Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/143 of 19 January 2018 confirming or amending the provisional calculation of the average specific emissions of CO2 and specific emissions targets for manufacturers of new light commercial vehicles for the calendar year 2016 pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council (notified under document C(2018) 184)
Date: 2018-01-19
Institutions: Directorate-General for Climate Action, European Commission
Subjects: EU environmental policy, commercial vehicle, environmental standard, greenhouse gas, motor vehicle industry, motor vehicle pollution, pollution control measures, reduction of gas emissions, technical standard








L_2018025EN.01004901.xml










30.1.2018   


EN


Official Journal of the European Union


L 25/49








            COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2018/143
of 19 January 2018
         
confirming or amending the provisional calculation of the average specific emissions of CO2 and specific emissions targets for manufacturers of new light commercial vehicles for the calendar year 2016 pursuant to Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council


(notified under document C(2018) 184)


(Only the Dutch, English, Estonian, French, German, Italian, Spanish and Swedish texts are authentic)


THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,


Having regard to Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2011 setting emission performance standards for new light commercial vehicles as part of the Union's integrated approach to reduce CO2 emissions from light-duty vehicles (1), and in particular Article 8(6) thereof,

Whereas:







(1)


In accordance with Regulation (EU) No 510/2011, the Commission is required to calculate each year the average specific emissions of CO2 and the specific emissions target for each manufacturer of light commercial vehicles in the Union. On the basis of that calculation, the Commission is to determine whether manufacturers and pools of manufacturers have complied with their specific emissions targets.












(2)


Pursuant to Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 the average specific emissions of manufacturers for 2016 are calculated in accordance with the third paragraph of that Article and take into account 80 % of the manufacturer's new light commercial vehicles registered in that year.












(3)


The detailed data to be used for the calculation of the average specific emissions and the specific emissions targets are based on Member States' registrations of new light commercial vehicles during the preceding calendar year. Where light commercial vehicles are type-approved in a multi-stage process, the manufacturer of the base vehicle take responsibility for the CO2 emissions of the completed vehicle.












(4)


All Member States submitted the 2016 data the Commission in accordance with Article 8(2) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011. Where, as a result of the verification of the data by the Commission, it was evident that certain data were missing or manifestly incorrect, the Commission contacted the Member States concerned and, subject to the agreement of those Member States, adjusted or completed the data accordingly. Where no agreement could be reached with a Member State, the provisional data of that Member State were not adjusted.












(5)


On 18 May 2017, the Commission published the provisional data and notified 62 manufacturers of the provisional calculations of their average specific emissions of CO2 and their specific emissions targets in 2016. Manufacturers were asked to verify the data and to notify the Commission of any errors within three months of receipt of the notification. 23 manufacturers submitted notifications of errors.












(6)


For the remaining 39 manufacturers that did not notify any errors in the datasets or respond otherwise, the provisional data and provisional calculations of the average specific emissions and the specific emissions targets should be confirmed.












(7)


The Commission has verified the errors notified by the manufacturers and the respective reasons for their correction and the dataset has been confirmed or amended.












(8)


In the case of records without matching vehicle identification numbers and with missing or incorrect identification parameters, such as type, variant, version code or type-approval number, the fact that manufacturers cannot verify or correct those records should be taken into account. As a consequence, it is appropriate to apply an error margin to the CO2 emissions and mass values in those records.












(9)


The error margin should be calculated as the difference between the distances to the specific emissions target expressed as the specific emissions targets subtracted from the average specific emissions calculated including and excluding those registrations that cannot be verified by the manufacturers. Regardless of whether that difference is positive or negative, the error margin should always improve the manufacturer's position with regard to its specific emissions target.












(10)


In accordance with Article 10(2) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011, a manufacturer should be considered as compliant with its specific emissions target referred to in Article 4 of that Regulation where the average emissions indicated in this Decision are lower than the specific emissions target, expressed as a negative distance to target. Where the average emissions exceed the specific emissions target, an excess emission premium are to be imposed, unless the manufacturer concerned benefits from an exemption from that target or is a member of a pool and the pool complies with its specific emissions target.












(11)


On 3 November 2015 the Volkswagen Group made a statement to the effect that irregularities had been found when determining type approval CO2 levels of some of their vehicles. While that issue has been thoroughly investigated, the Commission nevertheless finds that further clarifications are needed from the Volkswagen pool as a whole as well as a confirmation by the relevant national type approval authorities of the absence of any such irregularities. As a consequence the values for the Volkswagen pool and its members (Audi AG, Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AG, Quattro GmbH, Seat S.A., Skoda Auto A.S., and Volkswagen AG) cannot be confirmed or amended.












