Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1915 of 19 October 2017 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora
Date: 2017-10-19
Institutions: Directorate-General for Environment, European Commission
Subjects: import (EU), import restriction, protection of animal life, protection of plant life, third country, wildlife




L_2017271EN.01000701.xml










20.10.2017   


EN


Official Journal of the European Union


L 271/7








            COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2017/1915
of 19 October 2017
         
prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora


THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,


Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), and in particular Article 4(6) thereof,

Whereas:







(1)


The purpose of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is to protect species of wild fauna and flora and to guarantee their conservation by regulating trade in animal and plant species listed in its Annexes. The species listed in the Annexes include the species set out in the Appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora signed in 1973 (2) (the Convention) as well as species whose conservation status requires that trade from, into and within the Union be regulated or monitored.












(2)


Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that the Commission may establish restrictions to the introduction of specimens of certain species into the Union in accordance with the conditions laid down in points (a) to (d) thereof.












(3)


On the basis of recent information, the Scientific Review Group established pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 has concluded that the conservation status of certain species listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 would be seriously jeopardised if their introduction into the Union from certain countries of origin is not prohibited. The introduction into the Union of specimens of the following species should therefore be prohibited:






 



Macaca fascicularis from Laos;










 



Kinyongia fischeri and Kinyongia tavetana from Tanzania;










 



Trioceros quadricornis from Cameroon;










 



Hippocampus algiricus from Guinea and Senegal;










 



Ornithoptera priamus from Solomon Islands (wild and ranched specimens)










 



Pandinus imperator (ranched specimens) from Ghana;










 



Phelsuma borai, Phelsuma gouldi, Phelsuma hoeschi and Phelsuma ravenala from Madagascar.
















(4)


The Scientific Review Group has also concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the prohibition of the introduction into the Union of certain species listed in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 should no longer be required for specimens of the following species:

Falco cherrug from Bahrain.












(5)


The Scientific Review Group has also concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the prohibition of the introduction into the Union of certain species listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 should no longer be required for specimens of the following species:






 



Saiga borealis, Cypripedium macranthos, Orchis coriophora, Orchis pallens and Orchis ustulata from Russia;










 



Hexaprotodon liberiensis, Cercopithecus pogonias, Cercopithecus preussi, Lophocebus albigena, Euoticus pallidus and Arctocebus calabarensis from Nigeria;










 



Profelis aurata, Cercopithecus mona, Cercopithecus petaurista, Perodicticus potto and Chamaeleo gracilis (wild and ranched specimens (with snout to vent length greater than 8 cm)) from Togo;










 



Hydrictis maculicollis from Tanzania;










 



Zaglossus bartoni from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea;










 



Zaglossus bruijni from Indonesia;










 



Alouatta guariba from Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil;










 



Ateles belzebuth from Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela;










 



Ateles fusciceps from Colombia, Ecuador and Panama;










 



Ateles geoffroyi from Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico and Panama;










 



Ateles hybridus, Lagothrix lugens and Podocnemis lewyana from Colombia and Venezuela;










 



Lagothrix lagotricha from Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru;










 



Lagothrix poeppigii from Brazil, Ecuador and Peru;










 



Cercopithecus erythrogaster from Benin and Nigeria;










 



Cercopithecus erythrotis from Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria;










 



Cercopithecus hamlyni from Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Uganda;










 



Colobus vellerosus from Nigeria and Togo;










 



Macaca cyclopis from Japan and Taiwan (POC);










 



Piliocolobus badius from Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Senegal and Sierra Leone;










 



Galago matschiei and Balearica regulorum from Rwanda;










 



Pithecia pithecia and Paleosuchus trigonatus from Guyana;










 



Gyps bengalensis from Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Iran, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Thailand and Viet Nam;










 



Gyps indicus from Pakistan;










 



Gyps tenuirostris from Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Vietnam;










 



Leucopternis lacernulatus and Aratinga auricapillus from Brazil;










 



Bugeranus carunculatus from South Africa;










 



Charmosyna diadema, Hippopus hippopus, Tridacna maxima and Tridacna squamosa from New Caledonia;










 



Agapornis nigrigenis from Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe;










 



Hapalopsittaca amazonina from Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela;










 



Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops from Ecuador and Peru;










 



Leptosittaca branickii from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru;










 



Poicephalus gulielmi from Côte d'Ivoire;










 



Poicephalus robustus from Nigeria and Uganda;










 



Psittrichas fulgidus from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea;










 



Uromastyx dispar and Ophrys pallida from Algeria;










 



