GECO 2016 : GHG and energy balances.
Date: 2016-07-06
Institutions: Institute for Prospective Technological Studies
Subjects: adaptation to climate change, climate change, climate change policy, energy policy, energy technology, environmental policy, environmental protection, greenhouse gas, research report

GECO 2016 
GHG and energy balances 

Supplementary material to:  

GECO 2016 
Global Energy and Climate Outlook 
Road From Paris 

Alban Kitous, Kimon Keramidas 

June 2016 

EUR 27976 EN 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
This publication is a Technical report by the Joint Research Centre, the European Commission’s in-house science 
service. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policy-making process. The scientific 
output expressed does not imply a policy position of the European Commission. Neither the European 
Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made 
of this publication. 

Contact information 
Name: Alban Kitous 
Address: European Commission, JRC, Edificio Expo; C/ Inca Garcilaso, 3, E-41092 Sevilla, SPAIN 
E-mail: alban.kitous@ec.europa.eu 

JRC Science Hub 
https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/geco 

JRC101924 

EUR 27976 EN 

ISBN 978-92-79-59412-0 

ISSN 1831-9424 

doi:10.2791/658531 

© European Union, 2016 

Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. 

All images © European Union 2016, except for the cover image © Fotolia – Achim Baque. 

How  to  cite:  Kitous,  A.,  Keramidas,  K.  (2016).  GECO  2016  GHG  and  energy  balances.  EUR  27976 
EN. doi:10.2791/658531 

Table of contents

1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 4

2. Energy and GHG balances ................................................................................. 4

3. Scenarios ........................................................................................................ 4

4. Geographical coverage ...................................................................................... 5

5. Sectors definitions ............................................................................................ 6

Energy demand sectors ................................................................................ 6 

Emissions ................................................................................................... 6 

6. Data ............................................................................................................... 7

References .......................................................................................................... 9 

List of abbreviations and definitions ...................................................................... 11 

Acronyms & Abbreviations .......................................................................... 11 

Country and regional codes ......................................................................... 11 

Units ........................................................................................................ 12 

Reference scenario ............................................................................................. 13 

INDC scenario ................................................................................................... 93 

2°C scenario ....................................................................................................173 

31. Introduction

This document complements the GECO2016 report (Kitous et al, 2016). It provides the 
detailed  GHG  and  energy  balances  for  the  following  three  scenarios  described  in  the 
main report: 





the Reference scenario,
the INDC scenario,
the 2°C scenario.

The  results  displayed  in  the  main  report  and  in  the  supplementary  material  have  been 
produced with the global energy and GHG model JRC-POLES.  

2. Energy and GHG balances

The tables provide for each country or region: 










the  main  economic  indicators:  population,  income  per  capita,  share  of  sectoral
value added;
the international energy prices;
emissions per greenhouse gas (GHG) and per sector;
a  reduced  energy  balance:  primary  energy  production,  net  trade  of  energy,
primary energy demand by fuel and by sector;
power generation: inputs1, production, capacities;
final energy consumption per sector and per fuel.

3. Scenarios

The following scenarios are presented in this document: 

 Reference  scenario:  Includes  adopted  policies  for  2020  and  assumed  to  be  in 
place by then; thereafter, emissions are driven by income growth, energy prices 
and expected technological evolution with no supplementary incentivizing of low-
carbon  technologies.  GHG  emissions  continue  to  grow  at  a  decelerated  pace  but 
reach  no  peak  by  2050.  In  the  particular  case  of  the  EU28,  the  GECO2016 
scenario  has  been  derived  starting  from  the  EU  "Trends  to  2050  –  Reference 
scenario  2013"  (EC,  2013).  Although  it  follows  a  similar  trajectory  for  total  GHG 
and CO2 emissions by 2050, it can differ in terms of sectoral distribution. As such, 
the EU28 results of the GECO2016 Reference should not be considered or used as 
an official European Commission projection of energy and GHG emissions for the 
European Union.

1 Primary energy from nuclear and geothermal is calculated considering the primary heat 
equivalent  of  the  electricity  produced:    it  considers  an  average  efficiency  of  33%  for 
nuclear and of 10% for geothermal.  

4  INDC  scenario:  All  INDCs  are 

implemented, 

including  all  conditional 
contributions;  countries  where  the  Reference  already  lead  to  emissions  at  or 
lower  than  their  INDCs,  as  well  as  countries  with  no  INDCs,  do  not  implement 
additional  policies.  Beyond  2030,  regional  carbon  values  increase,  including  for 
countries that previously had no climate policies, and progressively converge, at a 
speed  that  depends  on  their  per  capita  income;  on  average,  the  world  GHG 
intensity over 2030-2050 decreases at the same rate as for 2020-2030. 

  2°C  scenario:  Assumes  a  rapid  intensification  of  policies  across  several  world 
countries  from  2015,  leading  to  a  peak  in  emissions  as  early  as  2020.  A 
progressive  convergence  of  underlying  carbon  values  after  2030,  depending  on 
their  per  capita  income,  leads  to  a  "below  2°C-compatible"  emissions  profile  by 
2050 (see the main GECO2016 report for elements on the emissions budget and 
the temperature rise). 

4. Geographical coverage  

In addition to the world aggregate, 39 countries and regions are reported: 

Table 1: JRC-POLES model regional detail 

A country mapping of regions is provided further below. 

Energy consumption and related GHG emissions of international maritime and aviation 
bunkers are reported in the world aggregate, but not in the individual country and region 
balances. 

Europe CIS America Africa Middle East Asia Pacific EU28 Russia Argentina Egypt Iran China Australia Iceland Ukraine Brazil Algeria  & Libya Saudi Arabia India Japan Norway Other CIS Canada Turkey Indonesia Korea (Rep.) Switzerland Chile Morocco  & Tunisia Mediterranean Middle-East Malaysia New Zealand Other Balkans  Mexico Thailand USA South Africa Rest Gulf Vietnam Rest Pacific  Rest Central America Rest Sub-Saharan Africa  Rest South Asia  Rest South-East Asia Rest South America    5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Sectors definitions  

Energy demand sectors 

Primary  Energy  Demand:  total  energy  demand,  sum  of  Energy  for  Power  Generation, 
Other Energy Transformation & Losses and Total Final Consumption 

Energy for Power Generation: covers energy for electricity and heat production 

Other  Energy  Transformation  &  Losses:  energy  own  use  and  losses  of  the  energy 
transformation  industry,  excluding  power  and  heat  generation.  Covers  fossil  fuel  and 
uranium extraction, refining, transport and distribution (including gasworks); coal-, gas- 
and  biomass-to-liquids  production;  hydrogen  production;  coke  ovens.  Also  includes 
transfers and statistical differences. 

Total Final Consumption: sum of energy consumption in Industry, Buildings, Agriculture, 
Transport 

Industry:  manufacturing  industry,  construction,  mining;  does  not  include  energy 
transformation activities, includes non-energy uses of energy fuels. Consists of energy-
intensive industries – Steel (iron and steel production; includes blast furnaces and coke 
final  consumption),  Non-Metallic  Minerals  and  Chemicals  (consumption  for  energy  uses 
of  chemicals  and  petrochemicals  industry);  Other  Industry  (energy  uses  in  other 
manufacturing industry, construction, mining); and Non-Energy Use (non-energy uses of 
energy fuels in rubber and plastics and chemical feedstocks production). 

Buildings: Residential and Services 

Agriculture: energy consumed in agriculture, forestry and fishing activities 

Transport:  passenger  and  freight  transport  (including  public  transport  and  transport 
services);  does  not  include  transport  of  energy  goods  and  related  losses.  Country  and 
regional balances refer to domestic consumption, international air and maritime bunkers 
bunkers are included only in the global balance 

Other Transport: waterways, maritime 

Emissions 

Total  GHG:  all  anthropogenic  greenhouse  gases  emissions;  cover  the  energy  sector, 
industry, agriculture, land use, land use change and forestry (including sinks) 

Total GHG (excl. sinks): all emissions excluding LULUCF sinks 

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture): all emissions excluding LULUCF 

CO2: emissions from energy and industrial processes 

CH4: emissions from energy, industry and agriculture 

N2O: emissions from energy, industry and agriculture 

F gases: SF6, HFCs, PFCs from energy and industry 

Total GHG from Energy and Industry: all emissions excluding agriculture and LULUCF 

CO2  Emissions  from  Fuel  Comb.:  CO2  only  related  to  energy  combustion  (excluding 
process emissions); sectoral emissions refer to the sectors definition of energy demand 
(see above) 

6 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CO2 captured (CCS): CO2 captured and stored coming from power generation (coal, gas 
or  biomass  combustion),  liquids  production  (coal,  gas  or  solid  biomass  conversion), 
hydrogen  production  (coal,  gas  or  biomass  combustion)  and  industry  (coal  or  biomass 
combustion) 

Emissions  from  the  different  gases  are  converted  into  CO2-equivalent  values,  using  the 
100-year global warming potentials of the IPCC Second Assessment Report (see Table 4 
of the Technical Summary of IPCC (1996)). 

6. Data  

Table 2 below lists the data used in the modelling: 

  Historical data 
  Exogenous inputs used in the projections  

Modelled outputs are signalled as "JRC-POLES model". 

7 
 
 
 
 
Table 2: JRC-POLES model historical data and projections 

Series 

Historical data 

GECO Projections 

Population 

UN (2015) 

GDP, growth 

World Bank (2015) 

Other 
activity 
drivers 

Value added 

World Bank (2015) 

Mobility, 
households, 
steel.. 

vehicles, 
tons  of 

Sectoral databases 

UN (2015, medium 
fertility) 

EC (2015), IMF (2016), 
OECD (2013, see also 
Dellink et al. 2014) 

Oil, gas, coal 

BGR  (2014),  USGS  (2013),  WEC  (2013a), 
sectoral databases 

Uranium 

OECD (2014) 

Energy 
resources 

Biomass 

EU: Green-X model1  

Non-EU: GLOBIOM model2 

JRC-POLES model 

Hydro 

Enerdata (2015) 

Wind, solar 

NREL (2013), Pietzcker (2014) 

Reserves, production 

BP (2015), Enerdata (2015), IEA (2015) 

Energy 
balances 

Demand  by  sector  and 
transformation 
fuel, 
(including. 
power), 
losses 

Energy 
prices 

International 
prices to consumer 

prices, 

Enerdata (2015), IEA (2016) 

EIA (2016), Enerdata (2015), IEA (2015) 

JRC-POLES model 

Energy CO2 

Derived from JRC-POLES energy balances 

JRC-POLES model 

Other GHG Annex 1 

UNFCCC (2015) 

GHG 
emissions 

Other  GHG  Non-Annex 
1 (excl. LULUCF) 

EDGAR (EC JRC 2015) 

LULUCF Non-Annex 1 

FAO (2015) 

JRC-POLES model, 
GLOBIOM2 

JRC-POLES model, 
GLOBIOM2 

JRC-POLES model, 
GLOBIOM2 

Technology costs 

JRC-POLES learning curves based on literature, including but not only:  
EC JRC (2014), IEA Technology Roadmaps, WEC (2013b), TECHPOL 
database3 

Notes: 
1: University of Vienna: http://www.green-x.at/ 
2: IIASA: http://www.globiom.org/ 
3: developed in several European research projects: SAPIENT, SAPIENTIA, CASCADE MINTS - see 
for instance: http://cordis.europa.eu/result/rcn/47819_en.html 

8 
 
 
 
 
 
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Hannover. 
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Last access: 06/01/2016 

(2015). 

BP 
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energy.html  Last access: 06/01/2016 

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Energy 

World 

of 

2015. 

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EC  (2013).  EU  Energy,  Transport  and  GHG  emissions  Trends  to  2050,  Reference 
Scenario 2013. DG for Energy, DG for Climate Action and DG for Mobility and Transport. 
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EC (European Commission) (2015). The 2015 Ageing Report: Economic and budgetary 
projections for the 28 EU Member States (2013-2060). 
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Indicator projections for 2010-2050. Report EUR 26950 EN. ISBN 978-92-79-44403-6. 
doi: 10.2790/057687 

EC  JRC  (Joint  Research  Centre)  (2015).  Emissions  Database  for  Global  Atmospheric 
Research  (EDGAR),  v4.2  and  v4.2  FT2010.  http://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/    Last  access: 
01/12/2015 

EIA  (US Energy  Information  Administration)  (2016).  Petroleum  and  other  liquids.  Data, 
Spot 
access: 
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01/06/2106 

prices. 

Last 

Enerdata  (2015).  Global  Energy  &  CO2  Data.  http://globaldata.enerdata.net/global-
energy/database/  Last access: 01/12/2015 

FAO  (Food  and  Agriculture  Organisation  of  the  United  Nations)  (2015).  FAOSTAT 
Emissions  Land  Use  database.  http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/home/E  
Last access: 01/12/2015 

(International  Energy  Agency) 

IEA 
http://www.iea.org/statistics/ Last access: 01/12/2016 

(2015). 

IEA  online  energy 

statistics. 

IMF  (2016).  World  Economic  Outlook  -  Recovery  strengthens,  Remains  Uneven,  April 
2016. 
Last 
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/weodata/index.aspx 
access: 01/06/2016 

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9 
 
Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, 
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and Climate Outlook. Road from Paris. EUR 27952 EN. doi:10.2791/662470 

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and  Offshore  Wind  Potential  Supply  Curves by  Country, Class,  and Depth (quantities  in 
GW  and  PWh).  DOE  Opendata,  OpenEI.  http://en.openei.org/datasets/dataset/global-
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OECD  (Organisation  for  Economic  Co-operation  and  Development)  (2013).  Economic 
2013. 
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2014,  NEA  No.  7209.  https://www.oecd-nea.org/ndd/pubs/2014/7209-uranium-
2014.pdf   Last access: 01/06/2016 

Pietzcker,  R.C.,  Stetter,  D.,  Manger,  S.,  Luderer,  G.  (2014).  Using  the  sun  to 
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(US  Geological 

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(2013).  World 

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Survey) 

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(2015).  World 

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0  946121  29  8.  http://www.worldenergy.org/data/resources/resource/coal/    Last 
access: 01/06/2016 

WEC  (2013b).  World  Energy  Perspective,  Cost  of  Energy  Technologies:  2013  Survey. 
ISBN:  978  0  94612  130  4.  http://www.worldenergy.org/publications/2013/world-
energy-perspective-cost-of-energy-technologies/  Last access: 01/06/2016 

10 
 
 
 
 
List of abbreviations and definitions  

Acronyms & Abbreviations 

BGR:  German  Federal  Institute  for  Geosciences  and  Natural  Resources  (Bundesanstalt 
für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe) 

CCS: Carbon Capture and Sequestration 

DOE: US Department Of Energy 

EC: European Commission 

EIA: US Energy Information Administration 

GDP: Gross Domestic Product 

GECO: Global Energy & Climate Outlook 

GHG: Greenhouse Gases 

IEA: International Energy Agency 

IIASA: International Institute for Applied Statistical Analysis 

IMF: International Monetary Fund 

INDC: Intended Nationally Determined Contribution 

JRC: European Commission Joint Research Centre 

LULUCF: Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry 

MER: Market Exchange Rate 

OECD: Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development 

PPP: Purchasing Power Parity 

RCP: Representative Concentration Pathway 

UN: United Nations 

UNFCCC: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 

USGS: US Geological Survey 

Country and regional codes 

CIS: Commonwealth of Independent States 

EU28: European Union 

Mediterranean Middle-East: Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria 

Other Balkans: Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia 

Other  CIS:  Armenia,  Azerbaijan,  Belarus,  Georgia,  Kazakhstan,  Kyrgyz  Rep.,  Moldova, 
Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan 

Rest  Central  America:  Bahamas,  Barbados,  Belize,  Bermuda,  Costa  Rica,  Cuba, 
Dominica,  Dominican  Republic,  El  Salvador,  Grenada,  Guatemala,  Haiti,  Honduras, 
Jamaica,  Nicaragua,  NL  Antilles  and  Aruba,  Panama,  St  Lucia,  St  Vincent  and 
Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago 

Rest Gulf: Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen 

11 
 
 
 
Rest  Pacific:  Fiji  Islands,  Kiribati,  Papua  New  Guinea,  Samoa  (Western),  Solomon 
Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu 

Rest  South  America:  Bolivia,  Colombia,  Ecuador,  Guyana,  Paraguay,  Peru,  Suriname, 
Uruguay, Venezuela 

Rest South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka 

Rest  South-East  Asia:  Brunei,  Cambodia,  Hong-Kong,  Lao  PDR,  Macau,  Mongolia, 
Myanmar, Korea (PR), Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan 

Rest  Sub-Saharan  Africa:  Angola,  Benin,  Botswana,  Burkina  Faso,  Burundi,  Cameroon, 
Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Congo DR, Cote d'Ivoire, 
Djibouti,  Equatorial  Guinea,  Eritrea,  Ethiopia,  Gabon,  Gambia,  Ghana,  Guinea,  Guinea-
Bissau,  Kenya,  Lesotho,  Liberia,  Madagascar,  Malawi,  Mali,  Mauritania,  Mauritius, 
Mozambique,  Namibia,  Niger,  Nigeria,  Rwanda,  Sao  Tome  and  Principe,  Seychelles, 
Senegal,  Sierra  Leone,  Somalia,  Sudan,  Swaziland,  Tanzania,  Togo,  Uganda,  Zambia, 
Zimbabwe 

Units 

Energy 

Mtoe 

million tonnes of oil equivalent 

1000 000 toe 

Electricity 

GW 

TWh 

gigawatts 

terawatt-hours 

1000 000 000 W 

1000 000 000 000 Wh 

Prices 

$/boe   

$ per barrel of oil equivalent 

Emissions 

MtCO2e 

million tonnes of CO2  equivalent 

1000 000 tCO2e 

Monetary units 

k$  

thousand dollars 

1000 $ 

Values are given in US dollars of 2005. 

12 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GECO2016 Reference

World
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (MtCO2 eq.)

Total GHG

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

5 308

6 126

6 930

7 762

8 509

9 174

9 750

1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6%

 7

 6

 8

 33

 59

 16

 33

 19

 8

 7

 5

 30

 65

 8

 32

 23

 10

 8

 5

 30

 64

 19

 72

 32

 12

 9

 5

 31

 64

 15

 66

 35

 15

 10

 5

 30

 65

 18

 96

 47

 20

 12

 6

 27

 67

 21

 134

 68

 24

 14

1.5% 2.2% 2.1% 2.6% 2.3% 1.9%

1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6%

 6

-3.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

 25

 69

-1.0% 0.1% 0.1% -0.4% -0.8% -0.9%

0.9% -0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%

 24

-6.8% 8.9% -2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.1%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

2.3% 3.2% 0.8% 3.1% 3.7% 3.2%

33 853

36 187

45 396

53 309

61 270

68 362

71 471

0.7% 2.3% 1.6% 1.4% 1.1% 0.4%

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

36 248

39 232

48 277

55 619

63 095

69 973

73 566

0.8% 2.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.0% 0.5%

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

31 878

34 490

44 357

51 986

59 449

65 885

69 442

0.8% 2.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.0% 0.5%

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

22 847

25 496

33 742

40 182

46 501

51 852

54 721

1.1% 2.8% 1.8% 1.5% 1.1% 0.5%

5 981

2 747

 304

6 044

2 564

 386

7 182

2 867

 566

7 907

3 126

 772

8 620

3 383

 944

9 287

3 599

1 148

9 685

0.1% 1.7% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.4%

3 736

-0.7% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4%

1 300

2.4% 3.9% 3.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.3%

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

26 933

29 688

39 011

46 188

53 167

59 235

62 530

1.0% 2.8% 1.7% 1.4% 1.1% 0.5%

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

21 415

23 790

31 110

36 558

42 015

46 828

49 546

1.1% 2.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.1% 0.6%

6 848

4 272

2 975

 427

4 662

2 230

 0

 0

 0

 0

8 416

11 647

13 189

16 194

19 435

21 876

2.1% 3.3% 1.3% 2.1% 1.8% 1.2%

4 299

2 752

 362

5 756

2 205

 0

 0

 0

 0

6 345

2 969

 425

6 942

2 781

 0

 0

 0

 0

7 774

3 040

 472

8 533

3 550

 1

 1

 0

 0

8 838

3 217

 518

9 072

4 176

 13

 11

 1

 1

8 959

3 385

 561

8 471

0.1% 4.0% 2.1% 1.3% 0.1% -0.6%

3 347

-0.8% 0.8% 0.2% 0.6% 0.5% -0.1%

 599

-1.6% 1.6% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7%

9 808

10 269

2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 0.6% 0.8% 0.5%

4 679

4 985

-0.1% 2.3% 2.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.6%

 67

 54

 10

 3

 370

 285

 46

 39

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.3% 17.6% 18.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.0% 17.7% 18.0%

32.3% 22.3% 16.5%

20.5% 8.4% 30.0%

Primary Production

8 907

10 162

13 072

15 528

18 211

20 562

22 086

1.3% 2.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.2% 0.7%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

International Bunkers

Maritime Bunkers

Aviation Bunkers

Oil

Biofuels

Regional Energy Demand (excl. bunkers)

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 866

 533

 188

 34

 236

 151

 85

 85

 0

8 670

2 310

3 050

1 690

 866

 533

 188

 34

2 310

3 286

1 690

2 454

3 709

2 072

3 767

4 191

2 740

1 233

 728

 303

 110

 418

 266

 152

 152

 0

4 497

4 861

3 239

1 401

 766

 377

 388

 560

 365

 195

 194

 1

5 310

5 050

4 102

1 695

 941

 439

 675

 703

 460

 243

 239

 4

5 968

5 232

4 816

1 942

1 153

 457

 994

 840

 540

 301

 293

 8

6 526

5 211

5 118

2 171

1 232

0.6% 4.4% 1.8% 1.7% 1.2% 0.9%

1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0%

2.1% 2.8% 1.7% 2.4% 1.6% 0.6%

1.0% 2.6% 1.3% 1.9% 1.4% 1.1%

2.6% 0.6% 0.5% 2.1% 2.1% 0.7%

 472

2.1% 2.7% 2.2% 1.5% 0.4% 0.3%

1 357

4.5% 7.7% 13.4% 5.7% 3.9% 3.2%

 977

 619

 358

 345

 13

3.0% 2.7% 3.0% 2.3% 1.8% 1.5%

2.9% 2.8% 3.2% 2.3% 1.6% 1.4%

3.2% 2.7% 2.6% 2.2% 2.2% 1.8%

3.2% 2.7% 2.5% 2.1% 2.1% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.9% 6.5% 5.1%

 957

 686

 232

 52

 319

 202

 117

 117

 0

9 843

12 654

14 968

17 508

19 722

21 109

1.3% 2.5% 1.7% 1.6% 1.2% 0.7%

2 454

3 390

2 072

 957

 686

 232

 52

3 767

3 773

2 740

1 233

 728

 303

 110

4 497

4 302

3 239

1 400

 766

 377

 388

5 310

4 352

4 102

1 690

 941

 439

 675

5 968

4 400

4 816

1 934

1 153

 457

 994

6 526

4 247

5 118

2 157

1 232

0.6% 4.4% 1.8% 1.7% 1.2% 0.9%

1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 0.1% 0.1% -0.4%

2.1% 2.8% 1.7% 2.4% 1.6% 0.6%

1.0% 2.6% 1.3% 1.9% 1.4% 1.1%

2.6% 0.6% 0.5% 2.1% 2.1% 0.7%

 472

2.1% 2.7% 2.2% 1.5% 0.4% 0.3%

1 357

4.5% 7.7% 13.4% 5.7% 3.9% 3.2%

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

8 907

10 162

13 072

15 528

18 211

20 562

22 086

1.3% 2.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.2% 0.7%

Energy for Power Generation

2 794

3 462

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 883

 875

4 659

1 220

5 531

1 506

7 015

1 891

8 551

2 177

9 839

2.2% 3.0% 1.7% 2.4% 2.0% 1.4%

2 394

-0.1% 3.4% 2.1% 2.3% 1.4% 1.0%

Final consumption (incl. bunkers)

6 406

7 177

9 075

10 887

12 460

13 802

14 575

1.1% 2.4% 1.8% 1.4% 1.0% 0.5%

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 834

 930

1 118

1 076

 492

 636

1 400

1 351

 828

1 799

1 731

 958

1 635

1 794

2 047

2 184

 595

 169

 635

 147

 830

 179

 985

 209

2 076

2 145

1 054

2 306

1 243

 237

2 054

2 493

1 137

2 434

1 568

 264

1 909

1.1% 4.2% 2.5% 1.4% -0.1% -0.7%

2 667

-0.4% 2.3% 2.5% 2.2% 1.5% 0.7%

1 148

2 480

1 870

2.6% 2.7% 1.5% 1.0% 0.8% 0.1%

0.9% 1.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.2%

0.6% 2.7% 1.7% 2.4% 2.4% 1.8%

 289

-1.3% 2.0% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9%

1 132

1 441

1 824

2 198

2 369

2 628

2 809

2.4% 2.4% 1.9% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7%

 60

 181

 190

 48

 225

 244

 52

 251

 314

 62

 328

 434

 70

 409

 550

 80

 499

 645

 88

-2.3% 0.8% 1.8% 1.3% 1.2% 1.0%

 583

 732

2.2% 1.1% 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6%

2.5% 2.6% 3.3% 2.4% 1.6% 1.3%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

13GECO2016 Reference

World
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

2 043

1 172

 335

 480

 53

 3

2 496

1 504

 290

 646

 52

 4

3 524

2 129

 246

4 013

2 488

 214

4 981

3 051

 237

5 969

3 743

 239

6 803

4 348

2.0% 3.5% 1.3% 2.2% 1.8% 1.3%

2.5% 3.5% 1.6% 2.1% 2.1% 1.5%

 253

-1.4% -1.7% -1.4% 1.0% 0.1% 0.6%

1 023

1 115

1 411

1 633

1 738

3.0% 4.7% 0.9% 2.4% 1.5% 0.6%

 120

 6

 183

 13

 262

 20

 332

 22

 439

-0.2% 8.7% 4.3% 3.7% 2.4% 2.8%

 25

3.6% 2.8% 8.3% 4.3% 1.2% 1.2%

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

11 845

15 472

21 554

27 930

36 794

45 904

53 943

2.7% 3.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.2% 1.6%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

4 423

5 999

8 661

10 886

13 824

17 278

20 211

3.1% 3.7% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 1.6%

 0

1 292

1 762

 0

 123

 0

2 013

2 191

 4

 1

 36

 0

1 178

2 753

 0

 169

 0

2 591

2 697

 31

 1

 52

2 962

 894

3 588

1 142

 0

 630

 548

 0

 27

 0

 290

 564

 2

 1

 6

 0

 496

 742

 0

 45

 0

 355

 782

 17

 2

 8

 0

 931

 0

 907

4 811

5 569

 0

 41

 311

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.5%

1 011

7 315

1 032

8 721

1 112

-0.9% -2.3% -0.3% 1.1% 0.2% 0.7%

9 503

4.6% 5.7% 1.5% 2.8% 1.8% 0.9%

 0

 380

 0

2 756

3 529

 368

 49

 68

5 162

1 702

 0

 413

 0

 620

 0

2 925

4 387

1 836

 628

 173

7 294

2 128

 0

 424

 0

 22

 120

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.6%

 961

1 345

1 945

3.2% 8.4% 5.0% 4.5% 3.4% 3.8%

 0

3 645

5 102

3 295

1 344

 296

 0

 31

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

52.0%

4 560

5 318

5 050

2 205

 394

4 951

5 491

2.6% 0.6% 0.6% 2.2% 2.3% 0.8%

2.1% 2.7% 2.2% 1.5% 0.4% 0.3%

6 782

23.2% 27.9% 17.4% 6.0% 4.4% 3.0%

3 386

7.5% 41.8% 29.2% 7.9% 5.1% 4.4%

 561

3.6% 2.8% 9.7% 5.5% 2.9% 3.6%

9 551

11 849

13 994

1.9% 3.7% 3.5% 2.7% 2.2% 1.7%

2 675

3 172

3 695

2.5% 4.1% 2.3% 2.3% 1.7% 1.5%

 0

 412

 6

 406

 43

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.5%

 429

-2.4% -1.8% 0.3% -0.3% -0.1% 0.5%

1 313

1 611

1 872

2 135

2 126

3.1% 5.9% 2.1% 1.5% 1.3% 0.0%

 0

 99

 0

 377

 0

 151

 0

 400

1 020

1 273

 184

 43

 10

 805

 472

 29

 0

 204

 0

 492

1 451

1 422

 969

 56

 3

 268

 0

 608

1 508

2 137

1 539

 15

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.0%

 339

5.1% 8.2% 4.3% 3.0% 2.8% 2.4%

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

49.5%

 652

2.1% 0.6% 0.6% 2.1% 2.1% 0.7%

1 557

3.3% 2.7% 2.2% 1.3% 0.4% 0.3%

2 803

23.8% 27.0% 15.9% 5.9% 4.2% 2.8%

2 288

6.7% 39.1% 27.2% 7.4% 4.7% 4.0%

 75

 105

3.6% 2.2% 11.2% 6.6% 3.1% 3.4%

Total Final Consumption (Mtoe)

6 406

7 177

9 075

10 887

12 460

13 802

14 575

1.1% 2.4% 1.8% 1.4% 1.0% 0.5%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 2  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 899

2 635

 897

 831

 339

 807

17%

2 443

 629

 685

 454

 381

 163

 133

 704

3 163

1 074

1 086

 256

 895

18%

2 643

 584

 798

 533

 460

 105

 163

1 244

3 668

1 277

1 531

 293

1 062

18%

3 578

1 089

 918

 623

 637

 125

 185

1 454

4 357

1 589

1 992

 326

1 169

19%

4 487

1 316

1 042

 883

 899

 135

 213

1 596

4 531

2 023

2 623

 375

1 312

20%

5 275

1 474

1 043

1 163

1 191

 146

 259

1 520

4 720

2 401

3 271

 457

1 432

22%

5 684

1 410

1 003

1 390

1 414

 154

 312

1 428

-2.4% 5.8% 1.6% 0.9% -0.5% -0.6%

4 712

2 540

3 847

1.8% 1.5% 1.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.0%

1.8% 1.8% 2.2% 2.4% 1.7% 0.6%

2.7% 3.5% 2.7% 2.8% 2.2% 1.6%

 541

-2.8% 1.4% 1.1% 1.4% 2.0% 1.7%

1 507

1.0% 1.7% 1.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.5%

24% 0.3% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.9%

5 723

0.8% 3.1% 2.3% 1.6% 0.7% 0.1%

1 332

-0.7% 6.4% 1.9% 1.1% -0.4% -0.6%

 893

1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 0.0% -0.4% -1.2%

1 432

1 561

 158

 347

1.6% 1.6% 3.5% 2.8% 1.8% 0.3%

1.9% 3.3% 3.5% 2.9% 1.7% 1.0%

-4.3% 1.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3%

2.0% 1.3% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9% 1.1%

2 230

2 429

2 877

3 169

3 549

4 002

4 350

0.9% 1.7% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 0.8%

 242

 316

 434

 403

 176

 660

 169

 15

 110

 7

 30

 0

 6

 108

 341

 532

 581

 151

 716

 147

 8

 101

 6

 29

 0

 5

 139

 307

 619

 834

 168

 812

 179

 13

 112

 7

 39

 0

 7

 123

 322

 656

 108

 324

 754

 97

 322

 847

 85

-7.8% 2.5% -1.2% -1.3% -1.0% -1.4%

 301

 880

0.8% -1.0% 0.5% 0.1% -0.1% -0.7%

2.1% 1.5% 0.6% 1.4% 1.2% 0.4%

1 006

1 246

1 562

1 886

3.7% 3.7% 1.9% 2.2% 2.3% 1.9%

 191

 871

 209

 13

 126

 8

 53

 0

 8

 229

 888

 237

 12

 142

 9

 66

 0

 8

 303

 871

 264

 11

 157

 10

 78

 0

 9

 382

 816

 289

-1.6% 1.1% 1.3% 1.9% 2.8% 2.4%

0.8% 1.3% 0.7% 0.2% -0.2% -0.7%

-1.3% 2.0% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9%

 10

-6.8% 5.6% -0.1% -1.0% -1.0% -0.9%

 170

-0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8%

 10

 90

 0

-2.5% 2.9% 1.1% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5%

-0.5% 3.2% 3.2% 2.1% 1.8% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 10

-1.7% 3.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6%

Transport (incl. bunkers)

1 564

1 958

2 441

3 022

3 399

3 852

4 212

2.3% 2.2% 2.2% 1.2% 1.3% 0.9%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 3

 13

 5

 3

 3

 2

 2

 1

-9.8% -3.4% -2.4% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9%

1 524

1 923

2 331

2 867

3 021

3 239

3 349

2.4% 1.9% 2.1% 0.5% 0.7% 0.3%

 2

 17

 0

 8

 3

 16

 0

 11

 28

 21

 0

 58

 42

 33

 0

 77

 98

 121

 0

 157

 154

 217

 0

 240

 218

 309

 0

5.2% 24.4% 4.2% 8.7% 4.7% 3.5%

-0.7% 2.5% 5.0% 13.7% 6.0% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 335

3.7% 18.1% 2.8% 7.4% 4.4% 3.4%

 883

 875

1 220

1 506

1 891

2 177

2 394

-0.1% 3.4% 2.1% 2.3% 1.4% 1.0%

2 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
3 includes statistical differences

14GECO2016 Reference

EU28
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)
Share Value Added - Industry1 (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (MtCO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 476

 487

 503

 513

 519

 524

 525

0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0%

 20

 22

 3

 34

 63

 18

 33

 18

5 329

5 628

5 598

4 385

 601

 557

 56

4 982

4 139

1 424

 843

 724

 84

 764

 300

 0

 0

 0

 0

 933

 357

 136

 156

 44

 210

 27

 3

 747

 125

 479

 139

 0

 0

 4

 25

 27

 2

 28

 70

 9

 32

 21

4 835

5 166

5 150

4 135

 495

 455

 65

4 629

3 897

1 283

 710

 652

 72

 900

 280

 0

 0

 0

 0

 965

 241

 178

 194

 63

 250

 33

 6

 761

 108

 448

 202

 0

 0

 2

 28

 30

 2

 25

 73

 19

 72

 30

4 448

4 783

4 770

3 899

 409

 373

 90

4 295

3 691

1 235

 554

 660

 59

 925

 259

 0

 0

 0

 0

 855

 177

 101

 148

 130

 242

 35

 22

 899

 123

 471

 300

 2

 2

 1

 30

 32

 2

 25

 74

 12

 66

 38

3 737

4 001

3 986

3 272

 332

 312

 70

3 542

3 078

 948

 505

 490

 57

 846

 232

 1

 0

 0

 0

 780

 131

 68

 113

 169

 202

 34

 63

 794

 130

 419

 227

 16

 2

 1

 34

 36

 2

 24

 75

 14

 96

 52

3 239

3 469

3 441

2 844

 287

 289

 21

2 998

2 669

 781

 446

 485

 59

 689

 208

 11

 9

 1

 1

 39

 42

 1

 23

 76

 17

 134

 70

3 045

3 230

3 139

2 558

 277

 281

 23

2 695

2 395

 707

 395

 478

 62

 566

 187

 52

 42

 8

 2

 45

 48

1.9% 1.2% 0.8% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4%

2.0% 1.1% 0.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5%

 1

-5.0% -1.2% -0.7% -0.4% -0.5% -0.5%

 21

 77

-1.8% -1.1% -0.2% -0.3% -0.5% -0.6%

1.1% 0.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2%

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

2 642

-1.0% -0.8% -1.7% -1.4% -0.6% -1.4%

2 836

-0.9% -0.8% -1.8% -1.4% -0.7% -1.3%

2 733

-0.8% -0.8% -1.8% -1.5% -0.9% -1.4%

2 180

-0.6% -0.6% -1.7% -1.4% -1.1% -1.6%

 251

 277

-1.9% -1.9% -2.0% -1.5% -0.4% -1.0%

-2.0% -2.0% -1.8% -0.8% -0.3% -0.2%

 25

1.5% 3.3% -2.5% -11.2% 0.9% 0.8%

2 290

-0.7% -0.7% -1.9% -1.7% -1.1% -1.6%

2 030

-0.6% -0.5% -1.8% -1.4% -1.1% -1.6%

 554

 339

 447

-1.0% -0.4% -2.6% -1.9% -1.0% -2.4%

-1.7% -2.5% -0.9% -1.2% -1.2% -1.5%

-1.1% 0.1% -2.9% -0.1% -0.1% -0.7%

 65

-1.5% -2.0% -0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5%

 470

 156

 309

 236

 41

 32

1.7% 0.3% -0.9% -2.0% -1.9% -1.9%

-0.7% -0.8% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.5% 17.2% 19.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.5% 16.7% 18.8%

n.s.

24.1% 17.5%

25.8% 9.5% 32.7%

 783

 842

 884

0.3% -1.2% -0.9% 0.0% 0.7% 0.5%

 94

 52

 96

 202

 210

 34

 93

 750

 85

 360

 286

 14

 5

 1

 88

 39

 94

 215

 256

 34

 117

 712

 62

 313

 305

 23

 8

 1

 87

 29

 102

 235

 242

-3.9% -3.1% -3.0% -3.2% -0.7% -0.1%

2.7% -5.5% -3.9% -2.5% -2.9% -2.8%

2.2% -2.7% -2.6% -1.6% -0.3% 0.9%

3.7% 7.5% 2.6% 1.8% 0.6% 0.9%

1.7% -0.3% -1.8% 0.4% 2.0% -0.6%

 34

2.3% 0.5% -0.2% 0.1% -0.2% 0.0%

8.0% 13.0% 11.1% 4.0% 2.3% 2.7%

 154

 678

 76

 272

 289

 32

 9

 1

Primary Energy Demand2

1 680

1 726

1 754

1 573

1 533

1 554

1 562

0.3% 0.2% -1.1% -0.3% 0.1% 0.0%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 482

 615

 295

 44

 210

 27

 3

 349

 626

 396

 63

 250

 33

 6

 299

 572

 447

 133

 242

 35

 22

 261

 486

 340

 185

 202

 34

 63

 179

 412

 382

 216

 210

 34

 93

 150

 353

 399

 237

 256

 34

 117

 163

 301

 391

 267

 242

-3.2% -1.5% -1.4% -3.7% -1.8% 0.8%

0.2% -0.9% -1.6% -1.6% -1.6% -1.6%

3.0% 1.2% -2.7% 1.2% 0.4% -0.2%

3.7% 7.7% 3.4% 1.6% 1.0% 1.2%

1.7% -0.3% -1.8% 0.4% 2.0% -0.6%

 34

2.3% 0.5% -0.2% 0.1% -0.2% 0.0%

 154

8.0% 13.0% 11.1% 4.0% 2.3% 2.7%

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

1 680

1 726

1 754

1 573

1 533

1 554

1 562

0.3% 0.2% -1.1% -0.3% 0.1% 0.0%

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 635

 134

 674

 119

 722

 128

 645

 124

 684

 124

 762

 123

 832

 118

0.6% 0.7% -1.1% 0.6% 1.1% 0.9%

-1.2% 0.7% -0.3% 0.0% -0.2% -0.4%

Final consumption

1 152

1 197

1 217

1 116

1 080

1 075

1 066

0.4% 0.2% -0.9% -0.3% 0.0% -0.1%

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 190

 175

 100

 276

 118

 33

 237

 10

 6

 7

 165

 163

 113

 289

 133

 29

 281

 10

 7

 6

 139

 145

 108

 312

 166

 26

 299

 8

 7

 6

 132

 142

 100

 262

 150

 25

 285

 8

 7

 5

 114

 144

 92

 264

 162

 26

 257

 8

 7

 5

 100

 150

 89

 269

 181

 28

 236

 9

 8

 5

 90

-1.4% -1.7% -0.5% -1.4% -1.3% -1.1%

 155

-0.8% -1.1% -0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3%

 85

1.2% -0.4% -0.8% -0.8% -0.4% -0.5%

 266

 199

0.5% 0.8% -1.7% 0.0% 0.2% -0.1%

1.3% 2.2% -1.0% 0.8% 1.1% 0.9%

 29

-1.4% -1.1% -0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%

 219

1.7% 0.6% -0.5% -1.0% -0.8% -0.8%

 9

 9

 5

0.1% -1.7% -0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6%

2.4% -0.4% -0.8% 1.2% 1.3% 1.0%

-0.9% -0.8% -1.9% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%

The EU28 results of the GECO2016 Reference should not be used as an official European Commission projection of energy and GHG emissions for the EU.
1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

15GECO2016 Reference

EU28
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 395

 284

 55

 50

 6

 0

2 594

1 050

 0

 224

 193

 0

 20

 0

 795

 309

 1

 0

 3

 634

 224

 0

 95

 65

 0

 10

 0

 123

 116

 0

 0

 0

 385

 234

 41

 94

 15

 0

 423

 209

 23

 141

 49

 0

 347

 178

 10

 89

 69

 1

 347

 112

 12

 127

 94

 2

 357

 91

 15

 140

 109

 2

 405

 106

-0.3% 0.9% -2.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1.3%

-1.9% -1.1% -1.6% -4.5% -2.0% 1.6%

 21

-2.9% -5.5% -8.3% 2.3% 1.9% 3.4%

 138

 137

6.6% 4.1% -4.5% 3.6% 1.0% -0.1%

9.8% 12.9% 3.5% 3.2% 1.5% 2.3%

 2

4.0% 1.6% 8.9% 3.2% 0.2% 3.0%

3 031

3 366

3 252

3 619

4 088

4 569

1.6% 1.1% -0.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1%

 862

 760

 510

 430

 966

 0

 181

 480

 0

 46

 0

 945

 386

 22

 0

 5

 720

 202

 0

 81

 0

 42

 479

 0

 233

 0

 765

 397

 380

 164

 34

 0

 52

 679

 0

 337

 0

 804

 401

 534

 224

 77

 31

 64

 760

 20

 403

 0

 998

 395

 670

 247

 121

 529

 265

-0.8% -1.1% -1.3% -3.9% -1.7% 2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.1%

 91

-2.1% -7.1% -7.0% 2.3% 2.0% 3.5%

 759

 113

 524

 24

 964

 394

9.5% 4.8% -4.5% 3.5% 1.1% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.0%

8.9% 12.0% 5.0% 3.8% 1.8% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

47.8%

1.7% -0.3% -1.8% 0.5% 2.2% -0.3%

2.3% 0.5% -0.2% 0.1% -0.2% 0.0%

 878

39.8% 21.0% 9.8% 3.5% 2.3% 2.7%

 242

27.8%

n.s.

17.5% 3.2% 1.0% -0.2%

 189

4.0% 1.6% 19.6% 8.7% 4.6% 4.5%

1 128

1 274

1 349

1 347

1.3% 2.5% 2.0% 1.2% 0.6% 0.0%

 181

 135

 0

 37

 0

 32

 93

 5

 29

 84

 34

 32

-1.0% -0.4% -0.6% -2.9% -3.6% -1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.1%

-1.5% -2.1% -5.6% -1.4% -1.0% 1.0%

 0

 87

 763

 0

 143

 0

 917

 407

 149

 33

 6

 923

 193

 0

 66

 129

 220

 254

 278

 276

 195

7.1% 5.4% 1.4% 0.9% -0.1% -3.4%

 0

 17

 0

 138

 140

 12

 0

 1

 0

 47

 0

 131

 148

 85

 31

 1

 0

 60

 0

 110

 151

 175

 152

 9

 0

 79

 0

 113

 153

 253

 206

 22

 3

 92

 0

 136

 151

 311

 225

 36

 14

 95

 4

 128

 152

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.0%

5.3% 10.8% 2.4% 2.8% 1.5% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

45.7%

1.1% -0.5% -1.8% 0.3% 1.8% -0.6%

1.9% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1% -0.1% 0.0%

 391

40.0% 21.4% 7.5% 3.7% 2.1% 2.3%

 219

35.9%

n.s.

17.1% 3.1% 0.8% -0.2%

 51

2.0% 2.3% 27.4% 10.1% 4.8% 3.6%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

1 152

1 197

1 217

1 116

1 080

1 075

1 066

0.4% 0.2% -0.9% -0.3% 0.0% -0.1%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 141

 503

 229

 186

 55

 38

6%

 466

 93

 139

 114

 85

 21

 14

 73

 540

 273

 218

 45

 48

8%

 441

 60

 144

 118

 91

 11

 17

 57

 505

 279

 244

 55

 78

13%

 393

 44

 127

 97

 89

 15

 22

 55

 442

 225

 238

 51

 104

20%

 374

 46

 105

 91

 90

 14

 28

 46

 372

 226

 265

 61

 110

27%

 350

 40

 89

 85

 98

 14

 25

 40

 315

 229

 301

 71

 120

32%

 339

 35

 77

 80

 36

-6.3% -2.5% -0.4% -1.8% -1.5% -0.8%

 262

 224

 337

0.7% -0.7% -1.3% -1.7% -1.7% -1.8%

1.8% 0.2% -2.1% 0.0% 0.1% -0.2%

1.6% 1.2% -0.3% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2%

 81

-1.9% 1.9% -0.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.3%

 125

2.3% 4.9% 2.9% 0.6% 0.9% 0.4%

38% 2.5% 4.8% 5.0% 2.7% 1.9% 1.6%

 329

-0.6% -1.1% -0.5% -0.6% -0.3% -0.3%

 33

 65

 71

-4.2% -3.1% 0.5% -1.5% -1.2% -0.5%

0.3% -1.3% -1.8% -1.6% -1.5% -1.6%

0.4% -1.9% -0.6% -0.7% -0.6% -1.1%

 107

 116

0.7% -0.3% 0.2% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8%

 13

 27

 13

 31

-6.5% 3.6% -0.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

1.9% 2.6% 2.5% -1.1% 1.1% 1.2%

 394

 423

 478

 412

 425

 450

 465

0.7% 1.2% -1.5% 0.3% 0.6% 0.3%

 46

 89

 110

 90

 34

 24

 33

 2

 21

 5

 5

 0

 1

 259

 0

 253

 0

 5

 0

 0

 12

 80

 150

 116

 35

 30

 29

 1

 18

 4

 4

 0

 1

 305

 0

 297

 0

 6

 0

 1

 12

 63

 177

 146

 40

 41

 26

 1

 14

 4

 5

 0

 2

 320

 0

 300

 1

 5

 0

 14

 128

 8

 50

 128

 137

 37

 52

 25

 1

 14

 4

 5

 0

 2

 304

 0

 273

 3

 7

 0

 22

 124

 5

 55

 124

 140

 47

 54

 26

 1

 15

 4

 5

 0

 2

 277

 0

 214

 13

 21

 0

 29

 4

 56

 122

 153

 57

 57

 28

 1

 16

 4

 6

 0

 2

 258

 0

 167

 23

 35

 0

 34

 3 -12.8% 0.0% -4.2% -3.3% -3.6% -3.9%

 52

-1.1% -2.4% -2.2% 0.8% 0.3% -0.8%

 117

 169

 68

 56

 29

3.2% 1.6% -3.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.4%

2.5% 2.3% -0.7% 0.3% 0.9% 1.0%

0.2% 1.3% -0.6% 2.3% 2.1% 1.7%

2.3% 3.2% 2.6% 0.3% 0.6% -0.1%

-1.4% -1.1% -0.3% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%

 1

-5.0% 0.8% -2.3% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0%

 17

-1.2% -2.3% -0.3% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6%

 4

 6

 0

 2

-1.6% -1.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%

-1.7% 1.3% 0.2% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 4.4% -0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 242

1.6% 0.5% -0.5% -0.9% -0.7% -0.6%

 0 -26.4% 1.7% -3.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 129

1.6% 0.1% -1.0% -2.4% -2.5% -2.5%

 32

 46

 0

 36

5.3% 12.9% 9.5% 16.1% 5.5% 3.3%

1.3% -1.4% 2.3% 12.4% 5.1% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.1% 5.0% 2.8% 1.4% 0.8%

 124

 123

 118

-1.2% 0.7% -0.3% 0.0% -0.2% -0.4%

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 134

 119

The EU28 results of the GECO2016 Reference should not be used as an official European Commission projection of energy and GHG emissions for the EU.
2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

16GECO2016 Reference

Iceland
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 0.3
 26

 41

 12

 31

 57

 18

 33

 18

 0.3
 30

 49

 9

 26

 65

 9

 32

 21

 0.3
 33

 56

 7

 25

 68

 19

 72

 30

 0.3
 40

 69

 7

 22

 71

 12

 66

 38

 0.4
 47

 82

 7

 19

 74

 14

 96

 52

 0.4
 56

 97

 7

 16

 77

 17

 134

 70

 0.4
 68

1.0% 1.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2%

1.6% 0.9% 2.0% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1%

 119

1.6% 1.4% 2.1% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1%

 7

-2.6% -2.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2%

 13

 81

-1.6% -0.4% -1.2% -1.5% -1.7% -2.5%

1.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

 5

 5

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 4

 3

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 4

 3

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 6

 5

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 7

 6

 5

 0

 1

 0

 5

 4

 1

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 7

 6

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 7

 6

 5

 0

 1

 0

 5

 4

 1

 2

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 9

 8

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 7

 6

 4

 0

 1

 0

 5

 4

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 9

 8

 0

 3

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 6

 5

 4

 0

 1

 0

 4

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 6

 8

 8

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

-0.4% -0.8% 5.6% -0.2% -0.1% -0.9%

-0.3% -0.6% 5.5% -0.2% -0.1% -0.8%

-0.1% -0.3% 6.7% -0.2% -0.2% -1.0%

1.1% -0.9% 8.4% 0.2% -0.6% -1.8%

0.7% 0.4% -1.2% -0.7% 0.5% 0.1%

-0.5% -0.9% 8.2% -0.8% 1.7% 1.7%

-9.0% 5.2% -3.7% -8.6% -1.0% -2.8%

0.1% -0.4% 7.7% -0.5% -0.4% -1.5%

0.7% -0.9% 8.5% -0.3% -0.7% -1.7%

0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

-3.2% 1.0% 0.3%

0.8% -4.9% 13.1% 2.8% -1.0% -3.4%

-4.8% -7.5% 25.3% 3.0% 0.3% -0.7%

1.0% -2.2% 0.6% -1.3% -3.6% -4.0%

0.5% 3.0% -0.6% -2.3% -1.9% -1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

49.1% 3.2% 6.9% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.1% 15.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.6% 16.8%

n.s.

10.8%

14.5% 15.1%

10.5% 11.3% 1.3% 2.5% 0.1% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.0% 1.1% 2.1%

11.7% 2.5% -1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

7.6%

4.2% 7.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

16.0% 12.9% 1.4% 2.8% 0.0% -0.4%

6.5% 8.7% 2.3% 2.0% 0.1% -0.3%

4.6% -1.1% 18.0% 2.3% -1.3% -2.5%

0.2% -1.3% 3.4% -3.3% -3.2% -2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% 7.3% 2.6%

11.1% 4.5% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

7.6%

4.2% 7.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

16.0% 12.9% 1.4% 2.8% 0.0% -0.4%

6.5% 8.7% 2.3% 2.0% 0.1% -0.3%

10.8% 11.4% 1.8% 2.1% 0.2% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 3.7% 1.9% 1.0% 0.1% -0.3%

3.9% -1.0% 11.5% 2.5% -0.9% -2.6%

5.5% 8.9% 1.7% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0%

-5.4% -6.9% -5.5% -1.0% -1.3% -1.8%

-6.0% 2.0% -0.8% 0.0% -0.4% -0.6%

10.6% 1.9% -0.3% 1.2% 0.8% 0.9%

1.0% -1.9% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.8%

0.9% 2.9% 0.1% -1.1% -0.7% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 1.4% 1.5%

-2.0% -1.2% -2.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2%

 0 -12.4% 8.2% -6.5% 0.6% -0.3% -0.7%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

17GECO2016 Reference

Iceland
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

15.7% 12.9% 8.1% 0.4% 1.0% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.4% -3.2% -3.2%

0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

-13.3% -22.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.7% 9.5% 3.1%

1.1% -0.4% 0.0%

16.0% 12.9% 1.4% 2.7% -0.1% -0.5%

 17

 20

 22

 24

 25

5.5% 8.3% 1.6% 1.1% 0.7% 0.4%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.1% -3.2% -2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

14.7%

-1.8% -8.8%

n.s.

-13.3% -22.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.1% 10.3% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

12.4%

1.7% -0.1% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 13

 13

 13

 14

 14

4.2% 7.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

 0

 0

 4

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 5

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 2

 3

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 6

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 2

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 7

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 1

 3

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.5% 5.0% 0.8%

17.8% 11.4% 5.2%

16.0% 12.9% 1.4% 2.7% 0.0% -0.2%

3.9% 6.5% 4.6% 2.6% 2.0% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.9% -1.6% -1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

15.2%

0.3% -1.9% 10.6% 0.0% -0.7% -0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.7% 13.0% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

12.8%

1.0% -0.1% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% 5.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.3% 4.9% 0.7%

17.8% 11.4% 5.2%

14.4% 12.8% 9.6% 3.8% 1.4% 0.7%

0.9% 3.7% 1.9% 1.0% 0.1% -0.3%

4.6% -0.9% 15.3% 3.1% -1.0% -2.8%

0.2% -1.3% 0.7% -1.4% -2.5% -2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2% 1.8% 0.3%

5.9% 8.6% 1.9% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4%

-2.9% 1.7% -2.6% 0.2% -0.3% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.9% 6.2% 2.8%

28%

38%

56%

50%

54%

58%

63% 3.0% 3.9% -1.1% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

4.0% 6.4% 3.6% 1.4% 0.1% -0.7%

4.6% -0.9% 15.3% 3.1% -1.0% -2.8%

-0.2% -9.4% 4.1% 0.9% -1.3% -3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.4% 3.0% -0.2%

7.4% 9.9% 1.8% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0%

-9.3% 1.2% 0.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.1% 0.5% 1.3%

-1.7% 1.9% -0.6% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-4.8% -7.5% 15.9% 1.9% -0.4% -1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 0.8% -0.3%

2.4% 3.1% 1.8% 0.7% 1.2% 1.7%

-2.5% 1.7% -2.7% 0.2% -0.3% -0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.3% -4.3% -3.1%

1.0% -1.9% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.0% -2.2% 0.6% -1.3% -3.6% -4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 1.1% 1.9% 4.6% 5.0% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.5% 8.6% 3.5%

0.0% 2.9% -0.1% -1.0% -0.7% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 2.9% -0.6% -2.7% -2.3% -1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.3% 3.7% 2.0%

19.2% 4.8% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.4% 3.6% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

18GECO2016 Reference

Norway
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 4

 32

 46

 3

 34

 63

 18

 33

 18

 39

 50

 49

 32

 5

 6

 6

 44

 27

 0

 6

 3

 1

 10

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 117

 0

 85

 21

 1

 0

 10

 0

- 96

 1

- 76

- 19

 0

 0

- 1

 21

 1

 8

 2

 1

 0

 10

 0

 21

 11

 2

 17

 2

 4

 2

 4

 2

 1

 3

 0

 0

 1

 4

 44

 62

 2

 42

 56

 9

 32

 21

 28

 53

 52

 38

 5

 6

 3

 47

 32

 0

 6

 1

 2

 12

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 47

 67

 2

 40

 59

 19

 72

 30

 26

 54

 53

 43

 4

 4

 1

 48

 38

 2

 7

 2

 2

 14

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 220

 0

 165

 41

 1

 0

 12

 0

 207

 1

 105

 89

 1

 0

 10

 0

 6

 49

 68

 2

 39

 60

 12

 66

 38

 29

 53

 52

 43

 4

 4

 1

 47

 38

 1

 8

 1

 2

 15

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 53

 73

 2

 36

 62

 14

 96

 52

 26

 52

 52

 43

 3

 4

 0

 46

 38

 1

 8

 1

 1

 13

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 168

 132

 2

 77

 72

 4

 0

 12

 1

- 194

- 173

- 134

 1

- 156

- 37

 0

- 92

- 81

 0

- 64

- 67

 0

 0

- 2

 26

 1

 9

 4

 1

 0

 12

 0

 26

 12

 4

 20

 3

 4

 2

 4

 2

 1

 3

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 34

 1

 13

 8

 1

 0

 10

 0

 34

 11

 12

 21

 2

 4

 2

 4

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 1

- 1

 0

- 1

 34

 2

 13

 5

 3

 0

 12

 1

 34

 15

 8

 22

 3

 4

 2

 4

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 1

 2

 46

 67

 4

 0

 12

 2

- 95

 0

- 34

- 60

 0

 0

- 1

 37

 2

 12

 7

 4

 0

 12

 2

 37

 17

 10

 23

 4

 4

 2

 4

 3

 1

 3

 0

 1

 1

 7

 56

 77

 2

 34

 64

 8

 60

 82

0.6% 0.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 0.8%

3.1% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%

3.1% 0.7% 0.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%

 2

-4.8% -2.7% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1%

 32

 67

2.1% -0.5% -0.3% -0.6% -0.6% -0.8%

-1.1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4%

 17

 134

 70

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

 23

 52

 52

 44

 3

 5

 0

 46

 38

 2

 7

 1

 1

 11

 16

 4

 3

 1

 0

 99

 2

 25

 53

 4

 0

 12

 3

- 59

 0

- 14

- 45

 1

 0

- 1

 40

 3

 11

 8

 5

 0

 12

 3

 40

 19

 11

 24

 4

 5

 2

 5

 3

 1

 3

 0

 1

 1

 14

 45

 45

 36

 3

 5

 0

 37

 31

 0

 6

 0

 1

 9

 15

 12

 8

 2

 2

 87

 3

 15

 50

 3

 0

 12

 4

- 46

 1

- 6

- 41

 1

 0

- 1

 41

 3

 10

 8

 5

 0

 12

 4

 41

 21

 11

 24

 3

 5

 2

 5

 4

 1

 3

 0

 1

 1

-3.3% -0.7% 1.3% -1.0% -1.6% -4.7%

0.7% 0.2% -0.3% -0.2% 0.1% -1.5%

0.5% 0.2% -0.1% -0.1% 0.1% -1.5%

1.7% 1.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% -1.9%

0.0% -1.1% -1.6% -1.0% 0.1% -0.2%

-0.2% -3.5% -0.1% 0.2% 1.0% 1.1%

-7.5% -7.6% -1.9% -9.5% 0.3% -0.4%

0.6% 0.3% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1% -1.9%

1.5% 1.8% -0.1% 0.1% 0.0% -2.1%

3.3% 28.4% -5.8% 3.0% 5.6%

n.s.

1.5% 1.0% 1.0% 0.3% -0.8% -1.8%

-5.2% 0.3% -5.4% -2.4% -2.3% -2.0%

2.6% 0.7% -1.7% -1.4% -3.7% -4.2%

1.5% 1.8% 0.6% -1.4% -1.7% -1.7%

2.9% 1.2% 0.0% 1.6% 1.5% -0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

48.8% 12.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

57.0% 9.1%

49.7% 15.1%

6.1% 47.3%

6.5% -0.6% -2.1% -2.4% -2.8% -1.3%

8.6% 11.5% 3.6% 0.3% 1.6% 1.3%

6.9% -4.4% -3.1% -5.1% -5.9% -4.7%

6.8% 8.0% -2.0% -0.8% -2.2% -0.7%

2.8% 0.7% 10.9% 0.0% -0.8% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.7% 7.3%

1.6% -1.9% 1.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

38.4% 23.6% 9.4% 5.3% 3.1%

2.1% 2.6% -0.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.3%

2.0% -2.5% 5.4% 2.4% 3.2% 1.7%

0.7% 3.8% 0.1% -1.0% -1.1% -1.1%

7.7% 6.4% -3.8% 2.5% 2.0% 0.4%

2.9% 1.0% 7.1% 4.3% 0.8% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.7% 7.3%

1.6% -1.9% 1.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

38.4% 23.6% 9.4% 5.3% 3.1%

2.1% 2.6% -0.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.3%

1.6% -1.0% 2.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1%

7.0% 12.6% -3.5% 1.5% 1.4% 0.2%

1.3% 0.7% 0.1% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1%

1.8% -1.2% 3.4% 0.9% -0.7% -1.4%

1.0% -1.2% 0.4% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6%

1.6% 0.5% 0.2% -0.2% -0.3% -0.7%

0.6% 1.5% -1.2% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8%

0.4% 3.0% -1.3% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2%

4.2% 0.7% -0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%

1.4% 1.9% 0.1% -0.7% -0.7% -1.1%

-2.2% 0.2% 0.7% 1.1% 0.9% 0.7%

13.4% 2.4% 2.2% 1.7% 1.5% 1.1%

1.1% 1.3% -1.3% 0.2% -0.7% -1.4%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

19GECO2016 Reference

Norway
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 4

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 5

 2

 0

 1

 3

 0

3.1% 22.1% 8.4% 3.7% 2.5% 2.1%

0.1% 1.6% 3.3% 11.6% 26.3% 6.1%

-8.8% 10.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.8% -6.4% 1.0% 4.3% 0.7%

1.9% 8.9% 24.8% 4.0% -1.0% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 122

 143

 124

 151

 168

 187

 206

1.6% -1.4% 2.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 7

 0

 0

 121

 142

 117

 134

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 27

 28

 33

 45

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 11

 0

 0

 137

 17

 1

 0

 56

 7

 0

 2

 6

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 4

 0

 4

 1

 10

 0

 0

 139

 28

 2

 0

 65

 8

 1

 2

 8

 0

 1

 0

 0

 33

 10

 2

 0

 24

 2

 5

 2

 13

 1

 2

 9

 9

 0

 4

 2

-1.3% 3.8% 5.4% 11.9% 25.3% 6.2%

n.s.

n.s.

4.1% 13.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.9% -7.1% 1.3% 4.6% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.6%

 11

1.7% 4.7% 31.7% 4.1% -0.9% 1.1%

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 141

1.6% -1.9% 1.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%

 37

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.5% 23.2% 8.5% 5.2% 3.0%

4.2% 33.5% 20.1% 6.4% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

32.0% 17.6% 11.7%

 71

0.5% 1.4% 3.2% 2.3% 1.4% 0.9%

 8

 4

5.9% -4.6% 55.6% 5.6% 1.1% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.1%

 2 -17.6% 7.2% 41.0% 4.6% 0.0% -0.4%

 8

 1

 2

 0

 0

 34

 14

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

44.5% 8.2% 6.6% 3.2% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.6%

7.7% -1.7% 27.8% 0.4% -0.7% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.5% 0.9% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.1% 20.8% 8.3% 5.0% 2.9%

4.2% 33.5% 20.1% 6.4% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.1% 11.2%

 24

1.3% 0.7% 0.1% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1%

 1

 4

 2

2.1% -4.0% 8.6% 2.2% -1.0% -2.3%

0.2% 1.3% -0.9% -1.7% -2.2% -2.3%

n.s.

2.0% 3.9% 3.2% 1.5% 0.4%

 14

1.2% 0.4% 0.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0%

 1

 2

5.6% 11.6% 1.1% 3.5% 2.1% 0.8%

2.9% 0.8% -3.5% 2.8% 2.7% 1.3%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 27

 28

 31

 32

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 6

 1

 0

 1

 7

 0

 8

 0

 1

 1

 8

 1

 9

 0

 1

 1

 9

 1

 10

 0

 1

 2

 8

 1

 10

 0

 1

 2

 7

 1

 11

 1

 1

67%

70%

55%

 8

 1

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 9

 1

 2

 1

 4

 0

 1

 6

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 8

 1

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

64%

 10

70%

 10

76%

 10

82% 0.3% -2.4% 1.5% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8%

 10

1.4% -0.7% 1.3% 0.6% 0.0% -0.3%

 2

 2

 1

 4

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 2

 1

 5

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 1

 5

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 0

 7

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 1

 1

 5

 0

 1

 9

 0

 0

 0

 7

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

2.2% -4.0% 8.5% 2.2% -1.0% -2.3%

-1.3% 1.4% -1.4% -1.5% -2.0% -2.2%

n.s.

1.3% 3.5% 1.8% 0.8% -0.4%

1.2% -1.5% 1.2% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%

1.9% 7.1% 2.3% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

4.6% -3.1% -4.1% 2.8% 3.0% 2.4%

0.5% 2.0% -1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%

-7.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-5.1% 0.0% -6.6% -4.5% -4.3% -3.7%

n.s.

36.3% 8.4% 5.0% 0.9% -0.2%

1.1% 1.8% -0.7% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1%

6.5% 12.3% 1.0% 4.0% 2.3% 0.8%

1.5% 2.2% -4.6% -1.0% -0.6% -0.3%

4.2% 0.7% -0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.7% 0.4% -1.6% -1.4% -3.8% -4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

-3.3% -0.9% -2.6% -2.9%

12.0% 0.4% 1.0% 3.0% 3.1% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.2% 11.5% 21.3% 8.7% 3.5%

1.8% 1.8% 0.1% -0.3% -0.4% -0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% 1.5% -0.1% -1.7% -2.0% -2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

24.6% 17.4% 5.2% 3.3%

-0.4% 1.0% 3.8% 14.8% 5.4% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.5% 7.7% 3.9% 0.1%

 10

 11

 11

7.0% 12.6% -3.5% 1.5% 1.4% 0.2%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 17

 20

 21

 22

 23

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

20GECO2016 Reference

Switzerland
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 7

 35

 50

 15

 31

 54

 18

 33

 18

 50

 52

 52

 43

 5

 4

 0

 46

 40

 1

 5

 19

 0

 14

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 36

 53

 9

 27

 64

 9

 32

 21

 49

 49

 49

 41

 4

 3

 1

 44

 39

 1

 5

 16

 0

 16

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 39

 58

 5

 26

 69

 19

 72

 30

 49

 50

 50

 42

 4

 3

 1

 45

 40

 1

 5

 17

 0

 16

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 41

 61

 5

 25

 70

 12

 66

 38

 46

 47

 47

 39

 4

 3

 1

 41

 36

 0

 5

 11

 0

 19

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 46

 69

 5

 23

 72

 14

 96

 52

 37

 38

 38

 31

 3

 3

 0

 32

 28

 0

 5

 8

 0

 29

 30

 30

 24

 3

 3

 0

 24

 21

 0

 4

 6

 0

 14

 10

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 10

 52

 77

 5

 20

 75

 10

 58

 86

0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%

0.4% 0.8% 0.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1%

0.5% 1.0% 0.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1%

 5

-4.7% -5.5% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1%

 18

 77

-1.6% -0.2% -0.3% -1.0% -1.1% -1.2%

1.8% 0.7% 0.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3%

 17

 134

 70

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

 20

 21

 21

 14

 3

 3

 0

 15

 12

- 3

 3

 4

 0

 8

 0

 5

 1

 0

 4

-0.2% 0.1% -0.7% -2.3% -2.3% -3.4%

-0.5% 0.2% -0.7% -2.2% -2.2% -3.4%

-0.6% 0.2% -0.7% -2.2% -2.2% -3.7%

-0.6% 0.2% -0.7% -2.3% -2.7% -4.9%

-1.3% -0.6% -0.6% -0.4% -0.1% -0.2%

-0.7% -0.1% -0.4% -1.5% -0.5% -0.3%

11.6% 6.2% -1.3% -10.7% 0.2% 0.1%

-0.5% 0.2% -0.8% -2.5% -2.7% -4.8%

-0.4% 0.2% -0.8% -2.4% -2.9% -5.4%

-1.1% -0.1% -12.5% 0.3% -1.9%

n.s.

-0.7% -0.6% 0.3% 0.1% -1.3% -2.5%

-1.4% 0.2% -4.2% -3.0% -3.5% -3.7%

-5.1% -16.9% 4.5% -1.0% -2.6% -3.0%

0.8% 0.3% 1.6% -2.9% -3.0% -3.1%

3.8% 2.2% 1.4% -2.6% -3.2% -8.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.7% 25.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.6% 12.5%

2.0% 11.1%

4.7% 50.7%

Primary Production

 10

 12

 13

 13

 16

 18

 19

1.5% 0.4% 0.5% 2.0% 1.4% 0.2%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 3

 0

 14

 0

 12

 2

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 12

 2

 1

 6

 3

 0

 24

 10

 0

 19

 1

 2

 1

 6

 3

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 7

 3

 0

 13

 0

 11

 2

 0

 0

- 1

 25

 0

 11

 2

 2

 7

 3

 0

 25

 11

- 1

 19

 1

 2

 1

 5

 3

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 7

 3

 0

 14

 0

 10

 3

 0

 0

 0

 26

 0

 10

 3

 2

 7

 3

 0

 26

 12

 0

 21

 1

 2

 1

 6

 4

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 7

 3

 1

 13

 0

 10

 3

 0

 0

 0

 26

 0

 10

 3

 1

 7

 3

 1

 26

 11

 0

 20

 2

 2

 0

 5

 3

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.3% 1.3% 2.2%

2.1% 2.6% -2.3% 1.3% 0.1% 3.8%

1.1% 0.0% 0.3% 2.3% 1.5% -1.9%

2.1% -0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

18.5% 13.6% 31.3% 7.1% 4.3% 4.1%

 0

 0

 0

 2

 9

 3

 2

 10

 0

 7

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 10

 3

 2

 8

 1

 5

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 9

 3

 4

 6

 1

 3

 2

 0

 0

 0

 26

 26

 25

0.4% 0.4% -0.1% 0.1% 0.0% -0.4%

 0

 7

 3

 2

 9

 3

 2

 26

 14

 1

 19

 2

 2

 0

 5

 3

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 1

 5

 3

 2

 10

 3

 2

 26

 16

 1

 18

 2

 2

 0

 5

 4

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 3

 2

 3

 9

 3

 4

 25

 17

 1

 17

 1

 2

 0

 5

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

-8.6% 0.0% 7.6% 3.7% 1.1% 3.7%

-0.8% -0.6% 0.1% -3.4% -3.6% -3.8%

4.0% 2.1% -0.9% 0.5% -0.9% -1.2%

2.0% 2.7% -4.8% 2.2% 0.7% 5.3%

1.1% 0.0% 0.3% 2.3% 1.5% -1.9%

2.1% -0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

18.5% 13.6% 31.3% 7.1% 4.3% 4.1%

0.4% 0.4% -0.1% 0.1% 0.0% -0.4%

1.6% 0.2% -0.1% 2.1% 1.5% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.7% 2.4% 2.3%

0.3% 0.7% -0.2% -0.5% -0.5% -0.4%

1.0% 0.7% 2.0% 0.6% -0.9% -1.3%

1.0% 0.0% -0.5% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0%

0.2% -0.6% -1.0% -1.5% -1.5% -1.5%

-0.8% 1.4% -2.0% -0.4% -0.3% -0.2%

0.0% 1.2% -1.5% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5%

1.0% -5.2% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9%

1.4% 0.3% 1.7% -1.7% -1.6% -1.4%

0.3% 1.8% 0.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9%

-4.9% -2.8% 5.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2%

2.3% -1.0% -1.0% -0.1% -0.8% -1.6%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

21GECO2016 Reference

Switzerland
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

3.1% 2.2% -26.3% 2.9% -4.4% 39.1%

n.s.

n.s.

 0 -10.1% -13.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0

 1

 0

9.0% 2.0% -12.0% -1.3% -0.3% 9.4%

4.0% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 56

 68

 68

 75

 89

 101

 112

1.9% 0.1% 1.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.0%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 24

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 26

 38

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 26

 38

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 39

 6

 3

 0

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 16

 20

 20

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 35

 39

 10

 4

 0

 34

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 41

 39

 13

 7

 0

 42

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 4

 0

 5

 4

 4

 0

 8

 7

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 6

 5

 34

 39

 20

 11

 0

 45

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 4

 1

 4

 16

 8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-5.2% -11.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.0% 1.9% -10.0% -1.1% -0.4% 9.9%

n.s.

n.s.

8.1% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.1% 0.0% 0.3% 2.5% 1.8% -1.8%

2.1% -0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

42.0% 50.2% 5.7% 2.5% 4.3%

21.3% 22.0% 35.9% 5.3% 5.4% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.6% 15.5%

1.7% 0.1% 3.6% 1.8% 2.2% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.3% 6.3% 0.3% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.8%

-6.1% 13.0% 3.4% 3.7% 1.9% 2.1%

8.7% 2.0% 4.3% 5.2% 3.2% 2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.1%

7.0% -3.5% 22.6% 3.2% 1.2% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.8% 0.2% 0.8% 2.5% 1.8% -2.1%

1.8% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

31.2% 53.1% 3.7% 6.1% 0.5%

 10

21.3% 22.0% 35.9% 5.3% 5.8% 4.1%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.0% 15.0%

 19

 18

 17

0.3% 0.7% -0.2% -0.5% -0.5% -0.4%

 0

 7

 3

 6

 1

 2

 0

 5

 3

 7

 2

 2

 0

 3

 2

 8

 2

 2

-8.9% 0.5% 6.7% 3.1% 0.1% -0.9%

-0.4% -0.3% -1.0% -3.5% -3.8% -4.1%

3.6% 2.3% -0.1% 0.5% -0.9% -1.5%

1.2% 1.3% 0.3% 1.8% 1.4% 1.1%

3.0% 5.0% 1.7% 3.6% 2.7% 1.5%

0.6% 2.7% 1.5% 1.7% 0.7% 0.7%

 13

 16

 15

 16

 16

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 12

 1

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 11

 2

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 21

 0

 11

 3

 5

 1

 1

 3

 2

 0

 20

 0

 10

 3

 5

 1

 1

19%

22%

22%

27%

36%

46%

60% 1.5% 0.1% 2.0% 3.2% 2.3% 2.8%

 4

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 9

 0

 5

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 0

 9

 0

 4

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 1

 4

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 0

 10

 0

 4

 2

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 1

 8

 0

 2

 2

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 1

 8

 0

 1

 1

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 1

 8

 0

 1

 1

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

 4

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 1

 8

 0

 1

 1

 5

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 2

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

0.9% 0.1% 0.3% 0.3% -0.5% -0.6%

-9.1% 0.4% 7.1% 3.2% 0.2% -0.9%

0.3% -2.0% -2.6% -1.9% -2.7% -3.2%

2.3% 2.0% 1.2% -0.4% -1.6% -2.6%

0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4%

10.4% 1.9% -0.4% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

7.5% 0.1% 3.0% 1.6% 0.3% 0.5%

-0.5% 1.3% -1.8% -0.1% 0.0% 0.1%

-4.6% 2.2% -3.6% -10.2%

n.s.

n.s.

-2.3% -0.6% -5.4% -4.0% -4.6% -4.6%

3.8% 2.9% -1.3% -1.1% -2.1% -2.7%

1.7% 1.7% 0.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2%

0.8% 6.3% 2.3% 4.4% 3.0% 1.6%

-3.0% 4.5% -0.1% 0.3% -0.5% -0.4%

1.0% -5.2% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-16.9% 4.5% -1.0% -2.6% -3.0%

1.2% 0.1% 0.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.5% -5.0% -0.1% 1.1% 1.6% 1.2%

1.2% 0.3% 1.7% -1.5% -1.4% -1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% 0.2% 1.5% -3.5% -3.8% -4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 17.9% 3.9% 1.7%

0.3% 1.8% 1.8% 9.6% 3.8% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.0% 11.8% 4.8% 3.1%

n.s.

3.7% 2.4% 2.3%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

22GECO2016 Reference

Other Balkans
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 24

 5

 0

 17

 46

 37

 18

 33

 18

 129

 130

 129

 102

 17

 9

 1

 113

 97

 52

 17

 14

 0

 8

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 23

 17

 2

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 9

- 1

 7

 3

 0

 0

 0

 32

 16

 9

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 32

 15

 1

 21

 0

 7

 2

 4

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 23

 4

 2

 16

 25

 59

 9

 32

 21

 76

 95

 93

 72

 12

 6

 3

 81

 70

 47

 8

 5

 1

 6

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 14

 1

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 4

- 1

 4

 1

 0

 0

 0

 24

 13

 5

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 24

 14

 1

 13

 1

 3

 0

 5

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 23

 7

 3

 12

 24

 64

 19

 72

 30

 120

 121

 120

 90

 11

 10

 9

 22

 8

 3

 11

 22

 67

 12

 66

 38

 126

 127

 122

 88

 11

 11

 12

 21

 11

 5

 9

 21

 69

 14

 96

 52

 135

 135

 125

 86

 12

 12

 16

 20

 15

 7

 8

 20

 72

 17

 134

 70

 142

 142

 135

 89

 13

 13

 21

 19

 20

 9

 7

 19

 73

-0.5% -0.3% -0.2% -0.3% -0.6% -0.7%

-0.9% 4.1% 1.9% 3.2% 3.6% 2.8%

14.0% 4.6% 1.9% 3.2% 3.6% 2.8%

-0.5% -2.9% -1.1% -1.7% -1.4% -0.8%

-5.9% -0.2% -1.0% -0.3% -0.4% -0.5%

4.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

 141

 143

 136

 86

 13

 13

 25

-5.2% 4.7% 0.4% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0%

-3.1% 2.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1%

-3.3% 2.6% 0.1% 0.3% 0.7% 0.1%

-3.4% 2.3% -0.2% -0.2% 0.3% -0.3%

-3.5% -0.7% 0.1% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1%

-4.4% 5.4% 0.6% 1.0% 0.7% 0.1%

8.5% 11.5% 2.4% 2.9% 3.0% 2.0%

 106

 106

 108

 116

 118

-3.3% 2.7% 0.0% 0.2% 0.7% 0.1%

 86

 52

 10

 6

 1

 13

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 22

 15

 2

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 9

 0

 7

 2

 0

 0

 0

 31

 16

 9

 2

 2

 0

 3

 0

 31

 16

 2

 19

 3

 2

 1

 6

 2

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 84

 52

 9

 4

 1

 82

 50

 9

 4

 1

 84

 50

 9

 4

 1

 81

 47

 10

-3.3% 2.1% -0.3% -0.3% 0.2% -0.4%

-1.0% 1.1% 0.0% -0.5% 0.0% -0.5%

-6.9% 1.6% -0.5% -0.3% 0.3% 0.3%

 3 -10.3% 1.6% -2.6% -0.9% -0.6% -1.7%

 1

9.7% -4.7% 4.5% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9%

 13

 12

 12

 12

-2.4% 7.2% -0.4% -0.5% 0.1% -0.4%

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

-7.9% 7.3% -0.7% 2.7% 2.3% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 13

 15

 17

 19

-1.3% 1.1% -5.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2%

 4

 2

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 18

 11

 6

 2

- 1

 0

 0

 31

 15

 8

 3

 3

 0

 2

 0

 31

 16

 2

 19

 2

 2

 1

 6

 2

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 1

 5

 0

 3

 0

 5

 1

 1

 6

 0

 3

 1

 5

 1

 1

 6

 0

 4

 2

-1.5% 0.6% -12.7% 0.7% 0.9% 0.6%

-5.3% 2.5% 0.3% -0.5% -1.2% -2.0%

-1.4% -6.4% 4.0% 1.3% 0.6% 0.2%

-0.2% 2.1% 7.0% 1.8% 1.4% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.4% 9.9%

3.7% 3.9% -1.4% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4%

n.s.

19.8% 30.1% 14.6% 9.7% 6.8%

 18

 19

 18

 9

 6

 4

- 1

 0

 0

 33

 14

 7

 5

 4

 0

 3

 0

 33

 17

 3

 21

 2

 3

 1

 7

 2

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 8

 6

 6

 0

 0

 0

 36

 13

 7

 6

 5

 0

 3

 1

 36

 19

 3

 23

 2

 4

 1

 8

 3

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 8

 5

 6

 0

 0

 0

 37

 13

 7

 6

 6

 0

 4

 2

 37

 21

-2.9% 2.8% -0.1% 0.6% 0.9% 0.3%

-2.1% 1.8% -0.4% -1.1% -0.5% -0.1%

-6.4% 5.8% -1.2% -0.4% 0.1% -1.2%

-6.0% 1.9% 2.4% 5.4% 3.2% -0.4%

-0.2% 2.3% 4.5% 3.0% 2.0% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.4% 9.9%

3.7% 3.9% -1.4% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4%

n.s.

19.8% 30.1% 14.6% 9.7% 6.8%

-2.9% 2.8% -0.1% 0.6% 0.9% 0.3%

-0.6% 1.6% 0.1% 0.7% 1.1% 0.5%

 3

-2.8% 6.5% -1.8% 3.9% 2.6% 0.2%

 24

-4.4% 3.6% 0.2% 0.7% 1.1% 0.6%

 2

 4

5.0% 14.4% -1.6% -1.5% -1.2% -0.3%

-8.3% -3.5% 1.9% 1.8% 2.1% 1.2%

 1 -13.4% 10.4% -1.8% 0.7% 1.1% 0.2%

 8

 3

 1

 5

 0

 0

 0

1.0% 1.7% 1.2% 0.8% 1.0% 0.3%

-9.8% 2.7% -0.9% 1.6% 2.3% 1.4%

11.2% -3.1% 3.7% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0%

-1.1% 6.9% 0.1% 0.4% 0.8% 0.3%

2.1% 18.1% -4.6% 0.8% 1.0% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.8% 3.8% 1.7% 1.6% 0.7%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

23GECO2016 Reference

Other Balkans
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 13

 12

 1

 0

 0

 0

 65

 44

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 59

 35

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 79

 45

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 13

 0

 1

 0

 0

 86

 51

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 14

 11

 0

 1

 1

 0

 100

 50

 0

 2

 7

 0

 4

 0

 0

 15

 11

 1

 2

 1

 0

 121

 53

 0

 3

 11

 0

 6

 0

 0

 16

 23

 34

 29

 35

 40

 0

 0

 0

 32

 27

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 14

 8

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 12

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 23

 11

 0

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 1

 1

 0

 5

 3

 0

 28

 11

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 8

 2

 2

 0

 14

 10

-1.1% 1.1% 0.3% 0.2% 0.6% -0.3%

-0.4% 1.1% -0.1% -1.2% -0.6% -0.3%

 1 -12.5% -2.9% -9.4% 19.0% 4.9% -3.8%

 2

 2

 0

-7.4% 7.7% 9.4% 10.1% 4.3% -1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.3% 4.0% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 137

-0.9% 3.0% 0.8% 1.6% 1.9% 1.2%

 52

-2.3% 2.6% 1.3% -0.2% 0.5% -0.1%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 2 -11.9% -12.4% 3.3% 19.0% 4.8% -3.7%

 11 -11.4% 0.3% 21.2% 9.7% 4.5% -0.4%

 0

 8

 0

 0

 47

 11

 6

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.6% 4.3% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.7% 3.9% -1.4% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.1% 11.7% 7.5%

19.2% 12.1% 8.7%

n.s.

19.7% 14.4%

 35

-8.7% 0.6% 4.1% 1.1% 2.1% 2.4%

 12 -11.3% 0.3% 3.3% -0.8% 0.2% 0.5%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 1 -16.3% 1.7% 5.2% -0.5% 0.5% 1.4%

 3 -17.7% 2.2% 18.6% 4.4% 3.0% 0.6%

 0

 1

 0

 0

 9

 4

 5

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2% 0.9% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 2.5% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.9% 11.5% 7.3%

19.1% 12.0% 8.6%

n.s.

19.2% 13.9%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 21

 13

 19

 19

 21

 23

 24

-4.4% 3.6% 0.2% 0.7% 1.1% 0.6%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 4

 8

 3

 4

 1

 2

 2

 4

 1

 4

 1

 2

 2

 8

 1

 5

 1

 2

 2

 7

 1

 5

 1

 3

 1

 7

 2

 6

 1

 3

 1

 6

 2

 8

 2

 4

 2

 6

 2

 9

 2

 4

-7.1% 1.2% -1.8% -0.9% -0.3% 1.0%

-6.1% 6.3% -0.5% -0.9% -0.3% -0.9%

-7.6% 0.0% 0.3% 2.9% 2.3% 0.2%

-0.8% 2.5% 0.8% 1.7% 2.0% 1.3%

-1.9% 5.2% 0.2% 2.4% 1.9% 1.2%

-0.2% 2.2% 3.0% 1.4% 1.4% 0.9%

15%

26%

26%

28%

33%

38%

45% 5.2% 0.2% 0.6% 1.8% 1.3% 1.6%

 9

 1

 4

 1

 2

 0

 0

 9

 2

 1

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 6

 1

 1

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 1

 2

 1

 1

 0

 0

 8

 1

 1

 0

 3

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 6

 1

 2

 1

 2

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 6

 1

 2

 1

 2

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 7

 1

 1

 1

 2

 0

 0

 7

 1

-7.9% 3.7% -0.3% 0.4% 1.0% 0.6%

-2.4% 1.3% -0.5% -0.2% 0.3% 1.6%

 1 -15.1% 7.7% -0.8% -0.7% -0.5% -1.8%

 1

 3

 0

 0

-2.4% -0.6% -1.1% 0.7% 1.7% -0.1%

-7.8% 5.3% 1.1% 1.6% 1.8% 1.3%

-6.1% 9.0% -2.6% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

-3.4% 6.7% 2.3% 4.7% 4.7%

 10

 11

-3.1% 2.0% 0.7% 1.0% 1.3% 0.6%

 0

 0

 1

 5

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0 -12.7% 2.2% -4.6% -2.9% -3.2% -3.5%

 0

-1.0% 1.1% -2.9% -2.7% -1.8% -2.1%

 1 -14.8% 1.1% 2.5% 3.3% 1.7% -0.7%

 5

 2

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 1

 1

 0

 1

 3

3.1% 1.5% 0.5% 1.1% 1.7% 1.1%

0.0% 3.7% 1.5% 3.1% 2.4% 1.5%

-1.2% 2.8% 2.5% 0.8% 0.8% 0.2%

11.2% -3.1% 3.7% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0%

2.3% -29.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.2% -2.0% 4.8% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

1.0% 0.8% 0.9% 0.7%

5.0% 6.0% -0.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-13.5% 10.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

-1.0% 7.3% -0.1% 0.4% 0.9% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.9% 7.3% -0.4% -1.0% -0.2% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

18.6% 19.0% 5.3% 2.4%

-5.5% 3.9% 8.7% 15.5% 5.6% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.3% 5.2% 3.0%

-2.8% 6.5% -1.8% 3.9% 2.6% 0.2%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

24GECO2016 Reference

Russia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 148

 146

 13

 6

 17

 48

 35

 18

 33

 18

3 486

3 486

3 359

2 476

 593

 248

 41

3 036

2 343

 795

 272

 336

 49

 252

 640

 0

 0

 0

 0

1 232

 177

 510

 491

 8

 31

 14

 0

 9

 4

 6

 38

 56

 9

 32

 21

1 702

2 161

2 145

1 550

 435

 131

 29

1 992

1 474

 586

 196

 170

 21

 112

 389

 0

 0

 0

 0

 952

 138

 325

 436

 5

 35

 14

 0

- 338

- 322

- 5

- 199

- 117

 0

 0

- 1

 630

 133

 126

 319

 5

 35

 14

 0

 630

 252

 165

 400

 78

 65

 36

 18

- 252

- 103

 0

 0

- 1

 894

 195

 258

 388

 8

 31

 14

 0

 894

 325

 237

 603

 102

 128

 40

 168

 62

 22

 52

 12

 9

 7

 143

 14

 6

 4

 35

 61

 19

 72

 30

1 699

2 318

2 305

1 650

 491

 150

 14

2 164

1 545

 623

 214

 137

 14

 157

 400

 0

 0

 0

 0

 143

 16

 7

 4

 35

 62

 12

 66

 38

1 686

2 121

2 116

1 485

 451

 160

 20

1 962

1 387

 513

 215

 99

 13

 188

 359

 0

 0

 0

 0

 139

 20

 9

 4

 33

 63

 133

 129

-0.1% -0.2% 0.0% -0.3% -0.4% -0.3%

 24

 10

 3

 32

 64

 25

 11

-3.8% 5.1% 1.1% 2.4% 1.8% 0.4%

-3.8% 5.1% 0.9% 2.4% 1.8% 0.4%

 3

-9.0% -5.0% -0.1% -0.7% -0.4% -0.1%

 32

 65

-2.4% -0.9% 0.0% -0.4% -0.4% -0.1%

4.7% 1.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0%

 14

 96

 52

 17

 134

 70

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

2 017

2 249

2 249

1 579

 477

 170

 24

2 082

1 481

 554

 235

 98

 15

 196

 384

 0

 0

 0

 0

2 334

2 395

2 395

1 665

 524

 178

 27

2 216

1 569

 595

 248

 105

 16

 195

 410

 0

 0

 0

 0

2 486

-6.9% 0.0% -0.1% 1.8% 1.5% 0.6%

2 542

-4.7% 0.7% -0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%

2 393

-4.4% 0.7% -0.9% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0%

1 638

-4.6% 0.6% -1.1% 0.6% 0.5% -0.2%

 549

 179

-3.1% 1.2% -0.8% 0.5% 1.0% 0.5%

-6.2% 1.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0%

 26

-3.5% -6.8% 3.6% 1.7% 1.1% -0.1%

2 208

-4.1% 0.8% -1.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.0%

1 551

-4.5% 0.5% -1.1% 0.7% 0.6% -0.1%

 611

 241

 94

 16

 172

 418

 0

 0

 0

 0

-3.0% 0.6% -1.9% 0.8% 0.7% 0.3%

-3.2% 0.9% 0.1% 0.9% 0.5% -0.3%

-6.6% -2.1% -3.2% -0.2% 0.7% -1.1%

-8.3% -4.1% -0.1% 0.8% 0.6% 0.2%

-7.8% 3.4% 1.8% 0.4% 0.0% -1.3%

-4.9% 0.3% -1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.2% 4.1% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.2% 4.1% 0.8%

3.1% 4.0% 0.7%

3.2% 4.2% 0.9%

1 237

1 246

1 504

1 919

2 432

-2.5% 2.7% 0.1% 1.9% 2.5% 2.4%

 174

 511

 488

 4

 45

 14

 0

- 528

- 51

- 371

- 104

 0

 0

- 2

 710

 123

 140

 384

 4

 45

 14

 0

 710

 286

 174

 425

 91

 52

 66

 199

 500

 469

 12

 48

 16

 1

- 602

- 57

- 345

- 193

- 5

- 1

- 1

 644

 142

 155

 276

 7

 48

 16

 1

 644

 240

 155

 413

 92

 53

 67

 96

 33

 6

 52

 7

 6

 2

 312

 494

 608

 24

 47

 17

 2

- 817

- 137

- 340

- 329

- 8

- 2

- 1

 688

 175

 154

 279

 17

 47

 17

 2

 688

 250

 166

 443

 105

 54

 72

 94

 39

 7

 56

 7

 7

 2

 597

 449

 771

 31

 48

 17

 6

1 069

-2.5% 2.4% 1.4% 4.6% 6.7% 6.0%

 358

 904

 37

 35

 18

 10

-4.4% 4.6% -0.2% -0.1% -1.0% -2.2%

-1.2% 1.1% -0.4% 2.6% 2.4% 1.6%

-5.5% -0.9% 11.1% 6.9% 2.4% 1.8%

1.0% 2.7% 0.6% -0.1% 0.2% -3.0%

0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6%

7.6% 24.2% 9.9% 7.9% 9.3% 5.4%

-1 191

-1 722

- 397

- 304

- 480

- 5

- 3

- 1

 727

 200

 145

 291

 25

 48

 17

 6

 727

 265

 176

 468

 113

 55

 74

 97

 45

 7

 59

 7

 8

 2

- 838

- 240

- 635

- 4

- 5

- 1

 710

 232

 118

 269

 33

 35

 18

 10

 710

 258

 177

 457

 119

 53

 68

 94

 43

-3.4% 1.2% -1.0% 0.7% 0.6% -0.2%

-3.8% -0.7% 1.4% 2.1% 1.4% 1.5%

-6.9% 1.1% 1.0% -0.1% -0.6% -2.0%

-1.9% 1.9% -3.2% 0.1% 0.4% -0.8%

-5.5% -0.9% 5.7% 8.3% 4.3% 2.6%

1.0% 2.7% 0.6% -0.1% 0.2% -3.0%

0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6%

7.6% 24.2% 9.9% 7.9% 9.3% 5.4%

-3.4% 1.2% -1.0% 0.7% 0.6% -0.2%

-2.5% 1.2% -1.7% 0.4% 0.6% -0.3%

-3.6% 0.5% -1.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.1%

-4.0% 0.6% -0.3% 0.7% 0.5% -0.2%

-2.7% 1.6% 0.0% 1.4% 0.7% 0.5%

-6.5% -2.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% -0.3%

-1.0% 6.2% 0.1% 0.7% 0.3% -0.8%

-1.8% -2.3% -1.5% -0.2% 0.4% -0.4%

-8.7% 3.9% -1.1% 1.7% 1.3% -0.3%

 7

-8.3% -4.4% 0.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4%

 56

-4.1% 3.4% 0.7% 0.9% 0.5% -0.6%

 7

 7

-7.6% 2.1% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% -0.5%

-6.9% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 1.0% -0.6%

 2 -14.7% -1.4% 6.2% 1.0% 0.0% -1.3%

 140

 111

 25

 9

 34

 5

 5

 1

 37

 6

 48

 7

 5

 1

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

25GECO2016 Reference

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

Russia
Power Generation

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

 279

 204

 226

 176

 184

 194

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 63

 46

 63

 12

 59

 4

 65

 1

 170

 127

 160

 107

 2

 0

 878

 176

 0

 33

 2

 0

1 038

 166

 0

 9

 3

 0

 988

 223

 0

 6

 80

 3

 98

 4

 0

 93

 1

 94

 5

 0

 194

 104

-3.1% 1.0% -2.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0%

0.0% -0.6% 1.0% 2.0% 1.6% 1.1%

 1 -12.6% -10.2% -10.5% 6.9% -6.8% -8.5%

 84

-2.9% 2.4% -4.0% -0.8% -0.4% -1.1%

 6

 0

29.4% 1.7% 2.8% 4.6% 3.0% 1.4%

7.6% 24.2% 8.3% 4.0% 0.6% 2.4%

1 133

1 273

1 298

-2.1% 1.7% -0.5% 1.4% 1.2% 0.2%

 308

 383

 436

1.1% -0.6% 3.0% 3.3% 2.2% 1.3%

 0

 11

 0

 6

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 2 -12.7% -11.9% -4.6% 6.8% -6.7% -8.3%

 370

 521

 385

 418

 442

 419

-3.2% 3.5% -3.0% 0.8% 0.6% -0.6%

 0

 3

 0

 131

 165

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 170

 168

 0

 0

 1

 0

 5

 0

 181

 185

 2

 0

 1

 0

 13

 0

 178

 192

 9

 2

 2

 0

 21

 0

 187

 201

 25

 6

 2

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 26

52.6% 0.9% 6.7% 9.7% 4.6% 2.3%

 0

 140

 214

 44

 13

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.0% 2.7% 0.6% -0.1% 0.5% -2.8%

0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

25.7% 55.9% 17.9% 11.2% 5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

24.3% 13.0% 8.2%

7.6% 24.2% 8.3% 4.4% 1.8% 4.3%

 0

 0

1 082

 157

 0

 129

 512

 0

 0

 0

 118

 166

 0

 0

 0

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 254

 211

 231

 226

 230

 266

 292

-1.9% 0.9% -0.2% 0.2% 1.5% 0.9%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 42

 0

 121

 91

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 603

 68

 145

 110

 68

 203

 8

6%

 270

 28

 44

 52

 41

 105

 0

 231

 40

 14

 57

 15

 98

 7

 22

 1

 14

 1

 6

 0

 1

 80

 0

 73

 1

 6

 0

 0

 42

 0

 16

 88

 0

 1

 0

 20

 44

 0

 0

 0

 400

 29

 91

 90

 50

 137

 3

8%

 179

 19

 36

 43

 27

 55

 1

 42

 0

 16

 104

 0

 1

 0

 23

 45

 0

 0

 0

 425

 28

 109

 110

 60

 115

 2

7%

 210

 24

 43

 66

 28

 48

 0

 42

 0

 18

 90

 0

 1

 0

 24

 49

 1

 0

 0

 413

 34

 119

 91

 58

 107

 5

8%

 211

 31

 47

 63

 26

 44

 1

 53

 0

 14

 81

 0

 2

 0

 24

 51

 4

 1

 0

 443

 44

 118

 100

 67

 104

 10

9%

 230

 42

 46

 68

 30

 42

 3

 68

 0

 12

 90

 0

 3

 0

 24

 54

 10

 5

 0

 468

 51

 114

 111

 75

 103

 13

11%

 242

 49

 44

 71

 33

 41

 3

 77

 0

0.0% 0.0% -0.1% 2.3% 2.7% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 11 -18.3% 0.0% 1.3% -2.5% -1.6% -0.8%

 97

-0.3% 1.7% -1.4% -1.0% 1.0% 0.7%

 0

 4

 0

 18

 57

 18

 10

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.8% 0.0% 2.7% 9.0% 5.0% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% 0.7% -0.3% 0.3% -3.0%

0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6%

19.6% 54.6% 17.8% 11.0% 5.6%

n.s.

n.s.

24.5% 12.8% 8.2%

14.6% 6.8% 4.1% 1.4% 3.6%

 457

-4.0% 0.6% -0.3% 0.7% 0.5% -0.2%

 60

 98

-8.3% -0.2% 1.8% 2.7% 1.4% 1.7%

-4.6% 1.9% 0.9% -0.1% -0.3% -1.5%

 105

-2.0% 2.0% -1.9% 1.0% 1.0% -0.5%

 77

-2.9% 1.8% -0.4% 1.4% 1.2% 0.2%

 101

-3.9% -1.8% -0.7% -0.2% -0.1% -0.2%

 16

-9.3% -2.5% 8.2% 6.7% 3.0% 1.8%

13% 2.1% -0.9% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.9%

 241

-4.0% 1.6% 0.1% 0.9% 0.5% 0.0%

 58

 39

 66

 35

 39

 4

-3.9% 2.6% 2.5% 3.0% 1.6% 1.8%

-2.0% 1.9% 0.9% -0.1% -0.4% -1.3%

-1.9% 4.5% -0.6% 0.8% 0.5% -0.8%

-4.2% 0.5% -0.7% 1.3% 1.2% 0.4%

-6.4% -1.4% -0.9% -0.3% -0.4% -0.4%

n.s.

-2.9% 9.7% 9.5% 2.2% 2.3%

 166

 148

 129

 133

 142

 137

-3.3% -1.1% -1.4% 0.3% 0.6% -0.4%

 10

 7

 47

 18

 82

 2

 9

 0

 6

 1

 3

 0

 0

 46

 0

 42

 0

 3

 0

 0

 4

 6

 43

 26

 67

 2

 6

 0

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 61

 0

 56

 0

 5

 0

 0

 2

 8

 27

 25

 63

 4

 6

 0

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 67

 0

 61

 0

 6

 0

 0

 2

 6

 30

 28

 62

 5

 7

 0

 4

 1

 2

 0

 0

 73

 0

 62

 2

 7

 0

 2

 1

 5

 36

 31

 62

 7

 7

 0

 4

 1

 2

 0

 0

 77

 0

 61

 4

 9

 0

 3

 1 -13.1% -8.8% -4.6% -2.3% -2.6% -2.9%

 4

-7.0% -0.6% 2.6% -2.9% -2.1% -3.0%

 33

 30

 62

-1.9% -0.8% -4.6% 1.1% 1.7% -0.7%

1.7% 3.8% -0.3% 1.2% 1.0% -0.3%

-1.7% -2.0% -0.6% -0.2% 0.1% -0.1%

 7 -10.8% -2.6% 7.6% 4.0% 2.0% 0.7%

 7

 0

 4

 1

 2

 0

-8.3% -4.4% 0.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4%

-7.1% -11.5% -3.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

-8.7% -4.2% -0.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.2%

-0.8% 0.9% 0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0%

-7.7% -6.2% 0.1% 1.7% 1.5% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0 -15.8% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 72

-5.4% 3.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.5% -0.6%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 52

-5.3% 2.8% 0.8% 0.2% -0.2% -1.6%

 6 -23.1% 3.4% 10.6% 20.6% 6.0% 4.6%

 10

-5.5% 4.5% 0.8% 2.8% 2.0% 1.1%

 0

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.5% 7.0% 3.4%

 237

 165

 174

 155

 166

 176

 177

-3.6% 0.5% -1.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

261990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

GECO2016 Reference

Ukraine
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 51

 8

 3

 26

 45

 30

 18

 33

 18

 837

 907

 907

 685

 162

 59

 0

 803

 647

 216

 133

 60

 23

 53

 161

 0

 0

 0

 0

 109

 62

 5

 21

 0

 20

 1

 0

 157

 27

 62

 71

 0

 0

- 2

 49

 4

 1

 17

 36

 47

 9

 32

 21

 358

 409

 409

 290

 93

 26

 0

 372

 271

 79

 48

 44

 3

 17

 78

 0

 0

 0

 0

 73

 34

 4

 13

 0

 20

 1

 0

 61

 4

 8

 49

 0

 0

 0

 46

 44

 6

 2

 8

 31

 60

 19

 72

 30

 330

 368

 368

 272

 66

 29

 1

 334

 253

 94

 41

 37

 4

 30

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

 80

 35

 4

 15

 1

 24

 1

 0

 58

 9

 10

 40

 0

 0

 0

 7

 2

 9

 27

 64

 12

 66

 38

 270

 295

 295

 209

 54

 32

 1

 257

 191

 72

 35

 25

 4

 26

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 82

 36

 4

 15

 1

 23

 1

 1

 20

 3

 7

 11

 0

 0

- 1

 41

 10

 3

 7

 27

 66

 14

 96

 52

 337

 358

 358

 269

 54

 35

 1

 318

 248

 104

 55

 22

 5

 27

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 97

 44

 4

 16

 2

 29

 1

 1

 39

 20

 9

 11

 0

 0

- 1

Primary Energy Demand2

 266

 134

 138

 101

 136

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 88

 67

 92

 0

 20

 1

 0

 39

 12

 62

 0

 20

 1

 0

 44

 13

 55

 1

 24

 1

 0

 39

 11

 26

 1

 23

 1

 1

 65

 13

 27

 2

 29

 1

 1

 38

 15

 5

 6

 26

 68

 17

 134

 70

 407

 426

 426

 336

 53

 36

 1

 384

 311

 120

 93

 19

 5

 28

 45

 0

 0

 0

 0

 116

 47

 3

 18

 2

 41

 1

 3

 76

 59

 11

 7

 0

 0

- 1

 192

 106

 14

 25

 2

 41

 1

 3

 35

 21

 7

 5

 24

 70

-0.5% -0.7% -0.4% -0.7% -0.8% -0.7%

-7.5% 5.0% 1.0% 4.1% 3.9% 3.5%

-7.5% 5.0% 0.7% 4.1% 3.9% 3.5%

-4.0% -7.0% 0.8% -2.5% -1.6% -1.0%

-2.0% -1.5% -1.4% -0.2% -0.4% -0.5%

4.6% 2.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3%

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

 541

 558

 558

 481

 40

 37

-8.1% -0.8% -2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 2.9%

-7.7% -1.1% -2.2% 2.0% 1.7% 2.7%

-7.7% -1.1% -2.2% 2.0% 1.7% 2.7%

-8.2% -0.6% -2.6% 2.6% 2.2% 3.7%

-5.4% -3.3% -2.1% 0.0% -0.2% -2.8%

-7.7% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4% 0.2%

 1

-5.6% 17.0% 1.4% 2.9% 1.9% 1.3%

 516

 451

 190

 148

-7.4% -1.1% -2.6% 2.1% 1.9% 3.0%

-8.3% -0.7% -2.8% 2.6% 2.3% 3.8%

-9.6% 1.8% -2.7% 3.7% 1.5% 4.7%

-9.6% -1.5% -1.8% 4.7% 5.5% 4.7%

 17

-3.0% -1.8% -3.6% -1.4% -1.4% -1.4%

 6 -17.2% 2.4% -0.4% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1%

 26 -10.6% 5.5% -1.4% 0.4% 0.3% -0.5%

 64

-7.0% -5.1% -4.6% 2.2% 2.2% 3.6%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 84

 13

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.1% 6.8% 11.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2% 6.5% 10.9%

n.s.

6.7% 11.3%

5.7% 7.2% 11.6%

-3.9% 0.9% 0.2% 1.7% 1.8% -3.2%

-5.7% 0.3% 0.2% 2.0% 0.7% -12.0%

 2

-3.4% -0.4% 0.6% -0.3% -1.2% -3.1%

 20

-4.5% 1.4% -0.1% 0.5% 1.1% 0.9%

 3

-2.2% 18.6% -0.7% 1.9% 3.2% 2.3%

 40

0.2% 1.4% -0.1% 2.1% 3.7% -0.3%

 1

 5

 183

 164

 12

 8

 0

 0

- 1

 267

 177

0.7% 1.4% 0.1% 0.9% 0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

43.4% 6.6% 9.2% 4.3%

-6.6% 0.3% -3.1% 3.0% 3.5% 3.4%

-7.9% 1.4% -1.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.3%

 15 -15.8% 1.0% -2.0% 1.5% 1.1% 0.4%

 27

-3.8% -1.2% -7.3% 0.3% -0.7% 0.9%

 3

-2.2% 18.4% -0.5% 2.5% 2.8% 2.2%

 40

0.2% 1.4% -0.1% 2.1% 3.7% -0.3%

 1

 5

0.7% 1.4% 0.1% 0.9% 0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

43.4% 6.6% 9.2% 4.3%

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 266

 134

 138

 101

 136

 192

 267

-6.6% 0.3% -3.1% 3.0% 3.5% 3.4%

 83

 68

 163

 29

 61

 6

 32

 4

 9

 18

 2

 0

 1

 45

 37

 75

 14

 24

 1

 24

 3

 2

 6

 1

 0

 0

 51

 34

 77

 24

 8

 6

 24

 5

 2

 8

 1

 0

 0

 46

 14

 64

 21

 6

 4

 19

 5

 2

 7

 1

 0

 0

 60

 18

 84

 38

 7

 5

 18

 6

 2

 8

 1

 0

 0

 79

 25

 123

 72

 7

 6

 18

 7

 2

 9

 1

 0

 0

 98

 35

 176

 122

-6.0% 1.4% -1.2% 2.8% 2.7% 2.2%

-5.9% -0.8% -8.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.6%

-7.4% 0.2% -1.8% 2.8% 3.8% 3.7%

-6.9% 5.2% -1.3% 6.1% 6.6% 5.4%

 8

-8.8% -10.4% -2.7% 1.2% 0.8% 0.4%

 6 -15.4% 16.5% -3.8% 2.1% 1.9% 1.2%

 17

-2.8% -0.1% -2.5% -0.3% -0.1% -0.3%

 9

-3.3% 6.4% -0.3% 2.6% 2.2% 1.7%

 2 -16.6% 1.2% 0.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%

 10

-9.6% 2.5% -1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 0.6%

 1

 0

 0

-6.9% -0.5% -1.1% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-7.1% 2.4% 1.6% 1.3%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

27GECO2016 Reference

Ukraine
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 62

 37

 13

 12

 0

 0

 299

 114

 0

 48

 50

 0

 0

 0

 76

 11

 0

 0

 0

 80

 22

 0

 45

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 163

 39

 43

 33

 18

 31

 0

2%

 97

 30

 15

 23

 13

 16

 0

 36

 8

 2

 10

 1

 14

 0

 9

 1

 6

 0

 2

 0

 0

 21

 0

 20

 0

 1

 0

 0

 11

 13

 13

 16

 23

 23

 15

 0

 8

 0

 0

 171

 52

 0

 1

 30

 0

 0

 0

 77

 11

 0

 0

 0

 52

 22

 0

 1

 14

 0

 0

 0

 27

 20

 0

 6

 0

 0

 189

 70

 0

 1

 16

 0

 0

 0

 89

 13

 0

 0

 0

 54

 22

 0

 1

 12

 0

 0

 0

 20

 15

 1

 5

 0

 0

 187

 57

 0

 3

 17

 0

 0

 0

 89

 13

 5

 3

 0

 41

 9

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 0

 29

 21

 1

 6

 0

 0

 266

 94

 0

 6

 27

 0

 0

 0

 110

 14

 8

 6

 0

 56

 16

 0

 1

 9

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 75

 16

 11

 26

 10

 13

 0

3%

 40

 13

 2

 12

 5

 7

 0

 27

 3

 0

 14

 3

 6

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 77

 15

 12

 25

 11

 12

 1

4%

 37

 14

 2

 11

 6

 5

 0

 28

 1

 0

 14

 5

 8

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 2

 3

 0

 64

 15

 11

 15

 11

 10

 1

6%

 31

 14

 2

 6

 5

 4

 0

 6

 3

 5

 0

 84

 30

 12

 14

 16

 10

 2

6%

 49

 29

 2

 6

 7

 4

 0

 23

 24

 1

 0

 9

 5

 6

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 1

 8

 8

 6

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 8

 0

 1

 0

 0

 33

 26

 2

 5

 0

 0

 361

 123

 0

 7

 29

 0

 1

 0

 52

 42

-9.3% 1.4% -2.7% 3.6% 1.3% 4.6%

-8.6% 2.9% -2.9% 3.7% 2.0% 4.9%

 2 -30.9% 0.3% 6.0% 8.4% 1.6% 2.7%

 8

 0

 0

 469

 204

 0

-4.2% -2.5% -2.5% 2.5% -1.6% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-6.5% 2.6% 1.7% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-5.4% 1.0% -0.1% 3.6% 3.1% 2.6%

-7.6% 3.0% -2.0% 5.2% 2.7% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 9 -30.9% -3.6% 11.9% 8.6% 1.8% 2.8%

 41

-5.0% -6.3% 1.0% 4.6% 0.5% 3.6%

 0

 2

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 3.1% 11.5% 7.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 162

 160

0.2% 1.4% -0.1% 2.2% 3.9% -0.1%

 14

 18

 7

 0

 77

 24

 0

 2

 9

 0

 0

 0

 6

 7

 5

 0

 123

 60

 13

 14

 22

 11

 2

6%

 85

 60

 3

 7

 11

 4

 0

 25

 1

 1

 6

 9

 7

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 30

 9

 0

 94

 33

 0

0.7% 1.4% 0.1% 0.9% 0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.9% 37.3% 5.2% 8.0% 5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2% 1.7% 3.0%

n.s.