(12)


The Commission reserves the right to revise the performance of a manufacturer as confirmed or amended by this Decision, should the relevant national authorities confirm the existence of irregularities in the CO2 emission values used for the purpose of determining the manufacturer's compliance with the specific emissions target.












(13)


The provisional calculation of the average specific emissions of CO2 from new light commercial vehicles registered in 2016, the specific emissions targets and the difference between those two values should be confirmed or amended accordingly,





HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:



Article 1
The values relating to the performance of manufacturers, as confirmed or amended for each manufacturer of light commercial vehicles and for each pool of manufacturers of light commercial vehicles in respect of the 2016 calendar year in accordance with Article 8(6) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011, are specified in the Annex to this Decision.


Article 2
This Decision is addressed to the following individual manufacturers and pools formed in accordance with Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011:






(1)







Alfa Romeo SpA




C.so Giovanni Agnelli 200




10135 Torino




Italy














(2)







Automobiles Citroen




Route de Gizy




78943 Vélizy-Villacoublay Cedex




France














(3)







Automobiles Peugeot




7, rue Henri Sainte-Claire Deville




92500 Rueil-Malmaison




France














(4)


AVTOVAZ JSC
Represented in the Union by:





LADA France S.A.S.




13, Route Nationale 10




78310 Coignieres




France














(5)







BLUECAR SAS




31-32 quai de Dion Bouton




92800 Puteaux




France














(6)







Bayerische Motoren Werke AG




Petuelring 130




80788 München




Germany














(7)







BMW M GmbH




Petuelring 130




80788 München




Germany














(8)


FCA US LLC
Represented in the Union by:





Fiat Chrysler Automobiles




Building 5 – Ground floor - Room A8N




C.so Settembrini, 40




10135 Torino




Italy














(9)







CNG-Technik GmbH




Niehl Plant, building Imbert 479




Henry-Ford-Straße 1




50735 Köln




Germany














(10)







COMARTH ENGINEERING S.L.




Carril Alejandrico 79




ES-30570 Beniajan – Murcia




Spain














(11)







Automobile Dacia S.A.




Guyancourt




1 avenue du Golf




78288 Guyancourt Cedex




France














(12)







Daimler AG




Mercedesstr 137/1 Zimmer 229




HPC F403




70327 Stuttgart




Germany














(13)


DFSK MOTOR CO., LTD.
Represented in the Union by:





Giotti Victoria Srl




Sr.l. Pissana Road 11/a 50021




Barberino Val D' Elsa (Florence)




Italy














(14)







Esagono Energia S.r.l.




Via Puecher 9




20060 Pozzuolo Martesana (MI)




Italy














(15)







FCA Italy S.p.A.




Building 5 – Ground floor - Room A8N




C.so Settembrini, 40




10135 Torino




Italy














(16)


Ford Motor Company of Australia Ltd.
Represented in the Union by:





Ford Werke GmbH




Niehl Plant, building Imbert 479




Henry-Ford-Straße 1




50735 Köln




Germany














(17)







Ford Motor Company




Niehl Plant, building Imbert 479




Henry-Ford-Straße 1




50735 Köln




Germany














(18)







Ford Werke GmbH




Niehl Plant, building Imbert 479




Henry-Ford-Straße 1




50735 Köln




Germany














(19)


Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd.
Represented in the Union by:





Subaru Europe NV/SA




Leuvensesteenweg 555 B/8




1930 Zaventem




Belgium














(20)


Mitsubishi Fuso Truck & Bus Corporation
Represented in the Union by:





Daimler AG,




Mercedesstr 137/1 Zimmer 229




HPC F403




70327 Stuttgart




Germany














(21)


Mitsubishi Fuso Truck Europe SA
Represented in the Union by:





Daimler AG,




Mercedesstr 137/1 Zimmer 229




HPC F403




70327 Stuttgart




Germany














(22)







LLC Automobile Plant Gaz




Poe 2




Lähte Tartumaa




60502




Estonia














(23)


General Motors Company
Represented in the Union by:





Adam Opel GmbH




Bahnhofsplatz 1 IPC 39-12




65423 Rüsselsheim




Germany














(24)


GAC Gonow Auto Co. Ltd.
Represented in the Union by:





AUTORIMESSA MONTE MARIO SRL




Via della Muratella, 797




00054 Maccarese (RM)




Italy














(25)







Goupil Industrie S.A.