Calumma ambreense, Calumma capuroni, Calumma cucullatum, Calumma furcifer, Calumma guibei, Calumma hilleniusi, Calumma linota, Calumma peyrierasi, Calumma tarzan, Calumma tsaratananense, Calumma vatosoa, Furcifer angeli, Furcifer balteatus, Furcifer belalandaensis, Furcifer monoceras, Furcifer nicosiai, Furcifer tuzetae, Phelsuma abbotti, Phelsuma antanosy, Phelsuma barbouri, Phelsuma berghofi, Phelsuma flavigularis, Phelsuma guttata, Phelsuma hielscheri, Phelsuma klemmeri, Phelsuma malamakibo, Phelsuma masohoala, Phelsuma modesta, Phelsuma mutabilis, Phelsuma pronki, Phelsuma pusilla, Phelsuma seippi, Phelsuma serraticauda, Uroplatus ebenaui, Uroplatus fimbriatus, Uroplatus guentheri, Uroplatus henkeli, Uroplatus lineatus, Uroplatus malama, Uroplatus phantasticus, Uroplatus pietschmanni, Uroplatus sameiti, Uroplatus sikorae, Mantella bernhardi, Mantella expectata and Mantella milotympanum from Madagascar;










 



Trioceros eisentrauti from Cameroon;










 



Phelsuma comorensis, Phelsuma laticauda and Phelsuma v-nigra from Comoros;










 



Phelsuma dubia from Comoros and Madagascar;










 



Boa constrictor from Honduras;










 



Python natalensis (ranched specimens) and Stigmochelys pardalis from Mozambique;










 



Python reticulatus from Malaysia (Peninsular);










 



Python sebae from Mauritania;










 



Batagur borneoensis from Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand;










 



Gopherus agassizii from the United States;










 



Gopherus berlandieri from Mexico and the United States;










 



Tridacna derasa from New Caledonia and Philippines;










 



Galanthus nivalis from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland and Ukraine;










 



Anacamptis pyramidalis, Barlia robertiana, Dactylorhiza romana, Ophrys holoserica, Ophrys tenthredinifera, Ophrys umbilicata, Orchis italica, Orchis morio, Orchis punctulata, Orchis purpurea, Orchis tridentata, Serapias cordigera, Serapias parviflora, Serapias vomeracea, Cyclamen intaminatum, Cyclamen mirabile, Cyclamen pseudibericum and Cyclamen trochopteranthum from Turkey;










 



Cypripedium japonicum from Japan and North Korea;










 



Cypripedium margaritaceum from China;










 



Euphorbia guillauminiana, Pachypodium inopinatum, Pachypodium rosulatum and Pachypodium sofiense from Madagascar










 



Orchis mascula (wild and ranched specimens) from Albania;










 



Orchis simia from Bosnia and Herzegovina, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Turkey.
















(6)


The species Chitra chitra, Manis temminckii, Manis tricuspis, Macaca sylvanus, Psittacus erithacus and Psittacus erithacus timneh have recently been included in Appendix I to the Convention as well as in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97. The prohibition of the introduction into the Union for specimens of these species formerly listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is therefore no longer required:






 



Chitra chitra from Malaysia,










 



Manis temminckii from the Democratic Republic of the Congo;










 



Manis tricuspis fom Guinea;










 



Macaca sylvanus from Algeria and Morocco;










 



Psittacus erithacus from Benin, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia and Nigeria










 



Psittacus erithacus timneh from Guinea and Guinea-Bissau.
















(7)


The species Trachemys scripta elegans, Callosciurus erythraeus, Sciurus carolinensis, Sciurus niger, Oxyura jamaicensis and Lithobates catesbeianus have been removed from the Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97. The prohibition of the introduction into the Union for specimens of these species formerly listed in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is therefore no longer required:
Trachemys scripta elegans, Callosciurus erythraeus, Sciurus carolinensis, Sciurus niger, Oxyura jamaicensis and Lithobates catesbeianus from all countries of origin.












(8)


The countries of origin of the species which are subject to new restrictions to the introduction into the Union have all been consulted bilaterally or through the multilateral processes under the Convention.












(9)


At the 17th Conference of the Parties to the Convention, new nomenclatural references (splitting/lumping/renaming of taxa) for animals were adopted and should be reflected accordingly in Union legislation. These changes concern the species Poicephalus robustus/fuscicollis, Calumma linota/linotum, Cordylus/Smaug mossambicus, Cuora bourreti/galbinifrons/picturata, Geochelone/Centrochelys sulcata, Kinixys belliana/nogueyi/zombensis, Pandinus imperator/roesli, Tridacna maxima/noae, Trioceros quadricornis/eisentrauti as well as the class name Actinopteri.