17.7% 13.9%

-4.1% 0.3% -2.6% 3.1% 3.2% 2.0%

-0.1% 0.0% -8.1% 5.4% 4.0% 3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 2 -32.0% 0.0% -5.9% 7.8% 4.8% 1.6%

 10

1.2% -1.0% -4.2% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9%

 0

 0

 0

 22

 6

 12

 7

 0

 176

 106

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.9% -0.7% 9.3% 7.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% -0.1% 2.0% 3.7% -0.3%

1.5% 0.4% 0.8% 0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.8% 5.1% 7.9% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

6.2% 1.6% 2.9%

n.s.

17.2% 13.4%

-7.4% 0.2% -1.8% 2.8% 3.8% 3.7%

-8.5% -0.9% 0.3% 7.2% 7.3% 5.8%

 13 -13.0% 1.5% -1.4% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0%

 13

 29

 11

-2.6% -0.2% -5.0% -0.6% -0.3% -0.5%

-5.8% 1.7% -0.1% 3.8% 3.2% 2.7%

-8.0% -0.6% -2.0% 0.1% 0.8% 0.2%

 3

-2.2% 14.7% 4.1% 1.3% 2.3% 2.1%

5% 2.9% 4.7% 3.2% -0.4% 0.4% -0.9%

 136

 106

-8.5% -0.6% -1.9% 4.8% 5.6% 4.8%

-7.8% 0.5% 0.3% 7.4% 7.4% 5.9%

 4 -16.8% -0.4% -2.9% 2.9% 3.3% 1.5%

 7

-6.5% -1.2% -6.1% 1.0% 0.9% -0.2%

 16

-8.4% 0.9% -1.4% 4.1% 4.1% 3.6%

 4

 0

-8.0% -3.6% -1.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 9.2% 9.5% 3.8%

 26

-2.9% 0.7% -2.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3%

 0

-9.9% -13.3% 0.3% -1.0% -1.3% -1.6%

 1 -13.8% -8.9% 7.1% 6.8% 2.0% 0.6%

 5

 11

 7

 1

3.2% 0.5% -4.3% -1.9% -1.8% -1.7%

8.5% 3.7% 1.2% 3.5% 2.1% 1.7%

-8.1% 2.1% -2.2% 0.2% 1.4% 0.5%

-2.2% 14.0% 3.6% -0.9% -1.2% -0.9%

 2 -16.6% 1.2% 0.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

-3.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 2 -15.7% 1.5% -0.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

-0.1% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%

 1 -15.9% -4.2% 1.6% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 11

 11

-9.9% 2.3% -1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 0.6%

 0

 8

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

-9.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 7 -10.3% 2.4% -1.3% 0.2% 0.0% -1.0%

 1

 2

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

0.8% 18.2% 7.1% 5.9%

-4.7% 0.1% 0.3% 4.7% 3.6% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.0% 7.9% 5.1%

 68

 37

 34

 14

 18

 25

 35

-5.9% -0.8% -8.8% 3.1% 3.1% 3.6%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

28GECO2016 Reference

Other CIS
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

 77

 5

 2

 20

 26

 53

 18

 33

 18

 941

 969

 969

 723

 174

 69

 3

 843

 688

 248

 140

 159

 13

 56

 73

 0

 0

 0

 0

 81

 3

 1

 20

 35

 45

 9

 32

 21

 556

 598

 596

 417

 133

 45

 1

 513

 384

 152

 58

 83

 8

 27

 55

 0

 0

 0

 0

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

 224

 200

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 56

 52

 110

 1

 0

 4

 0

 26

- 3

 41

- 14

 0

 0

 1

 38

 67

 88

 1

 1

 4

 0

- 49

- 14

- 31

- 5

 0

 0

 1

 88

 6

 2

 9

 43

 48

 19

 72

 30

 750

 810

 800

 547

 193

 56

 3

 689

 500

 165

 88

 104

 8

 41

 95

 0

 0

 0

 0

 316

 53

 149

 106

 2

 1

 5

 0

- 128

- 15

- 115

 2

 0

 0

 0

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 98

 10

 4

 7

 41

 51

 12

 66

 38

1 011

1 065

1 055

 761

 227

 61

 5

 940

 693

 218

 160

 128

 10

 54

 105

 15

 6

 6

 40

 54

 14

 96

 52

1 353

1 398

1 388

1 046

 266

 66

 9

1 267

 946

 303

 258

 152

 11

 58

 110

 21

 8

 6

 37

 57

 17

 134

 70

1 587

1 625

1 616

1 236

 297

 70

 13

1 490

1 123

 386

 281

 181

 13

 61

 114

0.5% 0.8% 1.1% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3%

 27

 10

-4.0% 7.5% 4.3% 4.5% 3.4% 2.4%

-4.1% 7.4% 4.3% 4.5% 3.4% 2.4%

 5

-0.4% -7.5% -2.0% -1.8% -0.9% -0.5%

 35

 59

2.9% 2.1% -0.5% -0.4% -0.6% -0.5%

-1.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

1 648

-5.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 1.6% 0.4%

1 681

-4.7% 3.1% 2.8% 2.8% 1.5% 0.3%

1 672

-4.7% 3.0% 2.8% 2.8% 1.5% 0.3%

1 281

-5.4% 2.8% 3.4% 3.2% 1.7% 0.4%

 304

-2.6% 3.8% 1.6% 1.6% 1.1% 0.3%

 70

 17

-4.2% 2.3% 0.8% 0.9% 0.5% 0.0%

-9.0% 10.0% 6.0% 5.2% 3.8% 2.6%

1 546

-4.9% 3.0% 3.2% 3.0% 1.6% 0.4%

1 178

-5.7% 2.7% 3.3% 3.2% 1.7% 0.5%

 451

 235

 199

 15

 59

-4.8% 0.8% 2.8% 3.4% 2.4% 1.6%

-8.4% 4.2% 6.1% 4.9% 0.9% -1.8%

-6.3% 2.3% 2.1% 1.7% 1.8% 1.0%

-4.2% -0.4% 2.0% 1.7% 1.4% 1.1%

-6.9% 4.1% 2.9% 0.6% 0.5% -0.3%

 123

 163

 201

 219

-2.7% 5.5% 2.7% 2.9% 2.1% 0.8%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 421

 78

 199

 135

 4

 1

 5

 0

- 159

- 19

- 149

 8

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 590

 117

 230

 231

 5

 1

 5

 1

- 232

- 26

- 177

- 34

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 785

 216

 233

 322

 6

 2

 5

 2

- 352

- 112

- 177

- 73

 9

 0

 0

 432

 104

 56

 249

 15

 2

 5

 2

 432

 139

 87

 274

 58

 55

 13

 50

 59

 9

 25

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.7% 3.5% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.6% 3.4% -0.2%

8.7% 3.4% -0.3%

8.9% 3.5% -0.2%

 847

 215

 231

 383

 7

 3

 5

 5

- 389

- 107

- 178

- 117

 11

 1

 0

 458

 108

-1.1% 4.7% 2.9% 3.4% 2.9% 0.8%

-3.8% 3.3% 3.9% 4.1% 6.3% 0.0%

2.5% 8.3% 2.9% 1.5% 0.1% -0.1%

-2.2% 1.9% 2.4% 5.5% 3.4% 1.8%

5.2% 0.9% 8.7% 3.4% 1.5% 1.0%

n.s.

2.2% 0.1% 4.6% 5.3% 4.0%

-0.6% 2.3% -0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

52.3% 22.2% 12.9% 9.3%

-4.9% 2.3% 3.4% 3.2% 1.9% 0.6%

-7.6% 4.8% 4.4% 4.5% 1.3% 0.4%

 53

-9.1% -0.3% 3.7% 0.7% 0.4% -0.5%

 266

-1.4% 2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 2.4% 0.7%

 17

5.1% 0.9% 12.7% 7.4% 3.3% 1.6%

 3

 5

 5

 458

 162

n.s.

2.2% 0.1% 4.6% 5.3% 4.0%

-0.6% 2.3% -0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

52.3% 22.2% 12.9% 9.3%

-4.9% 2.3% 3.4% 3.2% 1.9% 0.6%

-4.0% 1.1% 2.6% 3.3% 2.2% 1.5%

 94

-2.1% 4.9% 3.3% 3.3% 2.3% 0.7%

 282

-6.1% 1.9% 3.5% 3.0% 1.7% 0.3%

 44

 61

 14

 54

-3.4% 8.7% 7.5% 6.9% 0.9% -2.8%

-7.8% 1.2% 3.4% 2.5% 2.0% 0.9%

-7.7% -1.9% 3.7% 2.8% 2.0% 0.6%

7.2% 1.0% 2.3% 1.3% 1.4% 0.7%

 68 -11.2% 1.4% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 1.5%

 10

 27

 2

 2

 0

-5.1% -0.4% 2.3% 2.2% 1.9% 1.6%

-6.5% 4.4% 3.0% 1.4% 1.4% 0.7%

-7.3% 1.2% 2.4% 2.1% 1.5% 0.9%

-1.0% -1.0% 4.6% 4.5% 3.3% 0.7%

-7.8% 2.9% 4.9% 4.1% 2.4% 1.2%

Primary Energy Demand2

 250

 150

 188

 263

 359

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 53

 94

 96

 1

 0

 4

 0

 24

 36

 84

 1

 1

 4

 0

 38

 35

 59

 50

 108

 143

 2

 1

 5

 0

 5

 1

 5

 0

 250

 150

 188

 263

 84

 28

 56

 22

 63

 36

 81

 50

 189

 100

 121

 171

 8

 51

 15

 14

 72

 8

 18

 2

 1

 0

 6

 23

 7

 27

 22

 5

 9

 1

 0

 0

 13

 26

 6

 30

 25

 5

 14

 1

 0

 0

 27

 36

 8

 38

 34

 6

 19

 1

 1

 0

 91

 54

 197

 11

 1

 5

 1

 359

 112

 70

 230

 53

 46

 10

 43

 45

 7

 22

 2

 1

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

29Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 295

 201

GECO2016 Reference

Other CIS
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 52

 49

 62

 59

 60

 80

 28

 19

 32

 0

 0

 51

 16

 7

 29

 0

 0

 73

 0

 53

 116

 0

 0

 0

 0

 38

 0

 23

 88

 0

 0

 0

 2

 57

 19

 1

 37

 0

 0

 256

 69

 0

 2

 75

 27

 3

 42

 2

 0

 357

 100

 0

 14

 105

 130

 149

-4.3% 1.0% 2.8% 3.4% 2.2% 1.4%

 38

 4

 59

 3

 0

 551

 166

 0

 16

 50

 4

 75

 1

 0

 737

 238

 0

 15

 65

-5.5% 2.0% 3.6% 3.4% 2.7% 2.7%

 3

-9.8% -19.6% 15.2% 1.7% -0.6% -0.5%

 78

-1.2% 2.5% 1.5% 3.4% 2.4% 0.3%

 3

 0

 879

 320

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.4% 5.7% -9.7% 9.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.8% 2.4% 3.4% 4.4% 3.0% 1.8%

-6.3% 6.1% 3.7% 5.1% 3.7% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 15

-8.1% -19.9% 18.8% 1.6% -0.6% -0.3%

 119

 178

 296

 399

 425

-2.7% 3.0% 4.1% 5.2% 3.0% 0.6%

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 66

 15

 0

 7

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 72

 15

 0

 7

 32

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 71

 15

 0

 6

 33

 0

 1

 0

 0

 4

 1

 0

 97

 25

 0

 3

 49

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 7

 60

 12

 3

 0

 134

 37

 0

 3

 69

 0

 0

 0

 1

 15

 17

 17

 17

 17

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 5

 2

 0

 0

 14

 0

 11

 61

 26

 7

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

37.8% 5.7% -2.8% 17.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 0.0% 4.9% 5.7% 4.2%

-0.6% 2.3% -0.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.0% 18.9% 11.4% 7.6%

n.s.

n.s.

24.7% 14.5% 10.4%

30.8% 19.6% 14.5%

 168

-2.8% 0.9% -0.2% 3.2% 3.2% 2.3%

 49

-0.4% 0.3% 0.1% 5.0% 4.0% 2.9%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 4 -17.6% -0.4% -2.2% -4.6% -0.8% 1.5%

 79

2.5% 1.2% 0.0% 4.2% 3.4% 1.4%

 0

 2

 0

 2

 17

 10

 5

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% 0.0% -3.9% 17.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% -0.1% 4.7% 5.4% 4.0%

1.0% -0.2% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

48.8% 18.7% 11.2% 7.5%

n.s.

n.s.

24.6% 14.4% 10.4%

n.s.

19.0% 13.9%

 0

 0

 0

 88

 15

 0

 50

 23

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 189

 100

 121

 171

 230

 274

 282

-6.1% 1.9% 3.5% 3.0% 1.7% 0.3%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 23

 60

 53

 23

 29

 1

5%

 74

 19

 22

 12

 13

 8

 0

 86

 5

 16

 39

 4

 21

 1

 8

 0

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 21

 0

 20

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 24

 39

 13

 15

 1

7%

 35

 6

 7

 11

 6

 5

 0

 49

 1

 4

 28

 5

 10

 1

 5

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 11

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 17

 30

 41

 16

 15

 1

7%

 44

 12

 6

 13

 8

 5

 0

 56

 5

 6

 28

 6

 10

 1

 5

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 16

 0

 15

 0

 1

 0

 0

 28

 39

 60

 24

 15

 5

6%

 71

 24

 9

 23

 11

 4

 0

 72

 5

 8

 37

 9

 11

 4

 6

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 22

 0

 20

 0

 1

 0

 0

 48

 41

 82

 36

 15

 8

6%

 109

 43

 11

 32

 18

 4

 1

 89

 4

 7

 48

 13

 11

 6

 7

 0

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 25

 0

 20

 1

 2

 0

 2

 49

 43

 37 -11.3% 9.3% 5.1% 5.3% 0.2% -2.7%

 41

-8.8% 2.1% 2.7% 0.6% 0.4% -0.5%

 103

 114

-2.9% 0.4% 3.9% 3.1% 2.4% 1.0%

 48

 16

 14

7%

 126

 45

 12

 39

 24

 4

 2

 58

 17

 15

-5.0% 2.0% 3.6% 4.4% 3.0% 1.8%

-6.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.6%

5.1% -0.1% 12.3% 6.2% 5.3% 0.8%

9% 4.3% -0.6% -1.9% 0.4% 2.4% 1.9%

 118

-7.2% 2.4% 4.8% 4.4% 1.5% -0.7%

 34 -10.6% 7.0% 6.8% 6.3% 0.4% -2.9%

 11 -11.1% -0.7% 3.2% 2.0% 1.1% -0.3%

 39

 27

 4

 2

-1.0% 1.3% 6.0% 3.5% 2.1% 0.0%

-8.1% 3.4% 3.5% 4.9% 2.9% 1.4%

-3.8% -0.2% -1.9% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

-2.4% 22.5% 11.1% 8.2% -0.8%

 109

 122

-5.3% 1.2% 2.7% 2.1% 2.1% 1.1%

 4

 7

 62

 17

 11

 8

 9

 0

 4

 1

 5

 0

 0

 29

 0

 21

 2

 3

 0

 3

 3 -14.7% 18.3% -0.6% -0.8% -1.1% -1.4%

 6 -12.1% 3.6% 2.1% -0.9% -0.6% -1.1%

 71

 21

 12

 8

-3.3% -0.1% 2.9% 2.8% 2.5% 1.4%

1.8% 1.0% 4.1% 3.7% 3.0% 2.1%

-7.6% 0.2% 1.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.9%

4.6% -0.4% 11.5% 4.0% 4.0% -0.3%

 10

-5.1% -0.4% 2.3% 2.2% 1.9% 1.6%

 0 -26.7% 43.6% -0.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 4

-1.8% -1.8% 2.1% 1.9% 1.6% 1.2%

 1 -17.0% 3.6% 3.8% 1.7% 1.4% 1.0%

 6

 0

 0

-5.6% -0.4% 2.6% 2.7% 2.4% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.3% 18.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 31

-6.4% 4.0% 3.0% 1.6% 1.5% 0.7%

 0

-9.9% 3.8% 5.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 20

-6.2% 3.7% 2.9% 0.3% 0.2% -0.6%

 3

-7.0% 12.3% 1.2% 9.7% 4.9% 3.6%

 4 -10.3% 6.1% 3.7% 8.1% 4.3% 2.8%

 0

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.2% 19.6% 8.0% 4.1%

 28

 22

 36

 50

 70

 87

 94

-2.1% 4.9% 3.3% 3.3% 2.3% 0.7%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

30GECO2016 Reference

Argentina
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 33

 7

 4

 10

 39

 52

 12

 33

 17

 322

 363

 246

 111

 98

 35

 2

 137

 105

 19

 16

 18

 5

 29

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 46

 0

 26

 15

 2

 2

 2

 0

 0

 1

- 6

 4

 0

 0

 0

 45

 1

 20

 19

 2

 2

 2

 0

 45

 11

 7

 31

 1

 8

 2

 6

 3

 2

 9

 0

 1

 0

 37

 10

 5

 6

 33

 61

 8

 32

 26

 360

 408

 289

 154

 97

 38

 0

 183

 147

 30

 29

 20

 8

 41

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 79

 0

 41

 31

 3

 2

 2

 0

- 17

 1

- 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 1

 23

 30

 3

 2

 2

 0

 62

 16

 5

 47

 3

 12

 4

 9

 3

 3

 12

 0

 0

 0

 41

 13

 7

 7

 39

 54

 13

 72

 20

 394

 437

 332

 196

 85

 50

 1

 223

 187

 45

 34

 27

 11

 44

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 78

 0

 35

 33

 5

 2

 3

 0

 3

 2

- 3

 5

 0

- 1

 1

 81

 2

 31

 38

 5

 2

 3

 0

 81

 23

 12

 56

 3

 14

 5

 13

 4

 4

 14

 0

 0

 0

 46

 15

 8

 6

 37

 57

 13

 66

 23

 369

 398

 315

 178

 83

 53

 1

 201

 168

 35

 37

 24

 10

 43

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 47

 0

 18

 14

 8

 3

 3

 1

 29

 3

 7

 22

- 2

- 1

 2

 77

 3

 24

 36

 6

 3

 3

 1

 77

 21

 9

 58

 4

 14

 6

 12

 4

 3

 14

 0

 0

 0

 49

 19

 10

 5

 36

 59

 14

 96

 41

 387

 411

 344

 200

 85

 58

 1

 222

 189

 52

 41

 24

 11

 40

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 38

 0

 11

 9

 10

 3

 3

 2

 47

 8

 12

 29

- 2

- 1

 2

 85

 8

 23

 38

 8

 3

 3

 2

 85

 26

 10

 63

 4

 16

 7

 13

 5

 4

 15

 0

 1

 0

 53

 23

 12

 5

 35

 60

 18

 134

 62

 413

 435

 378

 228

 88

 62

 1

 250

 215

 77

 47

 22

 13

 37

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 55

 27

 14

1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5%

3.3% 2.7% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7%

3.3% 2.7% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7%

 5

-3.8% 1.3% -2.4% -0.6% -0.5% -0.3%

 33

 62

-1.7% 1.7% -0.5% -0.3% -0.4% -0.4%

1.6% -1.2% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%

 20

-4.2% 5.6% -0.2% 0.9% 2.4% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 88

4.7% -2.5% 1.1% 6.1% 4.3% 3.5%

 437

 458

 411

 255

 90

 65

1.1% 0.9% -0.7% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6%

1.2% 0.7% -0.9% 0.3% 0.6% 0.5%

1.6% 1.4% -0.5% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8%

3.4% 2.4% -0.9% 1.2% 1.3% 1.1%

-0.2% -1.2% -0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%

0.9% 2.9% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6% 0.5%

 1 -19.9% 9.2% 1.5% 2.3% 2.2% 1.9%

 278

 241

 100

 51

 20

 14

 34

 22

 0

 0

 0

 0

3.0% 2.0% -1.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1%

3.4% 2.4% -1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.1%

4.7% 4.2% -2.4% 4.0% 3.9% 2.7%

6.0% 1.5% 0.8% 1.2% 1.3% 0.8%

1.0% 3.0% -0.9% -0.2% -0.7% -1.2%

5.1% 3.3% -0.7% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0%

3.7% 0.5% -0.1% -0.8% -0.9% -0.6%

0.5% 3.7% -3.7% 0.7% 0.1% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.9% 31.4% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.6% 31.0% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

2.5%

-4.2% 31.8% 2.6%

 39

 47

5.7% -0.1% -4.9% -2.1% 0.4% 1.8%

 0

 5

 9

 14

 4

 3

 4

 58

 18

 16

 25

- 3

- 1

 2

 97

 18

 21

 34

 11

 4

 3

 4

 97

 35

 10

 71

 4

 20

 8

 13

 6

 4

 15

 0

 1

 1

0.2% -12.8% 9.7% 9.4% 6.3% 2.8%

4.9% -1.6% -6.4% -4.7% -7.4% -7.6%

7.6% 0.7% -8.2% -4.3% -0.4% 3.7%

6.4% 6.4% 4.8% 1.8% 3.1% 2.4%

-1.6% 1.5% 3.2% 0.5% 3.3% 1.9%

4.7% 1.6% -0.3% 1.3% 0.7% 0.8%

n.s.

12.3%

n.s.

2.6% 9.1% 3.6%

 1

 2

 13

 17

 5

 4

 6

 62

 26

 18

 21

- 2

- 1

 2

 110

3.2% 2.7% -0.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2%

 26

 20

 33

 15

 5

 4

 6

-2.3% 5.8% 4.0% 11.4% 9.0% 3.6%

1.7% 3.0% -2.5% -0.5% -0.8% -0.7%

4.9% 2.2% -0.5% 0.5% -1.1% -0.2%

6.4% 6.4% 1.9% 2.1% 3.6% 2.9%

-1.6% 1.5% 3.2% 0.5% 3.3% 1.9%

4.7% 1.6% -0.3% 1.3% 0.7% 0.8%

n.s.

12.3%

n.s.

2.6% 9.1% 3.6%

 110

3.2% 2.7% -0.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2%

 46

 11

 78

4.2% 3.4% -1.0% 2.4% 3.0% 2.6%

-2.6% 8.5% -3.2% 1.0% 0.6% 1.0%

4.3% 1.8% 0.4% 0.8% 1.1% 0.9%

 3

13.4% 1.7% 2.3% -0.7% -0.1% -0.7%

 24

 9

 13

 7

 5

4.2% 0.8% 0.1% 1.8% 2.1% 1.6%

9.1% 0.8% 2.7% 1.3% 1.4% 1.0%

3.9% 3.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3%

0.2% 4.2% -0.5% 2.2% 2.2% 1.6%

5.3% 3.5% -0.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0%

 15

3.3% 1.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3%

 0

 1

 1

5.2% 2.5% -0.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.4%

-3.3% -3.0% 2.1% 3.1% 2.6% 2.1%

24.3% 14.7% 0.6% 2.3% 1.7% 1.3%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

31Generation Capacity (GWe)

 17

 23

 32

GECO2016 Reference

Argentina
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 18

 1

 4

 13

 1

 0

 3

 0

 17

 63

 0

 2

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 56

 1

 25

 19

 10

 0

 2

9%

 21

 1

 7

 8

 4

 0

 1

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 126

 127

 7

 0

 2

 5

 0

 0

 51

 1

 0

 5

 12

 0

 1

 11

 0

 0

 89

 2

 0

 3

 20

 49

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 6

 18

 29

 34

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 2

 11

 17

 18

 16

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 2

 11

 12

 13

 14

 19

 2

 3

 8

 1

 0

 8

 0

 11

 45

 0

 3

 0

 10

 33

 16

 1

 0

 43

 1

 0

 2

 7

 2

 9

 1

 0

 163

 32

 0

 9

 48

 0

 6

 0

 11

 37

 18

 2

 0

 48

 4

 0

 2

 7

 1

 0

 58

 1

 23

 22

 10

 0

 3

 8

 2

 0

 63

 2

 23

 23

 13

 0

 4

 24

 16

 1

 4

 3

 0

 221

 82

 0

 6

 23

 0

 13

 0

 15

 40

 36

 6

 0

 68

 12

 0

 2

 15

 0

 2

 0

 2

 14

 15

 6

 0

 71

 3

 21

 24

 17

 1

 6

 31

 22

 1

 4

 5

 0

5.3% 3.9% -2.6% 3.0% 2.6% 2.8%

3.8% 5.1% 9.7% 12.3% 9.3% 3.4%

-5.9% 15.6% -3.8% -2.4% -4.1% -3.3%

7.4% 1.7% -4.3% 0.5% -7.4% -0.1%

6.6% 13.5% 3.7% 3.2% 6.8% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 284

5.7% 3.5% 0.1% 2.6% 3.1% 2.6%

 117

11.4% 4.7% 11.6% 14.2% 9.9% 3.6%

 0

 4

 23

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-5.4% 19.2% -4.1% -2.3% -3.9% -3.1%

9.4% 2.6% -3.3% 0.7% -6.9% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 22

20.2% 12.5% 4.0% 5.5% 8.6% 5.7%

 0

 18

 43

 42

 13

 1

 83

 17

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.6% 1.5% 3.4% 0.6% 3.6% 2.0%

4.7% 1.6% -0.3% 1.3% 0.7% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 6.9% 1.5%

15.0% 10.3% 8.2%

32.1% 16.8% 12.5%

2.9% 3.6% 2.8% 1.1% 3.6% 2.0%

-1.9% 0.0% 5.3% 14.3% 10.5% 3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.8% 4.9% 1.1% -4.5% 3.1% 2.4%

 12

4.8% 4.8% 0.8% -1.3% -0.9% -2.3%

 0

 3

 0

 3

 15

 17

 13

 0

 78

 4

 21

 23

 21

 1

 7

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.6% 12.8% -0.3% 4.8% 9.0% 6.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.4% 3.4% 1.8%

3.0% 2.1% 0.6% 1.3% 0.7% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 6.9% 1.3%

14.4% 9.5% 8.1%

n.s.

16.3% 12.0%

4.3% 1.8% 0.4% 0.8% 1.1% 0.9%

0.1% 1.0% 1.1% 6.5% 4.9% 3.7%

3.6% 1.1% -0.6% -0.3% -0.5% -0.4%

4.4% 2.6% 1.3% 0.4% 0.5% -0.1%

6.4% 4.1% 0.3% 2.3% 2.8% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.2% 7.0%

6.4% -3.2% 4.1% 4.0% 3.5% 2.4%

13%

 23

17%

 27

25%

 31

 1

 7

 10

 4

 0

 1

 2

 7

 12

 5

 0

 1

 3

 6

 14

 7

 0

 2

30% 1.5% -2.1% 3.3% 3.1% 3.6% 1.9%

 36

6.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.6% 1.2%

 4

 6

0.1% 1.0% 1.1% 6.5% 4.9% 3.7%

9.3% 0.6% -0.2% -0.5% -0.7% -1.1%

 14

4.3% 2.1% 2.5% 1.4% 1.5% 0.5%

 9

 0

 3

4.8% 3.3% 0.4% 1.9% 3.0% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.0% -8.1% -1.1% 4.3% 3.7% 3.5%

 12

 16

 16

 17

 19

 20

2.9% 3.3% -0.1% 0.6% 0.9% 0.7%

 0

 1

 7

 3

 0

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 0

 11

 1

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 2

 9

 5

 0

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 12

 2

 0

 0

 1

 12

 0

 1

 9

 6

 0

 1

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 12

 2

 0

 0

 1

 9

 0

 1

 9

 6

 0

 1

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 11

 2

 1

 0

 2

 0

 1

 8

 7

 1

 2

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 10

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 1

 8

 9

 1

 2

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 17

 0

 10

 1

 3

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.5% 4.1% -5.7% -1.7% -1.5% -1.5%

2.8% 2.7% 0.2% 0.1% -0.6% -1.1%

8.1% 4.7% 0.2% 1.0% 1.7% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.2% 7.0%

2.8% -3.7% 8.5% 5.7% 3.7% 1.9%

5.3% 3.5% -0.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.1% 3.3% -0.7% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.5% 5.2% 1.6% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.4% 2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

3.0% 1.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.0% 0.4% -0.2% -0.4% -0.8% -0.6%

22.7% 4.7% 0.5% -3.3% -1.9% -0.3%

5.2% 2.5% 4.7% 28.5% 7.3% 3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.1% 3.2% 3.4% 2.0%

 10

 10

 11

-2.6% 8.5% -3.2% 1.0% 0.6% 1.0%

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 0

 0

 0

 47

 1

 22

 15

 6

 0

 3

 1

 7

 7

 3

 0

 2

10%

 11

12%

 19

 1

 0

 2

 7

 0

 0

 0

 1

 7

 0

 0

 0

 31

 1

 16

 10

 4

 0

 1

 1

 3

 4

 2

 0

 1

 9

 0

 2

 5

 2

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

32GECO2016 Reference

Brazil
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 150

 176

 7

 4

 8

 39

 53

 12

 33

 17

 8

 4

 6

 28

 67

 8

 32

 26

 199

 10

 6

 5

 28

 67

 13

 72

 20

 216

 9

 5

 6

 26

 68

 13

 66

 23

 229

 12

 7

 5

 26

 69

 14

 96

 41

 236

 15

 8

 5

 24

 71

 18

 134

 62

1 395

1 395

2 094

2 094

1 294

1 294

1 232

1 232

1 072

1 294

1 294

1 190

1 329

1 361

1 308

 633

 227

 285

 118

 4

 280

 200

 10

 59

 20

 10

 80

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 95

 2

 32

 3

 41

 1

 18

 0

 40

 9

 27

 1

 0

 1

 2

 830

 348

 338

 142

 2

 411

 308

 27

 94

 25

 14

 124

 24

 0

 0

 0

 0

 143

 3

 63

 6

 43

 2

 26

 0

 45

 14

 25

 2

 0

 0

 4

 977

 438

 357

 175

 6

 514

 395

 40

 111

 23

 19

 171

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 240

 2

 105

 12

 82

 4

 35

 1

 28

 16

- 1

 11

 0

- 1

 3

 268

 18

 104

 23

 82

 4

 35

 1

 486

 383

 195

 7

 571

 435

 9

 118

 20

 20

 230

 39

 0

 0

 0

 0

 402

 2

 222

 24

 100

 5

 43

 5

 557

 411

 213

 10

 648

 496

 17

 151

 17

 21

 247

 44

 0

 0

 0

 0

 435

 3

 199

 32

 134

 6

 51

 10

- 126

- 112

 15

- 101

- 4

- 39

 0

 3

 275

 17

 121

 20

 61

 5

 43

 5

 19

- 67

- 8

- 57

- 2

 3

 323

 22

 132

 24

 77

 6

 51

 10

 238

1.6% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1%

 18

 10

1.0% 2.4% -0.5% 2.1% 2.4% 2.0%

1.0% 2.4% -0.3% 2.1% 2.4% 2.0%

 4

-3.6% -0.5% 0.6% -1.0% -0.9% -0.6%

 23

 73

-3.3% 0.1% -0.6% -0.3% -0.6% -0.7%

2.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%

 20

-4.2% 5.6% -0.2% 0.9% 2.4% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 88

4.7% -2.5% 1.1% 6.1% 4.3% 3.5%

1 322

1 393

1 367

 681

 440

 232

4.1% -4.7% -0.5% 0.5% 0.3% -0.1%

4.1% -4.7% -0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.2%

2.7% 1.6% 0.9% 1.1% 0.9% 0.4%

4.4% 2.3% 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 0.6%

1.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.4% 0.2%

1.9% 2.1% 1.1% 0.9% 0.5% 0.3%

 14

-5.9% 12.0% 1.2% 2.7% 2.5% 1.7%

 776

 607

3.9% 2.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 0.5%

4.4% 2.5% 1.0% 1.3% 1.4% 0.6%

 72

10.5% 4.0% -14.3% 6.9% 10.0% 5.3%

 204

4.7% 1.7% 0.7% 2.5% 2.1% 0.9%

 12

 24

2.2% -0.6% -1.5% -1.9% -1.6% -1.4%

3.5% 2.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%

 240

4.5% 3.3% 3.0% 0.7% 0.5% -0.8%

 53

1.7% 2.6% 2.3% 1.2% 0.8% 1.3%

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.4% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.3% 1.8%

16.7% 1.7%

16.5% 1.8%

 494

4.1% 5.4% 5.3% 0.8% 0.5% 0.8%

 6

6.4% -2.6% -1.1% 3.0% 4.1% 3.2%

 109

6.9% 5.3% 7.7% -1.1% -3.2% -2.7%

 63

9.3% 6.9% 7.2% 2.8% 3.1% 3.7%

 216

0.6% 6.6% 2.1% 3.0% 2.9% 1.9%

10.5% 9.2% 1.6% 3.3% 7.2% 2.7%

3.9% 2.9% 2.3% 1.5% 0.7% 0.2%

n.s.

33.4% 24.2% 7.9% 6.8% 3.8%

 16

 56

 29

- 62

 37

 22

- 28

- 80

- 15

 3

 432

3.3% 3.7% 0.3% 1.6% 1.8% 1.1%

 43

4.6% 0.7% -0.6% 2.6% 3.9% 2.8%

 131

4.0% 1.7% 1.5% 0.8% 0.5% -0.6%

 34

9.2% 11.4% -1.5% 1.7% 2.1% 1.6%

 136

0.6% 6.6% -2.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.7%

 16

 56

 29

 432

 127

10.5% 9.2% 1.6% 3.3% 7.2% 2.7%

3.9% 2.9% 2.3% 1.5% 0.7% 0.2%

n.s.

33.4% 24.2% 7.9% 6.8% 3.8%

3.3% 3.7% 0.3% 1.6% 1.8% 1.1%

5.5% 4.6% -0.4% 2.7% 3.3% 2.3%

 93

1.7% 5.7% -0.6% 2.5% 2.7% 2.1%

 321

3.2% 3.2% 0.6% 1.4% 1.4% 0.6%

 35

 90

 20

 29

 26

 14

 97

 1

 7

 2

2.4% 1.6% -0.3% 0.7% 0.5% 0.1%

3.9% 4.9% -0.3% 2.5% 2.1% 1.3%

3.8% 2.2% -1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 0.5%

1.4% 1.4% -0.2% 0.5% 1.0% 0.7%

5.1% 2.7% 1.8% 2.3% 2.8% 2.2%

2.0% 3.1% 1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%

3.8% 4.2% 2.2% 1.1% 1.0% -0.2%

-2.0% 7.6% 1.0% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7%

5.2% 0.2% 1.3% 2.1% 2.5% 1.5%

-1.6% 4.1% -1.1% 2.1% 1.8% 1.2%

 642

 429

 225

 12

 737

 572

 43

 186

 14

 23

 259

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

 457

 4

 143

 43

 180

 13

 54

 20

- 71

 28

- 5

- 14

- 76

- 7

 3

 386

 32

 139

 29

 104

 13

 54

 20

 386

 101

 76

 301

 35

 79

 19

 27

 21

 13

 99

 1

 6

 2

Primary Energy Demand2

 135

 187

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 11

 59

 3

 41

 1

 18

 0

 17

 88

 8

 43

 2

 26

 0

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 135

 187

 268

 275

 323

 22

 23

 37

 28

 58

 48

 56

 45

 73

 58

Final consumption

 114

 156

 215

 229

 263

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 21

 21

 9

 18

 5

 6

 29

 1

 2

 1

 27

 32

 14

 21

 8

 7

 43

 1

 3

 1

 32

 51

 17

 24

 11

 10

 65

 1

 3

 1

 31

 50

 15

 23

 13

 11

 80

 1

 4

 1

 33

 64

 17

 24

 16

 12

 90

 1

 5

 2

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

331990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

GECO2016 Reference

Brazil
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

 4

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 9

 3

 4

 1

 2

 0

 19

 3

 4

 7

 6

 0

 3

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 223

 349

 515

 575

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 4

 0

 2

 11

 0

 15

 4

 0

 8

 0

 6

 11

 0

 16

 36

 0

 31

 0

 15

 207

 304

 403

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 10

 0

 1

 0

 17

 504

 33

 4

 0

 6

 3

 0

 2

 1

 0

 731

 14

 0

 0

 12

 0

 3

 0

 24

 588

 62

 28

 0

 14

 9

 0

 3

 2

 0

 943

 46

 0

 0

 19

 0

 11

 0

 50

 632

 105

 78

 2

 27

 15

 0

 6

 6

 0

10.4% 7.4% -16.5% 6.0% 9.6% 6.4%

8.3% -0.2% -9.9% 10.6% 11.6% 5.1%

11.7% -0.4% -41.4% -20.4%

n.s.

n.s.

28.1% 22.8% -12.4% 1.4% 5.0% 6.3%

7.7% 14.0% -25.6% 8.6% 11.8% 10.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1 146

4.6% 4.0% 1.1% 2.4% 2.6% 2.0%

 78

8.8% 0.3% -8.3% 11.1% 12.8% 5.5%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.9% 0.6% -41.1% -20.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 36

28.7% 24.5% -12.1% 1.5% 5.1% 6.5%

 0

 30

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.4% 14.9% -26.3% 8.5% 12.2% 11.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 66

10.5% 9.2% 1.7% 3.5% 7.5% 2.8%

 648

 135

 145

 8

3.9% 2.9% 2.3% 1.5% 0.7% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.9% 6.5% 5.4% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

22.4% 11.0% 6.4%

31.2% 19.5% 14.2%

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 54

 74

 113

 202

 268

 360

 425

3.3% 4.3% 6.0% 2.9% 3.0% 1.7%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 1

 0

 4

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 6

 1

 0

 2

 0

 2

 2

 0

 8

 11

 0

 8

 0

 2

 46

 61

 81

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 114

 156

 215

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 6

 53

 2

 18

 0

 35

 9

 80

 5

 28

 0

 35

49%

42%

 52

 6

 17

 2

 10

 0

 18

 23

 0

 6

 0

 8

 0

 9

 6

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 2

 33

 0

 27

 0

 0

 0

 6

 72

 9

 26

 4

 13

 0

 20

 29

 0

 8

 0

 14

 0

 7

 7

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 2

 47

 0

 41

 0

 0

 0

 6

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 23

 28

 11

 93

 13

 38

 0

 60

47%

 100

 11

 27

 10

 17

 0

 34

 34

 0

 7

 0

 19

 0

 8

 10

 0

 6

 0

 2

 0

 3

 70

 0

 54

 2

 0

 0

 15

 48

 5

 0

 17

 22

 0

 20

 0

 2

 114

 18

 3

 0

 229

 12

 111

 12

 42

 2

 49

44%

 95

 12

 26

 10

 17

 0

 30

 36

 0

 6

 1

 22

 2

 6

 11

 0

 6

 0

 2

 0

 2

 86

 0

 73

 1

 0

 0

 11

 45

 10

 0

 25

 26

 0

 26

 0

 3

 20

 0

 30

 32

 0

 31

 0

 7

 28

 0

 31

 24

 0

 32

 0

 9

2.7% 0.1% 10.6% 6.3% 7.5% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% 2.9% 7.6% 3.9% 1.9% 0.4%

12.0% 23.2% 7.0% 1.7% 2.0% -2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.1% 16.0% 9.6% 3.0% 1.8% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.8% 0.0% 1.8% 3.3% 7.2% 2.5%

 133

 143

 147

3.0% 2.8% 3.6% 1.5% 0.7% 0.2%

 26

 19

 0

 263

 16

 121

 16

 53

 3

 55

48%

 114

 16

 31

 13

 22

 0

 32

 40

 0

 4

 1

 26

 3

 6

 12

 0

 7

 0

 3

 0

 2

 97

 0

 79

 1

 1

 0

 15

 58

 43

 54

 0

 301

 20

 128

 19

 68

 4

 62

52%

 133

 20

 35

 16

 28

 0

 34

 48

 0

 3

 1

 33

 4

 6

 13

 0

 7

 0

 3

 0

 2

 55

 99

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.8% 34.8% 3.5% 5.2% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.2% 10.9% 6.4%

30.4% 18.9% 13.7%

 321

3.2% 3.2% 0.6% 1.4% 1.4% 0.6%

 23

3.8% 2.4% 1.2% 2.3% 2.3% 1.7%

 122

4.2% 1.6% 1.8% 0.8% 0.6% -0.5%

 21

 83

 4

 68

7.2% 10.0% -0.4% 2.7% 2.2% 0.7%

4.3% 3.1% 1.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.0%

n.s.

28.4% 16.0% 4.5% 4.6% 1.1%

0.1% 5.4% -1.8% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0%

56% -1.6% 1.1% -0.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9%

 145

3.3% 3.3% -0.5% 1.8% 1.6% 0.9%

 23

 36

 16

 33

 0

 37

 55

 0

 3

 1

3.8% 2.4% 1.2% 2.3% 2.3% 1.7%

4.6% 0.2% -0.2% 1.7% 1.3% 0.1%

7.0% 8.8% -0.4% 2.8% 2.0% 0.2%

2.7% 3.3% -0.3% 2.8% 2.4% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 5.3% -1.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.9%

2.3% 1.8% 0.4% 1.2% 1.7% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% -0.9% -2.0% -2.9% -2.3% -1.9%

1.9% 7.3% 5.0% 5.1% 0.9% 0.1%

 40

5.9% 3.0% 1.8% 1.8% 2.3% 1.9%

 4

 6

n.s.

28.4% 16.0% 4.5% 4.6% 1.1%

-2.2% 1.1% -3.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.8%

 14

2.0% 3.1% 1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%

 0

 8

 0

 4

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% 2.5% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.8% 3.2% 4.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.8% 4.4% -0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 108

 107

3.7% 4.0% 2.0% 1.2% 1.1% 0.0%

 0

 82

 2

 3

 0

 20

 76

 0

 75

 3

 6

 0

 22

 93

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.4% 2.7% 3.2% 0.8% 0.4% -0.9%

n.s.

21.9% -2.9% 0.1% 4.2% 4.5%

0.5% 2.9% 2.1% 21.1% 11.3% 6.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.3% 9.3% -2.6% 3.1% 2.6% 1.2%

1.7% 5.7% -0.6% 2.5% 2.7% 2.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

341990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

GECO2016 Reference

Canada
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 28

 27

 28

 3

 31

 66

 12

 33

 17

 522

 617

 599

 458

 72

 59

 11

 552

 431

 96

 88

 74

 8

 115

 51

 0

 0

 0

 0

 280

 40

 97

 90

 8

 19

 26

 0

- 67

- 14

- 17

- 36

 0

 0

 0

 31

 33

 33

 2

 33

 65

 8

 32

 26

 679

 746

 734

 569

 95

 60

 10

 678

 535

 134

 99

 85

 10

 136

 71

 0

 0

 0

 0

 385

 39

 133

 150

 12

 19

 31

 0

 34

 35

 36

 2

 32

 66

 13

 72

 20

 780

 780

 721

 563

 89

 60

 9

 666

 533

 109

 81

 72

 15

 158

 100

 0

 0

 0

 0

 402

 35

 164

 132

 14

 24

 30

 1

- 132

- 148

- 7

- 46

- 76

 0

 0

- 3

- 12

- 80

- 54

 0

 0

- 2

Primary Energy Demand2

 212

 252

 253

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 25

 80

 54

 8

 19

 26

 0

 32

 87

 74

 12

 19

 31

 0

 23

 85

 79

 14

 24

 30

 1

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 212

 252

 253

 268

 71

 20

 89

 20

 89

 18

 88

 19

 157

 185

 189

 208

 11

 37

 15

 29

 22

 3

 33

 2

 3

 1

 12

 44

 20

 31

 27

 4

 39

 2

 4

 2

 11

 33

 23

 33

 25

 6

 49

 2

 4

 3

 12

 39

 25

 36

 28

 7

 51

 2

 5

 2

 38

 39

 40

 2

 30

 68

 13

 66

 23

 844

 844

 744

 596

 79

 58

 11

 689

 563

 71

 95

 80

 18

 162

 138

 0

 0

 0

 0

 519

 35

 212

 176

 28

 28

 34

 6

- 251

- 12

- 137

- 86

- 12

 0

- 4

 268

 23

 76

 89

 16

 28

 34

 6

 40

 44

 46

 2

 28

 71

 14

 96

 41

 813

 892

 789

 625

 96

 57

 11

 732

 593

 104

 86

 78

 19

 140

 166

 0

 0

 0

 0

 762

 133

 306

 202

 46

 28

 35

 12

- 473

- 96

- 243

- 111

- 18

- 1

- 4

 42

 50

 52

 2

 24

 74

 18

 134

 62

 841

 953

 817

 645

 101

 58

 12

 755

 616

 134

 82

 74

 21

 122

 183

 0

 0

 0

 0

 833

 95

 380

 211

 61

 30

 36

 19

- 525

- 44

- 329

- 122

- 23

- 2

- 4

 44

 58

 61

1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4%

1.9% 0.8% 0.9% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5%

1.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5%

 2

-2.3% -1.7% -0.3% -0.4% -0.4% -0.3%

 21

 77

0.6% -0.4% -0.5% -1.0% -1.2% -1.6%

-0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5%

 20

-4.2% 5.6% -0.2% 0.9% 2.4% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 88

4.7% -2.5% 1.1% 6.1% 4.3% 3.5%

 886

2.7% 1.4% 0.8% -0.4% 0.3% 0.5%

1 018

1.9% 0.4% 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%

 871

 688

 111

 60

 13

 805

 660

 176

 77

 71

 23

 103

 210

 1

 1

 0

 0

2.1% -0.2% 0.3% 0.6% 0.3% 0.6%

2.2% -0.1% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3% 0.6%

2.8% -0.7% -1.2% 2.0% 0.5% 0.9%

0.2% 0.1% -0.3% -0.2% 0.1% 0.3%

-0.4% -1.2% 1.8% 0.5% 0.7% 0.3%

2.1% -0.2% 0.3% 0.6% 0.3% 0.6%

2.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.7%

3.3% -2.1% -4.1% 3.9% 2.5% 2.8%

1.2% -1.9% 1.6% -1.0% -0.5% -0.6%

1.5% -1.7% 1.1% -0.3% -0.4% -0.5%

3.1% 3.6% 2.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%

1.7% 1.5% 0.3% -1.5% -1.3% -1.7%

3.4% 3.5% 3.3% 1.9% 1.0% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.0% 10.8% 22.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 10.8% 33.3%

1.9% 24.0% 8.7%

9.8% 1.0% 0.7%

 881

3.2% 0.4% 2.6% 3.9% 0.9% 0.6%

 17

0.0% -1.1% -0.1% 14.3% -3.3% -15.7%

3.2% 2.1% 2.6% 3.7% 2.2% 2.6%

5.2% -1.3% 2.9% 1.4% 0.4% 0.3%

3.8% 2.1% 6.8% 5.1% 3.0% 0.4%

0.0% 2.2% 1.5% 0.1% 0.5% -0.9%

1.9% -0.2% 1.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3%

n.s.

42.8% 21.5% 7.1% 5.0% 3.6%

 492

 216

 64

 27

 37

 27

- 553

 54

- 454

- 127

- 18

- 3

- 4

 288

 308

 328

1.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%

 38

 63

 90

 28

 28

 35

 12

 288

 106

 32

 209

 9

 40

 24

 39

 33

 7

 47

 2

 5

 2

 52

 51

 88

 38

 30

 36

 19

 308

 124

 41

 214

 8

 41

 24

 41

 38

 8

 44

 2

 5

 2

 71

 38

 89

 45

 27

 37

 27

 328

 143

2.5% -3.3% -0.1% 5.1% 3.2% 3.2%

0.8% -0.3% -1.1% -1.9% -2.0% -2.9%

3.2% 0.6% 1.3% 0.1% -0.2% 0.1%

3.7% 1.8% 1.6% 5.4% 3.3% 1.7%

0.0% 2.2% 1.5% 0.1% 0.5% -0.9%

1.9% -0.2% 1.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3%

n.s.

42.8% 21.5% 7.1% 5.0% 3.6%

1.7% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%

2.3% 0.0% -0.1% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4%

 50

-0.2% -1.1% 0.5% 5.4% 2.5% 2.1%

 217

1.7% 0.2% 1.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%

 7

 40

 23

 43

 46

 9

 39

 2

 5

 3

0.8% -1.0% 0.5% -2.5% -1.7% -0.9%

1.7% -2.9% 1.8% 0.3% 0.2% -0.1%

2.8% 1.7% 0.7% -0.2% -0.1% -0.4%

0.7% 0.7% 1.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%

2.2% -0.7% 1.0% 1.6% 1.6% 1.7%

2.6% 2.8% 2.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%

1.7% 2.2% 0.5% -0.9% -0.6% -1.2%

-0.7% 0.2% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

2.4% -0.7% 2.5% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%

0.4% 6.6% -3.0% 0.9% 0.4% 0.5%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

35GECO2016 Reference

Canada
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 27

 20

 4

 2

 1

 0

 482

 82

 0

 16

 10

 0

 4

 0

 73

 297

 0

 0

 0

 103

 19

 0

 7

 4

 0

 1

 0

 13

 59

 0

 0

 0

 39

 27

 3

 7

 2

 0

 605

 118

 0

 15

 33

 0

 8

 0

 73

 359

 0

 0

 0

 111

 18

 0

 8

 7

 0

 1

 0

 10

 67

 0

 0

 0

 34

 19

 2

 11

 2

 0

 600

 80

 0

 8

 52

 0

 9

 0

 91

 351

 9

 0

 0

 130

 14

 0

 7

 13

 0

 5

 0

 13

 75

 4

 0

 0

 21

 15

 0

 5

 1

 0

 663

 64

 0

 0

 30

 0

 4

 0

 106

 392

 59

 8

 0

 31

 24

 0

 4

 3

 0

 793

 111

 0

 0

 25

 0

 14

 0

 107

 406

 114

 16

 0

 39

 32

 0

 3

 4

 0

 930

 151

 0

 0

 18

 0

 19

 0

 115

 422

 179

 25

 0

 52

 42

 0

 3

 6

 0

3.9% -1.3% -4.9% 4.0% 2.3% 2.8%

2.9% -3.3% -2.3% 4.8% 2.9% 2.9%

-1.5% -4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.7% 4.4% -7.8% -2.1% -3.2% 1.0%

7.8% 0.7% -7.4% 12.1% 3.2% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1 076

2.3% -0.1% 1.0% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5%

 201

3.6% -3.8% -2.2% 5.7% 3.2% 2.9%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

-1.1% -6.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.4%

n.s.

 20

13.2% 4.4% -5.3% -1.6% -3.3% 1.0%

 0

 28

 0

 108

 434

 249

 34

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.9%

7.2% 1.4% -7.4% 12.6% 3.5% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 2.2% 1.5% 0.1% 0.7% -0.7%

1.9% -0.2% 1.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.5% 20.6% 6.8% 4.6% 3.4%

36.0% 37.6% 6.3% 4.7% 3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

26.8% 16.1% 12.5%

 177

 224

 277

 326

0.7% 1.6% 3.1% 2.4% 2.1% 1.6%

 16

 0

 11

 24

 0

 3

 0

 13

 78

 25

 7

 0

 24

 0

 14

 29

 0

 3

 0

 13

 81

 48

 13

 0

 36

 0

 14

 30

 0

 6

 0

 14

 84

 73

 20

 0

 44

-0.8% -2.3% 1.1% 4.3% 4.2% 2.1%

 0

 14

 31

 0

 9

 0

 13

 86

 101

 28

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.9%

0.5% -1.4% 5.4% 1.8% 0.2% -0.2%

5.9% 7.0% 6.4% 2.1% 0.1% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.4%

2.2% 15.1% -5.1% 1.9% 6.1% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.2% 2.3% 0.6% -0.1% 0.7% -0.7%

1.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.9% 20.2% 6.6% 4.4% 3.3%

44.3% 37.6% 6.3% 4.7% 3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

26.1% 15.6% 12.0%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 157

 185

 189

 208

 209

 214

 217

1.7% 0.2% 1.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 4

 69

 40

 36

 1

 7

 5

 80

 49

 41

 1

 10

 4

 92

 40

 41

 0

 11

 4

 94

 51

 44

 1

 14

 4

 82

 49

 53

 1

 19

 6

 72

 48

 63

 2

 24

 8

 60

 46

 73

 3

 27

0.6% -1.4% 0.1% 0.9% 2.5% 3.3%

1.6% 1.4% 0.2% -1.4% -1.4% -1.8%

1.9% -2.0% 2.4% -0.3% -0.2% -0.4%

1.4% 0.0% 0.7% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6%

2.5% -5.9% 5.6% 5.3% 5.9% 4.4%

3.1% 1.6% 2.5% 2.9% 2.2% 1.3%

22%

24%

25%

28%

36%

44%

50% 0.6% 0.4% 1.2% 2.6% 2.0% 1.4%

 63

 4

 18

 20

 14

 1

 6

 50

 0

 9

 20

 20

 0

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 40

 0

 40

 0

 0

 0

 0

 76

 5

 22

 23

 17

 1

 8

 58

 0

 9

 25

 23

 0

 2

 4

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 47

 0

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

 67

 4

 27

 16

 15

 0

 6

 58

 0

 5

 24

 25

 0

 5

 6

 0

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 57

 0

 56

 0

 0

 0

 1

 76

 4

 26

 22

 16

 1

 6

 64

 0

 5

 27

 26

 0

 6

 7

 0

 5

 1

 1

 0

 0

 61

 0

 58

 0

 0

 0

 2

 74

 4

 23

 21

 18

 1

 7

 71

 0

 5

 26

 31

 1

 8

 7

 0

 5

 1

 1

 0

 0

 57

 0

 49

 1

 2

 0

 4

 73

 6

 19

 20

 20

 1

 8

 79

 0

 6

 24

 37

 2

 10

 8

 0

 6

 1

 1

 0

 0

 54

 0

 41

 3

 4

 0

 6

 71

 8

 15

 18

 21

 1

 9

1.8% -1.2% 1.2% -0.3% -0.1% -0.3%

0.7% -1.4% 0.1% 0.9% 2.5% 3.3%

2.0% 1.9% -0.1% -1.5% -1.8% -2.4%

1.5% -3.9% 3.4% -0.6% -0.3% -1.1%

1.9% -1.5% 0.8% 1.2% 0.8% 0.5%

2.5% -6.6% 4.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

3.1% -3.1% 1.4% 0.8% 1.1% 1.3%

 88

1.4% 0.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1%

 0

 6

 23

 45

 3

 12

 9

 0

 6

 1

 1

 0

 0

 49

 0

 33

 4

 6

 0

 6

-3.1% -1.1% -8.0% -1.0% -1.3% -1.5%

0.0% -5.0% -0.5% 0.6% 0.4% 0.0%

2.3% -0.5% 1.5% -0.5% -0.7% -0.7%

1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9%

4.4% 17.3% 12.2% 18.5% 9.8% 5.8%

2.1% 9.4% 2.0% 3.9% 2.4% 1.9%

2.6% 2.8% 2.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 4.2% 1.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%

1.6% -0.3% 4.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%

1.1% -0.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.7% 6.7% 4.2%

1.6% 2.0% 0.6% -0.7% -0.5% -1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 1.9% 0.3% -1.7% -1.6% -2.2%

3.6% -2.2% 22.9% 16.3% 5.8% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.4% 7.1% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.2% 7.4% 5.6% 3.3% 0.1%

 20

 20

 18

 19

 32

 41

 50

-0.2% -1.1% 0.5% 5.4% 2.5% 2.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

36GECO2016 Reference

Chile
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 13

 7

 4

 10

 39

 52

 12

 33

 17

 56

 56

 51

 34

 12

 5

 0

 41

 31

 8

 8

 3

 0

 9

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 1

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 6

 1

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 3

 6

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 14

 3

 1

 11

 0

 3

 1

 3

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 15

 11

 7

 6

 33

 61

 8

 32

 26

 71

 83

 83

 60

 17

 7

 0

 71

 55

 14

 15

 5

 1

 17

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 2

 4

 0

 2

 0

 17

 3

 10

 4

 0

 0

 0

 25

 3

 10

 5

 4

 0

 2

 0

 25

 6

 2

 20

 1

 6

 2

 5

 1

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 17

 15

 9

 7

 39

 54

 13

 72

 20

 97

 112

 104

 78

 18

 8

 0

 90

 72

 25

 15

 6

 1

 18

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 1

 2

 5

 0

 2

 0

 22

 4

 14

 3

 0

 0

 0

 31

 5

 15

 4

 5

 0

 2

 0

 31

 10

 2

 24

 1

 8

 1

 5

 1

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 19

 18

 11

 6

 37

 57

 13

 66

 23

 110

 122

 122

 90

 22

 10

 0

 20

 22

 13

 5

 35

 59

 14

 96

 41

 124

 142

 142

 107

 25

 10

 0

 105

 124

 83

 33

 15

 5

 1

 21

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 98

 46

 16

 5

 1

 22

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 25

 15

 5

 34

 60

 18

 134

 62

 130

 151

 151

 113

 27

 11

 0

 132

 103

 51

 17

 4

 1

 21

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 22

 29

 17

1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.2%

4.9% 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% 1.5% 1.3%

4.9% 2.7% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% 1.3%

 5

-3.8% 1.3% -2.5% -0.5% -0.3% -0.2%

 33

 62

-1.7% 1.7% -0.5% -0.4% -0.3% -0.4%

1.6% -1.2% 0.7% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%

 20

-4.2% 5.6% -0.2% 0.9% 2.4% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 88

4.7% -2.5% 1.1% 6.1% 4.3% 3.5%

 131

 159

 159

 119

 28

 11

2.4% 3.1% 1.3% 1.3% 0.4% 0.1%

4.0% 3.0% 0.8% 1.5% 0.6% 0.5%

5.0% 2.2% 1.6% 1.5% 0.6% 0.5%

5.7% 2.7% 1.5% 1.7% 0.6% 0.5%

3.6% 0.6% 2.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4%

3.0% 1.8% 1.6% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4%

 0

-8.4% 1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 0.6% 0.2%

 139

 109

 58

 17

 4

 1

 19

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

5.6% 2.3% 1.6% 1.7% 0.6% 0.5%

5.7% 2.8% 1.4% 1.7% 0.5% 0.5%

5.2% 6.4% 2.6% 3.4% 1.2% 1.3%

6.1% 0.3% -0.4% 0.8% 0.7% 0.1%

3.7% 1.8% -0.4% -0.9% -1.0% -1.8%

3.7% 4.5% -0.4% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8%

6.7% 0.8% 1.4% 0.3% -0.5% -0.9%

5.4% 5.1% 2.0% 0.9% 0.1% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.0%

n.s.

n.s.

 16

 21

 29

 37

0.8% 0.8% 5.9% 2.8% 3.3% 2.5%

 2

 1

 2

 7

 0

 2

 1

 22

 6

 14

 2

 0

 0

 0

 38

 8

 15

 5

 7

 0

 2

 1

 38

 15

 3

 27

 1

 10

 1

 6

 2

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 5

 8

 0

 2

 2

 23

 9

 13

 2

 0

 0

 0

 44

 11

 14

 6

 8

 0

 2

 2

 44

 19

 4

 31

 1

 12

 1

 6

 2

 0

 8

 0

 0

 1

 3

 2

 8

 10

 0

 3

 3

 20

 11

 10

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 49

 15

 12

 6

 10

 0

 3

 3

 49

 22

 5

 34

 1

 14

 1

 6

 2

 0

 8

 0

 0

 1

 4 -15.8% 0.0% 22.7% 2.5% 2.1% 1.5%

 2

-9.3% 4.2% 3.2% 4.2% 3.4% 2.8%

 11

 12

 0

 3

 4

 16

 13

 9

- 6

 0

 0

 0

 53

 17

 11

1.2% -0.2% 4.9% 7.0% 4.9% 3.7%

4.6% 0.4% 4.6% 0.6% 2.6% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.4% 11.7%

7.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

40.9% 6.8% 5.6% 3.0%

6.2% 2.0% 2.3% 1.4% 1.0% 0.8%

2.3% 3.5% 5.9% 3.3% 2.4% 1.7%

5.0% 3.6% 0.0% -0.3% -1.6% -0.9%

 5

15.9% -1.5% 0.6% 3.0% -0.6% -1.6%

 12

4.6% 0.4% 4.7% 0.5% 2.6% 1.9%

 0

 3

 4

 53

 26

 6

 36

 1

 16

 1

 6

 2

 0

 9

 0

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.4% 11.7%

7.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

40.9% 6.8% 5.6% 3.0%

6.2% 2.0% 2.3% 1.4% 1.0% 0.8%

7.2% 4.7% 4.2% 2.5% 1.8% 1.5%

6.2% 1.6% 5.6% 1.7% 1.3% 1.8%

6.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 0.9% 0.7%

4.1% -0.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2%

7.1% 2.8% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6% 1.3%

10.1% -8.2% -2.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.1%

4.5% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%

2.7% 8.2% 1.2% 2.1% 1.5% 1.1%

4.2% 4.1% -0.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8%

6.8% 2.2% 1.8% 1.0% 0.4% 0.1%

0.2% 8.1% 1.1% 1.1% 0.7% 0.5%

7.4% 4.8% 0.3% 0.4% 0.1% -0.1%

2.0% 2.3% 0.4% 2.2% 1.0% 0.7%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

37 11

 14

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

GECO2016 Reference

Chile
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 18

 40

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 7

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 2

 10

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 11

 20

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 1

 5

 1

 1

 0

 3

 1

 9

 3

 3

 0

 4

33%

31%

 4

 1

 2

 1

 1

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 1

 2

 3

 2

 0

 1

 5

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 19

 22

 26

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 0

 10

 16

 28

 8

 4

 2

 2

 0

 0

 60

 17

 0

 8

 11

 0

 2

 0

 0

 6

 1

 2

 2

 0

 88

 29

 0

 3

 12

 0

 7

 0

 0

 2

 0

 3

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 12

 2

 5

 0

 4

 5

 0

 4

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 4

 2

 0

 27

 1

 13

 2

 7

 0

 5

 16

 11

 0

 2

 2

 0

 147

 56

 0

 2

 13

 0

 10

 0

 0

 32

 25

 9

 0

 46

 10

 0

 5

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 9

 10

 7

 0

 34

 2

 11

 3

 11

 0

 7

 18

 13

 1

 2

 3

 0

7.1% 5.6% 3.9% 2.3% 1.3% 1.3%

2.4% 6.5% 4.8% 3.5% 2.3% 1.5%

-0.4% 14.3% -8.0% 3.2% -9.2% 9.6%

38.7% 0.6% 2.8% 2.8% -2.4% -3.6%

13.5% 1.0% 19.0% -4.1% 5.5% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 176

8.5% 4.2% 3.9% 2.8% 2.3% 1.8%

 67

2.6% 7.1% 5.7% 4.0% 2.7% 1.8%

 0

 4

 9

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.4% 17.4% -9.1% 3.1% -9.3% 9.8%

49.4% 0.2% 1.2% 2.8% -2.2% -3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 14

13.4% 9.1% 12.2% -3.9% 7.4% 3.9%

 0

 0

 35

 30

 15

 1

 52

 11

 0

 5

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 10

 12

 11

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.7% 5.3% 5.5% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

9.5% 5.9% 5.0%

26.7% 17.4% 13.0%

8.0% 4.9% 5.3% 2.6% 2.6% 1.3%

6.5% 0.9% 6.6% 4.0% 3.6% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.9% 13.9% 3.8% 1.6% -0.3% -0.8%

43.0% 4.8% 0.2% 0.7% -1.9% -7.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% 12.3% 3.8% -7.4% 7.4% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.8% 2.8% 3.0% 1.1% 1.0% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.1% 5.1% 5.3% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

9.5% 5.5% 4.7%

n.s.

16.8% 12.5%

 36

6.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 0.9% 0.7%

 2

 9

 3

1.0% -5.6% 3.9% 5.8% 4.3% 2.7%

5.3% 2.8% 0.8% -0.6% -1.1% -1.4%

13.4% -3.3% -2.4% 3.5% 1.0% -0.4%

 13

9.0% 4.1% 3.6% 2.9% 2.3% 1.8%

 1

 8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.5% 5.6% 4.0%

4.1% 0.4% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4%

 9

 1

 3

 1

 0

 117

 43

 0

 4

 16

 0

 5

 0

 0

 29

 15

 5

 0

 36

 7

 0

 5

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 8

 6

 4

 0

 31

 1

 12

 3

 9

 0

 6

27%

 10

32%

 12

35%

 14

43%

 16

49% -0.7% -1.4% 1.8% 1.0% 2.0% 1.5%

 18

7.5% 0.5% 1.7% 1.8% 1.4% 1.1%

 0

 3

 2

 3

 0

 1

 7

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 3

 1

 5

 0

 2

 7

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 3

 1

 6

 0

 2

 8

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 3

 1

 8

 0

 2

 8

 0

 1

 1

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 1

 9

 0

 3

 9

1.7% -5.5% 3.9% 5.8% 4.3% 2.7%

3.4% 4.6% 0.5% -1.3% -1.8% -2.5%

14.9% -4.8% -5.2% 2.2% 0.8% -0.7%

9.7% 3.4% 4.4% 2.8% 2.1% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

5.3% -0.3% 4.0% 2.3% 1.9% 1.9%

4.3% 2.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4%

 0 -15.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 1

 1

 3

 1

 4

 0

3.6% 1.1% -1.3% -2.6% -1.9% -2.3%

5.4% 4.5% 2.5% 2.3% 0.3% -1.3%

7.8% 5.6% 1.9% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.7% 5.7% 4.0%

3.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3%

4.2% 4.1% -0.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8%

 0 -13.4% -8.8% -5.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

8.3% 5.0% -0.3% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.7% -6.8% 7.2% 2.0% 1.7% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 10

 10

6.4% 2.3% 1.6% 1.1% 0.4% 0.1%

 0

 7

 1

 1

 0

 1

 5

 0

 7

 1

 1

 0

 1

 6

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.4% 2.3% 1.3% -0.1% -0.8% -1.1%

3.5% 8.5% 21.4% 14.1% 2.9% 1.3%

0.4% 7.0% 3.8% 23.8% 7.4% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.6% 7.0% 5.0%

6.2% 1.6% 5.6% 1.7% 1.3% 1.8%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

38GECO2016 Reference

Mexico
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 86

 10

 7

 8

 28

 64

 12

 33

 17

 505

 518

 466

 305

 103

 56

 1

 373

 283

 63

 64

 24

 5

 83

 43

 0

 0

 0

 0

 186

 3

 145

 23

 9

 1

 2

 4

- 67

 2

- 69

 1

 0

 0

 0

 103

 12

 8

 3

 36

 61

 8

 32

 26

 602

 626

 573

 394

 118

 58

 3

 486

 359

 112

 62

 31

 7

 104

 43

 0

 0

 0

 0

 227

 6

 170

 32

 9

 2

 3

 5

- 81

 2

- 80

- 3

 0

 0

 0

 119

 12

 8

 3

 35

 62

 13

 72

 20

 737

 750

 713

 471

 166

 69

 8

 621

 431

 122

 55

 28

 9

 148

 68

 0

 0

 0

 0

 219

 7

 146

 48

 8

 2

 3

 6

- 42

 4

- 51

 6

 0

 0

 0

 135

 15

 9

 3

 35

 61

 13

 66

 23

 803

 803

 766

 506

 174

 75

 11

 660

 462

 147

 67

 27

 10

 142

 69

 0

 0

 0

 0

 233

 8

 130

 68

 9

 3

 3

 13

- 30

 8

- 39

 1

 1

 0

 0

 148

 158

 164

1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4%

 18

 12

 3

 34

 63

 14

 96

 41

 908

 908

 879

 601

 179

 84

 15

 757

 552

 232

 70

 25

 11

 135

 79

 0

 0

 0

 0

 211

 14

 105

 46

 14

 6

 4

 22

 37

 19

- 17

 33

 2

 0

 0

 23

 15

 3

 33

 65

 18

 134

 62

 988

1 008

 969

 681

 176

 92

 20

 832

 625

 296

 80

 22

 13

 134

 80

 0

 0

 0

 0

 30

 19

1.7% 0.3% 1.6% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4%

1.7% 0.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4%

 3

-7.8% -0.1% -0.3% -0.9% -0.8% -0.6%

 31

 67

2.3% -0.3% 0.1% -0.3% -0.5% -0.6%

-0.5% 0.2% -0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%

 20

-4.2% 5.6% -0.2% 0.9% 2.4% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 88

4.7% -2.5% 1.1% 6.1% 4.3% 3.5%

1 052

1 108

1 070

 772

 176

 97

 25

 924

 709

 359

 96

 20

 14

1.8% 2.1% 0.9% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6%

1.9% 1.8% 0.7% 1.2% 1.0% 1.0%

2.1% 2.2% 0.7% 1.4% 1.0% 1.0%

2.6% 1.8% 0.7% 1.7% 1.3% 1.3%

1.3% 3.4% 0.5% 0.3% -0.2% 0.0%

0.3% 1.7% 0.8% 1.2% 0.9% 0.5%

7.9% 10.1% 2.8% 3.2% 3.0% 2.4%

2.7% 2.5% 0.6% 1.4% 1.0% 1.1%

2.4% 1.9% 0.7% 1.8% 1.2% 1.3%

5.9% 0.9% 1.8% 4.7% 2.5% 1.9%

-0.4% -1.2% 2.1% 0.3% 1.4% 1.8%

2.5% -1.1% -0.5% -0.8% -1.2% -0.8%

2.6% 2.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1%

 131

2.3% 3.6% -0.4% -0.5% -0.1% -0.2%

 89

0.0% 4.8% 0.1% 1.4% 0.1% 1.1%

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 0.8%

3.8% 0.7%

4.0% 0.8%

 205

 223

2.0% -0.3% 0.6% -1.0% -0.3% 0.9%

6.6% 1.2% 1.5% 6.3% 5.8% 3.2%

1.6% -1.5% -1.2% -2.1% -4.5% -3.6%

3.4% 4.2% 3.6% -3.7% -1.2% 1.1%

0.4% -0.7% 0.3% 4.6% 4.6% 2.2%

10.8% -3.3% 5.2% 8.8% 7.9% 5.4%

3.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0%

1.5% 1.5% 8.4% 5.2% 4.7% 2.8%

 25

 66

 41

 21

 13

 4

 35

 85

 37

 16

 28

 3

 1

 0

 34

 46

 46

 26

 21

 4

 46

 113

 52

 36

 19

 3

 2

 0

Primary Energy Demand2

 119

 146

 177

 203

 247

 290

 336

2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 5

 76

 23

 9

 1

 2

 4

 8

 90

 29

 9

 2

 3

 5

 10

 95

 53

 8

 2

 3

 6

 15

 90

 69

 10

 3

 3

 13

 119

 146

 177

 203

 28

 15

 84

 15

 12

 9

 16

 2

 2

 27

 1

 0

 0

 48

 14

 99

 14

 14

 10

 18

 3

 3

 34

 1

 0

 1

 56

 26

 74

 32

 114

 124

 12

 16

 8

 18

 5

 4

 50

 1

 0

 1

 12

 26

 7

 18

 6

 4

 49

 1

 0

 1

 33

 88

 79

 15

 6

 4

 22

 247

 111

 39

 140

 12

 32

 8

 19

 9

 5

 53

 1

 0

 1

 62

 83

 69

 24

 13

 4

 35

 290

 145

 43

 163

 13

 41

 9

 21

 12

 5

 60

 1

 0

 1

 86

 82

 65

 29

 21

 4

 46

 336

 182

5.5% 2.5% 4.0% 8.0% 6.5% 3.3%

1.8% 0.5% -0.5% -0.3% -0.6% 0.0%

2.3% 6.3% 2.6% 1.4% -1.4% -0.5%

0.4% -0.7% 1.6% 4.4% 4.7% 2.0%

10.8% -3.3% 5.2% 8.8% 7.9% 5.4%

3.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0%

1.5% 1.5% 8.4% 5.2% 4.7% 2.8%

2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5%

5.5% 1.5% 2.9% 4.2% 2.7% 2.3%

 50

-1.1% 6.4% 2.3% 1.9% 1.1% 1.6%

 186

1.6% 1.4% 0.9% 1.2% 1.6% 1.3%

 15

 49

 11

 22

 16

 6

 66

 1

 0

 1

-0.6% -1.6% 0.1% -0.4% 1.1% 1.2%

2.1% 1.0% 5.1% 2.3% 2.3% 1.8%

0.8% -1.9% -2.1% 1.4% 2.0% 1.3%

1.4% -0.1% -0.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.6%

4.7% 3.1% 3.4% 3.5% 2.9% 2.4%

2.4% 2.2% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4%

2.3% 4.0% -0.2% 0.7% 1.2% 1.0%

-1.0% 0.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7%

n.s.

1.1% -7.9% 3.2% 3.1% 2.5%

11.4% -5.6% 0.6% 2.2% 1.7% 1.3%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

39Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 116

 204

 271

 372

GECO2016 Reference

Mexico
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 21

 2

 15

 3

 0

 0

 38

 5

 23

 9

 1

 1

 45

 8

 10

 25

 1

 1

 55

 12

 6

 34

 2

 1

 33

 0

 44

 50

 0

 27

 8

 0

 62

 14

 0

 0

 0

 3

 19

 0

 94

 41

 0

 2

 0

 8

 23

 33

 37

 141

 174

 201

 158

 140

11.1% 13.0% 2.1% 1.5% -2.4% -1.2%

 80

 28

 9

 39

 2

 1

 552

 132

 0

 39

 94

 52

 6

 30

 4

 2

 750

 262

 0

 26

 111

6.1% 1.8% 2.0% 3.8% 1.6% 1.7%

 69

10.0% 5.3% 4.1% 9.0% 6.4% 2.8%

 8

 26

 6

 2

 965

 356

 0

 34

4.3% -7.9% -4.4% 3.7% -4.2% 2.5%

9.7% 11.3% 3.0% 1.4% -2.7% -1.3%

n.s.

4.1% 4.2% 1.2% 7.5% 5.1%

1.4% 1.2% 3.4% 5.2% 3.0% 1.5%

5.8% 2.9% 3.2% 4.0% 3.1% 2.5%

9.6% 5.3% 4.3% 10.3% 7.1% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% -7.4% -4.7% 3.7% -3.9% 2.8%

 0

 3

 0

 10

 40

 46

 13

 9

 98

 7

 0

 10

 36

 0

 0

 0

 1

 14

 20

 8

 1

 0

 6

 0

 24

 41

 60

 34

 16

 131

 18

 0

 7

 39

 0

 1

 0

 3

 14

 26

 20

 2

 0

 18

 0

 51

 41

 0

 33

 0

 88

 41

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.9% 0.0% 9.2% 10.8% 6.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.8% -3.3% 5.2% 9.2% 8.1% 5.5%

3.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0%

 109

 134

34.2% 50.8% 44.7% 2.6% 6.2% 2.1%

 63

 22

 197

 39

 0

 6

 43

 0

 3

 0

 7

 14

 46

 37

 3

 111

19.9% 15.8%

n.s.

9.7% 6.5% 5.7%

 28

1.4% 1.2% 3.4% 5.3% 3.3% 2.5%

 246

4.6% 3.9% 4.6% 3.0% 4.1% 2.3%

 53

15.6% 1.7% 1.7% 9.8% 7.9% 3.1%

 0

 8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.9% -1.4% -3.4% -2.5% -2.8% 3.5%

 33

7.1% 11.7% 2.5% 1.0% 1.0% -2.6%

 0

 5

 0

 11

 14

 55

 63

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.2% -0.9% 7.8% 11.2% 6.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.7% 0.0% -0.3% 9.0% 7.9% 5.3%

2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

44.4% 2.4% 5.9% 1.8%

19.9% 16.4%

n.s.

9.7% 6.3% 5.6%

2.0% 1.2% 2.6% 6.0% 2.2% 2.6%

 114

 124

 140

 163

 186

1.6% 1.4% 0.9% 1.2% 1.6% 1.3%

 2

 74

 13

 18

 0

 7

 4

 70

 17

 26

 0

 8

 5

 65

 19

 38

 1

 12

 7

 64

 21

 52

 3

 17

 12

 62

 22

 67

 4

0.6% -0.1% 6.3% 2.3% 4.9% 4.7%

1.9% 1.8% -0.5% -0.7% -0.2% -0.3%

-0.9% -0.2% 2.7% 1.5% 0.8% 0.5%

4.9% 2.5% 3.7% 4.0% 3.1% 2.6%

9.6% 10.4% 5.4% 16.6% 10.8% 5.7%

 20

-0.4% -1.2% 0.5% 4.3% 4.0% 1.4%

14%

12%

10%

14%

20%

28%

33% -1.3% -2.0% 3.2% 3.6% 3.6% 1.6%

 45

 4

 11

 14

 15

 0

 2

 24

 0

 7

 2

 52

 5

 11

 14

 20

 0

 3

 28

 0

 6

 3

 63

 7

 11

 14

 26

 0

 4

 33

 0

 5

 3

 74

 12

 11

 14

 33

 0

 4

0.7% -0.6% 2.2% 1.5% 2.0% 1.6%

0.6% -0.1% 6.3% 2.3% 4.9% 4.7%

0.1% -2.2% -0.2% 0.1% 0.2% -0.1%

-0.9% -0.4% 1.7% -0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

6.4% 1.5% 4.0% 3.1% 2.8% 2.3%

n.s.

10.4% 4.9% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

-3.4% -2.9% 4.2% 5.4% 5.0% -0.4%

 37

1.8% 0.5% 0.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.3%

 0

 4

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.8% -1.5% -1.5% -2.0% -2.0% -1.5%

-1.6% 3.4% 7.4% 3.7% 0.6% 0.4%

 10

 13

 17

 22

3.2% 4.5% 3.1% 3.1% 2.7% 2.4%

 0

 5

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 51

 0

 49

 1

 1

 0

 1

 1

 6

 5

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 55

 0

 45

 3

 4

 0

 3

 3

 6

 5

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 62

 0

 44

 4

 7

 0

 7

 4

 4

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 69

 0

 42

 4

 11

 0

 11

 50

9.6% 10.4% 5.4% 17.0% 10.9% 5.7%

0.3% -0.9% -1.6% 0.7% 0.0% -3.0%

2.4% 2.2% 1.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.6% 2.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.7% 0.9% 2.7% 2.1% 2.1% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 3.7% -0.2% 0.7% 1.2% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 3.7% -0.5% -0.9% -0.3% -0.4%

n.s.

7.8% 50.0% 14.7% 3.5% 1.7%

3.2% 0.8% 17.6% 22.9% 6.2% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.7% 8.1% 4.8%

-1.1% 6.4% 2.3% 1.9% 1.1% 1.6%

 0

 3

 0

 6

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 42

 5

 0

 16

 9

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 7

 62

 6

 0

 14

 28

 0

 0

 0

 1

 10

 12

 0

 0

 1

 99

 2

 62

 13

 14

 0

 8

 0

 0

 5

 27

 1

 0

 12

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 1

 84

 2

 51

 14

 9

 0

 9

 36

 2

 14

 13

 5

 0

 2

 38

 2

 14

 12

 9

 0

 1

 18

 22

 0

 7

 1

 3

 0

 7

 2

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 29

 0

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 1

 5

 0

 7

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 36

 0

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 36

 2

 11

 12

 10

 0

 1

 23

 0

 8

 1

 7

 0

 6

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 52

 0

 52

 0

 0

 0

 0

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 15

 14

 26

 32

 39

 43

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

40GECO2016 Reference

United States
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 253

 283

 310

 334

 356

 374

 389

1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%

 33

 33

 2

 27

 71

 12

 33

 17

5 339

6 162

6 162

5 044

 633

 395

 90

5 688

4 915

1 866

 670

 544

 46

 41

 41

 1

 22

 76

 8

 32

 26

6 274

6 958

6 958

5 849

 588

 384

 136

6 483

5 715

2 372

 638

 602

 45

 44

 44

 1

 19

 80

 13

 72

 20

5 798

6 756

6 756

5 622

 581

 404

 150

6 222

5 497

2 332

 525

 545

 53

 51

 51

 1

 18

 81

 13

 66

 23

5 791

6 633

6 633

5 437

 596

 420

 180

6 072

5 300

1 985

 552

 579

 60

 58

 58

 1

 17

 82

 14

 96

 41

5 535

6 155

6 155

4 931

 585

 431

 208

5 567

4 802

2 018

 504

 529

 63

 65

 65

 1

 16

 83

 18

 134

 62

5 800

6 245

6 245

4 961

 607

 443

 234

5 632

4 840

2 308

 484

 481

 67

 73

 73

2.3% 0.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1%

2.3% 0.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1%

 1

-5.3% 0.0% -0.2% -0.6% -0.5% -0.4%

 15

 84

-1.7% -1.7% -0.4% -0.7% -0.7% -0.8%

0.7% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%

 20

-4.2% 5.6% -0.2% 0.9% 2.4% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 88

4.7% -2.5% 1.1% 6.1% 4.3% 3.5%

5 970

6 554

6 554

5 215

 630

 450

 258

5 923

5 100

2 718

 468

 421

1.6% -0.8% 0.0% -0.5% 0.5% 0.3%

1.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.7% 0.1% 0.5%

1.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.7% 0.1% 0.5%

1.5% -0.4% -0.3% -1.0% 0.1% 0.5%

-0.7% -0.1% 0.3% -0.2% 0.4% 0.4%

-0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%

4.2% 1.0% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% 1.0%

1.3% -0.4% -0.2% -0.9% 0.1% 0.5%

1.5% -0.4% -0.4% -1.0% 0.1% 0.5%

2.4% -0.2% -1.6% 0.2% 1.4% 1.6%

-0.5% -1.9% 0.5% -0.9% -0.4% -0.3%

1.0% -1.0% 0.6% -0.9% -0.9% -1.3%

 70

-0.2% 1.8% 1.2% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%

1 424

1 713

1 677

1 676

1 271

1 096

1 007

1.9% -0.2% 0.0% -2.7% -1.5% -0.8%

 366

 346

 364

 449

 418

 405

 416

-0.6% 0.5% 2.1% -0.7% -0.3% 0.3%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

1 671

1 730

1 813

2 079

2 215

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 529

 440

 419

 82

 162

 25

 14

 292

- 62

 332

 21

 0

 0

 0

 575

 381

 448

 76

 211

 24

 15

 559

- 34

 490

 100

 0

 0

 3

 557

 373

 500

 112

 222

 25

 25

 441

- 49

 433

 56

 0

- 1

 2

 483

 518

 667

 98

 212

 25

 75

 259

- 110

 252

 84

 26

 3

 4

 643

 475

 564

 140

 229

 25

 138

 109

- 225

 137

 98

 88

 7

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

2 665

1 138

 408

 516

 159

 220

 25

 198

- 276

- 588

 120

 44

 140

 4

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.7% 0.1% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.7% 0.1% 0.0%

-0.9% 0.0% -0.1%

-0.5% 0.1% 0.0%

3 212

1 708

 360

 465

 201

 204

0.4% 0.5% 1.4% 0.6% 1.9% 1.9%

0.8% -0.3% -1.4% 2.9% 5.9% 4.1%

-1.4% -0.2% 3.4% -0.9% -1.5% -1.2%

0.7% 1.1% 2.9% -1.7% -0.9% -1.0%

-0.8% 3.9% -1.4% 3.6% 1.3% 2.4%

2.7% 0.5% -0.4% 0.8% -0.4% -0.7%

 25

-0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0%

 248

0.3% 5.4% 11.8% 6.4% 3.7% 2.3%

- 738

- 981

 108

- 17

 149

 0

 4

Primary Energy Demand2

1 962

2 290

2 254

2 338

2 324

2 389

2 474

1.6% -0.2% 0.4% -0.1% 0.3% 0.4%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 466

 772

 441

 82

 162

 25

 14

 542

 871

 548

 76

 211

 24

 15

 508

 805

 556

 112

 222

 25

 25

 373

 771

 752

 124

 212

 25

 75

 418

 612

 662

 228

 229

 25

 138

 550

 528

 560

 299

 220

 25

 198

 727

 468

 448

 350

 204

1.5% -0.6% -3.0% 1.1% 2.8% 2.8%

1.2% -0.8% -0.4% -2.3% -1.5% -1.2%

2.2% 0.2% 3.1% -1.3% -1.7% -2.2%

-0.8% 3.9% 1.0% 6.3% 2.8% 1.6%

2.7% 0.5% -0.4% 0.8% -0.4% -0.7%

 25

-0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0%

 248

0.3% 5.4% 11.8% 6.4% 3.7% 2.3%

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

1 962

2 290

2 254

2 338

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 754

 137

 931

 132

 957

 166

 952

 223

2 324

1 040

 263

2 389

1 159

 275

2 474

1 290

1.6% -0.2% 0.4% -0.1% 0.3% 0.4%

2.1% 0.3% -0.1% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1%

 275

-0.3% 2.3% 3.0% 1.7% 0.4% 0.0%

Final consumption

1 300

1 538

1 489

1 545

1 481

1 488

1 515

1.7% -0.3% 0.4% -0.4% 0.1% 0.2%

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 127

 181

 119

 224

 157

 14

 397

 11

 64

 6

 152

 185

 153

 265

 193

 14

 493

 10

 68

 4

 97

 169

 135

 268

 217

 18

 522

 9

 49

 4

 94

 198

 120

 282

 249

 20

 501

 13

 58

 9

 80

 198

 122

 284

 276

 21

 412

 14

 63

 11

 72

 197

 125

 291

 308

 22

 383

 15

 64

 12

 68

1.8% -4.4% -0.3% -1.6% -1.1% -0.5%

 195

 124

 297

 340

0.2% -0.9% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1%

2.5% -1.2% -1.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0%

1.7% 0.1% 0.5% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2%

2.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%

 24

-0.2% 2.2% 1.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

 374

2.2% 0.6% -0.4% -1.9% -0.7% -0.2%

 16

 64

 13

-0.5% -1.3% 3.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%

0.7% -3.2% 1.6% 0.9% 0.2% 0.0%

-4.3% 0.5% 8.1% 1.5% 0.9% 0.7%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

41GECO2016 Reference

United States
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 554

 392

 27

 93

 40

 1

 681

 492

 30

 137

 21

 1

3 211

1 700

4 053

2 129

 0

 131

 382

 0

 79

 0

 612

 289

 3

 1

 16

 778

 271

 0

 82

 214

 0

 11

 0

 102

 92

 2

 1

 3

 0

 118

 634

 0

 72

 0

 798

 280

 6

 1

 15

 890

 321

 0

 130

 221

 0

 15

 0

 98

 99

 2

 1

 3

 686

 469

 11

 185

 20

 2

4 372

1 994

 0

 48

 640

 328

 11

 276

 21

 4

4 650

1 389

 0

 46

 648

 358

 11

 239

 35

 5

5 246

1 501

 0

 45

 716

 467

 8

 181

 54

 6

5 918

1 968

 0

 34

 812

 607

2.1% 0.1% -0.7% 0.1% 1.0% 1.3%

2.3% -0.5% -3.5% 0.9% 2.7% 2.7%

 8

0.8% -9.6% 0.3% -0.3% -2.9% -0.1%

 119

3.9% 3.1% 4.1% -1.5% -2.7% -4.1%

 73

-6.0% -0.5% 0.5% 5.0% 4.4% 3.1%

 6

-0.9% 1.9% 9.3% 3.6% 1.9% -0.1%

6 634

2 583

2.4% 0.8% 0.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%

2.3% -0.7% -3.5% 0.8% 2.7% 2.8%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 35

-1.0% -8.6% -0.4% -0.2% -2.7% 0.1%

1 018

1 584

1 415

1 087

 689

5.2% 4.8% 4.5% -1.1% -2.6% -4.5%

 0

 75

 0

 839

 286

 88

 6

 18

 0

 79

 0

 803

 289

 349

 66

 43

 0

 147

 0

 873

 294

 769

 139

 61

 0

 241

 0

 861

 296

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 347

-0.9% 0.5% 0.5% 6.4% 5.0% 3.7%

 0

 815

 296

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.7% 0.5% -0.4% 0.8% -0.1% -0.5%

-0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0%

1 070

1 274

6.3% 31.5% 14.8% 8.2% 3.4% 1.8%

 284

 76

 514

0.6% 24.1% 26.9% 7.7% 7.4% 6.1%

 82

-0.9% 1.9% 9.3% 3.6% 2.2% 0.8%

1 041

1 100

1 361

1 601

1 750

1.4% 1.6% 0.5% 2.2% 1.6% 0.9%

 319

 220

 227

 304

 389

1.7% -0.1% -3.6% 0.3% 2.9% 2.5%

 0

 56

 0

 27

 0

 23

 0

 20

 0

 18

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.7% -8.1% -6.8% -1.7% -1.5% -1.3%

 407

 442

 457

 398

 236

0.3% 6.3% 0.8% 0.3% -1.4% -5.1%

 0

 12

 0

 101

 101

 39

 4

 2

 0

 11

 0

 99

 102

 151

 42

 6

 0

 21

 0

 107

 104

 327

 87

 8

 0

 35

 0

 106

 104

 448

 177

 9

 0

 49

 0

 100

 105

 525

 317

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.2% -2.6% -0.6% 6.3% 5.3% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.4% 0.3% -0.3% 0.8% -0.1% -0.5%

0.7% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0%

4.5% 32.3% 14.4% 8.1% 3.2% 1.6%

1.3% 17.0% 25.6% 7.6% 7.3% 6.0%

 12

0.5% -1.5% 8.9% 3.2% 1.8% 2.6%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

1 300

1 538

1 489

1 545

1 481

1 488

1 515

1.7% -0.3% 0.4% -0.4% 0.1% 0.2%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 58

 683

 288

 226

 2

 43

6%

 427

 53

 147

 124

 75

 0

 29

 39

 793

 345

 301

 7

 52

6%

 490

 37

 160

 155

 98

 4

 36

 31

 761

 295

 326

 8

 69

8%

 402

 29

 150

 111

 74

 5

 32

 26

 718

 355

 349

 8

 88

11%

 412

 26

 121

 145

 79

 5

 37

 32

 573

 318

 394

 14

 150

22%

 400

 31

 112

 124

 83

 5

 45

 42

 500

 290

 445

 25

 187

30%

 393

 42

 99

 110

 83

 5

 55

 57

-3.8% -2.4% -1.4% 1.9% 2.8% 3.1%

 449

 258

 500

1.5% -0.4% -0.6% -2.2% -1.4% -1.1%

1.8% -1.6% 1.9% -1.1% -0.9% -1.2%

2.9% 0.8% 0.7% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%

 37

11.3% 1.3% 0.3% 5.4% 5.6% 4.1%

 215

2.1% 2.8% 2.4% 5.5% 2.3% 1.4%

36% -0.4% 2.8% 3.3% 7.2% 3.3% 1.9%

 388

1.4% -2.0% 0.3% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1%

 56

 84

 95

 82

 5

 66

-3.6% -2.3% -1.3% 2.0% 2.9% 3.1%

0.8% -0.6% -2.2% -0.7% -1.2% -1.7%

2.3% -3.3% 2.8% -1.6% -1.1% -1.4%

2.8% -2.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.0% -0.1%

n.s.

2.2% -0.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

2.2% -1.1% 1.3% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9%

 381

 458

 485

 531

 559

 598

 637

1.8% 0.6% 0.9% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6%

 5

 45

 164

 152

 2

 14

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 477

 0

 477

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 48

 189

 202

 3

 13

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 576

 0

 572

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 36

 182

 251

 3

 12

 18

 0

 16

 1

 0

 0

 0

 584

 0

 559

 1

 1

 0

 24

 166

 1

 32

 203

 266

 3

 25

 20

 0

 18

 1

 0

 0

 1

 581

 0

 547

 6

 3

 0

 25

 223

 1

 39

 172

 286

 9

 52

 21

 0

 19

 2

 0

 0

 1

 500

 0

 402

 22

 25

 0

 52

 1

 42

 147

 321

 20

 67

 22

 0

 20

 2

 0

 0

 1

 474

 0

 338

 31

 41

 0

 64

 1

-7.0% -3.8% -5.5% -0.8% -1.1% -1.4%

 41

0.5% -2.8% -1.0% 2.0% 0.8% -0.4%

 124

 361

 33

 78

 24

 0

1.5% -0.4% 1.1% -1.7% -1.5% -1.7%

2.9% 2.2% 0.6% 0.7% 1.1% 1.2%

1.7% -0.2% 1.9% 10.4% 7.8% 5.0%

-0.3% -0.7% 7.5% 7.4% 2.7% 1.5%

-0.2% 2.2% 1.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 21

-0.2% 1.1% 1.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%

 2

 0

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 466

1.9% 0.1% -0.1% -1.5% -0.5% -0.2%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 304

1.8% -0.2% -0.2% -3.0% -1.7% -1.1%

 37

 57

 0

 69

n.s.

10.2% 23.8% 14.3% 3.5% 1.8%

0.7% 3.6% 19.8% 22.3% 5.2% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.5% 0.3% 7.6% 2.2% 0.8%

 263

 275

 275

-0.3% 2.3% 3.0% 1.7% 0.4% 0.0%

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 137

 132

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

42GECO2016 Reference

Rest Central America
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 63

 74

 84

 93

 102

 3

 3

 8

 26

 66

 12

 33

 17

 287

 300

 173

 100

 48

 25

 0

 122

 90

 23

 26

 8

 2

 20

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 0

 9

 4

 18

 0

 1

 1

 18

 0

 17

 0

 0

 0

 0

 51

 0

 26

 5

 18

 0

 1

 1

 51

 11

 6

 38

 0

 14

 3

 11

 2

 1

 7

 0

 0

 1

 4

 3

 5

 30

 65

 8

 32

 26

 304

 339

 213

 137

 51

 24

 0

 164

 122

 37

 31

 9

 1

 32

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 43

 0

 11

 13

 16

 0

 1

 2

 20

 0

 23

- 4

 0

 0

 0

 62

 0

 34

 9

 16

 0

 1

 2

 62

 16

 6

 45

 1

 12

 6

 12

 2

 1

 11

 0

 0

 0

 5

 4

 6

 31

 63

 13

 72

 20

 341

 368

 272

 182

 64

 24

 1

 222

 157

 52

 41

 9

 1

 40

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 70

 0

 11

 38

 16

 0

 2

 3

 9

 2

 25

- 18

 0

 0

 0

 79

 2

 36

 20

 16

 0

 2

 3

 79

 24

 6

 56

 1

 11

 11

 16

 3

 0

 13

 0

 0

 0

 6

 5

 5

 33

 63

 13

 66

 23

 408

 408

 326

 224

 72

 28

 2

 270

 193

 53

 62

 8

 1

 48

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 0

 10

 17

 25

 0

 2

 8

 40

 3

 27

 17

- 7

 0

 0

 8

 6

 4

 32

 64

 14

 96

 41

 445

 445

 390

 273

 83

 32

 3

 327

 234

 64

 81

 8

 1

 52

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 58

 0

 14

 2

 23

 0

 2

 16

 72

 10

 22

 44

- 4

 0

 0

 109

 10

 8

 3

 31

 65

 18

 134

 62

 492

 492

 459

 327

 92

 36

 4

 389

 281

 85

 97

 10

 1

 55

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 67

 0

 17

 3

 26

 0

 2

 20

 87

 22

 19

 50

- 4

 0

 0

 113

1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4%

 13

 11

3.2% 2.7% 2.4% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%

1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%

 3

-3.9% 0.3% -1.6% -2.0% -1.6% -1.2%

 30

 67

1.4% 0.6% 0.4% -0.2% -0.2% -0.3%

-0.2% -0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

 20

-4.2% 5.6% -0.2% 0.9% 2.4% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 88

4.7% -2.5% 1.1% 6.1% 4.3% 3.5%

 516

 526

 511

 367

 98

 39

 6

 435

 315

 101

 108

0.6% 1.2% 1.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.5%

1.2% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7%

2.1% 2.5% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6% 1.1%

3.3% 2.9% 2.1% 2.0% 1.8% 1.2%

0.6% 2.3% 1.1% 1.4% 1.1% 0.6%

-0.7% 0.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9%

n.s.

16.9% 3.5% 4.0% 3.8% 3.3%

3.0% 3.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 1.1%

3.1% 2.6% 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.2%

4.7% 3.5% 0.3% 1.9% 2.9% 1.7%

2.0% 2.7% 4.3% 2.7% 1.8% 1.1%

 10

0.8% -0.2% -0.6% 0.5% 1.7% 0.3%

 1

-1.6% -4.4% -0.7% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2%

 59

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 80

 0

 18

4.7% 2.5% 1.6% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6%

1.1% 1.8% 3.8% 2.4% 1.7% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.6% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.0% 2.4%

28.0% 2.3%

28.0% 2.5%

2.7% 5.1% -1.2% -0.8% 1.6% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 0.3% -0.9% 3.2% 1.9% 0.8%

 3

11.6% 11.1% -7.9% -19.3% 3.6% 2.1%

 30

-1.5% 0.5% 4.4% -0.7% 1.0% 1.5%

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.4% 14.8%

2.8% 3.4% 0.7% 0.8% 0.1% 0.2%

 26

9.2% 6.1% 10.7% 6.9% 2.0% 3.0%

 101

 32

 18

 52

- 3

 1

 0

 103

 130

 154

 181

2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.3% 1.8% 1.6%

 3

 37

 34

 18

 0

 2

 8

 10

 36

 46

 19

 0

 2

 16

 22

 35

 53

 22

 0

 2

 20

 32

 37

 56

 27

 0

 2

5.2% 15.5% 7.5% 11.4% 8.3% 4.1%

2.8% 0.6% 0.2% -0.3% -0.2% 0.3%

6.6% 8.2% 5.5% 3.1% 1.5% 0.5%

-1.5% 0.5% 1.1% 0.7% 1.3% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.4% 14.8%

2.8% 3.4% 0.7% 0.8% 0.1% 0.2%

 26

9.2% 6.1% 10.7% 6.9% 2.0% 3.0%

 103

 130

 154

 181

2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.3% 1.8% 1.6%

 32

 9

 72

 5

 15

 15

 16

 4

 1

 15

 0

 0

 0

 43

 12

 89

 9

 18

 20

 17

 5

 1

 19

 0

 0

 1

 51

 17

 63

 21

4.3% 4.0% 2.8% 3.1% 1.6% 2.2%

-0.5% -0.5% 4.6% 3.2% 3.1% 2.1%

 108

 127

1.8% 2.2% 2.5% 2.1% 2.0% 1.6%

 10

 23

 26

 19

 7

 1

 22

 0

 1

 1

 9

 29

 32

 20

 9

 1

6.4% 4.9% 16.7% 4.8% 1.0% -0.7%

-0.9% -1.0% 2.7% 2.0% 2.5% 2.2%

8.1% 6.6% 3.0% 2.9% 2.7% 2.2%

1.4% 2.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.8% 0.6%

1.8% 4.1% 1.8% 3.0% 3.4% 2.8%

-1.3% -1.6% 2.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5%

 26

3.8% 1.5% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6%

 0

 1

 1

-8.6% 10.0% 3.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.6%

4.7% 9.2% 1.2% 3.5% 3.4% 2.9%

-6.3% 1.5% -0.6% 3.1% 2.5% 2.2%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

43GECO2016 Reference

Rest Central America
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 21

 2

 10

 5

 3

 1

 25

 6

 8

 5

 3

 1

 29

 14

 5

 6

 2

 1

 34

 19

 4

 6

 4

 1

4.0% 3.8% 1.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7%

33.6% 14.9% 10.8% 11.4% 8.3% 3.0%

4.4% 2.5% -1.9% -2.3% -5.0% -2.7%

5.6% 6.8% 3.0% 1.1% 0.9% 0.5%

-1.9% 5.7% 5.1% 0.1% -2.9% 4.2%

9.1% 5.5% 9.4% 6.0% 0.1% 1.7%

 118

 160

 229

 315

4.8% 3.3% 2.2% 3.1% 3.6% 3.2%

 9

 0

 6

 1

 1

 0

 43

 0

 0

 24

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 13

 0

 10

 2

 1

 0

 68

 1

 0

 40

 7

 0

 2

 0

 0

 19

 1

 13

 4

 2

 0

 94

 3

 0

 47

 14

 0

 3

 0

 0

 9

 0

 46

 20

 0

 4

 0

 0

 13

 17

 23

 25

 0

 0

 1

 13

 0

 0

 8

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 38

 0

 17

 3

 3

 0

 15

45%

 17

 0

 7

 3

 1

 0

 6

 0

 0

 2

 19

 0

 0

 11

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 45

 0

 21

 6

 5

 0

 14

36%

 19

 0

 7

 6

 2

 0

 4

 1

 0

 3

 25

 0

 0

 15

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 1

 56

 1

 22

 12

 7

 0

 14

35%

 23

 1

 6

 12

 2

 0

 2

 4

 2

 8

 32

 1

 0

 16

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 2

 1

 1

 72

 1

 25

 22

 8

 1

 14

31%

 35

 1

 7

 21

 3

 0

 2

 31

 0

 36

 23

 0

 4

 0

 0

 27

 14

 11

 15

 43

 4

 0

 14

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 6

 7

 2

 89

 3

 26

 31

 12

 2

 15

32%

 46

 3

 8

 28

 5

 0

 2

 73

 0

 21

 27

 0

 6

 0

 0

 27

 32

 27

 15

 65

 10

 0

 11

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 13

 17

 2

 100

33.5% 14.7% 12.0% 12.6% 8.9% 3.2%

 0

 17

 32

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.4% 1.7% -0.4% -2.4% -5.0% -2.6%

6.6% 7.4% 3.7% 1.3% 1.8% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 16

-0.1% 4.7% 2.3% 0.1% 4.3% 10.2%

 0

 0

 28

 57

 48

 19

 92

 15

 0

 8

 7

 0

 2

 0

 0

 6

 23

 28

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.8% 3.4% 0.7% 0.8% 0.1% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

11.9% 22.3% 12.9% 8.5% 5.8%

-3.4%

n.s.

18.7% 9.5% 5.7%

9.1% 5.5% 9.4% 6.1% 0.4% 2.3%

3.6% 2.9% 2.5% 3.3% 4.2% 3.5%

5.6% 1.1% 10.2% 12.8% 9.1% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.6% 2.6% 0.9% -1.4% -2.0% -3.7%

4.3% 3.6% 1.7% 0.7% 2.4% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.1% 5.1% 0.8% -2.2% 2.1% 10.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% 2.9% 1.3% 0.8% 0.1% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

14.9% 21.8% 12.6% 8.3% 5.7%

-3.4%

n.s.

18.6% 9.3% 5.5%

9.3% 2.4% 8.9% 5.1% 1.0% 1.9%

 108

 127

1.8% 2.2% 2.5% 2.1% 2.0% 1.6%

 6

 28

 37

 17

 2

 18

 11

 31

 39

 23

 3

-1.0% 12.3% 6.9% 10.5% 7.6% 5.8%

2.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.5% 1.0% 0.7%

8.1% 7.0% 6.1% 3.5% 1.6% 0.5%

4.6% 3.7% 2.2% 3.2% 3.7% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.0% 2.2% 2.5%

 21

-1.2% 0.4% 0.2% 0.5% 1.8% 1.7%

36%

42% -2.1% -0.5% -1.1% 0.4% 1.2% 1.6%

 59

 6

 10

 32

 6

 0

 3

 70

 11

 12

 33

 9

 0

 5

1.3% 2.1% 4.1% 2.9% 2.3% 1.8%

-1.0% 12.3% 6.9% 10.5% 7.6% 5.8%

0.5% -1.0% 1.1% 1.5% 2.5% 1.8%

8.0% 7.2% 5.7% 2.9% 1.2% 0.2%

4.5% 2.7% 3.8% 3.4% 3.6% 3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.7% -6.2% 1.1% 0.2% 3.7% 3.4%

 12

 14

 19

 20

 22

 25

 29

1.5% 2.7% 0.6% 0.9% 1.4% 1.2%

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 8

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 9

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 0

 11

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 0

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 2

 1

 5

 1

 0

 1

 2

 6

 2

 0

 1

 3

 8

 2

 12

 11

 11

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 0

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 16

 1

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 17

 2

 2

 0

 3

 0

 1

 3

 10

 3

 12

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 28

 0

 17

 3

 4

 0

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.4% -0.1% -2.8% -3.7% -2.0% -2.5%

11.9% -2.4% 18.4% 8.6% 4.5% 1.5%

4.8% 4.1% 1.1% 1.7% 2.8% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.0% 2.2% 2.5%

0.8% 3.0% -0.2% -0.1% 0.3% 0.2%

-1.3% -1.6% 2.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.6% -4.4% -0.7% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.4% 10.5% 6.3% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% -2.7% 6.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

3.2% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% 2.2% 1.5% 0.5% 0.3% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.6% 5.4% 3.7%

-0.7% 10.0% 8.2% 34.6% 9.0% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-4.9% -12.0% 8.6% 9.9% 7.7% 4.7%

 12

 17

 21

-0.5% -0.5% 4.6% 3.2% 3.1% 2.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

44GECO2016 Reference

Rest South America
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 102

 122

 140

 7

 3

 6

 33

 61

 8

 32

 26

 9

 4

 7

 39

 54

 13

 72

 20

 158

 11

 5

 5

 37

 57

 13

 66

 23

 173

 16

 7

 5

 36

 60

 184

 192

1.8% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4%

 22

 10

 4

 34

 62

 30

 14

0.9% 2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2%

0.8% 2.5% 2.8% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2%

 4

-3.8% 1.3% -3.1% -1.2% -0.9% -0.6%

 31

 65

-1.7% 1.7% -0.4% -0.4% -0.6% -0.8%

1.6% -1.2% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%

 14

 96

 41

 18

 134

 62

 20

-4.2% 5.6% -0.2% 0.9% 2.4% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 88

4.7% -2.5% 1.1% 6.1% 4.3% 3.5%

1 328

1 328

1 131

1 276

1 287

1 159

0.5% 2.1% 0.0% 0.9% 0.5% -0.4%

1.0% 1.9% -0.5% 0.9% 0.5% -0.3%

2.0% 2.8% 1.4% 2.3% 1.4% 0.3%

 933

1 004

1 148

1 208

1 152

1 152

1 266

1 266

 523

 284

 182

 55

 2

 357

 257

 32

 63

 20

 5

 80

 57

 0

 0

 0

 0

 304

 33

 213

 31

 12

 0

 16

 0

- 186

- 29

- 157

 4

 0

 0

- 4

 118

 4

 56

 35

 12

 0

 16

 0

 687

 404

 210

 70

 3

 489

 374

 65

 93

 22

 6

 119

 69

 0

 0

 0

 0

 346

 52

 211

 50

 14

 0

 18

 0

- 189

- 48

- 130

- 8

 0

 0

- 4

 157

 4

 82

 43

 14

 0

 18

 0

 786

 491

 216

 74

 4

 582

 453

 53

 121

 25

 8

 179

 67

 0

 0

 0

 0

 422

 81

 213

 67

 38

 1

 21

 1

- 227

- 67

- 115

- 24

- 17

 0

- 4

 195

 13

 98

 43

 21

 1

 21

 1

 986

 659

 240

 80

 6

 769

 602

 88

 178

 26

 10

 217

 84

 0

 0

 0

 0

 639

 211

 252

 87

 57

 4

 24

 5

- 378

- 172

- 138

- 42

- 20

- 1

- 4

 261

 39

 113

 44

 37

 4

 24

 5

 784

 252

 86

 9

 903

 717

 138

 199

 26

 11

 238

 104

 0

 0

 0

 0

 638

 105

 304

 99

 85

 7

 26

 12

- 311

- 45

- 182

- 52

- 24

- 4

- 4

 328

 60

 122

 47

 61

 7

 26

 12

 118

 157

 195

 261

 328

 43

 17

 45

 20

 65

 31

 94

 51

 799

 258

 90

 12

 923

 736

 171

 167

 24

 13

 235

 126

 0

 0

 0

 0

2.5% 3.6% 2.0% 3.0% 1.7% 0.2%

1.8% 1.4% 0.3% 1.0% 0.5% 0.3%

0.4% 2.3% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5%

-8.2% 8.2% 2.9% 3.7% 3.5% 3.0%

2.4% 3.2% 1.8% 2.8% 1.6% 0.2%

2.3% 3.8% 1.9% 2.9% 1.8% 0.3%

0.0% 7.4% -1.9% 5.1% 4.7% 2.1%

2.7% 3.9% 2.6% 3.9% 1.1% -1.7%

1.8% 1.2% 1.1% 0.4% 0.2% -1.0%

7.3% 2.9% 3.0% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5%

2.1% 4.1% 4.2% 2.0% 0.9% -0.1%

3.6% 1.9% -0.3% 2.3% 2.2% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.7% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.6% 1.2%

9.7% 1.1%

9.9% 1.2%

 681

3.3% 1.3% 2.0% 4.2% 0.0% 0.6%

 26

7.4% 4.8% 4.4% 10.1% -6.8% -13.0%

3.2% -0.1% 0.1% 1.7% 1.9% 1.7%

2.3% 4.9% 2.9% 2.7% 1.3% 0.9%

-1.4% 2.1% 10.4% 4.2% 4.0% 3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.1% 6.3% 3.2%

4.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0%

n.s.

