Joined Cases C-24/16 and C-25/16: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 27 September 2017 (requests for a preliminary ruling from the Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf — Germany) — Nintendo Co. Ltd v BigBen Interactive GmbH, BigBen Interactive SA (References for a preliminary ruling — Intellectual property — Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 — Article 20(1)(c), Article 79(1) and Articles 82, 83, 88 and 89 — Action for infringement — Limitation of the rights conferred by the Community design — Concept of ‘citations’ — Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 — Article 6(1) — Jurisdiction in respect of the co-defendant domiciled outside the Member State of the forum — Territorial scope of the jurisdiction of the Community design courts — Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 — Article 8(2) — Law applicable to claims seeking the adoption of orders relating to sanctions and other measures)
Date: 2017-09-27
Institutions: Court of Justice
Subjects: EU Member State, Internet site, designs and models, establishment, goods and services, jurisdiction








C_2017402EN.01000301.xml










27.11.2017   


EN


Official Journal of the European Union


C 402/3





Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 27 September 2017 (requests for a preliminary ruling from the Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf — Germany) — Nintendo Co. Ltd v BigBen Interactive GmbH, BigBen Interactive SA
(Joined Cases C-24/16 and C-25/16) (1)

((References for a preliminary ruling - Intellectual property - Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 - Article 20(1)(c), Article 79(1) and Articles 82, 83, 88 and 89 - Action for infringement - Limitation of the rights conferred by the Community design - Concept of ‘citations’ - Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 - Article 6(1) - Jurisdiction in respect of the co-defendant domiciled outside the Member State of the forum - Territorial scope of the jurisdiction of the Community design courts - Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 - Article 8(2) - Law applicable to claims seeking the adoption of orders relating to sanctions and other measures))
(2017/C 402/03)
Language of the case: German

Referring court

Oberlandesgericht Düsseldorf

Parties to the main proceedings


Applicant: Nintendo Co. Ltd

Defendants: BigBen Interactive GmbH, BigBen Interactive SA

Operative part of the judgment







1.


Council Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 of 12 December 2001 on Community designs, read in conjunction with Article 6(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, must be interpreted as meaning that in circumstances such as those in the main proceedings where the international jurisdiction of a Community design court seised of an action for infringement is based, with regard to one defendant, on Article 82(1) of Regulation No 6/2002 and, with regard to a second defendant established in another Member State, on that Article 6(1) read in conjunction with Article 79(1) of Regulation No 6/2002, because the second defendant makes and supplies to the first defendant the goods that the latter sells, that court may, on the applicant’s request, adopt orders in respect of the second defendant concerning measures falling under Article 89(1) and Article 88(2) of Regulation No 6/2002 also covering the second defendant’s conduct other than that relating to the abovementioned supply chain and with a scope which extends throughout the European Union;










2.


Article 20(1)(c) of Regulation No 6/2002 must be interpreted as meaning that a third party which, without the consent of the holder of the rights conferred by a Community design, uses, including via its website, images of goods corresponding to such designs when lawfully offering for sale goods intended to be used as accessories to the specific goods of the holder of the rights conferred by those designs, in order to explain or demonstrate the joint use of the goods thus offered for sale and the specific goods of the holder of those rights, carries out an act of reproduction for the purpose of making ‘citations’ within the meaning of Article 20(1)(c), such an act thus being authorised under that provision provided that it fulfils the cumulative conditions laid down therein, which is for the national court to verify;










3.


Article 8(2) of Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 July 2007 on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations (‘Rome II’) must be interpreted as meaning that the ‘country in which the act of infringement was committed’ within the meaning of that provision refers to the country where the event giving rise to the damage occurred. Where the same defendant is accused of various acts of infringement in various Member States, the correct approach for identifying the event giving rise to the damage is not to refer to each alleged act of infringement, but to make an overall assessment of that defendant’s conduct in order to determine the place where the initial act of infringement at the origin of that conduct was committed or threatened by it.






(1)  OJ C 145, 25.4.2016.