Study on national Sport Satellite Accounts (SSAs) in the EU.
Date: 2016-10-06
Institutions: Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture
Subjects: EU Member State, economic aggregate, national accounts, sport, sports body

Study on national Sport Satellite 
Accounts (SSAs) in the EU 

SortsEconAustria 
Institute of Sports Economics 

Sheffield Hallam University 
Sport Industry Research Centre 

Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen 
HAN Sport en Bewegen 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents 

Data investigation 

Analysis of existing Sport Satellite Accounts 

Abstract 
Introduction 
Executive summary 

Table of Contents 
Table of figures 
Table of tables 
1 
2 
3 
3.1  Overview 
3.2  Analysis of data investigation and recommendations 
3.3  Further topics 
4 
4.1  Preceding comments 
4.2  Questionnaire 
4.3  Expert interviews 
4.4  Educational institutions 
4.5  National Statistics Offices 
4.6  International data sources 
4.7  Country overview 
4.8  Conclusions 
5 
5.1  Costs of calculating a Sport Satellite Account 
5.2  Data necessary to calculate SSAs 
5.3  Data availability for 2005 and current SSAs 
5.4  Construction of existing SSAs 
6  Workshops 
7 
7.1  General recommendations 
7.2  Time line for Member States 
8 
8.1  Educational institutions 
8.2  National Statistics Offices 
9 
9.1  Austria 
9.2  Belgium 
9.3  Bulgaria 
9.4  Croatia 
9.5  Czech Republic 
9.6  Cyprus 
9.7  Denmark 
9.8  Estonia 
9.9  Finland 
9.10 France 
9.11 Germany 
9.12 Greece 
9.13 Hungary 
9.14 Ireland 
9.15 Italy 

Appendix B: NSO based data sources per country 

Appendix A – List of consulted institutions 

Recommendations and time line 

2 
4 
5 
7 
8 
10 
10 
11 
12 
13 
13 
14 
19 
23 
24 
24 
26 
29 
30 
30 
30 
32 
33 
36 
37 
37 
39 
42 
42 
44 
46 
46 
51 
54 
58 
61 
65 
69 
72 
76 
80 
83 
87 
90 
93 
96 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.16 Latvia 
9.17 Lithuania 
9.18 Luxembourg 
9.19 Malta 
9.20 The Netherlands 
9.21 Poland 
9.22 Portugal 
9.23 Romania 
9.24 Slovakia 
9.25 Slovenia 
9.26 Spain 
9.27 Sweden 
9.28 United Kingdom 
10  Appendix C – Further international data sources 
11  Appendix D – Manual 
11.1 Introduction 
11.2 Definitions 
11.3 Sources of Data 
11.4 Phase I: Data Collection and Building a Satellite Account 
11.5 Phase  II:  Implementation  of  SSAs  in  Supply  and  Use  Tables  (SUTs)  or 

99 
102 
105 
109 
113 
117 
120 
124 
127 
130 
133 
136 
139 
142 
143 
143 
143 
149 
154 

Input-Output Tables (IOTs) 

11.6 Phase III: Analysing the Data & Results 
11.7 Additional Hints for the Practitioner 
11.8 References 
12  Appendix E – Workshop Presentations 
12.1 Workshop 1, Implementing SSAs 
12.2 Workshop 1, Data Gathering 
12.3 Workshop 1, SUT and IOT 
12.4 Workshop 1, Matrix Algebra 
12.5 Workshop 1, Basic Input Output Analysis 
12.6 Workshop 2, Detailed Concepts 
13  Appendix F – Vilnius Definition of Sport 

156 
176 
178 
179 
181 
181 
188 
194 
199 
209 
218 
236 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27 
145 
147 
147 
148 

150 

Table of figures 
Figure 1: Countries filling out the questionnaire. Light brown (including Malta) 

indicates no substantial sport-related data indicated in the questionnaire.  15 
20 

Figure 2: Expert interviews conducted (MT could not give an interview) 
Figure 3: Additional data in questionnaire only (orange), interview only (blue), 

both (red). No additional data indicated (grey, including MT) 

Figure 4: Schematic representation of a supply table 
Figure 5: Schematic representation of a use table 
Figure 6: Simplified supply and use framework 
Figure 7: A simplified I/O-Table 
Figure 8: Relation between share of employees and Gross Production values or 
Gross  value  added  of  several  exemplary  3-  and  4-digit  sectors  within 
their 2-digit sectors (329 data points). 

Figure  9:  Relationship  between  employees  and  Consumption  in  43  sectors 

from 30 to 74, on a 2-digit level 

151 

Figure 10: The Austrian domestic (top) and total (bottom) Input-Output Tables 

of 2011 in €bn. 

157 
Figure 11: The Austrian imported Input-Output Table of 2011 in bn. Euro 
159 
Figure 12: The IOT enlarged by the sport relevant rows and columns (green)  160 
Figure 13: Detail of the IOT enlarged by the sport relevant rows and columns  161 
Figure 14: The simplified original domestic I/O-Table and a derived I/O-Table 

for Sport. 

162 

Figure 15: Gross Value Added quadrant detail of the IOT enlarged by the sport 

relevant rows and columns 

164 

Figure  16:  Consumption  quadrant  detail  of  the  IOT  enlarged  by  the  sport 

relevant rows and columns 

Figure 17: Consumption quadrant detail with exemplary data 
Figure 18: Before hiring sports teachers 
Figure 19: Hiring sports teachers 
Figure 20: Starting RAS 
Figure 21: Selecting R 
Figure 22: Finished RAS 
Figure 23: Finished TRAS 
Figure 24: Direct and indirect effects of sport 

165 
167 
168 
170 
173 
174 
174 
175 
178 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17 
18 
28 

Table of tables 
Table 1: Data availability for Member States based on the questionnaire (X = 

data is available) 

16 

Table 2: Answer on: “Does your country have a Sport Satellite account or is it 

working on it?” 

Table 3: Producers of the Sport Satellite Accounts per country 
Table 4: Overall data availability for Member States (X = data is available) 
Table  5:  Availability  (April  2016,  frequently  updated)  of  IOTs  and  SUTs  in 

currency units at Eurostat. 

Table 6: Availability of IOTs-S and SUTs-S 
Table 7: List of universities and similar institutions contacted 
Table 8: List of national statistics offices 
Table 9: International data sources 
Table 10: Adjustment Algorithms 

31 
33 
42 
44 
142 
171 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Disclaimer:  
“The information and views set out in this study are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the 
official opinion of the European Commission. The European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of 
the data included in  this study. Neither the European  Commission nor any person acting on the European 
Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained 
therein.” 

Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers  
to your questions about the European Union. 

Freephone number (*): 
00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 

(*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels 

may charge you). 

More information on the European Union is available on the internet (http://europa.eu). 

Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2016 

ISBN 978-92-79-54611-2 
doi: 10.2766/963129 

© European Union, 2016 
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. 

PRINTED ON PROCESS CHLORINE-FREE RECYCLED PAPER (PCF) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1  Abstract 

This study mainly aimed at finding sport-related economic data suitable for the use in 
a Sport Satellite Account (SSA) in the EU Member States. An online questionnaire was 
sent  out,  expert  interviews  were  conducted,  research  institutions  and  National 
Statistics  Offices  were  consulted.  It  turned  out  that  outside  of  those  ten  countries 
which already engaged in computing SSAs such data is at best very scarce – only few 
countries without SSA could provide at least one additional data point to NSO/Eurostat 
data. Since SSAs require highly specialised data, it is unlikely that a country has such 
a collection unless it has already produced an SSA. Reasons for not computing an SSA 
included lack of political will, technical difficulty of computation and lack of knowledge 
as  well  as  the  scarcity  of  data  on  trade  of  sport-related  services  and  sport-related 
consumption.  The  report  provides  an  assessment  of  the  SSA  workshops,  a  list  of 
recommendations as well as a plan for future actions. These include, among others, a 
follow-up  Expert  Group,  an  update  of  the  Multiregional  Input-Output  Table  for  Sport 
and the Vilnius Definition and a series of intensive workshops. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2  Introduction 

Since  the  ratification  of  the  Lisbon  treaty  in  2007,  which  entered  into  force  in  2009, 
sport has become a competence for the EU. Prior to this Lisbon treaty the White Paper 
on  Sport1  has  been  important  in  creating  possibilities  for  a  knowledge  based  sport 
policy. The  White Paper invited the European Commission to 'support  national efforts 
to  develop  Sport  Satellite  Accounts  (SSAs)2  and  paved  the  way  for  a  Eurobarometer 
survey on Sport and Physical Activity in 2009. In 2011, the Commission published its 
'Communication  on  Sport3',  asking  for  a  strengthening  of  evidence-based  policy 
making  in  the  field  of  sport.  This  was  a  response  to  an  increasing  demand  on  the 
European  Commission  by  policy-makers,  experts  and  sport  stakeholders  to  support 
the  development  of  a  sound  knowledge  base  for  sport,  including  reliable  information 
and  comparable  data.  The  production  of  national  SSAs  was  the  first  of  three  policy 
suggestions for establishing an evidence-based policy making in the field of sport.  

The EU  Conference  on Sport Statistics in March 2011 highlighted further the demand 
for  a  sport  monitoring  function  to  strengthen  evidence-based  policy  making  and 
provided valuable ideas for its possible content. At the same time, under the EU Work 
Plan  for  Sport  2011-2014,  the  Expert  Group  on  Sport  Statistics4  continued  on  the 
steps of the informal Working Group of 'Sport & Economics' (from 2006) which paved 
the  way  with  an  agreed  definition  of  the  sport  economy  ('Vilnius  definition')  and  a 
methodology for estimating its economic impact (analyses based on SSAs). The Work 
Plan  acknowledged  that  'sport  can  contribute  to  the  objectives  of  Europe  2020 
strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth'5. According to the Work Plan for 
Sport  2011-2014,  the  Expert  Group  on  Sport  Statistics  would  inter  alia  prepare  a 
deliverable on ‘establishing national SSAs and proposals for future EU level work in the 
field of sport statistics’.6 

Another  deliverable,  that  became  a  major  cornerstone  in  the  development  of 
evidenced-based policy for sport, was the publication of the 'Study on the Contribution 
of Sport to Economic Growth and Employment in the EU' in 20127. This study used the 
National Accounts of the Member States and the UN foreign-trade data-set to produce 
a Multiregional Input-Output Table: Sport (MRIOT:S), producing thereby a provisional 
EU-wide SSA. So far, SSAs have been completed by Austria, the UK, the Netherlands, 
Germany,  Cyprus,  and  Poland8,  and  Lithuania.  Additionally,  Luxembourg,  Portugal, 
and Romania are preparing an SSA. 

The  overall  objective is  the  development  of  national SSAs in the  EU  to  pave  the  way 
towards  a  possible  future  European  Sport  Satellite  Account.  This  can  be  achieved 
through  the  harmonisation  of  the  existing  methodologies  for  producing  SSAs  and  the 
examination of the difficulties encountered for the creation of national SSAs.  

1 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1389190214279&uri=CELEX:52007DC0391 
2  Strictly  speaking,  an  SSA  is  the  sport-related  part  (rows  and  columns)  of  a  specialised  Supply  and  Use 
Table for Sport (SUT-S) or an Input-Output Table for sport (IOT-S). Further on, “SSA” will be used if any of 
the two aforementioned tables can be referred to. 
3 http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/communication-on-sport-2011--
pbNC3111173/?CatalogCategoryID=CdcKABstHUgAAAEjBJEY4e5L 
4 http://ec.europa.eu/sport/policy/cooperation/expert_groups_en.htm 
5 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:42011Y0601%2801%29 
6 Expert Group “Sport Statistics” – Report from the 1st meeting 
http://ec.europa.eu/sport/policy/cooperation/expert_groups_en.htm 
7 http://ec.europa.eu/sport/library/studies/study-contribution-spors-economic-growth-final-rpt.pdf 
8 http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/sport-satellite-accounts-pbNC0213236/ 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
 
Given the input requirements and the labour intensity character of the sport economy, 
such  an  endeavour  is  likely  to  lead  to  sport  policy  optimisation  and  further  economic 
growth. To achieve the overall objective a series of tasks were undertaken: 

  Mapping of data availability and requirements at national levels for setting up 

SSAs. 

  Harmonisation of the methodological manuals. 

  Organisation of three workshops. 

 

Recommendations for developing national and EU-wide SSAs based on the Vilnius 
definition. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
3  Executive summary 

3.1  Overview 

During  the  last  decade,  Sport  Satellite  Accounts  (SSAs)9  became  the  main  tool  for 
assessing the economic impact of sport. So far, seven national SSAs were completed: 
AT, CY, DE, LT, NL, PL, UK with LU and PT finalising soon and RO being in preparation. 
In  order  to  understand  the  difficulties  encountered  in  the  remaining  countries  and  to 
help  them  with  their  search  for  data,  the  European  Commission,  Directorate-General 
for  Education  and  Culture  has  launched  a  study  on  the  availability  of  sport-related 
economic  data  and  the  major  obstacles  of  calculating  an  SSA  in  the  EU  Member 
States. The search considers data such as Input-Output Tables (IOTs), Supply and Use 
Tables  (SUTs),  Structural  Business  Statistic  (SBS),  data  on  production  of  goods 
(PRODCOM),  and  other  similar  collections  mainly  found  in  National  Statistics  Offices 
(NSOs) and Eurostat. Other international data sources (Injury Data Base by DG Health 
and Food Safety, FESI, and OECD) were looked at too. Data from all these sources are 
prerequisites  for  calculations  and  are  available  for  most  countries.  In  addition,  the 
data  sets  considered  are  recent  (2013/14)  with  the  exception  of  IOTs  (up  to  2012) 
and  the  Injury  Data  Base  (2008/10).  These  data  are  available  to  a  large  extent  in 
several  countries,  but  only  allow  for  an  approximation.  A  thoroughly  done  SSA 
requires more detailed data. 
A  major  part  of  the  report  focusses  on  national  expert  interviews  and  a  collection  of 
data  conducted  through  an  online  questionnaire  sent  out  to  representatives  of  the 
Member  States  as  well  as  to  various  institutions.  Out  of  the  28  Member  States,  20 
filled  out  at  least  parts  of  the  questionnaire;  ten  among  them  could  indicate  the 
existence  of  data  necessary  for  an  SSA  in  addition  to  NSO/Eurostat  data.  Interviews 
were  given  by  experts  of  20  Member  states.  In  total,  22  Member  states  either 
indicated  additional  data  in  the  questionnaire  or  gave  an  interview.  Two  of  the 
remaining  six  countries  answered  in  some  way  but  had  no  knowledge  about  sport-
related economic data. 
Overall,  62  educational  or  research  institutions  were  asked  whether  they  have 
information  useful  for  SSAs.  Four  positive  replies  (BG,  two  from  DK,  and  EL)  were 
received,  making  references  to  existing  research  or  indicating  the  willingness  to 
cooperate in the future. 
NSOs of countries without finished SSAs were asked for data too, but none – with the 
exception of PT – could make a positive statement on whether they would give away 
sport-related  economic  data  for  research  purposes.  Although  it  is  known  that  such 
data  exists  in  at  least  some  NSOs  (e.g.  in  CY,  LT,  LU,  NL),  there  may  be  legal 
restrictions as well as problems with compatibility (data on a level where sport-related 
items can be identified are often raw and must be processed before they can be used 
for calculations). 

9  Strictly  speaking,  an  SSA  is  the  sport-related  part  (rows  and  columns)  of  a  specialised  Supply  and  Use 
Table for Sport (SUT-S) or an Input-Output Table for sport (IOT-S). Further on, “SSA” will be used if any of 
the two aforementioned tables can be referred to. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
3.2  Analysis of data investigation and recommendations 

A  problem  for  practically  all  countries  is  the  availability  of  sport-related  data  beyond 
that  provided  by  Eurostat  and  NSOs.  The  Eurostat/NSO-data  is  often  sufficient  to 
achieve  a  good  approximation,  but  is  not  enough  for  a  fully-fledged  SSA.  Even  in 
Member States with a very well established data supply, this is a major obstacle. Data 
on sport-related consumption is one of the most difficult information and obtaining it is 
likely  to  be  costly.  It  is  thus  unlikely  to  readily  find  such  data  without  previously 
undertaking an SSA or an economic impact study.  
The  existing  SSAs  so  far  have  been  produced  either  by  NSOs  or  by  independent 
research institutions. This points at the necessary specialisation of those who compute 
an  SSA,  since  NSOs  often  calculate  Satellite  Accounts  for  tourism  or  culture  while 
research institutes are professional homes to specialists on narrow research fields.  
In all countries which have produced SSAs before, there is at least the will to update 
them regularly, as policy makers became aware of the usefulness of this tool. During 
expert  interviews  it  was  found  that  in  most  of  those  countries  which  did  not  yet 
produce an SSA, policy makers are not aware  of the practical importance  of an SSA. 
Since it is rather costly to search for data and make the calculations, it is unlikely to 
have  further  progress  without  an  official  mandate  and  associated  resources.  This  is 
even more underlined in the Member States which did not reply to questionnaire and 
interview requests. 
Based  on  the  information  received  and  an  analysis  of  the  existing  studies,  the 
following recommendations were drawn: 

  SSA  development  must  be  a  collective  endeavour  safeguarding  continuity.  Make 
sure  that  this  unique  European  project  carries  on  by  initiating  a  follow  up  of  the 
Expert Group on Economic Dimension. 

  Since governments in many Member States show little or no will to produce national 
SSAs, it is recommended that the European Commission helps the national experts 
in convincing the governments. This can be done in several ways: 

o  Experts  could  convince  policy  makers  with  the  existing  documents. 
Prepare a perceptible document with legal weight which the experts can 
bring  forward  explaining  that  Member  States  are  supposed  to  produce 
an SSA. 

o  Support further research in the area, on national as well as on EU level, 
e.g.  by  continuing  workshops  and  making  them  smaller  and  more 
frequent  (less  experts  and  more  time,  allowing  for  more  detailed 
questions and specific answers). 

o  Make  this  research  visible,  e.g.  by  leaflets  sent  directly  to  Sport 
Ministries  or  other  suitable  bodies  and  institutions.  Also  the  leaflet 
should be translated in all EU languages. 

  Use  reports  on  already  existing  SSAs,  or  the  former  Expert  Group  on  Sport 
Statistics'  Policy  Paper  to  convince  decision-makers  of  the  importance  of  such 
instruments. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  The new wave of accounts will create a critical mass of research that will encourage 
further output in this direction. It will also be a substantial contribution to an update 
of  the  EU-wide  Multiregional  Input-Output  Table  for  Sport,  which  should  be 
encouraged. 

  The  Vilnius  Definition  was  adopted  for  the  current  CPA  version.  However,  reality is 
catching  up  from  all  sides,  requiring  steady  maintenance,  e.g.  due  to  the 
appearance  of  pedelecs  (“e-bikes”).  An  initiative  should  be  launched  to  update  the 
existing definition. 

  The Vilnius Definition offers three differently sized definitions of the sport economy 
with  the  wider  ones  incorporating  the  smaller  ones.  The  broad  definition  includes 
sport  in  terms  of  the  System  of  National  Accounts,  economic  activities  which  are 
necessary to do sport, as well as economic activities which need sport as an input. 
One  can  further  differentiate  between  direct  effects  and  indirect  effects,  the  latter 
being economic effects in the supply network of directly sport-related companies.   
It  seems  most  appropriate  to  communicate  direct  effects  of  the  broad  definition. 
Direct  effects  are  easily  imagined  by  everyone.  For  the  same  reason,  the  broad 
definition  seems  to  be  the  best  choice,  as  it incorporates  “everything which  has  to 
do with sport”.  

  As  knowledge  on  computing  SSAs  expands,  it  is  recommended  to  update  the 

manual on computing SSAs on a regular basis. 

  Although Gross Value Added (GVA) shows the economic power of a nation very well, 
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) seems to be more familiar to most of those who are 
not  directly  involved  with  economics.  It  is  recommended  that  results  are  published 
in shares of GDP. 

3.3  Further topics 

Three workshops on practical aspects of SSAs were held in order to explain details of 
calculation and interpretation to the experts. 
To  support  this  effort,  a  manual  on  SSAs  was  developed  based  on  its  three 
predecessors, namely the manuals of AT, NL, and UK. 
A time line of actions for each Member State was developed too to foster the EU-wide 
work on SSAs. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
4  Data investigation 

4.1  Preceding comments 

The  focus  of  this  final  report  lies  on  structured,  organized  collections of  sport-related 
economic  data.  This  includes  publicly  available  data  like  Input-Output  Tables  (IOTs), 
Supply  and  Use  Tables  (SUTs),  and  other  similar  collections  mainly  found in  National 
Statistics Offices (NSOs) and other institutions such as universities. International data 
sources  are  covered  as  well.  Left  out  are  data  from  annual  reports  of  single 
companies, reports in magazines, or other tertiary data. 
Data  from  NSOs  and  Eurostat  are  necessary,  but  no  sufficient  to  calculate  a  fully-
fledged  SSA.  Such  data  are  almost  complete,  only  lacking  some  sectors  in  certain 
countries. They form the basis for all calculations. Almost all data from NSOs is made 
available in a structured way. For refining the sport-related Supply and Use Table (S-
SUT) and Input-Output Tables for Sport (IOTs-S) further data is necessary.  

As economic literature  uses the word “satellite” in different ways, we  would like to 
apply clear definitions for this report: 

Sport Satellite Account (SSA): the sport related part – thus the rows and columns – 
of a Supply and Use Table for Sport (SUT-S) or for an Input-Output Table for Sport 
(IOT-S). 

Supply and Use Table for Sport: a Supply and Use Table enlarged by a suitable SSA 
(CPA x NACE), so that it has a non-sport part and a sport-related part. 

Input-Output  Table  for  Sport:  an  Input-Output  Table  enlarged  by  a  suitable  SSA 
(CPA x CPA), so that it has a non-sport part and a sport-related part. 

An SSA, thus, is a prerequisite for an SUT-S and an IOT-S. Although the latter takes 
longer  to  compile  for  the  NSOs,  they  are  advantageous,  because  they  allow  the 
calculation of indirect effects, thus effects taking place in the supply network of the 
directly  sport-related  companies.  IOTs-S  thus  can,  in  contrast  to  SUTs-S, 
demonstrate the impact of sport on the total economy. See section 11.2 subsection 
“Methodological Frame” for further details. 

These  additional  data,  mentioned  in  the  questionnaire,  or  pointed  at  during  expert 
interviews,  often  have  a  rather  informal  character.  This  includes  data  available  in 
printed form, data derived from texts rather than tables, information based on several 
separate  sources  or are not written down in any form but are known to some  expert 
instead. Also they are not necessarily complete, since there always may be additional 
sources,  especially  in  legal  representations  or  agencies  dealing  with  either  sport  or 
economics. 
The two tables in section  5.2 give a summary of available data. Section  9 provides a 
more detailed overview of data from NSOs and Eurostat on a country-by-country base.  
The  target  group  of  this  report,  and  the  included  manual,  are  researchers  aiming  to 
create an SSA under less than perfect circumstances: i.e. when not all data is readily 
at  hand.  Therefore  please  bear  in  mind  the  different  preconditions  under  which 
statisticians  at  Eurostat  and  NSOs,  and  economists  work.  Broadly  speaking,  official 
statisticians’ work is strictly regulated in order to assure that only high quality data is 
published. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  contrasts,  applied  researchers  are  asked  or  are  even  obliged  to  produce  results 
from available data. This is of utmost importance for policy makers who need answers 
on  urgent  questions  of  public  interest.  Therefore,  in  their  endeavour,  applied 
researchers have to use data which do not necessarily conform to Eurostat’s or NSOs’ 
standards.  This,  however,  does  not  mean  that  these  data  are  unsuitable  or  even 
wrong.  They  are  only  chosen  in  a  more  pragmatic  way  to  enable  the  analysis  of 
research problems and answer the existing policy questions. 
The  structure  of  the  final  report  is  as  follows:  expert  interviews,  the  online 
questionnaires and their results will be discussed in the next chapter to be followed by 
a chapter on the expert interviews. This is followed by a description of the research of 
educational  institutions  and  NSOs.  The  part  on  data  investigation  will  be  closed  by  a 
country  overview  and  conclusions.  Additionally,  there  is  a  chapter  on  the  already 
existing  national  SSAs,  on  the  recommendations  including  the  time  line,  on  the 
workshops,  on  practical  aspects  of  calculating  SSAs,  and  the  appendices.  Appendices 
A, B and C deal with data investigation. Appendix D contains the manual, Appendix E 
provides the slides of the workshops, and Appendix F contains the Vilnius Definition. 

4.2  Questionnaire 

Country-specific Findings of the Questionnaire  

The  first  way  to  collect  data  from  NSOs  and  Eurostat  was  to  send  out  an  extended 
questionnaire  to  members  of  the  Expert  Group  on  the  Economic  Dimension  of  Sport 
(XG ECO), as well as to other interesting parties.  

April 2016                                                                                                                                 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure  1:  Countries  filling  out  the  questionnaire.  Light  brown  (including 
Malta) 
in  the 
questionnaire. 

indicates  no  substantial  sport-related  data 

indicated 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 

The data was gathered from March 2015 until January 2016. In total 36 institutions or 
persons filled in the questionnaire. Of these 36, 16 were not members of the XG ECO. 
Ten  of  the  20  national  representatives  could  indicate  substantial  data  in  the 
questionnaire, the other ten did not.10 Table 1 depicts countries of which at least one 
numeric data point was filled in. 
Table  1  shows  the  details  of  this  exercise.  Although  some  countries  could  add  to  the 
data  available  from  NSOs,  for  the  majority  of  the  countries  detailed  data  on  the 
economics  of  sport  is  not  available  or  the  availability  of  the  data  is  unknown  to  the 
respondent.  For  Austria,  Belgium,  Cyprus,  Czech  Republic,  France,  Lithuania, 
Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia and the United Kingdom data was available, according 
to the respondents of the questionnaire. Two of these countries (CZ, UK) refer mostly 
to Eurostat for this data. One country (BE) refers to statistics of national bank and the 
other  countries  mostly  refer  to  their  National  Statistics  Offices.  Although  Poland  and 
Germany  did  not  provide  information  on  data  availability,  they  do  have  it  as  was 
confirmed  during  the  formal  interviews  and  by  the  existence  of  their  national  SSAs. 
Romania has not filled out the questionnaire, but answered to the interview.  

10  Poland  and  Germany  did  not  indicate  data  in  the  questionnaire,  but  have  already  produced  SSAs  and 
IOTs-S. Therefore it can be assumed that the data is available. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
Table 1: Data availability for Member States based on the questionnaire (X = 
data is available) 

AT 
X 

BE 
X 

CY 
X 

CZ 
X 

FR11 
X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

  X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X  

LT 
X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

Gross Value 
Added 
Gross 
Production 
Value 
Employees 
Imports of 
services 
Imports of 
Goods 
Exports of 
Services 
Exports of 
goods 
Consumer 
Spending 
Government 
spending 
Investment 
data 
Tourism 
National 
Statistics on 
Sport 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 

NL 
X 

PT12 
X 

SI 
X 

UK 
X 

Total  
10 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

9 

9 
8 

8 

8 

8 

9 

9 

9 

7 
7 

The respondents were also asked if their country had a Sport Satellite Account or if it 
was  in  preparation.  For  17  countries  a  reply  was  made  (Table  2).  For  seven  the  SSA 
has  already  been  made  and  two  other  countries  are  currently  working  on  it.  For  the 
countries that have an SSA, the most recent year that currently is (or will shortly be) 
available  is  201213.  For  most  of  these  countries  2008  and  2010  is  also  available. 
Germany  and  the  UK  update  the  SSA  annually.  Austria,  Poland  and  The  Netherlands 
do so biannually (or plan to do so), in the even years. See section 5.4 for an overview 
of existing SSAs and those which are in preparation. 

2016) 

(March 

11  France  uses  a  different  methodology.  Results  are  published  in  the  leaflet  “Les  Chiffres-Clés  du  Sport” 
downloadable 
http://www.sports.gouv.fr/organisation/publication-chiffres-
cles/Statistiques/Chiffres-cles/article/Chiffres-cles. Data are quite detailed, but not all are readily applicable 
to an SSA as they do not follow the Vilnius definition. 
12 Portugal finalises its SSA at the moment and has more data available which was reported by the National 
Statistics Office. See section Error! Reference source not found.. 
13 This was mentioned in the XG  on the Economic Dimension of Sport in October 2015, not from the data 
collected.  

at 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                                           
Table 2: Answer on: “Does your country have a Sport Satellite account or is it 
working on it?” 

Country 

Austria 
Cyprus 
Germany 
Lithuania 
Netherlands 
Poland 
United Kingdom 
Luxembourg14 
Portugal 
Romania 
Belgium 
Czech Republic 
Finland 
France 
Slovenia 
Slovakia 
Sweden 
Total 

Yes, already 
finished 

Yes, in 
preparation 

No 

X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 

X 
X 
X 

7 

3 

X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
X 
8 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 

Table  3  shows  the  institutes  that  produced,  or  are  working  on,  the  Sport  Satellite 
Account  for  each  country.  In  five  countries  (Cyprus,  Lithuania,  Luxembourg,  the 
Netherlands, and Portugal) the NSOs participate in the calculation of the SSAs or are 
the  sole  producers.  In  most  other  countries  independent  institutes,  such  as  SpEA  in 
Austria, GWS in Germany and SIRC in the United Kingdom are  the leading experts in 
the field of sport economics, contributing to the creation of SSAs.  

14 Luxembourg did not answer the questionnaire, but provided the same information on the IOT-S being in 
preparation during the interview. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                                           
Table 3: Producers of the Sport Satellite Accounts per country 

Who and/or what institute is working on building up/was building up the SSA? 
SportsEconAustria (SpEA) 
CYSTAT (NSO) and Cyprus Sport Organisation 
Gesellschaft für Wirtschaftliche Strukturforschung (GWS) 
Statistics Lithuania (NSO) 

Country 
Austria 
Cyprus 
Germany 
Lithuania 
Luxembourg  Ministry of Sports, with partner STATEC (National Statistic Office) 
Netherlands 

Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (NSO); HAN University of Applied Science has 
helped build it in 2012 
External researchers with the use of National Statistical Office data; funded by 
Ministry of Sport and Tourism (research grants) 
Instituto portugals desporto juventude and instituto nacional estatistica (NSO) 
Ministry of Sport and Youth 
Sport Industry Research Centre (Sheffield Hallam University);  Liverpool University 

Poland 

Portugal 
Romania 
United 
Kingdom 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 

Finally,  in  the  case  of  the  countries  that  do  not  have  an  SSA  (yet)  and  are  not 
planning to provide one in the foreseeable future, respondents were asked  about the 
main problems behind this absenteeism. For five countries a response was given in the 
questionnaire:  

  Political  reasons  for  three  countries  (CZ,  SI,  BE),  mainly  because  of  the  lack  of 

awareness of its advantages.  

  Lack of funding, also connected to political priorities was mentioned as well (SI). 

  FR has its own approach. 

Data-specific Findings of the Questionnaire 

Although  there  were  seven  countries  which  did  not  respond  in  time,  the  study 
gathered information on the majority of the Member States. It identified the following 
problems: 

  Lack of sport-related economic data (more detailed than just 2 digits in NACE/CPA). 

  Lack of special data, such as foreign trade of sport services or tourism. 

  Political  decisions  not  to  produce  SSAs  (sometimes  because  another  methodology 

exists). 

  Budget  constraints,  due 

to  political  decisions,  blocking  practically  every 

engagement.  

  Although Gross Value Added (GVA) data is available in all countries, the hierarchical 
level is limited to at most two digits, which is not enough to calculate SSAs without 
further sport-related data. 

  GVA data is mainly available in CPA, but sometimes “only” in NACE. 

  GVA data is available for 2010, sometimes even later. 

  Most  countries  report  more  than  a  single  data  source  for  GVA,  sometimes 

contradicting each other. 

  The same observations hold true for Production value (PV). 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  Employment data varies from country to country between full time equivalents and 

head counts. 

  Foreign  trade  data  on  goods  is  available  from  several  national  data  providers  (not 

just NSOs). 

  Foreign  trade  data  on  services  is  less  available  than  on  goods.  Countries  that 
conduct surveys on services-trade can elucidate more accurately the sport element.  

  Data on private consumption differs very much in hierarchical level, data format and 

available years from country to country. 

  Data on public consumption differs even more and sometimes is only available upon 

request. 

  Data on investment is, if at all, only available for public investments. 

  Tourism related data is problematic in most countries. Sport elements are identified 

sporadically in various surveys. 

  Data  on  sport  activity  level,  availability  of  public  infrastructure  (often  financed 
and/or  run  by  different  authorities),  and  membership  in  clubs  (which  does  not 
necessarily  correlate  with  activity)  is  often  scarce.  If  available,  this  information  is 
gathered  in  various  formats  and  often  not  systematically:  e.g.  national  sport 
associations may publish some data, but using different definitions. 

  There  seems  to  be  absolutely  no  standardised  data  source  for  economic  sport 
related  data:  e.g.  there  are  no  standard  data  sources  reporting  the  GVA  of 
production  of  sport  shoes.  It  is  assumed  that  national  experts  are  aware  of  their 
countries’ data sources and are able to make a reasonable trade-off between using 
high-quality  data  only  and  delivering  a  working  SSA.  So  far  all  results  have  been 
reasonably  close,  plausible  and  in  mutual  support  with  a  country’s  “sport  story” 
(e.g.  importance  of  TV  and  betting  in  the  UK,  ski  tourism  in  Austria).  Noticeable 
deviations, if any, have to be examined. 

4.3  Expert interviews 

Interviews  were  conducted  with  experts  from  20  countries.  Many  of  those  who  filled 
out  the  online  questionnaire  were  the  same  persons  who  were  interviewed,  but  this 
was  neither  asked  for  nor  was  always  the  case.  The  13  questions  used  contributed 
substantially in explaining the current situation. Figure 2 shows the countries for which 
expert interviews were conducted. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 2: Expert interviews conducted (MT could not give an interview) 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 

Some  interviews  contained  informal  talks  on  the  subject  in  general.  Similar 
information  was  collected  during  the  meetings  of  the  Expert  Group  and  whenever 
possible. It turned out that almost every expert who has searched for data according 
to  the  Vilnius  Definition  found  the  task  to  be  complicated,  because  of  the  specialised 
character  of  the  required  data  set.  Thus,  it  is  presumed  by  the  authors  that  it  is 
practically  impossible  to  readily  find  such  data  if  no  SSA  or  a  similar  study  has  not 
been  undertaken  before.  The  importance  of  economic  modelling  using  national 
commercial reports can help in this direction. The only other apparent chance is if the 
NSO grants access to disaggregated raw data, which is usually not the case. 
A discussion of the answers: 
1. Do you know a person that is aware of data sources and internet links to  send the 
questionnaire?  
In many countries the replies from the Experts identified data sources, however often 
this was referred to the Ministry of Culture or academic institutions.  
2.  Is  there  any  attempt  to  complete  a  national  economic  impact  of  sport  in  your 
country, even if it does not coincide with SSA?  
3. If yes, can this become available? 
It  is  important  to  realise  that  there  has  been  a  lot  of  work  that  although  does  not 
define an SSA, it helps either to map the sport dataset or to implement an economic 
impact study for the effect of sport on national or regional economies. Such research 
needs to be carefully monitored and bring it into the frame for ensuring continuity in 
the current research endeavour. For example, in the case of Denmark, a project was 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
financed to map data sources and create sport economic percentages aiming towards 
establishing  a  Danish  SSA;  however  the  project  was  not  completed  because  of  staff 
changes  during  the  research  period,  with  no  record  of  research  output  available.  In 
other  cases,  such  as  in  the  Republic  of  Ireland  and  Greece,  past  economic  impact 
assessments  can  be  the  starting  points  for  establishing  a  full  scale  SSA  if  there  is  a 
political  will  and  appropriate  resources  to  take  advantage  of  previous  research  and 
develop it further. Some reports on specific economic impact (such as the 'Assessment 
and  analysis  of  the  regional  economic  impact  of  cultural  and  sports  events  organised 
in Estonia') should also be considered. In the same vein the study of sport services in 
Slovenia  has  lasted  fifteen  years  and  can  provide  useful  insights  for  establishing  an 
SSA.  Countries  that  are  on  the  way  of  creating  SSAs  for  the  first  time  include 
Lithuania, Portugal, Luxemburg and Romania. The latter has identified the sources of 
data  necessary  in  order  to  establish  revenues  and  expenses  on  the  sport  market,  in 
relation  to  the  production  of  sport  goods  and  services,  exports,  imports,  labour 
market,  sports  infrastructure,  TV  rights  and  publicity.  Data  are  collected  from 
specialised  economic  agents,  clubs,  sport  federations  and  NGO's.  Germany  will  be 
continuously  monitoring  her  SSA  until  2018,  updating  certain  features  every  two 
years. In the case of Spain, official statistical indicators are disseminated through the 
2015  Sports  Statistics  Yearbook,  carried  out  by  the  General  Sub-Directorate  of 
Statistics and Studies of the General Technical Secretariat of the Ministry of education, 
Culture  and  Sport.  The  3rd  edition  of  this  project  focuses  on  obtaining  a  selection  of 
the most relevant statistical results of the sport sphere relating to employment, sport-
related companies, household expenditure and public expenditure on sport goods and 
services, as well as sport-related foreign trade, education and tourism. It also provides 
sector-specific  information  related  to  registered  athletes,  registered  licenses  and 
registered  clubs,  doping  monitoring,  sport  coach  training,  sport  habits  among  the 
Spanish  population,  sport  facilities  and  indicators  related  to  the  last  phases  of 
university  and  school  sport  championships  (http://www.mecd.gob.es/servicios-al-
ciudadano-mecd/estadisticas/deporte/anuario-deporte.html.  On  the  back  of  this 
plethora  of  evidence  for  SSA-related  activity  it  is  impressive  that  Sweden,  a  country 
with one of the greatest sport participation rates, has made no attempt to complete an 
SSA or a national economic impact of sport.  
4. What is the main problem of completing an SSA in your country (especially if sport 
data is available)?  
The  main  problems  of  completing  an  SSA  relate  to  the  lack  of  systematic  data 
(especially on foreign trade and consumption - e.g. Luxemburg), but also to policy and 
staff  issues.  Although  sport  consumption  can  often  be  identified  from  existing  data, 
some countries, such as Germany, require a dedicated survey and associated funding. 
In  addition,  in  many  countries  there  is  no  wide  sport-economics  expertise,  and 
developments  tend  to  be  carried  forward  by  individuals  rather  than  teams.  This 
creates discontinuities in the research process, as it happened in Denmark, and also in 
Cyprus,  where  the  original  creation  of  SSA  was  heavily  relied  upon  the  efforts  of  a 
currently  retired  member  of  the  'Statistical  Service'.  In  other  cases  there  are  no 
human resources available for carrying out the exercise (this seems to be a problem in 
Greece),  or  there  is  no  appreciation  of  the  benefits  of  the  current  National  Input 
Output Tables in general (on the grounds that there is a time lag for producing them, 
hence, allegedly, compromising their usefulness for policy). In the case of Belgium the 
main  problem  was  a  lack  of  awareness  of  the  policy  advantages  associated  with  the 
construction of an SSA. As a result, the initiatives on EU level towards promoting and 
checking the feasibility of an SSA are a good opportunity to raise the awareness and 
evaluate  the  required  resources  to  implement  it.  However  sometimes  simply  there  is 
no political will, as in the case of Croatia, where initial attempts went nowhere.  Even 
Poland, which has updated three times her SSA, reported as a problem the absence of 
a long term strategy. In Spain, despite the abundance of data, there is a feeling that 
the  project  should  be  negotiated  through  Eurostat.  Similarly,  the  expert  from  the 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Czech Republic reported a lack of political will, although they installed a person in the 
NSO  who  is  aware  of  National  Accounts  and  Satellite  Accounts  in  general,  but  could 
not  identify  sport-related  economic  data.  Hungary  has  started  initial  work,  but  found 
legal problems preventing the NSO from calculating an SSA. Even if it were allowed to 
do so, the NSO is still bound to the National Statistical Data Collection Program which 
does  not  contain  sport  in  the  necessary  detail.  Changing  the  questionnaire  of  that 
program in order to gather sport-related data is not possible before 2018. 
5. Are you aware of the current methodology and is there a political will to implement 
it? 
Many  members  seem  to  be  aware  of  methodological  developments  and  also  aim  to 
implement  an  SSA.  New  SSAs  are  on  the  way  in  Romania,  Lithuania  and  Portugal, 
which will significantly expand the existing SSAs and create a critical mass that could 
attract  further  research  and  funding.  In  these  countries  there  is  a  will  for 
implementing such an Account, which, however, is not universal within the EU.    
6.  (Addressing  data  points):  Is  there  a  source  and  links  for  trade  in  services  where 
sport can be identified?  
7.  Is  there  a  national  survey  of  trade  in  services  and  associated  SIC  codes?  What  is 
the detail of those codes? 
Trade in services is notoriously difficult to identify (e.g. Poland). Some countries such 
as  the  UK,  have  a  survey  of  trade  in  services,  however  the  available  detail  is  not 
sufficient to identify fully the sport content. Other countries, such as Belgium, rely on 
Time use and Consumer spending surveys, while others, such as Lithuanian, reported 
that they have no way of identifying trade in services. The Netherlands reported some 
trade service data available using a 1 digit detail of SIC codes.  
8. Is there a way of differentiating sport construction from the general construction in 
the National Accounts? 
When construction could be identified it was done in conjunction with a Department of 
Physical Education and Sports (e.g. Lithuania, Netherlands). In the UK there is Leisure 
construction  data,  a  part  of  which  is  associated  with  sport.  In  this  field  the  greatest 
initiative  has  been  taken  by  Luxemburg  who  is  about  to  create  a  database  on  sport 
infrastructure,  identifying  all  sport  related  constructions  throughout  the  country.  This 
database  should  also  allow  analysing  more  accurately  running  costs  and  investments 
made either by the state or the community. This is an example that can be studied or 
followed by several other countries as the link between sport and construction is very 
important  for  generating  jobs  within  the  economy,  and  usually  is  associated  with  a 
very high multiplier.  
9. What is the link that identifies trade in goods through the tax database (this should 
be very detailed and assist to establish sport ratios)?  
Some countries confirmed the existence of data that relate to taxed international trade 
of goods, through which a sport element (percentage) could be identified. This dataset 
can  be  very  detailed  (see  for  example  the  UK,  Spanish  and  German  cases)  and  can 
provide information of the consumption pattern of sport goods. However, on the other 
hand, other countries, such as Austria and Poland, reported no detailed tax data.  
10. Is there a source for establishing a breakdown of general betting expenditure and 
identify sport within it? 
General betting expenditure is often available (e.g. in Estonia) and can be derived in 
detail when combined with tax revenues. Although a service, it is reasonably identified 
since its majority is directed towards the domestic market. In some cases, such as in 
the UK, the National Accounts provide details of international trade in betting, mostly 
as  imports  from  off-shore  operators.  In  some  countries,  such  as  in  Lithuania,  this  is 
more  complex;  however  there  is  an  attempt  to  organise  a  special  research  for  the 
breakdown  of  general  betting  expenditure  and  identify  sport  within  it,  possibly  in 
2016.  However,  other  countries,  such  as  Austria,  Poland  and  the  Netherlands, 
reported close to impossible to identify this sector.   