-10.4% 50.7% 15.9% 10.3% 7.1%

 359

 108

 124

 10

 29

 25

- 298

 36

- 239

- 55

- 25

- 11

- 4

 383

2.2% 2.9% 2.2% 3.0% 2.3% 1.6%

 62

-1.3% 2.0% 11.4% 11.4% 4.4% 0.4%

 120

2.0% 3.8% 1.9% 1.5% 0.7% -0.2%

 53

 99

 10

 29

 25

 383

 125

3.9% 1.9% 0.0% 0.4% 0.6% 1.1%

-1.4% 2.1% 4.2% 5.7% 5.0% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.1% 6.3% 3.2%

4.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0%

n.s.

-10.4% 50.7% 15.9% 10.3% 7.1%

2.2% 2.9% 2.2% 3.0% 2.3% 1.6%

2.3% 4.6% 0.5% 3.8% 3.7% 2.8%

 82

3.4% -0.7% 1.8% 4.6% 5.0% 4.9%

 27

 18

 85

 14

 16

 5

 16

 4

 2

 27

 0

 0

 0

 115

 153

 201

 239

 260

2.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.7% 1.7% 0.8%

 19

 25

 3

 19

 6

 3

 39

 0

 0

 0

 22

 35

 5

 19

 8

 4

 59

 0

 0

 1

 37

 44

 5

 21

 12

 5

 75

 0

 0

 1

 38

 57

 6

 24

 17

 5

 90

 0

 1

 2

 25

 70

3.0% 3.5% 1.5% 5.3% 0.2% -4.2%

1.7% 4.8% 3.3% 2.3% 2.7% 2.1%

 7

10.0% -3.6% 3.5% 0.9% 1.5% 0.8%

 26

 23

 6

0.2% 1.5% 0.2% 0.9% 1.2% 0.9%

3.5% 3.9% 3.2% 3.8% 3.5% 2.9%

2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4%

 101

2.2% 3.7% 4.3% 2.5% 1.8% 1.2%

 0

 1

 2

-2.6% 1.3% 3.2% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5%

-0.8% 1.1% 4.4% 4.2% 3.4% 1.0%

-5.5% 2.7% 6.9% 3.7% 3.0% 2.6%

 6

 3

 10

 39

 52

 12

 33

 17

 888

 907

 431

 222

 152

 53

 4

 282

 204

 32

 49

 17

 2

 65

 40

 0

 0

 0

 0

 219

 16

 155

 25

 13

 0

 10

 0

- 124

- 12

- 109

- 1

 0

 0

- 2

 95

 4

 46

 24

 13

 0

 10

 0

 95

 22

 13

 69

 10

 13

 2

 16

 3

 2

 22

 0

 0

 1

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

45Generation Capacity (GWe)

 43

 55

 65

 127

 198

 301

2.5% 1.8% 3.8% 3.0% 4.5% 4.3%

GECO2016 Reference

Rest South America
Power Generation

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

 12

 12

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

 1

 3

 7

 0

 0

 1

 4

 7

 0

 0

 25

 1

 9

 13

 1

 0

 21

 6

 3

 8

 4

 0

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 154

 226

 308

 363

 33

 17

 1

 6

 8

 0

 498

 86

 0

 6

 34

 0

 35

 0

 16

 48

 31

 0

 5

 12

 0

 700

 162

 0

 2

 31

 0

 52

 0

 30

 28

 16

 0

 69

 50

 1

 13

 0

 20

 15

 0

 6

 0

 3

 49

 12

 11

 0

 86

 19

 23

 20

 14

 0

 11

 33

 0

 4

 6

 28

 0

 23

 17

 0

 12

 0

 5

 54

 28

 31

 0

 239

 23

 107

 29

 46

 2

 32

35%

 101

 23

 24

 20

 20

 0

 14

 41

 0

 4

 6

 116

 182

 212

 248

 276

 303

 4

 0

 13

 21

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 15

 26

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 32

 54

 0

 4

 0

 0

 29

 0

 15

 39

 0

 17

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 6

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 8

 1

 0

 9

 10

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 3

 0

 95

 4

 0

 18

 20

 0

 3

 0

 1

 28

 36

 40

 44

 0

 0

 0

 69

 2

 35

 9

 8

 0

 13

33%

 25

 2

 8

 9

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 85

 3

 46

 13

 12

 0

 11

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 115

 153

 201

 2

 60

 23

 17

 0

 13

 6

 86

 23

 22

 0

 16

 19

 99

 27

 32

 1

 23

32%

26%

25%

29%

 34

 3

 12

 11

 5

 0

 3

 48

 2

 16

 18

 7

 0

 4

 62

 6

 22

 18

 9

 0

 7

 0

 5

 3

 0

 5

 4

 19

 20

 25

 28

 0

 5

 1

 4

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 22

 0

 22

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 2

 7

 0

 7

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 27

 0

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 12

 15

 20

 0

 7

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 39

 0

 38

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 60

 0

 57

 1

 0

 0

 1

 1

 8

 5

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 77

 0

 69

 2

 2

 0

 4

 2

 9

 5

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 92

 0

 75

 3

 6

 0

 8

 61

 37

 1

 9

 14

 0

 941

 198

 0

 3

 52

 0

 67

 0

 42

 335

 123

 117

 5

0.0% 7.7% -1.5% 4.4% 3.9% 2.3%

-4.2% 7.9% 15.8% 10.9% 6.1% 1.7%

1.9% 7.7% -9.0% -8.3% -12.2% 6.4%

-0.6% 7.1% -5.5% -2.4% -1.1% 5.2%

1.7% 18.4% 13.1% 6.9% 3.4% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 3.1% 1.7% 3.2% 3.5% 3.0%

-3.7% 6.9% 19.3% 11.6% 6.5% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 7.7% -7.4% -8.2% -12.1% 6.6%

1.9% 7.8% -3.3% -1.5% -0.7% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.6% 19.1% 14.6% 7.6% 4.1% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.2% 6.4% 3.3%

4.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

48.1% 14.9% 9.5% 6.0%

n.s.

n.s.

18.6% 11.7% 8.9%

28.4% 19.0% 14.8%

 40

 0

 31

 23

 0

 17

 0

 6

 60

 50

 73

 1

4.7% -0.2% 17.3% 11.7% 8.3% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.2% 0.3% 7.2% 1.1% 1.6% 3.1%

1.8% 4.8% 2.6% -2.7% 1.3% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.9% 14.0% 17.3% 7.5% 6.5% 3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.0% 6.2% 3.1%

2.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

47.3% 14.7% 9.3% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

18.3% 11.5% 8.9%

27.7% 18.5% 14.3%

 260

2.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.7% 1.7% 0.8%

 16

2.6% -2.2% 9.7% 12.1% 2.2% -3.6%

 104

2.6% 2.8% 3.7% 1.4% 0.7% -0.2%

 29

 64

 4

3.2% 5.7% 0.2% 1.6% 0.7% -0.1%

3.4% 4.0% 2.4% 3.7% 3.8% 3.3%

n.s.

-17.4% 39.0% 15.0% 10.0% 6.1%

 43

-1.5% 1.2% 2.1% 4.0% 3.1% 3.1%

47% -0.3% -1.9% -0.5% 1.3% 2.2% 2.9%

 101

3.1% 3.4% 2.6% 3.4% 1.6% 0.0%

 16

 23

 19

 26

 0

 16

 49

 0

 3

 6

 26

 4

3.0% -2.2% 9.8% 12.2% 2.2% -3.6%

4.7% 2.5% 3.3% 0.5% 0.5% -0.5%

2.3% 5.4% -0.4% 1.0% 0.3% -0.3%

2.2% 3.9% 3.0% 3.9% 3.6% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.7% 2.3% 4.9% 4.6% 2.3% 1.8%

0.8% 2.1% 1.0% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8%

-5.9% -3.0% 2.1% -0.8% -1.1% -1.4%

0.5% 0.3% -0.3% -1.7% -0.6% -1.1%

9.7% 3.8% 4.0% 3.0% 1.0% -0.9%

4.2% 4.1% 1.9% 2.3% 2.7% 2.7%

n.s.

-17.4% 39.0% 15.0% 10.0% 6.1%

 10

-2.5% 0.6% -1.0% 1.6% 1.4% 1.1%

 6

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

7.2% 2.9% 3.0% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

-5.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3%

7.7% 5.2% 3.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 104

2.0% 3.7% 4.3% 2.6% 1.8% 1.2%

 0

 74

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.9% 3.4% 4.3% 1.9% 0.8% -0.2%

 4

29.8% 22.3% -1.7% 4.7% 4.1% 3.0%

0.7% 1.3% 7.0% 42.4% 11.2% 6.4%

 11

 0

n.s.

 16 -22.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.4% 11.5% 8.0% 6.8%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 13

 18

 17

 20

 31

 51

 82

3.4% -0.7% 1.8% 4.6% 5.0% 4.9%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

46GECO2016 Reference

Egypt
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 101

 117

 56

 3

 1

 19

 29

 52

 18

 33

 18

 144

 144

 144

 98

 25

 19

 2

 125

 86

 22

 28

 10

 0

 16

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 53

 0

 44

 7

 2

 0

 1

 0

- 21

 1

- 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 1

 23

 7

 2

 0

 1

 0

 33

 9

 4

 24

 1

 10

 2

 5

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 68

 4

 1

 17

 33

 50

 9

 32

 21

 175

 175

 175

 119

 36

 18

 3

 150

 102

 27

 26

 12

 0

 29

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 58

 0

 38

 17

 1

 0

 1

 0

- 17

 1

- 16

- 3

 0

 0

 0

 41

 1

 23

 14

 1

 0

 1

 0

 41

 12

 3

 31

 1

 9

 3

 7

 1

 0

 8

 0

 0

 1

 82

 5

 1

 14

 38

 48

 19

 72

 30

 279

 280

 280

 203

 48

 24

 4

 251

 177

 62

 38

 17

 7

 38

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 89

 0

 36

 51

 2

 0

 1

 0

- 17

 1

- 2

- 15

 0

 0

 0

 73

 1

 34

 36

 2

 0

 1

 0

 73

 26

 5

 52

 0

 14

 7

 12

 2

 3

 13

 0

 1

 1

 6

 2

 13

 39

 48

 12

 66

 38

 341

 342

 342

 256

 51

 31

 4

 305

 223

 82

 41

 17

 8

 59

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 97

 0

 26

 67

 1

 0

 1

 2

- 6

 2

 16

- 24

 0

 0

 0

 91

 2

 42

 43

 1

 0

 1

 2

 91

 35

 3

 67

 1

 16

 8

 13

 3

 4

 22

 0

 1

 0

 134

 13

 3

 9

 37

 54

 17

 134

 70

 589

 589

 589

 470

 70

 43

 6

 543

 407

 151

 73

 34

 11

 109

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 151

1.9% 1.8% 2.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2%

 17

2.3% 2.9% 1.3% 3.7% 3.6% 2.7%

 4

 8

 34

 58

2.3% 2.9% 1.3% 3.7% 3.6% 2.7%

-1.4% -1.8% -0.8% -2.4% -1.6% -0.9%

1.5% 1.3% 0.5% 0.0% -0.6% -0.9%

-0.4% -0.3% -0.2% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

 723

 723

 723

 588

 82

 48

 7

 675

 512

 209

 84

 41

 13

2.0% 4.8% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 2.1%

2.0% 4.8% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 2.1%

2.0% 4.8% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 2.1%

2.0% 5.5% 2.3% 2.8% 3.4% 2.3%

3.7% 3.0% 0.5% 1.3% 1.9% 1.6%

-0.8% 3.2% 2.5% 1.9% 1.6% 0.9%

3.5% 2.8% 0.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.4%

1.8% 5.3% 1.9% 2.7% 3.2% 2.2%

1.7% 5.7% 2.3% 2.7% 3.5% 2.3%

2.0% 8.7% 2.9% 1.9% 4.3% 3.3%

-0.5% 3.6% 0.8% 3.1% 2.8% 1.3%

1.8% 3.8% -0.2% 3.6% 3.3% 2.0%

n.s.

40.8% 1.1% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6%

 129

6.1% 2.8% 4.6% 3.3% 3.0% 1.7%

 36

-2.5% 6.8% 0.3% 2.4% 3.3% 2.3%

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.3%

4.2%

4.6%

 9

 2

 10

 40

 50

 14

 96

 52

 437

 437

 437

 337

 58

 37

 5

 396

 290

 99

 55

 24

 9

 81

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 121

 165

 212

0.9% 4.4% 0.8% 2.3% 3.1% 2.5%

 0

 21

 94

 1

 0

 1

 4

 0

 7

 29

- 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 18

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 18

-1.4% -0.7% -3.2% -2.2% -1.1% 0.0%

 136

 177

9.9% 11.4% 2.8% 3.5% 3.7% 2.7%

-1.7% 1.7% -1.8% 1.1% 1.5% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.9% 20.4%

3.3% -0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.2% 0.2%

14.1% 16.0% 27.3% 9.1% 7.5% 5.6%

 2

 0

 1

 8

 4

 17

 43

- 56

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 13

- 1

 33

 50

- 84

 0

 0

 0

 121

 170

 211

2.2% 5.9% 2.2% 2.9% 3.4% 2.2%

 7

 50

 58

 1

 0

 1

 4

 17

 61

 81

 2

 0

 1

 8

 33

 68

 93

 2

 0

 1

2.8% -6.7% 14.1% 12.8% 10.1% 6.9%

0.0% 4.0% 2.1% 1.8% 2.1% 1.1%

7.9% 9.5% 1.9% 3.0% 3.3% 1.4%

-1.9% 1.7% -1.7% 1.1% 1.5% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.9% 20.4%

3.3% -0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.2% 0.2%

 13

14.1% 16.0% 27.3% 9.1% 7.5% 5.6%

 121

 170

 211

2.2% 5.9% 2.2% 2.9% 3.4% 2.2%

 43

 5

 92

 1

 21

 12

 17

 4

 4

 30

 0

 1

 1

 63

 9

 84

 12

3.1% 8.0% 3.2% 2.0% 3.9% 2.9%

-1.1% 4.6% -5.3% 5.8% 5.7% 2.9%

 127

 157

2.8% 5.3% 2.5% 3.2% 3.3% 2.1%

 0

 29

 17

 23

 7

 5

 42

 0

 2

 1

 0

 35

 20

 28

 11

 6

 52

 0

 3

 1

1.0% -6.0% 3.7% 3.5% -7.2% -20.1%

-0.3% 4.1% 1.3% 2.9% 3.3% 1.8%

4.0% 8.1% 1.0% 4.2% 3.6% 1.9%

2.9% 4.9% 1.3% 2.5% 3.0% 2.2%

11.3% 6.9% 2.6% 3.7% 5.2% 4.1%

9.9% 24.6% 3.1% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9%

4.9% 5.2% 4.9% 3.5% 3.3% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.1% 3.9% 3.1%

8.0% 2.5% 4.3% 4.6% 5.0% 3.5%

n.s.

-3.5% -4.4% 4.2% 3.6% 2.6%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

47GECO2016 Reference

Egypt
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 25

 0

 5

 20

 0

 0

 33

 1

 5

 27

 0

 0

 38

 4

 4

 30

 0

 0

 54

 14

 3

 37

 0

 0

 147

 205

 263

 398

 22

 0

 17

 72

 0

 15

 69

 28

3.1% 8.6% 2.8% 1.5% 3.6% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.6% 12.0% 7.3%

 3

-6.9% 10.1% 0.2% -2.9% -1.3% -0.1%

 38

8.3% 8.3% 3.1% 1.1% 2.1% 0.3%

 0

 0

 548

 149

 0

 15

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.8% 10.4%

n.s.

n.s.

6.3% 6.5% 3.4% 2.5% 4.2% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 12.4% 7.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% -1.2% 1.3% -2.9% -1.2% 0.0%

 168

 209

 220

8.3% 10.3% 2.8% 1.3% 2.2% 0.5%

 8

 0

 4

 4

 0

 0

 42

 0

 0

 13

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 0

 2

 9

 0

 0

 78

 0

 0

 22

 42

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 112

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 14

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 5

 5

 0

 23

 147

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 16

 0

 0

 49

 1

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 37

 4

 0

 66

 3

 0

 5

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 12

 19

 27

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 0

 0

 4

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 24

 1

 16

 2

 3

 0

 2

11%

 12

 1

 7

 2

 1

 0

 1

 6

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 10

 18

 33

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 31

 1

 20

 4

 6

 0

 1

8%

 13

 1

 7

 4

 2

 0

 0

 8

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 52

 0

 29

 11

 11

 0

 2

6%

 21

 0

 8

 10

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 7

 0

 0

 67

 1

 36

 14

 14

 0

 1

6%

 24

 1

 8

 11

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 16

 2

 0

 92

 2

 46

 24

 18

 0

 2

8%

 34

 2

 10

 16

 6

 0

 0

 14

 16

 21

 0

 5

 1

 7

 0

 2

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 2

 9

 0

 1

 4

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 23

 0

 22

 1

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 6

 11

 0

 1

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 32

 0

 30

 2

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 15

 72

 14

 0

 103

 10

 0

 4

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 31

 8

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.1% 11.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 15

3.3% -0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.2% 0.2%

 109

 38

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.7% 30.2% 8.8% 6.8% 4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

4.2% 24.0% 14.5% 10.8%

n.s.

n.s.

19.2% 15.4%

 146

5.1% 3.3% 6.3% 3.0% 4.6% 3.6%

 22

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.1% 12.7% 7.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% -2.5% 0.4% 0.6% -3.1% 0.2%

 49

8.3% 6.2% 6.1% 0.8% 2.7% 0.6%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 45

 22

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.3% 11.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.3% 0.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.2% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.0% 29.1% 8.6% 6.7% 3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

21.1% 24.5% 14.5% 10.8%

n.s.

n.s.

18.6% 14.9%

 127

 157

2.8% 5.3% 2.5% 3.2% 3.3% 2.1%

 3

 57

 37

 28

 0

 2

 4

 64

 46

 39

 1

 3

1.0% -6.0% 8.0% 8.3% 4.3% 4.0%

2.2% 3.9% 2.3% 2.3% 2.3% 1.2%

5.0% 10.7% 2.3% 5.6% 4.4% 2.2%

5.9% 6.8% 3.0% 2.5% 4.3% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.8% 2.8% 6.0%

-1.9% 1.7% -1.6% 2.0% 3.3% 3.8%

10%

13% -2.6% -3.7% 0.8% 2.2% 2.4% 2.6%

 46

 3

 12

 22

 9

 0

 0

 30

 0

 2

 11

 15

 0

 1

 5

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 45

 0

 39

 3

 2

 0

 1

 9

 55

 4

 13

 25

 12

 0

 0

0.6% 4.9% 1.3% 3.3% 3.2% 1.7%

1.0% -6.0% 8.0% 8.3% 4.3% 4.0%

-0.9% 1.3% 0.5% 2.2% 1.9% 0.9%

4.4% 10.4% 1.1% 3.8% 3.4% 1.3%

3.8% 5.2% 2.3% 2.6% 4.4% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.9% 5.4% -0.1%

 39

3.7% 5.2% 1.5% 2.8% 3.5% 2.7%

 0

 2

 15

 21

 1

 1

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 56

 0

 45

 6

 4

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% 3.2% -3.0% -2.2% -1.7% -1.9%

16.9% 9.7% 10.9% 10.4% 5.6% 2.9%

7.5% 7.7% 2.8% 1.9% 3.7% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.8% 2.8% 6.0%

2.1% 1.7% -2.2% -1.5% -1.3% 1.0%

9.9% 24.6% 3.1% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.8% 1.1% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.9% 6.9% 10.0% 2.6% 2.7% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.9% 4.6% 4.7% 3.6% 3.4% 2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.9% 4.3% 4.7% 3.0% 2.7% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.1% 11.8% 7.9% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.8% 11.3% 6.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.1% 12.4% 7.8%

 12

-1.1% 4.6% -5.3% 5.8% 5.7% 2.9%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

48GECO2016 Reference

Algeria & Libya
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 30

 37

 42

 50

 5

 2

 8

 33

 59

 18

 33

 18

 170

 170

 168

 114

 48

 6

 1

 160

 81

 18

 11

 9

 0

 18

 25

 0

 0

 0

 0

 183

 0

 137

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 3

 5

 36

 58

 9

 32

 21

 204

 205

 203

 140

 57

 5

 1

 195

 109

 32

 15

 13

 0

 23

 26

 0

 0

 0

 0

 224

 0

 149

 74

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 4

 9

 51

 40

 19

 72

 30

 264

 265

 262

 190

 64

 7

 1

 253

 156

 47

 20

 19

 0

 45

 24

 0

 0

 0

 0

 246

 0

 165

 81

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 4

 8

 48

 44

 12

 66

 38

 344

 345

 342

 272

 59

 10

 1

 329

 229

 59

 22

 31

 0

 83

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 229

 0

 140

 88

 1

 0

 0

 0

 56

 12

 6

 7

 46

 47

 14

 96

 52

 458

 459

 456

 379

 63

 12

 2

 442

 324

 97

 26

 36

 0

 118

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

 286

 0

 151

 134

 1

 0

 0

 0

 60

 16

 9

 6

 42

 52

 17

 134

 70

 568

 568

 565

 481

 68

 14

 2

 549

 416

 141

 29

 41

 0

 143

 62

 0

 0

 0

 0

 315

 0

 165

 148

 1

 0

 0

 0

 65

 20

 11

1.9% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7%

2.9% -0.7% 2.6% 3.8% 3.1% 2.3%

3.7% 2.6% 0.8% 3.8% 3.1% 2.3%

 6

-3.4% 4.6% -0.8% -1.9% -1.1% -0.6%

 38

 57

1.0% 3.6% -0.6% -0.5% -0.9% -1.0%

-0.2% -3.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

 642

 644

 642

 556

 69

 15

 2

 625

 484

 181

 29

 45

 0

1.9% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 2.2% 1.2%

1.9% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 2.2% 1.3%

1.9% 2.6% 2.7% 2.9% 2.2% 1.3%

2.1% 3.1% 3.7% 3.4% 2.4% 1.4%

1.7% 1.2% -0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.1%

-0.4% 2.9% 3.6% 2.1% 1.4% 0.7%

4.0% 3.0% 1.0% 2.6% 2.1% 1.3%

2.0% 2.7% 2.7% 3.0% 2.2% 1.3%

3.0% 3.7% 3.9% 3.5% 2.5% 1.5%

5.8% 4.1% 2.3% 5.0% 3.8% 2.5%

2.7% 2.8% 1.3% 1.7% 0.9% 0.0%

3.7% 3.7% 4.9% 1.5% 1.4% 0.8%

0.9% 17.6% 1.3% 1.7% 1.4% 1.2%

 153

2.7% 7.1% 6.3% 3.5% 1.9% 0.7%

 77

0.5% -0.7% 3.0% 3.7% 2.9% 2.1%

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.0% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.1% 1.6%

3.8% 1.3%

4.1% 1.5%

 314

2.0% 0.9% -0.7% 2.2% 1.0% 0.0%

 0

 172

 140

 1

 0

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 1.0% -1.6% 0.8% 0.9% 0.4%

4.9% 0.8% 0.9% 4.2% 1.0% -0.6%

3.6% 1.1% 10.6% 4.9% 3.6% -1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.3% 8.5% 1.3%

-8.8% 12.4% 9.9% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

13.3% 9.9% 12.0% 11.0%

- 150

- 180

- 184

- 140

- 158

- 150

- 119

 1

- 121

- 30

 1

- 127

- 53

 1

- 133

- 51

 1

- 94

- 46

 0

 0

 0

 33

 1

 16

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 7

 10

 18

 2

 2

 3

 4

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 44

 1

 22

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 44

 12

 11

 24

 2

 3

 5

 6

 1

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 1

 32

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 19

 9

 39

 3

 3

 5

 8

 3

 0

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 89

 1

 46

 42

 0

 0

 0

 0

 89

 24

 11

 61

 4

 4

 5

 13

 4

 0

 29

 0

 0

 0

 1

- 90

- 69

 0

 0

 0

 2

- 94

- 58

 0

 0

 0

 3

- 98

- 25

 0

 0

 0

 128

 165

 195

2.9% 3.4% 3.8% 3.6% 2.6% 1.6%

 1

 61

 65

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 72

 90

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 74

0.7% -3.1% 0.7% 7.3% 6.2% 4.8%

3.2% 3.7% 3.7% 2.9% 1.7% 0.2%

 115

2.6% 3.3% 3.8% 4.3% 3.3% 2.5%

 2

 0

 0

 1

3.6% 1.1% 8.6% 6.9% 4.6% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.3% 8.5% 1.3%

-8.8% 12.4% 9.9% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

13.3% 9.9% 12.0% 11.0%

 128

 165

 195

2.9% 3.4% 3.8% 3.6% 2.6% 1.6%

 39

 17

 83

 4

 6

 8

 15

 6

 0

 42

 0

 0

 0

 57

 24

 74

 30

5.8% 4.5% 2.6% 5.0% 3.8% 2.7%

0.4% -1.3% 2.1% 4.3% 3.3% 2.3%

 103

 116

3.0% 5.0% 4.5% 3.2% 2.2% 1.2%

 4

 8

 9

 18

 9

 0

 53

 0

 0

 0

 4

 9

 10

 20

 12

 0

 60

 0

 0

 0

1.2% 5.6% 3.2% 0.1% -0.5% -1.2%

3.0% 2.3% 2.7% 3.6% 2.6% 1.3%

3.5% 1.4% 0.3% 3.3% 2.2% 1.0%

4.6% 3.1% 5.2% 1.7% 1.6% 1.0%

4.3% 18.4% 2.2% 4.7% 3.8% 2.8%

0.9% 10.0% -2.8% 2.4% 2.1% 1.9%

2.2% 6.5% 6.4% 3.9% 2.4% 1.2%

1.4% 9.3% 2.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.3%

7.2% 26.3% -1.3% 4.2% 3.2% 0.7%

0.9% 9.8% 4.7% 3.9% 2.4% 1.6%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

49GECO2016 Reference

Algeria & Libya
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 7

 0

 3

 4

 0

 0

 27

 0

 0

 11

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 4

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 18

 0

 11

 4

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 14

 7

 2

 0

 0

1%

1%

 7

 0

 2

 3

 1

 0

 0

 4

 0

 2

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 3

 5

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 3

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 5

 7

 0

 0

 43

 0

 0

 13

 30

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 5

 14

 0

 0

 81

 0

 0

 18

 62

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 4

 20

 0

 0

 39

 0

 6

 32

 0

 0

 57

 1

 8

 47

 0

 0

 73

5.8% 4.5% 2.6% 5.0% 3.8% 2.6%

 3

 7

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.5% 11.6% 7.1%

5.1% 0.5% -1.6% 4.1% 2.7% -1.0%

 63

6.3% 6.5% 3.7% 5.1% 3.8% 3.0%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.7% 9.8% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 119

 200

 302

 406

4.6% 6.5% 3.9% 5.4% 4.2% 3.0%

 0

 0

 18

 99

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 26

 169

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 7

 0

 35

 255

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 14

 0

 32

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.9% 11.9% 7.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 3.6% -0.4% 4.1% 2.8% -0.8%

 348

6.4% 7.6% 4.8% 5.5% 4.2% 3.2%

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 6

 4

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.9% 10.2% 5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.9% 7.5% 0.2%

-8.8% 12.4% 9.9% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.8% 13.4% 9.8%

11.4% 5.3% 7.4% 8.3%

n.s.

n.s.

18.2% 13.7%

 11

 20

 25

 33

 48

 68

2.7% 6.3% 2.4% 2.7% 3.9% 3.5%

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 7

 2

 0

 7

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.0% 12.0% 7.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.5% -0.1% 1.2% 1.3% 2.6% 0.2%

 15

 20

 26

 38

 54

5.8% 9.1% 2.6% 2.8% 3.8% 3.6%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 39

 0

 23

 10

 5

 0

 0

1%

 12

 0

 4

 6

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 61

 0

 38

 15

 7

 0

 1

1%

 14

 0

 5

 7

 2

 0

 0

 11

 17

 0

 4

 8

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 29

 0

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 4

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 83

 1

 50

 20

 12

 0

 1

1%

 18

 1

 6

 8

 4

 0

 0

 22

 0

 4

 10

 7

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 43

 0

 40

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.1% 10.3% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.2% 0.0%

-0.4% 0.0% -1.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.4% 13.2% 9.6%

11.4% 5.4% 7.5% 8.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.2%

 103

 116

3.0% 5.0% 4.5% 3.2% 2.2% 1.2%

 1

 58

 25

 17

 0

 2

1%

 22

 1

 6

 9

 5

 0

 0

 27

 0

 4

 13

 10

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 54

 0

 47

 3

 2

 0

 1

 1

-3.2% -0.9% 1.7% 5.3% 2.2% 0.4%

 60

 29

 24

 0

 3

2.3% 4.9% 5.0% 2.8% 1.5% 0.4%

4.6% 4.2% 3.9% 2.9% 2.3% 1.3%

4.7% 7.8% 2.7% 5.4% 4.2% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

33.9% 17.8%

3.6% 1.1% 14.3% 4.3% 5.3% 4.2%

2% 0.0% -3.0% 2.0% 1.1% 4.1% 4.6%

 23

2.9% 2.6% 1.8% 2.6% 1.8% 0.8%

 1

 6

-3.2% -0.9% 1.7% 5.3% 2.2% 0.4%

2.5% 2.8% 0.9% 2.1% 1.2% 0.2%

 10

3.7% 2.4% 1.3% 1.8% 1.3% 0.4%

 6

 0

 0

2.7% 4.0% 6.0% 5.1% 3.5% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.1% 0.7% -0.6%

 32

4.6% 5.6% 4.4% 2.5% 2.2% 1.7%

 0

 4

 14

 13

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 60

 0

 50

 5

 4

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% 1.0% 2.9% -0.3% -0.1% -0.2%

6.9% 7.5% 6.7% 2.5% 2.1% 1.1%

6.6% 9.5% 1.7% 4.7% 3.7% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

33.9% 17.8%

3.6% 1.1% 13.5% 1.0% 0.6% 0.1%

0.9% 10.0% -2.8% 2.4% 2.1% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 11.8% 0.1% 1.8% 1.5% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

3.0% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1%

1.0% 8.8% -3.9% 2.6% 2.4% 2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 6.6% 6.3% 3.8% 2.3% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 6.6% 6.2% 3.3% 1.7% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.4% 7.8% 4.4%

3.0% 6.5% 6.1% 26.0% 10.5% 5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

33.8% 12.0% 6.7%

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 10

 11

 11

 17

 24

 30

0.4% -1.3% 2.1% 4.3% 3.3% 2.3%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

50GECO2016 Reference

Morocco & Tunisia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 33

 3

 2

 18

 33

 48

 18

 33

 18

 51

 60

 59

 37

 13

 8

 0

 46

 32

 12

 9

 3

 2

 6

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 4

 1

 0

 0

 0

 12

 1

 8

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 12

 4

 1

 9

 0

 3

 0

 2

 1

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 39

 4

 2

 14

 30

 57

 9

 32

 21

 69

 79

 78

 54

 16

 8

 0

 65

 47

 17

 9

 5

 3

 12

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 4

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 11

 3

 7

 1

 0

 0

 0

 18

 3

 10

 3

 2

 0

 0

 0

 18

 5

 1

 14

 0

 3

 0

 3

 1

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 43

 5

 3

 13

 30

 57

 19

 72

 30

 103

 103

 103

 76

 18

 8

 0

 89

 67

 24

 11

 7

 5

 17

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 4

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 17

 3

 11

 3

 0

 0

 0

 27

 3

 15

 5

 2

 0

 0

 0

 27

 8

 1

 20

 2

 3

 1

 5

 2

 2

 6

 0

 0

 1

 49

 7

 4

 10

 30

 59

 12

 66

 38

 144

 144

 143

 112

 22

 9

 0

 128

 99

 38

 18

 9

 7

 23

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 3

 3

 2

 0

 0

 1

 28

 7

 16

 5

 0

 0

 0

 37

 7

 19

 8

 2

 0

 0

 1

 37

 12

 2

 27

 4

 4

 1

 5

 2

 2

 8

 0

 0

 1

 53

 11

 5

 8

 30

 62

 14

 96

 52

 207

 208

 208

 167

 30

 11

 0

 191

 148

 63

 25

 17

 8

 29

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 56

 16

 8

 7

 26

 67

 17

 134

 70

 279

 279

 276

 226

 37

 13

 0

 257

 202

 93

 32

 24

 9

 36

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 58

 23

 11

1.6% 1.1% 1.2% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3%

1.7% 3.7% 3.2% 4.2% 4.1% 3.4%

1.9% 3.7% 3.1% 4.2% 4.1% 3.4%

 6

-2.8% -0.5% -2.4% -2.3% -1.5% -0.9%

 23

 71

-1.2% 0.2% 0.1% -0.3% -1.1% -1.6%

1.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7%

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

 316

 320

 320

 266

 40

 14

 0

 300

 239

 115

 34

 29

 11

 40

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

3.1% 4.1% 3.4% 3.7% 3.0% 1.3%

2.9% 2.7% 3.4% 3.7% 3.0% 1.4%

2.9% 2.8% 3.3% 3.8% 2.9% 1.5%

3.8% 3.5% 3.9% 4.1% 3.1% 1.6%

2.1% 1.3% 1.7% 3.2% 2.1% 0.9%

-0.2% 0.6% 1.3% 1.7% 1.4% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% 3.3% 3.7% 4.1% 3.0% 1.6%

3.9% 3.5% 4.0% 4.1% 3.2% 1.7%

3.9% 3.6% 4.7% 5.1% 4.0% 2.2%

0.2% 2.3% 5.0% 3.6% 2.4% 0.7%

5.8% 2.9% 2.9% 6.6% 3.7% 1.7%

6.6% 4.7% 2.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5%

6.4% 3.9% 3.2% 2.3% 2.0% 1.0%

2.3% 5.0% 2.8% 3.5% 3.8% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.4% 5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.9% 5.7%

18.1% 5.7%

19.5% 6.1%

 12

 17

 21

0.8% 1.9% -0.9% 3.7% 3.3% 2.6%

 0

 4

 4

 2

 0

 0

 1

 41

 15

 17

 10

 0

 0

 0

 53

 15

 21

 14

 2

 0

 0

 1

 53

 20

 3

 39

 5

 6

 1

 7

 4

 3

 11

 0

 0

 1

 0

 5

 6

 2

 0

 0

 3

 55

 24

 18

 13

 0

 0

 0

 71

 24

 23

 19

 2

 0

 0

 3

 71

 29

 4

 51

 7

 8

 1

 10

 7

 3

 14

 0

 0

 2

 0 -22.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 6

 8

 2

 0

 0

 5

 63

 31

 18

 14

 0

 0

 0

 84

 31

 24

 22

 2

 0

 0

 5

 84

 37

 5

 60

 7

 9

 1

-2.1% 0.2% -2.6% 3.1% 2.3% 1.7%

17.5% 3.7% 1.5% 3.8% 4.4% 2.7%

2.7% 1.8% -3.2% 2.9% -0.2% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.6% 14.4%

-4.7% 16.8% -2.9% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

29.1% 19.2% 9.1% 7.2% 5.9%

3.8% 3.9% 3.2% 3.9% 2.9% 1.7%

8.2% 0.1% 9.5% 7.7% 5.0% 2.6%

2.2% 4.0% 2.2% 1.0% 0.9% 0.3%

8.2% 6.9% 3.6% 5.9% 3.4% 1.5%

2.7% 1.8% -3.0% 2.7% -0.2% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.6% 14.4%

-4.7% 16.8% -2.9% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

29.1% 19.2% 9.1% 7.2% 5.9%

3.8% 3.9% 3.2% 3.9% 2.9% 1.7%

3.7% 4.4% 4.0% 4.8% 3.9% 2.5%

1.0% 9.6% 2.9% 4.8% 3.1% 2.4%

4.2% 3.7% 3.1% 3.7% 2.8% 1.6%

0.1% 20.9% 5.2% 3.3% 2.5% 1.0%

1.3% -2.5% 4.9% 4.3% 2.7% 1.0%

8.2% 4.4% 2.3% 1.1% 0.4% -1.3%

 11

4.5% 3.2% 1.2% 3.9% 2.6% 1.5%

 9

 4

3.6% 4.9% 1.4% 7.7% 5.0% 3.2%

6.5% 5.0% 2.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6%

 16

6.1% 3.7% 3.4% 2.9% 2.5% 1.6%

 0

 0

 2

5.6% 3.4% 1.5% 1.1% 1.0% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

7.5% 5.0% 4.4% 1.8%

9.9% 5.3% 3.8% 4.0% 3.1% 2.3%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

51Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 15

 23

GECO2016 Reference

Morocco & Tunisia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 4

 1

 2

 1

 0

 0

 5

 2

 1

 2

 0

 0

 2

 0

 8

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 1

 9

 0

 5

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 7

 1

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 14

 1

 9

 1

 2

 0

 2

 8

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 40

 11

 0

 6

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 0

 0

 11

 6

 1

 4

 0

 0

 62

 28

 0

 6

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 5

 1

 0

 10

 15

 2

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 13

 1

 3

 0

 2

 4

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 27

 1

 17

 3

 5

 0

 2

17%

14%

13%

8%

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 1

 4

 2

 2

 0

 0

 7

 0

 2

 2

 2

 0

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 18

 12

 1

 5

 0

 0

 105

 57

 0

 5

 25

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 12

 3

 0

 24

 9

 0

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 5

 2

 0

 39

 2

 19

 8

 8

 0

 2

9%

 12

 2

 4

 3

 3

 0

 0

 26

 19

 1

 5

 0

 0

 162

 94

 0

 5

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 23

 8

 0

 38

 15

 0

 1

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 10

 5

 0

 51

 4

 21

 13

 12

 0

 2

10%

 16

 4

 3

 4

 5

 0

 0

 32

 24

 1

 6

 0

 0

3.8% 4.0% 3.8% 4.6% 3.7% 2.1%

10.9% 2.7% 8.5% 6.8% 4.7% 2.4%

-5.9% 1.8% 0.3% -1.1% 0.2% 0.5%

9.2% 6.1% 0.1% 2.1% 1.3% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.9%

n.s.

 220

4.3% 5.5% 4.5% 5.4% 4.4% 3.1%

 123

14.8% 2.2% 9.8% 7.5% 5.1% 2.7%

 0

 6

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-5.8% 2.4% 0.0% -1.1% 0.3% 0.7%

 33

9.6% 7.4% 0.6% 2.1% 1.5% 1.3%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 36

 18

 1

 55

 19

 0

 1

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 15

 11

 0

 60

 5

 21

 15

 16

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.3%

n.s.

n.s.

-4.7% 16.8% -2.9% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.5% 22.4% 8.7% 6.3% 4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

20.2% 17.3% 11.4% 9.1%

n.s.

31.0% 19.1% 14.5%

6.8% 3.5% 3.8% 4.8% 4.9% 3.8%

12.1% 2.1% 8.7% 7.7% 5.4% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.4% -0.6% -2.2% -4.5% 0.4% 0.4%

10.7% 7.7% -0.2% 1.0% 1.8% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.2%

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% 1.4% 1.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 21.6% 8.5% 6.1% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

20.3% 17.3% 11.3% 9.0%

n.s.

n.s.

18.5% 13.9%

4.2% 3.7% 3.1% 3.7% 2.8% 1.6%

2.8% -30.6% 44.5% 13.5% 5.7% 2.6%

4.3% 4.1% 2.3% 1.1% 1.0% 0.3%

6.1% 5.9% 11.5% 9.2% 4.4% 1.7%

5.2% 5.5% 3.9% 5.1% 4.3% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% -4.0% -4.0% 7.4%

2.7% 1.8% -3.2% 2.4% 1.0% 1.3%

13% -1.6% -0.6% -4.3% 0.4% 1.2% 2.6%

 17

1.7% 3.1% 4.7% 3.6% 2.4% 0.9%

 5

 2

 4

 6

 0

 0

2.8% -30.6% 44.5% 13.5% 5.7% 2.6%

-0.4% 5.5% 2.5% -1.0% -1.7% -3.0%

5.1% 5.5% 6.8% 5.5% 2.8% 0.0%

4.3% 3.1% 5.7% 5.0% 3.6% 2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.1% 0.4% 4.0% 0.7% 0.1%

 12

 16

 20

4.2% 3.7% 1.3% 5.1% 3.5% 2.2%

 0

 2

 5

 4

 0

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 11

 0

 0

 0

 1

 3

 0

 2

 8

 5

 0

 1

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 13

 1

 1

 0

 1

 4

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.5% 2.5% -2.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.3%

 10

10.1% 6.9% 18.8% 11.2% 4.8% 2.1%

 8

 0

 1

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 18

 0

 14

 1

 2

 0

 2

 5

6.4% 7.6% 2.6% 4.5% 4.3% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% -4.0% -4.0% 7.4%

2.3% 1.8% -4.0% -0.2% -1.5% -2.0%

6.5% 5.0% 2.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.6% 4.7% 2.6% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.3%

6.1% 6.9% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.3% 3.8% 3.3% 3.0% 2.6% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.3% 3.8% 3.1% 1.9% 1.7% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.8% 7.7% 4.4%

2.8% -1.8% 7.9% 21.7% 9.8% 5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.3% 5.5% 4.6%

1.0% 9.6% 2.9% 4.8% 3.1% 2.4%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

521990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 37

 45

 52

GECO2016 Reference

South Africa
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 8

 5

 5

 40

 55

 18

 33

 18

 354

 354

 350

 278

 51

 20

 1

 319

 257

 142

 35

 11

 3

 29

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 5

 3

 32

 65

 9

 32

 21

 404

 407

 404

 326

 57

 19

 2

 372

 306

 188

 33

 9

 4

 36

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 110

 98

 151

 136

 1

 1

 9

 3

 0

 0

- 45

- 54

 8

 0

 0

 0

 1

 107

 82

 9

 1

 9

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 8

 2

 0

 0

- 22

- 30

 8

- 1

 0

 0

 0

 88

 69

 8

 0

 8

 2

 0

 0

 88

 38

 10

 52

 10

 13

 4

 10

 3

 1

 9

 0

 0

 0

 57

 10

 6

 3

 28

 69

 12

 66

 38

 524

 524

 511

 424

 65

 19

 3

 475

 392

 189

 36

 28

 6

 50

 84

 0

 0

 0

 0

 164

 147

 0

 1

 9

 4

 1

 2

- 38

- 66

 23

 4

 2

 0

 0

 60

 14

 8

 2

 26

 72

 14

 96

 52

 597

 597

 586

 483

 79

 21

 3

 548

 445

 228

 36

 27

 7

 51

 96

 0

 0

 0

 0

 292

 263

 0

 8

 12

 4

 1

 4

- 147

- 169

 21

 0

 2

 0

 0

 126

 145

 80

 23

 5

 12

 4

 1

 2

 94

 21

 7

 14

 4

 1

 4

 63

 18

 11

 2

 23

 75

 17

 134

 70

 713

 714

 676

 556

 93

 22

 4

 637

 511

 278

 36

 27

 8

 54

 66

 22

 14

2.0% 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%

-0.2% 2.1% 1.1% 2.8% 3.0% 1.8%

-0.2% 2.0% 1.0% 2.8% 3.0% 1.8%

 2

-3.4% -2.4% -0.2% -0.7% -0.5% -0.3%

 20

 77

-2.3% -0.6% -0.6% -0.9% -1.3% -1.0%

1.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

 759

 760

 731

 608

 96

 22

 5

 691

 561

 323

 33

 25

 9

 53

1.3% 2.4% 0.2% 1.3% 1.8% 0.6%

1.4% 2.4% 0.2% 1.3% 1.8% 0.6%

1.4% 2.4% 0.0% 1.4% 1.4% 0.8%

1.6% 2.8% -0.1% 1.3% 1.4% 0.9%

1.2% 1.0% 0.2% 2.1% 1.6% 0.3%

-0.4% -0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3%

0.6% 5.2% 0.8% 2.0% 1.8% 0.9%

1.6% 2.6% -0.1% 1.4% 1.5% 0.8%

1.8% 2.9% -0.4% 1.3% 1.4% 0.9%

2.8% 2.6% -2.4% 1.9% 2.0% 1.5%

-0.6% 3.1% -2.3% 0.1% 0.1% -1.0%

-2.2% 6.3% 5.0% -0.2% -0.1% -0.5%

2.1% -1.1% 6.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.0%

2.0% 1.5% 1.8% 0.2% 0.5% -0.2%

 109

 118

0.1% 5.0% 3.6% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 461

 399

 0

 36

 14

 6

 1

 5

- 294

- 291

 21

- 26

 1

 0

 0

 167

 108

 21

 11

 15

 6

 1

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.5% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.9% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

4.1%

4.1%

 522

 427

 0

 68

 15

 4

 1

 7

- 343

- 308

 19

- 56

 1

 1

 0

 178

 119

 19

 12

 16

 4

 1

 7

3.2% 0.9% -0.1% 5.9% 4.7% 1.2%

3.3% 1.0% -0.2% 6.0% 4.2% 0.7%

n.s.

-16.6% 1.9% 1.9% 1.0% 0.3%

-0.8% -10.4% 9.3% 21.0% 16.7% 6.4%

1.9% 1.4% -1.5% 2.6% 1.4% 0.6%

4.4% -0.7% 2.3% 0.2% 4.5% -3.6%

3.3% 2.6% 2.4% 2.2% 1.7% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

35.6% 6.8% 3.4% 2.8%

2.0% 2.8% -1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 0.6%

1.8% 2.2% -2.4% 1.6% 1.4% 1.0%

0.3% 8.5% 1.6% -0.9% -0.1% -0.9%

10.9% 10.7% 2.3% 4.3% 3.6% 1.1%

1.9% 1.4% 0.8% 1.8% 0.9% 0.2%

4.4% -0.7% 2.3% 0.2% 4.5% -3.6%

3.3% 2.6% 2.4% 2.2% 1.7% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

35.6% 6.8% 3.4% 2.8%

 9

 6

 3

 30

 68

 19

 72

 30

 514

 514

 513

 429

 63

 18

 3

 479

 408

 242

 45

 17

 3

 42

 59

 0

 0

 0

 0

 165

 150

 0

 0

 11

 3

 0

 0

- 25

- 48

 20

 3

 0

 0

 0

 140

 102

 20

 4

 11

 3

 0

 0

 107

 140

 126

 145

 167

 178

2.0% 2.8% -1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 0.6%

 51

 14

 57

 7

 14

 6

 12

 4

 2

 11

 1

 1

 0

 64

 23

 70

 10

 18

 4

 15

 5

 2

 15

 0

 1

 0

 55

 16

 72

 10

 15

 2

 16

 6

 2

 18

 0

 1

 0

 67

 21

 80

 12

 16

 2

 16

 8

 3

 21

 1

 2

 0

 86

 26

 89

 12

 18

 2

 16

 10

 3

 24

 1

 2

 0

 99

 29

 91

 11

 18

 2

 16

 11

 4

 26

 1

 3

 0

3.0% 2.4% -1.6% 2.1% 2.4% 1.4%

3.9% 5.1% -3.4% 2.5% 2.1% 1.3%

0.8% 2.1% 0.3% 1.1% 1.0% 0.2%

-3.5% 3.4% -0.1% 1.7% 0.4% -1.2%

1.0% 2.7% -1.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.1%

2.8% -2.6% -5.8% -0.1% 0.4% -0.4%

1.5% 2.2% 0.9% 0.1% 0.0% -0.6%

2.5% 1.8% 2.6% 2.0% 2.3% 1.4%

1.8% 0.3% 4.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.2%

1.8% 3.0% 1.9% 1.3% 1.6% 0.7%

5.2% -6.5% 3.0% 1.8% 1.9% 1.0%

5.2% 5.0% 1.8% 3.4% 3.4% 1.7%

n.s.

4.5% 32.2% 2.3% 2.0% 0.8%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

53GECO2016 Reference

South Africa
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 36

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 167

 156

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 3

 0

 0

 0

 35

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 52

 17

 15

 0

 12

 0

 8

 47

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

 211

 193

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 61

 61

 0

 0

 0

 0

 260

 242

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 12

 4

 0

 0

 0

 41

 37

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 57

 16

 16

 1

 15

 0

 9

 5

 0

 0

 0

 44

 38

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 70

 16

 23

 4

 17

 0

 11

 48

 47

 0

 1

 0

 0

 243

 196

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 0

 15

 6

 12

 7

 0

 59

 39

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 3

 5

 6

 0

 72

 16

 25

 3

 16

 0

 11

 59

 56

 0

 2

 1

 0

 326

 247

 0

 2

 12

 0

 3

 0

 15

 8

 23

 15

 0

 74

 41

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 2

 4

 9

 13

 0

 80

 17

 24

 5

 22

 0

 12

 73

 67

 1

 4

 2

 0

 434

 319

 0

 3

 22

 0

 9

 0

 25

 9

 25

 23

 0

 95

 50

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 3

 4

 10

 20

 0

 89

 17

 24

 6

 30

 1

 12

 87

 78

 1

 5

 3

 0

 514

 379

 0

 4

 26

 0

 16

 0

 17

 11

 29

 31

 1

2.9% 2.6% -2.3% 2.0% 2.2% 1.7%

2.8% 2.6% -2.6% 1.7% 1.9% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.6% 2.6% 4.3% 2.3%

n.s.

12.2% 6.4% 1.9%

-0.7% 15.8% 6.7% 8.7% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% 2.1% -0.7% 3.0% 2.9% 1.7%

2.2% 2.3% -2.1% 2.4% 2.6% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.4% 2.8% 4.7% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

11.2% 6.1% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.7% 16.3% 9.8% 10.2% 6.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.4% -0.7% 2.3% 0.2% 4.9% -3.5%

3.3% 2.6% 2.4% 2.2% 1.7% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.4% 0.9% 1.4%

41.2% 8.3% 4.5% 2.9%

n.s.

26.8% 18.0% 13.6%

 112

1.7% 0.7% 2.9% 2.4% 2.5% 1.7%

 58

1.8% 0.2% 0.3% 0.6% 1.9% 1.5%

 0

 1

 6

 0

 2

 0

 2

 5

 12

 26

 0

 91

 14

 23

 6

 35

 2

 10

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.8% 0.0% -0.1% -0.5% 4.6% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.1% 2.2% 3.0% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 13.1% 8.4% 9.9% 6.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 4.9% -3.5%

0.3% 0.1% 4.2% 2.2% 1.7% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.4% 1.0% 1.1%

47.5% 8.4% 4.4% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

17.5% 13.1%

0.8% 2.1% 0.3% 1.1% 1.0% 0.2%

-0.9% -0.1% 0.3% 0.8% -0.3% -1.4%

0.7% 3.6% 1.0% -0.4% 0.1% -0.5%

5.6% 15.2% -0.2% 2.7% 2.5% 0.6%

2.3% 1.5% -0.6% 3.0% 3.0% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

13.5% 4.6% 9.1% 5.5%

1.8% 1.5% 0.1% 0.9% -0.2% -1.1%

16%

17%

16%

18%

20%

21%

23% 0.8% -0.8% 1.2% 1.2% 0.3% 1.0%

 27

 15

 4

 0

 7

 0

 1

 27

 14

 2

 1

 8

 0

 2

 14

 16

 2

 1

 0

 4

 0

 6

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 6

 0

 8

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 12

 4

 4

 10

 0

 2

 20

 3

 1

 0

 6

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 16

 0

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 10

 4

 3

 9

 0

 2

 23

 6

 1

 0

 6

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 20

 0

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 30

 11

 3

 3

 12

 0

 2

 24

 6

 1

 1

 8

 0

 9

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 23

 0

 19

 1

 2

 0

 1

 32

 11

 3

 3

 14

 0

 2

 26

 5

 1

 1

 31

-0.2% 2.0% -1.7% 1.1% 0.6% -0.4%

 9

 2

 3

-0.4% -1.5% -2.3% 1.4% -0.2% -1.7%

-6.5% 9.4% -2.1% -1.9% -1.3% -2.8%

5.5% 15.6% -1.4% -0.7% 0.3% -1.5%

 16

1.6% 2.2% -0.9% 2.2% 2.0% 1.0%

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% 1.6% -1.9% 2.0% -0.3% -0.8%

 26

1.7% 2.1% 1.4% 0.7% 0.8% 0.2%

 5

 1

 1

-4.6% 8.3% 6.2% -0.3% -0.6% -0.9%

5.1% 1.6% -1.6% -3.0% -0.9% -1.2%

8.2% -4.5% 25.3% 11.2% 6.3% 2.3%

 11

 13

3.4% 0.7% -0.3% 2.5% 3.1% 2.0%

 1

 7

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 27

 0

 19

 2

 4

 0

 3

 2

 5

 4

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 30

 0

 18

 2

 5

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

13.5% 4.6% 9.1% 5.5%

1.9% 1.4% 0.2% -0.3% -1.8% -3.6%

1.8% 0.3% 4.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.2%

3.3% -0.3% 23.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

2.1% -1.2% 4.0% 1.6% 1.7% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.8% 4.1% 0.6% 2.3% 2.4% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 2.8% 2.0% 1.5% 1.7% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 3.0% 1.7% -0.2% 0.2% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.6% 4.8% 2.5%

2.9% -4.1% 2.6% 17.7% 7.2% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.2% 7.2% 3.8%

 10

 14

 23

 16

 21

 26

 29

3.9% 5.1% -3.4% 2.5% 2.1% 1.3%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

54SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 475

 625

 825

1 084

1 393

1 749

2 138

2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.0%

GECO2016 Reference

Rest Sub Saharan Africa
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 1

 1

 31

 29

 40

 18

 33

 18

 1

 0

 27

 34

 40

 9

 32

 21

 1

 1

 22

 36

 41

 19

 72

 30

1 707

1 707

1 843

1 843

1 880

1 880

 635

 166

 310

 157

 2

 335

 105

 20

 22

 13

 2

 38

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 303

 5

 146

 4

 144

 0

 4

 0

 760

 210

 394

 155

 2

 401

 132

 27

 20

 17

 4

 52

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 397

 5

 190

 12

 185

 0

 5

 0

 886

 243

 454

 186

 2

 461

 194

 41

 30

 24

 4

 81

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 582

 3

 283

 46

 240

 0

 8

 1

- 120

- 160

- 261

 0

 0

- 120

- 156

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 229

- 32

 0

 0

 0

 183

 236

 321

 5

 26

 4

 4

 34

 8

 4

 54

 14

 2

 1

 14

 39

 47

 12

 66

 38

2 493

2 493

1 261

 451

 604

 202

 4

 813

 360

 102

 58

 37

 5

 134

 24

 0

 0

 0

 0

 618

 39

 303

 58

 199

 0

 9

 10

- 201

- 22

- 221

- 29

 72

- 2

 1

 417

 17

 82

 29

 144

 185

 240

 271

 0

 4

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 8

 1

 0

 9

 10

 3

 1

 9

 41

 50

 14

 96

 52

3 610

3 610

1 778

 829

 717

 224

 7

1 300

 625

 205

 111

 55

 6

 208

 41

 0

 0

 0

 0

 717

 15

 307

 92

 275

 0

 10

 18

 4

 2

 7

 42

 51

 17

 134

 70

4 765

4 765

2 548

1 360

 922

 252

 14

2 038

1 004

 351

 175

 79

 7

 320

 71

 0

 0

 0

 0

 812

 23

 314

 112

 321

 0

 12

 30

- 169

- 106

 33

- 191

- 38

 34

- 7

 1

 548

 48

 116

 54

 309

 0

 10

 18

 68

- 152

- 18

 3

- 6

 1

 706

 91

 162

 94

 323

 0

 12

 30

 706

 151

 45

 579

 15

 83

 12

 6

 3

 5

 41

 53

-0.3% 3.6% 3.0% 3.8% 4.0% 4.0%

-0.5% 3.5% 2.9% 3.8% 4.0% 4.0%

-1.5% -1.7% -4.5% -4.4% -3.2% -2.2%

1.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.2% -0.2%

-0.2% 0.5% 1.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4%

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

5 683

5 683

3 466

1 974

1 184

0.8% 0.2% 2.9% 3.8% 2.8% 1.8%

0.8% 0.2% 2.9% 3.8% 2.8% 1.8%

1.8% 1.5% 3.6% 3.5% 3.7% 3.1%

2.4% 1.5% 6.4% 6.3% 5.1% 3.8%

2.4% 1.4% 2.9% 1.7% 2.5% 2.5%

 283

-0.2% 1.9% 0.8% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2%

 25

-0.2% 3.7% 5.0% 6.3% 6.4% 6.0%

2 926

1 447

 517

 223

 112

1.8% 1.4% 5.9% 4.8% 4.6% 3.7%

2.3% 4.0% 6.4% 5.7% 4.9% 3.7%

3.1% 4.1% 9.7% 7.2% 5.5% 3.9%

-1.1% 4.2% 6.8% 6.8% 4.6% 2.5%

2.7% 3.4% 4.4% 4.1% 3.8% 3.5%

 9

6.3% 0.3% 2.2% 1.7% 1.9% 2.0%

 469

 117

 0

 0

 0

 0

3.2% 4.5% 5.1% 4.5% 4.4% 3.9%

2.1% 2.3% 5.5% 5.5% 5.8% 5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.4% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.3% 0.1%

9.5% 0.0%

9.5% 0.1%

 928

2.7% 3.9% 0.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3%

 33

-0.9% -3.6% 28.7% -9.1% 4.5% 3.6%

 332

2.7% 4.1% 0.7% 0.1% 0.2% 0.6%

 130

11.5% 14.8% 2.4% 4.7% 2.0% 1.5%

 367

2.5% 2.6% -1.9% 3.3% 1.5% 1.3%

 0

 14

 52

- 24

 95

- 105

 18

- 30

- 4

 1

 904

 129

 227

 147

 337

 0

 14

 52

 904

 236

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.7% 18.9%

3.1% 4.5% 1.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7%

3.0% 13.1% 22.3% 6.5% 5.3% 5.7%

2.6% 3.1% 2.6% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5%

-2.0% -1.5% 17.2% 10.7% 6.7% 3.5%

2.8% 4.7% 4.3% 3.5% 3.4% 3.5%

7.2% 6.1% 7.7% 6.5% 5.7% 4.6%

2.5% 2.6% 1.2% 1.3% 0.5% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.7% 18.9%

3.1% 4.5% 1.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7%

3.0% 13.1% 22.3% 6.5% 5.3% 5.7%

2.6% 3.1% 2.6% 2.8% 2.6% 2.5%

3.5% 4.9% 8.1% 5.8% 5.0% 4.5%

 74

2.4% 3.9% 6.8% 9.3% 4.8% 5.0%

 718

2.6% 3.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2%

 17

-3.9% 0.1% 11.2% 10.1% 5.3% 1.5%

 111

2.4% 5.0% 3.8% 3.7% 3.5% 3.0%

 20

0.8% 4.4% 6.5% 6.8% 6.2% 5.4%

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 183

 236

 321

 417

 548

 11

 3

 15

 4

 24

 6

 53

 12

 93

 28

Final consumption

 174

 223

 301

 372

 466

 2

 14

 1

 1

 17

 1

 1

 28

 2

 3

 41

 3

 9

 59

 6

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 136

 174

 226

 251

 275

 287

 289

2.5% 2.7% 1.1% 0.9% 0.4% 0.1%

 6

 1

 12

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 18

 0

 0

 0

 10

 2

 30

 0

 1

 0

 18

 3

 50

 0

 2

 0

 28

 3

 82

 0

 3

 1

 44

 4

 68

 4

3.3% 1.6% 5.8% 4.6% 4.6% 4.4%

4.6% 1.0% 1.8% 1.3% 1.5% 1.7%

 128

 194

4.0% 5.4% 5.2% 4.9% 4.6% 4.2%

 0

 6

 1

 0

-5.7% -0.8% 2.9% 1.9% 2.4% 2.8%

 11

4.2% 7.8% 6.5% 7.2% 7.1% 6.7%

 2

-1.1% 2.2% 5.5% 5.3% 5.0% 4.8%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

55Generation Capacity (GWe)

 23

 27

 41

GECO2016 Reference

Rest Sub Saharan Africa
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 7

 2

 2

 2

 0

 0

 66

 6

 0

 8

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 3

 4

 0

 0

 90

 5

 0

 12

 12

 0

 1

 0

 0

 15

 1

 6

 7

 1

 0

 34

 12

 9

 12

 1

 1

 148

 266

 5

 0

 20

 29

 0

 1

 0

 0

 53

 0

 39

 52

 0

 3

 0

 0

 64

 33

 12

 15

 3

 1

 487

 163

 0

 50

 74

 0

 13

 0

 0

 109

 169

3.8% 4.7% 8.7% 6.5% 5.4% 4.5%

 65

 11

 24

 8

 1

 878

 335

 0

 49

 93

 17

 39

 18

 1

-1.2% -3.1% 23.7% 10.9% 6.9% 3.6%

4.3% 5.9% 3.8% 2.7% -0.3% 4.5%

7.1% 6.1% 5.6% 2.7% 4.6% 5.0%

5.9% 5.0% 6.2% 11.3% 9.8% 9.3%

2.9% 13.0% 21.6% 4.1% 0.6% -0.7%

1 479

3.1% 5.2% 6.0% 6.2% 6.1% 5.4%

 492

-1.5% -1.4% 27.8% 11.9% 7.5% 3.9%

 0

 77

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 5.4% 6.6% 2.7% -0.2% 4.6%

 126

 211

5.3% 8.9% 6.0% 3.6% 5.4% 5.3%

 0

 35

 0

 0

 0

 91

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.4% 3.7% 9.8% 14.7% 10.9% 10.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 44

 59

 91

 101

 118

 138

 163

3.1% 4.5% 1.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 4

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 5

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 8

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 3

 10

 71

 8

 0

 22

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 15

 20

 22

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 1

 3

 21

 1

 4

 0

 144

84%

 16

 2

 5

 1

 2

 0

 7

 143

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 2

 29

 2

 6

 0

 185

84%

 20

 1

 4

 1

 3

 0

 2

 46

 4

 10

 0

 240

81%

 31

 1

 6

 4

 4

 0

 10

 183

 16

 236

 0

 5

 0

 3

 0

 0

 7

 0

 6

 0

 5

 71

 10

 19

 0

 267

73%

 47

 4

 9

 7

 8

 0

 18

 269

 0

 9

 2

 10

 0

 31

 22

 16

 94

 83

 18

 205

21.5% 8.6%

n.s.

19.8% 11.8% 8.1%

 218

n.s.

32.1% 26.8% 23.0% 14.1% 10.1%

 22

2.9% 13.0% 21.6% 4.2% 1.3% 2.0%

 124

 237

 425

1.6% 4.2% 5.6% 5.7% 6.7% 6.0%

 24

 0

 31

 14

 0

 2

 0

 0

 26

 13

 13

 2

 466

 13

 102

 26

 35

 0

 290

65%

 74

 12

 12

 15

 15

 0

 19

 51

 0

 36

 25

 0

 5

 0

 0

 30

 39

 49

 2

 579

 23

 147

 48

 62

 1

 298

56%

 109

 22

 15

 25

 27

 0

 20

 76

-0.4% 1.3% 14.1% 12.2% 7.9% 4.1%

 0

 42

 43

 0

 13

 0

 0

 36

 84

 129

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.1% 5.1% 10.6% 3.6% 1.7% 1.3%

8.1% 6.6% 3.0% 0.0% 5.6% 5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.0% 5.9% 4.4% 14.3% 11.0% 10.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.3% 3.0% 1.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

13.0%

n.s.

19.6% 11.7% 8.0%

29.7% 28.3% 23.2% 14.0% 10.1%

 3

4.1% 12.0% 20.1% 3.7% 1.9% 3.1%

 718

2.6% 3.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.2%

 29

-2.5% 0.3% 9.7% 9.7% 5.5% 2.4%

 206

2.9% 4.8% 4.5% 3.7% 3.8% 3.4%

 74

5.3% 6.1% 11.0% 9.9% 6.4% 4.5%

 105

3.4% 5.6% 6.2% 6.2% 6.1% 5.4%

 3

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 31.6% 17.3% 14.1%

 300

2.5% 2.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.3% 0.1%

50% 0.0% -0.3% -1.0% -1.2% -1.4% -1.1%

 148

1.7% 4.7% 4.3% 4.5% 4.0% 3.1%

 28

 19

 35

 43

 0

 23

-3.4% -1.2% 13.4% 11.1% 5.8% 2.5%

-0.3% 3.9% 3.6% 2.7% 2.6% 2.1%

2.3% 9.2% 7.8% 7.1% 5.3% 3.3%

2.1% 4.2% 7.2% 6.1% 5.6% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 5.1% 1.4% 0.7% 0.5% 1.5%

 303

 331

 357

2.5% 2.6% 1.3% 1.2% 0.9% 0.8%

 0

 10

 9

 17

 0

 0

 11

 18

 30

 1

 0

-2.8% 6.1% 1.8% -0.3% -0.6% -0.9%

 14

 29

 50

 3

2.4% 4.0% 2.8% 0.9% 1.3% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.1% 7.1% 4.9%

4.9% 7.0% 5.5% 5.4% 5.6% 5.3%

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 31.6% 17.3% 14.1%

 137

 174

 223

 247

 266

 270

 261

2.4% 2.5% 1.0% 0.7% 0.2% -0.4%

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 13

 0

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 19

 0

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 32

 0

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 53

 0

 52

 0

 0

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 86

 0

 79

 2

 2

 0

 4

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 136

 0

 119

 5

 5

 0

 7

 12

 28

 45

 4

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

4.6% 1.0% 1.8% 1.3% 1.5% 1.7%

6.1% 0.7% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

6.4% 0.0% 3.3% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.9% -0.7% 4.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.2% 2.1% 0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 208

3.8% 5.3% 5.2% 5.0% 4.7% 4.4%

 0 -21.2% 1.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 171

3.9% 5.3% 5.1% 4.3% 4.2% 3.7%

 11

 11

 0

 15

 74

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.7% 10.5% 7.7%

4.7% 33.4% 43.3% 13.3% 8.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.4% 6.2% 8.6%

2.4% 3.9% 6.8% 9.3% 4.8% 5.0%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 174

 223

 301

 372

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

56GECO2016 Reference

Iran
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 56

 66

 6

 2

 9

 42

 48

 17

 33

 28

 299

 299

 299

 221

 57

 19

 3

 267

 191

 36

 43

 42

 12

 39

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 184

 1

 161

 22

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 2

 6

 49

 45

 7

 32

 24

 472

 472

 472

 367

 80

 23

 2

 433

 332

 69

 50

 91

 11

 75

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 240

 1

 190

 49

 0

 0

 0

 0

 74

 11

 3

 1

 50

 49

 20

 72

 47

 706

 709

 709

 568

 115

 23

 2

 668

 512

 131

 98

 121

 13

 99

 50

 0

 0

 0

 0

 343

 1

 215

 126

 1

 0

 1

 0

 83

 11

 3

 1

 48

 51

 16

 66

 43

 948

 950

 950

 789

 129

 29

 2

 898

 720

 188

 156

 133

 13

 147

 82

 0

 0

 0

 0

 444

 1

 229

 209

 2

 1

 1

 0

 89

 17

 5

 1

 46

 54

 19

 96

 48

1 234

1 239

1 239

1 062

 139

 35

 3

1 182

 970

 308

 234

 138

 15

 166

 109

 0

 0

 0

 0

 637

 1

 257

 373

 3

 1

 1

 0

 91

 24

 7

 0

 43

 57

 23

 134

 69

1 561

1 562

1 559

1 354

 161

 39

 4

1 498

1 243

 449

 314

 140

 17

 182

 141

 0

 0

 0

 0

 858

 2

 332

 517

 3

 1

 1

 0

 92

 31

 9

 0

 40

 60

1.6% 1.2% 1.2% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1%

2.1% 4.0% 0.4% 3.7% 3.7% 2.7%

2.1% 3.8% 0.4% 3.7% 3.7% 2.7%

-5.1% -15.7% -5.4% -1.3% -0.9% -0.5%

1.5% 0.1% -0.3% -0.5% -0.7% -0.7%

-0.7% 0.9% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

1 771

1 781

1 781

1 556

4.7% 4.1% 3.0% 2.7% 2.4% 1.3%

4.6% 4.2% 3.0% 2.7% 2.3% 1.3%

4.6% 4.2% 3.0% 2.7% 2.3% 1.3%

5.2% 4.5% 3.3% 3.0% 2.5% 1.4%

 178

3.5% 3.8% 1.1% 0.7% 1.5% 1.0%

 42

1.6% 0.2% 2.4% 1.7% 1.3% 0.7%

 5

-1.5% -1.6% 2.3% 3.4% 2.6% 1.6%

1 717

1 437

 572

 363

 139

5.0% 4.4% 3.0% 2.8% 2.4% 1.4%

5.7% 4.4% 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 1.5%

6.8% 6.6% 3.7% 5.1% 3.8% 2.4%

1.4% 6.9% 4.8% 4.1% 3.0% 1.4%

8.1% 2.8% 1.0% 0.3% 0.1% -0.1%

 19

-0.8% 1.8% -0.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0%

 181

 164

 0

 0

 0

 0

6.6% 2.9% 4.0% 1.2% 0.9% 0.0%

6.9% 3.4% 5.2% 2.9% 2.6% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.2% 7.9% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 8.0% 0.6%

3.1% 7.5% 0.4%

3.1% 7.9% 0.6%

 940

2.7% 3.6% 2.6% 3.7% 3.0% 0.9%

 2

3.5% -0.6% 2.7% 3.2% 2.1% 0.2%

 410

 521

 3

 1

 1

 1

1.7% 1.2% 0.6% 1.2% 2.6% 2.1%

8.5% 9.9% 5.2% 5.9% 3.3% 0.1%

-1.8% 16.4% 12.4% 3.2% 1.3% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

-5.0% 10.1% 4.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5%

n.s.

19.8% 8.3% 13.2% 11.2% 9.3%

- 114

- 117

- 135

- 142

- 225

- 332

- 336

 0

 1

 1

- 110

- 121

- 132

 3

- 112

- 32

 0

 0

- 1

 302

 4

 117

 178

 1

 1

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

- 4

 0

 0

 0

 124

 208

 2

 69

 53

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 82

 122

 1

 0

 1

 0

 124

 208

 302

 27

 11

 94

 3

 16

 8

 29

 9

 4

 24

 0

 0

 1

 52

 16

 75

 30

 156

 222

 9

 30

 14

 46

 11

 6

 39

 0

 0

 0

 14

 47

 24

 58

 13

 8

 58

 0

 0

 0

 7

- 106

- 125

 0

 0

- 1

 411

 8

 151

 248

 3

 1

 1

 0

 411

 123

 43

 291

 25

 66

 39

 66

 17

 10

 68

 0

 0

 0

 10

- 138

- 204

 0

 0

- 1

 525

 12

 194

 313

 3

 1

 1

 0

 525

 178

 56

 361

 34

 86

 55

 73

 23

 12

 78

 0

 0

 0

 11

- 193

- 154

 1

 0

- 1

 604

5.8% 5.3% 3.8% 3.1% 2.5% 1.4%

 13

9.9% 0.8% 5.3% 8.6% 3.6% 0.7%

 217

3.0% 1.8% 3.6% 2.6% 2.6% 1.1%

 367

11.7% 8.8% 3.8% 3.4% 2.4% 1.6%

 4

 1

 1

 1

-1.8% 16.4% 9.3% 5.8% 2.8% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

-5.0% 10.1% 4.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5%

n.s.

19.8% 8.3% 13.2% 11.2% 9.3%

 604

 226

5.8% 5.3% 3.8% 3.1% 2.5% 1.4%

7.2% 6.8% 3.8% 5.0% 3.7% 2.5%

 64

5.3% 3.9% 6.6% 3.6% 2.7% 1.4%

 405

5.6% 5.2% 3.6% 2.7% 2.2% 1.2%

 37

17.6% 12.0% 4.6% 5.8% 3.0% 0.7%

 101

1.7% 6.4% 4.7% 3.3% 2.7% 1.6%

 66

 78

 28

 14

 82

 0

 0

 0

1.9% 6.0% 5.9% 4.9% 3.6% 1.8%

9.0% 4.7% 2.2% 1.3% 1.0% 0.7%

7.4% 2.4% 1.3% 3.0% 2.8% 2.0%

0.4% 4.0% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6%

6.3% 5.0% 4.0% 1.7% 1.4% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

36.8% 6.1% 3.1% 2.8% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-30.1% 2.8% 3.2% 2.4% 1.4%

- 4

 0

 0

 0

 70

 1

 51

 17

 0

 0

 1

 0

 70

 14

 6

 54

 1

 14

 6

 12

 4

 4

 13

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

57Generation Capacity (GWe)

 18

 34

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 8

 10

 23

GECO2016 Reference

Iran
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 13

 0

 6

 7

 0

 0

 59

 0

 0

 22

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 54

 0

 40

 9

 4

 0

 0

1%

 21

 0

 12

 7

 1

 0

 0

 17

 0

 11

 3

 3

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 0

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 25

 92

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 94

 1

 56

 29

 8

 0

 0

1%

 27

 1

 12

 11

 3

 0

 0

 38

 0

 15

 19

 5

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 25

 0

 25

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 61

 0

 0

 13

 40

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 156

 222

 1

 63

 75

 16

 0

 1

1%

 53

 1

 16

 31

 5

 0

 0

 58

 0

 9

 40

 8

 0

 1

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 39

 0

 34

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 82

 109

 26

 0

 4

1%

 86

 1

 18

 57

 9

 0

 0

 71

 0

 7

 47

 13

 0

 3

 8

 0

 4

 1

 4

 0

 0

 58

 0

 53

 4

 0

 0

 0

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 27

 0

 7

 19

 0

 0

 51

 0

 13

 38

 0

 0

 73

 1

 21

 51

 0

 0

 120

 174

 222

7.5% 6.7% 3.6% 5.2% 3.8% 2.5%

 1

 32

 88

 0

 0

 2

 47

 4

22.3% -3.1% 18.2% 5.2% 9.0% 6.7%

 57

1.5% 6.1% 4.8% 4.2% 4.1% 1.8%

 124

 161

11.2% 7.0% 3.0% 5.5% 3.6% 2.6%

 0

 0

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.0% 33.3% 13.3% 6.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 121

 233

 363

 620

 928

1 217

7.5% 6.7% 4.5% 5.5% 4.1% 2.8%

 0

 0

 46

 177

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 88

 253

 0

 0

 0

 6

 4

 0

 135

 457

 0

 1

 0

 6

 12

 0

 208

 679

 0

 2

 0

 6

 23

22.2% -3.1% 19.2% 7.8% 10.3% 7.1%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 254

1.5% 6.1% 6.7% 4.4% 4.4% 2.0%

 901

11.5% 6.8% 3.6% 6.1% 4.0% 2.9%

 0

 5

 0

 6

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.6% 35.5% 13.9% 7.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 10

 15

 16

 16

 17

-5.0% 10.1% 4.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5%

 0

 0

 0

 79

 0

 0

 16

 51

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 4

 1

 0

 9

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.5% 6.0% 13.2% 11.2% 9.7%

n.s.

n.s.

19.7% 13.1% 10.0% 8.5%

n.s.

n.s.

17.6% 12.8%

 113

 162

 207

6.5% 6.2% 2.6% 3.7% 3.6% 2.5%

 1

 0

 23

 76

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 36

 108

 0

 0

 0

 1

 3

 0

22.2% -3.2% 2.6% 7.8% 10.4% 7.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 42

3.5% 4.1% 2.6% 3.6% 4.5% 1.3%

 143

8.6% 5.8% 2.4% 4.2% 3.6% 2.8%

 0

 1

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.4% 35.6% 14.0% 7.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.2% -0.2% -0.2%

 11

 11

 12

 12

0.2% 15.6% 2.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5%

 1

 0

 0

 291

 4

 102

 136

 44

 0

 5

1%

 130

 4

 31

 80

 14

 0

 0

 83

 0

 8

 49

 23

 0

 4

 10

 0

 4

 1

 5

 0

 0

 69

 0

 59

 6

 3

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

 361

 5

 125

 157

 67

 0

 6

1%

 175

 5

 50

 99

 21

 0

 1

 96

 0

 9

 48

 35

 0

 4

 12

 0

 5

 1

 6

 0

 0

 79

 0

 62

 9

 5

 0

 2

 4

 2

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.4% 12.5% 10.9% 9.5%

19.6% 12.9% 9.8% 8.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.2%

 405

5.6% 5.2% 3.6% 2.7% 2.2% 1.2%

 5

7.4% -0.8% 6.4% 10.0% 3.1% -0.9%

 136

3.3% 1.3% 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% 0.8%

 169

12.0% 10.0% 3.8% 2.2% 1.5% 0.7%

 88

6.7% 7.0% 5.0% 5.5% 4.1% 2.8%

 0

 8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.0%

-1.8% 16.3% 19.8% 2.7% 2.3% 2.0%

2% -9.6% 6.9% 2.6% 1.0% 0.4% 1.0%

 204

2.7% 7.1% 5.0% 4.2% 3.0% 1.5%

 5

 63

7.2% -0.7% 6.5% 10.0% 3.1% -0.9%

0.3% 2.6% 1.2% 5.7% 4.7% 2.4%

 109

4.6% 11.2% 6.4% 3.5% 2.2% 0.9%

 27

8.6% 6.7% 5.2% 4.7% 3.8% 2.7%

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.6% 1.8% -1.2%

 105

8.6% 4.2% 2.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.0%

 0

 10

 46

 46

 0

 3

n.s.

-7.3% -1.4% -2.3% -2.6% -2.9%

3.0% -5.1% -1.8% 0.1% 1.4% 1.0%

21.7% 7.9% 1.7% 0.4% -0.1% -0.4%

5.3% 6.5% 4.5% 5.8% 4.3% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.0%

-1.8% 16.3% 18.6% 0.9% -0.2% -0.7%

 14

0.4% 4.0% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6%

 0

 5

 1

 7

 0

 0

 82

 0

 59

 13

 7

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.8% 1.1% -1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

7.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.0%

9.4% 10.2% 5.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.6% 4.8% 4.0% 1.7% 1.4% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.6% 3.4% 4.5% 1.1% 0.5% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.6% 3.1% 4.4% 3.4%

36.8% 20.5% 31.4% 7.0% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.7% 10.7% 6.4%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

 11

 16

 30

 43

 56

 64

5.3% 3.9% 6.6% 3.6% 2.7% 1.4%

58GECO2016 Reference

Saudi Arabia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 16

 19

 12

 9

 42

 48

 17

 33

 28

 213

 213

 213

 174

 31

 6

 2

 208

 158

 58

 30

 3

 0

 49

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 378

 0

 350

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 19

 12

 6

 49

 45

 7

 32

 24

 324

 324

 324

 274

 43

 6

 0

 319

 248

 103

 57

 4

 0

 61

 23

 0

 0

 0

 0

 508

 0

 467

 41

 0

 0

 0

 0

 28

 24

 15

 1

 50

 49

 20

 72

 47

 551

 551

 551

 483

 60

 8

 0

 547

 434

 180

 113

 5

 0

 107

 30

 0

 0

 0

 0

 570

 0

 497

 73

 0

 0

 0

 0

 34

 27

 17

 1

 50

 49

 16

 66

 43

 729

 729

 729

 629

 90

 10

 0

 723

 560

 212

 155

 8

 0

 156

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 846

 0

 746

 99

 1

 0

 0

 0

 39

 31

 20

 1

 48

 51

 19

 96

 48

 788

 788

 788

 686

 91

 10

 0

 782

 604

 211

 177

 13

 0

 170

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 43

 37

 24

 1

 46

 54

 23

 134

 69

 902

 903

 901

 784

 105

 11

 0

 894

 688

 236

 203

 20

 0

 191

 39

 0

 0

 0

 0

 46

 41

 26

2.7% 2.8% 2.0% 1.3% 1.0% 0.7%

0.0% 2.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% 1.1%

0.0% 2.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.7% 1.1%

 1

-5.1% -15.7% -5.4% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1%

 44

 56

1.5% 0.1% 0.2% -0.4% -0.6% -0.4%

-0.7% 0.9% -0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

 956

 957

 957

 837

 109

4.3% 5.5% 2.8% 0.8% 1.4% 0.6%

4.3% 5.5% 2.8% 0.8% 1.4% 0.6%

4.3% 5.5% 2.8% 0.8% 1.3% 0.6%

4.7% 5.8% 2.7% 0.9% 1.3% 0.7%

3.5% 3.4% 4.1% 0.1% 1.4% 0.3%

 11

0.2% 1.6% 2.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.1%

 0 -26.3% 11.7% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0%

 951

 734

 261

 214

 24

 0

4.4% 5.5% 2.8% 0.8% 1.4% 0.6%

4.6% 5.8% 2.6% 0.7% 1.3% 0.6%

5.9% 5.7% 1.7% 0.0% 1.1% 1.0%

6.7% 7.2% 3.2% 1.3% 1.4% 0.5%

2.9% 2.0% 5.1% 5.4% 4.4% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 192

2.1% 5.8% 3.9% 0.9% 1.2% 0.1%

 43

2.5% 2.4% -0.1% 1.0% 1.7% 1.1%

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.9% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.1% 3.6%

13.3% 3.3%

14.0% 3.6%

 945

1 139

1 214

3.0% 1.1% 4.0% 1.1% 1.9% 0.6%

 0

 775

 170

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 872

 266

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 914

 298

 1

 0

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.9% 0.6% 4.2% 0.4% 1.2% 0.5%

4.0% 5.9% 3.2% 5.5% 4.6% 1.2%

-9.3% 2.9% 57.1% 4.2% 2.3% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.7% 13.4% 7.7%

- 316

- 409

- 383

- 605

- 678

- 828

- 878

 0

- 308

- 8

 0

 0

 0

 62

 0

 43

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 22

 6

 39

 0

 6

 12

 3

 1

 0

 0

- 399

- 10

 0

 0

 0

 99

 0

 68

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 99

 37

 7

 63

 0

 11

 23

 6

 2

 0

 16

 19

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

- 370

- 13

 0

 0

 0

 187

 0

 127

 60

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 603

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 241

 0

 143

 97

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

- 636

- 43

 0

 0

 0

 267

 1

 139

 126

 1

 0

 0

 0

 3

- 727

- 103

 0

 0

 0

 311

 3

 144

 162

 1

 0

 0

 0

 187

 241

 267

 311

 65

 20

 81

 15

 83

 17

 95

 20

 4

- 774

- 108

 0

 0

 0

 336

4.8% 6.5% 2.6% 1.0% 1.5% 0.8%

 4

 139

 190

 1

 0

 0

 1

 336

 106

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.2% 8.2% 5.2%

4.8% 6.4% 1.2% -0.3% 0.4% -0.4%

4.7% 6.9% 4.9% 2.7% 2.5% 1.6%

-9.5% 2.9% 54.4% 5.5% 3.0% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.7% 13.4% 7.7%

4.8% 6.5% 2.6% 1.0% 1.5% 0.8%

5.6% 5.7% 2.2% 0.3% 1.3% 1.2%

 22

1.8% 10.5% -2.3% 0.9% 1.4% 1.0%

 120

 169

 196

 232

 250

4.9% 6.6% 3.5% 1.5% 1.7% 0.8%

 1

 19

 48

 11

 5

 0

 34

 0

 1

 0

 2

 28

 65

 14

 8

 0

 50

 0

 1

 0

 2

 32

 77

 16

 10

 1

 56

 0

 1

 0

 3

 38

 90

 20

 14

 1

 65

 0

 1

 0

 3

 42

 96

 23

 16

 1

 68

 0

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 1.3% 1.6% 1.0%

6.6% 5.8% 3.8% 1.4% 1.8% 1.0%

6.6% 7.4% 3.1% 1.7% 1.6% 0.6%

5.9% 6.0% 2.9% 1.3% 2.2% 1.4%

5.3% 8.2% 4.1% 2.4% 3.0% 1.9%

9.2% 4.8% 3.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7%

2.2% 5.8% 3.9% 1.2% 1.5% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.0% 1.0% 3.0% -0.3% 0.2% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

59GECO2016 Reference

Saudi Arabia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 22

 0

 9

 12

 0

 0

 69

 0

 0

 34

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 0

 13

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 39

 0

 28

 6

 5

 0

 0

0%

 18

 0

 11

 6

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 37

 0

 19

 18

 0

 0

 65

 0

 35

 30

 0

 0

 81

 0

 28

 52

 0

 0

 83

 1

 21

 61

 0

 0

 94

 2

 17

 75

 0

 0

 105

5.6% 5.7% 2.2% 0.2% 1.3% 1.1%

 3

 13

 89

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.1% 9.0% 5.9%

7.7% 6.0% -2.0% -3.0% -2.0% -2.4%

3.7% 5.3% 5.6% 1.6% 2.1% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.4% 8.5% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 126

 240

 351

 391

 475

 562

6.2% 6.6% 3.9% 1.1% 2.0% 1.7%

 0

 0

 68

 58

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 31

 0

 0

 18

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 63

 0

 43

 12

 9

 0

 0

0%

 34

 0

 22

 12

 1

 0

 0

 8

 0

 1

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 129

 111

 1

 0

 117

 233

 3

 0

 88

 298

 8

 0

 73

 390

 15

 0

 58

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.5% 9.3% 6.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.2% 6.6% -1.0% -2.8% -1.9% -2.2%

 480

5.1% 6.7% 7.7% 2.5% 2.7% 2.1%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 60

 0

 0

 33

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 120

 0

 75

 27

 17

 0

 0

0%

 69

 0

 39

 27

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 85

 0

 0

 39

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 169

 0

 104

 41

 24

 0

 0

0%

 95

 0

 51

 40

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 84

 0

 0

 30

 53

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 196

 0

 107

 60

 28

 0

 1

0%

 111

 0

 52

 54

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 92

 1

 0

 22

 67

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 232

 1

 116

 79

 35

 0

 1

1%

 131

 1

 55

 69

 6

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 4

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.4% 9.0% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.8% 12.3% 8.2%

21.6% 12.8% 9.0%

n.s.

15.2% 22.6%

 110

2.6% 6.8% 3.6% -0.1% 0.9% 1.8%

 2

 0

 23

 82

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.6% 9.5% 6.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.2% 6.4% 1.7% -2.7% -2.8% 0.1%

1.9% 7.2% 5.4% 1.5% 2.3% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.5% 9.1% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.4% 0.5%

15.6% 12.1% 8.1%

21.6% 12.7% 9.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 250

4.9% 6.6% 3.5% 1.5% 1.7% 0.8%

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.1% 6.4% 3.1%

 115

4.3% 5.7% 3.3% 0.3% 0.8% -0.1%

 92

 41

 0

 2

1%

 141

 1

 55

 77

 7

 0

 0

6.4% 9.0% 4.0% 3.9% 2.9% 1.4%

6.1% 7.4% 3.2% 1.5% 2.3% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.3% 4.3%

-9.6% 2.9% 52.6% 5.9% 5.2% 4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.9% 3.1% 3.9%

6.6% 7.2% 3.3% 1.6% 1.7% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.1% 6.4% 3.1%

6.9% 6.0% 2.8% 0.1% 0.7% 0.0%

6.4% 9.0% 3.8% 3.2% 2.4% 1.2%

4.2% 8.7% 4.6% 2.1% 2.3% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.1% -2.6% -2.9%

 16

 22

 26

 34

 40

5.7% 6.7% 3.3% 1.7% 2.5% 1.6%

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 2

 3

 0

 2

 6

 0

 2

 8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.9% 2.0% 1.7% -1.1% 0.6% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.2% 6.2% 2.8%

 15

 20

 21

 26

 29

6.3% 7.3% 2.9% 0.8% 1.9% 1.4%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 35

 0

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 51

 0

 51

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 57

 0

 54

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 66

 0

 59

 4

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 69

 0

 58

 6

 4

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.3% 4.3%

-9.6% 2.9% 36.9% 7.3% 3.4% 1.8%

9.2% 4.8% 3.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.2% 4.8% 3.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 5.6% 3.9% 1.2% 1.5% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 5.6% 3.9% 0.6% 0.9% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.7% 7.1% 3.6%

38.8% 7.8% 4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.2% 12.8% 7.7%

 20

 15

 17

 20

 22

1.8% 10.5% -2.3% 0.9% 1.4% 1.0%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

60GECO2016 Reference

Turkey
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 54

 8

 5

 18

 32

 50

 18

 33

 18

 141

 185

 185

 138

 34

 12

 1

 155

 122

 31

 30

 23

 6

 26

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 25

 12

 4

 0

 7

 0

 2

 0

 26

 4

 19

 3

 0

 0

 0

 51

 16

 23

 3

 7

 0

 2

 0

 51

 11

 3

 41

 5

 7

 3

 15

 1

 2

 8

 0

 0

 0

 63

 10

 6

 11

 31

 57

 9

 32

 21

 242

 292

 292

 220

 53

 17

 2

 265

 199

 68

 54

 27

 8

 34

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 15

 3

 1

 7

 0

 3

 0

 51

 10

 28

 12

 0

 0

 0

 78

 24

 31

 13

 7

 0

 3

 0

 78

 24

 5

 59

 6

 15

 4

 18

 2

 3

 11

 0

 1

 0

 72

 13

 8

 10

 27

 63

 19

 72

 30

 315

 373

 373

 297

 57

 14

 5

 346

 260

 96

 48

 49

 14

 43

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 19

 2

 1

 5

 0

 4

 1

 72

 14

 28

 31

 0

 0

 0

 82

 16

 10

 9

 26

 65

 12

 66

 38

 434

 477

 477

 389

 65

 17

 6

 441

 341

 134

 51

 47

 13

 82

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 52

 18

 2

 1

 15

 0

 6

 10

 87

 29

 36

 30

- 7

 0

 0

 88

 21

 13

 8

 25

 67

 14

 96

 52

 550

 589

 585

 491

 68

 19

 7

 546

 436

 216

 59

 45

 14

 84

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 65

 21

 3

 2

 16

 0

 7

 16

 108

 47

 37

 31

- 7

 0

 0

 93

 27

 17

 8

 24

 69

 17

 134

 70

 637

 677

 677

 578

 71

 21

 7

 634

 518

 291

 64

 41

 16

 82

 24

 0

 0

 0

 0

 80

 23

 3

 3

 21

 1

 8

 21

 123

 63

 36

 31

- 8

 1

 0

 105

 140

 174

 203

 33

 30

 31

 5

 0

 4

 1

 47

 38

 31

 8

 0

 6

 68

 39

 33

 9

 0

 7

 10

 16

 105

 140

 174

 37

 5

 80

 9

 15

 7

 23

 6

 5

 13

 0

 0

 1

 55

 9

 85

 11

 100

 115

 15

 15

 7

 22

 12

 4

 23

 0

 1

 1

 16

 19

 8

 23

 14

 5

 27

 0

 1

 1

 87

 38

 34

 13

 1

 8

 21

 203

 112

 13

 128

 15

 23

 10

 25

 17

 6

 29

 0

 1

 1

 96

 31

 19

1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3%

2.0% 2.5% 2.5% 2.8% 2.2% 1.6%

2.0% 2.5% 2.6% 2.8% 2.2% 1.6%

 7

-4.6% -1.6% -1.2% -0.7% -0.5% -0.3%

 23

 70

-0.2% -1.5% -0.2% -0.5% -0.5% -0.4%

1.4% 1.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%

 19

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.2% 2.1% 1.3%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

1.4% 3.8% 2.2% 3.3% 3.0% 2.9%

 698

 745

 745

 642

 72

 24

5.6% 2.7% 3.2% 2.4% 1.5% 0.9%

4.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.1% 1.4% 1.0%

4.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.1% 1.5% 1.0%

4.8% 3.1% 2.7% 2.4% 1.6% 1.0%

4.7% 0.7% 1.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2%

3.4% -1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1%

 8

10.6% 11.4% 2.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4%

 698

 576

 354

 64

 35

 18

 77

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 93

 27

 2

 5

5.5% 2.7% 2.5% 2.2% 1.5% 1.0%

5.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 1.7% 1.1%

8.1% 3.6% 3.4% 4.8% 3.0% 2.0%

6.2% -1.1% 0.6% 1.5% 0.7% 0.1%

1.6% 6.2% -0.3% -0.6% -0.9% -1.6%

3.4% 5.4% -1.2% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9%

2.6% 2.3% 6.6% 0.2% -0.1% -0.7%

2.8% 2.3% 3.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.1% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.0% 1.2%

11.2% 1.1%

11.3% 1.2%

0.9% 1.8% 4.9% 2.2% 2.0% 1.6%

2.0% 2.8% -0.4% 1.5% 1.0% 1.4%

-2.8% -1.0% -1.4% 2.1% -0.4% -1.1%

11.6% 0.7% 4.7% 6.9% 6.9% 4.9%

 24

-1.0% -3.5% 12.8% 0.4% 2.6% 1.6%

 3

 8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.1% 10.8% 6.4%

2.9% 5.3% 2.4% 2.1% 1.0% 0.6%

 24

13.1% 14.3% 23.1% 5.1% 2.6% 1.3%

 132

 77

 33

 27

- 7

 1

 0

 225

 104

 35

 33

 17

 3

 8

4.3% 3.0% 2.9% 2.2% 1.6% 1.0%

4.4% 3.0% 3.7% 3.8% 2.4% 1.8%

3.0% -0.3% 2.3% 0.4% -0.3% -0.7%

16.0% 9.5% -0.3% 0.6% 0.5% -0.4%

-1.0% -3.5% 5.6% 1.4% 3.6% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.1% 10.8% 6.4%

2.9% 5.3% 2.4% 2.1% 1.0% 0.6%

 24

13.1% 14.3% 23.1% 5.1% 2.6% 1.3%

 225

 134

4.3% 3.0% 2.9% 2.2% 1.6% 1.0%

7.9% 4.6% 4.0% 4.5% 2.8% 1.8%

 15

4.0% 0.5% 6.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7%

 136

3.7% 3.1% 2.3% 1.4% 1.0% 0.6%

 15

 26

 11

 25

 20

 6

 30

 0

 1

 1

2.1% 4.6% 5.1% 0.5% -0.7% -0.2%

8.1% 0.3% 0.0% 2.3% 2.0% 1.2%

2.3% 7.3% -0.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0%

1.8% 2.7% -0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.1%

13.4% 9.7% 7.1% 2.2% 1.9% 1.3%

4.1% 5.5% -1.1% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9%

2.3% 2.4% 5.6% 1.5% 1.0% 0.4%

0.4% -3.6% 1.8% 1.2% 1.0% 0.6%

9.5% -5.7% 2.7% 3.8% 2.9% 1.8%

-2.6% 11.9% 2.9% 2.4% 1.4% 0.5%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

61Generation Capacity (GWe)

 17

 27

GECO2016 Reference

Turkey
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 9

 6

 1

 2

 0

 0

 58

 20

 0

 4

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 11

 3

 7

 0

 0

 125

 38

 0

 9

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 14

 1

 17

 0

 0

 211

 55

 0

 2

 98

 0

 0

 0

 0

 23

 31

 52

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 16

 6

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 41

 9

 20

 1

 4

 0

 7

24%

 15

 5

 6

 1

 2

 0

 0

 7

 0

 2

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 59

 12

 26

 5

 8

 1

 6

16%

 24

 10

 8

 2

 4

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 49

 12

 0

 2

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 80

 17

 28

 13

 15

 3

 4

 9

 8

 7

 7

 1

 0

 15

 20

 29

 3

 3

 0

 1

 0

 7

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 4

 3

 4

 1

 6

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 7

 1

 6

 7

 2

 4

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 39

 27

 1

 11

 0

 0

 305

 113

 0

 3

 65

 0

 2

 0

 0

 66

 46

 5

 5

 107

 19

 0

 2

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 29

 20

 3

 1

 61

 46

 1

 13

 1

 1

 446

 201

 0

 4

 77

 0

 4

 0

 2

 81

 54

 14

 9

 144

 35

 0

 3

 37

 0

 1

 0

 0

 35

 24

 9

 1

 82

 64

 1

 14

 2

 1

 586

 284

 0

 4

 85

 0

 8

 0

 6

 89

 68

 31

 11

 184

 48

 0

 4

 42

 0

 1

 0

 1

 38

 28

 20

 1

 99

 79

 1

8.7% 4.3% 2.2% 4.5% 2.9% 1.9%

6.4% 2.6% 6.9% 5.6% 3.4% 2.2%

8.9% -14.3% 3.0% 2.6% 0.3% 3.2%

 14

13.3% 8.7% -4.4% 1.6% 1.0% 0.2%

 3

 1

 695

 350

 0

 6

n.s.

7.3% 14.2% 6.5% 7.4% 6.0%

-0.5% 24.3% 23.4% 5.5% 1.1% -0.4%

8.1% 5.4% 3.7% 3.9% 2.8% 1.7%

6.6% 3.7% 7.4% 5.9% 3.5% 2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.0% -13.5% 4.0% 2.7% 0.4% 3.3%

 84

16.3% 7.8% -4.1% 1.7% 1.0% -0.1%

 0

 15

 0

 10

 94

 65

 58

 12

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.6% 14.6% 7.3% 8.1% 6.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.5% 10.8% 6.4%

2.9% 5.3% 2.4% 2.1% 1.0% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

56.4% 31.8% 1.7% 2.2% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

11.7% 8.3% 6.6%

-0.5% 24.3% 23.4% 5.6% 1.5% 1.0%

 206

5.0% 6.1% 8.1% 3.0% 2.4% 1.2%

 56

2.9% 5.1% 4.8% 6.1% 3.3% 1.6%

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.7% -0.4% 2.7% 3.1% 3.0% 0.3%

 35

12.3% 10.0% 5.9% 1.3% 1.2% -1.6%

 0

 2

 0

 2

 41

 26

 38

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.5% 9.7% 6.8% 8.1% 6.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.3% 10.6% 6.2%

5.1% 3.5% 6.4% 1.8% 0.9% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

53.0% 31.4% 1.5% 1.8% -0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

11.8% 8.3% 6.6%

0.0% 20.2% 21.9% 5.6% 2.4% 1.5%

 100

 115

 128

 136

3.7% 3.1% 2.3% 1.4% 1.0% 0.6%

 14

 36

 19

 21

 3

 7

 15

 37

 19

 31

 5

 8

 14

 36

 19

 41

 6

 11

 15

 33

 17

 49

3.5% 3.3% -1.7% 0.9% -0.6% 0.2%

2.5% 0.8% 2.4% 0.3% -0.3% -0.8%

21.0% 10.3% 3.6% 0.0% 0.1% -0.9%

7.9% 5.9% 3.9% 3.9% 2.8% 1.8%

 7

12.4% 9.2% 0.0% 4.1% 2.4% 1.8%

 15

-1.1% -3.7% 5.3% 0.9% 3.4% 2.6%

23%

28%

33% -3.7% -2.4% 4.1% 1.9% 2.0% 1.5%

 44

 11

 8

 8

 14

 2

 2

 38

 5

 1

 9

 48

 10

 7

 8

 18

 2

 3

 42

 4

 1

 9

 52

 11

 6

 7

5.3% 2.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.0% 0.7%

6.5% -0.8% -0.3% 1.7% -0.3% 0.8%

2.9% -0.2% -0.7% 0.7% -0.9% -2.0%

10.1% 14.0% 2.2% -0.6% -0.1% -1.2%

 21

5.4% 5.3% 4.3% 3.3% 2.5% 1.6%

 2

 6

50.7% 10.9% 2.6% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.4% 7.6% 4.9%

 44

2.6% 3.7% 1.6% 1.0% 1.1% 0.6%

 4

 1

 7

-4.5% 13.9% -3.8% -0.8% -1.1% -1.4%

1.4% -8.7% -1.9% 1.2% 0.3% -0.7%

50.4% 7.5% 4.7% -0.7% -0.9% -1.9%

 14

 18

 22

10.7% 6.5% 3.4% 3.1% 2.6% 1.8%

 3

 5

 5

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 29

 0

 23

 1

 3

 0

 1

 4

 5

 6

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 32

 0

 22

 2

 5

 0

 2

 5

 6

 6

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 0

 33

 0

 20

 3

 6

 0

 4

7.4% 8.0% -2.6% 8.2% 3.7% 2.5%

-1.1% -3.7% 2.8% -1.2% 0.6% 0.4%

4.1% 5.5% -1.1% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

25.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

3.4% 5.3% -1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

11.6% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7%

18.2% 6.2% 0.1% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 2.1% 5.4% 1.6% 1.0% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 2.1% 5.0% -0.1% -0.4% -0.9%

n.s.

36.7% 16.7% 17.6% 5.5% 2.8%

8.3% -6.5% 24.5% 24.0% 5.8% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

53.9% 9.9% 6.4% 3.8%

 11

 13

 15

4.0% 0.5% 6.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7%

 9

 8

 8

 10

 2

 1

 34

 5

 1

 10

 10

 1

 6

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 23

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

13%

 32

19%

 38

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

62GECO2016 Reference

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

Mediterranean Middle East
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

 27

 36

 46

 5

 3

 6

 6

 7

 5

 3

 8

Share Value Added - Services (%)

 89

 89

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 17

 33

 28

 111

 111

 111

 91

 12

 7

 1

 103

 83

 29

 9

 14

 1

 21

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 25

 0

 23

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 2

 23

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 9

 3

 18

 0

 3

 1

 3

 3

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 7

 32

 24

 172

 173

 173

 147

 17

 7

 1

 163

 133

 59

 14

 17

 1

 31

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 37

 0

 31

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 7

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 44

 7

 31

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 44

 19

 3

 29

 1

 4

 4

 6

 4

 1

 9

 0

 0

 0

 54

 10

 6

 2

 12

 86

 16

 66

 43

 198

 199

 199

 177

 14

 4

 4

 196

 164

 91

 13

 14

 1

 39

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 0

 15

 9

 0

 0

 0

 2

 34

 13

 16

 4

 0

 0

 0

 60

 13

 31

 13

 1

 0

 0

 2

 60

 30

 3

 38

 1

 5

 3

 7

 6

 1

 65

 12

 7

 2

 12

 86

 19

 96

 48

 253

 254

 254

 221

 22

 4

 6

 251

 205

 121

 17

 15

 1

 43

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 35

 0

 17

 12

 1

 1

 0

 4

 42

 21

 11

 10

 0

 0

 0

 77

 21

 28

 23

 1

 1

 0

 4

 77

 42

 5

 48

 2

 7

 3

 9

 8

 1

 8

 5

 1

 10

 89

 20

 72

 47

 200

 202

 202

 172

 19

 8

 3

 190

 162

 88

 15

 19

 2

 31

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 40

 0

 28

 9

 0

 0

 0

 1

 19

 8

 6

 5

 0

 0

 0

 58

 8

 34

 15

 0

 0

 0

 1

 58

 31

 2

 37

 2

 5

 3

 8

 6

 1

 12

 16

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 73

 15

 9

 2

 11

 87

 23

 134

 69

 328

 329

 329

 285

 30

 4

 9

 326

 264

 167

 22

 16

 2

 47

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 43

 0

 17

 16

 1

 2

 0

 7

 58

 32

 11

 14

 1

 0

 0

 80

 20

 12

2.9% 2.5% 1.6% 1.9% 1.2% 1.0%

2.7% 1.5% 1.8% 2.0% 2.5% 2.4%

4.0% -0.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.5% 2.4%

 2

-4.6% -13.2% 10.4% -0.9% -0.9% -0.7%

 11

 87

2.7% 2.5% 2.1% -0.2% -0.3% -0.4%

0.0% 0.1% -0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

4.5% 1.5% -0.1% 2.5% 2.6% 1.9%

4.5% 1.6% -0.1% 2.5% 2.6% 1.9%

4.5% 1.6% -0.1% 2.5% 2.6% 1.9%

4.9% 1.6% 0.3% 2.3% 2.6% 1.9%

4.0% 0.8% -2.7% 4.6% 2.9% 1.7%

0.6% 1.2% -7.8% 1.0% 1.1% 0.7%

3.4% 6.6% 4.4% 4.1% 3.8% 3.3%

4.8% 1.5% 0.3% 2.5% 2.6% 1.9%

4.9% 2.0% 0.2% 2.2% 2.6% 1.9%

7.4% 4.1% 0.4% 2.9% 3.2% 2.3%

4.7% 1.0% -1.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2.2%

2.5% 0.7% -2.9% 0.7% 1.0% 0.4%

4.0% 2.5% -3.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4%

4.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.8% 0.9% 0.6%

1.2% -4.2% -2.7% 3.7% 4.0% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.0%

5.0%

5.2%

3.9% 0.8% -3.9% 2.9% 1.9% 2.1%

5.0% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% -0.7% -6.0% 1.3% -0.5% -0.7%

12.9% 7.2% -0.9% 3.6% 2.7% 2.3%

3.0% 1.3% 11.0% 2.6% 0.5% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.1% 11.9% 9.0%

1.5% -0.6% 0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

4.8% 6.8% 4.0% 8.2% 5.9% 4.9%

 396

 398

 398

 345

 35

 5

 13

 394

 320

 209

 27

 17

 2

 50

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 53

 0

 16

 20

 1

 4

 0

 12

 72

 43

 11

 16

 1

 1

 0

 101

 125

4.9% 2.9% 0.4% 2.5% 2.7% 2.2%

 32

 27

 31

 1

 2

 0

 7

 43

 27

 37

 2

 4

 0

11.2% 1.4% 5.9% 4.5% 4.4% 3.0%

3.1% 1.1% -0.9% -1.1% -0.2% -0.2%

13.2% 11.0% -1.1% 5.6% 3.0% 1.8%

2.9% 1.3% 13.3% 5.4% 4.4% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.1% 11.9% 9.0%

1.5% -0.6% 0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

 12

4.8% 6.8% 4.0% 8.2% 5.9% 4.9%

 101

 125

4.9% 2.9% 0.4% 2.5% 2.7% 2.2%

 59

 7

 62

 2

 9

 4

 11

 10

 1

 24

 0

 0

 0

 77

7.0% 5.1% -0.2% 3.3% 3.4% 2.7%

 9

-1.1% -4.7% 8.0% 3.5% 3.2% 2.8%

 76

5.0% 2.3% 0.5% 2.3% 2.5% 2.1%

 2

17.8% 2.1% -2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.0%

 12

2.1% 2.7% -0.2% 3.0% 3.4% 2.9%

 5

11.9% -2.3% -1.8% 2.1% 2.2% 1.7%

 13

 13

 1

 28

 0

 0

 0

6.3% 3.3% -0.9% 1.9% 2.3% 1.9%

2.4% 2.9% -0.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.6%

4.6% 2.7% -0.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8%

3.7% 3.1% 2.7% 2.1% 2.2% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.1% -12.3% 0.2% 4.1% 3.7% 2.8%

n.s.

5.8% -6.2% 2.8% 2.3% 1.9%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

63Generation Capacity (GWe)

 11

 20

 27

 39

GECO2016 Reference

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

Mediterranean Middle East
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 9

 2

 6

 1

 0

 0

 38

 10

 0

 21

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 18

 6

 9

 2

 0

 0

 85

 29

 0

 42

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 7

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 18

 0

 14

 1

 3

 0

 0

 4

 0

 9

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 29

 0

 20

 3

 6

 1

 0

4%

4%

 9

 0

 5

 2

 2

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 0

 4

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 29

 7

 9

 13

 0

 0

 28

 13

 6

 9

 0

 0

 37

 19

 4

 14

 0

 0

 136

 145

 214

 50

 29

 3

 17

 0

 0

 313

 148

 0

 14

 89

 0

 0

 0

 6

 4

 21

 31

 0

 74

 23

 0

 3

 17

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 9

 19

 0

 62

 2

 23

 10

 23

 3

 2

 61

 38

 4

7.3% 5.2% -0.4% 2.8% 3.0% 2.1%

10.6% 1.7% 5.5% 4.4% 4.2% 2.7%

4.5% 0.2% -3.8% -5.4% -1.1% 1.4%

 19

13.8% 18.1% -3.2% 4.4% 1.9% 1.1%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.0% 4.0% 3.5% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 428

8.5% 4.8% 0.7% 3.9% 3.9% 3.2%

 198

10.9% 1.6% 5.7% 4.8% 4.5% 3.0%

 0

 16

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.1% -0.8% -3.5% -5.5% -1.0% 1.6%

 101

13.6% 19.3% -2.0% 4.4% 1.9% 1.3%

 0

 1

 0

 15

 4

 46

 45

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.0% 5.4% 4.7% 4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.2% 12.0% 9.0%

1.5% -0.6% 0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

11.6% 17.0% 54.2% 19.4% 12.4% 8.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.6% 12.6% 6.5% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

29.0% 18.6%

 101

6.4% 2.9% 3.7% 3.0% 3.4% 3.2%

 29

7.8% 1.2% 6.1% 5.7% 4.3% 2.5%

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.9% -4.3% 0.3% -4.3% -2.7% 0.1%

 17

19.5% 11.5% 2.8% -0.2% -0.8% 0.1%

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 19

 28

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.1% 5.5% 4.6% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.0% 11.8% 8.8%

4.6% -2.0% -0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.1% 51.2% 19.2% 12.3% 8.2%

n.s.

n.s.