Route de Villeneuve




47320 Bourran




France














(26)


Great Wall Motor Company Ltd.
Represented in the Union by:





Great Wall Motor Europe Technical Center GmbH




Otto-Hahn-Str. 5




63128 Dietzenbach




Germany














(27)


Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Represented in the Union by:





Aalst Office




Wijngaardveld 1 (Noord V)




B-9300 Aalst




Belgium














(28)







Honda of the UK Manufacturing Ltd.




Aalst Office




Wijngaardveld 1 (Noord V)




B-9300 Aalst




Belgium














(29)


Hyundai Motor Company
Represented in the Union by:





Hyundai Motor Europe GmbH




Kaiserleipromenade 5




63067 Offenbach




Germany














(30)


Hyundai Assan Otomotiv Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S.
Represented in the Union by:





Hyundai Motor Europe GmbH




Kaiserleipromenade 5




63067 Offenbach




Germany














(31)







Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech s.r.o.




Kaiserleipromenade 5




63067 Offenbach




Germany














(32)


Isuzu Motors Limited
Represented in the Union by:





Isuzu Motors Europe NV




Bist 12




2630 Aartselaar




Belgium














(33)







IVECO S.p.A.




Via Puglia 35




10156 Torino




Italia














(34)







Jaguar Land Rover Limited




Abbey Road




Whitley




Coventry




CV3 4LF




United Kingdom














(35)


KIA Motors Corporation
Represented in the Union by:





Kia Motors Europe GmbH




Theodor-Heuss-Allee 11




60486 Frankfurt am Main




Germany














(36)







KIA Motors Slovakia s.r.o.




Theodor-Heuss-Allee 11




60486 Frankfurt am Main




Germany














(37)







LADA Automobile GmbH




Erlengrund 7-11




21614 Buxtehude




Germany














(38)







Magyar Suzuki Corporation Ltd.




Legal Department Suzuki-Allee 7




64625 Bensheim




Germany














(39)


Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.
Represented in the Union by:





Mahindra Europe S.r.l.




Via Cancelliera 35




00040 Ariccia (Roma)




Italy














(40)


Mazda Motor Corporation
Represented in the Union by:





Mazda Motor Europe GmbH




European R&D Centre




Hiroshimastr 1




D-61440 Oberursel/Ts




Germany














(41)


M.F.T.B.C.
Represented in the Union by:





Daimler AG,




Mercedesstr 137/1 Zimmer 229




HPC F403




70327 Stuttgart




Germany














(42)


Mitsubishi Motors Corporation MMC
Represented in the Union by:





Mitsubishi Motors Europe B.V. MME




Mitsubishi Avenue 21




6121 SG Born




The Netherlands














(43)


Mitsubishi Motors Thailand Co., Ltd. MMTh
Represented in the Union by:





Mitsubishi Motors Europe BV MME




Mitsubishi Avenue 21




6121 SG Born




The Netherlands














(44)


Nissan International SA
Represented in the Union by:





Renault Nissan Representation Office




Av des Arts 40




1040 Bruxelles




Belgium














(45)







Adam Opel GmbH




Bahnhofsplatz 1 IPC 39-12




65423 Rüsselsheim




Germany














(46)







Piaggio & C S.p.A.




Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 25




56025 Pontedera (PI)




Italy














(47)







Renault S.A.S.




Guyancourt




1 avenue du Golf




78288 Guyancourt Cedex




France














(48)







Renault Trucks




99 Route de Lyon TER L10 0 01




69802 Saint Priest Cedex




France














(49)







Romanital Srl




Via delle Industrie, 107




90040 Isola delle Femmine PA




Italy














(50)


SAIC MAXUS Automotive Co. Ltd.
Represented in the Union by:





SAIC Luc, S.a.r.l.




President Building




37A avenue J.F. Kennedy




1855 Luxembourg




Luxembourg














(51)


SsangYong Motor Company
Represented in the Union by:





SsangYong Motor Europe Office




Herriotstrasse 1




60528 Frankfurt am Main




Germany














(52)







StreetScooter GmbH




Jülicher Straße 191




52070 Aachen




Germany














(53)


Suzuki Motor Corporation
Represented in the Union by:





Suzuki Deutschland GmbH




Legal Department Suzuki-Allee 7




64625 Bensheim




Germany














(54)


Tata Motors Limited
Represented in the Union by:





Tata Motors European Technical Centre Plc.