(10)


The list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited should therefore be updated and Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/736 (3) should, for reasons of clarity, be replaced.












(11)


The Scientific Review Group has been consulted on this Regulation.












(12)


Applications for import permits for specimens of species for which import is restricted pursuant to Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 shall be treated by Member States in accordance with Article 71 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 (4).












(13)


The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora established pursuant to Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97,





HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:



Article 1
The introduction into the Union of specimens of the species of wild fauna and flora set out in the Annex to this Regulation from the countries of origin indicated therein is prohibited.


Article 2
Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/736 is repealed.
References to the repealed Implementing Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation.


Article 3
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.




This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 19 October 2017.


For the Commission


The President

Jean-Claude JUNCKER
            





(1)  
            OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1.

(2)  https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/disc/CITES-Convention-EN.pdf

(3)  Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/736 of 7 May 2015 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 117, 8.5.2015, p. 25).

(4)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1).




ANNEX
I.   Specimens of species included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited










Species


Source(s) covered


Specimen(s) covered


Countries of origin


Basis in Article 4(6), Point:





FAUNA








CHORDATA




 


 


 


 






MAMMALIA








ARTIODACTYLA







Bovidae







Capra falconeri



Wild


Hunting trophies


Uzbekistan


(a)





CARNIVORA







Canidae







Canis lupus



Wild


Hunting trophies


Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkey


(a)





Ursidae







Ursus arctos



Wild


Hunting trophies


Canada (British Columbia), Kazakhstan


(a)





Ursus thibetanus



Wild


Hunting trophies


Russia


(a)





PROBOSCIDEA







Elephantidae







Loxodonta africana



Wild


Hunting trophies


Cameroon


(a)




II.   Specimens of species included in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited










Species


Source(s) covered


Specimen(s) covered


Countries of origin


Basis in Article 4(6), Point:





FAUNA








CHORDATA




 


 


 


 






MAMMALIA








ARTIODACTYLA







Bovidae







Ovis vignei bochariensis



Wild


All


Uzbekistan


(b)





Cervidae







Cervus elaphus bactrianus



Wild


All


Uzbekistan


(b)





Hippopotamidae







Hippopotamus amphibius



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Moschidae







Moschus moschiferus



Wild


All


Russia


(b)





CARNIVORA







Eupleridae







Cryptoprocta ferox



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Felidae







Panthera leo



Wild


All


Ethiopia


(b)





Profelis aurata



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Odobenidae







Odobenus rosmarus



Wild


All


Greenland


(b)





PRIMATES







Cercopithecidae







Cercopithecus dryas



Wild


All


Democratic Republic of the Congo


(b)





Macaca fascicularis



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Piliocolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius)


Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Pitheciidae







Chiropotes chiropotes



Wild


All


Guyana


(b)






AVES








CICONIIFORMES







Balaenicipitidae







Balaeniceps rex



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





FALCONIFORMES







Accipitridae







Accipiter erythropus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Accipiter melanoleucus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Accipiter ovampensis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Aquila rapax



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Aviceda cuculoides



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Gyps africanus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Gyps bengalensis



Wild


All


Afghanistan, India


(b)





Gyps indicus



Wild


All


Afghanistan, India


(b)





Gyps rueppellii



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Gyps tenuirostris



Wild


All


India


(b)





Hieraaetus ayresii



Wild


All


Cameroon, Guinea, Togo


(b)





Hieraaetus spilogaster



Wild


All


Guinea, Togo


(b)





Lophaetus occipitalis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Macheiramphus alcinus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Polemaetus bellicosus



Wild


All


Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo


(b)





Spizaetus africanus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Stephanoaetus coronatus



Wild


All


Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo


(b)





Terathopius ecaudatus



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Torgos tracheliotus



Wild


All


Cameroon, Sudan, Tanzania


(b)





Trigonoceps occipitalis



Wild


All


Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea


(b)





Urotriorchis macrourus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Falconidae







Falco chicquera



Wild


All


Guinea, Togo


(b)





Sagittariidae







Sagittarius serpentarius



Wild


All


Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo


(b)





GRUIFORMES







Gruidae







Balearica pavonina



Wild


All


Guinea, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan


(b)





Balearica regulorum



Wild


All


Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe


(b)





Bugeranus carunculatus



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





PSITTACIFORMES







Psittacidae







Agapornis fischeri



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Agapornis pullarius



Wild


All


Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Togo


(b)