April 2016                                                                                                                                 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
as 

such 

countries 

the  UK, 

Poland,  Sweden, 

11.  Is  there  a  survey  of  sport  or  voluntary  clubs  in  your  country  and  what  are  the 
links? 
the  Netherlands 
Many 
(www.mulierinstituut.nl;  www.noc-nsf.nl),  Spain  (“Sports  habits  among  the  Spanish 
population  2015”),  and  Lithuania  have  a  dedicated  survey  of  voluntary  clubs.  Others 
such  as  Greece  and  Estonia  have  some  non-published  evidence  about  the  economics 
and  finance  of  the  voluntary  sport  sector  used  internally  within  Government 
Departments. As a general guide all the countries that did SSA or economic impact of 
sport must have developed a survey of the voluntary sector, even on a limited basis. 
Finland  did  a  survey  in  2010  which  has  now  discontinued  and  Luxemburg  in  2007.  
Hungary has no such survey. 
12. Do you think that an SSA can assist policy making in your country?  
All the countries that are involved in the creation of SSA see this as a tool for assisting 
policy in the long term. Generally the response is favourable, even if no effort is being 
made to create such an Account. An exception is Estonia, where there is a perception 
that an SSA for 2012 cannot help significantly in policy making in 2016. As Professor 
Preuss pointed out: 'Monitoring is important: it is striking that mostly those countries 
which  apply  for  major  sport  events  have  an  SSA.  They  need  it  in  the  application 
procedure (e.g. Germany: Football World Cup 2006)'. According to Luxemburg, SSAs 
are used in budget discussions and in order to focus on the GVA contribution of sport. 
13. Is there a link with a Chamber of Commerce that can establish a sport percentage 
in  terms  of  GVA  or  Consumption  or  employment  in  the  existing  economic  activities 
(e.g. sport journalism, sport education etc). 
From  the  interviews,  the  Chambers  of  Commerce  were  not  universally  adopted  as 
means  towards  establishing  sport  percentages  in  terms  of  GVA,  consumption  and 
employment.  In  some  countries,  such  as  Austria,  Germany,  Luxemburg  or  Estonia, 
they  can  substantially  assist  with  data  enquiries;  in  others,  such  as  the  UK  and 
Lithuania, they are not data driven and often operate as lobbying organisations.  

4.4  Educational institutions 

In the case of the 20 countries which do not have an SSA, in order to search for sport-
related  economic  data,  across  the  lines  of  the  Vilnius  Definition,  a  number  of 
Universities  and  similar  institutions  were  contacted.  Each  country  was  searched  for 
research institutions working in the fields of economic and/or sports. These institutions 
were contacted by telephone and asked whether they 

  Have performed research on the economic importance of sport, 

  Know the Vilnius Definition, 

  Own or know the owner of sport economic data in accordance with the Vilnius 

Definition. 

Positive  answers  on  these  requests  were  scarce.  Out  of  the  62  identified  institutions 
that  were  asked  (see  section  8.1  for  the  full  list),  only  four  replies  contained  some 
useable information: 

  Bulgaria: Dr. Spas Bogdanov Stavrev, head of the Department of Physical Education 
and Sport at the University of National and World Economy in Sofia, answered that 
there are sport-related economic data, without being able to produce more details.  

  Denmark: 

o  The  Faculty  of  Business  and  Social  Sciences  at  the  University  of 
Southern Denmark have not yet engaged in SSAs and they do not have 
the data required. However, they have the required expertise, and they 
want to go ahead with the project. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
o  Professor Emeritus Stefan Kesenne, also from Denmark, could reference 

his own past research on Flemish sport economy.  

  Greece:  Professor  Kostas  Alexandris  at  the  Aristotle  University  of  Thessaloniki  is 

willing to cooperate in the future.  

No  other  educational  or  research  institution  could  indicate  the  availability  of  data  in 
addition to those supplied by the NSOs. 

4.5  National Statistics Offices 

National Statistics Offices in countries without SSAs made no positive replies for data 
in  addition  to  those  mentioned  in  Appendix  B:  NSO  based  data  sources  per  country 
(Gross  value  added,  Gross  production  value,  employees,  imports,  exports,  consumer 
spending  for  different  aggregation  levels  and  categorisations),  with  the  exception  of 
Portugal where finalisation of the first SSA is scheduled for early 2016. This one reply, 
however, gives a long list of data  sources used which can be an inspiration for other 
countries too:  

  Simplified Business Information,  

  Annual Survey of Industrial Production,  

  Statistical Units General Register,  

  Balance of Payments,  

  International Trade Statistics,  

  Consumer Price Index, 

  report on companies and establishments,  

  Tax and personal income,  

  International Tourists Expenditure Survey,  

  Tourism statistics,  

  Management Accounts,  

  General State Accounts,  

  Annual Reports,  

  Survey on Financing Cultural, Recreational, and Sport Activities by municipalities,  

  Statistics of Education and Training,  

  Survey on national scientific and technological potential, 

  Labour Force Survey, and  

  Household Expenditure Survey. 

4.6  International data sources 

FESI 

The Federation of the European Sporting Goods Industry FESI has some national data 
which is freely available on demand. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  Austria:  the  Austrian  federation  has  compiled  a  collection  of  various  turnovers, 
market growth since 1990, market shares, employees, and market segmentation in 
clothes, shoes, equipment and other retail sectors for 2011-2013. 

  France: “Les Chiffres-Clés du Sport 2014” by the Sport Ministry covers a lot of data, 

which are partly useable for an SSA. 

  Germany:  there  are  two  new  publications:  “Sport  als  Wirtschaftsbranche,  Der 
Sportkonsum privater Haushalte in Deutschland” by Holger Preuß and Christian Alfs 
on consumption of sport related goods in 2012, and “Die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung 
des  Sportstättenbaus”  by  Iris  an  der  Heiden,  Frank  Meyrahn,  and  Stephanie  Huber 
on  the  importance  of  construction  of  sport  facilities.  Additionally,  Germany  collects 
the kind of aforementioned information reported in Austria. 

  Italy:  data  on  income  related  to  footwear  and  sport  equipment  between  2011  and 
2013  has  been  collected  by  the  NPD  Group.  The  CERVED  Group,  a  company  for 
credit  risk  management,  has  conducted  an  analysis  of  the  largest  130  (roughly) 
sport-related  companies  in  Italy,  covering  around  70%  of  the  employees  and 
turnover for 2012 and 2013.  

  Netherlands:  same  as  Austria,  plus 

“De  Nederlandse 
sporteconomie”  by  the  Dutch  NSO  and  “Rapportage  Sport  2014”  by  the  Sociaal  en 
Cultureel Planbureau. While the first actually is an output of the calculations of the 
Dutch SSA, the second is more about sport in general. 

two  publications: 

  Spain: the publication “ANUARIO DE ESTADÍSTICAS DEPORTIVAS 2013/2014/2015” 
by the Ministry for Education, Culture, and Sport gives an estimation of employees 
and  businesses  in  sport  sectors,  public  and  private  consumption  of  sport-related 
goods  and  services,  as  well  as  indirect  economic  sport-related  data,  such  as  the 
number of trainers, sporting facilities, championships, and sport at universities from 
which valuable data for SSAs can be derived. 

Eurostat 

Eurostat  provides  a  large  number  of  basic  data  which  are  an  absolute  necessity  for 
starting  an  SSA.  In  addition  to  the  national  data  sources  for  IOTs,  SUTs,  and 
sometimes even Structural Business Statistics (SBS), Eurostat also provides them: 
  The  last  available  years  for  IOTs  and  SUTs  depend  on  the  country,  but  at  the 
moment  (January  2016)  can  be  up  to  2012.  Data  is  usually  given  in  CPA  2-digit 
format: 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 
  SBS on a varying detail level – but more detailed than IOTs and SUTs – is available 

up to 2014: 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=sbs_na_ind_r2  

  Eurostat  also  offers  statistics  on  the  production  of  manufactured  goods  (in 
PRODCOM)  at  a  very  detailed  level,  often  going  down  to  6  digits.  Unfortunately, 
this may lead to classified entries, especially for smaller countries. Data up to 2014 
is available in: 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/prodcom/data/excel-files-nace-rev.2 

  To  find  the  total  number  of  hospital  discharges  for  up  to  2013,  either  use  the 

following link: 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=hlth_co_disch1t 
or  search  for  “hlth_co_disch1t”  at  the  Eurostat  webpage.  If  not  already  specified, 
enter  “All  causes  of  diseases  (A000-Z99)  excluding  V00-Y98  and  Z38”.  After 
finding the cost-share of injuries in hospital stays, we can approximate the costs of 
sport-related injuries. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DG Health and Food Safety 

There are national data on sport-related injuries made available by the DG Health and 
Food Safety of the European Commission under 
http://ec.europa.eu/health/data_collection/databases/idb/public_access/index_en.htm 
By  clicking  on the  image  to  access  the  database,  one  can  “Select  Parameters”  in  the 
upper  right  corner  of  the  opening  window.15  Following  this,  select  your  database 
(V2K_A1  or  V2K),  select  “Activity”  and  within  that  sport  (name  depending  on  the 
specific  database  chosen).  The  column  “Cases  (country)”  reports  the  extrapolated 
numbers for a country. At the moment (January 2016), data on 20 Member States are 
available: AT, BE, CY, CZ, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, EL, IE, IT, LU, LA, MT, NL, PT, SE, SI, 
and  UK.  One  can  query  data  for  1996  until  2008  or  2010  (depending  on  the  specific 
data base), but not all of them report data for all countries. 

OECD 

If  the  cost  of  education  is  not  separated  by  subjects  in  a  country,  it  is  possible  to 
estimate  the  cost  of  sport  education  in  primary  and  secondary  education  from  the 
share  of  sport  lessons  in  total  lessons.  The  Teaching  and  Learning  International 
Survey (TALIS) data base for 2013 found at: 
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=talis_2013 
can help through the number of lessons that is listed there. 

4.7  Country overview 

Out of the 28 Member States, 20 filled out at least parts of the questionnaire, and ten 
of  them  could  indicate  the  existence  of  data  for  an  SSA  in  addition  to  their 
NSO/Eurostat  data.  Interviews  were  given  by  experts  of  20  Member  states.  In  total, 
22 Member states either indicated additional data in the questionnaire and/or gave an 
interview.  Figure  3  illustrates  countries  that  replied  only  to  the  questionnaire  in 
orange, gave an interview only in blue, and questionnaire as well as interview in red. 
BG,  IT,  IE,  LV, MT and  SK were the  seven  countries which could not indicate data in 
the  questionnaire  or  the  expert  interview  (though  MT,  and  SK  answered  the 
questionnaire); they are shown in light grey. 

15 Tested on Windows 7 using Firefox in maximised view as browser in January 2016. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
Figure  3:  Additional  data  in  questionnaire  only  (orange),  interview  only 
(blue), both (red). No additional data indicated (grey, including MT) 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table 4: Overall data availability for Member States (X = data is available)  

AT 
X 

BE 
X 

BG  CY 
X 
X 

CZ  DE  DK  EE 
X 
X 

X 

X 

FI 
X 

FR 
X 

EL  HR  HU 
X 
X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

Gross Value 
Added 
Gross 
Production 
Value 
Foreign trade 
services 
Foreign trade 
Goods 

Consumer 
Spending 

Government 
spending 
Investment  

Tourism 

Sport Injuries 

Hospital 
Discharges 
TALIS Sport 
Education 

Gross Value 
Added 
Gross 
Production 
Value 
Foreign trade 
services 
Foreign trade 
Goods 

Consumer 
Spending 

Government 
spending 
Investment  

Tourism 

Sport Injuries 

Hospital 
Discharges 
TALIS Sport 
Education 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 
X 

IT 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

IE 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 
X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 
X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 
X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

 X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

Flanders 

LV 
X 

LT 
X 

LU  MT  NL  PL  PT  RO 
X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

SK 
X 

SI 
X 

ES 
X 

SE 
X 

UK 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X  

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 
X 
X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 
X 
X 

X 

 X 

 X 

 X 

 X 

 X 
 X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 

X 
X 
X 
X 

England 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN 

An  overview  of  data  availability is  given in  Table  4.  In  contrast  to  Table  1,  only  data 
from  international  data  sources  are  reported.  Foreign  trade  in  Table  4  has  separate 
lines  for  goods  and  services,  whilst  other  categories  (e.g.  TALIS)  were  added  in 
comparison to Table 1. The lower four rows are especially important for sport, but on 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
their  own  not  sufficient.  Employment  in  NACE  93  “Sports  activities  and  amusement 
and recreation activities” (not shown) is available for all countries with a break in the 
series in FR and low reliability in HR. 

4.8  Conclusions 

A problem for practically all countries which at least think about producing an SSA is 
data availability, especially on sport-related trade of services. Even in Member States 
with a very well established data supply, this is a major obstacle. The economic output 
of  some  major  sport-related  services  is  not  always  easy  to  determine,  e.g.  the 
revenue  of  sport  betting  is  known  in  some  Member  States  while  in  others  it  is  hard 
even  to  provide  an  estimate.  Data  on  sport-related  consumption  is  one  of  the  most 
problematic information and obtaining it is likely to be costly. 
Luxembourg  established  a  database  of  sport  infrastructure  which  turned  out  to  be 
particularly useful for researching data on constructing, maintaining and running sport 
facilities.  This  would  be  useful  for  the  calculation  of  sport-related  employment  since 
the  construction  sector  is  one  of  the  main  drivers  of  an  economy.  In  the  case  of 
employment,  all  the  countries  that  are  developing  or  have  developed  SSAs  or 
economic  impact  studies,  have  a  survey  of  the  voluntary  sector,  illustrating  its 
importance in the sport economy. 
The  new  wave  of  accounts  in  Lithuania,  Portugal,  Luxemburg  and  Romania  will 
increase  the  research  output  within  EU  on  that  topic  substantially  and  will  encourage 
further  work  in  this  direction  in  the  less  interested  countries.  These  results  will  also 
increase  the  quality  of  a  future  update  of  the  EU-wide  Multiregional  Input-Output 
Table for Sport and will thus be an example of spill-over effects in research. 
The  existing  SSAs  so  far  have  been  produced  by  NSOs  or  by  independent  research 
institutions. This points at the necessary specialisation of those who compute an SSA, 
since  NSOs  often  calculate  Satellite  Accounts  for  tourism  or  culture  while  research 
institutes  are  professional  home  to  specialists  on  narrow  research  fields.  SSAs  are 
seen as a requirement for bidding for major sport events, focusing on their economic 
and development potential. 
In all countries which have produced SSAs before, there is at least the will to update 
them on a regular basis, as policy makers became aware of the usefulness of this tool. 
Only in Cyprus there has been a longer break, most likely due to the retirement of the 
main expert and difficult economic circumstances.  
It  turned  out  that  searching  for  data  according  to  the  Vilnius  Definition  is  a  serious 
task due to the high degree  of specialisation of the  required data set.  It is thus  very 
unlikely to find such data without first undertaking specific economic modelling (such 
as  SSA  or  economic  impact).  The  only  other  apparent  chance  is  that  NSOs  grant 
access to particularly disaggregated raw data.  Further, there may also be some legal 
issues, as well as the problem that raw data, by definition, is not processed in order to 
be  compatible  with  IOTs  or  SUTs.  Although  the  example  of  Luxembourg  shows  that 
this  approach  is  possible,  it  comes  with  the  aforementioned  major  problems  if  the 
researcher is not from within the NSO. 
In  the  case  of  the  remaining  countries  without  any  sport-related  economic  data, 
during  expert  interviews  it  was  found  that  most  policy  makers  are  not  aware  of  the 
practical importance  of  an  SSA.  Since it is  rather  costly  to  search  for  data  and  make 
the  calculations,  it  is  very  probable  that  without  an  official  mandate  and  resources, 
there really is no way to find sport-related data, even if it is collected somewhere. This 
is  more  likely  the  case  for  those  Member  States  which  did  not  reply  to  either 
questionnaire or interview requests. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5  Analysis of existing Sport Satellite Accounts 

5.1  Costs of calculating a Sport Satellite Account 

As costs are mainly driven by salaries of the researchers, indications of costs in terms 
of time are more reasonable than in Euro. Producing an SSA for the first time comes 
along with a large overhead of first-time learning even if the researchers are already 
familiar with IOTs and SUTs. 
Although a single person can do the job, it is recommended that a second researcher 
will  assist,  at  least  on  a  part  time  basis,  in  order  to  provide  additional  ideas  and 
second thoughts in situations where the main person gets stuck and cannot proceed. 
In such cases, an experienced researcher can also provide valuable help and speed up 
the process substantially. 
A  further  obvious  fact  is  the  lack  of  an  upper  limit  for  costs.  The  research  for  sport-
related  data  described  in  the  other  parts  of  this  report  as  well  as  the  last  decade’s 
work  experience  demonstrate  that  no  Member  State  is  able  to  provide  the  complete 
set  of  data  necessary  to  calculate  an  SSA.  Even  if  data  are  available,  finding  and 
gathering  them  is  a  lengthy  task.  The  first  time  calculation  of  an  SSA  can  therefore 
consume  several  person  years  as  it  was  the  case  in  e.g.  Germany  and  the 
Netherlands. 
The  lower  limit  depends  on  how  well  the  researchers  know  what  to  do  and  how  long 
they search for real data before switching to applying assumptions.16 A reasonably well 
researched  first  time  SSA  can  be  assumed  to  take  around  9  to  12  person  months 
under normal circumstances. 
Updates  can  be  produced  much  faster  as  data  research  is  limited  to  the  already 
identified sources. If the first run was well documented and software is able to use the 
new data automatically17 it may be possible to compile the update in two to six person 
months.  This  of  course  means  that  no  improvements  in  either  data  sources  or 
methodology are worked in. Since most researchers develop ideas on how to improve 
their former work, it may be reasonable to add another month for implementing these 
during an update. 

5.2  Data necessary to calculate SSAs 

As mentioned before, SSAs in principle come in two flavours, SUTs-S and IOTs-S. The 
special  case  of  an  SUT-S  is  an  SUT  with  sport  content  for  each  activity/industry 
(NACE, in columns) and each product (CPA, in rows). That means that if there is sport 
content in e.g. industry 01 and product 01, an additional column and row are inserted. 
Sport  content  of  the  original  industry  01  and  product  01  are  moved  there  and  are 
subtracted from the original values. Thus, one has separate entries for sport and non-
sport  items  of  each  industry  and  product  which,  of  course,  sum  to  the  same  amount 
as in the original SUT.18  

16 Usually the largest sport-related sectors are researched first as they are often the best documented ones. 
Experience  shows  that  the  ten  largest  sectors  cover  50%  or  even  more  of  a  country’s  sport-related 
economy.  Researching  the  largest  15  sectors  in  depth  and  applying  reasonable  estimation  for  the  rest 
therefore leads to an SSA which is very close to the real values. 
17 Note that this can be complicated as practically all SSAs require manual adjustments in order to deal with 
contradicting data. 
18 Please refer to the manual for a detailed description of the process. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
An  IOT-S  is  constructed  along  the  same  principal  path,  but  uses  an  IOT  as  original 
table. Since an IOT usually has products (CPA) in rows as well as in columns, data for 
SSAs and IOTs-S are different: e.g. wine is produced on a vineyard, which is industry 
01  (Products  of  agriculture,  hunting  and  related  services),  but  the  product  is  booked 
as a beverage, thus product 11 (Beverages).  
Depending  on  whether  you  produce  an  SUT-S  or  IOT-S,  you  need  data  in  the 
appropriate  categorisations.  Hence,  SUTs  or  IOTs  serve  as  the  very  basis  for  the 
computations. They are available for all Member States, but not necessarily for recent 
years. Table 5 gives an overview of the availability at Eurostat. 

Table  5:  Availability  (April  2016,  frequently  updated)  of  IOTs  and  SUTs  in 
currency units at Eurostat.  

Austria 
Belgium 
Bulgaria 
Croatia 
Cyprus 
Czech Republic 
Denmark 
Estonia 
Finland 
France 
Germany 
Greece 
Hungary 
Ireland 
Italy 
Latvia 
Lithuania 
Luxembourg 
Malta 
Netherlands 
Poland 
Portugal 
Romania 
Slovakia 
Slovenia 
Spain 
Sweden 
United Kingdom 

Input-Output Table 
2010 to 2012 
2010 
2010 (NACE x NACE) 
2010 

2010, 2013 
2005 to 2012 (NACE x NACE) 
2010 
2010, 2011 (NACE x NACE) 
2010 to 2012 
2010, 2011 
2010, 2011 
2010 
2010, 2011 
2010 

2010 

2010 (NACE x NACE) 
2010 to 2012 (NACE x NACE) 
2010 
2008 
2010 (2011 NACE x NACE) 
2010 
2010 
2010 
2010, 2011 
2010 

Supply and Use Tables 
2010 to 2012 
2010 to 2012 
2011 
2010 
2009 
2004 to 2014 
2005 to 2012 
2010 to 2012 
2010 to 2012 
2012 
2010 to 2012 
2010 
2010 to 2012 
2010 to 2012 
2010 to 2012 
2010, 2011 
2010 to 2012 
2004 to 2014 
2010 
2010 to 2012 
2010, 2011 
2010, 2011, 2013 
2010, 2011 
2010 to 2012 
2010 to 2012 
2010, 2011 
2010 to 2013 
2004 to 2013 

Source:  Eurostat.  Tables  taken  from  database  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-
tables/data/database  entries  naio_10_cp1700  (IOT  CPA  x  CPA),  naio_10_cp1750  (IOT  NACE  x  NACE)  and 
naio_10_cp15 
from  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-
tables/data/workbooks (no longer updated, only most recent ones). Tables of the same country may contain 
different amounts of confidential/missing entries depending on the base year. 
Data is updated frequently.  Note that NSOs may have additional tables. See Appendix B: NSO based data 
sources per country. 

as  well 

(SUT) 

as 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  order  to  find  this  sport-related  content  in  industries  and  products,  the  Vilnius 
definition  of  sport  was  compiled.  It  lists  every  single  CPA  code  at  the  most  possible 
disaggregation  level  which  is  sport-related,  e.g.  C  14.19.12  “Tracksuits,  ski  suits, 
swimwear  and  other  garments,  knitted  or  crocheted”.  Associated  NACE  codes  can  be 
derived from conversion tables. 
Going through the Vilnius definition step by step, for each entry one has to find sport-
related data on  

  Production value (output),  

  Gross value added,  

  private and public consumption,  

  investment, as well as  

  imports and exports.  

  Employment is not part of the SUT-S or IOT-S itself, but it is clearly necessary in 

order to derive employment effects.  

The  more  data  is  available,  the  better,  but  due  to  the  mathematical  and  economic 
restrictions  described  in  the  manual,  it  is  possible  to  either  calculate  missing  values 
exactly  or  to  approximate  them  closely.  Additional  data,  such  as  taxes  or  wages,  is 
certainly welcome and widens the scope of the model. 
Each  of  these  data  points  is  entered  into  new  rows  and  columns  of  a  sport-enlarged 
SUT/IOT, thus finally turning them into an SSA.19  
Finding these sport-related data is one of the major tasks. Data sources are described 
above  (PRODCOM,  SBS,  Injury  data  base,  annual  reports)  and  in  more  detail  in  the 
manual. 
It  was  and,  according  to  all  experience,  still  is  the  case  that  data  sources  can 
contradict  each  other.  This is  especially  apparent  when  working  with SUTs  and  IOTs, 
where  sums  of  certain  cells  have  to  meet  special  requirements.  This  does  not  mean 
that a data source must not be used, but still it is an unfortunate property  of almost 
all present data sets. 

5.3  Data availability for 2005 and current SSAs 

For  the  2012  “Study  on  the  Contribution  of  Sport  to  Economic  Growth  and 
Employment  in  the  EU”,  calculated  for  the  base  year  2005,  data  availability  was 
similar to today. No fundamental data source disappeared  or  started since then.  One 
major  difference  is  the  new  version  of  CPA  and  NACE  which  was  introduced  for  the 
base year 2008. This is one  of the  reasons why the EU-wide multiregional IOT-S has 
to be updated. Another difference is that data is available for more nations now than 
for  the  old  study.  As  an  example,  the  SUT  for  MT  was  only  reported  for  2000/2001, 
but  now  also  for  2008.  The  same  holds  true  for  LV,  where  the  most  recent  SUT  was 
1998, while now it is 2010. 
The  study  for  2005  made  use  of  a  special data  set  from  FESI  reporting  sport-related 
retail  volume  for  all  Member  States.  It  is  not  clear  whether  such  information  can  be 
provided again for future studies. 
Note  that  in  the  2005  study,  foreign  trade  data  came  from  the  OECD  Structural 
Analysis  Statistics  (STAN)  data-base,  as  the  disaggregation  level  was  very  high, 
allowing  the  identification  of  sport-related  products.  Additionally,  queries  could  be 
programmed  in  such  a  way  that  their  output  could  be  directly  used  for  further  data 

19 If the SSA is calculated on the usual 2-digit basis, certain 2-digit CPA-categories may be available in one 
piece. E.g. instead of going through all 19 items of CPA 47 (retail), one can use the total values for sport-
related retail if available. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
processing.  For  purely  national  SSAs  foreign  trade  data  of  the  local  NSO  may  be  the 
better choice. 
In order to fill the remaining gaps, a large number of additional information was used. 
These  were  sources  such  as  annual  reports,  journal  publications,  newspapers,  or 
presentations of press conferences by ministers and other high-rank officials. With the 
exception  of  annual  reports,  such  non-standard  sources  are  usually  not  published 
regularly  and  must  be  assumed  to  be  unavailable  now.  However,  it  is  likely  that 
different ad-hoc information of that kind can be found. 
Note too that the “National Data Sheets” at the  end of the 2005  study report  results 
from calculations, not the data which was found in the data investigation beforehand. 

5.4  Construction of existing SSAs 

An overview of the availability of SSAs is given in Table 6 

Table 6: Availability of IOTs-S and SUTs-S 

Available base years 

Comments 

2004, 2005, 2008, 2013 

IOT-S 

2004 

SUT-S, to be updated soon 

Austria 

Cyprus 

Germany 

Lithuania 

2008, 2010, 2012 

2008, 2010 to 2014 

Netherlands 

2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 

Poland 

United 
Kingdom 

2006, 2008 

2004 to 2012 

SUT-S, 2012 to be 
published in autumn 2016 
SUT-S, 2011 to 2014 are 
preliminary 

SUT-S 

IOT-S 

IOT-based with SUT data as 
substantial extension 

Luxembourg 

2008 

IOT-S, in preparation 

2010 to 2012 

SUT-S, all to be published 
in April 2016 

Currently unknown 

In preparation 

Portugal 

Romania 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN 

Austria 

Austria  always  produced  IOTs-S  instead  of  just  SSAs.  One  of  the  main  reasons  was 
that SpEA as an economic research institute was able to do the necessary calculations 
with  comparatively  little  first-time  effort.  The  second  contributing  factor  was  that 
Statistics  Austria  provides  IOTs  within  relatively  short  time,  allowing  models  to  use 
recent data. 
There are some non-standard data sources in Austria which enable SpEA to keep data 
investigation  shorter  than  usual.  Most  notably  there  is  a  company  collecting  detailed 
primary  data  of  tourists  visiting  Austrian  destinations.  One  can  derive  the  major 
motivation  for  the  travel  (sport,  culture,  relaxation,  etc),  a  list  of  expenses  (travel, 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
food,  accommodation,  entrance  fees),  or  where  tourists  originate  from.  Latter  is 
important  for  e.g.  expenses  for  food.  Austrians  have  to  eat  anyway,  so  their  food  is 
not  counted  as  sport-relevant.  On  the  other  hand,  foreign  guests  consume  food  in 
Austria  because  of  their  sport-related  trip.  Their  expenses  thus  are  sport-relevant. 
Although  these  data  have  to  be  paid  for,  they  are  a  valuable  piece  of  information, 
especially since consumption data in Austria otherwise is rather poor. 
Statistics Austria also provides some interesting data, like trade or transport margins 
and  detailed  foreign  trade  data  allowing  SpEA  to  model  these  sectors  more  precisely 
than  with  data  published  by  NSOs  on  a  mandatory  basis  only.  They  also  provide 
detailed SBS in a large variety. 
Additional  data  was  collected  from  different  institutions:  Austrian  Press  Agency,  legal 
representations like the Chamber of Commerce20 or of the health sector, and budgets 
of the public sector. 

Cyprus 

Cyprus  calculated  an  SSA,  the  model  is  therefore  based  on  an  SUT.  Construction  of 
the  SSA  was  performed  at  the  Statistical  Service  which  was  well  equipped  with  SUT-
based  data.  The  choice  for  the  SUT  thus  was  a  natural  one.  Whether  the  recently 
scheduled update will make use of an SUT or IOT is not yet known. 

Germany 

Decision  makers  in  Germany  decided  on  an  SUT-based  SSA.  According  to  a 
presentation by Gerd Ahlert, one of the national experts, taking that decision was not 
easy  and  was  preceded  by  lengthy  considerations  of  pros  and  cons  of  SSAs  and 
IOTs-S. 
An outstanding feature of the German SSA is the extensive collection of primary data 
on  sport-related  consumption,  as  it  was  felt  that  the  available  data  was  too  old. 
Remarkable  too  is  the  fact  that  the  SSA  will  not  be  updated  completely  as  a  single 
block, but partwise over the next years. 

Lithuania 

Lithuania  too  had  its  SSA  produced  at  its  NSO,  Statistics  Lithuania.  The  calculations 
started from scratch without any previous experience. The persons in charge decided 
that the Dutch manual on SSAs, back then, described best how to proceed. Since SUT-
based data was readily at hand, no outside-data would be necessary, and this method 
was  also  used  for  the  national  Tourism  Satellite  Account,  a  decision  was  made  on 
using the SUT. This was supported by the needs of the politicians who mainly wanted 
concrete  facts  and  figures.  The  national  expert  also  indicated  that  the  step  from  an 
SUT-S to an IOT-S requires additional knowledge on technological issues as well as on 
interpretation. 

Netherlands 

Experts  in  the  Netherlands  also  had  long  discussions  on  whether  to  use  an  SUT-  or 
IOT-framework.  While the  Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen was in favour for an 
IOT,  Statistics  Netherland  preferred  SUTs  due  to  the  fact  that  SUTs  are  closer  to 
statistical  observations  and  to  the  underlying  assumption  that  in  an  IOT  a  sector 
produces  a  single  good  only.  The  property  of  describing  sport-related  economy  was 
thus  considered  more  important  than  modelling  the  effects  of  sport  on  the  total 
economy. It was also stated that the Dutch SUT is much more detailed than the IOT. 
Updates will be undertaken every other year. 

20  It  is  mandatory for  every  single  Austrian  company  to be  a  member  of  the  Chamber of  Commerce.  This 
allows the representatives to have thorough knowledge of their sector. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
UK 

In  the  UK,  there  is  a  lot  of  market  and  academic  research  on  aspects  of  the  sport 
industry  which  has  informed  together  with  National  Statistics  the  ratios  used  in  the 
economic  modelling.  The  Satellite  Accounts  have  been  prepared  by  research 
institutions  (SIRC  and  Liverpool  University)  commissioned  by  the  Government 
(DCMS). Because of this the process was restricted by the availability of data provided 
by  the  Office  for  National  Statistics  (ONS).  Each  year  the  available  classifications  are 
Product  by  Industry  (SUT).    Analytical  tables  based  on  Product  by  Product  (IOT)  are 
produced every five years (named as Analytical Tables in the UK context). As a result 
the  Product  by  Industry  classification  (despite  its  disadvantages)  is  the  most  cost 
effective  way  of  proceeding.  Following  that,  a  way  was  developed  to  use  the 
information from the Analytical Tables in order to develop sport specific multipliers and 
calculate indirect effects. In addition, to fill gaps, the National Accounting methodology 
(which has a long history in the UK) was used, examining the flows of expenditure and 
income  between  various  sectors  (namely:  consumer  sector;  voluntary  sector; 
international  trade;  commercial  sport;  commercial  non-sport;  Government  and  Local 
Authorities) of the sports economy. This was done in order to  fill data gaps, showing 
that the model works with the existing base of data information. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6  Workshops 

Two workshops on practical aspects of SSAs were held in the course of the meeting of 
the  Expert  Group  on  21st  April  2015  in  Vienna  another  one  on  19th  November  2015. 
The two first, introductory workshops dealt with: 

  Theoretical aspects of Supply and Use Tables in contrast to Input Output Tables. It 
was  shown  that  SUTs  have  a  different  structure  as  they  use  CPA  in  the  rows  and 
NACE  in  the  columns,  while  IOTs  have  CPA  in  both  dimensions.  Thus  SUTs  report 
the  association  between  economic  activities  and  intermediary  goods,  while  IOTs 
report on the relationship between intermediary goods  and output goods. Although 
both  have  their  advantages,  only  IOTs  can  be  used  to  calculate  indirect  economic 
impact, which is one of the main aspects of the Expert Group’s research efforts. The 
mathematical restrictions of IOTs were also covered. 

  Practical  aspects  of  data  gathering:  It  was  discussed  to  go  for  potentially  large 
sectors  first,  while  leaving  the  small  ones  for  later,  to  consult  experts,  to  use 
correlations, and some sources of official data. 

  Practical  aspects  of  implementing  IOTs-S.  A  motivating,  simplified  example  was 
shown in the beginning, demonstrating the further steps: how to enlarge the matrix, 
how to calculate values properly, and how to balance the resulting matrix in such a 
way that the mathematical restrictions of IOTs hold again. 

  General discussions on  topics like GVA or GDP, multipliers or absolute amounts, or 

how to deal with contradictory data. 

Everything which has to be calculated was exercised in specifically prepared Excel files 
to  create  a  link  between  theoretical  knowledge  and  hands-on  experience  with  real 
numbers.  There  were  25  participants  on  the  first  day  and  ten  on  the  second  day, 
excluding the presenter. Attending countries were AT, BE, CY, CZ, DK, FI, FR, HU, LU, 
NL,  PT,  RO,  and  the  UK  –  a  mix  of  countries  on  different  stages  in  the  process  of 
computing  an  SSA.  The  European  Commission  also  participated  actively  in  the 
discussions. 
The  third  workshop  was  held  on  19th  November  which  was  after  the  end  of  the 
contract. Since there was no time to hold the seminar as planned during the meeting 
of the Expert Group in Luxembourg, both contractors decided upon the later date. The 
workshop  covered  more  advanced  topics,  like  complex  situations  concerning  data  in 
the  intermediary  goods  matrix,  calculating  the  inverse  matrix,  calculating  and 
interpreting  the  sector  multipliers  as  well  as  Gross  Value  Added  multipliers,  and 
employment effects. 
The  workshop  was  held  using  webex,  an  online  conference  application  allowing  large 
groups to meet in separate virtual rooms with the presenter displaying the content of 
a screen or of a specific window to the participants. Although a few technical problems 
were  solved  quickly,  person-to-person  meetings  are  still  better  suited  for  workshops 
as  it  is  not  easy  for  the  listeners  to  explain  their  questions  without  being  able  to 
physically  point  at  items  on  the  screens.  Drawing  and  sketching  utilities  are  also 
limited. 
Participants  in  this  third  workshop  were  experts  from  AT,  BE,  CY,  CZ,  IT,  LT,  PT,  SI, 
and UK as well as observers from ENOS, FESI, and the News Media Coalition. 
The workshops gave an overview over the steps necessary to calculate IOTs-S. Since 
several in-depth questions on technical topics as well as on interpretations were asked 
and  answered,  it  can  be  concluded  that  the  participants  understood  the  presentation 
and were able to actively learn about IOTs-S. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
7  Recommendations and time line 

7.1  General recommendations 

In  the  near  future,  ten  Member  States  will  have  finished  at  least  one  national  SSA. 
Considering  the  substantial  amount  of  work  and  associated  resources,  this  can  be 
considered  a  successful  endeavour  for  the  European  Union.  In  order  to  continue  this 
utmost  positive  development  in  the  economic  impact  of  sport,  the  previous  work’s 
results have to be bolstered by further achievements. An action plan is thus proposed: 

  Immediately: Use the reports on already existing inter/national SSAs, or the former 
Expert  Group  on  Sport  Statistics’  Policy  Paper  to  convince  decision-makers  of  the 
importance of SSAs. 

