.298422.308479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328543.7088029027.809031.8093019305.919306.30+2800640101000110102011061910519000000000000000000002GermanyDEItalyITUnited KingdomGBTurkeyTRNetherlandsNLBangladeshBDFranceFRSerbiaRSIndonesiaIDSaudi ArabiaSAUkraineUAPolandPLAustriaATUnited Arab Emira..AERomaniaROCzech Rep.CZSloveniaSIBosnia Herzegovi..BAUSAUSBulgariaBGFinlandFIKazakhstanKZTop destinations by valueTotal99100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 572 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS098% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMontenegroappendix – country-based views

277

Years2015-2019MEWorld rankImportExport114154Balance %ImportExport 19 81All trade %ImportExport43TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,411Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q360236036903701970207224+7604.21+8104.11841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029031.80210311411912123124131123331221317289507111138210023110SerbiaRSPolandPLUSAUSCzech Rep.CZChinaCNGermanyDEItalyITSloveniaSIRussian FederationRUTurkeyTRSwedenSESpainESCroatiaHRAustriaATJapanJPBosnia Herzegovi..BAUnited KingdomGBGreeceGRFranceFRHungaryHUNetherlandsNLAlbaniaALTop origins by valueTotal9397Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 4 M$    1% Quantity = 389 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMontenegro-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS278

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 118: Morocco

Morocco MAExportBACI records: 4,897Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3602690370197224+75047604.21+8101841184138421.298422.3084638479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.8010310912821000220614211121121104127390113001171010310001FranceFRUSAUSSpainESCzech Rep.CZJapanJPGreeceGRGermanyDENetherlandsNLMauritaniaMRBelgiumBEChinaCNItalyITUnited KingdomGBCote d'IvoireCISwitzerlandCHPolandPLSouth AfricaZAIndiaINNorwayNOSenegalSNTurkeyTRHong KongHKTop destinations by valueTotal9898Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 13 M$    1% Quantity = 808 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMoroccoappendix – country-based views

279

Years2015-2019MAWorld rankImportExport6658Balance %ImportExport 11 89All trade %ImportExport15TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 8,005Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088029027.809031.809306.30+00230131112211593121122291125284110141111131020001100001USAUSFranceFRSpainESChinaCNUnited KingdomGBGermanyDEItalyITBelgiumBETurkeyTRRep. of KoreaKRNetherlandsNLSwitzerlandCHIrelandIEJapanJPCzech Rep.CZIndiaINRussian FederationRUUnited Arab Emira..AECanadaCAPortugalPTPolandPLFinlandFITop origins by valueTotal9496Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 104 M$    1% Quantity = 7,316 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMorocco-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS091% Quantity by HS280

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 119: Mozambique

Mozambique MZExportBACI records: 820Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+360270207224+76037604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308459.21+84638479.8984818504.40852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8001003501400100421001139201113218300200000210001010000USAUSGermanyDESouth AfricaZAUnited Rep. of Tan..TZZimbabweZWUnited KingdomGBAfghanistanAFZambiaZMNetherlandsNLUnited Arab Emira..AEPortugalPTPolandPLTrinidad and Toba..TTAngolaAOMalawiMWNorwayNOBelgiumBEItalyITSwazilandSZCzech Rep.CZSingaporeSGSwitzerlandCHTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 169 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMozambiqueappendix – country-based views

281

Years2015-2019MZWorld rankImportExport125124Balance %ImportExport 7 93All trade %ImportExport02TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,846Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3603690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.800101625192036518721333221222011433014214123501110010101South AfricaZAChinaCNGermanyDEPortugalPTUnited KingdomGBUSAUSJapanJPIndiaINItalyITSingaporeSGFranceFRSpainESNetherlandsNLCanadaCAUnited Arab Emira..AEBelgiumBETurkeyTRBrazilBRZimbabweZWKenyaKERep. of KoreaKRAustraliaAUTop origins by valueTotal9597Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 9 M$    1% Quantity = 2,843 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMozambique-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity085% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS282

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 120: Myanmar

Myanmar MMExportBACI records: 1,017Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+6815.1070207224+8101841184138414.608419.398419.898421.19845784638477.598479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199031.800001034000000000024102611001034222023101000111152003000SingaporeSGUSAUSIndiaINViet NamVNIrelandIEThailandTHBelgiumBEPhilippinesPHHong KongHKFranceFRChinaCNJapanJPMalaysiaMYGermanyDESwedenSEPakistanPKUnited KingdomGBNew ZealandNZPolandPLUnited Arab Emira..AEAustriaATIndonesiaIDTop destinations by valueTotal10099Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 7 M$    1% Quantity = 142 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryMyanmarappendix – country-based views

283

Years2015-2019MMWorld rankImportExport7767Balance %ImportExport 10 90All trade %ImportExport15TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 5,170Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3602360370197224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.809306.30+00003426801120344111316113000009510100000000000000000ChinaCNFranceFRThailandTHSingaporeSGRussian FederationRUIndiaINUSAUSGermanyDEJapanJPItalyITRep. of KoreaKRTaiwan, ChinaTWMalaysiaMYUnited Arab Emira..AETurkeyTRUkraineUAHong KongHKViet NamVNAustriaATSpainESBelgiumBEIsraelILTop origins by valueTotal9699Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 62 M$    1% Quantity = 52,654 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryMyanmar-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS284

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 121: Namibia

Namibia NAExportBACI records: 2,247Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q26122811.11+2844.102844.202920.21+360270207224+7604.21+8112.12+841184138419.898479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.8085268543.70871088029015.809027.809031.8048045210010000000000001100097020000000000000000000000ChinaCNFranceFRCanadaCAUSAUSRep. of KoreaKRZambiaZMBotswanaBWSouth AfricaZADem. Rep. of the C..CDAngolaAOBahamasBSMauritiusMUGermanyDEMarshall IsdsMHSingaporeSGPanamaPANigeriaNGZimbabweZWNetherlandsNLNew ZealandNZGhanaGHNorwayNOTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 36 M$    1% Quantity = 11,114 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryNamibiaappendix – country-based views

285

Years2015-2019NAWorld rankImportExport48117Balance %ImportExport 77 23All trade %ImportExport113TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,194Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2920.21+3602360370207224+841184138419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809026.209027.809031.8093019306.30+24211831911411312124123112258330032017015410310600011200South AfricaZAChinaCNUSAUSRussian FederationRUFranceFRAustraliaAUGermanyDESpainESUnited KingdomGBBotswanaBWMauritiusMUUnited Arab Emira..AEItalyITRep. of KoreaKRCanadaCAIrelandIEHong KongHKAngolaAONetherlandsNLBelgiumBEIndiaINSwedenSETop origins by valueTotal9497Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 11 M$    1% Quantity = 3,155 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryNamibia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS286

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 122: Nepal

Nepal NPExportBACI records: 492Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90690370207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.109031.809306.30+2010223140004321012141300223004505101000100000000000000IndiaINSwitzerlandCHUnited KingdomGBCzech Rep.CZSingaporeSGDenmarkDKFranceFRMaliMLUSAUSGermanyDEAustraliaAUBhutanBTSaudi ArabiaSASloveniaSIUnited Arab Emira..AEAustriaATViet NamVNIsraelILJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRCanadaCAIndonesiaIDTop destinations by valueTotal99100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 31 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryNepalappendix – country-based views

287

Years2015-2019NPWorld rankImportExport158101Balance %ImportExport 1 99All trade %ImportExport04TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,079Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90360236036903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.808535.30+8543.70871088029027.800110000133701021164211058110111931269012110311112010310FranceFRIndiaINGermanyDEChinaCNCanadaCASingaporeSGRussian FederationRUIndonesiaIDThailandTHItalyITCzech Rep.CZUSAUSJapanJPSwedenSEHong KongHKPolandPLSwitzerlandCHUnited KingdomGBDenmarkDKRep. of KoreaKRSpainESMalaysiaMYTop origins by valueTotal9698Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 17 M$    1% Quantity = 905 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryNepal-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS288

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 123: Netherlands

Netherlands NLExportBACI records: 34,336Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.202844.403002.9070197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.800521261188111157892214112310008651150005223001010000GermanyDEUnited KingdomGBUSAUSBelgiumBEFranceFRItalyITChinaCNSwedenSESpainESRep. of KoreaKRRussian FederationRUPolandPLHungaryHUSingaporeSGSaudi ArabiaSADenmarkDKCzech Rep.CZTurkeyTRBrazilBRCanadaCASwitzerlandCHHong KongHKTop destinations by valueTotal9296Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 764 M$    1% Quantity = 94,594 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity055% Value by HS061% Quantity by HSSelect a countryNetherlandsappendix – country-based views

289

Years2015-2019NLWorld rankImportExport1212Balance %ImportExport 43 57All trade %ImportExport34TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 23,573Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.103801.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138421.298422.3084578458.118477.598479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029013.209026.209027.809031.8001013113711110311119225122122102104832600302265100110000GermanyDEUSAUSChinaCNJapanJPUnited KingdomGBBelgiumBEFranceFRBrazilBRItalyITSingaporeSGHong KongHKTaiwan, ChinaTWSwitzerlandCHHungaryHUCanadaCAThailandTHSwedenSEPhilippinesPHMalaysiaMYCzech Rep.CZSpainESDenmarkDKTop origins by valueTotal9294Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,020 M$    1% Quantity = 74,647 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryNetherlands-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity082% Value by HS082% Quantity by HS290

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 124: New Caledonia

New Caledonia NCExportBACI records: 482Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.403002.9036026815.10690370197224+7504841184138421.298459.21+84818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.80000100005300103140261220012021000110912466570112011001FranceFRBelgiumBEAustraliaAUUSAUSSingaporeSGPolandPLNew ZealandNZIrelandIEFijiFJItalyITMaliMLFrench PolynesiaPFSwitzerlandCHNetherlandsNLChinaCNUnited KingdomGBSpainESSwedenSEGermanyDECanadaCAWallis and Futuna ..WFSaudi ArabiaSATop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 4 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryNew Caledoniaappendix – country-based views

291

Years2015-2019NCWorld rankImportExport145136Balance %ImportExport 5 95All trade %ImportExport06TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,574Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q360236036903701970207224+75047604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.809306.30+111101112914121231111481110319412528081914143001121001FranceFRAustraliaAUItalyITGermanyDEUSAUSChinaCNSingaporeSGNew ZealandNZUnited KingdomGBCanadaCABelgiumBESwedenSESpainESNetherlandsNLPortugalPTSwitzerlandCHIndiaINAustriaATCzech Rep.CZFinlandFIJapanJPTaiwan, ChinaTWTop origins by valueTotal9697Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 7 M$    1% Quantity = 208 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryNew Caledonia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS292

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 125: New Zealand

New Zealand NZExportBACI records: 10,302Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903801.10+6815.1070197224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898422.30845784638479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.8020411020611201036142226121441528821811212114815001102012USAUSAustraliaAUSingaporeSGHong KongHKChinaCNRep. of KoreaKRNetherlandsNLCanadaCAUnited KingdomGBFijiFJDenmarkDKGermanyDETurkeyTRJapanJPThailandTHIndiaINItalyITPapua New GuineaPGMalaysiaMYSpainESSouth AfricaZAIndonesiaIDTop destinations by valueTotal9796Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 30 M$    1% Quantity = 743 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity066% Value by HS082% Quantity by HSSelect a countryNew Zealandappendix – country-based views

293

Years2015-2019NZWorld rankImportExport5352Balance %ImportExport 18 82All trade %ImportExport27TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 10,549Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90690370197224+7604.21+8104.11841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029027.809031.809306.30+010120027501120363310232121601125011161111136200001001USAUSGermanyDEFranceFRChinaCNUnited KingdomGBAustraliaAUJapanJPSingaporeSGItalyITCanadaCAHong KongHKTaiwan, ChinaTWNetherlandsNLRep. of KoreaKRPolandPLIsraelILDenmarkDKSwedenSESwitzerlandCHThailandTHIndiaINAustriaATTop origins by valueTotal9497Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 134 M$    1% Quantity = 5,294 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryNew Zealand-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS294

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 126: Nicaragua

Nicaragua NIExportBACI records: 1,027Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2904.91+3002.90701970207224+841184138414.108419.398419.898422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.709015.809022.199026.209027.809031.80001943214100603173011021011410410630114012314117100100000ChinaCNMexicoMXUSAUSGuatemalaGTHondurasHNCosta RicaCRCanadaCAEl SalvadorSVPeruPEPanamaPACubaCUDominican Rep.DOColombiaCOAustraliaAUNetherlandsNLSurinameSRUruguayUYSwedenSEGermanyDEKuwaitKWItalyITSingaporeSGTop destinations by valueTotal9998Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 21 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryNicaraguaappendix – country-based views

295

Years2015-2019NIWorld rankImportExport153138Balance %ImportExport 3 97All trade %ImportExport02TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 5,427Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.903602360370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.80514421511141232129223521211170712711030000310011000000ChinaCNUSAUSRep. of KoreaKRMexicoMXCosta RicaCREl SalvadorSVGermanyDESpainESItalyITFranceFRAustraliaAUJapanJPIndiaINBrazilBRPeruPEGuatemalaGTTaiwan, ChinaTWRussian FederationRUColombiaCOCanadaCAUnited KingdomGBNorwayNOTop origins by valueTotal9599Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 7 M$    1% Quantity = 2,280 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryNicaragua-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity094% Value by HS095% Quantity by HS296

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 127: Niger

Niger NEExportBACI records: 620Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q26122844.102844.202844.303002.903801.10+701970207224+841184138419.898477.598479.8984818504.408525.8085328535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209031.809306.30+1176100000000000000000011000657033100010000000000100000FranceFRUSAUSRep. of KoreaKRRussian FederationRUChinaCNEthiopiaETBrazilBRUnited Arab Emira..AEUnited KingdomGBBeninBJSaudi ArabiaSACzech Rep.CZCanadaCAAustraliaAULatviaLVBurkina FasoBFPolandPLSri LankaLKNigeriaNGTogoTGSwedenSEMyanmarMMTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 15 M$    1% Quantity = 322 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryNigerappendix – country-based views

297

Years2015-2019NEWorld rankImportExport62134Balance %ImportExport 68 32All trade %ImportExport227TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,408Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.9036023603690370197224+841184138421.2984578479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809027.809031.8093019306.30+400100039112322111353611324612032120131035200111011011FranceFRChinaCNUSAUSBelgiumBEIndiaINTaiwan, ChinaTWGermanyDETurkeyTRItalyITUnited KingdomGBAustraliaAUCote d'IvoireCIMoroccoMARep. of KoreaKRUnited Arab Emira..AESwitzerlandCHSpainESJapanJPHungaryHUTogoTGCanadaCASwedenSETop origins by valueTotal9796Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 7 M$    1% Quantity = 344 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryNiger-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity097% Value by HS096% Quantity by HS298

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 128: Nigeria

Nigeria NGExportBACI records: 1,949Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.203801.10+690370207224+76038112.12+841184138419.398421.298422.308479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.70871088029015.809026.209031.8090000034300004300001691000301240696000033100101000USAUSUnited KingdomGBRep. of KoreaKRGhanaGHSpainESIndiaINItalyITBeninBJNetherlandsNLDenmarkDKCote d'IvoireCIPortugalPTSouth AfricaZANorwayNOBelgiumBESwedenSEGermanyDEArgentinaARFranceFRSwitzerlandCHMalaysiaMYKenyaKETop destinations by valueTotal9998Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 7 M$    1% Quantity = 251 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryNigeriaappendix – country-based views

299

Years2015-2019NGWorld rankImportExport7961Balance %ImportExport 7 93All trade %ImportExport04TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,977Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+690370197224+7604.21+8401841184138419.398419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8000010311313032405181011116111111177402501010131000000001ChinaCNUSAUSUnited KingdomGBItalyITGermanyDEIndiaINFranceFRNetherlandsNLCanadaCABelgiumBEUnited Arab Emira..AENorwayNOSwitzerlandCHRep. of KoreaKRJapanJPThailandTHSingaporeSGTurkeyTRSouth AfricaZABrazilBRSwedenSEAustriaATTop origins by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 87 M$    1% Quantity = 22,953 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryNigeria-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS300

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 129: Norway

Norway NOExportBACI records: 13,706Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.403002.9036023801.10+70197224+76037604.21+841184138421.298479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8093019305.919306.30+301020011319110122221761121251111439315112066100111000001USAUSRep. of KoreaKRSwedenSEChinaCNUnited KingdomGBJapanJPNetherlandsNLFranceFRSingaporeSGGermanyDEAngolaAOPolandPLCanadaCADenmarkDKAzerbaijanAZAustraliaAUSpainESBrazilBRIrelandIEUnited Arab Emira..AEOmanOMBelgiumBETop destinations by valueTotal9596Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 161 M$    1% Quantity = 5,782 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity089% Value by HS097% Quantity by HSSelect a countryNorwayappendix – country-based views

301

Years2015-2019NOWorld rankImportExport3536Balance %ImportExport 38 62All trade %ImportExport36TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 12,453Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3602701970207224+7604.21+8104.11841184138419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088028906.109015.809026.209031.809306.30+011121112611615432122221312237923345151169200110121001USAUSUnited KingdomGBGermanyDESwedenSEItalyITFranceFRChinaCNDenmarkDKNetherlandsNLCanadaCAFinlandFIRep. of KoreaKRPolandPLJapanJPSwitzerlandCHIrelandIEAustriaATBelgiumBESingaporeSGSpainESCzech Rep.CZBrazilBRTop origins by valueTotal9193Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 266 M$    1% Quantity = 11,360 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryNorway-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS302

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 130: Oman

Oman OMExportBACI records: 2,447Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2845.1036023801.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.809306.30+100251244020121110045140011435116211601012000000000000IndiaINHong KongHKUnited Arab Emira..AENetherlandsNLUSAUSQatarQAItalyITSaudi ArabiaSAUnited KingdomGBGermanyDEKuwaitKWColombiaCOEgyptEGSwitzerlandCHIranIRHungaryHUSpainESMyanmarMMThailandTHLebanonLBPakistanPKFranceFRTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 12 M$    1% Quantity = 1,821 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryOmanappendix – country-based views

303

Years2015-2019OMWorld rankImportExport6854Balance %ImportExport 9 91All trade %ImportExport18TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 7,191Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3602690370197224+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8093019306.30+0012171002113162110212711112300661181300291000300000001United KingdomGBUSAUSUnited Arab Emira..AEItalyITGermanyDEFranceFRChinaCNSpainESNetherlandsNLIndiaINRep. of KoreaKRSingaporeSGNorwayNOLuxembourgLUSwitzerlandCHJapanJPHong KongHKCanadaCABelgiumBEPolandPLSouth AfricaZASaudi ArabiaSATop origins by valueTotal9698Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 125 M$    1% Quantity = 11,101 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryOman-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity074% Value by HS089% Quantity by HS304

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 131: Pakistan

Pakistan PKExportBACI records: 3,640Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6903701970207224+8101841184138419.898421.298422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.4085328543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8093019305.919306.30+0002035500100113110228001106110580126000114501011000004AustriaATBelgiumBEGhanaGHChinaCNUSAUSUnited Arab Emira..AEUnited KingdomGBSaudi ArabiaSASingaporeSGThailandTHQatarQAFranceFRNetherlandsNLOmanOMGermanyDEMoroccoMAHungaryHUMalaysiaMYRussian FederationRUItalyITSwedenSEEgyptEGTop destinations by valueTotal9898Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 8 M$    1% Quantity = 545 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS099% Quantity by HSSelect a countryPakistanappendix – country-based views

305

Years2015-2019PKWorld rankImportExport7453Balance %ImportExport 6 94All trade %ImportExport15TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 8,447Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+70197224+8401841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088029015.809027.809031.8093019306.30+012041493112385121121111111111920020000010000000000000ChinaCNUSAUSGermanyDEItalyITFranceFRUnited KingdomGBSwedenSEJapanJPUnited Arab Emira..AERep. of KoreaKRSwitzerlandCHSpainESBelgiumBECanadaCATurkeyTRThailandTHSingaporeSGTaiwan, ChinaTWNetherlandsNLMalaysiaMYBrazilBRHungaryHUTop origins by valueTotal9599Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 125 M$    1% Quantity = 54,284 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryPakistan-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS098% Quantity by HS306

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 132: Panama

Panama PAExportBACI records: 3,760Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903602690370197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.80131101312111338717212610701201723320181111412721321001101GuatemalaGTVenezuelaVEParaguayPYColombiaCOUSAUSCosta RicaCRNorwayNOCubaCUNetherlandsNLGuyanaGYChileCLJamaicaJMDominican Rep.DOEcuadorECTrinidad and Toba..TTGermanyDEAngolaAOUnited KingdomGBArgentinaARBelgiumBENicaraguaNIPeruPETop destinations by valueTotal9595Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 261 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity096% Value by HS098% Quantity by HSSelect a countryPanamaappendix – country-based views

307

Years2015-2019PAWorld rankImportExport8986Balance %ImportExport 9 91All trade %ImportExport12TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 5,527Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903602701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.80111071511012121094113311111106108410200000210000000000USAUSChinaCNFranceFRGermanyDEBrazilBRJapanJPSpainESRep. of KoreaKRItalyITHong KongHKCosta RicaCRCanadaCAAustraliaAUNetherlandsNLMexicoMXAustriaATColombiaCOUnited KingdomGBSwedenSETaiwan, ChinaTWFinlandFIMalaysiaMYTop origins by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 33 M$    1% Quantity = 7,928 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryPanama-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS308

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 133: Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea PGExportBACI records: 508Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90360370197224+810184118412.1084138419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.800110002227004820301201651331000067106009610101300000NetherlandsNLAustraliaAUMalaysiaMYSingaporeSGNew ZealandNZFijiFJIndiaINSolomon IsdsSBIndonesiaIDSwitzerlandCHUnited KingdomGBUSAUSAustriaATGermanyDEItalyITCongoCGSouth AfricaZARep. of KoreaKRFranceFRAngolaAOThailandTHSwedenSETop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 17 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryPapua New Guineaappendix – country-based views

309

Years2015-2019PGWorld rankImportExport127109Balance %ImportExport 4 96All trade %ImportExport07TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,682Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+36023603690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809022.199027.809031.8041101202216121313211111722111322012441161102510000000000AustraliaAUUSAUSFranceFRChinaCNSingaporeSGItalyITRep. of KoreaKRIndonesiaIDGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBCanadaCANew ZealandNZMalaysiaMYThailandTHJapanJPNetherlandsNLBelgiumBEHong KongHKIndiaINTaiwan, ChinaTWUnited Arab Emira..AEFinlandFITop origins by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 15 M$    1% Quantity = 1,097 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryPapua New Guinea-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS310

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 134: Paraguay

Paraguay PYExportBACI records: 766Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.903801.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.800408091361021066233333210232001011803410100161002100000BrazilBRArgentinaARGermanyDEUSAUSBoliviaBOColombiaCOChileCLUruguayUYHong KongHKIsraelILAngolaAOSwitzerlandCHItalyITMexicoMXFinlandFIChinaCNCzech Rep.CZIndiaINFranceFRNetherlandsNLPanamaPAEcuadorECTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 42 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryParaguayappendix – country-based views

311

Years2015-2019PYWorld rankImportExport146107Balance %ImportExport 2 98All trade %ImportExport03TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,981Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90360270197224+7604.21+84138414.608419.398419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029027.809031.809306.30+0311211001223797117311613111524331281111115651101135000ChinaCNBrazilBRUSAUSArgentinaARGermanyDEItalyITPanamaPASpainESJapanJPIndiaINRep. of KoreaKRCanadaCAFranceFRUnited KingdomGBDenmarkDKSwitzerlandCHMexicoMXSwedenSEChileCLHong KongHKTaiwan, ChinaTWTurkeyTRTop origins by valueTotal9697Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 15 M$    1% Quantity = 1,440 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryParaguay-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS312

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 135: Peru

Peru PEExportBACI records: 4,032Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+360236033801.10+69037224+841184138419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.808543.70871088029014.209015.809027.809031.809306.30+210210141012111124611219121205401114240510000230010000000USAUSChileCLEcuadorECBoliviaBOMexicoMXColombiaCOSwitzerlandCHSouth AfricaZACanadaCAZimbabweZWNicaraguaNIArgentinaARItalyITGuatemalaGTBrazilBRDominican Rep.DOPanamaPAChinaCNNetherlandsNLCosta RicaCRUnited KingdomGBVenezuelaVETop destinations by valueTotal9699Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 5 M$    1% Quantity = 757 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryPeruappendix – country-based views

313

Years2015-2019PEWorld rankImportExport8460Balance %ImportExport 5 95All trade %ImportExport05TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 9,657Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.903602360370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809026.209027.809031.8071121151101222131353113151122180001701020000210000000000ChinaCNUSAUSItalyITChileCLGermanyDEAustraliaAUBrazilBRSpainESCanadaCAFranceFRJapanJPMexicoMXSwedenSERep. of KoreaKRUnited KingdomGBRussian FederationRUNetherlandsNLTaiwan, ChinaTWBelgiumBEArgentinaARIndiaINSwitzerlandCHTop origins by valueTotal9498Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 89 M$    1% Quantity = 30,539 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryPeru-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS098% Quantity by HS314

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 136: Philippines

Philippines PHExportBACI records: 7,275Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3602360370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029014.209026.209027.809031.809306.30+10100011010134033270400001102100000001021160010170000570ChinaCNUSAUSJapanJPHong KongHKGermanyDESingaporeSGNetherlandsNLRep. of KoreaKRRussian FederationRUMexicoMXCanadaCAThailandTHIndonesiaIDViet NamVNAustraliaAUMalaysiaMYFranceFRTaiwan, ChinaTWUnited Arab Emira..AEUnited KingdomGBHungaryHUCzech Rep.CZTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 214 M$    1% Quantity = 23,359 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryPhilippinesappendix – country-based views

315

Years2015-2019PHWorld rankImportExport3137Balance %ImportExport 46 54All trade %ImportExport55TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 8,235Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029022.199027.809031.809306.30+01017145111056502181227013111093101000001000000100000ChinaCNGermanyDEJapanJPFranceFRRep. of KoreaKRUSAUSSingaporeSGHong KongHKTaiwan, ChinaTWUnited KingdomGBMalaysiaMYCanadaCAItalyITThailandTHSpainESIndiaINIsraelILFinlandFIAustraliaAUNetherlandsNLViet NamVNIrelandIETop origins by valueTotal9599Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 254 M$    1% Quantity = 113,546 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryPhilippines-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity091% Value by HS097% Quantity by HS316

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 137: Poland

Poland PLExportBACI records: 22,710Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36023801.10+6815.10690370197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.8984578458.118459.21+8479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029026.209031.809306.30+01112512782111151374213621122117512143100088300010010GermanyDEUSAUSCanadaCARussian FederationRUFranceFRItalyITCzech Rep.CZUnited KingdomGBChinaCNUkraineUADenmarkDKTurkeyTRJapanJPNetherlandsNLHungaryHUSwedenSEAustriaATSpainESBelgiumBESlovakiaSKIndiaINMexicoMXTop destinations by valueTotal9496Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 440 M$    1% Quantity = 40,469 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity072% Value by HS051% Quantity by HSSelect a countryPolandappendix – country-based views

317

Years2015-2019PLWorld rankImportExport2324Balance %ImportExport 43 57All trade %ImportExport45TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 13,727Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+6903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029026.209027.809031.809306.30+113092119111218127322491131211016420400020241000100010GermanyDEChinaCNUSAUSItalyITFranceFRCzech Rep.CZRep. of KoreaKRJapanJPAustriaATNetherlandsNLSwedenSEUnited KingdomGBBelgiumBEDenmarkDKSpainESSwitzerlandCHCanadaCASlovakiaSKBrazilBRHungaryHUFinlandFIRussian FederationRUTop origins by valueTotal9298Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 583 M$    1% Quantity = 81,525 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryPoland-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity062% Value by HS069% Quantity by HS318

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 138: Portugal

Portugal PTExportBACI records: 14,243Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.3036026903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029031.800000111561101014212716405155142361260941111152711221211GermanyDEUnited KingdomGBSpainESUSAUSFranceFRCanadaCAAngolaAONetherlandsNLRomaniaROMaltaMTBrazilBRSingaporeSGChinaCNCzech Rep.CZJapanJPSwedenSEPolandPLBelgiumBEAustriaATItalyITHong KongHKMexicoMXTop destinations by valueTotal9695Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 88 M$    1% Quantity = 3,853 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity096% Value by HS099% Quantity by HSSelect a countryPortugalappendix – country-based views

319

Years2015-2019PTWorld rankImportExport4343Balance %ImportExport 33 67All trade %ImportExport34TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 9,429Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608421.298422.3084578458.118459.21+8477.598479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029027.809031.80020711050112110141032223351116171202000101002510001000FranceFRGermanyDESpainESUSAUSItalyITChinaCNNetherlandsNLSingaporeSGBrazilBRUnited KingdomGBBelgiumBECanadaCASwedenSEIrelandIEPolandPLCzech Rep.CZSwitzerlandCHAustriaATJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRIndiaINFinlandFITop origins by valueTotal9497Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 178 M$    1% Quantity = 19,075 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryPortugal-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity070% Value by HS085% Quantity by HS320

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 139: Qatar

Qatar QAExportBACI records: 2,258Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q70197224+7604.21+8101841184138414.108419.898479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029014.209015.809022.199026.209027.809031.8093019306.30+222026300128110002261100110013451001400023000000000000000IrelandIEUnited KingdomGBKuwaitKWSaudi ArabiaSASwedenSEOmanOMNetherlandsNLUSAUSGermanyDEHong KongHKFranceFRIraqIQUnited Arab Emira..AEItalyITMaltaMTSingaporeSGRep. of KoreaKRChinaCNIndiaINBahrainBHMoroccoMANorwayNOTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 9 M$    1% Quantity = 688 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryQatarappendix – country-based views

321

Years2015-2019QAWorld rankImportExport7235Balance %ImportExport 3 97All trade %ImportExport017TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 7,698Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2920.21+3602690370197224+7604.21+8104.11841184138414.608419.898422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029014.209031.8093019306.30+0001100273000151141014810120212135422700021210010030001FranceFRUSAUSUnited KingdomGBGermanyDEItalyITChinaCNSwitzerlandCHSingaporeSGJapanJPNetherlandsNLUnited Arab Emira..AETurkeyTRTaiwan, ChinaTWRep. of KoreaKRCanadaCAIndiaINSpainESSwedenSEHong KongHKBrazilBRHungaryHUKuwaitKWTop origins by valueTotal9896Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 286 M$    1% Quantity = 5,512 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryQatar-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS322