33.8% 12.6% 6.4% 3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

28.4% 18.0%

 76

5.0% 2.3% 0.5% 2.3% 2.5% 2.1%

 3

30.2% -0.1% 13.9% 6.3% 5.6% 4.8%

 22

 14

 31

 4

 3

3.5% 1.9% 0.0% -0.3% -0.1% -0.4%

12.8% -3.6% 1.6% 10.9% 5.6% 3.1%

8.4% 4.8% 0.8% 4.1% 4.0% 3.2%

4.8% 6.6% 0.9% 5.0% 3.1% 3.1%

2.9% -0.1% 11.7% 6.5% 7.2% 5.9%

 95

 0

 15

 74

 0

 0

 0

 2

 4

 6

 16

 0

 53

 15

 0

 4

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 3

 10

 0

 48

 1

 23

 6

 15

 2

 1

12%

 12

17%

 15

23% -0.8% 1.5% 3.6% 5.8% 3.9% 2.9%

 20

6.9% 0.7% -1.1% 2.6% 2.9% 2.5%

 1

 5

 2

 4

 0

 0

 2

 5

 3

 6

 0

 0

 3

 4

 4

 8

 0

 0

30.2% -0.1% 13.9% 6.3% 5.6% 4.8%

2.6% 1.2% -2.2% 0.3% 0.2% -0.3%

55.4% -3.6% -3.0% 6.1% 4.5% 2.9%

7.3% 3.7% 0.3% 3.3% 3.9% 3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.1% 6.7% 5.2%

 34

 0

 39

 59

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 60

 0

 27

 48

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 5

 0

 5

 0

 6

 9

 0

 6

 15

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 37

 0

 24

 2

 9

 1

 0

5%

 10

 0

 5

 2

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 38

 1

 24

 2

 10

 1

 0

7%

 9

 1

 4

 1

 3

 0

 0

 10

 14

 13

 17

 21

 27

4.4% 3.1% -0.6% 2.4% 2.6% 2.3%

 0

 5

 0

 4

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 6

 0

 7

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 4

 1

 7

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 2

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 19

 0

 15

 2

 2

 0

 1

 5

 0

 3

 4

 0

 2

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% 0.9% -3.9% -2.1% -1.8% -1.8%

-9.1% -4.0% 14.0% 11.6% 5.1% 2.1%

 12

 16

9.1% 5.4% 0.6% 2.6% 3.1% 2.8%

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 24

 0

 15

 3

 4

 0

 1

 7

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 29

 0

 15

 5

 7

 0

 2

 9

4.8% 6.6% 0.9% 5.0% 3.1% 3.1%

2.9% -0.1% 4.8% -2.3% 1.2% 3.8%

4.6% 2.7% -0.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.0% 2.5% -3.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.8% 3.0% 3.0% 2.4% 2.3% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.1% 2.2% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 2.8% 2.3% 0.0% 0.0% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.9% 7.4% 4.1%

28.2% 7.6% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.5% 8.6% 6.2%

-1.1% -4.7% 8.0% 3.5% 3.2% 2.8%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

64GECO2016 Reference

Rest Gulf
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 34

 6

 5

 9

 42

 48

 17

 33

 28

 290

 290

 290

 220

 57

 10

 4

 279

 180

 60

 48

 9

 1

 42

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 367

 0

 331

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 48

 11

 7

 6

 49

 45

 7

 32

 24

 428

 429

 429

 333

 85

 9

 2

 416

 292

 105

 73

 14

 1

 55

 44

 0

 0

 0

 0

 559

 0

 482

 76

 0

 0

 0

 0

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 111

 133

 155

3.3% 3.8% 2.7% 2.1% 1.8% 1.5%

 69

 12

 8

 1

 50

 49

 20

 72

 47

 714

 715

 715

 569

 131

 12

 4

 699

 508

 204

 130

 17

 3

 83

 71

 0

 0

 0

 0

 90

 11

 10

 1

 44

 55

 16

 66

 43

 13

 12

 1

 44

 56

 19

 96

 48

1 014

1 015

1 015

 817

 185

 8

 5

1 282

1 283

1 283

1 058

 209

 9

 6

1 008

1 276

 731

 242

 249

 24

 3

 113

 100

 0

 0

 0

 0

 943

 316

 339

 31

 4

 118

 136

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 13

 1

 43

 56

 23

 134

 69

1 522

1 522

1 522

1 253

 251

 10

 8

1 514

1 120

 379

 407

 40

 4

 124

 165

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 13

7.2% 0.5% -0.7% 1.7% 0.9% 0.4%

4.2% 1.3% 2.3% 1.7% 0.9% 0.4%

 1

-5.1% -15.7% -4.9% -0.7% -0.3% -0.1%

 43

 57

1.5% 0.1% -1.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1%

-0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

1 661

1 663

1 663

1 390

4.0% 5.3% 3.6% 2.4% 1.7% 0.9%

4.0% 5.2% 3.6% 2.4% 1.7% 0.9%

4.0% 5.2% 3.6% 2.4% 1.7% 0.9%

4.3% 5.5% 3.7% 2.6% 1.7% 1.0%

 252

4.2% 4.4% 3.6% 1.2% 1.8% 0.1%

 11

 10

1 655

1 246

 434

 449

 47

 4

 124

 188

 0

 0

 0

 0

-1.3% 2.8% -3.4% 1.1% 1.0% 0.5%

-5.5% 6.0% 1.9% 2.7% 2.4% 2.0%

4.1% 5.3% 3.7% 2.4% 1.7% 0.9%

4.9% 5.7% 3.7% 2.6% 1.7% 1.1%

5.7% 6.9% 1.7% 2.7% 1.8% 1.4%

4.2% 5.9% 6.7% 3.1% 1.9% 1.0%

4.5% 2.3% 3.2% 2.6% 2.6% 1.5%

9.9% 9.4% -0.8% 1.4% 1.0% 0.8%

2.8% 4.2% 3.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0%

7.8% 4.9% 3.6% 3.0% 2.0% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.5% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.6% 1.3%

6.2% 1.1%

6.5% 1.3%

 728

1 108

1 393

1 592

1 537

4.3% 2.7% 4.3% 2.3% 1.3% -0.4%

 0

 531

 196

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 782

 324

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 891

 500

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1 084

1 072

3.8% 1.0% 3.9% 1.3% 2.0% -0.1%

 505

 462

7.8% 9.9% 5.1% 4.4% 0.1% -0.9%

 1

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

2.0% 6.1% 16.9% 6.5% 1.5% -2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2% 3.1% 1.8%

 1 -13.5% 22.8% 2.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%

 2

n.s.

n.s.

8.0% 7.9% 7.8% 6.0%

- 297

- 447

- 523

- 787

- 976

-1 100

- 992

 0

- 295

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 69

 0

 36

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 69

 23

 8

 44

 2

 17

 5

 6

 1

 0

 0

- 431

- 16

 0

 0

 0

 1

- 444

- 80

 0

 0

 1

 3

- 687

- 104

 0

 0

 1

 111

 205

 321

 0

 51

 60

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 87

 3

 96

 116

 220

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 111

 205

 321

 40

 14

 67

 3

 26

 6

 9

 3

 0

 79

 28

 98

 56

 118

 197

 6

 45

 13

 14

 8

 1

 32

 0

 0

 0

 16

 81

 24

 20

 12

 1

 44

 0

 0

 0

 5

- 791

- 191

 0

 0

 1

 416

 5

 100

 309

 1

 0

 1

 0

 416

 130

 73

 256

 23

 108

 33

 26

 17

 1

 48

 0

 0

 0

 7

- 972

- 137

 0

 0

 1

 492

 7

 112

 369

 1

 0

 1

 1

 492

 157

 85

 306

 26

 132

 40

 32

 22

 1

 52

 0

 0

 0

 10

- 953

- 50

 0

 0

 1

 545

4.8% 6.3% 4.6% 2.6% 1.7% 1.0%

 10

 119

 411

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

14.2% 5.4% 4.5% 3.3%

3.7% 5.5% 0.9% 0.4% 1.2% 0.6%

6.0% 6.9% 6.6% 3.4% 1.8% 1.1%

2.1% 6.1% 17.7% 6.3% 2.3% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2% 3.1% 1.8%

 1 -13.5% 22.8% 2.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%

 2

n.s.

n.s.

8.0% 7.9% 7.8% 6.0%

 545

 180

4.8% 6.3% 4.6% 2.6% 1.7% 1.0%

5.7% 7.0% 2.2% 2.9% 1.9% 1.4%

 95

5.9% 7.3% 7.1% 2.7% 1.6% 1.0%

 340

4.3% 5.8% 5.2% 2.7% 1.8% 1.1%

 26

5.6% 5.0% 10.7% 3.9% 1.1% 0.3%

 148

4.6% 5.6% 6.1% 3.0% 2.0% 1.2%

 45

 38

 26

 1

 54

 0

 0

 0

3.5% 7.2% 6.3% 3.3% 2.1% 1.1%

4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 2.5% 2.3% 1.6%

11.0% 10.6% 3.7% 3.9% 2.6% 1.7%

7.1% 9.5% -0.6% 1.4% 1.0% 0.8%

3.3% 5.1% 3.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 14

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

65GECO2016 Reference

Rest Gulf
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 23

 0

 9

 14

 0

 0

 79

 0

 0

 31

 45

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 26

 0

 0

 14

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 44

 0

 24

 15

 6

 0

 0

1%

 23

 0

 7

 15

 1

 0

 0

 7

 0

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 40

 0

 14

 26

 0

 0

 78

 0

 26

 52

 0

 0

 97

 1

 17

 80

 0

 0

 129

 155

 177

5.8% 7.0% 2.2% 2.9% 1.9% 1.3%

 2

 15

 3

 15

 5

 15

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.5% 6.4% 4.6%

5.0% 6.2% -4.3% -0.9% -0.2% 0.2%

 112

 137

 157

6.3% 7.4% 4.3% 3.4% 2.0% 1.4%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.5% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

 140

 285

 438

 629

 821

1 002

5.9% 7.4% 4.4% 3.7% 2.7% 2.0%

 0

 0

 53

 86

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 35

 0

 0

 14

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 67

 0

 33

 25

 10

 0

 0

0%

 36

 0

 9

 24

 3

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 217

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 68

 0

 0

 16

 50

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 70

 357

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 2

 0

 8

 0

 64

 545

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 2

 3

 0

 16

 0

 64

 25

 0

 66

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.0% 6.8% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.5% 1.6% 1.2% -0.8% -0.1% 0.3%

 725

 888

6.7% 9.7% 5.1% 4.3% 2.9% 2.0%

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 5

 4

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.8% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

6.3% 3.1% 1.7%

 7 -13.5% 22.8% 2.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%

 9

 7

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.9% 8.6% 6.6%

4.5% 5.6% 4.5% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

17.4% 13.4%

 107

 123

 156

 181

2.9% 7.0% 4.6% 1.4% 2.4% 1.5%

 0

 0

 20

 82

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 13

 103

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 13

 133

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 3

 0

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.1% 6.9% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 13

-0.1% 1.2% 2.6% -4.4% 0.1% 0.1%

 153

5.7% 10.5% 5.2% 2.3% 2.6% 1.4%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 3

 4

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.8% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

6.1% 2.9% 1.5%

4.7% -0.4% 2.2% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.7% 8.4% 6.4%

5.4% 6.2% 4.6% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.9%

 118

 197

 256

 306

 340

4.3% 5.8% 5.2% 2.7% 1.8% 1.1%

 1

 55

 43

 19

 0

 0

1%

 63

 1

 16

 42

 4

 0

 0

 2

 78

 87

 30

 0

 1

1%

 120

 2

 27

 85

 7

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 6

 2

 3

 87

 123

 42

 0

 1

1%

 164

 3

 36

 115

 10

 0

 0

 43

 0

 5

 7

 16

 23

 31

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 0

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 44

 0

 44

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 48

 0

 45

 1

 1

 0

 1

 4

 99

 146

 55

 0

 2

1%

 198

 4

 47

 133

 14

 0

 0

 54

 0

 4

 11

 38

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 52

 0

 46

 2

 2

 0

 1

 5

 103

 162

n.s.

n.s.

11.2% 3.2% 3.1% 2.1%

3.2% 5.3% 3.5% 1.1% 1.3% 0.5%

5.2% 5.7% 7.4% 3.5% 1.8% 1.0%

 66

6.2% 6.8% 4.4% 3.5% 2.6% 2.0%

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.5% 8.8%

2.1% 6.1% 17.1% 7.1% 6.3% 4.1%

1% -11.9% 11.4% 1.7% 0.7% 2.4% 2.6%

 220

4.4% 5.9% 6.7% 3.2% 1.9% 1.1%

 5

 53

n.s.

n.s.

11.2% 3.2% 3.1% 2.1%

2.4% 6.4% 5.0% 3.0% 2.6% 1.2%

 144

5.1% 5.7% 7.1% 3.1% 1.5% 0.8%

 18

6.3% 3.1% 6.6% 4.5% 3.2% 2.5%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-5.5% -1.1% -1.2%

 64

5.5% 6.1% 3.8% 3.0% 2.5% 1.7%

 0

 4

 15

 44

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% 2.5% 1.2% -2.1% -1.3% -1.2%

12.0% -2.7% 28.5% 12.6% 5.5% 2.7%

6.2% 7.9% 3.8% 2.8% 2.2% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.5% 8.8%

2.1% 6.1% 9.8% 2.9% 4.2% 2.3%

7.1% 9.5% -0.6% 1.4% 1.0% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.9% 9.4% -0.8% 1.4% 1.0% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0 -24.9% 22.5% 4.6% 2.4% 2.0% 1.8%

 0

 0

 55

 0

 46

 3

 3

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 5.2% 3.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 5.2% 3.1% 0.2% 0.3% -0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.6% 6.0% 3.5%

32.5% 6.8% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.9% 8.4% 5.1%

 12

 22

 32

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

 14

 28

 56

 73

 85

 95

5.9% 7.3% 7.1% 2.7% 1.6% 1.0%

66GECO2016 Reference

China
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 1

 1

 22

 34

 44

 17

 33

 28

3 850

3 953

3 953

2 587

1 016

 338

 13

3 177

2 348

 615

 921

 446

 92

 119

 155

 0

 0

 0

 0

 943

 581

 137

 13

 200

 0

 11

 0

- 55

- 31

- 26

 1

 0

 0

 0

 888

 550

 111

 14

 200

 0

 11

 0

 888

 168

 59

 715

 161

 119

 44

 300

 25

 30

 21

 12

 1

 2

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

1 155

1 270

1 342

1 403

1 416

1 395

1 349

1.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.1% -0.1% -0.3%

 3

 1

 13

 42

 45

 7

 32

 24

 7

 3

 10

 45

 45

 20

 72

 47

 13

 6

 8

 43

 49

 16

 66

 43

 21

 9

 8

 37

 55

 19

 96

 48

 30

 13

 7

 32

 61

 23

 134

 69

 38

 16

8.9% 9.6% 6.5% 4.9% 3.6% 2.3%

8.6% 9.4% 6.4% 4.9% 3.6% 2.3%

 7

-5.1% -3.0% -1.7% -0.9% -0.4% -0.2%

 27

 66

2.1% 0.8% -0.6% -1.3% -1.6% -1.5%

0.3% 0.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

4 827

11 074

15 432

18 441

19 431

18 641

2.3% 8.7% 3.4% 1.8% 0.5% -0.4%

5 159

11 367

15 784

18 769

19 801

19 102

2.7% 8.2% 3.3% 1.7% 0.5% -0.4%

5 159

11 367

15 784

18 769

19 801

19 102

2.7% 8.2% 3.3% 1.7% 0.5% -0.4%

3 686

1 045

 378

 51

9 016

12 923

15 510

16 420

15 819

3.6% 9.4% 3.7% 1.8% 0.6% -0.4%

1 644

1 894

2 087

2 097

1 970

0.3% 4.6% 1.4% 1.0% 0.0% -0.6%

 529

 177

 649

 318

 730

 441

 757

 528

 745

1.1% 3.4% 2.1% 1.2% 0.4% -0.2%

 568

14.8% 13.3% 6.0% 3.3% 1.8% 0.7%

4 371

10 363

14 614

17 434

18 392

17 674

3.2% 9.0% 3.5% 1.8% 0.5% -0.4%

7 869

11 183

13 483

14 337

13 859

3.3% 9.2% 3.6% 1.9% 0.6% -0.3%

3 203

2 828

 491

 89

 545

 714

 0

 0

 0

 0

4 792

3 452

 606

 104

 995

1 233

 0

 0

 0

 0

6 264

3 685

 623

 108

1 271

1 532

 0

 0

 0

 0

7 286

3 173

 623

 110

1 470

1 674

 0

 0

 0

 0

7 473

2 539

 592

 109

1 497

1 649

 0

 0

 0

 0

7.2% 10.0% 4.1% 2.7% 1.5% 0.3%

1.3% 10.4% 2.0% 0.7% -1.5% -2.2%

-3.3% 4.4% 2.1% 0.3% 0.0% -0.5%

-6.3% 6.3% 1.5% 0.4% 0.2% -0.1%

7.3% 8.4% 6.2% 2.5% 1.5% 0.2%

8.7% 7.2% 5.6% 2.2% 0.9% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.7% 0.6% -0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.6% 0.7% -0.1%

25.0% 0.5% -0.2%

24.5% 0.7% 0.0%

2 306

1 713

2 923

2 019

3 493

2 247

3 657

2 110

3 486

1 768

2.3% 6.9% 2.4% 1.8% 0.5% -0.5%

2.9% 8.2% 1.7% 1.1% -0.6% -1.8%

1.6% 2.3% 1.8% -0.1% -2.7% -4.2%

5.8% 13.5% 6.3% 6.7% 4.8% 1.5%

0.1% 0.5% 1.2% 0.8% 0.7% 0.2%

n.s.

15.9% 15.3% 7.4% 4.3% 2.7%

5.8% 12.5% 5.6% 3.2% 0.3% 0.1%

 118

 532

 287

 325

 154

 303

29.4% 29.8% 19.2% 5.7% 4.3% 3.0%

 238

 288

 262

 163

 147

 148

 180

 460

 280

 249

 152

 226

1 342

1 606

1 763

 606

 642

 95

 0

 1

- 2

 797

 740

 67

 0

 3

- 2

 990

 743

 24

 0

 8

- 2

2 654

1 828

3 919

2 442

4 835

2 853

5 263

2 907

5 249

2 758

3.0% 8.3% 4.0% 2.1% 0.9% 0.0%

2.9% 9.6% 2.9% 1.6% 0.2% -0.5%

7.1% 6.9% 5.8% 1.6% 0.5% -0.7%

3.4% 16.1% 9.1% 6.0% 3.2% 0.5%

0.1% 0.5% 1.2% 0.9% 0.7% 0.2%

n.s.

15.9% 15.3% 7.4% 4.3% 2.7%

5.8% 12.5% 5.6% 3.2% 0.3% 0.1%

 861

 556

 287

 325

 154

 303

29.4% 29.8% 19.2% 5.7% 4.3% 3.0%

5 249

2 806

3.0% 8.3% 4.0% 2.1% 0.9% 0.0%

7.3% 10.5% 5.2% 3.3% 2.0% 0.8%

 612

7.3% 9.2% 5.1% 2.2% 0.6% -0.2%

 920

 527

 280

 249

 152

 226

5 263

2 586

 624

3 259

3 181

1.8% 7.8% 3.6% 1.8% 0.5% -0.2%

 952

 697

 191

 453

 326

 45

 468

 20

 53

 55

 828

 694

 165

 432

 390

4.4% 10.6% 3.0% 1.3% -0.9% -1.4%

-0.2% 10.3% 4.2% 2.8% 1.2% 0.0%

3.4% 8.3% 3.4% 0.5% -0.5% -1.4%

-0.6% 2.4% 2.1% 0.4% 0.0% -0.5%

4.4% 9.4% 5.7% 3.8% 3.1% 1.8%

 45

-4.8% 6.2% 1.7% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0%

 488

11.9% 10.3% 6.4% 2.5% 1.6% 0.4%

 21

 60

 57

-1.9% 2.5% 1.7% 1.9% 1.4% 0.7%

22.1% 10.3% 8.5% 4.6% 3.0% 1.2%

16.9% 3.8% 6.6% 3.6% 1.7% 0.3%

 880

 383

 262

 163

 147

 148

4 835

2 124

 589

3 095

1 039

 617

 200

 454

 240

 43

 399

 17

 40

 46

3 251

1 235

1 049

 319

 48

 242

 357

 0

 0

 0

 0

1 188

 777

 161

 23

 202

 4

 19

 1

 8

- 48

 59

- 3

 0

 0

- 1

1 195

 729

 220

 20

 202

 4

 19

 1

 339

 120

 854

 247

 117

 61

 282

 39

 18

 63

 10

 4

 12

 201

 82

 213

 19

 62

 15

 348

 115

 228

 7

 0

 0

- 1

 239

 151

 241

 80

 107

 85

 996

 423

 513

 63

 0

 0

- 2

 429

 89

 213

 19

 62

 15

 919

 288

 752

 214

 241

 80

 107

 85

3 919

1 531

 473

1 817

2 601

 675

 311

 137

 357

 95

 34

 169

 12

 11

 17

 912

 470

 191

 438

 165

 40

 313

 14

 25

 33

1 195

2 654

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

67GECO2016 Reference

China
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 36

 79

 157

 144

 12

 1

 0

 0

 621

 441

 0

 50

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 127

 0

 0

 0

 149

 92

 0

 18

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 715

 365

 84

 10

 41

 13

 200

31%

 325

 238

 39

 8

 30

 11

 0

 325

 105

 7

 2

 8

 3

 200

 30

 11

 15

 0

 4

 0

 0

 35

 11

 24

 0

 1

 0

 0

 314

 299

 13

 1

 1

 0

 823

 792

 4

 15

 12

 0

1 259

1 159

 26

 39

 34

 0

1 666

1 483

 40

 100

 44

 0

1 959

1 704

 41

 158

 56

 0

2 025

1 746

7.2% 10.1% 4.3% 2.8% 1.6% 0.3%

7.6% 10.2% 3.9% 2.5% 1.4% 0.2%

 37

0.6% -11.6% 21.3% 4.3% 0.4% -1.0%

 172

7.5% 28.1% 9.9% 9.8% 4.7% 0.9%

 69

 0

n.s.

30.2% 11.4% 2.5% 2.5% 2.2%

6.7% 1.4% 0.8% -16.9%

n.s.

n.s.

1 356

1 061

4 234

3 250

7 979

11 532

14 150

15 611

8.1% 12.1% 6.5% 3.8% 2.1% 1.0%

5 353

7 026

8 122

8 278

9.2% 11.8% 5.1% 2.8% 1.5% 0.2%

 0

 47

 6

 0

 2

 0

 17

 222

 1

 0

 0

 336

 225

 0

 20

 8

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 854

 340

 180

 15

 89

 28

 202

27%

 425

 269

 70

 9

 59

 19

 0

 0

 13

 69

 0

 34

 0

 74

 722

 70

 1

 0

1 012

 701

 0

 15

 31

 0

 7

 0

 10

 216

 31

 1

 0

 0

 112

 195

 0

 121

 0

 316

 0

 170

 525

 0

 160

 0

 654

1 243

1 707

 935

 353

 2

2 768

1 414

 0

 30

 494

 146

 0

1 873

1 059

 0

 24

 62

 0

 18

 0

 45

 354

 211

 99

 0

 0

 178

 870

 0

 232

 0

1 008

1 762

1 440

 530

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 162

-0.6% -12.0% 23.8% 4.3% 0.4% -0.9%

1 011

7.6% 28.2% 10.9% 10.4% 5.2% 1.5%

 0

 330

 0

1 323

1 788

1 950

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.2% 13.6% 2.9% 3.8% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.0% 15.6% 7.6% 4.4% 2.8%

5.8% 12.5% 5.6% 3.2% 0.3% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

21.5% 6.6% 4.4% 3.1%

 743

26.7% 31.7%

n.s.

9.2% 4.2% 3.4%

 8

 27

6.7% 2.2% 7.0% 20.3% 16.9% 12.8%

3 384

1 567

 0

 30

3 995

1 720

 0

 33

8.5% 11.7% 6.3% 4.0% 2.0% 1.7%

9.3% 12.0% 4.2% 2.9% 1.0% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.1% -2.9% 4.7% 2.3% 0.2% 0.7%

 114

 188

 247

11.7% 14.3% 7.1% 6.3% 5.1% 2.8%

 0

 22

 0

 91

 463

 395

 238

 0

 0

 32

 0

 138

 476

 599

 354

 1

 0

 46

 0

 177

 482

 797

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.4% 10.5% 2.0% 3.6% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.6% 16.1% 7.3% 4.2% 2.5%

8.2% 10.5% 5.1% 2.7% 0.3% 0.1%

n.s.

57.2% 21.0% 6.5% 4.2% 2.9%

 489

26.7% 31.7%

n.s.

9.2% 4.1% 3.3%

 3

0.0% 0.4% 3.5% 20.1% 16.3% 12.3%

1 817

2 601

3 095

3 259

3 181

1.8% 7.8% 3.6% 1.8% 0.5% -0.2%

 804

 383

 61

 297

 72

 200

16%

1 123

 708

 142

 28

 203

 42

 0

 904

 668

 142

 568

 114

 205

 922

 776

 219

 824

 140

 215

16%

1 573

17%

1 856

 818

 227

 77

 390

 59

 2

 850

 225

 131

 562

 71

 16

 761

 815

 277

 605

 764

 285

-0.7% 9.0% 1.2% 0.2% -1.9% -2.3%

7.9% 7.8% 5.7% 1.5% 0.5% -0.6%

4.2% 15.2% 8.8% 4.5% 2.4% 0.3%

1 012

1 119

8.0% 12.8% 6.7% 3.8% 2.1% 1.0%

 175

 218

19%

1 839

 700

 191

 171

 660

 82

 35

 198

 209

7.7% 10.0% 4.7% 2.0% 2.3% 1.2%

0.1% -0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 0.2% -0.4%

22% -1.3% -5.1% 0.0% 0.7% 1.1% 1.5%

1 688

2.7% 10.2% 3.4% 1.7% -0.1% -0.9%

 554

 138

 167

 696

 88

 44

1.2% 10.2% 1.5% 0.4% -1.9% -2.3%

6.0% 7.4% 4.8% -0.1% -1.6% -3.2%

1.2% 12.3% 10.8% 5.5% 2.7% -0.2%

7.2% 13.1% 6.7% 3.7% 1.6% 0.5%

5.9% 8.2% 3.4% 2.0% 1.4% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.1% 8.2% 2.3%

 321

 452

 603

 693

 779

 822

-0.1% 3.5% 2.9% 1.4% 1.2% 0.5%

 61

 19

 6

 24

 9

 202

 18

 6

 8

 0

 5

 0

 0

 89

 5

 83

 0

 1

 0

 0

 81

 33

 26

 82

 31

 199

 34

 11

 14

 0

 8

 0

 0

 209

 3

 194

 7

 3

 0

 2

 73

 62

 52

 161

 56

 200

 40

 11

 19

 0

 10

 0

 0

 386

 3

 360

 13

 7

 0

 3

 59

 66

 75

 234

 68

 189

 43

 10

 22

 0

 11

 0

 0

 503

 2

 462

 13

 16

 0

 9

 50

 67

 91

 315

 93

 164

 45

 9

 24

 0

 12

 0

 0

 596

 2

 534

 16

 25

 0

 19

 42

 63

 97

-5.3% 2.9% -1.1% -2.0% -1.6% -1.9%

10.9% 5.5% 6.4% 0.8% 0.0% -0.5%

11.4% 15.9% 7.1% 3.7% 1.9% 0.7%

 379

12.2% 13.1% 7.0% 3.8% 3.0% 1.9%

 109

13.4% 13.2% 6.1% 2.1% 3.1% 1.7%

 132

0.1% -0.2% 0.1% -0.5% -1.4% -2.1%

 45

-4.8% 6.2% 1.7% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0%

 8

-6.8% 7.0% -0.1% -1.0% -1.0% -1.0%

 24

-5.8% 5.6% 2.9% 1.4% 0.8% 0.3%

 0

 13

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

5.4% 1.9% 1.3% 0.8%

2.2% 6.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.8% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 626

9.7% 8.9% 6.3% 2.7% 1.7% 0.5%

 1

-7.8% -3.5% -2.5% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0%

 539

13.2% 8.9% 6.4% 2.5% 1.5% 0.1%

 21

 32

 0

 33

n.s.

48.8% 5.8% 0.3% 1.9% 3.1%

9.6% 10.3% 8.0% 7.9% 4.5% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.7% 11.4% 7.7% 5.3%

 59

 120

 288

 473

 589

 624

 612

7.3% 9.2% 5.1% 2.2% 0.6% -0.2%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

68GECO2016 Reference

India
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 871

1 053

1 231

1 389

1 528

1 634

1 705

1.9% 1.6% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7% 0.4%

 1

 0

 29

 26

 44

 17

 33

 28

1 243

1 272

1 272

 589

 507

 166

 10

 791

 545

 233

 126

 75

 14

 74

 23

 0

 0

 0

 0

 278

 92

 35

 10

 2

 1

 23

 26

 51

 7

 32

 24

1 641

1 690

1 690

 936

 555

 188

 10

1 172

 873

 462

 151

 97

 26

 96

 42

 0

 0

 0

 0

 356

 142

 36

 22

 3

 1

 18

 28

 54

 20

 72

 47

2 387

2 515

2 515

1 662

 615

 220

 18

1 974

1 494

 792

 296

 157

 27

 164

 58

 0

 0

 0

 0

 502

 223

 44

 42

 5

 2

 15

 26

 60

 16

 66

 43

3 617

3 716

3 716

2 708

 712

 263

 33

3 115

2 399

1 200

 558

 220

 38

 285

 97

 0

 0

 0

 0

 642

 322

 36

 48

 9

 3

 13

 23

 64

 19

 96

 48

5 136

5 210

5 206

4 030

 813

 305

 58

4 547

3 511

1 852

 772

 302

 47

 382

 156

 0

 0

 0

 0

 742

 407

 34

 40

 14

 5

 12

 20

 68

 23

 134

 69

6 495

6 559

6 556

5 218

 910

 345

 83

5 843

4 563

2 580

 889

 363

 54

 470

 207

 0

 0

 0

 0

 896

 523

 30

 32

 20

 7

 12

 16

 72

3.6% 5.9% 5.5% 5.7% 4.4% 3.5%

3.6% 5.9% 5.8% 5.7% 4.4% 3.5%

-2.3% -2.4% -2.0% -1.2% -0.6% -0.3%

-0.2% 0.6% -0.7% -1.0% -1.7% -2.1%

1.4% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

7 433

7 505

7 505

6 034

 989

 379

 103

6 733

5 355

3 278

 883

 373

2.8% 3.8% 4.2% 3.6% 2.4% 1.4%

2.9% 4.1% 4.0% 3.4% 2.3% 1.4%

2.9% 4.1% 4.0% 3.4% 2.3% 1.4%

4.7% 5.9% 5.0% 4.1% 2.6% 1.5%

0.9% 1.0% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 0.8%

1.3% 1.5% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% 0.9%

0.6% 5.8% 6.2% 5.9% 3.7% 2.1%

4.0% 5.3% 4.7% 3.9% 2.5% 1.4%

4.8% 5.5% 4.9% 3.9% 2.7% 1.6%

7.1% 5.5% 4.2% 4.4% 3.4% 2.4%

1.8% 7.0% 6.5% 3.3% 1.4% -0.1%

2.5% 5.0% 3.5% 3.2% 1.8% 0.3%

 61

6.6% 0.5% 3.5% 2.1% 1.5% 1.1%

 518

 242

 0

 0

 0

 0

2.6% 5.5% 5.7% 3.0% 2.1% 1.0%

6.2% 3.3% 5.2% 4.8% 2.9% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.4% 10.8% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.4% 10.8% 0.1%

13.5% 10.6% 0.0%

13.4% 11.0% 0.1%

1 025

2.5% 3.5% 2.5% 1.5% 1.9% 1.4%

 603

4.5% 4.6% 3.8% 2.4% 2.5% 1.4%

 22

 27

0.2% 2.0% -1.9% -0.6% -1.2% -3.0%

8.1% 6.8% 1.3% -1.9% -2.0% -2.0%

 133

 145

 173

 188

 186

 188

 187

0.8% 1.8% 0.8% -0.1% 0.1% 0.0%

 2

 6

 0

 32

 8

 23

 1

 0

 0

 0

 311

 100

 59

 11

 133

 2

 6

 0

 311

 69

 8

 252

 24

 47

 14

 4

 6

 0

 83

 6

 76

 1

 0

 0

 0

 440

 148

 112

 23

 145

 4

 6

 0

 440

 134

 17

 321

 38

 49

 30

 7

 11

 3

 191

 60

 118

 12

 0

 0

 0

 693

 283

 162

 54

 173

 7

 11

 3

 693

 240

 33

 483

 72

 86

 37

 123

 141

 172

 14

 9

 16

 4

 1

 1

 16

 15

 28

 2

 1

 1

 33

 19

 58

 4

 2

 1

 9

 15

 23

 429

 138

 225

 65

 0

 0

 0

 15

 18

 43

 751

 218

 286

 246

 0

 1

 0

 28

 18

 77

 982

 245

 328

 408

- 4

 3

 0

 47

 19

10.7% 4.4% 3.3% 4.7% 6.5% 5.3%

0.4% 5.2% 3.7% 1.5% 0.3% 0.3%

 120

32.6% 31.4% 23.8% 6.4% 5.8% 4.6%

1 121

 304

 339

 475

- 4

 6

 0

1 071

1 493

1 878

2 146

3.5% 4.7% 4.4% 3.4% 2.3% 1.3%

 461

 261

 113

 188

 9

 15

 23

 625

 320

 285

 186

 15

 18

 43

 768

 358

 441

 184

 28

 18

 77

 907

 362

 502

 183

 47

 19

4.0% 6.7% 5.0% 3.1% 2.1% 1.7%

6.7% 3.7% 4.9% 2.1% 1.1% 0.1%

7.9% 9.0% 7.6% 9.7% 4.4% 1.3%

0.8% 1.8% 0.8% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1%

10.7% 4.4% 3.3% 4.7% 6.5% 5.3%

0.4% 5.2% 3.7% 1.5% 0.3% 0.3%

 120

32.6% 31.4% 23.8% 6.4% 5.8% 4.6%

1 071

1 493

1 878

 388

 52

 751

 166

 133

 58

 202

 49

 30

 620

 85

 993

 221

 194

 75

 217

 89

 37

 103

 143

 5

 3

 1

 8

 6

 2

2 146

1 141

3.5% 4.7% 4.4% 3.4% 2.3% 1.3%

6.9% 6.0% 4.9% 4.8% 3.6% 2.6%

 147

7.4% 6.8% 4.6% 5.2% 3.3% 2.2%

 882

 118

1 192

1 293

2.5% 4.2% 4.5% 2.8% 1.8% 0.8%

 228

 243

 87

 238

 142

 44

 184

 12

 11

 3

 195

 259

4.5% 6.6% 8.8% 2.9% 0.3% -1.5%

0.3% 5.8% 4.5% 3.9% 2.3% 0.6%

 88

7.7% 2.3% 4.6% 2.5% 1.5% 0.1%

 253

 199

1.4% 2.0% 1.6% 0.8% 0.9% 0.6%

1.6% 7.1% 4.1% 6.2% 4.8% 3.4%

 50

6.0% 2.3% 4.4% 2.3% 1.7% 1.3%

 213

6.2% 7.4% 5.9% 3.4% 2.5% 1.5%

 16

 15

-6.1% 5.0% 4.2% 4.2% 3.7% 3.0%

3.0% 8.5% 7.2% 6.9% 5.2% 3.7%

 4

-0.5% 4.4% 2.6% 6.1% 4.1% 3.0%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

69GECO2016 Reference

India
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 252

 321

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 44

 50

 6

 18

 0

 133

57%

 86

 32

 17

 6

 9

 0

 23

 137

 10

 11

 0

 5

 0

 111

 9

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 21

 2

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 61

 52

 5

 3

 0

 0

 293

 192

 0

 13

 10

 0

 0

 0

 6

 72

 0

 0

 0

 78

 52

 0

 3

 3

 0

 0

 0

 1

 122

 104

 9

 9

 1

 0

 570

 390

 0

 29

 56

 0

 1

 0

 17

 74

 2

 0

 0

 123

 79

 0

 5

 10

 0

 1

 0

 3

 19

 24

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 41

 94

 10

 32

 0

 144

49%

 116

 32

 36

 9

 14

 0

 26

 220

 177

 7

 27

 8

 0

 988

 658

 0

 24

 340

 269

 11

 40

 20

 0

1 824

1 054

 0

 46

 544

 389

 17

 107

 31

 0

3 004

1 611

 0

 72

 759

 528

 21

 176

 34

 0

4 385

2 285

 0

 88

 954

 683

7.2% 6.0% 4.5% 4.8% 3.4% 2.3%

7.0% 5.5% 4.3% 3.7% 3.1% 2.6%

 21

6.0% -1.9% 3.8% 4.7% 1.9% 0.4%

 210

10.3% 11.1% 4.2% 10.3% 5.2% 1.7%

 40

 0

5 724

3 027

 0

 93

n.s.

n.s.

27.3% 9.3% 4.5% 1.0% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.9% 5.7% 6.3% 5.1% 3.9% 2.7%

7.4% 5.4% 4.8% 4.3% 3.6% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.2% -1.8% 6.6% 4.6% 2.0% 0.5%

 113

 182

 486

 820

1 001

18.8% 7.3% 4.9% 10.3% 5.4% 2.0%

 0

 15

 0

 26

 123

 29

 0

 0

 215

 131

 0

 5

 21

 0

 3

 0

 4

 37

 13

 0

 0

 483

 99

 134

 22

 62

 0

 165

38%

 194

 84

 37

 17

 28

 0

 29

 0

 62

 0

 36

 177

 164

 104

 0

 486

 221

 0

 10

 45

 0

 13

 0

 5

 53

 70

 69

 0

 751

 176

 224

 63

 119

 0

 168

29%

 357

 160

 65

 48

 49

 0

 35

 0

 99

 0

 59

 205

 206

 264

 1

 752

 306

 0

 12

 86

 0

 15

 0

 8

 62

 88

 176

 0

 993

 213

 273

 153

 197

 3

 154

23%

 490

 194

 73

 110

 73

 0

 40

 0

 126

 0

 113

 212

 374

 363

 4

 0

 177

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.6% 15.5% 4.9% 2.4% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 194

10.7% 4.5% 3.3% 4.9% 6.8% 5.5%

 217

0.4% 5.2% 3.7% 1.5% 0.3% 0.3%

 528

48.6% 32.8% 19.1% 2.3% 6.1% 3.5%

 475

8.8% 31.7%

 12

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.8% 3.2% 2.7%

33.1% 18.4% 12.2%

1 069

1 402

4.6% 5.8% 8.5% 4.5% 3.6% 2.8%

 412

 540

4.3% 5.2% 5.4% 3.3% 3.0% 2.7%

 0

 14

 0

 16

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.9% -1.2% 7.6% 2.0% 1.7% 1.1%

 149

 201

11.4% 7.5% 7.8% 6.8% 5.6% 3.1%

 0

 18

 0

 16

 64

 156

 240

 1

 0

 25

 0

 27

 66

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.6% 14.8% 0.9% 1.8% 3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.2% 4.9% 2.4% 4.7% 6.6% 5.3%

2.3% 4.7% 3.6% 1.6% 0.3% 0.2%

 216

44.9% 27.1% 18.0% 2.3% 5.9% 3.3%

 311

8.8% 22.2%

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.9% 3.1% 2.6%

32.2% 17.8% 11.7%

1 192

1 293

2.5% 4.2% 4.5% 2.8% 1.8% 0.8%

 216

 305

 223

 287

 13

 148

21%

 558

 194

 71

 156

 94

 0

 43

 198

 307

 240

 375

-0.8% 9.4% 5.9% 1.9% 0.1% -0.8%

6.6% 3.6% 5.3% 2.0% 1.1% 0.1%

5.1% 8.6% 11.0% 9.4% 3.8% 0.8%

5.8% 6.8% 6.6% 5.2% 3.8% 2.7%

 34

16.5% 23.5% 5.1% 20.0% 16.1% 9.8%

 138

0.8% 1.3% 0.2% -0.9% -0.4% -0.7%

23% -1.5% -2.5% -2.8% -2.3% -0.6% 0.6%

 543

 176

3.1% 5.3% 6.3% 3.2% 1.3% -0.3%

0.0% 10.1% 6.7% 2.0% 0.0% -0.9%

 60

8.1% 0.2% 5.8% 1.2% -0.2% -1.7%

 162

 106

 0

 39

4.8% 6.6% 10.8% 8.6% 3.5% 0.4%

4.1% 7.3% 6.0% 4.0% 2.6% 1.2%

n.s.

23.5% 3.9% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

1.3% 1.3% 2.0% 1.3% 0.7% -1.1%

 158

 205

 251

 306

 380

 452

1.4% 2.6% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 1.7%

 9

 19

 0

 11

 0

 119

 15

 0

 8

 0

 7

 0

 0

 32

 0

 31

 0

 1

 0

 0

 16

 27

 3

 23

 0

 136

 19

 0

 8

 0

 11

 0

 0

 64

 0

 62

 1

 1

 0

 0

 17

 39

 13

 49

 0

 20

 42

 39

 94

 3

 132

 109

 30

 0

 12

 0

 18

 0

 0

 113

 0

 108

 1

 3

 0

 0

 37

 0

 15

 0

 23

 0

 0

 160

 0

 144

 4

 8

 0

 5

 22

 43

 59

 22

 40

 67

-1.4% 5.9% 0.6% 1.7% 1.4% 0.0%

5.7% 3.6% 3.7% 0.7% 0.2% -0.6%

21.0% 27.7% 14.8% 11.8% 4.3% 1.3%

 151

 214

8.5% 7.8% 7.9% 6.8% 4.8% 3.6%

 13

 92

 44

 0

 17

 0

 27

 0

 0

 209

 0

 174

 7

 15

 0

 13

 34

 74

 50

 0

 19

 0

 31

 0

 0

16.5% 23.5% 5.2% 20.6% 16.2% 9.9%

0.7% 1.3% -0.2% -2.0% -1.7% -2.1%

6.0% 2.3% 4.4% 2.3% 1.7% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.6% 0.4% 3.6% 2.1% 1.5% 1.1%

5.4% 2.7% 1.6% 1.9% 1.3% 0.9%

5.3% 4.1% 5.1% 2.4% 1.8% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 249

4.4% 7.2% 5.8% 3.6% 2.7% 1.7%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 188

5.5% 7.1% 5.8% 2.8% 1.9% 0.8%

 11

 24

 0

 25

n.s.

33.6% -0.6% 11.1% 6.5% 4.5%

7.2% 5.0% 8.8% 11.1% 7.2% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.7% 19.8% 28.6% 10.0% 6.9%

 17

 33

 52

 85

 118

 147

7.4% 6.8% 4.6% 5.2% 3.3% 2.2%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

70SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 181

 212

 242

 272

 295

 312

 322

1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3%

GECO2016 Reference

Indonesia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

 2

 1

 19

 39

 41

 17

 33

 28

 3

 1

 16

 46

 38

 7

 32

 24

 4

 2

 15

 47

 38

 20

 72

 47

 6

 2

 13

 47

 40

 16

 66

 43

1 008

1 344

1 338

1 585

1 927

1 927

1 934

1 934

 388

 169

 141

 76

 2

 259

 149

 22

 39

 21

 3

 32

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 524

 304

 158

 62

 0

 398

 278

 61

 72

 37

 8

 64

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 49

 72

 57

 49

 0

 1

 4

- 82

- 37

- 14

- 31

 0

 0

 0

 709

 422

 214

 73

 1

 556

 390

 122

 102

 24

 9

 92

 41

 0

 0

 0

 0

 378

 195

 49

 71

 52

 0

 2

 8

- 177

- 165

 21

- 32

 0

 0

 0

 914

 567

 255

 90

 2

 738

 522

 165

 130

 32

 9

 143

 43

 0

 0

 0

 0

 494

 291

 42

 80

 62

 0

 1

 18

- 231

- 260

 47

- 17

- 1

- 1

 0

 9

 4

 11

 46

 42

 19

 96

 48

1 727

1 727

1 117

 741

 267

 104

 4

 920

 677

 190

 200

 42

 11

 162

 71

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 5

 11

 44

 46

 23

 134

 69

1 959

1 959

1 346

 940

 279

 119

 8

 18

 7

 10

 40

 49

2.6% 3.8% 4.4% 4.4% 3.5% 3.2%

2.6% 3.8% 4.3% 4.4% 3.5% 3.2%

-2.2% -0.2% -1.9% -1.2% -0.6% -0.4%

1.6% 0.2% 0.1% -0.2% -0.5% -0.8%

-0.7% -0.2% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

2 101

2 101

1 499

1 072

 285

 131

2.9% 3.7% 0.0% -1.1% 1.3% 0.7%

1.7% 2.0% 0.0% -1.1% 1.3% 0.7%

3.1% 3.1% 2.6% 2.0% 1.9% 1.1%

6.0% 3.3% 3.0% 2.7% 2.4% 1.3%

1.1% 3.1% 1.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2%

-2.0% 1.5% 2.1% 1.5% 1.3% 0.9%

 11 -12.9% 6.3% 9.2% 8.7% 5.8% 3.9%

1 128

1 265

4.4% 3.4% 2.9% 2.2% 2.1% 1.2%

 861

 246

 256

 58

 14

 189

 99

 0

 0

 0

 0

 982

6.5% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6% 2.4% 1.3%

 285

10.7% 7.1% 3.1% 1.4% 2.6% 1.5%

 279

6.3% 3.6% 2.4% 4.5% 2.5% 0.9%

 72

 16

 210

 120

 0

 0

 0

 0

6.0% -4.3% 2.8% 2.8% 3.3% 2.2%

9.3% 2.0% 0.0% 2.2% 1.7% 1.4%

7.0% 3.8% 4.5% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1%

1.5% 1.2% 0.5% 5.2% 3.3% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.5%

n.s.

39.3%

 340

 262

 216

3.7% 5.0% 2.7% -3.7% -2.6% -1.9%

 90

 47

 106

 65

 0

 1

 30

 2

- 59

 51

 13

- 3

- 1

 0

 14

 42

 98

 72

 1

 2

 34

 158

 27

 68

 72

- 9

- 1

 0

 420

 42

 109

 170

 63

 1

 2

 34

 420

 122

 36

 304

 39

 64

 21

 80

 20

 4

 63

 0

 6

 5

 0

22.5% 14.9% 4.1% -11.0% -16.9%

n.s.

 26

 68

 76

 2

 3

-0.6% -3.7% -1.6% 1.1% -1.1% -4.7%

4.6% 2.1% 1.2% 2.9% -0.8% -3.5%

1.6% 0.6% 1.8% 0.4% 1.0% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.3%

5.8% 5.7% -1.3% 1.2% 3.0% 2.8%

 41

15.8% 6.9% 8.2% 5.1% 1.3% 2.1%

 264

 47

 89

 139

- 11

- 1

 0

 480

4.5% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.1% 1.4%

 47

10.4% 9.8% 0.2% 0.2% 2.8% 1.2%

 115

 208

5.3% 1.9% 2.4% 1.0% 1.1% 0.5%

6.1% 3.9% 5.0% 6.5% 3.6% 2.0%

 65

1.6% 0.6% 1.7% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3%

 2

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.3%

5.8% 5.7% -1.3% 1.2% 3.0% 2.8%

 41

15.8% 6.9% 8.2% 5.1% 1.3% 2.1%

 480

4.5% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.1% 1.4%

 148

11.7% 6.7% 4.5% 3.0% 2.3% 1.9%

 48

0.5% 4.0% -6.3% 8.6% 4.9% 3.1%

 340

4.3% 2.1% 3.2% 2.2% 1.8% 1.1%

 40

 74

 22

 83

 30

 5

 72

 0

 8

 6

6.3% 5.9% 6.6% 6.0% 2.3% 0.2%

5.2% 2.3% 1.3% 3.2% 2.6% 1.4%

2.9% -1.4% 5.2% 2.5% 1.5% 0.4%

2.4% 0.6% 2.2% 0.7% 0.7% 0.4%

13.2% 3.2% 4.6% 4.9% 4.9% 4.1%

9.3% 2.0% 0.0% 2.2% 1.7% 1.4%

7.4% 4.9% 4.5% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.4% 14.1% 4.8% 3.3% 2.7% 2.1%

7.9% 2.0% 4.6% 3.6% 2.1% 1.6%

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

 162

 232

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 6

 76

 36

 42

 0

 0

 1

- 65

- 2

- 42

- 22

 0

 0

 0

 97

 4

 34

 15

 42

 0

 0

 1

 97

 8

 12

 79

 3

 15

 7

 42

 1

 1

 9

 0

 0

 1

 151

 201

 263

 342

 12

 58

 27

 49

 0

 1

 4

 30

 70

 39

 52

 0

 2

 8

 31

 89

 63

 62

 0

 1

 18

 32

 98

 119

 62

 0

 1

 30

 151

 201

 263

 342

 24

 13

 46

 19

 72

 10

 97

 22

 121

 149

 203

 253

 5

 25

 10

 53

 4

 2

 19

 0

 1

 2

 9

 32

 8

 56

 5

 3

 31

 0

 2

 2

 17

 36

 14

 70

 8

 3

 48

 0

 4

 3

 31

 50

 18

 75

 12

 4

 54

 0

 5

 4

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

71Generation Capacity (GWe)

 13

 25

GECO2016 Reference

Indonesia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 53

 26

 3

 22

 0

 2

 274

 111

 0

 13

 92

 0

 1

 0

 0

 15

 22

 2

 18

 70

 29

 0

 6

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 9

 1

 3

 66

 25

 3

 35

 0

 3

 375

 113

 0

 11

 86

 32

 2

 47

 1

 3

 503

 149

 0

 10

 101

11.3% 6.7% 3.7% 2.2% 2.7% 1.7%

 35

13.7% 8.4% 3.4% -0.6% 2.7% 0.9%

 2

1.5% 6.3% -9.5% -1.8% -1.4% -0.5%

 59

39.3% 4.1% 9.6% 5.1% 2.9% 2.2%

 2

 3

n.s.

31.5% 14.4% 7.6% 9.1% 8.3%

15.8% 6.8% 6.8% 5.3% 1.1% 1.5%

 646

11.1% 6.2% 4.9% 3.2% 3.0% 2.5%

 170

13.3% 7.2% 4.9% 0.2% 2.8% 1.3%

 0

 9

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% 6.4% -9.3% -1.8% -1.3% -0.5%

 169

 241

 317

42.9% 4.4% 8.7% 6.2% 3.6% 2.8%

 0

 1

 0

 0

 17

 28

 5

 30

 92

 33

 0

 5

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 12

 4

 4

 0

 4

 0

 4

 23

 29

 11

 34

 112

 34

 0

 2

 38

 0

 0

 0

 1

 13

 12

 7

 5

 304

 11

 107

 88

 38

 1

 59

24%

 124

 11

 27

 70

 12

 0

 5

 0

 9

 0

 9

 31

 39

 23

 40

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.5% 18.9% 10.0% 10.2% 9.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.4%

5.8% 5.7% -1.3% 1.2% 3.0% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.5% 0.5% 2.8%

10.7% 6.9% 8.2%

15.8% 6.8% 6.8% 5.3% 1.1% 1.7%

 146

6.9% 3.0% 7.5% 2.7% 2.0% 2.7%

 33

16.1% 5.4% 8.5% 1.3% 0.2% -0.4%

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-4.6% 2.2% 1.2% -2.3% -9.7% -0.5%

 51

32.6% 2.1% 4.8% 5.1% 3.5% 3.1%

 0

 1

 0

 1

 21

 16

 16

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.2% 1.5% 10.0% 10.3% 9.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.2%

2.9% -1.2% 3.0% 3.0% 6.6% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 0.5% 2.8%

10.8% 6.7% 8.1%

9.9% 12.7% 7.8% 5.4% 0.9% 1.3%

 340

4.3% 2.1% 3.2% 2.2% 1.8% 1.1%

 13

8.1% 5.9% -2.5% 3.0% 2.5% 1.9%

 112

 106

6.0% 2.3% 3.5% 1.1% 1.1% 0.5%

6.7% 3.2% 6.8% 7.0% 3.9% 1.8%

 48

10.8% 6.5% 4.9% 3.2% 3.0% 2.5%

 3

 58

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.0% 5.0% 6.4%

1.6% 0.4% 1.5% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1%

23% -2.6% -1.7% -1.2% -1.7% -1.5% -0.4%

 136

4.7% 2.1% 3.2% 3.8% 2.3% 0.9%

 13

 25

 79

 14

 0

 5

8.0% 5.9% -2.5% 3.0% 2.5% 1.9%

3.8% 1.6% 3.1% 2.1% 0.7% -0.8%

6.7% 3.2% 6.0% 6.1% 3.3% 1.3%

8.9% 4.2% 4.8% 3.0% 2.2% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% -3.0% -0.3% -1.2% -0.6% -0.1%

 121

 149

 203

 253

 8

 60

 16

 13

 0

 51

 6

 86

 31

 21

 0

 60

 9

 96

 60

 28

 1

 60

38%

34%

28%

 50

 8

 15

 16

 4

 0

 6

 68

 6

 20

 28

 7

 0

 6

 99

 9

 25

 50

 9

 0

 5

 7

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 33

 10

 0

 15

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 7

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 79

 2

 27

 6

 2

 0

 42

59%

 25

 2

 9

 6

 1

 0

 7

 43

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 19

 8

 5

 6

 0

 0

 93

 34

 0

 18

 26

 0

 0

 0

 0

 37

 19

 8

 9

 0

 1

 170

 68

 0

 34

 40

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 17

 0

 0

 5

 8

 0

 5

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 5

 48

 12

 7

 0

 49

45%

 40

 5

 13

 11

 3

 0

 9

 56

 0

 12

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 9

 34

 13

 0

 6

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 0

 8

 0

 61

 77

 87

 100

 113

2.8% 0.8% 2.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%

 0

 8

 3

 13

 0

 53

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 55

 0

 54

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 6

 9

 18

 1

 53

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 64

 0

 61

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 5

 17

 25

 1

 51

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 75

 0

 70

 1

 1

 0

 3

 0

 5

 24

 33

 3

 48

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 86

 0

 77

 2

 2

 0

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.9% -4.4% 0.8% -2.4% -1.7% -1.3%

8.1% 14.4% 32.5% 13.9% 6.5% 3.5%

12.6% 7.9% 4.9% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.0% 5.0% 6.4%

1.6% 1.0% 1.6% 0.0% -0.3% -0.6%

9.3% 2.0% 0.0% 2.2% 1.7% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.3% 2.0% 0.0% 2.2% 1.7% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.4% 5.1% 4.5% 1.4% 1.7% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.4% 5.0% 4.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-6.6% 30.2% 18.0% 5.6% 5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

56.1% 10.3% 5.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.3% 8.0% 5.8% 6.0%

 35

 41

 45

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 0

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 0

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 35

 0

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 13

 19

 10

 22

 36

 48

0.5% 4.0% -6.3% 8.6% 4.9% 3.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

72GECO2016 Reference

Malaysia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 18

 7

 3

 14

 36

 50

 17

 33

 28

- 153

 127

 91

 64

 18

 9

 1

 79

 59

 16

 15

 2

 0

 15

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 47

 0

 31

 14

 1

 0

 0

 0

- 25

 1

- 18

- 7

 0

 0

 0

 22

 1

 12

 7

 1

 0

 0

 0

 22

 5

 5

 14

 0

 5

 1

 2

 1

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 23

 11

 5

 9

 39

 51

 7

 32

 24

- 51

 217

 171

 133

 28

 9

 1

 158

 122

 37

 29

 4

 0

 31

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 77

 0

 36

 38

 2

 0

 1

 0

- 28

 2

- 16

- 14

 0

 0

 0

 49

 2

 19

 25

 2

 0

 1

 0

 49

 15

 9

 30

 0

 12

 2

 3

 2

 0

 28

 14

 6

 10

 37

 53

 20

 72

 47

 408

 408

 262

 215

 33

 13

 1

 246

 196

 96

 31

 6

 3

 40

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 92

 2

 35

 52

 2

 0

 1

 0

- 16

 13

- 9

- 21

 0

 0

 0

 75

 15

 27

 31

 2

 0

 1

 0

 75

 33

 8

 44

 0

 13

 6

 4

 4

 1

 32

 20

 9

 10

 33

 57

 16

 66

 43

 487

 487

 340

 279

 43

 16

 2

 321

 253

 118

 47

 6

 4

 52

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 36

 27

 12

 9

 29

 62

 19

 96

 48

 531

 531

 388

 324

 43

 18

 3

 367

 293

 139

 51

 9

 4

 55

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 39

 36

 17

 9

 24

 66

 23

 134

 69

 578

 578

 434

 373

 37

 21

 3

 411

 339

 164

 55

 13

 5

 62

 41

 0

 0

 0

 0

 41

 46

 21

2.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7% 0.5%

4.4% 2.7% 3.6% 3.3% 2.8% 2.5%

4.4% 2.7% 3.6% 3.3% 2.8% 2.5%

 9

-3.8% 1.1% -0.5% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1%

 20

 71

0.8% -0.6% -1.1% -1.4% -1.7% -2.0%

0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

 606

 606

 465

 405

 34

 23

 3

 439

 370

 189

 52

 15

 6

 66

 42

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.5%

5.5% 6.5% 1.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.5%

6.4% 4.4% 2.7% 1.3% 1.1% 0.7%

7.6% 4.9% 2.6% 1.5% 1.4% 0.8%

4.4% 1.7% 2.8% -0.1% -1.4% -0.9%

0.1% 3.3% 2.3% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9%

0.7% 7.1% 4.2% 2.8% 1.6% 0.2%

7.2% 4.5% 2.7% 1.3% 1.1% 0.7%

7.6% 4.8% 2.6% 1.5% 1.5% 0.9%

9.1% 9.9% 2.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5%

6.7% 0.9% 4.0% 1.0% 0.6% -0.5%

7.0% 3.6% -0.5% 4.1% 3.4% 1.9%

n.s.

25.9% 0.7% 1.8% 1.4% 1.2%

7.9% 2.6% 2.5% 0.5% 1.2% 0.6%

6.0% -0.9% 4.0% 2.5% 1.6% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 124

 136

 108

 86

5.0% 1.8% 3.0% 0.9% -2.3% -2.2%

 2

 51

 63

 6

 0

 1

 0

- 25

 20

- 16

- 27

- 3

 0

 0

 98

 23

 35

 36

 4

 0

 1

 0

 98

 39

 13

 61

 0

 18

 11

 5

 6

 1

 3

 43

 79

 9

 0

 1

 1

- 20

 22

- 8

- 29

- 4

 0

 0

 4

 25

 62

 13

 0

 1

 2

 28

 25

 11

- 2

- 7

 0

 0

 5

14.0% 19.6% 3.0% 2.6% 3.1% 3.1%

1.5% -0.1% 3.7% -1.6% -5.2% -5.3%

10.4% 3.0% 2.0% 2.3% -2.4% -2.9%

1.8% 2.2% 11.1% 3.7% 3.8% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.3% 9.0%

5.7% -0.7% 8.9% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.3% 9.5% 8.0%

 15

 46

 14

 1

 2

 3

 62

 31

 22

 15

- 5

 0

 0

 116

 135

 148

8.2% 4.4% 2.7% 1.7% 1.6% 0.9%

 25

 35

 50

 5

 0

 1

 1

 29

 36

 60

 7

 0

 1

 2

 36

 36

 61

 9

 1

 2

 3

5.7% 20.3% 4.4% 1.0% 1.6% 2.1%

4.7% 3.3% 2.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0%

13.6% 2.4% 1.5% 3.2% 1.9% 0.2%

1.8% 2.2% 5.5% 2.3% 3.2% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.3% 9.0%

5.7% -0.7% 8.9% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.3% 9.5% 8.0%

 116

 135

 148

8.2% 4.4% 2.7% 1.7% 1.6% 0.9%

 47

 17

 71

 1

 21

 12

 6

 9

 1

 57

 20

 82

 2

 22

 11

 7

 14

 2

 23

 0

 0

 0

 66

 22

 89

 3

 21

 10

 8

10.8% 8.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.9% 1.5%

6.7% -0.8% 4.5% 2.7% 1.9% 1.0%

8.0% 4.0% 3.3% 1.4% 1.5% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.3% 5.5% 1.4%

7.9% 1.3% 3.1% 1.3% 0.7% -0.4%

10.4% 11.0% 6.0% 0.3% -0.1% -1.0%

4.2% 3.5% 2.1% 1.6% 1.6% 1.1%

 19

10.9% 6.9% 3.2% 4.3% 4.3% 3.2%

 2

 26

 0

 0

n.s.

26.2% 0.9% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2%

8.5% 3.3% 2.7% 0.7% 1.4% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

15.1% 4.8% 3.2% 2.5% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0 -20.8% 11.6% -6.5% 2.8% 1.6% 1.1%

 11

 15

 19

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

73GECO2016 Reference

Malaysia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 5

 1

 3

 1

 0

 0

 23

 3

 0

 11

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 14

 1

 9

 1

 2

 0

 1

13%

 6

 1

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 15

 1

 1

 12

 0

 0

 69

 8

 0

 4

 51

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 32

 13

 1

 18

 0

 0

 125

 43

 0

 4

 71

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 14

 27

 1

 0

 2

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 30

 1

 18

 4

 5

 0

 2

8%

 14

 1

 6

 4

 3

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 8

 0

 2

 15

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 44

 2

 25

 6

 10

 0

 2

6%

 20

 2

 7

 6

 5

 0

 0

 9

 0

 2

 0

 5

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 37

 20

 1

 15

 1

 0

 181

 84

 0

 5

 73

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 15

 16

 0

 2

 0

 41

 13

 0

 2

 19

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 61

 3

 30

 12

 14

 0

 2

8%

 30

 3

 9

 11

 6

 0

 0

 2

 5

 0

 49

 15

 0

 1

 22

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 4

 0

 71

 4

 30

 16

 18

 0

 3

9%

 34

 4

 8

 13

 8

 0

 1

 45

 21

 1

 22

 1

 0

 235

 94

 0

 4

 54

 25

 1

 26

 1

 0

 297

 111

 0

 5

 60

 31

11.1% 8.2% 1.5% 2.0% 1.8% 1.2%

6.3% 24.1% 4.3% 0.8% 1.5% 2.2%

 1 -10.6% -2.5% 4.1% -0.9% 1.9% 1.7%

 26

24.4% 4.1% -1.7% 3.6% 1.9% 0.1%

 2

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.9% -0.2% 3.8% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 355

11.6% 6.1% 3.8% 2.6% 2.4% 1.8%

 137

10.1% 18.7% 6.9% 1.2% 1.6% 2.1%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 6 -10.2% 0.2% 2.3% -0.9% 1.9% 1.9%

 109

 138

 142

24.9% 3.3% 0.3% 4.2% 2.4% 0.3%

 0

 5

 0

 2

 17

 7

 12

 0

 60

 16

 0

 1

 25

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 3

 8

 0

 82

 5

 32

 19

 23

 0

 4

 0

 7

 0

 5

 18

 17

 23

 1

 77

 20

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.9% -0.2% 6.2% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.4% 9.1%

5.7% -0.7% 8.9% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.7% 12.8% 9.0%

12.0% 7.9% 7.3%

26.7% 16.8% 11.5%

11.4% 7.0% 4.3% 1.6% 2.1% 2.5%

0.8% 19.4% 5.3% 1.4% 0.9% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.7% -3.6% 3.9% -6.8% -1.1% 1.9%

 25

24.4% 6.6% 2.3% 1.5% 1.3% 0.1%

 0

 1

 0

 1

 6

 7

 16

 0

 89

 5

 31

 19

 27

 0

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.9% -2.6% -1.6% 5.2% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.2% 8.9%

6.6% 0.1% 9.7% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.5% 12.6% 8.8%

12.0% 7.9% 7.2%

n.s.

16.2% 11.0%

8.0% 4.0% 3.3% 1.4% 1.5% 0.8%

6.8% 6.3% 4.4% 2.5% 2.4% 1.7%

7.1% 3.2% 2.1% 0.0% 0.4% -0.1%

13.5% 4.9% 6.5% 2.8% 1.9% 0.3%

11.9% 6.1% 3.8% 2.6% 2.4% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.9%

1.8% -0.3% 3.3% 2.7% 2.6% 3.1%

11%

 36

 5

 7

 14

 9

 0

 1

15% -5.0% -3.2% 2.9% 1.3% 2.1% 3.3%

 34

8.2% 3.5% 4.2% 1.2% 0.6% -0.5%

 5

 6

6.8% 6.3% 4.4% 2.5% 2.4% 1.7%

5.1% 2.1% 2.4% -1.0% -1.5% -2.4%

 13

13.5% 4.5% 6.2% 1.8% 1.0% -0.8%

 8

 0

 1

12.9% 4.9% 3.6% 2.1% 0.8% -0.2%

n.s.

2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.1% 6.1% 3.1%

 11

 15

 21

 27

6.5% 5.1% 2.7% 3.1% 3.2% 2.5%

 0

 1

 1

 7

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.0% 3.5% -2.8% -1.8% -1.9% -1.7%

7.4% 8.2% 31.8% 14.3% 6.3% 2.9%

 10

 14

 18

10.7% 7.3% 4.0% 3.0% 3.4% 2.8%

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 19

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 23

 0

 22

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 26

 0

 23

 1

 1

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.9%

1.6% 1.8% 1.1% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0%

n.s.

26.2% 0.9% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.9% 0.7% 1.8% 1.4% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% 2.8% 2.5% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.4% 3.3% 2.7% 0.7% 1.4% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.4% 3.1% 2.6% 0.5% 1.2% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.2% 1.5% 0.8% 2.5% 5.3%

15.1% 5.2% 17.9% 9.2% 5.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.7% 6.6% 5.0% 7.4%

 13

 17

 20

 22

6.7% -0.8% 4.5% 2.7% 1.9% 1.0%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

74GECO2016 Reference

Thailand
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 57

 4

 2

 14

 36

 50

 17

 33

 28

 206

 206

 188

 89

 82

 16

 1

 117

 79

 27

 13

 3

 6

 27

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 22

 4

 3

 5

 9

 0

 0

 0

 14

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 36

 4

 18

 5

 9

 0

 0

 0

 36

 9

 1

 28

 2

 6

 0

 8

 1

 2

 9

 0

 0

 0

 63

 6

 2

 9

 39

 51

 7

 32

 24

 278

 284

 268

 169

 81

 16

 1

 203

 154

 53

 31

 5

 9

 44

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 42

 6

 9

 17

 10

 0

 1

 0

 26

 2

 23

 1

 0

 0

 0

 68

 8

 32

 17

 10

 0

 1

 0

 68

 20

 5

 50

 6

 10

 6

 8

 3

 3

 15

 0

 0

 0

 67

 8

 3

 10

 37

 53

 20

 72

 47

 376

 394

 378

 260

 97

 20

 0

 303

 241

 81

 61

 8

 11

 60

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 73

 6

 19

 30

 17

 0

 0

 0

 40

 11

 26

 3

 0

 0

 0

 69

 10

 4

 10

 35

 55

 16

 66

 43

 466

 471

 466

 336

 106

 24

 1

 386

 315

 84

 92

 11

 13

 86

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 67

 6

 15

 23

 19

 0

 1

 3

 77

 16

 45

 16

 0

 0

 1

 68

 15

 6

 9

 33

 58

 19

 96

 48

 548

 552

 547

 404

 115

 27

 1

 459

 380

 96

 119

 15

 16

 95

 38

 0

 0

 0

 0

 58

 7

 6

 19

 20

 0

 1

 5

 66

 21

 8

 9

 29

 62

 23

 134

 69

 643

 654

 639

 483

 125

 31

 1

 544

 457

 128

 132

 21

 18

 109

 50

 0

 0

 0

 0

 52

 10

 2

 14

 20

 1

 1

 5

 62

 28

 11

1.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% -0.3% -0.6%

3.4% 3.7% 2.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.0%

3.4% 3.7% 2.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.0%

 9

-3.8% 1.1% -0.6% -0.6% -0.4% -0.2%

 26

 66

0.8% -0.6% -0.5% -0.7% -1.1% -1.3%

0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

 697

 716

 694

 530

 131

3.0% 3.1% 2.2% 1.6% 1.6% 0.8%

3.2% 3.3% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7% 0.9%

3.6% 3.5% 2.1% 1.6% 1.6% 0.8%

6.6% 4.4% 2.6% 1.9% 1.8% 0.9%

0.0% 1.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.5%

 33

0.2% 2.4% 1.8% 1.3% 1.1% 0.8%

 1

-2.4% -8.4% 1.0% 0.2% 1.0% 0.3%

 593

 504

 166

 126

 25

 20

5.6% 4.1% 2.4% 1.7% 1.7% 0.9%

7.0% 4.6% 2.7% 1.9% 1.9% 1.0%

7.1% 4.3% 0.3% 1.4% 2.9% 2.6%

9.6% 6.9% 4.2% 2.6% 1.0% -0.4%

6.0% 5.8% 3.0% 3.0% 3.2% 1.6%

4.5% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% 1.4% 1.0%

 113

4.9% 3.1% 3.7% 1.1% 1.4% 0.4%

 54

13.0% 6.1% 3.6% 2.8% 2.7% 0.9%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 52

 14

 0

 9

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

33.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

33.5%

n.s.

n.s.

6.7% 5.6% -0.9% -1.4% -1.1% -0.1%

4.5% -0.1% -0.5% 2.8% 2.9% 3.5%

11.5% 7.7% -2.1% -8.9% -12.7% -12.4%

11.9% 6.1% -2.7% -1.9% -3.2% -3.8%

 21

0.7% 5.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.1% 0.4%

 2

 1

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.6% 7.7%

1.9% -0.8% 1.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

9.7%

n.s.

3.3% 1.1% -1.4%

 113

 149

 164

 17

 59

 36

 0

 0

 1

 18

 68

 62

- 1

 0

 1

 22

 67

 74

 0

 1

 1

 113

 144

 171

 201

 216

6.6% 5.3% 2.4% 1.7% 1.6% 0.7%

 17

 45

 33

 17

 0

 0

 0

 21

 61

 39

 18

 0

 1

 3

 24

 65

 55

 20

 0

 1

 5

 28

 70

 76

 20

 1

 1

 5

 35

 67

 84

 21

 2

 1

 5

8.1% 8.0% 2.5% 1.4% 1.3% 2.4%

6.2% 3.5% 2.9% 0.7% 0.7% -0.3%

13.3% 6.6% 1.6% 3.6% 3.2% 1.0%

0.7% 5.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.1% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.6% 7.7%

1.9% -0.8% 1.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

9.7%

n.s.

3.3% 1.1% -1.4%

 113

 144

 171

 201

 216

6.6% 5.3% 2.4% 1.7% 1.6% 0.7%

 33

 10

 84

 12

 15

 18

 11

 6

 3

 19

 0

 0

 0

 34

 14

 41

 20

 53

 26

 65

 30

8.1% 5.0% 0.5% 1.7% 2.7% 2.0%

14.1% 6.7% 3.3% 3.3% 2.8% 1.5%

 112

 131

 149

 153

5.8% 5.3% 3.0% 1.6% 1.3% 0.3%

 18

 18

 23

 14

 7

 4

 28

 0

 0

 0

 24

 22

 25

 15

 10

 5

 31

 0

 0

 0

 26

 24

 26

 16

 15

 6

 36

 0

 0

 0

 25

 24

 24

 16

 19

 6

 39

 0

 0

10.4% 7.0% 4.3% 3.1% 0.9% -0.6%

5.5% 3.6% 2.1% 1.9% 1.1% -0.1%

29.1% 12.3% 2.7% 0.7% 0.4% -0.7%

0.1% 3.9% 2.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0%

8.2% 6.1% 2.3% 3.3% 4.1% 2.8%

4.5% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% 1.4% 1.0%

5.4% 2.9% 3.6% 1.1% 1.6% 0.8%

-0.6% -1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0 -16.2% 2.7% 8.5% 2.0% 1.4% 0.5%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

75Generation Capacity (GWe)

 10

 27

GECO2016 Reference

Thailand
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 30

 10

 0

 18

 2

 0

 194

 43

 0

 2

 98

 0

 5

 0

 0

 7

 30

 10

 0

 65

 7

 0

 6

 0

 8

 0

 1

 7

 35

 20

 0

 76

 8

 0

 4

 25

 25

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 13

 7

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 6

 15

 15

 0

 35

 12

 1

 19

 3

 0

 235

 55

 0

 2

 46

 16

 1

 25

 3

 0

 302

 72

 0

 6

 57

 23

8.3% 5.1% -0.6% 1.4% 2.8% 2.3%

5.0% 5.2% 3.9% 2.0% 2.6% 3.9%

 2

-0.9% -19.6% 4.1% 3.3% 10.9% 3.6%

 28

12.8% 5.9% -2.3% 0.7% 2.8% 1.1%

 4

 0

 355

 105

 0

 9

n.s.

n.s.

17.5% -2.4% 4.0% 1.2% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.1% 5.2% 2.0% 1.9% 2.5% 1.6%

4.9% 5.4% 3.7% 2.4% 2.8% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.3% -19.3% 2.8% 3.4% 11.2% 3.9%

 106

 140

 158

13.2% 6.8% -1.9% 0.8% 2.8% 1.2%

 0

 10

 0

 4

 7

 35

 26

 0

 84

 10

 0

 2

 29

 0

 2

 0

 1

 7

 15

 19

 0

 0

 13

 0

 8

 8

 22

 32

 0

 88

 15

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.9% 3.1% 5.7% 2.3% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.7% 7.8%

1.9% -0.8% 1.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 0.0% -4.8%

7.4% 2.6% 1.9%

7.2% 0.5% 1.4% 29.1% 17.2% 12.1%

10.9% 4.2% 4.7% 1.6% 1.0% 0.5%

5.7% 4.3% 5.3% 2.5% 2.2% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.0% 5.6% -5.2% -3.1% -9.0% 4.2%

 28

17.7% 3.4% 1.4% 0.2% 1.3% 0.0%

 0

 2

 0

 1

 7

 9

 23

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.8% 3.7% 3.2% -1.8% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.5% 7.5%

3.5% 3.9% 2.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 0.0% -5.5%

7.4% 2.6% 1.9%

n.s.

16.6% 11.6%

 9

 3

 2

 4

 0

 0

 44

 11

 0

 10

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 20

 4

 2

 13

 0

 0

 96

 18

 0

 10

 62

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 28

 1

 15

 0

 3

 0

 9

 3

 0

 6

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 50

 3

 29

 1

 8

 0

 9

 32

 7

 0

 23

 2

 0

 160

 30

 0

 1

 119

 0

 3

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 41

 4

 0

 10

 21

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 84

 9

 43

 5

 13

 0

 14

 112

 131

 149

 153

5.8% 5.3% 3.0% 1.6% 1.3% 0.3%

 11

 58

 12

 16

 0

 16

 11

 62

 23

 19

 0

 16

 11

 65

 33

 24

 0

 15

 11

 62

 36

 29

 0

 15

12.4% 11.3% 1.9% 0.6% -0.1% 0.0%

6.8% 4.1% 3.0% 0.7% 0.5% -0.5%

23.1% 15.2% 10.4% 6.7% 3.5% 0.9%

8.7% 5.4% 2.2% 1.9% 2.4% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.6%

0.2% 4.4% 0.9% -0.2% -0.3% 0.1%

32%

21%

21%

21%

20%

18%

18% -4.2% 0.3% -0.1% -0.8% -0.9% 0.0%

 9

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 3

 9

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 6

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 22

 3

 10

 1

 3

 0

 4

 44

 9

 19

 3

 5

 0

 7

 59

 11

 25

 9

 7

 0

 7

 70

 11

 26

 19

 8

 0

 6

 76

 11

 25

 25

 9

 0

 6

 72

 11

 21

 26

 9

 0

 6

9.7% 7.3% 3.0% 1.8% 0.8% -0.5%

12.4% 11.3% 1.9% 0.6% -0.1% 0.0%

12.3% 7.2% 2.7% 0.3% -0.5% -1.8%

23.1% 10.9% 11.6% 7.1% 3.1% 0.3%

8.4% 4.7% 2.2% 1.6% 1.1% -0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.0% 5.0% -0.6% -0.3% -0.6% -0.4%

 11

 17

 21

 25

 30

 35

1.9% 4.6% 2.4% 1.5% 2.1% 1.4%

 0

 2

 0

 4

 0

 5

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 3

 0

 7

 0

 7

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 17

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 1

 9

 0

 8

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 28

 0

 25

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 2

 4

 0

 2

 7

 0

 1

 9

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.0% 5.8% 0.6% -2.9% -2.4% -2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.6% 6.2% 2.6%

 11

 15

 19

8.9% 6.0% 2.2% 1.9% 3.1% 2.3%

 0

 8

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 31

 0

 29

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 37

 0

 33

 1

 1

 0

 2

 0

 6

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 40

 0

 34

 1

 1

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.6%

-2.1% 2.9% 2.1% -0.7% -1.0% -1.1%

4.5% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% 1.4% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.5% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% 1.4% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.8% 8.1% 3.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.9% 2.9% 3.6% 1.1% 1.6% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.9% 1.7% 3.7% 1.3% 1.4% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% -5.7% -1.4% 3.2%

6.6% 13.8% 23.1% 11.7% 6.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.4% 4.3% 3.6% 4.5%

 10

 14

 20

 26

 30

14.1% 6.7% 3.3% 3.3% 2.8% 1.5%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

76GECO2016 Reference

Vietnam
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 98

 105

 68

 1

 0

 14

 36

 50

 17

 33

 28

 112

 112

 89

 20

 59

 10

 0

 36

 17

 5

 6

 2

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 18

 3

 3

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 80

 2

 1

 9

 39

 51

 7

 32

 24

 100

 144

 144

 52

 74

 18

 0

 78

 44

 11

 14

 7

 1

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 40

 7

 17

 1

 13

 0

 1

 0

- 12

- 3

- 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 17

 28

 2

 3

 0

 4

 8

 1

 12

 13

 0

 0

 0

 17

 2

 0

 16

 0

 5

 0

 0

 1

 0

 28

 5

 0

 25

 0

 8

 0

 10

 12

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 88

 3

 1

 10

 37

 53

 20

 72

 47

 275

 290

 289

 149

 109

 31

 0

 205

 126

 41

 42

 11

 2

 28

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 66

 26

 15

 8

 14

 0

 2

 0

- 8

- 12

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 58

 15

 19

 8

 14

 0

 2

 0

 58

 16

 1

 48

 6

 11

 2

 16

 2

 1

 10

 0

 0

 0

 110

 12

 3

 6

 35

 58

 23

 134

 69

 647

 669

 657

 466

 130

 61

 0

 520

 380

 168

 111

 23

 3

 69

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 61

 0

 16

 19

 17

 1

 5

 3

 83

 52

 20

 10

 0

 0

 0

 113

1.6% 1.0% 1.1% 0.7% 0.4% 0.3%

 16

5.8% 5.6% 5.0% 4.8% 4.1% 3.3%

 5

 6

 33

 61

5.8% 5.6% 5.0% 4.8% 4.1% 3.3%

-3.8% 1.1% -2.2% -1.5% -0.9% -0.5%

0.8% -0.6% 0.1% -0.1% -0.5% -0.7%

0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

 727

 756

 737

-1.1% 10.6% 4.4% 2.4% 1.9% 1.2%

2.6% 7.3% 4.1% 2.4% 2.0% 1.2%

4.9% 7.2% 4.1% 2.3% 1.9% 1.2%

 530

10.0% 11.1% 6.0% 3.4% 2.2% 1.3%

 140

2.3% 4.0% 0.9% -0.1% 0.9% 0.7%

 67

 0

 591

 436

 201

 116

5.7% 5.4% 4.0% 1.6% 1.3% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.2% 10.1% 4.5% 2.8% 2.1% 1.3%

9.9% 11.1% 5.9% 3.1% 2.3% 1.4%

9.1% 13.7% 8.2% 3.7% 2.7% 1.8%

9.9% 11.4% 5.8% 2.9% 1.3% 0.4%

 26

13.0% 5.4% 1.1% 3.2% 2.7% 1.5%

 4

 81

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

5.0% 3.8% 1.8% 2.3% 1.8% 1.4%

9.8% 10.4% 3.8% 2.4% 2.8% 1.7%

-0.7% 53.3% 9.9% 2.3% 2.7% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 67

8.3% 5.2% -0.1% -1.5% 1.0% 0.9%

 0

10.0% 14.2% -5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.9% -0.7% 1.4% -0.1% -0.7% -1.1%

44.5% 19.4% 3.5% 2.8% 2.6% 1.7%

1.2% 0.3% 1.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.7% 8.2%

10.5% 6.6% 7.8% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 4.0% 3.8%

 15

 22

 18

 2

 5

 5

 98

 62

 25

 9

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 7

 37

 56

 19

 96

 48

 533

 549

 546

 374

 119

 54

 0

 420

 303

 129

 98

 17

 3

 52

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 56

 0

 17

 14

 16

 0

 5

 2

 61

 43

 12

 6

 0

 0

 0

 117

 144

 165

4.9% 7.6% 4.4% 2.8% 2.1% 1.3%

 43

 30

 21

 16

 0

 5

 2

 52

 37

 29

 17

 1

 5

 3

 62

 40

 31

 18

 2

 5

 5

7.0% 12.9% 8.1% 3.0% 2.1% 1.8%

11.2% 9.1% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 0.9%

n.s.

21.9% 3.5% 6.1% 3.4% 0.8%

1.2% 0.3% 1.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.7% 8.2%

10.5% 6.6% 7.8% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 4.0% 3.8%

 117

 144

 165

4.9% 7.6% 4.4% 2.8% 2.1% 1.3%

 45

 0

 91

 19

 23

 3

 20

 4

 1

 19

 0

 0

 0

 59

 2

 70

10.8% 12.8% 7.5% 3.3% 2.6% 1.8%

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.7% 8.9%

 109

 122

4.6% 6.8% 4.0% 2.4% 1.9% 1.1%

 22

 28

 4

 21

 7

 1

 26

 0

 0

 0

 22

 31

n.s.

n.s.

9.5% 2.7% 1.0% 0.2%

5.7% 3.8% 3.9% 3.2% 2.1% 1.0%

 4

16.9% 32.8% 1.3% 3.0% 1.7% 0.6%

 22

2.4% 2.9% 1.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3%

 9

 2

12.7% 4.8% 4.6% 4.8% 4.4% 3.1%

5.4% 3.8% 3.0% 2.5% 2.1% 1.7%

 31

10.3% 11.4% 4.0% 2.7% 3.0% 2.0%

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 3.9% 3.2% 1.0% 0.8% 0.3%

18.2% 8.3% -3.1% 3.9% 2.6% 1.7%

 5

 1

 8

 37

 54

 16

 66

 43

 421

 433

 433

 268

 119

 46

 0

 320

 223

 90

 73

 13

 2

 41

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 65

 14

 18

 11

 15

 0

 5

 2

 24

 18

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 89

 32

 24

 11

 15

 0

 5

 2

 89

 33

- 1

 71

 15

 17

 3

 19

 3

 1

 15

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

77GECO2016 Reference

Vietnam
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 4

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 27

 3

 0

 5

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 5

 1

 8

 0

 0

 95

 20

 0

 3

 44

 0

 0

 0

 0

 26

 17

 1

 8

 0

 0

 185

 71

 0

 4

 45

 0

 0

 0

 0

 38

 24

 1

 12

 0

 0

 245

 102

 0

 6

 65

 0

 1

 0

 1

 15

 28

 58

 59

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 0

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 3

 0

 2

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 48

 10

 17

 0

 7

 0

 14

34%

 20

 8

 4

 0

 4

 0

 3

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 3

 7

 0

 2

 0

 12

76%

 13

58%

 5

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 8

 2

 2

 0

 1

 0

 3

 14

 14

 15

 6

 0

 1

 43

 11

 0

 3

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 1

 2

 55

 17

 0

 4

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 71

 15

 23

 4

 14

 0

 15

 3

 1

 0

 91

 18

 29

 9

 19

 0

 15

 34

 13

 6

 3

 8

 0

 3

 46

 17

 8

 6

 11

 0

 4

 24

 1

 2

 3

 7

 0

 10

 13

 18

 21

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 2

 2

 0

 3

 0

 1

 2

 1

 6

 0

 10

 11

 12

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 19

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 49

 33

 2

 14

 1

 0

 312

 136

 0

 8

 79

 0

 4

 0

 3

 60

 17

 4

 2

 71

 21

 0

 4

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 3

 0

 58

 42

10.9% 14.4% 6.7% 3.7% 2.7% 1.6%

2.6% 15.5% 13.4% 3.7% 2.9% 2.4%

 2

13.3% -1.2% -1.9% 3.2% 3.0% -0.7%

 13

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.4% 0.5% 3.8% 1.8% -0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 14.7% 9.9% 7.2%

n.s.

2.9% 0.3% 0.1%

 370

11.8% 13.6% 6.9% 2.8% 2.5% 1.7%

 174

4.6% 20.2% 13.6% 3.8% 2.9% 2.5%

 0

 7

 74

 0

 7

 0

 7

 61

 27

 9

 2

 83

 27

 0

 4

 17

 0

 1

 0

 1

 15

 11

 7

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.2% -2.8% 2.0% 3.1% 2.9% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.1% 0.1% 3.9% 1.9% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.5% 15.8% 10.5% 7.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.8% 8.2%

10.5% 6.6% 7.8% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% 8.4% 4.9%

16.7% 12.2% 9.6%

3.0% 0.7% 1.2%

11.7% 11.7% 8.2% 2.6% 2.5% 1.6%

-1.0% 17.4% 13.3% 4.0% 2.6% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.2% 2.2% 6.0% 1.8% -0.9% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.4% 5.9% 3.2% 2.5% -1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.6% 15.9% 10.6% 7.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.6% 8.0%

16.6% 9.7% 6.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% 8.3% 4.6%

16.8% 12.1% 9.6%

3.4% 0.0% 10.4% 3.1% 0.7% 1.0%

 109

 122

4.6% 6.8% 4.0% 2.4% 1.9% 1.1%

 20

 35

 15

 24

 0

 15

 21

 38

 19

 28

 0

 16

9.2% 11.8% 4.2% 2.1% 0.8% 0.4%

10.9% 9.8% 3.4% 2.1% 1.9% 0.9%

n.s.

39.2% 22.4% 9.7% 5.0% 2.0%

13.7% 14.5% 6.7% 2.8% 2.4% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.8% 16.9%

1.2% 0.3% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2%

 54

 18

 8

 10

 14

 0

 4

 28

 1

 2

 5

 10

 0

 10

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 26

 0

 25

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 57

 19

5.8% 9.4% 5.7% 3.0% 1.6% 0.6%

8.5% 13.4% 5.1% 2.3% 0.9% 0.5%

 7

13.4% 10.3% 3.5% 2.1% 0.2% -1.2%

 11

 15

 0

 5

n.s.

39.2% 20.2% 7.7% 4.1% 1.2%

12.3% 17.7% 7.5% 3.0% 2.1% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% -2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2%

 31

2.9% 3.1% 1.9% 1.2% 1.4% 1.0%

 1

 2

 7

14.3% 6.2% -1.3% -0.3% -0.6% -0.9%

11.7% 4.6% 1.2% -0.4% -0.4% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.1% 6.6% 3.0%

 12

15.9% 12.1% 5.5% 2.4% 2.7% 2.2%

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 0

 29

 1

 1

 0

 2

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.8% 16.9%

1.2% 1.0% 0.5% -0.7% -0.9% -1.2%

5.4% 3.8% 3.0% 2.5% 2.1% 1.7%

-9.4% -2.0% -0.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

8.8% 4.2% 1.9% 2.3% 1.9% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.0% 3.5% 8.9% 3.4% 2.9% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.7% 11.2% 3.9% 2.7% 3.0% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.9% 11.2% 3.8% 2.4% 2.8% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.9% 8.6% 8.2%

n.s.

n.s.

14.8% 8.3%

n.s.

n.s.

16.1% 6.8% 7.2%

n.s.

20.7% 8.9%

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

29%

24%

21%

22% -2.7% -5.2% -1.5% -2.0% -1.0% 0.2%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 16

 25

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

78GECO2016 Reference

Rest South Asia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 262

 333

 398

 468

 531

 585

 626

2.4% 1.8% 1.6% 1.3% 1.0% 0.7%

 1

 0

 29

 23

 48

 17

 33

 28

 445

 445

 347

 87

 216

 42

 1

 150

 81

 20

 25

 12

 2

 19

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 56

 1

 3

 14

 36

 0

 2

 0

 12

 1

 12

- 1

 0

 0

 0

 68

 2

 14

 14

 36

 0

 2

 0

 68

 10

 1

 60

 3

 7

 4

 38

 1

 1

 6

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 22

 24

 54

 20

 72

 47

 671

 671

 614

 242

 307

 64

 1

 362

 221

 68

 57

 26

 3

 59

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 17

 27

 56

 16

 66

 43

 875

 875

 821

 408

 340

 72

 1

 565

 374

 93

 78

 55

 5

 133

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 2

 13

 29

 58

 19

 96

 48

1 235

1 235

1 191

 700

 407

 82

 2

 930

 647

 145

 149

 122

 6

 208

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 3

 11

 29

 61

 23

 134

 69

1 631

1 631

1 587

1 017

 474

 94

 2

1 321

 942

 227

 210

 182

 8

 285

 30

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 4

 10

 26

 64

1.9% 3.4% 3.8% 5.3% 5.2% 4.4%

1.9% 3.4% 3.8% 5.3% 5.2% 4.4%

-1.1% -1.7% -2.6% -2.8% -1.6% -0.9%

0.4% -0.2% 1.3% 0.7% -0.2% -0.9%

0.4% 0.9% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

1 944

1 944

1 908

1 267

 530

 108

2.1% 2.1% 2.7% 3.5% 2.8% 1.8%

2.1% 2.1% 2.7% 3.5% 2.8% 1.8%

2.7% 3.1% 2.9% 3.8% 2.9% 1.9%

5.8% 4.6% 5.3% 5.6% 3.8% 2.2%

1.3% 2.3% 1.1% 1.8% 1.5% 1.1%

2.1% 2.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4%

 3

-2.1% 3.0% 1.2% 2.4% 3.1% 2.1%

1 629

1 174

 307

 250

 210

4.7% 4.2% 4.6% 5.1% 3.6% 2.1%

5.9% 4.5% 5.4% 5.6% 3.8% 2.2%

8.4% 4.3% 3.2% 4.5% 4.6% 3.0%

3.6% 4.9% 3.2% 6.6% 3.5% 1.7%

3.5% 4.1% 7.8% 8.2% 4.1% 1.4%

 10

3.2% 2.7% 3.2% 3.1% 2.8% 2.3%

 349

6.8% 4.8% 8.4% 4.5% 3.2% 2.1%

 49

7.8% 2.4% 3.1% 6.0% 5.3% 4.9%

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.1% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.1% 0.6%

3.9% 0.4%

4.4% 0.6%

 114

 115

 106

 111

 122

3.2% 4.1% 0.1% -0.9% 0.5% 0.9%

 2

 3

 51

 52

 1

 4

 0

 25

 3

 28

- 7

 0

 0

 0

 2

 4

 63

 40

 2

 4

 0

 67

 10

 57

- 1

 2

 0

 0

 4

 4

 46

 41

 4

 5

 2

 181

 21

 85

 75

 1

 0

 0

 100

 139

 183

 287

 3

 27

 24

 44

 1

 2

 0

 6

 32

 44

 52

 1

 4

 0

 12

 60

 61

 42

 2

 4

 0

 25

 88

 122

 42

 4

 5

 2

 8

 4

 40

 43

 7

 5

 5

 290

 41

 108

 140

 0

 1

 0

 401

 48

 112

 179

 43

 7

 5

 5

 100

 139

 183

 287

 401

 31

 3

 40

 4

 61

 10

 93

 20

1.9% 4.5% -0.4% 6.6% 6.1% 3.8%

1.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.2% 0.3%

6.0% 7.2% 2.0% -3.0% -1.5% -1.2%

2.0% 1.7% -2.4% 0.2% 0.4% 0.2%

21.2% 5.5% 7.9% 6.9% 6.2% 4.4%

0.4% 7.0% 0.1% 1.4% 0.8% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

43.9% 16.6% 12.0% 8.9%

 11

 4

 35

 44

 11

 6

 12

 369

 64

 125

 178

 0

 2

 0

 492

4.0% 3.3% 2.8% 4.6% 3.4% 2.1%

 75

1.1% 8.1% 7.8% 7.3% 7.0% 4.5%

 129

 213

 44

 11

 6

 12

 492

 127

6.7% 1.5% 6.6% 3.9% 2.4% 1.4%

5.8% 6.4% 3.3% 7.1% 3.9% 1.7%

2.0% 1.7% -2.0% -0.1% 0.3% 0.2%

21.2% 5.5% 7.9% 6.9% 6.2% 4.4%

0.4% 7.0% 0.1% 1.4% 0.8% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

43.9% 16.6% 12.0% 8.9%

4.0% 3.3% 2.8% 4.6% 3.4% 2.1%

6.8% 4.9% 2.7% 4.4% 4.3% 3.1%

 36

11.6% -0.3% 3.8% 9.4% 7.1% 6.0%

 116

 154

 242

 333

 399

3.4% 3.3% 2.8% 4.6% 3.3% 1.8%

 7

 19

 5

 60

 3

 2

 18

 0

 1

 0

 9

 24

 7

 62

 5

 3

 41

 1

 1

 1

 14

 52

 11

 78

 10

 4

 68

 1

 3

 1

 20

 72

 14

 96

 18

 5

 23

 81

 16

2.7% 5.0% 2.8% 4.6% 3.3% 1.4%

4.9% 5.3% 2.6% 7.8% 3.3% 1.2%

4.2% -0.4% 2.8% 4.6% 3.0% 1.1%

 103

2.4% 2.3% 0.3% 2.4% 2.1% 0.7%

 27

 6

5.0% 5.1% 3.7% 7.4% 6.1% 3.8%

2.0% 4.0% 3.1% 3.4% 3.2% 2.7%

 100

 131

6.2% 5.5% 8.6% 5.2% 3.9% 2.8%

 1

 5

 2

 1

 9

 2

1.5% 0.4% 3.5% 1.8% 2.2% 2.1%

16.2% 0.1% 4.4% 7.2% 6.7% 5.2%

5.2% 9.9% 2.9% 5.5% 4.7% 3.7%

 1

 1

 26

 24

 50

 7

 32

 24

 545

 545

 452

 154

 245

 52

 1

 239

 143

 44

 36

 17

 3

 37

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 77

 1

 3

 26

 44

 1

 2

 0

 24

 1

 24

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 19

 3

 84

 4

 11

 5

 48

 2

 1

 11

 0

 1

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

79Generation Capacity (GWe)

 13

 24

 34

GECO2016 Reference

Rest South Asia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 145

 224

 267

6.4% 6.1% 2.7% 5.5% 4.5% 1.8%

 8

 0

 2

 5

 0

 0

 52

 0

 0

 8

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 8

 8

 0

 0

 95

 0

 0

 32

 36

 0

 0

 0

 2

 25

 0

 9

 16

 0

 0

 33

 4

 10

 19

 0

 0

 51

 10

 11

 30

 0

 0

 158

 206

 332

 1

 0

 40

 65

 0

 0

 0

 3

 17

 0

 42

 85

 0

 0

 0

 7

 24

 25

 49

 50

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 12

 13

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 5

 4

 0

 116

 154

 242

 5

 22

 27

 11

 0

 52

 8

 49

 40

 14

 0

 42

49%

 31

31%

 40

 5

 2

 15

 4

 0

 5

 49

 0

 46

 0

 0

 0

 15

 57

 12

 7

 0

 71

 7

 0

 14

 25

 0

 0

 0

 2

 14

 76

 87

 23

 0

 41

20%

 77

 14

 6

 37

 8

 0

 12

 89

 0

 4

 46

 11

 0

 27

 4

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 73

 0

 64

 4

 3

 0

 3

 3

 1

 0

 50

 2

 0

 14

 19

 0

 0

 0

 1

 7

 4

 19

 6

 0

 5

 67

 0

 3

 19

 8

 0

 37

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 44

 0

 41

 2

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 0

 5

 1

 0

 7

 10

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 60

 2

 11

 8

 3

 0

 36

64%

 14

 2

 2

 6

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 84

 2

 18

 14

 6

 0

 44

56%

 21

 2

 3

 9

 2

 0

 4

 39

 50

 63

 0

 2

 2

 2

 0

 0

 2

 4

 3

 0

 0

 2

 8

 6

 0

 33

 40

 47

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 20

 0

 16

 3

 0

 0

 0

 3

 76

 27

 7

 41

 0

 0

 545

 138

 0

 32

 98

 46

7.8% 4.6% 2.7% 4.3% 4.1% 2.6%

17.8% 12.7% 30.6% 9.0% 10.0% 5.4%

 4

12.6% 2.0% 0.3% 1.0% -3.7% -5.3%

 47

4.8% 6.4% 1.9% 4.5% 3.4% 1.4%

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.3% 4.1% 12.1% 9.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 785

6.2% 5.2% 2.7% 4.9% 5.1% 3.7%

 241

20.3% 13.0% 35.7% 11.0% 10.9% 5.8%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 19

14.2% 2.3% 0.5% 0.9% -3.7% -5.1%

 0

 1

 0

 28

 62

 37

 23

 1

 0

 3

 0

 43

 68

 80

 62

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.9% 8.3% 15.1% 10.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.2% 5.5% 8.1% 7.2% 6.4% 4.5%

0.4% 7.0% 0.1% 1.4% 0.8% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

41.0% 41.5% 15.3% 11.6% 7.9%

7.8% 53.0% 19.3% 12.6% 10.4%

n.s.

n.s.

28.4% 17.9% 12.1%

 117

 194

6.5% 3.7% 3.9% 3.6% 5.2% 5.2%

 19

 0

 13

 38

 0

 0

 0

 4

 14

 15

 14

 0

 333

 21

 103

 129

 38

 0

 42

17%

 106

 21

 9

 52

 11

 0

 14

 35

 0

 14

 54

 0

 0

 0

 6

 16

 32

 37

 0

2.2% 3.0% 8.5% 11.1% 10.7% 6.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.7% 3.4% 7.3% 0.3% -0.8% 0.5%

10.5% 3.8% 2.3% 2.8% 4.2% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.8% 7.8% 14.7% 10.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.7% 0.0% 9.4% 6.9% 6.2% 4.3%

3.7% 4.0% 0.8% 1.4% 0.8% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.9% 41.0% 15.1% 11.4% 7.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.2% 12.5% 10.4%

27.7% 17.3% 11.5%

 399

3.4% 3.3% 2.8% 4.6% 3.3% 1.8%

 28

0.3% 9.0% 3.7% 6.2% 4.1% 2.9%

 122

 150

 55

 0

 43

5.1% 1.6% 8.6% 4.4% 3.1% 1.8%

5.7% 6.7% 4.2% 8.1% 4.0% 1.6%

6.1% 6.5% 2.7% 4.9% 5.1% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.0% 1.7% -2.1% -0.2% 0.3% 0.1%

18% -1.3% -1.4% -4.6% -4.0% -1.7% 0.3%

 119

4.2% 4.0% 2.7% 6.6% 3.3% 1.2%

 28

 10

 57

 13

 0

 11

0.5% 8.5% 3.9% 6.4% 4.2% 3.0%

6.1% -4.1% 5.3% 4.9% 3.4% 1.1%

4.7% 4.7% 2.3% 7.0% 3.3% 1.1%

4.6% 7.6% 3.0% 3.5% 3.2% 2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.2% 1.9% 0.3% 9.1% 2.1% -2.3%

 115

 130

2.5% 2.5% 0.5% 2.9% 2.6% 1.2%

 0

 5

 70

 18

 0

 21

 5

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0 -11.7% 31.8% 0.5% -0.8% -1.1% -1.4%

 6

-0.2% -2.1% 5.3% 3.5% 2.4% 0.3%

 82

 25

 0

 17

 6

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

7.8% 6.4% 8.9% 9.2% 4.3% 1.6%

8.4% 6.0% 2.4% 3.7% 4.8% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.9% 1.7% -2.5% -3.0% -2.4% -2.4%

2.0% 4.0% 3.1% 3.4% 3.2% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% 2.7% 3.3% 3.1% 2.8% 2.3%

n.s.

2.9% 1.5% 2.9% 2.6% 2.1%

0.1% 6.1% 2.8% 3.9% 3.6% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 107

 143

6.4% 5.1% 8.2% 5.2% 4.0% 2.9%

 0

 86

 7

 7

 0

 7

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 104

6.3% 3.2% 9.6% 4.4% 3.1% 1.9%

 11

 13

 0

 15

 36

n.s.

