Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1587 of 24 September 2019 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein
Date: 2019-09-24
Institutions: Directorate-General for Environment, European Commission
Subjects: import (EU), import restriction, protection of animal life, protection of plant life, third country, wildlife








L_2019248EN.01000501.xml










27.9.2019   


EN


Official Journal of the European Union


L 248/5








            COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2019/1587
of 24 September 2019
         
prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora in accordance with Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein


THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,


Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), and in particular Article 4(6)(a) and (b) thereof,

Whereas:







(1)


The purpose of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is to protect species of wild fauna and flora and to guarantee their conservation by regulating trade in animal and plant species listed in its Annexes. The Commission may implement that Regulation by establishing restrictions to the introduction of specimens of certain species into the Union.












(2)


The currently applicable list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited was established in October 2017 by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 (2).












(3)


Taking into account relevant recommendations made by the CITES Standing Committee at its 69th and 70th meetings (3), and based on reports prepared for the EU Scientific Review Group (4), the Group has concluded that the conservation status of certain additional species listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 would be seriously jeopardised if their introduction into the Union from certain countries of origin is not prohibited (5). The introduction into the Union of specimens of the following species should therefore be prohibited:






—



Pericopsis elata from Côte D'Ivoire;










—



Prunus africana from Equatorial Guinea.
















(4)


Further taking into account the secession of South Sudan from Sudan on 9 July 2011 and its admission as a new Member State by the United Nations General Assembly on 14 July 2011, to maintain the provisions that were already in force with regard to the predecessor State, the introduction into the Union of specimens of the following species should also be prohibited:






—



Torgos tracheliotus from South Sudan.
















(5)


Taking into account further recommendations made by the CITES Standing Committee at its 69th and 70th meetings, and also based on reports prepared for the Scientific Review Group (6), the Group has furthermore concluded that the prohibition of the introduction into the Union is no longer required for specimens of the following species:






—



Hippopotamus amphibius, Stangeriaceae spp. and Zamiaceae spp. from Mozambique;










—



Balearica regulorum and Agapornis fischeri from Tanzania;










—



Poicephalus fuscicollis from Mali;










—



Phelsuma breviceps and Phelsuma standingi from Madagascar;










—



Naja atra, Naja kaouthia, Naja siamensis, Cuora galbinifrons, Heosemys annandalii and Heosemys grandis from Laos;










—



Stigmochelys pardalis from the Democratic Republic of the Congo;










—



Hippocampus kuda from Viet Nam;










—



Pandinus roeseli
                            (7) from Benin, Ghana and Togo;










—



Acanthastrea hemprichii, Favites halicora and Platygyra sinensis from Tonga.
















(6)


The Scientific Review Group has furthermore concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information on nomenclature, the name of the species Ovis vignei bochariensis should be amended to Ovis aries cycloceros. This change in nomenclature does not affect the scope of the suspension already in force.












(7)


The Scientific Review Group has finally concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the prohibition of the introduction into the Union of specimens of the family Cycadaceae from Mozambique should be amended so that it refers only to specimens of the species Cycas thouarsii of that family.












(8)


Taking into account the conclusions of the Scientific Review Group, and — in the case of the species/country combinations referred to in (3) above — after consulting the countries of origin concerned in the context of the CITES Standing Committee, the list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited should be updated and Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 should, for reasons of clarity, be replaced.












(9)


The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora established pursuant to Article 18 of the Regulation,





HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:



Article 1
The introduction into the Union of specimens of the species of wild fauna and flora set out in the Annex to this Regulation from the countries of origin indicated therein is prohibited.


Article 2
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 is repealed.
References to the repealed Implementing Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation.


Article 3
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.




This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 24 September 2019.


For the Commission


The President

Jean-Claude JUNCKER
            





(1)  
            OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1.

(2)  Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 of 19 October 2017 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 271, 20.10.2017, p. 7).

(3)  Implementation of Resolution Conf. 12.8 (Rev. CoP17) on Review of Significant Trade in specimens of Appendix-II species — Recommendations of the Standing Committee, Geneva, 6 May 2019, available at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/notif/E-Notif-2019-027.pdf

(4)  Technical Report No 79/4/2/1 of May 2017 on the Amendments to SRG opinions: Including an overview of opinions for wildsourced Annex A species and opinions for former countries/territories; Technical Report No 80/4/2/2 of August 2017 on the Review of CITES-listed Ovis subspecies in Uzbekistan: evaluating the EU import suspension for Ovis vignei bochariensis; Technical Report No 82/4/2/2 of January 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 69th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee, in the context of the Review of Significant Trade; Technical Report No 85/4/2/3 of November 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 70th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee.

