Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/453 of 15 March 2021 laying down implementing technical standards for the application of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the specific reporting requirements for market risk (Text with EEA relevance)
Date: 2021-03-15
Institutions: Directorate-General for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union, European Commission
Subjects: banking policy, exchange of information, financial control, financial institution, financial legislation, financial risk, financial supervision, private-sector liquidity, technical standard




L_2021089EN.01000301.xml










16.3.2021   


EN


Official Journal of the European Union


L 89/3








            COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2021/453
of 15 March 2021
         
laying down implementing technical standards for the application of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the specific reporting requirements for market risk
(Text with EEA relevance)


THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,


Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of 26 June 2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (1), and in particular Article 430b(6) thereof,

Whereas:







(1)


In 2019, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) published the revised ‘Minimum capital requirements for market risk’, which addressed the weaknesses in the prudential treatment of banks’ trading book activities and introduced, amongst others, the requirement for a risk-sensitive standardised approach for market risk, which is designed and calibrated to serve as a credible fall-back to the internal models approach.












(2)


Regulation (EU) 2019/876 of the European Parliament and of the Council (2) amended Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 to introduce into the prudential framework of the Union the requirement for institutions to report information on the own funds requirements under that alternative, risk-sensitive standardised approach.












(3)


Uniform reporting requirements regarding the own funds under that alternative standardised approach in relation to the reporting to competent authorities in accordance with Article 430b of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and in accordance with the delegated act referred to in Article 461a of that Regulation should be laid down.












(4)


According to Article 430b(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, the specific reporting requirements for market risk set out in that Article should apply as of the date of application of the delegated act referred to in Article 461a of that Regulation. It is therefore appropriate that the date of application of this Regulation is streamlined with the date of application of that delegated act.












(5)


This Regulation is based on the draft implementing technical standards submitted to the Commission by the European Banking Authority (EBA).












(6)


The EBA has conducted open public consultations on the draft implementing technical standards on which this Regulation is based, analysed the potential related costs and benefits and requested the advice of the Banking Stakeholder Group established in accordance with Article 37 of Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council (3),





HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:



Article 1

Reference dates and reporting dates


1.   Institutions shall report the information referred to in Articles 430b, 94(1) and 325a(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 to competent authorities on a quarterly basis as this information stands on 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December.


2.   Institutions shall report the information referred to in paragraph 1 by close of business of the following days: 12 May, 11 August, 11 November and 11 February.


3.   Where the day referred to in paragraph 2 is not a working day in the Member State of the competent authority to which the information is to be reported, or is a Saturday or a Sunday, the information shall be submitted by close of business of the following working day.


4.   Institutions shall provide the competent authorities with any corrections to the reported information without undue delay.



Article 2

Reporting on thresholds set out in Articles 94(1) and 325a(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013

Institutions shall report information on the size of their on- and off-balance-sheet business that is subject to market risk, and on the size of their trading book, on an individual basis or on a consolidated basis, as applicable, by using template 90 of Annex I and in accordance with the instructions of Section 1 of Part II of Annex II to this Regulation.


Article 3

Reporting on the alternative standardised approach

Institutions shall report the results of the calculations based on the alternative standardised approach as referred to in Article 430b(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 on an individual basis or on a consolidated basis, as applicable, by using template 91 of Annex I to this Regulation and in accordance with the instructions of Section 2 of Part II of Annex II to this Regulation.


Article 4

Data exchange formats and information associated with submissions


1.   Institutions shall report the information referred to in Articles 2 and 3 of this Regulation in the data exchange formats and representations specified by their competent authority and shall respect the data point definition of the data point model and the validation formulae laid down in Annex III.


2.   Information that is not required or not applicable shall not be included in the data submission.


3.   Numeric values shall be submitted as follows:






(a)


data points with the data type ‘Monetary’ shall be reported using a minimum precision equivalent to thousands of units;










(b)


data points with the data type ‘Percentage’ shall be expressed per unit with a minimum precision equivalent to four decimals;










(c)


data points with the data type ‘Integer’ shall be reported using no decimals and a precision equivalent to units.






4.   Institutions shall be identified solely by their Legal Entity Identifier (LEI). Legal entities and counterparties other than institutions shall be identified by their LEI where available.


5.   The information reported by institutions shall be associated with the following:






(a)


reporting reference date and reference period;










(b)


reporting currency;










(c)


accounting standard;










(d)


Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) of the reporting institution;










(e)


scope of consolidation.







Article 5

Entry into force and date of application

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
It shall apply from 5 October 2021.




This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 15 March 2021
            


For the Commission


The President

Ursula VON DER LEYEN
            





(1)  
            OJ L, 176, 27.6.2013, p. 1.