  Immediately:  The  Vilnius  Definition  offers  three  differently  sized  definitions  of  the 
sport economy with the wider ones incorporating the smaller ones. The widest is the 
broad definition which includes the statistical definition (sport according the System 
of  National  Accounts,  corresponding  to  CPA  93.1),  the  narrow  definition  (all  goods 
and services needed to do sport), as well as all goods and services which need sport 
as  an  input  without  being  necessary  to  do  sport.  Sport  betting,  as  an  example,  is 
included  in  the  broad  definition  only,  since  it  needs  sport  as  an  input  (there  is  no 
sport  betting  without  sport),  but  one  does  not  need  to  bet  on  a  football  match  in 
order to stage it.  

One  can  further  differentiate  between  direct  effects  and  indirect  effects.  Direct 
effects  are  those  which  occur  directly  in  the  sport-related  companies.  Since  they 
need  intermediate  goods  and  services,  their  (theoretically  infinitely  large)  supply 
network  benefits  from  sport-related  consumption  too.  This  additional  GVA  and 
employment in the supply network are the indirect effects. 

It seems most appropriate to communicate the direct effects of the broad definition. 
Direct  effects  are  easily  imagined  by  everyone  while  most  non-economists  have  at 
best a vague idea about the size of a typical supply chain. For the same reason, the 
broad  definition  seems  to  be  the  best  choice  as  it  incorporates  “everything  which 
has  to  do  with  sport”,  including  substantial  activities  such  as  betting,  tourism,  and 
TV-rights which are not covered by the other definitions. 

  Immediately:  Although  Gross  Value  Added  (GVA)  shows  the  economic  power  of  a 
nation very well, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) seems to be more familiar to most 
of those who are not directly involved with economics. While there are several ways 
to  calculate  GDP,  it  seems  to  be  easiest  to  add  taxes  less  subsidies  to  GVA.  Taxes 
less  subsidies  is  given  directly  in  the  IOT  and  Supply  and  Use  Tables  (SUT),  it  is 
recommended that results are published in shares of GDP too. 

  Immediately: Hand out the manual to different stakeholders, like  the Expert Group 
on  Economic  Dimension  or  Eurostat  and  anyone  who  is  interested  for  testing 
purposes. Experts should have different levels of knowledge on SSAs. 

  Early  2016:  Since  governments  in  many  Member  States  show  little  or  no  will  to 
produce national SSAs, it is recommended that the European Commission helps the 
national experts in convincing the governments. This can be done in several ways: 

  Early  2016:  In  order  to  support  experts  in  their  efforts  to  gather  support  among 
policy  makers  for  SSAs,  new  “powerful”  EU  documents  with  legal  weight  are 
required. The existing one obviously have not helped enough, as experts claim that 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
they  were  plainly  ignored.  It  was  explicitly  stated  that  clearer,  more  “powerful” 
official documents  on the necessity of national SSAs  originating from  the European 
Union  will  be  of  substantial  help  even  to  the  point  of  more  or  less  convincing  the 
responsible persons on the spot.  

  Second  half  of  2016:  Support  countries  which  have  not  engaged  in  working  on  an 
SSA or did not succeed yet in finishing one by  intensive SSA workshops hosted by 
institutions which already succeeded in the task. As experience showed, workshops 
of  three  full  working  day’s  length  for  a  single  country  are  optimal  to  guide  an 
already prepared calculator from the stage of having just a few data points in hand 
to  a  mathematically  finished  SSA.  This  means  that  there  will  still  be  most  data 
missing,  but  the  available  information  will  be  entered  into  the  SSA,  the  SSA  will 
respect  the  mathematical  requirements  of  an  Input-Output  Table  and  first 
calculations of direct and indirect results will be performed. Further data research is 
left to the national expert who will be able to insert most of them properly into the 
initialised SSA and continue calculations. Since there are 18 countries which did not 
yet start their work, it is suggested to hold four to six such intensive workshops per 
year in the beginning of second half of 2016. 

  Make this research visible, e.g. by leaflets sent directly to Sport Ministries or other 
suitable  bodies  and  institutions.  Also  the  leaflet  should  be  translated  in  all  EU 
languages. 

  Later  in  2016  (but  probably  after  LU  and  PT  finalise  their  SSAs):  The  new  wave  of 
accounts in Lithuania, Portugal, Luxemburg and Romania will create a critical mass 
of  research  that  will  encourage  further  output  in  this  direction.  Apart  from  that,  it 
will  be  a  substantial  contribution  to  an  update  of  the  EU-wide  Multiregional  Input-
Output Table for Sport. Further reasons such an update include: 

o 

o 

It is based on 2005 data. 

It  uses  old  CPA  codes,  not  allowing  proper  comparison  with  newer 
research. 

o  Croatia has entered the European Union meanwhile. 

o  The  new  national  SSAs  ensure  much  higher  quality  than  before  since 
more than one third of the countries will have fully-fledged SSAs instead 
of proxies. 

  Later in 2016: The Vilnius Definition must be updated as it slowly becomes outdated 
too,  e.g.  due  to  the  arrival  of  pedelecs  (e-bikes).  Concerns  on  some  details,  e.g. 
assignment  of  certain  products  to  intermediary  goods  were  raised  as  well  by 
experts. In order not to interfere with current computations, it is suggested to start 
the  process  together  with  the  update  of  the  Multiregional  Input-Output  Table  for 
Sport or leave it for the follow up Expert Group (see below). 

  Early  2017:  Although  the  manual  on  computing  SSAs  has  just  been  harmonised  in 
order to produce comparable results, it is foreseeable that best practices will change 
in the future with the growing experience of the  experts. An  update  of the manual 
on  computing  SSAs  should  therefore  happen  on  a  regular  basis,  potentially  every 
other year. 

  After  2017:  SSA  development  must  be  a  collective  endeavour  safeguarding 
continuity. Research focussing on economic impact of sport and data mapping must 
be  evaluated  to  ensure  continuity  towards  developing  SSAs.  Make  sure  that  this 
unique European project carries on by initiating a  follow up of the Expert Group on 
Economic Dimension. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
7.2  Time line for Member States 

  Austria will produce an IOT-S – if possible by any means – on a yearly basis. 

  Belgium has comparatively good data, given that no SSA has been constructed. It is 
therefore  recommended  to  convince  decision  makers  about  the  usefulness  of  such 
an effort within 2016 and start with calculations in the following year. 

  Bulgaria has neither replied on requests for answering the questionnaire nor for the 
expert interview. However, Dr. Spas Bogdanov Stavrev, head of the Department of 
Physical  Education  and  Sport  at  the  University  of  National  and  World  Economy  in 
Sofia  answered  that  there  are  sport-related  economic  data,  but  without  being  able 
to  produce  more  details.  The  most  promising approach  is  to  contact  the  University 
again in early 2016 to enquire for further information and cooperation. If this does 
not turn out to be fruitful, contacting official representatives on an EU level in order 
to receive some information is the best alternative. 

  Croatia  has  motivated  stakeholders,  but  politicians  need  to  be  pushed  harder.  The 
above  mentioned  official  EU  documents  are  expected  to  be  helpful  for  the  cause. 
The  moment  such  documents  exist,  efforts  to  convince  politicians  have  to  start 
(2016). Calculations, supported by a workshop, could then start in early 2017. 

  The  Czech  Republic  also  suffers  from  unwilling  decision  makers,  but  has  identified 
persons  who  can  work  on  an  SSA.  If  opinions  can  be  changed,  work  can  start  any 
time (2016 or 2017). 

  Cyprus  already  has  an  SSA,  and  is  in  the  process  of  starting  updates  for  2006, 

2008, and 2011.  

  Denmark  has  the  knowledge  and  motivation  to  start  working  as  the  Faculty  of 
Business and Social Sciences at the University of Southern Denmark noticed. Again, 
convincing politicians is the major obstacle which requires the elaborated official EU 
documents (2016). 

  Estonia  reports  a  unique  resentment  against  IOTs-S  since  it  is  held  that  models 
based  on  data  from  2012  are  not  useful  in  2016.  Although  the  local  Chamber  of 
Commerce can help with data collection, thus helping possible work on an IOT-S, a 
longer  period  of  conviction  seems  necessary  from  today’s  point  of  view  (likely  not 
before  2017).  If  researchers  can  be  identified  who  are  interested  in  working  on  an 
IOT-S,  they  could  participate  in  a  workshop  with  their  ability  to  convince  decision 
makers  benefitting  from  that  (e.g.  slow  technological  change  keeping  data  useable 
for a long time span). 

  Finland has some politicians who are aware of the usefulness of an SSA, but due to 
a lack of funding and resources in general, no attempt has been undertaken so far. 
This is connected to the perception that sport is too small to pay a lot of attention to 
it. The expert stated in the interview that the “general picture” of the methodology 
is  clear,  probably  hinting  at  a  lack  of  technical  knowledge.  Before  starting  any 
further  efforts,  it  may  be  a  good  idea  to  launch  a  small-scale  project  on  the 
importance  of  sport  in  Finland  within  2016.  The  aim  should  be  to  identify  only  the 
major  sport-related  items  in  public  budgets  (infrastructure  construction  and 
maintenance, education), the health sector, and other easily researchable economic 
activities.  It  can  be  assumed  that  sport  turns  out  to  be  larger  than  originally 
thought,  surpassing  some  official  sectors  in  the  System  of  National  Accounts  thus 
demonstrating the importance of sport. 

  France  has  a  longstanding  tradition  of  sport  research  and  publishes  detailed  sport-
related data which could serve as more than just a solid base for an IOT-S. It was, 
however,  decided  to  use  a  different  methodology.  In  order  to  produce  compatible 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
data  it  is  recommended  to  start  efforts  of  persuasion  as  soon  as  the  above 
mentioned official EU documents are available. 

  Germany recently produced an SSA and updates part of it on a regular basis. 

  Greece has only few resources for an SSA. Although it would be a helpful tool, one 
has  to  recognise  this  as  a  fact.  Professor  Kostas  Alexandris  at  the  Aristotle 
University  of  Thessaloniki  remarked  that  he  would  be  willing  to  cooperate  in  the 
future.  One  should  get  in  touch  with  him  as  soon  as  possible  and  discuss  possible 
ways and alternatives. 

  Hungary  too  is  interested  in  completing  an  SSA  and  already  started  some  initial 
work.  During  that,  however,  two  problems  appeared:  first,  the  NSO  is  not  allowed 
legally  to  do  the  calculations;  second,  even  if  it  were,  it  is  bound  to  the  National 
Statistical Data Collection Program which does not include sport in necessary detail. 
Changing this program is not possible before 2018. 

  Ireland did not respond to any approach. Therefore, it seems best to try contacting 

official representatives on an EU level in order to receive some information. 

  Italy  was  represented  at  the  second  workshop  by  Paolo  Bouquet,  Associate 
Professor  at  the  University  of  Trento,  Department  of  Engineering  and  Computer 
Science  and  his  colleague  Edo  Grassi  who  showed  strong  interest  in  the  topic.  The 
best approach is to keep in touch with them in 2016, and support them strongly on 
technical and official level. 

  Latvia  did  not  respond  to  any  approach.  Therefore  it  seems  best  to  try  contacting 

official representatives on an EU level in order to receive some information. 

  Lithuania has already calculated SSAs. 

  Luxembourg  will  finish  its  first  IOT-S  in  the  near  future.  An  intensive  workshop  in 

2015 could help the advances. 

  Malta did  not  respond  to  any  approach.  Therefore,  it  seems  best  to  try  contacting 

official representatives on an EU level in order to receive some information. 

  The Netherlands have already finished an SSA and will update it biannually. 

  Poland  has  finished  several  IOTs-S  and  keeps  on  updating.  There  is  no  long-term 
strategy  though,  so  it  is  possible  at  any  time  that  the  project  could  be  cancelled. 
Official EU documents can help to support the efforts there. 

  Portugal will finish its SSA in the near future. 

  Romania is on the way of calculating an SSA. It already has identified the sources of 
data necessary in order to establish revenues and expenses on the sport market, in 
relation  to  the  production  of  sport  goods  and  services,  exports,  imports,  labour 
market,  sports  infrastructure,  TV  rights  and  publicity.  If  necessary,  an  intensive 
workshop in 2016 or 2017 could be helpful. 

  Slovakia did only partly fill out the questionnaire without being able to indicate data 
additional  to  NSO,  Eurostat,  or  international  data  sources.  Therefore  it  seems  best 
to  try  contacting  official  representatives  on  an  EU  level  in  order  to  receive  some 
information. 

  Slovenia  has  been  monitoring  sport-related  data  for  15  years,  but  used  a  different 
approach  which  is  not  directly  compatible  with  SSAs.  Changing  the  opinion  of 
decision makers could be supported by official EU documents. After that, since data 
is  available,  only  persons  with  knowledge  on  how  to  calculate  SSAs  remains  to  be 
found. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  Spain has not yet compiled an SSA, although economists there are well aware of the 
methodology and the usefulness of the instrument. Their main problem is the lack of 
detailed  data.  The  local  NSO  considers  itself  unable  to  supply  the  data  without  the 
help of Eurostat. As it was shown by several NSOs that they can calculate SSAs (CY, 
LT, NL), it is recommended to prepare an information exchange of any kind between 
these  institutions  and  the  Spanish  NSO  (probably  also  the  Swedish)  still  within 
2016. 

  Sweden too sees  some  positive aspects  of SSAs, but did not start working on one. 
The main reasons are that the local NSO does not work a lot with sport-related data 
and  that  decision  makers  are  not  perfectly  confident  about  SSAs.  As  it  was  shown 
by  several  NSOs  that  they  can  calculate  SSAs  (CY,  LT,  NL),  it  is  recommended  to 
prepare  an  information  exchange  of  any  kind  between  these  institutions  and  the 
Swedish NSO (probably also the Spanish) still within 2016. 

  United  Kingdom  has  calculated  several  SSAs  in  the  past  and  keeps  on  updating 

them. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8  Appendix A – List of consulted institutions 

8.1  Educational institutions 

Table 7: List of universities and similar institutions contacted 

Country 
Belgium 
Belgium 

University 
University of Antwerp 
University of Namur 

Belgium 

Free University of Brussels 

Bulgaria 

Tsenov Academy of Economics 

Bulgaria 

Bulgaria 

University of National and World 
Economy 
Sofia University 

Croatia 

University of Zagreb 

Croatia 
Croatia 
Croatia 

University of Split 
University of Split 
University of Rijeka 

Czech Republic  Masaryk University 
Czech Republic 

Charles University (Karls-Universität 
Prag) 

Czech Republic  University of Technology in Brno 
Copenhagen Business Academy  
Denmark 

Faculty / Department / Contact 
Economics 
Economics, Social Sciences and 
Business Administration 
Faculty of Physical Education and 
Physiotherapy 
Department of Physical Education and 
Sports 
Physical Education and Sports  

Faculty of Journalism and Mass 
Communication 
Department of Physical Education 
Faculty of Kinesiology 
Faculty of Kinesiology 
Faculty of Economics 
Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality 
Management 
Faculty of Sports Studies 
Faculty of Physical Education and 
Sport 
Faculty of Business and Management 
BSc in Business Administration and 
Service Management 

Denmark 
Denmark 
Estonia 
Estonia 
Finland 

Finland 

Finland 
Finland 
Finland 
France 
France 

Faculty of Health (Sport Sciences) 
Faculty of Exercise and Sport Sciences 
School of Natural Sciences and Health 
School of Health and Sports 

University of Southern Denmark (SDU)  Faculty of Business and Social Sciences 
Aarhus University 
University of Tartu 
Tallinn University 
Kajaani University of Applied Sciences 
(KAMK) 
HAAGA-HELIA University of Applied 
Sciences 
Aalto University 
University of Turku 
Hanken School of Economics 
Emlyon Business School 
ESC Rennes School of Business 

Bachelor & Master Programme in 
Sport Development and Management 
Department of Marketing 
School of Economics 
http://www.hanken.fi/sv  

http://www.em-lyon.com/fr/  

https://www.esc-

April 2016                                                                                                                                 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
France 

University of Strassbourg 

France 
France 
France 

France 

Greece 

Greece 

Greece 

Greece 

Hungary 
Hungary 
Ireland 

Ireland 

Italy 

Italy 
Latvia 
Latvia 
Latvia 
Malta 

Malta 

Portugal 
Portugal 
Romania 
Romania 

HEC Paris 
ESSEC Business School 
MS Strategy & Management of 
International Business 
Grenoble ecole de management 

Athens University of Economics and 
Business (AUEB) 
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 

National and Kapodistrian University 
of Athens  
Athens Institute for Education and 
Research 
Corvinus University of Budapest 
University of Debrecen 
University College Cork - National 
University of Ireland, Cork 
Institute of Technology, Tralee 

Università degli Studi di Firenze 

Università degli Studi di Salerno 
Daugavpils University 
Daugavpils University 
Latvian Academy of Sport Education 
University of Malta 

Malta College of Arts, Science and 
Technology (MCAST) 
University Lisbon 
University Porto 
Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava 
Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava 

Romania 

West University of Timișoara 

Romania 

West University of Timișoara 

rennes.fr/index.php/en  
Faculty of Sport Sciences (STAPS) 
Sport and social sciences (E3S) - EA 
1342 
http://www.hec.fr/Site-eng 
Marketing Department Faculty 
MS Strategy & Management of 
International Business 
Institute for Sport and Management 
(IS&M) 
http://www.aueb.gr/index_en.php  

Faculty of Physical Education and 
Sport Sciences 
Faculty of Physical Education and 
Sport Science 
Athens Institute for Education and 
Research 
http://www.uni-corvinus.hu/  

http://www.unideb.hu/  
Economics 

UNESCO Chair "Transforming the Lives 
of People with Disabilities, their 
Families and Communities, Through 
Physical Education, Sport, Recreation 
and Fitness" 
Scienze per l’Economia e l’Impresa 
(DISEI) 
Scienze Economiche e Statistiche 
Education and Management 
Department of Sport 

Economics Management and 
Accountancy 
Institute of Community Services 

Faculty of Human Kinetics 
Faculty of Sports 
http://www.usv.ro/fefs/  

http://www.seap.usv.ro/en/index.
php 
http://www.uvt.ro/en/educatie/fa
cultati/facultatea-de-educatie-
fizica-si-sport/ 
http://www.uvt.ro/en/educatie/fa
cultati/facultatea-de-economie-si-
de-administrare-a-afacerilor/  

April 2016                                                                                                                                 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Romania 

Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu 

Slovakia 

Comenius University in Bratislava 

Slovakia 

University of Žilina 

Slovenia 
Slovenia 
Spain 

University of Ljubljana 
University of Ljubljana 
European University 

Spain 

University of Barcelona 

Sweden 
Sweden 

Stockholm University 
Malmö University 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 

http://www.ulbsibiu.ro/en/faculta
ti/stiinte/  
http://www.fsport.uniba.sk/index.
php?id=1926 
https://www.uniza.sk/menu/inc.p
hp?id=149 
http://www.fsp.uni-lj.si/eng/  

http://www.ef.uni-lj.si/en  

http://universidadeuropea.es/en/
academics/master-s-degree-in-
sports-marketing  
http://www.ub.edu/economiaemp
resa/  
http://www.iies.su.se/  

http://www.mah.se/Forskning/om
forskning/Organisation/Profiler/Id
rott-i-forandring/In-English-b/ 

8.2  National Statistics Offices 

Table 8: List of national statistics offices 

Country 
Belgium 

National Statistics Office 
SPF 
Economie, 
moyennes et Energie 

PME, 

Classes 

Bulgaria 

National Statistical Institute 

Croatia 

Croatian Bureau of Statistics 

Czech Republic  Czech Statistical Office 

Denmark 

Statistics Denmark 

Estonia 

Statistics Estonia 

Finland 

Statistics Finland 

Contact Address 
Contact Center 
Rue du Progrès, 50 
B-1210 Bruxelles 
http://statbel.fgov.be 
2, P. Volov Str. 
BG-2048 Sofia 
http://www.nsi.bg 
Ilica 3 and Branimirova 19 
10000 Zagreb 
Republic of Croatia 
http://www.dzs.hr/ 
Na padesátém 81 
100 82 Praha 10 
Czech Republic 
http://www.czso.cz/  
Sjroegade 11 
DK-2100 Copenhagen oe 
http://www.dst.dk 
Endla 15 
EE-15174 Tallinn 
http://www.stat.ee  
Työpajankatu 13 
FI-00022 Helsinki 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
France 

Greece 

INSEE 
National  Institute  for  Statistics  and 
Economic Studies 
Hellenic Statistical Authority 

Hungary 

Hungarian Central Statistical Office 

Ireland 

Central Statistics Office 

Italy 

Istat - Istituto nazionale di statistica 

Latvia 

Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia 

Malta 

National Statistics Office 

Portugal 

Statistics Portugal 

Romania 

National Institute of Statistics 

Slovakia 

Slovenia 

Statistical  Office  of 
Republic 

the  Slovak 

Statistical  Office  of  the  Republic  of 
Slovenia 

Spain 

Instituto Nacional de Estatίstica 

Sweden 

Statistics Sweden 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 

http://www.stat.fi 
18, Boulevard Adolphe Pinard 
F-75675 Paris cedex 14 
http://www.insee.fr   
Pireos 46 & Eponiton 
185 10 Pireus 
http://www.statistics.gr/ 
1024 H-1024 Budapest 
Fényes Elek Str. 14-18. Groundfloor  
http://portal.ksh.hu/portal/  
Skehard Road, Cork 
http://www.cso.ie/  
Via Cesare Balbo 16 00184  
Roma 
http://en.istat.it/  
1 Lāčplēša Street, 
Riga, Latvia, LV – 1301 
http://www.csb.lv/ 
Lascaris, Valletta VLT 2000 
http://www.nso.gov.mt/ 
Av. António José de Almeida 1000-043  
Lisboa 
http://www.ine.pt/  
16 Libertatii Bvd. 
Bucharest 5 
http://www.insse.ro/  
Miletičova 3 
824 67 Bratislava 
http://portal.statistics.sk/  
Vožarski pot 12 
SI-1000 Ljubljana 
http://www.stat.si/  
Paseo de la Castellana, 183  
28071 – Madrid 
http://www.ine.es/ 
Box 24300, SE 104 51 Stockholm 
SE 701 89 Örebro 
http://www.scb.se/  

April 2016                                                                                                                                 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9  Appendix B: NSO based data sources per country 

This  appendix  provides  lists  of  basic  data  for  SUTs-S  and  IOTs-S.  If  available,  IOT-
related  data  is  reported.  Please  note  that  NSOs  and  Eurostat  frequently  update  the 
tables. 

9.1  Austria 

Country: AUSTRIA 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 2008-
Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1 

Sporting 
Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

2012 

CPA 93 
(Input-
OutputTable
) 

Gross 
production 
value 

2012 

CPA 93 
available for 
2012 (Input-
OutputTable
) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 

2012 

2012 

CPA 93 
(Input-
OutputTable
) 

CPA 93 
(Input-
OutputTable
) 

CPA 93 
(Input-
OutputTable
) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 2008-
Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
Farm 
Labour 
Force is 
available for 
2013 
(Statistics 
Austria, 
Farm 
Structure 
Survey) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

2012 

2012 

2012 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

available for 
2012 
(I/OTable) 

available for 
2012 
(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

1 

10 

11 

13 

14 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

Products of 
agriculture, 
hunting and 
related 
services 

Food 
Products 

Beverages 

Textiles 

Wearing 
apparel 
Leather and 
related 
products 
Printing and 
recording 
services 
Coke and 
refined 
petroleum 
products 
Basic 
pharmaceutic
al products 
and 
pharmaceutic
al 
preparations 
Rubber and 
plastic 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
products 
Fabricated 
metal 
products, 
except 
machinery 
and 
equipment 
Computer, 
electronic and 
optical 
products 
Motor 
vehicles, 
trailers and 
semi-trailers 
Other 
transport 
equipment 
Other 
manufactured 
goods 
Repair and 
installation 
services of 
machinery 
and 
equipment 
Buildings and 
building 
construction 
works 
Constructions 
and 
construction 
works for civil 
engineering 
Specialised 
construction 
works 
Wholesale 
and retail 
trade and 
repair 
services of 
motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale 
trade 
services, 
except of 
motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade 
services, 
except of 
motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land 
transport 
services and 
transport 
services via 
pipelines 
Water 
transport 
services 
Air transport 
services 
Warehousing 
and support 
services for 
transportation 
Accommodati
on services 
Food and 
beverage 
serving 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

52 

55 

56 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
58 

59 

60 

63 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

75 

77 

78 

79 

81 

84 

services 

Publishing 
services 
Motion 
picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production 
services, 
sound 
recording and 
music 
publishing 
Programming 
and 
broadcasting 
services 

Information 
services 

Financial 
services, 
except 
insurance and 
pension 
funding 
Insurance, 
reinsurance 
and pension 
funding 
services, 
except 
compulsory 
social security 
Legal and 
accounting 
services 
Services of 
head offices; 
management 
consulting 
services 
Scientific 
research and 
development 
services 
Other 
professional, 
scientific and 
technical 
services 
Veterinary 
services 
Rental and 
leasing 
services 
Employment 
services 
Travel 
agency, tour 
operator and 
other 
reservation 
services and 
related 
services 
Services to 
buildings and 
landscape 

Public 
administration 
and defence 
services; 
compulsory 
social security 
services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

(Statistics 
Austria 
SBS) 

(Statistics 
Austria 
SBS) 

(Statistics 
Austria 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Statistics 
Austria 
SBS) 

(Statistics 
Austria 
SBS) 

(Statistics 
Austria 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

available for 
2012 
(I/OTable) 

available for 
2012 
(I/OTable) 

Data by 
Bundeskanz
leramt 
Österreich 
and 
Hauptverba
nd der öst. 
Soz.vers.trä
ger for 2013 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
85 

86 

87 

92 

93.2 

95 

Education 
services 

available for 
2012 
(I/OTable) 

available for 
2012 
(I/OTable) 

Human health 
services 

available for 
2012 
(I/OTable) 

available for 
2012 
(I/OTable) 

Statistics 
Austria data 
on health 
care staff 
for 2013 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2012 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2012 
(I/OTable) 

Residential 
care services 

Gambling and 
betting 
services 

Amusement 
and 
recreation 
services 

Repair 
services of 
computers 
and personal 
and 
household 
goods 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/OTable) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/OTable) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

(I/OTable) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Data source 

Supply-and-Use-Table 2012 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

http://www.statistik.at/web_en/statistics/national_accounts/input_outpu
t_statistics/index.html 

2012 

Gross value added, Gross production value 

Data source 

Eurostat Structural business statistics (SBS) 

Data source - website 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

Most recent year of data 

2012 

Data source 

Statistics Austria Structural business statistics (SBS) 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/handel_und_dienstleistungen
/leistungs_und_strukturdaten/index.html 

2012 

Data source 

Input-Output Table 2012 

Data source - website 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-
tables/data/database http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-
use-input-tables/data/workbooks  

Most recent year of data 

2012 

Employees 

Data source 

Eurostat Structural business statistics (SBS) 

Data source - website 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database 

Most recent year of data 

2012 

Data source 

Statistics Austria Structural business statistics (SBS) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistiken/handel_und_dienstleistungen
/leistungs_und_strukturdaten/index.html 

2012 

Data source 

Statistics Austria Farm Structure Survey 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

http://www.statistik.at/web_en/statistics/agriculture_and_forestry/farm_
structure_cultivated_area_yields/farm_labour_force/index.html  

2013 

Data source 

Statistics Austria - Health Care Staff 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

http://www.statistik.at/web_en/statistics/health/health_care/health_car
e_staff/index.html 

2013 

Data source 

Bundeskanzleramt Österreich 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

Data source 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

https://www.oeffentlicherdienst.gv.at/fakten/publikationen/PJB_2014.p
df?4pq028 

2013 

Hauptverband der öst. Sozialversicherungsträger 
http://www.bva.at/portal27/portal/bvaportal/content/contentWindow?co
ntentid=10008.603361&action=b&cacheability=PAGE&version=14150
22674 

2013 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.2  Belgium 

Country: BELGIUM 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
CPA 93 
available 
(Nat. Bank 
of Belgium 
) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

CPA 93 
available (Nat. 
Bank of 
Belgium ) 

CPA 93 
available (Nat. 
Bank of 
Belgium ) 

CPA 93 
available 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 93 
available 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 93 
available 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
(Nat. Bank 
of Belgium 
) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(Nat. Bank of 
Belgium ) 

(Nat. Bank of 
Belgium ) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 31 & 32 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and 
building construction 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

works 
Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services via 
pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

63 

Information services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 
Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 

(Nat. Bank 
of Belgium 
) 

(Nat. Bank 
of Belgium 
) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Nat. Bank of 
Belgium ) 

(Nat. Bank of 
Belgium ) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(Nat. Bank of 
Belgium ) 

(Nat. Bank of 
Belgium ) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
reservation services 
and related services 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

84 

Public administration 
and defence 
services; compulsory 
social security 
services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

(Nat. Bank 
of Belgium 
) 

(Nat. Bank 
of Belgium 
) 
(Nat. Bank 
of Belgium 
) 
CPA 87-88 
available as 
a sum (Nat. 
Bank of 
Belgium ) 
CPA 90-92 
available as 
a sum (Nat. 
Bank of 
Belgium ) 
CPA 93 
available 
(Nat. Bank 
of Belgium 
) 

(Nat. Bank of 
Belgium ) 

(Nat. Bank of 
Belgium ) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(Nat. Bank of 
Belgium ) 

(Nat. Bank of 
Belgium ) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(Nat. Bank of 
Belgium ) 

(Nat. Bank of 
Belgium ) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum (Nat. 
Bank of 
Belgium ) 
CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum (Nat. 
Bank of 
Belgium ) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum (Nat. 
Bank of 
Belgium ) 
CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum (Nat. 
Bank of 
Belgium ) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 93 
available (Nat. 
Bank of 
Belgium ) 

CPA 93 
available (Nat. 
Bank of 
Belgium ) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

(I/O-Table 
Belgium) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Data source 

Input-Output-Table Belgium 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

Data source 

National Bank of Belgium (National accounts > Detailed accounts > Major components by 
branch and sector > A64) 

Data source - website 

http://stat.nbb.be/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=NADETAIL&lang=en 

Gross value added, Gross production value 

Most recent year of data 

2012 

Employees 

Data source 

Structural business statistics (sbs) 

Data source - website 
Most recent year of data 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database 
2012 

Data source 

National Bank of Belgium (Population and labour market > Employment > Employment 
annual detailed data > Domestic concept A64) 

Data source - website 

http://stat.nbb.be/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=NADETAIL&lang=en 

Most recent year of data 

2013 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.3  Bulgaria 

Country: BULGARIA 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related NACE 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 93 
available (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 

Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 

Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 
NACE 31 
& 32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 
NACE 31 
& 32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
of machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and 
building construction 
works 
Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services via 
pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

41 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

NACE 41-
43 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 41-
43 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 62-
63 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 62-
63 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

63 

Information services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 

Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

75 

Veterinary services 

(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 

Eurostat SBS 
"Total credit 
institutions" is 
available 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 

NACE 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 

NACE 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 

NACE 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Bulgaria) 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

Bulgaria) 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 
NACE 87-
88 available 
as a sum 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 
NACE 90-
92 available 
as a sum 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 
NACE 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

(I/O-Table 
Bulgaria) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Bulgaria 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

Gross value added, Gross production value 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database 

2012 

84 

Public administration 
and defence 
services; compulsory 
social security 
services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Input-Output-Table Bulgaria 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

Employees 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database 

2012 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.4  Croatia 

Country: CROATIA 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2004 

2004 

2004 

2004 

2004 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table Croatia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and recording 
services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2004 (I/O-
Table 
Croatia) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

available for 
2004 (I/O-
Table Croatia) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2004 

2004 

2004 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum  (I/O-
Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum  (I/O-
Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 31 & 32 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services of 
machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and building 
construction works 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum  

CPA 41-43 
as a sum  

CPA 41-43 
as a sum  

April 2016                                                                                                                                 58 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

Constructions and 
construction works for 
civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services via 
pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting services 

59 

60 

63 

Information services 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

78 

79 

Rental and leasing 
services 

Employment services 

Travel agency, tour 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2011 (Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Croatia) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Croatia) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Croatia) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Croatia) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
(I/O-Table 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
(I/O-Table 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 
(I/O-Table 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

SBS) 

SBS) 

SBS) 

Croatia) 

Croatia) 

Croatia) 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Croatia) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Croatia) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Croatia) 
CPA 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2010  (I/O-
Table 
Croatia) 
CPA 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2010  (I/O-
Table 
Croatia) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2010  (I/O-
Table 
Croatia) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Croatia) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Croatia) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Croatia) 
CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2010  (I/O-
Table Croatia) 

84 

Public administration 
and defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 93 
available  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 93 
available  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

CPA 93 
available  
(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

(I/O-Table 
Croatia) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Data source 

Input-Output-Table Croatia 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

Data source 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

Gross value added, Gross production value 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

Data source 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2012 

Input-Output-Table Croatia 

Data source - website 

http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv_Eng/publication/2013/12-01-04_01_2013e.xls  

Most recent year of data 

Data source 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

2010 

Employees 

Structural business statistics (sbs) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database 

2012 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.5  Czech Republic 

Country: CZECH REPUBLIC 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2013 

2013 

2013 

2013 

2013 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table Czech 
Republic) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 

Basic 
pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Rubber and plastic 
products 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, 
electronic and 
optical products 

Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 

Other transport 
equipment 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2013 

2013 

2013 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 

Buildings and 
building construction 
works 
Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services 
via pipelines 

Water transport 
services 

Air transport 
services 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 

Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

33 

41 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

52 

55 

56 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, 
video and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

32 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum  (I/O-
Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum  (I/O-
Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 31 & 32 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table Czech 
Republic) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
CPA 55-56 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
CPA 55-56 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
CPA 55-56 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

63 

Information services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

64 

65 

Financial services, 
except insurance 
and pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 

available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table 

available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table Czech 
Republic) 

Eurostat SBS 
"Total credit 
institutions" is 
available 

available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table Czech 

Eurostat SBS 
data on 
insurance and 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
compulsory social 
security 

Legal and 
accounting services 
Services of head 
offices; 
management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

69 

70 

72 

74 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

78 

79 

81 

84 

Rental and leasing 
services 

Employment 
services 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

Services to 
buildings and 
landscape 

Public 
administration and 
defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and 
betting services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Czech 
Republic) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Republic) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

pension funds 
is available 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
CPA 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2013 (I/O-
Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
CPA 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2013 (I/O-
Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table Czech 
Republic) 

available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table Czech 
Republic) 

available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2013 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2013 
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2013 (I/O-
Table Czech 
Republic) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
CPA 74-75 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
CPA 80-82 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
CPA 74-75 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
CPA 80-82 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
CPA 74-75 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 
CPA 80-82 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 93 
available  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 93 
available  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

CPA 93 
available  
(I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

 (I/O-Table 
Czech 
Republic) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Czech Republic 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2013 

Gross value added, Gross production value 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Czech Republic 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2013 

Employees 

Structural business statistics (sbs) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database 

2012 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.6  Cyprus 

Country: CYPRUS 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 2008-
Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2009 

2009 

2011 

2009 

2009 

2009 

CPA 93 
available 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 93 
available 
(SUT Cyprus) 

CPA 93 
available 
(labour 
statistics) 

CPA 93 
available 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 93 
available 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 93 
available 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available 
for 2009 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available 
for 2009 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

available for 
2009 (SUT 
Cyprus) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Sports-related CPA 2008-
Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and recording 
services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 

Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 

Motor vehicles, trailers 
and semi-trailers 

Other transport 
equipment 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and installation 
services of machinery 
and equipment 
Buildings and building 
construction works 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2013 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2009 

2009 

2009 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 10-
12 as a 
sum (SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 13-
15 as a 
sum (SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 41-
43 as a 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a sum 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2009 (SUT 
Cyprus) 

available for 
2011 (Labour 
statistics) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 65 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

Constructions and 
construction works for 
civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and transport 
services via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

59 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme production 
services, sound 
recording and music 
publishing 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

sum (SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 55-
56 as a 
sum (SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum 
CPA 62-
63 as a 
sum 

60 

Programming and 
broadcasting services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

63 

Information services 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, reinsurance 
and pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research and 
development services 

Other professional, 
scientific and technical 
services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available 
for 2009 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
available 
for 2009 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 

available for 
2009 (SUT 
Cyprus) 

available for 
2011 (Labour 
statistics) 

available for 
2009 (SUT 
Cyprus) 

available for 
2011 (Labour 
statistics) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 69-
70 as a 
sum (SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 
CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum 
CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available 
for 2009 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
available 
for 2009 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
available 
for 2009 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
CPA 93 
available 
for 2009 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

available for 
2009 (SUT 
Cyprus) 

available for 
2011 (Labour 
statistics) 

available for 
2009 (SUT 
Cyprus) 

available for 
2011 (Labour 
statistics) 

available for 
2009 (SUT 
Cyprus) 

available for 
2011 (Labour 
statistics) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(SUT Cyprus) 

available for 
2011 (Labour 
statistics) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(SUT Cyprus) 

available for 
2011 (Labout 
statistics) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2009 (SUT 
Cyprus) 

available for 
CPA 93 for 
2011 (Labour 
statistics) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 80-
82 as a 
sum (SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 87-
88 as a 
sum (SUT 
Cyprus) 
CPA 90-
92 as a 
sum (SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 93 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 93 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

CPA 93 
(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

(SUT 
Cyprus) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Supply and Use Table Cyprus 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2009 

Gross value added, Gross production value 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Supply and Use Table Cyprus 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2009 

Employees 

Structural business statistics (sbs) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database 

84 

Public administration 
and defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent year of 
data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent year of 
data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent year of 
data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Most recent year of 
data 

2012 

Data source 

Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus - Labour statistics 

Data source - 
website 

http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/45093BCB88A1C158C2257712003F5524/$file
/LABOUR_STATISTICS-2012-050914.pdf?OpenElement 

Most recent year of 
data 

2011 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.7  Denmark 

Country: DENMARK 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related NACE 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 

2012 

2012 

2012 

2012 

2012 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

Sports-related NACE 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

42 

Leather and related 
products 
Printing and recording 
services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 

Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, trailers 
and semi-trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

Other manufactured 
goods 

Repair and installation 
services of machinery 
and equipment 
Buildings and building 
construction works 
Constructions and 
construction works for 
civil engineering 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2012 (I/O 
Table 
Denmark) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2012 
(Eurostat 
SBS or I/O-
Table 
Denmark) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2012 (I/O 
Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2013 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2012 

2012 

2012 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

available for 
2012 (Eurostat 
SBS or I/O-
Table Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (Eurostat 
SBS or I/O-
Table Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
NACE 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
NACE 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
NACE 31 & 32 
as a sum (I/O 
Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

NACE 41-
43 as a sum 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

NACE 41-
43 as a sum 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

NACE 41-43 
as a sum (I/O 
Table 
Denmark) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and transport 
services via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 
Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme production 
services, sound 
recording and music 
publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting services 

59 

60 

63 

Information services 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and technical 
services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

81 

84 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 
Services to buildings 
and landscape 
Public administration 
and defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2012 (I/O 
Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O 
Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 
(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2012 (I/O 
Table 
Denmark) 
available for 
2012 (I/O 
Table 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
86 

87 

92 

Human health 
services 

Residential care 
services 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Denmark) 
available for 
2012 (I/O 
Table 
Denmark) 
available for 
2012 (I/O 
Table 
Denmark) 
available for 
2012 (I/O 
Table 
Denmark) 
available for 
2012 (I/O 
Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

available for 
2012 (I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

(I/O Table 
Denmark) 

Data 
source 
Data 
source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data 
source 
Data 
source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 
Data 
source 
Data 
source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Denmark (more than 64 categories, including sports-relevant sectors) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2012 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Emloyees 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Denmark 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2012 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.8  Estonia 

Country: ESTONIA 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2011 

2011 

2012 

2011 

2011 

2011 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 92-93 
available as a 
sum 
(Employment 
data) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available 
for 2011 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2013 (except if 
otherwise stated) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

2011 

2011 

2011 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 31 & 32 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
41 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

Buildings and 
building construction 
works 
Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services via 
pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

CPA 41-
43 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 41-
43 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

63 

Information services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 

Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 

available 
for 2011 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

available 
for 2011 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

Eurostat SBS 
"Total credit 
institutions" is 
available 
Eurostat SBS 
data on 
insurance and 
pension funds is 
available 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 62-
63 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 62-
63 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 
(I/O-Table 

CPA 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 
(I/O-Table 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Estonia) 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

Estonia) 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

Estonia) 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

84 

Public administration 
and defence 
services; compulsory 
social security 
services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

available 
for 2011 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 
available 
for 2011 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 
available 
for 2011 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 93 
available 
for 2011 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2011  (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

92-93 available 
as a sum for 
2012 
(Employment 
data) 

CPA 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 
CPA 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 
CPA 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

(I/O-Table 
Estonia) 

Data source 

Input-Output-Table Estonia 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Data source - 
website 

http://pub.stat.ee/px-
web.2001/I_Databas/Economy/23National_accounts/03Input_output_framework/04Supply_and_us
e_tables/04Supply_and_use_tables.asp 

Most recent year 
of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent year 
of data 

Data source 

2011 

Gross value added, Gross production value 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Estonia 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data source - 
website 

http://pub.stat.ee/px-
web.2001/I_Databas/Economy/23National_accounts/03Input_output_framework/04Supply_and_us
e_tables/04Supply_and_use_tables.asp 

Most recent year 
of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent year 
of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent year 
of data 

2011 

Employees 

Structural business statistics (sbs) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database 

2012 

Employment data from Statistics Estonia 

Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. 