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 140: Rep. of Korea

Rep. of Korea KRExportBACI records: 25,282Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+70197224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.8984578458.118479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088028906.109013.209027.809031.809306.30+11100372222116936261521315131790020111033000000010000ChinaCNUSAUSViet NamVNJapanJPIndiaINThailandTHMexicoMXCanadaCAGermanyDEIndonesiaIDHong KongHKUnited Arab Emira..AEPolandPLTurkeyTRPhilippinesPHMalaysiaMYSaudi ArabiaSARussian FederationRUUnited KingdomGBTaiwan, ChinaTWIraqIQSlovakiaSKTop destinations by valueTotal9398Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,259 M$    1% Quantity = 201,035 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity092% Value by HS093% Quantity by HSSelect a countryRep. of Koreaappendix – country-based views

323

Years2015-2019KRWorld rankImportExport99Balance %ImportExport 49 51All trade %ImportExport46TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 13,887Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.203801.10+701970207224+841184138414.108419.898421.2984578479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029013.209026.209027.809031.809306.30+1412189611116954244112224130150810200001210000000000USAUSChinaCNJapanJPGermanyDEFranceFRUnited KingdomGBViet NamVNTaiwan, ChinaTWItalyITSingaporeSGMalaysiaMYCanadaCANorwayNOSwitzerlandCHNetherlandsNLRussian FederationRUSpainESThailandTHPhilippinesPHSwedenSEKazakhstanKZCzech Rep.CZTop origins by valueTotal9198Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,288 M$    1% Quantity = 218,980 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryRep. of Korea-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity076% Value by HS083% Quantity by HS324

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 141: Rep. of Moldova

Rep. of Moldova MDExportBACI records: 1,303Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903801.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.398419.898421.198421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.808535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.8000275032230700201110001110004004939002203000001100000000Russian FederationRURomaniaROUkraineUASan MarinoSMNetherlandsNLGermanyDEBulgariaBGSudanSDSlovakiaSKUSAUSBelarusBYAzerbaijanAZItalyITCyprusCYAfghanistanAFGreeceGRUnited KingdomGBPolandPLFranceFRIsraelILAustriaATLithuaniaLTTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 492 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryRep. of Moldovaappendix – country-based views

325

Years2015-2019MDWorld rankImportExport101148Balance %ImportExport 29 71All trade %ImportExport12TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,615Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+7604.21+84138414.608419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029022.199026.209027.809031.802101231132112516614121471123045116682100129110001100000ChinaCNItalyITGermanyDEPolandPLRomaniaRORussian FederationRUBelarusBYTurkeyTRUkraineUABulgariaBGUSAUSFranceFRCzech Rep.CZGreeceGRSloveniaSISwitzerlandCHNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBAustriaATLithuaniaLTSpainESJapanJPTop origins by valueTotal9496Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 5 M$    1% Quantity = 740 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryRep. of Moldova-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity068% Value by HS071% Quantity by HS326

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 142: Romania

Romania ROExportBACI records: 12,550Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36023801.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138414.108414.608419.898421.298422.308479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088028906.109026.209027.809031.80001102627102100514841241111311269218001120231001000021GermanyDEUSAUSItalyITHungaryHUChinaCNUnited KingdomGBCzech Rep.CZFranceFRPolandPLRussian FederationRUTurkeyTRAustriaATMexicoMXSpainESRep. of KoreaKRNetherlandsNLIndiaINSwitzerlandCHSlovakiaSKJapanJPSaudi ArabiaSABulgariaBGTop destinations by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 129 M$    1% Quantity = 20,346 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryRomaniaappendix – country-based views

327

Years2015-2019ROWorld rankImportExport3841Balance %ImportExport 40 60All trade %ImportExport45TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 11,202Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q360370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088029026.209027.809031.801213111131112116124215131411306751140001001410010000000GermanyDEChinaCNItalyITFranceFRUSAUSAustriaATNetherlandsNLTurkeyTRCzech Rep.CZHungaryHUUnited KingdomGBSlovakiaSKPolandPLBelgiumBESwitzerlandCHRussian FederationRUSpainESPortugalPTRep. of KoreaKRBulgariaBGJapanJPSwedenSETop origins by valueTotal9297Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 196 M$    1% Quantity = 38,123 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryRomania-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS096% Quantity by HS328

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 143: Russian Federation

Russian Federation RUExportBACI records: 16,885Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.102844.202844.40360236033801.10+70197224+76037604.21+840184118412.1084138419.898479.8984818504.4085268543.7088029013.209031.809306.30+00131000112001015230121611612610002014871000010010000000ChinaCNUSAUSIndiaINKazakhstanKZGermanyDEUkraineUABelarusBYIranIRAlgeriaDZSwedenSETurkeyTRCzech Rep.CZRep. of KoreaKRFranceFREgyptEGItalyITBelgiumBEBulgariaBGUzbekistanUZLithuaniaLTNetherlandsNLSpainESTop destinations by valueTotal9699Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 655 M$    1% Quantity = 134,468 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS098% Quantity by HSSelect a countryRussian Federationappendix – country-based views

329

Years2015-2019RUWorld rankImportExport1515Balance %ImportExport 42 58All trade %ImportExport48TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 14,243Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.102844.303002.903801.10+690370197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.7088029031.80030100121680511116105222282411012641208131011411300110USAUSGermanyDEChinaCNFranceFRItalyITUkraineUAUnited KingdomGBPolandPLKazakhstanKZCzech Rep.CZRep. of KoreaKRBelarusBYJapanJPNetherlandsNLFinlandFICanadaCAAustriaATSwitzerlandCHTaiwan, ChinaTWBelgiumBELithuaniaLTSwedenSETop origins by valueTotal9195Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 903 M$    1% Quantity = 61,686 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryRussian Federation-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity070% Value by HS081% Quantity by HS330

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 144: Rwanda

Rwanda RWExportBACI records: 541Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q70207224+81018112.12+8401841184138419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.809306.30+011461142150141817153121226417216001220322310103000101EthiopiaETDem. Rep. of the C..CDBurundiBICentral African Re..CFIranIRGreeceGRSouth AfricaZAUgandaUGChinaCNBelgiumBEGermanyDEUSAUSZambiaZMUnited Rep. of Tan..TZSudanSDUnited Arab Emira..AEUnited KingdomGBSpainESKenyaKESwitzerlandCHIndiaINRep. of KoreaKRTop destinations by valueTotal9697Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 25 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryRwandaappendix – country-based views

331

Years2015-2019RWWorld rankImportExport166147Balance %ImportExport 2 98All trade %ImportExport04TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,812Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3602360370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809022.199027.809031.8011111172151355212215013111136134012217241040062010100FranceFRGermanyDEChinaCNCanadaCAUnited Arab Emira..AEIndiaINUSAUSNetherlandsNLUgandaUGItalyITKenyaKEBelgiumBETurkeyTRIsraelILSouth AfricaZASwitzerlandCHLithuaniaLTUnited KingdomGBRep. of KoreaKRSlovakiaSKSpainESUnited Rep. of Tan..TZTop origins by valueTotal9692Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 5 M$    1% Quantity = 254 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryRwanda-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS332

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 145: Saint Kitts and
Nevis

Saint Ki(cid:308)s and Nevis KNExportBACI records: 236Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9070197224+841184138414.108414.608421.298479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.208543.709026.209031.809305.910000000000000000209600010830000000000060100GermanyDEUSAUSCzech Rep.CZChinaCNUnited KingdomGBSwitzerlandCHBelgiumBEFranceFRBrazilBRTaiwan, ChinaTWAustraliaAUSlovakiaSKCanadaCAMozambiqueMZSpainESMexicoMXRep. of KoreaKRArgentinaARNew ZealandNZRussian FederationRUSudanSDSwedenSETop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 33 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySaint Kitts and Nevisappendix – country-based views

333

Years2015-2019KNWorld rankImportExport131196Balance %ImportExport 61 39All trade %ImportExport152TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 618Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.898421.298422.308459.21+8479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.709015.809022.199027.809031.809306.30+12281113032203151041322221191072603050101011120011000040USAUSGermanyDESpainESCanadaCAItalyITUnited KingdomGBChinaCNTaiwan, ChinaTWJapanJPNetherlandsNLDenmarkDKFranceFRPanamaPABelgiumBEBosnia Herzegovi..BASwitzerlandCHMexicoMXJamaicaJMMalaysiaMYLithuaniaLTSingaporeSGAustriaATTop origins by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 23 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySaint Kitts and Nevis-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS334

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 146: Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia LCExportBACI records: 385Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36023603701970207224+841184138414.108414.608419.398419.898421.2984638479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328543.709015.809026.209027.809031.80111002312000010796022122402331810113001141162570120010003USAUSJamaicaJMUnited KingdomGBSingaporeSGCanadaCABarbadosBBAntigua and Barb..AGNetherlandsNLTrinidad and Toba..TTChinaCNDominicaDMAustraliaAUDominican Rep.DOIndiaINGuyanaGYGermanyDESouth AfricaZASwedenSEJapanJPBrazilBRGrenadaGDHong KongHKTop destinations by valueTotal10099Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 3 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySaint Luciaappendix – country-based views

335

Years2015-2019LCWorld rankImportExport174190Balance %ImportExport 14 86All trade %ImportExport11TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,458Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36026903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308458.1184638479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.709015.809026.209027.809031.800022122283171141963201611221163613017313004274101150000USAUSUnited KingdomGBNetherlandsNLItalyITChinaCNGermanyDEFranceFRCanadaCAJapanJPSpainESTrinidad and Toba..TTBarbadosBBMexicoMXBelgiumBEPanamaPAFinlandFISwitzerlandCHSwedenSEHong KongHKJamaicaJMSaint MaartenSXIndiaINTop origins by valueTotal9798Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 30 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySaint Lucia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS336

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 147: Samoa

Samoa WSExportBACI records: 218Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3603690370197224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.898421.2984638479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.80100011044100114551111310321134000151012006221010000100001ZambiaZMAustraliaAUUSAUSIndiaINNetherlandsNLSaudi ArabiaSAIndonesiaIDFijiFJNew ZealandNZHong KongHKGermanyDEBrazilBRRep. of KoreaKRBosnia Herzegovi..BABangladeshBDOcc. Palestinian T..PSTokelauTKPakistanPKCanadaCAJapanJPChinaCNSouth AfricaZATop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 5 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySamoaappendix – country-based views

337

Years2015-2019WSWorld rankImportExport194188Balance %ImportExport 4 96All trade %ImportExport13TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,081Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.198422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809027.809031.80111101178111102852112225121201190201100000100000000000AustraliaAUNew ZealandNZBelgiumBEChinaCNSwitzerlandCHThailandTHUSAUSJapanJPGermanyDEFranceFRRep. of KoreaKRUnited KingdomGBFijiFJSingaporeSGTaiwan, ChinaTWNetherlandsNLMalaysiaMYHong KongHKCanadaCADenmarkDKItalyITNiueNUTop origins by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 137 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySamoa-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity091% Value by HS098% Quantity by HS338

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 148: San Marino

San Marino SMExportBACI records: 508Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q701970207224+7604.21+84138414.608419.398419.898421.298422.3084578459.21+8477.598479.8984818504.408525.808535.30+8543.7088029013.209026.209031.809306.30+00010001021111313001750000100641020253411721900150000SwitzerlandCHBurkina FasoBFGermanyDERussian FederationRUGreeceGRDenmarkDKUnited Arab Emira..AEUnited KingdomGBPolandPLChinaCNTurkeyTRFranceFRSpainESAustriaATUSAUSArgentinaARSwedenSEChileCLIsraelILUkraineUASerbiaRSBrazilBRTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 8 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySan Marinoappendix – country-based views

339

Years2015-2019SMWorld rankImportExport129193Balance %ImportExport 53 47All trade %ImportExport73TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 495Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.906815.10701970207224+84138414.108414.608419.398421.198421.29845784638479.508479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328543.7088029027.809031.80005012201100005636020282601004303422000000022701015100GermanyDERep. of MoldovaMDSpainESChinaCNNetherlandsNLFranceFRSingaporeSGAustriaATBelgiumBEFinlandFIHong KongHKSwitzerlandCHPolandPLUnited KingdomGBSloveniaSIDenmarkDKUSAUSSwedenSEUkraineUACzech Rep.CZTurkeyTRRep. of KoreaKRTop origins by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 24 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySan Marino-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS340

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 149: Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia SAExportBACI records: 4,411Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2904.91+360236033801.10+6815.1070197224+7604.21+8112.12+841184138414.108421.298479.8984818504.4085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809026.209031.809306.30+6010085202460013141031010012612012334321200010000000000IndiaINHong KongHKUSAUSUnited Arab Emira..AEKuwaitKWUnited KingdomGBBahrainBHChinaCNSpainESBelgiumBEQatarQAOmanOMJordanJOSingaporeSGNetherlandsNLGermanyDEEgyptEGItalyITTurkeyTRSudanSDIcelandISIraqIQTop destinations by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 34 M$    1% Quantity = 7,698 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySaudi Arabiaappendix – country-based views

341

Years2015-2019SAWorld rankImportExport5021Balance %ImportExport 5 95All trade %ImportExport09TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 9,457Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9070197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.8093019306.30+1150127111313213218191111111005791031001500010000000001USAUSUnited KingdomGBFranceFRChinaCNGermanyDECanadaCAItalyITUnited Arab Emira..AERep. of KoreaKRSpainESSwitzerlandCHJapanJPNetherlandsNLIndiaINHong KongHKSingaporeSGBahrainBHTurkeyTRBelgiumBESouth AfricaZAIrelandIETaiwan, ChinaTWTop origins by valueTotal9698Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 637 M$    1% Quantity = 84,610 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySaudi Arabia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity091% Value by HS090% Quantity by HS342

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 150: Senegal

Senegal SNExportBACI records: 1,555Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90360236033801.10+5501.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138414.108421.198479.8984818504.40852685328535.30+8543.70871088029015.809027.8093010110540130240123100006311212013205600100130000020000USAUSMaliMLFranceFRUnited KingdomGBUnited Arab Emira..AESpainESCote d'IvoireCIMauritaniaMRGambiaGMGuineaGNMoroccoMAGuinea-BissauGWBelgiumBENetherlandsNLAngolaAOGhanaGHBeninBJCape VerdeCVSaudi ArabiaSASingaporeSGBurkina FasoBFNigeriaNGTop destinations by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 517 Tons5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySenegalappendix – country-based views

343

Years2015-2019SNWorld rankImportExport104112Balance %ImportExport 12 88All trade %ImportExport13TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,792Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+36025501.10+690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809031.809306.30+111000261131131387133341611161111130140600102520010150001FranceFRChinaCNJapanJPItalyITGermanyDEIndiaINUSAUSRep. of KoreaKRSouth AfricaZABelgiumBEUnited Arab Emira..AECote d'IvoireCIUnited KingdomGBNetherlandsNLSpainESIndonesiaIDTurkeyTRSwitzerlandCHAustraliaAUMalaysiaMYAngolaAOSudanSDTop origins by valueTotal9397Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 14 M$    1% Quantity = 2,270 Tons5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySenegal-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity095% Value by HS098% Quantity by HS344

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 151: Serbia

Serbia RSExportBACI records: 7,262Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36026903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.8085268543.70871088029031.8093019306.30+2030038410011035401121311127114039525000602411100000006NetherlandsNLRussian FederationRUUSAUSGermanyDEHungaryHUTurkeyTRBosnia Herzegovi..BAFranceFRTFYR of MacedoniaMKPolandPLAustriaATDenmarkDKMontenegroMEIndonesiaIDUnited KingdomGBChinaCNCzech Rep.CZRomaniaROBulgariaBGCroatiaHRKenyaKEItalyITTop destinations by valueTotal9698Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 24 M$    1% Quantity = 2,355 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS099% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySerbiaappendix – country-based views

345

Years2015-2019RSWorld rankImportExport5674Balance %ImportExport 34 66All trade %ImportExport34TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 10,091Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36026903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898422.3084578458.118459.21+8477.598479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029027.809031.809306.30+1030537131221116104212217131311514361711211135100000000GermanyDEUSAUSItalyITRussian FederationRUChinaCNFranceFRSloveniaSITurkeyTRAustriaATDenmarkDKCzech Rep.CZPolandPLHungaryHUNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBBelgiumBEBulgariaBGCroatiaHRJapanJPSwitzerlandCHRomaniaROSlovakiaSKTop origins by valueTotal9095Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 46 M$    1% Quantity = 4,906 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySerbia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity084% Value by HS082% Quantity by HS346

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 152: Seychelles

Seychelles SCExportBACI records: 506Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+701970207224+7604.21+8101841184138419.898421.298422.3084578477.598479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8010000221100000101108600009005053263111613101050000United Arab Emira..AEIrelandIESwitzerlandCHUSAUSUnited KingdomGBSouth AfricaZAAustriaATSingaporeSGIndiaINMauritiusMUZambiaZMIndonesiaIDGermanyDEGhanaGHBelgiumBEPortugalPTMadagascarMGUgandaUGHong KongHKSpainESFranceFRAngolaAOTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 14 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySeychellesappendix – country-based views

347

Years2015-2019SCWorld rankImportExport126162Balance %ImportExport 20 80All trade %ImportExport25TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,977Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3602701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199027.809031.8001021390113102721101148211134144709111101296021210000GermanyDEIndiaINSpainESCanadaCASouth AfricaZAUnited Arab Emira..AEFranceFRUnited KingdomGBChinaCNUSAUSItalyITNetherlandsNLSingaporeSGSwitzerlandCHDenmarkDKNorwayNOMauritiusMUBelgiumBECzech Rep.CZJapanJPSwedenSEFinlandFITop origins by valueTotal9898Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 115 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySeychelles-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS348

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 153: Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone SLExportBACI records: 891Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.1070197224+841184138414.108414.608419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.709015.809022.199026.209031.809306.30+00112630000103351060320060021004610100012540080010000USAUSCanadaCASpainESFranceFRPolandPLSouth AfricaZABelgiumBEGhanaGHAustraliaAUChinaCNCzech Rep.CZSingaporeSGAustriaATGermanyDEKenyaKERep. of KoreaKRPakistanPKKuwaitKWMalaysiaMYUnited KingdomGBSerbiaRSSlovakiaSKTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 24 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySierra Leoneappendix – country-based views

349

Years2015-2019SLWorld rankImportExport135177Balance %ImportExport 28 72All trade %ImportExport12TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,640Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36023603701970207224+7604.21+84138414.108419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.208543.709015.809022.199027.809031.803300472900211839101220425113100501514001013142001110000ChinaCNSouth AfricaZAGermanyDEIndiaINUnited KingdomGBUSAUSBelgiumBEFranceFRUnited Arab Emira..AENetherlandsNLSwedenSETurkeyTRCanadaCAJapanJPItalyITMalaysiaMYHong KongHKSenegalSNGuineaGNLebanonLBSpainESAustraliaAUTop origins by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 208 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySierra Leone-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity097% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS350

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 154: Singapore

Singapore SGExportBACI records: 20,388Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2904.91+70197224+841184138419.898421.298456.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029013.209015.809026.209027.809031.800001423110105633361351119222140261112179301616000011USAUSChinaCNHong KongHKMalaysiaMYJapanJPNetherlandsNLFranceFRIndiaINThailandTHIndonesiaIDRep. of KoreaKRGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBPhilippinesPHUnited Arab Emira..AEAustraliaAUCanadaCAViet NamVNTaiwan, ChinaTWSpainESMexicoMXPortugalPTTop destinations by valueTotal9795Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 677 M$    1% Quantity = 15,491 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity068% Value by HS074% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySingaporeappendix – country-based views

351

Years2015-2019SGWorld rankImportExport1311Balance %ImportExport 40 60All trade %ImportExport56TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 14,365Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.898421.298479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029013.209015.809026.209027.809031.8000120364111037531512171111212358124011046300205100003USAUSUnited KingdomGBFranceFRChinaCNJapanJPGermanyDEMalaysiaMYCanadaCAIndonesiaIDTaiwan, ChinaTWIndiaINThailandTHViet NamVNRep. of KoreaKRSpainESItalyITPhilippinesPHSwitzerlandCHBrazilBRNetherlandsNLHong KongHKNorwayNOTop origins by valueTotal9696Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,028 M$    1% Quantity = 42,384 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySingapore-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity069% Value by HS085% Quantity by HS352

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 155: Slovakia

Slovakia SKExportBACI records: 11,898Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q6815.10701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298456.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029031.8093019306.30+1801631120111116620351211212022065203000000113000000000GermanyDECzech Rep.CZPolandPLFranceFRUnited KingdomGBRomaniaROUSAUSHungaryHUItalyITAustriaATChinaCNNetherlandsNLRussian FederationRUTurkeyTRBelgiumBESpainESBulgariaBGSwedenSESwitzerlandCHDenmarkDKRep. of KoreaKRSaudi ArabiaSATop destinations by valueTotal9699Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 110 M$    1% Quantity = 32,200 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity085% Value by HS096% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySlovakiaappendix – country-based views

353

Years2015-2019SKWorld rankImportExport4150Balance %ImportExport 41 59All trade %ImportExport34TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 10,094Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.906815.1070197224+7604.21+8401841184138419.898421.2984578458.118459.21+8479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029026.209031.809306.30+1121323313112111511104633413101671200700100013200100000GermanyDECzech Rep.CZRep. of KoreaKRChinaCNItalyITFranceFRAustriaATRussian FederationRUPolandPLHungaryHUUSAUSNetherlandsNLBelgiumBEThailandTHUnited KingdomGBSwitzerlandCHRomaniaROJapanJPDenmarkDKSwedenSESpainESBulgariaBGTop origins by valueTotal9397Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 156 M$    1% Quantity = 27,567 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySlovakia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity096% Value by HS090% Quantity by HS354

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 156: Slovenia

Slovenia SIExportBACI records: 13,392Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903801.10+70197224+76037604.21+8104.11841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578459.21+8479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085328543.7088029013.209031.8030426131461112211416112471301973231030000100130000000GermanyDEItalyITUSAUSCroatiaHRSwitzerlandCHRussian FederationRUAustriaATPolandPLHungaryHUFranceFRCzech Rep.CZDenmarkDKSerbiaRSNetherlandsNLBosnia Herzegovi..BATurkeyTRChinaCNAngolaAORomaniaROIndiaINSpainESUnited KingdomGBTop destinations by valueTotal9499Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 66 M$    1% Quantity = 18,344 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity074% Value by HS069% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySloveniaappendix – country-based views

355

Years2015-2019SIWorld rankImportExport4564Balance %ImportExport 48 52All trade %ImportExport44TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 9,961Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90690370197224+7604.21+8104.118401841184138414.608419.898421.2984578458.118459.21+8479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029031.8011317213261115211510627227301672230021002100121000000GermanyDERep. of KoreaKRItalyITChinaCNUSAUSAustriaATSwitzerlandCHFranceFRCzech Rep.CZJapanJPSwedenSEUnited KingdomGBBelgiumBENetherlandsNLPolandPLCanadaCACroatiaHRTaiwan, ChinaTWViet NamVNDenmarkDKHungaryHUSlovakiaSKTop origins by valueTotal9096Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 71 M$    1% Quantity = 13,569 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySlovenia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS094% Quantity by HS356

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 157: South Africa

South Africa ZAExportBACI records: 18,191Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.102844.40360236037224+7604.21+8109841184138419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029014.209027.809031.809306.30+112332514171138313135102129300711158015146372316400241ZambiaZMUSAUSUnited Arab Emira..AEDem. Rep. of the C..CDNamibiaNABotswanaBWZimbabweZWGermanyDEFranceFRMozambiqueMZSaudi ArabiaSAUnited KingdomGBIndiaINNetherlandsNLChinaCNMalaysiaMYGhanaGHAustraliaAUAngolaAOUnited Rep. of Tan..TZKenyaKECanadaCATop destinations by valueTotal9191Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 93 M$    1% Quantity = 16,388 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS099% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySouth Africaappendix – country-based views

357

Years2015-2019ZAWorld rankImportExport4240Balance %ImportExport 32 68All trade %ImportExport25TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 15,350Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90360370197224+7604.21+8401841184138419.898421.298422.308479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.80011181251011215118331131911320024220060500127070061227ChinaCNUSAUSGermanyDEFranceFRItalyITUnited KingdomGBSwedenSEJapanJPSwitzerlandCHIrelandIECanadaCAIndiaINTaiwan, ChinaTWNetherlandsNLAustriaATSpainESBelgiumBEPolandPLFinlandFIBrazilBRAustraliaAUDenmarkDKTop origins by valueTotal9296Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 199 M$    1% Quantity = 50,232 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySouth Africa-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity078% Value by HS096% Quantity by HS358

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 158: Spain

Spain ESExportBACI records: 29,000Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+36023801.10+6815.10690370197224+7604.21+8401841184138419.898422.3084578458.118459.21+8479.8984818504.4085268535.30+8543.7088029031.809306.30+00110262287121124134211272221201657500400101372000001GermanyDEFranceFRUnited KingdomGBUSAUSPortugalPTItalyITTurkeyTRSaudi ArabiaSAChinaCNMexicoMXSingaporeSGBelgiumBERep. of KoreaKRAustraliaAUNetherlandsNLMoroccoMABrazilBRPolandPLUnited Arab Emira..AEMalaysiaMYEgyptEGIndiaINTop destinations by valueTotal9096Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 574 M$    1% Quantity = 54,507 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity064% Value by HS074% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySpainappendix – country-based views

359

Years2015-2019ESWorld rankImportExport1617Balance %ImportExport 44 56All trade %ImportExport44TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 15,787Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.203002.906815.10701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608421.298422.3084578479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029026.209027.809031.80212209111711111310533132111200061771020000014100010000GermanyDEFranceFRUSAUSChinaCNItalyITUnited KingdomGBNetherlandsNLJapanJPBelgiumBECzech Rep.CZCanadaCASwitzerlandCHPortugalPTSwedenSEDenmarkDKRussian FederationRUAustriaATSingaporeSGPolandPLIrelandIEIndiaINHungaryHUTop origins by valueTotal9296Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 737 M$    1% Quantity = 116,380 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySpain-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity091% Value by HS090% Quantity by HS360

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 159: Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka LKExportBACI records: 3,030Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2920.21+3801.10+6815.1070197224+7604.21+8101841184138422.3084578479.8984818504.4085328535.30+8543.208543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8093019306.30+005200091601121500110300192111119416112611222910100101205IndiaINHong KongHKGermanyDEChinaCNSudanSDUSAUSSingaporeSGUnited KingdomGBSwitzerlandCHThailandTHDenmarkDKMalaysiaMYJapanJPMaldivesMVNetherlandsNLItalyITIndonesiaIDSpainESFranceFRCanadaCAAustraliaAUBrazilBRTop destinations by valueTotal9897Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 7 M$    1% Quantity = 171 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySri Lankaappendix – country-based views

361

Years2015-2019LKWorld rankImportExport7669Balance %ImportExport 10 90All trade %ImportExport16TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,235Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.298422.308477.598479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029014.209027.809031.8093010014063010203531111161111200286102000001200000100000IndiaINFranceFRChinaCNGermanyDEUSAUSUnited KingdomGBSingaporeSGJapanJPItalyITHong KongHKTaiwan, ChinaTWNetherlandsNLMalaysiaMYUnited Arab Emira..AERep. of KoreaKRAustraliaAUSwitzerlandCHThailandTHSpainESDenmarkDKAustriaATBelgiumBETop origins by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 61 M$    1% Quantity = 8,700 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySri Lanka-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS362

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 160: Sudan

Sudan SDExportBACI records: 420Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.403801.10+841184138419.898421.2984638479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.70871088029014.209015.809022.199027.809031.109031.8093019306.30+1091000012220046300000062504510000100000290000000254IndonesiaIDSenegalSNRussian FederationRUMyanmarMMEthiopiaETUkraineUAAustraliaAUCanadaCACzech Rep.CZFranceFRNorwayNOUnited KingdomGBSwitzerlandCHSouth AfricaZABelgiumBEQatarQAPolandPLIndiaINColombiaCOThailandTHEgyptEGSingaporeSGTop destinations by valueTotal10097Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 27 Tons3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySudanappendix – country-based views

363

Years2015-2019SDWorld rankImportExport144106Balance %ImportExport 2 98All trade %ImportExport03TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,370Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.903602701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408535.30+8543.208543.70871088029027.809031.8093019306.30+211101916211123364114210113120122831040000110000000000ChinaCNGermanyDEUnited Arab Emira..AEItalyITIndiaINSri LankaLKRussian FederationRUTurkeyTRNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBSaudi ArabiaSAArubaAWEgyptEGFranceFRCzech Rep.CZRep. of KoreaKRSingaporeSGDenmarkDKAustriaATThailandTHBelgiumBEGhanaGHTop origins by valueTotal9499Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 16 M$    1% Quantity = 7,843 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySudan-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS098% Quantity by HS364

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 161: Suriname

Suriname SRExportBACI records: 366Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.403603690370197224+7604.21+841184138414.108414.608421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.40852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809027.809031.80930100000071400100010000062411610113105911701121002155413IndiaINUSAUSGhanaGHItalyITGuyanaGYNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBGermanyDEHungaryHUJamaicaJMSwitzerlandCHAustraliaAUFranceFRSudanSDIsraelILPanamaPAChinaCNPolandPLMalaysiaMYDenmarkDKSingaporeSGDominican Rep.DOTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 7 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySurinameappendix – country-based views

365

Years2015-2019SRWorld rankImportExport140157Balance %ImportExport 13 87All trade %ImportExport05TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,711Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+36023603690370197224+7604.21+84138419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.8027111022241310410411127211115330002221500001100000000000USAUSNetherlandsNLChinaCNCanadaCABrazilBRIndiaINGermanyDEBelgiumBEItalyITUnited KingdomGBPeruPEColombiaCOPanamaPAFranceFRSwitzerlandCHAustraliaAUTaiwan, ChinaTWIndonesiaIDHong KongHKSwedenSESouth AfricaZAPolandPLTop origins by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 695 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySuriname-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS366

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 162: Swaziland

Swaziland SZExportBACI records: 1,646Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2904.91+2920.21+3002.90701970207224+841184138414.108419.398419.898422.308456.3084578479.8984818504.408525.8085328535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.800610007501230172951253336677011725111102445210212012South AfricaZAIndiaINThailandTHUSAUSSaudi ArabiaSAEthiopiaETPakistanPKRep. of KoreaKRIndonesiaIDMexicoMXDominican Rep.DOQatarQAFinlandFINamibiaNAIranIREl SalvadorSVSingaporeSGMozambiqueMZSri LankaLKCanadaCAMaliMLUnited Arab Emira..AETop destinations by valueTotal9796Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 41 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySwazilandappendix – country-based views