(5)  SRG meeting summaries are available at https://circabc.europa.eu/w/browse/b46ce9b8-0fe6-4aab-b420-0c31527ad866

(6)  Technical Report No 82/4/2/2 of January 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 69th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee, in the context of the Review of Significant Trade; Technical Report No 85/4/2/3 of November 2018 on the Comparison of EU decisions and decisions formed at the 70th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee.

(7)  Suspension originally applicable to Pandinus imperator, from which Pandinus roeseli was split in 2017, following taxonomic changes adopted at the 17th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES.




ANNEX

(1)   
Specimens of species included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited









Species


Source(s) covered


Specimen(s) covered


Countries of origin


Basis in Article 4(6), Point:





FAUNA



 


 


 


 




CHORDATA


 


 


 


 






MAMMALIA




 


 


 


 





ARTIODACTYLA



 


 


 


 





Bovidae



 


 


 


 





Capra falconeri



Wild


Hunting trophies


Uzbekistan


(a)





CARNIVORA



 


 


 


 





Canidae



 


 


 


 





Canis lupus



Wild


Hunting trophies


Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkey


(a)





Ursidae



 


 


 


 





Ursus arctos



Wild


Hunting trophies


Canada (British Columbia), Kazakhstan


(a)





Ursus thibetanus



Wild


Hunting trophies


Russia


(a)





PROBOSCIDEA



 


 


 


 





Elephantidae



 


 


 


 





Loxodonta africana



Wild


Hunting trophies


Cameroon


(a)






(2)   
Specimens of species included in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited









Species


Source(s) covered


Specimen(s) covered


Countries of origin


Basis in Article 4(6), Point:





FAUNA



 


 


 


 




CHORDATA


 


 


 


 






MAMMALIA




 


 


 


 





ARTIODACTYLA



 


 


 


 





Bovidae



 


 


 


 





Ovis aries cycloceros



Wild


All


Uzbekistan


(b)





Cervidae



 


 


 


 





Cervus elaphus bactrianus



Wild


All


Uzbekistan


(b)





Moschidae



 


 


 


 





Moschus moschiferus



Wild


All


Russia


(b)





CARNIVORA



 


 


 


 





Eupleridae



 


 


 


 





Cryptoprocta ferox



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Felidae



 


 


 


 





Panthera leo



Wild


All


Ethiopia


(b)





Profelis aurata



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Odobenidae



 


 


 


 





Odobenus rosmarus



Wild


All


Greenland


(b)





PRIMATES



 


 


 


 





Cercopithecidae



 


 


 


 





Cercopithecus dryas



Wild


All


Democratic Republic of the Congo


(b)





Macaca fascicularis



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Piliocolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius)


Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Pitheciidae



 


 


 


 





Chiropotes chiropotes



Wild


All


Guyana


(b)






AVES




 


 


 


 





CICONIIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Balaenicipitidae



 


 


 


 





Balaeniceps rex



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





FALCONIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Accipitridae



 


 


 


 





Accipiter erythropus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Accipiter melanoleucus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Accipiter ovampensis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Aquila rapax



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Aviceda cuculoides



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Gyps africanus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Gyps bengalensis



Wild


All


Afghanistan, India


(b)





Gyps indicus



Wild


All


Afghanistan, India


(b)





Gyps rueppellii



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Gyps tenuirostris



Wild


All


India


(b)





Hieraaetus ayresii



Wild


All


Cameroon, Guinea, Togo


(b)





Hieraaetus spilogaster



Wild


All


Guinea, Togo


(b)





Lophaetus occipitalis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Macheiramphus alcinus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Polemaetus bellicosus



Wild


All


Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo


(b)





Spizaetus africanus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Stephanoaetus coronatus



Wild


All


Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo


(b)





Terathopius ecaudatus



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Torgos tracheliotus



Wild


All


Cameroon, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania


(b)





Trigonoceps occipitalis



Wild


All


Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea


(b)





Urotriorchis macrourus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Falconidae



 


 


 


 





Falco chicquera



Wild


All


Guinea, Togo


(b)





Sagittariidae



 


 


 


 





Sagittarius serpentarius



Wild


All


Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo


(b)





GRUIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Gruidae



 


 


 


 





Balearica pavonina



Wild


All


Guinea, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan


(b)





Balearica regulorum



Wild


All


Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe


(b)





Bugeranus carunculatus



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





PSITTACIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Psittacidae



 


 


 


 





Agapornis pullarius



Wild


All


Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Togo


(b)





Coracopsis vasa



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Deroptyus accipitrinus



Wild


All


Suriname


(b)