Coracopsis vasa



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Deroptyus accipitrinus



Wild


All


Suriname


(b)





Poicephalus fuscicollis



Wild


All


Côte d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Mali, Togo


(b)





Poicephalus gulielmi



Wild


All


Cameroon, Congo, Guinea


(b)





Pyrrhura caeruleiceps



Wild


All


Colombia


(b)





Pyrrhura pfrimeri



Wild


All


Brazil


(b)





Pyrrhura subandina



Wild


All


Colombia


(b)





STRIGIFORMES







Strigidae







Asio capensis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Bubo lacteus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Bubo poensis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Glaucidium capense



Wild


All


Rwanda


(b)





Glaucidium perlatum



Wild


All


Cameroon, Guinea


(b)





Ptilopsis leucotis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Scotopelia bouvieri



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Scotopelia peli



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)






REPTILIA








SAURIA







Agamidae







Uromastyx dispar



Wild


All


Mali, Sudan


(b)





Uromastyx geyri



Wild


All


Mali, Niger


(b)





Chamaeleonidae







Brookesia decaryi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Chamaeleo africanus



Wild


All


Niger


(b)





Chamaeleo gracilis



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana


(b)




Ranched


All


Benin


(b)





Chamaeleo senegalensis



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)




Ranched


Snout to vent length greater than 6 cm


Benin, Togo


(b)





Furcifer labordi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Kinyongia fischeri



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Kinyongia tavetana



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Trioceros camerunensis



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros deremensis



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Trioceros feae



Wild


All


Equatorial Guinea


(b)





Trioceros fuelleborni



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Trioceros montium



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros perreti



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros quadricornis



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros serratus



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros werneri



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Trioceros wiedersheimi



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Cordylidae







Cordylus rhodesianus



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Cordylus tropidosternum



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Cordylus vittifer



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Smaug mossambicus



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Gekkonidae







Phelsuma borai



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma breviceps



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma gouldi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma hoeschi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma ravenalla



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma standingi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Scincidae







Corucia zebrata



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





Varanidae







Varanus albigularis



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Varanus beccarii



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Varanus dumerilii



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Varanus exanthematicus



Wild


All


Benin, Togo


(b)




Ranched


Greater than 35 cm total length


Benin, Togo


(b)





Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti)


Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Varanus niloticus



Wild


All


Benin, Togo


(b)




Ranched


Greater than 35 cm total length


Benin


(b)




Ranched


All


Togo


(b)





Varanus ornatus



Wild


All


Togo


(b)




Ranched


All


Togo


(b)





Varanus salvadorii



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Varanus spinulosus



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





SERPENTES







Boidae







Calabaria reinhardtii



Wild


All


Togo


(b)




Ranched


All


Benin, Togo


(b)





Candoia carinata



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Colubridae



 


 


 


 





Elapidae







Naja atra



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Naja kaouthia



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Naja siamensis



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Pythonidae







Liasis fuscus



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Morelia boeleni



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Python bivittatus



Wild


All


China


(b)





Python molurus



Wild


All


China


(b)





Python regius



Wild


All


Benin, Guinea


(b)





TESTUDINES







Emydidae







Chrysemys picta



All


Live


All


(d)





Geoemydidae







Cuora amboinensis



Wild


All


Indonesia, Malaysia


(b)





Cuora bourreti



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Cuora galbinifrons



Wild


All


China, Laos


(b)





Heosemys annandalii



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Heosemys grandis



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Heosemys spinosa



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Leucocephalon yuwonoi



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Malayemys subtrijuga



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Notochelys platynota



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Siebenrockiella crassicollis



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Podocnemididae







Erymnochelys madagascariensis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Peltocephalus dumerilianus



Wild


All


Guyana


(b)





Podocnemis unifilis



Wild


All


Suriname


(b)





Testudinidae







Centrochelys sulcata



Ranched


All


Benin, Togo


(b)





Indotestudo forstenii



Wild


All


All


(b)





Indotestudo travancorica



Wild


All


All


(b)





Kinixys erosa



Wild


All


Democratic Republic of the Congo, Togo


(b)





Kinixys homeana



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)




Ranched


All


Benin


(b)




Ranched


Greater than 8 cm straight carapace length


Togo


(b)





Kinixys nogueyi



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana


(b)




Ranched


Greater than 5 cm straight carapace length


Benin


(b)





Kinixys spekii



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Kinixys zombensis



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Manouria emys



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Manouria impressa



Wild


All


Vietnam


(b)





Stigmochelys pardalis



Wild


All


Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda


(b)





