Case T-632/17: Action brought on 15 September 2017 — Erdősi Galcsikné v Commission
Date: 2017-09-15
Institutions: General Court
Subjects: Hungary, access to EU information, conversion rate, foreign currency, fundamental rights, legal system, loan, national law, right to justice








C_2017382EN.01005101.xml










13.11.2017   


EN


Official Journal of the European Union


C 382/51





Action brought on 15 September 2017 — Erdősi Galcsikné v Commission
(Case T-632/17)
(2017/C 382/64)
Language of the case: German

Parties


Applicant: Éva Erdősi Galcsikné (Budapest, Hungary) (represented by: D. Lazar, lawyer)

Defendant: European Commission

Form of order sought

The applicant claims that the Court should:






—


annul Commission Decision Ares(2017)2755900 of 1 June 2017;










—


annul Commission Decision C(2017)5146 final of 17 July 2017;










—


order the Commission to grant the applicant access to all documents relating to EU Pilot procedure 8572/15, CHAP (2015)00353, irrespective of whether they are already available or are to be made available only in the future; and










—


order the Commission to pay the costs.





Pleas in law and main arguments

In support of the action, the applicant relies on two pleas in law.






1.


First plea in law: disclosure of the documents at issue would not compromise the protective purpose of investigations
According to the applicant, the subject matter of EU pilot procedure 8572/15 is the large-scale and extensive infringements of the right to independent and impartial judicial authorities and the right to a fair trial by the Hungarian courts through the application of legislation relating to the conversion of so-called foreign currency loans into Hungarian currency. That legislation infringes the principle of the separation of powers as it interferes with private legal relationships between citizens. In particular, that legislation forces borrowers to bear the losses resulting from the exchange rate risk and prohibits challenges to the validity of credit agreements from being brought before the courts.
The applicant maintains that negotiations between the European Commission and the Hungarian Government with a view to bringing the Hungarian legal system into conformity with EU law are inappropriate for achieving this objective since the courts in a State based on the rule of law are independent.
The disclosure of the contested documents would not undermine the protective purpose of investigations but would, rather, further that objective, since only an open debate is capable of altering the case-law of the Hungarian courts.










2.


Second plea in law: there is an overriding public interest in disclosure of the contested documents
The applicant claims that there is a public interest in disclosure of the contested documents in so far as such disclosure would:






—


lead to a change in the legal culture of the Hungarian courts;










—


make possible an open debate throughout Europe on the Hungarian Government’s interpretation of fundamental rights;










—


make possible an open debate on the Commission’s understanding in relation to the interpretation of Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and of the first sentence of Article 6(1) of the European Convention on Human Rights.