367

Years2015-2019SZWorld rankImportExport118171Balance %ImportExport 37 63All trade %ImportExport12TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,782Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.903602360370197224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.802311413201121232353114351210701302021131402104210320100South AfricaZACanadaCAUSAUSChinaCNIndiaINFranceFRUnited Arab Emira..AETaiwan, ChinaTWRep. of KoreaKRJapanJPGermanyDEBelgiumBEItalyITTurkeyTRNigeriaNGHong KongHKMauritiusMUNamibiaNAUnited KingdomGBMozambiqueMZNetherlandsNLMalaysiaMYTop origins by valueTotal9396Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 270 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySwaziland-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS368

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 163: Sweden

Sweden SEExportBACI records: 23,636Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90360270197224+7604.21+8401841184138419.898421.298422.308479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088029027.809031.809306.30+10221181291133574431111212101287100200011100000000000USAUSGermanyDEFranceFRChinaCNNorwayNODenmarkDKUnited KingdomGBItalyITFinlandFIPolandPLNetherlandsNLBelgiumBEThailandTHCanadaCAAustraliaAUSpainESRep. of KoreaKRUkraineUARussian FederationRUTurkeyTRJapanJPSingaporeSGTop destinations by valueTotal9498Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 479 M$    1% Quantity = 82,208 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity075% Value by HS081% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySwedenappendix – country-based views

369

Years2015-2019SEWorld rankImportExport2032Balance %ImportExport 54 46All trade %ImportExport66TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 12,885Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.203002.90360270197224+7604.21+8401841184138419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029026.209027.809031.800730211127101111410644121211210014791003000022100000000GermanyDEUSAUSFranceFRNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBRussian FederationRUDenmarkDKItalyITChinaCNNorwayNOFinlandFIJapanJPBelgiumBEHungaryHUAustriaATPolandPLSwitzerlandCHCzech Rep.CZCanadaCASpainESSingaporeSGLuxembourgLUTop origins by valueTotal9297Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 402 M$    1% Quantity = 53,686 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySweden-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity079% Value by HS075% Quantity by HS370

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 164: Switzerland

Swi(cid:309)erland CHExportBACI records: 26,727Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138414.108419.898422.308456.3084578458.118459.21+8460.12+8479.8984818504.408535.30+8543.70871088029026.209027.809031.809306.30+101112512213111813452111355155337252112411159350110111GermanyDEUSAUSChinaCNFranceFRUnited KingdomGBItalyITNetherlandsNLAustriaATJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRSaudi ArabiaSASingaporeSGIndiaINAustraliaAUSpainESRussian FederationRUUnited Arab Emira..AEPolandPLBelgiumBECzech Rep.CZMalaysiaMYCanadaCATop destinations by valueTotal8995Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 659 M$    1% Quantity = 16,537 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity052% Value by HS060% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySwitzerlandappendix – country-based views

371

Years2015-2019CHWorld rankImportExport1427Balance %ImportExport 57 43All trade %ImportExport44TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 15,001Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088029013.209027.809031.80113113501211151063111212421390595131110113520000000000GermanyDEUSAUSFranceFRUnited KingdomGBItalyITCanadaCAChinaCNAustriaATJapanJPNetherlandsNLTaiwan, ChinaTWCzech Rep.CZSwedenSEBelgiumBESloveniaSIPolandPLDenmarkDKIrelandIEFinlandFIHungaryHUThailandTHRussian FederationRUTop origins by valueTotal9195Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 494 M$    1% Quantity = 22,844 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySwitzerland-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity080% Value by HS092% Quantity by HS372

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 165: Syria

Syria SYExportBACI records: 325Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.905501.10+6815.107019702076037604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.709014.202002210619711163124111111711112441320051003504101000610LebanonLBJordanJOItalyITUnited Arab Emira..AEQatarQATurkeyTRGreeceGREgyptEGSaudi ArabiaSATunisiaTNBelarusBYSudanSDGermanyDEIndiaINIrelandIEChinaCNEstoniaEEYemenYESwedenSEKuwaitKWMalaysiaMYFranceFRTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 25 Tons5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countrySyriaappendix – country-based views

373

Years2015-2019SYWorld rankImportExport177132Balance %ImportExport 1 99All trade %ImportExport03TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,851Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.9036026903701970207224+7604.21+841184138421.298422.308477.598479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.709022.199031.809306.30+016010111012240416110281122191291431421191213173300116011ChinaCNRussian FederationRUIranIRItalyITTurkeyTRGermanyDEUnited Arab Emira..AEJapanJPIndiaINRep. of KoreaKRLebanonLBSpainESEgyptEGFranceFRHungaryHUTaiwan, ChinaTWIrelandIESwedenSEUnited KingdomGBJordanJOPolandPLDenmarkDKTop origins by valueTotal9496Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 8 M$    1% Quantity = 809 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountrySyria-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS374

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 166: Taiwan, China

Taiwan, China TWExportBACI records: 24,631Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898422.3084578458.118459.21+84638477.598479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029026.209027.809031.80031509411821105971071141113112056103108211125200100000ChinaCNUSAUSJapanJPHong KongHKGermanyDERep. of KoreaKRUnited KingdomGBNetherlandsNLIndiaINSingaporeSGThailandTHViet NamVNCanadaCAMalaysiaMYItalyITTurkeyTRFranceFRAustraliaAUMexicoMXIndonesiaIDRussian FederationRUUnited Arab Emira..AETop destinations by valueTotal9597Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 789 M$    1% Quantity = 78,786 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity064% Value by HS069% Quantity by HSSelect a countryTaiwan Chinaappendix – country-based views

375

Years2015-2019TWWorld rankImportExport1123Balance %ImportExport 56 44All trade %ImportExport45TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 10,252Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3801.10+6903701970207224+8401841184138414.108419.898421.2984578479.508479.8984818504.408525.8085328543.7088029013.209022.199027.809031.8010013512032211156738213112251141730020101024101000000USAUSChinaCNJapanJPGermanyDEFranceFRRep. of KoreaKRMalaysiaMYThailandTHHong KongHKSingaporeSGUnited KingdomGBIndonesiaIDSwitzerlandCHIsraelILItalyITNetherlandsNLCanadaCAIndiaINAustriaATDenmarkDKViet NamVNPhilippinesPHTop origins by valueTotal9297Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 609 M$    1% Quantity = 53,898 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryTaiwan China-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS095% Quantity by HS376

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 167: Tajikistan

Tajikistan TJExportBACI records: 200Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q360270197224+76037604.21+841184138414.108414.608422.3084638479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.709013.209014.209015.809026.209031.808042128600002860900210010220951010000000000000000000UzbekistanUZAlgeriaDZRussian FederationRUUnited KingdomGBUSAUSKyrgyzstanKGIranIRItalyITEgyptEGSwitzerlandCHPakistanPKFranceFRTunisiaTNGermanyDEBrazilBRTurkeyTRAustraliaAUNetherlandsNLSerbiaRSIndiaINTaiwan, ChinaTWChileCLTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 135 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryTajikistanappendix – country-based views

377

Years2015-2019TJWorld rankImportExport179135Balance %ImportExport 1 99All trade %ImportExport04TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 1,844Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.903602360370197224+7604.21+84138419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.808535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.804012112111112121330121352011160103791400000300010000000Russian FederationRUChinaCNKazakhstanKZItalyITGermanyDETurkeyTRUSAUSNetherlandsNLJapanJPSwitzerlandCHCzech Rep.CZKyrgyzstanKGUnited Arab Emira..AEIranIRPolandPLIndiaINSloveniaSIUzbekistanUZUnited KingdomGBSwedenSESerbiaRSLithuaniaLTTop origins by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 7 M$    1% Quantity = 2,152 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryTajikistan-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS378

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 168: TFYR of Macedo-
nia

TFYR of Macedonia MKExportBACI records: 2,684Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36026815.106903701970207224+7604.21+84138419.398419.898421.298422.308479.508479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.8085328535.30+8543.7088029027.809031.809306.30+03120013110201017210126012023207511105700000510006000011Czech Rep.CZSlovakiaSKGermanyDESerbiaRSUSAUSRussian FederationRUChinaCNSloveniaSIHong KongHKMexicoMXPolandPLSwedenSEBulgariaBGAustriaATTurkeyTRItalyITCroatiaHRSpainESIsraelILCanadaCABosnia Herzegovi..BANorwayNOTop destinations by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 421 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryTFYR of Macedoniaappendix – country-based views

379

Years2015-2019MKWorld rankImportExport94133Balance %ImportExport 26 74All trade %ImportExport12TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,432Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9036023603701970207224+7604.21+84138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029027.809031.801227125812142121441316134130110362156511011381100111000GermanyDEItalyITChinaCNSerbiaRSTurkeyTRSloveniaSIUSAUSGreeceGRJapanJPBulgariaBGCzech Rep.CZBelgiumBEUnited KingdomGBAustriaATPolandPLHungaryHUFranceFRTaiwan, ChinaTWSwitzerlandCHDenmarkDKCroatiaHRSwedenSETop origins by valueTotal9295Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 7 M$    1% Quantity = 1,006 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryTFYR of Macedonia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity097% Value by HS077% Quantity by HS380

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 169: Thailand

Thailand THExportBACI records: 16,486Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2904.91+6903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298456.308458.118460.12+8479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029013.209031.809306.30+0011105801120191424441553241171282010112211148202150011USAUSJapanJPChinaCNGermanyDEHong KongHKSingaporeSGNetherlandsNLIndiaINIndonesiaIDMalaysiaMYMexicoMXUnited KingdomGBRep. of KoreaKRViet NamVNTaiwan, ChinaTWFranceFRAustraliaAUCanadaCAHungaryHUUnited Arab Emira..AEMyanmarMMCzech Rep.CZTop destinations by valueTotal9695Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 445 M$    1% Quantity = 16,150 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS098% Quantity by HSSelect a countryThailandappendix – country-based views

381

Years2015-2019THWorld rankImportExport2218Balance %ImportExport 39 61All trade %ImportExport37TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 13,218Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3801.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138419.898422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088028906.109027.809031.809306.30+001131116111148431418120113111386102000012100001000000JapanJPChinaCNUSAUSFranceFRRep. of KoreaKRGermanyDESingaporeSGUnited KingdomGBMalaysiaMYTaiwan, ChinaTWItalyITSwedenSEIndonesiaIDViet NamVNSwitzerlandCHHong KongHKIndiaINRussian FederationRUIsraelILIrelandIEMexicoMXNetherlandsNLTop origins by valueTotal9398Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 694 M$    1% Quantity = 150,631 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryThailand-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS382

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 170: Togo

Togo TGExportBACI records: 488Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+36025501.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138414.108422.308458.118459.21+84638479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.2087109014.209015.809031.806030201380110033230101131181582211510601001421100201020SpainESUnited KingdomGBNigerNEBelgiumBECote d'IvoireCIBeninBJFranceFRSenegalSNGhanaGHUSAUSGermanyDESlovakiaSKDenmarkDKBurkina FasoBFIndiaINMaliMLGibraltarGINigeriaNGNetherlandsNLItalyITSwitzerlandCHTunisiaTNTop destinations by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 60 Tons5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryTogoappendix – country-based views

383

Years2015-2019TGWorld rankImportExport154156Balance %ImportExport 6 94All trade %ImportExport01TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,607Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+360270197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308477.598479.8984818504.408525.808535.30+8543.70871088029015.809022.199027.809031.8093019306.30+2101514291151281411272122112421721102001002100010000001ChinaCNFranceFRItalyITUSAUSGermanyDEIndiaINBelgiumBENetherlandsNLSpainESUnited KingdomGBCroatiaHRGhanaGHSlovakiaSKRep. of KoreaKRSouth AfricaZAJapanJPTaiwan, ChinaTWTurkeyTRMalaysiaMYSwitzerlandCHUnited Arab Emira..AECanadaCATop origins by valueTotal9599Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 1,282 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryTogo-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS098% Quantity by HS384

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 171: Tokelau

Tokelau TKExportBACI records: 240Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.403002.9070197604.21+841184138414.108414.608419.398419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7087109027.809031.8000023280610010460000023700000704014003001284500000500IndonesiaIDFranceFRMalaysiaMYUSAUSSingaporeSGBangladeshBDColombiaCOSouth AfricaZARep. of KoreaKRZambiaZMBahrainBHEcuadorECSwedenSEMaliMLSpainESSri LankaLKThailandTHTurkeyTRRwandaRWCzech Rep.CZDenmarkDKPeruPETop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 6 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryTokelauappendix – country-based views

385

Years2015-2019TKWorld rankImportExport178219Balance %ImportExport 68 32All trade %ImportExport44TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 78Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9036033801.10+6815.10690370207224+841184138414.108421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80853287109022.199026.209027.809031.8093019305.91126010009300100361002511820321012401116003176201001700181USAUSIrelandIEDenmarkDKBosnia Herzegovi..BAIndonesiaIDGermanyDEFranceFRSwedenSERomaniaROAustriaATNetherlandsNLSamoaWSThailandTHNew ZealandNZHong KongHKSpainESSloveniaSICroatiaHRNorwayNOBelgiumBETop origins by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 0 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryTokelau-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS386

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 172: Trinidad and To-
bago

Trinidad and Tobago TTExportBACI records: 792Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.4036023801.10+69037224+7604.21+8101841184138419.898421.198421.298422.3084578477.598479.8984818504.408525.808543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8001002119131101006261002271232480541119100000182710004132GuyanaGYUSAUSUnited KingdomGBItalyITJamaicaJMSaint LuciaLCNetherlandsNLIndiaINCanadaCASwitzerlandCHSouth AfricaZAGhanaGHAustraliaAUColombiaCOBelgiumBENorwayNOCosta RicaCRGermanyDERussian FederationRUHong KongHKBahamasBSMalaysiaMYTop destinations by valueTotal99100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 43 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryTrinidad and Tobagoappendix – country-based views

387

Years2015-2019TTWorld rankImportExport122105Balance %ImportExport 5 95All trade %ImportExport06TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,043Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36026903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.708906.109015.809026.209027.809031.800010301712013101228211121721201246912500110290000000000USAUSItalyITUnited KingdomGBChinaCNGuyanaGYGermanyDENetherlandsNLBrazilBRCanadaCAJapanJPFranceFRSingaporeSGSwitzerlandCHMexicoMXUnited Arab Emira..AEHong KongHKPanamaPATurkeyTRIndiaINNorwayNOSpainESRomaniaROTop origins by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 16 M$    1% Quantity = 1,235 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryTrinidad and Tobago-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS388

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 173: Tunisia

Tunisia TNExportBACI records: 4,832Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36026815.106903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.3084638479.8984818504.40852685328535.30+8543.709015.809026.209027.809031.800117000841110031916181462302107312410510201712471531101FranceFRItalyITUSAUSGermanyDEAlgeriaDZSpainESAustriaATCanadaCAChinaCNBelgiumBEPolandPLLibyaLYUnited KingdomGBMoroccoMANetherlandsNLCzech Rep.CZTurkeyTRUnited Arab Emira..AESwitzerlandCHSingaporeSGRomaniaROEgyptEGTop destinations by valueTotal9898Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 16 M$    1% Quantity = 924 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryTunisiaappendix – country-based views

389

Years2015-2019TNWorld rankImportExport6176Balance %ImportExport 28 72All trade %ImportExport24TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 7,036Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q690370197224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088028906.109015.809026.209027.809031.809306.30+025113922317114135221021112119583151111361001100100000FranceFRItalyITChinaCNGermanyDEUSAUSSpainESUnited KingdomGBTurkeyTRJapanJPRomaniaROSwitzerlandCHNetherlandsNLHungaryHUSwedenSEBelgiumBEUnited Arab Emira..AERep. of KoreaKRIndiaINCanadaCACzech Rep.CZPortugalPTPolandPLTop origins by valueTotal9195Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 42 M$    1% Quantity = 4,897 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryTunisia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity091% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS390

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 174: Turkey

Turkey TRExportBACI records: 26,555Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q36026815.106903701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.398419.898421.298422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.408514.10+8535.30+8543.7088029031.809306.30+0102113517133111110414211191110051676052000000261010000USAUSGermanyDEFranceFRRomaniaROUnited KingdomGBIranIRIraqIQIsraelILUnited Arab Emira..AESpainESItalyITSaudi ArabiaSARussian FederationRUEgyptEGNetherlandsNLAlgeriaDZAzerbaijanAZChinaCNIndiaINBelgiumBEOcc. Palestinian T..PSHungaryHUTop destinations by valueTotal9398Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 203 M$    1% Quantity = 47,052 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity059% Value by HS055% Quantity by HSSelect a countryTurkeyappendix – country-based views

391

Years2015-2019TRWorld rankImportExport3319Balance %ImportExport 24 76All trade %ImportExport27TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 13,216Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+6903701970207224+841184138419.898421.298422.3084578458.118479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029026.209027.809031.809306.30+002012127111211485221226112110518202000100120000000000USAUSGermanyDEChinaCNFranceFRItalyITJapanJPUnited KingdomGBRep. of KoreaKRRussian FederationRUSpainESIndiaINTaiwan, ChinaTWCzech Rep.CZPolandPLNetherlandsNLBelgiumBESwedenSEAustriaATCanadaCASwitzerlandCHHungaryHUFinlandFITop origins by valueTotal9397Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 657 M$    1% Quantity = 131,814 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryTurkey-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity051% Value by HS079% Quantity by HS392

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 175: Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan TMExportBACI records: 236Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.40360270207604.21+841184138414.108421.198421.298456.3084638477.598479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.2088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.8005001220001010231002500227316010035800310012810000001001UzbekistanUZKazakhstanKZRussian FederationRUUkraineUABelarusBYItalyITNetherlandsNLSingaporeSGSwitzerlandCHTurkeyTRLithuaniaLTGermanyDEUSAUSUnited KingdomGBHungaryHUBelgiumBEFinlandFIChinaCNSwedenSEIrelandIEMaltaMTEstoniaEETop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 5 Tons7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryTurkmenistanappendix – country-based views

393

Years2015-2019TMWorld rankImportExport162103Balance %ImportExport 1 99All trade %ImportExport07TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 2,789Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3602701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199026.209027.809031.809306.30+12021121651335213331271211110904052115011313200100000000TurkeyTRRussian FederationRUJapanJPChinaCNRep. of KoreaKRItalyITGermanyDEUSAUSFranceFRUnited Arab Emira..AEUnited KingdomGBSingaporeSGRomaniaRONetherlandsNLPolandPLLithuaniaLTSwedenSECzech Rep.CZIsraelILIndiaINHungaryHUIranIRTop origins by valueTotal9797Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 16 M$    1% Quantity = 1,435 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryTurkmenistan-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS099% Quantity by HS394

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 176: Uganda

Uganda UGExportBACI records: 1,299Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.90360236037224+7604.21+841184138421.298422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.70871088029015.809026.209027.809031.800844413811005131110103550110215319011112051200001132000Russian FederationRURwandaRWKenyaKEUSAUSCanadaCASouth SudanSSDem. Rep. of the C..CDAustraliaAUUnited Rep. of Tan..TZBurundiBISingaporeSGBotswanaBWSlovakiaSKSudanSDCzech Rep.CZItalyITSouth AfricaZAUnited KingdomGBZambiaZMFranceFRIsraelILUkraineUATop destinations by valueTotal9998Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 80 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryUgandaappendix – country-based views

395

Years2015-2019UGWorld rankImportExport120127Balance %ImportExport 8 92All trade %ImportExport13TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,802Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3602360369037224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.70871088029015.809022.199027.809031.809306.30+0110203813774925111272221148123320812345500219000013ChinaCNCanadaCAIndiaINRussian FederationRUUSAUSGermanyDEUnited Arab Emira..AECzech Rep.CZSouth AfricaZAItalyITKenyaKEPolandPLUnited KingdomGBJapanJPIranIRZambiaZMSingaporeSGFranceFRNetherlandsNLBelgiumBECote d'IvoireCIIsraelILTop origins by valueTotal9394Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 9 M$    1% Quantity = 859 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryUganda-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity087% Value by HS098% Quantity by HS396

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 177: Ukraine

Ukraine UAExportBACI records: 8,768Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.10360236033801.10+690370197224+76037604.21+8401841184138419.398419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.4085268543.70871088029031.809306.30+100000121011299011024322441100010188010030000120000000Russian FederationRUIndiaINChinaCNThailandTHGermanyDEPolandPLBelarusBYUSAUSHungaryHUItalyITKazakhstanKZSwedenSETurkeyTRIranIRLebanonLBUnited Arab Emira..AEViet NamVNBulgariaBGCzech Rep.CZMaltaMTUzbekistanUZRomaniaROTop destinations by valueTotal9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 67 M$    1% Quantity = 21,893 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryUkraineappendix – country-based views

397

Years2015-2019UAWorld rankImportExport4457Balance %ImportExport 39 61All trade %ImportExport34TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 8,916Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.906903701970207224+7604.21+8401841184138414.608419.898421.298422.3084578479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029031.809306.30+213151254801111310621113811021914540071100128100001000Russian FederationRUChinaCNGermanyDEPolandPLSwedenSEItalyITUnited KingdomGBUSAUSCzech Rep.CZTurkeyTRBelarusBYHungaryHUFranceFRAustriaATNetherlandsNLKazakhstanKZSwitzerlandCHJapanJPDenmarkDKIndiaINBelgiumBELithuaniaLTTop origins by valueTotal9395Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 105 M$    1% Quantity = 12,645 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryUkraine-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity074% Value by HS081% Quantity by HS398

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 178: United Arab Emi-
rates

United Arab Emirates AEExportBACI records: 18,130Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2904.91+3801.10+690370197224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.80000351261102215133710218211114075721811102820002000000Saudi ArabiaSAIranIROmanOMHong KongHKIraqIQIndiaINUSAUSGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBKuwaitKWEgyptEGItalyITChinaCNSingaporeSGPakistanPKQatarQANetherlandsNLBahrainBHRussian FederationRUNigeriaNGAlgeriaDZCanadaCATop destinations by valueTotal9698Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 154 M$    1% Quantity = 18,234 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity068% Value by HS072% Quantity by HSSelect a countryUnited Arab Emiratesappendix – country-based views

399

Years2015-2019AEWorld rankImportExport3614Balance %ImportExport 14 86All trade %ImportExport18TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 14,209Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2904.91+6815.10690370197224+8104.118401841184138419.898421.298479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.809306.30+00012012951029231113511001300086710151017100101000001USAUSGermanyDEUnited KingdomGBChinaCNItalyITFranceFRIndiaINRep. of KoreaKRJapanJPSingaporeSGHong KongHKSwitzerlandCHSpainESNetherlandsNLCanadaCASouth AfricaZATaiwan, ChinaTWThailandTHTurkeyTRBrazilBRRussian FederationRUCzech Rep.CZTop origins by valueTotal9797Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 939 M$    1% Quantity = 55,848 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryUnited Arab Emirates-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS400

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 179: United Kingdom

United Kingdom GBExportBACI records: 36,099Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2844.203002.903801.10+6815.10690370197224+8401841184138421.2984578479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029014.209015.809026.209027.809031.8021010120455102821212911112001111343228113820012100101USAUSGermanyDESingaporeSGUnited Arab Emira..AEFranceFRHong KongHKSaudi ArabiaSAChinaCNJapanJPQatarQACanadaCANetherlandsNLSpainESItalyITIndiaINRep. of KoreaKRNorwayNOSwitzerlandCHAustraliaAUOmanOMIrelandIERussian FederationRUTop destinations by valueTotal9392Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,974 M$    1% Quantity = 55,499 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity060% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryUnited Kingdomappendix – country-based views

401

Years2015-2019GBWorld rankImportExport65Balance %ImportExport 50 50All trade %ImportExport96TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 17,817Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.203002.903801.10+6815.10701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608421.2984578479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088028906.109026.209031.8001101102030601128433132301220011915221510228200012100USAUSGermanyDEFranceFRChinaCNNetherlandsNLItalyITJapanJPSpainESCanadaCABelgiumBESwitzerlandCHTaiwan, ChinaTWCzech Rep.CZIndiaINSingaporeSGRep. of KoreaKRIrelandIESwedenSEPolandPLDenmarkDKAustriaATHong KongHKTop origins by valueTotal9394Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,953 M$    1% Quantity = 83,768 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryUnited Kingdom-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS402

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 180: United Rep. of
Tanzania

United Rep. of Tanzania TZExportBACI records: 1,676Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.9036023603701970207224+7604.21+8101841184138419.898421.298422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.408525.808543.7088029015.809027.809031.80130005150174102001132229341601150262360411121131000100USAUSNorwayNOUnited Arab Emira..AEKenyaKEDem. Rep. of the C..CDUnited KingdomGBZambiaZMUgandaUGSingaporeSGGermanyDESouth AfricaZAIndonesiaIDRwandaRWMalawiMWSwitzerlandCHEthiopiaETIndiaINMozambiqueMZAngolaAOMaltaMTJapanJPGhanaGHTop destinations by valueTotal9696Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 85 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS099% Quantity by HSSelect a countryUnited Rep. of Tanzaniaappendix – country-based views

403

Years2015-2019TZWorld rankImportExport11396Balance %ImportExport 5 95All trade %ImportExport04TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,489Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+360236033801.10+701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809022.199027.809031.808210007211101143771112201211142071159313001121000000000ChinaCNCanadaCAFranceFRUSAUSSouth AfricaZAIndiaINJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRGermanyDEItalyITAustraliaAUUnited KingdomGBSwedenSEUnited Arab Emira..AEPolandPLKenyaKEMalaysiaMYIrelandIENetherlandsNLTurkeyTRBelgiumBEZambiaZMTop origins by valueTotal9698Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 20 M$    1% Quantity = 6,567 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryUnited Rep. of Tanzania-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity099% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS404

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 181: Uruguay

Uruguay UYExportBACI records: 1,862Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.8001010142201107323111571011026110725032100432300230104CanadaCABrazilBRArgentinaARGreeceGRUSAUSJamaicaJMFranceFRIndiaINParaguayPYGermanyDEChinaCNChileCLGuatemalaGTNetherlandsNLSudanSDAustraliaAUBelgiumBEColombiaCOPeruPERussian FederationRUEcuadorECUkraineUATop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 80 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryUruguayappendix – country-based views

405

Years2015-2019UYWorld rankImportExport107116Balance %ImportExport 12 88All trade %ImportExport02TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 6,212Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90701970207224+7604.21+841184138414.608419.398419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029015.809026.209027.809031.801320223121132561384236111132711013060811211894102200000ChinaCNBrazilBRUSAUSArgentinaARSpainESItalyITGermanyDEFranceFRCanadaCADenmarkDKSwitzerlandCHUnited KingdomGBRep. of KoreaKRSwedenSEBelgiumBEJapanJPMexicoMXTaiwan, ChinaTWNetherlandsNLNew ZealandNZFinlandFIHong KongHKTop origins by valueTotal9596Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 12 M$    1% Quantity = 1,061 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryUruguay-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity077% Value by HS092% Quantity by HS406

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 182: USA

USA USExportBACI records: 45,947Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.9036023801.10+6815.1070197224+7604.21+841184138421.298422.3084578460.12+8479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029027.809031.809306.30+01001110245100037212123422260110740176241135100012021ChinaCNCanadaCAUnited KingdomGBMexicoMXGermanyDEJapanJPFranceFRIrelandIESingaporeSGUnited Arab Emira..AERep. of KoreaKRRussian FederationRUNetherlandsNLTaiwan, ChinaTWSaudi ArabiaSAAustraliaAUBrazilBRIndiaINTurkeyTRThailandTHSpainESItalyITTop destinations by valueTotal9294Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 8,366 M$    1% Quantity = 218,597 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity060% Value by HS098% Quantity by HSSelect a countryUSAappendix – country-based views

407

Years2015-2019USWorld rankImportExport11Balance %ImportExport 55 45All trade %ImportExport116TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 22,727Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.203002.903801.10+70197224+7604.21+841184138421.298422.3084578458.118479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7088029026.209027.809031.809306.30+012013020711113107531513112120018541150011492000300000ChinaCNGermanyDECanadaCAMexicoMXFranceFRJapanJPUnited KingdomGBBrazilBRIrelandIETaiwan, ChinaTWItalyITRep. of KoreaKRSingaporeSGThailandTHSwitzerlandCHNetherlandsNLIndiaINPolandPLRussian FederationRUIsraelILSwedenSEMalaysiaMYTop origins by valueTotal9295Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 6,941 M$    1% Quantity = 402,747 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryUSA-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity085% Value by HS083% Quantity by HS408

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 183: Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan UZExportBACI records: 728Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2844.102844.403002.90360270197224+7604.21+8101841184138414.608419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.808535.30+88029014.209015.809022.199031.8008410010203000000200510000027000220200000000013001420000ChinaCNFranceFRTurkeyTRUSAUSRussian FederationRUSingaporeSGKyrgyzstanKGKazakhstanKZBrazilBRLithuaniaLTGermanyDEUkraineUAIsraelILTajikistanTJRep. of KoreaKRCzech Rep.CZAzerbaijanAZTurkmenistanTMDenmarkDKIndonesiaIDAfghanistanAFItalyITTop destinations by valueTotal100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 13 M$    1% Quantity = 434 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryUzbekistanappendix – country-based views

409

Years2015-2019UZWorld rankImportExport6772Balance %ImportExport 21 79All trade %ImportExport37TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 4,935Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2904.91+3002.90360370197224+841184138419.398419.898421.298422.3084638477.598479.8984818504.408514.10+8525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029022.199031.800021171110151411511311111201211004741401010025000000000ChinaCNRussian FederationRUUSAUSGermanyDEJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRTurkeyTRItalyITSpainESKazakhstanKZLithuaniaLTSingaporeSGUnited Arab Emira..AENetherlandsNLCzech Rep.CZUkraineUAUnited KingdomGBFranceFRLatviaLVMalaysiaMYSwitzerlandCHIndiaINTop origins by valueTotal9297Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 49 M$    1% Quantity = 7,929 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryUzbekistan-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity098% Value by HS098% Quantity by HS410

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 184: Venezuela

Venezuela VEExportBACI records: 1,069Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3801.10+6815.1070197224+7604.21+841184138419.898422.30845784638477.598479.8984818504.408525.80852685328543.7087109013.209015.809026.209027.809031.8006123610910100513111011113142121748071031111100001200000USAUSArubaAWColombiaCOPanamaPAEcuadorECChileCLItalyITArgentinaARAustraliaAUDominican Rep.DOSaudi ArabiaSASloveniaSISpainESNetherlandsNLIndonesiaIDGermanyDEBelarusBYPeruPESingaporeSGCzech Rep.CZMexicoMXChinaCNTop destinations by valueTotal9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 41 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryVenezuelaappendix – country-based views