Poicephalus fuscicollis



Wild


All


Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Togo


(b)





Poicephalus gulielmi



Wild


All


Cameroon, Congo, Guinea


(b)





Pyrrhura caeruleiceps



Wild


All


Colombia


(b)





Pyrrhura pfrimeri



Wild


All


Brazil


(b)





Pyrrhura subandina



Wild


All


Colombia


(b)





STRIGIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Strigidae



 


 


 


 





Asio capensis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Bubo lacteus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Bubo poensis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Glaucidium capense



Wild


All


Rwanda


(b)





Glaucidium perlatum



Wild


All


Cameroon, Guinea


(b)





Ptilopsis leucotis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Scotopelia bouvieri



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Scotopelia peli



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)






REPTILIA




 


 


 


 





SAURIA



 


 


 


 





Agamidae



 


 


 


 





Uromastyx dispar



Wild


All


Mali, Sudan


(b)





Uromastyx geyri



Wild


All


Mali, Niger


(b)





Chamaeleonidae



 


 


 


 





Brookesia decaryi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Chamaeleo africanus



Wild


All


Niger


(b)





Chamaeleo gracilis



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Benin


(b)





Chamaeleo senegalensis



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


Snout to vent length greater than 6 cm


Benin, Togo


(b)





Furcifer labordi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Kinyongia fischeri



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Kinyongia tavetana



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Trioceros camerunensis



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros deremensis



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Trioceros feae



Wild


All


Equatorial Guinea


(b)





Trioceros fuelleborni



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Trioceros montium



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros perreti



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros quadricornis



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros serratus



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros werneri



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Trioceros wiedersheimi



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Cordylidae



 


 


 


 





Cordylus rhodesianus



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Cordylus tropidosternum



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Cordylus vittifer



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Smaug mossambicus



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Gekkonidae



 


 


 


 





Phelsuma borai



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma gouldi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma hoeschi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma ravenalla



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Scincidae



 


 


 


 





Corucia zebrata



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





Varanidae



 


 


 


 





Varanus albigularis



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Varanus beccarii



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Varanus dumerilii



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Varanus exanthematicus



Wild


All


Benin, Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


Greater than 35 cm total length


Benin, Togo


(b)





Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti)


Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Varanus niloticus



Wild


All


Benin, Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


Greater than 35 cm total length


Benin


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Togo


(b)





Varanus ornatus



Wild


All


Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Togo


(b)





Varanus salvadorii



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Varanus spinulosus



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





SERPENTES



 


 


 


 





Boidae



 


 


 


 





Calabaria reinhardtii



Wild


All


Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Benin, Togo


(b)





Candoia carinata



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Pythonidae



 


 


 


 





Liasis fuscus



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Morelia boeleni



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Python bivittatus



Wild


All


China


(b)





Python molurus



Wild


All


China


(b)





Python regius



Wild


All


Benin, Guinea


(b)





TESTUDINES



 


 


 


 





Emydidae



 


 


 


 





Chrysemys picta



All


Live


All


(d)





Geoemydidae



 


 


 


 





Cuora amboinensis



Wild


All


Indonesia, Malaysia


(b)





Cuora bourreti



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Cuora galbinifrons



Wild


All


China


(b)





Heosemys spinosa



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Leucocephalon yuwonoi



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Malayemys subtrijuga



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Notochelys platynota



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Siebenrockiella crassicollis



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Podocnemididae



 


 


 


 





Erymnochelys madagascariensis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Peltocephalus dumerilianus



Wild


All


Guyana


(b)





Podocnemis unifilis



Wild


All


Suriname


(b)





Testudinidae



 


 


 


 





Centrochelys sulcata



Ranched


All


Benin, Togo


(b)





Indotestudo forstenii



Wild


All


All


(b)





Indotestudo travancorica



Wild


All


All


(b)





Kinixys erosa



Wild


All


Democratic Republic of the Congo, Togo


(b)





Kinixys homeana



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Benin


(b)




 


Ranched


Greater than 8 cm straight carapace length


Togo


(b)





Kinixys nogueyi



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana


(b)




 


Ranched


Greater than 5 cm straight carapace length


Benin


(b)





Kinixys spekii



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Kinixys zombensis



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Manouria emys



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Manouria impressa



Wild


All


Vietnam


(b)





Stigmochelys pardalis



Wild


All


Uganda


(b)





Testudo horsfieldii



Wild


All


Kazakhstan


(b)





Trionychidae



 


 


 


 





Amyda cartilaginea



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Pelochelys cantorii



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)






AMPHIBIA




 


 


 


 





ANURA



 


 


 


 





Conrauidae



 


 


 


 