42.7% -4.9% 6.5% 6.1% 4.8%

-7.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.0% 10.7% 6.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.4% 10.5% 8.0%

11.6% -0.3% 3.8% 9.4% 7.1% 6.0%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

 10

 20

80SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 170

 202

 229

 257

 281

 300

 314

1.8% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.4%

GECO2016 Reference

Rest South East Asia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 2

 1

 14

 36

 50

 17

 33

 28

 779

 779

 565

 378

 141

 44

 3

 444

 350

 111

 132

 32

 4

 45

 26

 0

 0

 0

 0

 88

 32

 9

 9

 23

 9

 3

 5

 62

 20

 47

- 5

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 9

 39

 51

 7

 32

 24

 897

 897

 710

 494

 161

 43

 12

 578

 470

 202

 122

 33

 4

 73

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 91

 23

 10

 13

 22

 10

 3

 10

 3

 2

 10

 37

 53

 20

 72

 47

 999

 999

 832

 574

 196

 42

 20

 676

 546

 256

 144

 34

 2

 82

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 127

 46

 11

 24

 24

 11

 3

 9

 111

 112

 37

 74

- 1

 0

 0

 1

 32

 72

 7

 0

 0

 1

 4

 2

 9

 37

 54

 16

 66

 43

1 226

1 226

1 050

 698

 269

 53

 31

 870

 658

 335

 155

 35

 3

 98

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 412

 289

 7

 31

 51

 11

 3

 19

- 119

- 195

 90

 7

- 22

 0

 1

Primary Energy Demand2

 150

 202

 239

 292

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 52

 56

 4

 23

 9

 3

 5

 60

 84

 12

 22

 10

 3

 10

 150

 202

 48

 12

 82

 16

 105

 128

 14

 29

 6

 27

 11

 1

 16

 0

 1

 1

 18

 27

 11

 29

 14

 1

 26

 0

 1

 1

 78

 83

 31

 24

 11

 3

 9

 239

 101

 16

 158

 22

 30

 27

 31

 17

 1

 26

 1

 1

 1

 94

 97

 38

 28

 11

 3

 19

 292

 133

 17

 187

 26

 35

 36

 34

 20

 1

 31

 1

 1

 1

 5

 3

 8

 37

 55

 19

 96

 48

1 367

1 367

1 202

 780

 319

 60

 43

 6

 3

 8

 37

 55

 23

 134

 69

1 448

1 482

1 281

 846

 309

 67

 58

 8

 4

 7

 37

 56

2.8% 4.1% 3.3% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1%

3.1% 4.2% 3.4% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1%

-3.8% 1.1% -1.5% -0.9% -0.7% -0.6%

0.8% -0.6% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% -0.1%

0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

1 555

1 631

1 400

 934

 316

 74

 76

1.4% 1.1% 2.1% 1.1% 0.6% 0.7%

1.4% 1.1% 2.1% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0%

2.3% 1.6% 2.4% 1.4% 0.6% 0.9%

2.7% 1.5% 2.0% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0%

1.4% 2.0% 3.2% 1.7% -0.3% 0.2%

-0.1% -0.3% 2.3% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9%

15.7% 5.3% 4.7% 3.3% 2.9% 2.7%

1 004

1 065

1 170

2.7% 1.6% 2.6% 1.4% 0.6% 0.9%

 729

 375

 172

 39

 3

 105

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 497

 331

 6

 48

 57

 12

 4

 39

- 151

- 229

 89

 9

- 21

- 1

 1

 345

 103

 95

 57

 36

 12

 4

 39

 345

 168

 21

 211

 29

 41

 39

 36

 25

 2

 35

 1

 1

 2

 786

 413

 180

 41

 4

 112

 37

 0

 0

 0

 0

 286

 112

 4

 33

 64

 18

 4

 50

 101

- 2

 87

 38

- 22

- 2

 1

 387

 110

 91

 72

 43

 18

 4

 50

 387

 196

 26

 233

 30

 46

 42

 38

 30

 2

 39

 1

 1

 2

 866

 478

 183

3.0% 1.5% 1.9% 1.0% 0.8% 1.0%

6.1% 2.4% 2.7% 1.1% 1.0% 1.5%

-0.8% 1.7% 0.7% 1.1% 0.4% 0.2%

 41

0.5% 0.1% 0.4% 1.1% 0.4% 0.2%

 4

-0.6% -5.7% 3.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1%

 121

5.0% 1.2% 1.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.8%

 39

3.3% -2.5% 1.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6%

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.5%

7.3%

7.5%

 214

0.2% 3.5% 12.5% 1.9% -5.4% -2.8%

 38

-3.2% 7.2% 20.2% 1.4% -10.3% -10.2%

 3

 22

 61

 18

 4

 68

 214

 86

 87

 58

- 18

- 1

 1

 429

 124

 90

 80

 44

 18

 4

 68

 429

 233

1.7% 0.5% -3.7% -2.2% -3.4% -2.5%

3.3% 6.4% 2.8% 4.3% -3.6% -4.1%

-0.4% 1.0% 7.8% 1.1% 1.3% -0.5%

1.6% 0.8% -0.2% 1.2% 3.8% 0.0%

0.2% 1.3% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4%

7.9% -1.4% 8.2% 7.3% 2.5% 3.0%

3.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.7% 1.1% 1.0%

1.5% 2.6% 1.9% 0.8% 0.7% 1.2%

4.2% -0.1% 1.6% -0.3% -0.4% 0.0%

11.5% 9.7% 2.2% 4.2% 2.3% 1.2%

-0.4% 1.0% 1.8% 2.3% 1.8% 0.2%

1.6% 0.8% -0.2% 1.2% 3.8% 0.0%

0.2% 1.3% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4%

7.9% -1.4% 8.2% 7.3% 2.5% 3.0%

3.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.7% 1.1% 1.0%

5.6% 2.1% 2.8% 2.3% 1.6% 1.7%

 25

3.3% -0.4% 0.7% 2.4% 1.9% -0.2%

 253

2.0% 2.1% 1.7% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8%

 31

 51

 44

 39

 37

2.9% 2.3% 1.4% 1.2% 0.4% 0.2%

-0.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 1.2% 1.0%

5.8% 9.4% 2.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.5%

0.6% 0.6% 1.2% 0.5% 0.5% 0.3%

2.6% 2.3% 1.8% 1.9% 2.2% 2.1%

 2

-0.2% -3.1% 3.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5%

 44

5.0% 0.2% 1.8% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0%

 1

 1

 2

0.1% 11.3% 3.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9%

5.4% -4.4% 5.9% 2.0% 1.3% 0.4%

5.2% -0.8% 0.7% 1.4% 0.7% 0.6%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

81GECO2016 Reference

Rest South East Asia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 32

 17

 13

 1

 0

 0

 198

 69

 0

 54

 3

 0

 1

 0

 33

 32

 0

 0

 5

 50

 17

 0

 15

 2

 0

 0

 0

 5

 59

 33

 16

 9

 1

 1

 329

 135

 0

 68

 41

 0

 2

 0

 39

 32

 0

 0

 12

 79

 29

 0

 20

 10

 0

 1

 0

 5

 78

 45

 7

 24

 2

 1

 442

 185

 0

 30

 100

 113

 125

 143

6.5% 2.8% 2.5% 1.3% 1.0% 1.4%

 64

 7

 26

 2

 2

 560

 262

 0

 28

 72

 5

 30

 2

 3

 671

 291

 0

 23

 82

 5

 31

 3

 4

 804

 325

 0

 21

 97

 7

6.7% 3.1% 3.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.7%

2.4% -7.7% -0.8% -2.0% -0.9% 3.9%

 30

22.2% 10.6% 0.9% 1.6% 0.2% -0.3%

 5

 5

 960

 380

 0

 31

11.5% 9.2% 0.7% -0.1% 5.1% 3.6%

7.8% -1.6% 7.4% 6.9% 1.3% 2.3%

5.2% 3.0% 2.4% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%

6.9% 3.2% 3.5% 1.0% 1.1% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% -7.9% -0.5% -2.0% -0.8% 3.9%

 132

 143

 167

 171

 164

28.2% 12.5% 0.8% 1.5% 0.3% -0.4%

 0

 5

 0

 42

 37

 1

 0

 10

 104

 35

 0

 13

 30

 0

 1

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 41

 39

 15

 6

 20

 0

 6

 0

 47

 42

 38

 18

 40

 0

 13

 0

 70

 44

 70

 43

 46

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 22

13.8% 8.6% 0.2% 2.3% 7.8% 5.1%

 0

 71

 46

 104

 83

 59

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 0.8% -0.2% 1.3% 4.1% 0.2%

0.2% 1.3% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.5% 9.7% 6.3% 3.9%

34.5% 11.9% 9.4% 6.7%

7.8% -1.6% 7.4% 6.9% 1.4% 2.5%

 133

 168

 203

 233

4.7% 2.8% 2.5% 2.4% 1.9% 1.4%

 46

 0

 15

 35

 0

 1

 0

 5

 56

 0

 15

 38

 0

 1

 0

 6

 19

 16

 12

 6

 60

 0

 11

 38

 0

 2

 0

 9

 20

 29

 29

 6

 57

 0

 10

 30

 0

 3

 0

 9

 20

 42

 55

 8

5.5% 1.8% 2.8% 2.2% 0.5% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.7% -4.4% 1.7% -0.3% -3.0% -0.9%

20.2% 12.0% 1.6% 0.6% 0.2% -2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.2% 4.2% -2.8% 1.4% 7.8% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 1.3% 4.1% 0.2%

2.3% 3.4% -0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.9% 9.5% 6.1% 3.8%

34.4% 11.8% 9.3% 6.7%

8.1% 0.2% 4.3% 6.8% 0.7% 2.1%

 10

 13

 18

 18

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 2

 6

 4

 3

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 105

 128

 158

 187

 211

 233

 253

2.0% 2.1% 1.7% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 30

 36

 1

 14

 1

 22

 23

 56

 3

 25

 1

 21

 28

 68

 5

 34

 1

 22

 24

 82

 12

 43

 1

 25

 24

 81

 25

 52

 1

 27

 23

 78

 38

 62

 3

 29

 23

 75

 47

 74

-2.7% 1.9% -1.4% 0.1% -0.6% -0.2%

4.5% 1.9% 1.9% -0.1% -0.4% -0.3%

5.5% 7.0% 9.0% 8.0% 4.1% 2.1%

5.6% 3.3% 2.4% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%

 4

-2.9% 4.0% 1.3% 3.0% 7.1% 3.8%

 30

-0.7% 0.5% 1.3% 0.9% 0.7% 0.4%

24%

19%

18%

20%

 49

 26

 14

 1

 7

 0

 1

 38

 5

 4

 1

 7

 1

 21

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 17

 0

 17

 0

 0

 0

 0

 56

 19

 23

 1

 11

 0

 2

 43

 4

 5

 1

 13

 0

 19

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 28

 0

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 80

 24

 35

 3

 15

 0

 2

 48

 4

 4

 2

 18

 1

 19

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 28

 0

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 96

 22

 43

 8

 20

 0

 3

 55

 3

 6

 3

 22

 1

 21

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 34

 0

 33

 0

 0

 0

 1

22%

 110

25%

 119

28% -2.1% -0.5% 0.6% 1.2% 1.4% 1.2%

 126

1.4% 3.7% 1.8% 1.3% 0.8% 0.6%

 22

 40

 19

 25

 0

 3

 61

 2

 5

 6

 25

 1

 21

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 39

 0

 35

 1

 1

 0

 2

 21

 36

 29

 29

 0

 4

 69

 2

 4

 8

 31

 2

 21

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 44

 0

 37

 1

 2

 0

 4

 21

 31

 36

 33

 0

 6

-2.9% 2.2% -1.1% 0.1% -0.6% -0.1%

4.7% 4.5% 2.0% -0.6% -1.2% -1.4%

6.5% 10.5% 11.1% 8.3% 4.5% 2.1%

4.5% 3.5% 2.9% 2.1% 1.4% 1.4%

-3.6% 0.7% 0.3% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

7.7% 2.8% 1.8% 1.5% 2.3% 2.5%

 77

1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1%

 2

 3

 10

 38

-1.6% 0.1% -4.2% -0.3% -0.6% -0.9%

2.4% -0.5% 2.2% -1.8% -2.0% -1.6%

4.9% 2.5% 5.7% 6.9% 2.9% 1.6%

6.8% 3.0% 2.0% 1.4% 2.0% 2.1%

 4

-2.5% 5.3% 1.6% 3.7% 8.1% 4.1%

 20

-1.2% 0.1% 1.0% 0.2% -0.2% -0.4%

 2

-0.2% -3.1% 3.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5%

 0 -32.8% 12.8% -2.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

0.0% -5.7% 3.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 4.7% 3.2% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% 5.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 48

5.0% 0.1% 1.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0%

 0

-4.4% -3.7% -14.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 40

5.0% -0.1% 1.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%

 2

 2

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

-1.2% 12.1% 6.2% 5.9%

4.5% 15.0% 3.9% 6.7% 5.8% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.3% 11.3% 5.1% 1.6%

 12

 16

 16

 17

 21

 26

 25

3.3% -0.4% 0.7% 2.4% 1.9% -0.2%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

82GECO2016 Reference

Australia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 17

 24

 25

 5

 31

 64

 17

 33

 28

 513

 551

 419

 276

 110

 28

 5

 339

 261

 138

 38

 9

 3

 58

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 191

 137

 32

 17

 4

 0

 1

 0

 19

 30

 31

 4

 27

 69

 7

 32

 24

 543

 557

 491

 351

 107

 31

 3

 410

 334

 186

 44

 11

 4

 70

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 249

 176

 40

 26

 5

 0

 1

 0

- 100

- 98

- 140

- 127

 1

- 3

 0

 0

 0

 91

 39

 33

 14

 4

 0

 1

 0

 91

 38

 6

 58

 7

 13

 4

 7

 3

 1

- 6

- 6

 0

 0

 0

 51

 3

 71

 8

 17

 4

 9

 5

 2

 19

 22

 1

 1

 1

 1

 2

 0

 22

 34

 36

 2

 27

 71

 20

 72

 47

 567

 590

 546

 403

 102

 33

 7

 473

 384

 208

 43

 13

 6

 83

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 319

 248

 28

 38

 4

 0

 1

 1

- 196

- 197

 13

- 12

 0

 0

 0

 26

 39

 41

 2

 27

 71

 16

 66

 43

 518

 525

 508

 382

 88

 30

 9

 438

 363

 159

 52

 13

 7

 93

 39

 0

 0

 0

 0

 384

 280

 23

 63

 13

 0

 1

 4

- 251

- 244

 26

- 28

- 5

 0

 0

 28

 46

 48

 2

 25

 73

 19

 96

 48

 506

 509

 493

 377

 81

 28

 7

 421

 357

 155

 50

 15

 7

 85

 45

 0

 0

 0

 0

 501

 334

 36

 102

 21

 0

 1

 6

- 360

- 305

 7

- 54

- 8

 0

 0

 31

 53

 56

 2

 23

 75

 23

 134

 69

 528

 557

 526

 401

 88

 29

 8

 451

 380

 168

 55

 16

 6

 80

 54

 2

 1

 0

 0

 607

 411

 40

 120

 26

 1

 1

 8

- 451

- 378

- 2

- 62

- 9

- 1

 0

 33

 61

 64

1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8%

2.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3%

2.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3%

 2

-1.8% -6.8% -0.1% -0.6% -0.4% -0.3%

 22

 77

-1.4% 0.1% 0.0% -0.7% -0.7% -0.7%

0.8% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

 517

 584

 540

 411

 90

 29

 10

 462

 389

 186

 57

 16

 6

 73

 51

 16

 14

 1

 0

 626

 408

0.6% 0.4% -0.9% -0.2% 0.4% -0.2%

0.1% 0.6% -1.2% -0.3% 0.9% 0.5%

1.6% 1.1% -0.7% -0.3% 0.7% 0.3%

2.4% 1.4% -0.5% -0.1% 0.6% 0.2%

-0.3% -0.4% -1.5% -0.7% 0.8% 0.2%

1.1% 0.5% -0.9% -0.6% 0.1% 0.2%

-6.6% 10.6% 1.8% -2.4% 2.0% 1.7%

1.9% 1.4% -0.8% -0.4% 0.7% 0.3%

2.5% 1.4% -0.6% -0.2% 0.6% 0.2%

3.0% 1.1% -2.6% -0.2% 0.8% 1.0%

1.4% -0.2% 1.8% -0.3% 0.9% 0.3%

2.1% 1.6% 0.6% 0.8% 1.2% -0.2%

2.2% 3.9% 0.9% -0.4% -0.5% -0.6%

1.9% 1.6% 1.2% -0.9% -0.7% -0.9%

2.7% 5.5% 2.1% 1.4% 1.9% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.1% 20.3% 24.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.3% 24.1% 27.7%

n.s.

17.0% 10.5%

23.4% 1.0% 6.9%

2.7% 2.5% 1.9% 2.7% 1.9% 0.3%

2.6% 3.4% 1.2% 1.8% 2.1% -0.1%

 37

2.3% -3.7% -2.0% 4.8% 0.9% -0.7%

 139

4.1% 4.0% 5.2% 4.9% 1.6% 1.5%

 27

2.4% -1.4% 11.3% 5.1% 2.0% 0.6%

 3

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.9% 10.1% 7.8%

1.2% -2.1% 1.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1%

 11

0.9% 21.5% 20.0% 4.2% 3.7% 2.4%

- 455

- 368

- 6

- 74

- 6

- 1

 0

 109

 124

 133

 141

 157

 171

1.8% 1.2% 0.7% 0.6% 1.1% 0.9%

 49

 34

 19

 5

 0

 1

 0

 51

 40

 26

 4

 0

 1

 1

 36

 49

 35

 8

 0

 1

 4

 29

 44

 48

 13

 0

 1

 6

 34

 38

 58

 17

 1

 1

 8

 40

 31

 65

 22

 3

 1

2.4% 0.3% -3.4% -2.1% 1.4% 1.7%

0.5% 1.6% 2.0% -1.2% -1.5% -1.9%

3.0% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 1.9% 1.1%

2.4% -1.4% 5.8% 5.1% 3.0% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.9% 10.1% 7.8%

1.2% -2.1% 1.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1%

 11

0.9% 21.5% 20.0% 4.2% 3.7% 2.4%

 109

 124

 133

 141

 157

 171

1.8% 1.2% 0.7% 0.6% 1.1% 0.9%

 59

 6

 77

 8

 16

 5

 10

 7

 2

 25

 1

 2

 1

 52

 12

 88

 8

 20

 6

 11

 8

 2

 27

 1

 4

 1

 58

 16

 91

 7

 21

 6

 12

 10

 3

 26

 1

 4

 1

 67

 21

 99

 7

 24

 6

 13

 12

 3

 27

 1

 4

 1

 79

 25

2.8% 1.5% -1.1% 1.0% 1.4% 1.6%

-6.9% 7.4% 6.8% 3.0% 2.7% 1.7%

 105

2.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.4% 0.9% 0.6%

 7

 26

 6

 14

 14

 3

 27

 1

 5

 1

0.4% 0.5% 0.2% -0.9% -0.1% -0.4%

2.8% -0.8% 2.2% 0.8% 1.3% 0.7%

1.2% 1.0% 1.7% -0.2% 0.6% 0.2%

1.9% 1.3% 0.4% 0.7% 1.3% 0.8%

3.8% 3.4% 1.3% 2.1% 2.2% 1.7%

2.1% 3.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8%

1.8% 1.0% 1.0% -0.4% 0.2% 0.1%

0.9% 4.2% 1.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%

5.9% 1.8% 5.2% 1.4% 0.5% 0.3%

-3.9% 6.7% -1.0% 1.2% 0.7% 0.4%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

83GECO2016 Reference

Australia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 37

 32

 1

 3

 1

 0

 155

 121

 0

 4

 14

 0

 1

 0

 0

 49

 44

 1

 4

 1

 0

 210

 174

 0

 2

 16

 0

 1

 0

 0

 57

 46

 1

 9

 1

 0

 251

 181

 0

 4

 45

 0

 3

 0

 0

 15

 17

 14

 0

 0

 0

 38

 24

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 58

 6

 29

 9

 11

 0

 3

8%

 24

 5

 6

 6

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 46

 27

 0

 4

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 71

 5

 35

 11

 15

 0

 4

8%

 29

 5

 8

 8

 7

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 60

 30

 0

 2

 16

 0

 1

 0

 0

 9

 2

 0

 0

 77

 4

 39

 12

 18

 0

 3

7%

 29

 4

 8

 8

 7

 0

 2

 47

 30

 2

 14

 1

 0

 254

 124

 0

 7

 64

 0

 4

 0

 0

 16

 27

 13

 0

 77

 26

 0

 2

 18

 0

 1

 0

 0

 9

 11

 9

 0

 88

 5

 45

 14

 19

 0

 6

13%

 34

 5

 10

 9

 7

 0

 3

 50

 25

 2

 21

 2

 0

 303

 104

 0

 9

 56

 27

 2

 24

 3

 0

 371

 113

 1

 7

 64

 31

2.9% 1.5% -1.9% 0.6% 1.0% 1.4%

3.3% 0.5% -4.0% -2.0% 0.7% 1.5%

 2

-5.7% 4.5% 7.6% 2.9% -2.4% -0.2%

 27

1.6% 8.6% 4.0% 4.2% 1.6% 1.0%

 4

 0

 444

 131

 7

 7

-0.2% 0.5% 5.3% 6.2% 2.9% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% 1.8% 0.1% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8%

3.7% 0.4% -3.7% -1.7% 0.8% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.8%

-6.7% 9.3% 4.6% 2.8% -2.0% 0.1%

 102

 128

 148

1.2% 10.8% 3.5% 4.8% 2.3% 1.4%

 0

 9

 0

 2

 16

 39

 22

 0

 88

 21

 0

 2

 21

 0

 1

 0

 0

 10

 16

 16

 0

 91

 4

 39

 17

 22

 1

 8

 0

 13

 0

 5

 16

 56

 31

 0

 105

 20

 0

 1

 25

 0

 2

 0

 1

 10

 23

 23

 0

 99

 4

 36

 21

 28

 1

 10

20%

 35

25%

 38

 4

 8

 11

 8

 0

 4

 4

 7

 13

 9

 0

 4

 2

 20

 0

 11

 17

 70

 39

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.0%

4.2% 9.4% 4.6% 7.5% 3.9% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.2% 10.2% 7.8%

1.2% -2.1% 1.4% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1%

n.s.

53.1% 20.6% 3.8% 3.7% 2.2%

14.9% 25.3% 42.7% 5.5% 3.8% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

7.1% 41.2% 18.3% 14.3%

 122

1.9% 2.6% 2.6% 1.3% 1.8% 1.4%

 21

0.9% 1.2% -1.3% -2.0% -0.5% 0.3%

 1

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.9%

9.3% -5.9% 0.4% 0.2% -5.5% -0.7%

 29

4.6% 10.5% 0.8% 1.5% 2.0% 1.4%

 0

 3

 0

 2

 10

 28

 28

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.2%

4.5% 4.0% 1.7% 7.1% 3.8% 4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.9% 10.0% 7.6%

1.0% -0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.1%

n.s.

49.7% 19.9% 3.7% 3.6% 1.9%

13.6% 24.8% 44.9% 5.4% 3.6% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.8% 13.8%

 105

2.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.4% 0.9% 0.6%

 5

-0.4% -2.1% 1.0% -2.1% 1.2% 1.4%

 30

 23

 33

 1

 12

1.8% 1.1% 1.5% -1.3% -1.0% -1.6%

2.5% 1.0% 0.8% 2.1% 2.1% 1.1%

2.9% 1.9% 0.4% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8%

0.0% 11.5% 7.3% 3.1% 3.2% 3.8%

2.9% -2.3% 5.0% 3.9% 2.4% 1.8%

30% 0.2% -1.8% 6.4% 4.2% 2.4% 1.8%

 39

1.9% -0.2% 1.6% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4%

 5

 6

 14

 10

 0

 4

-0.2% -2.1% 1.1% -2.1% 1.2% 1.4%

1.8% 0.2% 2.5% -2.2% -1.6% -1.9%

2.1% 0.9% 1.0% 2.0% 1.9% 0.5%

2.7% 0.4% 0.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% -3.3% 5.9% 2.0% 0.8% 0.9%

 11

 14

 17

 19

 21

 25

 29

2.5% 2.1% 0.8% 1.4% 1.7% 1.3%

 0

 1

 3

 6

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 0

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 4

 8

 0

 2

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 25

 0

 25

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 4

 0

 2

 5

 0 -10.4% -3.9% -4.5% -6.6% -6.9% -7.2%

 2

 5

0.4% 3.2% 2.9% 1.9% 1.7% -0.5%

3.1% 1.3% -0.1% 0.3% 1.0% -0.1%

 11

 11

 12

 14

 17

3.2% 3.1% 0.4% 1.0% 1.6% 1.6%

 0

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 29

 0

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 0

 32

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 3

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 0

 28

 1

 2

 0

 1

 1

 4

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 33

 0

 25

 3

 4

 0

 2

 1

 4

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 34

 0

 21

 4

 5

 0

 3

0.0% 11.5% 7.3% 3.1% 3.2% 3.8%

0.6% -2.9% 2.8% 4.2% 2.8% 1.6%

2.1% 3.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 3.9% 0.9% -0.4% -0.5% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

5.4% -0.2% -0.3% -0.3%

2.0% -2.0% 0.6% 3.4% 2.8% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.6% 6.1% 3.5%

1.9% 1.3% 1.4% -0.1% 0.2% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% 1.1% 1.2% -1.2% -1.1% -1.7%

24.9% -1.0% 13.4% 16.7% 6.6% 5.5%

2.6% 5.4% 4.2% 14.3% 6.4% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.4% 8.5% 4.6% 3.4%

 12

 16

 21

 25

-6.9% 7.4% 6.8% 3.0% 2.7% 1.7%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

84GECO2016 Reference

Japan
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

 27

 32

 2

 38

 60

 17

 33

 28

1 093

1 168

1 160

1 072

 32

 30

 26

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

1 131

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

 986

 337

 225

 143

 21

 213

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 122

 126

 127

 125

 120

 114

 107

0.3% 0.1% -0.2% -0.4% -0.5% -0.6%

 29

 34

 2

 31

 67

 7

 32

 24

 31

 37

 1

 27

 71

 20

 72

 47

1 177

1 266

1 262

1 184

 26

 28

 25

1 102

1 177

1 174

1 124

 21

 21

 9

1 237

1 099

1 150

1 057

 386

 214

 177

 16

 259

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 433

 186

 156

 10

 229

 43

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 39

 1

 26

 73

 16

 66

 43

 970

1 010

1 008

 958

 20

 19

 11

 984

 894

 362

 166

 120

 10

 202

 34

 0

 0

 0

 0

 38

 45

 1

 26

 73

 19

 96

 48

 962

 962

 949

 898

 20

 18

 13

 924

 837

 370

 157

 99

 11

 169

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 44

 52

 1

 26

 73

 23

 134

 69

 929

 931

 893

 842

 19

 17

 16

 869

 784

 371

 152

 85

 11

 136

 30

 0

 0

 0

 0

 51

 60

0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5%

0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5%

 1

-3.3% -2.4% -0.5% -0.7% -0.6% -0.6%

 27

 73

-1.9% -1.2% -0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

1.1% 0.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

 867

 872

 848

 796

 18

 16

 18

 824

 742

 387

 145

 70

 11

0.7% -0.7% -1.3% -0.1% -0.4% -0.7%

0.8% -0.7% -1.5% -0.5% -0.3% -0.7%

0.8% -0.7% -1.5% -0.6% -0.6% -0.5%

1.0% -0.5% -1.6% -0.6% -0.6% -0.6%

-2.2% -2.3% -0.3% -0.2% -0.4% -0.5%

-0.8% -2.8% -0.9% -0.6% -0.6% -0.4%

-0.2% -10.2% 2.5% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6%

0.9% -0.7% -1.6% -0.6% -0.6% -0.5%

1.1% -0.4% -1.7% -0.7% -0.6% -0.6%

1.4% 1.1% -1.8% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4%

-0.5% -1.4% -1.1% -0.5% -0.3% -0.5%

2.1% -1.3% -2.6% -1.9% -1.6% -1.9%

-2.6% -4.3% -0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4%

 101

2.0% -1.3% -1.2% -1.8% -2.2% -2.9%

 28

-0.1% -0.5% -2.5% -0.8% -0.4% -0.5%

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.0% 4.3% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.8% 4.2% 0.5%

n.s.

4.2% 0.4%

30.7% 4.3% 0.6%

Primary Production

 76

 107

 101

 100

 115

 126

 137

3.5% -0.7% 0.0% 1.4% 0.9% 0.9%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 5

 1

 2

 5

 54

 8

 3

 369

 77

 244

 47

 0

 0

 0

 446

 82

 245

 49

 5

 54

 8

 3

 446

 176

 20

 316

 62

 52

 39

 38

 45

 7

 63

 2

 3

 4

 2

 1

 2

 6

 85

 8

 4

 418

 100

 254

 64

 0

 0

 0

 525

 102

 255

 66

 6

 85

 8

 4

 525

 223

 23

 362

 62

 51

 46

 49

 62

 5

 78

 2

 4

 5

 0

 1

 3

 10

 76

 8

 3

 404

 119

 202

 83

 0

 0

 0

 505

 119

 202

 86

 10

 76

 8

 3

 505

 230

 20

 342

 60

 42

 45

 50

 64

 3

 69

 2

 4

 3

 0

 1

 2

 12

 63

 8

 14

 345

 118

 155

 68

 4

 0

 0

 445

 118

 156

 70

 16

 63

 8

 14

 445

 204

 14

 308

 57

 35

 41

 41

 61

 3

 61

 2

 4

 3

 0

 1

 1

 17

 63

 9

 24

 326

 126

 125

 64

 10

 1

 0

 441

 126

 125

 66

 27

 63

 9

 24

 441

 216

 13

 302

 56

 36

 41

 39

 65

 3

 53

 2

 4

 3

 0

 1

 1

 21

 60

 9

 34

 307

 130

 99

 61

 14

 1

 0

 432

 130

 100

 62

 35

 60

 9

 34

 432

 222

 14

 297

 52

 38

 42

 39

 68

 4

 46

 2

 5

 3

 0

 0

 0

 23

 62

 9

 43

 288

 133

 75

 61

 17

 2

 0

 425

 133

 76

 61

 40

 62

 9

 43

 425

 236

-9.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.2% -0.1% 0.8% -0.5% -1.9% -3.4%

1.6% 3.0% -2.9% -3.7% -4.6% -6.8%

1.6% 5.5% 1.9% 4.1% 1.6% 1.2%

4.8% -1.1% -1.8% 0.0% -0.5% 0.2%

0.1% -0.7% 0.3% 0.8% 0.1% 0.1%

3.4% -0.8% 15.2% 5.3% 3.8% 2.2%

1.7% -0.4% -1.2% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2%

2.2% 1.6% -0.1% 0.7% 0.3% 0.2%

0.4% -2.3% -2.6% -2.1% -2.3% -2.7%

2.9% 2.7% -2.1% -0.6% -0.6% -0.1%

1.6% 5.5% 4.9% 5.7% 2.5% 1.3%

4.8% -1.1% -1.8% 0.0% -0.5% 0.2%

0.1% -0.7% 0.3% 0.8% 0.1% 0.1%

3.4% -0.8% 15.2% 5.3% 3.8% 2.2%

1.7% -0.4% -1.2% -0.1% -0.2% -0.2%

2.4% 0.3% -1.2% 0.6% 0.3% 0.6%

 15

1.5% -1.8% -3.3% -0.4% 0.7% 0.3%

 286

1.4% -0.6% -1.0% -0.2% -0.2% -0.4%

 45

 40

 43

 38

 70

0.0% -0.3% -0.6% -0.2% -0.8% -1.4%

-0.2% -1.8% -1.9% 0.3% 0.5% 0.5%

1.5% -0.3% -0.8% -0.2% 0.3% 0.2%

2.5% 0.2% -2.0% -0.4% 0.0% -0.1%

3.1% 0.3% -0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4%

 4

-2.6% -4.4% -0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4%

 37

2.1% -1.2% -1.2% -1.4% -1.5% -2.3%

 2

 5

 3

0.4% -0.1% -0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%

2.1% 1.1% -0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.4%

0.9% -3.3% -0.9% -0.2% -0.4% -0.5%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

85GECO2016 Reference

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

Japan
Power Generation

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

 111

 125

 143

 118

 121

 119

 123

1.2% 1.3% -1.9% 0.2% -0.2% 0.3%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 25

 51

 33

 2

 0

 842

 116

 0

 237

 179

 0

 11

 0

 202

 96

 0

 0

 2

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 227

 261

 286

 332

 370

 47

 28

 47

 3

 0

 61

 18

 56

 7

 0

 63

 4

 42

 9

 1

 71

 2

 35

 12

 1

 76

 1

 27

 13

 1

 82

6.8% 2.6% 0.3% 1.2% 0.7% 0.7%

 1

-5.9% -4.1% -14.1% -6.8% -7.1% 0.4%

 25

 14

 1

3.5% 1.9% -2.9% -1.9% -2.4% -0.9%

2.9% 8.6% 2.3% 3.3% 0.9% 0.6%

6.8% -2.4% 10.9% 4.1% 0.0% 2.1%

1 059

1 118

1 029

1 128

1 225

1 318

2.3% 0.5% -0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7%

 299

 314

 361

 393

 427

7.0% 2.7% 0.5% 1.4% 0.9% 0.8%

 0

 92

 0

 17

 0

 9

 0

 4

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-5.4% -3.8% -15.4% -6.8% -7.2% 0.4%

 301

 224

 187

 148

 134

3.7% 1.6% -2.9% -1.8% -2.3% -0.9%

 229

 0

 135

 256

 0

 16

 0

 322

 97

 0

 0

 3

 0

 36

 0

 288

 91

 5

 4

 3

 0

 43

 0

 247

 94

 40

 43

 7

 0

 57

 0

 247

 101

 91

 64

 12

 63

 0

 66

 37

 0

 3

 0

 45

 46

 0

 0

 1

 362

 46

 208

 23

 81

 1

 3

4%

 158

 45

 74

 5

 31

 0

 3

 63

 0

 56

 55

 0

 8

 0

 49

 48

 2

 4

 1

 342

 48

 170

 34

 86

 1

 3

5%

 147

 47

 61

 8

 28

 0

 3

 74

 0

 48

 54

 0

 7

 0

 40

 54

 17

 37

 1

 308

 47

 144

 30

 80

 1

 7

10%

 133

 46

 51

 8

 24

 0

 3

 80

 0

 39

 51

 0

 10

 0

 39

 58

 38

 54

 2

 302

 47

 117

 33

 87

 2

 16

17%

 132

 47

 41

 13

 27

 0

 5

 0

 61

 0

 239

 102

 150

 114

 14

 418

 77

 0

 34

 41

 0

 10

 0

 37

 59

 62

 95

 2

 0

 65

 0

 249

 103

 190

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.7% 8.8% 1.6% 2.9% 0.7% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.8% -1.1% -1.5% 0.0% -0.3% 0.4%

0.1% -0.7% 0.3% 0.8% 0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

46.9% 22.8% 8.5% 5.2% 2.4%

 124

41.7% 27.0% 27.6% 3.9% 6.0% 0.8%

 22

6.8% -2.4% 10.9% 4.5% 1.6% 5.0%

 432

1.4% 0.9% 1.5% 1.1% 1.2% 0.3%

 73

 0

 32

 37

 0

 10

 0

 38

 59

 78

7.4% 0.1% 1.6% 0.7% -0.3% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.6% -1.6% -1.6% -1.9% -1.4% -0.6%

-2.3% 4.1% -0.3% -0.6% -2.1% -1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% 9.6% -0.3% 2.9% 0.2% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 0.8% -2.1% -0.2% -0.5% 0.2%

2.0% 0.4% 1.1% 0.8% 0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

32.7% 22.2% 8.4% 5.0% 2.3%

 102

43.4% 27.1% 26.1% 3.9% 5.9% 0.7%

 3

7.0% 0.1% 7.2% 4.7% 1.8% 4.5%

 297

 286

1.4% -0.6% -1.0% -0.2% -0.2% -0.4%

 45

 93

 37

 95

 3

 23

25%

 131

 45

 33

 17

 29

 0

 7

 42

 70

 39

-0.8% 0.3% -0.2% 0.1% -0.4% -0.7%

1.3% -2.0% -1.7% -2.1% -2.2% -2.8%

4.2% 4.1% -1.4% 1.0% 1.1% 0.4%

 103

2.3% 0.6% -0.8% 0.9% 0.9% 0.7%

 5

 27

0.4% -2.9% 1.2% 2.7% 6.6% 5.1%

0.2% 0.3% 10.1% 8.2% 3.8% 1.8%

31% -1.2% 1.8% 7.1% 5.7% 4.0% 2.2%

 127

0.3% -0.7% -1.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.3%

 42

 26

 19

 32

 0

 8

-0.7% 0.4% -0.1% 0.1% -0.4% -0.7%

0.7% -1.9% -1.7% -2.2% -2.2% -2.4%

2.9% 4.5% 0.1% 4.4% 3.2% 1.1%

0.7% -1.0% -1.7% 1.2% 1.0% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.4% 0.4% 2.0% 4.3% 3.0% 1.9%

 110

 113

 102

 104

 107

 109

2.8% 0.3% -1.0% 0.1% 0.3% 0.2%

 1

 42

 18

 48

 1

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 88

 0

 87

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 29

 26

 56

 1

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 78

 0

 77

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 22

 21

 54

 1

 3

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 70

 0

 67

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 18

 18

 57

 2

 9

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 63

 0

 55

 2

 4

 0

 2

 0

 15

 16

 60

 3

 13

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 55

 0

 42

 4

 6

 0

 3

 0

-4.4% -1.6% -1.6% -2.3% -2.6% -2.9%

 12

 14

 64

 5

1.6% -3.6% -2.9% -2.1% -1.7% -2.3%

4.7% 4.0% -2.1% -1.6% -1.4% -1.4%

3.6% 1.5% -0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6%

0.4% -2.9% 1.2% 2.7% 6.6% 5.1%

 14 -11.2% -20.8%

n.s.

10.6% 3.5% 1.3%

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 46

 0

 29

 6

 7

 0

 4

-2.6% -4.4% -0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.6% -4.3% -0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.3% -5.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.0% -1.2% -1.1% -1.1% -1.2% -1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.0% -1.2% -1.3% -2.1% -2.5% -3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.0% 5.1% 3.2%

1.0% 0.2% 0.7% 8.5% 4.1% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.6% 7.4% 3.2%

 20

 23

 20

 14

 13

 14

 15

1.5% -1.8% -3.3% -0.4% 0.7% 0.3%

 31

 0

 78

 47

 0

 3

 0

 31

 38

 0

 0

 0

 316

 50

 182

 15

 64

 1

 3

5%

 153

 49

 69

 4

 29

 0

 3

 83

 1

 36

 11

 34

 1

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 72

 0

 71

 0

 1

 0

 0

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

86GECO2016 Reference 

Korea (Rep.)
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 43

 11

 9

 9

 42

 49

 17

 33

 28

 282

 309

 309

 261

 31

 11

 6

 289

 237

 42

 64

 69

 5

 44

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 46

 19

 15

 5

 38

 57

 7

 32

 24

 510

 537

 536

 476

 31

 16

 13

 519

 434

 133

 112

 65

 10

 80

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 49

 27

 22

 3

 39

 59

 20

 72

 47

 628

 662

 660

 607

 32

 13

 8

 640

 571

 264

 123

 55

 7

 91

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 51

 34

 29

 3

 37

 60

 16

 66

 43

 663

 697

 691

 639

 31

 14

 7

 667

 598

 252

 151

 52

 6

 105

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 53

 44

 36

 3

 34

 63

 19

 96

 48

 582

 614

 605

 557

 30

 13

 5

 581

 518

 190

 140

 52

 5

 105

 26

 1

 1

 0

 0

 52

 51

 42

 2

 32

 65

 23

 134

 69

 516

 540

 538

 488

 32

 13

 5

 512

 451

 142

 136

 51

 4

 98

 20

 7

 6

 0

 0

 51

 57

 47

0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% -0.3%

5.3% 3.5% 2.5% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1%

5.8% 3.8% 2.5% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1%

 2

-6.4% -5.5% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1%

 30

 67

-0.9% 0.2% -0.4% -0.8% -0.7% -0.5%

1.5% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

 452

 477

 477

 430

 30

 13

 4

 451

 396

6.1% 2.1% 0.5% -1.3% -1.2% -1.3%

5.7% 2.1% 0.5% -1.3% -1.3% -1.2%

5.7% 2.1% 0.5% -1.3% -1.2% -1.2%

6.2% 2.5% 0.5% -1.4% -1.3% -1.3%

-0.1% 0.3% -0.2% -0.2% 0.5% -0.5%

4.3% -2.0% 0.8% -0.7% 0.0% -0.5%

7.5% -4.7% -1.6% -3.3% 0.1% -0.8%

6.0% 2.1% 0.4% -1.4% -1.3% -1.3%

6.2% 2.8% 0.5% -1.4% -1.4% -1.3%

 126

12.1% 7.1% -0.5% -2.8% -2.8% -1.2%

 122

5.8% 0.9% 2.1% -0.7% -0.3% -1.0%

 46

-0.6% -1.7% -0.5% 0.1% -0.2% -1.0%

 3

 84

 15

 24

 23

 1

 0

7.5% -3.7% -1.4% -1.8% -2.2% -2.5%

6.2% 1.2% 1.5% -0.1% -0.7% -1.5%

10.0% -0.5% 0.1% -2.1% -2.4% -3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.7% 21.9% 13.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.1% 22.6% 14.1%

20.8% 17.4% 10.8%

16.8% 2.1% 10.6%

Primary Production

 25

 37

 49

 75

 120

 154

 162

4.0% 2.7% 4.4% 4.8% 2.5% 0.5%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 8

 0

 0

 3

 14

 1

 0

 70

 17

 50

 3

 0

 0

 0

 95

 25

 50

 3

 3

 14

 1

 0

 95

 27

 5

 71

 13

 11

 7

 14

 10

 2

 11

 0

 2

 2

 4

 1

 0

 3

 29

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 7

 39

 1

 0

 156

 208

 40

 98

 17

 0

 0

 0

 75

 94

 38

 0

 0

 0

 193

 257

 44

 99

 17

 3

 29

 0

 0

 193

 67

 18

 135

 25

 21

 25

 15

 18

 4

 22

 0

 3

 1

 76

 95

 39

 7

 39

 1

 0

 257

 115

 16

 169

 32

 24

 38

 20

 21

 3

 28

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

 1

 8

 62

 1

 2

 227

 75

 106

 45

 1

 0

 0

 302

 76

 106

 45

 9

 62

 1

 2

 302

 140

 15

 200

 37

 30

 48

 21

 26

 3

 33

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 0

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 1

 8

-6.5% -12.7% -4.7% -4.8% -1.9% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.0% 3.9% 1.9% -1.5%

2.2% 7.5% 2.4% 0.3% -0.8% 0.4%

 103

 131

 134

7.5% 3.1% 4.7% 5.1% 2.5% 0.2%

 1

 7

 1

 13

 1

-1.2% 1.4% 2.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1%

 18

15.8% 14.6% 30.1% 11.1% 6.7% 3.2%

 208

 189

 174

 48

 97

 61

 0

 1

 0

 41

 84

 61

 0

 3

 0

 43

 67

 60

 0

 4

 0

 328

 343

 336

7.4% 2.9% 1.6% 0.9% 0.4% -0.2%

 49

 97

 62

 9

 42

 84

 62

 8

 43

 67

 61

 8

6.1% 5.5% -0.1% -4.3% -1.6% 0.4%

7.0% -0.4% 1.1% -0.9% -1.5% -2.2%

20.1% 8.5% 1.6% 3.2% 0.0% -0.2%

2.2% 7.4% 2.9% -0.1% -0.9% 0.4%

 103

 131

 134

7.5% 3.1% 4.7% 5.1% 2.5% 0.2%

 1

 7

 1

 13

 1

-1.2% 1.4% 2.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1%

 18

15.8% 14.6% 30.1% 11.1% 6.7% 3.2%

 328

 172

 14

 209

 30

 35

 47

 21

 34

 4

 35

 0

 2

 0

 343

 194

 15

 215

 26

 39

 46

 21

 40

 4

 36

 0

 2

 0

 336

 201

7.4% 2.9% 1.6% 0.9% 0.4% -0.2%

9.5% 5.6% 2.0% 2.1% 1.2% 0.4%

 16

12.5% -1.1% -0.2% -0.8% 0.6% 0.6%

 207

6.7% 2.3% 1.7% 0.5% 0.3% -0.3%

 22

 39

 42

 20

 42

 5

 35

 0

 2

 0

6.5% 2.7% 1.4% -2.1% -1.5% -1.8%

7.2% 1.1% 2.2% 1.8% 0.9% 0.1%

14.0% 4.4% 2.2% -0.2% -0.1% -0.9%

0.7% 2.9% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% -0.5%

6.4% 1.6% 2.0% 2.9% 1.5% 0.6%

8.1% -1.8% 0.6% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9%

7.7% 2.5% 1.6% 0.6% 0.3% -0.3%

2.9% -2.7% 0.1% 1.5% 0.8% 0.3%

3.9% -11.6% 7.3% 1.3% 0.8% 0.1%

-1.4% -6.1% -10.4% 0.8% -0.4% -1.2%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

87GECO2016 Reference

Korea (Rep.)
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 12

 6

 5

 2

 0

 0

 105

 18

 0

 19

 10

 0

 0

 0

 37

 24

 8

 6

 0

 0

 290

 111

 0

 35

 29

 0

 0

 0

 75

 52

 5

 18

 0

 0

 499

 219

 0

 19

 74

 47

 5

 21

 1

 0

 622

 215

 0

 23

 62

 27

 5

 28

 2

 0

 786

 131

 0

 20

 48

 21

 4

 22

 2

 0

 910

 102

 5

 15

 48

 22

 3

11.7% 7.2% -0.1% -1.8% -2.5% 0.0%

15.2% 8.1% -1.1% -5.1% -2.7% 0.7%

5.4% -4.7% 1.2% -1.3% -2.8% -1.8%

 21

10.9% 12.0% 1.8% 2.8% -2.3% -0.7%

 2

 0

n.s.

n.s.

34.9% 10.3% 4.6% -0.4% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 980

10.7% 5.6% 2.2% 2.4% 1.5% 0.7%

 112

20.2% 7.0% -0.2% -4.9% -2.4% 0.9%

 28

 13

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.2%

6.3% -5.8% 1.8% -1.2% -2.7% -1.7%

 103

 105

 142

 114

 112

11.9% 13.4% 0.2% 3.0% -2.2% -0.1%

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 5

 0

 53

 109

 149

 241

 406

 6

 0

 0

 0

 49

 14

 0

 4

 13

 0

 1

 0

 6

 1

 1

 0

 77

 28

 0

 4

 20

 0

 0

 0

 9

 17

 9

 0

 137

 36

 0

 6

 41

 0

 1

 0

 14

 18

 32

 3

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 7

 7

 7

 0

 9

 57

 17

 0

 190

 33

 0

 6

 53

 0

 1

 0

 52

 7

 24

 13

 0

 1

 5

 0

 524

 9

 107

 33

 1

 233

 31

 1

 6

 52

 0

 1

 0

 66

 7

 44

 25

 0

 2

 9

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.8%

28.1% 10.2% 4.6% 1.0% 6.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 536

7.5% 3.2% 4.9% 5.4% 2.6% 0.2%

 9

-1.2% 1.4% 2.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1%

 129

n.s.

48.1% 34.6% 13.0% 6.5% 1.9%

 56

17.5%

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.2% 6.1% 6.9% 5.6%

n.s.

28.9% 16.9% 11.8%

 245

9.4% 4.6% 5.9% 3.3% 2.1% 0.5%

 20

14.3% 7.1% 2.4% -0.6% -0.7% -4.1%

 4

 7

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.7%

2.1% 0.0% 2.8% 0.5% 0.3% 0.6%

 47

17.5% 4.6% 7.6% 2.5% -0.3% -0.9%

 0

 2

 0

 66

 8

 53

 42

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.2%

n.s.

-12.0% 22.9% -1.9% -1.0% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.1% 2.6% 5.9% 5.2% 2.4% 0.0%

3.0% 5.8% 2.2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.3% 34.0% 12.8% 6.3% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

26.8% 6.0% 6.9% 5.6%

n.s.

28.2% 16.4% 11.3%

 135

 169

 200

 209

 215

 207

6.7% 2.3% 1.7% 0.5% 0.3% -0.3%

 15

 80

 11

 23

 3

 3

 18

 82

 21

 39

 4

 6

3%

5%

 71

 14

 36

 3

 13

 2

 3

 33

 1

 14

 8

 9

 1

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 0

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 94

 17

 44

 7

 20

 2

 5

 41

 1

 7

 12

 18

 2

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 30

 0

 29

 1

 0

 0

 0

 22

 92

 24

 48

 5

 8

7%

 115

 22

 50

 11

 24

 2

 6

 46

 1

 7

 12

 22

 3

 2

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 36

 0

 34

 1

 0

 0

 0

 17

 85

 34

 61

 5

 8

 17

 73

 40

 71

 5

 9

 17

 58

 40

 76

 6

 10

-0.5% 1.9% 2.3% -2.9% 0.0% 0.2%

6.2% 0.2% 1.2% -0.9% -1.4% -2.3%

32.1% 6.5% 1.6% 3.5% 1.6% 0.1%

10.8% 5.5% 2.3% 2.4% 1.5% 0.7%

n.s.

2.8% 0.5% 0.1% 0.7% 1.2%

2.1% 6.4% 2.9% -0.1% 1.1% 0.9%

10%

 112

15%

 111

19% -3.3% 3.9% 3.3% 3.3% 4.1% 3.0%

 103

8.8% 2.9% 2.0% -0.2% -0.1% -0.7%

 17

 44

 18

 27

 2

 4

 55

 0

 6

 14

 31

 3

 2

 4

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 38

 0

 33

 2

 2

 0

 2

 17

 36

 23

 30

 2

 3

 61

 0

 5

 14

 36

 3

 2

 4

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 39

 0

 30

 2

 3

 0

 4

 17

 28

 24

 31

 2

 2

8.1% 1.7% 2.6% -2.7% 0.1% 0.3%

7.4% 2.0% 1.4% -1.3% -1.9% -2.7%

44.4% 9.4% 4.3% 5.5% 2.4% 0.2%

10.0% 4.3% 2.2% 1.0% 1.0% 0.4%

n.s.

1.0% -2.0% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

8.2% 5.1% 2.0% -2.9% -4.3% -5.0%

 62

3.3% 2.2% 1.2% 1.8% 0.9% 0.2%

 0 -24.1% 4.5% -3.1% -9.6% -9.9% -10.1%

 5

 13

 39

 4

3.3% -6.7% -0.5% -0.9% -0.9% -1.5%

29.6% 4.5% -0.2% 1.3% 0.3% -0.8%

11.9% 7.1% 2.2% 3.2% 1.6% 0.8%

n.s.

5.5% 2.7% 0.3% 1.3% 2.0%

 1 -11.3% 10.2% 5.8% -0.5% -0.2% -2.3%

 5

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 1

 38

 0

 25

 3

 4

 0

 6

8.1% -1.8% 0.6% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.5% -3.7% -1.4% -1.8% -2.2% -2.5%

n.s.

-9.6% 2.9% -1.1% -1.5% -1.8%

13.8% 6.6% 4.0% 4.0% 2.7% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.9% 5.1% 2.8%

6.3% 1.2% 1.6% 0.7% 0.3% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.3% 0.7% 1.6% -0.2% -0.9% -1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

0.5% 4.5% 3.6% 3.8%

7.2% 0.7% 4.5% 17.8% 5.9% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.6% 15.2% 9.1% 4.5%

 18

 16

 15

 14

 15

 16

12.5% -1.1% -0.2% -0.8% 0.6% 0.6%

 6

 0

 0

 0

 20

 4

 0

 4

 3

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 0

 0

 0

 71

 16

 44

 1

 8

 0

 3

5%

 31

 7

 18

 0

 5

 0

 1

 24

 9

 10

 1

 3

 0

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

88GECO2016 Reference

New Zealand
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 3

 19

 21

 5

 31

 64

 17

 33

 28

 24

 61

 61

 25

 27

 8

 1

 30

 24

 4

 7

 1

 1

 9

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 23

 24

 4

 27

 69

 7

 32

 24

 41

 73

 73

 34

 29

 10

 0

 39

 32

 6

 9

 1

 2

 4

 25

 28

 2

 27

 71

 20

 72

 47

 43

 75

 75

 35

 28

 10

 1

 41

 32

 6

 7

 1

 1

 12

 14

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 30

 33

 2

 27

 71

 16

 66

 43

 57

 82

 82

 39

 30

 11

 2

 46

 35

 4

 12

 1

 2

 14

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 34

 38

 2

 26

 72

 19

 96

 48

 60

 84

 84

 39

 31

 11

 2

 47

 35

 4

 13

 2

 2

 12

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 39

 43

 2

 24

 74

 6

 45

 50

1.3% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4%

1.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5%

1.7% 1.3% 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5%

 2

-1.8% -6.8% -0.4% -0.7% -0.6% -0.5%

 23

 75

-1.4% 0.1% 0.0% -0.4% -0.5% -0.6%

0.8% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

 23

 134

 69

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

 63

 88

 88

 41

 32

 12

 3

 50

 37

 6

 13

 2

 2

 11

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 64

 90

 90

 42

 33

 12

5.6% 0.6% 2.9% 0.5% 0.5% 0.1%

1.9% 0.2% 0.9% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2%

1.9% 0.2% 0.9% 0.3% 0.5% 0.2%

2.9% 0.4% 1.2% 0.1% 0.5% 0.1%

1.0% -0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2%

1.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

 3

-6.7% 13.5% 5.0% 2.2% 1.9% 1.7%

 51

 37

 7

 13

 2

 2

2.6% 0.5% 1.2% 0.2% 0.5% 0.2%

3.0% 0.1% 1.0% -0.1% 0.5% 0.1%

5.1% 0.2% -4.3% -0.2% 3.9% 2.6%

1.9% -2.0% 5.1% 0.7% 0.3% -0.2%

0.7% -0.2% -1.8% 2.8% 2.1% 0.8%

2.2% -0.6% 1.6% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7%

 10

3.4% 1.3% 0.3% -1.3% -1.0% -1.2%

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

2.4% 1.3% 1.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

Primary Production

 13

 15

 19

 23

 18

 17

 18

1.8% 2.0% 2.1% -2.3% -0.7% 0.9%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 1

 3

 4

 1

 0

 2

 2

 1

 0

 2

- 1

 0

 0

 0

 13

 1

 4

 3

 1

 0

 2

 2

 13

 6

 0

 10

 1

 3

 1

 1

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

4.5% 3.8% 0.5% -1.4% -0.2% -0.3%

-2.7% 3.2% 4.3% -5.6% -11.9% -16.9%

2.5% -2.6% -1.0% -1.3% -1.1% -1.5%

4.0% 0.7% 1.6% 0.3% 1.6% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.7%

0.5% 0.1% -0.4% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0%

3.2% 7.4% 4.6% -3.1% 1.0% 3.0%

 2

 2

 5

 1

 0

 2

 3

 3

- 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 3

 4

 1

 0

 2

 5

 1

- 2

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 4

 4

 1

 0

 2

 8

 2

- 2

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 3

 1

 0

 2

 6

 5

- 2

 4

 3

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 3

 2

 0

 2

 7

 8

- 1

 5

 4

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 2

 2

 0

 2

 9

 9

- 1

 5

 5

 0

 0

 0

 18

 20

 25

 23

 24

 27

2.9% 1.1% 2.1% -0.7% 0.7% 1.1%

 1

 6

 5

 1

 0

 2

 3

 18

 7

 0

 13

 1

 3

 2

 1

 1

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 6

 4

 1

 0

 2

 5

 20

 10

 0

 13

 1

 3

 1

 2

 1

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 2

 7

 4

 1

 0

 2

 8

 25

 12

 0

 16

 2

 4

 2

 1

 1

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 6

 1

 0

 2

 6

 23

 10

 1

 16

 2

 5

 2

 1

 1

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 2

 6

 7

 2

 0

 2

 7

 24

 11

 1

 17

 1

 5

 2

 2

 2

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 2

 5

 7

 2

 0

 2

 9

 27

 14

 1

 18

 1

 5

 2

 2

 2

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

-0.3% 2.4% 1.7% -2.2% 0.7% 1.3%

2.7% 0.7% 1.1% -1.1% -0.6% -0.9%

5.0% -3.0% 1.8% 2.8% 1.5% 0.7%

4.0% 0.7% 0.3% 0.6% 1.7% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.7%

0.5% 0.1% -0.4% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0%

3.2% 7.4% 4.6% -3.1% 1.0% 3.0%

2.9% 1.1% 2.1% -0.7% 0.7% 1.1%

2.8% 3.4% 1.8% -2.0% 1.2% 2.4%

0.5% -8.2% 10.5% 5.6% 1.8% 0.2%

2.8% -0.1% 1.8% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3%

0.4% -2.5% 4.4% -0.1% -1.0% -1.4%

2.1% 0.3% 2.3% 1.1% 1.2% 0.7%

10.3% -5.8% 7.4% 0.5% 0.0% -0.2%

1.1% 1.0% -0.9% 0.5% 1.1% 1.0%

1.7% 2.0% -0.1% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6%

2.8% 0.3% 1.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8%

3.0% 1.7% 0.5% -0.8% -0.4% -0.6%

10.4% -4.9% 0.9% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%

2.4% -1.6% -1.1% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4%

4.7% -3.9% 2.5% 1.1% 0.5% 0.5%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

89GECO2016 Reference

New Zealand
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 3

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

4.4% 0.9% -3.7% -0.9% 3.1% 2.8%

8.2% 2.7% 2.7% -3.0% 4.4% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-20.5% 6.0% 0.4%

4.3% -0.7% -10.5% 3.9% 3.3% 2.2%

1.3% 0.2% -16.9% -3.8% 14.7% 4.8%

3.2% 7.2% 4.0% -4.1% 0.6% 3.3%

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 32

 39

 44

 45

 49

 56

 64

2.0% 1.2% 0.2% 0.9% 1.3% 1.3%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 10

 10

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 23

 24

 25

 24

 0

 0

 2

 7

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 8

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 6

 7

 0

 9

 10

 13

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 3

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 26

 11

 0

 6

 18

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 4

 1

 3

 3

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 26

 13

 1

 6

 21

 1

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 5

 1

 3

 4

 0

 0

 9

 0

 1

 0

 0

 26

 15

 2

 9

8.8% 2.9% 2.2% -3.4% 4.4% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.6% -20.4% 5.9% 0.2%

5.3% 0.4% -10.7% 4.5% 3.5% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 0.2% -16.6% -1.7% 14.0% 5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.5% 0.1% -0.4% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

25.4% 19.0% 4.9% 2.4% 1.1%

n.s.

44.7% 13.3% 8.7% 6.8%

3.2% 7.2% 4.0% -4.1% 0.7% 3.4%

 23

0.8% 1.9% 3.2% 3.1% 1.5% 1.2%

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 6

 3

 3

-1.0% -4.8% -0.2% -0.8% 3.6% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.3% 1.0% -0.6% -0.1%

2.7% 4.4% 0.0% 4.3% 2.4% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 8.9% 0.5% 1.3% -5.1% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 0.1% 0.1% 0.8% 0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

30.8% 16.9% 5.2% 2.6% 1.1%

n.s.

46.6% 14.6% 8.9% 6.9%

3.4% 7.1% 11.6% 3.6% -0.5% 0.1%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 10

 13

 13

 16

 16

 17

 18

2.8% -0.1% 1.8% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 1

 4

 2

 2

 0

 1

 1

 5

 3

 3

 0

 1

 1

 6

 2

 3

 0

 1

 1

 6

 4

 3

 0

 1

 1

 6

 5

 4

 0

 1

 1

 5

 5

 4

 0

 1

 1

 5

 5

 5

 0

 2

-2.3% 1.9% 1.5% -1.1% -0.8% 0.0%

2.8% 1.0% 0.6% -1.1% -0.6% -0.9%

5.3% -5.4% 7.3% 2.5% 1.2% 0.2%

2.0% 1.3% 0.3% 1.0% 1.4% 1.4%

1.4% 1.6% -0.1% 0.2% -0.2% 0.6%

4.5% 0.7% 1.1% 0.5% 1.0% 1.2%

29%

28%

29%

31%

35%

38%

43% -0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 1.2% 0.9% 1.1%

 4

 1

 1

 2

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 1

 3

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 1

 1

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 1

 1

 3

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 1

 1

 4

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 1

 1

 4

 2

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 1

 1

 4

 2

 0

 1

 4

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

3.2% -1.7% 3.8% 0.7% 0.5% 0.1%

-2.0% 2.1% 1.9% -1.1% -0.8% 0.0%

1.0% 1.0% 2.5% 0.3% 0.8% 0.0%

5.8% -6.1% 8.5% 1.8% 0.7% -0.2%

2.3% 0.0% 1.1% 0.7% 1.3% 1.2%

2.1% 0.7% 0.0% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

5.6% 0.9% 0.4% -1.2% -1.0% -0.2%

1.4% 1.5% -0.5% 1.0% 1.4% 1.3%

-5.8% -4.0% -4.2% -2.3% -2.6% -2.9%

0.6% 1.7% -0.2% 1.1% 1.0% -0.1%

5.6% -0.5% -3.0% 5.6% 3.4% 1.5%

1.5% 2.0% -0.4% 0.2% 0.9% 1.3%

-0.4% 3.8% -0.4% 1.0% 0.0% 2.1%

0.1% -0.5% 2.0% 3.7% 3.1% 2.2%

2.8% 0.3% 1.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8%

4.6% 12.4% -1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

2.3% -1.4% 2.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%

0.5% -3.5% 1.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%

6.6% 4.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% 1.2% 0.4% -0.6% -0.2% -0.4%

0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 1.2% 0.2% -1.7% -1.3% -1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.6% 4.1% 2.5%

1.8% -1.1% 17.7% 23.4% 5.6% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.0% 10.2% 6.0% 3.5%

0.5% -8.2% 10.5% 5.6% 1.8% 0.2%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

90GECO2016 Reference

Rest Pacific
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 6

 2

 1

 5

 31

 64

 17

 33

 28

 110

 110

 21

 12

 5

 5

 0

 14

 12

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

- 1

 0

- 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 3

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 1

 4

 27

 69

 7

 32

 24

 96

 96

 13

 5

 4

 4

 0

 7

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

- 2

 0

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 1

 2

 27

 71

 20

 72

 47

 102

 102

 17

 8

 5

 4

 0

 10

 7

 2

 3

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 2

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 11

 13

 15

 17

2.3% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.1%

 3

 2

 1

 28

 71

 16

 66

 43

 120

 120

 27

 17

 5

 5

 0

 19

 15

 3

 5

 0

 0

 3

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 1

 2

 1

 3

 1

- 3

 0

 0

 8

 1

 3

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

 8

 2

 1

 5

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 0

 28

 72

 19

 96

 48

 134

 134

 37

 27

 5

 5

 0

 30

 24

 4

 7

 1

 0

 3

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 0

 1

 5

 2

 2

 2

- 2

 0

 0

 11

 2

 3

 2

 2

 0

 0

 1

 11

 3

 2

 7

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 6

 3

 0

 27

 72

 23

 134

 69

 154

 154

 60

 49

 6

 5

 0

 52

 44

 7

 12

 1

 0

 4

 9

 5

 0

 27

 73

1.2% 1.1% 3.1% 2.7% 3.9% 4.3%

1.0% 1.0% 3.1% 2.7% 3.9% 4.3%

-1.8% -6.8% -10.3% -10.0% -10.7% -7.9%

-1.4% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% -0.1% -0.3%

0.8% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

 26

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2%

 181

-0.2% 8.4% -0.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1%

 93

-1.2% 6.8% -1.0% 1.1% 3.7% 3.1%

 185

 185

 98

 86

 6

 5

 1

 90

 79

 11

 17

 1

 0

 6

-1.4% 0.6% 1.6% 1.2% 1.4% 1.8%

-1.4% 0.6% 1.6% 1.2% 1.4% 1.8%

-5.1% 2.8% 4.8% 3.5% 4.9% 5.0%

-8.8% 5.5% 7.5% 5.0% 6.2% 5.8%

-0.7% 0.6% 1.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%

-3.0% 0.7% 1.8% 0.2% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% 4.8% 5.7% 5.6%

-7.0% 4.7% 6.3% 4.5% 5.8% 5.6%

-9.5% 5.1% 7.8% 4.9% 6.3% 6.0%

6.3% 2.3% 5.7% 3.0% 4.6% 5.1%

6.7% 10.0% 7.6% 3.1% 4.7% 4.2%

-5.2% -2.2% 8.1% 4.8% 2.2% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 2.5% 3.3% 1.7% 2.8% 2.8%

 21

 44 -45.9% 35.9% 22.9% 10.6% 9.3% 7.7%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 1

 0

 5

 0

 0

 2

 11

 6

 2

 4

- 2

 0

 0

 18

 6

 4

 5

 3

 0

 0

 2

 18

 4

 5

 10

 1

 5

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 2

 0

 5

 0

 0

 2

 21

 13

 3

 7

- 1

 0

 0

 29

 13

 4

 7

 3

 0

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.2% -7.3% 8.4% 0.7% 1.7% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.1% -21.0% 3.7% 4.6% 3.8% 3.1%

6.2% 0.0% -2.5% -2.2% -1.6% -1.6%

0.2% -0.1% 9.7% -0.7% 0.8% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.7% 4.9% 3.4% 1.8%

-5.0% 3.1% 5.3% 3.8% 5.0% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.9% 10.1% 8.0%

-9.4% 3.1% 5.6% -0.2% 1.1% 1.5%

6.1% 19.5% 7.4% 8.2% 6.4% 4.8%

0.2% -0.1% 1.0% 0.9% 1.9% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.7% 4.9% 3.4% 1.8%

 29

-5.0% 3.1% 5.3% 3.8% 5.0% 4.9%

 6

 11

 14

 2

 7

 1

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

4.9% 5.5% 6.5% 3.9% 4.1% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

24.5% 10.8% 9.3% 7.8%

0.9% 2.3% 3.6% 2.5% 3.7% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

3.7% 4.1% 4.1% 3.5%

3.1% 2.2% 6.5% 3.2% 5.0% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

6.1% 4.2% 4.9% 4.4%

-0.2% 0.1% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6%

2.8% 3.5% 3.9% 4.2% 5.0% 5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 0.9% 2.8% 1.6% 2.4% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.4% 2.8% 6.5% 4.6% 5.6% 4.6%

0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 3.2% 3.8% 3.9%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

91GECO2016 Reference

Rest Pacific
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 2

 1

 1

 0

 2

 2

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 4

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

6.3% 2.6% 6.3% 3.3% 4.6% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.7% 10.9% 8.4%

6.4% 2.6% 4.2% -2.2% -3.1% -2.6%

6.2% 0.0% 10.5% 10.4% 7.1% 4.9%

5.4% -0.1% 12.4% 0.8% 7.0% 8.6%

n.s.

n.s.

10.0% 4.2% 2.5% 0.4%

 10

 16

 27

3.3% 3.5% 3.1% 4.4% 5.3% 5.1%

 1

 0

 3

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 2

 2

 1

 0

 2

 3

 0

 2

 8

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.8% 11.0% 8.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.0% 4.3% 3.9% -2.3% -3.1% -2.5%

 12

5.8% 2.8% 11.5% 10.5% 7.3% 5.0%

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 2

 6

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.7% 1.3% 13.1% 2.1% 9.6% 9.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.4% 11.2% 8.9% 7.5%

n.s.

15.3% 9.7% 9.6%

10.0% 4.2% 2.6% 0.9%

0.7% 4.3% 5.1% 5.6% 5.6% 5.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.0% 11.0% 8.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.3% 3.7% -0.5% -0.9% -4.0% -3.1%

7.4% 0.0% 15.4% 8.8% 7.0% 5.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 9.4% 0.5% 2.2% 9.4% 9.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.8% 11.1% 8.7% 7.3%

n.s.

15.2% 9.5% 9.6%

0.0% 28.4% 8.1% 3.5% 2.1% 0.7%

 10

 14

0.9% 2.3% 3.6% 2.5% 3.7% 3.6%

 0

 3

 3

 1

 0

 2

 1

 3

 5

 2

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

25.0% 11.6% 9.3% 7.4%

1.8% 2.3% 5.5% 0.4% 2.0% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

6.7% 7.4% 6.1% 4.7%

3.8% 3.1% 3.1% 4.5% 5.4% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.5% 7.5% 3.6%

0.2% -0.1% 0.7% 0.4% 1.2% 1.9%

65%

60%

49%

37%

34%

30%

28% -0.7% -2.0% -2.7% -1.1% -1.3% -0.6%

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 6

 0

 1

 3

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 9

 1

 1

 5

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

3.1% 5.9% 5.9% 3.5% 4.8% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

24.0% 12.3% 9.5% 7.5%

8.0% 4.8% 8.1% -0.6% 1.4% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

6.1% 7.0% 6.2% 4.8%

3.7% 2.4% 3.1% 4.1% 5.5% 5.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% -0.8% 2.4% 2.4% 3.9% 4.2%

0.0% 0.3% 1.1% 0.9% 1.3% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.3% -2.6% -2.9%

-5.2% -2.1% 4.6% 1.6% 0.6% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.7% 4.0% 2.4%

4.0% 4.4% 3.0% 4.0% 4.9% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.5% 7.5% 3.6%

0.1% 0.1% 0.2% -0.6% -0.5% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 1.1% 3.4% 2.3% 3.3% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 1.1% 3.2% 1.4% 2.6% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.9% 7.5% 5.4%

31.6% 8.0% 5.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.0% 8.0% 6.7%

n.s.

24.5% 10.8% 9.3% 7.8%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

92GECO2016 INDC

World
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (MtCO2 eq.)

Total GHG

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

5 308

6 126

6 930

7 762

8 509

9 174

9 750

1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6%

 7

 6

 8

 33

 59

 16

 33

 19

 8

 7

 5

 30

 65

 8

 32

 23

 10

 8

 5

 30

 64

 19

 72

 32

 12

 9

 5

 31

 64

 15

 67

 35

 15

 10

 5

 30

 65

 17

 94

 46

 20

 12

 6

 27

 67

 20

 126

 63

 24

 14

1.5% 2.2% 2.1% 2.6% 2.3% 1.9%

1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6%

 6

-3.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

 25

 69

-1.0% 0.1% 0.1% -0.4% -0.8% -0.9%

0.9% -0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%

 21

-6.8% 8.9% -2.1% 1.5% 1.2% 0.8%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

2.3% 3.2% 0.9% 2.8% 3.2% 2.9%

33 853

36 187

45 396

51 956

53 133

52 194

46 243

0.7% 2.3% 1.4% 0.2% -0.2% -1.2%

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

36 248

39 232

48 277

54 347

55 550

54 975

50 916

0.8% 2.1% 1.2% 0.2% -0.1% -0.8%

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

31 878

34 490

44 357

50 763

52 715

52 128

48 317

0.8% 2.5% 1.4% 0.4% -0.1% -0.8%

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

22 847

25 496

33 742

39 694

42 143

41 933

38 672

1.1% 2.8% 1.6% 0.6% 0.0% -0.8%

5 981

2 747

 304

6 044

2 564

 386

7 182

2 867

 566

7 351

3 067

 652

6 960

3 121

 490

6 571

3 144

 480

6 136

0.1% 1.7% 0.2% -0.5% -0.6% -0.7%

3 024

-0.7% 1.1% 0.7% 0.2% 0.1% -0.4%

 486

2.4% 3.9% 1.4% -2.8% -0.2% 0.1%

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

26 933

29 688

39 011

45 093

47 065

46 469

43 008

1.0% 2.8% 1.5% 0.4% -0.1% -0.8%

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

21 415

23 790

31 110

36 089

37 774

37 091

33 798

1.1% 2.7% 1.5% 0.5% -0.2% -0.9%

6 848

4 272

2 975

 427

4 662

2 230

 0

 0

 0

 0

8 416

11 647

12 904

13 561

12 542

10 179

2.1% 3.3% 1.0% 0.5% -0.8% -2.1%

4 299

2 752

 362

5 756

2 205

 0

 0

 0

 0

6 345

2 969

 425

6 942

2 781

 0

 0

 0

 0

7 692

3 003

 467

8 489

3 534

 1

 1

 0

 0

8 105

2 980

 465

8 871

3 792

 232

 164

 66

 2

7 779

2 941

 429

9 545

3 855

1 911

1 591

 309

 10

7 000

0.1% 4.0% 1.9% 0.5% -0.4% -1.0%

2 711

-0.8% 0.8% 0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.8%

 362

-1.6% 1.6% 0.9% 0.0% -0.8% -1.7%

9 896

2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 0.4% 0.7% 0.4%

3 651

-0.1% 2.3% 2.4% 0.7% 0.2% -0.5%

5 072

4 051

 790

 231

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.5% 10.3%

n.s.

n.s.

25.5% 9.8%

16.7% 9.8%

21.0% 19.9% 36.4%

Primary Production

8 907

10 162

13 072

15 451

17 530

19 240

20 135

1.3% 2.6% 1.7% 1.3% 0.9% 0.5%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

International Bunkers

Maritime Bunkers

Aviation Bunkers

Oil

Biofuels

Regional Energy Demand (excl. bunkers)

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 866

 533

 188

 34

 236

 151

 85

 85

 0

8 670

2 310

3 050

1 690

 866

 533

 188

 34

2 310

3 286

1 690

2 454

3 709

2 072

3 767

4 191

2 740

1 233

 728

 303

 110

 418

 266

 152

 152

 0

4 367

4 853

3 267

1 415

 774

 378

 398

 556

 362

 194

 193

 1

4 376

4 964

4 069

1 784

1 151

 437

 750

 685

 447

 238

 233

 5

4 172

5 097

4 718

2 067

1 559

 458

3 910

5 025

5 090

2 348

1 668

0.6% 4.4% 1.5% 0.0% -0.5% -0.6%

1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 0.2% 0.3% -0.1%

2.1% 2.8% 1.8% 2.2% 1.5% 0.8%

1.0% 2.6% 1.4% 2.3% 1.5% 1.3%

2.6% 0.6% 0.6% 4.1% 3.1% 0.7%

 474

2.1% 2.7% 2.2% 1.5% 0.5% 0.3%

1 170

1 620

4.5% 7.7% 13.8% 6.5% 4.6% 3.3%

 829

 535

 294

 285

 9

 962

 612

 350

 335

 15

3.0% 2.7% 2.9% 2.1% 1.9% 1.5%

2.9% 2.8% 3.1% 2.1% 1.8% 1.3%

3.2% 2.7% 2.5% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8%

3.2% 2.7% 2.5% 1.9% 2.0% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 6.7% 5.3%

 957

 686

 232

 52

 319

 202

 117

 117

 0

9 843

12 654

14 895

16 844

18 411

19 173

1.3% 2.5% 1.6% 1.2% 0.9% 0.4%

2 454

3 390

2 072

 957

 686

 232

 52

3 767

3 773

2 740

1 233

 728

 303

 110

4 367

4 298

3 267

1 414

 774

 378

 398

4 376

4 283

4 069

1 779

1 151

 437

 750

4 172

4 277

4 718

2 058

1 559

 458

3 910

4 078

5 090

2 332

1 668

0.6% 4.4% 1.5% 0.0% -0.5% -0.6%

1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% -0.5%

2.1% 2.8% 1.8% 2.2% 1.5% 0.8%

1.0% 2.6% 1.4% 2.3% 1.5% 1.3%

2.6% 0.6% 0.6% 4.1% 3.1% 0.7%

 474

2.1% 2.7% 2.2% 1.5% 0.5% 0.3%

1 170

1 620

4.5% 7.7% 13.8% 6.5% 4.6% 3.3%

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

8 907

10 162

13 072

15 451

17 530

19 240

20 135

1.3% 2.6% 1.7% 1.3% 0.9% 0.5%

Energy for Power Generation

2 794

3 462

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 883

 875

4 659

1 220

5 493

1 506

6 738

1 797

7 941

1 985

8 896

2.2% 3.0% 1.7% 2.1% 1.7% 1.1%

2 148

-0.1% 3.4% 2.1% 1.8% 1.0% 0.8%

Final consumption (incl. bunkers)

6 406

7 177

9 075

10 844

12 095

13 150

13 631

1.1% 2.4% 1.8% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4%

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 834

 930

1 118

1 076

 492

 636

1 400

1 351

 828

1 784

1 728

 956

1 635

1 794

2 047

2 178

 595

 169

 635

 147

 830

 179

 981

 209

1 956

2 080

1 035

2 253

1 194

 237

1 904

2 344

1 089

2 320

1 464

 263

1 730

1.1% 4.2% 2.5% 0.9% -0.3% -1.0%

2 461

-0.4% 2.3% 2.5% 1.9% 1.2% 0.5%

1 075

2 289

1 703

2.6% 2.7% 1.5% 0.8% 0.5% -0.1%

0.9% 1.3% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% -0.1%

0.6% 2.7% 1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 1.5%

 287

-1.3% 2.0% 1.6% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9%

1 132

1 441

1 824

2 192

2 339

2 569

2 724

2.4% 2.4% 1.9% 0.7% 0.9% 0.6%

 60

 181

 190

 48

 225

 244

 52

 251

 314

 62

 325

 430

 70

 398

 533

 79

 487

 631

 86

-2.3% 0.8% 1.7% 1.3% 1.2% 0.9%

 568

 708

2.2% 1.1% 2.6% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5%

2.5% 2.6% 3.2% 2.2% 1.7% 1.2%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

93GECO2016 INDC

World
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

2 043

1 172

 335

 480

 53

 3

2 496

1 504

 290

 646

 52

 4

3 524

2 129

 246

3 956

2 391

 223

4 421

2 409

 250

4 777

2 406

 251

5 159

2 332

2.0% 3.5% 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.8%

2.5% 3.5% 1.2% 0.1% 0.0% -0.3%

 285

-1.4% -1.7% -1.0% 1.1% 0.0% 1.3%

1 023

1 147

1 440

1 675

1 918

3.0% 4.7% 1.2% 2.3% 1.5% 1.4%

 120

 6

 182

 13

 301

 20

 422

 23

 598

-0.2% 8.7% 4.3% 5.1% 3.4% 3.5%

 26

3.6% 2.8% 8.4% 4.5% 1.4% 0.9%

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

11 845

15 472

21 554

27 857

35 861

43 856

51 005

2.7% 3.4% 2.6% 2.6% 2.0% 1.5%

4 423

5 999

8 661

10 473

10 943

11 091

10 925

3.1% 3.7% 1.9% 0.4% 0.1% -0.2%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 0

1 292

1 762

 0

 123

 0

2 013

2 191

 4

 1

 36

 0

1 178

2 753

 0

 169

 0

2 591

2 697

 31

 1

 52

2 962

 894

3 588

1 142

 0

 630

 548

 0

 27

 0

 290

 564

 2

 1

 6

 0

 496

 742

 0

 45

 0

 355

 782

 17

 2

 8

 0

 931

 0

 944

4 811

5 737

 163

1 066

7 477

 161

 0

 848

 617

1 144

1 753

1 888

1 085

4 804

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.7% 9.8%

1 245

-0.9% -2.3% 0.1% 1.2% 0.2% 1.4%

8 969

10 418

4.6% 5.7% 1.8% 2.7% 1.8% 1.5%

 0

 380

 0

2 756

3 529

 368

 49

 68

5 162

1 702

 0

 413

 0

2 956

4 390

1 944

 621

 174

7 322

2 113

 0

 423

2 130

2 696

 236

6 719

5 511

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.1% 9.7%

3.2% 8.4% 5.0% 6.4% 4.4% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.6% 0.6% 0.7% 4.3% 3.3% 0.8%

2.1% 2.7% 2.2% 1.5% 0.5% 0.3%

8 427

23.2% 27.9% 18.1% 7.2% 4.9% 2.9%

4 480

7.5% 41.8% 29.0% 8.7% 6.6% 5.2%

 582

3.6% 2.8% 9.8% 5.8% 3.1% 3.4%

 0

4 503

5 080

3 914

1 427

 306

 2

6 213

5 322

6 301

2 705

 416

9 707

12 205

13 795

1.9% 3.7% 3.6% 2.9% 2.3% 1.2%

2 368

2 482

1 831

2.5% 4.1% 2.2% 1.1% 0.5% -3.0%

 24

 415

 271

 417

 692

 441

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.7% 9.8%

-2.4% -1.8% 0.2% -0.2% 0.1% 0.5%

1 313

1 608

1 880

2 073

2 100

3.1% 5.9% 2.0% 1.6% 1.0% 0.1%

 0

 99

 0

 377

 0

 149

 0

 404

1 020

1 274

 184

 43

 10

 853

 468

 29

 21

 231

 0

 604

1 448

1 683

1 021

 57

 119

 324

 0

 824

1 513

2 646

1 847

 293

 446

 32

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 9.4%

5.1% 8.2% 4.2% 4.5% 3.4% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

55.2%

 882

2.1% 0.6% 0.7% 4.1% 3.2% 0.7%

1 567

3.3% 2.7% 2.2% 1.3% 0.4% 0.4%

3 463

23.8% 27.0% 16.6% 7.0% 4.6% 2.7%

2 958

6.7% 39.1% 27.0% 8.1% 6.1% 4.8%

 78

 108

3.6% 2.2% 11.2% 6.9% 3.2% 3.3%

Total Final Consumption (Mtoe)

6 406

7 177

9 075

10 844

12 095

13 150

13 631

1.1% 2.4% 1.8% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 2  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 899

2 635

 897

 831

 339

 807

17%

2 443

 629

 685

 454

 381

 163

 133

 704

3 163

1 074

1 086

 256

 895

18%

2 643

 584

 798

 533

 460

 105

 163

1 244

3 668

1 277

1 531

 293

1 062

18%

3 578

1 089

 918

 623

 637

 125

 185

1 432

4 339

1 579

1 987

 327

1 181

19%

4 468

1 296

1 042

 881

 896

 135

 217

1 408

4 429

1 965

2 556

 384

1 353

22%

5 071

1 310

1 034

1 154

1 145

 146

 282

1 245

4 571

2 273

3 129

 469

1 463

25%

5 337

1 184

 996

1 353

1 314

 154

 337

1 081

-2.4% 5.8% 1.4% -0.2% -1.2% -1.4%

4 494

2 327

3 654

1.8% 1.5% 1.7% 0.2% 0.3% -0.2%

1.8% 1.8% 2.1% 2.2% 1.5% 0.2%

2.7% 3.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.0% 1.6%

 558

-2.8% 1.4% 1.1% 1.6% 2.0% 1.7%

1 517

1.0% 1.7% 1.1% 1.4% 0.8% 0.4%

28% 0.3% 0.0% 0.7% 1.4% 1.2% 1.3%

5 267

0.8% 3.1% 2.2% 1.3% 0.5% -0.1%

1 049

-0.7% 6.4% 1.8% 0.1% -1.0% -1.2%

 889

1.5% 1.4% 1.3% -0.1% -0.4% -1.1%

1 366

1 444

 158

 361

1.6% 1.6% 3.5% 2.7% 1.6% 0.1%

1.9% 3.3% 3.5% 2.5% 1.4% 1.0%

-4.3% 1.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3%

2.0% 1.3% 1.6% 2.6% 1.8% 0.7%

2 230

2 429

2 877

3 159

3 447

3 784

3 992

0.9% 1.7% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.5%

 242

 316

 434

 403

 176

 660

 169

 15

 110

 7

 30

 0

 6

 108

 341

 532

 581

 151

 716

 147

 8

 101

 6

 29

 0

 5

 139

 307

 619

 834

 168

 812

 179

 13

 112

 7

 39

 0

 7

 120

 320

 647

 86

 313

 705

 52

 300

 763

 27

-7.8% 2.5% -1.4% -3.3% -4.9% -6.3%

 272

 746

0.8% -1.0% 0.4% -0.2% -0.4% -1.0%

2.1% 1.5% 0.4% 0.9% 0.8% -0.2%

1 003

1 215

1 503

1 780

3.7% 3.7% 1.9% 1.9% 2.2% 1.7%

 192

 877

 209

 13

 125

 8

 54

 0

 9

 238

 891

 237

 10

 128

 8

 70

 0

 20

 315

 851

 263

 6

 122

 8

 89

 0

 38

 400

 767

 287

-1.6% 1.1% 1.4% 2.2% 2.8% 2.4%

0.8% 1.3% 0.8% 0.2% -0.5% -1.0%

-1.3% 2.0% 1.6% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9%

 3

-6.8% 5.6% -0.2% -2.4% -4.5% -6.3%

 105

-0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 0.2% -0.5% -1.5%

 7

-2.5% 2.9% 1.1% 0.0% -0.7% -1.6%

 112

-0.5% 3.2% 3.2% 2.7% 2.5% 2.2%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 61

-1.7% 3.9% 2.4% 8.5% 6.6% 4.8%

Transport (incl. bunkers)

1 564

1 958

2 441

3 008

3 341

3 766

4 086

2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 1.1% 1.2% 0.8%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 3

 13

 5

 3

 3

 2

 2

 1

-9.8% -3.4% -2.4% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9%

1 524

1 923

2 331

2 852

2 954

3 153

3 228

2.4% 1.9% 2.0% 0.4% 0.7% 0.2%

 2

 17

 0

 8

 3

 16

 0

 11

 28

 21

 0

 58

 42

 34

 0

 78

 98

 126

 0

 161

 150

 223

 0

 237

 210

 318

 0

5.2% 24.4% 4.2% 8.7% 4.4% 3.4%

-0.7% 2.5% 5.1% 14.1% 5.9% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 328

3.7% 18.1% 3.0% 7.6% 4.0% 3.3%

 883

 875

1 220

1 506

1 797

1 985

2 148

-0.1% 3.4% 2.1% 1.8% 1.0% 0.8%

2 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
3 includes statistical differences

94GECO2016 INDC

EU28
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)
Share Value Added - Industry1 (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (MtCO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 476

 487

 503

 513

 519

 524

 525

0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0%

 20

 22

 3

 34

 63

 18

 33

 18

5 329

5 628

5 598

4 385

 601

 557

 56

4 982

4 139

1 424

 843

 724

 84

 764

 300

 0

 0

 0

 0

 933

 357

 136

 156

 44

 210

 27

 3

 747

 125

 479

 139

 0

 0

 4

 25

 27

 2

 28

 70

 9

 32

 21

4 835

5 166

5 150

4 135

 495

 455

 65

4 629

3 897

1 283

 710

 652

 72

 900

 280

 0

 0

 0

 0

 965

 241

 178

 194

 63

 250

 33

 6

 761

 108

 448

 202

 0

 0

 2

 28

 30

 2

 25

 73

 19

 72

 30

4 448

4 783

4 770

3 899

 409

 373

 90

4 295

3 691

1 235

 554

 660

 59

 925

 259

 0

 0

 0

 0

 855

 177

 101

 148

 130

 242

 35

 22

 899

 123

 471

 300

 2

 2

 1

 30

 32

 2

 25

 74

 12

 67

 38

3 738

4 001

3 987

3 273

 332

 312

 70

3 543

3 078

 948

 506

 489

 57

 846

 232

 1

 0

 0

 0

 781

 131

 68

 113

 170

 202

 34

 63

 793

 130

 418

 227

 15

 2

 1

 34

 36

 2

 24

 75

 13

 94

 51

2 984

3 257

3 241

2 685

 262

 273

 20

2 829

2 517

 679

 421

 475

 57

 685

 201

 57

 42

 14

 1

 39

 42

 1

 23

 76

 15

 126

 65

2 626

2 875

2 782

2 274

 236

 249

 23

2 403

2 112

 527

 378

 429

 48

 549

 182

 272

 205

 63

 4

 45

 48

1.9% 1.2% 0.8% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4%

2.0% 1.1% 0.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5%

 1

-5.0% -1.2% -0.7% -0.4% -0.5% -0.5%

 21

 77

-1.8% -1.1% -0.2% -0.3% -0.5% -0.6%

1.1% 0.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2%

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

2 219

-1.0% -0.8% -1.7% -2.2% -1.3% -1.7%

2 454

-0.9% -0.8% -1.8% -2.0% -1.2% -1.6%

2 353

-0.8% -0.8% -1.8% -2.0% -1.5% -1.7%

1 885

-0.6% -0.6% -1.7% -2.0% -1.7% -1.9%

 204

 239

-1.9% -1.9% -2.0% -2.3% -1.0% -1.5%

-2.0% -2.0% -1.8% -1.3% -0.9% -0.4%

 25

1.5% 3.3% -2.5% -11.5% 1.3% 0.8%

1 987

-0.7% -0.7% -1.9% -2.2% -1.6% -1.9%

1 735

-0.6% -0.5% -1.8% -2.0% -1.7% -1.9%

 400

 341

 366

-1.0% -0.4% -2.6% -3.3% -2.5% -2.7%

-1.7% -2.5% -0.9% -1.8% -1.1% -1.0%

-1.1% 0.1% -2.9% -0.3% -1.0% -1.6%

 33

-1.5% -2.0% -0.4% 0.0% -1.7% -3.6%

 445

 150

 640

 501

 104

 35

1.7% 0.3% -0.9% -2.1% -2.2% -2.1%

-0.7% -0.8% -1.1% -1.5% -1.0% -1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 8.9%

58.4% 17.1% 9.3%

n.s.

16.4% 5.1%

27.7% 15.9% 24.8%

 783

 840

 844

0.3% -1.2% -0.9% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0%

 84

 52

 96

 207

 214

 35

 95

 727

 74

 355

 281

 11

 5

 1

 79

 38

 91

 230

 251

 34

 117

 697

 71

 306

 290

 20

 8

 1

 82

 29

 100

 233

 213

-3.9% -3.1% -2.9% -4.4% -0.6% 0.4%

2.7% -5.5% -3.9% -2.5% -3.1% -2.8%

2.2% -2.7% -2.6% -1.7% -0.4% 0.9%

3.7% 7.5% 2.7% 2.0% 1.1% 0.1%

1.7% -0.3% -1.8% 0.6% 1.6% -1.6%

 34

2.3% 0.5% -0.2% 0.1% -0.2% 0.0%

8.0% 13.0% 11.1% 4.2% 2.1% 2.7%

 153

 681

 122

 245

 274

 30

 9

 1

Primary Energy Demand2

1 680

1 726

1 754

1 574

1 510

1 537

1 525

0.3% 0.2% -1.1% -0.4% 0.2% -0.1%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 482

 615

 295

 44

 210

 27

 3

 349

 626

 396

 63

 250

 33

 6

 299

 572

 447

 133

 242

 35

 22

 261

 486

 340

 185

 202

 34

 63

 158

 408

 377

 218

 214

 35

 95

 150

 344

 382

 251

 251

 34

 117

 204

 274

 374

 263

 213

-3.2% -1.5% -1.4% -4.9% -0.5% 3.1%

0.2% -0.9% -1.6% -1.7% -1.7% -2.3%

3.0% 1.2% -2.7% 1.0% 0.1% -0.2%

3.7% 7.7% 3.4% 1.7% 1.4% 0.5%

1.7% -0.3% -1.8% 0.6% 1.6% -1.6%

 34

2.3% 0.5% -0.2% 0.1% -0.2% 0.0%

 153

8.0% 13.0% 11.1% 4.2% 2.1% 2.7%

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

1 680

1 726

1 754

1 574

1 510

1 537

1 525

0.3% 0.2% -1.1% -0.4% 0.2% -0.1%

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 635

 134

 674

 119

 722

 128

 645

 124

 675

 122

 774

 122

 837

 118

0.6% 0.7% -1.1% 0.5% 1.4% 0.8%

-1.2% 0.7% -0.3% -0.1% 0.0% -0.3%

Final consumption

1 152

1 197

1 217

1 116

1 065

1 046

1 026

0.4% 0.2% -0.9% -0.5% -0.2% -0.2%

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 190

 175

 100

 276

 118

 33

 237

 10

 6

 7

 165

 163

 113

 289

 133

 29

 281

 10

 7

 6

 139

 145

 108

 312

 166

 26

 299

 8

 7

 6

 132

 142

 100

 262

 150

 25

 285

 8

 7

 5

 110

 142

 90

 260

 160

 26

 256

 8

 7

 5

 99

 149

 88

 256

 173

 28

 232

 9

 8

 5

 92

-1.4% -1.7% -0.5% -1.8% -1.1% -0.7%

 156

-0.8% -1.1% -0.2% 0.0% 0.5% 0.5%

 85

1.2% -0.4% -0.8% -1.0% -0.3% -0.3%

 244

 184

0.5% 0.8% -1.7% -0.1% -0.2% -0.5%

1.3% 2.2% -1.0% 0.6% 0.8% 0.6%

 29

-1.4% -1.1% -0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

 213

1.7% 0.6% -0.5% -1.1% -1.0% -0.9%

 9

 9

 4

0.1% -1.7% -0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6%

2.4% -0.4% -0.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1%

-0.9% -0.8% -1.9% 0.1% -0.3% -0.7%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

95GECO2016 INDC

EU28
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 395

 284

 55

 50

 6

 0

2 594

1 050

 0

 224

 193

 0

 20

 0

 795

 309

 1

 0

 3

 634

 224

 0

 95

 65

 0

 10

 0

 123

 116

 0

 0

 0

 385

 234

 41

 94

 15

 0

 423

 209

 23

 141

 49

 0

 347

 178

 10

 89

 69

 1

 333

 375

 98

 12

 126

 95

 2

 96

 20

 138

 119

 2

 439

 149

-0.3% 0.9% -1.9% -0.4% 1.2% 1.6%

-1.9% -1.1% -1.6% -5.8% -0.1% 4.4%

 16

-2.9% -5.5% -8.3% 2.1% 5.2% -2.0%

 142

 130

6.6% 4.1% -4.5% 3.5% 0.9% 0.3%

9.8% 12.9% 3.5% 3.3% 2.2% 0.9%

 2

4.0% 1.6% 8.9% 3.2% 1.7% 0.5%

3 031

3 366

3 253

3 586

4 061

4 631

1.6% 1.1% -0.3% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3%

 966

 0

 181

 480

 0

 46

 0

 945

 386

 22

 0

 5

 720

 202

 0

 81

 862

 760

 445

 0

 42

 479

 0

 233

 0

 765

 397

 380

 164

 34

 38

 52

 678

 35

 341

 0

 821

 403

 540

 225

 81

 456

 228

 86

 723

 176

 436

 2

 976

 393

 642

 217

 130

 717

 584

-0.8% -1.1% -1.3% -5.2% 0.2% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.6% 9.8%

 71

-2.1% -7.1% -7.0% 2.1% 5.3% -1.9%

 812

 288

 498

 26

 845

 395

9.5% 4.8% -4.5% 3.5% 0.7% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.4% 5.1%

8.9% 12.0% 5.0% 3.9% 2.5% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.9%

1.7% -0.3% -1.8% 0.7% 1.7% -1.4%

2.3% 0.5% -0.2% 0.1% -0.2% 0.0%

 863

39.8% 21.0% 9.8% 3.6% 1.7% 3.0%

 244

27.8%

n.s.

17.5% 3.2% -0.4% 1.2%

 185

4.0% 1.6% 19.6% 9.2% 4.9% 3.5%

1 128

1 284

1 204

1 366

1.3% 2.5% 2.0% 1.3% -0.6% 1.3%

 181

 132

 0

 37

 6

 32

 84

 33

 29

 112

-1.0% -0.4% -0.6% -3.1% -4.4% 2.9%

 87

 32

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 10.1%

-1.5% -2.1% -5.6% -1.5% -1.0% 1.0%

 0

 87

 763

 0

 143

 0

 917

 407

 149

 33

 6

 923

 193

 0

 66

 129

 220

 254

 280

 185

 209

7.1% 5.4% 1.4% 1.0% -4.1% 1.2%

 0

 17

 0

 138

 140

 12

 0

 1

 0

 47

 0

 131

 148

 85

 31

 1

 0

 60

 0

 110

 151

 175

 152

 9

 5

 81

 0

 116

 154

 259

 207

 24

 24

 92

 0

 132

 151

 296

 198

 37

 43

 92

 4

 112

 151

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 6.0%

5.3% 10.8% 2.4% 3.0% 1.3% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.1%

1.1% -0.5% -1.8% 0.5% 1.4% -1.7%

1.9% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% -0.2% 0.0%

 384

40.0% 21.4% 7.5% 4.0% 1.3% 2.7%

 223

35.9%

n.s.

17.1% 3.2% -0.5% 1.2%

 51

2.0% 2.3% 27.4% 10.8% 4.6% 3.1%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

1 152

1 197

1 217

1 116

1 065

1 046

1 026

0.4% 0.2% -0.9% -0.5% -0.2% -0.2%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 141

 503

 229

 186

 55

 38

6%

 466

 93

 139

 114

 85

 21

 14

 73

 540

 273

 218

 45

 48

8%

 441

 60

 144

 118

 91

 11

 17

 57

 505

 279

 244

 55

 78

13%

 393

 44

 127

 97

 89

 15

 22

 55

 442

 226

 238

 51

 104

20%

 374

 46

 105

 91

 90

 14

 28

 40

 368

 222

 263

 61

 111

27%

 342

 34

 88

 83

 97

 14

 26

 33

 302

 215

 301

 70

 124

33%

 336

 31

 77

 79

 33

-6.3% -2.5% -0.4% -3.1% -1.8% -0.1%

 242

 204

 341

0.7% -0.7% -1.3% -1.8% -2.0% -2.2%

1.8% 0.2% -2.1% -0.2% -0.3% -0.5%

1.6% 1.2% -0.3% 1.0% 1.4% 1.3%

 79

-1.9% 1.9% -0.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.1%

 128

2.3% 4.9% 2.9% 0.7% 1.1% 0.3%

39% 2.5% 4.8% 5.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.6%

 333

-0.6% -1.1% -0.5% -0.9% -0.2% -0.1%

 33

 68

 74

-4.2% -3.1% 0.5% -2.9% -0.9% 0.4%

0.3% -1.3% -1.8% -1.8% -1.3% -1.3%

0.4% -1.9% -0.6% -0.9% -0.5% -0.6%

 106

 117

0.7% -0.3% 0.2% 0.7% 0.9% 0.9%

 13

 29

 13

 29

-6.5% 3.6% -0.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

1.9% 2.6% 2.5% -0.5% 0.8% 0.0%

 394

 423

 478

 412

 420

 428

 428

0.7% 1.2% -1.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0%

 46

 89

 110

 90

 34

 24

 33

 2

 21

 5

 5

 0

 1

 259

 0

 253

 0

 5

 0

 0

 12

 80

 150

 116

 35

 30

 29

 1

 18

 4

 4

 0

 1

 305

 0

 297

 0

 6

 0

 1

 12

 63

 177

 146

 40

 41

 26

 1

 14

 4

 5

 0

 2

 320

 0

 300

 1

 5

 0

 14

 128

 8

 50

 128

 137

 37

 52

 25

 1

 14

 4

 5

 0

 2

 304

 0

 273

 3

 7

 0

 22

 124

 5

 54

 122

 139

 47

 54

 26

 1

 14

 4

 5

 0

 2

 276

 0

 212

 13

 22

 0

 29

 2

 52

 110

 151

 57

 56

 28

 0

 12

 3

 7

 0

 5

 254

 0

 161

 23

 36

 0

 34

 0 -12.8% 0.0% -4.2% -4.6% -10.1% -16.0%

 44

 96

-1.1% -2.4% -2.2% 0.7% -0.4% -1.5%

3.2% 1.6% -3.2% -0.5% -1.0% -1.4%

 168

2.5% 2.3% -0.7% 0.2% 0.9% 1.1%

 66

 53

 29

 0

 8

 2

 9

 0

 9

0.2% 1.3% -0.6% 2.3% 1.9% 1.4%

2.3% 3.2% 2.6% 0.3% 0.5% -0.5%

-1.4% -1.1% -0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

-5.0% 0.8% -2.3% -2.7% -5.4% -8.3%

-1.2% -2.3% -0.3% 0.2% -1.6% -3.6%

-1.6% -1.0% 0.0% 0.0% -1.2% -2.6%

-1.7% 1.3% 0.2% 1.3% 2.5% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 4.4% -0.3% 3.0% 8.1% 5.8%

 236

1.6% 0.5% -0.5% -1.0% -0.8% -0.7%

 0 -26.4% 1.7% -3.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 121

1.6% 0.1% -1.0% -2.5% -2.7% -2.8%

 31

 47

 0

 37

5.3% 12.9% 9.5% 16.1% 5.4% 3.2%

1.3% -1.4% 2.3% 12.5% 5.3% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.1% 5.0% 2.8% 1.6% 0.8%

 122

 122

 118

-1.2% 0.7% -0.3% -0.1% 0.0% -0.3%

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 134

 119

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

96GECO2016 INDC

Iceland
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 0.3
 26

 41

 12

 31

 57

 18

 33

 18

 0.3
 30

 49

 9

 26

 65

 9

 32

 21

 0.3
 33

 56

 7

 25

 68

 19

 72

 30

 0.3
 40

 69

 7

 22

 71

 12

 67

 38

 0.4
 47

 82

 7

 19

 74

 13

 94

 51

 0.4
 56

 97

 7

 16

 77

 15

 126

 65

 0.4
 68

1.0% 1.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2%

1.6% 0.9% 2.0% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1%

 119

1.6% 1.4% 2.1% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1%

 7

-2.6% -2.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2%

 13

 81

-1.6% -0.4% -1.2% -1.5% -1.7% -2.5%

1.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

 5

 5

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 4

 3

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 4

 3

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 6

 5

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 7

 6

 5

 0

 1

 0

 5

 4

 1

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 7

 6

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 6

 5

 4

 0

 1

 0

 5

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 8

 8

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 6

 5

 4

 0

 1

 0

 5

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 9

 8

 0

 3

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 6

 5

 3

 0

 1

 0

 4

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 5

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 5

 8

 8

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

-0.4% -0.8% 5.6% -1.3% -0.1% -0.7%

-0.3% -0.6% 5.5% -1.2% -0.1% -0.7%

-0.1% -0.3% 6.6% -1.4% -0.1% -0.8%

1.1% -0.9% 8.4% -1.2% -0.4% -1.6%

0.7% 0.4% -1.3% -1.0% -0.5% 0.0%

-0.5% -0.9% 8.1% -1.6% 1.6% 1.7%

-9.0% 5.2% -3.7% -9.0% -0.7% -2.8%

0.1% -0.4% 7.7% -1.9% 0.0% -1.1%

0.7% -0.9% 8.5% -1.7% -0.6% -1.6%

0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

-5.6% 2.8% 1.0%

0.8% -4.9% 13.1% 1.4% -2.0% -4.8%

-4.8% -7.5% 25.3% 2.5% 0.9% 0.2%

1.0% -2.2% 0.6% -2.7% -4.0% -4.0%

0.5% 3.0% -0.6% -2.5% -1.8% -1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

49.1% 1.7% 8.2% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.0% 6.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.0% 6.4%

12.0% 2.8%

8.6% 11.4%

10.5% 11.3% 1.3% 2.5% 0.0% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2% 0.9% 2.1%

12.6% 1.6% -1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.2% 7.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

16.0% 12.9% 1.4% 2.8% -0.1% -0.5%

6.5% 8.7% 2.3% 1.8% 0.2% -0.2%

4.6% -1.1% 18.0% 0.9% -0.1% -1.3%

0.2% -1.3% 3.4% -4.2% -3.0% -2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.5% 8.2% 3.0%

12.3% 4.0% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.2% 7.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

16.0% 12.9% 1.4% 2.8% -0.1% -0.5%

6.5% 8.7% 2.3% 1.8% 0.2% -0.2%

10.8% 11.4% 1.8% 2.0% 0.1% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 3.7% 1.9% 0.7% 0.2% -0.1%

3.9% -1.0% 11.5% 1.4% -0.6% -1.7%

5.5% 8.9% 1.7% 0.9% 0.6% 0.1%

-5.4% -6.9% -5.5% -1.3% -1.3% -1.5%

-6.0% 2.0% -0.8% -0.1% -0.4% -0.4%

10.6% 1.9% -0.3% 0.9% 0.8% 1.1%

1.0% -1.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%

0.9% 2.9% 0.1% -1.2% -0.6% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 1.4% 1.5%

-2.0% -1.2% -2.2% 0.0% 0.6% 0.4%

 0 -12.4% 8.2% -6.5% 0.2% -0.4% -0.6%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

97GECO2016 INDC

Iceland
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

15.7% 12.9% 8.1% 0.0% 1.7% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.6% 1.4% -0.9%

0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

-15.4% -21.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.6% 10.7% 3.4%

0.5% -0.4% -0.2%

16.0% 12.9% 1.4% 2.6% -0.2% -0.6%

 17

 20

 22

 24

 25

5.5% 8.3% 1.6% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.6% 1.3% -0.8%

n.s.

11.9% 4.0%

-1.8% -8.8%

n.s.

-15.4% -21.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.1% 11.4% 3.5%

n.s.

11.8% 1.2%

1.1% -0.1% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 13

 13

 13

 14

 14

4.2% 7.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

 0

 0

 4

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 5

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 2

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 6

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 2

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 6

 7

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 1

 3

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.3% 3.3% 0.9%

18.4% 10.9% 5.0%

16.0% 12.9% 1.4% 2.6% -0.1% -0.2%

3.9% 6.5% 4.6% 2.7% 1.9% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.9% -0.1% -1.1%

n.s.

12.5% 4.8%

0.3% -1.9% 10.6% 0.0% -0.7% -0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.1% 13.3% 3.3%

n.s.

12.5% 2.0%

0.4% -0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% 5.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.1% 3.3% 0.8%

18.4% 10.9% 5.0%

14.4% 12.8% 9.6% 3.8% 1.4% 0.7%

0.9% 3.7% 1.9% 0.7% 0.2% -0.1%

4.6% -0.9% 15.3% 1.7% -0.6% -1.8%

0.2% -1.3% 0.7% -2.2% -2.4% -2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.0% 2.1% 0.9%

5.9% 8.6% 1.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4%

-2.9% 1.7% -2.6% 0.0% -0.4% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.4% 4.8% 2.2%

28%

38%

56%

50%

57%

59%

63% 3.0% 3.9% -1.1% 1.2% 0.5% 0.5%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

4.0% 6.4% 3.6% 1.0% 0.3% -0.4%

4.6% -0.9% 15.3% 1.7% -0.6% -1.8%

-0.2% -9.4% 4.1% 0.1% -1.1% -2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.2% 2.9% -0.2%

7.4% 9.9% 1.8% 0.9% 0.6% 0.1%

-9.3% 1.2% 0.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.5% -0.8% 2.1%

-1.7% 1.9% -0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-4.8% -7.5% 15.9% 1.4% 0.2% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.4% 1.4% 0.7%

2.4% 3.1% 1.8% 0.6% 1.2% 1.8%

-2.5% 1.7% -2.7% 0.0% -0.4% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.0% -4.3% -1.9%

1.0% -1.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.0% -2.2% 0.6% -2.7% -4.0% -4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 1.1% 1.9% 5.9% 4.6% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.2% 6.1% 2.6%

0.0% 2.9% -0.1% -1.1% -0.5% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 2.9% -0.6% -2.9% -2.1% -1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.1% 3.7% 2.2%

19.4% 4.6% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.5% 3.4% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

98GECO2016 INDC

Norway
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 4

 32

 46

 3

 34

 63

 18

 33

 18

 39

 50

 49

 32

 5

 6

 6

 44

 27

 0

 6

 3

 1

 10

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 117

 0

 85

 21

 1

 0

 10

 0

- 96

 1

- 76

- 19

 0

 0

- 1

 21

 1

 8

 2

 1

 0

 10

 0

 21

 11

 2

 17

 2

 4

 2

 4

 2

 1

 3

 0

 0

 1

 4

 44

 62

 2

 42

 56

 9

 32

 21

 28

 53

 52

 38

 5

 6

 3

 47

 32

 0

 6

 1

 2

 12

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 47

 67

 2

 40

 59

 19

 72

 30

 26

 54

 53

 43

 4

 4

 1

 48

 38

 2

 7

 2

 2

 14

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 220

 0

 165

 41

 1

 0

 12

 0

 207

 1

 105

 89

 1

 0

 10

 0

 6

 49

 68

 2

 39

 60

 12

 67

 38

 29

 53

 52

 43

 4

 4

 1

 47

 38

 1

 8

 1

 2

 15

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 53

 73

 2

 36

 62

 13

 94

 51

 20

 47

 47

 40

 3

 4

 0

 42

 35

 1

 7

 1

 1

 12

 12

 1

 0

 1

 0

 168

 131

 2

 77

 72

 4

 0

 12

 1

- 194

- 173

- 134

 1

- 156

- 37

 0

- 92

- 81

 0

- 64

- 67

 0

 0

- 2

 26

 1

 9

 4

 1

 0

 12

 0

 26

 12

 4

 20

 3

 4

 2

 4

 2

 1

 3

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 34

 1

 13

 8

 1

 0

 10

 0

 34

 11

 12

 21

 2

 4

 2

 4

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 1

- 1

 0

- 1

 34

 2

 13

 5

 3

 0

 12

 1

 34

 15

 8

 22

 3

 4

 2

 4

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 1

 2

 45

 66

 4

 0

 12

 2

- 95

 0

- 33

- 60

 0

 0

- 1

 36

 2

 12

 6

 4

 0

 12

 2

 36

 16

 9

 22

 4

 4

 2

 4

 3

 1

 3

 0

 1

 1

 7

 56

 77

 2

 34

 64

 8

 60

 82

0.6% 0.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 0.8%

3.1% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%

3.1% 0.7% 0.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%

 2

-4.8% -2.7% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1%

 32

 67

2.1% -0.5% -0.3% -0.6% -0.6% -0.8%

-1.1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4%

 15

 126

 65

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

 15

 46

 46

 39

 3

 4

 0

 41

 34

 1

 7

 1

 1

 11

 14

 6

 4

 2

 0

 95

 2

 23

 51

 4

 0

 12

 3

- 56

 0

- 12

- 43

 1

 0

- 1

 39

 3

 11

 8

 5

 0

 12

 3

 39

 19

 11

 23

 3

 5

 2

 5

 3

 1

 3

 0

 1

 1

 13

 45

 45

 38

 3

 4

 0

 40

 33

 1

 6

 0

 1

 9

 16

 13

 8

 2

 2

 85

 3

 15

 48

 4

 0

 12

 4

- 43

 1

- 5

- 38

 1

 0

- 1

 42

 4

 10

 9

 5

 0

 12

 4

 42

 21

 12

 24

 3

 5

 2

 5

 4

 1

 3

 0

 1

 1

-3.3% -0.7% 1.0% -3.3% -2.7% -1.5%

0.7% 0.2% -0.3% -1.1% -0.2% -0.2%

0.5% 0.2% -0.1% -0.9% -0.2% -0.2%

1.7% 1.2% 0.1% -0.8% -0.1% -0.3%

0.0% -1.1% -1.7% -1.3% -0.9% 0.0%

-0.2% -3.5% -0.2% -0.3% -0.8% 0.0%

-7.5% -7.6% -1.9% -9.8% 0.7% -0.4%

0.6% 0.3% -0.3% -1.1% -0.1% -0.3%

1.5% 1.8% -0.1% -0.9% -0.2% -0.2%

3.3% 28.4% -5.8% -2.5% 4.6% -2.2%

1.5% 1.0% 1.0% -0.4% -0.9% -1.9%

-5.2% 0.3% -5.4% -3.1% -2.0% -1.4%

2.6% 0.7% -1.7% -2.8% -4.1% -4.2%

1.5% 1.8% 0.6% -1.7% -1.5% -1.5%

2.9% 1.2% 0.0% 0.3% 1.3% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.5% 7.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.2% 7.7%

7.8% 1.3%

8.7% 42.1%

6.5% -0.6% -2.1% -2.5% -3.1% -1.1%

8.6% 11.5% 3.6% -0.9% 2.0% 2.4%

6.9% -4.4% -3.0% -5.3% -6.5% -4.3%

6.8% 8.0% -2.0% -0.9% -2.6% -0.6%

2.8% 0.7% 10.9% 0.6% -0.2% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.7% 6.8%

1.6% -1.9% 1.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

38.4% 23.6% 9.6% 5.3% 2.4%

2.1% 2.6% -0.1% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7%

2.0% -2.5% 5.4% 0.9% 3.9% 3.2%

0.7% 3.8% 0.1% -1.2% -1.0% -1.0%

7.7% 6.4% -3.8% 1.8% 2.1% 2.1%

2.9% 1.0% 7.1% 4.0% 1.0% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.7% 6.8%

1.6% -1.9% 1.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

38.4% 23.6% 9.6% 5.3% 2.4%

2.1% 2.6% -0.1% 0.6% 0.8% 0.7%

1.6% -1.0% 2.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%

7.0% 12.6% -3.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.1%

1.3% 0.7% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%

1.8% -1.2% 3.4% 0.2% -0.5% -0.8%

1.0% -1.2% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 0.8%

1.6% 0.5% 0.2% -0.3% -0.3% -0.5%

0.6% 1.5% -1.2% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9%

0.4% 3.0% -1.3% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3%

4.2% 0.7% -0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%

1.4% 1.9% 0.1% -0.9% -0.6% -0.9%

-2.2% 0.2% 0.7% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7%

13.4% 2.4% 2.2% 1.5% 1.7% 1.2%

1.1% 1.3% -1.3% -0.2% -0.8% -1.4%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

99GECO2016 INDC

Norway
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 4

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 6

 2

 0

 1

 3

 0

3.1% 22.1% 8.4% 2.6% 3.0% 3.6%

0.1% 1.6% 3.3% 6.7% 31.4% 7.8%

-8.8% 10.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.8% -6.4% -1.1% 4.8% 5.6%

1.9% 8.9% 24.8% 3.2% -0.5% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 122

 143

 124

 151

 167

 187

 206

1.6% -1.4% 2.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.0%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 7

 0

 0

 121

 142

 117

 134

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 27

 28

 33

 45

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 10

 0

 0

 137

 17

 1

 0

 57

 7

 1

 2

 6

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 5

 0

 3

 1

 9

 0

 0

 139

 28

 2

 0

 65

 9

 4

 2

 8

 1

 1

 0

 0

 33

 11

 2

 0

 23

 2

 5

 2

 12

 1

 2

 10

-1.3% 3.8% 5.4% 5.2% 31.9% 8.2%

 9

 0

 6

 2

n.s.

n.s.

4.1% 13.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.3% 7.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.9% -7.1% -1.0% 5.1% 6.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.3% 6.3%

 11

1.7% 4.7% 31.7% 3.3% -0.4% 1.4%

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 141

1.6% -1.9% 1.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%

 35

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.5% 23.2% 8.5% 5.4% 2.2%

4.2% 33.5% 20.1% 6.4% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

33.7% 16.5% 11.5%

 69

0.5% 1.4% 3.2% 2.3% 1.5% 0.6%

 9

 7

5.9% -4.6% 55.6% 5.3% 2.5% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.8% 7.0%

 2 -17.6% 7.2% 41.0% 5.2% -0.4% -0.7%

 7

 1

 2

 0

 0

 34

 13

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

44.5% 8.2% 7.0% 2.4% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.7% 4.9%

7.7% -1.7% 27.8% 0.4% -0.7% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.5% 0.9% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.1% 20.8% 8.3% 5.1% 2.0%

4.2% 33.5% 20.1% 6.4% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.0% 11.0%

 24

1.3% 0.7% 0.1% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%

 1

 4

 2

2.1% -4.0% 8.6% 0.7% -0.6% -1.3%

0.2% 1.3% -0.9% -2.1% -2.0% -2.1%

n.s.