411

Years2015-2019VEWorld rankImportExport14885Balance %ImportExport 1 99All trade %ImportExport05TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,380Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.9070197224+841184138419.898421.198421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088028906.109015.809022.199026.209027.809031.809306.30+010613222151413411127411112110276171020241001001000000USAUSChinaCNBrazilBRItalyITGermanyDERussian FederationRUCanadaCAMexicoMXSpainESUnited KingdomGBColombiaCOFranceFRPanamaPAJapanJPRep. of KoreaKRArgentinaARBelgiumBENetherlandsNLAustriaATFinlandFIIsraelILSingaporeSGTop origins by valueTotal9797Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 36 M$    1% Quantity = 3,400 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryVenezuela-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS412

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 185: Viet Nam

Viet Nam VNExportBACI records: 9,093Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q26126815.106903701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.508479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029026.209031.8000008323200012161237311411200017616220000110420001000ChinaCNUSAUSRep. of KoreaKRJapanJPHong KongHKSingaporeSGIndiaINNetherlandsNLThailandTHMalaysiaMYGermanyDEIndonesiaIDBrazilBRCambodiaKHTaiwan, ChinaTWAustraliaAUMexicoMXCanadaCARussian FederationRUPolandPLHungaryHUCzech Rep.CZTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 241 M$    1% Quantity = 16,383 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryViet Namappendix – country-based views

413

Years2015-2019VNWorld rankImportExport3022Balance %ImportExport 28 72All trade %ImportExport26TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 10,082Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q701970207224+7604.21+841184138419.398419.898421.298422.3084578458.1184638477.598479.8984818504.408525.80852685328535.30+8543.7088029027.809031.80112134311112010115531513161410922010000000011000000000ChinaCNRep. of KoreaKRGermanyDEJapanJPFranceFRUSAUSTaiwan, ChinaTWThailandTHSingaporeSGItalyITMalaysiaMYIndiaINRussian FederationRUHong KongHKNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBSwitzerlandCHIndonesiaIDPhilippinesPHIrelandIESpainESNorwayNOTop origins by valueTotal9499Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 618 M$    1% Quantity = 271,953 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryViet Nam-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity083% Value by HS090% Quantity by HS414

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 186: Zambia

Zambia ZMExportBACI records: 1,221Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2904.91+2920.21+36023603690370207224+841184138414.108421.298422.308459.21+8479.8984818504.408525.808543.7088029015.809031.809305.919306.30+100427004028001012110200151210483101401100000100000006Dem. Rep. of the C..CDSouth AfricaZAUnited Rep. of Tan..TZUgandaUGCentral African Re..CFZimbabweZWKenyaKEAustraliaAUCongoCGMozambiqueMZMalawiMWBotswanaBWNamibiaNARwandaRWUSAUSBurundiBIChinaCNGermanyDESwedenSEUnited KingdomGBGuinea-BissauGWIndiaINTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 621 Tons7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryZambiaappendix – country-based views

415

Years2015-2019ZMWorld rankImportExport9299Balance %ImportExport 13 87All trade %ImportExport15TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 5,135Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+2904.91+360236033801.10+6903701970207224+841184138419.898421.298422.308479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029027.809031.80930120340000812411838511211711313410111113401602224300110000South AfricaZAChinaCNItalyITIsraelILIndiaINGermanyDEUSAUSUnited Arab Emira..AEUnited KingdomGBNamibiaNASwedenSEFranceFRCanadaCAAustraliaAULebanonLBFinlandFIBelgiumBERussian FederationRUIrelandIETurkeyTRMauritiusMUNetherlandsNLTop origins by valueTotal9596Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 19 M$    1% Quantity = 2,745 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryZambia-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HS416

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 187: Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe ZWExportBACI records: 664Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q3002.9036023603690370207224+75048101841184138422.308459.21+8477.598479.8984818504.408525.8085328535.30+8543.70871088029015.809027.809031.80022101222131001110011065001010205123602100100000002000BotswanaBWSouth AfricaZAMozambiqueMZZambiaZMMalawiMWNew ZealandNZUnited Rep. of Tan..TZNetherlandsNLUnited KingdomGBGermanyDESwitzerlandCHUSAUSFranceFRNorwayNOSwedenSESudanSDUnited Arab Emira..AEIndiaINSomaliaSONamibiaNAAustriaATTop destinations by valueTotal9999Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1 M$    1% Quantity = 184 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}Abbreviations used for HS groups-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity0100% Value by HS0100% Quantity by HSSelect a countryZimbabweappendix – country-based views

417

Years2015-2019ZWWorld rankImportExport132131Balance %ImportExport 6 94All trade %ImportExport03TrendImportExportImportBACI records: 3,972Notes:Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages.0 means 'close to zero percent'.Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled by row.Top HS%V%QNRCA  VNRCA Q2811.11+3002.90360236033801.10+690370197224+84138419.898421.198421.298422.308477.598479.8984818504.408525.8085268535.30+8543.7088029026.209027.809031.8011179000417101514106222250122702633118101121023300021001South AfricaZAChinaCNUnited Arab Emira..AEMauritiusMUIndiaINGermanyDEItalyITRep. of KoreaKRUnited KingdomGBHong KongHKPeruPESingaporeSGUSAUSBotswanaBWZambiaZMMalaysiaMYSwedenSEDenmarkDKJapanJPIrelandIEBelgiumBEAustraliaAUTop origins by valueTotal9697Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 8 M$    1% Quantity = 1,736 Tons8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}2811.11+ is {2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17, 2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10}Abbreviations used for HS groupsCountryZimbabwe-11NRCA Value-11NRCA Quantity091% Value by HS096% Quantity by HS419

Appendix – Commodity-based views

420

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 188: HS 2612 associated
with Uranium and thorium ore
and concentrates

Harmonized System2612All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 319Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QNamibiaAustraliaKazakhstanCanadaRussian FederationNigerThailandBrazilMadagascarHong KongViet NamMalaysiaUSAIranUnited KingdomGermanyLao People's Dem. Rep.EgyptIndonesiaAustriaNigeriaLuxembourgFranceIndiaHungaryNAAUKZCARUNETHBRMGHKVNMYUSIRGBDELAEGIDATNGLUFRINHU452014865111000000000000000085442111100000000000000000USAChinaIndiaFranceCanadaHong KongThailandCzech Rep.South AfricaItalyOmanJapanNigerUnited Arab EmiratesSpainCyprusRussian FederationGermanyUnited Rep. of TanzaniaMexicoRep. of KoreaSwitzerlandSlovakiaIraqRomaniaUSCNINFRCAHKTHCZZAITOMJPNEAEESCYRUDETZMXKRCHSKIQRO36232016500000000000000000000701383311000000000000000000Total100100Total100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 38 M$    1% Quantity = 12,744 Tons2612     Uranium or thorium ores and concentrates.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityUranium and thorium ore and co..appendix – commodity-based views

421

 Associated Strategic CommodityUranium and thorium ore and concentratesSTCE Implementation Guide page 54US363CN2370IN201FR1613CA58HK01TH03CZ00ZA00IT00OM00JP00NE00AE00ES00RU00DE00MX00NZ00CH00NL00SK00GB00IQ00NA00AU00RO00NA4585AU204KZ141CA80RU60NE50TH11BR12MG14HK01VN00MY00US00IR01GB00DE00LA00EG00ID00AT00NG00LU00FR00IN00HU00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 38 M$    1% Quantity = 12,744 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters020% Value063% QuantityStrategic commodityUranium and thorium ore and concentrates422

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

*

*

*

*

*

*

*

**

*

Note:

HS codes listed in the header of this page marked by * are defined in the Harmonized System since 2017. 

For these HS codes trade data is available only as of year 2018.

Figure 189: HS 2811.11,
2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12,
2812.13, ... a.w. CW-Related
Inorganic Compounds

Harmonized System2811.11, 2811.12, 2812.11, 2812.12, 2812.13, 2812.14, 2812.15, 2812.16, 2812.17,2830.10, 2837.11, 2853.10All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.01%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 12,014Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaUSARep. of KoreaMexicoGermanyAustraliaJapanCzech Rep.SpainRussian FederationTaiwan, ChinaPhilippinesBelgiumItalyNetherlandsGeorgiaArgentinaSouth AfricaFranceIndiaIranSingaporeBrazilKazakhstanMauritiusCNUSKRMXDEAUJPCZESRUTWPHBEITNLGEARZAFRINIRSGBRKZMU3116108873221111111110000000371688753321111111110000000USAMexicoJapanRep. of KoreaPeruCanadaTaiwan, ChinaFranceRussian FederationTurkeyChileGhanaIndonesiaBrazilKazakhstanUnited Rep. of TanzaniaUnited KingdomBurkina FasoNetherlandsIndiaArgentinaThailandGermanyArmeniaDem. Rep. of the CongoUSMXJPKRPECATWFRRUTRCLGHIDBRKZTZGBBFNLINARTHDEAMCD109986443332222221111111119887743333222211111111111Total9999Total7776Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 106 M$    1% Quantity = 78,342 Tons2812.13     Phosphorus trichloride.2812.14     Phosphorus pentachloride.2812.12     Phosphorus oxychloride.2811.11     Hydrogen ﬂuoride "hydroﬂuoric acid".2811.12     Hydrogen cyanide "hydrocyanic acid".2812.11     Carbonyl dichloride "phosgene".HS self-explanatory textStrategiccommodityCW-RelatedInorganicCompoun..appendix – commodity-based views

423

 Associated Strategic CommodityCW-Related Inorganic CompoundsSTCE Implementation Guide page 55US109MX98JP97KR88PE67CA43TW44FR33RU33TR32CL23GH21ID22BR22KZ21TZ21GB12BF11NL11IN11AR11TH11PH11CI11MY11IT11DE11BE11AM11CD11CN3137US1616KR108MX87DE88AU75JP33CZ21ES22RU11TW11PH10BE13IT11NL11GE10AR11ZA11FR01IN00IR01SG00BR00KZ00MU00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 87 M$    1% Quantity = 63,012 Tons2812.17     Thionyl chloride.2812.15     Sulphur monochloride.2812.16     Sulphur dichloride.2830.10     Sodium sulphides.2837.11     Sodium cyanide.2853.10     Cyanogen chloride "chlorcyan".HS self-explanatory textImportersExporters010% Value09% QuantityStrategic commodityCW-Related Inorganic Compounds424

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 190: HS 2844.10 associ-
ated with Natural uranium

Harmonized System2844.10All trade %: Value 0.03% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 1,222Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QKazakhstanCanadaUSANamibiaAustraliaNigerUzbekistanFranceUkraineRussian FederationUnited KingdomSouth AfricaGermanyCzech Rep.NetherlandsKyrgyzstanRep. of KoreaSwedenBelgiumJapanChinaMalaysiaHungaryUnited Arab EmiratesBahamasKZCAUSNAAUNEUZFRUARUGBZADECZNLKGKRSEBEJPCNMYHUAEBS362297655331111000000000000402086654321111000000000000ChinaRussian FederationFranceUSACanadaGermanyNetherlandsUnited KingdomIndiaRep. of KoreaBrazilRomaniaArgentinaUkraineIranKazakhstanJapanGuyanaKyrgyzstanSwedenMalaysiaLuxembourgThailandCzech Rep.EgyptCNRUFRUSCADENLGBINKRBRROARUAIRKZJPGYKGSEMYLUTHCZEG2913131198744110000000000000028131311996441000000000000000Total100100Total100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 232 M$    1% Quantity = 3,312 Tons2844.10     Natural uranium and its compounds; alloys, dispersions, incl. cermets, ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compound [Euratom].HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityNatural uraniumappendix – commodity-based views

425

 Associated Strategic CommodityNatural uraniumSTCE Implementation Guide page 57CN2928RU1313FR1313US1111CA99DE89NL76GB44IN44KR11BR10RO00AR00UA00IR00KZ00JP00GY00KG00ZA00SE00MY00LU00TH00CZ00MX00EG00LA00ET00ID00KZ3640CA2220US98NA75AU66NE56UZ53FR34UA32RU11GB11ZA11DE11CZ00NL00KG00KR00SE00BE00JP00CN00MY00HU00AE00BS00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 232 M$    1% Quantity = 3,310 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters018% Value020% QuantityStrategic commodityNatural uranium426

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 191: HS 2844.20 asso-
ciated with Enriched uranium
plutonium

Harmonized System2844.20All trade %: Value 0.03% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 1,021Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QRussian FederationNetherlandsUnited KingdomGermanyFranceUSAKazakhstanChinaSpainCanadaAustraliaNigerSwedenJapanNamibiaNigeriaBrazilBelgiumItalyMalaysiaCzech Rep.Brunei DarussalamThailandKuwaitRep. of KoreaRUNLGBDEFRUSKZCNESCAAUNESEJPNANGBRBEITMYCZBNTHKWKR331313111153322111000000000000231413121297322110000000000000USARep. of KoreaSwedenUnited KingdomFranceGermanySpainChinaJapanBelgiumKazakhstanMexicoRussian FederationNetherlandsBrazilSloveniaAustraliaArgentinaSouth AfricaSwitzerlandCanadaPolandCzech Rep.EgyptSri LankaUSKRSEGBFRDEESCNJPBEKZMXRUNLBRSIAUARZACHCAPLCZEGLK3317117755532111110000000000311511111065422211000000000000Total100100Total100100Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 268 M$    1% Quantity = 326 Tons2844.20     Uranium enriched in U 235 and its compounds: plutonium and its compounds; alloys, dispersions, incl. cermets, ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products [Euratom].HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityEnriched uranium plutoniumappendix – commodity-based views

427

 Associated Strategic CommodityEnriched uranium, plutoniumSTCE Implementation Guide page 57US3331KR1711SE1110GB711FR715DE56ES54CN55JP32BE22KZ12MX10RU11NL11BR10SI00AU00AR00ZA00CH00CA00PL00CZ00EG00TW00RS00ID00MY00MM00LK00RU3323NL1314GB1312DE1113FR1112US57KZ32CN33ES22CA21AU11NE10SE10JP09NA00NG00BR00BE00IT00MY00CZ00BN00TH00KW00KR00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 268 M$    1% Quantity = 326 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters014% Value09% QuantityStrategic commodityEnriched uranium plutonium428

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 192: HS 2844.30 asso-
ciated with Depleted uranium
thorium

Harmonized System2844.30All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 1,682Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUnited KingdomGermanyUSAFranceNetherlandsCzech Rep.ItalyCanadaSpainRussian FederationPortugalSlovakiaNigerIndiaPolandBulgariaSloveniaSouth AfricaHungaryBelgiumChinaMalaysiaDenmarkAustraliaLuxembourgGBDEUSFRNLCZITCAESRUPTSKNEINPLBGSIZAHUBECNMYDKAULU332014933322222111100000000034161010954332210000000000000Rep. of KoreaFranceRussian FederationUnited KingdomSaudi ArabiaNetherlandsChinaSpainItalyGermanyUSAPortugalUnited Arab EmiratesBelgiumSingaporeIsraelJapanSlovakiaKuwaitCzech Rep.RomaniaHungarySwedenAustriaMaltaKRFRRUGBSANLCNESITDEUSPTAEBESGILJPSKKWCZROHUSEATMT2721107644332222111000000000611466441110000000000000000Total10099Total9599Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 1,099 Tons2844.30     Uranium depleted in U 235 and its compounds; thorium and its compounds; alloys, dispersions, incl. cermets, ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium depleted in U235, thorium or compounds of these products.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityDepleted uranium thoriumappendix – commodity-based views

429

 Associated Strategic CommodityDepleted uranium, thoriumSTCE Implementation Guide page 57KR270FR2114RU1061GB76SA60NL44CN40ES36IT34DE21US20PT21AE20BE10SG10IL10JP00SK01KW00CZ00AR00RO00CO00HU00SE00AT00PL00MT00MA00MG00GB3334DE2016US140FR94NL310CZ30IT33CA29ES22RU20PT25SK23NE110IN10PL10BG10SI00ZA00HU00BE00CN00MY00DK02AU00LU01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 1,093 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters028% Value034% QuantityStrategic commodityDepleted uranium thorium430

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 193: HS 2844.40 associ-
ated with Radioactive elements

Harmonized System2844.40All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 9,775Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QCanadaNetherlandsUSABelgiumGermanyUnited KingdomNorwayRussian FederationFranceSouth AfricaAustraliaCzech Rep.SingaporePolandJapanSwitzerlandChinaHungaryRep. of KoreaMalaysiaItalyArgentinaThailandBrazilIndonesiaCANLUSBEDEGBNORUFRZAAUCZSGPLJPCHCNHUKRMYITARTHBRID22181376655322111111110000001815108875433222111111111000USAJapanGermanyUnited KingdomChinaFranceCanadaBelgiumItalyNetherlandsRep. of KoreaSpainBrazilUnited Arab EmiratesSwitzerlandSingaporeTurkeyAustraliaNorwayMalaysiaCzech Rep.Taiwan, ChinaIndonesiaMyanmarLao People's Dem. Rep.USJPDEGBCNFRCABEITNLKRESBRAECHSGTRAUNOMYCZTWIDMMLA32865443332222111111111000281187433222221111111111000Total9597Total8686Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 84 M$    1% Quantity = 210 Tons2844.40     Radioactive elements, isotopes and compounds, and alloys and dispersions, incl. cermets, ceramic products and mixtures, containing these elements, isotopes and compounds;radioactive residues (excl. natural uranium, uranium enriched and depleted in U 235; plutonium, thorium and compounds of these products).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityRadioactive elementsappendix – commodity-based views

431

 Associated Strategic CommodityRadioactive elementsSTCE Implementation Guide page 57US328JP828DE62GB52CN41FR44CA32BE33IT31NL23KR22ES21BR20AE11CH11SG11TR10AU17NO11MY111CZ10TW11MX10AT10IN10SA10TH11ID01MM02LA01CA227NL188US1318BE75DE62GB63NO515RU51FR34ZA23AU22CZ11SG11PL11JP110CH10CN11HU11KR11MY02IT00AR00TH01BR01ID08Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 76 M$    1% Quantity = 187 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters018% Value017% QuantityStrategic commodityRadioactive elements432

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 194: HS 2844.50 associ-
ated with Spent fuel

Harmonized System2844.50All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 283Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QCanadaSwedenUSAAustraliaSouth AfricaUkraineMalaysiaGhanaBulgariaRussian FederationIndiaQatarNetherlandsIndonesiaHungaryGermanyCzech Rep.TurkeyUnited KingdomNorwayItalyIsraelPolandMexicoMyanmarCASEUSAUZAUAMYGHBGRUINQANLIDHUDECZTRGBNOITILPLMXMM403611222211000000000000000033281211542211100000000000000USASpainQatarRussian FederationFranceSingaporeBotswanaNorwayJapanBahamasUnited Arab EmiratesNigeriaBahrainTogoIndonesiaCote d'IvoireCanadaSudanMexicoJamaicaLebanonBeninChinaSwazilandKazakhstanUSESQARUFRSGBWNOJPBSAENGBHTGIDCICASDMXJMLBBJCNSZKZ40369331111111000000000000037281111421111000000000000000Total100100Total9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 26 Tons2844.50     Spent "irradiated" fuel elements "cartridges" of nuclear reactors [Euratom].HS self-explanatory textStrategic commoditySpent fuelappendix – commodity-based views

433

 Associated Strategic CommoditySpent fuelSTCE Implementation Guide page 57US4011ES360QA90RU337FR31SG128BW14NO10JP10BS10AE10NG11BH00TG00EG00ID00VN00CI00TH00CD00CA011SD02MX00JM00LB01BJ00CN01SZ00NP00KZ00CA4011SE360US1112AU21ZA25UA233MY228GH12BG14RU00IN00QA00NL00ID00HU00DE00CZ00TR02GB00NO00IT01IL00PL00MM01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 0 M$    1% Quantity = 26 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters040% Value033% QuantityStrategic commoditySpent fuel434

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 195: HS 2845.10 associ-
ated with Heavy water

Harmonized System2845.10All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 1,747Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QCanadaUSAIranOmanFranceDenmarkIndiaGermanyIsraelSwitzerlandUnited KingdomJapanRussian FederationBelgiumMalaysiaChinaTaiwan, ChinaArmeniaSingaporeRep. of KoreaNetherlandsSouth AfricaThailandItalyUgandaCAUSIROMFRDKINDEILCHGBJPRUBEMYCNTWAMSGKRNLZATHITUG55169644221100000000000000082761110000000000000000000USAChinaFranceSwitzerlandRussian FederationSingaporeJapanGermanyRep. of KoreaUnited KingdomNetherlandsCanadaIndiaUnited Arab EmiratesTaiwan, ChinaBelgiumViet NamJordanItalyQatarAustraliaIcelandThailandPolandMyanmarUSCNFRCHRUSGJPDEKRGBNLCAINAETWBEVNJOITQAAUISTHPLMM54106543332221111100000000088111111100000000000000000Total100100Total9899Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 80 Tons2845.10     Heavy water "deuterium oxide" [Euratom].HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityHeavy waterappendix – commodity-based views

435

 Associated Strategic CommodityHeavy waterSTCE Implementation Guide page 61US5488CN101FR61CH51RU40SG30JP31DE30KR21GB20NL21CA10IN10AE10TW10BE10VN00JO00IT00QA00AU00BY00IS00ID00TH01PL00SV00MR00MM00GR00CA557US166IR91OM682FR41DK40IN20DE20IL10CH10GB00JP00RU00BE00MY01CN00TW00AM00SG00KR00NL00TH00IT00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3 M$    1% Quantity = 80 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters040% Value082% QuantityStrategic commodityHeavy water436

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

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HS codes listed in the header of this page marked by * are defined in the Harmonized System since 2017. 

For these HS codes trade data is available only as of year 2018.

Figure 196: HS 2904.91,
2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13,
2921.14, ... a.w. Other CW-
Related Organic Compounds

Harmonized System2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60,2930.70All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 3,618Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSASaudi ArabiaBelgiumGermanyMalaysiaIndiaRussian FederationUnited Arab EmiratesSingaporeFranceChinaNetherlandsMexicoThailandSpainTaiwan, ChinaUnited KingdomSwitzerlandKuwaitRep. of KoreaSouth AfricaBrazilItalyIranNorwayUSSABEDEMYINRUAESGFRCNNLMXTHESTWGBCHKWKRZABRITIRNO25201294333222222111111100002721109533222222111111100000ChinaSpainBelgiumItalyGermanyIndiaFranceJapanUnited KingdomMexicoUnited Arab EmiratesRep. of KoreaSingaporeTurkeyIndonesiaCanadaIranBrazilSaudi ArabiaAustraliaUzbekistanKuwaitNetherlandsMalaysiaPhilippinesCNESBEITDEINFRJPGBMXAEKRSGTRIDCAIRBRSAAUUZKWNLMYPH11975544444432222221111111161085554433333211111111111Total9999Total8286Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 10 M$    1% Quantity = 7,547 Tons2904.91     Trichloronitromethane "chloropicrin".2918.17     2,2-Diphenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid "benzilic acid".2921.14     2-(N,N-Diisopropylamino)ethylchloride hydrochloride.2921.12     2-"N,N-Dimethylamino"ethylchloride hydrochloride.2921.13     2-"N,N-Diethylamino"ethylchloride hydrochloride.HS self-explanatory textStrategiccommodityOtherCW-RelatedOrganicCom..appendix – commodity-based views

437

 Associated Strategic CommodityOther CW-Related Organic CompoundsSTCE Implementation Guide page 55CN1116ES910BE78IT55DE55IN45FR44JP43GB43MX43AE44KR33SG23TR22ID21CA21IR21BR21SA11AU11UZ11KW11NL11MY11VN11PL11PH11ZA11TH11ZM01US2521SA2027BE1210DE99MY45IN32RU33AE32SG23FR22CN21NL22MX22TH22ES11TW11GB11CH10KW11KR11ZA11BR00IT00IR00NO00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 9 M$    1% Quantity = 6,873 Tons2922.15     Triethanolamine.2922.17     Methyldiethanolamine and ethyldiethanolamine.2930.70     Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulﬁde (thiodiglycol (INN)).2930.60     2-(N,N-Diethylamino)ethanethiol.2922.18     2-"N,N-Diisopropylamino"ethanol.HS self-explanatory textImportersExporters06% Value09% QuantityStrategic commodityOther CW-Related Organic Compounds438

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

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HS codes listed in the header of this page marked by * are defined in the Harmonized System since 2017. 

For these HS codes trade data is available only as of year 2018.

Figure 197: HS 2920.21,
2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24,
2931.31, ... a.w. CW-Related
Organophosphorus Compounds

Harmonized System2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35,2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 5,632Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSAChinaNetherlandsUnited KingdomGermanyBelgiumIndiaSpainFranceMalaysiaNamibiaSwedenCanadaItalySouth AfricaSingaporeDenmarkRussian FederationHong KongIrelandThailandJapanKuwaitAustriaPolandUSCNNLGBDEBEINESFRMYNASECAITZASGDKRUHKIETHJPKWATPL438654332222221111111111103113117444333221111111000000MexicoFranceUSANamibiaGermanyIndiaUnited KingdomItalySwitzerlandNetherlandsChinaSpainLao People's Dem. Rep.BelgiumDem. Rep. of the CongoMalaysiaSwedenRomaniaUnited Arab EmiratesSouth AfricaHong KongCzech Rep.CroatiaAustriaNorwayMXFRUSNADEINGBITCHNLCNESLABECDMYSEROAEZAHKCZHRATNO3476333322222222111111100027975443333222211111111110Total9493Total8185Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 11 M$    1% Quantity = 4,427 Tons2920.23     Trimethyl phosphite.2920.24     Triethyl phosphite.2931.32     Dimethyl propylphosphonate.2920.21     Dimethyl phosphite.2931.31     Dimethyl methylphosphonate.2920.22     Diethyl phosphite.2931.33     Diethyl ethylphosphonate.HS self-explanatory textStrategiccommodityCW-RelatedOrganophosphorus..appendix – commodity-based views

439

 Associated Strategic CommodityCW-Related Organophosphorus CompoundsSTCE Implementation Guide page 55MX3427FR79US67NA32DE32IN33GB33IT23CH22NL24CN21ES23LA25BE24CD20MY12SE11JP10RO11AE11ZA11HK11TR11CA10CZ11QA11HR01AT01NO01PE01US4331CN813NL67GB54DE411BE34IN33ES23FR24MY22NA20SE21CA23IT12ZA11SG11DK11RU10HK10IE10TH11JP10KW10AT11PL01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 10 M$    1% Quantity = 3,976 Tons2931.34     Sodium 3-(trihydroxysilyl)propyl methylphosphonate.2931.38     Salt of methylphosphonic acid and (aminoiminomethyl)urea (1 : 1).3824.91     Mixtures and preparations consisting mainly of "5-ethyl-2-methyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-5-yl"methyl methyl methylphosphonate andbis["5-ethyl-2-methyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-5-yl"methyl] methylphosphonate.2931.37     Bis[(5-ethyl-2-methyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-5-yl)methyl] methylphosphonate.2931.36     (5-Ethyl-2-methyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-5-yl)methyl methyl methylphosphonate.2931.35     2,4,6-Tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane 2,4,6-trioxide.HS self-explanatory textImportersExporters042% Value032% QuantityStrategic commodityCW-Related Organophosphorus Compounds440

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 198: HS 3002.90 associ-
ated with Micro-organisms and
toxins

Harmonized System3002.90All trade %: Value 0.05% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 21,418Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QIrelandUSAGermanyUnited KingdomDenmarkFranceNetherlandsItalyRep. of KoreaAustriaBelgiumSwitzerlandIsraelSwedenCanadaJapanChinaAustraliaSpainPolandArgentinaCzech Rep.Russian FederationBrazilGuatemalaIEUSDEGBDKFRNLITKRATBECHILSECAJPCNAUESPLARCZRUBRGT351786662221111111111110000211186664433222221111111110USAGermanyChinaUnited KingdomFranceCanadaRussian FederationIrelandSwedenBelgiumItalyNetherlandsBrazilAustraliaJapanSpainPolandDenmarkMexicoSaudi ArabiaIndiaColombiaTurkeyAustriaUkraineUSDECNGBFRCARUIESEBEITNLBRAUJPESPLDKMXSAINCOTRATUA35554333332222221111111111111055544433332222221111111Total9096Total8476Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 389 M$    1% Quantity = 3,483 Tons3002.90     Human blood; animal blood prepared for therapeutic, prophylactic or diagnostic uses; toxins, cultures of micro-organisms and similar products (excl. yeasts and vaccines).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityMicro-organisms and toxinsappendix – commodity-based views

441

 Associated Strategic CommodityMicro-organisms and toxinsSTCE Implementation Guide page 63US3511DE55CN52GB44FR35CA310RU33IE31SE32BE23IT22NL24BR24AU21JP21ES12PL12DK15MX12SA11CH11IN11CO11KR11TR13AT13UA11BY11CZ01VN01IE351US1721DE86GB64DK68FR611NL26IT23KR21AT12BE13CH11IL11SE10CA16JP11CN12AU11ES12PL11AR14CZ01RU02BR02GT01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 344 M$    1% Quantity = 2,885 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters031% Value013% QuantityStrategic commodityMicro-organisms and toxins442

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 199: HS 3602 associated
with Explosives

Harmonized System3602All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 4,492Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSARussian FederationSouth AfricaGermanyChinaPolandSpainMexicoIndiaSwedenZambiaNorwayPhilippinesFranceCosta RicaCzech Rep.BrazilChilePeruCanadaSerbiaAustriaFinlandItalyTurkeyUSRUZADECNPLESMXINSEZMNOPHFRCRCZBRCLPECARSATFIITTR28755443333322222111111111171376544443332222211111110USACanadaMexicoAustraliaNorwayGermanyDem. Rep. of the CongoIndonesiaIndiaSwedenFranceItalyKazakhstanZambiaBurkina FasoFinlandZimbabweGhanaPeruPanamaSpainEthiopiaBoliviaUnited Rep. of TanzaniaKenyaUSCAMXAUNODECDIDINSEFRITKZZMBFFIZWGHPEPAESETBOTZKE1197543222222111111111111114655444333322221111111110Total8887Total6370Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 41 M$    1% Quantity = 14,210 Tons3602     Prepared explosives (excl. propellent powders).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityExplosivesappendix – commodity-based views

443

 Associated Strategic CommodityExplosivesSTCE Implementation Guide page 67US116CA914MX72AU54NO45DE34CD21ID21IN20SE23FR21IT21KZ13ZM12BF15FI14ZW13AE10GH11RO10SY10PE11PA13ES11BG11ET12BO11TZ11KE12NI11US2817RU713ZA57DE53CN44PL46ES34MX34IN33SE34ZM32NO20PH21FR23CR25CZ21BR11CL11PE12CA11RS11AT12FI11IT12TR12Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 29 M$    1% Quantity = 10,900 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters013% Value018% QuantityStrategic commodityExplosives444