(2)  Regulation (EU) 2019/876 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 amending Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 as regards the leverage ratio, the net stable funding ratio, requirements for own funds and eligible liabilities, counterparty credit risk, market risk, exposures to central counterparties, exposures to collective investment undertakings, large exposures, reporting and disclosure requirements, and Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (OJ L 150, 7.6.2019, p. 1).

(3)  Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Banking Authority), amending Decision No 716/2009/EC and repealing Commission Decision 2009/78/EC (OJ L 331, 15.12.2010, p. 12).




ANNEX I
SPECIFIC REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR MARKET RISK









COREP TEMPLATES






Template number




Template code




Name of the template /group of templates




Short name





 


 



Thresholds



 




90


C 90.00


TRADING BOOK AND MARKET RISK THRESHOLDS


TBT




 


 



Alternative Standardised Approach for market risk



 




91


C 91.00


OWN FUNDS REQUIREMENTS


MKR ASA SUM










C 90.00 Trading book and market risk thresholds (TBT)



















 




 


 


 



On- and off-balance sheet business subject to market risk




Total assets





 



Breakdown by regulatory book




in % of total assets





 


 



Trading book




Non-trading book





 


 



of which: Trading book business for the purposes of Article 94 CRR




Positions subject to foreign exchange risk




Positions subject to Commodities risk





 


 



Total




in % of total assets





0010


0020


0030


0040


0050


0060


0070


0080




0010



Month 3



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0020



Month 2



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0030



Month 1



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 










C 91.00 Alternative Standardised Approach: Summary (MKR ASA SUM)



























 



Positions subject to sensitivities-based method






Unweighted delta sensitivities




Own funds requirements under the different scenarios






Low correlation scenario




Medium correlation scenario




High correlation scenario






Positive




Negative




Net sensitivities per risk class




Delta Risk




Vega Risk




Curvature Risk




Total




Delta Risk




Vega Risk




Curvature Risk




Total




Delta Risk




Vega Risk




Curvature Risk




Total





0010


0020


0030


0040


0050


0060


0070


0080


0090


0100


0110


0120


0130


0140


0150




0010



Total (Alternative standardised approach)



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0020



Sensitivity-based method




General interest rate risk (GIRR)



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0030



Credit spread risk for non-securitisations (CSR)



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0040



Credit spread risk for securitisation not included in the alternative correlation trading portfolio (non-ACTP CSR)



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0050



Credit spread risk for securitisation included in the alternative correlation trading portfolio (ACTP CSR)



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0060



Equity risk (EQU)



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0070



Commodity risk(COM)



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0080



Foreign exchange risk(FX)



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0090



Default risk




Non-securitisations



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0100



Securitisation not included in the alternative correlation trading portfolio (non-ACTP)



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0110



Securitisation included in the alternative correlation trading portfolio (ACTP)



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0120



Residual risk




Exotic underlyings



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 




0130



Other residual risks



 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 



















 



Positions subject to default risk




Positions subject to residual risk




Own funds requirements




Total risk exposure amount






Gross jump-to-default (JTD) amounts




Gross notional value






Long




Short





0160


0170


0180


0190


0200




0010



Total (Alternative standardised approach)



 


 


 


 


 




0020



Sensitivity-based method




General interest rate risk (GIRR)



 


 


 


 


 




0030



Credit spread risk for non-securitisations (CSR)



 


 


 


 


 




0040



Credit spread risk for securitisation not included in the alternative correlation trading portfolio (non-ACTP CSR)



 


 


 


 


 




0050



Credit spread risk for securitisation included in the alternative correlation trading portfolio (ACTP CSR)



 


 


 


 


 




0060



Equity risk (EQU)



 


 


 


 


 




0070



Commodity risk(COM)



 


 


 


 


 




0080



Foreign exchange risk(FX)



 


 


 


 


 




0090



Default risk




Non-securitisations



 


 


 


 


 




0100



Securitisation not included in the alternative correlation trading portfolio (non-ACTP)



 


 


 


 


 




0110



Securitisation included in the alternative correlation trading portfolio (ACTP)



 


 


 


 


 




0120



Residual risk




Exotic underlyings



 


 


 


 


 




0130



Other residual risks



 


 


 


 


 









ANNEX II

INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING IN THE TEMPLATES IN ANNEX I ON SPECIFIC REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR MARKET RISK


PART I: GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

1.   Structure and conventions
1.1.   Structure








1.


For the purposes of reporting information in accordance with this Implementing Regulation, institutions are required to fill in two separate templates:






(a)


a template for reporting the information on the thresholds set out in Articles 94 and 325a of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, and










(b)


a template for reporting the summary of the positions and theoretical own funds requirements based on the alternative standardised approach.








1.2.   Numbering convention








2.