2.0% 3.9% 3.0% 1.6% 0.6%

 14

1.2% 0.4% 0.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1%

 1

 2

5.6% 11.6% 1.1% 3.7% 1.7% 0.8%

2.9% 0.8% -3.5% 3.3% 2.5% 1.0%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 27

 28

 31

 32

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 6

 1

 0

 1

 7

 0

 8

 0

 1

 1

 8

 1

 9

 0

 1

 1

 9

 1

 10

 0

 1

 2

 8

 1

 10

 0

 1

 2

 6

 1

 11

 1

 1

67%

70%

55%

 8

 1

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 9

 1

 2

 1

 4

 0

 1

 6

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 8

 1

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

64%

 10

72%

 10

78%

 10

81% 0.3% -2.4% 1.5% 1.3% 0.8% 0.4%

 10

1.4% -0.7% 1.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.0%

 2

 2

 1

 4

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 2

 1

 5

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 2

 1

 5

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 0

 7

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 1

 1

 5

 0

 1

 9

 0

 0

 0

 7

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

2.2% -4.0% 8.5% 0.7% -0.6% -1.3%

-1.3% 1.4% -1.4% -1.8% -1.8% -1.9%

n.s.

1.3% 3.5% 1.7% 0.9% -0.2%

1.2% -1.5% 1.2% 0.5% 0.8% 0.8%

1.9% 7.1% 2.3% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

4.6% -3.1% -4.1% 3.5% 2.7% 2.0%

0.5% 2.0% -1.2% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1%

-7.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-5.1% 0.0% -6.7% -5.2% -4.1% -3.0%

n.s.

36.3% 8.4% 4.3% 1.5% 0.3%

1.1% 1.8% -0.7% 0.9% 1.2% 1.2%

6.5% 12.3% 1.0% 4.2% 1.9% 0.9%

1.5% 2.2% -4.6% -1.2% -0.5% -0.2%

4.2% 0.7% -0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.7% 0.4% -1.6% -2.8% -4.2% -4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

-3.3% -1.9% -2.9% -2.9%

12.0% 0.4% 1.0% 3.7% 2.8% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.2% 11.5% 25.9% 6.4% 2.6%

1.8% 1.8% 0.1% -0.5% -0.3% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% 1.5% -0.1% -2.0% -1.8% -1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

24.6% 17.4% 5.2% 3.4%

-0.4% 1.0% 3.8% 15.1% 5.1% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.5% 7.9% 3.8% 0.0%

 11

 12

7.0% 12.6% -3.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.1%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 17

 20

 21

 22

 22

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

100GECO2016 INDC

Switzerland
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 7

 35

 50

 15

 31

 54

 18

 33

 18

 50

 52

 52

 43

 5

 4

 0

 46

 40

 1

 5

 19

 0

 14

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 36

 53

 9

 27

 64

 9

 32

 21

 49

 49

 49

 41

 4

 3

 1

 44

 39

 1

 5

 16

 0

 16

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 39

 58

 5

 26

 69

 19

 72

 30

 49

 50

 50

 42

 4

 3

 1

 45

 40

 1

 5

 17

 0

 16

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 41

 61

 5

 25

 70

 12

 67

 38

 46

 47

 47

 39

 4

 3

 1

 41

 36

 0

 5

 11

 0

 19

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 46

 69

 5

 23

 72

 13

 94

 51

 34

 35

 35

 29

 3

 3

 0

 30

 27

 0

 4

 7

 0

 27

 29

 29

 22

 3

 3

 0

 23

 20

 0

 4

 5

 0

 14

 10

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 10

 52

 77

 5

 20

 75

 10

 58

 86

0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%

0.4% 0.8% 0.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1%

0.5% 1.0% 0.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1%

 5

-4.7% -5.5% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1%

 18

 77

-1.6% -0.2% -0.3% -1.0% -1.1% -1.2%

1.8% 0.7% 0.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3%

 15

 126

 65

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

 19

 20

 20

 14

 3

 3

 0

 15

 12

- 3

 3

 4

 0

 8

 0

 7

 2

 0

 4

-0.2% 0.1% -0.7% -2.9% -2.2% -3.5%

-0.5% 0.2% -0.7% -2.7% -2.1% -3.6%

-0.6% 0.2% -0.7% -2.7% -2.1% -3.6%

-0.6% 0.2% -0.7% -2.9% -2.5% -4.8%

-1.3% -0.6% -0.6% -0.5% -0.1% -0.2%

-0.7% -0.1% -0.4% -1.6% -0.5% -0.2%

11.6% 6.2% -1.3% -11.1% 0.6% 0.1%

-0.5% 0.2% -0.8% -3.2% -2.5% -4.6%

-0.4% 0.2% -0.8% -3.1% -2.7% -5.3%

-1.1% -0.1% -12.5% -2.6% 0.8%

n.s.

-0.7% -0.6% 0.3% -1.0% -1.4% -2.5%

-1.4% 0.2% -4.2% -3.8% -3.4% -2.9%

-5.1% -16.9% 4.5% -1.9% -2.9% -3.0%

0.8% 0.3% 1.6% -3.2% -2.8% -2.8%

3.8% 2.2% 1.4% -3.9% -2.7% -8.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.9% 23.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.2% 13.3%

0.1% 17.0%

7.7% 47.4%

Primary Production

 10

 12

 13

 13

 16

 18

 18

1.5% 0.4% 0.5% 2.1% 1.2% 0.1%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 3

 0

 14

 0

 12

 2

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 12

 2

 1

 6

 3

 0

 24

 10

 0

 19

 1

 2

 1

 6

 3

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 7

 3

 0

 13

 0

 11

 2

 0

 0

- 1

 25

 0

 11

 2

 2

 7

 3

 0

 25

 11

- 1

 19

 1

 2

 1

 5

 3

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 7

 3

 0

 14

 0

 10

 3

 0

 0

 0

 26

 0

 10

 3

 2

 7

 3

 0

 26

 12

 0

 21

 1

 2

 1

 6

 4

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 7

 3

 1

 13

 0

 10

 3

 0

 0

 0

 26

 0

 10

 3

 1

 7

 3

 1

 26

 11

 0

 20

 2

 2

 0

 5

 3

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.5% 1.1% 2.2%

2.1% 2.6% -2.3% 1.6% 0.2% 4.4%

1.1% 0.0% 0.3% 2.5% 1.0% -2.5%

2.1% -0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

18.5% 13.6% 31.3% 7.0% 4.8% 3.9%

 0

 0

 0

 2

 9

 3

 2

 9

 0

 7

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 10

 3

 3

 7

 0

 5

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 8

 3

 4

 7

 1

 4

 2

 0

 0

 0

 26

 26

 25

0.4% 0.4% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% -0.3%

 0

 7

 3

 2

 9

 3

 2

 26

 14

 1

 19

 2

 2

 0

 5

 3

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 3

 2

 10

 3

 3

 26

 16

 1

 18

 2

 2

 0

 5

 4

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 2

 3

 8

 3

 4

 25

 17

 1

 18

 1

 2

 0

 5

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

-8.6% 0.0% 7.6% 2.3% 1.9% 6.6%

-0.8% -0.6% 0.1% -3.8% -3.4% -3.3%

4.0% 2.1% -0.9% -0.2% -0.7% -0.4%

2.0% 2.7% -4.8% 2.3% 0.8% 5.7%

1.1% 0.0% 0.3% 2.5% 1.0% -2.5%

2.1% -0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

18.5% 13.6% 31.3% 7.0% 4.8% 3.9%

0.4% 0.4% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% -0.3%

1.6% 0.2% -0.1% 2.2% 1.3% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.7% 2.6% 1.9%

0.3% 0.7% -0.2% -0.8% -0.4% -0.2%

1.0% 0.7% 2.0% 0.1% -0.7% -1.0%

1.0% 0.0% -0.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%

0.2% -0.6% -1.0% -1.9% -1.3% -1.2%

-0.8% 1.4% -2.0% -0.7% -0.3% 0.0%

0.0% 1.2% -1.5% 0.0% 0.4% 0.7%

1.0% -5.2% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%

1.4% 0.3% 1.7% -1.9% -1.4% -1.2%

0.3% 1.8% 0.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9%

-4.9% -2.8% 5.0% -0.5% 0.3% 0.0%

2.3% -1.0% -1.0% -0.6% -0.9% -1.5%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

101GECO2016 INDC

Switzerland
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

3.1% 2.2% -26.3% -2.6% 0.8% 43.4%

n.s.

n.s.

 0 -10.1% -13.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0

 1

 0

9.0% 2.0% -12.0% -2.6% 0.8% 12.4%

4.0% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 56

 68

 68

 75

 89

 101

 113

1.9% 0.1% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 24

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 26

 38

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 26

 38

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 39

 6

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 35

 39

 9

 4

 0

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 16

 20

 20

 28

 34

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 40

 39

 14

 7

 0

 42

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 5

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 7

 5

 31

 39

 20

 12

 0

 46

 1

 1

 1

 1

 0

 4

 1

 4

 16

 9

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-5.2% -11.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.0% 1.9% -10.0% -2.5% 0.8% 13.1%

n.s.

n.s.

8.1% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.1% 0.0% 0.3% 2.7% 1.2% -2.4%

2.1% -0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

42.0% 50.2% 4.7% 4.1% 3.9%

21.3% 22.0% 35.9% 5.3% 5.6% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.2% 14.8%

1.7% 0.1% 3.6% 1.8% 2.2% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.3% 3.7% 4.2% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

19.9% 8.9%

-6.1% 13.0% 3.3% 2.6% 2.3% 3.0%

8.7% 2.0% 4.3% 4.4% 3.5% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.3% 6.4%

7.0% -3.5% 22.6% 3.4% 1.2% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

41.3%

0.8% 0.2% 0.8% 2.7% 1.2% -2.7%

1.8% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

31.2% 53.1% 3.9% 6.0% 0.7%

 11

21.3% 22.0% 35.9% 5.3% 5.9% 4.2%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.6% 14.2%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 5

 13

 16

 15

 16

 16

 16

 4

 4

 0

 8

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 12

 1

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 11

 2

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 21

 0

 11

 3

 5

 1

 1

 3

 2

 0

 20

 0

 10

 3

 5

 1

 1

 19

 18

 18

0.3% 0.7% -0.2% -0.8% -0.4% -0.2%

 0

 6

 3

 6

 1

 2

 0

 4

 2

 7

 2

 2

 0

 3

 2

 8

 2

 2

-8.9% 0.5% 6.7% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%

-0.4% -0.3% -1.0% -4.0% -3.6% -3.6%

3.6% 2.3% -0.1% -0.1% -0.7% -0.9%

1.2% 1.3% 0.3% 1.8% 1.4% 1.2%

3.0% 5.0% 1.7% 4.0% 2.2% 1.4%

0.6% 2.7% 1.5% 2.0% 0.6% 0.2%

19%

22%

22%

27%

38%

47%

61% 1.5% 0.1% 2.0% 3.5% 2.3% 2.5%

 4

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 9

 0

 5

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 0

 9

 0

 4

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 1

 4

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 0

 10

 0

 4

 2

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 1

 8

 0

 2

 2

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 1

 8

 0

 1

 1

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 1

 8

 0

 1

 1

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

 4

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 1

 8

 0

 1

 1

 5

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 2

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

0.9% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% -0.3% -0.4%

-9.1% 0.4% 7.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9%

0.3% -2.0% -2.6% -2.6% -2.4% -2.5%

2.3% 2.0% 1.2% -1.1% -1.4% -1.9%

0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%

10.4% 1.9% -0.4% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

7.5% 0.1% 3.0% 2.4% 0.2% -0.6%

-0.5% 1.3% -1.8% -0.4% 0.0% 0.3%

-4.6% 2.2% -3.6% -14.2%

n.s.

n.s.

-2.3% -0.6% -5.4% -4.9% -4.5% -3.7%

3.8% 2.9% -1.3% -1.8% -2.0% -2.0%

1.7% 1.7% 0.3% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3%

0.8% 6.3% 2.3% 4.8% 2.5% 1.5%

-3.0% 4.5% -0.1% 0.2% -0.5% -0.5%

1.0% -5.2% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-16.9% 4.5% -1.9% -2.9% -3.0%

1.2% 0.1% 0.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.5% -5.0% -0.1% 1.7% 1.5% 1.0%

1.2% 0.3% 1.7% -1.8% -1.2% -1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% 0.2% 1.5% -3.8% -3.5% -3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 17.9% 3.9% 1.8%

0.3% 1.8% 1.8% 9.9% 3.6% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.0% 12.0% 4.9% 2.7%

n.s.

3.7% 2.6% 1.9%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

102GECO2016 INDC

Other Balkans
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 24

 5

 0

 17

 46

 37

 18

 33

 18

 129

 130

 129

 102

 17

 9

 1

 113

 97

 52

 17

 14

 0

 8

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 23

 17

 2

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 9

- 1

 7

 3

 0

 0

 0

 32

 16

 9

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 32

 15

 1

 21

 0

 7

 2

 4

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 23

 4

 2

 16

 25

 59

 9

 32

 21

 76

 95

 93

 72

 12

 6

 3

 81

 70

 47

 8

 5

 1

 6

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 14

 1

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 4

- 1

 4

 1

 0

 0

 0

 24

 13

 5

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 24

 14

 1

 13

 1

 3

 0

 5

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 23

 7

 3

 12

 24

 64

 19

 72

 30

 120

 121

 120

 90

 11

 10

 9

 22

 8

 3

 11

 22

 67

 12

 67

 38

 126

 127

 122

 88

 11

 11

 12

 106

 106

 84

 52

 9

 4

 1

 21

 11

 5

 9

 21

 69

 13

 94

 51

 119

 121

 113

 84

 10

 11

 7

 97

 80

 48

 9

 4

 1

 20

 15

 7

 8

 20

 72

 15

 126

 65

 122

 124

 118

 86

 10

 12

 10

 100

 81

 47

 9

 4

 1

 19

 20

 9

 7

 19

 73

-0.5% -0.3% -0.2% -0.3% -0.6% -0.7%

-0.9% 4.1% 1.9% 3.2% 3.6% 2.8%

14.0% 4.6% 1.9% 3.2% 3.6% 2.8%

-0.5% -2.9% -1.1% -1.7% -1.4% -0.8%

-5.9% -0.2% -1.0% -0.3% -0.4% -0.5%

4.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

 96

-5.2% 4.7% 0.4% -0.6% 0.2% -2.4%

 106

-3.1% 2.5% 0.5% -0.5% 0.3% -1.6%

 99

 73

-3.3% 2.6% 0.1% -0.7% 0.4% -1.7%

-3.4% 2.3% -0.2% -0.4% 0.2% -1.6%

 9

-3.5% -0.7% 0.1% -1.1% 0.2% -1.6%

 11

-4.4% 5.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% -0.5%

 5

 82

 68

 36

8.5% 11.5% 2.4% -4.4% 2.5% -5.7%

-3.3% 2.7% 0.0% -0.9% 0.3% -2.0%

-3.3% 2.1% -0.3% -0.5% 0.1% -1.7%

-1.0% 1.1% 0.0% -0.9% -0.2% -2.7%

 9

-6.9% 1.6% -0.5% -0.4% 0.2% 0.0%

 3 -10.3% 1.6% -2.6% -1.0% -0.7% -2.1%

 1

9.7% -4.7% 4.5% 0.8% 0.8% -0.1%

 12

 12

 12

 12

-2.4% 7.2% -0.4% -0.5% 0.2% -0.4%

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 4

 4

 0

 0

-7.9% 7.3% -0.7% 2.8% 2.2% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.3% 30.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.4% 31.6%

n.s.

n.s.

18.1%

12.8%

 13

 15

 17

 19

-1.3% 1.1% -5.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2%

 4

 2

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 18

 11

 6

 2

- 1

 0

 0

 31

 15

 8

 3

 3

 0

 2

 0

 31

 16

 2

 19

 2

 2

 1

 6

 2

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 1

 5

 0

 3

 0

 4

 1

 1

 6

 0

 4

 1

 4

 1

 1

 6

 0

 4

 3

-1.5% 0.6% -12.6% 0.3% 0.6% -0.5%

-5.3% 2.5% 0.3% -0.6% -1.3% -2.0%

-1.4% -6.4% 4.0% 2.1% 0.6% 0.6%

-0.2% 2.1% 7.0% 1.9% 1.3% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.7% 12.0%

3.7% 3.9% -1.4% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5%

n.s.

19.8% 30.1% 15.7% 9.7% 8.2%

 18

 19

 17

 9

 6

 4

- 1

 0

 0

 33

 13

 7

 5

 4

 0

 3

 0

 33

 17

 3

 21

 2

 3

 1

 7

 2

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 8

 6

 6

 0

 0

 0

 36

 12

 7

 7

 5

 0

 4

 1

 36

 19

 3

 23

 2

 4

 1

 8

 3

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 6

 5

 6

 0

 0

 0

 36

 10

 7

 7

 6

 0

 4

 3

 36

 19

-2.9% 2.8% -0.1% 0.5% 0.9% 0.0%

-2.1% 1.8% -0.4% -1.6% -0.8% -1.6%

-6.4% 5.8% -1.2% -0.3% 0.2% -1.1%

-6.0% 1.9% 2.4% 5.9% 3.2% 0.1%

-0.2% 2.3% 4.5% 3.2% 1.8% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.7% 12.0%

3.7% 3.9% -1.4% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5%

n.s.

19.8% 30.1% 15.7% 9.7% 8.2%

-2.9% 2.8% -0.1% 0.5% 0.9% 0.0%

-0.6% 1.6% 0.1% 0.5% 1.0% 0.2%

 4

-2.8% 6.5% -1.8% 4.1% 2.6% 0.3%

 24

-4.4% 3.6% 0.2% 0.6% 1.1% 0.5%

 2

 4

5.0% 14.4% -1.5% -1.6% -1.3% -0.5%

-8.3% -3.5% 1.9% 1.7% 2.1% 1.1%

 1 -13.4% 10.4% -1.8% 0.7% 1.2% 0.1%

 8

 3

 1

 5

 0

 0

 0

1.0% 1.7% 1.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.2%

-9.8% 2.7% -0.9% 1.5% 2.3% 1.3%

11.2% -3.1% 3.7% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0%

-1.1% 6.9% 0.1% 0.4% 0.9% 0.3%

2.1% 18.1% -4.6% 0.8% 1.0% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.8% 3.8% 1.7% 1.6% 0.5%

 86

 52

 10

 6

 1

 13

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 22

 15

 2

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 9

 0

 7

 2

 0

 0

 0

 31

 16

 9

 2

 2

 0

 3

 0

 31

 16

 2

 19

 3

 2

 1

 6

 2

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

103GECO2016 INDC

Other Balkans
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 13

 12

 1

 0

 0

 0

 65

 44

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 59

 35

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 79

 45

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 13

 0

 1

 0

 0

 86

 51

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 14

 11

 1

 2

 1

 0

 100

 48

 0

 2

 8

 0

 4

 0

 0

 14

 10

 1

 2

 1

 0

 120

 49

 0

 3

 12

 0

 6

 0

 0

 16

 23

 34

 29

 35

 41

 0

 0

 0

 32

 27

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 14

 8

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 12

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 23

 11

 0

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 1

 1

 0

 6

 3

 0

 28

 11

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 8

 3

 3

 0

 13

-1.1% 1.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.4% -1.2%

 8

-0.4% 1.1% -0.1% -1.7% -0.8% -2.0%

 1 -12.5% -2.9% -9.4% 20.5% 4.3% -2.8%

 2

 2

 0

-7.4% 7.7% 9.4% 11.0% 4.1% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.1% 3.3% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 134

-0.9% 3.0% 0.8% 1.5% 1.9% 1.1%

 41

-2.3% 2.6% 1.3% -0.7% 0.3% -1.9%

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.2% 35.9%

 3 -11.9% -12.4% 3.3% 20.5% 4.3% -2.7%

 12 -11.4% 0.3% 21.3% 10.5% 4.4% 0.4%

 0

 8

 0

 0

 47

 15

 9

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.9%

10.4% 3.6% 3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.7% 3.9% -1.4% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.5% 11.8% 9.2%

20.7% 12.5% 10.3%

n.s.

19.6% 15.4%

 38

-8.7% 0.6% 4.1% 1.2% 2.1% 3.0%

 11 -11.3% 0.3% 3.3% -0.9% -0.1% 0.1%

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.6% 36.4%

 1 -16.3% 1.7% 5.2% -0.4% 0.5% 1.4%

 3 -17.7% 2.2% 18.6% 4.4% 3.0% 0.9%

 0

 1

 0

 0

 9

 6

 7

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.1%

6.3% 0.7% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 2.5% 1.9% 1.5% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.2% 11.7% 9.0%

20.6% 12.4% 10.2%

n.s.

19.1% 14.8%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 21

 13

 19

 19

 21

 23

 24

-4.4% 3.6% 0.2% 0.6% 1.1% 0.5%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 4

 8

 3

 4

 1

 2

 2

 4

 1

 4

 1

 2

 2

 8

 1

 5

 1

 2

 2

 7

 1

 5

 1

 3

 1

 7

 2

 6

 1

 3

 1

 6

 2

 8

 2

 4

 1

 6

 2

 9

 2

 4

-7.1% 1.2% -1.7% -1.1% -0.8% 0.0%

-6.1% 6.3% -0.6% -0.9% -0.3% -0.9%

-7.6% 0.0% 0.3% 2.9% 2.4% 0.4%

-0.8% 2.5% 0.8% 1.6% 2.0% 1.2%

-1.9% 5.2% 0.2% 2.4% 1.8% 1.2%

-0.2% 2.2% 3.0% 1.4% 1.4% 0.9%

15%

26%

26%

28%

34%

39%

48% 5.2% 0.2% 0.6% 2.0% 1.4% 2.2%

 9

 1

 4

 1

 2

 0

 0

 9

 2

 1

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 6

 1

 1

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 1

 2

 1

 1

 0

 0

 8

 1

 1

 0

 3

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 6

 1

 2

 1

 2

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 6

 1

 2

 1

 2

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 6

 1

 1

 1

 2

 0

 0

 7

 1

-7.9% 3.7% -0.2% 0.4% 0.9% 0.5%

-2.4% 1.3% -0.5% -0.4% -0.1% 0.8%

 1 -15.1% 7.7% -0.8% -0.7% -0.4% -1.7%

 1

 3

 0

 0

-2.4% -0.6% -1.1% 0.8% 1.9% 0.3%

-7.8% 5.3% 1.1% 1.5% 1.8% 1.2%

-6.1% 9.0% -2.6% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

-3.4% 6.7% 2.1% 4.9% 4.6%

 10

 11

-3.1% 2.0% 0.7% 0.9% 1.3% 0.5%

 0

 0

 1

 5

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0 -12.7% 2.2% -4.6% -3.5% -4.2% -6.4%

 0

-1.0% 1.1% -2.9% -2.7% -1.7% -2.2%

 1 -14.8% 1.1% 2.5% 3.3% 2.0% -0.7%

 5

 2

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 1

 1

 0

 1

 4

3.1% 1.5% 0.5% 1.1% 1.7% 1.0%

0.0% 3.7% 1.5% 3.2% 2.3% 1.5%

-1.2% 2.8% 2.5% 0.7% 0.8% 0.1%

11.2% -3.1% 3.7% 1.0% 1.2% 1.0%

2.3% -29.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.2% -2.0% 4.8% 0.8% 0.8% -0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

1.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.0%

5.0% 6.0% -0.8% 2.1% 2.5% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-13.5% 10.6% 0.9% 1.7% 4.0%

-1.0% 7.3% -0.1% 0.4% 0.9% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.9% 7.3% -0.4% -1.0% -0.2% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

18.6% 19.0% 5.4% 2.5%

-5.5% 3.9% 8.7% 15.5% 5.5% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.2% 4.9% 2.9%

-2.8% 6.5% -1.8% 4.1% 2.6% 0.3%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

104GECO2016 INDC

Russia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 148

 146

 13

 6

 17

 48

 35

 18

 33

 18

3 486

3 486

3 359

2 476

 593

 248

 41

3 036

2 343

 795

 272

 336

 49

 252

 640

 0

 0

 0

 0

1 232

 177

 510

 491

 8

 31

 14

 0

 9

 4

 6

 38

 56

 9

 32

 21

1 702

2 161

2 145

1 550

 435

 131

 29

1 992

1 474

 586

 196

 170

 21

 112

 389

 0

 0

 0

 0

 952

 138

 325

 436

 5

 35

 14

 0

- 338

- 322

- 5

- 199

- 117

 0

 0

- 1

 630

 133

 126

 319

 5

 35

 14

 0

 630

 252

 165

 400

 78

 65

 36

 18

- 252

- 103

 0

 0

- 1

 894

 195

 258

 388

 8

 31

 14

 0

 894

 325

 237

 603

 102

 128

 40

 168

 62

 22

 52

 12

 9

 7

 143

 14

 6

 4

 35

 61

 19

 72

 30

1 699

2 318

2 305

1 650

 491

 150

 14

2 164

1 545

 623

 214

 137

 14

 157

 400

 0

 0

 0

 0

 143

 16

 7

 4

 35

 62

 12

 67

 38

1 689

2 124

2 118

1 487

 451

 160

 20

1 964

1 389

 514

 216

 99

 13

 187

 360

 0

 0

 0

 0

 139

 20

 9

 4

 33

 63

 133

 129

-0.1% -0.2% 0.0% -0.3% -0.4% -0.3%

 24

 10

 3

 32

 64

 25

 11

-3.8% 5.1% 1.1% 2.4% 1.8% 0.4%

-3.8% 5.1% 0.9% 2.4% 1.8% 0.4%

 3

-9.0% -5.0% -0.1% -0.7% -0.4% -0.1%

 32

 65

-2.4% -0.9% 0.0% -0.4% -0.4% -0.1%

4.7% 1.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0%

 13

 94

 51

 15

 126

 65

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

2 050

2 282

2 282

1 611

 478

 170

 24

2 115

1 511

 560

 249

 98

 15

 196

 393

 0

 0

 0

 0

2 061

2 151

2 151

1 664

 301

 174

 12

1 977

1 564

 554

 278

 103

 15

 197

 417

 2

 1

 1

 0

1 815

-6.9% 0.0% -0.1% 2.0% 0.1% -1.3%

1 900

-4.7% 0.7% -0.9% 0.7% -0.6% -1.2%

1 816

-4.4% 0.7% -0.8% 0.7% -0.6% -1.7%

1 386

-4.6% 0.6% -1.0% 0.8% 0.3% -1.8%

 252

 167

-3.1% 1.2% -0.8% 0.6% -4.5% -1.7%

-6.2% 1.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.2% -0.4%

 11

-3.5% -6.8% 3.6% 1.5% -6.6% -1.2%

1 642

-4.1% 0.8% -1.0% 0.7% -0.7% -1.8%

1 298

-4.5% 0.5% -1.1% 0.8% 0.3% -1.8%

 420

 262

 80

 14

 171

 351

 55

 43

 13

 0

-3.0% 0.6% -1.9% 0.9% -0.1% -2.7%

-3.2% 0.9% 0.1% 1.4% 1.1% -0.6%

-6.6% -2.1% -3.2% -0.1% 0.4% -2.5%

-8.3% -4.1% -0.1% 0.8% 0.4% -0.8%

-7.8% 3.4% 1.8% 0.5% 0.0% -1.4%

-4.9% 0.3% -1.1% 0.9% 0.6% -1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.2% 43.0% 36.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.2% 46.6% 40.9%

3.1% 52.5% 28.9%

3.2% 5.5% 10.1%

1 237

1 247

1 474

1 739

1 953

-2.5% 2.7% 0.1% 1.7% 1.7% 1.2%

 174

 511

 488

 4

 45

 14

 0

- 528

- 51

- 371

- 104

 0

 0

- 2

 710

 123

 140

 384

 4

 45

 14

 0

 710

 286

 174

 425

 91

 52

 66

 200

 500

 470

 12

 48

 16

 1

- 602

- 57

- 345

- 194

- 5

- 1

- 1

 645

 143

 155

 276

 8

 48

 16

 1

 645

 241

 155

 414

 93

 53

 67

 96

 33

 6

 52

 7

 6

 2

 294

 491

 597

 25

 47

 17

 2

- 765

- 105

- 337

- 312

- 8

- 2

- 1

 709

 189

 154

 285

 17

 47

 17

 2

 709

 252

 174

 455

 117

 53

 72

 94

 39

 7

 56

 7

 7

 2

 436

 441

 755

 32

 50

 18

 7

- 978

- 228

- 292

- 447

- 6

- 3

- 1

 761

 208

 148

 308

 26

 50

 18

 7

 761

 261

 190

 491

 139

 53

 74

 97

 44

 7

 60

 7

 8

 2

 597

 354

 886

 41

 43

 19

 13

-1 255

- 415

- 231

- 599

- 5

- 4

- 1

 698

 181

 123

 287

 36

 43

 19

 13

 698

 234

 178

 466

 141

 50

 67

 89

 41

-2.5% 2.4% 1.4% 3.9% 4.0% 3.2%

-4.4% 4.6% -0.2% -0.2% -1.1% -2.2%

-1.2% 1.1% -0.4% 2.4% 2.4% 1.6%

-5.5% -0.9% 11.1% 7.6% 2.3% 2.5%

1.0% 2.7% 0.6% -0.1% 0.6% -1.6%

0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9%

7.6% 24.2% 10.0% 8.0% 10.5% 7.4%

-3.4% 1.2% -0.9% 0.9% 0.7% -0.9%

-3.8% -0.7% 1.5% 2.8% 0.9% -1.4%

-6.9% 1.1% 1.0% 0.0% -0.4% -1.8%

-1.9% 1.9% -3.2% 0.3% 0.8% -0.7%

-5.5% -0.9% 5.7% 8.6% 4.3% 3.3%

1.0% 2.7% 0.6% -0.1% 0.6% -1.6%

0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9%

7.6% 24.2% 10.0% 8.0% 10.5% 7.4%

-3.4% 1.2% -0.9% 0.9% 0.7% -0.9%

-2.5% 1.2% -1.7% 0.5% 0.4% -1.1%

-3.6% 0.5% -1.1% 1.2% 0.9% -0.7%

-4.0% 0.6% -0.3% 0.9% 0.8% -0.5%

-2.7% 1.6% 0.1% 2.3% 1.8% 0.2%

-6.5% -2.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% -0.7%

-1.0% 6.2% 0.1% 0.7% 0.3% -1.0%

-1.8% -2.3% -1.5% -0.2% 0.2% -0.9%

-8.7% 3.9% -1.1% 1.8% 1.1% -0.8%

 7

-8.3% -4.4% 0.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4%

 56

-4.1% 3.4% 0.7% 0.9% 0.5% -0.7%

 7

 7

-7.6% 2.1% 0.5% 0.3% 0.0% -0.6%

-6.9% 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 0.9% -0.8%

 2 -14.7% -1.4% 6.2% 1.0% -0.1% -1.6%

 140

 111

 25

 9

 34

 5

 5

 1

 37

 6

 48

 7

 5

 1

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

105GECO2016 INDC

Russia
Power Generation

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

 279

 204

 226

 176

 186

 187

 159

-3.1% 1.0% -2.5% 0.6% 0.1% -1.6%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 63

 46

 63

 12

 59

 4

 65

 1

 170

 127

 160

 107

 2

 0

 878

 176

 0

 33

 2

 0

1 038

 166

 0

 9

 3

 0

 988

 224

 0

 6

 80

 3

 99

 4

 0

 78

 3

 100

 6

 0

 56

0.0% -0.6% 1.0% 2.1% -0.2% -3.4%

 2 -12.6% -10.2% -10.5% 7.7% -0.6% -5.1%

 93

-2.9% 2.4% -4.0% -0.7% 0.1% -0.8%

 8

 0

29.4% 1.7% 2.8% 4.8% 3.7% 3.8%

7.6% 24.2% 8.3% 4.0% 0.6% 2.6%

1 141

1 275

1 243

-2.1% 1.7% -0.5% 1.4% 1.1% -0.3%

 310

 326

 244

1.1% -0.6% 3.0% 3.3% 0.5% -2.9%

 0

 12

 1

 11

 28

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.0%

 7 -12.7% -11.9% -4.6% 7.6% -0.6% -4.9%

 370

 521

 385

 422

 476

 469

-3.2% 3.5% -3.0% 0.9% 1.2% -0.1%

 0

 3

 0

 131

 165

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 170

 168

 0

 0

 1

 0

 5

 0

 181

 185

 2

 0

 1

 0

 14

 0

 178

 192

 9

 2

 2

 1

 23

 0

 194

 205

 29

 8

 2

 16

 38

 0

 170

 225

 63

 24

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.6%

52.6% 0.9% 6.7% 9.9% 5.4% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.0% 2.7% 0.6% -0.1% 0.9% -1.3%

0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

25.7% 55.9% 18.2% 12.7% 8.0%

n.s.

n.s.

24.5% 15.5% 12.0%

7.6% 24.2% 8.3% 4.3% 1.8% 4.5%

 0

 0

1 082

 157

 0

 129

 512

 0

 0

 0

 118

 166

 0

 0

 0

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 254

 211

 231

 226

 230

 270

 308

-1.9% 0.9% -0.2% 0.2% 1.6% 1.3%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 42

 0

 121

 91

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 603

 68

 145

 110

 68

 203

 8

6%

 270

 28

 44

 52

 41

 105

 0

 231

 40

 14

 57

 15

 98

 7

 22

 1

 14

 1

 6

 0

 1

 80

 0

 73

 1

 6

 0

 0

 42

 0

 16

 88

 0

 1

 0

 20

 44

 0

 0

 0

 400

 29

 91

 90

 50

 137

 3

8%

 179

 19

 36

 43

 27

 55

 1

 42

 0

 16

 104

 0

 1

 0

 23

 45

 0

 0

 0

 425

 28

 109

 110

 60

 115

 2

7%

 210

 24

 43

 66

 28

 48

 0

 42

 0

 18

 90

 0

 1

 0

 24

 49

 1

 0

 0

 414

 34

 119

 91

 58

 107

 5

8%

 212

 32

 47

 63

 26

 44

 1

 53

 0

 14

 81

 0

 2

 0

 24

 51

 4

 1

 0

 455

 52

 119

 104

 67

 104

 10

9%

 242

 50

 46

 71

 30

 42

 3

 64

 0

 12

 92

 0

 3

 0

 25

 55

 12

 6

 0

 491

 66

 115

 117

 75

 103

 14

10%

 266

 64

 45

 78

 34

 41

 4

 65

 4

0.0% 0.0% -0.1% 2.4% 2.0% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.5%

 12 -18.3% 0.0% 1.3% -2.4% -1.4% -0.5%

 100

-0.3% 1.7% -1.4% -1.0% 1.3% 0.8%

 2

 6

 0

 22

 60

 25

 18

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.3%

36.8% 0.0% 2.7% 9.2% 5.7% 5.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% 0.7% -0.3% 0.7% -1.5%

0.2% 0.9% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9%

19.6% 54.6% 18.0% 12.5% 7.8%

n.s.

n.s.

24.6% 15.3% 12.1%

14.6% 6.8% 4.1% 1.4% 3.8%

 466

-4.0% 0.6% -0.3% 0.9% 0.8% -0.5%

 65

 98

-8.3% -0.2% 1.9% 4.2% 2.4% -0.1%

-4.6% 1.9% 0.9% -0.1% -0.3% -1.6%

 109

-2.0% 2.0% -1.9% 1.3% 1.3% -0.8%

 74

-2.9% 1.8% -0.4% 1.5% 1.2% -0.2%

 102

-3.9% -1.8% -0.7% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1%

 19

-9.3% -2.5% 8.2% 6.9% 3.3% 2.9%

15% 2.1% -0.9% 1.3% 1.2% 1.6% 3.4%

 257

-4.0% 1.6% 0.1% 1.3% 1.0% -0.3%

 64

 39

 74

 34

 39

 7

-3.9% 2.6% 2.7% 4.6% 2.6% 0.0%

-2.0% 1.9% 0.9% -0.1% -0.3% -1.3%

-1.9% 4.5% -0.5% 1.1% 1.1% -0.6%

-4.2% 0.5% -0.7% 1.4% 1.2% 0.0%

-6.4% -1.4% -0.9% -0.3% -0.4% -0.4%

n.s.

-2.9% 9.8% 10.1% 3.6% 5.5%

 166

 148

 129

 134

 141

 129

-3.3% -1.1% -1.4% 0.3% 0.5% -0.9%

 10

 7

 47

 18

 82

 2

 9

 0

 6

 1

 3

 0

 0

 46

 0

 42

 0

 3

 0

 0

 4

 6

 43

 26

 67

 2

 6

 0

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 61

 0

 56

 0

 5

 0

 0

 2

 8

 27

 25

 63

 4

 6

 0

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 67

 0

 61

 0

 6

 0

 0

 2

 6

 30

 28

 62

 5

 7

 0

 4

 1

 2

 0

 0

 73

 0

 62

 2

 7

 0

 2

 1

 5

 35

 31

 63

 7

 7

 0

 4

 1

 2

 0

 0

 77

 0

 61

 4

 9

 0

 3

 1 -13.1% -8.8% -4.6% -2.3% -3.3% -5.9%

 4

-7.0% -0.6% 2.6% -2.8% -2.1% -3.5%

 28

 28

 63

-1.9% -0.8% -4.6% 1.1% 1.4% -2.1%

1.7% 3.8% -0.3% 1.2% 0.9% -0.9%

-1.7% -2.0% -0.6% -0.2% 0.1% 0.0%

 6 -10.8% -2.6% 7.6% 4.0% 1.8% 0.0%

 7

 0

 4

 1

 2

 0

-8.3% -4.4% 0.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4%

-7.1% -11.5% -3.8% 0.0% -0.4% -1.5%

-8.7% -4.2% -0.1% 0.9% 0.4% -0.8%

-0.8% 0.9% 0.5% 0.7% 0.3% -0.7%

-7.7% -6.2% 0.1% 1.7% 1.6% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 1 -15.8% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 9.4%

 71

-5.4% 3.0% 0.9% 0.9% 0.5% -0.7%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 51

-5.3% 2.8% 0.8% 0.3% -0.1% -1.7%

 6 -23.1% 3.4% 10.6% 20.6% 6.1% 4.7%

 10

-5.5% 4.5% 0.8% 2.8% 2.0% 1.1%

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.3% 6.8% 3.4%

 237

 165

 174

 155

 174

 190

 178

-3.6% 0.5% -1.1% 1.2% 0.9% -0.7%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

1061990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

GECO2016 INDC

Ukraine
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 51

 8

 3

 26

 45

 30

 18

 33

 18

 837

 907

 907

 685

 162

 59

 0

 803

 647

 216

 133

 60

 23

 53

 161

 0

 0

 0

 0

 109

 62

 5

 21

 0

 20

 1

 0

 157

 27

 62

 71

 0

 0

- 2

 49

 4

 1

 17

 36

 47

 9

 32

 21

 358

 409

 409

 290

 93

 26

 0

 372

 271

 79

 48

 44

 3

 17

 78

 0

 0

 0

 0

 73

 34

 4

 13

 0

 20

 1

 0

 61

 4

 8

 49

 0

 0

 0

 46

 44

 6

 2

 8

 31

 60

 19

 72

 30

 330

 368

 368

 272

 66

 29

 1

 334

 253

 94

 41

 37

 4

 30

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

 80

 35

 4

 15

 1

 24

 1

 0

 58

 9

 10

 40

 0

 0

 0

 7

 2

 9

 27

 64

 12

 67

 38

 271

 296

 296

 210

 54

 32

 1

 259

 192

 73

 35

 25

 4

 26

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 82

 36

 4

 15

 1

 23

 1

 1

 20

 3

 7

 11

 0

 0

- 1

 41

 10

 3

 7

 27

 66

 13

 94

 51

 371

 392

 392

 303

 54

 35

 1

 352

 280

 114

 71

 22

 5

 27

 42

 0

 0

 0

 0

 97

 44

 4

 16

 2

 29

 1

 1

 61

 39

 9

 13

 0

 0

- 1

Primary Energy Demand2

 266

 134

 138

 102

 158

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 88

 67

 92

 0

 20

 1

 0

 39

 12

 62

 0

 20

 1

 0

 44

 13

 55

 1

 24

 1

 0

 39

 11

 26

 1

 23

 1

 1

 83

 13

 29

 2

 29

 1

 1

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 266

 134

 138

 102

 158

 294

 83

 68

 163

 29

 61

 6

 32

 4

 9

 18

 2

 0

 1

 45

 37

 75

 14

 24

 1

 24

 3

 2

 6

 1

 0

 0

 51

 34

 77

 24

 8

 6

 24

 5

 2

 8

 1

 0

 0

 46

 14

 64

 21

 6

 4

 19

 5

 2

 7

 1

 0

 0

 64

 23

 98

 52

 6

 5

 18

 6

 2

 8

 1

 0

 0

 92

 45

 196

 149

 5

 5

 17

 7

 2

 9

 1

 0

 0

 38

 15

 5

 6

 26

 68

 15

 126

 65

 520

 540

 540

 466

 39

 35

 0

 499

 432

 136

 175

 20

 5

 28

 68

 1

 1

 0

 0

 35

 21

 7

 5

 24

 70

-0.5% -0.7% -0.4% -0.7% -0.8% -0.7%

-7.5% 5.0% 1.0% 4.1% 3.9% 3.5%

-7.5% 5.0% 0.7% 4.1% 3.9% 3.5%

-4.0% -7.0% 0.8% -2.5% -1.6% -1.0%

-2.0% -1.5% -1.4% -0.2% -0.4% -0.5%

4.6% 2.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3%

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

 562

 581

 581

 516

 32

 33

-8.1% -0.8% -2.0% 3.2% 3.5% 0.8%

-7.7% -1.1% -2.1% 2.8% 3.2% 0.7%

-7.7% -1.1% -2.1% 2.8% 3.2% 0.7%

-8.2% -0.6% -2.6% 3.7% 4.4% 1.0%

-5.4% -3.3% -2.1% 0.1% -3.2% -2.0%

-7.7% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8% -0.1% -0.4%

 0

-5.6% 17.0% 1.3% 1.5% -8.8% 0.4%

 541

 478

 129

 222

-7.4% -1.1% -2.5% 3.1% 3.6% 0.8%

-8.3% -0.7% -2.7% 3.8% 4.4% 1.0%

-9.6% 1.8% -2.6% 4.6% 1.8% -0.5%

-9.6% -1.5% -1.7% 7.2% 9.5% 2.4%

 17

-3.0% -1.8% -3.6% -1.3% -1.2% -1.4%

 5 -17.2% 2.4% -0.4% 1.0% 0.8% 0.0%

 27 -10.6% 5.5% -1.4% 0.4% 0.4% -0.5%

 79

 17

 17

 0

 0

-7.0% -5.1% -4.5% 3.6% 5.0% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.0%

6.1%

n.s.

36.4%

n.s.

37.0%

n.s.

41.7% 27.0%

5.6% 20.0% 11.0%

 130

 124

-3.9% 0.9% 0.2% 1.7% 3.0% -0.5%

 53

 3

 18

 2

 48

 1

 4

 164

 138

 12

 15

 0

 0

- 1

 294

 191

 15

 33

 2

 48

 1

 4

 38

-5.7% 0.3% 0.2% 1.9% 2.0% -3.3%

 2

-3.4% -0.4% 0.6% -0.3% -1.3% -3.0%

 19

-4.5% 1.4% -0.1% 0.5% 1.2% 0.6%

 3

-2.2% 18.6% -0.7% 2.0% 3.4% 2.7%

 53

0.2% 1.4% -0.1% 2.3% 5.1% 1.0%

 1

 7

 227

 198

 14

 15

 0

 0

- 1

 351

 236

0.7% 1.4% 0.1% 0.9% 0.2% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

43.4% 6.8% 11.3% 6.2%

-6.6% 0.3% -3.0% 4.5% 6.4% 1.8%

-7.9% 1.4% -1.2% 7.7% 8.7% 2.1%

 16 -15.8% 1.0% -2.0% 1.7% 1.8% 0.6%

 34

-3.8% -1.2% -7.2% 1.2% 1.1% 0.5%

 3

-2.2% 18.4% -0.5% 2.6% 3.2% 3.0%

 53

0.2% 1.4% -0.1% 2.3% 5.1% 1.0%

 1

 7

 351

 103

0.7% 1.4% 0.1% 0.9% 0.2% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

43.4% 6.8% 11.3% 6.2%

-6.6% 0.3% -3.0% 4.5% 6.4% 1.8%

-6.0% 1.4% -1.1% 3.5% 3.7% 1.2%

 51

-5.9% -0.8% -8.7% 5.4% 6.7% 1.3%

 240

 193

-7.4% 0.2% -1.8% 4.4% 7.1% 2.1%

-6.9% 5.2% -1.1% 9.4% 11.0% 2.6%

 5

-8.8% -10.4% -2.7% 0.3% -3.2% 0.0%

 6 -15.4% 16.5% -3.8% 2.0% 1.7% 1.2%

 16

-2.8% -0.1% -2.5% -0.3% -0.3% -1.0%

 7

-3.3% 6.4% -0.3% 2.5% 1.7% 0.7%

 2 -16.6% 1.2% 0.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%

 10

-9.6% 2.5% -1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 0.5%

 1

 0

 0

-6.9% -0.5% -1.1% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-7.1% 2.4% 1.5% 1.0%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

107GECO2016 INDC

Ukraine
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 62

 37

 13

 12

 0

 0

 299

 114

 0

 48

 50

 0

 0

 0

 76

 11

 0

 0

 0

 80

 22

 0

 45

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 163

 39

 43

 33

 18

 31

 0

2%

 97

 30

 15

 23

 13

 16

 0

 36

 8

 2

 10

 1

 14

 0

 9

 1

 6

 0

 2

 0

 0

 21

 0

 20

 0

 1

 0

 0

 11

 13

 13

 16

 27

 23

 15

 0

 8

 0

 0

 171

 52

 0

 1

 30

 0

 0

 0

 77

 11

 0

 0

 0

 52

 22

 0

 1

 14

 0

 0

 0

 27

 20

 0

 6

 0

 0

 189

 70

 0

 1

 16

 0

 0

 0

 89

 13

 0

 0

 0

 54

 22

 0

 1

 12

 0

 0

 0

 21

 15

 1

 5

 0

 0

 187

 57

 0

 3

 18

 0

 0

 0

 89

 13

 5

 3

 0

 41

 9

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 0

 32

 23

 1

 7

 0

 0

 282

 102

 0

 6

 31

 0

 0

 0

 114

 14

 9

 6

 0

 57

 17

 0

 1

 9

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 75

 16

 11

 26

 10

 13

 0

3%

 40

 13

 2

 12

 5

 7

 0

 27

 3

 0

 14

 3

 6

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 77

 15

 12

 25

 11

 12

 1

4%

 37

 14

 2

 11

 6

 5

 0

 28

 1

 0

 14

 5

 8

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 2

 3

 0

 64

 15

 11

 15

 11

 10

 1

6%

 31

 15

 2

 6

 5

 4

 0

 6

 4

 5

 0

 98

 42

 12

 15

 17

 10

 2

5%

 63

 41

 2

 7

 8

 4

 0

 23

 24

 1

 0

 9

 5

 6

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 1

 8

 8

 6

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 8

 0

 1

 0

 0

 39

 27

 2

 9

 0

 0

 424

 131

 0

 10

 43

 0

 1

 0

 42

 28

-9.3% 1.4% -2.6% 4.6% 1.8% 0.8%

-8.6% 2.9% -2.8% 4.5% 1.8% 0.2%

 3 -30.9% 0.3% 6.1% 9.5% 4.3% 1.5%

 11

-4.2% -2.5% -2.4% 4.2% 1.4% 2.1%

 1

 0

 500

 137

 22

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-6.4% 3.1% 2.6% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-5.4% 1.0% -0.1% 4.2% 4.2% 1.7%

-7.6% 3.0% -2.0% 6.0% 2.6% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

45.9%

 12 -30.9% -3.6% 12.0% 9.6% 4.5% 1.6%

 56

-5.0% -6.3% 1.1% 5.9% 3.2% 2.7%

 1

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.1%

2.5% 3.7% 13.2% 8.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 192

 215

0.2% 1.4% -0.1% 2.5% 5.4% 1.1%

 15

 23

 9

 0

 88

 25

 0

 2

 10

 0

 0

 0

 6

 9

 7

 0

 196

 126

 14

 17

 26

 11

 2

4%

 159

 125

 4

 9

 16

 4

 0

 24

 1

 1

 7

 8

 7

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 15

 44

 18

 0

0.7% 1.4% 0.1% 0.9% 0.2% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.9% 37.3% 5.5% 10.3% 6.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.4% 4.1% 7.8%

n.s.

12.5% 15.5%

 111

-4.1% 0.3% -2.6% 3.3% 4.4% 2.4%

 28

-0.1% 0.0% -8.1% 5.7% 4.4% 0.9%

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.0%

 2 -32.0% 0.0% -5.9% 8.2% 5.9% 1.5%

 12

1.2% -1.0% -4.2% 0.8% 1.9% 1.3%

 0

 0

 0

 30

 7

 18

 15

 0

 240

 165

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.3%

1.9% -0.7% 11.3% 7.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% -0.1% 2.3% 5.2% 0.9%

1.5% 0.4% 0.8% 0.2% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.9% 5.5% 10.1% 6.5%

n.s.

n.s.

6.3% 3.9% 7.7%

n.s.

12.0% 15.0%

-7.4% 0.2% -1.8% 4.4% 7.1% 2.1%

-8.5% -0.9% 0.5% 10.6% 11.6% 2.7%

 14 -13.0% 1.5% -1.4% 1.1% 1.3% 0.3%

 16

 31

 12

-2.6% -0.2% -4.9% 0.0% 1.0% -0.6%

-5.8% 1.7% 0.0% 4.4% 4.2% 1.7%

-8.0% -0.6% -2.0% 0.1% 0.9% 0.3%

 3

-2.2% 14.7% 4.1% 1.3% 2.5% 2.8%

5% 2.9% 4.7% 3.1% -1.8% -1.7% 2.1%

 204

 164

-8.5% -0.6% -1.8% 7.3% 9.6% 2.5%

-7.8% 0.5% 0.5% 11.0% 11.7% 2.8%

 5 -16.8% -0.4% -2.9% 3.1% 4.5% 2.6%

 9

-6.5% -1.2% -6.1% 2.1% 2.9% -0.5%

 21

-8.4% 0.9% -1.4% 5.4% 6.8% 2.6%

 4

 1

-8.0% -3.6% -1.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% 10.4% 13.3% 7.0%

 23

-2.9% 0.7% -2.1% 0.3% 0.2% -0.5%

 0

-9.9% -13.3% 0.3% -1.0% -2.1% -4.6%

 1 -13.8% -8.9% 7.1% 7.0% 2.5% 1.1%

 6

 8

 8

 1

3.2% 0.5% -4.3% -1.9% -1.5% -1.4%

8.5% 3.7% 1.2% 3.4% 0.9% -0.6%

-8.1% 2.1% -2.2% 0.2% 1.6% 0.6%

-2.2% 14.0% 3.6% -0.9% -2.0% -2.9%

 2 -16.6% 1.2% 0.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

-3.9% 0.0% -0.4% -1.5%

 1 -15.7% 1.5% -0.4% 1.1% 0.9% 0.0%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

-0.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.2%

 1 -15.9% -4.2% 1.6% 1.9% 2.4% 3.2%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% 0.0% 5.6% 13.1%

 11

 11

-9.9% 2.3% -1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 0.6%

 0

 8

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

-9.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 7 -10.3% 2.4% -1.3% 0.2% 0.1% -1.0%

 1

 2

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

0.8% 18.2% 7.1% 6.0%

-4.7% 0.1% 0.3% 4.7% 3.6% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.9% 7.6% 4.7%

 68

 37

 34

 14

 23

 45

 51

-5.9% -0.8% -8.7% 5.4% 6.7% 1.3%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

1081990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

GECO2016 INDC

Other CIS
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

 77

 5

 2

 20

 26

 53

 18

 33

 18

 941

 969

 969

 723

 174

 69

 3

 843

 688

 248

 140

 159

 13

 56

 73

 0

 0

 0

 0

 81

 3

 1

 20

 35

 45

 9

 32

 21

 556

 598

 596

 417

 133

 45

 1

 513

 384

 152

 58

 83

 8

 27

 55

 0

 0

 0

 0

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

 224

 200

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 56

 52

 110

 1

 0

 4

 0

 26

- 3

 41

- 14

 0

 0

 1

 38

 67

 88

 1

 1

 4

 0

- 49

- 14

- 31

- 5

 0

 0

 1

 88

 6

 2

 9

 43

 48

 19

 72

 30

 750

 810

 800

 547

 193

 56

 3

 689

 500

 165

 88

 104

 8

 41

 95

 0

 0

 0

 0

 316

 53

 149

 106

 2

 1

 5

 0

- 128

- 15

- 115

 2

 0

 0

 0

 98

 10

 4

 7

 41

 51

 12

 67

 38

 105

 15

 6

 6

 40

 54

 13

 94

 51

 110

 21

 8

 6

 37

 57

 15

 126

 65

 114

0.5% 0.8% 1.1% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3%

 27

 10

-4.0% 7.5% 4.3% 4.5% 3.4% 2.4%

-4.1% 7.4% 4.3% 4.5% 3.4% 2.4%

 5

-0.4% -7.5% -2.0% -1.8% -0.9% -0.5%

 35

 59

2.9% 2.1% -0.5% -0.4% -0.6% -0.5%

-1.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

 958

1 012

1 002

1 000

1 047

1 039

1 032

1 073

1 066

1 053

-5.1% 3.0% 2.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2%

1 092

-4.7% 3.1% 2.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%

1 085

-4.7% 3.0% 2.3% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2%

 753

 184

 60

 5

 889

 687

 215

 158

 127

 9

 54

 124

 0

 0

 0

 0

 421

 77

 199

 135

 4

 1

 5

 0

- 160

- 21

- 148

 8

 2

 0

 0

 814

 159

 60

 5

 928

 738

 229

 178

 120

 9

 55

 146

 17

 8

 9

 0

 568

 89

 229

 234

 6

 2

 6

 2

- 262

- 37

- 177

- 55

 7

 0

 0

 828

 168

 62

 6

 952

 750

 203

 174

 136

 8

 59

 842

 173

-5.4% 2.8% 3.3% 0.8% 0.2% 0.2%

-2.6% 3.8% -0.5% -1.4% 0.6% 0.3%

 63

-4.2% 2.3% 0.6% 0.1% 0.3% 0.1%

 8

-9.0% 10.0% 5.1% 0.9% 1.7% 2.0%

 971

 763

 188

 164

 160

-4.9% 3.0% 2.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.2%

-5.7% 2.7% 3.2% 0.7% 0.2% 0.2%

-4.8% 0.8% 2.7% 0.7% -1.2% -0.8%

-8.4% 4.2% 6.0% 1.2% -0.2% -0.6%

-6.3% 2.3% 2.0% -0.6% 1.2% 1.6%

 7

-4.2% -0.4% 1.9% -0.3% -1.5% -1.8%

 58

-6.9% 4.1% 2.8% 0.1% 0.6% 0.0%

 170

 187

-2.7% 5.5% 2.7% 1.7% 1.6% 1.0%

 80

 38

 42

 0

 679

 107

 229

 321

 6

 4

 6

 6

- 326

- 59

- 176

- 102

 11

 0

 0

 162

 84

 76

 1

 746

 112

 225

 380

 7

 6

 6

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.0% 7.2%

n.s.

n.s.

17.4% 8.3%

16.6% 6.0%

5.8% 13.5% 25.2%

-1.1% 4.7% 2.9% 3.0% 1.8% 0.9%

-3.8% 3.3% 3.8% 1.4% 1.8% 0.5%

2.5% 8.3% 2.9% 1.4% 0.0% -0.2%

-2.2% 1.9% 2.5% 5.6% 3.2% 1.7%

5.2% 0.9% 9.2% 3.7% 1.4% 0.8%

n.s.

2.2% 0.2% 14.0% 6.0% 2.6%

-0.6% 2.3% -0.4% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 11

n.s.

n.s.

54.0% 39.4% 9.8% 6.0%

- 349

- 56

- 173

- 134

 13

 1

 0

Primary Energy Demand2

 250

 150

 188

 262

 306

 353

 397

-4.9% 2.3% 3.3% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 53

 94

 96

 1

 0

 4

 0

 24

 36

 84

 1

 1

 4

 0

 38

 35

 56

 51

 108

 143

 2

 1

 5

 0

 6

 1

 5

 0

 250

 150

 188

 262

 84

 28

 56

 22

 63

 36

 81

 50

 189

 100

 121

 170

 8

 51

 15

 14

 72

 8

 18

 2

 1

 0

 6

 23

 7

 27

 22

 5

 9

 1

 0

 0

 13

 26

 6

 30

 25

 5

 14

 1

 0

 0

 27

 35

 8

 38

 34

 6

 19

 1

 1

 0

 52

 53

 179

 12

 2

 6

 2

 306

 100

 63

 194

 40

 37

 9

 37

 39

 7

 21

 2

 1

 0

 47

 53

 219

 17

 4

 6

 6

 353

 120

 77

 220

 40

 43

 11

 41

 48

 9

 25

 2

 1

 0

 56

 52

-7.6% 4.8% 3.9% -0.8% -0.9% 1.7%

-9.1% -0.3% 3.8% 0.4% 0.0% -0.1%

 246

-1.4% 2.6% 2.9% 2.3% 2.0% 1.1%

 20

5.1% 0.9% 13.4% 8.3% 3.6% 1.4%

 6

 6

 11

 397

 146

n.s.

2.2% 0.2% 14.0% 6.0% 2.6%

-0.6% 2.3% -0.4% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

54.0% 39.4% 9.8% 6.0%

-4.9% 2.3% 3.3% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2%

-4.0% 1.1% 2.5% 2.2% 1.8% 1.9%

 87

-2.1% 4.9% 3.3% 2.3% 2.0% 1.2%

 240

-6.1% 1.9% 3.5% 1.3% 1.3% 0.9%

 34

 50

 12

 46

-3.4% 8.7% 7.4% 4.1% -0.2% -1.5%

-7.8% 1.2% 3.3% 0.3% 1.7% 1.4%

-7.7% -1.9% 3.7% 1.4% 1.7% 1.0%

7.2% 1.0% 2.3% -0.2% 0.9% 1.2%

 57 -11.2% 1.4% 3.0% 1.4% 2.1% 1.8%

 10

 27

 2

 2

 0

-5.1% -0.4% 2.3% 2.2% 1.8% 1.5%

-6.5% 4.4% 3.0% 1.1% 1.5% 0.8%

-7.3% 1.2% 2.4% 2.1% 1.5% 0.8%

-1.0% -1.0% 4.5% 3.7% 3.6% 1.2%

-7.8% 2.9% 4.8% 3.2% 2.0% 0.8%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

109Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 295

 201

GECO2016 INDC

Other CIS
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 80

 28

 19

 32

 0

 0

 51

 16

 7

 29

 0

 0

 73

 0

 53

 116

 0

 0

 0

 0

 38

 0

 23

 88

 0

 0

 0

 2

 75

 26

 4

 43

 2

 0

 90

 23

 5

 59

 3

 0

 357

 508

 57

 19

 1

 37

 0

 0

 256

 69

 0

 2

 94

 0

 16

 119

 181

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 3

 52

 49

 62

 60

 0

 0

 0

 88

 15

 0

 50

 23

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 66

 15

 0

 7

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 72

 15

 0

 7

 32

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 71

 15

 0

 6

 33

 0

 1

 0

 0

 15

 17

 17

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 2

 0

 95

 8

 21

 298

 21

 5

 0

 10

 66

 12

 2

 0

 99

 18

 1

 4

 50

 3

 1

 0

 2

 104

 124

-4.3% 1.0% 2.8% 1.9% 1.5% 1.7%

 24

 4

 73

 3

 0

 656

 110

 46

 16

 392

 118

 12

 0

 18

 66

 32

 9

 0

 134

 20

 6

 4

 68

 16

 2

 0

 3

 18

 13

 6

 0

 37

-5.5% 2.0% 3.0% -1.3% 0.7% 4.2%

 5

-9.8% -19.6% 16.9% 2.6% -2.3% 2.2%

 76

-1.2% 2.5% 1.6% 3.2% 2.1% 0.5%

 6

 0

 800

 169

 106

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

37.2% 3.8% -0.4% 6.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.8% 2.4% 3.4% 3.6% 2.6% 2.0%

-6.3% 6.1% 3.1% 0.0% 1.5% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.2% 8.7%

 21

-8.1% -19.9% 20.5% 2.6% -2.3% 2.4%

 410

 216

 28

 1

 24

 66

 59

 21

 1

-2.7% 3.0% 4.3% 5.1% 2.8% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.6% 6.2%

39.6% 5.6% 10.5% 8.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.5%

2.2% 0.2% 14.6% 6.2% 2.7%

-0.6% 2.3% -0.4% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

51.5% 31.0% 10.2% 6.4%

n.s.

n.s.

38.7% 14.9% 9.2%

35.8% 19.4% 14.3%

 162

-2.8% 0.9% -0.2% 3.3% 3.1% 1.9%

 27

 15

-0.4% 0.3% -0.1% 1.8% 1.3% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.7% 8.9%

 4 -17.6% -0.4% -2.2% -3.6% -0.5% 1.5%

 66

 31

 4

 0

 4

 18

 24

 15

 0

2.5% 1.2% 0.1% 4.3% 3.2% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.8% 6.5%

1.8% 0.7% 9.8% 8.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.6%

0.0% 0.1% 14.4% 6.0% 2.5%

1.0% -0.2% 1.0% 0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.3% 30.7% 10.0% 6.2%

n.s.

n.s.

38.6% 14.8% 9.1%

n.s.

18.9% 13.8%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 189

 100

 121

 170

 194

 220

 240

-6.1% 1.9% 3.5% 1.3% 1.3% 0.9%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 23

 60

 53

 23

 29

 1

5%

 74

 19

 22

 12

 13

 8

 0

 86

 5

 16

 39

 4

 21

 1

 8

 0

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 21

 0

 20

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 24

 39

 13

 15

 1

7%

 35

 6

 7

 11

 6

 5

 0

 49

 1

 4

 28

 5

 10

 1

 5

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 11

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 17

 30

 41

 16

 15

 1

7%

 44

 12

 6

 13

 8

 5

 0

 56

 5

 6

 28

 6

 10

 1

 5

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 16

 0

 15

 0

 1

 0

 0

 28

 39

 60

 24

 15

 5

 26

 39

 70

 33

 16

 9

 20

 40

 85

 43

 17

 13

 16 -11.3% 9.3% 4.8% -0.7% -2.4% -2.3%

 39

-8.8% 2.1% 2.7% 0.1% 0.3% -0.3%

 100

-2.9% 0.4% 3.9% 1.5% 2.0% 1.6%

 53

 18

 14

-5.0% 2.0% 3.6% 3.6% 2.6% 2.0%

-6.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6%

5.1% -0.1% 12.4% 7.4% 3.5% 0.4%

6%

9%

12%

13% 4.3% -0.6% -1.7% 4.6% 2.7% 1.4%

 70

 23

 9

 23

 11

 4

 0

 72

 5

 8

 36

 9

 11

 4

 6

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 21

 0

 20

 0

 1

 0

 0

 86

 23

 10

 30

 16

 4

 2

 76

 2

 7

 38

 11

 12

 6

 7

 0

 2

 0

 4

 0

 0

 24

 0

 19

 1

 2

 0

 2

 94

 19

 11

 36

 20

 4

 3

 89

 1

 7

 48

 14

 13

 6

 9

 0

 2

 0

 5

 0

 1

 28

 0

 20

 2

 3

 0

 3

 96

-7.2% 2.4% 4.7% 2.0% 0.9% 0.2%

 16 -10.6% 7.0% 6.5% 0.3% -1.9% -2.1%

 11 -11.1% -0.7% 3.3% 1.6% 0.9% 0.1%

 38

 24

 4

 2

-1.0% 1.3% 6.1% 2.8% 1.6% 0.7%

-8.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.9% 2.5% 1.8%

-3.8% -0.2% -1.9% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

-2.4% 23.1% 16.9% 5.5% -2.8%

 103

-5.3% 1.2% 2.6% 0.6% 1.5% 1.5%

 0 -14.7% 18.3% -0.8% -6.8% -9.8% -10.1%

 6 -12.1% 3.6% 2.1% -1.0% -0.2% -0.5%

 59

 18

 14

 5

-3.3% -0.1% 2.8% 0.5% 2.2% 2.2%

1.8% 1.0% 4.1% 2.6% 2.4% 2.2%

-7.6% 0.2% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9%

4.6% -0.4% 11.5% 3.7% 0.8% -1.3%

 10

-5.1% -0.4% 2.3% 2.2% 1.8% 1.5%

 0 -26.7% 43.6% -0.7% -3.0% -4.4% -4.4%

 2

-1.8% -1.8% 2.0% -0.1% -1.4% -1.8%

 0 -17.0% 3.6% 3.8% 0.3% -0.7% -1.1%

 7

 0

 2

-5.6% -0.4% 2.7% 3.4% 2.9% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.3% 18.3% 2.6% 19.2% 8.0% 3.8%

 31

-6.4% 4.0% 3.0% 1.2% 1.6% 0.9%

 0

-9.9% 3.8% 5.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 19

-6.2% 3.7% 2.9% -0.1% 0.4% -0.4%

 2

-7.0% 12.3% 1.2% 9.4% 4.9% 3.9%

 4 -10.3% 6.1% 3.7% 8.3% 4.2% 2.8%

 0

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.3% 19.7% 7.4% 4.0%

 28

 22

 36

 50

 63

 77

 87

-2.1% 4.9% 3.3% 2.3% 2.0% 1.2%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

110GECO2016 INDC

Argentina
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 33

 7

 4

 10

 39

 52

 12

 33

 17

 322

 363

 246

 111

 98

 35

 2

 137

 105

 19

 16

 18

 5

 29

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 46

 0

 26

 15

 2

 2

 2

 0

 0

 1

- 6

 4

 0

 0

 0

 45

 1

 20

 19

 2

 2

 2

 0

 45

 11

 7

 31

 1

 8

 2

 6

 3

 2

 9

 0

 1

 0

 37

 10

 5

 6

 33

 61

 8

 32

 26

 360

 408

 289

 154

 97

 38

 0

 183

 147

 30

 29

 20

 8

 41

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 79

 0

 41

 31

 3

 2

 2

 0

- 17

 1

- 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 1

 23

 30

 3

 2

 2

 0

 62

 16

 5

 47

 3

 12

 4

 9

 3

 3

 12

 0

 0

 0

 41

 13

 7

 7

 39

 54

 13

 72

 20

 394

 437

 332

 196

 85

 50

 1

 223

 187

 45

 34

 27

 11

 44

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 78

 0

 35

 33

 5

 2

 3

 0

 3

 2

- 3

 5

 0

- 1

 1

 81

 2

 31

 38

 5

 2

 3

 0

 81

 23

 12

 56

 3

 14

 5

 13

 4

 4

 14

 0

 0

 0

 46

 15

 8

 6

 37

 57

 13

 67

 23

 369

 398

 315

 178

 83

 53

 1

 201

 168

 35

 37

 24

 10

 43

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 47

 0

 18

 14

 8

 3

 3

 1

 29

 3

 7

 22

- 2

- 1

 2

 77

 3

 24

 36

 6

 3

 3

 1

 77

 21

 9

 58

 4

 14

 6

 12

 4

 3

 14

 0

 0

 0

 49

 19

 10

 5

 36

 59

 14

 94

 39

 387

 411

 344

 201

 85

 58

 1

 223

 190

 52

 42

 24

 11

 40

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 38

 0

 11

 9

 10

 3

 3

 2

 47

 7

 12

 29

- 3

- 1

 2

 86

 8

 23

 38

 8

 3

 3

 2

 86

 26

 10

 64

 4

 16

 7

 13

 5

 4

 15

 0

 1

 0

 53

 23

 12

 5

 35

 60

 17

 126

 59

 342

 368

 357

 223

 76

 57

 1

 241

 211

 72

 47

 23

 12

 37

 20

 1

 1

 0

 0

 55

 27

 14

1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5%

3.3% 2.7% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7%

3.3% 2.7% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7%

 5

-3.8% 1.3% -2.4% -0.6% -0.5% -0.3%

 33

 62

-1.7% 1.7% -0.5% -0.3% -0.4% -0.4%

1.6% -1.2% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%

 19

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 0.9% 1.7% 1.2%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 83

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.5% 4.1% 3.5%

 258

 334

 334

 217

 65

 52

1.1% 0.9% -0.7% 0.5% -1.2% -2.8%

1.2% 0.7% -0.9% 0.3% -1.1% -1.0%

1.6% 1.4% -0.5% 0.9% 0.4% -0.6%

3.4% 2.4% -0.9% 1.2% 1.1% -0.3%

-0.2% -1.2% -0.3% 0.2% -1.1% -1.5%

0.9% 2.9% 0.6% 0.8% -0.2% -0.9%

 1 -19.9% 9.2% 1.5% 2.3% -4.1% 0.5%

 233

 204

 70

 48

 20

 12

 35

 19

 13

 12

 0

 0

3.0% 2.0% -1.1% 1.0% 0.8% -0.3%

3.4% 2.4% -1.0% 1.2% 1.1% -0.3%

4.7% 4.2% -2.4% 4.0% 3.2% -0.3%

6.0% 1.5% 0.8% 1.3% 1.3% 0.3%

1.0% 3.0% -0.9% -0.1% -0.6% -1.5%

5.1% 3.3% -0.7% 1.2% 0.9% 0.0%

3.7% 0.5% -0.1% -0.7% -0.8% -0.6%

0.5% 3.7% -3.7% 0.8% -0.1% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.4%

n.s.

32.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.2%

n.s.

35.0%

-0.5% 52.4% 16.1%

-0.7% 32.7% 4.8%

 40

 52

5.7% -0.1% -4.9% -2.1% 0.5% 2.5%

 0

 5

 9

 14

 4

 3

 5

 57

 16

 17

 26

- 3

- 1

 2

 97

 17

 22

 35

 11

 4

 3

 5

 97

 35

 11

 71

 3

 20

 8

 13

 6

 4

 15

 0

 1

 1

0.2% -12.8% 9.7% 9.3% 5.5% 1.6%

4.9% -1.6% -6.4% -4.8% -7.7% -7.4%

7.6% 0.7% -8.2% -4.2% -0.2% 3.9%

6.4% 6.4% 4.8% 2.1% 3.2% 3.0%

-1.6% 1.5% 3.2% 0.5% 3.5% 3.0%

4.7% 1.6% -0.3% 1.3% 0.8% 1.1%

n.s.

12.3%

n.s.

2.6% 9.7% 5.1%

 1

 2

 13

 19

 5

 4

 7

 55

 19

 18

 21

- 3

- 1

 2

 107

3.2% 2.7% -0.5% 1.1% 1.3% 0.9%

 20

 20

 34

 16

 5

 4

 7

-2.3% 5.8% 4.0% 11.3% 8.0% 1.8%

1.7% 3.0% -2.5% -0.5% -0.7% -0.8%

4.9% 2.2% -0.5% 0.6% -0.9% -0.3%

6.4% 6.4% 1.9% 2.1% 3.8% 3.5%

-1.6% 1.5% 3.2% 0.5% 3.5% 3.0%

4.7% 1.6% -0.3% 1.3% 0.8% 1.1%

n.s.

12.3%

n.s.

2.6% 9.7% 5.1%

 107

3.2% 2.7% -0.5% 1.1% 1.3% 0.9%

 44

 12

 76

4.2% 3.4% -1.0% 2.4% 2.9% 2.3%

-2.6% 8.5% -3.2% 1.1% 0.6% 0.9%

4.3% 1.8% 0.4% 0.9% 1.1% 0.7%

 3

13.4% 1.7% 2.3% -0.5% -0.5% -1.3%

 23

 9

 13

 7

 5

4.2% 0.8% 0.1% 1.9% 2.0% 1.3%

9.1% 0.8% 2.7% 1.3% 1.4% 0.8%

3.9% 3.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.1%

0.2% 4.2% -0.5% 2.2% 2.2% 1.5%

5.3% 3.5% -0.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0%

 15

3.3% 1.3% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3%

 0

 1

 1

5.2% 2.5% -0.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.4%

-3.3% -3.0% 2.1% 3.1% 2.7% 2.1%

24.3% 14.7% 0.6% 2.3% 1.6% 1.1%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

111Generation Capacity (GWe)

 17

 23

 32

GECO2016 INDC

Argentina
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 18

 1

 4

 13

 1

 0

 3

 0

 17

 63

 0

 2

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 56

 1

 25

 19

 10

 0

 2

9%

 21

 1

 7

 8

 4

 0

 1

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 126

 127

 7

 0

 2

 5

 0

 0

 51

 1

 0

 5

 12

 0

 1

 11

 0

 0

 89

 2

 0

 3

 20

 49

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 6

 18

 29

 34

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 2

 11

 17

 18

 16

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 2

 11

 12

 13

 14

 19

 2

 3

 8

 1

 0

 8

 0

 11

 45

 0

 3

 0

 10

 33

 16

 1

 0

 43

 1

 0

 2

 6

 2

 9

 1

 0

 163

 31

 0

 9

 49

 0

 5

 0

 10

 37

 18

 2

 0

 48

 4

 0

 2

 7

 1

 0

 58

 1

 23

 22

 10

 0

 3

 8

 2

 0

 64

 2

 23

 23

 13

 0

 4

 23

 14

 2

 5

 3

 0

 221

 74

 0

 7

 27

 0

 13

 0

 15

 40

 38

 7

 0

 69

 11

 0

 2

 15

 0

 2

 0

 2

 14

 16

 6

 0

 71

 2

 22

 24

 17

 1

 6

 27

 16

 1

 5

 5

 0

5.3% 3.9% -2.6% 3.0% 2.3% 1.7%

3.8% 5.1% 9.8% 12.2% 8.3% 1.4%

-5.9% 15.6% -3.8% -2.5% -2.7% -2.2%

7.4% 1.7% -4.3% 0.7% -6.3% 0.0%

6.6% 13.5% 3.7% 3.0% 7.4% 6.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 280

5.7% 3.5% 0.1% 2.6% 3.1% 2.4%

 85

 15

11.4% 4.7% 11.6% 14.0% 8.9% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.6%

 6

-5.4% 19.2% -4.1% -2.4% -2.5% -2.0%

 27

 0

9.4% 2.6% -3.3% 0.9% -5.8% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.5%

 25

20.2% 12.5% 4.0% 5.3% 9.2% 6.7%

 0

 21

 45

 53

 17

 1

 89

 13

 2

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.6% 1.5% 3.4% 0.5% 3.8% 3.2%

4.7% 1.6% -0.3% 1.3% 0.8% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 7.6% 3.3%

14.9% 11.3% 10.1%

32.0% 17.1% 13.5%

2.9% 3.6% 2.8% 1.0% 3.7% 2.6%

-1.9% 0.0% 5.3% 14.1% 9.7% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.9%

-3.8% 4.9% 1.1% -4.6% 3.4% 2.5%

 13

4.8% 4.8% 0.8% -1.3% -0.7% -1.9%

 0

 4

 0

 3

 16

 21

 16

 0

 76

 3

 20

 23

 21

 1

 8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.2%

19.6% 12.8% -0.3% 4.6% 9.6% 7.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 0.3% 3.6% 3.0%

3.0% 2.1% 0.6% 1.3% 0.8% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 7.5% 3.0%

14.3% 10.4% 9.9%

n.s.

16.6% 12.9%

4.3% 1.8% 0.4% 0.9% 1.1% 0.7%

0.1% 1.0% 1.2% 6.5% 4.3% 2.1%

3.6% 1.1% -0.6% -0.3% -0.4% -0.6%

4.4% 2.6% 1.3% 0.6% 0.5% -0.3%

6.4% 4.1% 0.3% 2.3% 2.8% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.8% 7.7%

6.4% -3.2% 4.1% 3.9% 3.5% 2.8%

13%

 24

17%

 27

25%

 31

 1

 7

 10

 4

 0

 1

 2

 7

 12

 5

 0

 1

 2

 6

 14

 7

 0

 2

34% 1.5% -2.1% 3.3% 3.0% 3.9% 3.0%

 34

6.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.4% 1.6% 0.9%

 3

 6

0.1% 1.0% 1.2% 6.5% 4.3% 2.1%

9.3% 0.6% -0.2% -0.5% -0.6% -1.0%

 14

4.3% 2.1% 2.5% 1.5% 1.4% 0.3%

 9

 0

 3

4.8% 3.3% 0.4% 1.9% 2.9% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.0% -8.1% -1.1% 4.1% 3.7% 3.7%

 12

 16

 16

 17

 19

 20

2.9% 3.3% -0.1% 0.6% 1.0% 0.5%

 0

 1

 7

 3

 0

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 0

 11

 1

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 2

 9

 5

 0

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 12

 2

 0

 0

 1

 12

 0

 1

 9

 6

 0

 1

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 12

 2

 0

 0

 1

 9

 0

 1

 9

 6

 0

 1

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 11

 2

 1

 0

 2

 0

 1

 9

 7

 1

 2

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 10

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 1

 7

 9

 1

 2

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 1

 17

 0

 10

 1

 3

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.5% 4.1% -5.7% -1.8% -1.4% -1.5%

2.8% 2.7% 0.2% 0.2% -0.5% -1.5%

8.1% 4.7% 0.2% 1.0% 1.7% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.8% 7.7%

2.8% -3.7% 8.5% 5.5% 3.9% 1.9%

5.3% 3.5% -0.5% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.1% 3.3% -0.7% 1.2% 0.9% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.5% 5.2% 1.6% 2.0% 4.0% 7.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.4% 2.2% 0.0% 3.4% 8.5%

3.0% 1.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.0% 0.4% -0.2% -0.4% -0.7% -0.6%

22.7% 4.7% 0.5% -3.2% -1.8% -0.2%

5.2% 2.5% 4.7% 28.5% 7.3% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.1% 3.2% 3.2% 2.0%

 10

 11

 12

-2.6% 8.5% -3.2% 1.1% 0.6% 0.9%

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 0

 0

 0

 47

 1

 22

 15

 6

 0

 3

 1

 7

 7

 3

 0

 2

10%

 11

12%

 19

 1

 0

 2

 7

 0

 0

 0

 1

 7

 0

 0

 0

 31

 1

 16

 10

 4

 0

 1

 1

 3

 4

 2

 0

 1

 9

 0

 2

 5

 2

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

112GECO2016 INDC

Brazil
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 150

 176

 7

 4

 8

 39

 53

 12

 33

 17

 8

 4

 6

 28

 67

 8

 32

 26

 199

 10

 6

 5

 28

 67

 13

 72

 20

 216

 9

 5

 6

 26

 68

 13

 67

 23

 229

 12

 7

 5

 26

 69

 14

 94

 39

 236

 15

 8

 5

 24

 71

 17

 126

 59

1 395

1 395

2 094

2 094

1 294

1 294

1 231

1 231

1 071

1 174

1 197

1 145

1 186

1 269

1 269

 633

 227

 285

 118

 4

 280

 200

 10

 59

 20

 10

 80

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 95

 2

 32

 3

 41

 1

 18

 0

 40

 9

 27

 1

 0

 1

 2

 830

 348

 338

 142

 2

 411

 308

 27

 94

 25

 14

 124

 24

 0

 0

 0

 0

 143

 3

 63

 6

 43

 2

 26

 0

 45

 14

 25

 2

 0

 0

 4

 977

 438

 357

 175

 6

 514

 395

 40

 111

 23

 19

 171

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 240

 2

 105

 12

 82

 4

 35

 1

 28

 16

- 1

 11

 0

- 1

 3

 268

 18

 104

 23

 82

 4

 35

 1

 485

 383

 195

 7

 570

 434

 7

 119

 20

 20

 229

 39

 0

 0

 0

 0

 401

 2

 222

 24

 100

 5

 42

 6

 563

 372

 203

 7

 639

 502

 21

 155

 17

 21

 246

 43

 0

 0

 0

 0

 446

 3

 198

 33

 148

 5

 43

 16

- 126

- 119

 15

- 101

- 4

- 38

 0

 3

 275

 17

 121

 20

 61

 5

 42

 6

 22

- 67

- 8

- 66

- 2

 3

 327

 24

 131

 24

 82

 5

 43

 16

 238

1.6% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1%

 18

 10

1.0% 2.4% -0.5% 2.1% 2.4% 2.0%

1.0% 2.4% -0.3% 2.1% 2.4% 2.0%

 4

-3.6% -0.5% 0.6% -1.0% -0.9% -0.6%

 23

 73

-3.3% 0.1% -0.6% -0.3% -0.6% -0.7%

2.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%

 19

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 0.9% 1.7% 1.2%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 83

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.5% 4.1% 3.5%

 846

4.1% -4.7% -0.5% -0.5% 0.1% -3.3%

1 196

1 196

 669

 323

 197

4.1% -4.7% -0.5% -0.3% 0.6% -0.6%

2.7% 1.6% 0.9% 0.7% 1.0% -0.6%

4.4% 2.3% 1.0% 1.5% 1.7% 0.1%

1.7% 0.6% 0.7% -0.3% 0.3% -1.7%

1.9% 2.1% 1.1% 0.4% 0.5% -0.8%

 7

-5.9% 12.0% 1.2% -1.1% 1.3% -0.2%

 736

 595

3.9% 2.2% 1.0% 1.2% 1.5% -0.1%

4.4% 2.5% 1.0% 1.5% 1.7% 0.0%

 65

10.5% 4.0% -15.7% 11.4% 9.8% 1.9%

 207

4.7% 1.7% 0.7% 2.7% 2.3% 0.6%

 12

 21

2.2% -0.6% -1.5% -1.9% -1.5% -1.5%

3.5% 2.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% -0.4%

 242

4.5% 3.3% 3.0% 0.7% 0.7% -0.8%

 47

 17

 16

 0

 0

1.7% 2.6% 2.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.5% 23.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.9% 23.2%

11.7% 9.3%

5.1% 22.9%

 520

4.1% 5.4% 5.2% 1.1% 0.5% 1.0%

 5

6.4% -2.6% -1.3% 3.9% 4.2% 1.8%

 106

6.9% 5.3% 7.7% -1.1% -3.4% -2.8%

 62

9.3% 6.9% 7.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.4%

 248

0.6% 6.6% 2.0% 4.0% 2.9% 2.3%

10.5% 9.2% 1.7% 1.2% 10.8% 3.1%

3.9% 2.9% 2.0% 0.3% 0.7% 0.3%

n.s.

33.4% 27.1% 10.2% 3.5% 3.3%

 19

 48

 31

- 73

 38

 25

- 25

- 96

- 18

 3

 447

3.3% 3.7% 0.3% 1.7% 2.0% 1.1%

 43

4.6% 0.7% -0.6% 3.7% 4.4% 1.4%

 131

4.0% 1.7% 1.5% 0.8% 0.6% -0.6%

 37

9.2% 11.4% -1.6% 2.1% 2.3% 1.9%

 152

0.6% 6.6% -2.8% 2.9% 3.3% 3.0%

 19

 48

 31

 447

 137

10.5% 9.2% 1.7% 1.2% 10.8% 3.1%

3.9% 2.9% 2.0% 0.3% 0.7% 0.3%

n.s.

33.4% 27.1% 10.2% 3.5% 3.3%

3.3% 3.7% 0.3% 1.7% 2.0% 1.1%

5.5% 4.6% -0.5% 3.0% 3.8% 2.3%

 95

1.7% 5.7% -0.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.2%

 324

3.2% 3.2% 0.6% 1.4% 1.4% 0.6%

 39

 89

 20

 29

 26

 14

 97

 1

 7

 2

2.4% 1.6% -0.2% 1.2% 1.0% 0.1%

3.9% 4.9% -0.3% 2.5% 2.1% 1.3%

3.8% 2.2% -1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 0.5%

1.4% 1.4% -0.2% 0.5% 1.0% 0.7%

5.1% 2.7% 1.8% 2.3% 2.7% 2.2%

2.0% 3.1% 1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%

3.8% 4.2% 2.2% 1.1% 1.0% -0.2%

-2.0% 7.6% 1.0% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7%

5.2% 0.2% 1.3% 2.1% 2.6% 1.4%

-1.6% 4.1% -1.1% 2.0% 1.8% 0.9%

 665

 383

 213

 7

 742

 594

 54

 195

 14

 22

 262

 47

 2

 2

 0

 0

 469

 4

 140

 44

 197

 14

 47

 23

- 71

 33

- 1

- 13

- 84

- 8

 3

 399

 38

 140

 31

 113

 14

 47

 23

 399

 109

 76

 305

 39

 78

 19

 27

 21

 13

 99

 1

 6

 2

Primary Energy Demand2

 135

 187

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 11

 59

 3

 41

 1

 18

 0

 17

 88

 8

 43

 2

 26

 0

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 135

 187

 268

 275

 327

 22

 23

 37

 28

 58

 48

 56

 45

 75

 59

Final consumption

 114

 156

 215

 229

 264

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 21

 21

 9

 18

 5

 6

 29

 1

 2

 1

 27

 32

 14

 21

 8

 7

 43

 1

 3

 1

 32

 51

 17

 24

 11

 10

 65

 1

 3

 1

 31

 50

 15

 23

 13

 11

 80

 1

 4

 1

 35

 64

 17

 24

 16

 12

 89

 1

 5

 2

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

1131990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

GECO2016 INDC

Brazil
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

 4

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 9

 3

 4

 1

 2

 0

 19

 3

 4

 7

 6

 0

 3

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 223

 349

 515

 575

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 4

 0

 2

 11

 0

 15

 4

 0

 8

 0

 6

 11

 0

 16

 36

 0

 31

 0

 15

 207

 304

 403

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 9

 0

 2

 0

 17

 492

 47

 4

 0

 11

 4

 0

 2

 4

 0

 733

 19

 0

 0

 12

 0

 21

 0

 20

 506

 130

 26

 0

 26

 11

 0

 4

 11

 0

 947

 59

 1

 0

 22

 0

 51

 0

 57

 541

 134

 82

 2

 39

 15

 0

 7

 17

 0

10.4% 7.4% -17.6% 14.2% 9.4% 4.2%

8.3% -0.2% -12.3% 17.3% 10.9% 2.4%

11.7% -0.4% -47.1% -0.6% 1.6% 20.1%

28.1% 22.8% -13.0% 2.6% 5.7% 7.0%

7.7% 14.0% -25.3% 30.1% 9.4% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1 155

4.6% 4.0% 1.1% 2.5% 2.6% 2.0%

 76

 15

8.8% 0.3% -10.9% 18.2% 12.0% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.1% 40.6%

 0

11.9% 0.6% -46.9% -0.6% 1.8% 20.3%

 43

28.7% 24.5% -12.6% 2.6% 5.8% 7.2%

 0

 82

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.2% 14.5%

7.4% 14.9% -26.0% 29.5% 9.4% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 79

10.5% 9.2% 1.8% 1.3% 11.3% 3.2%

 557

 159

 151

 7

3.9% 2.9% 2.0% 0.3% 0.7% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.8% 10.6% 0.3% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

21.9% 12.1% 6.3%

30.8% 19.1% 13.6%

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 54

 74

 113

 205

 271

 353

 416

3.3% 4.3% 6.2% 2.8% 2.7% 1.7%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 1

 0

 4

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 6

 1

 0

 2

 0

 2

 2

 0

 8

 11

 0

 8

 0

 2

 46

 61

 81

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 114

 156

 215

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 6

 53

 2

 18

 0

 35

 9

 80

 5

 28

 0

 35

49%

42%

 52

 6

 17

 2

 10

 0

 18

 23

 0

 6

 0

 8

 0

 9

 6

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 2

 33

 0

 27

 0

 0

 0

 6

 72

 9

 26

 4

 13

 0

 20

 29

 0

 8

 0

 14

 0

 7

 7

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 2

 47

 0

 41

 0

 0

 0

 6

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 23

 28

 11

 93

 13

 38

 0

 60

47%

 100

 11

 27

 10

 17

 0

 34

 34

 0

 7

 0

 19

 0

 8

 10

 0

 6

 0

 2

 0

 3

 70

 0

 54

 2

 0

 0

 15

 48

 5

 0

 16

 22

 0

 20

 0

 2

 112

 26

 3

 0

 229

 13

 111

 12

 42

 2

 49

44%

 96

 13

 26

 10

 17

 0

 30

 36

 0

 6

 1

 22

 2

 6

 11

 0

 6

 0

 2

 0

 2

 86

 0

 73

 1

 0

 0

 11

 45

 6

 0

 21

 25

 0

 30

 0

 3

 18

 0

 27

 31

 0

 34

 0

 8

 23

 2

 28

 24

 0

 37

 0

2.7% 0.1% 10.1% 2.2% 10.8% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.2% 40.4%

3.5% 2.9% 7.0% 2.6% 2.7% 0.5%

12.0% 23.2% 6.7% 1.4% 2.4% -2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.9% 13.7%

5.1% 16.0% 9.7% 4.2% 1.5% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 10

11.8% 0.0% 1.9% 1.0% 10.9% 3.0%

 115

 123

 126

3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 0.3% 0.7% 0.3%

 54

 18

 0

 264

 17

 120

 16

 53

 3

 56

48%

 115

 17

 31

 13

 22

 0

 32

 40

 0

 4

 1

 26

 3

 6

 12

 0

 7

 0

 3

 0

 3

 97

 0

 79

 1

 1

 0

 15

 59

 56

 56

 0

 305

 22

 129

 20

 68

 4

 61

50%

 136

 22

 36

 16

 28

 0

 34

 48

 0

 3

 1

 33

 4

 6

 13

 0

 7

 0

 3

 0

 3

 65

 102

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.8% 39.7% 7.5% 0.3% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.7% 11.9% 6.2%

30.1% 18.5% 13.1%

 324

3.2% 3.2% 0.6% 1.4% 1.4% 0.6%

 23

3.8% 2.4% 1.3% 2.8% 2.6% 0.8%

 122

4.2% 1.6% 1.8% 0.8% 0.7% -0.6%

 22

 84

 4

 69

7.2% 10.0% -0.4% 2.9% 2.3% 0.9%

4.3% 3.1% 1.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.0%

n.s.

28.4% 16.0% 4.6% 4.5% 1.1%

0.1% 5.4% -1.8% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1%

56% -1.6% 1.1% -0.7% 0.9% 0.5% 1.1%

 148

3.3% 3.3% -0.4% 1.9% 1.7% 0.9%

 23

 36

 17

 34

 0

 38

 55

 0

 3

 2

3.8% 2.4% 1.3% 2.8% 2.6% 0.8%

4.6% 0.2% -0.2% 1.7% 1.4% 0.2%

7.0% 8.8% -0.4% 3.0% 2.2% 0.4%

2.7% 3.3% -0.3% 2.8% 2.4% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 5.3% -1.3% 0.7% 0.5% 1.2%

2.3% 1.8% 0.4% 1.2% 1.7% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% -0.9% -2.0% -3.0% -2.2% -2.1%

1.9% 7.3% 5.0% 5.3% 1.2% 0.1%

 40

5.9% 3.0% 1.8% 1.8% 2.3% 1.9%

 4

 6

n.s.

28.4% 16.0% 4.6% 4.5% 1.1%

-2.2% 1.1% -3.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.7%

 14

2.0% 3.1% 1.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%

 0

 7

 0

 4

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% 2.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.8% 3.2% 4.7% 1.4% 1.5% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.8% 4.4% -0.3% 0.4% 0.8% 1.9%

 108

 107

3.7% 4.0% 2.0% 1.1% 1.1% -0.1%

 0

 83

 2

 3

 0

 19

 76

 0

 76

 3

 6

 0

 21

 95

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.4% 2.7% 3.2% 0.7% 0.6% -0.9%

n.s.

21.9% -2.9% 0.3% 4.2% 4.6%

0.5% 2.9% 2.1% 21.1% 11.1% 6.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.3% 9.3% -2.6% 3.1% 2.2% 1.1%

1.7% 5.7% -0.6% 2.6% 2.7% 2.2%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

1141990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

GECO2016 INDC

Canada
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 28

 27

 28

 3

 31

 66

 12

 33

 17

 522

 617

 599

 458

 72

 59

 11

 552

 431

 96

 88

 74

 8

 115

 51

 0

 0

 0

 0

 280

 40

 97

 90

 8

 19

 26

 0

- 67

- 14

- 17

- 36

 0

 0

 0

 31

 33

 33

 2

 33

 65

 8

 32

 26

 679

 746

 734

 569

 95

 60

 10

 678

 535

 134

 99

 85

 10

 136

 71

 0

 0

 0

 0

 385

 39

 133

 150

 12

 19

 31

 0

 34

 35

 36

 2

 32

 66

 13

 72

 20

 780

 780

 721

 563

 89

 60

 9

 666

 533

 109

 81

 72

 15

 158

 100

 0

 0

 0

 0

 402

 35

 164

 132

 14

 24

 30

 1

- 132

- 148

- 7

- 46

- 76

 0

 0

- 3

- 12

- 80

- 54

 0

 0

- 2

Primary Energy Demand2

 212

 252

 253

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 25

 80

 54

 8

 19

 26

 0

 32

 87

 74

 12

 19

 31

 0

 23

 85

 79

 14

 24

 30

 1

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 212

 252

 253

 267

 71

 20

 89

 20

 89

 18

 88

 19

 157

 185

 189

 207

 11

 37

 15

 29

 22

 3

 33

 2

 3

 1

 12

 44

 20

 31

 27

 4

 39

 2

 4

 2

 11

 33

 23

 33

 25

 6

 49

 2

 4

 3

 12

 39

 25

 36

 28

 7

 51

 2

 5

 2

 38

 39

 40

 2

 30

 68

 13

 67

 23

 807

 807

 730

 589

 74

 58

 9

 675

 556

 66

 94

 79

 18

 161

 137

 0

 0

 0

 0

 520

 33

 212

 178

 29

 28

 34

 6

- 253

- 13

- 137

- 87

- 11

 0

- 4

 267

 21

 75

 91

 17

 28

 34

 6

 40

 44

 46

 2

 28

 71

 14

 94

 39

 583

 691

 638

 519

 62

 53

 4

 586

 492

 46

 78

 72

 16

 134

 145

 7

 6

 1

 0

 726

 91

 304

 192

 55

 35

 35

 13

- 448

- 74

- 246

- 103

- 20

- 1

- 4

 42

 50

 52

 2

 24

 74

 17

 126

 59

 562

 687

 598

 476

 65

 52

 4

 542

 451

 27

 72

 66

 14

 117

 156

 33

 31

 3

 0

 850

 112

 368

 203

 64

 45

 37

 20

- 556

- 86

- 322

- 121

- 20

- 2

- 4

 44

 58

 61

1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4%

1.9% 0.8% 0.9% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5%

1.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5%

 2

-2.3% -1.7% -0.3% -0.4% -0.4% -0.3%

 21

 77

0.6% -0.4% -0.5% -1.0% -1.2% -1.6%

-0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5%

 19

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 0.9% 1.7% 1.2%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 83

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.5% 4.1% 3.5%

 432

 575

 531

 411

 65

 51

2.7% 1.4% 0.3% -3.2% -0.4% -2.6%

1.9% 0.4% 0.3% -1.5% -0.1% -1.8%

2.1% -0.2% 0.1% -1.3% -0.6% -1.2%

2.2% -0.1% 0.4% -1.3% -0.9% -1.5%

2.8% -0.7% -1.8% -1.8% 0.5% 0.0%

0.2% 0.1% -0.4% -0.9% -0.1% -0.3%

 4

-0.4% -1.2% 0.0% -7.8% 0.5% -1.5%

 474

 389

 6

 63

 57

 10

 96

2.1% -0.2% 0.1% -1.4% -0.8% -1.3%

2.2% 0.0% 0.4% -1.2% -0.9% -1.5%

3.3% -2.1% -4.8% -3.6% -5.3% -14.6%

1.2% -1.9% 1.5% -1.8% -0.8% -1.3%

1.5% -1.7% 1.0% -1.0% -0.8% -1.4%

3.1% 3.6% 1.9% -0.9% -1.7% -3.1%

1.7% 1.5% 0.2% -1.9% -1.4% -1.9%

 157

3.4% 3.5% 3.2% 0.6% 0.7% 0.1%

 69

 49

 4

 16

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

57.9% 16.4% 7.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.0% 4.9%

6.6% 3.1%

6.2% 18.1% 54.3%

 903

3.2% 0.4% 2.6% 3.4% 1.6% 0.6%

 37

0.0% -1.1% -0.5% 10.6% 2.1% -10.5%

3.2% 2.1% 2.6% 3.7% 1.9% 2.3%

5.2% -1.3% 3.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.8%

3.8% 2.1% 7.1% 6.8% 1.6% 1.1%

0.0% 2.2% 1.5% 2.2% 2.7% -0.3%

1.9% -0.2% 1.1% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%

n.s.

42.8% 21.5% 7.7% 4.8% 3.6%

 463

 220

 72

 44

 38

 29

- 601

- 7

- 432

- 140

- 16

- 2

- 4

 278

 294

 302

1.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.3%

 17

 58

 90

 35

 35

 35

 13

 278

 104

 31

 202

 9

 39

 24

 37

 32

 7

 45

 2

 5

 2

 26

 46

 82

 44

 45

 37

 20

 294

 122

 37

 205

 7

 39

 23

 38

 36

 8

 43

 2

 5

 2

 30

 31

 80

 56

 44

 38

 29

 302

 137

2.5% -3.3% -1.1% -1.8% 4.2% 1.6%

0.8% -0.3% -1.1% -2.5% -2.3% -3.9%

3.2% 0.6% 1.4% -0.1% -0.9% -0.2%

3.7% 1.8% 2.0% 7.3% 2.5% 2.4%

0.0% 2.2% 1.5% 2.2% 2.7% -0.3%

1.9% -0.2% 1.1% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%

n.s.

42.8% 21.5% 7.7% 4.8% 3.6%

1.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.3%

2.3% 0.0% -0.2% 1.7% 1.7% 1.2%

 43

-0.2% -1.1% 0.7% 4.8% 2.0% 1.4%

 202

1.7% 0.2% 1.0% -0.2% 0.1% -0.1%

 6

 38

 22

 39

 42

 9

 37

 2

 5

 2

0.8% -1.0% 0.5% -3.1% -1.8% -1.2%

1.7% -2.9% 1.8% 0.0% 0.1% -0.2%

2.8% 1.7% 0.7% -0.6% -0.1% -0.4%

0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%

2.2% -0.7% 1.0% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%

2.6% 2.8% 2.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7%

1.7% 2.2% 0.5% -1.2% -0.6% -1.4%

-0.7% 0.2% 1.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.2%

2.4% -0.7% 2.5% -0.3% 0.3% -0.1%

0.4% 6.6% -3.1% 0.3% 0.0% -0.4%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

115GECO2016 INDC

Canada
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 27

 20

 4

 2

 1

 0

 482

 82

 0

 16

 10

 0

 4

 0

 73

 297

 0

 0

 0

 103

 19

 0

 7

 4

 0

 1

 0

 13

 59

 0

 0

 0

 39

 27

 3

 7

 2

 0

 605

 118

 0

 15

 33

 0

 8

 0

 73

 359

 0

 0

 0

 111

 18

 0

 8

 7

 0

 1

 0

 10

 67

 0

 0

 0

 34

 19

 2

 11

 2

 0

 600

 80

 0

 8

 52

 0

 9

 0

 91

 351

 9

 0

 0

 130

 14

 0

 7

 13

 0

 5

 0

 13

 75

 4

 0

 0

 20

 13

 0

 6

 1

 0

 663

 57

 0

 0

 34

 0

 6

 0

 106

 393

 59

 8

 0

 21

 9

 0

 6

 5

 0

 789

 43

 5

 0

 39

 2

 25

 0

 134

 412

 120

 16

 0

 20

 12

 0

 3

 5

 0

 27

 14

 0

 4

 9

 0

3.9% -1.3% -5.1% 0.2% -0.3% 2.8%

2.9% -3.3% -3.5% -3.7% 2.8% 1.3%

-1.5% -4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.7% 4.4% -6.5% 0.8% -5.8% 2.3%

7.8% 0.7% -4.5% 15.2% -1.5% 6.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 918

1 051

2.3% -0.1% 1.0% 1.8% 1.5% 1.4%

 57

 35

 0

 21

 6

 22

 0

 179

 429

 184

 26

 1

 67

 57

3.6% -3.8% -3.2% -2.8% 2.9% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

 0

-1.1% -6.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.1% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

 27

13.2% 4.4% -4.0% 1.4% -6.1% 2.4%

 9

 43

 20

 175

 445

 256

 37

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.5% 4.4%

7.2% 1.4% -4.5% 15.7% -1.2% 6.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 2.2% 1.5% 2.4% 2.9% -0.2%

1.9% -0.2% 1.1% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.5% 20.7% 7.3% 4.4% 3.4%

36.0% 37.6% 6.6% 4.9% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

26.9% 16.7% 13.6%

 177

 224

 275

 320

0.7% 1.6% 3.1% 2.4% 2.1% 1.5%

 15

 0

 11

 24

 0

 3

 0

 13

 78

 25

 7

 0

 14

 1

 14

 30

 0

 5

 0

 17

 82

 49

 13

 0

 18

 6

 15

 32

 2

 9

 0

 22

 85

 73

 21

 0

 21

 13

 15

 27

 4

 16

 3

 22

 88

 100

 30

 0

-0.8% -2.3% 0.9% -0.6% 2.2% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.7% 8.6%

0.5% -1.4% 5.5% 2.3% 0.3% 0.1%

5.9% 7.0% 6.4% 2.3% 0.6% -1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.4% 8.4%

2.2% 15.1% -5.0% 6.0% 5.9% 6.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.2% 2.3% 0.6% 2.2% 3.0% -0.2%

1.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.9% 20.2% 6.8% 4.1% 3.2%

44.3% 37.6% 6.6% 4.9% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

26.2% 16.1% 13.1%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 157

 185

 189

 207

 202

 205

 202

1.7% 0.2% 1.0% -0.2% 0.1% -0.1%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 4

 69

 40

 36

 1

 7

 5

 80

 49

 41

 1

 10

 4

 92

 40

 41

 0

 11

 4

 94

 50

 44

 1

 15

 3

 78

 45

 53

 2

 21

 4

 67

 43

 62

 3

 26

 5

 53

 39

 71

 4

 30

0.6% -1.4% 0.0% -1.4% 1.6% 1.8%

1.6% 1.4% 0.2% -1.8% -1.5% -2.3%

1.9% -2.0% 2.4% -1.0% -0.5% -1.0%

1.4% 0.0% 0.7% 1.9% 1.6% 1.4%

2.5% -5.9% 5.6% 7.2% 5.5% 4.2%

3.1% 1.6% 2.5% 3.7% 2.1% 1.4%

22%

24%

25%

28%

39%

48%

58% 0.6% 0.4% 1.3% 3.5% 2.0% 1.9%

 63

 4

 18

 20

 14

 1

 6

 50

 0

 9

 20

 20

 0

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 40

 0

 40

 0

 0

 0

 0

 76

 5

 22

 23

 17

 1

 8

 58

 0

 9

 25

 23

 0

 2

 4

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 47

 0

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

 67

 4

 27

 16

 15

 0

 6

 58

 0

 5

 24

 25

 0

 5

 6

 0

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 57

 0

 56

 0

 0

 0

 1

 76

 4

 26

 22

 16

 1

 7

 64

 0

 5

 27

 26

 0

 6

 7

 0

 5

 1

 1

 0

 0

 61

 0

 58

 0

 0

 0

 2

 71

 3

 22

 19

 18

 1

 8

 69

 0

 5

 24

 31

 1

 8

 7

 0

 5

 1

 1

 0

 1

 55

 0

 47

 1

 2

 0

 4

 70

 4

 19

 18

 19

 1

 8

 75

 0

 5

 21

 36

 2

 10

 8

 0

 4

 1

 2

 0

 1

 52

 0

 39

 3

 4

 0

 6

 67

 5

 15

 16

 20

 1

 10

 80

 0

 5

 18

 42

 3

 12

 9

 0

 3

 1

 3

 0

 2

 46

 0

 31

 4

 6

 0

 6

1.8% -1.2% 1.2% -0.6% -0.2% -0.4%

0.7% -1.4% 0.0% -1.4% 1.6% 1.8%

2.0% 1.9% -0.1% -1.7% -1.6% -2.1%

1.5% -3.9% 3.4% -1.3% -0.4% -1.2%

1.9% -1.5% 0.8% 1.1% 0.7% 0.4%

2.5% -6.6% 4.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

3.1% -3.1% 1.5% 1.7% 1.0% 1.7%

1.4% 0.1% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.7%

-3.1% -1.1% -8.2% -6.0% -8.7%

n.s.