Internal Automotive Research Centre




University of Warwick




Coventry




CV4 7AL




United Kingdom














(55)







Toyota Motor Europe NV/SA




Avenue du Bourget 60




1140 Brussels




Belgium














(56)







Univers Ve Helem




14 rue Federico Garcia Lorca




32000 Auch




France














(57)







Volvo Car Corporation




VAK building Assar Gabrielssons väg




SE-405 31 Göteborg




Sweden














(58)







Pool for: Daimler AG




Mercedesstr 137/1




Zimmer 229




70546 Stuttgart




Germany














(59)







Pool for: FCA Italy S.p.A.




Building 5 – Ground floor - Room A8N




C.so Settembrini, 40




10135 Torino




Italy














(60)







Pool for: Ford-Werke GmbH




Neihl Plant, building Imbert 479




Henry-Ford-Straße 1




50735 Köln




Germany














(61)







Pool for: General Motors




Bahnhofsplatz 1 IPC 39-12




65423 Rüsselsheim




Germany














(62)







Pool for: Kia




Theodor-Heuss-Allee 11




60486 Frankfurt am Main




Germany














(63)







Pool for: Hyundai




Kaiserleipromanade 5




63067 Offenbach




Germany














(64)







Pool for: Mitsubishi Motors




Mitsubishi Avenue 21




6121 SG Born




The Netherlands














(65)







Pool for: Renault




1 Avenue du Golf




78288 Guyancourt Cedex




France












Done at Brussels, 19 January 2018.


For the Commission

Miguel ARIAS CAÑETE
            

Member of the Commission






(1)  
            OJ L 145, 31.5.2011, p. 1.




ANNEX

Table 1


Values relating to the performance of manufacturers confirmed or amended in accordance with Article 8(6) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011














A


B


C


D


E


F


G


H


I




Manufacturer name


Pools and derogations


Number of registrations


Average specific emissions of CO2 (80 %)


Specific emissions target


Distance to target


Distance to target adjusted


Average mass


Average CO2 emissions (100 %)




ALFA ROMEO SPA


 


3


108,000


145,302


– 37,302


– 37,302


1 386,67 


114,333




AUTOMOBILES CITROEN


 


147 450 


132,337


167,907


– 35,570


– 35,570


1 629,73 


145,920




AUTOMOBILES PEUGEOT


 


152 426 


133,395


170,220


– 36,825


– 36,825


1 654,60 


147,718




AVTOVAZ JSC


P8


30


216,000


135,847


80,153


80,153


1 285,00 


216,000




BLUECAR SAS


DMD


173


0,000


 


 


 


1 325,00 


0,000




BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG


DMD


324


143,344


 


 


 


1 894,74 


148,988




BMW M GMBH


DMD


291


127,203


 


 


 


1 756,75 


135,955




FCA US LLC


P2


163


202,208


204,098


– 1,890


– 1,890


2 018,88 


215,356




CNG-TECHNIK GMBH


P3


2


108,000


152,541


– 44,541


– 44,541


1 464,50 


115,000




COMARTH ENGINEERING SL


DMD


5


0,000


 


 


 


860,20


0,000




AUTOMOBILE DACIA SA


P8


23 928 


118,662


135,482


– 16,820


– 16,820


1 281,07 


124,061




DAIMLER AG


P1


141 780 


177,473


215,538


– 38,065


– 38,065


2 141,89 


187,766




DFSK MOTOR CO LTD


DMD


503


172,291


 


 


 


1 143,26 


174,684




ESAGONO ENERGIA SRL


DMD


6


0,000


 


 


 


1 314,17 


0,000




FCA ITALY SPA


P2


158 552 


143,505


172,123


– 28,618


– 28,619


1 675,06 


153,099




FORD MOTOR COMPANY OF AUSTRALIA LIMITED


P3


31 598 


207,251


221,102


– 13,851


– 13,854


2 201,72 


212,811




FORD MOTOR COMPANY


P3


512


202,836


218,576


– 15,740


– 15,740


2 174,56 


209,527




FORD-WERKE GMBH


P3


243 326 


158,071


192,422


– 34,351


– 34,397


1 893,33 


168,603




FUJI HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD


DMD


86


155,735


 


 


 


1 673,84 


160,267




MITSUBISHI FUSO TRUCK & BUS CORPORATION


P1


543


235,756


253,909


– 18,153


– 18,153


2 554,48 


238,066




LLC AUTOMOBILE PLANT GAZ


DMD


4


285,000


 