2012 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.9  Finland 

Country: FINLAND 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2013 

2013 

2013 

2013 

2013 

2013 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 93 available 
(Employment 
data) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

15 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 

Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Gross 
value 
added 
2013 
(except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

Gross 
production 
value 

2013 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2013 (except if 
otherwise stated) 

2013 

2013 

2013 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Employment 
data) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available 
for 2010 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

available for 
2010 (Eurostat 
SBS) or for 2013 
as sum of 13-15 
(Employment 
data) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Employment 
data) 

CPA 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

CPA 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

CPA 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 31 & 32 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and 
building construction 
works 
Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services via 
pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

33 

41 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

59 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 

60 

Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

63 

Information services 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 
Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 

Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 

Scientific research 
and development 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

CPA 41-
43 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

CPA 41-
43 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Employment 
data) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

available 
for 2010 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available 
for 2010 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (Eurostat 
SBS) or for 2013 
as sum of 59-60 
(Employment 
data) 
available for 
2010 (Eurostat 
SBS) or for 2013 
as sum of 62-63 
(Employment 
data) 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 62-
63 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

CPA 62-
63 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Employment 
data) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Employment 
data) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

CPA 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

74 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

CPA 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

CPA 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

84 

Public administration 
and defence 
services; compulsory 
social security 
services 

85 

Education services 

86 

87 

Human health 
services 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

 (Employment 
data) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

 (Employment 
data) 
 (Employment 
data) 
CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum 
(Employment 
data) 
CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum 
(Employment 
data) 

CPA 93 available 
(Employment 
data) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
CPA 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 
CPA 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 
CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
CPA 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 
CPA 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Finland) 
CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

(I/O-Table 
Finland) 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Finland 

http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__kan__pt/?tablelist=true  

2013 

Gross value added, Gross production value 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Finland 

http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__kan__pt/?tablelist=true  

April 2016                                                                                                                                 78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

2013 

Employees 

Structural business statistics (sbs) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database 

2012 

Employment data from Statistics Finland - Labour input and labour input coefficients 2012 
(TOL2008/CPA2008) 

http://193.166.171.75/database/StatFin/kan/pt/pt_en.asp  

2012 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 79 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.10 France 

Country: FRANCE 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 

2012 

2012 

2012 

2012 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table France) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and recording 
services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available 
for 2012 
(I/O-Table 
France) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

available for 
2012 (I/O-
Table France) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2012 

2012 

2012 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 31 & 32 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services of 
machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and building 
construction works 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 80 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

Constructions and 
construction works for 
civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and transport 
services via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting services 

59 

60 

63 

Information services 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available 
for 2012 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

available 
for 2012 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2012 (I/O-
Table France) 

Eurostat SBS 
"Total credit 
institutions" is 
available 

available for 
2012 (I/O-
Table France) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

84 

Public administration 
and defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

available 
for 2012 
(I/O-Table 
France) 
available 
for 2012 
(I/O-Table 
France) 
available 
for 2012 
(I/O-Table 
France) 
CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) for 
2012 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) for 
2012 
CPA 93 
available 
for 2012 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

available for 
2012 (I/O-
Table France) 

available for 
2012 (I/O-
Table France) 

available for 
2012 (I/O-
Table France) 

CPA 87-88 as 
a sum (I/O-
Table France) 
for 2012 

CPA 90-92 as 
a sum (I/O-
Table France) 
for 2012 

CPA 93 
available for 
2012 (I/O-
Table France) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
France) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

(I/O-Table 
France) 

Data source 

Input-Output-Table France 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2012 

Data source 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

Gross value added, Gross production value 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

Data source 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table France 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2012 

Employees 

Data source 

Structural business statistics (sbs) 

Data source - website 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database 

Most recent year of data 

2012 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.11 Germany 

Country: Germany 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic 
pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, 
electronic and 
optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
41 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

52 

55 

56 

Buildings and 
building construction 
works 
Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services 
via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

Air transport 
services 
Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, 
video and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

63 

Information services 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance 
and pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and 
accounting services 
Services of head 
offices; 
management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

78 

Rental and leasing 
services 

Employment 
services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
France) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
France) 
CPA 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 
CPA 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 
CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table France) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table France) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table France) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table France) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table France) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table 
Germany) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

(I/O-Table 
Germany) 

84 

Public 
administration and 
defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and 
betting services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Data source 

Input-Output-Table Germany 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Data source - 
website 

https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesamtwirtschaftUmwelt/VGR/InputOutputRechnung/In
putOutputRechnung.html 

Most recent year 
of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent year 
of data 

Data source 

2012 

Gross value added, Gross production value 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Germany 

Data source - 
website 

https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesamtwirtschaftUmwelt/VGR/InputOutputRechnung/In
putOutputRechnung.html 

Most recent year 
of data 

2012 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent year 
of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent year 
of data 

Employees 

Structural business statistics (sbs) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database 

2012 

Input-Output-Table Germany - Sheet No. 4 on Employees 

https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesamtwirtschaftUmwelt/VGR/InputOutputRechnung/In
putOutputRechnung.html 

2012 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.12 Greece 

Country: GREECE 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

Gross 
value 
added 

2011 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2011 

2011 

2011 

2011 

2011 

93.1  Sporting Services 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table 
Greece) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and recording 
services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available 
for 2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and installation 
services of machinery 
and equipment 
Buildings and building 
construction works 
Constructions and 
construction works for 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

42 

2011 

2011 

2011 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 31 & 32 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

available 

available 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
civil engineering 

Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and transport 
services via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting services 

59 

60 

63 

Information services 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Greece) 

Greece) 

Greece) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available 
for 2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available 
for 2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum  
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2011 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2011 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2011 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2011 

CPA 93 
available for 
2011 (Nat. 
accounts) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2011 (Nat. 
accounts) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

available 
for 2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available 
for 2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available 
for 2011 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
CPA 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2011 
CPA 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2011 
CPA 93 
available 
for 2011 
(Nat. 
accounts) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

(I/O-Table 
Greece) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Greece 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2011 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Structural business statistics (sbs) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Greece 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2011 

84 

Public administration 
and defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent year of 
data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent year of 
data 
Secondary data 
source 

Secondary data 
source - website 

Most recent year of 
data 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.13 Hungary 

Country: HUNGARY 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Gross value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table Hungary) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Gross value 
added 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

2013 (except if 
otherwise stated) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

available for 
2010 (I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

10 

Food Products 

(Eurostat SBS) 

11 

Beverages 

(Eurostat SBS) 

13 

Textiles 

(Eurostat SBS) 

14  Wearing apparel 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2013 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 90 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic 
pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, 
electronic and 
optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
41 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

52 

55 

56 

Buildings and 
building 
construction works 
Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and 
retail trade and 
repair services of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services 
via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

Air transport 
services 
Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 41-
43 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 41-
43 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

58 

Publishing services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Motion picture, 
video and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording 
and music 
publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

63 

Information services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 62-
63 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 62-
63 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance 
and pension funding 
Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and 
accounting services 
Services of head 
offices; 
management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

available for 
2007(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

75 

Veterinary services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
77 

78 

79 

81 

84 

Rental and leasing 
services 

Employment 
services 
Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

Services to 
buildings and 
landscape 

Public 
administration and 
defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and 
betting services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 87-88 as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 90-92 as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table for 
Hungary) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 
CPA 87-88 
as a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table for 
Hungary) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 
CPA 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 
CPA 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

(I/O-Table 
Hungary) 

Data source 

Input-Output-Table Hungary 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Data source - website 

http://statinfo.ksh.hu/Statinfo/themeSelector.jsp?page=2&szst=QPA&lang=en  

Most recent year of data 

2010 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Data source 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

Data source - website 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

Most recent year of data 

2013 

Data source 

Input-Output-Table Hungary 

Data source - website 

http://statinfo.ksh.hu/Statinfo/themeSelector.jsp?page=2&szst=QPA&lang=en  

Most recent year of data 

2010 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.14 Ireland 

Country: IRELAND 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

2011 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2011 

2011 

2011 

2011 

2011 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table Ireland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
CPA 1-3 
available as 
a sum for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Ireland) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

CPA 1-3 
available as a 
sum for 2011 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

33 

Repair and 

(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

2011 

2011 

2011 

CPA 1-3 
available 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 1-3 
available 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 1-3 
available as 
a sum (I/O-
Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 
CPA 19, 
31 & 32 as 
a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 
CPA 19, 
31 & 32 as 
a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 
CPA 19, 31 
& 32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 
CPA 19, 
31 & 32 as 
a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 
(I/O-Table 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 
CPA 19, 
31 & 32 as 
a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 
(I/O-Table 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 
CPA 19, 31 
& 32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Ireland) 
(I/O-Table 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and 
building construction 
works 
Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services via 
pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

41 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

SBS) 

SBS) 

SBS) 

Ireland) 

Ireland) 

Ireland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 58-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 58-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 58-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

63 

Information services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

Veterinary services 

Rental and leasing 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

75 

77 

available for 
2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 

(I/O-Table 

(I/O-Table 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Ireland) 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

Ireland) 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

Ireland) 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 86-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 86-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 86-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Ireland) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Ireland) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Ireland) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O Table 
Ireland) 

84 

Public administration 
and defence 
services; compulsory 
social security 
services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Ireland) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Ireland) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Ireland) 
CPA 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Ireland) 
CPA 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O 
Table 
Ireland) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Ireland) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Ireland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

(I/O-Table 
Ireland) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Data source 

Input-Output-Table Ireland 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-sauio/supplyanduseandinput-
outputtablesforireland2011/#.VPcmAi5DCRI  

2011 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Data source 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

Data source 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Ireland 
http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-sauio/supplyanduseandinput-
outputtablesforireland2011/#.VPcmAi5DCRI  

2011 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.15 Italy 

Country: ITALY 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Gross value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table Italy) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table Italy) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Gross value 
added 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

2012 (except if 
otherwise stated) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

available for 
2010 (I/O-Table 
Italy) 

10 

Food Products 

(Eurostat SBS) 

11 

Beverages 

(Eurostat SBS) 

13 

Textiles 

(Eurostat SBS) 

14  Wearing apparel 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Italy) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

CPA 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

CPA 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

CPA 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and 
building construction 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 41-
43 as a 

CPA 41-
43 as a 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 96 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic 
pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
works 
Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services 
via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

Air transport 
services 
Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

52 

55 

56 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

58 

Publishing services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

63 

Information services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance 
and pension funding 
Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and 
accounting services 
Services of head 
offices; 
management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

available for 
2007(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

75 

Veterinary services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

77 

78 

Rental and leasing 
services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Employment 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

CPA 62-
63 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

CPA 62-
63 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

CPA 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 
(I/O-Table 

CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 
(I/O-Table 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 
(I/O-Table 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
services 
Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

79 

SBS) 

SBS) 

Italy) 

Italy) 

Italy) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

CPA 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 
CPA 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 
CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 
CPA 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Italy) 
CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-Table 
Italy) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Italy) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-Table 
Italy) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-Table 
Italy) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O Table Italy) 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O Table Italy) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Italy) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Italy) 
CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O Table 
Italy) 
CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O Table 
Italy) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Italy) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Italy) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

(I/O-Table 
Italy) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Italy 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Italy 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

84 

Public administration 
and defence 
services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and 
betting services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.16 Latvia 

Country: LATVIA 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Gross value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

CPA 93 (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 93 (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 93 
(SUT Latvia) 

CPA 93 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 93 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 93 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Gross value 
added 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

2012 (except if 
otherwise stated) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

available for 
2010 (SUT 
Latvia) 

10 

Food Products 

(Eurostat SBS) 

11 

Beverages 

(Eurostat SBS) 

13 

Textiles 

(Eurostat SBS) 

14  Wearing apparel 

(Eurostat SBS) 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

42 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic 
pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and 
building construction 
works 
Constructions and 
construction works 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (SUT 
Latvia) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (SUT 
Latvia) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 10-
12 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 10-
12 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 13-
15 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 13-
15 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 41-
43 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 41-
43 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

for civil engineering 

Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services 
via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

Air transport 
services 
Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

52 

55 

56 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

58 

Publishing services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

63 

Information services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 55-
56 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 55-
56 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Latvia) 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 62-
63 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum  
(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 62-
63 as a 
sum 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum  
(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance 
and pension funding 
Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and 
accounting services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

75 

Veterinary services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

77 

78 

79 

Rental and leasing 
services 

Employment 
services 
Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

available for 
2007(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 69-
70 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 69-
70 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (SUT 
Latvia) 

available for 
2010 (SUT 
Latvia) 

available for 
2010 (SUT 
Latvia) 
available for 
2010 (SUT 
Latvia) 
CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(SUT Latvia) 
CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(SUT Latvia) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (SUT 
Latvia) 

available for 
2010 (SUT 
Latvia) 
available for 
2010 (SUT 
Latvia) 
CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(SUT Latvia) 
CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(SUT Latvia) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2010  (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 80-
82 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 80-
82 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 87-
88 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 
CPA 90-
92 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 
CPA 93 
available 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 87-
88 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 
CPA 90-
92 as a 
sum (SUT 
Latvia) 
CPA 93 
available 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Latvia) 
CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(SUT 
Latvia) 
CPA 93 
available 
(SUT 
Latvia) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

(SUT 
Latvia) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Supply and Use Table 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Supply and Use Table 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

84 

Public administration 
and defence 
services; compulsory 
social security 
services 

85 

Education services 

86 

87 

Human health 
services 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and 
betting services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.17 Lithuania 

Country: LITHUANIA 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

Gross 
value 
added 

2010 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

93.1  Sporting Services 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic 
pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and 
building construction 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 102 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

works 
Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services 
via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

Air transport 
services 
Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

52 

55 

56 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

63 

Information services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance 
and pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and 
accounting services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

78 

79 

Rental and leasing 
services 

Employment 
services 

Travel agency, tour 

available for 
2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 
(I/O-Table 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 103 

 
 
 
 
 
 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

SBS) 

SBS) 

SBS) 

Lithuania) 

Lithuania) 

Lithuania) 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 
CPA 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O 
Table 
Lithuania) 
CPA 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O 
Table 
Lithuania) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

(I/O-Table 
Lithuania) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Lithuania 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Lithuania 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

84 

Public administration 
and defence 
services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and 
betting services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 104 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.18 Luxembourg 

Country: LUXEMBOURG 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Gross value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

2011 

2011 

2011 

2011 

2011 

2011 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Gross value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

2011 (except if 
otherwise stated) 

2011 (except if 
otherwise stated) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

10 

Food Products 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

11 

Beverages 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

15 

18 

19 

21 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic 
pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2011 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

2011 

2011 

2011 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

22 

Rubber and plastic 
products 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

available for 
2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, 
electronic and 
optical products 

Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 

Other transport 
equipment 

25 

26 

29 

30 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 105 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and 
building 
construction works 
Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and 
retail trade and 
repair services of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services 
via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

Air transport 
services 
Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

33 

41 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

52 

55 

56 

32 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 41-
43 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 41-
43 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

58 

Publishing services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Motion picture, 
video and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording 
and music 
publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

63 

Information services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 62-
63 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 62-
63 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

64 

65 

69 

70 

Financial services, 
except insurance 
and pension 
funding 
Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and 
accounting services 

Services of head 
offices; 
management 

available for 
2007 (Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 106 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

72 

74 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

75 

Veterinary services 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

77 

78 

79 

81 

84 

Rental and leasing 
services 

Employment 
services 
Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

Services to 
buildings and 
landscape 

Public 
administration and 
defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and 
betting services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 
CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2011 
(I/O Table 
Luxembourg) 
CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2011 
(I/O Table 
Luxembourg) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 
CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2011 
(I/O Table 
Luxembourg) 
CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2011 
(I/O Table 
Luxembourg) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table Luxem.) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 
CPA 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 
CPA 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

(I/O-Table 
Luxem.) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Data source 

Input-Output-Table Luxembourg 

Data source - website 

http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=IOTS  

Most recent year of data 

2011 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Data source 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

Data source - website 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

April 2016                                                                                                                                 107 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Most recent year of data 

2012 

Data source 

Input-Output-Table Luxembourg 

Data source - website 

http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=IOTS  

Most recent year of data 

2011 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 108 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.19 Malta 

Country: MALTA 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related NACE 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

2010 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

NACE 93 
available (I/O-
Table Malta) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

NACE 10-
12 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

NACE 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

available for 
2010 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

available for 
2010 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

NACE 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

NACE 13-
15 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

NACE 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
available 
for 2010 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

Sports-related NACE 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

15 

18 

19 

21 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and recording 
services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 

Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 

22 

Rubber and plastic 
products 

Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 

Computer, electronic 
and optical products 

Motor vehicles, trailers 
and semi-trailers 

25 

26 

29 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

available 

available for 

(I/O-Table 

(I/O-Table 

(I/O-Table 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 109 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
30 

Other transport 
equipment 

32 

Other manufactured 
goods 

33 

41 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

Repair and installation 
services of machinery 
and equipment 

Buildings and building 
construction works 
Constructions and 
construction works for 
civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and transport 
services via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme production 
services, sound 
recording and music 
publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting services 

59 

60 

for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
available 
for 2009 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

available 
for 2010 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

available for 
2009 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2009 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

available for 
2010 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Malta) 

Malta) 

Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 31 
& 32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

NACE 31 
& 32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

NACE 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 41-
43 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

NACE 41-
43 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

NACE 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

NACE 62-
63 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 55-
56 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 59-
60 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 62-
63 as a 
sum 

NACE 62-63 
as a sum 

63 

Information services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

64 

65 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 

available 
for 2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 110 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
69 

70 

72 

74 

Legal and accounting 
services 

Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and technical 
services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

84 

Public administration 
and defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
NACE 87-
88 
available 
as a sum 
for 2010 
NACE 90-
92 
available 
as a sum 
for 2010 
NACE 93 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

NACE 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2009 

NACE 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2009 

NACE 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Malta) 

NACE 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 69-
70 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 74-
75 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

NACE 80-
82 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

NACE 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 
NACE 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 87-
88 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 
NACE 90-
92 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Malta) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

(I/O-Table 
Malta) 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Malta 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 111 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Malta 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 112 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.20 The Netherlands 

Country: NETHERLANDS 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Gross value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

93.1 

Sporting 
Services 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

Sports-related 
NACE 2008-
Categories 

Most recent year of data 
(per column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, 
hunting and 
related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

Leather and 
related products 
Printing and 
recording 
services 
Coke and refined 
petroleum 
products 
Basic 
pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and 
plastic products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, 
electronic and 
optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and 
semi-trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

Other 
manufactured 
goods 

Repair and 
installation 
services of 
machinery and 
equipment 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Gross value 
added 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Netherlands) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Netherlands) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Netherlands) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 
NACE 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 
NACE 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 
NACE 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 113 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
41 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

52 

55 

56 

58 

59 

60 

Buildings and 
building 
construction 
works 
Constructions 
and construction 
works for civil 
engineering 
Specialised 
construction 
works 
Wholesale and 
retail trade and 
repair services of 
motor vehicles 
and motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except 
of motor vehicles 
and motorcycles 
Retail trade 
services, except 
of motor vehicles 
and motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport 
services via 
pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

Air transport 
services 
Warehousing 
and support 
services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 
Food and 
beverage 
serving services 
Publishing 
services 
Motion picture, 
video and 
television 
programme 
production 
services, sound 
recording and 
music publishing 
Programming 
and 
broadcasting 
services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

NACE 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

NACE 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

NACE 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

63 

Information 
services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

NACE 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

Financial 
services, except 
insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory 
social security 
Legal and 
accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; 
management 
consulting 
services 
Scientific 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

available for 
2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

NACE 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 

(I/O-Table 

(I/O-Table 

(I/O-Table 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 114 

 
 
 
 
 
 
research and 
development 
services 
Other 
professional, 
scientific and 
technical 
services 
Veterinary 
services 

Rental and 
leasing services 

Employment 
services 
Travel agency, 
tour operator 
and other 
reservation 
services and 
related services 

Services to 
buildings and 
landscape 

Public 
administration 
and defence 
services; 
compulsory 
social security 
services 

74 

75 

77 

78 

79 

81 

84 

85 

Education 
services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and 
betting services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation 
services 

95 

Repair services 
of computers 
and personal 
and household 
goods 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

SBS) 

SBS) 

SBS) 

Netherlands)  Netherlands)  Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

NACE 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

NACE 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

available for 
2010 (I/O 
Table 
Netherlands) 

available for 
2010 (I/O 
Table 
Netherlands) 

available for 
2010 (I/O 
Table 
Netherlands) 
available for 
2010 (I/O 
Table 
Netherlands) 
NACE 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O 
Table 
Netherlands) 
NACE 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O 
Table 
Netherlands) 
NACE 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Netherlands) 

available for 
2010 (I/O 
Table 
Netherlands) 
available for 
2010 (I/O 
Table 
Netherlands) 
NACE 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O 
Table 
Netherlands) 
NACE 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O 
Table 
Netherlands) 
NACE 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

NACE 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

(I/O-Table 
Netherlands) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Netherlands 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 115 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Netherlands 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 116 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.21 Poland 

Country: POLAND 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

2009 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2009 

2009 

2009 

2009 

2009 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table Poland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and recording 
services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Poland) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Poland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 31 & 32 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services of 
machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and building 
construction works 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 117 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

Constructions and 
construction works for 
civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services via 
pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting services 

59 

60 

63 

Information services 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Poland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Poland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 118 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
and related services 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Poland) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Poland) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Poland) 
CPA 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Poland) 
CPA 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Poland) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Poland) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Poland) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Poland) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Poland) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Poland) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

(I/O-Table 
Poland) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Poland 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Poland 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

84 

Public administration 
and defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 119 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.22 Portugal 

Country: PORTUGAL 
STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2013 

2013 

2013 

2013 

2013 

2013 

CPA 93 
available 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

CPA 93 
available 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

Sum CPA 90-
93 available, 
National 
Accounts data 
Portugal 

CPA 93 
available 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

CPA 93 
available 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

CPA 93 
available 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

Gross 
value 
added 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2013 

2013 

2013 

2013 

2013 

2013 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

Sum of CPA 
1,2,3 available 
(National 
Accounts data 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

Rubber and plastic 
products 

Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 

Computer, electronic 
and optical products 

Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 120 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
30 

32 

33 

41 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

Other transport 
equipment 

Other manufactured 
goods 

Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

Buildings and 
building construction 
works 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 

Specialised 
construction works 

Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 

Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 

Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 

Land transport 
services and 
transport services via 
pipelines 

50 

Water transport 
services 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 

Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 

Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

63 

Information services 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 121 

 
 
 
 
 
 
70 

72 

74 

64 

65 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

69 

Legal and accounting 
services 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

CPA 64.11 
and CPA 
64.19 are 
available 
(Eurostat SBS) 
Sum of CPA 
64,65,66 
available 
(National 
Accounts data 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

Scientific research 
and development 
services 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

84 

Public administration 
and defence 
services; compulsory 
social security 
services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

National 
Accounts data 
Portugal 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

CPA 93 
available 
(Supply-
Use-Table 

CPA 93 
available 
(Supply-Use-
Table 

National 
Accounts data 
Portugal 
National 
Accounts data 
Portugal 
Sum CPA 87-
88 available, 
National 
Accounts data 
Portugal 
Sum CPA 90-
93 available, 
National 
Accounts data 
Portugal 
Sum CPA 90-
93 available, 
National 
Accounts data 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 
(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

CPA 93 
available 
(Supply-
Use-Table 

CPA 93 
available 
(Supply-
Use-Table 

CPA 93 
available 
(Supply-Use-
Table 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 122 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Portugal) 

Portugal) 

Portugal 

Portugal) 

Portugal) 

Portugal) 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

(Eurostat SBS) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-
Use-Table 
Portugal) 

(Supply-Use-
Table 
Portugal) 

Gross value added, gross production value, Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Data source 

Supply-Use-Table Portugal, Statistics Portugal 

Data source - website 

https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_cnacionais2010&contexto=ra&sel
Tab=tab1&perfil=220677374&INST=220618790  

Most recent year of data 

2013 

Data source 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

Data source 

Data source - website 

Most recent year of data 

Employees 

Structural business statistics (SBS), Eurostat 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2013 

National Accounts, Statistics Portugal 

https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_cnacionais2010&contexto=ra&sel
Tab=tab1&perfil=220677374&INST=220618790  

2013 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 123 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.23 Romania 

Country: ROMANIA 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

Gross 
value 
added 

2008 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2008 

2008 

93.1  Sporting Services 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic 
pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 31 & 
32 as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and 
building construction 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 124 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
works 
Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services 
via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance 
and pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and 
accounting services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

78 

79 

Rental and leasing 
services 

Employment 
services 

Travel agency, tour 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

63 

Information services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 
(I/O-Table 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 125 

 
 
 
 
 
 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

SBS) 

SBS) 

SBS) 

Romania) 

Romania) 

Romania) 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 
CPA 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 
CPA 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Romania) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

(I/O-Table 
Romania) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Romania 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Romania 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

84 

Public administration 
and defence 
services; compulsory 
social security 
services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and 
betting services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 126 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.24 Slovakia 

Country: SLOVAKIA 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

Gross 
value 
added 

2010 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

93.1  Sporting Services 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 31 & 32 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and 
building construction 
works 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 127 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services via 
pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

63 

Information services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 

available for 
2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 128 

 
 
 
 
 
 
reservation services 
and related services 

81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 
CPA 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 
CPA 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovakia) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Slovakia 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Slovakia 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

84 

Public administration 
and defence 
services; compulsory 
social security 
services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 129 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.25 Slovenia 

Country: SLOVENIA 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

Gross 
value 
added 

2010 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

93.1  Sporting Services 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 31 & 32 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and 
building construction 
works 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 130 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

Constructions and 
construction works 
for civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services via 
pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting 
services 

59 

60 

63 

Information services 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 
Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

79 

81 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 131 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
84 

Public administration 
and defence 
services; compulsory 
social security 
services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 
CPA 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 
CPA 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

(I/O-Table 
Slovenia) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Slovenia 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Slovenia 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 132 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.26 Spain 

Country: SPAIN 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

93.1  Sporting Services 

Gross 
value 
added 

2009 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2009 

2009 

2009 

2009 

2009 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table Spain) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and recording 
services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Spain) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Spain) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and installation 
services of machinery 
and equipment 
Buildings and building 
construction works 
Constructions and 
construction works for 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

42 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 31 & 32 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 133 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
civil engineering 

Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and transport 
services via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting services 

59 

60 

63 

Information services 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Spain) 

Spain) 

Spain) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 134 

 
 
 
 
 
 
81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Spain) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Spain) 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Spain) 
CPA 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Spain) 
CPA 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Spain) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table 
Spain) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Spain) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Spain) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Spain) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table Spain) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

(I/O-Table 
Spain) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Spain 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Spain 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2010 

84 

Public administration 
and defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 135 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.27 Sweden 

Country: SWEDEN 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

Gross 
value 
added 

2011 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2011 

2011 

2011 

2011 

2011 

93.1  Sporting Services 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 93 
available (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 
2008-Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of 
agriculture, hunting 
and related services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and 
recording services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 
Motor vehicles, 
trailers and semi-
trailers 
Other transport 
equipment 

Gross 
value 
added 
2012 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2012 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2011 

2011 

2011 

NA 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 10-12 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 13-15 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
CPA 31 & 
32 as a 
sum (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 31 & 32 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

Other manufactured 
goods 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Repair and 
installation services 
of machinery and 
equipment 
Buildings and building 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 

(Eurostat 

CPA 41-43  CPA 41-43 

CPA 41-43 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 136 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
construction works 
Constructions and 
construction works for 
civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport 
services and 
transport services via 
pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

42 

43 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme 
production services, 
sound recording and 
music publishing 
Programming and 
broadcasting services 

59 

60 

63 

Information services 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, 
reinsurance and 
pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research 
and development 
services 
Other professional, 
scientific and 
technical services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 

SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 55-56 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available for 
2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 

CPA 62-63 
as a sum 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 69-70 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 74-75 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 137 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
81 

Services to buildings 
and landscape 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 
CPA 87-88 
available as 
a sum for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 
CPA 90-92 
available as 
a sum for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 
CPA 93 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 

available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 87-88 
available as a 
sum for 2011 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 90-92 
available as a 
sum for 2011 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 93 
available for 
2011 (I/O-
Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 

CPA 80-82 
as a sum 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 90-92 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

(I/O-Table 
Sweden) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Input-Output-Table Sweden 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2011 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

2012 

Input-Output-Table Sweden 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/database 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 

2011 

84 

Public administration 
and defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

85 

Education services 

86 

Human health 
services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 
Most recent 
year of data 

Data source 

Data source - 
website 

Most recent 
year of data 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 138 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9.28 United Kingdom 

Country: UNITED KINGDOM 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 2008-
Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

Gross 
value 
added 

2010 

Gross 
production 
value 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

2010 

93.1  Sporting Services 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Sports-related CPA 2008-
Categories 

Most recent year of data (per 
column) 

1 

Products of agriculture, 
hunting and related 
services 

10 

Food Products 

11 

Beverages 

13 

Textiles 

14  Wearing apparel 

15 

18 

19 

21 

22 

25 

26 

29 

30 

32 

33 

41 

42 

43 

Leather and related 
products 

Printing and recording 
services 

Coke and refined 
petroleum products 
Basic pharmaceutical 
products and 
pharmaceutical 
preparations 
Rubber and plastic 
products 
Fabricated metal 
products, except 
machinery and 
equipment 
Computer, electronic 
and optical products 

Motor vehicles, trailers 
and semi-trailers 

Other transport 
equipment 

Other manufactured 
goods 
Repair and installation 
services of machinery 
and equipment 
Buildings and building 
construction works 
Constructions and 
construction works for 
civil engineering 
Specialised 
construction works 

Gross 
value 
added 
2010 (except 
if otherwise 
stated) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Gross 
production 
value 
2010 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table UK) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

Employees 

Imports 

Exports 

Consumer 
spending 

2010 (except if 
otherwise 
stated) 

2010 

2010 

2010 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 41-43 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 139 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Wholesale and retail 
trade and repair 
services of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Wholesale trade 
services, except of 
motor vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Retail trade services, 
except of motor 
vehicles and 
motorcycles 
Land transport services 
and transport services 
via pipelines 
Water transport 
services 

45 

46 

47 

49 

50 

51 

Air transport services 

52 

55 

56 

Warehousing and 
support services for 
transportation 
Accommodation 
services 

Food and beverage 
serving services 

58 

Publishing services 

59 

Motion picture, video 
and television 
programme production 
services, sound 
recording and music 
publishing 

60 

Programming and 
broadcasting services 

63 

Information services 

64 

65 

69 

70 

72 

74 

Financial services, 
except insurance and 
pension funding 

Insurance, reinsurance 
and pension funding 
services, except 
compulsory social 
security 
Legal and accounting 
services 
Services of head 
offices; management 
consulting services 
Scientific research and 
development services 
Other professional, 
scientific and technical 
services 

75 

Veterinary services 

77 

Rental and leasing 
services 

78 

Employment services 

79 

81 

84 

Travel agency, tour 
operator and other 
reservation services 
and related services 
Services to buildings 
and landscape 

Public administration 
and defence services; 
compulsory social 
security services 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 59-60 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available 
for 2007 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table UK) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 
(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table UK) 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 140 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
85 

Education services 

86 

Human health services 

87 

Residential care 
services 

92 

Gambling and betting 
services 

93.2 

Amusement and 
recreation services 

95 

Repair services of 
computers and 
personal and 
household goods 

available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
available 
for 2010 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 
CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table UK) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table UK) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

available for 
2010 (I/O-
Table UK) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 87-88 
as a sum 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

CPA 93 
available 
(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(Eurostat 
SBS) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

(I/O-Table 
UK) 

Imports, Exports, Consumer spending 

Data source 

Input-Output-Table UK 

Data source - website 

http://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/supplyandusetables/datasets/ukinputoutpu
tanalyticaltablesdetailed 

Most recent year of data 

2010 

Gross value added, Gross production value, Employees 

Data source 

Structural business statistics (SBS) 

Data source - website 

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database   

Most recent year of data 

2012 

Data source 

Input-Output-Table UK 

Data source - website 

http://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/nationalaccounts/supplyandusetables/datasets/ukinputoutpu
tanalyticaltablesdetailed 

Most recent year of data 

2010 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 141 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10 Appendix C – Further international data sources 

Table 9: International data sources 

Data 
SUTs and 
IOTs 
SBS 
PRODCOM 
Hospital 
discharges 
Injuries 

Education 

Link 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-
tables/data/workbooks 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=sbs_na_ind_r2 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/prodcom/data/excel-files-nace-rev.2 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=hlth_co_disch1t 

http://ec.europa.eu/health/data_collection/databases/idb/public_access/ 
index_en.htm 
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=talis_2013 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 142 

 
 
 
 
 
 
11 Appendix D – Manual 

11.1 Introduction 

Sport is a dynamic and fast-growing sector with a substantial macroeconomic impact 
that  can  contribute  to  the  Lisbon  objectives  of  growth  and  job  creation.  Sport  has 
synergies  with,  inter  alia,  tourism  and  construction,  and  can  stimulate  the  upgrading 
of  infrastructure  and  the  emergence  of  new  partnerships  for  financing  sport  and 
leisure facilities.  
Nevertheless,  the  macroeconomic  impact  of  sport  as  a  dynamic  and  fast-growing 
sector  was,  and  sometimes  still  is,  persistently  underestimated  because  of  several 
reasons:  
There  is  a  discrepancy  between  the  statistically  covered  economic  sector  “sport”  and 
the common understanding of sports activities.  
The sport specific economic effects must be found in various industries.  
There was no commonly used definition of sport (in an economic sense) till 2007. 
Lack of data and lack of methodology. 
A  study  presented  during  the  Austrian  Presidency  in  2006  suggested  that  sport,  in  a 
broader  sense,  generated  value-added  of  407  billion  euro  in  2004,  accounting  for 
3.7%  of  EU  GDP,  and  employment  for  15  million  people,  equivalent  to  5.4%  of  the 
labour force (European Commission 2007).  
In  the  White  Paper  on  Sport  the  European  Commission  announced  that  the 
contribution of sport should be more visible and promoted in EU policies. Therefore, in 
close  cooperation  with  the  Member  States,  the  Commission  sought  to  develop  a 
European statistical method for measuring the economic impact of sport as a basis for 
the construction of national Sport Satellite Accounts (SSAs), which would in time lead 
to a European Satellite Account for sport. Accordingly, the EU Working Group on Sport 
&  Economics,  set  up  by  EU  Sport  Ministers  in  2006,  developed  a  common  joint 
definition,  the  “Vilnius  Definition  of  Sport”,  as  the  basis  for  the  collection  and 
production  of  data  for  the  compilation  of  a  SSA.  The  2011  Communication  on  sport 
gave  further  impetus  to  this  process  by  announcing  that  the  European  Commission 
and  the  Member  States  should  produce  SSAs  compatible  with  the  agreed  European 
definition.  
This  manual  illustrates  the  methodological  framework  for  the  construction  of  a  Sport 
Satellite Account. The objective is to provide a general guide that can be followed by 
any  country.  Since  data  availability  differs  from  Member  State  to  Member  State, 
diverse approaches are described. 

11.2 Definitions 

Definition of Sports 

In  October  2007  the  EU  Working  Group  on  Sport  &  Economics  reached  consensus 
about the economic definition of sport, referred to as the “Vilnius definition of sport”. 
The definition is an important building block for the construction of European SSAs, as 
it provides the basis for the international comparability of sports statistics.  
The Vilnius Definition used in SSAs discerns three layers: (i)  the statistical definition, 
(ii) the narrow definition, and (iii) the broad definition.  

April 2016                                                                                                                                 143 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Sport in the statistical definition is what is explicitly identified in the National Accounts. 
It  includes  the  operation  of  sport  and  fitness  facilities,  sport  clubs  as  well  as  other 
sports  activities  (e.g.  sport  leagues,  racing  stables,  and  mountain  guides)  and  it  is 
equivalent to the NACE category 93.1: Sports Activities'. 
Sport  in  the  narrow  definition  includes  the  statistical  definition  and  all  goods  and 
services  which  are  necessary  inputs  for  (doing)  sport  (i.e.  to  produce  sport  as  an 
output).  For  example,  manufacture,  retail  and  wholesale  of  sporting  goods  and 
infrastructure. 
Sport  in  the  broad  definition  incorporates  the  narrow  definition  and  all  products  and 
services  which  have  a  (direct  or  indirect)  relation  to  any  sport  activity  but  without 
being  necessary  to  do  sport  (i.e.  which  draw  upon  sport  as  an  input).  This  includes, 
sport tourism, publications, media, and medical care related to sport. 
The  three  levels  are  given  as  lists  of  specific  product  groups  (CPA  categories)  which 
define the scope of the SSA (Appendix F – Vilnius Definition of Sport). 
According to this 3-layer-concept the following rules apply to the definition of sports: 
Goods and services which are part of the statistical and narrow definitions of sport are 
also part of the broader definition of sport. 
Multipurpose infrastructure and multipurpose durable goods which are not part of the 
statistical definition of sport (NACE 93.1) are excluded, e.g. roads, cars, TV sets, play 
stations. Dedicated infrastructure is included. 
To  avoid  double  counting  and  to  ensure  comprehensiveness,  correspondence  is 
established between the manufacturing sections and the trade/retailing sections. 
Data  are  collected  on  the  basis  of  a  common  agreement  on  which  NACE21  and  CPA22 
categories  to  include.  However,  in  order  to  take  account  of  a  country-specific  sport 
landscape,  additional  CPA  categories  may  exceptionally  be  included  over  and  above 
the basic list agreed in the Working Group Sport & Economics (e.g. production of  ski 
wax in Austria). 
In general, only final expenditure (incl. capital expenditure) is taken into account, and 
not  intermediate  expenditure.  Reference  to  intermediate  demand  is  only  made  if  it 
constitutes  sizeable  input  for  professional  sport.  In  a  similar  way,  industrial  services 
are not considered unless they are sport-specific. 