0.0% -5.0% -0.5% 0.2% 0.1% -0.8%

2.3% -0.5% 1.5% -1.3% -1.1% -1.7%

1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6%

4.4% 17.3% 12.7% 22.0% 8.3% 5.3%

2.1% 9.4% 2.1% 4.1% 2.1% 1.4%

2.6% 2.8% 2.0% 0.9% 0.8% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 4.2% 1.7% -0.9% -1.7% -3.3%

1.6% -0.3% 4.2% -0.6% -1.2% -2.2%

1.1% -0.2% 1.3% 4.0% 3.7% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.4% 8.2% 5.4%

1.6% 2.0% 0.5% -1.0% -0.5% -1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 1.9% 0.3% -2.1% -1.7% -2.5%

3.6% -2.2% 22.9% 16.4% 5.6% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.2% 6.7% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.2% 7.5% 5.9% 2.9% -0.4%

 20

 20

 18

 19

 31

 37

 43

-0.2% -1.1% 0.7% 4.8% 2.0% 1.4%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

116GECO2016 INDC

Chile
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 13

 7

 4

 10

 39

 52

 12

 33

 17

 56

 56

 51

 34

 12

 5

 0

 41

 31

 8

 8

 3

 0

 9

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 1

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 6

 1

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 3

 6

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 14

 3

 1

 11

 0

 3

 1

 3

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 15

 11

 7

 6

 33

 61

 8

 32

 26

 71

 83

 83

 60

 17

 7

 0

 71

 55

 14

 15

 5

 1

 17

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 2

 4

 0

 2

 0

 17

 3

 10

 4

 0

 0

 0

 25

 3

 10

 5

 4

 0

 2

 0

 25

 6

 2

 20

 1

 6

 2

 5

 1

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 17

 15

 9

 7

 39

 54

 13

 72

 20

 97

 112

 104

 78

 18

 8

 0

 90

 72

 25

 15

 6

 1

 18

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 1

 2

 5

 0

 2

 0

 22

 4

 14

 3

 0

 0

 0

 31

 5

 15

 4

 5

 0

 2

 0

 31

 10

 2

 24

 1

 8

 1

 5

 1

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 19

 18

 11

 6

 37

 57

 13

 67

 23

 106

 120

 120

 90

 21

 10

 0

 20

 22

 13

 5

 35

 59

 14

 94

 39

 71

 127

 127

 100

 19

 9

 0

 104

 112

 82

 33

 15

 5

 1

 21

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 91

 40

 15

 5

 1

 22

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 25

 15

 5

 34

 60

 17

 126

 59

 35

 107

 107

 81

 18

 8

 0

 93

 72

 27

 14

 4

 1

 20

 7

 9

 8

 0

 0

 22

 29

 17

1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.2%

4.9% 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% 1.5% 1.3%

4.9% 2.7% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% 1.3%

 5

-3.8% 1.3% -2.5% -0.5% -0.3% -0.2%

 33

 62

-1.7% 1.7% -0.5% -0.4% -0.3% -0.4%

1.6% -1.2% 0.7% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%

 19

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 0.9% 1.7% 1.2%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 83

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.5% 4.1% 3.5%

 11

 89

 89

 64

 17

 8

 0

 76

 54

 15

 12

 3

 1

 18

 6

 23

 19

 1

 4

2.4% 3.1% 1.0% -3.9% -6.8% -11.1%

4.0% 3.0% 0.7% 0.5% -1.7% -1.8%

5.0% 2.2% 1.5% 0.5% -1.7% -1.8%

5.7% 2.7% 1.5% 1.0% -2.0% -2.3%

3.6% 0.6% 1.4% -1.0% -0.6% -0.5%

3.0% 1.8% 1.5% -1.1% -0.8% -0.4%

-8.4% 1.9% -4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.6% 2.3% 1.5% 0.8% -1.8% -2.0%

5.7% 2.8% 1.4% 1.0% -2.3% -2.7%

5.2% 6.4% 2.6% 2.1% -4.0% -5.8%

6.1% 0.3% -0.4% 0.3% -0.9% -1.0%

3.7% 1.8% -0.4% -1.3% -2.3% -2.5%

3.7% 4.5% -0.4% 0.4% -2.0% -3.4%

6.7% 0.8% 1.4% 0.2% -0.9% -1.0%

5.4% 5.1% 2.0% 0.5% -1.7% -1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.5% 10.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

43.4% 8.4%

44.5% 8.0%

16.6% 48.0%

 16

 21

 30

 39

0.8% 0.8% 6.0% 2.8% 3.5% 2.7%

 2

 1

 3

 7

 0

 2

 1

 22

 6

 14

 2

 0

 0

 0

 38

 8

 15

 5

 7

 0

 2

 1

 38

 15

 3

 27

 1

 10

 1

 6

 2

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 5

 8

 0

 3

 2

 22

 7

 13

 2

 0

 0

 0

 43

 9

 14

 7

 8

 0

 3

 2

 43

 18

 4

 30

 1

 12

 1

 6

 2

 0

 8

 0

 0

 1

 3

 2

 8

 11

 0

 3

 4

 15

 7

 10

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 44

 9

 11

 6

 11

 0

 3

 4

 44

 20

 4

 32

 1

 13

 1

 6

 2

 0

 8

 0

 0

 1

 3 -15.8% 0.0% 22.6% 1.4% 0.4% 0.7%

 2

-9.3% 4.2% 3.2% 4.1% 3.3% 2.7%

 11

 14

 0

 3

 6

 9

 7

 8

- 6

 0

 0

 0

 48

 10

 11

1.2% -0.2% 5.0% 6.9% 4.8% 3.6%

4.6% 0.4% 4.7% 0.6% 3.1% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.5% 11.6%

7.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.3% 1.3% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

40.9% 7.8% 6.7% 3.1%

6.2% 2.0% 2.3% 1.1% 0.3% 0.7%

2.3% 3.5% 5.9% 1.5% -0.2% 0.4%

5.0% 3.6% 0.0% -0.4% -2.3% -0.6%

 5

15.9% -1.5% 0.6% 3.6% -0.9% -1.9%

 14

4.6% 0.4% 4.7% 0.6% 3.1% 2.6%

 0

 3

 6

 48

 23

 5

 34

 1

 15

 1

 6

 2

 0

 8

 0

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.5% 11.6%

7.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.3% 1.3% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

40.9% 7.8% 6.7% 3.1%

6.2% 2.0% 2.3% 1.1% 0.3% 0.7%

7.2% 4.7% 4.2% 2.0% 1.0% 1.6%

6.2% 1.6% 5.6% 1.6% 0.7% 1.6%

6.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 0.5% 0.6%

4.1% -0.3% 1.1% 0.0% -0.6% -0.3%

7.1% 2.8% 2.2% 1.7% 1.0% 1.2%

10.1% -8.2% -2.7% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0%

4.5% 0.9% 0.6% 0.2% -0.1% 0.0%

2.7% 8.2% 1.2% 1.9% 1.0% 0.9%

4.2% 4.1% -0.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.7%

6.8% 2.2% 1.8% 0.9% 0.1% 0.1%

0.2% 8.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.6% 0.4%

7.4% 4.8% 0.3% 0.2% -0.2% -0.1%

2.0% 2.3% 0.3% 1.9% 0.3% -0.2%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

1171990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 11

 13

 13

 14

7.1% 5.6% 3.9% 1.4% -0.4% 1.3%

GECO2016 INDC

Chile
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 18

 40

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 7

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 2

 10

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 11

 20

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 1

 5

 1

 1

 0

 3

 1

 9

 3

 3

 0

 4

33%

31%

 4

 1

 2

 1

 1

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 1

 2

 3

 2

 0

 1

 5

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 19

 22

 26

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 0

 10

 16

 28

 8

 4

 2

 2

 0

 0

 60

 17

 0

 8

 11

 0

 2

 0

 0

 6

 1

 2

 2

 0

 88

 29

 0

 3

 12

 0

 7

 0

 0

 2

 0

 3

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 12

 2

 5

 0

 4

 5

 0

 4

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 4

 2

 0

 27

 1

 13

 2

 7

 0

 5

 7

 1

 3

 1

 0

 114

 35

 0

 5

 18

 0

 5

 0

 0

 30

 16

 6

 0

 36

 6

 0

 5

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 8

 7

 4

 0

 30

 1

 12

 3

 9

 0

 6

 7

 0

 3

 3

 0

 7

 1

 2

 4

 0

2.4% 6.5% 4.7% 1.4% -0.4% 0.2%

-0.4% 14.3% -7.9% 4.6% -10.3% 13.1%

38.7% 0.6% 2.8% 4.0% -2.5% -4.0%

13.5% 1.0% 19.1% -4.1% 7.1% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 137

 165

8.5% 4.2% 3.9% 2.6% 1.9% 1.9%

 34

 10

 2

 14

 1

 12

 0

 0

 33

 28

 14

 0

 49

 7

 1

 5

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 10

 12

 10

 0

 32

 1

 10

 3

 10

 0

 7

 35

 24

2.6% 7.1% 5.6% 1.9% -0.4% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.9% 8.5%

 6

-0.4% 17.4% -9.0% 4.5% -10.3% 13.2%

 10

49.4% 0.2% 1.2% 3.9% -2.2% -3.9%

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

43.7% 8.5%

 20

13.4% 9.1% 12.3% -3.9% 9.2% 5.8%

 6

 0

 37

 33

 24

 1

 56

 6

 4

 5

 2

 0

 3

 1

 0

 10

 13

 17

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.3% 1.3% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.7% 6.3% 5.9% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

10.5% 9.0% 5.8%

27.2% 18.3% 11.9%

8.0% 4.9% 5.3% 2.8% 3.1% 1.4%

6.5% 0.9% 6.6% 2.5% 1.3% -1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

51.5% 9.7%

-0.9% 13.9% 3.8% 1.8% -0.1% -0.7%

43.0% 4.8% 0.2% 0.9% -1.2% -6.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

44.4% 9.1%

4.3% 12.3% 3.8% -7.3% 9.5% 5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.8% 2.8% 3.1% 1.3% 1.3% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.1% 6.2% 5.7% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

10.4% 8.4% 5.5%

n.s.

17.7% 11.4%

 34

6.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 0.5% 0.6%

 1

 8

 3

1.0% -5.6% 3.9% 4.2% 1.1% 1.3%

5.3% 2.8% 0.8% -0.8% -1.7% -1.7%

13.4% -3.3% -2.4% 3.6% 0.7% -0.4%

 13

9.0% 4.1% 3.6% 2.6% 1.9% 1.9%

 1

 8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.4% 6.3% 3.3%

4.1% 0.4% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.6%

27%

 10

32%

 12

37%

 13

50%

 15

61% -0.7% -1.4% 1.8% 1.4% 3.1% 1.9%

 16

7.5% 0.5% 1.7% 1.5% 0.9% 1.1%

 0

 3

 2

 3

 0

 1

 7

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 3

 1

 5

 0

 2

 7

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 3

 1

 6

 0

 2

 8

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 2

 1

 7

 0

 3

 8

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 7

 1

 1

 0

 1

 4

 1

 2

 1

 9

 0

 3

 8

1.7% -5.5% 3.9% 4.2% 1.1% 1.3%

3.4% 4.6% 0.5% -1.5% -2.6% -2.7%

14.9% -4.8% -5.2% 2.5% 0.9% -0.5%

9.7% 3.4% 4.4% 2.5% 1.6% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

5.3% -0.3% 4.0% 2.5% 2.6% 2.4%

4.3% 2.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2%

 0 -15.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0

 1

 3

 1

 4

 0

3.6% 1.1% -1.3% -3.0% -3.3% -3.1%

5.4% 4.5% 2.4% 2.0% -1.0% -1.8%

7.8% 5.6% 1.9% 1.3% 0.8% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.6% 6.4% 3.4%

3.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1%

4.2% 4.1% -0.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.7%

 0 -13.4% -8.8% -5.0% -1.1% -4.2%

n.s.

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 6

 1

 1

 0

 1

 5

8.3% 5.0% -0.3% 0.4% -1.9% -3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.7% -6.8% 7.3% 4.7% 7.0% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.4% 6.5%

6.4% 2.3% 1.6% 1.0% 0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.4% 2.3% 1.3% -0.2% -1.2% -1.2%

3.5% 8.5% 21.4% 14.2% 2.5% 1.3%

0.4% 7.0% 3.8% 24.1% 7.5% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.5% 6.8% 4.7%

6.2% 1.6% 5.6% 1.6% 0.7% 1.6%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

118GECO2016 INDC

Mexico
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 86

 10

 7

 8

 28

 64

 12

 33

 17

 505

 518

 466

 305

 103

 56

 1

 373

 283

 63

 64

 24

 5

 83

 43

 0

 0

 0

 0

 186

 3

 145

 23

 9

 1

 2

 4

- 67

 2

- 69

 1

 0

 0

 0

 103

 12

 8

 3

 36

 61

 8

 32

 26

 602

 626

 573

 394

 118

 58

 3

 486

 359

 112

 62

 31

 7

 104

 43

 0

 0

 0

 0

 227

 6

 170

 32

 9

 2

 3

 5

- 81

 2

- 80

- 3

 0

 0

 0

 119

 12

 8

 3

 35

 62

 13

 72

 20

 737

 750

 713

 471

 166

 69

 8

 621

 431

 122

 55

 28

 9

 148

 68

 0

 0

 0

 0

 219

 7

 146

 48

 8

 2

 3

 6

- 42

 4

- 51

 6

 0

 0

 0

 135

 15

 9

 3

 35

 61

 13

 67

 23

 739

 739

 725

 504

 142

 72

 7

 625

 460

 146

 67

 26

 10

 142

 69

 0

 0

 0

 0

 233

 8

 130

 68

 9

 3

 3

 13

- 30

 7

- 39

 1

 1

 0

 0

 148

 158

 164

1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4%

 18

 12

 3

 34

 63

 14

 94

 39

 624

 723

 723

 534

 117

 69

 3

 631

 486

 187

 62

 22

 9

 130

 76

 7

 6

 2

 0

 214

 9

 104

 48

 16

 9

 4

 24

 26

 10

- 20

 35

 2

 0

 0

 23

 15

 3

 33

 65

 17

 126

 59

 598

 723

 711

 523

 113

 72

 4

 615

 468

 170

 69

 19

 8

 30

 19

1.7% 0.3% 1.6% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4%

1.7% 0.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4%

 3

-7.8% -0.1% -0.3% -0.9% -0.8% -0.6%

 31

 67

2.3% -0.3% 0.1% -0.3% -0.5% -0.6%

-0.5% 0.2% -0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%

 19

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 0.9% 1.7% 1.2%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 83

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.5% 4.1% 3.5%

 562

 720

 720

 532

 110

 73

 5

 622

 471

 161

 86

 18

 7

1.8% 2.1% 0.0% -1.7% -0.4% -0.6%

1.9% 1.8% -0.1% -0.2% 0.0% 0.0%

2.1% 2.2% 0.2% 0.0% -0.2% 0.1%

2.6% 1.8% 0.7% 0.6% -0.2% 0.2%

1.3% 3.4% -1.5% -1.9% -0.4% -0.2%

0.3% 1.7% 0.4% -0.4% 0.4% 0.2%

7.9% 10.1% -1.0% -8.0% 2.9% 2.4%

2.7% 2.5% 0.1% 0.1% -0.3% 0.1%

2.4% 1.9% 0.7% 0.6% -0.4% 0.1%

5.9% 0.9% 1.8% 2.5% -0.9% -0.6%

-0.4% -1.2% 2.0% -0.7% 1.0% 2.2%

2.5% -1.1% -0.6% -1.9% -1.6% -0.6%

2.6% 2.6% 1.0% -0.7% -1.4% -1.5%

 130

 129

2.3% 3.6% -0.5% -0.9% 0.0% -0.1%

 73

 47

 40

 7

 0

 71

0.0% 4.8% 0.1% 1.0% -0.5% -0.2%

 111

 103

 7

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.3% 8.9%

n.s.

n.s.

21.6% 9.9%

14.8% -0.5%

17.8% 14.6% 21.0%

 210

 232

2.0% -0.3% 0.6% -0.8% -0.2% 1.0%

6.6% 1.2% 1.2% 2.2% 4.6% 4.4%

1.6% -1.5% -1.2% -2.1% -4.8% -3.6%

3.4% 4.2% 3.6% -3.5% -1.0% 1.0%

0.4% -0.7% 0.5% 6.0% 4.5% 1.5%

10.8% -3.3% 5.3% 13.5% 8.2% 4.3%

3.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0%

1.5% 1.5% 8.6% 6.1% 5.0% 3.3%

 15

 64

 43

 24

 20

 4

 40

 71

 18

 15

 34

 3

 1

 0

 23

 44

 47

 28

 31

 4

 55

 94

 31

 35

 24

 3

 2

 0

Primary Energy Demand2

 119

 146

 177

 203

 241

 280

 326

2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 5

 76

 23

 9

 1

 2

 4

 8

 90

 29

 9

 2

 3

 5

 10

 95

 53

 8

 2

 3

 6

 15

 90

 69

 10

 3

 3

 13

 119

 146

 177

 203

 28

 15

 84

 15

 12

 9

 16

 2

 2

 27

 1

 0

 0

 48

 14

 99

 14

 14

 10

 18

 3

 3

 34

 1

 0

 1

 56

 26

 74

 32

 114

 124

 12

 16

 8

 18

 5

 4

 50

 1

 0

 1

 12

 26

 7

 18

 6

 4

 49

 1

 0

 1

 19

 84

 82

 17

 9

 4

 24

 241

 109

 39

 135

 11

 31

 7

 18

 9

 5

 51

 1

 0

 1

 33

 79

 77

 27

 20

 4

 40

 280

 140

 44

 157

 12

 39

 9

 20

 12

 5

 58

 1

 0

 1

 53

 79

 72

 31

 31

 4

 55

 326

 178

5.5% 2.5% 3.7% 2.7% 5.4% 4.9%

1.8% 0.5% -0.5% -0.7% -0.7% 0.0%

2.3% 6.3% 2.6% 1.8% -0.7% -0.7%

0.4% -0.7% 1.7% 5.7% 4.6% 1.2%

10.8% -3.3% 5.3% 13.5% 8.2% 4.3%

3.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0%

1.5% 1.5% 8.6% 6.1% 5.0% 3.3%

2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.7% 1.5% 1.5%

5.5% 1.5% 2.9% 3.9% 2.5% 2.4%

 50

-1.1% 6.4% 2.3% 2.0% 1.2% 1.3%

 180

1.6% 1.4% 0.8% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 14

 47

 10

 21

 15

 6

 65

 1

 0

 1

-0.6% -1.6% 0.1% -1.0% 1.0% 1.2%

2.1% 1.0% 5.1% 1.9% 2.2% 1.9%

0.8% -1.9% -2.1% 1.0% 2.0% 1.5%

1.4% -0.1% -0.2% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%

4.7% 3.1% 3.3% 3.3% 2.7% 2.4%

2.4% 2.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2%

2.3% 4.0% -0.2% 0.4% 1.3% 1.1%

-1.0% 0.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% 1.7%

n.s.

1.1% -7.9% 2.7% 3.3% 2.7%

11.4% -5.6% 0.5% 1.5% 1.3% 0.9%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

119GECO2016 INDC

Mexico
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 21

 2

 15

 3

 0

 0

 38

 5

 23

 9

 1

 1

 45

 8

 10

 25

 1

 1

 55

 11

 7

 34

 2

 1

 72

 16

 10

 42

 3

 1

 33

 0

 44

 48

 0

 28

 73

 5

 40

 76

 26

 7

 36

 5

 2

 741

 123

 44

 29

 88

 41

 8

 30

 7

 2

 957

 196

 123

6.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.8% 0.6% 1.4%

10.0% 5.3% 3.8% 3.4% 5.0% 4.5%

4.3% -7.9% -4.1% 3.8% -3.4% 1.6%

9.7% 11.3% 3.0% 2.1% -1.5% -1.9%

n.s.

4.1% 4.3% 4.7% 7.2% 2.9%

1.4% 1.2% 3.6% 5.3% 2.7% 2.2%

5.8% 2.9% 3.2% 3.9% 3.1% 2.6%

9.6% 5.3% 3.9% 4.2% 5.4% 4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.2% 10.9%

 35

4.3% -7.4% -4.5% 3.7% -3.2% 1.8%

 141

 174

 217

 194

 162

11.1% 13.0% 2.1% 2.2% -1.1% -1.8%

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 116

 204

 271

 371

 546

 114

 124

 135

 157

 180

1.6% 1.4% 0.8% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 2

 74

 13

 18

 0

 7

 4

 70

 17

 26

 0

 8

 3

 62

 18

 38

 1

 13

 5

 60

 20

 51

 3

 18

 8

 59

 23

 66

 5

0.6% -0.1% 6.1% -1.0% 4.2% 5.3%

1.9% 1.8% -0.6% -1.3% -0.3% -0.2%

-0.9% -0.2% 2.6% 1.1% 0.9% 1.2%

4.9% 2.5% 3.7% 3.9% 3.1% 2.6%

9.6% 10.4% 5.4% 20.7% 8.0% 5.1%

 19

-0.4% -1.2% 0.6% 5.1% 3.8% 0.6%

14%

12%

10%

14%

23%

34%

39% -1.3% -2.0% 3.3% 5.3% 3.9% 1.4%

 8

 0

 62

 14

 0

 0

 0

 3

 19

 0

 94

 41

 0

 2

 0

 8

 23

 33

 37

 0

 3

 0

 6

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 42

 5

 0

 16

 9

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 7

 62

 6

 0

 14

 28

 0

 0

 0

 1

 10

 12

 0

 0

 1

 99

 2

 62

 13

 14

 0

 8

 0

 0

 5

 27

 1

 0

 12

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 1

 84

 2

 51

 14

 9

 0

 9

 36

 2

 14

 13

 5

 0

 2

 38

 2

 14

 12

 9

 0

 1

 18

 22

 0

 7

 1

 3

 0

 7

 2

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 29

 0

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 1

 5

 0

 7

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 36

 0

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 36

 2

 11

 12

 10

 0

 1

 23

 0

 8

 1

 7

 0

 6

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 52

 0

 52

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 10

 40

 46

 13

 9

 98

 7

 0

 10

 36

 0

 0

 0

 1

 14

 20

 8

 1

 4

 11

 0

 37

 42

 73

 38

 16

 136

 10

 1

 8

 41

 1

 1

 0

 5

 15

 31

 23

 2

 20

 25

 0

 83

 42

 19

 36

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.8% -0.3%

4.9% 0.1% 14.5% 9.2% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 127

10.8% -3.3% 5.4% 14.1% 8.4% 4.3%

 42

3.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0%

 143

 189

34.2% 50.8% 44.7% 4.7% 6.9% 2.8%

 80

 22

 210

 18

 6

 6

 48

 3

 4

 0

 11

 15

 60

 46

 3

 140

19.9% 15.8%

n.s.

11.0% 7.6% 5.8%

 30

1.4% 1.2% 3.7% 5.4% 3.1% 3.3%

 272

4.6% 3.9% 4.6% 3.4% 4.4% 2.6%

 29

 18

 8

 38

 3

 5

 0

 16

 15

 78

 78

 4

15.6% 1.7% 1.6% 4.0% 5.7% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.7% 11.5%

2.9% -1.4% -3.4% -2.4% -2.0% 3.0%

7.1% 11.7% 2.5% 1.5% 1.5% -2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.6% 1.3%

1.2% -0.9% 13.3% 9.6% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.7% 0.0% -0.1% 13.9% 8.1% 4.1%

2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

44.4% 4.4% 6.8% 2.6%

19.9% 16.4%

n.s.

10.9% 7.4% 5.5%

2.0% 1.2% 2.9% 5.8% 2.3% 2.8%

 45

 4

 11

 14

 15

 0

 2

 24

 0

 7

 2

 50

 3

 11

 13

 19

 0

 3

 27

 0

 5

 3

 60

 5

 11

 14

 25

 0

 5

 31

 0

 4

 3

 71

 8

 12

 15

 32

 0

 4

0.7% -0.6% 2.2% 1.1% 1.9% 1.7%

0.6% -0.1% 6.1% -1.0% 4.2% 5.3%

0.1% -2.2% -0.2% -0.3% 0.4% 0.7%

-0.9% -0.4% 1.7% -0.5% 0.4% 1.1%

6.4% 1.5% 4.0% 2.8% 2.7% 2.4%

n.s.

10.4% 4.9% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

-3.4% -2.9% 4.5% 7.7% 4.9% -2.5%

 35

1.8% 0.5% 0.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2%

 0

 3

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.8% -1.5% -1.6% -3.1% -2.7% -1.3%

-1.6% 3.4% 7.3% 2.6% 0.8% 0.8%

 10

 13

 17

 21

3.2% 4.5% 3.1% 3.0% 2.6% 2.4%

 0

 5

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 51

 0

 49

 1

 1

 0

 1

 1

 6

 5

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 53

 0

 43

 3

 4

 0

 3

 3

 5

 5

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 1

 60

 0

 42

 4

 8

 0

 7

 5

 3

 6

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 2

 67

 0

 41

 5

 11

 0

 11

 50

9.6% 10.4% 5.4% 21.1% 8.1% 5.1%

0.3% -0.9% -1.6% 0.5% -0.7% -4.8%

2.4% 2.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.6% 2.6% 1.0% -0.7% -1.4% -1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.7% 0.9% 2.8% 3.2% 3.1% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

33.6% 8.1% 3.9%

2.4% 3.7% -0.2% 0.5% 1.3% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 3.7% -0.6% -1.3% -0.2% -0.2%

n.s.

7.8% 50.0% 14.8% 3.5% 1.9%

3.2% 0.8% 17.8% 23.5% 5.9% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.5% 7.6% 4.6%

-1.1% 6.4% 2.3% 2.0% 1.2% 1.3%

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 15

 14

 26

 32

 39

 44

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

120GECO2016 INDC

United States
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 253

 283

 310

 334

 356

 374

 389

1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%

 33

 33

 2

 27

 71

 12

 33

 17

5 339

6 162

6 162

5 044

 633

 395

 90

5 688

4 915

1 866

 670

 544

 46

 41

 41

 1

 22

 76

 8

 32

 26

6 274

6 958

6 958

5 849

 588

 384

 136

6 483

5 715

2 372

 638

 602

 45

 44

 44

 1

 19

 80

 13

 72

 20

5 798

6 756

6 756

5 622

 581

 404

 150

6 222

5 497

2 332

 525

 545

 53

 51

 51

 1

 18

 81

 13

 67

 23

5 319

6 188

6 188

5 174

 472

 399

 142

5 670

5 046

1 786

 535

 562

 57

 58

 58

 1

 17

 82

 14

 94

 39

3 618

4 403

4 403

3 613

 339

 385

 67

3 905

3 500

1 057

 416

 447

 44

 65

 65

 1

 16

 83

 17

 126

 59

3 195

3 862

3 862

3 061

 335

 390

 75

3 353

2 954

 807

 392

 395

 34

1 424

1 713

1 677

1 652

1 189

1 036

 366

 346

 364

 453

 347

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 72

 42

 31

 0

 291

 287

 213

 70

 4

 73

 73

2.3% 0.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1%

2.3% 0.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1%

 1

-5.3% 0.0% -0.2% -0.6% -0.5% -0.4%

 15

 84

-1.7% -1.7% -0.4% -0.7% -0.7% -0.8%

0.7% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%

 19

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 0.9% 1.7% 1.2%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 83

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.5% 4.1% 3.5%

2 738

3 380

3 380

2 596

 321

 391

1.6% -0.8% -0.9% -3.8% -1.2% -1.5%

1.2% -0.3% -0.9% -3.3% -1.3% -1.3%

1.2% -0.3% -0.9% -3.3% -1.3% -1.3%

1.5% -0.4% -0.8% -3.5% -1.6% -1.6%

-0.7% -0.1% -2.0% -3.3% -0.1% -0.4%

-0.3% 0.5% -0.1% -0.4% 0.1% 0.0%

 72

4.2% 1.0% -0.5% -7.3% 1.1% -0.3%

2 872

2 496

 620

 355

 326

1.3% -0.4% -0.9% -3.7% -1.5% -1.5%

1.5% -0.4% -0.9% -3.6% -1.7% -1.7%

2.4% -0.2% -2.6% -5.1% -2.7% -2.6%

-0.5% -1.9% 0.2% -2.5% -0.6% -1.0%

1.0% -1.0% 0.3% -2.3% -1.2% -1.9%

 23

-0.2% 1.8% 0.7% -2.6% -2.6% -3.6%

 940

 232

 702

 515

 105

 82

1.9% -0.2% -0.1% -3.2% -1.4% -1.0%

-0.6% 0.5% 2.2% -2.6% -1.8% -2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.8% 9.4%

n.s.

n.s.

17.8% 9.2%

8.5% 4.2%

0.3% 56.6% 36.3%

Primary Production

1 671

1 730

1 813

2 037

2 041

2 294

2 567

0.4% 0.5% 1.2% 0.0% 1.2% 1.1%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 529

 440

 419

 82

 162

 25

 14

 292

- 62

 332

 21

 0

 0

 0

 575

 381

 448

 76

 211

 24

 15

 559

- 34

 490

 100

 0

 0

 3

 557

 373

 500

 112

 222

 25

 25

 441

- 49

 433

 56

 0

- 1

 2

 410

 518

 681

 108

 212

 25

 82

 263

- 107

 248

 86

 29

 3

 4

 377

 470

 522

 157

 333

 26

 157

 112

 612

 392

 476

 181

 384

 26

 224

- 92

- 203

- 410

 102

 79

 121

 8

 4

 101

 37

 170

 5

 4

 833

 345

 491

 237

 377

0.8% -0.3% -3.0% -0.8% 5.0% 3.1%

-1.4% -0.2% 3.4% -1.0% -1.8% -1.3%

0.7% 1.1% 3.1% -2.6% -0.9% 0.3%

-0.8% 3.9% -0.4% 3.8% 1.4% 2.7%

2.7% 0.5% -0.4% 4.6% 1.4% -0.2%

 26

-0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1%

 258

0.3% 5.4% 12.8% 6.7% 3.6% 1.4%

- 298

- 592

 102

- 4

 189

 2

 4

Primary Energy Demand2

1 962

2 290

2 254

2 300

2 153

2 201

2 269

1.6% -0.2% 0.2% -0.7% 0.2% 0.3%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 466

 772

 441

 82

 162

 25

 14

 542

 871

 548

 76

 211

 24

 15

 508

 805

 556

 112

 222

 25

 25

 303

 767

 766

 137

 212

 25

 82

 174

 572

 600

 278

 333

 26

 157

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

1 962

2 290

2 254

2 300

2 153

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 754

 137

 931

 132

 957

 166

 923

 229

 958

 254

 202

 493

 513

 351

 384

 26

 224

2 201

1 062

 256

 241

 447

 487

 426

 377

1.5% -0.6% -5.0% -5.4% 1.5% 1.8%

1.2% -0.8% -0.5% -2.9% -1.5% -1.0%

2.2% 0.2% 3.3% -2.4% -1.6% -0.5%

-0.8% 3.9% 2.0% 7.3% 2.3% 2.0%

2.7% 0.5% -0.4% 4.6% 1.4% -0.2%

 26

-0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1%

 258

0.3% 5.4% 12.8% 6.7% 3.6% 1.4%

2 269

1 181

1.6% -0.2% 0.2% -0.7% 0.2% 0.3%

2.1% 0.3% -0.4% 0.4% 1.0% 1.1%

 262

-0.3% 2.3% 3.3% 1.0% 0.1% 0.2%

Final consumption

1 300

1 538

1 489

1 529

1 390

1 400

1 406

1.7% -0.3% 0.3% -0.9% 0.1% 0.0%

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 127

 181

 119

 224

 157

 14

 397

 11

 64

 6

 152

 185

 153

 265

 193

 14

 493

 10

 68

 4

 97

 169

 135

 268

 217

 18

 522

 9

 49

 4

 92

 197

 120

 278

 247

 20

 496

 13

 56

 9

 70

 188

 116

 259

 255

 21

 397

 14

 60

 10

 64

 191

 120

 264

 282

 22

 369

 14

 63

 10

 61

1.8% -4.4% -0.6% -2.7% -0.8% -0.5%

 189

 120

 263

 305

0.2% -0.9% 1.6% -0.5% 0.1% -0.1%

2.5% -1.2% -1.2% -0.3% 0.4% 0.0%

1.7% 0.1% 0.4% -0.7% 0.2% 0.0%

2.1% 1.2% 1.3% 0.3% 1.0% 0.8%

 23

-0.2% 2.2% 1.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3%

 358

2.2% 0.6% -0.5% -2.2% -0.7% -0.3%

 15

 63

 10

-0.5% -1.3% 3.9% 0.4% 0.4% 0.3%

0.7% -3.2% 1.4% 0.7% 0.5% 0.0%

-4.3% 0.5% 7.8% 0.6% 0.4% -0.1%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

121GECO2016 INDC

United States
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 554

 392

 27

 93

 40

 1

 681

 492

 30

 137

 21

 1

3 211

1 700

4 053

2 129

 0

 131

 382

 0

 79

 0

 612

 289

 3

 1

 16

 778

 271

 0

 82

 214

 0

 11

 0

 102

 92

 2

 1

 3

 0

 118

 634

 0

 72

 0

 798

 280

 6

 1

 15

 890

 321

 0

 130

 221

 0

 15

 0

 98

 99

 2

 1

 3

 686

 469

 11

 185

 20

 2

4 372

1 994

 0

 48

 604

 261

 16

 298

 25

 4

4 607

1 115

 0

 68

 442

 136

 11

 230

 59

 5

 428

 149

 7

 183

 84

 7

 520

 169

2.1% 0.1% -1.3% -3.1% -0.3% 2.0%

2.3% -0.5% -5.7% -6.3% 0.9% 1.3%

 21

0.8% -9.6% 4.3% -3.6% -4.7% 11.7%

 194

 129

3.9% 3.1% 4.9% -2.5% -2.3% 0.6%

-6.0% -0.5% 2.1% 9.0% 3.5% 4.4%

 6

-0.9% 1.9% 9.4% 3.7% 2.0% -0.2%

4 983

5 643

6 241

2.4% 0.8% 0.5% 0.8% 1.3% 1.0%

 589

 38

 48

 657

 216

 30

 781

 567

2.3% -0.7% -5.7% -6.2% 1.1% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.0% 10.1%

 92

-1.0% -8.6% 3.5% -3.5% -4.5% 11.8%

1 018

1 701

1 377

1 107

1 036

5.2% 4.8% 5.3% -2.1% -2.2% -0.7%

 0

 75

 0

 839

 286

 88

 6

 18

 0

 95

 0

 803

 292

 422

 68

 43

 80

 255

 0

 197

 374

 0

 299

 604

 73

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.5% 4.3%

-0.9% 0.5% 2.3% 10.4% 3.9% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1 297

1 523

1 508

2.7% 0.5% -0.4% 4.9% 1.6% -0.1%

 300

 889

 164

 63

 301

 304

-0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1%

1 189

1 132

6.3% 31.5% 17.0% 7.7% 2.9% -0.5%

 383

 79

 699

0.6% 24.1% 27.1% 9.3% 8.8% 6.2%

 86

-0.9% 1.9% 9.4% 3.8% 2.3% 0.8%

1 041

1 118

1 384

1 632

1 604

1.4% 1.6% 0.7% 2.2% 1.7% -0.2%

 319

 208

 119

 116

 107

1.7% -0.1% -4.2% -5.5% -0.2% -0.8%

 0

 56

 0

 28

 5

 24

 31

 21

 77

 20

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.6% 9.6%

4.7% -8.1% -6.8% -1.4% -1.3% -0.8%

 407

 438

 453

 410

 217

0.3% 6.3% 0.7% 0.3% -1.0% -6.1%

 0

 12

 0

 101

 101

 39

 4

 2

 0

 13

 0

 99

 103

 182

 43

 6

 10

 36

 0

 159

 106

 377

 102

 8

 30

 55

 0

 187

 106

 495

 232

 9

 41

 81

 9

 185

 107

 457

 417

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.3% 3.0%

3.2% -2.6% 1.1% 10.7% 4.3% 3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.4% 0.3% -0.3% 4.9% 1.6% -0.1%

0.7% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1%

4.5% 32.3% 16.6% 7.6% 2.8% -0.8%

1.3% 17.0% 25.8% 9.1% 8.6% 6.0%

 12

0.5% -1.5% 9.0% 3.1% 1.8% 2.8%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

1 300

1 538

1 489

1 529

1 390

1 400

1 406

1.7% -0.3% 0.3% -0.9% 0.1% 0.0%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 58

 683

 288

 226

 2

 43

6%

 427

 53

 147

 124

 75

 0

 29

 39

 793

 345

 301

 7

 52

6%

 490

 37

 160

 155

 98

 4

 36

 31

 761

 295

 326

 8

 69

8%

 402

 29

 150

 111

 74

 5

 32

 24

 709

 345

 346

 9

 95

12%

 409

 23

 121

 142

 79

 5

 39

 19

 532

 273

 374

 19

 171

28%

 374

 19

 109

 107

 78

 5

 56

 25

 465

 248

 424

 29

 209

37%

 375

 25

 100

 97

 79

 5

 69

 32

-3.8% -2.4% -2.4% -2.1% 2.7% 2.5%

 410

 215

 471

1.5% -0.4% -0.7% -2.8% -1.3% -1.3%

1.8% -1.6% 1.6% -2.3% -1.0% -1.4%

2.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.8% 1.3% 1.1%

 42

11.3% 1.3% 1.2% 7.6% 4.2% 3.7%

 236

2.1% 2.8% 3.3% 6.0% 2.0% 1.2%

44% -0.4% 2.8% 4.3% 8.8% 3.0% 1.8%

 370

1.4% -2.0% 0.2% -0.9% 0.0% -0.1%

 32

 87

 85

 77

 5

 84

-3.6% -2.3% -2.2% -1.9% 2.8% 2.5%

0.8% -0.6% -2.2% -1.0% -0.8% -1.4%

2.3% -3.3% 2.5% -2.8% -1.0% -1.4%

2.8% -2.7% 0.5% -0.1% 0.2% -0.2%

n.s.

2.2% -0.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

2.2% -1.1% 2.0% 3.6% 2.1% 2.0%

 381

 458

 485

 525

 514

 546

 568

1.8% 0.6% 0.8% -0.2% 0.6% 0.4%

 5

 45

 164

 152

 2

 14

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 477

 0

 477

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 48

 189

 202

 3

 13

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 576

 0

 572

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 36

 182

 251

 3

 12

 18

 0

 16

 1

 0

 0

 0

 584

 0

 559

 1

 1

 0

 24

 166

 1

 32

 196

 263

 4

 29

 20

 0

 17

 1

 0

 0

 2

 575

 0

 540

 6

 4

 0

 26

 229

 0

 35

 143

 266

 14

 55

 21

 0

 13

 1

 1

 0

 6

 481

 0

 375

 22

 29

 0

 55

 0

 37

 119

 297

 24

 68

 22

 0

 10

 1

 3

 0

 9

 457

 0

 318

 30

 45

 0

 63

 0

-7.0% -3.8% -6.9% -10.3% -10.6% -13.5%

 33

 94

0.5% -2.8% -1.1% 0.9% 0.5% -1.0%

1.5% -0.4% 0.7% -3.1% -1.8% -2.3%

 329

2.9% 2.2% 0.5% 0.1% 1.1% 1.0%

 37

 74

 23

 0

 7

 1

 4

 0

 11

1.7% -0.2% 4.1% 12.8% 5.3% 4.3%

-0.3% -0.7% 8.9% 6.6% 2.2% 0.8%

-0.2% 2.2% 1.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.2% 1.1% 0.8% -2.6% -2.7% -3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.8% -1.7% -1.7% -2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

20.6% 6.1% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.8% 13.2% 4.4% 2.8%

 446

1.9% 0.1% -0.2% -1.8% -0.5% -0.2%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 283

1.8% -0.2% -0.4% -3.6% -1.6% -1.2%

 35

 61

 0

 67

n.s.

10.2% 24.1% 14.4% 3.2% 1.6%

0.7% 3.6% 20.8% 23.0% 4.7% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.5% 0.7% 7.9% 1.3% 0.6%

 254

 256

 262

-0.3% 2.3% 3.3% 1.0% 0.1% 0.2%

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 137

 132

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

122GECO2016 INDC

Rest Central America
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 63

 74

 84

 93

 102

 3

 3

 8

 26

 66

 12

 33

 17

 287

 300

 173

 100

 48

 25

 0

 122

 90

 23

 26

 8

 2

 20

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 0

 9

 4

 18

 0

 1

 1

 18

 0

 17

 0

 0

 0

 0

 51

 0

 26

 5

 18

 0

 1

 1

 51

 11

 6

 38

 0

 14

 3

 11

 2

 1

 7

 0

 0

 1

 4

 3

 5

 30

 65

 8

 32

 26

 304

 339

 213

 137

 51

 24

 0

 164

 122

 37

 31

 9

 1

 32

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 43

 0

 11

 13

 16

 0

 1

 2

 20

 0

 23

- 4

 0

 0

 0

 62

 0

 34

 9

 16

 0

 1

 2

 62

 16

 6

 45

 1

 12

 6

 12

 2

 1

 11

 0

 0

 0

 5

 4

 6

 31

 63

 13

 72

 20

 341

 368

 272

 182

 64

 24

 1

 222

 157

 52

 41

 9

 1

 40

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 70

 0

 11

 38

 16

 0

 2

 3

 9

 2

 25

- 18

 0

 0

 0

 79

 2

 36

 20

 16

 0

 2

 3

 79

 24

 6

 56

 1

 11

 11

 16

 3

 0

 13

 0

 0

 0

 6

 5

 5

 33

 63

 13

 67

 23

 408

 408

 326

 224

 72

 28

 2

 270

 193

 53

 62

 8

 1

 47

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 0

 10

 17

 25

 0

 2

 8

 41

 3

 27

 17

- 7

 0

 0

 8

 6

 4

 32

 64

 14

 94

 39

 445

 445

 391

 273

 83

 32

 3

 327

 235

 64

 81

 9

 1

 52

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 58

 0

 14

 2

 23

 0

 2

 16

 72

 10

 23

 44

- 4

 0

 0

 109

 10

 8

 3

 31

 65

 17

 126

 59

 409

 438

 438

 324

 79

 33

 2

 375

 279

 83

 96

 10

 1

 56

 32

 1

 1

 0

 0

 68

 0

 17

 3

 26

 0

 2

 20

 87

 20

 20

 50

- 4

 0

 0

 113

1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4%

 13

 11

3.2% 2.7% 2.4% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%

1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%

 3

-3.9% 0.3% -1.6% -2.0% -1.6% -1.2%

 30

 67

1.4% 0.6% 0.4% -0.2% -0.2% -0.3%

-0.2% -0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

 19

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 0.9% 1.7% 1.2%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 83

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.5% 4.1% 3.5%

 345

 446

 446

 337

 75

 30

 3

 389

 286

0.6% 1.2% 1.8% 0.9% -0.8% -1.7%

1.2% 0.8% 1.0% 0.9% -0.2% 0.2%

2.1% 2.5% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2% 0.2%

3.3% 2.9% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7% 0.4%

0.6% 2.3% 1.1% 1.4% -0.4% -0.5%

-0.7% 0.2% 1.4% 1.4% 0.2% -0.7%

n.s.

16.9% 3.5% 4.0% -2.2% 2.2%

3.0% 3.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.4% 0.4%

3.1% 2.6% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7% 0.3%

 81

4.7% 3.5% 0.3% 1.9% 2.6% -0.2%

 103

2.0% 2.7% 4.3% 2.7% 1.7% 0.7%

 10

0.8% -0.2% -0.6% 0.7% 1.7% -0.2%

 1

-1.6% -4.4% -0.7% 1.2% 1.0% 0.2%

 60

 31

 13

 13

 0

 0

 83

 0

 18

4.7% 2.5% 1.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.5%

1.1% 1.8% 3.8% 2.5% 1.5% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.3%

n.s.

29.0%

37.2% 12.5%

31.6% 4.2%

2.7% 5.1% -1.2% -0.7% 1.6% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 0.3% -0.9% 3.2% 1.7% 0.9%

 4

11.6% 11.1% -7.9% -19.4% 3.7% 2.4%

 31

-1.5% 0.5% 4.3% -0.6% 1.0% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.6% 15.7%

2.8% 3.4% 0.7% 0.8% 0.2% 0.4%

9.2% 6.1% 10.7% 6.8% 2.1% 3.3%

 0

 2

 28

 96

 26

 21

 52

- 4

 1

 0

 103

 130

 154

 178

2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.4% 1.8% 1.5%

 3

 37

 34

 18

 0

 2

 8

 10

 36

 46

 19

 0

 2

 16

 20

 37

 53

 22

 0

 2

 20

 26

 39

 56

 27

 0

 2

5.2% 15.5% 7.5% 11.3% 7.7% 2.8%

2.8% 0.6% 0.2% -0.2% 0.1% 0.5%

6.6% 8.2% 5.5% 3.1% 1.5% 0.5%

-1.5% 0.5% 1.1% 0.7% 1.2% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.6% 15.7%

2.8% 3.4% 0.7% 0.8% 0.2% 0.4%

 28

9.2% 6.1% 10.7% 6.8% 2.1% 3.3%

 103

 130

 154

 178

2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.4% 1.8% 1.5%

 32

 9

 72

 5

 15

 15

 16

 4

 1

 15

 0

 0

 0

 43

 12

 89

 9

 18

 20

 17

 5

 1

 19

 0

 0

 1

 51

 17

 62

 21

4.3% 4.0% 2.8% 3.1% 1.6% 2.0%

-0.5% -0.5% 4.6% 3.2% 3.0% 2.1%

 108

 126

1.8% 2.2% 2.5% 2.2% 2.0% 1.5%

 9

 23

 26

 19

 7

 1

 22

 0

 1

 1

 8

 28

 32

 20

 9

 1

6.4% 4.9% 16.8% 4.6% 0.8% -1.2%

-0.9% -1.0% 2.7% 2.0% 2.5% 2.0%

8.1% 6.6% 3.0% 3.0% 2.7% 2.1%

1.4% 2.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.8% 0.5%

1.8% 4.1% 1.8% 3.1% 3.3% 2.5%

-1.3% -1.6% 2.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5%

 26

3.8% 1.5% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6%

 0

 1

 1

-8.6% 10.0% 3.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.6%

4.7% 9.2% 1.2% 3.6% 3.5% 2.9%

-6.3% 1.5% -0.7% 3.1% 2.5% 2.0%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

123GECO2016 INDC

Rest Central America
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 21

 2

 10

 5

 3

 1

 25

 6

 8

 5

 3

 1

 28

 13

 6

 6

 2

 1

 31

 15

 5

 7

 4

 2

4.0% 3.8% 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1%

33.6% 14.9% 10.8% 11.2% 7.6% 1.4%

4.4% 2.5% -1.9% -2.2% -4.0% -1.3%

5.6% 6.8% 3.0% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7%

-1.9% 5.7% 5.1% 0.0% -2.8% 4.4%

9.1% 5.5% 9.4% 6.0% 0.2% 1.9%

 118

 161

 229

 312

4.8% 3.3% 2.2% 3.1% 3.6% 3.1%

 9

 0

 6

 1

 1

 0

 43

 0

 0

 24

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 13

 0

 10

 2

 1

 0

 68

 1

 0

 40

 7

 0

 2

 0

 0

 19

 1

 13

 4

 2

 0

 94

 3

 0

 47

 14

 0

 3

 0

 0

 9

 0

 46

 20

 0

 4

 0

 0

 13

 17

 23

 25

 0

 0

 1

 13

 0

 0

 8

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 38

 0

 17

 3

 3

 0

 15

45%

 17

 0

 7

 3

 1

 0

 6

 0

 0

 2

 19

 0

 0

 11

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 45

 0

 21

 6

 5

 0

 14

36%

 19

 0

 7

 6

 2

 0

 4

 1

 0

 3

 25

 0

 0

 15

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 1

 56

 1

 22

 12

 7

 0

 14

35%

 23

 1

 6

 12

 2

 0

 2

 4

 2

 8

 32

 1

 0

 16

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 2

 1

 1

 72

 1

 25

 22

 8

 1

 14

31%

 35

 1

 7

 21

 3

 0

 2

 31

 0

 36

 23

 0

 4

 0

 0

 27

 14

 11

 14

 43

 4

 0

 14

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 6

 7

 2

 89

 3

 26

 31

 12

 2

 15

32%

 47

 3

 8

 28

 5

 0

 2

 67

 0

 24

 28

 0

 6

 0

 0

 27

 33

 29

 15

 66

 9

 0

 11

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 14

 17

 2

 78

 12

 21

 33

 0

33.5% 14.7% 12.0% 12.5% 8.1% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

45.9%

5.4% 1.7% -0.4% -2.2% -4.1% -1.2%

6.6% 7.4% 3.6% 1.4% 1.9% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.2%

 17

-0.1% 4.7% 2.3% 0.0% 4.5% 10.4%

 0

 0

 28

 59

 57

 19

 96

 12

 2

 8

 7

 0

 3

 0

 0

 7

 24

 33

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.8% 3.4% 0.7% 0.8% 0.2% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

11.9% 22.4% 13.0% 8.7% 5.9%

-3.4%

n.s.

18.7% 10.0% 7.1%

9.1% 5.5% 9.4% 6.1% 0.5% 2.5%

3.6% 2.9% 2.5% 3.3% 4.2% 3.8%

5.6% 1.1% 10.3% 12.7% 8.5% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.8%

3.6% 2.6% 0.9% -1.4% -1.9% -3.2%

4.3% 3.6% 1.7% 0.8% 2.5% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.8%

6.1% 5.1% 0.8% -2.2% 2.2% 10.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% 2.9% 1.3% 0.8% 0.2% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

14.9% 21.8% 12.7% 8.6% 5.8%

-3.4%

n.s.

18.5% 9.8% 6.7%

9.3% 2.4% 8.9% 5.1% 1.0% 1.9%

 108

 126

1.8% 2.2% 2.5% 2.2% 2.0% 1.5%

 6

 29

 37

 17

 2

 18

 9

-1.0% 12.3% 6.9% 10.3% 7.1% 4.6%

 32

 38

 22

 3

2.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.6% 1.1% 0.8%

8.1% 7.0% 6.1% 3.5% 1.6% 0.4%

4.6% 3.7% 2.2% 3.2% 3.7% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.8% 2.2% 2.6%

 21

-1.2% 0.4% 0.2% 0.5% 1.7% 1.8%

36%

45% -2.1% -0.5% -1.1% 0.3% 1.2% 2.1%

 58

 6

 11

 32

 6

 0

 3

 68

1.3% 2.1% 4.1% 2.9% 2.3% 1.6%

 9

-1.0% 12.3% 6.9% 10.3% 7.1% 4.6%

 13

 32

 9

 0

 5

0.5% -1.0% 1.1% 1.5% 2.7% 2.0%

8.0% 7.2% 5.7% 2.9% 1.2% 0.1%

4.5% 2.7% 3.8% 3.4% 3.5% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.7% -6.2% 1.1% 0.1% 3.7% 3.8%

 12

 14

 19

 20

 22

 25

 28

1.5% 2.7% 0.6% 1.0% 1.4% 1.1%

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 8

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 9

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 0

 11

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 0

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 2

 1

 5

 1

 0

 1

 2

 6

 2

 0

 1

 3

 8

 2

 12

 11

 11

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 0

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 16

 1

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 17

 2

 2

 0

 3

 0

 1

 3

 10

 3

 12

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 28

 0

 17

 3

 4

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.4% -0.1% -2.8% -3.6% -1.9% -2.8%

11.9% -2.4% 18.3% 8.8% 4.4% 0.9%

4.8% 4.1% 1.1% 1.7% 2.7% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.8% 2.2% 2.6%

0.8% 3.0% -0.2% -0.1% 0.3% 0.2%

-1.3% -1.6% 2.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.6% -4.4% -0.7% 1.2% 1.0% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.4% 10.5% 6.3% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% -2.7% 6.0% 0.0% 0.9% 3.1%

3.2% 1.7% 1.8% 1.9% 2.0% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% 2.2% 1.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.6% 5.3% 3.6%

-0.7% 10.0% 8.2% 34.5% 9.0% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-4.9% -12.0% 8.6% 9.7% 7.3% 4.9%

 12

 17

 21

-0.5% -0.5% 4.6% 3.2% 3.0% 2.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

124GECO2016 INDC

Rest South America
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 6

 3

 10

 39

 52

 12

 33

 17

 888

 907

 431

 222

 152

 53

 4

 282

 204

 32

 49

 17

 2

 65

 40

 0

 0

 0

 0

 219

 16

 155

 25

 13

 0

 10

 0

- 124

- 12

- 109

- 1

 0

 0

- 2

 95

 4

 46

 24

 13

 0

 10

 0

 95

 22

 13

 69

 10

 13

 2

 16

 3

 2

 22

 0

 0

 1

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 102

 122

 140

 7

 3

 6

 33

 61

 8

 32

 26

 9

 4

 7

 39

 54

 13

 72

 20

 158

 11

 5

 5

 37

 57

 13

 67

 23

 173

 16

 7

 5

 36

 60

 184

 192

1.8% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4%

 22

 10

 4

 34

 62

 30

 14

0.9% 2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2%

0.8% 2.5% 2.8% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2%

 4

-3.8% 1.3% -3.1% -1.2% -0.9% -0.6%

 31

 65

-1.7% 1.7% -0.4% -0.4% -0.6% -0.8%

1.6% -1.2% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%

 14

 94

 39

 17

 126

 59

 19

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 0.9% 1.7% 1.2%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 83

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.5% 4.1% 3.5%

 933

1 004

1 148

1 208

1 152

1 152

1 272

1 272

 523

 284

 182

 55

 2

 357

 257

 32

 63

 20

 5

 80

 57

 0

 0

 0

 0

 304

 33

 213

 31

 12

 0

 16

 0

- 186

- 29

- 157

 4

 0

 0

- 4

 118

 4

 56

 35

 12

 0

 16

 0

 687

 404

 210

 70

 3

 489

 374

 65

 93

 22

 6

 119

 69

 0

 0

 0

 0

 346

 52

 211

 50

 14

 0

 18

 0

- 189

- 48

- 130

- 8

 0

 0

- 4

 157

 4

 82

 43

 14

 0

 18

 0

 786

 491

 216

 74

 4

 582

 453

 53

 121

 25

 8

 179

 67

 0

 0

 0

 0

 421

 80

 213

 66

 38

 1

 21

 1

- 226

- 67

- 115

- 24

- 16

 0

- 4

 195

 13

 98

 43

 21

 1

 21

 1

 994

 669

 238

 80

 6

 778

 610

 88

 184

 26

 10

 218

 84

 0

 0

 0

 0

 617

 183

 254

 88

 60

 4

 24

 5

- 353

- 144

- 140

- 42

- 23

- 1

- 4

 264

 40

 114

 46

 37

 4

 24

 5

 838

1 162

1 082

 790

 208

 79

 5

 877

 720

 125

 210

 27

 11

 242

 104

 2

 2

 0

 0

 652

 113

 305

 100

 89

 7

 26

 13

- 321

- 55

- 181

- 49

- 28

- 4

- 4

 331

 58

 124

 50

 61

 7

 26

 13

 118

 157

 195

 264

 331

 43

 17

 45

 20

 65

 31

 93

 51

 181

0.5% 2.1% 0.0% 1.0% -4.1% -14.2%

1 051

1.0% 1.9% -0.5% 1.0% -0.9% -1.0%

 983

 720

 184

2.0% 2.8% 1.4% 2.4% 0.9% -1.0%

2.5% 3.6% 2.0% 3.1% 1.7% -0.9%

1.8% 1.4% 0.3% 1.0% -1.4% -1.2%

 72

0.4% 2.3% 0.6% 0.8% -0.1% -0.9%

 6

-8.2% 8.2% 2.9% 3.7% -2.8% 1.8%

 805

 657

 111

 160

 23

 12

 238

 114

 26

 26

 0

 0

2.4% 3.2% 1.8% 2.9% 1.2% -0.9%

2.3% 3.8% 1.9% 3.0% 1.7% -0.9%

0.0% 7.4% -1.9% 5.2% 3.6% -1.2%

2.7% 3.9% 2.7% 4.2% 1.4% -2.7%

1.8% 1.2% 1.1% 0.5% 0.3% -1.4%

7.3% 2.9% 3.0% 1.6% 1.4% 0.5%

2.1% 4.1% 4.2% 2.0% 1.0% -0.2%

3.6% 1.9% -0.3% 2.3% 2.1% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.4% 31.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

52.8% 32.3%

27.2% 11.5%

9.0% 18.8%

 693

3.3% 1.3% 2.0% 3.9% 0.6% 0.6%

 34

7.4% 4.8% 4.4% 8.6% -4.7% -11.2%

3.2% -0.1% 0.1% 1.8% 1.8% 1.4%

2.3% 4.9% 2.8% 2.9% 1.3% 0.7%

-1.4% 2.1% 10.3% 4.7% 4.0% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.9% 6.3% 4.0%

4.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1%

n.s.

-10.4% 50.7% 15.8% 10.9% 8.0%

 352

 107

 132

 11

 29

 28

- 317

 13

- 232

- 51

- 32

- 11

- 4

 376

2.2% 2.9% 2.2% 3.1% 2.3% 1.3%

 47

-1.3% 2.0% 11.5% 11.5% 3.8% -1.9%

 120

2.0% 3.8% 1.9% 1.5% 0.8% -0.4%

 56

3.9% 1.9% 0.0% 0.7% 0.9% 1.0%

 100

-1.4% 2.1% 4.2% 5.7% 5.0% 5.1%

 11

 29

 28

 376

 120

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.9% 6.3% 4.0%

4.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1%

n.s.

-10.4% 50.7% 15.8% 10.9% 8.0%

2.2% 2.9% 2.2% 3.1% 2.3% 1.3%

2.3% 4.6% 0.5% 3.8% 3.6% 2.5%

 81

3.4% -0.7% 1.8% 4.7% 4.9% 4.8%

 115

 154

 203

 244

 258

2.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.9% 1.8% 0.6%

 19

 25

 3

 19

 6

 3

 39

 0

 0

 0

 22

 35

 5

 19

 8

 4

 59

 0

 0

 1

 39

 44

 5

 21

 12

 5

 75

 0

 0

 1

 42

 57

 6

 24

 17

 5

 90

 0

 1

 2

 25

 68

3.0% 3.5% 1.5% 5.7% 0.7% -4.9%

1.7% 4.8% 3.3% 2.3% 2.6% 1.9%

 6

10.0% -3.6% 3.5% 1.0% 1.4% 0.4%

 26

 22

 6

0.2% 1.5% 0.2% 0.9% 1.2% 0.8%

3.5% 3.9% 3.2% 3.8% 3.5% 2.7%

2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4%

 101

2.2% 3.7% 4.3% 2.6% 1.8% 1.1%

 0

 1

 2

-2.6% 1.3% 3.2% 1.6% 1.7% 1.5%

-0.8% 1.1% 4.4% 4.2% 3.4% 0.9%

-5.5% 2.7% 6.9% 3.7% 2.9% 2.3%

 27

 18

 85

 14

 16

 5

 16

 4

 2

 27

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

125Generation Capacity (GWe)

 43

 55

 65

 127

 200

 314

2.5% 1.8% 3.8% 3.0% 4.6% 4.6%

GECO2016 INDC

Rest South America
Power Generation

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

 12

 12

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

 1

 3

 7

 0

 0

 1

 4

 7

 0

 0

 25

 1

 9

 13

 1

 0

 21

 6

 3

 8

 4

 0

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 154

 226

 308

 363

 116

 182

 212

 248

 276

 305

 33

 17

 1

 6

 8

 0

 498

 86

 0

 6

 35

 0

 34

 0

 16

 46

 28

 1

 6

 12

 0

 698

 143

 1

 3

 35

 0

 54

 0

 30

 28

 16

 0

 73

 53

 1

 12

 0

 20

 15

 0

 6

 0

 3

 49

 12

 11

 0

 203

 20

 100

 28

 32

 1

 23

 88

 20

 23

 20

 14

 0

 11

 33

 0

 4

 6

 25

 0

 23

 17

 0

 12

 0

 5

 55

 30

 34

 0

 244

 25

 108

 30

 46

 2

 31

35%

 105

 25

 24

 21

 20

 0

 14

 41

 0

 4

 6

 4

 0

 13

 21

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 15

 26

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 32

 54

 0

 4

 0

 0

 29

 0

 15

 39

 0

 17

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 6

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 8

 1

 0

 9

 10

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 3

 0

 95

 4

 0

 18

 20

 0

 3

 0

 1

 28

 36

 40

 44

 0

 0

 0

 69

 2

 35

 9

 8

 0

 13

33%

 25

 2

 8

 9

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 85

 3

 46

 13

 12

 0

 11

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 115

 154

 2

 60

 23

 17

 0

 13

 6

 86

 23

 22

 0

 16

 34

 3

 12

 11

 5

 0

 3

 48

 2

 16

 18

 7

 0

 4

 62

 6

 22

 18

 9

 0

 7

 0

 5

 3

 0

 5

 4

 19

 20

 25

 28

32%

26%

25%

28%

 0

 5

 1

 4

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 22

 0

 22

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 2

 7

 0

 7

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 27

 0

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 12

 15

 20

 0

 7

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 39

 0

 38

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 60

 0

 57

 1

 0

 0

 1

 1

 8

 5

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 77

 0

 70

 2

 2

 0

 4

 2

 9

 5

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 93

 0

 77

 3

 6

 0

 8

 51

 26

 1

 10

 15

 0

 935

 134

 25

 5

 56

 0

 70

 0

 45

 341

 145

 135

 5

0.0% 7.7% -1.5% 4.4% 3.4% 1.0%

-4.2% 7.9% 15.8% 10.8% 4.8% -0.8%

1.9% 7.7% -8.9% -8.2% -7.7% 6.2%

-0.6% 7.1% -5.5% -1.9% -0.4% 4.8%

1.7% 18.4% 13.1% 6.7% 4.0% 2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 3.1% 1.7% 3.2% 3.4% 3.0%

-3.7% 6.9% 19.3% 11.5% 5.3% -0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

44.0%

2.1% 7.7% -7.4% -8.1% -7.6% 6.4%

1.9% 7.8% -3.3% -1.0% -0.1% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.4%

3.6% 19.1% 14.6% 7.5% 4.7% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.1% 6.4% 4.0%

4.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

48.1% 14.9% 10.1% 7.1%

n.s.

n.s.

18.6% 12.5% 9.7%

28.4% 18.9% 14.8%

 30

 4

 32

 24

 0

 18

 0

 7

 61

 58

 83

 1

4.7% -0.2% 17.3% 11.6% 7.4% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.0%

3.2% 0.3% 7.2% 1.1% 1.7% 3.2%

1.8% 4.8% 2.6% -2.7% 1.4% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.6%

1.9% 14.0% 17.3% 7.3% 6.8% 4.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.9% 6.2% 3.9%

2.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

47.4% 14.7% 9.9% 6.9%

n.s.

n.s.

18.3% 12.3% 9.5%

27.7% 18.3% 14.3%

 258

2.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.9% 1.8% 0.6%

 14

2.6% -2.2% 9.7% 12.5% 2.5% -5.4%

 104

2.6% 2.8% 3.7% 1.5% 0.8% -0.5%

 30

 63

 4

3.2% 5.7% 0.2% 2.0% 0.9% -0.3%

3.4% 4.0% 2.4% 3.7% 3.8% 3.3%

n.s.

-17.4% 39.1% 14.3% 10.3% 6.4%

 43

-1.5% 1.2% 2.1% 4.0% 3.0% 3.1%

50% -0.3% -1.9% -0.5% 1.2% 2.2% 3.5%

 100

3.1% 3.4% 2.6% 3.6% 1.7% -0.5%

 14

 22

 20

 26

 0

 17

 48

 0

 3

 6

 25

 4

3.0% -2.2% 9.9% 12.6% 2.5% -5.4%

4.7% 2.5% 3.3% 0.7% 0.6% -1.0%

2.3% 5.4% -0.4% 1.4% 0.5% -0.5%

2.2% 3.9% 3.0% 3.9% 3.6% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.7% 2.3% 4.9% 4.6% 2.3% 2.1%

0.8% 2.1% 1.0% 1.9% 2.1% 1.6%

-5.9% -3.0% 2.1% -0.8% -1.9% -4.4%

0.5% 0.3% -0.3% -1.7% -0.6% -1.5%

9.7% 3.8% 3.9% 3.3% 1.1% -1.3%

4.2% 4.1% 1.9% 2.3% 2.7% 2.6%

n.s.

-17.4% 39.1% 14.3% 10.3% 6.4%

 10

-2.5% 0.6% -1.0% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 6

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% -0.4% -1.5%

7.2% 2.9% 3.0% 1.6% 1.4% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

-5.6% 1.4% 1.2% 0.6%

7.7% 5.2% 3.5% 2.5% 2.6% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.8% 3.1%

 104

2.0% 3.7% 4.3% 2.6% 1.8% 1.1%

 0

 75

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.9% 3.4% 4.3% 2.0% 0.9% -0.3%

 4

29.8% 22.3% -1.7% 5.0% 4.1% 3.4%

0.7% 1.3% 7.0% 42.3% 11.1% 6.5%

 11

 0

n.s.

 15 -22.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.4% 11.2% 7.6% 6.7%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 13

 18

 17

 20

 31

 51

 81

3.4% -0.7% 1.8% 4.7% 4.9% 4.8%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

126GECO2016 INDC

Egypt
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 101

 117

 56

 3

 1

 19

 29

 52

 18

 33

 18

 144

 144

 144

 98

 25

 19

 2

 125

 86

 22

 28

 10

 0

 16

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 53

 0

 44

 7

 2

 0

 1

 0

- 21

 1

- 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 1

 23

 7

 2

 0

 1

 0

 33

 9

 4

 24

 1

 10

 2

 5

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 68

 4

 1

 17

 33

 50

 9

 32

 21

 175

 175

 175

 119

 36

 18

 3

 150

 102

 27

 26

 12

 0

 29

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 58

 0

 38

 17

 1

 0

 1

 0

- 17

 1

- 16

- 3

 0

 0

 0

 41

 1

 23

 14

 1

 0

 1

 0

 41

 12

 3

 31

 1

 9

 3

 7

 1

 0

 8

 0

 0

 1

 82

 5

 1

 14

 38

 48

 19

 72

 30

 279

 280

 280

 203

 48

 24

 4

 251

 177

 62

 38

 17

 7

 38

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 89

 0

 36

 51

 2

 0

 1

 0

- 17

 1

- 2

- 15

 0

 0

 0

 73

 1

 34

 36

 2

 0

 1

 0

 73

 26

 5

 52

 0

 14

 7

 12

 2

 3

 13

 0

 1

 1

 6

 2

 13

 39

 48

 12

 67

 38

 341

 342

 342

 256

 51

 31

 4

 305

 223

 82

 41

 17

 8

 59

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 97

 0

 26

 67

 1

 0

 1

 2

- 6

 2

 16

- 24

 0

 0

 0

 91

 2

 42

 43

 1

 0

 1

 2

 91

 35

 3

 67

 1

 16

 8

 13

 3

 4

 22

 0

 1

 0

 134

 13

 3

 9

 37

 54

 15

 126

 65

 557

 557

 557

 464

 55

 35

 3

 513

 401

 145

 74

 33

 11

 109

 29

 1

 0

 0

 0

 151

1.9% 1.8% 2.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2%

 17

2.3% 2.9% 1.3% 3.7% 3.6% 2.7%

 4

 8

 34

 58

2.3% 2.9% 1.3% 3.7% 3.6% 2.7%

-1.4% -1.8% -0.8% -2.4% -1.6% -0.9%

1.5% 1.3% 0.5% 0.0% -0.6% -0.9%

-0.4% -0.3% -0.2% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

 618

 618

 618

 525

 57

 34

 3

 573

 451

 163

 81

 38

 11

2.0% 4.8% 2.0% 2.5% 2.4% 1.0%

2.0% 4.8% 2.0% 2.5% 2.4% 1.0%

2.0% 4.8% 2.0% 2.5% 2.4% 1.0%

2.0% 5.5% 2.3% 2.8% 3.2% 1.2%

3.7% 3.0% 0.5% 1.2% -0.5% 0.4%

-0.8% 3.2% 2.5% 1.9% -0.5% -0.3%

3.5% 2.8% 0.7% 1.6% -4.2% -1.6%

1.8% 5.3% 1.9% 2.7% 2.6% 1.1%

1.7% 5.7% 2.3% 2.7% 3.3% 1.2%

2.0% 8.7% 2.9% 1.9% 3.9% 1.1%

-0.5% 3.6% 0.8% 3.2% 2.8% 0.9%

1.8% 3.8% -0.2% 3.6% 3.2% 1.2%

n.s.

40.8% 1.1% 1.8% 1.6% 0.5%

 125

6.1% 2.8% 4.6% 3.3% 2.9% 1.4%

 32

 18

 14

 3

 0

-2.5% 6.8% 0.3% 2.5% 3.3% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

37.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.4%

27.8%

1.4%

 9

 2

 10

 40

 50

 13

 94

 51

 438

 438

 438

 339

 58

 37

 5

 397

 291

 99

 56

 24

 9

 81

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 120

 162

 205

0.9% 4.4% 0.8% 2.2% 3.0% 2.4%

 0

 20

 93

 1

 0

 1

 4

 1

 7

 30

- 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 18

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 18

-1.4% -0.7% -3.2% -2.3% -1.3% -0.1%

 133

 168

9.9% 11.4% 2.8% 3.4% 3.6% 2.4%

-1.7% 1.7% -1.8% 1.1% 1.6% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.6% 20.5%

3.3% -0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.2% 0.3%

14.1% 16.0% 27.3% 9.1% 8.0% 7.3%

 2

 0

 1

 8

 8

 16

 43

- 52

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 16

- 3

 24

 49

- 76

 0

 0

 0

 121

 169

 202

2.2% 5.9% 2.2% 3.0% 3.4% 1.8%

 7

 50

 58

 1

 0

 1

 4

 16

 61

 81

 2

 0

 1

 8

 24

 67

 92

 2

 0

 1

2.8% -6.7% 14.2% 13.0% 8.8% 4.2%

0.0% 4.0% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 0.9%

7.9% 9.5% 1.9% 3.0% 3.4% 1.2%

-1.9% 1.7% -1.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.6% 20.5%

3.3% -0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.2% 0.3%

 16

14.1% 16.0% 27.3% 9.1% 8.0% 7.3%

 121

 169

 202

2.2% 5.9% 2.2% 3.0% 3.4% 1.8%

 43

 5

 92

 1

 21

 12

 17

 4

 4

 31

 0

 1

 1

 62

 9

 80

 12

3.1% 8.0% 3.2% 2.0% 3.8% 2.5%

-1.1% 4.6% -5.3% 5.8% 5.7% 2.6%

 127

 152

2.8% 5.3% 2.5% 3.3% 3.3% 1.8%

 1

 29

 17

 23

 7

 5

 42

 0

 2

 1

 0

 34

 20

 27

 10

 6

 50

 0

 3

 1

1.0% -6.0% 4.0% 5.5% -2.2% -15.3%

-0.3% 4.1% 1.3% 2.9% 3.3% 1.4%

4.0% 8.1% 1.0% 4.2% 3.6% 1.7%

2.9% 4.9% 1.3% 2.6% 3.0% 1.8%

11.3% 6.9% 2.6% 3.7% 5.2% 3.9%

9.9% 24.6% 3.1% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8%

4.9% 5.2% 4.9% 3.6% 3.3% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.1% 3.9% 3.1%

8.0% 2.5% 4.3% 4.7% 4.9% 3.0%

n.s.

-3.5% -4.4% 4.2% 3.6% 2.3%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

127GECO2016 INDC

Egypt
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 8

 0

 4

 4

 0

 0

 42

 0

 0

 13

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 0

 2

 9

 0

 0

 78

 0

 0

 22

 42

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 112

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 14

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 5

 25

 0

 5

 20

 0

 0

 33

 1

 5

 26

 0

 0

 38

 4

 4

 30

 0

 0

 53

 12

 4

 37

 0

 0

 62

 19

3.1% 8.6% 2.8% 1.5% 3.4% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.5% 10.6% 4.7%

 4

-6.9% 10.1% 0.2% -2.9% -0.7% 0.3%

 39

8.3% 8.3% 3.1% 1.1% 2.3% 0.5%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.4% 8.9%

n.s.

n.s.

 147

 205

 263

 397

 538

6.3% 6.5% 3.4% 2.5% 4.2% 3.1%

 5

 0

 23

 147

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 16

 0

 0

 49

 1

 0

 5

 22

 0

 17

 63

 0

 16

 99

 18

 16

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.8% 10.9% 4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

50.6%

5.2% -1.2% 1.3% -2.9% -0.6% 0.5%

 168

 213

 229

8.3% 10.3% 2.7% 1.3% 2.4% 0.7%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 37

 4

 0

 66

 3

 0

 5

 1

 1

 0

 0

 15

 75

 15

 0

 8

 1

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.4%

15.9% 9.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 16

3.3% -0.5% 0.5% 0.8% 0.2% 0.3%

 124

 53

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.7% 30.2% 8.8% 7.1% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

4.2% 24.1% 15.9% 13.1%

n.s.

n.s.

19.6% 16.9%

 104

 156

5.1% 3.3% 6.3% 3.0% 4.7% 4.1%

 9

 0

 4

 15

 3

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.0% 11.3% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

50.7%

3.5% -2.5% 0.4% 0.7% -2.8% 0.8%

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 12

 19

 27

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 0

 0

 4

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 24

 1

 16

 2

 3

 0

 2

11%

 12

 1

 7

 2

 1

 0

 1

 6

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 10

 18

 33

 36

 47

 51

8.3% 6.2% 6.1% 0.8% 2.8% 0.8%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 31

 1

 20

 4

 6

 0

 1

8%

 13

 1

 7

 4

 2

 0

 0

 8

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 52

 0

 29

 11

 11

 0

 2

6%

 21

 0

 8

 10

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 7

 0

 0

 67

 1

 36

 14

 14

 0

 1

6%

 24

 1

 8

 11

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 16

 2

 0

 92

 2

 46

 24

 18

 0

 2

8%

 34

 2

 10

 16

 6

 0

 0

 14

 16

 21

 0

 5

 1

 7

 0

 2

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 2

 9

 0

 1

 4

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 23

 0

 22

 1

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 6

 11

 0

 1

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 33

 0

 30

 2

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 32

 9

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 3

 52

 30

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.0%

16.0% 9.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.3% 0.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.2% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.0% 29.2% 8.6% 7.0% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

21.1% 24.6% 15.8% 13.1%

n.s.

n.s.

19.0% 16.3%

 127

 152

2.8% 5.3% 2.5% 3.3% 3.3% 1.8%

 3

 57

 36

 28

 0

 2

 4

 63

 44

 38

 1

 3

1.0% -6.0% 8.2% 9.1% 4.2% 1.6%

2.2% 3.9% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 0.9%

5.0% 10.7% 2.3% 5.6% 4.3% 1.8%

5.9% 6.8% 3.0% 2.5% 4.2% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.6% 4.8% 12.5%

-1.9% 1.7% -1.6% 1.9% 3.4% 3.4%

10%

16% -2.6% -3.7% 0.8% 2.2% 2.9% 4.4%

 47

 3

 12

 22

 9

 0

 0

 30

 0

 2

 11

 15

 0

 1

 5

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 45

 0

 39

 3

 2

 0

 1

 9

 54

 4

 13

 25

 11

 0

 0

0.6% 4.9% 1.3% 3.4% 3.3% 1.4%

1.0% -6.0% 8.2% 9.1% 4.2% 1.6%

-0.9% 1.3% 0.5% 2.2% 2.0% 0.9%

4.4% 10.4% 1.1% 3.8% 3.5% 1.2%

3.8% 5.2% 2.3% 2.6% 4.3% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.5% 5.2% -1.7%

 38

3.7% 5.2% 1.5% 2.8% 3.4% 2.3%

 0

 2

 13

 20

 1

 1

 6

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 54

 0

 43

 5

 4

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% 3.2% -3.0% -2.1% -1.6% -1.8%

16.9% 9.7% 10.9% 10.4% 5.4% 1.9%

7.5% 7.7% 2.8% 1.9% 3.7% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.6% 4.8% 12.5%

2.1% 1.7% -2.2% -1.6% -1.4% -0.7%

9.9% 24.6% 3.1% 2.0% 2.1% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.8% 1.1% 1.8% 1.6% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.9% 6.9% 10.0% 2.6% 2.9% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.2%

5.9% 4.6% 4.7% 3.6% 3.3% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.9% 4.3% 4.7% 3.0% 2.7% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.1% 11.8% 7.6% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.7% 11.3% 6.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.9% 12.2% 7.5%

 12

-1.1% 4.6% -5.3% 5.8% 5.7% 2.6%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

128GECO2016 INDC

Algeria & Libya
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 30

 37

 42

 50

 5

 2

 8

 33

 59

 18

 33

 18

 170

 170

 168

 114

 48

 6

 1

 160

 81

 18

 11

 9

 0

 18

 25

 0

 0

 0

 0

 183

 0

 137

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 3

 5

 36

 58

 9

 32

 21

 204

 205

 203

 140

 57

 5

 1

 195

 109

 32

 15

 13

 0

 23

 26

 0

 0

 0

 0

 224

 0

 149

 74

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 4

 9

 51

 40

 19

 72

 30

 264

 265

 262

 190

 64

 7

 1

 253

 156

 47

 20

 19

 0

 45

 24

 0

 0

 0

 0

 246

 0

 165

 81

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 4

 8

 48

 44

 12

 67

 38

 344

 345

 342

 272

 59

 10

 1

 329

 229

 59

 22

 31

 0

 83

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 229

 0

 140

 88

 1

 0

 0

 0

 56

 12

 6

 7

 46

 47

 13

 94

 51

 427

 428

 426

 370

 45

 10

 1

 411

 317

 97

 25

 35

 0

 115

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 282

 0

 149

 132

 1

 0

 0

 0

 60

 16

 9

 6

 42

 52

 15

 126

 65

 527

 527

 525

 465

 48

 12

 1

 509

 403

 138

 26

 39

 0

 140

 60

 1

 0

 1

 0

 313

 0

 163

 148

 1

 0

 0

 1

 65

 20

 11

1.9% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7%

2.9% -0.7% 2.6% 3.8% 3.1% 2.3%

3.7% 2.6% 0.8% 3.8% 3.1% 2.3%

 6

-3.4% 4.6% -0.8% -1.9% -1.1% -0.6%

 38

 57

1.0% 3.6% -0.6% -0.5% -0.9% -1.0%

-0.2% -3.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

 551

 553

 550

 494

 44

 11

 1

 534

 429

 153

 25

 39

 0

1.9% 2.6% 2.7% 2.2% 2.1% 0.4%

1.9% 2.6% 2.7% 2.2% 2.1% 0.5%

1.9% 2.6% 2.7% 2.2% 2.1% 0.5%

2.1% 3.1% 3.7% 3.1% 2.3% 0.6%

1.7% 1.2% -0.9% -2.7% 0.6% -0.8%

-0.4% 2.9% 3.6% 0.3% 1.4% -0.5%

4.0% 3.0% 1.0% -6.1% 1.6% 0.2%

2.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.3% 2.2% 0.5%

3.0% 3.7% 3.9% 3.3% 2.4% 0.6%

5.8% 4.1% 2.3% 5.0% 3.6% 1.0%

2.7% 2.8% 1.3% 1.1% 0.6% -0.5%

3.7% 3.7% 4.9% 1.1% 1.1% 0.0%

0.9% 17.6% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 0.3%

 146

2.7% 7.1% 6.3% 3.3% 2.0% 0.4%

 67

 18

 2

 16

 0

0.5% -0.7% 3.0% 3.5% 2.7% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.2% 33.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.7% 35.0%

22.0% 33.7%

1.0% 0.6%

 307

2.0% 0.9% -0.7% 2.1% 1.0% -0.2%

 0

 165

 138

 1

 0

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 1.0% -1.6% 0.6% 0.9% 0.1%

4.9% 0.8% 0.9% 4.1% 1.1% -0.7%

3.6% 1.1% 10.6% 5.3% 3.4% -1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.4% 9.0% 1.6%

-8.8% 12.4% 9.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

13.3% 12.2% 13.9% 15.7%

- 150

- 180

- 184

- 140

- 157

- 152

- 126

 1

- 121

- 30

 1

- 127

- 53

 1

- 133

- 51

 1

- 94

- 46

 0

 0

 0

 33

 1

 16

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 7

 10

 18

 2

 2

 3

 4

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 44

 1

 22

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 44

 12

 11

 24

 2

 3

 5

 6

 1

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 1

 32

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 19

 9

 39

 3

 3

 5

 8

 3

 0

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 89

 1

 46

 42

 0

 0

 0

 0

 89

 24

 11

 61

 4

 4

 5

 13

 4

 0

 29

 0

 0

 0

 1

- 90

- 69

 0

 0

 0

 2

- 92

- 62

 0

 0

 0

 3

- 94

- 36

 0

 0

 0

 125

 160

 181

2.9% 3.4% 3.8% 3.4% 2.5% 1.2%

 1

 59

 63

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 71

 86

 2

 0

 0

 1

 3

 71

0.7% -3.1% 0.7% 7.3% 6.1% 4.7%

3.2% 3.7% 3.7% 2.7% 1.8% 0.1%

 102

2.6% 3.3% 3.8% 4.1% 3.1% 1.8%

 2

 0

 0

 3

3.6% 1.1% 8.6% 7.3% 4.4% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.4% 9.0% 1.6%

-8.8% 12.4% 9.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

13.3% 12.2% 13.9% 15.7%

 125

 160

 181

2.9% 3.4% 3.8% 3.4% 2.5% 1.2%

 39

 17

 81

 4

 6

 7

 15

 6

 0

 41

 0

 0

 0

 56

 23

 99

 4

 8

 9

 17

 9

 0

 53

 0

 0

 0

 70

 28

5.8% 4.5% 2.6% 5.0% 3.7% 2.2%

0.4% -1.3% 2.1% 4.1% 3.2% 1.7%

 108

3.0% 5.0% 4.5% 2.9% 2.1% 0.9%

 3

 8

 10

 18

 11

 0

 57

 0

 0

 0

1.2% 5.6% 3.2% -0.7% -0.9% -1.7%

3.0% 2.3% 2.7% 3.3% 2.3% 0.7%

3.5% 1.4% 0.3% 3.1% 1.9% 0.7%

4.6% 3.1% 5.2% 1.4% 1.3% 0.6%

4.3% 18.4% 2.2% 4.6% 3.6% 2.5%

0.9% 10.0% -2.8% 2.4% 2.1% 1.9%

2.2% 6.5% 6.4% 3.6% 2.4% 0.9%

1.4% 9.3% 2.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2%

7.2% 26.3% -1.4% 3.8% 3.4% 0.5%

0.9% 9.8% 4.7% 3.5% 2.5% 1.1%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

129GECO2016 INDC

Algeria & Libya
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 7

 0

 3

 4

 0

 0

 27

 0

 0

 11

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 4

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 18

 0

 11

 4

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 14

 7

 2

 0

 0

1%

1%

 7

 0

 2

 3

 1

 0

 0

 4

 0

 2

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 3

 5

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 3

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 5

 7

 0

 0

 43

 0

 0

 13

 30

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 5

 14

 0

 0

 81

 0

 0

 18

 62

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 4

 20

 0

 0

 39

 0

 6

 32

 0

 0

 56

 1

 8

 46

 0

 0

 67

5.8% 4.5% 2.6% 5.0% 3.6% 1.9%

 2

 8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.5% 11.6% 7.1%

5.1% 0.5% -1.6% 4.0% 3.1% -0.5%

 57

6.3% 6.5% 3.7% 5.1% 3.5% 2.1%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.9% 9.7% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 119

 200

 298

 384

4.6% 6.5% 3.9% 5.4% 4.1% 2.6%

 0

 0

 18

 99

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 26

 169

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 7

 0

 36

 249

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 13

 3

 35

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.9% 11.9% 7.1%

n.s.

n.s.

47.6%

1.5% 3.6% -0.4% 4.0% 3.2% -0.3%

 315

6.4% 7.6% 4.8% 5.5% 3.9% 2.4%

 39

 2

 0

 0

 1

 10

 8

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.1% 38.7%

32.2% 10.2% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.2% 7.9% 1.9%

-8.8% 12.4% 9.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.7% 14.1% 12.9%

11.4% 6.4% 9.2% 12.9%

n.s.

n.s.

18.1% 16.1%

 11

 20

 25

 33

 48

 69

2.7% 6.3% 2.4% 2.8% 3.8% 3.7%

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 7

 2

 0

 7

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.1% 11.9% 7.0%

n.s.

n.s.

47.3%

-0.5% -0.1% 1.2% 1.5% 2.8% 0.8%

 15

 20

 26

 37

 50

5.8% 9.1% 2.6% 2.8% 3.5% 3.1%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 39

 0

 23

 10

 5

 0

 0

1%

 12

 0

 4

 6

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 61

 0

 38

 15

 7

 0

 1

1%

 14

 0

 5

 7

 2

 0

 0

 11

 17

 0

 4

 8

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 29

 0

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 4

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 81

 1

 48

 19

 12

 0

 1

1%

 17

 1

 6

 8

 4

 0

 0

 21

 0

 4

 10

 7

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 42

 0

 39

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 99

 1

 56

 23

 17

 0

 2

2%

 20

 1

 6

 8

 5

 0

 0

 26

 0

 4

 12

 10

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 53

 0

 47

 3

 2

 0

 1

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 5

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.3% 38.8%

32.4% 10.2% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.6% 1.7%

-0.4% 0.0% -1.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.3% 13.9% 12.7%

11.4% 6.5% 9.3% 13.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.6%

 108

3.0% 5.0% 4.5% 2.9% 2.1% 0.9%

 1

-3.2% -0.9% 1.7% 5.2% 1.8% -0.2%

 57

 25

 22

 1

 3

2.3% 4.9% 5.0% 2.6% 1.6% 0.1%

4.6% 4.2% 3.9% 2.3% 2.0% 0.7%

4.7% 7.8% 2.7% 5.4% 4.1% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.2% 22.4%

3.6% 1.1% 14.3% 4.1% 4.8% 3.7%

4% 0.0% -3.0% 2.0% 1.8% 5.0% 8.9%

 21

2.9% 2.6% 1.8% 2.2% 1.5% 0.3%

 1

 6

 8

 6

 0

 0

-3.2% -0.9% 1.7% 5.2% 1.8% -0.2%

2.5% 2.8% 0.9% 2.0% 1.0% 0.2%

3.7% 2.4% 1.3% 1.0% 0.9% -0.2%

2.7% 4.0% 6.0% 5.0% 3.3% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.4% -0.2% -1.3%

 29

4.6% 5.6% 4.4% 2.2% 2.0% 1.2%

 0

 3

 12

 12

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 58

 0

 47

 5

 4

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% 1.0% 2.9% -0.5% -0.3% -0.7%

6.9% 7.5% 6.6% 2.0% 1.7% 0.3%

6.6% 9.5% 1.7% 4.7% 3.6% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.2% 22.4%

3.6% 1.1% 13.5% 0.5% 0.1% -0.7%

0.9% 10.0% -2.8% 2.4% 2.1% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 11.8% 0.1% 1.6% 1.1% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

3.0% 1.4% 1.0% 0.4%

1.0% 8.8% -3.9% 2.6% 2.4% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.8%

2.2% 6.6% 6.3% 3.6% 2.4% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 6.6% 6.2% 3.0% 1.8% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.3% 7.7% 4.2%

3.0% 6.5% 6.1% 26.6% 10.1% 6.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.2% 11.1% 6.2%

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 10

 11

 11

 17

 23

 28

0.4% -1.3% 2.1% 4.1% 3.2% 1.7%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

130GECO2016 INDC

Morocco & Tunisia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 33

 3

 2

 18

 33

 48

 18

 33

 18

 51

 60

 59

 37

 13

 8

 0

 46

 32

 12

 9

 3

 2

 6

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 4

 1

 0

 0

 0

 12

 1

 8

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 12

 4

 1

 9

 0

 3

 0

 2

 1

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 39

 4

 2

 14

 30

 57

 9

 32

 21

 69

 79

 78

 54

 16

 8

 0

 65

 47

 17

 9

 5

 3

 12

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 4

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 11

 3

 7

 1

 0

 0

 0

 18

 3

 10

 3

 2

 0

 0

 0

 18

 5

 1

 14

 0

 3

 0

 3

 1

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 43

 5

 3

 13

 30

 57

 19

 72

 30

 103

 103

 103

 76

 18

 8

 0

 89

 67

 24

 11

 7

 5

 17

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 4

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 17

 3

 11

 3

 0

 0

 0

 27

 3

 15

 5

 2

 0

 0

 0

 27

 8

 1

 20

 2

 3

 1

 5

 2

 2

 6

 0

 0

 1

 49

 7

 4

 10

 30

 59

 12

 67

 38

 139

 139

 139

 111

 19

 9

 0

 124

 98

 37

 18

 9

 6

 23

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 3

 3

 2

 0

 0

 1

 28

 7

 16

 5

 0

 0

 0

 36

 7

 19

 8

 2

 0

 0

 1

 36

 12

 2

 27

 4

 4

 1

 5

 2

 2

 8

 0

 0

 1

 53

 11

 5

 8

 30

 62

 13

 94

 51

 149

 151

 151

 123

 19

 9

 0

 135

 106

 38

 19

 13

 5

 26

 5

 8

 7

 1

 0

 56

 16

 8

 7

 26

 67

 15

 126

 65

 161

 164

 164

 133

 21

 10

 0

 147

 112

 36

 22

 15

 4

 32

 5

 33

 29

 4

 0

 58

 23

 11

1.6% 1.1% 1.2% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3%

1.7% 3.7% 3.2% 4.2% 4.1% 3.4%

1.9% 3.7% 3.1% 4.2% 4.1% 3.4%

 6

-2.8% -0.5% -2.4% -2.3% -1.5% -0.9%

 23

 71

-1.2% 0.2% 0.1% -0.3% -1.1% -1.6%

1.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7%

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

 166

 169

 169

 137

 21

 11

 0

 151

 115

 31

 24

 17

 2

 35

 5

 58

 52

 6

 0

3.1% 4.1% 3.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.3%

2.9% 2.7% 3.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.3%

2.9% 2.8% 3.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.3%

3.8% 3.5% 3.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.3%

2.1% 1.3% 0.4% 0.1% 0.9% 0.1%

-0.2% 0.6% 0.9% 0.0% 1.2% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% 3.3% 3.4% 0.9% 0.8% 0.3%

3.9% 3.5% 3.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.2%

3.9% 3.6% 4.5% 0.1% -0.6% -1.4%

0.2% 2.3% 4.9% 0.9% 1.1% 0.9%

5.8% 2.9% 2.9% 4.1% 1.4% 0.9%

6.6% 4.7% 2.5% -2.5% -3.3% -3.6%

6.4% 3.9% 3.1% 1.2% 1.8% 1.2%

2.3% 5.0% 2.8% 1.0% 1.2% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.4% 5.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.8% 6.0%

13.5% 3.2%

6.8% 4.5%

 13

 18

 23

0.8% 1.9% -0.8% 4.5% 3.2% 2.7%

 0

 4

 4

 2

 0

 0

 2

 32

 8

 14

 10

 0

 0

 0

 45

 8

 18

 14

 2

 0

 0

 2

 45

 17

 3

 33

 4

 5

 1

 6

 3

 3

 0

 5

 6

 2

 0

 0

 4

 39

 14

 13

 11

 0

 0

 0

 57

 14

 18

 17

 2

 0

 0

 4

 57

 25

 4

 41

 5

 7

 1

 7

 4

 3

 0 -22.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 6

 8

 2

 0

 0

 7

 45

 19

 12

 12

 0

 1

 0

 68

 19

 18

 20

 2

 0

 0

 7

 68

 33

 4

 48

 5

 8

 1

 7

 6

 4

-2.1% 0.2% -2.6% 3.0% 2.3% 1.6%

17.5% 3.7% 1.6% 3.8% 3.8% 2.5%

2.7% 1.8% -3.2% 3.6% -0.1% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.5% 12.2%

-4.7% 16.8% -2.9% 1.8% 0.3% 0.3%

n.s.

29.1% 19.9% 13.8% 6.9% 5.5%

3.8% 3.9% 3.2% 2.2% 2.4% 1.8%

8.2% 0.1% 8.9% 2.0% 5.8% 3.3%

2.2% 4.0% 2.2% -0.6% 0.3% 0.0%

8.2% 6.9% 3.8% 5.9% 2.1% 1.4%

2.7% 1.8% -3.0% 3.4% -0.2% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.5% 12.2%

-4.7% 16.8% -2.9% 1.8% 0.3% 0.3%

n.s.

29.1% 19.9% 13.8% 6.9% 5.5%

3.8% 3.9% 3.2% 2.2% 2.4% 1.8%

3.7% 4.4% 3.9% 3.2% 4.0% 2.9%

1.0% 9.6% 2.9% 4.5% 2.0% 1.3%

4.2% 3.7% 3.0% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7%

0.1% 20.9% 5.1% 0.9% 1.4% 1.3%

1.3% -2.5% 4.9% 2.7% 2.3% 1.5%

8.2% 4.4% 2.2% -0.7% 0.0% -0.5%

4.5% 3.2% 1.1% 1.8% 1.0% 1.2%

3.6% 4.9% 1.4% 5.1% 3.3% 3.2%

6.5% 5.0% 2.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4%

 10

 13

 15

6.1% 3.7% 3.3% 2.1% 2.5% 1.8%

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

5.6% 3.4% 1.5% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

7.4% 3.5% 4.7% 2.5%

9.9% 5.3% 3.7% 2.2% 1.9% 1.2%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

131Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 15

 23

GECO2016 INDC

Morocco & Tunisia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 11

 14

 4

 1

 2

 1

 0

 0

 5

 2

 1

 2

 0

 0

 2

 0

 8

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 1

 9

 0

 5

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 7

 1

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 14

 1

 9

 1

 2

 0

 2

 8

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 40

 11

 0

 6

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 0

 0

 6

 1

 4

 0

 0

 62

 26

 0

 6

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 6

 1

 0

 10

 15

 2

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 13

 1

 3

 0

 2

 4

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 3

 0

 0

 27

 1

 17

 3

 5

 0

 2

 20

 12

 2

 7

 0

 0

 25

 16

 1

 8

 0

 0

3.8% 4.0% 3.7% 2.3% 3.6% 2.3%

10.9% 2.7% 7.8% 1.2% 5.9% 3.2%

-5.9% 1.8% 1.1% 0.7% 1.0% -1.5%

9.2% 6.1% 0.5% 4.1% 0.9% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.0%

n.s.

 149

 211

4.3% 5.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 3.5%

 55

 35

 7

 35

 11

 0

 0

 0

 3

 27

 21

 0

 42

 8

 5

 1

 5

 1

 0

 0

 0

 3

 12

 13

 0

 41

 2

 16

 10

 11

 0

 2

 78

 65

14.8% 2.2% 9.1% 1.7% 6.0% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.3% 6.4%

 7

-5.8% 2.4% 0.8% 0.7% 1.1% -1.3%

 42

 16

 0

 0

 0

 3

 44

 36

 1

 63

 11

 9

 1

 8

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 19

 21

 0

 48

 2

 16

 11

 15

 0

 3

9.6% 7.4% 0.9% 4.2% 1.0% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.0% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

-4.7% 16.8% -2.9% 1.8% 0.3% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.5% 23.2% 11.1% 5.0% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

20.8% 30.3% 10.2% 5.5%

n.s.

36.3% 18.1% 13.1%

6.8% 3.5% 3.9% 6.2% 4.4% 4.3%

12.1% 2.1% 8.5% 3.9% 2.9% 3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.3% 7.2%

3.4% -0.6% -2.2% -3.1% 0.4% 0.8%

10.7% 7.7% -0.2% 2.6% 0.5% 3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.2% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 0.3% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 22.5% 11.0% 4.8% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

21.0% 30.0% 10.0% 5.4%

n.s.

n.s.

17.5% 12.6%

4.2% 3.7% 3.0% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7%

2.8% -30.6% 44.2% 6.8% 3.8% 3.4%

4.3% 4.1% 2.2% -0.7% 0.2% 0.1%

6.1% 5.9% 11.5% 7.8% 3.0% 1.5%

5.2% 5.5% 3.9% 4.3% 4.3% 3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% -2.3% 8.7% 12.6%

2.7% 1.8% -3.2% 2.7% 1.1% 1.4%

 7

 2

 6

 0

 0

 97

 31

 8

 7

 31

 3

 0

 0

 0

 3

 17

 8

 0

 27

 6

 1

 1

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 7

 5

 0

 33

 1

 16

 7

 7

 0

 2

17%

14%

13%

9%

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 1

 4

 2

 2

 0

 0

 7

 0

 2

 2

 2

 0

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

13%

 10

17%

 12

22% -1.6% -0.6% -4.2% 4.5% 2.6% 2.3%

 14

1.7% 3.1% 4.7% 1.6% 1.8% 1.3%

 1

 3

 3

 3

 0

 0

 9

 0

 1

 4

 3

 0

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 11

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 1

 3

 2

 2

 4

 4

 0

 0

 2

 2

 4

 5

 0

 0

2.8% -30.6% 44.2% 6.8% 3.8% 3.4%

-0.4% 5.5% 2.4% -3.2% -2.5% -2.1%

5.1% 5.5% 6.9% 6.0% 2.9% 0.8%

4.3% 3.1% 5.6% 3.5% 3.5% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.1% 0.4% 1.3% -4.8% -5.9%

 11

 14

4.2% 3.7% 1.2% 2.8% 1.9% 2.0%

 0

 1

 5

 4

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 14

 0

 11

 1

 1

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 6

 6

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 1

 17

 0

 12

 1

 2

 0

 1

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.5% 2.5% -2.1% -1.4% -1.1% -0.4%

10.1% 6.9% 18.7% 8.5% 2.4% 1.3%

6.4% 7.6% 2.5% 3.0% 3.8% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% -2.3% 8.7% 12.6%

2.3% 1.8% -4.1% -3.6% -5.4% -4.5%

6.5% 5.0% 2.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.6% 4.7% 2.5% -2.5% -3.3% -3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% -1.4% -2.0% -2.2%

6.1% 6.9% 3.2% 10.0% 5.8% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.2% 6.4% 2.3%

6.3% 3.8% 3.3% 2.1% 2.4% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.3% 3.8% 3.1% 0.9% 1.5% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.3% 7.2% 4.6%

2.8% -1.8% 7.9% 23.0% 9.3% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.9% 4.2% 3.6%

1.0% 9.6% 2.9% 4.5% 2.0% 1.3%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

1321990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 37

 45

 52

GECO2016 INDC

South Africa
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 8

 5

 5

 40

 55

 18

 33

 18

 354

 354

 350

 278

 51

 20

 1

 319

 257

 142

 35

 11

 3

 29

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 5

 3

 32

 65

 9

 32

 21

 404

 407

 404

 326

 57

 19

 2

 372

 306

 188

 33

 9

 4

 36

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 110

 98

 151

 136

 1

 1

 9

 3

 0

 0

- 45

- 54

 8

 0

 0

 0

 1

 107

 82

 9

 1

 9

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 8

 2

 0

 0

- 22

- 30

 8

- 1

 0

 0

 0

 88

 69

 8

 0

 8

 2

 0

 0

 88

 38

 10

 52

 10

 13

 4

 10

 3

 1

 9

 0

 0

 0

 57

 10

 6

 3

 28

 69

 12

 67

 38

 524

 524

 511

 424

 65

 19

 3

 475

 392

 189

 36

 28

 6

 50

 84

 0

 0

 0

 0

 164

 147

 0

 1

 9

 4

 1

 2

- 38

- 67

 23

 4

 2

 0

 0

 60

 14

 8

 2

 26

 72

 13

 94

 51

 543

 544

 536

 461

 53

 20

 2

 500

 424

 214

 35

 25

 7

 51

 92

 0

 0

 0

 0

 264

 234

 0

 8

 12

 5

 1

 4

- 123

- 146

 21

 1

 2

 0

 0

 63

 18

 11

 2

 23

 75

 15

 126

 65

 611

 612

 581

 502

 56

 21

 2

 543

 455

 240

 35

 22

 7

 54

 97

 4

 4

 0

 0

 346

 282

 0

 35

 14

 8

 1

 6

- 187

- 188

 22

- 22

 1

 0

 0

 66

 22

 14

2.0% 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%

-0.2% 2.1% 1.1% 2.8% 3.0% 1.8%

-0.2% 2.0% 1.0% 2.8% 3.0% 1.8%

 2

-3.4% -2.4% -0.2% -0.7% -0.5% -0.3%

 20

 77

-2.3% -0.6% -0.6% -0.9% -1.3% -1.0%

1.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

1.3% 2.4% 0.2% 0.4% 1.2% -0.3%

1.4% 2.4% 0.2% 0.4% 1.2% -0.3%

1.4% 2.4% 0.0% 0.5% 0.8% -0.3%

1.6% 2.8% -0.1% 0.8% 0.8% -0.2%

1.2% 1.0% 0.2% -2.0% 0.6% -0.8%

-0.4% -0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% -0.1%

0.6% 5.2% 0.8% -3.6% 0.9% -1.2%

1.6% 2.6% -0.1% 0.5% 0.8% -0.3%

1.8% 2.9% -0.4% 0.8% 0.7% -0.3%

2.8% 2.6% -2.4% 1.2% 1.2% 0.0%

-0.6% 3.1% -2.3% 0.0% -0.2% -1.0%

-2.2% 6.3% 5.0% -1.0% -1.3% -2.3%

2.1% -1.1% 6.2% 0.9% 0.7% -0.1%

2.0% 1.5% 1.8% 0.2% 0.6% -0.1%

0.1% 5.0% 3.6% 0.9% 0.5% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.7% 24.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.6% 24.9%

19.8% 8.2%

5.7% 3.2%

3.2% 0.9% -0.1% 4.9% 2.7% 0.7%

3.3% 1.0% -0.2% 4.7% 1.9% -0.4%

n.s.

-16.6% 1.9% 1.9% 1.0% 0.2%

-0.8% -10.4% 9.3% 22.0% 15.4% 6.8%

1.9% 1.4% -1.4% 2.8% 1.5% 0.8%

4.4% -0.7% 2.3% 1.6% 5.1% -1.9%

3.3% 2.6% 2.4% 2.6% 1.8% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

35.6% 7.3% 4.7% 4.1%

 594

 596

 564

 490

 52

 21

 2

 528

 442

 241

 32

 17

 7

 54

 91

 38

 38

 0

 0

 371

 271

 0

 67

 16

 6

 1

 9

- 205

- 174

 20

- 52

 1

 1

 0

 126

 141

 158

 166

2.0% 2.8% -1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 0.5%

 81

 23

 5

 12

 4

 1

 2

 88

 21

 9

 14

 5

 1

 4

 93

 22

 13

 16

 8

 1

 6

 97

 21

 15

 16

 6

 1

 9

1.8% 2.2% -2.3% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4%

0.3% 8.5% 1.6% -0.8% 0.3% -0.6%

10.9% 10.7% 2.4% 6.5% 3.6% 1.6%

1.9% 1.4% 0.8% 2.0% 1.0% 0.5%

4.4% -0.7% 2.3% 1.6% 5.1% -1.9%

3.3% 2.6% 2.4% 2.6% 1.8% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

35.6% 7.3% 4.7% 4.1%

 9

 6

 3

 30

 68

 19

 72

 30

 514

 514

 513

 429

 63

 18

 3

 479

 408

 242

 45

 17

 3

 42

 59

 0

 0

 0

 0

 165

 150

 0

 0

 11

 3

 0

 0

- 25

- 48

 20

 3

 0

 0

 0

 140

 102

 20

 4

 11

 3

 0

 0

 107

 140

 126

 141

 158

 166

2.0% 2.8% -1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 0.5%

 51

 14

 57

 7

 14

 6

 12

 4

 2

 11

 1

 1

 0

 64

 23

 70

 10

 18

 4

 15

 5

 2

 15

 0

 1

 0

 55

 16

 72

 10

 15

 2

 16

 6

 2

 18

 0

 1

 0

 66

 20

 79

 12

 16

 2

 16

 7

 3

 21

 1

 2

 0

 81

 23

 87

 12

 17

 2

 16

 9

 3

 24

 1

 2

 0

 92

 25

 88

 12

 17

 2

 14

 10

 4

 26

 1

 3

 0

3.0% 2.4% -1.6% 1.8% 2.1% 1.3%

3.9% 5.1% -3.4% 2.0% 1.5% 0.9%

0.8% 2.1% 0.3% 1.0% 0.9% 0.2%

-3.5% 3.4% 0.0% 1.7% 0.4% -0.7%

1.0% 2.7% -1.8% 0.7% 0.4% 0.0%

2.8% -2.6% -5.8% -0.1% 0.4% -0.4%

1.5% 2.2% 0.9% -0.1% -0.2% -0.9%

2.5% 1.8% 2.6% 1.6% 1.9% 1.0%

1.8% 0.3% 4.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.2%

1.8% 3.0% 1.9% 1.3% 1.6% 0.7%

5.2% -6.5% 3.0% 1.8% 1.9% 1.0%

5.2% 5.0% 1.8% 3.4% 3.5% 1.7%

n.s.

4.5% 32.2% 2.2% 2.0% 0.6%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

133GECO2016 INDC

South Africa
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 36

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 167

 156

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 3

 0

 0

 0

 35

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 52

 17

 15

 0

 12

 0

 8

 47

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

 211

 193

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 61

 61

 0

 0

 0

 0

 260

 242

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 12

 4

 0

 0

 0

 41

 37

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 57

 16

 16

 1

 15

 0

 9

 5

 0

 0

 0

 44

 38

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 70

 16

 23

 4

 17

 0

 11

 48

 47

 0

 1

 0

 0

 243

 196

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 0

 15

 6

 12

 7

 0

 59

 39

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 3

 5

 6

 0

 72

 16

 25

 3

 16

 0

 11

 56

 51

 1

 4

 1

 0

 320

 228

 0

 2

 20

 0

 4

 0

 18

 8

 23

 16

 0

 75

 40

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 2

 4

 10

 14

 0

 79

 16

 24

 5

 22

 0

 12

 66

 57

 1

 6

 2

 0

 416

 270

 3

 4

 33

 0

 12

 0

 31

 10

 32

 26

 0

 95

 43

 0

 1

 7

 0

 2

 0

 4

 5

 13

 22

 0

 87

 15

 25

 6

 28

 1

 11

 75

 62

 1

 8

 5

 0

 490

 298

 38

 5

 42

 0

 23

 0

 26

 12

 47

 35

 1

2.9% 2.6% -2.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.3%

2.8% 2.6% -2.6% 0.9% 1.0% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.6% 4.6% 4.6% 3.3%

n.s.

18.5% 5.1% 2.4%

-0.7% 15.8% 9.3% 9.1% 6.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% 2.1% -0.7% 2.8% 2.7% 1.7%

2.2% 2.3% -2.1% 1.5% 1.7% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.6% 27.8%

21.4% 4.8% 5.1% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

16.7% 5.3% 2.6%

n.s.

19.7% 11.5%

-0.7% 16.3% 12.8% 10.4% 7.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.4% -0.7% 2.3% 1.8% 5.4% -1.8%

3.3% 2.6% 2.4% 2.6% 1.8% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.5% 3.2% 4.0%

41.1% 9.2% 4.7% 3.3%

n.s.

