Case C-395/19: Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal d’instance de Nice (France) lodged on 22 May 2019 — VT, WU v easyJet Airline Co. Ltd
Date: 2019-05-22
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: air transport, carrier, consumer protection, electronic document, indemnification, technological change, ticket, traveller








C_2019246EN.01001402.xml










22.7.2019   


EN


Official Journal of the European Union


C 246/14






Request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal d’instance de Nice (France) lodged on 22 May 2019 — VT, WU v easyJet Airline Co. Ltd
(Case C-395/19)
(2019/C 246/15)
Language of the case: French

Referring court

Tribunal d’instance de Nice

Parties to the main proceedings


Applicants: VT, WU

Defendant: easyJet Airline Co. Ltd

Questions referred







1.


The applicability of Article 3(2)(a) in the case of delay






(a)


Having regard to the fact that as the result of a case-law construct (judgment of the Fourth Chamber of the Court of Justice of 19 November 2009, Sturgeon, C-402/07 and C-432/07, EU:C:2009:716), the right to compensation that Article 7 of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 (1) establishing common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding and of cancellation or long delay of flights, and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 295/91 establishes for denied boarding or cancellation was extended to include delayed flights, does the express condition that passengers must present themselves for check-in laid down in Article 3(2)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, which applies only in the case of denied boarding, apply in the context of compensation claimed by a passenger who has not been denied boarding but whose flight has been delayed?










(b)


If the answer to question 1(a) is in the affirmative, must the time limit of not later than 45 minutes before the published departure time laid down by Article 3(2)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 be interpreted, in that case, as being not later than 45 minutes before the new departure time of the delayed flight published on the airport information boards or communicated to passengers?














2.


The burden of proving ‘presentation at check-in’






 


If the answer to question 1(a) is in the affirmative, that is to say, if Article 3(2)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 does apply to compensation applied for by a passenger whose flight has been delayed:






 


Are the conditions established in Article 3(2)(a) preconditions that the consumer must prove to have been satisfied in order for the regulation to apply, or grounds for exonerating the airline by allowing it to produce the passenger list in order to show that the consumer did not present him or herself for check-in “as stipulated and at the time indicated in advance and in writing (including by electronic means) by the air carrier, the tour operator or an authorised travel agent, or, if no time is indicated, not later than 45 minutes before the published departure time” to which Article 3(2)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 refers, in the light of technological developments that now allow boarding cards to be issued electronically, the absence of any time stamp on paper boarding cards, the correlative absence of any obligation for passengers to present themselves physically at a check-in counter and the fact that the airlines alone hold all the information about passenger check-in until check-in operations are closed?














 


If the answer to question 1(a) is in the affirmative, that is to say, if Article 3(2)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 does apply to compensation applied for by a passenger whose flight has been delayed:






 


Does the burden of proof of the actual presentation of a passenger bringing legal proceedings ‘as stipulated and at the time indicated in advance and in writing (including by electronic means) by the air carrier, the tour operator or an authorised travel agent, or, if no time is indicated, not later than 45 minutes before the published departure time’ to which Article 3(2)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004, fall exclusively on the passenger in the light of technological developments that now allow boarding cards to be issued electronically, the absence of any time stamp on paper boarding cards, the correlative absence of any obligation for passengers to present themselves physically at a check-in counter and the fact that the airlines alone hold all the information about passenger check-in until check-in operations are closed?














(1)  Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 February 2004 establishing common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding and of cancellation or long delay of flights, and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 295/91 (OJ 2004 L 46, p. 1).