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 200: HS 3603 associated
with Detonators

Harmonized System3603All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 7,774Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSACzech Rep.CanadaFranceMexicoGermanySpainSouth AfricaRussian FederationThailandChinaSwedenAustriaChileIndiaPhilippinesItalyPeruBrazilBosnia HerzegovinaRep. of KoreaAustraliaPolandSaudi ArabiaBoliviaUSCZCAFRMXDEESZARUTHCNSEATCLINPHITPEBRBAKRAUPLSABO191210875333322222221111110011777666655433322221111110USAMexicoChinaCanadaAustraliaGermanyJapanIndonesiaChileRomaniaSouth AfricaFrancePeruTurkeyPolandNorwaySwedenColombiaKazakhstanItalyZambiaZimbabwePhilippinesUnited Arab EmiratesKuwaitUSMXCNCAAUDEJPIDCLROZAFRPETRPLNOSECOKZITZMZWPHAEKW177555433332222222111111109554444433222222111111111Total9293Total7467Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 78 M$    1% Quantity = 2,265 Tons3603     Safety fuses; detonating fuses; percussion or detonating caps; igniters; electric detonators (excl. grenade detonators and cartridge cases, whether or not with percussion caps).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityDetonatorsappendix – commodity-based views

445

 Associated Strategic CommodityDetonatorsSTCE Implementation Guide page 68US179MX74CN52CA51AU55DE43JP31ID34CL34RO31ZA23FR21PE22TR24PL21NO21SE21CO12KR11KZ14GB11IT12ZM11SA11ZW12PH11UZ11GH11AE12KW05US1911CZ126CA106FR84MX75DE52ES35ZA36RU37TH31CN26SE23AT20CL22IN27PH22IT22PE13BR13BA11KR11AU11PL11SA07BO01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 62 M$    1% Quantity = 1,663 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters07% Value07% QuantityStrategic commodityDetonators446

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 201: HS 3801.10, 3801.90
associated with Graphite

Harmonized System3801.10, 3801.90All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.01%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 14,624Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaJapanUSAGermanyFranceSpainSwitzerlandRep. of KoreaPolandMexicoAustriaIndiaMalaysiaNetherlandsUnited KingdomRussian FederationBelgiumItalyNorwayHong KongBrazilUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesRomaniaAzerbaijanCNJPUSDEFRESCHKRPLMXATINMYNLGBRUBEITNOHKBRUAAEROAZ271511865433322211111110000037775544322222222111111100USARep. of KoreaChinaJapanGermanyBrazilMalaysiaPolandFranceIndiaViet NamItalyHungaryUnited KingdomNetherlandsMexicoThailandBelgiumTaiwan, ChinaCanadaAustriaSpainTurkeyIndonesiaRussian FederationUSKRCNJPDEBRMYPLFRINVNITHUGBNLMXTHBETWCAATESTRIDRU1411119754333222221111111111131097644433322222221111110Total9597Total9287Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 90 M$    1% Quantity = 35,007 Tons3801.90     Preparations based on graphite or other carbon in the form of pastes, blocks, plates or other semi-manufactures (excl. carbonaceous pastes for electrodes and similar pastes forfurnace linings).3801.10     Artiﬁcial graphite (excl. retort graphite, retort carbon and goods of artiﬁcial graphite, incl. refractory materials based on artiﬁcial graphite).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityGraphiteappendix – commodity-based views

447

 Associated Strategic CommodityGraphiteSTCE Implementation Guide page 69US1413KR117CN116JP910DE79BR53MY42PL34FR34IN34VN21IT22HU20GB22NL23MX12TH13BE11TW11CA11HK10AT11ES11TR12SA11ID12RU12BY01BD01TZ01CN2737JP155US117DE87FR64ES53CH42KR31PL32MX32AT21IN22MY25NL11GB12RU14BE10IT11NO12HK10BR01UA01AE02RO01AZ02Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 85 M$    1% Quantity = 32,316 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters06% Value010% QuantityStrategic commodityGraphite448

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 202: HS 5501.10, 5506.10
associated with Synthetic ﬁbre
(Aramid)

Harmonized System5501.10, 5506.10All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 6,007Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSAJapanFranceChinaSenegalGermanyItalySpainRep. of KoreaTaiwan, ChinaIndonesiaPortugalNetherlandsUnited KingdomBelgiumThailandAustriaSlovakiaBrazilMalaysiaHong KongLuxembourgTurkeyIrelandCzech Rep.USJPFRCNSNDEITESKRTWIDPTNLGBBETHATSKBRMYHKLUTRIECZ1713131097654422111000000000019111110988743221100000000000SenegalJapanUSATurkeyGermanyIndonesiaItalyIndiaSpainChinaUnited KingdomMyanmarMexicoSaudi ArabiaFranceThailandSwitzerlandNetherlandsEgyptCzech Rep.Rep. of KoreaViet NamMaliBulgariaBangladeshSNJPUSTRDEIDITINESCNGBMMMXSAFRTHCHNLEGCZKRVNMLBGBD1313128653333322221111111111131286664444322222221111110Total9898Total8988Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 11 M$    1% Quantity = 1,821 Tons5506.10     Staple ﬁbres of nylon or other polyamides, carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinning.5501.10     Filament tow as speciﬁed in Note 1 to chapter 55, of nylon or other polyamides.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commoditySynthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)appendix – commodity-based views

449

 Associated Strategic CommoditySynthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)STCE Implementation Guide page 70SN1313JP136US128TR812DE66ID52IT34IN36ES34CN33GB34MM21MX21SA24FR22TH12CH12NL10EG12CZ11KR12VN11ML11BG11BE11PL11BD12RO11PE11ZM01US1711JP1311FR1319CN1010SN99DE78IT68ES52KR43TW44ID27PT21NL10GB12BE11TH00AT00SK00BR00MY00HK00LU00TR00IE00CZ00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 10 M$    1% Quantity = 1,675 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters013% Value012% QuantityStrategic commoditySynthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)450

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 203: HS 6815.10 associ-
ated with Carbon ﬁbre

Harmonized System6815.10All trade %: Value 0.03% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 19,682Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSAGermanyJapanFranceUnited KingdomSpainChinaRep. of KoreaHungaryMexicoItalyNetherlandsCzech Rep.PolandAustriaTurkeySwitzerlandTaiwan, ChinaDenmarkSlovakiaBelgiumMalaysiaRussian FederationIndonesiaSaudi ArabiaUSDEJPFRGBESCNKRHUMXITNLCZPLATTRCHTWDKSKBEMYRUIDSA2516149733332221111100000000151599776542222211111111000USAGermanyChinaUnited KingdomItalyFranceSpainJapanRep. of KoreaNetherlandsAustriaMexicoUnited Arab EmiratesCanadaTaiwan, ChinaTurkeyCzech Rep.DenmarkIndiaSingaporeHungaryViet NamMalaysiaRussian FederationSlovakiaUSDECNGBITFRESJPKRNLATMXAECATWTRCZDKINSGHUVNMYRUSK13139776554322222111111111015976555433222222211111110Total9596Total8984Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 239 M$    1% Quantity = 7,074 Tons6815.10     Articles of graphite or other carbon, incl. carbon ﬁbres, for non-electrical purposes.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityCarbon ﬁbreappendix – commodity-based views

451

 Associated Strategic CommodityCarbon ﬁbreSTCE Implementation Guide page 72US139DE1315CN95GB77IT75FR66ES55JP54KR43NL33AT22MX21AE22CA20TW21TR12CZ12DK12IN12SG11HU11VN11MY11CH11AU11RU11PL11BR11BE11SK02US2515DE1615JP149FR96GB77ES32CN39KR34HU37MX22IT21NL21CZ12PL15AT11TR12CH10TW00DK01SK01BE00MY01RU01ID02SA01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 222 M$    1% Quantity = 6,332 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters05% Value05% QuantityStrategic commodityCarbon ﬁbre452

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 204: HS 6903 associated
with Ceramic crucibles

Harmonized System6903All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 15,604Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaGermanyUSAJapanCzech Rep.United KingdomMexicoIndiaPolandItalyFranceBelgiumSpainRep. of KoreaCanadaHungaryAustriaNetherlandsBrazilTurkeyThailandTaiwan, ChinaMalaysiaRussian FederationSouth AfricaCNDEUSJPCZGBMXINPLITFRBEESKRCAHUATNLBRTRTHTWMYRUZA171512105555332222211111111002112117664433322222111111100USAGermanyRep. of KoreaMexicoChinaItalyRussian FederationFranceCanadaPolandTaiwan, ChinaIndiaTurkeyUnited KingdomJapanSpainIndonesiaBrazilNetherlandsBelgiumThailandIranMalaysiaAustriaUkraineUSDEKRMXCNITRUFRCAPLTWINTRGBJPESIDBRNLBETHIRMYATUA126655543333332222221111119654443333333222221111111Total9596Total7970Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 97 M$    1% Quantity = 19,700 Tons6903     Retorts, crucibles, muﬄers, nozzles, plugs, supports, cupels, tubes, pipes, sheaths, rods and other refractory ceramic goods (excl. those of siliceous fossil meals or of similarsiliceous earths, and refractory bricks, blocks, tiles and similar refractory ceramic constructional goods).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityCeramic cruciblesappendix – commodity-based views

453

 Associated Strategic CommodityCeramic cruciblesSTCE Implementation Guide page 73US129DE66KR64MX54CN51IT54RU45FR33CA33PL33TW32IN33TR33GB23JP21ES23ID22BR22NL22BE11TH11IR12MY11AT11VN11UA11CZ11AU11SA11AE11CN1721DE1511US126JP107CZ56GB54MX54IN512PL33IT33FR22BE22ES23KR21CA22HU12AT11NL12BR11TR11TH11TW11MY10RU01ZA00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 82 M$    1% Quantity = 15,111 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters05% Value04% QuantityStrategic commodityCeramic crucibles454

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 205: HS 7019 associated
with Glass ﬁbre

Harmonized System7019All trade %: Value 0.07% ,  Quantity 0.04%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 28,330Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaUSAGermanyBelgiumFranceUnited KingdomMexicoMalaysiaJapanTaiwan, ChinaCzech Rep.NetherlandsItalyCanadaEgyptSlovakiaSpainSwedenDenmarkRep. of KoreaPolandRussian FederationLatviaBelarusBahrainCNUSDEBEFRGBMXMYJPTWCZNLITCAEGSKESSEDKKRPLRULVBYBH19117554444432222111111111127875444443333211111111111USAGermanyFranceChinaRep. of KoreaMexicoJapanCanadaUnited KingdomItalyBelgiumPolandSpainNetherlandsIndiaTurkeyDenmarkAustriaThailandUnited Arab EmiratesRussian FederationSaudi ArabiaCzech Rep.SwedenTaiwan, ChinaUSDEFRCNKRMXJPCAGBITBEPLESNLINTRDKATTHAERUSACZSETW111055444433332222211111111111154433333333322222111111Total9089Total7978Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 540 M$    1% Quantity = 240,561 Tons7019     Glass ﬁbres, incl. glass wool, and articles thereof (excl. mineral wools and articles thereof, optical ﬁbres, ﬁbre bundles or cable, electrical insulators or parts thereof, brushes ofglass ﬁbres, dolls' wigs).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityGlass ﬁbreappendix – commodity-based views

455

 Associated Strategic CommodityGlass ﬁbreSTCE Implementation Guide page 74US1111DE1011FR55CN53KR44MX42JP43CA43GB33IT34BE33PL33ES23NL23IN23TR22DK21AT11TH12AE12RU11SA12CZ11SE11TW11VN11MY11CH11BR11AU11CN1927US115DE74BE58FR54GB43MX44MY47JP41TW44CZ33NL23IT21CA21EG24SK13ES11SE11DK11KR11PL11RU12LV11BY11BH11Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 460 M$    1% Quantity = 202,745 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters04% Value06% QuantityStrategic commodityGlass ﬁbre456

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 206: HS 7020 associ-
ated with Radiation-shielding
windows

Harmonized System7020All trade %: Value 0.02% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 26,233Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaJapanViet NamGermanyUSARep. of KoreaItalySwitzerlandIndiaTaiwan, ChinaFranceThailandTurkeyUnited KingdomAustriaSwedenMalaysiaNetherlandsIrelandPolandCzech Rep.PortugalBulgariaRussian FederationEgyptCNJPVNDEUSKRITCHINTWFRTHTRGBATSEMYNLIEPLCZPTBGRUEG2714111075333322111111100000038986553221111111111111100USATaiwan, ChinaChinaSingaporeGermanyJapanRep. of KoreaUnited KingdomMalaysiaFranceHong KongItalyViet NamSwitzerlandSpainThailandNetherlandsMexicoPolandRussian FederationNorwayIndiaBrazilTurkeyIndonesiaUSTWCNSGDEJPKRGBMYFRHKITVNCHESTHNLMXPLRUNOINBRTRID109996654433222111111111119764444333332222222211111Total9296Total8576Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 170 M$    1% Quantity = 19,349 Tons7020     Articles of glass, n.e.s..HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityRadiation-shielding windowsappendix – commodity-based views

457

 Associated Strategic CommodityRadiation-shielding windowsSTCE Implementation Guide page 75US107TW92CN93SG96DE69JP62KR52GB43MY41FR34HK32IT23VN23CH21ES13TH12NL11AT11MX11PL14RU12NO11CA11IN14BE11BR12SE11TR14AU11ID12CN2738JP143VN115DE105US71KR52IT39CH31IN38TW31FR26TH20TR12GB11AT10SE11MY11NL11IE11PL01CZ01PT01BG01RU01EG01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 152 M$    1% Quantity = 15,904 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters07% Value05% QuantityStrategic commodityRadiation-shielding windows458

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 207: HS 7224, 7225,
7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59
associated with Specialty steels

Harmonized System7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59All trade %: Value 0.31% ,  Quantity 0.48%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 68,574Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaGermanyJapanFranceRep. of KoreaAustriaUSABelgiumSwedenRussian FederationBrazilItalyCanadaNetherlandsTaiwan, ChinaUnited KingdomSpainFinlandCzech Rep.TurkeyPolandSlovakiaIndiaMexicoUkraineCNDEJPFRKRATUSBESERUBRITCANLTWGBESFICZTRPLSKINMXUA241111655544322221111111111140975533332222111111111111GermanyUSAChinaViet NamMexicoIndiaItalyRep. of KoreaThailandFranceTurkeyBelgiumCanadaSpainIndonesiaPolandSwedenCzech Rep.PhilippinesUnited KingdomMalaysiaNetherlandsTaiwan, ChinaSaudi ArabiaPakistanDEUSCNVNMXINITKRTHFRTRBECAESIDPLSECZPHGBMYNLTWSAPK87755444333333322222111117665444443333322222111111Total9695Total7774Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2,523 M$    1% Quantity = 3,349,480 Tons7224     Steel, alloy, other than stainless, in ingots or other primary forms, semi-ﬁnished products of alloy steel other than stainless (excl. waste and scrap in ingot form, and productsobtained by continuous casting).7225     Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of >= 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced".7226     Flat-rolled products of alloy steel other than stainless, of a width of < 600 mm, hot-rolled or cold-rolled "cold-reduced".HS self-explanatory textStrategic commoditySpecialty steelsappendix – commodity-based views

459

 Associated Strategic CommoditySpecialty steelsSTCE Implementation Guide page 76DE86US76CN74VN57MX54IN44IT44KR45TH34FR32TR33BE33CA32ES33ID33PL22SE21CZ21PH23GB21MY12NL11TW11SA12RO11PK11IR11MM11AE11BD11CN2440DE117JP119FR65KR55AT53US52BE43SE42RU33BR23IT22CA21NL22TW11GB11ES11FI11CZ11TR11PL11SK11IN11MX11UA11Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2,071 M$    1% Quantity = 2,708,831 Tons7304.59     Tubes, pipes and hollow proﬁles, seamless, of circular cross-section, of alloy steel other than stainless, not cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. line pipe of a kindused for oil or gas pipelines, casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil).7304.51     Tubes, pipes and hollow proﬁles, seamless, of circular cross-section, of alloy steel other than stainless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled "cold-reduced" (excl. line pipe of a kind used foroil or gas pipelines, casing and tubing of a kind used for drilling for oil).7228     Other bars and rods of alloy steel other than stainless, angles, shapes and sections of alloy steel other than stainless, n.e.s.; hollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel.HS self-explanatory textImportersExporters05% Value08% QuantityStrategic commoditySpecialty steels460

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 208: HS 7504 associated
with Nickel powder

Harmonized System7504All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 4,891Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QCanadaAustraliaUnited KingdomJapanUSAGermanyChinaFinlandRussian FederationBelgiumNetherlandsIrelandFranceRep. of KoreaSouth AfricaItalyLuxembourgSingaporeSwedenTurkeyMalaysiaMoroccoMadagascarPolandTaiwan, ChinaCAAUGBJPUSDECNFIRUBENLIEFRKRZAITLUSGSETRMYMAMGPLTW251713127554322111100000000002923144443332221111100000000ChinaRep. of KoreaJapanUSATaiwan, ChinaGermanySwedenFranceCanadaBelgiumNetherlandsUnited KingdomItalyBrazilSingaporeThailandIndiaPolandRomaniaSpainMexicoPhilippinesSwitzerlandDenmarkViet NamCNKRJPUSTWDESEFRCABENLGBITBRSGTHINPLROESMXPHCHDKVN201712115533332221111111110002813109643333321111111100000Total9999Total9596Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 50 M$    1% Quantity = 2,729 Tons7504     Powders and ﬂakes, of nickel (excl. nickel oxide sinters).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityNickel powderappendix – commodity-based views

461

 Associated Strategic CommodityNickel powderSTCE Implementation Guide page 77CN2028KR179JP1213US1110TW56DE53SE34FR33CA33BE33NL23GB22IT21BR11SG11TH11IN11PL10RO11ES11MX10PH10CH00HU00DK01TR00HR00AT00HK00VN00CA2529AU1723GB1314JP124US73DE53CN53FI44RU34BE22NL22IE11FR11KR11ZA11IT00LU00SG00SE00TR00MY01MA02MG00PL00TW00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 49 M$    1% Quantity = 2,669 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters012% Value016% QuantityStrategic commodityNickel powder462

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 209: HS 7603 associated
with Aluminium powder

Harmonized System7603All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 6,256Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyEgyptChinaRussian FederationAustriaAustraliaUSAMalaysiaUnited KingdomBahrainFranceSloveniaIndiaSwedenPolandBelgiumCzech Rep.ItalyRep. of KoreaSouth AfricaBrazilJapanTurkeyMozambiqueTaiwan, ChinaDEEGCNRUATAUUSMYGBBHFRSIINSEPLBECZITKRZABRJPTRMZTW161198865543332221111111110171098766443222222111111111GermanyUSAItalyChinaFranceJapanRep. of KoreaUnited KingdomTurkeyAustriaTaiwan, ChinaIndiaCzech Rep.BelgiumSpainNetherlandsPolandSwedenCanadaRomaniaMexicoPeruUnited Arab EmiratesThailandIndonesiaDEUSITCNFRJPKRGBTRATTWINCZBEESNLPLSECAROMXPEAETHID1612106654332222221111111111201397553322222211111111111Total9595Total8688Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 26 M$    1% Quantity = 8,677 Tons7603     Powder and ﬂakes, of aluminium (excl. pellets of aluminium, and spangles).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityAluminium powderappendix – commodity-based views

463

 Associated Strategic CommodityAluminium powderSTCE Implementation Guide page 79DE1620US129IT1013CN67FR65JP53KR45GB32TR32AT22TW22IN23CZ22BE21ES22NL11PL11SE11CA11RO11MX11PE11SA11AE11TH11ID11KZ11BY11HK11VN11DE169EG1117CN96RU88AT87AU66US52MY510GB44BH34FR32SI33IN22SE21PL22BE11CZ11IT11KR11ZA11BR11JP11TR11MZ12TW02Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 24 M$    1% Quantity = 7,956 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters010% Value014% QuantityStrategic commodityAluminium powder464

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 210: HS 7604.21, 7608.20
associated with Aluminium
tubes

Harmonized System7604.21, 7608.20All trade %: Value 0.04% ,  Quantity 0.01%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 32,502Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaGermanyUSAAustriaSpainItalyTurkeyBelgiumCanadaDenmarkSwitzerlandRep. of KoreaSwedenNetherlandsGreeceMexicoFranceCzech Rep.South AfricaPolandViet NamJapanMalaysiaBelarusSlovakiaCNDEUSATESITTRBECADKCHKRSENLGRMXFRCZZAPLVNJPMYBYSK231565433333222211111111111321054443322221111111111111GermanyUSAViet NamFranceMexicoCzech Rep.PolandNetherlandsCanadaUnited KingdomAustriaSwitzerlandBelgiumHungaryRussian FederationSpainChinaItalyThailandMalaysiaIndiaDenmarkPhilippinesAustraliaSouth AfricaDEUSVNFRMXCZPLNLCAGBATCHBEHURUESCNITTHMYINDKPHAUZA1396644333222222221111111112975333322222221111111111Total8888Total7471Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 268 M$    1% Quantity = 64,554 Tons7608.20     Tubes and pipes of aluminium alloys (excl. hollow proﬁles).7604.21     Hollow proﬁles of aluminium alloys, n.e.s..HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityAluminium tubesappendix – commodity-based views

465

 Associated Strategic CommodityAluminium tubesSTCE Implementation Guide page 78DE1312US97VN69FR65MX43CZ43PL33NL33CA32GB22AT22CH21BE22HU21RU22ES22CN21IT11TH11MY12JP11IN11DK11PH11AU11SE11SA11NG11IQ11ZA11CN2332DE1510US64AT55ES44IT33TR34BE33CA32DK32CH21KR21SE21NL21GR12MX11FR11CZ11ZA11PL11VN11JP11MY12BY11SK11Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 213 M$    1% Quantity = 49,762 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters07% Value09% QuantityStrategic commodityAluminium tubes466

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 211: HS 8101 associated
with Tungsten

Harmonized System8101All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 10,242Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaGermanyUSAJapanAustriaUnited KingdomCzech Rep.Rep. of KoreaFranceItalyIndiaCanadaTaiwan, ChinaPolandSwedenHong KongSwitzerlandLuxembourgRussian FederationNetherlandsSouth AfricaBelgiumBrunei DarussalamUnited Rep. of TanzaniaZimbabweCNDEUSJPATGBCZKRFRITINCATWPLSEHKCHLURUNLZABEBNTZZW251498844332221111111111000141476553332222222211111111USAGermanyJapanAustriaRep. of KoreaUnited KingdomChinaTaiwan, ChinaFranceItalyMexicoIndiaFinlandCzech Rep.CanadaHong KongPolandSingaporeThailandViet NamNetherlandsMalaysiaPhilippinesSouth AfricaPakistanUSDEJPATKRGBCNTWFRITMXINFICZCAHKPLSGTHVNNLMYPHZAPK1613864443333222221111111001413107654332222222221111111Total8692Total8788Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 49 M$    1% Quantity = 1,706 Tons8101     Tungsten "wolfram" and articles thereof, n.e.s.; tungsten waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing tungsten).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityTungstenappendix – commodity-based views

467

 Associated Strategic CommodityTungstenSTCE Implementation Guide page 79US1614DE1313JP86AT67KR42GB45CN43TW32FR32IT32MX31IN22FI23CZ22CA22HK22PL11SG11TH11VN11NL11MY110CH10RU11PH11BE11SE11IE11ZA04PK02CN2514DE1414US96JP87AT85GB45CZ43KR33FR32IT22IN21CA22TW11PL12SE11HK12CH11LU11RU11NL12ZA11BE11BN02TZ02ZW03Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 45 M$    1% Quantity = 1,580 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters08% Value05% QuantityStrategic commodityTungsten468

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 212: HS 8103.90 associ-
ated with Tantalum crucibles

Harmonized System8103.90All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 2,989Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSAChinaJapanIsraelBrazilAustriaGermanyRep. of KoreaKazakhstanFranceTaiwan, ChinaCzech Rep.United KingdomHong KongNetherlandsSingaporeSwitzerlandCanadaThailandDenmarkIndiaPolandMalaysiaUnited Arab EmiratesSpainUSCNJPILBRATDEKRKZFRTWCZGBHKNLSGCHCATHDKINPLMYAEES282412115433311111100000000005212107322211111110000000000ChinaRep. of KoreaTaiwan, ChinaUSAGermanyJapanFranceEl SalvadorSingaporeIndonesiaHong KongUnited KingdomRussian FederationCzech Rep.IsraelThailandAustriaNetherlandsAustraliaSwitzerlandEstoniaMexicoPhilippinesIndiaMalaysiaCNKRTWUSDEJPFRSVSGIDHKGBRUCZILTHATNLAUCHEEMXPHINMY20181312752222222111111111000391776554322211111000000000Total9999Total9797Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 16 M$    1% Quantity = 95 Tons8103.90     Articles of tantalum, n.e.s..HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityTantalum cruciblesappendix – commodity-based views

469

 Associated Strategic CommodityTantalum cruciblesSTCE Implementation Guide page 80CN2039KR184TW133US126DE717JP55FR21SV22SG22ID21HK25GB22RU20CZ10IL10TH10AT11NL11AU11CH10EE17MX10CR00PH00IN00KZ00IE00AE00SK00MY00US287CN2412JP123IL1110BR552AT41DE31KR31KZ31FR11TW12CZ11GB11HK12NL10SG02CH00CA00TH00DK00IN00PL00MY00AE00ES00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 16 M$    1% Quantity = 94 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters011% Value027% QuantityStrategic commodityTantalum crucibles470

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 213: HS 8104.11 associ-
ated with Magnesium

Harmonized System8104.11All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 2,523Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaIsraelGermanyUSANetherlandsRussian FederationAustriaSloveniaTurkeyHong KongBelgiumCroatiaItalyCanadaUnited KingdomCzech Rep.BrazilFranceSwedenNorwayLuxembourgKazakhstanMalaysiaSwitzerlandPolandCNILDEUSNLRUATSITRHKBEHRITCAGBCZBRFRSENOLUKZMYCHPL7193332211110000000000000076632221111110000000000000CanadaJapanGermanyUSAIndiaRep. of KoreaNorwayUnited Arab EmiratesFranceItalySloveniaGreeceSouth AfricaTaiwan, ChinaRussian FederationNetherlandsBahrainBrazilRomaniaThailandUnited KingdomSpainSaudi ArabiaSwitzerlandBelgiumCAJPDEUSINKRNOAEFRITSIGRZATWRUNLBHBRROTHGBESSACHBE109886554332222222221111119986655433322222211111111Total9999Total8484Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 31 M$    1% Quantity = 12,210 Tons8104.11     Unwrought magnesium, containing >= 99,8% by weight of magnesium.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityMagnesiumappendix – commodity-based views

471

 Associated Strategic CommodityMagnesiumSTCE Implementation Guide page 80CA109JP99DE88US86IN66KR55NO55AE44FR33IT33SI23GR22ZA22TW22RU22NL22BH22BR21RO21TH11GB11ES11SA11CH11TR11BE11QA11HU11PL11HR11CN7176IL96DE33US31NL32RU22AT22SI11TR11HK11BE11HR00IT00CA01GB00CZ00BR00FR00SE00NO00LU00KZ00MY00CH00PL00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 28 M$    1% Quantity = 10,898 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters010% Value010% QuantityStrategic commodityMagnesium472

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 214: HS 8109 associated
with Zirconium

Harmonized System8109All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 4,204Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSAFranceGermanyChinaSouth AfricaCanadaTaiwan, ChinaSwedenRussian FederationJapanBelgiumUnited KingdomRep. of KoreaItalyNetherlandsSwitzerlandSpainAustriaHong KongAustraliaIndiaUkraineRomaniaBahrainThailandUSFRDECNZACATWSERUJPBEGBKRITNLCHESATHKAUINUAROBHTH312811744422211110000000000078543221111000000000000000USAChinaGermanyCanadaRep. of KoreaSwedenFranceJapanSingaporeUnited KingdomRomaniaBelgiumRussian FederationBrazilSwitzerlandSpainNetherlandsTaiwan, ChinaArgentinaViet NamThailandItalyUnited Arab EmiratesIndiaMalaysiaUSCNDECAKRSEFRJPSGGBROBERUBRCHESNLTWARVNTHITAEINMY2013111086554221111111111100078321111111111110000000000Total10099Total9597Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 22 M$    1% Quantity = 1,761 Tons8109     Zirconium and articles thereof, n.e.s.; zirconium waste and scrap (excl. ash and residues containing zirconium).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityZirconiumappendix – commodity-based views

473

 Associated Strategic CommodityZirconiumSTCE Implementation Guide page 82US203CN1378DE112CA101KR81SE61FR51JP51SG40GB21RO21BE11RU10BR10CH10ES10NL11TW10AR10VN11TH10IT10CZ10AE00HU00MX00IN01MY01PT00ZA00US315FR284DE112CN73ZA478CA42TW40SE21RU20JP20BE11GB10KR10IT10NL00CH00ES01AT00HK00AU00IN00UA00RO00BH01TH00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 22 M$    1% Quantity = 1,726 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters013% Value079% QuantityStrategic commodityZirconium474

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 215: HS 8112.12,
8112.13, 8112.19 associated
with Beryllium

Harmonized System8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 1,961Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSAKazakhstanNigeriaChinaUnited KingdomSpainFranceJapanGermanySaudi ArabiaRussian FederationNetherlandsSwitzerlandTaiwan, ChinaLatviaMalaysiaSwedenNorwayRwandaEthiopiaSlovakiaMadagascarBurundiLuxembourgNamibiaUSKZNGCNGBESFRJPDESARUNLCHTWLVMYSENORWETSKMGBILUNA43239322222211111111000000071752221111111100000000000ChinaIndiaUSAGermanyUnited KingdomFranceJapanRep. of KoreaSingaporeRussian FederationSpainMalaysiaHong KongCanadaNetherlandsNorwayBelgiumThailandAustriaIndonesiaTaiwan, ChinaViet NamPakistanUgandaRwandaCNINUSDEGBFRJPKRSGRUESMYHKCANLNOBETHATIDTWVNPKUGRW15111088654433322222111100002721137632222221111111000000Total9897Total9197Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 256 Tons8112.12     Unwrought beryllium; beryllium powders.8112.13     Beryllium waste and scrap (excl. ashes and residues containing beryllium).8112.19     Articles of beryllium, n.e.s..HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityBerylliumappendix – commodity-based views