 


 


2 091,25 


285,000




GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY


P4


11


269,750


250,558


19,192


19,192


2 518,45 


280,455




GONOW AUTO CO LTD


DMD


44


191,314


 


 


 


1 535,91 


203,455




GOUPIL INDUSTRIE SA


DMD


60


0,000


 


 


 


1 095,83 


0,000




GREAT WALL MOTOR COMPANY LIMITED


DMD


183


196,610


 


 


 


1 800,49 


202,377




HONDA MOTOR CO LTD


DMD


38


108,500


 


 


 


1 382,16 


113,842




HONDA OF THE UK MANUFACTURING LTD


DMD


89


134,817


 


 


 


1 686,36 


143,281




HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY


P5


3 489 


207,827


225,072


– 17,245


– 17,245


2 244,41 


211,070




HYUNDAI ASSAN OTOMOTIV SANAYI VE


P5


32


99,600


125,504


– 25,904


– 25,904


1 173,78 


102,313




HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING CZECH SRO


P5


461


154,310


186,196


– 31,886


– 31,886


1 826,39 


167,994




ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED


 


12 658 


197,733


208,994


– 11,261


– 11,261


2 071,53 


203,634




IVECO SPA


 


30 686 


210,302


232,423


– 22,121


– 22,121


2 323,45 


215,944




JAGUAR LAND ROVER LIMITED


D


7 435 


247,609


272,000


– 24,391


– 24,391


2 147,75 


257,094




KIA MOTORS CORPORATION


P6


498


115,834


147,327


– 31,493


– 31,493


1 408,44 


123,169




KIA MOTORS SLOVAKIA SRO


P6


436


124,736


158,336


– 33,600


– 33,600


1 526,82 


133,766




LADA AUTOMOBILE GMBH


DMD


15


216,000


 


 


 


1 242,07 


216,000




MAGYAR SUZUKI CORPORATION LTD


DMD


25


117,350


 


 


 


1 357,24 


119,920




MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LTD


DMD


386


208,808


 


 


 


1 986,97 


212,370




MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION


DMD


556


138,385


 


 


 


1 622,53 


152,570




MFTBC


P1


162


235,806


258,513


– 22,707


– 22,707


2 603,99 


238,136




MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION MMC


P7/D


955


166,357


195,000


– 28,643


– 28,643


1 894,06 


178,721




MITSUBISHI MOTORS THAILAND CO LTD MMTH


P7/D


16 429 


175,873


195,000


– 19,127


– 19,127


1 934,71 


179,395




NISSAN INTERNATIONAL SA


 


52 940 


135,342


191,107


– 55,765


– 55,765


1 879,19 


164,242




ADAM OPEL AG


P4


92 815 


150,202


179,531


– 29,329


– 29,329


1 754,72 


160,762




PIAGGIO & C SPA


D


2 966 


130,872


155,000


– 24,128


– 24,128


1 101,58 


149,553




RENAULT SAS


P8


216 516 


133,477


175,639


– 42,162


– 42,162


1 712,87 


152,141




RENAULT TRUCKS


 


9 111 


196,829


229,655


– 32,826


– 32,826


2 293,69 


206,718




ROMANITAL SRL


DMD


20


155,000


 


 


 


1 268,25 


160,450




SAIC MAXUS AUTOMOTIVE CO LTD


DMD


447


249,994


 


 


 


2 184,42 


249,996




SSANGYONG MOTOR COMPANY


DMD


795


195,692


 


 


 


2 069,26 


198,153




STREETSCOOTER GMBH


 


1 669 


0,000


145,715


– 145,715


– 145,715


1 391,11 


0,000




SUZUKI MOTOR CORPORATION


DMD


119


159,063


 


 


 


1 160,96 


160,286




TATA MOTORS LIMITED


 


6


196,000


210,015


– 14,015


– 14,015


2 082,50 


196,000




TOYOTA MOTOR EUROPE NV SA


 


30 760 


170,839


197,565


– 26,726


– 27,747


1 948,63 


179,279




UNIVERS VE HELEM


DMD


2


0,000


 


 


 


1 008,00 


0,000




VOLVO CAR CORPORATION


 


1 216 


113,332


171,938


– 58,606


– 58,606


1 673,08 


121,022








Table 2


Values relating to the performance of pools confirmed or amended in accordance with Article 8(6) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011