Testudo horsfieldii



Wild


All


Kazakhstan


(b)





Trionychidae







Amyda cartilaginea



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Pelochelys cantorii



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)






AMPHIBIA








ANURA







Conrauidae







Conraua goliath



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Dendrobatidae







Hyloxalus azureiventris



Wild


All


Peru


(b)





Ranitomeya variabilis



Wild


All


Peru


(b)





Ranitomeya ventrimaculata



Wild


All


Peru


(b)





Mantellidae







Mantella aurantiaca



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella cowani



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella crocea



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella pulchra



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella viridis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Microhylidae







Scaphiophryne gottlebei



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)






ACTINOPTERI








PERCIFORMES







Labridae







Cheilinus undulatus



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





SYNGNATHIFORMES







Syngnathidae







Hippocampus algiricus



Wild


All


Guinea, Senegal


(b)





Hippocampus barbouri



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Hippocampus comes



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Hippocampus erectus



Wild


All


Brazil


(b)





Hippocampus histrix



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Hippocampus kelloggi



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Hippocampus kuda



Wild


All


China, Indonesia, Vietnam


(b)





Hippocampus spinosissimus



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)






ARTHROPODA




 


 


 


 






ARACHNIDA








SCORPIONES







Scorpionidae







Pandinus imperator



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)




Ranched


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)





Pandinus roeseli



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)




Ranched


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)






INSECTA








LEPIDOPTERA







Papilionidae







Ornithoptera croesus



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Ornithoptera priamus



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





Ornithoptera priamus



Ranched


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





Ornithoptera victoriae



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)




Ranched


All


Solomon Islands


(b)






MOLLUSCA




 


 


 


 






BIVALVIA








VENEROIDA







Tridacnidae







Hippopus hippopus



Wild


All


Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna crocea



Wild


All


Cambodia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna derasa



Wild


All


Fiji, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna gigas



Wild


All


Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna maxima



Wild


All


Cambodia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna noae



Wild


All


Fiji, Micronesia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu


 





Tridacna rosewateri



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Tridacna squamosa



Wild


All


Cambodia, Fiji, Mozambique, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna tevoroa



Wild


All


Tonga


(b)






GASTROPODA








MESOGASTROPODA







Strombidae







Strombus gigas



Wild


All


Grenada, Haiti


(b)






CNIDARIA




 


 


 


 






ANTHOZOA








HELIOPORACEA







Helioporidae







Heliopora coerulea



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





SCLERACTINIA







Scleractinia spp.


Wild


All


Ghana


(b)





Agariciidae







Agaricia agaricites



Wild


All


Haiti


(b)





Caryophylliidae







Catalaphyllia jardinei



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





Euphyllia divisa



Wild


Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Euphyllia fimbriata



Wild


Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Euphyllia paraancora



Wild


Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Euphyllia paradivisa



Wild


Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Euphyllia yaeyamaensis



Wild


Live corals except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Plerogyra discus



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Plerogyra simplex (Plerogyra taisnei)



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Faviidae







Favites halicora



Wild


All


Tonga


(b)





Platygyra sinensis



Wild


All


Tonga


(b)





Mussidae







Acanthastrea hemprichii



Wild


All


Tonga


(b)





Blastomussa merleti



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Cynarina lacrymalis



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Scolymia spp.


Wild


All


Tonga


(b)





Pocilloporidae







Seriatopora stellata



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Trachyphylliidae







Trachyphyllia geoffroyi



Wild


All


Fiji


(b)





FLORA







Cycadaceae







Cycadaceae spp.


Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Euphorbiaceae







Euphorbia ankarensis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia banae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia berorohae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia bongolavensis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia bulbispina



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia duranii



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia fianarantsoae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia iharanae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia kondoi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia labatii



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia lophogona



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia millotii



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia neohumbertii



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia pachypodioides



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia razafindratsirae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia waringiae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Orchidaceae







Cypripedium japonicum



Wild


All


China, South Korea


(b)





Cypripedium macranthos



Wild


All


South Korea,


(b)





Cypripedium micranthum



Wild


All


China


(b)





Dendrobium bellatulum



Wild


All


Vietnam


(b)





Dendrobium nobile



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Dendrobium wardianum



Wild


All


Vietnam


(b)





Myrmecophila tibicinis



Wild


All


Belize


(b)





Phalaenopsis parishii



Wild


All


Vietnam


(b)





Stangeriaceae







Stangeriaceae spp.


Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Zamiaceae







Zamiaceae spp.


Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)