475

 Associated Strategic CommodityBerylliumSTCE Implementation Guide page 83CN157IN1127US101DE81GB80FR60JP50KR41SG42RU30ES31MY31HK20CA20NL21NO26BE21PL10CH10TH121FI10IT10AT12ID113TW12ZA02VN03PK02UG02RW02US431KZ231NG90CN37GB20ES20FR20JP20DE21SA271RU10NL10CH12TW10LV10MY11SE10NO10RW02ET01SK02MG01BI05LU01NA01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2 M$    1% Quantity = 253 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters012% Value027% QuantityStrategic commodityBeryllium476

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 216: HS 8401 associated
with Nuclear reactors machinery
for isotope separation nuclear fuel

Harmonized System8401All trade %: Value 0.02% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 4,011Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QRussian FederationSwedenUSAGermanyFranceSpainChinaRep. of KoreaJapanNetherlandsUnited KingdomCanadaTaiwan, ChinaUkraineIndiaCzech Rep.CroatiaAustriaItalyPolandAustraliaSouth AfricaSwitzerlandThailandMalaysiaRUSEUSDEFRESCNKRJPNLGBCATWUAINCZHRATITPLAUZACHTHMY3521111055432111100000000000056885433222111110000000000FranceUkraineChinaUSACzech Rep.GermanySwedenBelgiumTaiwan, ChinaIranFinlandBulgariaUnited Arab EmiratesPakistanSlovakiaHungaryBelarusSpainIndiaSwitzerlandUnited KingdomSouth AfricaNetherlandsRussian FederationItalyFRUACNUSCZDESEBETWIRFIBGAEPKSKHUBYESINCHGBZANLRUIT18149544333333332222222210061643221111111111110000000Total99100Total9593Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 190 M$    1% Quantity = 1,946 Tons8401     Nuclear reactors; fuel elements "cartridges", non-irradiated, for nuclear reactors; machinery and apparatus for isotopic separation; parts thereof.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityNuclear reactors machinery for i..appendix – commodity-based views

477

 Associated Strategic CommodityNuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation, nuclear fuelSTCE Implementation Guide page 85FR184UA141CN96US561CZ41DE41SE30BE33TW30IR31FI30BG31AE31PK31SK20HU20BY22ES21IN21CH20GB21ZA20NL12SI10JP10KR00MX01RU01IT01MM01RU358SE212US115DE103FR51ES51CN44KR32JP28NL13GB156CA11TW10UA01IN02CZ00HR00AT00IT00PL01AU00ZA00CH00TH00MY00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 186 M$    1% Quantity = 1,856 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters012% Value059% QuantityStrategic commodityNuclear reactors machinery for isotope separa..478

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 217: HS 8411 associ-
ated with Turbojet and turbofan
engines

Harmonized System8411All trade %: Value 0.83% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 23,773Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSAUnited KingdomFranceGermanyCanadaSingaporeJapanChinaItalyHong KongNetherlandsPolandBrazilRussian FederationMexicoIndiaSwitzerlandBelgiumTaiwan, ChinaHungarySwedenRep. of KoreaUnited Arab EmiratesCzech Rep.Viet NamUSGBFRDECASGJPCNITHKNLPLBRRUMXINCHBETWHUSEKRAECZVN291311744433222211111111110042766544322111111111111000USAUnited KingdomGermanyFranceSingaporeChinaJapanHong KongUnited Arab EmiratesCanadaIndiaNetherlandsTaiwan, ChinaRep. of KoreaItalyMexicoBelgiumSaudi ArabiaTurkeyThailandPolandMalaysiaEgyptAngolaBangladeshUSGBDEFRSGCNJPHKAECAINNLTWKRITMXBESATRTHPLMYEGAOBD2087655444322222211111100027965443332222211111111111Total9495Total8382Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 6,712 M$    1% Quantity = 33,072 Tons8411     Turbojets, turbopropellers and other gas turbines.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityTurbojet and turbofan enginesappendix – commodity-based views

479

 Associated Strategic CommodityTurbojet and turbofan enginesSTCE Implementation Guide page 87US209GB83DE74FR63SG53CN52JP41HK41AE42CA31IN21NL24TW21KR21IT22MX22ES10BE11SA11TR11TH11PL11CH11MY12HU11DZ01EG05RO01AO027BD06US2942GB133FR114DE77CA41SG41JP42CN36IT35HK20NL22PL21BR20RU10MX14IN16CH11BE11TW11HU11SE11KR11AE11CZ01VN01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 5,807 M$    1% Quantity = 28,948 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters05% Value033% QuantityStrategic commodityTurbojet and turbofan engines480

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 218: HS 8412.10 associ-
ated with Reaction engines

Harmonized System8412.10All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 4,661Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QRussian FederationUSAFranceUnited KingdomNorwaySpainGermanyUnited Arab EmiratesChinaItalyIsraelBrazilNetherlandsSingaporeRep. of KoreaJapanBelgiumCanadaSouth AfricaFinlandIndiaMalaysiaTurkeyTunisiaCote d'IvoireRUUSFRGBNOESDEAECNITILBRNLSGKRJPBECAZAFIINMYTRTNCI461975532111111111000000000141198766433322222111111110USAColombiaSaudi ArabiaGermanySpainFranceUnited KingdomJapanEthiopiaSingaporeHong KongItalyNetherlandsBrazilIndonesiaRep. of KoreaBelgiumNorwayUnited Arab EmiratesNigeriaChinaSouth AfricaEgyptIndiaOmanUSCOSADEESFRGBJPETSGHKITNLBRIDKRBENOAENGCNZAEGINOM54954332111111111000000000181076554332222211111100000Total9397Total9279Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 24 M$    1% Quantity = 172 Tons8412.10     Reaction engines other than turbojets.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityReaction enginesappendix – commodity-based views

481

 Associated Strategic CommodityReaction enginesSTCE Implementation Guide page 88US5410CO91SA52DE40ES35FR30GB23JP10ET10SG12HK10IT11NL14LB10BR15ID16KR11BE02NO01AE01NG018CN01ZA07EG02IN03OM02CG01NA01NE01HU01RU463US196FR71GB59NO51ES32DE28AE11CN114IT14IL10BR12NL17SG16KR11JP11BE03CA01ZA03FI02IN02MY01TR011TN02CI01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 22 M$    1% Quantity = 147 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters050% Value014% QuantityStrategic commodityReaction engines482

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 219: HS 8413 associated
with Pumps

Harmonized System8413All trade %: Value 0.38% ,  Quantity 0.02%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 55,373Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyUSAChinaItalyJapanFranceMexicoCzech Rep.United KingdomRep. of KoreaCanadaNetherlandsIndiaDenmarkHungarySpainSwedenAustriaThailandRomaniaPolandTaiwan, ChinaBelgiumTurkeySouth AfricaDEUSCNITJPFRMXCZGBKRCANLINDKHUESSEATTHROPLTWBETRZA1713137644333222211111111110251187433332222221111111111USAGermanyChinaCanadaFranceMexicoUnited KingdomItalyRep. of KoreaRussian FederationJapanNetherlandsCzech Rep.SpainBelgiumPolandIndiaUnited Arab EmiratesSaudi ArabiaTurkeyIndonesiaAustraliaThailandHungarySouth AfricaUSDECNCAFRMXGBITKRRUJPNLCZESBEPLINAESATRIDAUTHHUZA1676433332222222221111111112743333322222222222211111Total9091Total7468Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2,940 M$    1% Quantity = 154,048 Tons8413     Pumps for liquids, whether or not ﬁtted with a measuring device (excl. ceramic pumps and secretion aspirating pumps for medical use and medical pumps carried on or implanted inthe body); liquid elevators (excl. pumps); parts thereof.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityPumpsappendix – commodity-based views

483

 Associated Strategic CommodityPumpsSTCE Implementation Guide page 89US1612DE77CN64CA43FR33MX32GB33IT33KR22RU23JP22NL22CZ22ES22BE21PL22IN21AE12SA11TR12ID12AT11SG11AU11TH11HU12SE11BR11ZA12SK11DE1711US137CN1325IT78JP64FR43MX43CZ32GB32KR33CA21NL23IN22DK21HU12ES11SE11AT11TH11RO11PL11TW12BE11TR12ZA01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2,362 M$    1% Quantity = 114,622 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters04% Value05% QuantityStrategic commodityPumps484

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 220: HS 8414.10 associ-
ated with Vacuum pumps

Harmonized System8414.10All trade %: Value 0.02% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 24,698Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyJapanRep. of KoreaUSAChinaFranceItalyCzech Rep.MexicoSwitzerlandUnited KingdomTaiwan, ChinaCanadaNetherlandsMalaysiaRomaniaBelgiumBulgariaSingaporeSpainFinlandSwedenIndiaTurkeySouth AfricaDEJPKRUSCNFRITCZMXCHGBTWCANLMYROBEBGSGESFISEINTRZA231397766544321111111000000221187766544421111111111000USAChinaGermanyRep. of KoreaTaiwan, ChinaUnited KingdomJapanFranceSingaporeItalyMexicoNetherlandsCanadaSpainCzech Rep.Russian FederationAustriaSwitzerlandIndiaBelgiumMalaysiaPolandThailandIsraelHungaryUSCNDEKRTWGBJPFRSGITMXNLCAESCZRUATCHINBEMYPLTHILHU181576433332222211111111111131284433333332222211111111Total9596Total8782Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 205 M$    1% Quantity = 6,794 Tons8414.10     Vacuum pumps.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityVacuum pumpsappendix – commodity-based views

485

 Associated Strategic CommodityVacuum pumpsSTCE Implementation Guide page 90US1813CN1512DE78KR64TW43GB33JP32FR33SG32IT24MX23NL23CA23ES23CZ12RU12AT11CH11IN11BE11MY11PL11TH11IL11SE11HU12BR11TR11SA11ID11DE2322JP138KR97US76CN711FR66IT67CZ55MX44CH44GB34TW22CA11NL11MY11RO11BE11BG11SG11ES01FI00SE00IN00TR01ZA01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 187 M$    1% Quantity = 5,974 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters05% Value04% QuantityStrategic commodityVacuum pumps486

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 221: HS 8414.60 associ-
ated with Hoods

Harmonized System8414.60All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 16,367Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaItalyGermanyPolandMexicoTurkeyTaiwan, ChinaUSABelgiumSpainPortugalUnited KingdomSwedenIndonesiaAustriaNetherlandsDenmarkRep. of KoreaSloveniaSingaporeFranceRomaniaUnited Arab EmiratesCanadaHong KongCNITDEPLMXTRTWUSBEESPTGBSEIDATNLDKKRSISGFRROAECAHK26201386522111111111111110003515107762211111111111100000USAGermanyFranceUnited KingdomNetherlandsSpainCanadaRussian FederationAustraliaIndiaSwitzerlandItalySwedenBelgiumJapanDenmarkAustriaHong KongPolandBrazilThailandViet NamSingaporeMalaysiaRomaniaUSDEFRGBNLESCARUAUINCHITSEBEJPDKATHKPLBRTHVNSGMYRO1297644443222222221111111112876543333322111111111111Total9696Total7674Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 96 M$    1% Quantity = 11,402 Tons8414.60     Hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not ﬁtted with ﬁlters, having a maximum horizontal side <= 120 cm.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityHoodsappendix – commodity-based views

487

 Associated Strategic CommodityHoodsSTCE Implementation Guide page 91US1212DE98FR77GB66NL43ES44CA43RU45AU33IN23CH21IT23SE21BE21JP22DK21AT21HK11PL11NO11BR12TH11VN11SG11MY11RO11CZ11KR11SA11IQ11CN2635IT2015DE137PL810MX66TR57TW22US22BE11ES11PT11GB11SE11ID11AT10NL11DK10KR11SI11SG11FR10RO11AE01CA00HK00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 78 M$    1% Quantity = 9,121 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters06% Value06% QuantityStrategic commodityHoods488

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 222: HS 8419.39 asso-
ciated with Freeze dryers and
spray dryers

Harmonized System8419.39All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 16,445Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaGermanyItalyUSAJapanRep. of KoreaDenmarkBelgiumNetherlandsTaiwan, ChinaUnited KingdomSpainSwitzerlandCanadaAustriaFranceIndiaSwedenThailandTurkeyCzech Rep.PolandBrazilIndonesiaCroatiaCNDEITUSJPKRDKBENLTWGBESCHCAATFRINSETHTRCZPLBRIDHR17171187544322221111111111002714116443322222111111111110ChinaUSARussian FederationViet NamGermanyMexicoIndiaRep. of KoreaFranceIndonesiaJapanPolandCanadaTurkeyThailandBelgiumItalySpainTaiwan, ChinaBrazilMalaysiaSaudi ArabiaUnited KingdomNetherlandsIranCNUSRUVNDEMXINKRFRIDJPPLCATRTHBEITESTWBRMYSAGBNLIR109443333332222222222221117754443332222222222211111Total9294Total7268Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 95 M$    1% Quantity = 4,977 Tons8419.39     Dryers (excl. dryers for agricultural products, for wood, paper pulp, paper or paperboard, for yarns, fabrics and other textile products, dryers for bottles or other containers,hairdryers, hand dryers and domestic appliances).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityFreeze dryers and spray dryersappendix – commodity-based views

489

 Associated Strategic CommodityFreeze dryers and spray dryersSTCE Implementation Guide page 92CN107US97RU45VN44DE34MX33IN33KR32FR33ID34JP22PL22CA22TR22TH22BE22IT21ES22TW22BR22MY21SA22GB11CH11AU11NL11IR11EG11BD11DZ11CN1727DE1711IT1114US86JP74KR54DK42BE43NL32TW22GB21ES23CH21CA11AT11FR11IN11SE10TH11TR12CZ11PL11BR11ID02HR01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 74 M$    1% Quantity = 3,738 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters04% Value04% QuantityStrategic commodityFreeze dryers and spray dryers490

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 223: HS 8419.89 asso-
ciated with Chemical reaction
vessels and fermenters

Harmonized System8419.89All trade %: Value 0.05% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 27,580Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyChinaUSAItalyRep. of KoreaJapanSwitzerlandNetherlandsFranceIndiaUnited KingdomTaiwan, ChinaSingaporeBelgiumCanadaAustriaSwedenMalaysiaSpainDenmarkPolandMexicoRomaniaRussian FederationCzech Rep.DECNUSITKRJPCHNLFRINGBTWSGBECAATSEMYESDKPLMXRORUCZ201210876332222222111111111118131312533222221111111111111Russian FederationUSAChinaRep. of KoreaGermanyIndiaMexicoJapanTaiwan, ChinaFranceCanadaSingaporeViet NamUnited KingdomAustraliaTurkeyNetherlandsMalaysiaIndonesiaSaudi ArabiaThailandIranBrazilUnited Arab EmiratesKuwaitRUUSCNKRDEINMXJPTWFRCASGVNGBAUTRNLMYIDSATHIRBRAEKW10109443322222222222211111111754333222222222221111111Total9193Total7265Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 390 M$    1% Quantity = 17,106 Tons8419.89     Machinery, plant or laboratory equipment, whether or not electrically heated, for the treatment of materials by a process involving a change of temperature such as heating,cooking, roasting, sterilising, pasteurising, steaming, evaporating, vaporising, condensing or cooling, n.e.s. (excl. machinery used for domestic purposes and furnaces, ovens and other equi..HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityChemical reaction vessels and f..appendix – commodity-based views

491

 Associated Strategic CommodityChemical reaction vessels and fermentersSTCE Implementation Guide page 95RU1011US107CN95KR43DE44IN32MX31JP22TW22FR22CA21SG22VN22GB21AU21CH21TR22NL21MY21ID23SA13TH11IR12BR12AE12PL11ES11EG11KW12OM02DE2013CN1218US105IT812KR713JP63CH31NL32FR22IN22GB21TW22SG21BE23CA21AT11SE11MY11ES11DK11PL12MX11RO11RU11CZ11Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 304 M$    1% Quantity = 12,533 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters04% Value04% QuantityStrategic commodityChemical reaction vessels and fermenters492

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 224: HS 8421.19 associ-
ated with Centrifugal separators

Harmonized System8421.19All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 18,610Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyChinaUSAJapanDenmarkItalyIndiaFranceUnited KingdomSwedenSwitzerlandPolandNetherlandsBelgiumSpainCanadaRep. of KoreaTurkeySlovakiaSingaporeThailandTaiwan, ChinaMexicoSouth AfricaBangladeshDECNUSJPDKITINFRGBSECHPLNLBEESCAKRTRSKSGTHTWMXZABD391195444322221111111100000282164433332211111111111111USAChinaGermanyRussian FederationItalyRep. of KoreaFranceSpainUnited KingdomNetherlandsThailandJapanSingaporeCanadaIndiaMalaysiaHong KongIndonesiaAustraliaMexicoViet NamBelgiumBrazilTurkeySouth AfricaUSCNDERUITKRFRESGBNLTHJPSGCAINMYHKIDAUMXVNBEBRTRZA1312433332222222222222211119944333333222222221111111Total9395Total7366Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 91 M$    1% Quantity = 2,584 Tons8421.19     Centrifuges, incl. centrifugal dryers (excl. isotope separators, cream separators and clothes dryers).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityCentrifugal separatorsappendix – commodity-based views

493

 Associated Strategic CommodityCentrifugal separatorsSTCE Implementation Guide page 96US139CN129DE44RU34IT33KR32FR32ES23GB22NL22TH23JP22SG22CA23IN22MY21HK21ID23AU21MX21VN22BE11CH11BR11TR11SA11AR11PH11PK11ZA13DE3928CN1121US96JP54DK43IT44IN43FR33GB22SE21CH21PL21NL12BE11ES11CA11KR11TR11SK11SG11TH01TW01MX01ZA03BD01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 71 M$    1% Quantity = 1,871 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters09% Value07% QuantityStrategic commodityCentrifugal separators494

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 225: HS 8421.29 associ-
ated with Cross-ﬂow ﬁltration
equipment

Harmonized System8421.29All trade %: Value 0.05% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 34,490Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyUSAJapanChinaFranceUnited KingdomItalyMexicoIrelandBelgiumRep. of KoreaBrazilNetherlandsCanadaSingaporeIndiaDenmarkThailandTaiwan, ChinaUnited Arab EmiratesSpainPolandPhilippinesIndonesiaSouth AfricaDEUSJPCNFRGBITMXIEBEKRBRNLCASGINDKTHTWAEESPLPHIDZA2018987643222221111111111002013137555332221111111111111USAChinaGermanyFranceBelgiumCanadaRep. of KoreaRussian FederationNetherlandsMexicoItalyUnited KingdomJapanSingaporeAustraliaSwitzerlandTaiwan, ChinaSpainIndiaBrazilIndonesiaTurkeySaudi ArabiaPolandSouth AfricaUSCNDEFRBECAKRRUNLMXITGBJPSGAUCHTWESINBRIDTRSAPLZA1196533333322222222221111115765433222222222211111111Total9293Total7572Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 400 M$    1% Quantity = 16,042 Tons8421.29     Machinery and apparatus for ﬁltering or purifying liquids (excl. such machinery and apparatus for water and other beverages, oil or petrol-ﬁlters for internal combustionengines and artiﬁcial kidneys).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityCross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipmentappendix – commodity-based views

495

 Associated Strategic CommodityCross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipmentSTCE Implementation Guide page 98US117CN96DE65FR53BE32CA32KR32RU33NL32MX34IT22GB22JP22SG21AU21CH21TW21ES22IN21BR22ID12TR11SA11PL11AT11CZ11MY11AE11VN11ZA115DE2013US1820JP95CN813FR75GB63IT45MX37IE21BE22KR22BR22NL21CA11SG11IN11DK11TH11TW11AE11ES11PL11PH11ID01ZA03Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 321 M$    1% Quantity = 12,398 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters03% Value011% QuantityStrategic commodityCross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipment496

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 226: HS 8422.30 associ-
ated with Filling equipment

Harmonized System8422.30All trade %: Value 0.05% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 20,900Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyItalyChinaUSAFranceJapanSwedenSwitzerlandNetherlandsIsraelSpainCanadaTaiwan, ChinaUnited KingdomRep. of KoreaIndiaBelgiumAustriaDenmarkPolandTurkeyCzech Rep.BulgariaSerbiaRomaniaDEITCNUSFRJPSECHNLILESCATWGBKRINBEATDKPLTRCZBGRSRO311995443222222211111110000481388222111111111111110000USAChinaGermanyFranceMexicoRussian FederationIndiaUnited KingdomCanadaNetherlandsSpainThailandBelgiumRep. of KoreaIndonesiaBrazilItalyViet NamAustraliaPolandSwitzerlandSaudi ArabiaTurkeyAlgeriaNigeriaUSCNDEFRMXRUINGBCANLESTHBEKRIDBRITVNAUPLCHSATRDZNG1374443332222222222111111149533221111111111111111111Total9695Total6880Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 400 M$    1% Quantity = 17,962 Tons8422.30     Machinery for ﬁlling, closing, sealing or labelling bottles, cans, boxes, bags or other containers; machinery for capsuling bottles, jars, tubes and similar containers; machineryfor aerating beverages.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityFilling equipmentappendix – commodity-based views

497

 Associated Strategic CommodityFilling equipmentSTCE Implementation Guide page 100US135CN73DE42FR42MX43RU31IN31GB31CA249NL21ES21TH21BE21KR21ID21BR21IT21VN21AU11PL11CH11SA11TR11DZ11JP10ZA11AT11SE11IR11NG11DE3113IT198CN98US548FR41JP41SE31CH21NL22IL22ES21CA21TW21GB21KR11IN11BE11AT11DK10PL10TR10CZ00BG01RS01RO02Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 298 M$    1% Quantity = 15,176 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters05% Value055% QuantityStrategic commodityFilling equipment498

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 227: HS 8456.30 asso-
ciated with Electrical Discharge
Machines

Harmonized System8456.30All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 5,624Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QJapanSwitzerlandChinaThailandGermanyTaiwan, ChinaSingaporeUnited KingdomUSASpainSlovakiaLuxembourgBelgiumRep. of KoreaItalyHong KongTurkeyNetherlandsCzech Rep.SloveniaFranceCanadaAustriaSwedenPortugalJPCHCNTHDETWSGGBUSESSKLUBEKRITHKTRNLCZSIFRCAATSEPT17161312105433222111111110000017151411875322222221111100000ChinaUSAGermanyItalyJapanRep. of KoreaNetherlandsFranceViet NamRussian FederationTurkeyIndiaMexicoPolandUnited KingdomCzech Rep.CanadaLuxembourgThailandAustriaSwitzerlandHong KongSingaporeSpainTaiwan, ChinaCNUSDEITJPKRNLFRVNRUTRINMXPLGBCZCALUTHATCHHKSGESTW1514106443222222222222111111141385554332222222221111111Total9999Total8885Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 54 M$    1% Quantity = 2,329 Tons8456.30     Machine tools for working any material by removal of material, operated by electro-discharge processes.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityElectrical Discharge Machinesappendix – commodity-based views

499

 Associated Strategic CommodityElectrical Discharge MachinesSTCE Implementation Guide page 102CN1514US1413DE108IT64JP45KR45NL35FR22VN23RU23TR22IN22MX22PL22GB22CZ21CA22LU21TH22AT11CH11HK11SG11ES12TW11PT11HU11MY11ID11BE11JP1717CH1611CN1314TH1215DE108TW57SG45GB33US32ES22SK22LU22BE10KR11IT12HK11TR12NL12CZ11SI10FR01CA00AT00SE00PT01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 50 M$    1% Quantity = 2,099 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters06% Value05% QuantityStrategic commodityElectrical Discharge Machines500

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 228: HS 8457 associated
with Machining centres

Harmonized System8457All trade %: Value 0.06% ,  Quantity 0.01%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 9,448Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QJapanGermanyTaiwan, ChinaRep. of KoreaUSAItalySwitzerlandBelgiumChinaUnited KingdomSpainNetherlandsHong KongCzech Rep.FranceSingaporeAustriaPolandBrazilSloveniaLuxembourgIndiaTurkeyThailandSwedenJPDETWKRUSITCHBECNGBESNLHKCZFRSGATPLBRSILUINTRTHSE322311554322211111110000000026161611654222211111110000000ChinaUSAGermanyMexicoItalyBelgiumIndiaViet NamFranceRussian FederationTurkeyRep. of KoreaPolandUnited KingdomCanadaAustriaThailandSpainNetherlandsCzech Rep.SwitzerlandJapanHong KongTaiwan, ChinaHungaryCNUSDEMXITBEINVNFRRUTRKRPLGBCAATTHESNLCZCHJPHKTWHU261354433332222222211111111231364443333333221111111111Total9899Total8989Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 538 M$    1% Quantity = 40,668 Tons8457     Machining centres, unit construction machines "single station" and multi-station transfer machines for working metal.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityMachining centresappendix – commodity-based views

501

 Associated Strategic CommodityMachining centresSTCE Implementation Guide page 102CN2623US1313DE54MX43IT43BE34IN33VN33FR32RU22TR23KR23PL24GB23CA21AT21TH21ES11NL16CZ11CH11JP11HK11TW11HU11MY11BR11SE10RO11SK11JP3226DE2316TW1116KR56US55IT44CH32BE22CN22GB22ES11NL111HK11CZ11FR11SG11AT11PL00BR00SI00LU00IN00TR00TH00SE01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 500 M$    1% Quantity = 37,642 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters012% Value010% QuantityStrategic commodityMachining centres502

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 229: HS 8458.11 associ-
ated with Turning machines

Harmonized System8458.11All trade %: Value 0.03% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 8,233Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QJapanGermanyRep. of KoreaTaiwan, ChinaChinaBelgiumUSAItalyThailandSwitzerlandAustriaUnited KingdomSpainPolandNetherlandsCzech Rep.FranceSingaporeTurkeySlovakiaPhilippinesBrazilIndiaBulgariaSloveniaJPDEKRTWCNBEUSITTHCHATGBESPLNLCZFRSGTRSKPHBRINBGSI33131175543332221111100000003014109753332221111110000000USAGermanyChinaBelgiumItalyFranceJapanRussian FederationMexicoTurkeyUnited KingdomSwitzerlandNetherlandsPolandCanadaIndiaCzech Rep.Rep. of KoreaSpainThailandAustriaViet NamTaiwan, ChinaSwedenIndonesiaUSDECNBEITFRJPRUMXTRGBCHNLPLCAINCZKRESTHATVNTWSEID1610106644332222222222111111161196544333322222221111111Total9899Total8886Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 254 M$    1% Quantity = 13,126 Tons8458.11     Horizontal lathes, incl. turning centres, for removing metal, numerically controlled.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityTurning machinesappendix – commodity-based views

503

 Associated Strategic CommodityTurning machinesSTCE Implementation Guide page 103US1616DE1011CN109BE65IT66FR44JP44RU33MX32TR23GB22CH21NL23PL22CA21IN22CZ22KR21ES22TH12AT11VN13TW11SE11ID11BR11HU11RO11SK11DK11JP3330DE139KR1114TW710CN57BE55US43IT33TH33CH32AT21GB22ES22PL11NL11CZ11FR11SG11TR00SK00PH00BR00IN00BG00SI00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 233 M$    1% Quantity = 11,802 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters09% Value09% QuantityStrategic commodityTurning machines504

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 230: HS 8459.21,
8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61 as-
sociated with Milling machines

Harmonized System8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 15,855Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyItalyTaiwan, ChinaJapanSpainSwitzerlandUSACzech Rep.ChinaRep. of KoreaPolandAustriaFranceNetherlandsBelgiumUnited KingdomSwedenCanadaTurkeyCroatiaSloveniaSingaporePortugalFinlandDenmarkDEITTWJPESCHUSCZCNKRPLATFRNLBEGBSECATRHRSISGPTFIDK26131099554332221111100000002013108866443322211111100000ChinaUSAGermanyItalyRussian FederationFranceIndiaCanadaMexicoUnited KingdomPolandRep. of KoreaTurkeyViet NamAustriaCzech Rep.JapanNetherlandsSwitzerlandSpainPortugalThailandBelgiumBrazilHungaryCNUSDEITRUFRINCAMXGBPLKRTRVNATCZJPNLCHESPTTHBEBRHU191284433333222222211111111161074433333222222211111111Total9698Total8481Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 108 M$    1% Quantity = 6,952 Tons8459.61     Milling machines for metals, numerically controlled (excl. way-type unit head machines, boring-milling machines, knee-type milling machines and gear cutting machines).8459.51     Milling machines for metals, knee-type, numerically controlled.8459.21     Drilling machines for working metal, numerically controlled (excl. way-type unit head machines).8459.31     Boring-milling machines for metals, numerically controlled (excl. way-type unit head machines).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityMilling machinesappendix – commodity-based views

505

 Associated Strategic CommodityMilling machinesSTCE Implementation Guide page 104CN1916US1210DE87IT44RU43FR33IN33CA34MX32GB32PL22KR22TR23VN22AT21CZ21JP21NL13CH11ES12PT11TH11BE12BR11TW11HU11ID11RO11SE11SK11DE2620IT1310TW1013JP98ES98CH53US56CZ44CN34KR33PL22AT21FR22NL16BE12GB11SE11CA11TR01HR00SI00SG00PT00FI00DK01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 96 M$    1% Quantity = 5,952 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters07% Value08% QuantityStrategic commodityMilling machines506

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

*

*

*

*

Note:

HS codes listed in the header of this page marked by * are defined in the Harmonized System since 2017. 

For these HS codes trade data is available only as of year 2018.