Definition of a Sport Satellite Account 

A  satellite  account  system  is  specifically  aimed  at  subjects,  themes  or  sectors  of  the 
economy  which  are  not  observable  in  the  traditional  system  of  National  Accounts, 
because they do not correspond to a specific statistically delineated economic activity. 
In  other  words,  a  satellite  account  system  is  a  robust  statistical  framework  for 
measuring the economic importance of a specific industry, e.g. the sport sector, within 
the national economy.  
A SSA identifies all sport-related economic activities in the National Accounts and puts 
these  in  a  separate  account  (the  satellite)  while  maintaining  the  structure  and 
aggregated sums  of  the overall National Accounts.  Without a satellite account, sport-
related  economic  activities  are  for  the  most  part  concealed  in  broader  categories  of 
the  National  Accounts.  Thus,  sports  clothing  is  concealed  within  the  overall  clothing 
figures and sports shoes are included within all shoes in the Accounts. 
Sport Satellite Accounts serve the following purposes: 
SSAs  promote  methodological  rigor  and  structural  coherence  across  countries  and 
over time. 
SSAs serve as a backbone and programming device for economic research in the sport 
sector. 
SSAs  help  policy  makers,  from  the  European  down  to  the  local  level,  in  formulating 
sport policies. 

21 Classification of industries. 
22 Classification of products. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 144 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
SSAs provide a framework for sport development analyses and investment decisions. 
SSAs provide a labour market analysis reference point. 
SSAs  highlight  sport-related  specialisation  patterns  and  associated  (niche)  markets 
with above-average growth potential. 
SSAs serve as a ‘reality check’ on claims voiced by various interest groups. 
Efforts to create SSAs in an EU-wide harmonised manner help attain the goals of the 
EU 2020 strategy. 

Methodological Frame 

As  mentioned  already,  Satellite  accounts  are  generally  based  on  two  methodological 
concepts:  the  supply  and  use  tables  (SUT),  and  the  input-output  tables  (IOT).  The 
former  are  easier  to  develop,  but  only  the  latter  allow  for  the  estimation  of  indirect 
and  induced  effects.  Input-output  tables  are  more  advanced,  since  they  are  derived 
from  supply  and  use  tables.  The  following  sections  give  a  brief  introduction  into  the 
methodologies of SUTs and IOTs, respectively. 

Supply and Use Tables 

A  supply  table  shows  the  supply  of  goods  and  services  by  product  and  by  type  of 
supplier, distinguishing supply by domestic industries and imports (see Figure 4)23. 

Figure 4: Schematic representation of a supply table 

Industries 

Industries 

Products 

Agriculture 

Industry 

Service 
activities 

Imports 

Total 

Agricultural 
products 
Industrial 
products 

Services 

Output by product and by 
industry 

Imports by 
product 

Total supply 
by product 

Total 

Total output by industry 

Total 
imports 

Total supply 

Source: own illustration, following Eurostat (2008). 

The  supply  table  is  a  product  by  industry  based  table,  with  products  in  rows  and 
industries and imports in columns. The last row of the supply table shows total output 
by industry, total imports and the sum of both: total supply. The last column contains 
total  supply  by  product,  consisting  of  domestic  and  imported  products.  Primary 
activities, i.e. the main economic activities of industries, are reported on the diagonal 
of  the  production  matrix,  while  secondary  activities  are  shown  off  the  diagonal.  In 
order  to  distinguish  between  the  primary  and  the  secondary  output  of  an  industry,  a 
relation  between  industries  and  products  has  to  be  defined  based  on  criteria  of 
industrial  origin.  Each  product  is  related  to  one  industry  which  by  definition  is  the 
primary producer of that product. 

23 For the following introduction to supply and use tables, see Eurostat (2008). 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 145 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
As  an  example  of  the  relationship  between  products  and  industries,  CPA  01  refers  to 
“Products  of  agriculture,  hunting  and  related  services”  which  are  mainly  produced  in 
NACE  01  “Crop  and  animal  production,  hunting  and  related  service  activities”. 
However,  there  are  many  industries  producing  secondary  or  by-products.  One  can 
imagine  a  farmer  (NACE  01)  who  not  only  harvests  grapes  (CPA  A  01.21),  but  also 
transforms  them  into  wine  (CPA  C  11.02),  or  a  construction  company  (NACE  F 41) 

NACE, CPA & PRODCOM 
The  statistical  classification  of  economic  activities  in  the  European  Community, 
abbreviated  as  NACE,  is  the  nomenclature  of  economic  activities  in  the  European 
Union.  NACE  is  derived  from  the  French  'Nomenclature  statistique  des  activités 
économiques  dans  la  Communauté  européenne'.  NACE  classifies  economic  activities 
according to a four digit code.  
CPA is the classification of products (goods as well as services), by activity, in the EU.  
However,  some  statistics,  such  as  international  trade,  follow  the  PRODCOM 
classification.  PRODCOM  is  a  survey  for  the  collection  and  dissemination  of  statistics 
on  the  production  of  industrial  (mainly  manufactured)  goods.  It  is  abbreviated  from 
the  French  'Production  Communautaire'.  PRODCOM  comprises  about  4000  headings 
relating  to  industrial  products  and  some  industrial  services.  These  classifications  are 
detailed at an eight-digit level. The first four digits refer to the equivalent class within 
NACE,  whilst  the  next  two  digits  refer  to  subcategories  within  the  Statistical 
classification of products by activity (CPA). 

selling its own buildings (CPA L 68, real estate services). These are non-characteristic 
goods and services and are depicted as off-diagonal entries. 
The  matrix  of  domestic  supply  shows  product  categories  (e.g.  CPA)  in  its  rows  and 
industry  categories  (e.g.  NACE)  in  its  columns.  In  row  i,  all  industries  producing 
product  i  can  be  found.  For  example,  real  estate  services  are  CPA  L 68.  They  are 
mainly supplied by real estate agents (industry: NACE L 68). However, there are also 
construction companies (NACE F 41) which sell flats, offices,  or swimming pools they 
constructed.  Product  L 68  is  therefore  produced  by  industry  L 68  and  industry  F 41. 
Thus, there are usually several entries in each row. In the other dimension, column  j 
shows  the  goods  and  services  produced  by  industry  j.  Considering  the  example  of  a 
construction company in NACE F 41 again, it not only constructs swimming pools, but 
also sells them. Industry NACE F 41 therefore produces goods CPA F 41 and CPA L 68. 
Thus, there are usually several entries in each column.  
Use  tables  (see  Figure  5)  are  product  by  industry  based  tables,  with  products  and 
value  added  in  the  rows,  and  industries,  categories  of  final  use  and  exports  in  the 
columns. They show the use of goods and services by product and by type of use, i.e. 
as  intermediate  consumption  by  industry,  final  consumption,  gross  capital  formation 
and  exports.  Furthermore,  the  table  shows  the  components  of  value  added  by 
industry,  i.e.  compensation  of  employees,  other  taxes  less  subsidies  on  production, 
consumption of fixed capital and net operating surplus. The matrix of intermediate use 
shows  the  intermediate  input  by  product  and  by  industry.  The  matrix  of  final  uses 
shows the uses of products for final consumption, gross capital formation and exports, 
and the rows of value added contain the components of value added by industry. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 146 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 5: Schematic representation of a use table 

Industries 

Industries 

Products 

Agriculture 

Industry 

Service 
activities 

Final 
consumption 

Final uses 
Gross 
capital 
formation 

Total 

Exports 

Agricultural 
products 
Industrial 
products 

Services 

Intermediate consumption by 
product and by industry 

Final uses by product and by 
category 

Value added 

Value added by component and 
by industry 

Total 

Total output by industry 

Total final uses by category 

Source: own illustration, following Eurostat (2008). 

Total 
use by 
product 

Value 
added 

Totals  of  the  rows  of  intermediate  and  final  use  tables  show  total  use  of  products, 
whilst  totals  of  the  columns  of  the  intermediate  and  value  added  table  identify  the 
overall inputs required by industries. The industry columns in the use table reflect the 
cost  structure  of  each  specific  industry.  Hence,  the  intermediate  consumption  table 
contains goods and services that are necessary to produce the primary and secondary 
outputs of industries. Figure 6 shows a combined supply and use table.  

Figure 6: Simplified supply and use framework 

Source: own illustration, following Eurostat (2008). 

Input-Output Tables 

The  supply  and  use  tables  explained  in  the  previous  section  can  be  combined  to 
symmetric input-output tables. While the construction of supply and use tables mainly 
involves  the  collection  of  data,  compiling  input-output  tables  also  has  an  analytical 
character.  For  the  transformation  of  supply  and  use  tables  into  symmetric  input-
output tables, various assumptions have to be made (about how one good is produced 
and sold by different sectors) and sometimes adjustments are required. Input-output 
tables can either be based on an industry by industry (NACE x NACE) or a product by 
product (CPA x CPA) classification. Since in the European System of National Accounts 
(ESA), compiling product by product input-output tables is promoted, such tables are 
published by most National Statistic Offices. For more details, see the appendix. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 147 

Agricultural prodtctsIndustiral productsServicesAgricultural prodtctsIndustiral productsServicesFinal consumptionGross capital formationExportsAgricultural prodtctsIndustiral productsServicesAgricultural prodtctsIndustiral productsServicesTotal value addedTotal importsImportsTotalIndustriesTotal use by productTotal output by industryFinal use by product and by categoryTotal imports by productTotal supply by productTotal output by industryTotal final use by categoryValue added by component and by industryProductsFinal useProductsIndustriesValue addedTotalIntermediate consumption by product and by industryOutput of industries by product 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  selection  of  the  appropriate  type  of  input-output  tables  (product  by  product  vs. 
industry  by  industry)  depends  on  the  specific  objective  of  economic  analysis.  The 
supply  and  use  system  offers  a  flexible  solution.  Industry  by  industry  input-output 
tables  are  closer  to  statistical  sources  and  actual  market  transactions,  while  product 
by product input-output tables are believed to  be more homogenous in terms of  cost 
structures and production activities.24 
Figure  1  shows  a  simplified  Input-Output  Table  with  some  exemplary  numbers  in  it. 
Note  that  in  reality,  “sectors”  are  “goods”,  as  Input-Output  Tables  are  of  dimension 
goods x goods, i.e. CPA x CPA. For the sake of simplicity, we are talking about sectors 
here. 

Figure 7: A simplified I/O-Table  

Source: Meyer, Ahlert, 2000, page 86, small changes included.25 

The matrix formed by the intersection of the sectors is the intermediate goods matrix. 
The sum of its columns gives Total Input of Intermediate Goods. The sum of the rows 
results in the Output of Intermediate Goods. The sums over both have to be  equal  – 
as can be seen in the cell containing 54, which equals 4 + 29 + 21 as well as 4 + 30 + 
20. 
Since  goods  are  not  the  only  cost  element,  additional  rows  are  added  below, 
containing  Taxes  less  subsidies  and  Gross  value  added  (GVA)  with  all  of  its 
components (consumption of fixed capital, taxes, wages, and profits in this example). 
Intermediate  Goods  Input  plus  Taxes  less  subsidies  plus  Gross  value  added  plus 

24 Eurostat (2008). 
25  Bernd  Mayer  and  Gerd  Ahlert,  “Die  ökonomischen  Perspektiven  des  Sports“,  Schriftenreihe  des 
Bundesinstituts für Sportwissenschaft, Band 100, Verlag Karl Hofmann, Schorndorf, 2000. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 148 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
Imports  sum  to  each  sector’s  Output,  which  is  the  last  row  in  Figure  1.  This  is  the 
value of all goods of a sector produced in a country. 
As goods and services are not just purchased by companies, extra columns are placed 
to  the  right  of  the  Intermediate  Goods  Output.  Here  we  have,  broadly  speaking, 
Private  Consumption,  Public  Consumption,  Gross  Capital  Formation,  Changes  in 
Valuables and Inventories as well as Exports. They sum to Total Use. In the first row 
we  thus  find  the  deliveries  of  goods  of  sector  1:  either  to  other  companies 
(intermediate  goods)  or  to  some  kind  of  final  consumers.  As  all  goods  and  services 
which are produced have to be consumed (or stored) somehow, the sum of each row 
(Total Use) equals the sum of the corresponding column (Output). 

11.3 Sources of Data 

In  the  following  chapters,  data  sources  used  for  the  compilation  of  Sport  Satellite 
Accounts are described in detail.  
IOTs and SUTs can be found in: 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-use-input-tables/data/workbooks 
As an entry point for Structural Business Statistics (SBS) one can use: 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=sbs_na_ind_r2  
Statistics  on  the  production  of  manufactured  goods  (in  PRODCOM)  data  is  made 
available in: 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/prodcom/data/excel-files-nace-rev.2 

Employment and Gross value added 

Employment  data  can  be  found  in  the  Structural  Business  Statistics  (SBS)  for  a 
number of sectors. Note that the SBS is structured by NACE. 
A  special  case  is  the  group  of  professional  athletes.  Their  number  is  listed  in  the 
Labour  Force  Survey  which  can  also  be  used  to  calculate  their  social  security 
expenditure. 
Data on Gross value added can primarily be found in the following sources: 
SBS:  sections  B  to  N  and  S95,  i.e.  divisions  5  to  82  and  95  on  a  4-digit  level  with 
many gaps due to small numbers of companies. Available on a yearly basis. 
Input-Output Tables: all sectors on a 2-digit level, but not in all countries available for 
every year.  
Supply and Use Tables (SUT): all sectors on a 2-digit level, available for every year.  
Additional  sources  to  be  complemented  (based  on  data  collection  work  and 
questionnaire) 
Sometimes gross value added data are  only available on a 2- or 4-digit level but the 
detail  required  is  on  a  4-  or  6-digit  level.  Some  checks  within  in  the  Structural 
Business Statistics show that within any one 2-digit sector the relation between gross 
value added and the number of employees is very stable with a correlation coefficient 
about  0.959  (see  Figure  8,  red  crosses).  Thus,  the  2-digit  sums  gross  value  added 
values  can  be  split  into  their  4-  or  6-digit  categories  according  to  the  number  of 
employees within these 4- or 6-digits categories. 
Since  the  Structural  Business  Statistics  does  not  cover  all  sectors,  numbers  of 
employees can also be used for the calculation of gross value added of the remaining 
sectors. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 149 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure  8:  Relation  between  share  of  employees  and  Gross  Production  values 
or Gross value added of several exemplary 3- and 4-digit sectors within their 
2-digit sectors (329 data points). 

Source: SpEA, 2015. 

Gross Production and Total Supply 

Gross production value and Total supply have to be equal. Hence, the associated data 
gathering process can be described in the same chapter – using some pragmatism. 
Data for this vector can be found in: 
Input-Output Tables: on a 2-digit level. 
Supply and Use Tables: on a 2-digit level. 
PRODCOM data 
The  Structural  Business  Statistics  only  gives  a  Production  value,  equalling  Gross 
Production  value  minus  Write  offs.  Since  the  numbers  still  deviate  from  National 
Accounting  (SBS  are  “raw”  data,  while  IOT/SUT  are  “processed”),  IOT/SUT-values 
should be chosen. 
Again,  the  4-digit  sector  numbers  from  the  SBS  can  be  used  to  calculate  the 
correlation  between  numbers  of  employees  and  production  value  within  any  2-digit 
sector.  The  resulting  coefficient  equals  0.935  and  the  scatter  plot  can  be  seen  in 
Figure  8  in  blue  rings.  Therefore  the  4-  and  6-digit  employee  numbers  can  be  used 
again for splitting up the 2-digit sectors. 
PRODCOM  data  gives  very  detailed  information  about  manufactured  goods.  As  an 
example,  it  reports  for  2014  that  “Saddlery  and  harness  for  any  animal  made  from 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 150 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
any material (including traces, leads, knee pads, muzzles, saddle cloths, saddle bags, 
dog coats and the like)” worth 6.000 Euro were produced in Denmark. 

Consumption 

Consumption data can be found within the Input-Output tables, on a 2-digit level and  
in Supply and Use tables, on a 2-digit level.  
Since there is no 4-digit data related to consumption in  most countries, interviews of 
experts (mainly from Chambers of Commerce) may be conducted, or sources have to 
be searched for. Without any data sources applying employment data can help to get 
from the 2- to the 4- or 6-digits levels. 
Figure  9  shows  the  relationship  between  the  number  of  employees  and  Consumption 
in  absolute  terms  on  a  2-digit  level.  The  correlation  coefficient  is  0.621,  indicating 
some association. That the correlation within the 2-digit sectors is stronger due to the 
homogeneity within these groups is plausible, but this assumption cannot be verified. 
PRODCOM also reports the volume of goods sold in in a very detailed manner. 

Figure 9: Relationship between employees and Consumption in 43 sectors 
from 30 to 74, on a 2-digit level 

Source: SpEA, 2015. 

Foreign Trade: Imports and Exports 

Import  and  export  data  come  from  the  Foreign  Trade  Statistics  as  far  as  the 
production of goods are concerned.  These statistics are highly disaggregated, so that 
in  many  cases  the  data  could  be  collected  directly,  for  example  for  sport  footwear, 
sport  rifles  and  sporting  boats.  If  the  differentiation  of  the  data  is  not  conforming  to 
the  Vilnius  definition,  then  the  sport-relevant  shares  for  the  estimation  of  output, 
Value Added and compensation of employees should be used. Further, foreign imports 
data  can  be  used  to  determine  the  share  of  sport  consumption  within  some  product 
categories.  Based  on  the  UK  experience,  this  can  be  done  accurately  in  the  case  of 
sport footwear, but only on an approximate basis in the case of sport clothing.  
As  the  Foreign  Trade  Statistics  contain  all  imports  and  exports  of  goods,  including 
imports  for  intermediate  consumption  and  exports  that  do  not  originate  in  domestic 
production,  the  values  are  scaled  down  according  to  the  input-output  table,  which 
contains  imports  for  intermediate  consumption  and  exports  originating  in  domestic 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 151 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
production as well as overall imports and exports by sector. Estimates of imports and 
exports in the service sectors are estimated on the basis of the input-output table. 
As with Consumption, there is no data which could give a hint on 4-digit foreign trade. 
Imports may be calculated by knowing that Gross Production value, Gross value added 
and  Intermediate  Goods  Input  correlate  strongly  with  employment  and  can  thus  be 
estimated quite well. Imports are then given by the difference 

Total Supply 
Gross value added 
Intermediate Goods Input 
Imports 

- 
- 
= 

Exports  are  far  less  straightforward,  since  there  is  Consumption,  which  cannot  be 
approximated by employment data that well. 
In  general,  in  the  case  of  goods  the  combination  of  National  Accounts  and  Foreign 
Trade Statistics should give a very satisfactory picture of the sport element, provided 
that the Foreign Trade Statistics are in the public domain.   
International trade in services are harder to estimate. Often there is some detail in the 
National Accounts. In the UK for example any betting imports represent online betting 
abroad, partly associated with sport.   
Alternative  ways  of  investigation  are  through  UN  and  OECD  foreign  trade  data  sets. 
There  are  two  UN  datasets  under  consideration,  one  for  commodities  and  one  for 
services.    The  definitions  of  exports  and  imports,  as  reported  by  the  UN  are  not 
equivalent  to  each  other.  Imports  are  generally  reported  on  the  Cost,  Insurance  and 
Freight (CIF) basis, while exports are reported on the Free on Board basis (FOB). Thus 
export  values represent the good’s price only (plus transport to the  ship/truck) while 
import  values  include  substantial  additional  costs.  To  negotiate  this  problem,  UN 
registered  imports  have  to  be  reinterpreted  using  aggregate  information  from  the 
National Accounts.  The UN international commodity trade data are included within the 
'UN  Comtrade'  database,  which  contains  annual  bilateral  merchandise  trade 
(imports/exports)  for  all  available  countries  for  up  to  5  digit  SITC  (Standard 
International  Trade  Classification),  and  up  to  6  digit  HS  (Harmonised  Commodity 
Description  and  Coding  Systems)  and  BEC  (Broad  Economic  Categories).  The  SITC 
system  classifies  the  production  of  materials,  the  processing  stage,  use  of  products, 
the  importance  of  goods  in  world  trade,  and  technological  changes.  Commodities  are 
grouped within aggregate categories  starting from food, drinks and tobacco (sections 
0,  1),  and  ending  in  other  manufactured  goods  (section  8),  which  includes  sports 
footwear  and  sporting  goods.  Although  many  categories  are  explicitly  identified,  in 
some cases further breakdown of information is required to arrive to the sport-related 
part. 
Note  that  the  UN  Statistical  Office  does  not  supply  data  directly;  all  data  downloads 
are done on line by users. Because of its direct connection with NACE categories, the 
SITC  system  can  be  efficiently  used  if  one  becomes  familiar  with  the  downloading 
mechanism of the UN datasets (following registration). All trade up to five digit SITC is 
available and consistent with the National Accounts.  
The way to derive the NACE codes from the SITC codes is by translating first the SITC 
data  into  International  Standard  Industrial  Classification  data  (ISIC),  and  then  into 
NACE. 
Despite  this  problem  it  is  worth  considering  this  dataset  if  National  foreign  statistics 
are unavailable; the UN data can be very detailed, as for example in the case of sport 
goods.  

In  the  case  of  international  trade  in  services  the  'UN  Servicetrade'  dataset  can  be 
used. One issue is the compatibility of the National Accounts of individual states with 
the  international  data  generated  through  this  exercise.  Unlike  the  UN  Comtrade 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 152 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
dataset,  the  UN  Servicetrade  does  not  have  a  one  to  one  correspondence  to  the 
National Accounts categories.  . Additionally, some information of international service 
trade is not reported to the UN, and it has to be derived or modelled using directly the 
National  Accounts  or  other  sources.  The  classification  used  by  UN  is  the  Extended 
Balance  of  Payments  Services  (EBOPS)  classification.  Comparing  the  EBOPS 
classification directly to the National Input Output tables can bring much insight about 
the distribution of trade in sports services. 
As  in  the  National  Accounts,  the  UN  data  can  be  lacking  in  the  case  of  trade  in 
construction.  To  negotiate  this,  the  OECD  service  data  set  can  be  considered  (this  is 
the  most  detailed  dataset  on  construction).  Further,  the  OECD  Structural  Analysis 
Statistics  (STAN)  data-base  can  be  used  as  the  disaggregation  level  was  very  high, 
allowing the identification of sport-related products.   

Intermediate goods input 

By rearranging the above equation, intermediate goods input is given by the identity 

Gross Production value 
Gross value added 
Imports 
Intermediate Goods Input 

- 
- 
= 

Since it is production-based, one should be able to estimate its 4-digit values well by 
using employment data. 
The sums of the Intermediate Goods Output vector and the Intermediate Goods Input 
vector must be checked for equality (Foreign trade must not be part of the matrix!). If 
the sums are not equal, TRAS will not be able to find a solution.26 

Intermediate goods output 

Intermediate goods output can be derived from the identity 
Gross Production value 
Consumption 
Exports 
Intermediate Goods Output 

- 
+ 
= 

Intermediate Goods Output and Gross Production value are production- based and can 
thus  be  estimated  by  employment  data  rather  well  (this  can  help  in  the  indirect 
estimation of consumption or exports).  

Injury Database 

There are national data on sport-related injuries made available by the DG Health and 
Food Safety of the European Commission under27:  
http://ec.europa.eu/health/data_collection/databases/idb/public_access/index_en.htm 
By clicking on the image to access the database, and then selecting "Full Screen", one 
can “Select Parameters” in the upper right corner of the opening window. Do so, select 
your  database  (V2K_A1  or  V2K),  select  “Activity”  and  within  that  sport  (name 
depending on the specific database chosen). The column “Cases (country)” reports the 
extrapolated numbers for a country. 
To find the total number of hospital discharges, either use the following link: 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=hlth_co_disch1t 

26 The sum over the elements of a matrix must always be the same, no matter whether you add the rows 
first  or  the  columns  –  or  in  whatever  order you  add  the  elements.  Therefore  the  two  Intermediate  Goods 
vectors must sum to the same value, 54 in the example, too! 
27 October 2015. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 153 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
or  search  for  “hlth_co_disch1t”  at  the  Eurostat  webpage.  If  not  already  specified, 
enter  “All  causes  of  diseases  (A000-Z99)  excluding  V00-Y98  and  Z38”.  After  finding 
the cost-share of injuries in hospital stays, you have an approximation for the costs of 
sport-related injuries. 

Education 

If  the  cost  of  education  is  not  separated  by  subjects  in  a  country,  it  is  possible  to 
estimate  the  cost  of  sport  education  in  primary  and  secondary  education  from  the 
share  of  sports  lessons  in  total  lessons.  The  Teaching  and  Learning  International 
Survey (TALIS) data base found at: 
http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?datasetcode=talis_2013 
can help, as the number of lessons is listed there. 
Details  on  tertiary  sport-related  education  must  be  obtained  from  faculties  at 
universities. 

Sectors to start with 

Usually  it  is  a  good  idea  to  start  with  those  sectors  which  have  a  large  sport  share. 
First,  they  are  often  comparatively  well  documented;  finding  information  should 
therefore be easier. Second, since the largest ten sectors usually cover 50% to 75% of 
the  country’s  sport  economy,  it  is  a  very  efficient  way  of  spending  valuable  research 
time.  Proceeding  this  way  guarantees  the  quickest  convergence  of  the  SSA’s  values 
towards the real values. 

11.4 Phase I: Data Collection and Building a Satellite Account 

Sport-relevant Shares 

Following  the  estimation  of  the  absolute  values  of  the  sport-relevant  4  and  6-digit 
categories, one has to collect their respective sport-relevant shares. Detailed numbers 
can  either  be  found  by  searching  official  data  sources  (e.g.  Statistic  Austria), 
respective  articles  (like  annual  reports),  or  by  interviews.  Interviewees  might include 
members  of  the  Chamber  of  Commerce,  other  similar  institutions,  or  representatives 
of  important  companies.  In  the  case  of  Austria,  these  interviews  proved  to  be  very 
useful  (for  example,  large  companies  like  KTM  –  producing  sport  motor  bikes  – 
dominate  the  production  side,  but  on  the  consumption  side,  various  producers  from 
abroad may play a major role). 
Numbers  about  public  sectors  are  available,  especially  for  education.  Time  tables, 
employment  data,  and  costs  are  published  by  the  Austrian  central  state  and  the 
federal  states.  Data  on  the  Austrian  health  sector  are  not  that  transparent,  but 
numbers are available for “Leisure Time Accidents” including sport accidents, providing 
at least an upper limit. Interviews with hospital doctors and administration personnel 
showed  some  interesting  cost  relations  (internal  medicine  uses  about  90%  of  all 
pharmaceuticals, much higher than the respective share of patients). 

Further Data Processing 

After identifying all sport-relevant subsectors on a 6-digit level by applying the Vilnius 
Definition,  a  number  of  steps  have  to  be  taken  to  separate  sport-relevant  from  non-
sport  data.  These  steps  are  the  same  for  each  data-vector  a  user  works  on, 
intermediate  goods  input  and  output,  Gross  value  added,  Consumption  (private  and 
public  consumption  as  well  as  gross  capital  formation),  imports,  exports,  and  so  on. 
The idea always remains the same: since data often is only available on a 2-digit level, 
one  has  to  calculate  the  value  of  the  relevant  6-digit  activities,  calculate  their  sport-
relevant shares and subtract these from the 4-digit values. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 154 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In general, the following steps are required: 
Calculate the absolute value (thus not the share, but the currency value) of the 6-digit 
activities within its 2-digit category.  
Find the sport-relevant share in percent (which is easier than in absolute terms) of the 
6-digit activity. 
Multiply  the  absolute  value  of  the  6-digit  activity  with  its  sport-relevant  share  to  get 
the absolute amount of sport-relevant activity within this 6-digit activity. 
Enter this absolute sport-relevant number of the 6-digit activity as a new sector in the 
vector. 
Subtract this value from the respective 2-digit sector. 

that 

Concrete Example:  
The  following  example  may  illustrate  the  necessary  steps.  In  2005, 
Austria’s  value  added  of  “Education  Services”  (CPA  80)  amounted  to 
11,559 m. Euro.  The  6-digit  activity  “Elementary  Schools”  (CPA  80.10-02) 
appears in the Vilnius definition.  
From  the  Austrian  Working  Place  Count,  WPC,  we  know  that  15.96%  of 
people  working  in  sector  80  actually  work  in  elementary  schools.  We  may 
conclude 
equals 
corresponding 
11,599 m. Euro x 0.1596 = 1,844 m. Euro. 
According to the official time tables, 12%  of the teaching time in Austrian 
primary schools is allocated to sports.  
Thus we have an estimate of 1,884 x 0.12 = 221 m. Euro value added for 
80.10-02. 
Enter  221 m.  Euro  in  the  according  “sport-relevant  80.10-02”  cell  of  the 
extended Gross value added vector. 
Calculate  11,599  –  221  =  11,378 m. Euro  as  the  remaining  Gross  value 
added of the non-sport part of sector 80 (Sector 80’). 

added 

value 

the 

There is one sector however - sport betting - where we have observed that the sums 
at  the  end  may  not  add  up  compared  to  the  total  of  the  National  Accounts.  In  such 
cases  we  recommend  the  construction  of  the  whole  gambling  industry  statistics, 
checking that the sum is equal to the overall National Accounts statistic. For example, 
the  Total  net  gambling  expenditure  (by  households)  should  equal  net  sport  related 
gambling + lotteries + casino (bingo etc.) Online gambling is not specifically reported 
for sport which can complicate the modelling process of the sector.  
The  main  vectors  of  both,  sport  and  non-sport  items,  (Intermediate  Goods  Input, 
Intermediate Goods Output, Imports, Exports, Gross value added, Consumption, Total 
Supply,  and  Gross  Production  value28),  if  available,  should  be  copied  into  a  spread 
sheet.  If  there  is  foreign  trade  outside  the  Intermediate  Good  Matrix  (which  is 
probably  to  be  preferred),  then  the  Intermediate  Goods  Input  and  Output  vectors 
become  the  target  values  for  the  column  and  row-sums  of  the  Intermediate  Goods 
Matrix.  
Some additional precautions: 
Check the sums of the elements of corresponding vectors for equality. 
Check for zeroes or even negative entries in the target vectors. 
Check  for  negative  values  in  all  other  elements  of  matrices  and  vectors  (they  are 
allowed in stock changes or tax deductions, but not in private consumption etc.). 
If  you  run  the  TRAS  yourself,  work  with  TRAS  first  (a  detailed  example  with  screen 
shorts  follows  later).  This  allows  you  to  keep  the  values  of  those  sectors  which  have 
no sport-relevant subcategories constant. RAS would change these values! 
Use  the  standard  IOT  as  starting  values  with  tiny  values  in  the  enlarged  sport 
quadrants  of  the  matrix.  These  should  be  around  1%  of  the  original  values.  More 

28 For both the input side and the output side, you may skip one of those vectors, since it calculates as a 
difference of the other vectors. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 155 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
refined  methods  for  finding  starting  values  are  possible,  but  need  an  economic 
justification. 
TRAS usually converges within 100 steps to a maximum deviation of around 2% from 
its target value. Check for sectors which “get stuck”. 
If  rows/columns  converge  toward  0%  deviation,  but  columns/rows  have  a  non-zero 
average deviation from their target value, the sum of one target vector does not equal 
the sum of the other. 

11.5 Phase II: Implementation of SSAs in Supply and Use Tables 

(SUTs) or Input-Output Tables (IOTs) 

Supply and Use Tables 

Sport  satellite  accounts  (SSAs)  may  be  derived  from  supply  and  use  tables  (SUT)  or 
from the more elaborated input-output tables. For the Netherlands, an SUT based SSA 
has  been  developed  (Statistics  Netherlands  2012).  The  reasoning  by  Statistics 
Netherlands  for  choosing  the  SUT  rather  than  the  Input-Output  approach  is  that  the 
SUT framework is more suitable to the needs of the statistician, foremost because it is 
better  suited  to  work  with  direct  statistical  observations  than  the  Input-Output 
framework.  Most  data  on  economic  activities  (especially  trade in  goods  and  services) 
are collected by product and not by industry. The same applies to data on household 
consumption and other expenditures. Therefore, in the National Accounts the SUT are 
generally  available  at  a  more  detailed  level  than  Input-Output  Tables.  If  the  primary 
goal of establishing a Sport Satellite Account is to describe the sport-related economy 
and  derive  the  most  important  economic  indicators  from  this  description,  and  not  to 
analyse  certain  specific  relationships  within  the  sport-related  industries,  then  it  is 
appropriate to compile the SSA on the basis of the SUT framework. It allows to start 
at  a  level  of  greater  detail,  and  to  use  statistical  resources  on  a  lower  level  of 
aggregation. After compiling the sport SUT, it is possible to derive input-output tables 
from them. 

Input-Output Tables 

Sport  satellite  accounts  based  on  input-output  tables  allow  for  more  analytical 
analyses  than  SUT  based  Sport  Satellite  Accounts.  This  advantage  comes  at  the  cost 
of requiring more efforts in collecting data so as to identify those activities which are 
related  to  sports.  In  the  following,  the  necessary  steps  and  related  data  sources  will 
be elaborated. 

On the various Types of Input-Output Tables 

Before starting, one has to know what kind of Input-Output Table is available and how 
to interpret the results. There are three different types: domestic, imported, and total 
(or domestic plus imported).  

April 2016                                                                                                                                 156 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure  10:  The  Austrian  domestic  (top)  and  total  (bottom)  Input-Output 
Tables of 2011 in €bn.  

Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. 

As the names suggest, they tell us about the origin of the goods. The most interesting 
one is the domestic Input-Output Table, since it only features domestic goods and all 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 157 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
results can be clearly attributed to domestic companies. Figure 10 shows the domestic 
(top)  and  total  (bottom)  Austrian  Input-Output  Tables  of  2011  compressed  in  such  a 
way that they only display the three aggregate sectors (primary, secondary, tertiary), 
including  almost  all  relevant  information  about  them.  What  is  not  shown,  are  certain 
detailed  components,  such  wages  (included  in  Compensation  of  employees),  or 
exports to different parts of the world (which sum to their total given value). 
In the two Tables of Figure 7, the intermediated goods matrix and the right part of the 
Input-Output  Table  (on  final  consumption)  are  structured  identically,  but  show 
different values; e.g. the deliveries of  Good 1 to itself is given as 2.5 bn. Euro in the 
domestic, but as 2.7 bn. Euro in the total. This makes sense, as the total contains an 
additional  0.2 bn.  Euro  of  Good  1  imported  from  abroad.  Using  a  similar  logic,  from 
the first columns, Good 1 imports 0.7 bn. Euro of Good 2 and 0.1 bn. Euro of Good 3. 
Good  1  thus  uses  4.9  bn.  Euro  of  domestic  products  and  5.9  bn.  Euro  of  products  in 
total  (fourth  row  of  each  matrix).  The  sum  of  imported  products  appears  in  the 
domestic Input-Output Table in row 5 as:  “Use of imported products,  cif”29; as this is 
not necessary in the total Input-Output Table, it is left away. 
Note that the Gross Value Added estimates in the two tables are identical. Further, the 
two final consumption estimates differ by the amount of imported goods. The fifth and 
sixth  rows  of  the  first  table  contain information  on  how  much  household  expenditure 
was  observed.  We  see  that  1.1  bn. Euro  of  consumed  Good  1  was  imported  from 
abroad.  In  total,  there  were  120.2  bn.  Euro  of  domestic  goods  and  23.1  bn.  Euro  of 
imported  goods  consumed  by  households  as  one  can  see  in  the  fifth  column  (fourth 
and fifth row of the first table). They sum to the 143.3 bn. Euro, as it appears in the 
total Input-Output Table. 
Since  the  row-wise  sums  in  the  total  Input-Output  Table  are  larger,  because  of  the 
imports, (e.g. 24.1 bn. Euro against 10.9 bn. Euro in the first row), the matrix has to 
be  balanced  against  a  different  column-wise  sum.  That  is  achieved  by  adding  these 
imports in the last but one row of the total table. Note that the sum of this row equals 
151.3 bn. Euro, which is, of course,  exactly the same amount as the  sum of the fifth 
row in the domestic Input-Output Table. 
Be  careful  to  distinguish  the  two  import-rows  in  the  two  tables,  as  they  convey 
different stories. The imports in the domestic Input-Output Table report the volume of 

Hands  on:  sometimes  I/O-tables  are  not  described  as  “domestic”  or  “total”.  In  this 
case one can find out what they  are by looking at the last lines. If the last two rows 
represent  Imports  and  Supply,  the  I/O-table  is  a  total  one.  If  however  the  last  row 
represents  Output  and  the  Imports  are  just  below  the  intermediate  goods,  the  I/O-
table is a domestic one. 

goods  imported  into  the  sectors:  e.g.  Good  1  imports  goods  worth  1.1  bn.  Euro.  But 
we do not know (just by using this one figure) what goods they are. In contrast, the 
second to last row in the total Input-Output Table indicates which goods are imported, 
but  we  do  not  know  what  for:  e.g.  there  is  a  volume  of  13.1  bn.  Euro  of  Good  1 
imported, but we don't know whether they are used for consumption or production, or 
sectoral  usage.  This  is  why  the  last  line  of  the  total  Input-Output  Table  reports  the 
supply  of  each  good,  being  the  sum  of  domestic  products  (Output)  plus  imported 
goods of each kind. 
To  know  both  sides,  we  need  the  imported  Input-Output  Table  given  in  Figure  11, 
which  is  of  course  the  difference  between  total  and  domestic.  Here  one  can  see 
imported  goods  and  their  purpose.  The  total  in  the  lower  right  corner  once  again 
equals  the  imported  goods  worth  151.3  bn.  Euro  (from  Figure  7).  Since  the  Gross 

29 The are rounding issues with the numbers, so they do not always sum to exactly equal values.  

April 2016                                                                                                                                 158 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
Value  Added  rows  are  identical  in  the  domestic  and  total  tables,  it  is  left  out  in  the 
imported Input-Output Table. 

Figure 11: The Austrian imported Input-Output Table of 2011 in bn. Euro 

Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. 

Under  optimal  conditions,  an  economist  would  choose  among  the  three  tables. 
Although all of them make sense when researching different questions, when it comes 
to  Sport  Satellite  Accounts,  the  domestic  Input-Output  Table  seems  the  most 
appropriate;  the  main  reason  being  that  when  only  domestic  economic  actors  are 
included  in  the  intermediate  goods  matrix,  it  leads  to  purely  domestic  multipliers 
resulting from the following I/O-analysis. Still, one can calculate the import-multipliers 
as row five, in the top table of Figure 10, gives the value of imports into each sector 
plus consumption. 
Sometimes there is no choice and one has to use the total Input-Output Table. In this 
case, one needs to be aware of the fact that the same amount of Gross Value Added 
as in the domestic table is reported, while the amount of intermediate goods is larger. 
Since it would be impossible then to estimate how much of the intermediate goods are 
imported,  sector  multipliers  would  be  larger  than  in  the  domestic  table,  and  import 
multipliers would be impossible to assess.  