The following conventions are used to refer to the columns, rows and cells of the templates in these instructions and the validation rules used to validate the reported information:






(a)


the following general notation is followed in the instructions: {Tem-plate;Row;Column};










(b)


in the case of references or validation rules inside a template, which refer to or use only data points of that template, the template is not specified: {Row;Column};










(c)


in the case of templates with only one column, only rows are referred to: {Template;Row};










(d)


an asterisk sign is used to express that the reference or validation rule applies for the rows or columns specified before.








1.3.   Sign convention








3.


Any amount that increases the own funds or the own funds requirements shall be reported as a positive figure. Any amount that reduces the total own funds or the own funds requirements shall be reported as a negative figure. Where there is a negative sign (-) preceding the label of an item, no positive figure is expected to be reported for that item.




1.4.   Abbreviations
For the purposes of this Annex, Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 is referred to as ‘CRR’.

PART II: TEMPLATE RELATED INSTRUCTIONS

1.   C 90.00 – Trading book and market risk thresholds
1.1.   General remarks








4.


The information provided in this template shall reflect the result of the calculation referred to in Article 94 CRR (derogation for small trading book business), and the size of an institutions’ on- and off-balance sheet business subject to market risk calculated in accordance with Article 325a CRR. That information determines whether the obligation to report information on the ‘alternative standardised approach’ or the ‘alternative internal models approach’ referred to in Article 430 CRR applies.




1.2.   Instructions concerning specific positions








5.


The result of the calculation referred to in Article 94 CRR and the information on the size of an institutions’ on- and off-balance sheet business subject to market risk calculated in accordance with Article 325a CRR shall be reported separately for each month-end in the quarter the report refers to in rows 0010 to 0030.







Row




Legal references and instructions





0010



Month 3

Data as of the end of the third month of the quarter the report refers to




0020



Month 2

Data as of the end of the second month of the quarter the report refers to




0030



Month 1

Data as of the end of the first month of the quarter the report refers to











Column




Legal references and instructions





0010



On- and off-balance sheet business subject to market risk

Article 325a(2) CRR
Institutions shall report the absolute amount reflecting the institution’s on- and off-balance sheet business subject to market risk calculated in accordance with Article 325a(2) CRR.




0020 – 0060



Breakdown by regulatory book

On- and off-balance sheet business subject to market risk shall be broken down by trading book and non-trading book.




0020



Trading book

Points (a), (c) and (f) of Article 325a(2) CRR




0030 – 0040



of which: Trading book business for the purposes of Article 94 CRR

Article 94(3) CRR
As required by point (b) of Article 94(3) CRR, institutions shall report market values as of the last day of the month; where market values are not available, fair values at the same date, or, where market values and fair values are not available at that given date, the most recent market value or fair value.




0030



Total

Article 94(3) CRR
The absolute amount of long and short positions shall be summed up as required by point (c) of Article 94(3) CRR.




0040



in % of total assets

Point (a) of Article 94(1) CRR
The size of the trading book business for the purposes of Article 94 CRR shall be expressed as a percentage of the total assets.




0050 – 0060



Non-trading book

Points (d), (e) and (f) of Article 325a(2) CRR
Non-trading book positions subject to market risk shall be reported broken down into positions subject to foreign exchange risk and positions subject to commodity risk.
The relevant amounts shall be determined in accordance with points (d) and (e) of Article 325a(2) CRR.




0070



in % of total assets

Point (a) of Article 325a(1) CRR
The on- and off-balance sheet business subject to market risk shall be expressed as a percentage of the total assets.




0080



Total assets

Point (a) of Article 94(1) CRR
Point (a) of Article 325a(1) CRR








2.   C 91.00 – Market Risk: Alternative Standardised Approach Summary (MKR ASA SUM)
2.1.   General Remarks








6.


This template provides summary information on the calculation of own funds requirements for Market Risk under the Alternative Standardised Approach (ASA), set out in Chapter 1a of Title IV of Part Three CRR.












7.


Under the Alternative Standardised Approach (ASA), institutions shall calculate the own funds requirements for market risk for a portfolio of trading book positions or non-trading book positions that are subject to foreign exchange or commodity risk as the sum of the following three components:






a)


The own funds requirement under the sensitivities-based method as set out in Section 2 of Chapter 1a of Title IV of Part Three CRR;










b)


The own funds requirement for the default risk as set out in Section 5 of Chapter 1a of Title IV of Part Three CRR for positions in the trading book;










c)


The own funds requirements for residual risks as set out in Section 4 of Chapter 1a of Title IV of Part Three CRR for positions in the trading book.