Figure 231: HS 8460.12,
8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24 as-
sociated with Grinding machines

Harmonized System8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 4,399Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyJapanSwitzerlandCzech Rep.ItalyTaiwan, ChinaSpainUSAUnited KingdomChinaRep. of KoreaThailandSwedenSingaporeAustriaNetherlandsBelgiumFranceBrazilSerbiaPolandAustraliaHong KongUnited Arab EmiratesFinlandDEJPCHCZITTWESUSGBCNKRTHSESGATNLBEFRBRRSPLAUHKAEFI26191611553321111111110000000413743322211110000000000000ChinaGermanyUSAIndiaRep. of KoreaMexicoPolandFranceItalyJapanRussian FederationTaiwan, ChinaAustriaCzech Rep.SwitzerlandSlovakiaViet NamUnited KingdomThailandRomaniaCanadaBelgiumTurkeySpainNetherlandsCNDEUSINKRMXPLFRITJPRUTWATCZCHSKVNGBTHROCABETRESNL261310433333222222222211111076532211111000000000000000Total9999Total9197Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 53 M$    1% Quantity = 7,282 Tons8460.24     Grinding machines for ﬁnishing metal, numerically controlled (excl. ﬂat-surface, cylindrical and gear grinding machines).8460.12     Flat-surface grinding machines for ﬁnishing metal, numerically controlled.8460.23     Cylindrical grinding machines for ﬁnishing metal, numerically controlled (excl. gear ﬁnishing machines and centreless machines).8460.22     Centreless grinding machines for ﬁnishing metal, numerically controlled (other than gear ﬁnishing machines).HS self-explanatory textStrategiccommodityGrindingmachinesappendix – commodity-based views

507

 Associated Strategic CommodityGrinding machinesSTCE Implementation Guide page 105CN265DE132US103IN41KR31MX31PL30FR30IT30JP21RU20TW20AT20CZ20CH20SK20VN20GB20TH20RO10CA176BE10TR10HU10BR10ES11ID10SE10IE10NL02DE264JP1941CH162CZ112IT52TW53ES31US337GB20CN11KR11TH13SE10SG10AT10NL11BE10FR10BR00RS00PL00AU00HK00AE00FI00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 50 M$    1% Quantity = 7,153 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters08% Value037% QuantityStrategic commodityGrinding machines508

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 232: HS 8463 associ-
ated with Spinning lathes ﬂow
forming machines

Harmonized System8463All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 13,258Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyChinaItalyJapanTaiwan, ChinaUSASwitzerlandRep. of KoreaSpainFranceAustriaUnited KingdomTurkeyCanadaSwedenBelgiumDenmarkCzech Rep.SingaporeIndiaNetherlandsThailandPolandGreeceRussian FederationDECNITJPTWUSCHKRESFRATGBTRCASEBEDKCZSGINNLTHPLGRRU251413966532222111111111000021141211743322222111111111000ChinaUSAMexicoIndiaGermanyViet NamRussian FederationTurkeyThailandIndonesiaPolandItalyJapanRep. of KoreaFranceCzech Rep.CanadaMalaysiaUnited KingdomTaiwan, ChinaSpainSaudi ArabiaBrazilBelgiumNetherlandsCNUSMXINDEVNRUTRTHIDPLITJPKRFRCZCAMYGBTWESSABRBENL1211544433322222222222111118776643333322222111111111Total9396Total7776Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 96 M$    1% Quantity = 6,087 Tons8463     Machine tools for working metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets, without removing material (excl. forging, bending, folding, straightening and ﬂattening presses, shearingmachines, punching or notching machines, presses and machines for working in the hand).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commoditySpinning lathes ﬂow forming m..appendix – commodity-based views

509

 Associated Strategic CommoditySpinning lathes, ﬂow forming machinesSTCE Implementation Guide page 106CN127US116MX54IN43DE43VN43RU32TR33TH32ID23PL21IT22JP21KR22FR22CZ21CA27MY21GB28TW21ES11SA11BR11CH11RO11BE11DZ11AT11IR11NL16DE2521CN1414IT1312JP94TW67US611CH52KR33ES21FR22AT22GB22TR12CA11SE11BE11DK10CZ11SG10IN11NL13TH01PL01GR00RU01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 78 M$    1% Quantity = 4,916 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters07% Value010% QuantityStrategic commoditySpinning lathes ﬂow forming machines510

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 233: HS 8477.59 asso-
ciated with Filament winding
machines

Harmonized System8477.59All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 10,459Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaItalyGermanyUSAJapanTaiwan, ChinaIsraelCroatiaRep. of KoreaAustriaFranceNetherlandsCzech Rep.TurkeyUnited KingdomCanadaSpainIndiaSwitzerlandThailandHong KongSlovakiaSingaporeBelgiumSloveniaCNITDEUSJPTWILHRKRATFRNLCZTRGBCAESINCHTHHKSKSGBESI18161377555222221111111111101414139664433222221111111100USAChinaIndiaGermanyViet NamThailandMexicoFranceTurkeyRep. of KoreaItalyUnited KingdomPolandRussian FederationSpainHong KongIndonesiaBrazilJapanCzech Rep.RomaniaHungaryNetherlandsPortugalEgyptUSCNINDEVNTHMXFRTRKRITGBPLRUESHKIDBRJPCZROHUNLPTEG11115544433222222222222111019964444322222222211111111Total9496Total7780Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 65 M$    1% Quantity = 5,737 Tons8477.59     Machinery for moulding or otherwise forming products from rubber or plastics (excl. injection-moulding machines, extruders, blow-moulding machines, vacuum-moulding andother thermoforming machines; machinery for moulding or retreading pneumatic tyres or for moulding or otherwise forming inner tubes).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityFilament winding machinesappendix – commodity-based views

511

 Associated Strategic CommodityFilament winding machinesSTCE Implementation Guide page 107US119CN116IN54DE54VN44TH42MX42FR32TR33KR21IT22GB22PL22RU22ES22HK21ID22BR21JP21CZ21RO21HU11CA11AU11NL119SA10PT11MY11EG04UA01CN1814IT1614DE136US713JP73TW59IL51HR54KR23AT22FR22NL26CZ24TR12GB12CA11ES11IN11CH10TH11HK12SK11SG10BE11SI01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 53 M$    1% Quantity = 4,931 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters03% Value013% QuantityStrategic commodityFilament winding machines512

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 234: HS 8479.50 associ-
ated with Robots

Harmonized System8479.50All trade %: Value 0.03% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 10,910Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QJapanGermanyItalySwedenFranceChinaRep. of KoreaUSAAustriaDenmarkTaiwan, ChinaSpainUnited KingdomNetherlandsSwitzerlandCanadaLuxembourgBelgiumViet NamFinlandHong KongSingaporeHungaryIsraelCzech Rep.JPDEITSEFRCNKRUSATDKTWESGBNLCHCALUBEVNFIHKSGHUILCZ301466654433211111111110000301676544332222111111110000ChinaUSAGermanyMexicoRep. of KoreaItalyFranceIndiaTaiwan, ChinaLuxembourgSpainCzech Rep.CanadaBrazilNetherlandsUnited KingdomTurkeyPolandBelgiumAustriaSingaporeJapanMalaysiaHong KongSouth AfricaCNUSDEMXKRITFRINTWLUESCZCABRNLGBTRPLBEATSGJPMYHKZA201194443322222222222211111201464333333322222221111111Total9697Total8485Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 246 M$    1% Quantity = 6,637 Tons8479.50     Industrial robots, n.e.s..HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityRobotsappendix – commodity-based views

513

 Associated Strategic CommodityRobotsSTCE Implementation Guide page 108CN2020US1114DE96MX43KR44IT43FR33IN33TW21LU23ES22CZ23CA21BR22NL21GB22TR22PL22BE21AT21SG12CH11JP11MY11TH11VN11HK12SE11ID11ZA13JP3030DE1416IT65SE66FR64CN57KR44US43AT33DK31TW21ES12GB11NL11CH10CA12LU12BE11VN10FI10HK12SG01HU00IL01CZ01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 222 M$    1% Quantity = 5,997 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters012% Value012% QuantityStrategic commodityRobots514

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 235: HS 8479.89 associ-
ated with Isostatic presses

Harmonized System8479.89All trade %: Value 0.24% ,  Quantity 0.01%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 39,046Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyJapanUSARep. of KoreaChinaItalySwitzerlandUnited KingdomTaiwan, ChinaCanadaNetherlandsSingaporeFranceMalaysiaCzech Rep.AustriaPolandSwedenSpainMexicoIndiaBelgiumDenmarkHong KongTurkeyDEJPUSKRCNITCHGBTWCANLSGFRMYCZATPLSEESMXINBEDKHKTR201310109632222211111111111001313118875442222111111111111ChinaUSAGermanyMexicoRep. of KoreaViet NamCanadaRussian FederationFranceHong KongIndiaUnited KingdomPolandJapanAustraliaItalyTaiwan, ChinaNetherlandsSingaporeThailandTurkeyBrazilMalaysiaSpainAustriaCNUSDEMXKRVNCARUFRHKINGBPLJPAUITTWNLSGTHTRBRMYESAT161164433322222222111111111201063322222222222111111111Total9093Total7876Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,894 M$    1% Quantity = 78,207 Tons8479.89     Machines and mechanical appliances, n.e.s..HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityIsostatic pressesappendix – commodity-based views

515

 Associated Strategic CommodityIsostatic pressesSTCE Implementation Guide page 109CN1610US1120DE66MX42KR42VN32CA32RU33FR23HK21IN22GB22PL22JP21AU22IT21TW11NL12SG12TH11TR11BR12CZ11MY11ES11CH11AT11BE11HU11SE11DE2013JP135US108KR107CN913IT68CH31GB22TW22CA24NL22SG21FR11MY11CZ11AT11PL14SE11ES12MX111IN11BE11DK11HK01TR01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,596 M$    1% Quantity = 64,642 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters06% Value014% QuantityStrategic commodityIsostatic presses516

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 236: HS 8481 associated
with Valves

Harmonized System8481All trade %: Value 0.52% ,  Quantity 0.03%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 56,336Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaGermanyUSAItalyJapanUnited KingdomMexicoFranceRep. of KoreaSwitzerlandIndiaSpainTaiwan, ChinaCzech Rep.DenmarkNetherlandsPolandCanadaSingaporeBelgiumAustriaThailandViet NamHungaryTurkeyCNDEUSITJPGBMXFRKRCHINESTWCZDKNLPLCASGBEATTHVNHUTR1714149643332222211111111111341086333322222211111111111USAChinaGermanyCanadaMexicoUnited KingdomFranceRep. of KoreaNetherlandsJapanItalyRussian FederationSaudi ArabiaUnited Arab EmiratesSpainIndiaSingaporePolandBelgiumAustraliaTurkeyThailandCzech Rep.BrazilIndonesiaUSCNDECAMXGBFRKRNLJPITRUSAAEESINSGPLBEAUTRTHCZBRID1677444433222222222111111118754333222222222111111111Total9292Total7673Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 4,093 M$    1% Quantity = 182,691 Tons8481     Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, incl. pressure-reducing valves and thermostatically controlled valves; parts thereof.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityValvesappendix – commodity-based views

517

 Associated Strategic CommodityValvesSTCE Implementation Guide page 110US1618CN75DE77CA42MX42GB43FR43KR32NL32JP22IT23RU24SA22AE22ES22IN21SG21PL22BE11AU11TR11TH11AT11CZ11BR11CH11MY11ID11TW11DK11CN1734DE148US146IT910JP63GB42MX33FR32KR33CH21IN23ES22TW22CZ22DK11NL11PL12CA11SG11BE11AT11TH11VN11HU11TR11Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 3,358 M$    1% Quantity = 144,556 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters06% Value011% QuantityStrategic commodityValves518

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 237: HS 8504.40 associ-
ated with Power supplies

Harmonized System8504.40All trade %: Value 0.31% ,  Quantity 0.01%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 52,580Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaGermanyUSAJapanPhilippinesThailandMexicoNetherlandsTaiwan, ChinaItalyUnited KingdomFranceFinlandIndiaAustriaRep. of KoreaMalaysiaPolandHungaryViet NamHong KongDenmarkSlovakiaSpainSouth AfricaCNDEUSJPPHTHMXNLTWITGBFRFIINATKRMYPLHUVNHKDKSKESZA39107432222222211111111111033766543322222221111111111USAHong KongGermanyChinaNetherlandsMexicoJapanFranceUnited KingdomRep. of KoreaCanadaItalyIndiaSingaporeRussian FederationTaiwan, ChinaPolandAustraliaSpainTurkeyMalaysiaCzech Rep.HungaryThailandSouth AfricaUSHKDECNNLMXJPFRGBKRCAITINSGRUTWPLAUESTRMYCZHUTHZA1887644433322222221111111114765543333222222221111111Total9192Total8177Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2,398 M$    1% Quantity = 60,289 Tons8504.40     Static converters.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityPower suppliesappendix – commodity-based views

519

 Associated Strategic CommodityPower suppliesSTCE Implementation Guide page 111US1814HK86DE77CN64NL45MX43JP43FR33GB33KR32CA21IT22IN22SG22RU22TW21PL22AU11ES12TR11MY11AT11VN11CZ11BR11HU11TH12BE11AE11ZA15CN3933DE107US75JP43PH36TH22MX22NL24TW22IT23GB21FR22FI22IN11AT11KR11MY11PL12HU11VN11HK16DK11SK11ES11ZA02Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 2,077 M$    1% Quantity = 50,192 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters010% Value08% QuantityStrategic commodityPower supplies520

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 238: HS 8514.10, 8514.20
associated with Furnaces

Harmonized System8514.10, 8514.20All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 21,857Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyChinaJapanItalyUSARep. of KoreaTaiwan, ChinaUnited KingdomAustriaFranceSwedenSwitzerlandPolandCzech Rep.IndiaSpainTurkeyThailandCanadaBelgiumNetherlandsHungaryDenmarkMalaysiaBulgariaDECNJPITUSKRTWGBATFRSECHPLCZINESTRTHCABENLHUDKMYBG2012111010544332222111111111001515139743332222211111111111ChinaUSAMexicoRussian FederationGermanyFranceRep. of KoreaViet NamTaiwan, ChinaSwitzerlandUnited KingdomJapanAustriaItalySpainThailandPolandCanadaIndiaMalaysiaTurkeyCzech Rep.IndonesiaHong KongNetherlandsCNUSMXRUDEFRKRVNTWCHGBJPATITESTHPLCAINMYTRCZIDHKNL19104433333222222222221111116854433322222222211111111Total9396Total7872Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 105 M$    1% Quantity = 4,790 Tons8514.10     Resistance heated industrial or laboratory furnaces and ovens (excl. drying ovens).8514.20     Furnaces and ovens functioning by induction or dielectric loss.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityFurnacesappendix – commodity-based views

521

 Associated Strategic CommodityFurnacesSTCE Implementation Guide page 114CN1916US108MX43RU45DE34FR34KR33VN32TW32CH21GB23JP21AT21IT22ES22TH21PL22CA22IN21MY21TR12CZ11ID12HK11PH11BE11NL12BR11HU11NO11DE2013CN1215JP117IT1015US109KR54TW43GB43AT31FR33SE22CH21PL22CZ22IN12ES11TR12TH11CA11BE11NL11HU11DK11MY01BG01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 88 M$    1% Quantity = 3,776 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters05% Value06% QuantityStrategic commodityFurnaces522

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 239: HS 8525.80 associ-
ated with Cameras (high-speed
radiation hardened or night vi-
sion)

Harmonized System8525.80All trade %: Value 0.20% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 36,827Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaJapanThailandGermanyViet NamUSATaiwan, ChinaRep. of KoreaNetherlandsHong KongUnited KingdomCanadaMexicoHungarySwedenCzech Rep.SingaporePolandIrelandFranceUnited Arab EmiratesIndonesiaMalaysiaSpainSouth AfricaCNJPTHDEVNUSTWKRNLHKGBCAMXHUSECZSGPLIEFRAEIDMYESZA34126655544111111111111110033855554444321111111111110USAHong KongChinaGermanyNetherlandsJapanIndiaUnited KingdomRep. of KoreaCanadaFranceSingaporeAustraliaUnited Arab EmiratesItalyCzech Rep.MexicoViet NamSpainRussian FederationPolandThailandTaiwan, ChinaTurkeySouth AfricaUSHKCNDENLJPINGBKRCAFRSGAUAEITCZMXVNESRUPLTHTWTRZA191010665333222221111111111013877543333222222111111111Total9595Total8678Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,617 M$    1% Quantity = 6,458 Tons8525.80     Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityCameras (high-speed radiation ..appendix – commodity-based views

523

 Associated Strategic CommodityCameras (high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision)STCE Implementation Guide page 115US1913HK108CN107DE65NL67JP54IN33GB33KR32CA22FR22SG22AU21AE22IT12CZ11MX11VN11ES13RU11PL11TH11TW11SE11CH11BE11TR11HU11ID11ZA03CN3433JP128TH65DE64VN54US55TW55KR43NL45HK14GB11CA11MX11HU11SE11CZ12SG11PL11IE11FR11AE11ID11MY10ES01ZA04Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,462 M$    1% Quantity = 5,319 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters09% Value07% QuantityStrategic commodityCameras (high-speed radiation hardened or ni..524

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 240: HS 8526 associated
with Radar systems

Harmonized System8526All trade %: Value 0.13% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 33,211Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaGermanyUSAMexicoTaiwan, ChinaJapanFranceRussian FederationHungaryMalaysiaUnited KingdomRep. of KoreaCanadaSingaporeNetherlandsThailandItalyCzech Rep.SwedenAustriaPortugalSpainIndonesiaHong KongSouth AfricaCNDEUSMXTWJPFRRUHUMYGBKRCASGNLTHITCZSEATPTESIDHKZA141413655433332222211111110043655553322222111111111110USAGermanyJapanUnited KingdomChinaCanadaFranceMexicoRep. of KoreaNetherlandsHong KongSpainBelgiumSaudi ArabiaItalySwedenCzech Rep.Russian FederationIranAustraliaIndiaBrazilTurkeySingaporeSouth AfricaUSDEJPGBCNCAFRMXKRNLHKESBESAITSECZRUIRAUINBRTRSGZA221076533332222222111111111361744333221111111111111100Total9491Total8287Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 988 M$    1% Quantity = 9,141 Tons8526     Radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus and radio remote control apparatus.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityRadar systemsappendix – commodity-based views

525

 Associated Strategic CommodityRadar systemsSTCE Implementation Guide page 116US2217DE104JP74GB63CN53CA31FR32MX32KR31NL23HK21ES21BE21SA20IT21SE21CZ11RU11IR10AU11IN11BR11TR11SG11PL11HU11SK10AT10ZA136TH01CN1443DE145US135MX66TW53JP53FR42RU31HU32MY31GB31KR22CA25SG22NL21TH21IT11CZ11SE10AT11PT11ES11ID11HK02ZA05Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 854 M$    1% Quantity = 8,321 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters06% Value035% QuantityStrategic commodityRadar systems526

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 241: HS 8532 associated
with Capacitors

Harmonized System8532All trade %: Value 0.15% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 29,738Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QJapanChinaTaiwan, ChinaUSARep. of KoreaGermanyMalaysiaPhilippinesSingaporeMexicoIndonesiaCzech Rep.ThailandNetherlandsHong KongEl SalvadorUnited KingdomFranceHungaryItalyIndiaBrazilSpainSwedenRomaniaJPCNTWUSKRDEMYPHSGMXIDCZTHNLHKSVGBFRHUITINBRESSERO241976655533322111111110000231276544433332222221111110Hong KongChinaGermanyUSAMexicoSingaporeRep. of KoreaTaiwan, ChinaMalaysiaViet NamThailandCzech Rep.PhilippinesIndiaJapanNetherlandsHungaryFranceUnited KingdomIndonesiaItalyRomaniaPolandBrazilSpainHKCNDEUSMXSGKRTWMYVNTHCZPHINJPNLHUFRGBIDITROPLBRES19197754443322222111111111115998643332222222222211111Total9597Total9386Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,214 M$    1% Quantity = 20,214 Tons8532     Electrical capacitors, ﬁxed, variable or adjustable "pre-set"; parts thereof.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityCapacitorsappendix – commodity-based views

527

 Associated Strategic CommodityCapacitorsSTCE Implementation Guide page 117HK1915CN199DE78US79MX51SG44KR43TW42MY36VN32TH22CZ22PH22IN23JP21NL12HU13FR11GB12ID12IT12RO12PL12BR11ES11AT01TR01BE01RU01SK01JP2412CN1923TW73US64KR64DE56MY57PH52SG35MX34ID33CZ23TH22NL13HK12SV10GB12FR11HU11IT12IN12BR01ES01SE01RO01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,158 M$    1% Quantity = 18,399 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters08% Value08% QuantityStrategic commodityCapacitors528

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 242: HS 8535.30, 8535.90
associated with Switches

Harmonized System8535.30, 8535.90All trade %: Value 0.03% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 42,936Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanySwitzerlandChinaUSAItalyMexicoJapanRep. of KoreaFranceHungaryIndiaUnited KingdomNetherlandsAustriaCanadaSwedenPolandSingaporeSpainBelgiumUnited Arab EmiratesCzech Rep.ThailandTurkeyRussian FederationDECHCNUSITMXJPKRFRHUINGBNLATCASEPLSGESBEAECZTHTRRU171198744433222222111111111171098443333332222211111111USAGermanySaudi ArabiaChinaUnited KingdomIndonesiaCanadaSingaporeMalaysiaMexicoUnited Arab EmiratesFranceRep. of KoreaIndiaThailandItalyBrazilHong KongJapanViet NamBelgiumSpainTurkeyPhilippinesOmanUSDESACNGBIDCASGMYMXAEFRKRINTHITBRHKJPVNBEESTRPHOM96543333222222222222111117654333322222211111111111Total8791Total6558Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 253 M$    1% Quantity = 9,879 Tons8535.30     Isolating switches and make-and-break switches, for a voltage > 1.000 V.8535.90     Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits, for a voltage > 1.000 V (excl. fuses, automatic circuitbreakers, isolating switches, make-and-break switches, lightning arresters, voltage limiters, surge suppressors and control desks, cabinets, panels etc. of heading 8537).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commoditySwitchesappendix – commodity-based views

529

 Associated Strategic CommoditySwitchesSTCE Implementation Guide page 118US97DE65SA56CN43GB33ID34CA31SG32MY22MX21AE23FR22KR21IN21TH22IT21BR21HK21JP21VN22BE12ES11AT11TR11PH11NO11RU11OM13EG11DZ12DE179CH118CN917US84IT710MX43JP43KR44FR33HU31IN23GB22NL22AT23CA21SE21PL12SG11ES12BE11AE13CZ11TH11TR12RU11Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 181 M$    1% Quantity = 6,458 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters05% Value04% QuantityStrategic commoditySwitches530

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 243: HS 8543.20 associ-
ated with Pulse generators

Harmonized System8543.20All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 16,802Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyMalaysiaJapanUSAChinaUnited KingdomCzech Rep.FranceNetherlandsSwitzerlandRussian FederationRep. of KoreaItalySingaporeTaiwan, ChinaCanadaThailandIsraelMexicoSpainBelgiumHong KongRomaniaUnited Arab EmiratesTurkeyDEMYJPUSCNGBCZFRNLCHRUKRITSGTWCATHILMXESBEHKROAETR17141413843322222111111110000642221111111100000000000000ChinaUSAJapanHong KongRep. of KoreaGermanyViet NamUnited KingdomBrazilFranceMalaysiaRussian FederationItalyIndiaCanadaTaiwan, ChinaMexicoNetherlandsSingaporeIsraelSwitzerlandSpainBelgiumSaudi ArabiaSouth AfricaCNUSJPHKKRDEVNGBBRFRMYRUITINCATWMXNLSGILCHESBESAZA17966554333222222222111110701042111100000000000000000Total9795Total8493Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 54 M$    1% Quantity = 2,435 Tons8543.20     Signal generators, electrical.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityPulse generatorsappendix – commodity-based views

531

 Associated Strategic CommodityPulse generatorsSTCE Implementation Guide page 121CN171US92JP61HK670KR50DE50VN40GB30BR34FR30MY21RU20IT20IN20CA20TW20MX20NL20SG21IL10CH10ES10AU10SE10TR10BE10SA10HU10EG00ZA010DE170MY140JP1464US131CN822GB40CZ31FR31NL20CH20RU20KR20IT21SG11TW10CA10TH10IL10MX12ES10BE10HK01RO00AE01TR01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 48 M$    1% Quantity = 2,313 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters06% Value068% QuantityStrategic commodityPulse generators532

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 244: HS 8543.70 associ-
ated with Firing sets

Harmonized System8543.70All trade %: Value 0.19% ,  Quantity 0.01%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 43,031Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QChinaUSAGermanyMexicoJapanRep. of KoreaMalaysiaUnited KingdomTaiwan, ChinaCanadaNetherlandsIsraelThailandSingaporeFranceItalyPolandHong KongHungarySwitzerlandBelgiumPhilippinesSpainIndonesiaSouth AfricaCNUSDEMXJPKRMYGBTWCANLILTHSGFRITPLHKHUCHBEPHESIDZA351097643322221111111111100361687333332222111111110000USAChinaJapanGermanyHong KongMexicoThailandRep. of KoreaCanadaUnited KingdomFranceNetherlandsItalyIndiaSpainPolandAustraliaRussian FederationBrazilViet NamSingaporeBelgiumMalaysiaSouth AfricaPhilippinesUSCNJPDEHKMXTHKRCAGBFRNLITINESPLAURUBRVNSGBEMYZAPH23776543333332111111111100241177643222222111111111110Total9694Total8583Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,537 M$    1% Quantity = 44,629 Tons8543.70     Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, n.e.s. in chapter 85.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityFiring setsappendix – commodity-based views

533

 Associated Strategic CommodityFiring setsSTCE Implementation Guide page 122US2324CN711JP77DE62HK56MX41TH32KR31CA31GB32FR32NL31IT21IN11ES11PL11AU11RU12BR12VN10SG14BE11CZ11TR11MY13ID11AR01ZA07PH01EG01CN3536US107DE93MX716JP63KR41MY33GB32TW21CA23NL21IL20TH12SG12FR10IT11PL11HK13HU10CH10BE11PH18ES11ID01ZA02Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,365 M$    1% Quantity = 39,343 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters011% Value016% QuantityStrategic commodityFiring sets534

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 245: HS 8710 associated
with Armoured ﬁghting vehicles

Harmonized System8710All trade %: Value 0.03% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 3,878Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSACanadaGermanyBelgiumSwitzerlandFranceSwedenAustriaChinaIsraelSouth AfricaRep. of KoreaUnited KingdomNetherlandsUkraineBrazilSpainCote d'IvoireAustraliaCzech Rep.FinlandPolandDenmarkIndiaSlovakiaUSCADEBECHFRSEATCNILZAKRGBNLUABRESCIAUCZFIPLDKINSK2921883322222221111111111102013107333333222222221111100Saudi ArabiaCanadaUSAAfghanistanIndonesiaAustraliaThailandIsraelNetherlandsEgyptNorwayGermanyBelgiumSwitzerlandPolandJapanBrazilUnited KingdomUnited Arab EmiratesDenmarkSingaporeKenyaCzech Rep.SenegalUgandaSACAUSAFIDAUTHILNLEGNODEBECHPLJPBRGBAEDKSGKECZSNUG221266543332222221111111000121266444333332222221111000Total9197Total8277Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 221 M$    1% Quantity = 2,672 Tons8710     Tanks and other armoured ﬁghting vehicles, motorised, whether or not ﬁtted with weapons, and parts of such vehicles, n.e.s..HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityArmoured ﬁghting vehiclesappendix – commodity-based views

535

 Associated Strategic CommodityArmoured ﬁghting vehiclesSTCE Implementation Guide page 123SA220CA120US612AF62ID56AU44TH34IL30NL36EG21NO22DE24BE22CH22PL23JP11KR11BR13GB11AE12DK11ES11SG13KE12ZA11LT11ML01CZ03SN012UG03US2910CA217DE813BE82CH33FR33SE22AT23CN23IL22ZA220KR22GB22NL13UA11BR11ES11CI12AU10CZ12FI10PL13DK11IN11SK02Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 192 M$    1% Quantity = 2,276 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters019% Value014% QuantityStrategic commodityArmoured ﬁghting vehicles536

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 246: HS 8802 associated
with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
and Spacecraft

Harmonized System8802All trade %: Value 1.02% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 10,612Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSAFranceGermanyCanadaBrazilUnited KingdomSpainIrelandRussian FederationItalyChinaSwitzerlandIndiaSingaporeIsraelRep. of KoreaPolandKuwaitAustriaThailandTurkeyJapanPortugalNetherlandsHong KongUSFRDECABRGBESIERUITCNCHINSGILKRPLKWATTHTRJPPTNLHK33271843222111100000000000003222158332211111100000000000ChinaUSAGermanyFranceIrelandUnited KingdomUnited Arab EmiratesRussian FederationJapanIndiaCanadaSingaporeTurkeySpainRep. of KoreaQatarThailandSaudi ArabiaNetherlandsSwitzerlandHong KongViet NamMexicoAustraliaSouth AfricaCNUSDEFRIEGBAERUJPINCASGTRESKRQATHSANLCHHKVNMXAUZA13107665433222222221111111023988543333221111111111111Total9697Total8084Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 8,517 M$    1% Quantity = 14,559 Tons8802     Powered aircraft "e.g. helicopters and aeroplanes"; spacecraft, incl. satellites, and suborbital and spacecraft launch vehicles.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityUnmanned Aerial Vehicles and S..appendix – commodity-based views

537

 Associated Strategic CommodityUnmanned Aerial Vehicles and SpacecraftSTCE Implementation Guide page 124CN138US108DE75FR63IE63GB59AE43RU33JP32IN21CA21SG21TR21ES21KR21QA21TH21SA11NL14CH11HK123VN11MX11MY11TW11AU11PH10BR11PT11ZA02US3322FR2715DE188CA43BR31GB23ES21IE22RU12IT10CN132CH11IN01SG00IL00KR00PL00KW00AT00TH00TR00JP00PT00NL01HK01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 7,227 M$    1% Quantity = 12,774 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters09% Value027% QuantityStrategic commodityUnmanned Aerial Vehicles and Spacecraft538

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 247: HS 8906.10 associ-
ated with Warships

Harmonized System8906.10All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 369Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QRep. of KoreaUSAFranceSpainNetherlandsBrazilItalyRomaniaChinaPolandIsraelGermanyDenmarkUnited KingdomJamaicaBelgiumJapanEstoniaFinlandIndiaColombiaCanadaIndonesiaSenegalTurkeyKRUSFRESNLBRITROCNPLILDEDKGBJMBEJPEEFIINCOCAIDSNTR561285552211110000000000000532765321111000000000000000IndonesiaUnited KingdomThailandEgyptNorwayBrazilVenezuelaAustraliaTunisiaColombiaFinlandOmanBelgiumPolandKuwaitNetherlandsArgentinaTrinidad and TobagoFranceUnited Arab EmiratesPortugalNamibiaMalaysiaIndiaTurkeyIDGBTHEGNOBRVEAUTNCOFIOMBEPLKWNLARTTFRAEPTNAMYINTR231814876522221111111110000036161310553321111100000000000Total100100Total9799Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 34 M$    1% Quantity = 2,006 Tons8906.10     Warships of all kinds.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityWarshipsappendix – commodity-based views

539

 Associated Strategic CommodityWarshipsSTCE Implementation Guide page 125ID233GB1836TH142EG80NO713BR65VE51AU20TN23CO21FI20OM10BE10PL10KW10NL15AR10TT10FR10AE11VN00CM00LT00PT01NA00PK00MY01IN016MR00TR010KR5653US121FR81ES55NL52BR527IT20RO23CN11PL10IL10DE16DK01GB00JM00BE00EE00FI00IN00CA00ID00SN00TR00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 33 M$    1% Quantity = 2,002 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters018% Value036% QuantityStrategic commodityWarships540