Enlarging the Input-Output Table 

To  clearly  identify  sport  in  the  economy,  the  Input-Output  Table  has  to  be  enlarged. 
Each  sector  containing  sport-relevant  activities  is  split  into  two  parts.  The  non-sport 
part remains where it is, the sport-relevant part gets its own row and column. Figure 
12 shows the Austrian SSA of 2013 in this stage. The green “cross” represents the still 
empty  fields  for  sport  values,  whilst  the  white  values  are  the  original  entries  in  the 
IOT. Note that there are numbers in the white parts while the green part shows none. 
Only  the  titles  of  the  sport-related  rows  and  columns  have  been  entered.  Since  the 
values  are  less  important  here  than  the  structure  of  the  document,  the  figure  is 
deliberately scaled down below reading size. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 159 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 12: The IOT enlarged by the sport relevant rows and columns (green) 

Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations.  

In  Figure  13  some  relevant  details  are  depicted.30  One  can  see  some  values  in  the 
intermediate goods matrix of A01 (third column, upper white part, values: 0.00, 0.19, 
0.98 and so on) as well as the numbers below the intermediate goods matrix: its total, 
taxes  less  subsidies,  the  structured  Gross  Value  Added,  and  Output.  The  other  non-
sport  columns  are  squeezed  numbers.  At  the  very  right,  green  A01  is  shown,  so  far 
without  values.  Excel  counts  empty  cells  as  zero,  non-sport  A01  thus  shows  original 
values. 

Hands  on:  we  only  have  to  insert  as  many  rows  and  columns  as  we  need  for  sport 
data and copy the respective titles. We do not have to copy all rows and all columns. 

30  Many  rows  and  columns  were  squeezed  in  order  to  show  the  relevant  details.  For  some  reason  Excel 
sometimes  writes  a  “#”  in  squeezed  cells  with  numbers,  sometimes  it  does  not  (e.g.  in  the  white  Gross 
value added part of the non-sport goods which do contain numbers). 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 160 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
Figure 13: Detail of the IOT enlarged by the sport relevant rows and columns 

Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. 

The  aim  of  this  part  of  work  is  to  fill  all  sport-related  values  with  numbers  and  to 
subtract them from their, now non-sport values in the original cells.  Figure 14 shows 
the strongly simplified example of Figure 1, plus a derived I/O-Table for sport. Sectors 
1 and 2 have sport-relevant activities; only the third sector contains no sport and thus 
remains  as  it  was.  The  non-sport  parts  are  now  called  Good  1'  and  2',  respectively, 
while the sport-relevant parts are Good S1 and S2. The sum of outputs from sector n' 
and  sector  Sn  results  in  the  total  output  of  the  original  sector  n  since  nothing  was 
added  to  or  subtracted  from  the  country’s  economy;  e.g.  intermediate  goods  from 
sector 2 delivered to sector 2 were worth 17. After the splitting, there are 11 from 2’ 
to  2’,  another  2  from  2’  to  S2,  an  additional  3  from  S2  to  2’,  and  1  from  S2  to  S2. 
Therefore,  through  the  differentiation  of  sport  and  non-sport,  an  original  cell  in  the 
intermediate goods matrix is split and distributed  over a total of 4  cells. Further, the 
rows that refer to consumption, and the columns below the intermediate goods matrix 
are split in sport and non-sport parts as well.  

April 2016                                                                                                                                 161 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure  14:  The  simplified  original  domestic  I/O-Table  and  a  derived  I/O-
Table for Sport. 

Source: Own calculations based on Meyer, Ahlert, 2000, page 86. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 162 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The next steps will be to find sport-related data for the Gross Value Added part below, 
the  intermediate  goods  matrix,  and  the  consumption  part  to  the  right  of  it.  Filling 
them  in  and  subtracting  them  from  the  original  rows  and  columns  allows  us  to 
calculate  the  row-wise  and  column-wise  sums  of  the  enlarged  intermediate  goods 
matrix.  The  estimation  relies  on  well  established  mathematical  procedures  (usually 
RAS  or  TRAS,  explained  further  below).  Figure  12  shows  that  the  enlarged 
intermediate goods matrix is by far larger than the parts around it; only in the simple 
examples it looks the other way around. 

Gross Value Added section 

The  quadrant  below  the  intermediate  goods  matrix  consists  of  additions  to  the 
intermediate  goods,  the  Gross  Value  Added  structure,  and  Output.  The  following 
examples  will  focus  on  domestic  Input-Output  Tables,  but  can  also  be  used  in  total 
tables without major difficulties. 
The  output  of  a  sport-related  sector  is  likely  to  be  the  easiest  value  to  estimate  as 
output is highly correlated to the companies’ turnovers. If turnover is known, one can 
calculate and use the sector’s relation of turnover to Output in the Structural Business 
Statistics (SBS) which lists both values, usually even at more than just two digits. 
Another comparatively easy variable to estimate is employment. In some cases,  only 
employment  might  be  known,  but  no  Output  and  no  Gross  Value  Added.  Then,  as  it 
has  been  argued  before,  it  can  be  assumed  that  these  two  variables  show  the  same 
relation to employment as the rest of the sector. 
In  principle  one  can  use  this  approximation  from  either  end,  e.g.  use  Output  to 
calculate the other two variables. Note, however, that this assumption may be a very 
strong one and we should always try to find better data first. 
A  good  approach  is  to  identify  those  companies  which  dominate  their  sport-related 

Hands on: method of equal shares: if one knows that a company growing sports lawn 
reports  1%  of  total  employment  of  all  lawn  production  companies,  one  can  assume 
that this company also has a 1% share in Gross Value Added and Output. 

sector.  Use  annual  reports  to  find  data  on  Output,  employment  and  Gross  Value 
Added. 
Unless one has access to very detailed data from National Statistics Offices, one has to 
use  the  assumption  of  equal  shares  for  the  Total (just  below  the  Intermediate  goods 
matrix), Imports, Taxes less Subsidies, and the Total intermediate consumption (sum 
of the three values above).  

April 2016                                                                                                                                 163 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure  15:  Gross  Value  Added  quadrant  detail  of  the  IOT  enlarged  by  the 
sport relevant rows and columns 

Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations.  

Figure  15  shows  how  an  exemplary  sport-related  sector  A01  can  look  like.  Note  that 
the numbers in the non-sport column have decreased by the exact amount of those in 
the  sport-related  column  (compare  the  two  columns  containing  numbers  with  Figure 
13).  Note  that  the  “Total”  values  just  below  the  intermediate  goods  matrix  do  not 

Hands on: it is advisable to do the calculations automatically: store the original values 
at a saved place (e.g. another work sheet of your excel file) and calculate the values 
in the non-sport columns as the difference between the original values and the sport-
related  columns.  Thus,  it  can  be  ensured  that  the  row-wise  sum  always  remains 
constant. 

show  the  sum  of  the  column  of  the  matrix,  but  Output  minus  Gross  Value  Added 
minus  Taxes  less  subsidies  minus  Imports  since  the  values  in  that  matrix  were  not 
changed. That will be done in a later step (by RAS or TRAS). 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 164 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumption Quadrant 

The  initial  consumption  quadrant  to  the  right  of  the  Intermediate  goods  matrix  is 
depicted  in  Figure  16.  Due  to  its  large  size,  only  the  rows  of  CPA  A01,  non-sport  as 
well as sport-related, are shown fully. 

Figure  16:  Consumption  quadrant  detail  of  the  IOT  enlarged  by  the  sport 
relevant rows and columns 

Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. 

The  most  important  detail  probably  is  the  entry  in  the  last  column,  Total  use,  where 
the Output sector estimate 580.81 of Figure 15 (rounded in the Figure) is visible. This 
is a necessity, as Output always has to equal Total use. Therefore, the 603,236 million 
Euro at the bottom of that last column is the same as the sum of all sectors’ Outputs 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 165 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in the last row. It is recommended that you use the “transpose”-function31 of Excel to 
automatically copy the cells. 

Hands on: array functions in Excel come very handy from time to time. In the process 
of  calculating  SSAs,  one  comes  across  the  functions  “transpose”,  “mmult”,  and 
“minverse” several times. Imagine you have the yellow row of four values and want to 
copy them automatically into the green column to the right. 

The first step is to mark the (now all white) column and press “F2” so that the cursors 
blinks in one of the marked cells (it is always the one which was marked first, but in 
fact that is irrelevant). 

Type “=transpose(“ into the cell while keeping the row selected: 

Then (use your mouse to) select the row while still keeping the row selected: 

Close the bracket and type and hold “Control” “Shift” “Enter” in this order: 

When changing a value in the row, the according value in the column will be updated 
automatically. 

Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations of SpEA. 

31 The name of the function will change with the  language and version of your Excel. Use “excel functions 
language”  in  the  search  engine  of  your  choice  to  find  the  name  of  the  function  in  your  language/version 
setting. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 166 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
 
 
 
 
 
The Excel sheet was prepared in such a way that the difference between Total use and 
Final use (the last two columns) is automatically entered into the row-wise sum of the 
Intermediate goods matrix. Since there are no consumption values yet, it is assumed 
for the moment that the consumption of the full 580.81 million Euro takes place in the 
Intermediate  goods  matrix  –which  is,  of  course,  still  empty.  Note  that  these  580.81 
were already subtracted from the sum of the corresponding Intermediate goods of the 
non-sport sector A01: in the original IOT you find 4,687 as the first value of the fourth 
column,  while  here  you  have  4,106.  Thus  the  total  sum  of  215,706  stays  constant 
(column-wise as well as row-wise). 
The rest of consumption of sport-related products remains empty for the moment. The 
moment a country’s sport-related consumption is known, the consumption vectors can 
be completed. Normally this will be household consumption, government consumption 
and  exports.  Finding  data  on  sport-related  Gross  capital  formation  is  seldom,  so  one 
may try the method of equal shares as described in the section on Gross Value Added 
quadrant to fill in missing values. 

Figure 17: Consumption quadrant detail with exemplary data 

Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. 

Hands  on:  while  working  on  an  SSA,  it  is  most  likely  that  you  will  find  contradictory 
data.  It  could  be  that  household  expenditure  plus  government  expenditure  exceeds 
Total  use,  which  is  of  course  impossible.  When  numbers  are  small,  this  may  be 
resolved  through  negative  entries  in  Gross  capital  formation;  in  general,  these 
columns usually report very small values. 
In  such  cases  you  need  to  re-evaluate  the  validity  of  your  data.  Which  source  is  the 
more reliable one? Do data refer to the same year? Are units identical (cif, fob)? It is 
also rather unlikely that intermediate consumption of sport-related goods is very high 
(apart  from  certain  products,  like  equipment  for  fitness  centres)  as  sport-related 
goods normally are used for final consumption. 

Assume that you found sport-related household consumption of 560 and government 
expenditure  of 12.  Values  in  the  structure  of  Gross  capital  formation  were 
approximated  by  using  the  share  of  sport-related  Total  use  in  complete  Total  use 
(sport plus non-sport). Figure 17 shows the resulting numbers in the IOT-S. Note that 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 167 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
all numbers in the non-sport row are updated again, so that the column-wise sums are 
the same as before and in the original IOT. 
It must be always ensured that the economic and mathematical restrictions of an IOT 
are  not  violated:  e.g.  Final  use  plus  Intermediate  use  equals  Total  use,  Final  use 
equals  Final  consumption  plus  Gross  capital  formation  plus  Exports.  Negative  values 
can  exist  only  within  some  columns  of  Gross  capital  formation  (Acquisitions  less 
disposals  of  valuables,  Changes  in  inventories  and  in  the  sums  where  these  values 
occur).  

Complex Situations 

There  are  situations  where  research  results  in  very  detailed  data  which  may  need 
some  special  treatment.  An  example  is  shown  in  Figure  18  Figure  19  where  public 
administration  hires  sports  teachers  for  some  training  programme  (e.g.  to  train 
basketball in  public  parks)  for  1 million  Euro.  Assume  further  that  you  have  no  other 
sport-related  data  for  public  administration  and  education  so  far.  The  situation  is 
depicted in Figure 18. 

Figure 18: Before hiring sports teachers 

Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. 

This  is  an  intermediate  product  delivered  by  the  education  sector  to  public 
administration  and  has  to  be  entered  within  the  Intermediate  goods  matrix.  When 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 168 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
entering  1.00  into  the  Intermediate  goods  matrix,  we  also  have  to  take  care  of  the 
quadrants below and to the right of the matrix.  
If nothing else is known about the training programme, it must be assumed that this 1 
million  of  Intermediate  goods  (Figure  19  dark  green  1.00  just  below  the  matrix) 
results  in  the  same  Gross  Value  Added  and  Output  as  any  other  million  of 
Intermediate goods in that sector. Therefore, the public administration vector must be 
estimated  “downwards”  this  time,  by  fixing  1.00  in  the  total  value  (the  dark  green 
1.00) and using the relations of the original matrix to calculate the values in the Gross 
Value Added section (violet column). The resulting Output of 3.82 is also entered into 
the Total use column (violet 3.82 in the rightmost column).  
Additionally, the 1.00 value in the Intermediate goods matrix also forces at least 1.00 
in the row-wise sum of intermediate sport-related education (yellow 1.00 to the right 
of the matrix). This in turn requires a 1.00 in the Total use of sport-related education 
(yellow 1.00 in the rightmost column). The question now becomes: how to get a value 
of 1.00 as Total use? Entering it directly does not work in Excel (one cannot change a 
single  cell  within  an  array  function).  To  negotiate  this  problem,  entering  1.00  into 
education’s output (yellow cell in the lowest row) allows us to have 1.00 in Total use 
(yellow 1.00 in the rightmost column). Be aware that the other entries in education’s 
consumption  quadrant  remain  0.00  as  spending  on  sports  teachers  relates  to 
intermediate, and not final, consumption. As has already been shown in the section on 
consumption,  the  row-wise  sum  of  the  Intermediate  goods  matrix  has  to  equal  the 
difference between Total use and Final use. Since Final use remains zero, the 3.82 of 
Total  use  have  to  be  fully  mirrored  in  Intermediate  consumption  (violet  3.82  on  the 
right-hand-side of the matrix).  
Note that the Output of 1.00 in education needs Gross value added and Intermediate 
goods,  which  must  be  computed  using  the  method  of  equal  shares,  resulting  in  the 
numbers in education’s Gross value added section (blue column). 
Two more comments: 
Once  you  enter  such  perfectly  known  data  into  your  Intermediate  goods  matrix,  be 
sure that you do not overwrite it by applying RAS. You have to use TRAS instead and 
mark the number as fixed. 
Be  careful  with  additional  manipulations  on  the  just  processed  rows  and  columns.  It 
could  be  that  entering  household  expenditure,  necessitates  the  manual  change  of 
values  again,  or  that  additional  data  affecting  the  sectors  under  considerations  (e.g. 
public administration and construction). 
Thus, by entering a single value into the Intermediate goods matrix, two rows and two 
columns  have  to  be  updated  in  the  sections  of  Gross  value  added  and  consumption. 
Again,  one  has  to  be  careful  in  applying  the  assumptions  (method  of  equal  shares) 
and restrictions of the IOT. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 169 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 19: Hiring sports teachers 

Source: Statistic Austria and own calculations. 

Trade Margins 

It is important to underline that wholesale and retail trade do not list the goods they 
sell as Intermediate goods. These goods are practically “invisible” in the matrix since 
they  remain  practically  unchanged  between  delivery  to  the  shop  and  the  moment  of 
selling them. What shows up is Gross Value Added (e.g. in the form of a sales talk by 
a  trained  clerk,  arrangement  of  the  shopping  windows)  and  Intermediate  goods 
necessary  to  sell  goods  (rent  of  storage  and  sales  area,  electricity,  training  of 
personnel etc.). This covered by the shops’ trade margins. 
If  you  find  no  (reliable)  data  on  sport-related  wholesale  and  retail  trade,  it  can 
possibly be approximated from data on margins reported by National Statistics Offices. 
Since, e.g., in Austria, trade and transport margins can be purchased at the National 
Statistics Office on a 2-digit level, the approximation promises to be more than just a 
first-best estimate by calculating the margins in percent of the turnover and multiply 
these  values  with  the  corresponding  goods  in  Final  consumption  (households,  the 
government, and non-profit organisations serving households (NPISH)). Do not forget 
to  distribute  the  values  of  these  sport-related  goods  among  the  sport-related  Final 
consumption  entries  for  wholesale,  retail,  and  the  producer  of  these  goods.  This 
reflects  the  shares  of  contribution  of  these  sectors.  Therefore, in total this must sum 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 170 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to  the  turnover  the  final  consumer  creates.  This  has  only  to  be  done  for  Final 
consumption,  since  for  Intermediate  consumption  it  is  already  in  the  Intermediate 
goods matrix. 

Row and column adjustment 

Overview 

There are several algorithms for the problem of filling in matrix-values when only row 
and column sums are available.  
Probably  the  best  known  is  the  RAS  method,  simply  named  after  its  three  most 
important variables R (row wise sum), A (the matrix), and S (the column-wise sum). 
RAS  iteratively  updates  row  and  column  contents  in  a  proportional  way  with  the 
remaining differences converging towards zero. 
The TRAS algorithm (“Three-stage RAS”) is a valuable extension, allowing fixed cell 
entries. If one knows the value for some reason – e.g. from primary data or because a 
subsection  having  no  sport  content  must  remain  unchanged  –  this  method  only 
changes  the  cells  around  the  fixed  ones.  Minimising  errors  along  both  dimensions 
while respecting fixed values is an optimal combination of the properties. 
Instead  of  iteratively  switching  between  row  and  column  adjustments,  the  MODOP-
algorithm  (“Model  of  double  proportionality”)  updates  them  in  a  parallel  fashion. 
However, the method seems to be prone to estimation errors. 
The  basic  assumption  of  the  Proportional  Correction  of  Coefficients  is  that 
substitution  of  inputs  is  constant  over  sectors.  Thus  it  works  in  a  row-wise  fashion, 
ignoring  column  sums.  Another  correction  would  be  necessary  to  reduce  the 
differences in the column sums to zero. 
Varying  Coefficients  is  an  extension  of  the  “Proportional  Correction  of  Coefficient” 
method,  able  to  work  on  both  dimensions  by  applying  weights.  As  it  needs  sectoral 
growth rates and shows substantial errors when tested with real data, it should not be 
used for the compilation of Sport Satellite Accounts. 
Applying  weighted  expert  opinion  is  the  basis  of  the  MVR  algorithm  (“Minimum 
Variance  Reconciliation”).  However,  the  large  number  of  cells  to  fill  is  a  prohibitive 
obstacle as well as the subjective opinions used for this method. 
An  interesting  approach  is  the  Least  Squares  Method  which  minimises  the  error 
assuming  normally  distributed  “shocks”,  pushing  the  empirically  found  values  away 
from  the  underlying  values.  Although  this  sounds  very  promising  first,  it  has  the 
disadvantage of leaving behind a residual error which is not explained. 

Table 10: Adjustment Algorithms 

ADJUSTMENT ALGORITHM 

Method Necessary Data 

Brief Description 

Source 

  Basis IOT 
S
A
R

Current boundary values of the IOT 

Bi-proportional adjustment of 
cell contents through row- and 
column sums 

Stone, Bates, 
Bacharach (1963) 

Basis IOT 

S
A
R
T

Current boundary values of the IOT 

RAS-Algorithm taking known 
partial matrices into account 

Gilchrist, St. Louis 
(1999) 

Partial Matrices 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 171 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P
O
D
O
M

Basis IOT 

Current boundary values of the IOT 

Bi-proportional, simultaneous 
adjustment of cell contents 
through row- and column 
sums 

Stäglin (1972) 

  Basis IOT 
K
K
P

Current boundary values of the IOT 

Row-wise proportional 
adjustment of cell element of 
the matrix 

Matusewski, Pitts, 
Sawyer (1963) 

Basis IOT 

K
K
S

Current boundary values of the IOT 

Bi-proportional update of cells 
using weights 

Ehret (1970) 

Sectoral growth rates 

  Basis IOT 
R
V
M

Current boundary values of the IOT 

M
Q
K

Basis IOT 

Current boundary values of the IOT 

Source: SpEA, 2012. 

Experts create tables which 
are then weighted to minimise 
differences 

Gerking (1976) 

Minimisation of differences by 
Lagrange-method 

Jaksch, Conrad 
(1971) 

Hands on: Balancing the Intermediate Goods Matrix 

In  the  following,  we  focus  on  RAS  and  TRAS  as  they  have  turned  out  to  be  the 
standard  methods  and  are  available  from  SpEA  as  Excel-files  using  a  Visual  Basic 
implementation of the algorithms.  At the moment there are three different versions: 
RAS2D  (the  “normal”  RAS  function  described  below),  RAS3D  (only  used  for 
multiregional balancing – please ignore that function), and TRAS (the TRAS function is 
also  described  below).  You  can  pick  the  appropriate  version  by  opening  the  file 
“RAS_TRAS_starter.xls”, upon which you find an additional ribbon on top of your Excel 
called “ADD-INS” to the very right of your ribbon-chooser. Figure 20 shows its location 
in  the  top  row.  The  ribbon  itself  only  shows  a  single  entry  called  “RAS”.  Clicking  on 
opens a menu where you can choose among various RAS-algorithms. The items “Filter 
Out”, “Mark Off”, and “Compare Leontief” are pure debugging programs which you will 
not need under almost all circumstances. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 172 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 20: Starting RAS 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 

In  the  sheet  there  is  an  example  for  practicing.  On  the  left  is  the  starting  matrix 
(B6:D8)  with  black  values  between  1  and  3.  The  red  sums  to  the  right  and  below 

Hands  on:  be  sure  that  the  required  row-  and  column-wise  sums  add  to  the  same 
sums as well! In the example, the row-wise sums must be {150; 70; 50} which totals 
to  270.  The  column-wise  sums  must  be  {70;  70;  130}  which  again  totals  to  270.  If 
these  two  totals  were  different,  there  would  be  no  solution  and  the  algorithm  will 
never converge. 

obviously  do  not  meet  the  required  sums,  ranging  between  50  and  150:  e.g.  the 
second line shows the values {2; 1; 1} which sum to 4, but they should have a total 
of 70. 
To the right there are entries for the algorithm’s error level and the maximum number 
of iterations. The algorithm will stop after reaching at least one of the two conditions.  
When  starting  RAS2D  (the  actual,  common  RAS-algorithm),  a  window  opens,  asking 

Hands  on:  the  current  algorithm  cannot  deal  with  0-entries  in  the  required  must-
values. If you have a row or column which you want to restrict to 0, use a must-value 
of e.g. 0.00000001 instead. 

Hands  on:  the  current  algorithm  handles  the  Escape  key  badly.  Never  touch  Escape 
during data input! If you make a mistake, continue with “nonsensical” data and restart 
afterwards. 

for the start matrix A. This is the matrix in (B6:D8) above with the black values from 1 
to 3. Select it and press enter. Next, select the vector R, which is the column of must-
values to the right of the red sums, and press enter (Figure 21). Do the same for the 
vector S (the must-values below the matrix). Then select the cell containing the error 
level  (do  not  enter  its  value  in  the  window,  just  select  the  cell!)  and  confirm  by 
pressing “OK”. Repeat for the number of iterations. 
Things to know about T/RAS:  
Since RAS and TRAS are multiplicative algorithms, any 0-entry in the start matrix will 
remain a 0 in the resulting matrix, which can be a desired feature.  

April 2016                                                                                                                                 173 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Negative  entries  will  remain  negative  almost  always.  Since  negative  entries  in  the 
Intermediate goods matrix are virtually impossible, try to avoid negative values in the 
start matrix. 
The resulting matrix depends on the start matrix. 
It  is  advisable  to  try  these  features,  especially  the  last  one,  to  get  a  feeling  for  the 
algorithm. 

Figure 21: Selecting R 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 

Having inserted all the required data into the algorithm, we only need to select a cell, 
for  presenting  the  output.  In  Figure  19  this  cell  is  K6,  producing  a  table  where  the 
sums are the same as the must-values. 

Figure 22: Finished RAS 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 

TRAS  has  the  same  aim,  balancing  the  Intermediate  goods  matrix,  but  allows  fixing 
certain numbers beforehand. Recall the situation, where one knows the exact number 
of a cell within the Intermediate goods matrix. Usually these estimates must be kept, 
as they are, or at least approximated as well as possible. 
If  TRAS  is  selected,  one  has  to  enter  the  start  matrix  A  (re-use  the  one  from  the 
above example, marked yellow in Figure 23) as well as the vectors with must-values R 
and S. What is different now is that he algorithm asks for matrix B, the matrix of fixed 
values.  This  is  shown  in  light  blue  in  Figure  23,  where  a  single  value,  5,  is  fixed  in 
advance, the other values are free. Note, however, that the zero entry in the middle of 
the start matrix is automatically fixed too. After pointing at the error level, the number 
of  iterations,  and  the  upper  left  cell  of  the  range  for  the  results,  the  output  is 
generated (light green area in Figure 23). 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 174 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Figure 23: Finished TRAS 

Source: SpEA, SIRC, HAN. 

As  one  can  expect,  the  output  has  recreated  the  value  0,  for  mathematical  reasons, 
and the value 5 because it was held constant by TRAS (which is in fact a mathematical 
reason too). Therefore the rightmost cell in the second row (of the output table) could 
only take on a single value: 65. Be careful, not to construct situations, where solutions 
are  ruled  out:  e.g.  by  fixing  the  upmost  and  the  lowest  value  of  the  right  column  in 
such a way that the middle value has to be different from 65. 
Having done the  exercises,  one can now proceed with the real numbers. Note that it 
may  take  considerable  space  in  your  Excel  sheets  to  have  a  start  matrix,  a  resulting 
matrix,  and  if  you  use  TRAS,  even  a  matrix  of  fixed  values.  It  makes  sense  to  mark 
them  in  different  colours,  for  ease  of  presentation.  Additionally,  prepare  the  cells 
containing the error level and iterations. The latter two can be set to 0.001 and 50 for 
a first test run. 
As mentioned above, the starting matrix is an important part of the process. Note that 
the  Intermediate  goods  matrix  now  has  four  parts:  one  containing  no  sports  at  all 
(upper  left),  one  with  non-sport  to  sport  (upper  right),  one  with  sport  to  non-sport 
(lower left), and finally one with sport to sport (lower right).  
For  the  no-sports  values,  the  original  IOT-values  perfectly  make  sense  as  they  are 
usually close to them.  
The delivery of sport-related goods to a non-sport company as an Intermediate good 
is  a  very  rare  situation.  Setting  all  starting  values  in  the  lower  left  to  0  therefore 
probably  is  a  good  approximation.  If  you  hesitate  to  do  so,  a  tiny  fraction  of  the 
original  level  (e.g.  0.01%  or  even  less)  seems  sufficient  and  may  help  T/RAS  in 
convergence.  
The  two  right  parts  of  the  Intermediate  goods  matrix  contain  the  large  sport-related 

Hands on: in order not to lose already spent calculation time, use the resulting matrix 
of the former run as the starting matrix of the new run. 

values  as  they  represent  deliveries  from  non-sport  and  sport  companies  to  sport-
related enterprises. It can be quite hard to judge whether a company is sport-related 

Hands  on:  using  TRAS  on  a  large  matrix  will  sometimes  lead  to  situations  where 
convergence  is  slow  or  even  comes  to  an  end  before  the  required  error  level  is 
reached;  then  increasing  the  number  of  iterations  does  not  help  any  more.  In  this 
case  it  is  advisable  to  use  the  last,  most  advanced  matrix  of  results  as  the  starting 
matrix  for  a  final  application  of  the  RAS  algorithm.  Although  fixed  values  will  be 
missed slightly, the matrix will be a good approximation. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 175 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
or  not;  e.g.  constructing  a  public  swimming  pool  for  a  small  village  can  be  done  by 
any  construction  company,  while  large-scale  indoor  swimming  pools  certainly  require 
specialists.  Other  examples  include  dressing  rooms  for  a  village’s  football  club 
compared  to  a  complete  stadium  for  thousands  of  spectators.  Drawing  the  line  in 
between  can  be  hard  and  may  depend  on  the  specific  situation.  Using  start  values 
around  1%  of  the  original  values  as  a  first  guess  works  quite  well.  Thus  if  in  the 
original IOT a cell reports 200 million Euro, the corresponding sport-related cell should 
have a starting value of 2 million Euro. 
If  T/RAS  (whichever  you  use)  succeeds  during  a  first  run,  differences  between  the 
sums  for  the  calculated  values  and  the  must-values  are  probably  still  unsatisfying. 
One  can  now  either  decrease  the  error  level,  increase  the  number  of  iterations,  or  – 
which is advisable – do both. 

11.6 Phase III: Analysing the Data & Results 

Direct Effects 

Direct  effects  are  those  which  occur  directly  in  the  sport-related  companies.  They 
contrast  with  indirect  effects  which  arise  in  the  supply  network  of  the  sport-related 
companies. 

Gross value added Effects 

The Gross value added of a sector is the difference between total production and the 
inputs  needed  to  generate  this  production.  To  quantify  direct  value-added  effects, 
information on income and expenditure  in sport, as well as investment, is necessary. 
By  subtracting  the  payments  for  the  inputs  from  the  expenditures,  the  direct  value-
added effect is obtained.  

Purchasing Power Effects 

For  the  quantification  of  the  direct  effects  on  purchasing  power,  the  expenditures  for 
investments  and  material  expenditures  as  well  as  effective  net  incomes  are  needed. 
The effective net income is derived according to the following scheme: 

- 

- 
- 

Staff costs 
Expenditures (taxes, insurance) 
Total net income 
Savings 
Spending abroad 
Effective net income 

From total staff costs, all expenditures which do not reach the employee (e.g. income 
tax)  are  subtracted  to  give  total  net  income.  Savings  are  also  subtracted  from  the 
total. Finally all spending abroad is subtracted to give effective net income. 

Employment Effects 

Three  different  methods  can  be  used  in  order  to  calculate  the  direct  employment 
effects:  
Method 1 uses the average personnel expenditure per year and per person to calculate 
the effects.  

April 2016                                                                                                                                 176 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Method  2  uses  a  common  “employment  structure”  of  the  sector  proportional  to  the 
value-added. 
Method 3 is based on labour productivity. The marginal labour productivity is defined 
as the ratio of the change of productivity to the change of labour input (either number 
of employees or working hours). The marginal labour productivity indicates the change 
of  productivity  per  additional  employee.  The  inverse  ratio,  the  so-called  work-
coefficient,  is  a  measure  for  the  number  of  persons  employed  in  the  production 
process. 
For  an  extensive  evaluation  of  the  employment  effects,  further  factors  have  to  be 
considered.  For  example,  the  occupation  structure  is  an  important  issue.  The 
occupation  elasticity  is usually larger  for  workers  than  for  white-collar  employees,  so 
that an expansion of the construction activities will lead to a significant increase in the 
number  of workers. A  significant increase in the number  of  white-collar  employees is 
however  not  to  be  expected.  Another  important  factor  is  the  extent  of  capacity 
utilization in the appropriate sectors. The full employment effect is only realised at 100 
per  cent  capacity  utilization  and  an  appropriate  increase  in  the  capacities  due  to  the 
projected  extra  demand.  Beyond  that,  the  tendency  exists  to  compensate  a  non-
permanent  demand  by  overtime  and  extra  shifts  rather  than  by  an  additional 
employment of workers. 

Indirect Effects 
Indirect  effects  –  which  form  a  part  of  the  multiplier  effects32  –  are  generated  in  the 
supply  network  of  the  directly  sport-related  companies.  Since  each  business  needs 
unfinished-goods  as  well  as  raw  materials  and  supplies  of  other  sectors  for  the 
production  of  its  products  and/or  services,  multiplier  effects  about  final  expenditure 
are  constructed.  Multipliers  show  how  much  of  the  production  of  other  sectors  is 
needed  to  produce  a  certain  good.  For  example,  the  production  of  a  sports  car 
requires  seats,  which  come  from  a  different  sector.  These  seats  again  need  textiles, 
thus affecting a third sector and so on. The size of the multipliers primarily depends on 
the structure of the “economic linkage” of the source sector to the remaining sectors. 
It depends on how much is received from, and delivered to, all sectors directly as well 
as  indirectly.  The  more  the  sectors  are  interlinked,  the  higher  are  the  multipliers, 
usually  ranging  from  1.0  to  a  little  more  than  2.0.  Applying  multipliers  on  the  direct 
effects  generates  the  indirect  effects.  If  for  example  a  football  stadium  costs 
30 m Euro  (direct  effect)  and  construction  sector  reports  a  multiplier  of  1.8,  the 
indirect effect will be (1.8 - 1.0) x 30, that is 24 m Euro. 
As  another  example,  sport  infrastructure  needs  to  be  built  and  maintained. 
Construction will be carried out by firms which employ staff and generate gross value 
added.  Such  are  the  direct  effects  of  construction  activities,  as  mentioned  in  chapter 
0. In addition, the construction firms need goods (e.g. sand, wood) and services (e.g. 
transportation,  financial  services)  as  inputs  to  perform  their  tasks.  Therefore  the 
providers of intermediate goods and services benefit, too. Since these supplying firms 
in  turn  need  intermediate  goods  and  services  as  well,  there  is  a  long,  theoretically 
infinite,  supply  chain  linked  to  the  direct  effects.  The  subsequent  impacts  are  called 
indirect  effects  and  literally  affect  the  whole  economy.  Figure  24  visualises  the 
relationships between the participants in the creation of direct and indirect effects. 

32 The other part of multiplier effects are the so called induced effects, which arise from those persons which 
are directly or indirectly employed in sport. Since they earn more than they would receive as unemployment 
benefits, they also consume more. This difference induces additional economic effects. Note however, that 
meaningful values for these induced effects are notoriously difficult to calculate, even if a well-established 
data base can be used. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 177 

 
 
 
 
 
 
                                           
Figure 24: Direct and indirect effects of sport 

Source: SpEA, 2015. 

Through foreign-trade relations between countries, indirect effects feed into the whole 
EU  (and  the  rest  of  the  world)  as  some  intermediate  goods  and  services  have  to  be 
imported.  Thus  sport-related  expenditures  have  a  positive  effect  on  every  single  EU 
member state. 

11.7 Additional Hints for the Practitioner 

Numeric methods of certain computer programmes 

Working with an IOT sometimes requires inverting the matrix. For large matrices, this 
is no trivial task. Open Office Calc (a spreadsheet) probably is not able to do the job. 
Excel reports slightly different results, depending on the version. Matlab seems to be a 
good, but expensive alternative.  
The  statistics  program  R  is  freely  available  and  in  principle  very  powerful.  But  there 
are  reports  in  the  internet  that  it  is  not  perfectly  precise  in  inverting  large  matrices 
(however, in R 3.0 these problems might have been resolved).  
Python is another free  alternative and has very good numerical properties. Especially 
the  “numpy”  package  seems  to  be  very  capable.  Above  that,  Python  is  a  general-
purpose  programming  language  which  is,  among  many  other  features,  able  to  read 
and write Excel files and create good graphics. 

If using Excel, use its enhanced worksheet functions 

If you want to or have to use Excel, use the “INDEX” and “MATCH” functions to collect 
data. Each entry of a 6-digit activity requires data of the corresponding 2-digit sector: 
e.g.  if  you  have  the  six  6-digit  rows  from  sector  33,  you  would  have  to  copy  sector 
33’s Gross value added next to each of the six entries. If you change something, you 
have  to  change  it  everywhere  within  your  worksheets,  which  is  a  classic  source  for 
mistakes.  Using  $-signs  to  use  constant  addresses,  you  only  shift  the  problem  to 
within each cell (after getting out of the six 33-entries, you have to alter the address 
behind the $-sign – and you have more than 120 entries for each of the four to eight 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 178 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
vectors!).  Use  the  above  mentioned  functions  instead,  with  which  Excel  can  find  the 
correct data for each 6-digit activity automatically (using MATCH) and report back its 
value (using INDEX). 

General Recommendations 

force 

survey 

Labour 

sold  products  at 

Search  Structural  business  statistics  (SBS),  Supply  and  use  tables  (SUT),  and  Input-
output tables (IOT) for two-digit GVA data in case you only have one-digit data.  
Find  detailed  PRODCOM  data  of  manufactured  and 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/prodcom/data/excel-files-nace-rev.2  
Contact  NSOs  to  get  further  help,  especially  on  unpublished,  disaggregated  or 
specialised data, like consumer expenditure. 
Search SBS, SUT, and IOT for CPA-based GVA data. 
Use  SUT  and  IOT  tables  at  Eurostat  at  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/esa-supply-
use-input-tables/data/workbooks/  to find additional data. 
If possible, use different data sources for GVA to get a feeling for e.g. how much CPA 
and  NACE  differ  or  for  differences  between  SBS  and  IOT/SUT  (latter  may  be 
substantial). 
Use these recommendations for Production value too. 
at: 
Eurostat’s 
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/lfs/data/database/    could  be  used,  although  it 
reports employment in NACE only, while most SSAs use CPA. 
Eurostat’s  foreign  trade  database  at  http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/international-
trade/data/database/  provides  a  lot  of  data,  but  it  has  to  be  transformed  into 
CPA/NACE. 
Exports of goods on two-digit CPA is available in IOTs (though imports are not). 
Consumption surveys and goods baskets used for calculation of inflation are helpful. 
Information on large investments are often covered in news. 
Ask  for  visitor  numbers  of  (large)  sport  events  to  get  data  on  passive  sport  tourism. 
Organisers usually are happy to tell you. 
Often Sport Ministries, or other sport organisations, finance surveys on sport activities, 
which  occasionally  remain  unpublished.  In  such  cases,  alternative  sources,  such  as: 
at 
“Eurobarometer 
http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_412_en.pdf 
assist 
investigations. 
If available in detail, use IOTs to identify imports and exports in sport betting. 
Since  betting  is  often  dominated  by  a  few  large  companies,  use  wider  information 
(e.g. annual reports) to model the whole betting industry when of substantial size.  
Use  an  interchange  of  employment  and  GVA  methodologies  when  data  are  not 
sufficient  to  identify  sport  elements.  Often  employment  data  can  approximate  more 
accurately sport activities.  

Activity” 
can 

Physical 

Sport 

(LFS) 

and 

on 

11.8 References 

European Commission (2007) White Paper on sport. COM (2007) 391, Brussels. 

European  Commission  (2010)  Sport  and  Physical  Activity.  Special  Eurobarometer 
334/Wave 72.3, Brussels. 

Eurostat  (2008)  Eurostat  Manual  of  Supply,  Use  and  Input-Output  Tables, 
Luxembourg. 

OECD (2010) TALIS 2008, Technical Report, OECD Publications, Paris. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 179 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Panagouleas,  T.  T.  Kokolakakis  (2012)  A  Manual  for  the  Construction  of  a  Sport 
Satellite  Account  (SSA).  Unpublished  manuscript,  Sport  Industry  Research  Centre. 
Sheffield Hallam University. 

SportsEconAustria  (SpEA),  Sport  Industry  Research  Centre  (SIRC)  at 
Sheffield  Hallam  University,  Statistical  Service  of  the  Republic  of  Cyprus, 
Meerwaarde  Sport  en  Economie,  Federation  of  the  European  Sporting  Goods 
Industry  (FESI),  Ministry  of  Sport  and  Tourism  of  the  Republic  of  Poland 
(2012)  Study  on  the  Contribution  of  Sport  to  Economic  Growth  and  Employment  in 
the  EU.  Study  commissioned  by  the  European  Commission,  Directorate-General 
Education and Culture. Final Report. 