Conraua goliath



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Dendrobatidae



 


 


 


 





Hyloxalus azureiventris



Wild


All


Peru


(b)





Ranitomeya variabilis



Wild


All


Peru


(b)





Ranitomeya ventrimaculata



Wild


All


Peru


(b)





Mantellidae



 


 


 


 





Mantella aurantiaca



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella cowani



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella crocea



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella pulchra



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella viridis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Microhylidae



 


 


 


 





Scaphiophryne gottlebei



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)






ACTINOPTERI




 


 


 


 





PERCIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Labridae



 


 


 


 





Cheilinus undulatus



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





SYNGNATHIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Syngnathidae



 


 


 


 





Hippocampus algiricus



Wild


All


Guinea, Senegal


(b)





Hippocampus barbouri



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Hippocampus comes



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Hippocampus erectus



Wild


All


Brazil


(b)





Hippocampus histrix



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Hippocampus kelloggi



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Hippocampus kuda



Wild


All


China, Indonesia


(b)





Hippocampus spinosissimus



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)




ARTHROPODA


 


 


 


 






ARACHNIDA




 


 


 


 





SCORPIONES



 


 


 


 





Scorpionidae



 


 


 


 





Pandinus imperator



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)






INSECTA




 


 


 


 





LEPIDOPTERA



 


 


 


 





Papilionidae



 


 


 


 





Ornithoptera croesus



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Ornithoptera priamus



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





Ornithoptera victoriae



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Solomon Islands


(b)




MOLLUSCA


 


 


 


 






BIVALVIA




 


 


 


 





VENEROIDA



 


 


 


 





Tridacnidae



 


 


 


 





Hippopus hippopus



Wild


All


Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna crocea



Wild


All


Cambodia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna derasa



Wild


All


Fiji, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna gigas



Wild


All


Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna maxima



Wild


All


Cambodia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna noae



Wild


All


Fiji, Micronesia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu


(b)





Tridacna rosewateri



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Tridacna squamosa



Wild


All


Cambodia, Fiji, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna tevoroa



Wild


All


Tonga


(b)






GASTROPODA




 


 


 


 





MESOGASTROPODA



 


 


 


 





Strombidae



 


 


 


 





Strombus gigas



Wild


All


Grenada, Haiti


(b)




CNIDARIA


 


 


 


 






ANTHOZOA




 


 


 


 





HELIOPORACEA



 


 


 


 





Helioporidae



 


 


 


 





Heliopora coerulea



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





SCLERACTINIA



 


 


 


 




Scleractinia spp.


Wild


All


Ghana


(b)





Agariciidae



 


 


 


 





Agaricia agaricites



Wild


All


Haiti


(b)





Caryophylliidae



 


 


 


 





Catalaphyllia jardinei



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





Euphyllia divisa



Wild


Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Euphyllia fimbriata



Wild


Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Euphyllia paraancora



Wild


Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Euphyllia paradivisa



Wild


Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Euphyllia yaeyamaensis



Wild


Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Plerogyra discus



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Plerogyra simplex (Plerogyra taisnei)



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Mussidae



 


 


 


 





Blastomussa merleti



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Cynarina lacrymalis



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Scolymia spp.


Wild


All


Tonga


(b)





Pocilloporidae



 


 


 


 





Seriatopora stellata



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Trachyphylliidae



 


 


 


 





Trachyphyllia geoffroyi



Wild


All


Fiji


(b)





FLORA



 


 


 


 





Cycadaceae



 


 


 


 





Cycas thouarsii



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Euphorbiaceae



 


 


 


 





Euphorbia ankarensis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia banae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia berorohae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia bongolavensis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia bulbispina



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia duranii



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia fianarantsoae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia iharanae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia kondoi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia labatii



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia lophogona



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia millotii



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia neohumbertii



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia pachypodioides



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia razafindratsirae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia waringiae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Leguminosae



 


 


 


 





Pericopsis elata



Wild


All


Côte d'Ivoire


(b)





Orchidaceae



 


 


 


 





Cypripedium japonicum



Wild


All


China, South Korea


(b)





Cypripedium macranthos



Wild


All


South Korea


(b)





Cypripedium micranthum



Wild


All


China


(b)





Dendrobium bellatulum



Wild


All


Vietnam


(b)





Dendrobium nobile



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Dendrobium wardianum



Wild


All


Vietnam


(b)





Myrmecophila tibicinis



Wild


All


Belize


(b)





Phalaenopsis parishii



Wild


All


Vietnam


(b)





Rosaceae



 


 


 


 





Prunus africana



Wild


All


Equatorial Guinea


(b)