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 248: HS 9013.20 associ-
ated with Lasers

Harmonized System9013.20All trade %: Value 0.04% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 14,358Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyUSARep. of KoreaUnited KingdomChinaJapanThailandRussian FederationSwitzerlandNetherlandsFranceSingaporeCanadaTaiwan, ChinaIsraelLithuaniaAustriaItalyMalaysiaDenmarkFinlandSwedenHong KongBelgiumUnited Arab EmiratesDEUSKRGBCNJPTHRUCHNLFRSGCATWILLTATITMYDKFISEHKBEAE28221166643222111111100000003316157552221111111000000000ChinaUSAGermanyJapanRep. of KoreaNetherlandsSwitzerlandHong KongTaiwan, ChinaUnited KingdomItalySingaporeFranceMalaysiaCanadaTurkeyIsraelAustriaIndiaSpainBelgiumCzech Rep.MexicoSouth AfricaKazakhstanCNUSDEJPKRNLCHHKTWGBITSGFRMYCATRILATINESBECZMXZAKZ27128875433222211111111000020976664432222222211111111Total9799Total9388Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 306 M$    1% Quantity = 687 Tons9013.20     Lasers (excl. laser diodes).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityLasersappendix – commodity-based views

541

 Associated Strategic CommodityLasersSTCE Implementation Guide page 126CN2720US129DE87JP86KR76NL54CH46HK32TW32GB22IT24SG22FR22MY11CA13TR12IL11DZ10AT11IN11ES12BE11TH10PL11CZ01AU00MX02BR01ZA01KZ01DE2833US2216KR117GB65CN615JP65TH42RU32CH21NL22FR21SG11CA11TW11IL11LT10AT10IT11MY00DK00FI00SE00HK00BE00AE00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 295 M$    1% Quantity = 629 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters010% Value07% QuantityStrategic commodityLasers542

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 249: HS 9014.20 asso-
ciated with Accelerometers and
gyroscopes

Harmonized System9014.20All trade %: Value 0.02% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 12,273Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSAGermanyFranceUnited KingdomCanadaNetherlandsSingaporeMalaysiaItalySpainBrazilChinaRussian FederationSwitzerlandSouth AfricaIsraelAustraliaMexicoBelgiumTurkeyRep. of KoreaJapanTaiwan, ChinaSlovakiaKyrgyzstanUSDEFRGBCANLSGMYITESBRCNRUCHZAILAUMXBETRKRJPTWSKKG24221413532221111111111000000301097666322111111111111000USAFranceGermanyUnited KingdomCanadaItalyRep. of KoreaAustraliaSingaporeChinaRussian FederationNetherlandsUnited Arab EmiratesSpainTurkeySaudi ArabiaJapanSwitzerlandIndiaBelgiumBrazilMexicoSouth AfricaIndonesiaAlgeriaUSFRDEGBCAITKRAUSGCNRUNLAEESTRSAJPCHINBEBRMXZAIDDZ167664443333332222211111109877655433333222111111111Total9396Total7981Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 185 M$    1% Quantity = 58 Tons9014.20     Instruments and appliances for aeronautical or space navigation (excl. compasses and radio navigational equipment).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityAccelerometers and gyroscopesappendix – commodity-based views

543

 Associated Strategic CommodityAccelerometers and gyroscopesSTCE Implementation Guide page 127US169FR75DE67GB66CA45IT42KR41AU31SG33CN32RU31NL33AE37ES23TR21SA21JP22CH21IN13BE11NO11AT10MY11HK11BR11MX11ZA14ID18IE11DZ03US2430DE226FR147GB136CA52NL33SG21MY21IT21ES16BR10CN110RU10CH11ZA19IL11AU11MX11BE11TR01KR00JP01TW01SK02KG01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 158 M$    1% Quantity = 49 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters04% Value09% QuantityStrategic commodityAccelerometers and gyroscopes544

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 250: HS 9015.80 associ-
ated with Gravity meters

Harmonized System9015.80All trade %: Value 0.02% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 26,519Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSAUnited KingdomCanadaGermanyChinaFranceNorwaySingaporeFinlandSwitzerlandNetherlandsJapanMalaysiaItalyDenmarkAustraliaUnited Arab EmiratesIndiaSwedenSpainThailandSouth AfricaTaiwan, ChinaIndonesiaCongoUSGBCADECNFRNOSGFICHNLJPMYITDKAUAEINSEESTHZATWIDCG2699776533222211111111000023766654443311111111111111USAChinaSingaporeNorwayUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomAustraliaIndiaCanadaGermanyRussian FederationJapanHong KongSaudi ArabiaFranceNetherlandsMalaysiaSpainRep. of KoreaMexicoAlgeriaItalyIndonesiaSouth AfricaMozambiqueUSCNSGNOAEGBAUINCADERUJPHKSAFRNLMYESKRMXDZITIDZAMZ149644333332222222211111108666553333222222111111111Total8692Total7468Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 184 M$    1% Quantity = 925 Tons9015.80     Instruments and appliances used in geodesy, topography, hydrography, oceanography, hydrology, meteorology or geophysics (excl. compasses, rangeﬁnders, theodolites,tachymeters "tacheometers", levels and photogrammetrical surveying instruments and appliances).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityGravity metersappendix – commodity-based views

545

 Associated Strategic CommodityGravity metersSTCE Implementation Guide page 128US146CN95SG63NO46AE46GB35AU32IN31CA31DE33RU22JP23HK21SA23FR22NL22MY21ES21KR11MX11DK11TR11DZ11IT11ID12TH11OM11EG11ZA18MZ02US2623GB97CA94DE75CN76FR66NO54SG33FI31CH21NL23JP21MY21IT11DK11AU11AE14IN11SE11ES11TH11ZA06TW01ID01CG01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 144 M$    1% Quantity = 689 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters06% Value09% QuantityStrategic commodityGravity meters546

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 251: HS 9022.19 associ-
ated with X-ray systems

Harmonized System9022.19All trade %: Value 0.02% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 11,696Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyUSAJapanChinaUnited KingdomMalaysiaNetherlandsItalySwitzerlandFranceRep. of KoreaSingaporeBelgiumIcelandCzech Rep.Taiwan, ChinaIsraelCanadaDenmarkBelarusPolandFinlandSouth AfricaIndiaMauritiusDEUSJPCNGBMYNLITCHFRKRSGBEISCZTWILCADKBYPLFIZAINMU2018129864322221111111111000251688744333221111111110000ChinaUSARep. of KoreaTaiwan, ChinaGermanyJapanIndiaUnited KingdomFranceMexicoRussian FederationEgyptSingaporeThailandTurkeyItalyUnited Arab EmiratesHong KongSaudi ArabiaNetherlandsIndonesiaMalaysiaPhilippinesSouth AfricaBangladeshCNUSKRTWDEJPINGBFRMXRUEGSGTHTRITAEHKSANLIDMYPHZABD1511444333222222211111111109776443332222222222111111Total9696Total7275Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 130 M$    1% Quantity = 1,698 Tons9022.19     Apparatus based on the use of X-rays (other than for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityX-ray systemsappendix – commodity-based views

547

 Associated Strategic CommodityX-ray systemsSTCE Implementation Guide page 129CN159US117KR42TW41DE43JP32IN32GB32FR22MX22RU22EG27SG24TH21TR22CA20IT12AE11HK11SA11AU11VN11BR11NL14ID11ES11MY16PH13ZA12BD03DE2016US1825JP124CN97GB88MY68NL42IT33CH21FR22KR23SG21BE10IS10CZ11TW11IL10CA11DK10BY11PL11FI11ZA04IN01MU03Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 101 M$    1% Quantity = 1,351 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters05% Value08% QuantityStrategic commodityX-ray systems548

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 252: HS 9026.20 associ-
ated with Pressure transducers

Harmonized System9026.20All trade %: Value 0.05% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 37,171Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyUSAChinaMexicoJapanUnited KingdomSwitzerlandFranceMalaysiaNetherlandsSingaporePolandItalyTaiwan, ChinaCanadaRep. of KoreaCzech Rep.SpainDenmarkAustriaIndiaBulgariaBelgiumUnited Arab EmiratesSouth AfricaDEUSCNMXJPGBCHFRMYNLSGPLITTWCAKRCZESDKATINBGBEAEZA2216109764442222111111111000181312111043333221111111111100USAGermanyChinaRep. of KoreaFranceMexicoCanadaUnited KingdomNetherlandsJapanItalySingaporePolandSpainCzech Rep.TurkeyRussian FederationBelgiumHungaryAustriaTaiwan, ChinaUnited Arab EmiratesBrazilIndonesiaSouth AfricaUSDECNKRFRMXCAGBNLJPITSGPLESCZTRRUBEHUATTWAEBRIDZA18119444333322211111111111021985333333222222111111111Total9595Total8282Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 426 M$    1% Quantity = 4,474 Tons9026.20     Instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking pressure of liquids or gases (excl. regulators).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityPressure transducersappendix – commodity-based views

549

 Associated Strategic CommodityPressure transducersSTCE Implementation Guide page 130US189DE118CN95KR43FR43MX42CA33GB33NL32JP31IT23SG21PL22ES13CZ11TR11RU12BE11HU12IN11AT11TW11TH11AE11BR11SE11AU11DK11ID12ZA021DE2212US1610CN1013MX911JP74GB618CH41FR43MY42NL23SG21PL23IT22TW11CA11KR11CZ11ES11DK10AT11IN11BG11BE01AE00ZA03Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 370 M$    1% Quantity = 3,844 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters06% Value014% QuantityStrategic commodityPressure transducers550

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 253: HS 9027.80 asso-
ciated with Mass spectrometers
and toxic gas monitors

Harmonized System9027.80All trade %: Value 0.07% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 34,775Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSAGermanyJapanSingaporeChinaSwitzerlandUnited KingdomIrelandFranceRep. of KoreaNetherlandsItalyTaiwan, ChinaAustriaCanadaBelgiumDenmarkSwedenMexicoHungaryPolandIndonesiaRomaniaLithuaniaSouth AfricaUSDEJPSGCNCHGBIEFRKRNLITTWATCABEDKSEMXHUPLIDROLTZA22161110754332211111111100000211199754433222222211111110ChinaUSAGermanyRep. of KoreaJapanHong KongNetherlandsIndiaFranceUnited KingdomSingaporeBelgiumCanadaItalyTaiwan, ChinaAustraliaPolandMexicoRussian FederationSpainSwitzerlandBrazilSaudi ArabiaSouth AfricaDem. Rep. of the CongoCNUSDEKRJPHKNLINFRGBSGBECAITTWAUPLMXRUESCHBRSAZACD191385333332222221111111100191276433222222221111111111Total9495Total8380Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 572 M$    1% Quantity = 3,812 Tons9027.80     Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis, or for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like, or for measuring orchecking quantities of heat, sound or light, n.e.s..HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityMass spectrometers and toxic g..appendix – commodity-based views

551

 Associated Strategic CommodityMass spectrometers and toxic gas monitorsSTCE Implementation Guide page 131CN1912US137DE86KR54JP31HK32NL32IN32FR32GB22SG21BE22CA23IT22TW21AU11PL12MX11RU11ES11CH11BR11SA11TH11AT11TR11SE11AE11ZA019CD03US2221DE1611JP119SG104CN75CH52GB43IE32FR32KR23NL22IT12TW12AT11CA11BE12DK10SE11MX11HU11PL01ID04RO09LT01ZA07Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 502 M$    1% Quantity = 3,229 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters06% Value010% QuantityStrategic commodityMass spectrometers and toxic gas monitors552

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 254: HS 9031.10 associ-
ated with Balancing machines

Harmonized System9031.10All trade %: Value 0.00% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 12,038Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyUSAItalyJapanChinaUnited KingdomRep. of KoreaFranceThailandNorwayPolandSingaporeTaiwan, ChinaIndiaSpainRussian FederationCanadaNetherlandsSwedenMalaysiaTurkeyHong KongBelgiumSouth AfricaSloveniaDEUSITJPCNGBKRFRTHNOPLSGTWINESRUCANLSEMYTRHKBEZASI19181814104211111111111000000027171410872211111111000000000ChinaUSAThailandGermanyMexicoRep. of KoreaFranceCanadaIndiaUnited KingdomJapanViet NamPolandRussian FederationTurkeyMalaysiaSpainBrazilIndonesiaItalyTaiwan, ChinaNetherlandsAustraliaCzech Rep.South AfricaCNUSTHDEMXKRFRCAINGBJPVNPLRUTRMYESBRIDITTWNLAUCZZA1696553333222222221111111111887643332222222111111110Total9696Total7876Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 27 M$    1% Quantity = 1,055 Tons9031.10     Machines for balancing mechanical parts.HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityBalancing machinesappendix – commodity-based views

553

 Associated Strategic CommodityBalancing machinesSTCE Implementation Guide page 133CN1611US97TH64DE58MX51KR32FR33CA30IN32GB22JP22VN22PL23RU23TR21MY21ES22BR18ID12IT11TW11NL11SG11AU11CZ11SA11RO11SE11AE11ZA16DE1914US1810IT1817JP148CN1027GB42KR22FR11TH10NO10PL11SG11TW11IN17ES11RU11CA10NL10SE00MY01TR00HK00BE00ZA01SI00Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 23 M$    1% Quantity = 864 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters08% Value08% QuantityStrategic commodityBalancing machines554

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 255: HS 9031.80 associ-
ated with Vibration test systems

Harmonized System9031.80All trade %: Value 0.13% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 43,611Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QGermanyUSAChinaJapanRep. of KoreaUnited KingdomItalySwitzerlandFranceTaiwan, ChinaPhilippinesCanadaNetherlandsHungaryMexicoMalaysiaIsraelAustriaRussian FederationSpainSingaporeThailandPolandSouth AfricaMaltaDEUSCNJPKRGBITCHFRTWPHCANLHUMXMYILATRUESSGTHPLZAMT20131096433322222211111110003725106432211111110000000000ChinaUSAGermanyRep. of KoreaMexicoJapanHong KongIndiaUnited KingdomFranceCanadaViet NamItalyNetherlandsSingaporeThailandPolandSpainRussian FederationTaiwan, ChinaMalaysiaBrazilAustraliaCzech Rep.South AfricaCNUSDEKRMXJPHKINGBFRCAVNITNLSGTHPLESRUTWMYBRAUCZZA1613854433332222221111111104811103322111111111111000000Total9691Total8391Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 1,022 M$    1% Quantity = 34,849 Tons9031.80     Instruments, appliances and machines for measuring or checking, not elsewhere speciﬁed in chapter 90 (excl. optical).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityVibration test systemsappendix – commodity-based views

555

 Associated Strategic CommodityVibration test systemsSTCE Implementation Guide page 134CN1648US133DE82KR51MX41JP41HK311IN31GB31FR31CA20VN20IT20NL21SG23TH21PL11ES10RU11TW10MY11BR12AU11AT10CZ10BE10CH10TR10ID11ZA010DE204US1310CN1025JP93KR62GB41IT31CH30FR31TW21PH237CA21NL20HU20MX21MY10IL10AT10RU10ES10SG10TH10PL01ZA02MT06Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 907 M$    1% Quantity = 32,626 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters04% Value036% QuantityStrategic commodityVibration test systems556

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 256: HS 9301 associated
with Military weapons

Harmonized System9301All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 3,239Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSAChinaRep. of KoreaBrazilNorwayIsraelSwitzerlandFranceSri LankaIndiaGermanySouth AfricaSpainPolandSlovakiaCroatiaSwedenBelgiumJapanAustriaRussian FederationLiberiaNetherlandsCote d'IvoireMalaysiaUSCNKRBRNOILCHFRLKINDEZAESPLSKHRSEBEJPATRULRNLCIMY3976533332222222221111100019996654333222222211111110Saudi ArabiaIndonesiaUnited Arab EmiratesOmanQatarThailandIndiaRep. of KoreaUSAIraqGhanaAustraliaIsraelMalaysiaPolandLebanonPakistanBulgariaJordanSudanKuwaitUnited KingdomAngolaEgyptMaldivesSAIDAEOMQATHINKRUSIQGHAUILMYPLLBPKBGJOSDKWGBAOEGMV1097444444432222211111100014755433332222222221111111Total9092Total7174Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 54 M$    1% Quantity = 372 Tons9301     Military weapons, incl. sub-machine guns (excl. revolvers and pistols of heading 9302 and cutting and thrusting weapons of heading 9307).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityMilitary weaponsappendix – commodity-based views

557

 Associated Strategic CommodityMilitary weaponsSTCE Implementation Guide page 134SA105ID95AE77OM43QA41TH42IN41KR41US414IQ42GH33AU22LK20IL24MY21PL22LB23PK11BG11PH11JO11EE11SD12NL11KW12GB12AO03EG02BE02MV02US3919CN79KR65BR53NO32IL31CH31FR32LK20IN23DE22ZA24ES21PL23SK26HR22SE21BE11JP12AT11RU12LR11NL06CI02MY09Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 41 M$    1% Quantity = 303 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters011% Value012% QuantityStrategic commodityMilitary weapons558

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 257: HS 9305.91 asso-
ciated with Parts of military
weapons

Harmonized System9305.91All trade %: Value 0.01% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 3,573Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSARep. of KoreaUnited KingdomNorwayGermanyIsraelSwedenCanadaSwitzerlandBelgiumSpainAustraliaItalyNetherlandsFranceSouth AfricaPolandGreeceIndiaAustriaCzech Rep.Cote d'IvoireBosnia HerzegovinaSlovakiaCroatiaUSKRGBNODEILSECACHBEESAUITNLFRZAPLGRINATCZCIBASKHR32986555443322111111110000141276666544333222222111110USAIndiaJapanUnited KingdomSaudi ArabiaCanadaIsraelGermanyPolandSwitzerlandNetherlandsUnited Arab EmiratesAustraliaRep. of KoreaNorwaySwedenItalyMalaysiaAlgeriaIndonesiaFranceSpainMaliBulgariaBosnia HerzegovinaUSINJPGBSACAILDEPLCHNLAEAUKRNOSEITMYDZIDFRESMLBGBA2186554443333333211111100017876654332222222211111100Total9496Total8684Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 45 M$    1% Quantity = 162 Tons9305.91     Parts and accessories of military weapons of heading 9301, n.e.s..HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityParts of military weaponsappendix – commodity-based views

559

 Associated Strategic CommodityParts of military weaponsSTCE Implementation Guide page 135US2117IN88JP63GB51SA52CA40IL40DE44PL37CH36NL32AE32AU32KR31NO33SE22IT11MY11DZ11SG10ID11TH10FR12ES12AT11ML06CZ01KE01BG05BA02US3212KR914GB87NO64DE56IL53SE52CA42CH46BE31ES32AU22IT23NL11FR14ZA13PL15GR11IN10AT11CZ11CI06BA02SK06HR02Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 40 M$    1% Quantity = 144 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters07% Value08% QuantityStrategic commodityParts of military weapons560

strategic trade atlas 2015–2019. country- and commodity-based views

Figure 258: HS 9306.30, 9306.90
associated with Bombs grenades
torpedoes mines missiles

Harmonized System9306.30, 9306.90All trade %: Value 0.04% ,  Quantity 0.00%Years 2015-2019Trend by Value & QuantityBACI records: 14,247Note: Numbers in the charts are rounded percentages. 0 means 'close to zero percent'.Top exporters%V%QNRCA VNRCA QTop Importers%V%QNRCA VNRCA QUSARussian FederationThailandRep. of KoreaGermanyUnited KingdomSpainSouth AfricaNorwaySwitzerlandCanadaIsraelFranceChinaCzech Rep.SwedenBrazilBosnia HerzegovinaPolandBulgariaItalySerbiaTurkeySlovakiaHungaryUSRUTHKRDEGBESZANOCHCAILFRCNCZSEBRBAPLBGITRSTRSKHU40126543332221111111111111027855443332222222211111111Saudi ArabiaUSAUnited Arab EmiratesRep. of KoreaIndiaAustraliaIsraelGermanyIraqEgyptAlgeriaCanadaIndonesiaQatarNetherlandsPolandNorwayTurkeyThailandFranceUnited KingdomJordanOmanSpainGhanaSAUSAEKRINAUILDEIQEGDZCAIDQANLPLNOTRTHFRGBJOOMESGH1818843332222222111111111101812105542222221111111111100Total8994Total8275Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 325 M$    1% Quantity = 6,275 Tons9306.30     Cartridges for smooth-barrelled shotguns, revolvers and pistols and cartridges for riveting or similar tools or for captive-bolt humane killers, and parts thereof.9306.90     Bombs, grenades, torpedos, mines, missiles, and other ammunition and projectiles, and parts thereof, n.e.s. (excl. cartridges).HS self-explanatory textStrategic commodityBombs grenades torpedoes min..appendix – commodity-based views

561

 Associated Strategic CommodityBombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missilesSTCE Implementation Guide page 135SA1812US1818AE85KR41IN31AU34IL30DE25IQ22EG21DZ20CA21ID21QA21NL11PL12NO11TR12TH110FR12GB12JO11OM11AF11BE11ES11MA11BG01GH02SK01US4027RU125TH62KR58DE44GB31ES34ZA33NO21CH22CA23IL11FR11CN15CZ12SE11BR13BA12PL12BG11IT11RS12TR12SK12HU01Top trade ﬂows                 Note: Values and quantities in the matrix are scaled over the entire matrix.Scale (5 years):    1% Value = 275 M$    1% Quantity = 5,123 TonsHS self-explanatory textImportersExporters017% Value012% QuantityStrategic commodityBombs grenades torpedoes mines missiles563

Appendix – Commodity × Country matrix view

Commodity x Country = The Matrix
Showing all strategic HS commodity groups exported by countries

AFRICA

AMERICA

ASIA

EUROPE

OCEANIA AND POLAR R..

How to read:
- A gold cell in the matrix indicates the corresponding HS commodity group has been exported by the
corresponding country. The intensity of the color indicates the ranking of the HS commodity group in the
country's export basket. Darker colors stand for higher rankings.
- A white cell indicates the country has not exported the corresponding HS commodity group.

Commodity ranking in a country's strategic export basket

1

71

Count of
countries
exporting the
HS group

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Associated strategic commodity HS

Uranium and thorium ore and concentrates 2612

CW-Related Inorganic Compounds 2811.11+

Natural uranium 2844.10

Enriched uranium, plutonium 2844.20

Depleted uranium, thorium 2844.30

Radioactive elements 2844.40

Spent fuel 2844.50
Heavy water 2845.10

Other CW-Related Organic Compounds 2904.91+

CW-Related Organophosphorus Compounds 2920.21+

Micro-organisms and toxins 3002.90

Explosives 3602
Detonators 3603

62

128

83

64

76
151

50

73

95

119
178

127

139

Graphite 3801.10+

136

Synthetic ﬁbre (Aramid) 5501.10+

Carbon ﬁbre 6815.10

Ceramic crucibles 6903
Glass ﬁbre 7019

Radiation-shielding windows 7020

Specialty steels 7224+

Nickel powder 7504

Aluminium powder 7603

124
171

152

178

175

174
122

113

Aluminium tubes 7604.21+

172

Tungsten 8101

Tantalum crucibles 8103.90

Magnesium 8104.11

Zirconium 8109
Beryllium 8112.12+

Nuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation, nuclear fuel 8401

Turbojet and turbofan engines 8411

Reaction engines 8412.10

Pumps 8413

Vacuum pumps 8414.10

Hoods 8414.60

Freeze dryers and spray dryers 8419.39

Chemical reaction vessels and fermenters 8419.89

Centrifugal separators 8421.19

Cross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipment 8421.29
Filling equipment 8422.30

Electrical Discharge Machines 8456.30

Machining centres 8457

Turning machines 8458.11

Milling machines 8459.21+
Grinding machines 8460.12+

Spinning lathes, ﬂow forming machines 8463

Filament winding machines 8477.59

Robots 8479.50

Isostatic presses 8479.89

Valves 8481

Power supplies 8504.40

Furnaces 8514.10+

Cameras (high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision) 8525.80

Radar systems 8526
Capacitors 8532

138

83
132

100

73

124

178
120

179

179

168

161

176
165

179

173

127

154
138

132

88

162

149
155

179

179

179

155
179

179

179

Switches 8535.30+

179

Pulse generators 8543.20

Firing sets 8543.70

Armoured ﬁghting vehicles 8710
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Spacecraft 8802

Warships 8906.10

Lasers 9013.20

Accelerometers and gyroscopes 9014.20

Gravity meters 9015.80
X-ray systems 9022.19

Pressure transducers 9026.20

Mass spectrometers and toxic gas monitors 9027.80

Balancing machines 9031.10

Vibration test systems 9031.80

Military weapons 9301

Parts of military weapons 9305.91

166
179

117

166

51

163
170

177

157

179

179
160

179

126

102

Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles 9306.30+

144

Abbreviations of HS codes

2904.91+ is {2904.91, 2918.17, 2921.12, 2921.13, 2921.14, 2922.15, 2922.17, 2922.18, 2930.60, 2930.70}

2920.21+ is {2920.21, 2920.22, 2920.23, 2920.24, 2931.31, 2931.32, 2931.33, 2931.34, 2931.35, 2931.36, 2931.37, 2931.38, 3824.91}

3801.10+ is {3801.10, 3801.90}

5501.10+ is {5501.10, 5506.10}

7224+ is {7224, 7225, 7226, 7228, 7304.51, 7304.59}

7604.21+ is {7604.21, 7608.20}

8112.12+ is {8112.12, 8112.13, 8112.19}

8459.21+ is {8459.21, 8459.31, 8459.51, 8459.61}

8460.12+ is {8460.12, 8460.22, 8460.23, 8460.24}

8514.10+ is {8514.10, 8514.20}

8535.30+ is {8535.30, 8535.90}

9306.30+ is {9306.30, 9306.90}

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la
o
P

l
a
g
rtu
o
P

n
tio
ra
e
d
e
 F
n
ia
s
s
u
R

a
v
o
ld
o
f M
. o
p
e
R

ia
n
a
m
o
R

o
rin
a
 M
n
a
S

ia
n
o
d
ce
a
f M
 o
R
Y
F
T

d
n
rla
itze

w
S

a
o
m
a
 S
n
rica

e
m
A

m
o
d
g
in
 K
d
ite
n
U

lia
tra
s
u
A

iji
F

ia
s
e
n
ly
o
 P
ch
n
re
F

ia
n
o
d
le
a
 C
w
e
N

d
n
la
a
e
 Z
w
e
N

a
e
in
u
 G
w
e
 N
a
u
p
a
P

y
e
rk
u
T

e
in
ra
k
U

a
o
m
a
S

u
la
e
k
o
T

ia
k
a
v
lo
S

ia
n
e
v
lo
S

n
e
d
e
w
S

in
a
p
S

ia
rb
e
S

Data source: BACI
Years: 2015-2019
Data elaboration: Strategic Trade Atlas

HS

62

2612

Uranium and thorium ore and concentrates

128

83

2811.11+
2844.10

64

2844.20

76
151

2844.30

2844.40

50

73

2844.50
2845.10

95

2904.91+

119
178

127

139

2920.21+

3002.90

3602
3603

136

3801.10+

CW-Related Inorganic Compounds

Natural uranium
Enriched uranium, plutonium

Depleted uranium, thorium

Radioactive elements

Spent fuel

Heavy water
Other CW-Related Organic Compounds

CW-Related Organophosphorus Compounds

Micro-organisms and toxins

Explosives

Detonators
Graphite

5501.10+

Synthetic ﬁbre (Aramid)

6815.10

Carbon ﬁbre

124
171

152

178

6903
7019

175

7020

174
122

113

172

7224+

7504

7603
7604.21+

138

8101

8103.90

8104.11

83
132

100

73

8109
8112.12+

Zirconium

Beryllium

Ceramic crucibles

Glass ﬁbre
Radiation-shielding windows

Specialty steels

Nickel powder

Aluminium powder

Aluminium tubes

Tungsten
Tantalum crucibles

Magnesium

124

8401

178
120

179

179

8411

8412.10

8413
8414.10

168

8414.60

161

8419.39

176
165

179

173

8419.89

8421.19

8421.29
8422.30

127

8456.30

Nuclear reactors, machinery for isotope separation, nuclear fuel
Turbojet and turbofan engines

Reaction engines

Pumps

Vacuum pumps

Hoods
Freeze dryers and spray dryers

Chemical reaction vessels and fermenters

Centrifugal separators

Cross-ﬂow ﬁltration equipment

Filling equipment
Electrical Discharge Machines

8457

Machining centres

8458.11

Turning machines

8514.10+

Furnaces

8525.80

Cameras (high-speed, radiation hardened, or night vision)

154
138

132

88

8459.21+
8460.12+

162

8463

149
155

179

179

8477.59

8479.50

8479.89
8481

179

8504.40

155
179

179

179

8526
8532

179

8535.30+

166
179

117

166

8543.20

8543.70

8710
8802

51

8906.10

163
170

177

157

9013.20

9014.20

9015.80
9022.19

179

9026.20

179
160

179

126

9027.80

9031.10

9031.80
9301

102

9305.91

Milling machines

Grinding machines
Spinning lathes, ﬂow forming machines

Filament winding machines

Robots

Isostatic presses

Valves
Power supplies

Radar systems

Capacitors
Switches

Pulse generators

Firing sets

Armoured ﬁghting vehicles

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Spacecraft
Warships

Lasers

Accelerometers and gyroscopes

Gravity meters

X-ray systems
Pressure transducers

Mass spectrometers and toxic gas monitors

Balancing machines

Vibration test systems

Military weapons
Parts of military weapons

d
n

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b
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B

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B

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M

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A

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b
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p
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 R
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C

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b
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d
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P

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a
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n
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ld
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p
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ra
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d
e
 F
n
ia
s
s
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R

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e
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T

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in
ra
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U

d
n
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itze

w
S

ia
n
o
d
ce
a
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 o
R
Y
F
T

a
o
m
a
S

u
la
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k
o
T

iji
F

lia
tra
s
u
A

m
o
d
g
in
 K
d
ite
n
U

a
o
m
a
 S
n
rica

e
m
A

d
n
la
a
e
 Z
w
e
N

ia
n
o
d
le
a
 C
w
e
N

ia
s
e
n
ly
o
 P
ch
n
re
F

a
e
in
u
 G
w
e
 N
a
u
p
a
P

144

9306.30+

Bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles

K

J
-

N
A
-
3
0
8
6
3
-
E
N
N

-

doi:10.2760/717373
ISBN 978-92-76-42353-9
ISSN 1831-9424