Statistics Netherlands (2012) Methodological Manual for a Sport Satellite Account. 

Statistik  Austria  (2010)  Standard-Dokumentation  (Definitionen,  Erläuterungen, 
Methoden, Qualität) zur Input-Output-Statistik. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 180 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12 Appendix E – Workshop Presentations 

12.1 Workshop 1, Implementing SSAs 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 181 

1Workshop Satellite AccountsImplementing SSAsVienna, 21 April 2015Basic Idea of a Satellite Account•Sport does not show up (well) in IOT.•SSA = Detailed view (zoom) of this topic.•IOT-S = IOT plus SSA.•Separate each product in “not sport-related” and “sport related”. E.g. “Wheat” / “Racing horses” •“Sport” + “non-sport” equals original product.2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 182 

IOT as Start34The Finished IOT-S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 183 

Calculation: The SSA1.Find/Calculate sport-related values.2.Enter these values in enlarged vectors (=SSA).3.Subtract these values from original categories.4.Apply T/RAS to calculate the enlarged Intermediate Goods Matrix.5Calculation: Further Steps5.Having the enlarged I/O-Table plus the surrounding vectors, calculate direct and indirect effects. 6.Results: Absolute Effects and Multiplicative Effects. Sport-related values can explicitly be reported.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 184 

The Intermediate Goods Matrix•After step 3 youhave gathered all sport-related data on:–Production,–Consumption,–Foreign Trade,–Taxes.•Thus you can calculate all vectors around IGM.•The enlarged IGM of the IOT-S in CPA-2008 contains 105 x 105 x = 11025 entries.•There is no way to find all these information!7The Empty IMG8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 185 

The Solution•We know –the values in the original IGM;–the values in many non-sport entries;–the sums of each IGM-row and column.•There are purely mathematical methods to find solutions for such problems.•Most popular: RAS and TRAS9RAS•Requires starting values;•Needs row-and column-sums;•Is multiplicative (zeros and negative entries!);•Finds one of many solutions, depending on the starting values:10SumMust-Value123615017.0842.3590.57150.0021147027.9617.3324.7170.0031155024.9710.3214.7150.00Sum64570.0070.00130.00Must-Value7070130 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 186 

TRAS•Very similar to RAS;•Can handle known values;•Is not always very reliable in convergence.11SumMust-Value123615031.3537.0481.60150.002114705.0026.3338.6770.0031155033.656.639.7350.00Sum64570.0070.00130.00Must-Value7070130Known:5Application•Use vectors of intermediary consumption-sums as target vectors.•Entry remains constant, if row-good and column-good are non-sport.•Use entries in original IGM as starting values.•Apply TRAS first. If it fails use RAS.12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 187 

Hints 1•Check the sums over the elements of corresponding vectors for equality.•Check for zeros or negative entries in target vectors.•Check for negative values in all other elements of matrices and vectors (may be allowed in stock changes or tax deductions, but not in private consumption etc.).•If you run the T/RAS yourself, use TRAS first. It allows to keep values of sectors which have no sport relevant subcategories fixed. RAS changes these values!13Hints 2•Use the standard IOT as starting values copy the original values into the enlarged quadrants of the matrix. This seems to be a good starting point ready at hand.•TRAS usually converges within 100 to 1000 steps to a maximum deviation of less than 1% from its target value. Check for sectors which “get stuck”.•Replace zeroes in T/RAS target vectors by e.g. 10 €.•If only rows converge toward 0% but columns do not (or vice versa), the sums of the target vectors are not equal.14 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.2 Workshop 1, Data Gathering 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 188 

1Workshop Satellite AccountsData GatheringVienna, 21 April 2015Data Gathering•Gather data by surveys, enquiries, ... or:•Concentrate on major goods first: tourism, health, education, betting, pay-TV, trade.•Use the equationProduction + Import = Consumption + Export•If there is absolutely no clue, try to find data in similar countries.•Do not count sponsoring and subsidies. They are spent by sport clubs Double counting!2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 189 

Production Side 1•As always, find first-hand-information first:–Annual reports of large companies;–Chambers of Commerce and Federations of Industries can have detailed information;–Tourism statistics can have sport-parts;–Teaching schedules of schools show sport-lessons in comparison to all lessons;–Hospitals and Chambers of Physicians know about sport injuries and sport in rehabilitation;–Sport betting often well documented;–Many more country specific sources.3Production Side 2•Eurostat has verydetailed production data: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/en/web/prodcom/data/excel-files-nace-rev.2•National statistical offices have them too.•Although reported in 6-digit CPA, it is often not clear, how much sport related.E.g. production of gloves: 12 m Euro.•Experts may know the share (10% of gloves): multiply with production: 1.2 m Euro sport related gloves.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 190 

Production Side 3•Use indirect information. E.g.: “Bicycles worth 300 m Euro sold, 250 m were imported” Rest is domestic production.•There can be detailed information about publicly run/paid sport-facilities.5Production Side 4•It is easier to find sport-related data on 4 or 6-digit level (“Breeding of Racing Horses”) rather than on 2-digit CPA (“Products of Agriculture”).•Try therefore to find detailed entries of the Vilnius definition and add them up. E.g.:-Secondary education: 46% of teachers in Austria.-Sport lessons: 8.6%-Sport-related share of “80.2 Secondary Education” in “80 Education:  0.46 x 0.086 = 0.0396 or 3.96%.-Production value: 13,873 x 0.0396 = 551 m Euro.-Repeat for other goods of CPA 80.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 191 

Production Side 5•Within each 2-digit category, shares of Gross Value Added and Gross Production Value highly correlate with the shares of employees.•Correlation coefficient > 90%•Absolute values can thus be approximated by employment data, if this is available instead.7Correlations8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 192 

Gross Value Added 1•“Structural Business Statistic” SBS: 4-digits NACE, many useful statistics, not all sectors.•IOT 2-digits-CPA, all sectors.•Used employment data from Working Place Count or Labour Force Survey (NACE) to approximate CPA-categories not in SBS.9Gross Value Added 2•CPA vs. NACE: –problematic, but no better data (in Austria).•Use-table reports GVA in NACE. –Apply ratio GVA (Use) / GVA (IOT) to convert data between these two categorisations.10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 193 

Consumption•Interviews with chambers, doctors, CEOs,•Annual reports, School Time Tables, Public Health Expenditures,…•Correlation on 2-digits between consumption and number of employees = 0.62. Not useable.•Federation of European Sporting Goods Industry, FESI, has national branches. They know a lot about trade.•Major constructions are usually made public.11Foreign Trade•Imports equal+ Gross Production Value-Gross Value Added-Intermediate Goods Input----------------------------------------+ Imports•Variables are production-related and thus rather well known.•Export has consumption as one subtrahend. Expert knowledge is important!•Otherwise use ratio domestic demand / export from original sector.12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.3 Workshop 1, SUT and IOT 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 194 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aWorkshop Satellite AccountsSupply and Use TablesandInput Output TablesVienna, 21 April 2015S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aSupply Tables•Rows products (CPA), columns industries (NACE).•Answer to: where do products origin from?•Scheme:–Rows: Origin of goods (and services).–Columns: Which goods are produced by which industry.•E.g. A01 Agriculture in Ireland 2009 produced 5 bnEuro of crops and animals. It also produced 54 mioEuro of forestry and logging products.•Therefore largest values in the diagonal (characteristic production).2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 195 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aScheme of Supply Tables3xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxS Total supply at purchasers' pricesMake Matrix / Domestic SupplyValuationIndustries (NACE)Products (CPA)ImportsMarginsTaxesS Total supply at basic pricesS p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aUse Tables•Also CPA x NACE.•Answer to: whatfore are products used?•Scheme:–Rows: Which good is used whatfore.–Colums: Which sector uses what good.•E.g.: A01 Agriculture in Ireland 2009 used 1.1 bnEuro of crops and animals, 436 mioEuro of chemicals (fertilizers), and so on.•This is an intermediate goods matrix similar to that in the IOT.4 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 196 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aScheme of Use Tables5xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxProducts (CPA)Public consumptionS Total Demand at purchasers' pricesPrivate consumptionExportsFinal DemandTaxes less subsidies on productionIndustries (NACE)Gross operating surplusS Production value at purchasers' pricesGross Value addedCompenstaion of employeesS p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aInput Output Tables•Quite similar to Use Tables.•Usually CPA x CPA, sometimes NACE x NACE.•Answer for: what goods required to produce goods.•Scheme:–Rows: destination of goods (output of good to...).–Columns: usage of goods (input of good into...).•E.g.: CPA A01 Agriculture in Ireland 2009 used 1.0 bnEuro of crops and animals, 314 mioEuro of chemicals (fertilizers), and so on.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 197 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aScheme of IOT7xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxS Supply at basic pricesCompenstaion of employeesGross Value addedGross operating surplusFinal DemandProducts (CPA)Products (CPA)Private consumptionPublic consumptionExportsS Production value at basic pricesTaxes less subsidies on productionImportsTaxes less subsidies on productsS Total Demand at basic pricesS p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aDomesticInput-/Output Table AT 20068 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 198 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aDifference between Use and IOT•Wine makers: industry in NACE A01 Agriculture. What they need is given in the Use Table.•Wine: beverage, thus CPA A11 Beverages! •Transformation from Use to IOT requires to book products from their industry to their product category. Often the case for by-products.•Transformation is a long, complicated process (Industry/Product Technology Assumption).9S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aSUT or IOT?•SUT:–Easier to calculate, so for almost all countries available for recent years.–Many additional data available in SUT-format.–Only direct effects can be caluclated.•IOT:–Long (=expensive) task for NSOs to calculate, thus not always available.–Can be used for IO-Analyses, thus indirect and induced effects can be calculated.–Therefore applicable for policy evaluation.10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.4 Workshop 1, Matrix Algebra 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 199 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 200 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 201 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 202 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 203 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 204 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 205 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 206 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 207 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 208 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.5 Workshop 1, Basic Input Output Analysis 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 209 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aWorkshop Satellite AccountsBasic Input-/Output AnalysisVienna, 22 April 2015S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aMacroeconomicEffects of Investments 1•Investments imply economic activity(impulse)•That leads to additional–Demand for intermediary goods/services;–Employment and salaries;–Production;–Sales, turnovers, and profits;–Imports;–Consumption;–Taxes; ...2 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 210 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aMacroeconomicEffects of Investments 2•Intermediary inputs are highly interlinked.•Input-/Output Analysis developed by WassiliyLeontiew.•Basis: Input-/Output Table with Intermediary Goods Matrix (IGM) in the centre, consumption and Value added (VA) around it. 3S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aAn Input-/Output Table4Final Demand dx 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 211 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aSome properties of the IOT•Value added: –difference between input costs and total costs, or–profits + salaries + taxes + cons. of fixed capital.–Is added to intermediate goods to improve them.•Goods in the demand-quadrant (upper right) are consumed and “leave the economy”.•Production of G1 requires G1, G2, and G3. These goods do so too infinite loop of intermediary demand!5S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aShares in the IOT•How much of each good is required to produce good 1 (G1) worth 1 Euro?•Use domestic IOT (no import/export).•Divide the column of G1 by its Production value!•Do so for each good.•The shares in the IGM are determined by production technology.6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 212 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aTechnology Matrix A7•IGM in shares is called “Technology matrix” A.•Its entries aijare called “technology coefficients”.•aijis the amount of good inecessary to produce oneunit of good j.S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aHow much to produce?•Final demand:               = Tot. supply –ind.goods•Production of drequires intermediary goods. How much to produce of each good to satisfy d?•Let x1be the total amount of G1 produced, thenWe need –a11x1to produce x1units of G1 plus –a12x2to produce x2units of G2 plus–a13x3to produce x3units of G3 plus–d1for final demand of G1.8 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 213 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aTotal Production 1•Written down for all goods:•This is a linear equation. Rewritten as matrix:where x and d are column-vectors and A=[aij]•Subtract Axon both sides and reshuffle:•If (I-A) can be inverted, we have the solution:9S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aTotal Production 2•Example: increase demand of G2 from 22 to 25. How much to produce of G1, G2, and G3?•Long way: –use new demand –Leontiew Inverse:  –New supply:–Difference to old supply: 10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 214 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aTotal Production 3•Short way: –Additional demand: –LeontiewInverse:  –Additional production:•As everything is linear, we can just use the impulse (=increase in demand) to calculate increase in supply.11S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aTotal Production 4•This increase in supply includes the infinite loop of cross-linked intermediate demand.•Direct Effects: impulse by increased demand.•Indirect Effects: the additional production required to satisfy the Direct Effects.•How to quantify these Indirect Effects in a standard way?12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 215 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aSimple Example, no Self-Delivery13G1G2G3DemandTotal DemandG101012G200123G300023GVA222Output233A0.000.330.000.000.000.330.000.000.00Share ofGVA1.000.670.67Sum:1.001.001.00Leontiev Inverse1.000.330.110.001.000.330.000.001.00Multipliers1.001.331.44S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aInterpreting the Leontiew Inverse14•Entries in column j of the LI show how much each sector is stimulated if demand for good j is increased by one unit.•E.g.: If demand for G3 is increased, supply of –G3 has to increase by LI3,3=100% of the increase,–G2 has to increase by LI2,3=33% of the increase, and–has to increase by LI1,3=11% of the increase.–In total, 1.44 units of all goods have to be supplied to produce one additional unit of G3.•These column-wise sums of the LI are called sector-multipliers. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 216 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aSector Multipliers 115•Sector Multipliers tell us about supply! Not about production, not about Value added!•Supply double-counts intermediary demand. E.g. a car manufacturer buys car seats from another company. If demand for cars is increased, the multiplier counts the additional supply of total cars plus the additional supply of car-seats. Latter are thus double-counted!•G2 requires 1/3 of G1. So if 0.33 G2 are produced, 0.11 G1 are required. Both values are added in the last column!S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aSector Multipliers 216•Sector Multipliers tell us how much the production of a good is interlinked with the rest of the economy.•Value = 1.0: no other goods required.•Value > 1.0: some other goods required.•Value > 2.0: many other goods required.•Value < 1.0: impossible! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 217 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aGVA Multipliers17•Demand increases, how much increases GVA?•Use IOT with import/export, divide by total supply!•Use GVA shares in supply v=(0.67 0.42 0.40)•Left-multiply with LI, such that•Intermediate goods consists of GVA too, so each step in the IGM increases the share of GVA.•Goods consist thus of domestic GVA (VM), imports (IM), and taxes-subsidies.•Adding these values results in 1.0 for each good.S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aImport Multipliers18•If demand is increased, how much do we need to import of all (direct + indirect) additional goods?•Use import shares in supply m=(0.06 0.06 0.05)•Left-multiply with LI, such that•If G1 is stimulated by one unit, 0.08 units of all goods have to be imported.•Note that IMare larger than import shares as in every of the infinitely many steps we have to import infinite series. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.6 Workshop 2, Detailed Concepts 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 218 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aINPUT-OUTPUT TABLES2S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aTypesofInput-Output Tables•Domestic:–onlydomesticallyproducedgoodsareshownin Intermediate GoodsMatrix (IGM),–importedgoodsareaggregatedbelow,–Last rowisOutput ofdomesticeconomy.•Total (domesticplus imported):–domesticallyproducedgoodsplus importsareshownin IGM,–importedgoodsaregivenin last but onerowagain,–Last rowisSupply at domesticmarket.•Imported: thedifference3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 219 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aDomesticIOT ofAustria 20114S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aTotal IOT ofAustria 20115 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 220 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aImportedIOT ofAustria 20116S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aWhichonetouse•GrossValue Added(GVA) iscompletelyequal.•Ifpossible, goforthedomestic.•Ittellsyouaboutconsumptionofdomesticgoodsonly, whichiswhateveryoneisinterestedin.•Multipliers oftotal IOT includeimportedgoodsofunknownsize.7 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 221 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aIOT:S ANDMULTIPLIERS8S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aComplexSituationsin IGM•SometimesvalueswithintheIGM areknown.•E.g.: publishedbudgettellsusaboutcostsofsportteachersbeingrentforpublicsportevents, like an after-school sportparty.•These costshavetobeenteredasintermediate goodstransferfromeducationtopublicadministration.9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 222 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aReasonforComplexityI•Enteringa valuein rowoofcolumnprequires: –changein consumptionofinterem. goodsin columnp,–changein deliveryofintermediate goodsin rowo.•StartingpointIOT withoutsport-entries:10Pub AdminEducationElectricityPub Admin SportEducation SportTotalPrivate ConsumptionPublic ConsumptionFinal ConsumptionCapital Formation, Valuables, InventoriesExportsFinal UsePub Admin4505631418Education30100101022252Electricity205510572242Pub Admin Sport00Education Sport00Total42921005420525211258112Use of imported products1326Taxes less subsidies1-221Total Interm. Consumpt.630250061Cons. fixed capital1236Other taxes34310Employees' comp.614828Surplus2237Gross Value Added12221751Output185242112Total UseS p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aReasonforComplexityII•Nowenteringthevalue1 requiresthechangein theGVA-quadrant. •New Output 3 translatestonewTotal Use3 Deliveryof3 intermediate goods!11Pub AdminEducationElectricityPub Admin SportEducation SportTotalPrivate ConsumptionPublic ConsumptionFinal ConsumptionCapital Formation, Valuables, InventoriesExportsFinal UsePub Admin1505631415Education30100101022252Electricity205510572242Pub Admin Sport33Education Sport100Total329211054112Use of imported products132620525211258Taxes less subsidies1-221Total Interm. Consumpt.530251061Cons. fixed capital1236Other taxes34310Employees' comp.614828Surplus2237Gross Value Added102217251Output1552423112Total Use 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 223 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aReasonforComplexityIII•The 1 intermediate goodrequiresa deliveryof1.•Deliveryof1 needsa Total Useof1.•Total Useof1 needsGVA andintermediate goods!12Pub AdminEducationElectricityPub Admin SportEducation SportTotalPrivate ConsumptionPublic ConsumptionFinal ConsumptionCapital Formation, Valuables, InventoriesExportsFinal UsePub Admin1505631415Education29100101022251Electricity205510572242Pub Admin Sport33Education Sport111Total328.42110.654112Use of imported products132620525211258Taxes less subsidies1-221Total Interm. Consumpt.529.42510.661Cons. fixed capital1236Other taxes34310Employees' comp.614828Surplus2237Gross Value Added1021.61720.451Output15514231112Total UseS p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aOutcome ofthisSituation•YoucanfilltheIGM withpre-definedvalues.•This givesyoua wholelotofinformation.•UseTRAS insteadofRAS forbalancingtheIGM.•IfTRAS doesnot converge, usethebestTRASedIGM andapplyRAS on it.13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 224 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aFromIOT toIOT:S –Round UpIIOTGood 1Good 2Good 3TotalPrivate ConsumptionPublic ConsumptionFinal ConsumptionCapital Formation, Valuables, ExportsFinal UseGood 11214505631418Good 23171030100101022252Good 301010205510572242Total429215420525211258112Use of imported products1326Taxes less subsidies1-221Total Interm. Consumpt.6302561Cons. fixed capital1236Other taxes34310Employees' comp.614828Surplus2237Gross Value Added12221751Output185242112Total Use14S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aFromIOT toIOT:S –Round UpII15IOT:SGood 1'Good 2'Good 3Good S1Good S2TotalPrivate ConsumptionPublic ConsumptionFinal ConsumptionCapital Formation, Valuables, ExportsFinal UseGood 1'11101430331711Good 2'111101225606711439Good 30101000205510572242Good S10000002023277Good S203011540431813Total22521245420525211258112Use of imported products122016Taxes less subsidies1-32011Total Interm. Consumpt.424252661Cons. fixed capital113016Other taxes2231210Employees' comp.31183328Surplus113117Gross Value Added715175751Output113942713112Total UseGreen Fields: sportonlyGreen Values: non-zero sportRedValues: reducedbyremovingsport-relatedcontentDifferent valuescomparedtopreviousexample! 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 225 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aTechnical CoefficientsI•Divide IGM, Imported Goods, and GVA by the sector’s Output XTechnical Coefficients a.•Tells us, howmuchisneededtoproduce1 unitofeachsector.•E.g. ToproduceG 2S worth1 €, weneed8 Ct ofG1‘, 15 Ct ofG2‘, 8 Ct ofG S2, 8 Ct ofimportsand54 Ct ofGVA.16S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aTechnical CoefficientsI17Technical Coefficients a:G 1'G 2'G 3G S1G S2Good 1'0.090.030.020.000.08Good 2'0.090.280.240.140.15Good 30.000.260.240.000.00Good S10.000.000.000.000.00Good S20.000.080.000.140.08Total0.180.640.500.290.31Use of imported products0.090.050.050.000.08Taxes less subsidies0.09-0.080.050.000.08Total Interm. Consumpt.0.360.620.600.290.46Cons. fixed capital0.090.030.070.000.08Other taxes0.180.050.070.140.15Employees' comp.0.270.280.190.430.23Surplus0.090.030.070.140.08Gross Value Added0.640.380.400.710.54Output1.001.001.001.001.00 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 226 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aThe LeontievInverse I•SubtractTechnical CoefficientsafromunitymatrixandinverttheLeontievInverse LI.•Ifa sectorisstimulatedbyproductionof1 unit, theLItellsustheeffecton all sectors‘ outputs.•Column-wisesums arecalledSectorMultipliers.18Leontiev Inverse LI:G 1'G 2'G 3G S1G S2Good 1'1.110.070.060.030.10Good 2'0.161.610.510.270.28Good 30.050.541.480.090.09Good S10.000.000.001.000.00Good S20.010.130.040.181.11Sector Multipliers:1.342.362.091.561.59S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aThe LeontievInverse II•Productionof1 €ofG S2 requiresfollowingOutputs: 0.10 €, 0.28 €, 0.09 €, 0 €, and1.11 €.•Producingsector‘sownvalue≥ 1.00 since1 €iscreatedautomaticallybyproductionwhilecyclesin theIGM (may) leadback tothesector.•This 1.00 isthedirecteffect, thevalueexceedingitistheindirecteffectfromthesupplychain.•The highertheSectorMultipliers, themoreconnecteda sectoristotherestoftheeconomy.19 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 227 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aInterpretingMultipliers I12345101000200100300000400000500000Total01100Imports000110Gross Value Added11111Output122211Technical Coefficients a:1234510.000.500.000.000.0020.000.000.500.000.0030.000.000.000.000.0040.000.000.000.000.0050.000.000.000.000.00Total0.000.500.500.000.00Imports0.000.000.000.500.91Gross Value Added1.000.500.500.500.09Output1.001.001.001.001.0020Leontiev Inverse LI:1234511.000.500.250.000.0020.001.000.500.000.0030.000.001.000.000.0040.000.000.001.000.0050.000.000.000.001.00Sector Multipliers:1.001.501.751.001.00S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aInterpretingMultipliers II•Sector1 needsnointermediate goods, just 1 GVA.•Sector2 needs1 good1 and1 GVA.•Sector3 needs1 good2 and1 GVA.•Productionof1 good3 requires:•1.00 goods3 (productionitself),•0.50 goods2 whichneed•0.25 goods3.•Total Output equals1.75.•Can bereadoff theLeontievInverse directly.21 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 228 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aInterpretingMultipliers III•Imports ofintermediate goodsresultin moneyleavingthedomesticeconomiccycle.•Sector4 andsector5 need1 GVA each, whileimporting1 and10 unitseach.•Ifnothingisboughtdomestically, everythingbut thedirecteffectleavesthecountrySectorMultiplier = 1.0022S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aInterpretingMultipliers IV23123451018032003343004444002210500119Total01181030Imports00222Gross Value Added11252525Output12453757Technical Coefficients a:1234510.000.500.180.000.0520.000.000.070.080.0730.000.000.090.110.0740.000.000.040.050.1850.000.000.020.030.16Total0.000.500.400.270.53Imports0.000.000.040.050.04Gross Value Added1.000.500.560.680.44Output1.001.001.001.001.00Leontiev Inverse LI:1234511.000.500.240.070.1420.001.000.080.100.1130.000.001.110.130.1240.000.000.061.070.2350.000.000.030.041.20Sector Multipliers:1.001.501.521.411.80 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 229 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aInterpretingMultipliers V•Heresectors1 and2 don‘t/ hardlyneedanything.•Sector3 focusseson 1 and2 lowindirecteffects, assuppliersdo not needmanyintermediate goods.•Sector4 needs0 ofgood1 whithlittledifferenceasgood1 iseconomicallyinert.•Sector5 focusseson itselfandsector4 (themoreactivesectors) high SectorMultiplier = high indirecteffects.24S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aInterpretingMultipliers VI•High SectorMultipliers:–a lotofoutputthroughthewholeeconomy,–high shareofintermediate goodsin output,–lowshareofGVA in output,–lowshareofimportsin output,–ususallypoliticiansandeconomistslike it.•Addingall directandindirecteffectsletsuscalculatetheproject‘sMultiplier on thewholeeconomy.25 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 230 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aLeontievInverse andOutput•LeontievInverse isalso usedtocalculateeconomy‘soutputtosatisfyadditional Final UseY.•MultiplyLI x Y = X whereX isOutput.•Check bydoingso forIOT‘sFinal UseY.•Usevaluesforanalysis(e.g. 35 m €forstadium):267111439Final Use:22Output:4277813Sum:58112Multiplier:1.930109Final Use:0Output:3353506Sum:3555Multiplier:1.56S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aINDIRECTGVA ANDEMPLOYMENT27 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 231 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aGVA andEmployment•IndirectOutput effectsofdirectstimuluscannowbecalculated.•Relation betweenOutput, GVA, andemploymentisknownfromIOT andemploymentstatistics.•UsetheserelationstocalculateindirectGVA andemploymenteffects.28S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aThe Ratios•GVA / Output: calculatedfortechnicalcoefficients.•Employment/ Output: howmuch`turnover isneededtoemployoneperson.•Data andcalculationsfrompreviousexample:29G 1'G 2'G 3G S1G S2Gross Value Added715175751Output113942713112Employment:140280320110130980GVA - share:0.640.380.400.710.540.46Employment ratio:12.737.187.6215.7110.008.75 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 232 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aSectorwiseCalculationofEffects•MultiplyGVA-shares andemploymentratiossectorwisebydirectandindirecteffects:30Direct Effect:Final Use:0.000.000.0035.000.0035.00GVA required:0.000.000.0025.000.0025.00Employment requ.:0.000.000.00550.000.00550.00Total Effect:Output required:0.889.463.1835.006.2154.72GVA required:0.563.641.2925.003.3433.83Employment requ.:11.1467.9224.26550.0062.05715.37S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aInterpretation•Multipliers: total effect/ directeffect:–54.72 / 35.00 = 1.56 forOutput–33.83 / 25.00 = 1.35 forGVA–715.37 / 550.00 = 1.30 foremployment•ForeachEuro Output generatedin thedirectlysport-relatedcompany, another0.56 Euro isgeneratedin thesupplynetwork.•OneEuro GVA directlysport-related, another1.35 Euro GVA in supplynetwork.•Oneemployeedirectlysport-related, another1.30 employeesin supplynetwork.31 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 233 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aORIGIN OFGVA32S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aEverythingConsisitsofPure GVA33FinishedproductofcompanyAGVA withincompanyAIntermediate goodsforcompanyASupplierGVA withinsupplierIntermediate goodsforsupplier2ndlevelSupplierGVA within2ndlevelsupplierIntermediate goodsfor2ndlevelsupplier 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 234 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aGeneration ofGVA•At eachlevelofsuppliers, GVA isaddedtointermediate goods.•Other wayround: follow a productworthx €back throughall stagesofintermediate goodsthesumofGVA aggregatestox €.•Every paymentbyfinal consumercanbeallocatedtoGVA-generation somewhere.34S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aCalculateDomesticGVA•Intermediate goodscanbeimported!•GVA thenis`lost tosomeforeigneconomy.•PercentageofdomesticGVA-generation withineachsectorcanbecalculatedby:Gd= g x LIGd: GVA domesticg: GVA sharein OutputLI: LeontievInverse35 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
April 2016                                                                                                                                 235 

S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aDomesticandImportedGVA•80% ofGVA ofG1‘ aregenerateddomestically.•11% ofGVA ofG1‘ aregenerateddomestically.•Difference?36Leontiev Inverse LI:G 1'G 2'G 3G S1G S2Good 1'1.110.070.060.030.10Good 2'0.161.610.510.270.28Good 30.050.541.480.090.09Good S10.000.000.001.000.00Good S20.010.130.040.181.11Sector Multipliers:1.342.362.091.561.59GVA shares:0.640.380.400.710.54Import shares:0.090.050.050.000.08Domestic GVA:0.800.960.850.970.81Imported GVA:0.110.130.110.030.11S p o r t s E c o n A u s t r i aDifference•The differencebetweensharesofimportedanddomesticallygeneratedGVA aresharesofTaxeslessSubsidies!•Theyaredomestic, but not officiallyGVA.•Note thatsometaxescountasGVA, othersnot.37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13 Appendix F – Vilnius Definition of Sport 

This table shows the CPA categories which contain sport-related activities according to 
the Vilnius definition of sport. 
The following information is contained in the table: 

Column  A:  Examples  of  sport-specific  goods  and  services  included  in  the  CPA-
categories.  

Column  B:  N.D.  =  Narrow  definition  of  Sport  ("x"  means:  included  in  the  narrow 
definition of sport) 

Column  C:  B.D.  =  Broad  definition  of  Sport  ("x"  means:  included  in  the  broad 
definition of sport) 

Columns D & E: Includes CPA 2008-categories defined sport-specific. 

April 2016                                                                                                                                 236 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Definition of Sport - Version 2.0 ("Vilnius Definition 2.0") according to CPA 2008 

Including sports-related content (examples) 

ND 

BD 

Included CPA 2008-Categories (sports-related) 

STATISTICAL DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Operation of swimming pools and stadiums 
Operation of other sports arenas and stadiums 

Other sporting activities 

R 93.11.10 

Sports facility operation services 

R 93.12.10 
R 93.13.10 
R 93.19.11 
R 93.19.12 
R 93.19.13 
R 93.19.19 

Services of sport clubs 
Services of fitness facilities 
Sports and recreational sports event promotion services 
Services of athletes 
Support services related to sports and recreation 
Other sports and recreational sports services 

NARROW AND BROAD DEFINITION OF SPORT 

Agriculture, hunting and related service activities 
Agricultural  service  activities  necessary  for  growing  of  bush  for 
racehorses 
Farming/Breeding of racehorses 
Breeding  of  racehorses  (e.g.  artificial  insemination  of  racehorses), 
Cleaning of racehorse stable 
Manufacture of food products and beverages 
Manufacture of dietary supplement (for athletes) 
Prepared feeds for race horses 
Production of energy drinks used during sports activities 
Manufacture of textiles 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 
x 
x 

A 01.19.10 

Forage crops 

A 01.43.10 

Horses and other equines, live 

A 01.62.10 

Support services to animal production 

C 10.86.10 
C 10.91.10 
C 11.07.19 

Homogenised food preparations and dietetic food 
Prepared feeds for farm animals, except lucerne meal and pellets 
Other non alcoholic beverages 

Manufacture  of  sails  for  boats;  Manufacture  of  sleeping  bags; 
Manufacture of parachutes; 

C 13.92.22 

x 

x 

C 13.92.23 

C 13.92.24 

C 13.94.11 

Manufacture of rope used für sports activities (climbing) 

x 

x 

C 13.94.12 

C 13.94.20 

Tarpaulins,  awnings  and  sunblinds;  sails  for  boats,  sailboards  or  landcraft;  tents  and  camping  goods 
(including pneumatic mattresses) 
Parachutes (including dirigible parachutes) and rotochutes; parts thereof 
Quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes, pillows, sleeping bags and the like, fitted with springs or stuffed 
or internally fitted with any material or of cellular rubber or plastics 
Twine, cordage, rope and cables, of jute or other textile bast fibres 
Knotted  netting  of  twine,  cordage  or  rope,  made  up  nets  of  textile  materials;  articles  of  yarn,  strip 
n.e.c. 
Rags, scrap twine, cordage, rope and cables and worn out articles of textile materials 

Manufacture of wearing apparel 
Manufacture of leather clothes used for motorsports activities 

Manufacture  of  workware  used  for  sports  activities  (e.g.  pilot 
jackets) 

x 

x 

x 

x 

Apparel of leather or of composition of leather 

C 14.11.10 
C 14.12.11  Men's ensembles, jackets and blazers, industrial and occupational 
C 14.12.12  Men's trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts, industrial and occupational 
C 14.12.21  Women' s ensembles, jackets and blazers, industrial and occupational 

April 2016   

237 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
C 14.12.22  Women's trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and sorts, industrial and occupational 

C 14.13.11 

C 14.13.12 

C 14.13.13 

C 14.13.14 

C 14.13.21 

Men's  or  boys'  overcoats,  car  coats,  capes,  cloaks,  anoraks,  windcheaters,  wind-jackets  and  similar 
articles, knitted or crocheted 
Men's or boys' suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts, 
knitted or crocheted 
Women's or girls' overcoats, car coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks, windcheaters, wind-jackets and similar 
articles, knitted or crocheted 
Women's  or  girls'  suits,  ensembles,  jackets,  blazers,  dresses,  skirts,  divided  skirts,  trousers,  bib  and 
brace overalls, breeches and shorts, knitted or crocheted 
Men's or boys' overcoats, raincoats, car coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks, wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and 
similar articles of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted 

Manufacture  of  other  outerwear  used  for  sports  activities; 
Manufacture of riding dresses 

x 

x 

C 14.13.22  Men's or boys' suits and ensembles of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted 
C 14.13.23  Men's or boys' jackets and blazers, of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted 

C 14.13.24 

C 14.13.31 

Men's or  boys'  trousers,  bib and brace  overalls,  breeches and shorts of  textile  fabrics,  not  knitted or 
crocheted 
Women's or girls' overcoats, car coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks, wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar 
articles of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted 

C 14.13.32  Women's or girls' suits and ensembles of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted 
C 14.13.33  Women's or girls' jackets and blazers of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted 
C 14.13.34  Women's or girls' dresses, skirts and divided skirts of textile fabrics, not knitted or crocheted 

C 14.13.35 

Women's or girls' trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts of textile fabrics, not knitted or 
crocheted 

C 14.13.40  Worn clothing and other worn articles 
C 14.14.11  Men's or boys' shirts, knitted or crocheted 

C 14.14.12 

Men's or boys' underpants, briefs, nightshirts, pyjamas, bathrobes, dressing gowns and similar articles, 
knitted or crocheted 

C 14.14.13  Women's or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses, knitted or crocheted 

C 14.14.14 

Women's  or  girls'  slips,  petticoats,  briefs,  panties,  nightdresses,  pyjamas,  dressing  gowns,  negligees, 
bathrobes and similar articles, knitted or crocheted 

C 14.14.21  Men's or boys' shirts, of textile fabric not knitted or crocheted 

C 14.14.22 

Men's or  boys'  singlets and other  vests,  underpants,  briefs,  nightshirts,  pyjamas,  bathrobes,  dressing 
gowns, of textile fabric not knitted or crocheted 

C 14.14.23  Women's or girls' blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses, of textile fabric not knitted or crocheted 

Manufacture of underwear used for sports activities (e.g.: skiing) 

x 

x 

Manufacture  of  caps  used  for  sports  activities  (e.g.:  skiing); 
Manufacture  of  gloves  used  for  sports  activities  (e.g.:  skiing); 
Manufacture of tracksuits; Manufacture of skisuits 

C 14.14.24 

C 14.14.25 

C 14.14.30 
C 14.19.12 
C 14.19.13 

x 

x 

C 14.19.19 

C 14.19.22 
C 14.19.23 

Women's  and  girls'  singlets  and  other  vests,  slips,  petticoats,  briefs,  panties,  nightdresses,  pyjamas, 
negligees, bathrobes, dressing gowns and similar articles, of textile fabric not knitted or crocheted 
Brassieres, girdles, corsets, braces, suspenders, garters and similar articles and parts thereof, whether 
or not knitted or crocheted 
T-shirts, singlets and other vests, knitted or crocheted 
Tracksuits, ski suits, swimwear and other garments, knitted or crocheted 
Gloves, mittens and mitts, knitted or crocheted 
Other  made-up  clothing  accessories  and  parts  of  garments  or  of  clothing  accessories,  knitted  or 
crocheted 
Tracksuits, ski suits and swimwear; other garments of textile fabric, not knitted or crocheted 
Handkerchiefs,  shawls,  scarves,  veils,  ties,  cravats,  gloves  and  other  made-up  clothing  accessories; 

April 2016   

238 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear 
Manufacture of saddle goods 

C 15.12.11 

x 

x 

Manufacture  of  footweare  used  for  sports  activities  (e.g.  tennis 
shoes, football shoes, running shoes,…) 

x 

x 

C 15.20.13 

C 15.20.11 

C 15.20.12 

Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media 

Printing  and service  activities  related to  sports  books,  newspapers, 
journals, periodicals 

Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 

Manufacture of Petrol used in sports vehicles 

Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products - "Medical Care" 

x 

x 

Manufacture  of  pharmaceutical  preparations  used  for  sports-
activities (e.g. medical care for athletes) 

x 

x 

C 14.19.31 
C 14.19.32 

C 14.19.41 

C 14.19.42 

C 14.19.43 

parts of garments or of clothing accessories, of textile fabric, not knitted or crocheted, n.e.c. 
Clothing accessories of leather or of composition leather, except sports gloves 
Garments made up of felt or non-wovens, textile fabrics impregnated or coated 
Hat forms, hat bodies and hoods of felt; plateaux and manchons of felt; hat shapes, plaited or made by 
assembling strips of any material 
Hats and other headgear, of felt, or plaited or made by assembling strips of any material, or knitted or 
crocheted or made up from lace or other textile fabric in the piece; hairnets 
Other  headgear,  except  headgear  of  rubber  or  of  plastics,  safety  headgear  and  asbestos  headgear; 
headbands, linings, covers, hat foundations, hat frames, peaks and chinstraps, for headgear 

Saddlery and harness for any animal, of any material 
Waterproof  footwear,  with  outer  soles  and  uppers  of  rubber  or  plastics,  other  than  footwear 
incorporating a protective metal toe-cap 
Footwear with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics, other than waterproof or sports footwear 
Footwear  with  uppers  of  leather,  other  than  sports  footwear,  footwear  incorporating  a  protective 
metal toe-cap and miscellaneous special footwear 
Tennis shoes, basketball shoes, gym shoes, training shoes and the like 
Other sports footwear, except snow-ski footwear and skating boots 
Footwear incorporating a protective metal toe-cap 

Newspaper printing services 
Printing services for postage stamps, taxation stamps, documents of titles, smart cards, cheques and 
other security papers and the like 
Printing services for journals and periodicals, appearing less than four times a week 
Printing  services  for  books,  maps,  hydrographic  or  similar  charts  of  all  kinds,  pictures,  designs  and 
photographs, postcards 
Pre-press services 

C 15.20.21 
C 15.20.29 
C 15.20.31 

C 18.11.10 

C 18.12.11 

C 18.12.13 

C 18.12.14 

C 18.13.10 

C 18.14.10 

Binding and related services 

C 19.20.21  Motor spirit (gasoline), including aviation spirit 
C 19.20.25 

Kerosene-type jet fuel 

C 21.20.11  Medicaments, containing penicillins or other antibiotics 
C 21.20.12  Medicaments, containing hormones, but not antibiotics 
C 21.20.13  Medicaments, containing alkaloids or derivatives thereof, but not hormones or antibiotics 
C 21.20.21 
C 21.20.22 
C 21.20.23 
C 21.20.24 