A


B


C


D


E


F


G


H


I




Pool name


Pool


Number of registrations


Average specific emissions of CO2 (80 %)


Specific emissions target


Distance to target


Distance to target adjusted


Average mass


Average CO2 emissions (100 %)




DAIMLER AG


P1


142 486 


177,673


215,733


– 38,060


– 38,060


2 143,99 


188,015




FCA ITALY SPA


P2


158 718 


143,536


172,155


– 28,619


– 28,620


1 675,41 


153,162




FORD-WERKE GMBH


P3


275 438 


162,277


195,760


-33,483


– 33,522


1 929,23 


173,750




GENERAL MOTORS


P4


92 826 


150,205


179,539


– 29,334


– 29,334


1 754,81 


160,776




HYUNDAI


P5


3 982 


200,556


219,771


– 19,215


– 19,215


2 187,41 


205,209




KIA


P6


934


119,137


152,466


– 33,329


– 33,329


1 463,7 


128,116




MITSUBISHI MOTORS


P7/D


17 384 


174,897


195,000


– 20,103


– 20,103


1 932,48 


179,358




RENAULT


P8


240 474 


131,072


171,638


– 40,566


– 40,566


1 669,85 


149,355





Explanatory notes to Tables 1 and 2:

Column A:
Table 1: ‘Manufacturer name’ means the name of the manufacturer as notified to the Commission by the manufacturer concerned or, where no such notification has taken place, the name registered by the registration authority of the Member State.
Table 2: ‘Pool name’ means the name of the pool declared by the pool manager.
Column B:






 



                           ‘D’ means that a derogation relating to a small volume manufacturer has been granted in accordance with Article 11(3) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 for the calendar year 2016.










 



                           ‘DMD’ means that a de minimis exemption applies in accordance with Article 2(4) of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011, i.e., a manufacturer which together with all its connected undertakings was responsible for fewer than 1 000 new registered vehicles in 2016 does not have to meet a specific emissions target.










 



                           ‘P’ means that the manufacturer is a member of a pool (listed in table 2) formed pursuant to Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 and the pooling agreement is valid for the calendar year 2016.




Column C:

                  ‘Number of registrations’ means the total number of new light commercial vehicles registered by Member States in a calendar year, not counting those registrations that relate to records where the values for mass or CO2 are missing and those records which the manufacturer does not recognise. The number of registrations reported by Member States may otherwise not be changed.
Column D:

                  ‘Average specific emissions of CO2 (80 %)’ means the average specific emissions of CO2 that have been calculated on the basis of the 80 % lowest emitting vehicles in the manufacturer's fleet in accordance with the third paragraph of Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011. Where appropriate, the average specific emissions of CO2 take into account the errors notified to the Commission by the manufacturer concerned. The records used for the calculation include those that contain a valid value for mass and CO2 emissions. The average specific emissions of CO2 include emission reductions resulting from the provisions on super-credits in Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 or eco-innovations in Article 12 of that Regulation.
Column E:

                  ‘Specific emissions target’ means the emissions target calculated on the basis of the average mass of all vehicles attributed to a manufacturer applying the formula set out in Annex I to Regulation (EU) No 510/2011.
Column F:

                  ‘Distance to target’ means the difference between the average specific emissions of CO2 specified in column D and the specific emissions target in column E. Where the value in column F is positive, the average specific emissions of CO2 exceed the specific emissions target.
Column G:

                  ‘Distance to target adjusted’ means that where the values in this column are different from those in column F, the values in that column have been adjusted to take into account an error margin. The error margin is calculated in accordance with the following formula:
Error = absolute value of [(AC1 – TG1) – (AC2 – TG2)]







AC1


=


the average specific emissions of CO2 including the unidentifiable vehicles (as set out in column D);




TG1


=


the specific emissions target including the unidentifiable vehicles (as set out in column E);




AC2


=


the average specific emissions of CO2 excluding the unidentifiable vehicles;




TG2


=


the specific emissions target excluding the unidentifiable vehicles.




Column I:

                  ‘Average CO2 emissions (100 %)’ means the average specific emissions of CO2 that have been calculated on the basis of 100 % of the vehicles attributed to the manufacturer. Where appropriate, the average specific emissions of CO2 take into account the errors notified to the Commission by the manufacturer concerned. The records used for the calculation include those that contain a valid value for mass and CO2 emissions but exclude emission reductions resulting from the provisions on super-credits in Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 510/2011 or eco-innovations in Article 12 of that Regulation.