2.2.   Instructions concerning specific positions







Column




Legal references and instructions





0010 – 0150



Positions subject to the sensitivities-based method

The own funds requirements calculated under the sensitivities-based method for delta, vega and curvature risks for instruments with and without optionality, as applicable, shall be reported separately and as a sum in the template.
The process to calculate the risk-class specific own funds requirements shall be performed for three different scenarios per risk class, which shall be reflected in separate section of the template:






—


the low correlation scenario in columns 0040 to 0070;










—


the medium correlation scenario in columns 0080 to 0110;










—


the high correlation scenario in columns 0120 to 0150.








0010 – 0030



Unweighted delta sensitivities





0010



Unweighted delta sensitivities – Positive

Article 325f(3) and Article 325r CRR.
Institutions shall calculate the sensitivity of their portfolio for each risk factor within the risk class in accordance with Article 325f(3) CRR. They shall report the sum of all positive sensitivities to delta risk factors within the risk class.




0020



Unweighted delta sensitivities – Negative

Article 325f(3) and Article 325r CRR.
Institutions shall calculate the sensitivity of their portfolio for each risk factor within the risk class in accordance with Article 325f(3) CRR. They shall report the sum of all negative sensitivities to delta risk factors within the risk class.




0030



Unweighted delta sensitivities – Net sensitivities per risk class

Institutions shall report the net sum of all positive and all negative sensitivities to the different delta risk factors within a risk class.




0040, 0080, 0120



Delta Risk

Point (a) of Article 325e(1) and Article 325f CRR.
Institutions shall report the risk-class specific own funds requirement for delta risk referred to in Article 325f(8) CRR under the applicable scenario.




0050, 0090, 0130



Vega Risk

Point (b) of Article 325e(1) and Article 325f CRR
Institutions shall report the risk-class specific own funds requirement for vega risk referred to in Article 325f(8) CRR under the applicable scenarios.




0060, 0100, 0140



Curvature Risk

Point (c) of Article 325e(1) and Article 325g CRR




0070, 0110, 0150



Total

Article 325h(3) CRR.
Institutions shall report the sum of the delta, vega and curvature risk class specific own funds requirements for each scenario.




0160 – 0170



Positions subject to default risk – Gross jump-to-default (JTD) amounts

Institutions shall report the gross jump-to-default amounts for their exposures to non-securitisation instruments calculated in accordance with Article 325w CRR, for securitisations not included in the ACTP determined in accordance with Article 325z of that CRR, and for securitisation exposures and non-securitisation exposures included in the ACTP determined in accordance with Article 325ac of CRR with a breakdown between long and short exposures.




0160



Long





0170



Short





0180



Positions subject to residual risk – Gross notional value

Article 325u CRR.
Institutions shall report the gross notional amounts, as referred to in Article 325u(3) CRR, of instruments referred to in Article 325u(2) CRR that are subject to the own funds requirement for residual risks as referred to in paragraphs (1) and (4) of Article 325u CRR.




0190



Own Funds Requirements

Article 325h(4), Articles 325w to 325ad and Article 325u CRR
The capital charge determined pursuant to Chapter 1a of Title IV of Part Three CRR for positions within the scope of application of the alternative standardised approach.




0200



Total risk exposure amount

Point (b) of Article 92(3) CRR and Article 92(4) CRR














Row




Legal references and instructions





0010



Total (alternative standardised approach)





0020 – 0080



Sensitivities-based method

Section 2 of Chapter 1a of Title IV of Part Three CRR




0020



General interest rate risk (GIRR)

Point (i) of Article 325d(1) CRR




0030



Credit spread risk for non-securitisations (CSR)

Point (ii) of Article 325d(1) CRR




0040



Credit spread risk for securitisation not included in the alternative correlation trading portfolio (non-ACTP CSR)

Point (iii) of Article 325d(1) CRR




0050



ACTP CSR – Credit spread risk for securitisation included in the alternative correlation trading portfolio (ACTP CSR)

Point (iv) of Article 325d(1) CRR




0060



Equity risk (EQU)

Point (v) of Article 325d(1) CRR




0070



Commodity risk (COM)

Point (vi) of Article 325d(1) CRR




0080



Foreign exchange risk (FX)

Point (vii) of Article 325d(1) CRR




0090 – 0110



Default risk

Section 5 of Chapter 1a of Title IV of Part Three CRR




0090



Non-securitisations

Subsection 1 of Section 5 of Chapter 1a of Title IV of Part Three CRR




0100



Securitisation not included in the alternative correlation trading portfolio (non-ACTP)

Subsection 2 of Section 5 of Chapter 1a of Title IV of Part Three CRR




0110



Securitisation included in the alternative correlation trading portfolio (ACTP)

Subsection 3 of Section 5 of Chapter 1a of Title IV of Part Three CRR




0120 – 0130



Residual risk

Section 4 of Chapter 1a of Title IV of Part Three CRR




0120



Exotic underlyings

Point (a) of Article 325u(2) CRR.




0130



Other residual risks

Point (b) of Article 325u(2) CRR