Antisera and vaccines 
Chemical contraceptive preparations based on hormones or spermicides 
Diagnostic reagents and other pharmaceutical preparations 
Adhesive dressings, catgut and similar materials; first-aid boxes 

Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products - "Injury" 
Manufacture  of  pharmaceutical  preparations  used  for  sports-
activities (e.g. after injury during sports activities) 

April 2016   

x 

C 21.20.11  Medicaments, containing penicillins or other antibiotics 
C 21.20.12  Medicaments, containing hormones, but not antibiotics 

239 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 
Manufacture of pneumatic rubber tyres used for motor sports cars; 
Manufacture  of  pneumatic  rubber  tyres  used  for  motor  sports 
motorcycles  or  bicycles;  Manufacture  of  pneumatic  rubber  tyres 
used for motor sports aircrafts 
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 

x 

x 

C 21.20.13  Medicaments, containing alkaloids or derivatives thereof, but not hormones or antibiotics 
C 21.20.21 
C 21.20.22 
C 21.20.23 
C 21.20.24 

Antisera and vaccines 
Chemical contraceptive preparations based on hormones or spermicides 
Diagnostic reagents and other pharmaceutical preparations 
Adhesive dressings, catgut and similar materials; first-aid boxes 

C 22.11.11 
C 22.11.12 
C 22.11.13 
C 22.11.15 

New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used on motor cars 
New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used on motorcycles or bicycles 
New pneumatic tyres, of rubber, of a kind used on buses, lorries or aircraft 
Inner tubes, solid or cushion tyres, interchangeable tyre treads and tyre flaps, of rubber 

Manufacture of weapons and ammunition used for sports activities 
(e.g. Biathlon) 

for  sports  activities); 
Manufacture  of  bicycle  chains 
Manufacture of hooks (used for climbing); 'Manufacture of Swords, 
cutlasses, bayonets, lances and similar arms and parts thereof (used 
for sports activities, e.g. foil fencing) 
Manufacture of watches and clocks  

(used 

C 25.40.12 

x 

x 

C 25.40.13 

C 25.40.14 

Revolvers, pistols, non-military firearms and similar devices 
Bombs, missiles and similar munitions of war; cartridges, other ammunition and projectiles and parts 
thereof 
Parts of military weapons and other arms 

x 

x 

C 25.71.15 

Swords, cutlasses, bayonets, lances and similar arms and parts thereof 

Manufacture  of  watches  and  clocks  used  by  athletes  (e.g.  divers, 
alpinists) 

x 

x 

Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 

Manufacture of motor vehicles used for motor sports; Manufacture 
of snow mobiles used on ski trails; Manufacture of golf cars 

x 

x 

Manufacture  of  bodies  (coachwork)  for  motor  vehicles  used  for 
transport  of  sports  equipment;  Manufacture  of  trailers  and  semi-
trailers used for transport of sports equipment 

x 

x 

C 26.52.11  Wrist-watches, pocket-watches, with case of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal 
Other wrist-watches, pocket-watches and other watches, including stop-watches 
C 26.52.12 
Clocks with watch movements; alarm clocks and wall clocks; other clocks 
C 26.52.14 
Time-registers, time-recorders, parking meters; time switches with clock or watch movement 
C 26.52.28 

C 29.10.21 
C 29.10.22 
C 29.10.23 
C 29.10.24 
C 29.10.30  Motor vehicles for the transport of 10 or more persons 

Vehicles with spark-ignition engine of a cylinder capacity = 1 500 cm³, new 
Vehicles with spark-ignition engine of a cylinder capacity > 1 500 cm³, new 
Vehicles with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), new 
Other motor vehicles for the transport of persons 

C 29.10.41 

C 29.10.42 
C 29.10.52 
C 29.10.59 
C 29.20.10 
C 29.20.21 
C 29.20.22 
C 29.20.23 

Goods  vehicles,  with  compression-ignition  internal  combustion  piston  engine  (diesel  or  semi-diesel), 
new 
Goods vehicles, with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine; other goods vehicles, new 
Vehicles for travelling on snow, golf cars and the like, with engines 
Special-purpose motor vehicles n.e.c. 
Bodies for motor vehicles 
Containers specially designed for carriage by one or more modes of transport 
Trailers and semi-trailers of the caravan type, for housing or camping 
Other trailers and semi-trailers 

Manufacture of other transport equipment 

Building of sporting boats 

x 

x 

C 30.12.11 
C 30.12.12 
C 30.12.19 

Sailboats (except inflatable) for pleasure or sports, with or without auxiliary motor 
Inflatable vessels for pleasure or sports 
Other vessels for pleasure or sports; rowing boats and canoes 

April 2016   

240 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manufacture  of  sporting  airplanes;  Manufacture  of  sporting  gliders 
and hang gliders; Manufacture of sporting balloons 

x 

x 

C 30.12.99 
C 30.30.12 

Sub-contracted operations as part of manufacturing of pleasure and sporting boats 
Turbo-jets and turbo-propellers 

C 30.30.20 

Balloons and dirigibles; gliders, hang gliders and other non-powered aircraft 

C 30.30.32 
C 30.30.33 
C 30.30.34 

C 30.91.11 

Aeroplanes and other aircraft, of an unladen weight = 2 000 kg 
Aeroplanes and other aircraft, of an unladen weight > 2 000 kg but = 15 000 kg 
Aeroplanes and other aircraft, of an unladen weight > 15 000 kg 
Motorcycles and cycles with an auxiliary motor with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine = 
50 cm³ 

Manufacture of motorcycles used for motor sports; Manufacture of 
bicycles  used  for  sports;  Manufacture  of  invalid  carriages  used  for 
sports 

Manufacture of riding sports equipment (horse and cart) 
Other manufactured goods 

x 

x 

x 

x 

C 30.91.12  Motorcycles with reciprocating internal combustion piston engine > 50 cm³ 
C 30.91.13  Motorcycles n.e.c.; side-cars 
C 30.92.10 
C 30.92.20 
C 30.99.10 

Bicycles and other cycles, not motorised 
Invalid carriages, excluding parts and accessories 
Other transport equipment n.e.c. 

Manufacture of skis, bindings and poles; 'Manufacture of ice skates 
and  roller  skates;  parts  thereof;  Manufacture  of  water-skis, 
sailboards  and  other  water-sport  equipment; 
surfboards, 
Manufacture  of  other  sports  goods; 
'Installation,  repair  and 
maintenance services of skis, bindings and poles; 'Installation, repair 
and maintenance services of other sports equipment 

x 

x 

Manufacture  of  billiard  tables;  Manufacture  of  bowling  alleys; 
Manufacture  of  video  sports  games;  Manufacture  of  video  game 
consoles  used  for  playing  sports  games;  'Installation,  repair  and 
maintenance services of bowling-alley equipment  
Manufacture  of  orthopaedic  shoes  used  after  sports  injury  or 
athletes in disabled sports 
Manufacture  of  goggles  used  by  diving/swimming  athletes; 
Manufacture  of  contact  lenses  used  by  diving/swimming  athletes; 
Manufacture of spectacles used by alpinists, climbers) 

x 

x 

x 

Manufacture of articels used in dental surgery (after sport injury) 

Manufacture of bathing caps and other products used in sports 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

Repair and installation services 

Repair  of  sporting  boats  and  parts  of  sporting  boats,  sporting 
airplanes and parts of sporting airplanes, weapons used for sports 

x 

x 

C 32.30.11 

Snow-skis and other snow-ski equipment, except footwear; ice skates and roller skates; parts thereof 

Snow-ski footwear 

C 32.30.12 
C 32.30.13  Water-skis, surfboards, sailboards and other water-sport equipment 
C 32.30.14 
C 32.30.15 
C 32.30.16 

Gymnasium, fitness centre or athletics articles and equipment 
Other articles and equipment for sports or outdoor games; swimming pools and paddling pools 
Fishing rods, other line fishing tackle; articles for hunting or fishing n.e.c. 

C 32.40.42 

Articles for billiards, articles for funfair, table or parlour games; other games, coin- or disc-operated 

C 32.50.22 

Artificial joints; orthopaedic appliances; artificial teeth; dental fittings; artificial parts of the body n.e.c. 

C 32.50.41 

Contact lenses; spectacle lenses of any material 

C 32.50.42 

Spectacles, goggles and the like, corrective, protective or other 

C 32.50.50 

Other articles for medical or surgical purposes 

C 32.99.11 

Safety headgear and other safety products 

C 32.99.59 

Other miscellaneous articles n.e.c. 

C 33.11.12 
C 33.11.14 

Repair and maintenance services of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal 
Repair and maintenance services of weapons and ammunition 

C 33.12.11 

Repair and maintenance services of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines 

C 33.12.12 

Repair  and  maintenance  services  of  fluid  power  equipment,  other  pumps,  compressors,  taps  and 

April 2016   

241 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
C 33.12.13 
C 33.13.11 
C 33.13.19 
C 33.15.10 
C 33.16.10 

valves 
Repair and maintenance services of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements 
Repair and maintenance services of instruments and appliances for measuring, testing and navigation 
Repair and maintenance services of other professional electronic equipment 
Repair and maintenance services of ships and boats 
Repair and maintenance services of aircraft and spacecraft 

Repair  of  snow  mobiles used in ski  trails,  invalid carriages used  for 
sports, golf cars 

Repair of rope used for sporting activities 
Installation  and  repair  of  bowling-alley  equipment,  equipment  of 
fitness facilities and the like 
Construction 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

C 33.17.19 

Repair and maintenance services of other transport equipment n.e.c. 

C 33.19.10 
C 33.20.39 
C 33.20.70 

Repair services of nets and ropework 
Installation services of other special-purpose machinery 
Installation services of other goods n.e.c. 

F 41.00.20 

Non-residential buildings 

Construction of sports-infrastructure 

x 

x 

Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 

Sale of motor sports vehicles 

x 

x 

Maintenance and repair of motor sports vehicles 

x 

x 

F 41.00.40 

F 42.91.10 

F 42.91.20 

F 42.99.12 

Construction  works  for  non-residential  buildings  (new  works,  additions,  alterations  and  renovation 
works) 

Coastal and port constructions, dams, locks and related hydro-mechanical structures 
Construction  works  for  coastal  and  port  constructions,  dams,  locks  and  related  hydro-mechanical 
structures 
Sport and recreation constructions 

F 42.99.22 

Construction works for structures of outdoor stadia and sport grounds 

F 43.99.90 

Specialised construction works n.e.c. 

G 45.11.21 

G 45.11.23 

G 45.11.31 
G 45.11.39 
G 45.11.41 
G 45.11.49 
G 45.19.39 
G 45.19.41 
G 45.19.49 

G 45.20.11 

G 45.20.12 
G 45.20.13 

G 45.20.14 

Specialised store retail trade services of new passenger motor vehicles 
Specialised store retail trade services of new specialised passenger motor vehicles such as ambulances 
and minibuses, etc. and off-road motor vehicles (with a weight = 3,5 tons) 
Internet retail trade services of cars and light motor vehicles 
Other retail trade services of cars and light motor vehicles n.e.c. 
Internet wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of cars and light motor vehicles 
Other wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of cars and light motor vehicles 
Other retail trade services of motor vehicles n.e.c. 
Internet wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of other motor vehicles 
Other wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of other motor vehicles 
Ordinary maintenance and repair services (except electrical system, tyre and body repair services) of 
cars and light goods motor vehicles 
Electrical system repair services of cars and light goods motor vehicles 
Tyre repair services, including wheel adjustment and balancing of cars and light goods motor vehicles 
Body repair and similar services (door, lock, window, repainting, collision repair) of cars and light goods 
motor vehicles 

April 2016   

242 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sale,  maintenance  and repair  of  motorcycles and related parts and 
accessories used for sports  

x 

x 

G 45.20.21 

G 45.20.22 

G 45.20.23 

Ordinary maintenance and repair services (except electrical system and body repair services) of other 
motor vehicles 
Electrical system repair services of other motor vehicles 
Body  repair  and  similar  services  (door,  lock,  window,  repainting,  collision  repair)  of  other  motor 
vehicles 
Car-washing, polishing and similar services 
Specialised store retail trade services of motorcycles and related parts and accessories 
Other retail trade services of motorcycles and related parts and accessories 

G 45.20.30 
G 45.40.20 
G 45.40.30 
G 45.40.40  Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of motorcycles and related parts and accessories 
G 45.40.50  Maintenance and repair services of motorcycles 

Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycle - "Medical care" 
Agents involved in the sale of race horses 
Agents  involved  in  the  sale  of  sports  clothing,  footware,  leather 
goods 

x 

x 

x 

x 

G 46.11.11  Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of live animals 
G 46.16.12  Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of clothing, fur and footwear 
G 46.16.13  Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of leather goods and travel accessories 

Agents specializing in the sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods 
used for sports-activities (e.g. medical care for athletes) 

x 

x 

Wholesale of race horses 
Wholesale of dietary supplement (for athletes)in specialized stores; 
Retail sale of energy drinks in specialized stores (used during sports 
activities) 

x 

Wholesale  of  sails  for  boats;  Manufacture  of  sleeping  bags; 
Manufacture of parachutes; 

x 

x 

x 

x 

G 46.18.11 

G 46.18.12 

Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of pharmaceutical and medical goods, perfumery 
and toilet articles and cleaning materials 
Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of games and toys, sports goods, bicycles, books, 
newspapers,  magazines  and  stationary,  musical 
jewellery, 
photographic and optical equipment 

instruments,  watches,  clocks  and 

G 46.18.19  Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of other particular products n.e.c. 

G 46.38.21  Wholesale trade services of homogenised food preparations and dietetic food 

G 46.38.29  Wholesale trade services of other food products n.e.c. 

G 46.41.12  Wholesale trade services of fabrics 

G 46.41.13 

Wholesale  trade  services  of  household  linens,  curtains  and  diverse  household  articles  of  textile 
materials 

Wholesale of sports clothing; Wholesale of sports footwear 

x 

x 

G 46.42.11  Wholesale trade services of clothing 

Wholesale  of  records,  audio  and  video  tapes,  CDs  and  DVDs  with 
sports content;  
Wholesale  of  pharmaceutical  goods,  orthopaedic  appliances  and 
medical  and  surgical  equipment  used  for  sports-activities  (e.g. 
medical care for athletes) 
Wholesale of video sports games; Wholesale of video game consoles 
used for playing sports games 
Wholesale of sports goods 

Wholesale  of  records,  blank  audio  and  video  tapes,  CDs  and  DVDs 
for sports content;  

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

G 46.42.12  Wholesale trade services of footwear 
G 46.43.13  Wholesale trade services of records, audio and video tapes, CDs and DVDs (except blank tapes) 
G 46.43.14  Wholesale trade services of photographic and optical goods 
G 46.46.11  Wholesale trade services of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 

G 46.46.12  Wholesale trade services of surgical, medical and orthopaedic instruments and devices 

G 46.49.31  Wholesale trade services of musical instruments 

G 46.49.33  Wholesale trade services of sports goods (incl. bicycles) 

G 46.52.13 

Wholesale trade services of blank audio and video tapes and diskettes, magnetic and optical disks CDs 
and DVDs 

G 46.71.12  Wholesale trade services of motor spirit, including aviation spirit 

Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycle - "Injury" 

April 2016   

243 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Agents specializing in the sale of pharmaceutical and medical goods 
used for sports-activities (e.g. after injury during sports activities) 

x 

G 46.18.12 

G 46.18.11 

Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of pharmaceutical and medical goods, perfumery 
and toilet articles and cleaning materials 
Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of games and toys, sports goods, bicycles, books, 
newspapers,  magazines  and  stationary,  musical 
jewellery, 
photographic and optical equipment 

instruments,  watches,  clocks  and 

Wholesale  of  pharmaceutical  goods,  orthopaedic  appliances  and 
medical and surgical equipment used for sports-activities (e.g. after 
injury during sports activities) 
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods - Medical care" 

x 

G 46.18.19  Wholesale trade services on a fee or contract basis of other particular products n.e.c. 
G 46.46.11  Wholesale trade services of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 

G 46.46.12  Wholesale trade services of surgical, medical and orthopaedic instruments and devices 

Retail sale of dietary supplement (for athletes)in specialized stores; 
Retail sale of energy drinks in specialized stores (used during sports 
activities) 

Retail sale of sport clothes 
Retail  sale  of  books  (sports-related  contents);  Retail  sale  of  sports 
magazines;  Retail  sale  of  sports  newspapers;  Retail  sale  of  books, 
magazines and newspapers (part of sports-related contents) 
Retail  sale  of  recorded  audio  and  video  tapes,  DVDs,  CDs  and 
records with sports content 

Retail sale of bicycles and sport goods 

Retail sale of video sports games 

Retail sale not in stores of sports clothing 

Retail sale of sports footwear; Retail sale of sports leather goods 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

Retail  sale  of  pharmaceutical  and  medical  goods  used  for  sports-
activities (e.g. medical care for athletes) 
Retail  sale  of  automotive  fuel  used  by  the  athletes  during  motor 
sports competitions, trainings 
Retail  sale  of  photographic,  optical  and  precision  equipment  used 
for sports (e.g. Diving, swimming) 
Retail  sale  of  photographic,  optical  and  precision  equipment  used 
for sports (e.g. Diving, swimming) 
Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods - "Injury" 
Retail  sale  of  pharmaceutical  and  medical  goods  used  for  sports-
activities (e.g. after injury during sports activities) 
Land transport; transport via pipelines 
Transport  of  athletes  to  competition;  Transport  of  athletes  to 
training site; Transport of sports tourists to sports events; Transport 

G 47.00.74 
G 47.00.75 

H 49.10.11 
H 49.10.19 

G 47.00.81 

G 47.00.82 

G 47.00.83 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

G 47.00.23 

Retail trade services of homogenised food preparations and dietetic food 

G 47.00.26 

Retail trade services of other beverages 

G 47.00.51 
G 47.00.61 

Retail trade services of textiles 
Retail trade services of books 

G 47.00.62 

Retail trade services of newspapers and magazines 

G 47.00.64 

Retail trade services of music and video recordings 

G 47.00.65 

Retail trade services of sporting equipment 

G 47.00.66 
G 47.00.67 

Retail trade services of camping equipment 
Retail trade services of games and toys 

G 47.00.71 

Retail trade services of clothing 

G 47.00.72 
G 47.00.73 
G 47.00.74 
G 47.00.75 

Retail trade services of footwear 
Retail trade services of leather goods and travel accessories 
Retail trade services of pharmaceutical goods 
Retail trade services of medical and orthopaedic goods 

Retail trade services of automotive fuel 

Retail trade services of watches and jewellery 

Retail trade services of photographic, optical and precision equipment, services of opticians 

Retail trade services of pharmaceutical goods 
Retail trade services of medical and orthopaedic goods 

Passenger rail transport services for sightseeing 
Other passenger rail transport services, interurban 

April 2016   

244 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
of sports tourists to destination of sports holidays 

H 49.31.10 

Urban and suburban railway transport services of passengers 

Water transport 

Transport  of  athletes  to  competition;  Transport  of  athletes  to 
training site; Transport of sports tourists to sports events; Transport 
of sports tourists to destination of sports holidays 

Air transport 

Transport  of  athletes  to  competition;  Transport  of  athletes  to 
training site; Transport of sports tourists to sports events; Transport 
of sports tourists to destination of sports holidays 

Hotels and restaurants 

Spending  of  athletes  during  competition,  training;  Spending  of 
sports  tourists  during  sports  events;  Spending  of  sports  tourists 
during sports holidays 

H 49.31.21 

Urban and suburban scheduled road transport services of passengers 

H 49.31.22  Mixed mode urban and suburban scheduled transport services of passengers 
H 49.32.11 
H 49.32.12 

Taxi services 
Rental services of passenger cars with driver 

H 49.39.11 

Interurban scheduled road transport services of passengers 

H 49.39.12 
H 49.39.13 
H 49.39.20 
H 49.39.31 
H 49.39.32 

H 50.10.11 
H 50.10.19 
H 50.10.20 
H 50.30.11 
H 50.30.19 
H 50.30.20 

H 51.10.11 
H 51.10.12 
H 51.10.13 
H 51.10.14 
H 51.10.20 
H 52.21.25 

x 

x 

Interurban special-purpose scheduled road transport services of passengers 
Other special-purpose scheduled road transport services of passengers 
Passenger transport services by funiculars, teleferics and ski-lifts 
Rental services of buses and coaches with driver 
Road transport services of passengers for sightseeing 

Sea and coastal passenger water transport services by ferries 
Other sea and coastal passenger water transport services 
Rental services of sea and coastal water vessels for passengers with operator 
Inland passenger water transport services by ferries 
Other inland passenger water transport services 
Rental services of inland water vessels for passengers with operator 

Domestic scheduled air transport services of passengers 
Domestic non-scheduled air transport services of passengers, except for sightseeing 
International scheduled air transport services of passengers 
International non-scheduled air transport services of passengers 
Rental services of passenger air transport equipment with operator 
Towing services for private and commercial vehicles 

I 55.10.10 

Room or unit accommodation services for visitors, with daily housekeeping (except time-share) 

I 55.20.11 

Room or unit accommodation services for visitors in youth hostels and holiday cabins 

I 55.20.12 

Room or unit accommodation services for visitors in time-share properties 

x 

I 55.20.19 

Other room or unit accommodation services for visitors, without daily housekeeping 

I 55.30.11 

Camping ground services 

I 55.30.12 

Recreational vehicle park and trailer park services 

I 55.90.19 

Other accommodation services n.e.c. 

April 2016   

245 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
Publishing services; motion picture production and sound recording 

Publishing  of  books  (sports-related  contents);  Publishing  of  sports 
newspapers;  Publishing  of  newspapers  (part  of  sports-related 
content); Publishing of sports journals and periodicals; 

x 

I 56.10.11 
I 56.10.12 
I 56.10.13 

Meal serving services with full restaurant service 
Meal serving services in railway dining cars and on ships 
Meal serving services in self-service establishments 

I 56.10.19 

Other meal serving services 

I 56.21.19 
I 56.29.20 

Other event catering services 
Canteen services 

I 56.30.10 

Beverage serving services 

J 58.11.12 
J 58.11.14 
J 58.11.15 
J 58.11.16 
J 58.11.19 

Printed professional, technical and scholarly books 
Printed dictionaries and encyclopaedias 
Printed atlases and other books with maps 
Printed maps and hydrographic or similar charts, other than in book form 
Other printed books, brochures, leaflets and the like 

J 58.11.20 

Books on disk, tape or other physical media 

J 58.13.10 
J 58.13.20 
J 58.14.11 
J 58.14.20 
J 58.19.11 

Printed newspapers 
On-line newspapers 
Printed general interest journals and periodicals 
On-line journals and periodicals 
Printed postcards, cards bearing greetings and the like 

J 58.19.12 

Printed pictures, designs and photographs 

J 58.19.13 

Printed transfers (decalcomanias), calendars 

J 58.19.14 

J 58.19.29 

Printed unused postage, revenue or similar stamps; stamp-impressed paper; cheque forms; banknotes, 
stock, share or bond certificates and similar documents of title 
Other on-line content n.e.c. 

J 58.29.29 

Other application software, packaged 

J 59.11.11  Motion picture production services 

J 59.11.12 
J 59.11.13 
J 59.11.21  Motion picture, video and television programme originals 

Promotional or advertisement motion picture and video production services 
Other television programme production services 

April 2016   

246 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
J 59.11.22 

Cinematographic film 

J 59.11.23 

Films and other video content on disk, tape or other physical media 

J 59.12.11 
J 59.12.12 
J 59.12.13 
J 59.12.14 
J 59.12.15 
J 59.12.16 
J 59.12.17 
J 59.12.19 
J 59.13.11 
J 59.13.12 

Audio-visual editing services 
Transfers and duplication of masters services 
Colour correction and digital restoration services 
Visual effects services 
Animation services 
Captioning, titling and subtitling services 
Sound editing and design services 
Other motion picture, video and television programme post-production services 
Licensing services for film rights and their revenues 
Other motion picture, video and television programme distribution services 

J 59.20.11 

Sound recording services 

Live recording services 
Radio programme production services 
Radio programme originals 

J 59.20.12 
J 59.20.21 
J 59.20.22 
J 59.20.33  Musical audio disks, tapes or other physical media 
J 59.20.34 

Other audio disks and tapes 

Broadcasting and news agency services 

Broadcasting and news agency services with sports contents 

x 

J 60.10.11 
J 60.10.12 
J 60.10.20 
J 60.10.30 
J 60.20.11 
J 60.20.12 
J 60.20.13 
J 60.20.14 
J 60.20.20 
J 60.20.31 
J 60.20.32 
J 60.20.40 
J 63.91.11 
J 63.91.12 

Radio programming and broadcasting services 
Radio broadcasting originals 
Radio channel programmes 
Radio advertising time 
On-line television programming and broadcasting services, except by subscription 
Other television programming and broadcasting services, except by subscription 
On-line television subscription programming and broadcasting services 
Other television subscription programming and broadcasting services 
Television broadcasting originals 
Television channel programmes, except for subscription television 
Subscription television channel programmes 
Television advertising time 
News agency services to newspapers and periodicals 
News agency services to audio-visual media 

Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding 
Financial services for sports clubs; Financial services for athletes 
Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 

x 

K 64.91.10 

Financial leasing services 

April 2016   

247 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Risk  insurance  (e.g.  insurance  for  Olympic  Games);  Infrastructure 
insurance; Private insurance for athletes 

x 

K 65.11.10 
K 65.12.11 

Life insurance services 
Accident insurance services 

K 65.12.12 

Health insurance services 

K 65.12.21  Motor vehicle insurance services, third party liability 
Other motor vehicle insurance services 
K 65.12.29 
Railway rolling stock insurance services 
K 65.12.31 
Aircraft liability insurance services 
K 65.12.32 
Other aircraft insurance services 
K 65.12.33 
Ships liability insurance services 
K 65.12.34 
Other ships insurance services 
K 65.12.35 
Freight insurance services 
K 65.12.36 
Fire damage to property insurance services 
K 65.12.41 
Other damage to property insurance services 
K 65.12.49 
General liability insurance services 
K 65.12.50 
Other non-life insurance services 
K 65.12.90 
Life reinsurance services 
K 65.20.11 
Accident reinsurance services 
K 65.20.12 

K 65.20.13 

Health reinsurance services 

K 65.20.21  Motor vehicle reinsurance services, third party liability 
Other motor vehicle reinsurance services 
K 65.20.22 
K 65.20.23  Marine, aviation and other transport reinsurance services 
K 65.20.24 
K 65.20.25 
K 65.20.31 
K 65.20.50 
K 65.20.60 
K 65.30.11 
K 65.30.12 

Freight reinsurance services 
Fire and other damage to property reinsurance services 
General liability reinsurance services 
Reinsurance services related to pension funding 
Other non-life reinsurance services 
Individual pension funding services 
Group pension funding services 

Professional and scientific services 

Legal  activities  for  sports  clubs;  Legal  activities  for  professional 
athletes 

x 

April 2016   

M 
69.10.11 
M 
69.10.12 
M 
69.10.13 
M 
69.10.14 
M 
69.10.15 
M 
69.10.16 
M 

Legal advisory and representation services concerning criminal law 

Legal advisory and representation services in judicial procedures concerning business and commercial 
law 

Legal advisory and representation services in judicial procedures concerning labour law 

Legal advisory and representation services in judicial procedures concerning civil law 

Legal services concerning patents, copyrights and other intellectual property rights 

Notarial services 

Arbitration and conciliation services 

248 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
69.10.17 

M 
69.10.19 
M 
69.20.10 
M 
69.20.21 
M 
69.20.22 
M 
69.20.23 
M 
69.20.24 
M 
69.20.29 
M 
69.20.31 
M 
69.20.32 
M 
69.20.40 
M 
70.21.10 
M 
70.22.11 
M 
70.22.12 
M 
70.22.13 
M 
70.22.14 
M 
70.22.15 
M 
70.22.17 
M 
70.22.20 
M 
70.22.30 
M 
72.11.11 

Other legal services 

Financial auditing services 

Accounting review services 

Compilation services of financial statements 

Bookkeeping services 

Payroll services 

Other accounting services 

Corporate tax consulting and preparation services 

Individual tax preparation and planning services 

Insolvency and receivership services 

Public relations and communication services 

Strategic management consulting services 

Financial management consulting services (except corporate tax) 

Marketing management consulting services 

Human resources management consulting services 

Production management consulting services 

Business process management services 

Other project management services, except construction project management services 

Other business consulting services 

Research and experimental development services in health biotechnology 

Financing  and  accounting  activities  for  sports  clubs;  Financing  and 
accounting activities for professional athletes 

x 

Consulting and public relations activities for sports clubs; Consulting 
and public relations activities for professional athletes 

Research  and  development  in  all  fields  of  sports  (Formula  1,  other 
motor sports,…) 

x 

x 

April 2016   

249 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
M 
72.11.12 
M 
72.11.13 
M 
72.11.20 
M 
72.19.13 
M 
72.19.14 
M 
72.19.15 
M 
72.19.16 
M 
72.19.21 
M 
72.19.29 
M 
72.19.30 

M 
72.19.50 

M 
72.20.11 
M 
72.20.12 
M 
72.20.13 

M 
72.20.30 

M 
74.20.23 
M 
75.00.11 
M 
75.00.19 

Research and experimental development services in environmental and industrial biotechnology 

Research and experimental development services in agricultural biotechnology 

Research and development originals in biotechnology 

Research and experimental development services in physical sciences 

Research and experimental development services in chemistry 

Research and experimental development services in earth and related environmental sciences 

Research and experimental development services in biological sciences 

Research and experimental development services in nanotechnology 

Other  research  and  experimental  development  services  in  engineering  and  technology,  except 
biotechnology 

Research and experimental development services in medical sciences 

Research and development originals in natural sciences and engineering, except for biotechnology 

Research and experimental development services in economics and business 

Research and experimental development services in psychology 

Research and experimental development services in law 

Research and development originals in social sciences and humanities 

Event photography and event videography services 

Veterinary services for pet animals 

Other veterinary services 

N 77.21.10 

Rental and leasing services of recreational and sports goods 

N 77.22.10 

Rental services of video tapes and disks 

Sport event photography and videography services 

Veterinary services for race horses 

Adminsitrative and support services; travel agency and related services 
Renting of sports equipment 
Renting  of  video  tapes  with  sports  content  (Snowboarding, 
Skateboarding) 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

x 

April 2016   

250 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
Temporary employment services for sport events and sport toursim 

x 

Reservation  of  transport,  accommodation  and  tickets  for  athletes 
(during  competitions)  and  sports  tourists  (during  sport  events  and 
sport holidays) 

x 

Construction and maintenance of sport lawns 
Public administration and defence; compulsory social security - "Medical care" 

x 

x 

Public administration of sports services 

Compulsory  social  security  activities  (in  order  to  provide  medical 
care for athletes) 

x 

Public administration and defence; compulsory social security - "Injury" 

Compulsory  social  security  activities  (after  injury  during  sports 
activities) 

Education 
Sports education in elementary school (spending for sports trainers, 
teachers) 

x 

x 

x 

N 78.10.12 
N 78.20.15 
N 78.20.19 
N 79.11.11 
N 79.11.12 
N 79.11.13 
N 79.11.14 
N 79.11.19 
N 79.11.21 
N 79.11.22 
N 79.11.23 
N 79.12.11 
N 79.12.12 
N 79.90.11 
N 79.90.12 
N 79.90.20 
N 79.90.31 
N 79.90.32 

N 79.90.39 

N 81.30.10 

O 84.12.11 
O 84.12.14 
O 84.30.11 

O 84.30.12 

Permanent placement services, other than executive search services 
Temporary employment agency services for the supply of hotels and restaurants personnel 
Temporary employment agency services for the supply of other personnel 
Reservation services for airlines 
Reservation services for railways 
Reservation services for buses 
Reservation services for vehicle rental 
Other travel agency services for transport reservations 
Reservation services for accommodation 
Reservation services for cruises 
Reservation services for package tours 
Tour operator services for arranging and assembling tours 
Tour managers services 
Tourism promotion services 
Visitor information services 
Tourist guide services 
Time-share exchange services 
Reservation services for convention centres, congress centres and exhibit halls 
Reservation services for  event tickets, entertainment and recreational services and other reservation 
services n.e.c. 
Landscape services 

Administrative educational services 
Administrative recreational, cultural and religious services 
Compulsory social security services concerning sickness, maternity or temporary disablement benefits 
Compulsory  social  security  services  concerning  government  employee  pension  schemes;  old-age, 
disability or survivors' benefits other than for government employees 

O 84.30.11 

O 84.30.12 

Compulsory social security services concerning sickness, maternity or temporary disablement benefits 
Compulsory  social  security  services  concerning  government  employee  pension  schemes;  old-age, 
disability or survivors' benefits other than for government employees 

x 

x 

P 85.31.11 
P 85.31.12 

On-line lower general secondary education services 
Other lower general secondary education services 

P 85.31.13 

On-line upper general secondary education services 

P 85.31.14 

Other upper general secondary education services 

Sports education in  secondary  school  (spending  for  sports  trainers, 
teachers) 

x 

x 

P 85.32.11 

On-line technical and vocational lower secondary education services 

P 85.32.12 

Other technical and vocational lower secondary education services 

April 2016   

251 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Sports  education  in  higher  education  (spending  for  sports  trainers, 
teachers) 

x 

x 

P 85.42.13 

On-line second stage tertiary education services 

P 85.42.11 

On-line first stage tertiary education services 

P 85.42.12 

Other first stage tertiary education services 

Sports  education  services  (skiing  lessons,  swimming  lessons,  riding 
lessons etc.) 
Sports education dancing schools 
Sports education in flying and sailing schools 
Educational support services for sport trainer 
Health and social work - "Medical Care" 

x 

x 
x 
x 

x 

x 
x 
x 

Hospital activities for athletes (in order to provide medical care  for 
athletes) 

x 

x 

Consultations and treatment by general practitioners for athletes (in 
order  to  provide  medical  care  for  athletes);  Consultations  and 
treatment  by  medical  and  surgical  specialists  in  ambulatories  for 
athletes (in order to provide medical care for athletes) 

x 

x 

Other  human  health  activities  for  athletes  (in  order  to  provide 
medical care for athletes) 

x 

x 

P 85.42.14 

Other second stage tertiary education services 

P 85.42.15 
P 85.42.16 

On-line third stage tertiary education services 
Other third stage tertiary education services 

P 85.51.10 

Sports and recreation education services 

P 85.52.11 
P 85.53.12 
P 85.60.10 

Dancing schools and dance instructors services 
Flying and sailing school services 
Educational support services 

Hospital surgical services 
Hospital rehabilitation services 
Hospital psychiatric services 

Q 86.10.11 
Q 86.10.13 
Q 86.10.14 
Q 86.10.15  Other hospital services provided by medical doctors 
Q 86.21.10 
Q 86.22.11 

General medical practice services 
Analysis and interpretation services of medical images 

Q 86.22.19  Other specialist medical practice services 

Pregnancy related services 
Nursing services 
Physiotherapeutic services 
Ambulance services 

Q 86.90.11 
Q 86.90.12 
Q 86.90.13 
Q 86.90.14 
Q 86.90.15  Medical laboratory services 
Q 86.90.16 
Q 86.90.18  Mental health services 
Q 86.90.19  Other human health services n.e.c. 
Q 87.10.10 

Blood, sperm and transplant organ bank services 

Q 87.20.11 

Q 87.20.12 

Residential nursing care services 
Residential  care  services  for  children  suffering  from  mental  retardation,  mental  health  illnesses  and 
substance abuse 
Residential  care  services  for  adults  suffering  from  mental  retardation,  mental  health  illnesses  and 
substance abuse 

Health and social work - "Injury" 

Hospital activities for athletes (after injury during sports activities) 

x 

April 2016   

Q 86.10.13 
Q 86.10.14 

Hospital rehabilitation services 
Hospital psychiatric services 

252 

Q 87.30.11  Welfare services delivered through residential institutions to elderly persons 
Q 87.30.12  Welfare services delivered through residential institutions to disabled children and young people 
Q 87.30.13  Welfare services delivered through residential institutions to disabled adults 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Consultations  and  treatment  by  general  practitioners  for  athletes 
(after injury during sports activities); Consultations and treatment by 
medical  and  surgical  specialists  in  ambulatories  for  athletes  (after 
injury during sports activities) 
Orthodontic  services  for  athletes  (after 
activities) 

injury  during  sports 

Other human health activities after injury during sports 

Recreational, cultural and sporting activities 

Betting on sports events 

Services  of  lockboxes  and  changing  rooms  in  recreation  parks  and 
bathing  beaches,  services  of  marinas  and  skilopes,  services  of 
tablefootball  games,  coin-operated  machines  for  car  racing  games, 
etc. 

x 

x 

x 

x 

Q 86.21.10 

General medical practice services 

Q 86.23.11  Orthodontic services 

Pregnancy related services 
Nursing services 
Physiotherapeutic services 
Ambulance services 

Q 86.90.11 
Q 86.90.12 
Q 86.90.13 
Q 86.90.14 
Q 86.90.15  Medical laboratory services 
Q 86.90.16 
Q 86.90.19  Other human health services n.e.c. 
Q 87.10.10 

Blood, sperm and transplant organ bank services 

Q 87.20.11 

Q 87.20.12 

Residential nursing care services 
Residential  care  services  for  children  suffering  from  mental  retardation,  mental  health  illnesses  and 
substance abuse 
Residential  care  services  for  adults  suffering  from  mental  retardation,  mental  health  illnesses  and 
substance abuse 

Q 87.30.11  Welfare services delivered through residential institutions to elderly persons 
Q 87.30.12  Welfare services delivered through residential institutions to disabled children and young people 
Q 87.30.13  Welfare services delivered through residential institutions to disabled adults 

R 92.00.11 
R 92.00.12 
R 92.00.13 
R 92.00.14 
R 92.00.19 
R 92.00.21 
R 92.00.29 
R 93.29.11 

Gambling table services 
Gambling machine services 
Lotteries, numerical games and bingo services 
On-line gambling services 
Other gambling services 
On-line betting services 
Other betting services 
Recreation parks and beach services 

x 

x 

R 93.29.19  Miscellaneous recreational services n.e.c. 

R 93.29.22 

Coin-operated games machine services 

Repair services 
Repair  of  orthopaedic  shoes,  footwear  and  leather  goods  used  by 
athletes 
Repair of sport clothings 
Repair of bicycles 
Repair of sports equipment  

x 

x 
x 
x 

x 

x 
x 
x 

S 95.23.10 

Repair services of footwear and leather goods 

S 95.29.11 
S 95.29.12 
S 95.29.14 

Repair and alteration services of garment and household textile articles 
Repair services of bicycles 
Repair and maintenance services of sports equipment 

April 2016   

253 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONS 

Free publications: 

•  one copy: 

via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu); 

•  more than one copy or posters/maps: 

from the European Union’s representations (http://ec.europa.eu/represent_en.htm);  
from the delegations in non-EU countries (http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/index_en.htm);  
by contacting the Europe Direct service (http://europa.eu/europedirect/index_en.htm) or 
calling 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (freephone number from anywhere in the EU) (*). 

(*)  The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). 

Priced publications: 

•  via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu). 

April 2016   

254 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
N
C
-
0
4
-
1
6
-
0
1
2
-
E
N
-
N

April 2016   

255 

ISBN 978-92-79-54611-2