28.3% 18.4% 14.4%

 117

1.7% 0.7% 2.9% 2.5% 2.4% 2.1%

 48

1.8% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.8% 1.0%

 5

 1

 8

 0

 3

 0

 3

 6

 19

 30

 0

 88

 12

 23

 7

 34

 2

 10

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.6% 27.7%

29.8% 0.0% -0.1% 0.1% 5.2% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.1% 3.0% 3.7% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

19.8% 11.5%

0.0% 13.1% 11.2% 10.3% 7.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 1.8% 5.4% -1.8%

0.3% 0.1% 4.2% 2.6% 1.8% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.5% 3.3% 3.7%

47.5% 9.2% 4.6% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

17.8% 13.9%

0.8% 2.1% 0.3% 1.0% 0.9% 0.2%

-0.9% -0.1% 0.3% 0.3% -1.0% -1.8%

0.7% 3.6% 1.0% -0.4% 0.2% -0.5%

5.6% 15.2% -0.1% 3.1% 2.8% 0.9%

2.3% 1.5% -0.6% 2.8% 2.7% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

13.5% 5.5% 10.3% 5.5%

1.8% 1.5% 0.1% 0.9% -0.4% -1.3%

16%

17%

16%

18%

21%

23%

27% 0.8% -0.8% 1.2% 1.6% 1.0% 1.8%

 27

 15

 4

 0

 7

 0

 1

 27

 14

 2

 1

 8

 0

 2

 14

 16

 2

 1

 0

 4

 0

 6

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 6

 0

 8

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 12

 4

 4

 10

 0

 2

 20

 3

 1

 0

 6

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 16

 0

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 10

 4

 3

 9

 0

 2

 23

 6

 1

 0

 6

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 20

 0

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 30

 11

 3

 3

 11

 0

 2

 24

 5

 1

 1

 8

 0

 9

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 23

 0

 19

 1

 2

 0

 1

 31

 11

 3

 3

 13

 0

 2

 25

 4

 1

 1

 30

-0.2% 2.0% -1.7% 1.0% 0.4% -0.3%

 9

 2

 3

-0.4% -1.5% -2.3% 1.2% -0.4% -1.1%

-6.5% 9.4% -2.1% -1.8% -1.1% -2.5%

5.5% 15.6% -1.4% -0.3% 0.6% -1.1%

 15

1.6% 2.2% -0.9% 1.9% 1.6% 0.9%

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% 1.6% -1.9% 2.1% -0.4% -1.3%

 24

1.7% 2.1% 1.4% 0.4% 0.4% -0.2%

 3

 1

 2

-4.6% 8.3% 6.2% -1.3% -2.5% -3.9%

5.1% 1.6% -1.6% -2.8% -0.4% -0.7%

8.2% -4.5% 25.3% 12.5% 6.8% 2.4%

 10

 12

3.4% 0.7% -0.3% 2.4% 2.9% 1.9%

 1

 7

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 27

 0

 19

 2

 4

 0

 2

 2

 5

 4

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 30

 0

 19

 2

 5

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

13.5% 5.5% 10.3% 5.5%

1.9% 1.4% 0.2% -0.4% -2.1% -4.0%

1.8% 0.3% 4.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.2%

3.3% -0.3% 23.1% -0.5% -0.9% -1.5%

2.1% -1.2% 4.0% 1.3% 1.0% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.8% 4.1% 0.6% 2.6% 2.8% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.5% 7.8%

2.1% 2.8% 2.0% 1.4% 1.8% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 3.0% 1.7% -0.2% 0.3% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.5% 5.0% 2.6%

2.9% -4.1% 2.6% 17.8% 7.1% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.0% 6.8% 3.5%

 10

 14

 23

 16

 20

 23

 25

3.9% 5.1% -3.4% 2.0% 1.5% 0.9%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

134SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 475

 625

 825

1 084

1 393

1 749

2 138

2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.0%

GECO2016 INDC

Rest Sub Saharan Africa
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 1

 1

 31

 29

 40

 18

 33

 18

 1

 0

 27

 34

 40

 9

 32

 21

 1

 1

 22

 36

 41

 19

 72

 30

1 707

1 707

1 843

1 843

1 880

1 880

 635

 166

 310

 157

 2

 335

 105

 20

 22

 13

 2

 38

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 303

 5

 146

 4

 144

 0

 4

 0

 760

 210

 394

 155

 2

 401

 132

 27

 20

 17

 4

 52

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 397

 5

 190

 12

 185

 0

 5

 0

 886

 243

 454

 186

 2

 461

 194

 41

 30

 24

 4

 81

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 582

 3

 283

 46

 240

 0

 8

 1

- 120

- 160

- 261

 0

 0

- 120

- 156

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 229

- 32

 0

 0

 0

 183

 236

 321

 5

 26

 4

 4

 34

 8

 4

 54

 14

 2

 1

 14

 39

 47

 12

 67

 38

2 495

2 495

1 261

 451

 605

 202

 4

 814

 360

 102

 58

 37

 5

 134

 24

 0

 0

 0

 0

 622

 39

 303

 58

 204

 0

 9

 10

- 206

- 21

- 221

- 29

 67

- 2

 1

 417

 17

 82

 29

 144

 185

 240

 271

 0

 4

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 8

 1

 0

 9

 10

 3

 1

 9

 41

 50

 13

 94

 51

2 810

2 810

1 635

 814

 607

 209

 4

 4

 2

 7

 42

 51

 15

 126

 65

3 801

3 801

2 315

1 318

 760

 230

 7

1 194

1 858

 613

 196

 109

 54

 6

 207

 41

 0

 0

 0

 0

 720

 15

 301

 93

 282

 0

 10

 18

 967

 322

 169

 79

 7

 321

 69

 5

 5

 0

 0

 820

 21

 306

 116

 333

 0

 12

 32

- 173

- 118

 30

- 185

- 38

 28

- 7

 1

 547

 44

 116

 55

 310

 0

 10

 18

 59

- 141

- 20

- 9

- 7

 1

 702

 80

 165

 96

 324

 0

 12

 32

 702

 148

 46

 577

 14

 81

 12

 6

 3

 5

 41

 53

-0.3% 3.6% 3.0% 3.8% 4.0% 4.0%

-0.5% 3.5% 2.9% 3.8% 4.0% 4.0%

-1.5% -1.7% -4.5% -4.4% -3.2% -2.2%

1.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.2% -0.2%

-0.2% 0.5% 1.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4%

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

3 566

4 152

2 838

1 818

 793

 218

0.8% 0.2% 2.9% 1.2% 3.1% -0.6%

0.8% 0.2% 2.9% 1.2% 3.1% 0.9%

1.8% 1.5% 3.6% 2.6% 3.5% 2.1%

2.4% 1.5% 6.4% 6.1% 4.9% 3.3%

2.4% 1.4% 2.9% 0.0% 2.3% 0.4%

-0.2% 1.9% 0.8% 0.3% 1.0% -0.5%

 10

-0.2% 3.7% 5.0% 0.8% 5.2% 3.1%

2 451

1 316

 411

 212

 109

1.8% 1.4% 5.9% 3.9% 4.5% 2.8%

2.3% 4.0% 6.4% 5.5% 4.7% 3.1%

3.1% 4.1% 9.7% 6.7% 5.1% 2.5%

-1.1% 4.2% 6.8% 6.6% 4.5% 2.3%

2.7% 3.4% 4.4% 4.0% 3.8% 3.3%

 7

6.3% 0.3% 2.2% 1.5% 1.4% 0.9%

 470

 107

 46

 44

 1

 0

3.2% 4.5% 5.1% 4.4% 4.5% 3.9%

2.1% 2.3% 5.5% 5.6% 5.4% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.1% 24.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.6% 24.3%

18.3% 17.7%

2.3% 15.9%

 930

2.7% 3.9% 0.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3%

 27

-0.9% -3.6% 28.5% -9.3% 3.8% 2.6%

 313

2.7% 4.1% 0.7% -0.1% 0.1% 0.2%

 136

11.5% 14.8% 2.4% 4.8% 2.2% 1.6%

 380

2.5% 2.6% -1.6% 3.3% 1.7% 1.3%

 1

 14

 58

- 38

 75

- 82

 14

- 41

- 5

 1

 891

 102

 232

 150

 339

 1

 14

 58

 891

 227

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.5% 20.7%

3.1% 4.5% 1.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8%

3.0% 13.1% 22.3% 6.7% 5.5% 6.3%

2.6% 3.1% 2.6% 2.8% 2.5% 2.4%

-2.0% -1.5% 17.2% 9.8% 6.1% 2.5%

2.8% 4.7% 4.3% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5%

7.2% 6.1% 7.6% 6.6% 5.7% 4.6%

2.5% 2.6% 1.2% 1.3% 0.4% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.5% 20.7%

3.1% 4.5% 1.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8%

3.0% 13.1% 22.3% 6.7% 5.5% 6.3%

2.6% 3.1% 2.6% 2.8% 2.5% 2.4%

3.5% 4.9% 8.1% 5.7% 4.9% 4.4%

 74

2.4% 3.9% 6.9% 9.5% 4.7% 4.9%

 711

2.6% 3.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1%

 16

-3.9% 0.1% 11.2% 9.9% 5.1% 1.4%

 109

2.4% 5.0% 3.8% 3.7% 3.4% 2.9%

 20

0.8% 4.4% 6.5% 6.7% 6.2% 5.3%

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 183

 236

 321

 417

 547

 11

 3

 15

 4

 24

 6

 53

 12

 92

 29

Final consumption

 174

 223

 301

 372

 465

 2

 14

 1

 1

 17

 1

 1

 28

 2

 3

 41

 3

 9

 58

 6

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 136

 174

 226

 251

 275

 287

 288

2.5% 2.7% 1.1% 0.9% 0.4% 0.1%

 6

 1

 12

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 18

 0

 0

 0

 10

 2

 30

 0

 1

 0

 18

 3

 50

 0

 2

 0

 28

 3

 81

 0

 3

 1

 43

 4

 66

 4

3.3% 1.6% 5.8% 4.6% 4.5% 4.3%

4.6% 1.0% 1.8% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6%

 128

 194

4.0% 5.4% 5.2% 4.9% 4.7% 4.2%

 0

 6

 1

 0

-5.7% -0.8% 2.9% 1.8% 2.4% 2.8%

 11

4.2% 7.8% 6.5% 7.1% 7.2% 6.6%

 2

-1.1% 2.2% 5.5% 5.3% 5.0% 4.5%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

135GECO2016 INDC

Rest Sub Saharan Africa
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 7

 2

 2

 2

 0

 0

 66

 6

 0

 8

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 3

 4

 0

 0

 90

 5

 0

 12

 12

 0

 1

 0

 0

 15

 1

 6

 7

 1

 0

 34

 12

 9

 12

 1

 1

 148

 266

 5

 0

 20

 29

 0

 1

 0

 0

 53

 0

 39

 52

 0

 3

 0

 0

 63

 30

 12

 16

 3

 1

 486

 148

 0

 53

 78

 0

 14

 0

 0

 44

 59

 91

 101

 120

 34

 24

 16

 104

 154

3.8% 4.7% 8.7% 6.3% 5.1% 4.0%

 56

 14

 25

 8

 1

 868

 285

 2

 59

 71

 22

 41

 20

 1

-1.2% -3.1% 23.7% 9.9% 6.3% 2.4%

4.3% 5.9% 3.8% 3.3% 1.0% 4.8%

7.1% 6.1% 5.6% 3.1% 4.8% 4.9%

5.9% 5.0% 6.2% 12.1% 9.7% 9.4%

2.9% 13.0% 21.6% 4.1% 0.5% -0.4%

1 455

3.1% 5.2% 6.0% 6.2% 6.0% 5.3%

 368

-1.5% -1.4% 27.8% 10.8% 6.8% 2.6%

 50

 96

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.1% 36.7%

3.9% 5.4% 6.6% 3.3% 1.1% 4.9%

 133

 223

5.3% 8.9% 6.0% 4.0% 5.6% 5.3%

 0

 38

 0

 0

 140

 101

 94

 18

 2

 99

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.1% 20.3%

6.4% 3.7% 9.8% 15.6% 10.7% 10.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 167

3.1% 4.5% 1.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8%

 228

21.5% 8.6%

n.s.

20.9% 11.6% 8.5%

 251

n.s.

32.1% 26.8% 23.9% 14.7% 10.4%

 23

2.9% 13.0% 21.6% 4.2% 1.2% 2.5%

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 23

 27

 41

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 4

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 5

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 8

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 3

 10

 71

 8

 0

 22

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 15

 20

 22

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 1

 3

 21

 1

 4

 0

 144

84%

 16

 2

 5

 1

 2

 0

 7

 143

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 2

 29

 2

 6

 0

 185

84%

 20

 1

 4

 1

 3

 0

 2

 46

 4

 10

 0

 240

81%

 31

 1

 6

 4

 4

 0

 10

 183

 16

 236

 0

 5

 0

 3

 0

 0

 7

 0

 6

 0

 5

 71

 10

 19

 0

 267

73%

 47

 4

 9

 7

 8

 0

 18

 269

 0

 9

 2

 10

 0

 126

 243

 443

1.6% 4.2% 5.6% 5.9% 6.8% 6.2%

 22

 0

 31

 15

 0

 2

 0

 0

 26

 14

 14

 2

 465

 13

 101

 26

 34

 0

 290

65%

 73

 12

 12

 15

 15

 0

 19

 43

 0

 38

 26

 0

 5

 0

 0

 31

 42

 56

 2

 577

 21

 148

 48

 62

 1

 298

56%

 107

 20

 16

 25

 26

 0

 20

 58

-0.4% 1.3% 14.1% 11.3% 7.1% 3.0%

 7

 44

 45

 0

 15

 0

 0

 37

 94

 147

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.3% 36.9%

1.1% 5.1% 10.6% 3.8% 2.0% 1.4%

8.1% 6.6% 3.0% 0.2% 5.8% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.5% 20.6%

1.0% 5.9% 4.4% 15.2% 10.9% 10.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.3% 3.0% 1.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

13.0%

n.s.

20.7% 11.5% 8.4%

29.7% 28.2% 24.1% 14.6% 10.2%

 3

4.1% 12.0% 20.1% 3.7% 2.0% 3.3%

 711

2.6% 3.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.1%

 25

-2.5% 0.3% 9.7% 9.2% 5.1% 1.8%

 206

2.9% 4.8% 4.5% 3.6% 3.8% 3.3%

 74

5.3% 6.1% 11.0% 9.9% 6.4% 4.5%

 104

3.4% 5.6% 6.2% 6.1% 6.0% 5.3%

 3

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 33.1% 16.2% 14.9%

 299

2.5% 2.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.3% 0.0%

51% 0.0% -0.3% -1.0% -1.2% -1.4% -0.9%

 145

1.7% 4.7% 4.3% 4.5% 3.9% 3.0%

 25

 19

 35

 42

 0

 23

-3.4% -1.2% 13.4% 10.6% 5.5% 2.0%

-0.3% 3.9% 3.6% 2.8% 2.7% 2.2%

2.3% 9.2% 7.8% 7.2% 5.3% 3.4%

2.1% 4.2% 7.2% 6.0% 5.5% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 5.1% 1.4% 0.7% 0.4% 1.5%

 303

 330

 354

2.5% 2.6% 1.3% 1.2% 0.9% 0.7%

 0

 10

 9

 17

 0

 0

 11

 18

 30

 1

 0

-2.8% 6.1% 1.8% -1.0% -2.0% -3.8%

 13

 28

 49

 3

2.4% 4.0% 2.8% 0.8% 1.3% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.1% 7.1% 4.7%

4.9% 7.0% 5.5% 5.4% 5.6% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 33.1% 16.2% 14.9%

 137

 174

 223

 247

 266

 270

 260

2.4% 2.5% 1.0% 0.7% 0.2% -0.4%

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 13

 0

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 19

 0

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 32

 0

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 52

 0

 52

 0

 0

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 85

 0

 78

 2

 2

 0

 4

 4

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 136

 0

 119

 5

 5

 0

 6

 12

 29

 46

 4

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

4.6% 1.0% 1.8% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6%

6.1% 0.7% 0.4% -0.4% -0.7% -1.5%

6.4% 0.0% 3.3% 2.3% 2.2% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.9% -0.7% 4.4% 3.7% 3.9% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.2% 2.1% 0.7% 0.3% 0.6% 1.4%

 208

3.8% 5.3% 5.2% 5.0% 4.8% 4.3%

 0 -21.2% 1.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 171

3.9% 5.3% 5.1% 4.2% 4.3% 3.7%

 11

 11

 0

 14

 74

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.6% 10.5% 7.7%

4.7% 33.4% 43.4% 13.1% 8.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.4% 5.8% 8.5%

2.4% 3.9% 6.9% 9.5% 4.7% 4.9%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 174

 223

 301

 372

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

136GECO2016 INDC

Iran
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 56

 66

 6

 2

 9

 42

 48

 17

 33

 28

 299

 299

 299

 221

 57

 19

 3

 267

 191

 36

 43

 42

 12

 39

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 184

 1

 161

 22

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 2

 6

 49

 45

 7

 32

 24

 472

 472

 472

 367

 80

 23

 2

 433

 332

 69

 50

 91

 11

 75

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 240

 1

 190

 49

 0

 0

 0

 0

 74

 11

 3

 1

 50

 49

 20

 72

 47

 706

 709

 709

 568

 115

 23

 2

 668

 512

 131

 98

 121

 13

 99

 50

 0

 0

 0

 0

 343

 1

 215

 126

 1

 0

 1

 0

 83

 11

 3

 1

 48

 51

 16

 67

 43

 948

 949

 949

 789

 129

 29

 2

 898

 720

 188

 156

 133

 13

 147

 82

 0

 0

 0

 0

 443

 1

 228

 210

 2

 1

 1

 0

 89

 17

 5

 1

 46

 54

 19

 94

 47

1 235

1 240

1 240

1 064

 138

 35

 3

1 183

 972

 308

 234

 138

 15

 167

 110

 0

 0

 0

 0

 634

 1

 251

 375

 3

 1

 1

 0

 91

 24

 7

 0

 43

 57

 21

 126

 64

1 430

1 431

1 431

1 281

 111

 37

 2

1 371

1 173

 428

 293

 127

 17

 175

 132

 2

 0

 1

 0

 820

 2

 319

 492

 3

 1

 1

 1

 92

 31

 9

 0

 40

 60

1.6% 1.2% 1.2% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1%

2.1% 4.0% 0.4% 3.7% 3.7% 2.7%

2.1% 3.8% 0.4% 3.7% 3.7% 2.7%

-5.1% -15.7% -5.4% -1.3% -0.9% -0.5%

1.5% 0.1% -0.3% -0.5% -0.7% -0.7%

-0.7% 0.9% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

1 371

1 380

1 380

1 227

4.7% 4.1% 3.0% 2.7% 1.5% -0.4%

4.6% 4.2% 3.0% 2.7% 1.4% -0.4%

4.6% 4.2% 3.0% 2.7% 1.4% -0.4%

5.2% 4.5% 3.3% 3.0% 1.9% -0.4%

 113

3.5% 3.8% 1.1% 0.7% -2.1% 0.2%

 38

1.6% 0.2% 2.4% 1.7% 0.7% 0.1%

 1

-1.5% -1.6% 2.3% 3.4% -5.8% -2.2%

1 319

1 117

 418

 290

 106

5.0% 4.4% 3.0% 2.8% 1.5% -0.4%

5.7% 4.4% 3.5% 3.0% 1.9% -0.5%

6.8% 6.6% 3.7% 5.1% 3.3% -0.2%

1.4% 6.9% 4.8% 4.1% 2.3% -0.1%

8.1% 2.8% 0.9% 0.4% -0.8% -1.8%

 17

-0.8% 1.8% -0.3% 1.4% 1.1% 0.0%

 161

 125

 52

 3

 49

 0

6.6% 2.9% 4.0% 1.3% 0.5% -0.8%

6.9% 3.4% 5.2% 2.9% 1.9% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.2% 41.8% 41.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.4% 15.9% 43.4%

3.1%

n.s.

41.9%

3.1% 8.8% 0.9%

 889

2.7% 3.6% 2.6% 3.6% 2.6% 0.8%

 2

3.5% -0.6% 2.7% 3.2% 2.0% 0.4%

 386

 492

 3

 1

 2

 3

1.7% 1.2% 0.6% 1.0% 2.4% 1.9%

8.5% 9.9% 5.2% 6.0% 2.8% 0.0%

-1.8% 16.4% 12.4% 3.3% 1.4% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 0.2%

-5.0% 10.1% 4.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9%

n.s.

19.8% 8.3% 13.4% 14.0% 16.4%

- 114

- 117

- 135

- 141

- 221

- 322

- 389

 0

 1

 1

- 110

- 121

- 132

 3

- 111

- 32

 0

 0

- 1

 302

 4

 117

 178

 2

 1

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

- 4

 0

 0

 0

 124

 208

 2

 69

 53

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 82

 122

 1

 0

 1

 0

 124

 208

 302

 27

 11

 94

 3

 16

 8

 29

 9

 4

 24

 0

 0

 1

 52

 16

 75

 30

 156

 222

 9

 30

 14

 46

 11

 6

 39

 0

 0

 0

 14

 47

 24

 58

 13

 8

 58

 0

 0

 0

 7

- 100

- 128

 0

 0

- 1

 412

 9

 151

 248

 3

 1

 1

 0

 412

 123

 43

 292

 25

 66

 39

 66

 17

 10

 69

 0

 0

 0

 11

- 139

- 193

 0

 0

- 1

 498

 13

 180

 299

 3

 1

 1

 1

 498

 171

 53

 341

 31

 82

 52

 67

 21

 12

 76

 0

 0

 0

 12

- 217

- 184

 1

 0

- 1

 499

5.8% 5.3% 3.8% 3.2% 1.9% 0.0%

 14

9.9% 0.8% 5.4% 9.0% 4.0% 0.5%

 169

3.0% 1.8% 3.6% 2.6% 1.8% -0.6%

 308

11.7% 8.8% 3.8% 3.4% 1.9% 0.3%

 4

 1

 2

 3

-1.8% 16.4% 9.3% 5.8% 2.8% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 0.2%

-5.0% 10.1% 4.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9%

n.s.

19.8% 8.3% 13.4% 14.0% 16.4%

 499

 188

5.8% 5.3% 3.8% 3.2% 1.9% 0.0%

7.2% 6.8% 3.8% 5.0% 3.4% 1.0%

 54

5.3% 3.9% 6.6% 3.6% 2.2% 0.1%

 336

5.6% 5.2% 3.6% 2.8% 1.6% -0.1%

 28

 85

 54

 59

 22

 14

 74

 0

 0

 0

17.6% 12.0% 4.6% 5.9% 2.0% -1.1%

1.7% 6.4% 4.7% 3.3% 2.2% 0.4%

1.9% 6.0% 5.9% 4.9% 2.9% 0.4%

9.0% 4.7% 2.2% 1.3% 0.2% -1.3%

7.4% 2.4% 1.3% 3.0% 2.1% 0.3%

0.4% 4.0% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6%

6.3% 5.0% 4.0% 1.7% 1.0% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

36.8% 6.1% 3.1% 2.8% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-30.1% 2.8% 3.3% 0.8% 0.3%

- 4

 0

 0

 0

 70

 1

 51

 17

 0

 0

 1

 0

 70

 14

 6

 54

 1

 14

 6

 12

 4

 4

 13

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

137Generation Capacity (GWe)

 18

 34

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 8

 10

 23

GECO2016 INDC

Iran
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 27

 0

 7

 19

 0

 0

 51

 0

 13

 38

 0

 0

 73

 1

 21

 51

 0

 0

 120

 168

 183

7.5% 6.7% 3.6% 5.2% 3.4% 0.9%

 1

 32

 87

 0

 0

 2

 41

 4

22.3% -3.1% 18.2% 5.2% 9.2% 6.4%

 36

1.5% 6.1% 4.8% 4.1% 2.7% -1.4%

 124

 141

11.2% 7.0% 3.0% 5.5% 3.5% 1.3%

 1

 0

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.0% 33.3% 15.4% 7.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 121

 233

 363

 620

 902

1 039

7.5% 6.7% 4.5% 5.5% 3.8% 1.4%

 0

 0

 46

 177

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 88

 253

 0

 0

 0

 6

 4

 0

 135

 457

 0

 1

 0

 6

 12

 0

 182

 677

 3

 3

 0

 6

 10

 15

 16

 17

 1

 0

 0

 5

 2

 0

 22

22.2% -3.1% 19.2% 7.8% 10.6% 6.5%

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

55.3%

 161

1.5% 6.1% 6.7% 4.4% 3.0% -1.2%

 803

11.5% 6.8% 3.6% 6.1% 4.0% 1.7%

 126

 6

 0

 6

 18

 17

 6

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

47.5%

11.6% 35.5% 16.1% 8.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 0.2%

-5.0% 10.1% 4.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.5% 6.0% 13.3% 13.9% 13.7%

n.s.

n.s.

19.7% 13.3% 13.1% 14.6%

n.s.

n.s.

19.6% 17.8%

 0

 0

 0

 61

 0

 0

 13

 40

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 79

 0

 0

 16

 51

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 156

 222

 1

 63

 75

 16

 0

 1

1%

 53

 1

 16

 31

 5

 0

 0

 58

 0

 9

 40

 8

 0

 1

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 39

 0

 34

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 82

 109

 26

 0

 4

1%

 86

 1

 18

 57

 9

 0

 0

 71

 0

 7

 47

 13

 0

 3

 8

 0

 4

 1

 4

 0

 0

 58

 0

 53

 4

 0

 0

 0

 11

 11

 12

 13

0.2% 15.6% 2.4% 0.6% 0.7% 0.9%

 113

 161

 195

6.5% 6.2% 2.6% 3.7% 3.6% 1.9%

 1

 0

 23

 76

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 35

 108

 0

 0

 0

 1

 3

 1

22.2% -3.2% 2.6% 7.8% 10.7% 6.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

55.3%

 34

3.5% 4.1% 2.6% 3.6% 4.3% -0.3%

 132

8.6% 5.8% 2.4% 4.2% 3.5% 2.0%

 16

 1

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

47.9%

-2.4% 35.7% 16.3% 8.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.2% -0.2% 0.0%

 1

 0

 0

 292

 4

 103

 136

 44

 0

 5

1%

 130

 4

 31

 80

 14

 0

 0

 83

 0

 8

 49

 23

 0

 4

 10

 0

 4

 1

 5

 0

 0

 69

 0

 60

 6

 3

 0

 1

 2

 1

 0

 341

 6

 119

 146

 65

 0

 6

2%

 164

 6

 45

 93

 20

 0

 1

 89

 0

 8

 44

 34

 0

 3

 12

 0

 5

 1

 6

 0

 0

 76

 0

 61

 8

 5

 0

 2

 7

 4

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.4% 12.7% 13.6% 13.4%

19.6% 13.0% 12.8% 14.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.2%

 336

5.6% 5.2% 3.6% 2.8% 1.6% -0.1%

 5

7.4% -0.8% 6.5% 10.3% 3.5% -1.1%

 114

3.3% 1.3% 2.6% 2.2% 1.5% -0.4%

 135

12.0% 10.0% 3.8% 2.2% 0.7% -0.8%

 75

6.7% 7.0% 5.0% 5.5% 3.8% 1.4%

 1

 6

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.5%

-1.8% 16.3% 19.8% 2.7% 1.7% 1.0%

3% -9.6% 6.9% 2.6% 0.9% 1.3% 5.0%

 167

2.7% 7.1% 5.0% 4.3% 2.4% 0.1%

 5

 49

 88

 24

 0

 0

7.2% -0.7% 6.6% 10.4% 3.5% -1.1%

0.3% 2.6% 1.2% 5.7% 3.7% 0.8%

4.6% 11.2% 6.4% 3.5% 1.5% -0.5%

8.6% 6.7% 5.2% 4.7% 3.5% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.6% 1.2% -3.6%

 81

8.6% 4.2% 2.1% 1.6% 0.7% -0.9%

 0

 7

 35

 36

 1

 2

n.s.

-7.3% -1.4% -2.3% -3.3% -5.9%

3.0% -5.1% -1.8% 0.1% 0.3% -0.6%

21.7% 7.9% 1.7% 0.4% -1.1% -2.1%

5.3% 6.5% 4.5% 5.8% 3.9% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.5%

-1.8% 16.3% 18.6% 0.9% -1.1% -2.8%

 14

0.4% 4.0% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6%

 0

 5

 1

 8

 0

 0

 75

 0

 53

 10

 8

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.8% 1.1% -1.1% 1.4% 1.1% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

7.1% 1.4% 1.2% 0.3%

9.4% 10.2% 5.7% 2.5% 2.6% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.3%

6.6% 4.8% 4.0% 1.7% 1.0% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.6% 3.4% 4.5% 1.1% 0.2% -1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.6% 3.1% 2.7% 2.8%

36.8% 20.6% 31.3% 7.2% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.5% 10.6% 5.8%

 0

 0

 25

 92

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 94

 1

 56

 29

 8

 0

 0

1%

 27

 1

 12

 11

 3

 0

 0

 38

 0

 15

 19

 5

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 25

 0

 25

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 0

 6

 7

 0

 0

 59

 0

 0

 22

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 54

 0

 40

 9

 4

 0

 0

1%

 21

 0

 12

 7

 1

 0

 0

 17

 0

 11

 3

 3

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 0

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

 11

 16

 30

 43

 53

 54

5.3% 3.9% 6.6% 3.6% 2.2% 0.1%

138GECO2016 INDC

Saudi Arabia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 16

 19

 12

 9

 42

 48

 17

 33

 28

 213

 213

 213

 174

 31

 6

 2

 208

 158

 58

 30

 3

 0

 49

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 378

 0

 350

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 19

 12

 6

 49

 45

 7

 32

 24

 324

 324

 324

 274

 43

 6

 0

 319

 248

 103

 57

 4

 0

 61

 23

 0

 0

 0

 0

 508

 0

 467

 41

 0

 0

 0

 0

 28

 24

 15

 1

 50

 49

 20

 72

 47

 551

 551

 551

 483

 60

 8

 0

 547

 434

 180

 113

 5

 0

 107

 30

 0

 0

 0

 0

 570

 0

 497

 73

 0

 0

 0

 0

 34

 27

 17

 1

 50

 49

 16

 67

 43

 729

 729

 729

 629

 90

 10

 0

 723

 560

 212

 155

 8

 0

 156

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 842

 0

 742

 99

 1

 0

 0

 0

 39

 31

 20

 1

 48

 51

 19

 94

 47

 786

 787

 787

 688

 89

 10

 0

 781

 605

 212

 177

 13

 0

 171

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 43

 37

 24

 1

 46

 54

 21

 126

 64

 684

 685

 685

 615

 63

 7

 0

 679

 528

 176

 166

 15

 0

 46

 41

 26

2.7% 2.8% 2.0% 1.3% 1.0% 0.7%

0.0% 2.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% 1.1%

0.0% 2.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.7% 1.1%

 1

-5.1% -15.7% -5.4% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1%

 44

 56

1.5% 0.1% 0.2% -0.4% -0.6% -0.4%

-0.7% 0.9% -0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

 600

 602

 602

 535

 59

 7

4.3% 5.5% 2.8% 0.8% -1.4% -1.3%

4.3% 5.5% 2.8% 0.8% -1.4% -1.3%

4.3% 5.5% 2.8% 0.8% -1.4% -1.3%

4.7% 5.8% 2.7% 0.9% -1.1% -1.4%

3.5% 3.4% 4.1% -0.1% -3.3% -0.7%

0.2% 1.6% 2.3% 0.5% -3.5% -0.2%

 0 -26.3% 11.7% 0.2% 0.1% -8.7% -0.8%

 595

 447

 122

 154

 14

 0

4.4% 5.5% 2.8% 0.8% -1.4% -1.3%

4.6% 5.8% 2.6% 0.8% -1.3% -1.7%

5.9% 5.7% 1.7% 0.0% -1.8% -3.6%

6.7% 7.2% 3.2% 1.4% -0.7% -0.7%

2.9% 2.0% 5.1% 5.4% 1.2% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 141

 127

2.1% 5.8% 3.9% 0.9% -1.9% -1.1%

 31

 31

 2

 29

 0

 31

 94

 8

 85

 0

2.5% 2.4% -0.1% 1.0% -0.4% -0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.7%

n.s.

n.s.

14.4%

11.5%

23.5% 19.5%

 915

1 115

1 183

3.0% 1.1% 4.0% 0.8% 2.0% 0.6%

 0

 744

 171

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 855

 258

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 890

 286

 1

 0

 0

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.9% 0.6% 4.1% 0.0% 1.4% 0.4%

4.0% 5.9% 3.2% 5.6% 4.2% 1.1%

-9.3% 2.9% 57.1% 4.3% 4.2% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.0%

n.s.

19.8% 33.6% 9.2%

- 316

- 409

- 383

- 601

- 648

- 854

- 925

 0

- 308

- 8

 0

 0

 0

 62

 0

 43

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 22

 6

 39

 0

 6

 12

 3

 1

 0

 0

- 399

- 10

 0

 0

 0

 99

 0

 68

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 99

 37

 7

 63

 0

 11

 23

 6

 2

 0

 16

 19

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

- 370

- 13

 0

 0

 0

 187

 0

 127

 60

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 599

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 241

 0

 143

 97

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

- 604

- 44

 0

 0

 0

 268

 1

 140

 126

 1

 0

 0

 0

 3

- 732

- 125

 0

 0

 0

 261

 3

 123

 133

 1

 0

 0

 2

 5

- 775

- 154

 0

 0

 0

 258

4.8% 6.5% 2.6% 1.1% -0.3% -0.1%

 5

 115

 133

 2

 0

 0

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.1% 9.5% 4.5%

4.8% 6.4% 1.2% -0.3% -1.3% -0.7%

4.7% 6.9% 4.9% 2.7% 0.5% 0.0%

-9.5% 2.9% 54.5% 5.5% 5.0% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.0%

n.s.

19.8% 33.6% 9.2%

 187

 241

 268

 261

 258

4.8% 6.5% 2.6% 1.1% -0.3% -0.1%

 65

 20

 81

 15

 83

 17

 85

 18

 89

 19

5.6% 5.7% 2.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.5%

1.8% 10.5% -2.3% 0.9% 0.4% 0.6%

 120

 169

 196

 193

 190

4.9% 6.6% 3.5% 1.5% -0.1% -0.2%

 1

 19

 48

 11

 5

 0

 34

 0

 1

 0

 2

 28

 65

 14

 8

 0

 50

 0

 1

 0

 2

 32

 77

 16

 10

 1

 56

 0

 1

 0

 2

 34

 76

 18

 12

 1

 50

 0

 1

 0

 3

 33

 73

 19

 13

 1

 48

 0

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 1.3% 0.6% 0.5%

6.6% 5.8% 3.8% 1.4% 0.5% 0.0%

6.6% 7.4% 3.1% 1.7% -0.2% -0.5%

5.9% 6.0% 2.9% 1.3% 1.0% 0.5%

5.3% 8.2% 4.1% 2.4% 1.7% 0.9%

9.2% 4.8% 3.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7%

2.2% 5.8% 3.9% 1.2% -1.2% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.0% 1.0% 3.0% -0.2% -4.1% -1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

139GECO2016 INDC

Saudi Arabia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 22

 0

 9

 12

 0

 0

 69

 0

 0

 34

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 0

 13

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 39

 0

 28

 6

 5

 0

 0

0%

 18

 0

 11

 6

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 37

 0

 19

 18

 0

 0

 65

 0

 35

 30

 0

 0

 81

 0

 28

 52

 0

 0

 83

 1

 21

 61

 0

 0

 83

 2

 12

 69

 0

 0

 84

 3

 13

 68

 0

 0

5.6% 5.7% 2.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.1% 10.2% 5.6%

7.7% 6.0% -2.0% -3.0% -5.4% 0.8%

3.7% 5.3% 5.6% 1.6% 1.2% -0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.0% 7.9% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 126

 240

 351

 391

 443

 493

6.2% 6.6% 3.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1%

 0

 0

 68

 58

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 31

 0

 0

 18

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 63

 0

 43

 12

 9

 0

 0

0%

 34

 0

 22

 12

 1

 0

 0

 8

 0

 1

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 129

 111

 1

 0

 117

 233

 3

 0

 88

 298

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 60

 0

 0

 33

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 120

 0

 75

 27

 17

 0

 0

0%

 69

 0

 39

 27

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 85

 0

 0

 39

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 169

 0

 104

 41

 24

 0

 0

0%

 95

 0

 51

 40

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 84

 0

 0

 30

 53

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 196

 0

 107

 60

 28

 0

 1

0%

 112

 0

 52

 54

 5

 0

 0

 9

 3

 51

 369

 83

 1

 0

 0

 0

 6

 7

 0

 96

 1

 0

 23

 66

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 4

 0

 193

 1

 100

 58

 33

 1

 1

2%

 112

 1

 55

 51

 5

 0

 0

 15

 11

 56

 385

 245

 1

 0

 0

 0

 14

 22

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.4% 10.2% 5.5%

n.s.

n.s.

14.7%

7.2% 6.6% -1.0% -2.8% -5.3% 0.8%

5.1% 6.7% 7.7% 2.5% 2.2% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.4%

20.0% 8.3% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.9% 25.6% 8.2%

21.7% 34.3% 12.1%

n.s.

27.7% 23.6%

 100

2.6% 6.8% 3.6% -0.1% 1.4% 0.3%

 2

 1

 20

 59

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 13

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.5% 10.4% 5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

14.5%

3.2% 6.4% 1.7% -2.7% -2.7% -1.1%

1.9% 7.2% 5.4% 1.5% 2.2% -1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.4%

20.1% 8.4% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 0.5%

15.7% 25.3% 8.1%

21.8% 34.4% 12.2%

n.s.

n.s.

23.1%

 190

4.9% 6.6% 3.5% 1.5% -0.1% -0.2%

 1

 92

 58

 36

 1

 2

5%

 109

 1

 52

 49

 6

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.1% 7.6% 1.5%

4.3% 5.7% 3.3% 0.4% -0.7% -0.9%

6.4% 9.0% 4.0% 4.0% -0.4% 0.0%

6.1% 7.4% 3.2% 1.5% 1.6% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

45.8% 7.0%

-9.6% 2.9% 52.6% 5.8% 5.1% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.7% 17.5% 8.5%

6.6% 7.2% 3.3% 1.6% 0.0% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.1% 7.6% 1.5%

6.9% 6.0% 2.8% 0.1% 0.6% -0.5%

6.4% 9.0% 3.8% 3.2% -0.7% -0.2%

4.2% 8.7% 4.6% 2.1% 1.2% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.1% -3.2% -4.5%

 16

 22

 26

 30

 32

5.7% 6.7% 3.3% 1.7% 1.2% 0.6%

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 2

 3

 0

 2

 4

 0

 1

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.9% 2.0% 1.7% -1.1% -0.3% -1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.2% 2.1% 0.1%

 15

 20

 21

 23

 25

6.3% 7.3% 2.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.6%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 35

 0

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 51

 0

 51

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 57

 0

 54

 2

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 51

 0

 43

 3

 3

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 48

 0

 38

 4

 5

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

45.8% 7.0%

-9.6% 2.9% 37.0% 7.2% 0.1% -1.0%

9.2% 4.8% 3.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.2% 4.8% 3.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 5.6% 3.9% 1.2% -1.3% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 5.6% 3.9% 0.6% -2.1% -1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.6% 3.6% 2.8%

38.7% 10.6% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

33.9% 14.6% 7.3%

 20

 15

 17

 18

 19

1.8% 10.5% -2.3% 0.9% 0.4% 0.6%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

140GECO2016 INDC

Turkey
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 54

 8

 5

 18

 32

 50

 18

 33

 18

 141

 185

 185

 138

 34

 12

 1

 155

 122

 31

 30

 23

 6

 26

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 25

 12

 4

 0

 7

 0

 2

 0

 26

 4

 19

 3

 0

 0

 0

 51

 16

 23

 3

 7

 0

 2

 0

 51

 11

 3

 41

 5

 7

 3

 15

 1

 2

 8

 0

 0

 0

 63

 10

 6

 11

 31

 57

 9

 32

 21

 242

 292

 292

 220

 53

 17

 2

 265

 199

 68

 54

 27

 8

 34

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 15

 3

 1

 7

 0

 3

 0

 51

 10

 28

 12

 0

 0

 0

 78

 24

 31

 13

 7

 0

 3

 0

 78

 24

 5

 59

 6

 15

 4

 18

 2

 3

 11

 0

 1

 0

 72

 13

 8

 10

 27

 63

 19

 72

 30

 315

 373

 373

 297

 57

 14

 5

 346

 260

 96

 48

 49

 14

 43

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 19

 2

 1

 5

 0

 4

 1

 72

 14

 28

 31

 0

 0

 0

 82

 16

 10

 9

 26

 65

 12

 67

 38

 434

 477

 477

 389

 65

 17

 6

 441

 341

 135

 51

 47

 13

 82

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 52

 18

 2

 1

 15

 0

 6

 10

 88

 29

 36

 30

- 7

 0

 0

 88

 21

 13

 8

 25

 67

 13

 94

 51

 555

 594

 590

 496

 68

 19

 7

 551

 439

 217

 61

 45

 14

 84

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 66

 22

 3

 2

 17

 0

 7

 16

 110

 49

 37

 31

- 8

 0

 0

 93

 27

 17

 8

 24

 69

 15

 126

 65

 501

 571

 571

 499

 52

 18

 2

 534

 437

 221

 62

 37

 15

 82

 20

 9

 9

 0

 0

 82

 19

 3

 4

 22

 2

 8

 24

 112

 49

 36

 35

- 8

 0

 0

 96

 31

 19

1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3%

2.0% 2.5% 2.5% 2.8% 2.2% 1.6%

2.0% 2.5% 2.6% 2.8% 2.2% 1.6%

 7

-4.6% -1.6% -1.2% -0.7% -0.5% -0.3%

 23

 70

-0.2% -1.5% -0.2% -0.5% -0.5% -0.4%

1.4% 1.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%

 18

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 84

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.5%

 416

 509

 509

 445

 43

 18

5.6% 2.7% 3.2% 2.5% -1.0% -1.8%

4.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.2% -0.4% -1.1%

4.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.1% -0.3% -1.1%

4.8% 3.1% 2.7% 2.5% 0.1% -1.1%

4.7% 0.7% 1.3% 0.5% -2.6% -1.9%

3.4% -1.9% 1.6% 1.3% -0.7% 0.1%

 2

10.6% 11.4% 2.1% 1.1% -10.2% -0.2%

 473

 382

 192

 56

 26

 13

 77

 18

 52

 51

 1

 0

 96

 18

 2

 6

5.5% 2.7% 2.5% 2.2% -0.3% -1.2%

5.0% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% -0.1% -1.3%

8.1% 3.6% 3.4% 4.9% 0.2% -1.4%

6.2% -1.1% 0.6% 1.7% 0.2% -1.0%

1.6% 6.2% -0.3% -0.5% -1.9% -3.5%

3.4% 5.4% -1.2% 1.4% 0.4% -1.1%

2.6% 2.3% 6.6% 0.3% -0.2% -0.7%

2.8% 2.3% 3.8% 2.7% 0.6% -0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.2%

n.s.

19.2%

40.0% 18.0%

13.8% 19.1%

0.9% 1.8% 4.9% 2.4% 2.1% 1.6%

2.0% 2.8% -0.4% 1.6% -1.3% -0.3%

-2.8% -1.0% -1.4% 2.1% -0.4% -1.1%

11.6% 0.7% 4.7% 6.9% 8.2% 4.4%

 27

-1.0% -3.5% 12.8% 0.9% 3.0% 2.0%

 4

 8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.2% 15.4% 7.8%

2.9% 5.3% 2.4% 2.1% 1.3% 0.7%

 30

13.1% 14.3% 23.1% 5.0% 4.0% 2.0%

 106

 47

 32

 32

- 7

 1

 0

 105

 140

 176

 194

 202

4.3% 3.0% 3.0% 2.3% 1.0% 0.4%

 33

 30

 31

 5

 0

 4

 1

 47

 38

 31

 8

 0

 6

 70

 39

 33

 9

 0

 7

 10

 16

 105

 140

 176

 37

 5

 80

 9

 15

 7

 23

 6

 5

 13

 0

 0

 1

 55

 9

 86

 11

 100

 117

 15

 15

 7

 22

 12

 4

 23

 0

 1

 1

 18

 19

 8

 23

 14

 5

 27

 0

 1

 1

 68

 38

 38

 14

 2

 8

 24

 194

 103

 13

 127

 17

 23

 10

 24

 17

 6

 29

 0

 1

 1

 66

 35

 38

 20

 4

 8

4.4% 3.0% 3.7% 4.0% -0.4% -0.3%

3.0% -0.3% 2.3% 0.4% -0.2% -1.0%

16.0% 9.5% -0.3% 0.7% 1.5% -0.1%

-1.0% -3.5% 5.6% 1.3% 4.4% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.2% 15.4% 7.8%

2.9% 5.3% 2.4% 2.1% 1.3% 0.7%

 30

13.1% 14.3% 23.1% 5.0% 4.0% 2.0%

 202

 117

4.3% 3.0% 3.0% 2.3% 1.0% 0.4%

7.9% 4.6% 4.0% 4.5% 1.8% 1.3%

 14

4.0% 0.5% 6.6% 1.7% 1.3% 1.0%

 130

3.7% 3.1% 2.3% 1.5% 0.9% 0.2%

 15

 25

 10

 23

 18

 6

 30

 0

 1

 1

2.1% 4.6% 5.2% 1.5% -0.3% -1.4%

8.1% 0.3% 0.0% 2.2% 1.7% 0.9%

2.3% 7.3% -0.5% 2.0% 1.4% 0.8%

1.8% 2.7% -0.3% 0.4% 0.3% -0.4%

13.4% 9.7% 7.1% 2.2% 1.4% 0.7%

4.1% 5.5% -1.1% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9%

2.3% 2.4% 5.6% 1.5% 0.9% 0.3%

0.4% -3.6% 1.8% 1.2% 1.0% 0.6%

9.5% -5.7% 2.7% 3.9% 2.8% 1.7%

-2.6% 11.9% 2.9% 2.4% 1.2% 0.1%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

141Generation Capacity (GWe)

 17

 27

GECO2016 INDC

Turkey
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 9

 6

 1

 2

 0

 0

 58

 20

 0

 4

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 11

 3

 7

 0

 0

 125

 38

 0

 9

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 14

 1

 17

 0

 0

 211

 55

 0

 2

 98

 0

 0

 0

 0

 23

 31

 52

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 16

 6

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 41

 9

 20

 1

 4

 0

 7

24%

 15

 5

 6

 1

 2

 0

 0

 7

 0

 2

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 59

 12

 26

 5

 8

 1

 6

16%

 24

 10

 8

 2

 4

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 49

 12

 0

 2

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 80

 17

 28

 13

 15

 3

 4

 9

 8

 7

 7

 1

 0

 15

 20

 29

 3

 3

 0

 1

 0

 7

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 4

 3

 4

 1

 6

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 7

 1

 6

 7

 2

 4

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 39

 27

 1

 11

 0

 0

 305

 113

 0

 3

 65

 0

 2

 0

 0

 66

 46

 5

 5

 107

 19

 0

 2

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 29

 20

 3

 1

 62

 46

 1

 13

 1

 1

 449

 202

 0

 4

 78

 0

 4

 0

 2

 81

 54

 14

 9

 144

 35

 0

 3

 37

 0

 1

 0

 0

 35

 24

 9

 1

 68

 45

 2

 18

 2

 1

 579

 206

 10

 7

 74

 47

 2

8.7% 4.3% 2.2% 4.6% 1.0% 0.8%

6.4% 2.6% 6.9% 5.6% -0.1% 0.3%

8.9% -14.3% 3.0% 2.8% 5.5% 2.4%

 19

13.3% 8.7% -4.3% 1.7% 3.3% 0.8%

 5

 1

 679

 216

 64

 10

n.s.

7.3% 14.2% 6.5% 10.9% 7.6%

-0.5% 24.3% 23.4% 5.5% 0.9% -0.3%

8.1% 5.4% 3.7% 3.9% 2.6% 1.6%

6.6% 3.7% 7.5% 6.0% 0.2% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.3%

9.0% -13.5% 4.1% 2.9% 5.6% 2.5%

 108

 113

16.3% 7.8% -4.1% 1.9% 3.3% 0.4%

 1

 11

 0

 8

 92

 96

 39

 11

 199

 41

 1

 4

 44

 0

 2

 0

 1

 40

 40

 26

 1

 3

 24

 0

 18

 99

 113

 75

 12

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.5%

7.6% 14.6% 7.3% 11.8% 8.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.6% 15.4% 7.8%

2.9% 5.3% 2.4% 2.1% 1.3% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

56.4% 31.8% 1.7% 5.9% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

11.7% 10.9% 6.8%

-0.5% 24.3% 23.4% 5.6% 1.4% 1.4%

 231

5.0% 6.1% 8.1% 3.0% 3.2% 1.5%

 42

2.9% 5.1% 4.8% 6.1% 1.6% 0.2%

 9

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.5%

-2.7% -0.4% 2.7% 3.2% 3.5% 0.7%

 40

12.3% 10.0% 5.9% 1.3% 1.7% -0.9%

 0

 3

 0

 3

 43

 46

 49

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.6%

11.5% 9.7% 6.8% 11.6% 8.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.3% 15.2% 7.6%

5.1% 3.5% 6.4% 1.8% 1.2% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

53.0% 31.4% 1.6% 5.4% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

11.9% 10.8% 6.7%

0.0% 20.2% 21.9% 5.6% 2.4% 1.7%

 100

 117

 127

 130

3.7% 3.1% 2.3% 1.5% 0.9% 0.2%

 14

 36

 19

 21

 3

 7

 17

 37

 19

 31

 5

 8

 14

 36

 19

 41

 6

 12

 10

 32

 17

 48

3.5% 3.3% -1.6% 1.7% -1.4% -3.2%

2.5% 0.8% 2.4% 0.3% -0.4% -1.2%

21.0% 10.3% 3.6% 0.1% 0.1% -0.9%

7.9% 5.9% 3.9% 4.0% 2.7% 1.7%

 7

12.4% 9.2% 0.0% 4.1% 2.7% 1.6%

 15

-1.1% -3.7% 5.3% 0.9% 3.6% 2.8%

23%

32%

41% -3.7% -2.4% 4.1% 1.7% 3.5% 2.6%

 45

 12

 8

 8

 14

 2

 2

 38

 5

 1

 10

 14

 3

 5

 5

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 29

 0

 23

 1

 3

 0

 1

 50

 11

 7

 8

 18

 2

 3

 40

 3

 1

 9

 50

5.3% 2.7% 1.7% 1.9% 0.9% 0.1%

 9

 6

 7

6.5% -0.8% -0.2% 2.9% -0.7% -2.3%

2.9% -0.2% -0.7% 0.7% -0.9% -1.9%

10.1% 14.0% 2.2% -0.4% 0.3% -0.9%

 21

5.4% 5.3% 4.3% 3.4% 2.3% 1.5%

 2

 5

50.7% 10.9% 2.6% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% 7.7% 4.6%

 41

2.6% 3.7% 1.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.1%

 1

 1

 7

-4.5% 13.9% -3.8% -0.8% -3.6% -7.4%

1.4% -8.7% -1.9% 1.3% 0.2% -0.8%

50.4% 7.5% 4.7% -0.6% -1.1% -2.2%

 18

 20

10.7% 6.5% 3.4% 3.1% 2.3% 1.4%

 4

 5

 6

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 32

 0

 22

 2

 5

 0

 2

 5

 5

 6

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 33

 0

 20

 3

 6

 0

 3

7.4% 8.0% -2.6% 8.1% 4.1% 2.2%

-1.1% -3.7% 2.8% -1.2% 0.5% 0.1%

4.1% 5.5% -1.1% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

25.8% 0.0% -1.2% -3.0%

3.4% 5.3% -1.3% 1.4% 0.4% -1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

11.6% 1.2% 0.4% -0.7%

18.2% 6.2% 0.1% 1.7% 3.4% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.1%

2.4% 2.1% 5.4% 1.6% 1.0% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 2.1% 5.0% 0.0% -0.5% -1.0%

n.s.

36.7% 16.7% 17.6% 5.5% 2.8%

8.3% -6.5% 24.5% 24.0% 5.8% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

53.9% 9.8% 6.1% 3.5%

 11

 13

 14

4.0% 0.5% 6.6% 1.7% 1.3% 1.0%

 9

 8

 8

 10

 2

 1

 34

 5

 1

 10

 10

 1

 6

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 23

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

13%

 32

19%

 38

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

142GECO2016 INDC

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

Mediterranean Middle East
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

 27

 36

 46

 5

 3

 6

 6

 7

 5

 3

 8

Share Value Added - Services (%)

 89

 89

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 17

 33

 28

 111

 111

 111

 91

 12

 7

 1

 103

 83

 29

 9

 14

 1

 21

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 25

 0

 23

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 2

 23

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 9

 3

 18

 0

 3

 1

 3

 3

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 7

 32

 24

 172

 173

 173

 147

 17

 7

 1

 163

 133

 59

 14

 17

 1

 31

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 37

 0

 31

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 7

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 44

 7

 31

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 44

 19

 3

 29

 1

 4

 4

 6

 4

 1

 9

 0

 0

 0

 54

 10

 6

 2

 12

 86

 16

 67

 43

 198

 199

 199

 177

 14

 4

 4

 196

 164

 91

 13

 14

 1

 39

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 0

 15

 9

 0

 0

 0

 2

 34

 13

 16

 4

 0

 0

 0

 60

 13

 31

 13

 1

 0

 0

 2

 60

 30

 3

 38

 1

 5

 3

 7

 6

 1

 65

 12

 7

 2

 12

 86

 19

 94

 47

 224

 225

 225

 204

 15

 3

 3

 223

 188

 109

 16

 13

 1

 42

 7

 1

 1

 0

 0

 36

 0

 17

 12

 1

 1

 0

 5

 38

 17

 10

 11

 0

 0

 0

 75

 17

 28

 24

 1

 1

 0

 5

 75

 41

 5

 47

 2

 7

 3

 9

 7

 1

 8

 5

 1

 10

 89

 20

 72

 47

 200

 202

 202

 172

 19

 8

 3

 190

 162

 88

 15

 19

 2

 31

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 40

 0

 28

 9

 0

 0

 0

 1

 19

 8

 6

 5

 0

 0

 0

 58

 8

 34

 15

 0

 0

 0

 1

 58

 31

 2

 37

 2

 5

 3

 8

 6

 1

 12

 16

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 73

 15

 9

 2

 11

 87

 21

 126

 64

 263

 264

 264

 239

 18

 4

 4

 261

 219

 129

 20

 14

 1

 46

 9

 15

 14

 1

 0

 44

 0

 16

 16

 1

 2

 0

 9

 51

 24

 11

 16

 1

 0

 0

 96

 24

 27

 32

 1

 2

 0

 9

 96

 56

 7

 59

 2

 9

 4

 10

 10

 1

 23

 0

 0

 0

 80

 20

 12

2.9% 2.5% 1.6% 1.9% 1.2% 1.0%

2.7% 1.5% 1.8% 2.0% 2.5% 2.4%

4.0% -0.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.5% 2.4%

 2

-4.6% -13.2% 10.4% -0.9% -0.9% -0.7%

 11

 87

2.7% 2.5% 2.1% -0.2% -0.3% -0.4%

0.0% 0.1% -0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

 287

 289

 289

 260

4.5% 1.5% -0.1% 1.2% 1.6% 0.9%

4.5% 1.6% -0.1% 1.3% 1.6% 0.9%

4.5% 1.6% -0.1% 1.3% 1.6% 0.9%

4.9% 1.6% 0.3% 1.5% 1.6% 0.8%

 21

4.0% 0.8% -2.7% 0.2% 2.3% 1.2%

0.6% 1.2% -7.8% -0.9% 1.1% 0.7%

3.4% 6.6% 4.4% -3.1% 1.9% 3.5%

4.8% 1.5% 0.3% 1.3% 1.6% 0.9%

4.9% 2.0% 0.2% 1.4% 1.5% 0.8%

7.4% 4.1% 0.4% 1.7% 1.7% 0.5%

4.7% 1.0% -1.6% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2%

2.5% 0.7% -2.9% -0.3% 0.3% 0.3%

4.0% 2.5% -3.7% 0.7% -0.2% -0.3%

4.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.5% 0.9% 0.8%

1.2% -4.2% -2.7% 3.4% 2.4% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.3% 11.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.0% 11.2%

25.0% 7.8%

2.5% 1.8%

3.9% 0.8% -3.9% 3.1% 2.0% 2.2%

5.0% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% -0.7% -6.0% 1.3% -0.5% -0.7%

12.9% 7.2% -0.9% 3.7% 2.6% 2.2%

3.0% 1.3% 11.0% 2.9% 0.4% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.1% 12.0% 7.7%

1.5% -0.6% 0.1% 0.9% 0.5% 0.4%

4.8% 6.8% 4.0% 10.0% 5.8% 5.0%

 4

 5

 286

 236

 136

 25

 14

 1

 49

 11

 43

 41

 2

 0

 55

 0

 15

 20

 1

 5

 0

 14

 63

 32

 11

 18

 1

 1

 0

 119

4.9% 2.9% 0.4% 2.1% 2.5% 2.2%

 32

 27

 38

 2

 5

 0

11.2% 1.4% 5.8% 2.2% 3.7% 3.1%

3.1% 1.1% -0.9% -1.3% -0.3% -0.1%

13.2% 11.0% -1.1% 6.1% 3.1% 1.6%

2.9% 1.3% 13.2% 5.7% 4.3% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.1% 12.0% 7.7%

1.5% -0.6% 0.1% 0.9% 0.5% 0.4%

 14

4.8% 6.8% 4.0% 10.0% 5.8% 5.0%

 119

4.9% 2.9% 0.4% 2.1% 2.5% 2.2%

 73

7.0% 5.1% -0.2% 3.0% 3.2% 2.7%

 9

-1.1% -4.7% 8.0% 3.6% 3.1% 2.5%

 73

5.0% 2.3% 0.5% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2%

 2

17.8% 2.1% -2.4% 1.8% 1.8% 2.2%

 12

2.1% 2.7% -0.2% 2.7% 3.0% 3.0%

 5

11.9% -2.3% -1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8%

 13

 12

 1

 28

 0

 0

 0

6.3% 3.3% -0.9% 1.6% 1.9% 1.9%

2.4% 2.9% -0.1% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5%

4.6% 2.7% -0.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8%

3.7% 3.1% 2.7% 1.9% 2.2% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.1% -12.3% 0.2% 3.8% 3.8% 3.0%

n.s.

5.8% -6.2% 2.4% 2.0% 1.7%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

143Generation Capacity (GWe)

 11

 20

 27

 39

GECO2016 INDC

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

Mediterranean Middle East
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 9

 2

 6

 1

 0

 0

 38

 10

 0

 21

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 18

 6

 9

 2

 0

 0

 85

 29

 0

 42

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 7

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 18

 0

 14

 1

 3

 0

 0

 4

 0

 9

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 29

 0

 20

 3

 6

 1

 0

4%

4%

 9

 0

 5

 2

 2

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 0

 4

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 29

 7

 9

 13

 0

 0

 28

 13

 6

 9

 0

 0

 35

 15

 4

 15

 0

 0

 136

 145

 208

 45

 22

 4

 19

 0

 0

 299

 106

 17

 16

 54

 29

 4

7.3% 5.2% -0.4% 2.1% 2.5% 1.9%

10.6% 1.7% 5.5% 2.0% 3.5% 2.8%

4.5% 0.2% -3.8% -4.5% -0.5% 0.8%

 21

13.8% 18.1% -3.2% 5.2% 2.2% 0.8%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.0% 3.9% 3.8% 3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 411

8.5% 4.8% 0.7% 3.7% 3.7% 3.2%

 141

10.9% 1.6% 5.7% 2.4% 3.4% 2.8%

 53

 18

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

33.2% 11.8%

7.1% -0.8% -3.5% -4.6% -0.4% 1.1%

 100

 112

13.6% 19.3% -2.0% 5.2% 2.2% 1.1%

 2

 0

 0

 10

 4

 30

 32

 0

 73

 17

 2

 3

 18

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 12

 20

 0

 59

 1

 22

 10

 22

 3

 1

 5

 1

 0

 21

 4

 60

 54

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.9% 8.0%

9.0% 5.3% 5.1% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.3% 12.1% 7.7%

1.5% -0.6% 0.1% 0.9% 0.5% 0.4%

11.6% 17.0% 54.2% 24.3% 12.1% 7.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.6% 13.9% 5.7% 5.5%

n.s.

n.s.

30.6% 18.3%

 106

6.4% 2.9% 3.7% 3.2% 3.1% 3.8%

 21

7.8% 1.2% 6.1% 4.3% 2.3% 2.4%

 7

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

33.3% 12.2%

2.9% -4.3% 0.3% -4.1% -2.5% 0.7%

 19

19.5% 11.5% 2.8% -0.2% -0.4% 0.7%

 1

 0

 0

 3

 2

 24

 33

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.3% 8.5%

5.0% 5.4% 4.9% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.1% 11.8% 7.5%

4.6% -2.0% -0.4% 0.9% 0.5% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.1% 51.2% 24.1% 12.0% 7.0%

n.s.

n.s.

33.8% 13.9% 5.5% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

29.9% 17.8%

 73

5.0% 2.3% 0.5% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2%

 2

30.2% -0.1% 13.9% 4.4% 4.5% 5.1%

 21

 13

 30

 4

 2

3.5% 1.9% 0.0% -0.6% -0.2% -0.2%

12.8% -3.6% 1.6% 10.4% 5.3% 3.2%

8.4% 4.8% 0.8% 3.8% 3.7% 3.3%

4.8% 6.6% 0.9% 6.2% 2.9% 2.5%

2.9% -0.1% 11.6% 6.6% 6.7% 5.5%

 76

 1

 17

 80

 0

 0

 0

 3

 4

 10

 18

 0

 54

 13

 0

 4

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 4

 11

 0

 47

 1

 22

 6

 15

 3

 1

14%

 11

21%

 14

28% -0.8% 1.5% 3.6% 7.7% 4.1% 2.9%

 19

6.9% 0.7% -1.1% 2.3% 2.6% 2.6%

 1

 4

 2

 4

 0

 0

 1

 4

 3

 5

 0

 0

 2

 5

 5

 7

 0

 0

30.2% -0.1% 13.9% 4.4% 4.5% 5.1%

2.6% 1.2% -2.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.0%

55.4% -3.6% -3.0% 6.3% 4.4% 3.1%

7.3% 3.7% 0.3% 3.0% 3.4% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.5% 5.7% 4.8%

 34

 0

 39

 59

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 60

 0

 27

 48

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 5

 0

 5

 0

 6

 9

 0

 6

 15

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 37

 0

 24

 2

 9

 1

 0

5%

 10

 0

 5

 2

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 38

 1

 24

 2

 10

 1

 0

7%

 9

 1

 4

 1

 3

 0

 0

 10

 14

 13

 16

 20

 25

4.4% 3.1% -0.6% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2%

 0

 5

 0

 4

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 6

 0

 7

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 4

 1

 7

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 2

 9

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 19

 0

 15

 2

 2

 0

 1

 5

 0

 2

 3

 0

 2

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% 0.9% -3.9% -3.0% -2.7% -1.9%

-9.1% -4.0% 14.0% 10.3% 4.6% 2.1%

 11

 15

9.1% 5.4% 0.6% 2.2% 2.8% 2.8%

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 24

 0

 15

 3

 4

 0

 1

 7

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 28

 0

 15

 5

 7

 0

 2

 9

4.8% 6.6% 0.9% 6.2% 2.9% 2.5%

2.9% -0.1% 4.7% -2.6% 0.7% 2.8%

4.6% 2.7% -0.9% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.0% 2.5% -3.7% 0.7% -0.2% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.8% 3.0% 3.0% 2.6% 2.7% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.9% 4.8%

3.9% 2.8% 2.7% 1.9% 2.2% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 2.8% 2.3% -0.3% 0.1% -0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.5% 7.2% 4.2%

28.5% 7.5% 4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.1% 7.9% 6.0%

-1.1% -4.7% 8.0% 3.6% 3.1% 2.5%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

144GECO2016 INDC

Rest Gulf
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 34

 6

 5

 9

 42

 48

 17

 33

 28

 290

 290

 290

 220

 57

 10

 4

 279

 180

 60

 48

 9

 1

 42

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 367

 0

 331

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 48

 11

 7

 6

 49

 45

 7

 32

 24

 428

 429

 429

 333

 85

 9

 2

 416

 292

 105

 73

 14

 1

 55

 44

 0

 0

 0

 0

 559

 0

 482

 76

 0

 0

 0

 0

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 111

 133

 155

3.3% 3.8% 2.7% 2.1% 1.8% 1.5%

 69

 12

 8

 1

 50

 49

 20

 72

 47

 714

 715

 715

 569

 131

 12

 4

 699

 508

 204

 130

 17

 3

 83

 71

 0

 0

 0

 0

 90

 11

 10

 1

 44

 55

 16

 67

 43

 13

 12

 1

 44

 56

 19

 94

 47

1 014

1 015

1 015

 817

 185

 8

 5

1 279

1 281

1 281

1 060

 205

 9

 6

1 008

1 273

 731

 242

 249

 24

 3

 113

 100

 0

 0

 0

 0

 945

 316

 340

 31

 4

 118

 136

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 13

 1

 43

 56

 21

 126

 64

1 389

1 390

1 390

1 216

 161

 10

 4

1 382

1 087

 370

 393

 38

 4

 124

 158

 2

 0

 2

 0

 15

 13

7.2% 0.5% -0.7% 1.7% 0.9% 0.4%

4.2% 1.3% 2.3% 1.7% 0.9% 0.4%

 1

-5.1% -15.7% -4.9% -0.7% -0.3% -0.1%

 43

 57

1.5% 0.1% -1.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1%

-0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

1 347

1 349

1 349

1 185

4.0% 5.3% 3.6% 2.4% 0.8% -0.3%

4.0% 5.2% 3.6% 2.4% 0.8% -0.3%

4.0% 5.2% 3.6% 2.4% 0.8% -0.3%

4.3% 5.5% 3.7% 2.6% 1.4% -0.3%

 152

4.2% 4.4% 3.6% 1.0% -2.4% -0.6%

 10

-1.3% 2.8% -3.4% 1.1% 0.6% -0.1%

 3

-5.5% 6.0% 1.9% 2.7% -3.8% -4.1%

1 341

1 057

 350

 391

 37

 4

 123

 153

 52

 4

 48

 0

4.1% 5.3% 3.7% 2.4% 0.8% -0.3%

4.9% 5.7% 3.7% 2.6% 1.4% -0.3%

5.7% 6.9% 1.7% 2.7% 1.6% -0.5%

4.2% 5.9% 6.7% 3.2% 1.5% 0.0%

4.5% 2.3% 3.2% 2.6% 2.1% -0.4%

9.9% 9.4% -0.8% 1.4% 0.8% -0.3%

2.8% 4.2% 3.1% 0.5% 0.5% -0.1%

7.8% 4.9% 3.6% 3.1% 1.5% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

44.2% 39.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 43.2%

n.s.

39.6%

8.8% 0.8%

 728

1 105

1 366

1 557

1 496

4.3% 2.7% 4.3% 2.1% 1.3% -0.4%

 0

 531

 196

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 779

 324

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 863

 502

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1 055

1 044

3.8% 1.0% 3.9% 1.0% 2.0% -0.1%

 499

 446

7.8% 9.9% 5.2% 4.5% 0.0% -1.1%

 1

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

2.0% 6.1% 17.0% 6.5% 1.5% -2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2% 4.6% 5.3%

 1 -13.5% 22.8% 2.0% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0%

 5

n.s.

n.s.

8.0% 8.0% 11.7% 13.4%

- 297

- 447

- 523

- 784

- 950

-1 079

-1 007

 0

- 295

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 69

 0

 36

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 69

 23

 8

 44

 2

 17

 5

 6

 1

 0

 0

- 431

- 16

 0

 0

 0

 1

- 444

- 80

 0

 0

 1

 3

- 683

- 104

 0

 0

 1

 111

 205

 321

 0

 51

 60

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 87

 3

 96

 116

 220

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 111

 205

 321

 40

 14

 67

 3

 26

 6

 9

 3

 0

 79

 28

 98

 56

 118

 197

 6

 45

 13

 14

 8

 1

 32

 0

 0

 0

 16

 81

 24

 20

 12

 1

 44

 0

 0

 0

 5

- 763

- 193

 0

 0

 1

 417

 5

 100

 309

 1

 0

 1

 0

 417

 130

 73

 257

 23

 109

 33

 26

 17

 1

 48

 0

 0

 0

 7

- 942

- 145

 0

 0

 1

 479

 7

 113

 354

 1

 0

 1

 1

 479

 154

 83

 297

 24

 127

 40

 32

 21

 1

 52

 0

 0

 0

 10

- 927

- 91

 0

 0

 1

 489

4.8% 6.3% 4.6% 2.7% 1.4% 0.2%

 10

 116

 355

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

14.2% 5.4% 4.8% 2.9%

3.7% 5.5% 0.9% 0.5% 1.2% 0.3%

6.0% 6.9% 6.6% 3.4% 1.4% 0.0%

2.1% 6.1% 17.7% 6.3% 2.3% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2% 4.6% 5.3%

 1 -13.5% 22.8% 2.0% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0%

 5

n.s.

n.s.

8.0% 8.0% 11.7% 13.4%

 489

 165

4.8% 6.3% 4.6% 2.7% 1.4% 0.2%

5.7% 7.0% 2.2% 2.9% 1.7% 0.7%

 84

5.9% 7.3% 7.1% 2.7% 1.3% 0.2%

 305

4.3% 5.8% 5.2% 2.7% 1.5% 0.2%

 21

5.6% 5.0% 10.7% 4.0% 0.2% -1.2%

 130

4.6% 5.6% 6.1% 3.0% 1.6% 0.2%

 41

 34

 24

 1

 53

 0

 0

 0

3.5% 7.2% 6.3% 3.3% 1.8% 0.3%

4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 2.6% 2.1% 0.7%

11.0% 10.6% 3.7% 3.9% 2.4% 1.0%

7.1% 9.5% -0.6% 1.4% 1.1% 0.8%

3.3% 5.1% 3.2% 0.9% 0.9% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.6% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 14

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

1451990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 40

 0

 14

 26

 0

 0

 78

 0

 26

 52

 0

 0

 97

 1

 17

 80

 0

 0

 129

 152

 159

5.8% 7.0% 2.2% 2.9% 1.6% 0.5%

 2

 15

 3

 13

 5

 14

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.5% 6.5% 4.6%

5.0% 6.2% -4.3% -0.9% -1.2% 0.7%

 112

 135

 140

6.3% 7.4% 4.3% 3.4% 1.9% 0.3%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.4% 4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

 140

 285

 438

 629

 806

 912

5.9% 7.4% 4.4% 3.7% 2.5% 1.2%

 3

 0

 70

 357

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 2

 0

 8

 0

 65

 544

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 2

 3

 0

 16

 0

 58

 714

 2

 1

 0

 1

 7

 6

 5

 0

 25

 5

 63

 785

 117

 1

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.0% 6.9% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

54.2%

5.5% 1.6% 1.2% -0.8% -1.0% 0.8%

6.7% 9.7% 5.1% 4.3% 2.7% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

47.7%

4.7% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

6.3% 4.6% 5.4%

 7 -13.5% 22.8% 2.0% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0%

 16

 15

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.0% 10.8% 10.9%

4.5% 5.6% 6.2% 10.8%

n.s.

n.s.

19.2% 17.9%

 107

 123

 156

 179

2.9% 7.0% 4.6% 1.4% 2.4% 1.4%

GECO2016 INDC

Rest Gulf
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 23

 0

 9

 14

 0

 0

 79

 0

 0

 31

 45

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 26

 0

 0

 14

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 44

 0

 24

 15

 6

 0

 0

1%

 23

 0

 7

 15

 1

 0

 0

 7

 0

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 53

 86

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 35

 0

 0

 14

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 67

 0

 33

 25

 10

 0

 0

0%

 36

 0

 9

 24

 3

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 217

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 68

 0

 0

 16

 50

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 20

 82

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 13

 103

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 2

 0

 118

 197

 257

 1

 55

 43

 19

 0

 0

1%

 63

 1

 16

 42

 4

 0

 0

 2

 78

 87

 30

 0

 1

1%

 120

 2

 27

 85

 7

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 6

 2

 3

 87

 123

 42

 0

 1

1%

 165

 3

 36

 115

 10

 0

 0

 43

 0

 5

 7

 16

 23

 31

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 0

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 44

 0

 44

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 48

 0

 45

 1

 1

 0

 1

 12

 22

 32

 2

 0

 14

 131

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 3

 0

 297

 4

 101

 137

 54

 0

 2

1%

 191

 4

 49

 124

 14

 0

 0

 53

 0

 4

 10

 37

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 52

 0

 46

 2

 2

 0

 1

 3

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.0% 7.1% 4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

54.3%

 14

-0.1% 1.2% 2.6% -4.4% 0.5% 0.5%

 142

5.7% 10.5% 5.2% 2.2% 2.5% 0.8%

 15

 0

 0

 0

 4

 6

 9

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

48.1%

4.7% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

6.1% 4.4% 5.2%

4.7% -0.4% 2.2% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.9% 10.6% 10.7%

5.4% 6.2% 6.4% 10.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.3%

 305

4.3% 5.8% 5.2% 2.7% 1.5% 0.2%

 5

 102

 133

n.s.

n.s.

11.2% 3.3% 3.5% 1.4%

3.2% 5.3% 3.5% 1.2% 1.4% 0.1%

5.2% 5.7% 7.4% 3.6% 1.1% -0.3%

 60

6.2% 6.8% 4.4% 3.5% 2.4% 1.2%

 2

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.6% 18.3%

2.1% 6.1% 17.1% 7.0% 6.0% 3.4%

2% -11.9% 11.4% 1.7% 0.6% 4.3% 8.5%

 192

4.4% 5.9% 6.7% 3.2% 1.5% 0.1%

 5

 52

n.s.

n.s.

11.2% 3.3% 3.5% 1.4%

2.4% 6.4% 5.0% 3.0% 3.0% 0.6%

 119

5.1% 5.7% 7.1% 3.1% 0.7% -0.4%

 16

6.3% 3.1% 6.6% 4.5% 3.0% 1.6%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-5.6% -1.3% -1.7%

 57

5.5% 6.1% 3.8% 3.1% 2.2% 0.8%

 0

 4

 11

 40

 2

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% 2.5% 1.2% -2.1% -1.3% -2.0%

12.0% -2.7% 28.5% 12.7% 4.7% 0.4%

6.2% 7.9% 3.8% 2.8% 2.0% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.6% 18.3%

2.1% 6.1% 9.8% 3.0% 3.4% 0.0%

7.1% 9.5% -0.6% 1.4% 1.1% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.9% 9.4% -0.8% 1.4% 0.8% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0 -24.9% 22.5% 4.6% 2.4% 6.0% 9.6%

 0

 0

 54

 0

 45

 3

 4

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.6%

3.3% 5.2% 3.2% 0.9% 0.9% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 5.2% 3.1% 0.3% 0.3% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.6% 5.9% 3.4%

32.5% 6.7% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.7% 8.2% 4.7%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

 14

 28

 56

 73

 83

 84

5.9% 7.3% 7.1% 2.7% 1.3% 0.2%

146GECO2016 INDC

China
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 1

 1

 22

 34

 44

 17

 33

 28

3 850

3 953

3 953

2 587

1 016

 338

 13

3 177

2 348

 615

 921

 446

 92

 119

 155

 0

 0

 0

 0

 943

 581

 137

 13

 200

 0

 11

 0

- 55

- 31

- 26

 1

 0

 0

 0

 888

 550

 111

 14

 200

 0

 11

 0

 888

 168

 59

 715

 161

 119

 44

 300

 25

 30

 21

 12

 1

 2

3 251

1 235

1 049

 319

 48

 242

 357

 0

 0

 0

 0

1 188

 777

 161

 23

 202

 4

 19

 1

 8

- 48

 59

- 3

 0

 0

- 1

1 195

 729

 220

 20

 202

 4

 19

 1

 339

 120

 854

 247

 117

 61

 282

 39

 18

 63

 10

 4

 12

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

1 155

1 270

1 342

1 403

1 416

1 395

1 349

1.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.1% -0.1% -0.3%

 3

 1

 13

 42

 45

 7

 32

 24

 7

 3

 10

 45

 45

 20

 72

 47

 13

 6

 8

 43

 49

 16

 67

 43

 21

 9

 8

 37

 55

 19

 94

 47

 30

 13

 7

 32

 61

 21

 126

 64

4 827

11 074

14 731

14 786

12 147

5 159

11 367

15 131

15 186

12 489

5 159

11 367

15 131

15 186

12 489

3 686

1 045

 378

 51

9 016

12 709

13 221

10 584

1 644

1 563

1 186

1 115

 529

 177

 618

 242

 599

 180

 576

 214

4 371

10 363

14 029

14 197

11 517

7 869

10 979

11 261

3 203

2 828

 491

 89

 545

 714

 0

 0

 0

 0

4 701

3 386

 589

 102

 991

1 211

 0

 0

 0

 0

4 986

3 142

 529

 94

1 238

1 272

 40

 38

 2

 0

8 607

3 354

2 254

 455

 71

1 391

1 082

 925

 874

 50

 0

 38

 16

8.9% 9.6% 6.5% 4.9% 3.6% 2.3%

8.6% 9.4% 6.4% 4.9% 3.6% 2.3%

 7

-5.1% -3.0% -1.7% -0.9% -0.4% -0.2%

 27

 66

2.1% 0.8% -0.6% -1.3% -1.6% -1.5%

0.3% 0.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

9 009

9 500

9 500

7 792

 972

 522

2.3% 8.7% 2.9% 0.0% -1.9% -2.9%

2.7% 8.2% 2.9% 0.0% -1.9% -2.7%

2.7% 8.2% 2.9% 0.0% -1.9% -2.7%

3.6% 9.4% 3.5% 0.4% -2.2% -3.0%

0.3% 4.6% -0.5% -2.7% -0.6% -1.4%

1.1% 3.4% 1.6% -0.3% -0.4% -1.0%

 214

14.8% 13.3% 3.2% -2.9% 1.7% 0.0%

8 611

5 973

1 591

1 598

3.2% 9.0% 3.1% 0.1% -2.1% -2.9%

3.3% 9.2% 3.4% 0.3% -2.7% -3.6%

7.2% 10.0% 3.9% 0.6% -3.9% -7.2%

1.3% 10.4% 1.8% -0.7% -3.3% -3.4%

 427

-3.3% 4.4% 1.8% -1.1% -1.5% -0.6%

 44

-6.3% 6.3% 1.4% -0.8% -2.8% -4.7%

1 382

7.3% 8.4% 6.2% 2.3% 1.2% -0.1%

 932

8.7% 7.2% 5.4% 0.5% -1.6% -1.5%

2 208

1 982

 155

 71

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.7% 9.1%

n.s.

n.s.

36.7% 8.5%

37.9% 12.1%

3.2% 28.1%

n.s.

2 306

1 713

2 900

1 976

3 189

1 785

3 310

1 450

3 213

1 109

 201

 82

 213

 19

 62

 15

 348

 115

 228

 7

 0

 0

- 1

 239

 161

 240

 88

 108

 88

 978

 405

 513

 63

 0

 0

- 2

 236

 309

 279

 246

 150

 184

1 209

 467

 632

 111

 0

 1

- 2

 171

 465

 307

 433

 156

 329

 992

 213

 706

 70

 0

 4

- 2

2 654

1 828

3 878

2 381

4 399

2 252

4 303

1 663

4 163

1 243

 429

 89

 213

 19

 62

 15

 752

 224

 240

 88

 108

 88

 868

 420

 279

 246

 150

 184

 877

 535

 307

 433

 156

 329

2.3% 6.9% 2.3% 1.0% 0.4% -0.3%

2.9% 8.2% 1.4% -1.0% -2.1% -2.6%

1.6% 2.3% 1.8% -0.1% -3.2% -4.6%

5.8% 13.5% 7.0% 6.7% 4.2% 1.9%

0.1% 0.5% 1.2% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5%

n.s.

15.9% 16.4% 10.9% 5.8% 1.8%

5.8% 12.5% 5.7% 3.3% 0.4% 0.0%

 107

 564

 324

 516

 157

 437

29.4% 29.8% 19.6% 7.7% 5.9% 2.9%

 950

 133

 710

 99

 0

 10

- 2

3.0% 8.3% 3.9% 1.3% -0.2% -0.3%

2.9% 9.6% 2.7% -0.6% -3.0% -2.9%

7.1% 6.9% 5.8% 1.4% 0.1% -0.7%

3.4% 16.1% 9.6% 6.5% 2.5% 2.2%

0.1% 0.5% 1.2% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5%

n.s.

15.9% 16.4% 10.9% 5.8% 1.8%

5.8% 12.5% 5.7% 3.3% 0.4% 0.0%

 816

 663

 324

 516

 157

 437

29.4% 29.8% 19.6% 7.7% 5.9% 2.9%

1 195

2 654

3 878

1 518

 465

4 399

1 952

 502

4 303

2 145

 446

4 163

2 260

3.0% 8.3% 3.9% 1.3% -0.2% -0.3%

7.3% 10.5% 5.1% 2.5% 0.9% 0.5%

 426

7.3% 9.2% 4.9% 0.8% -1.2% -0.5%

 919

 288

1 817

2 578

2 878

2 818

2 718

1.8% 7.8% 3.6% 1.1% -0.2% -0.4%

 675

 311

 137

 357

 95

 34

 169

 12

 11

 17

 896

 469

 190

 436

 163

 40

 312

 14

 25

 32

 904

 582

 194

 440

 224

 43

 392

 17

 38

 44

 713

 608

 177

 418

 288

 45

 450

 20

 50

 49

 594

 607

 153

 389

 342

4.4% 10.6% 2.9% 0.1% -2.3% -1.8%

-0.2% 10.3% 4.2% 2.2% 0.4% 0.0%

3.4% 8.3% 3.4% 0.2% -0.9% -1.5%

-0.6% 2.4% 2.0% 0.1% -0.5% -0.7%

4.4% 9.4% 5.6% 3.2% 2.5% 1.7%

 45

-4.8% 6.2% 1.7% 0.8% 0.4% 0.1%

 464

11.9% 10.3% 6.3% 2.3% 1.4% 0.3%

 21

 56

 46

-1.9% 2.5% 1.7% 1.9% 1.3% 0.6%

22.1% 10.3% 8.4% 4.2% 2.8% 1.1%

16.9% 3.8% 6.5% 3.1% 1.1% -0.6%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

147GECO2016 INDC

China
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 36

 79

 157

 144

 12

 1

 0

 0

 621

 441

 0

 50

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 127

 0

 0

 0

 149

 92

 0

 18

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 715

 365

 84

 10

 41

 13

 200

31%

 325

 238

 39

 8

 30

 11

 0

 325

 105

 7

 2

 8

 3

 200

 30

 11

 15

 0

 4

 0

 0

 35

 11

 24

 0

 1

 0

 0

 314

 299

 13

 1

 1

 0

 823

 792

 4

 15

 12

 0

1 235

1 130

 29

 48

 28

 0

1 371

1 150

 47

 125

 48

 0

1 227

1 151

7.2% 10.1% 4.1% 1.1% -1.1% -0.6%

 932

 46

 166

 82

 0

 721

7.6% 10.2% 3.6% 0.2% -2.1% -2.5%

 53

0.6% -11.6% 22.5% 5.0% -0.2% 1.4%

 255

 122

7.5% 28.1% 12.0% 10.2% 2.9% 4.3%

n.s.

30.2% 9.3% 5.4% 5.5% 4.1%

 0

6.7% 1.4% 0.8% -16.8%

n.s.

n.s.

1 356

1 061

4 234

3 250

7 947

10 948

12 643

13 883

8.1% 12.1% 6.5% 3.3% 1.4% 0.9%

5 217

5 464

 0

 124

 233

 0

 96

 0

 347

1 254

 537

 138

 0

1 885

1 055

 0

 24

 63

 0

 14

 0

 49

 357

 230

 94

 0

 46

 203

 655

 2

 187

 0

 991

1 741

1 314

 390

 2

2 863

1 258

 6

 32

 122

 0

 26

 0

 138

 471

 554

 263

 0

4 412

1 107

3 425

2 410

9.2% 11.8% 4.8% 0.5% -2.1% -2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

37.3% 8.1%

 200

 930

 134

 360

 0

1 757

1 817

2 307

 849

 11

3 768

1 231

 156

 35

 200

 17

 51

 0

 240

 488

 958

 564

 1

 231

-0.6% -12.0% 25.1% 5.0% -0.1% 1.4%

1 419

7.6% 28.2% 12.9% 10.9% 3.6% 4.3%

 434

 576

 92

2 100

1 821

3 015

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

49.4% 12.5%

30.2% 11.0% 6.9% 6.8% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.0% 16.7% 11.1% 5.9% 1.8%

5.8% 12.5% 5.7% 3.3% 0.4% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

22.5% 9.4% 5.8% 2.7%

1 260

26.7% 31.7%

n.s.

10.9% 8.1% 4.0%

 38

6.7% 2.2% 7.1% 21.7% 19.3% 12.8%

3 688

8.5% 11.7% 6.4% 4.3% 2.8% -0.2%

 488

 341

9.3% 12.0% 4.2% 1.8% -0.2% -8.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.2% 8.1%

 37

1.1% -2.9% 4.8% 3.0% 0.7% 0.7%

 253

11.7% 14.3% 7.2% 6.8% 5.1% 2.4%

 57

 79

 12

 281

 489

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.0% 12.6%

30.4% 7.7% 6.1% 7.0% 4.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.6% 17.2% 10.9% 5.7% 1.6%

8.2% 10.5% 5.2% 2.8% 0.4% 0.0%

1 234

n.s.

57.2% 22.0% 9.2% 5.6% 2.6%

 821

26.7% 31.7%

n.s.

10.9% 7.9% 3.8%

 5

0.0% 0.4% 3.6% 21.4% 18.8% 12.3%

 0

 13

 69

 0

 34

 0

 74

 722

 70

 1

 0

1 012

 701

 0

 15

 31

 0

 7

 0

 10

 216

 31

 1

 0

1 817

2 578

2 878

2 818

2 718

1.8% 7.8% 3.6% 1.1% -0.2% -0.4%

 804

 383

 61

 297

 72

 200

16%

1 123

 708

 142

 28

 203

 42

 0

 883

 665

 141

 565

 114

 209

 750

 754

 224

 783

 141

 227

 474

 765

 275

 908

 176

 219

17%

1 555

21%

1 680

27%

1 499

 799

 228

 78

 387

 59

 4

 698

 222

 139

 526

 71

 23

 452

 182

 174

 570

 82

 38

 323

 704

 291

-0.7% 9.0% 0.9% -1.6% -4.5% -3.8%

7.9% 7.8% 5.7% 1.3% 0.1% -0.8%

4.2% 15.2% 8.7% 4.7% 2.1% 0.5%

1 010

8.0% 12.8% 6.7% 3.3% 1.5% 1.1%

 195

 195

7.7% 10.0% 4.7% 2.1% 2.3% 1.0%

0.1% -0.1% 0.4% 0.8% -0.3% -1.2%

32% -1.3% -5.1% 0.2% 2.2% 2.7% 1.7%

1 353

2.7% 10.2% 3.3% 0.8% -1.1% -1.0%

 316

 136

 175

 604

 88

 35

1.2% 10.2% 1.2% -1.3% -4.3% -3.5%

6.0% 7.4% 4.8% -0.3% -2.0% -2.9%

1.2% 12.3% 10.9% 6.0% 2.2% 0.0%

7.2% 13.1% 6.7% 3.1% 0.8% 0.6%

5.9% 8.2% 3.4% 2.0% 1.4% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.0% 5.1% -0.8%

 0

 47

 6

 0

 2

 0

 17

 222

 1

 0

 0

 336

 225

 0

 20

 8

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 854

 340

 180

 15

 89

 28

 202

27%

 425

 269

 70

 9

 59

 19

 0

 321

 452

 599

 664

 706

 731

-0.1% 3.5% 2.9% 1.0% 0.6% 0.4%

 61

 19

 6

 24

 9

 202

 18

 6

 8

 0

 5

 0

 0

 89

 5

 83

 0

 1

 0

 0

 81

 33

 26

 82

 31

 199

 34

 11

 14

 0

 8

 0

 0

 209

 3

 194

 7

 3

 0

 2

 70

 60

 51

 161

 56

 202

 40

 11

 19

 0

 10

 0

 0

 384

 3

 358

 13

 7

 0

 3

 41

 62

 72

 229

 69

 191

 43

 8

 19

 0

 12

 0

 3

 491

 2

 451

 13

 16

 0

 10

 15

 61

 86

 298

 94

 151

 45

 5

 16

 0

 15

 0

 9

 568

 2

 506

 15

 25

 0

 21

 3

-5.3% 2.9% -1.5% -5.1% -9.4% -14.0%

 60

 96

10.9% 5.5% 6.1% 0.3% -0.2% -0.1%

11.4% 15.9% 6.8% 3.5% 1.8% 1.0%

 356

12.2% 13.1% 7.0% 3.6% 2.7% 1.8%

 107

13.4% 13.2% 6.2% 2.2% 3.0% 1.3%

 110

0.1% -0.2% 0.2% -0.6% -2.3% -3.2%

 45

-4.8% 6.2% 1.7% 0.8% 0.4% 0.1%

 2

-6.8% 7.0% -0.3% -2.6% -5.0% -7.1%

 11

-5.8% 5.6% 2.8% 0.3% -1.8% -3.9%

 0

 17

 0

 15

n.s.

n.s.

5.3% 1.1% -0.5% -2.1%

2.2% 6.2% 1.7% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.7% 11.3% 5.4%

 587

9.7% 8.9% 6.3% 2.5% 1.5% 0.3%

 1

-7.8% -3.5% -2.5% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0%

 498

13.2% 8.9% 6.3% 2.3% 1.2% -0.2%

 20

 33

 0

 35

n.s.

48.8% 5.8% 0.0% 1.7% 3.2%

9.6% 10.3% 8.0% 8.0% 4.6% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.0% 11.9% 7.8% 5.3%

 59

 120

 288

 465

 502

 446

 426

7.3% 9.2% 4.9% 0.8% -1.2% -0.5%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

148GECO2016 INDC

India
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 871

1 053

1 231

1 389

1 528

1 634

1 705

1.9% 1.6% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7% 0.4%

 1

 0

 29

 26

 44

 17

 33

 28

1 243

1 272

1 272

 589

 507

 166

 10

 791

 545

 233

 126

 75

 14

 74

 23

 0

 0

 0

 0

 278

 92

 35

 10

 2

 1

 23

 26

 51

 7

 32

 24

1 641

1 690

1 690

 936

 555

 188

 10

1 172

 873

 462

 151

 97

 26

 96

 42

 0

 0

 0

 0

 356

 142

 36

 22

 3

 1

 18

 28

 54

 20

 72

 47

2 387

2 515

2 515

1 662

 615

 220

 18

1 974

1 494

 792

 296

 157

 27

 164

 58

 0

 0

 0

 0

 502

 223

 44

 42

 5

 2

 15

 26

 60

 16

 67

 43

3 639

3 738

3 738

2 730

 712

 263

 33

3 137

2 420

1 219

 560

 221

 38

 285

 98

 0

 0

 0

 0

 644

 326

 36

 48

 9

 3

 13

 23

 64

 19

 94

 47

5 165

5 240

5 236

4 060

 813

 305

 58

4 577

3 534

1 861

 788

 304

 47

 383

 151

 0

 0

 0

 0

 732

 398

 34

 40

 14

 5

 12

 20

 68

 21

 126

 64

6 172

6 253

6 253

5 130

 782

 321

 20

5 585

4 470

2 474

 907

 350

 53

 475

 211

 3

 1

 1

 0

 805

 420

 29

 35

 20

 7

 12

 16

 72

3.6% 5.9% 5.5% 5.7% 4.4% 3.5%

3.6% 5.9% 5.8% 5.7% 4.4% 3.5%

-2.3% -2.4% -2.0% -1.2% -0.6% -0.3%

-0.2% 0.6% -0.7% -1.0% -1.7% -2.1%

1.4% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

6 207

6 318

6 318

5 228

 747

 320

2.8% 3.8% 4.3% 3.6% 1.8% 0.1%

2.9% 4.1% 4.0% 3.4% 1.8% 0.1%

2.9% 4.1% 4.0% 3.4% 1.8% 0.1%

4.7% 5.9% 5.1% 4.0% 2.4% 0.2%

0.9% 1.0% 1.5% 1.3% -0.4% -0.5%

1.3% 1.5% 1.8% 1.5% 0.5% 0.0%

 23

0.6% 5.8% 6.2% 5.9% -10.0% 1.1%

5 668

4 561

2 590

 849

 318

4.0% 5.3% 4.7% 3.9% 2.0% 0.1%

4.8% 5.5% 4.9% 3.9% 2.4% 0.2%

7.1% 5.5% 4.4% 4.3% 2.9% 0.5%

1.8% 7.0% 6.6% 3.5% 1.4% -0.7%

2.5% 5.0% 3.5% 3.3% 1.4% -0.9%

 53

6.6% 0.5% 3.5% 2.1% 1.2% 0.1%

 524

 226

 97

 76

 21

 0

 880

 400

 22

 30

2.6% 5.5% 5.7% 3.0% 2.2% 1.0%

6.2% 3.3% 5.3% 4.5% 3.4% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.6% 53.5% 43.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.6% 53.1% 51.7%

12.7%

n.s.

30.4%

12.5% 12.4% 13.6%

2.5% 3.5% 2.5% 1.3% 0.9% 0.9%

4.5% 4.6% 3.9% 2.0% 0.6% -0.5%

0.2% 2.0% -1.9% -0.7% -1.3% -2.9%

8.1% 6.8% 1.3% -1.9% -1.3% -1.3%

 133

 145

 173

 188

 186

 190

 198

0.8% 1.8% 0.9% -0.1% 0.2% 0.4%

 2

 6

 0

 32

 8

 23

 1

 0

 0

 0

 311

 100

 59

 11

 133

 2

 6

 0

 311

 69

 8

 252

 24

 47

 14

 4

 6

 0

 83

 6

 76

 1

 0

 0

 0

 440

 148

 112

 23

 145

 4

 6

 0

 440

 134

 17

 321

 38

 49

 30

 7

 11

 3

 191

 60

 118

 12

 0

 0

 0

 693

 283

 162

 54

 173

 7

 11

 3

 693

 240

 33

 483

 72

 86

 37

 123

 141

 172

 14

 9

 16

 4

 1

 1

 16

 15

 28

 2

 1

 1

 33

 19

 58

 4

 2

 1

 10

 15

 22

 432

 140

 225

 66

 0

 0

 0

 15

 18

 43

 778

 238

 289

 250

 0

 1

 0

 30

 18

 83

 60

 19

10.7% 4.4% 3.3% 4.6% 7.2% 7.3%

0.4% 5.2% 3.7% 1.5% 0.5% 0.5%

 150

32.6% 31.4% 22.7% 7.1% 6.8% 6.2%

1 086

1 174

 319

 336

 433

- 5

 3

 0

 298

 347

 529

- 6

 5

 0

1 076

1 511

1 891

2 054

3.5% 4.7% 4.5% 3.4% 2.3% 0.8%

 466

 261

 114

 188

 10

 15

 22

 636

 323

 289

 186

 15

 18

 43

 739

 365

 467

 185

 30

 18

 83

 698

 369

 559

 192

 60

 19

4.0% 6.7% 5.1% 3.2% 1.5% -0.6%

6.7% 3.7% 4.9% 2.1% 1.2% 0.1%

7.9% 9.0% 7.7% 9.8% 4.9% 1.8%

0.8% 1.8% 0.9% -0.1% -0.1% 0.4%

10.7% 4.4% 3.3% 4.6% 7.2% 7.3%

0.4% 5.2% 3.7% 1.5% 0.5% 0.5%

 150

32.6% 31.4% 22.7% 7.1% 6.8% 6.2%

1 076

1 511

1 891

 622

 86

 876

 122

2 054

1 070

3.5% 4.7% 4.5% 3.4% 2.3% 0.8%

6.9% 6.0% 5.0% 4.7% 3.5% 2.0%

 150

7.4% 6.8% 4.6% 5.2% 3.5% 2.1%

1 008

1 208

1 264

2.5% 4.2% 4.5% 3.0% 1.8% 0.5%

 250

 241

 87

 236

 140

 44

 185

 12

 11

 3

 206

 246

4.5% 6.6% 8.9% 3.4% 0.6% -1.9%

0.3% 5.8% 4.5% 3.9% 2.2% 0.2%

 86

7.7% 2.3% 4.6% 2.6% 1.5% -0.1%

 241

 186

1.4% 2.0% 1.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.2%

1.6% 7.1% 4.1% 6.2% 4.6% 2.9%

 50

6.0% 2.3% 4.4% 2.3% 1.7% 1.3%

 214

6.2% 7.4% 5.9% 3.4% 2.6% 1.5%

 16

 15

-6.1% 5.0% 4.2% 4.2% 3.7% 3.0%

3.0% 8.5% 7.2% 7.0% 5.3% 3.6%

 4

-0.5% 4.4% 2.5% 6.1% 4.1% 2.8%

 392

 52

 752

 168

 133

 58

 202

 49

 30

 235

 194

 75

 218

 89

 37

 103

 144

 5

 3

 1

 8

 6

 2

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

149GECO2016 INDC

India
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 252

 321

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 44

 50

 6

 18

 0

 133

57%

 86

 32

 17

 6

 9

 0

 23

 137

 10

 11

 0

 5

 0

 111

 9

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 21

 2

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 61

 52

 5

 3

 0

 0

 293

 192

 0

 13

 10

 0

 0

 0

 6

 72

 0

 0

 0

 78

 52

 0

 3

 3

 0

 0

 0

 1

 122

 104

 9

 9

 1

 0

 570

 390

 0

 29

 56

 0

 1

 0

 17

 74

 2

 0

 0

 123

 79

 0

 5

 10

 0

 1

 0

 3

 19

 24

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 41

 94

 10

 32

 0

 144

49%

 116

 32

 36

 9

 14

 0

 26

 220

 177

 7

 27

 8

 0

 988

 658

 0

 24

 346

 274

 11

 41

 20

 0

1 825

1 072

 0

 47

 113

 185

 0

 15

 0

 26

 123

 29

 0

 0

 215

 131

 0

 5

 21

 0

 3

 0

 4

 37

 13

 0

 0

 483

 99

 134

 22

 62

 0

 165

38%

 194

 84

 37

 17

 28

 0

 29

 0

 64

 0

 37

 176

 141

 104

 0

 479

 223

 0

 10

 45

 0

 14

 0

 5

 53

 61

 69

 0

 752

 177

 225

 63

 119

 0

 168

28%

 359

 161

 65

 49

 49

 0

 35

 547

 391

 17

 108

 31

 0

3 011

1 618

 0

 73

 491

 0

 102

 0

 59

 205

 199

 264

 1

 751

 306

 0

 12

 87

 0

 15

 0

 8

 62

 85

 175

 0

 745

 489

 23

 195

 38

 0

4 380

2 114

 1

 99

 840

 497

7.2% 6.0% 4.6% 4.7% 3.1% 1.2%

7.0% 5.5% 4.4% 3.6% 2.3% 0.2%

 27

6.0% -1.9% 4.0% 4.7% 3.0% 1.6%

 257

10.3% 11.1% 4.4% 10.2% 6.1% 2.8%

 58

 0

5 590

2 188

n.s.

n.s.

27.3% 9.6% 4.3% 2.0% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.9% 5.7% 6.3% 5.1% 3.8% 2.5%

7.4% 5.4% 5.0% 4.2% 2.7% 0.3%

 93

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

52.8%

 119

8.2% -1.8% 6.7% 4.6% 3.1% 1.8%

 906

1 237

18.8% 7.3% 5.0% 10.2% 6.3% 3.2%

 2

 144

 0

 121

 214

 408

 370

 4

 39

 264

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.9%

27.6% 15.9% 4.7% 3.5% 6.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 248

10.7% 4.5% 3.4% 4.8% 7.5% 7.5%

 224

0.4% 5.2% 3.7% 1.5% 0.5% 0.5%

 749

48.6% 32.8% 17.3% 3.5% 7.5% 6.3%

 548

8.8% 31.7%

 13

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.8% 3.4% 4.0%

33.1% 18.7% 12.6%

1 082

1 482

4.6% 5.8% 8.4% 4.6% 3.7% 3.2%

 394

 437

4.3% 5.2% 5.5% 3.2% 2.5% 1.0%

 0

 15

 12

 18

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

52.9%

5.9% -1.2% 7.6% 2.0% 2.4% 2.0%

 157

 227

11.4% 7.5% 7.9% 6.8% 6.1% 3.8%

 0

 20

 0

 17

 65

 170

 244

 1

 5

 37

 0

 34

 68

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.5%

14.6% 15.0% 0.9% 2.9% 6.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.2% 4.9% 2.4% 4.6% 7.3% 7.2%

2.3% 4.7% 3.5% 1.6% 0.5% 0.4%

 305

44.9% 27.1% 16.3% 3.4% 7.2% 6.0%

 355

8.8% 22.2%

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.8% 3.4% 3.8%

32.3% 18.2% 12.1%

1 008

1 208

1 264

2.5% 4.2% 4.5% 3.0% 1.8% 0.5%

 224

 274

 156

 198

 3

 153

22%

 504

 204

 73

 113

 73

 0

 40

 224

 308

 229

 287

 16

 144

21%

 578

 203

 74

 165

 94

 0

 42

 178

 308

 245

 367

-0.8% 9.4% 6.0% 2.4% 0.0% -2.3%

6.6% 3.6% 5.3% 2.0% 1.2% 0.0%

5.1% 8.6% 11.0% 9.5% 3.9% 0.7%

5.8% 6.8% 6.7% 5.2% 3.8% 2.5%

 39

16.5% 23.5% 5.2% 19.5% 18.4% 9.5%

 127

0.8% 1.3% 0.2% -0.9% -0.6% -1.3%

25% -1.5% -2.5% -2.9% -2.4% -0.3% 1.7%

 538

 163

3.1% 5.3% 6.3% 3.5% 1.4% -0.7%

0.0% 10.1% 6.8% 2.4% 0.0% -2.2%

 63

8.1% 0.2% 5.8% 1.3% 0.0% -1.5%

 174

 102

 0

 35

4.8% 6.6% 10.8% 8.8% 3.8% 0.6%

4.1% 7.3% 6.0% 4.0% 2.5% 0.9%

n.s.

23.5% 3.9% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

1.3% 1.3% 1.9% 1.3% 0.5% -1.9%

 158

 205

 251

 307

 376

 427

1.4% 2.6% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.3%

 9

 19

 0

 11

 0

 119

 15

 0

 8

 0

 7

 0

 0

 32

 0

 31

 0

 1

 0

 0

 16

 27

 3

 23

 0

 136

 19

 0

 8

 0

 11

 0

 0

 64

 0

 62

 1

 1

 0

 0

 17

 39

 13

 49

 0

 20

 43

 39

 94

 3

 132

 108

 30

 0

 12

 0

 18

 0

 0

 113

 0

 108

 1

 3

 0

 0

 37

 0

 15

 0

 23

 0

 0

 160

 0

 144

 4

 8

 0

 5

 21

 42

 57

 15

 37

 60

-1.4% 5.9% 0.6% 1.7% 0.6% -3.1%

5.7% 3.6% 3.7% 0.8% -0.1% -1.3%

21.0% 27.7% 14.9% 11.9% 3.8% 0.5%

 150

 209

8.5% 7.8% 7.9% 6.8% 4.8% 3.4%

 16

 90

 44

 0

 17

 0

 27

 0

 0

 210

 0

 176

 7

 15

 0

 12

 39

 67

 50

 0

 17

 0

 32

 0

 2

16.5% 23.5% 5.3% 20.1% 18.5% 9.6%

0.7% 1.3% -0.2% -2.0% -1.9% -2.9%

6.0% 2.3% 4.4% 2.3% 1.7% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.6% 0.4% 3.6% 2.1% 1.2% 0.1%

5.4% 2.7% 1.6% 1.9% 1.1% 0.2%

5.3% 4.1% 5.1% 2.4% 1.8% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.7%

 249

4.4% 7.2% 5.8% 3.6% 2.8% 1.7%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 191

5.5% 7.1% 5.8% 2.9% 2.0% 0.8%

 11

 24

 0

 24

n.s.

33.6% -0.6% 11.1% 6.5% 4.5%

7.2% 5.0% 8.8% 11.1% 7.2% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.7% 19.8% 28.4% 9.7% 6.7%

 17

 33

 52

 86

 122

 150

7.4% 6.8% 4.6% 5.2% 3.5% 2.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

150SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 181

 212

 242

 272

 295

 312

 322

1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3%

GECO2016 INDC

Indonesia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

 2

 1

 19

 39

 41

 17

 33

 28

 3

 1

 16

 46

 38

 7

 32

 24

 4

 2

 15

 47

 38

 20

 72

 47

 6

 2

 13

 47

 40

 16

 67

 43

1 008

1 344

1 338

1 585

1 927

1 927

1 933

1 933

 388

 169

 141

 76

 2

 259

 149

 22

 39

 21

 3

 32

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 524

 304

 158

 62

 0

 398

 278

 61

 72

 37

 8

 64

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 49

 72

 57

 49

 0

 1

 4

- 82

- 37

- 14

- 31

 0

 0

 0

 709

 422

 214

 73

 1

 556

 390

 122

 102

 24

 9

 92

 41

 0

 0

 0

 0

 378

 195

 49

 71

 52

 0

 2

 8

- 177

- 165

 21

- 32

 0

 0

 0

 913

 567

 254

 90

 2

 737

 522

 165

 130

 32

 9

 143

 43

 0

 0

 0

 0

 487

 283

 42

 80

 62

 0

 1

 18

- 223

- 252

 47

- 17

- 1

- 1

 0

 9

 4

 11

 46

 42

 19

 94

 47

1 731

1 731

1 120

 744

 267

 104

 4

 923

 680

 191

 201

 42

 11

 163

 71

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 5

 11

 44

 46

 21

 126

 64

1 827

1 827

1 288

 926

 247

 109

 7

 18

 7

 10

 40

 49

2.6% 3.8% 4.4% 4.4% 3.5% 3.2%

2.6% 3.8% 4.3% 4.4% 3.5% 3.2%

-2.2% -0.2% -1.9% -1.2% -0.6% -0.4%

1.6% 0.2% 0.1% -0.2% -0.5% -0.8%

-0.7% -0.2% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

1 752

1 752

1 295

 963

 221

 104

2.9% 3.7% 0.0% -1.1% 0.5% -0.4%

1.7% 2.0% 0.0% -1.1% 0.5% -0.4%

3.1% 3.1% 2.6% 2.1% 1.4% 0.1%

6.0% 3.3% 3.0% 2.8% 2.2% 0.4%

1.1% 3.1% 1.7% 0.5% -0.8% -1.1%

-2.0% 1.5% 2.1% 1.5% 0.4% -0.4%

 7 -12.9% 6.3% 9.2% 8.7% 4.2% 1.1%

1 091

1 118

4.4% 3.4% 2.9% 2.3% 1.7% 0.2%

 848

 241

 252

 55

 13

 190

 96

 1

 0

 0

 0

 877

6.5% 3.5% 2.9% 2.7% 2.2% 0.3%

 244

10.7% 7.1% 3.1% 1.4% 2.4% 0.1%

 252

6.3% 3.6% 2.4% 4.5% 2.3% 0.0%

 54

 14

 209

 105

 17

 9

 8

 0

6.0% -4.3% 2.8% 2.9% 2.7% -0.1%

9.3% 2.0% 0.0% 2.2% 1.4% 0.4%

7.0% 3.8% 4.5% 1.3% 1.6% 0.9%

1.5% 1.2% 0.5% 5.2% 3.0% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

37.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.1%

38.7%

10.5%

 346

 267

 226

3.7% 5.0% 2.6% -3.4% -2.5% -1.7%

 93

 46

 106

 69

 0

 1

 30

- 3

- 61

 52

 13

- 7

- 1

 0

 15

 40

 97

 77

 1

 2

 34

 150

 25

 71

 68

- 14

- 1

 0

 417

 40

 111

 166

 63

 1

 2

 34

 417

 122

 35

 302

 38

 64

 21

 79

 20

 4

 64

 0

 6

 5

 0

22.5% 14.9% 3.8% -10.6% -16.4%

n.s.

 25

 67

 81

 3

 3

-0.6% -3.7% -1.6% 1.0% -1.4% -4.5%

4.6% 2.1% 1.2% 2.9% -0.9% -3.6%

1.6% 0.6% 1.8% 1.0% 1.1% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.6%

5.8% 5.7% -1.3% 1.2% 3.1% 3.0%

 47

15.8% 6.9% 8.2% 5.1% 1.5% 3.1%

 229

 40

 89

 115

- 15

- 1

 0

 455

4.5% 2.9% 2.7% 2.7% 2.0% 0.9%

 40

10.4% 9.8% 0.2% 0.3% 2.3% 0.0%

 115

 182

5.3% 1.9% 2.4% 1.1% 1.2% 0.3%

6.1% 3.9% 5.0% 6.6% 3.3% 1.0%

 66

1.6% 0.6% 1.7% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4%

 3

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.6%

5.8% 5.7% -1.3% 1.2% 3.1% 3.0%

 47

15.8% 6.9% 8.2% 5.1% 1.5% 3.1%

 455

4.5% 2.9% 2.7% 2.7% 2.0% 0.9%

 146

11.7% 6.7% 4.5% 3.0% 2.3% 1.9%

 43

0.5% 4.0% -6.3% 8.6% 4.5% 2.1%

 324

4.3% 2.1% 3.2% 2.3% 1.7% 0.7%

 36

 68

 21

 80

 28

 5

 72

 0

 8

 6

6.3% 5.9% 6.6% 6.0% 2.0% -0.7%

5.2% 2.3% 1.3% 3.2% 2.5% 0.7%

2.9% -1.4% 5.2% 2.5% 1.5% 0.2%

2.4% 0.6% 2.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.1%

13.2% 3.2% 4.6% 4.9% 4.7% 3.5%

9.3% 2.0% 0.0% 2.2% 1.7% 1.4%

7.4% 4.9% 4.5% 1.2% 1.6% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.4% 14.1% 4.8% 3.3% 2.7% 2.0%

7.9% 2.0% 4.6% 3.6% 2.1% 1.4%

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

 162

 232

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 6

 76

 36

 42

 0

 0

 1

- 65

- 2

- 42

- 22

 0

 0

 0

 97

 4

 34

 15

 42

 0

 0

 1

 97

 8

 12

 79

 3

 15

 7

 42

 1

 1

 9

 0

 0

 1

 151

 201

 263

 343

 12

 58

 27

 49

 0

 1

 4

 30

 70

 39

 52

 0

 2

 8

 31

 89

 63

 62

 0

 1

 18

 32

 99

 119

 62

 0

 1

 30

 151

 201

 263

 343

 24

 13

 46

 19

 72

 10

 97

 22

 121

 149

 203

 254

 5

 25

 10

 53

 4

 2

 19

 0

 1

 2

 9

 32

 8

 56

 5

 3

 31

 0

 2

 2

 17

 36

 14

 70

 8

 3

 48

 0

 4

 3

 31

 50

 18

 75

 12

 4

 54

 0

 5

 4

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

151Generation Capacity (GWe)

 13

 25

GECO2016 INDC

Indonesia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 7

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 33

 10

 0

 15

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 7

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 79

 2

 27

 6

 2

 0

 42

59%

 25

 2

 9

 6

 1

 0

 7

 43

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 19

 8

 5

 6

 0

 0

 93

 34

 0

 18

 26

 0

 0

 0

 0

 37

 19

 8

 9

 0

 1

 170

 68

 0

 34

 40

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 17

 0

 0

 9

 34

 13

 0

 6

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 8

 0

 5

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 5

 48

 12

 7

 0

 49

45%

 40

 5

 13

 11

 3

 0

 9

 56

 0

 12

 0

 4

 0

 35

 41

 45

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 0

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 0

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 35

 0

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 53

 26

 3

 22

 0

 2

 274

 111

 0

 13

 92

 0

 1

 0

 0

 15

 22

 2

 18

 70

 29

 0

 6

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 9

 1

 3

 0

 8

 3

 13

 0

 53

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 55

 0

 54

 0

 0

 0

 1

 66

 25

 3

 35

 0

 3

 376

 114

 0

 11

 84

 31

 3

 47

 1

 3

 502

 143

 0

 11

 94

 30

 3

11.3% 6.7% 3.7% 2.2% 2.5% 1.1%

13.7% 8.4% 3.5% -0.5% 2.2% -0.3%

1.5% 6.3% -9.5% -1.7% -0.3% 0.2%

 56

39.3% 4.1% 9.6% 5.1% 2.9% 1.7%

 2

 3

n.s.

31.5% 14.4% 7.6% 10.2% 10.4%

15.8% 6.8% 6.8% 5.2% 1.1% 1.6%

 631

11.1% 6.2% 4.9% 3.2% 2.9% 2.3%

 143

13.3% 7.2% 4.9% 0.3% 2.4% 0.0%

 13

 11

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.9%

1.8% 6.4% -9.3% -1.6% -0.2% 0.3%

 169

 240

 300

42.9% 4.4% 8.7% 6.2% 3.6% 2.3%

 0

 1

 0

 0

 17

 28

 5

 30

 92

 33

 0

 5

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 12

 4

 4

 99

 9

 25

 51

 10

 0

 5

 87

 0

 6

 9

 18

 1

 53

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 64

 0

 61

 1

 0

 0

 2

 1

 4

 0

 4

 23

 32

 12

 34

 113

 34

 0

 2

 38

 0

 1

 0

 1

 13

 13

 8

 5

 302

 11

 108

 85

 38

 2

 59

25%

 123

 11

 28

 68

 12

 0

 5

 99

 0

 5

 16

 25

 2

 51

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 76

 0

 71

 1

 1

 0

 3

 18

 11

 0

 11

 31

 50

 32

 41

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.1%

31.5% 18.9% 10.0% 11.4% 11.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.6%

5.8% 5.7% -1.3% 1.2% 3.1% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.5% 1.1% 4.7%

10.7% 8.0% 10.9%

15.8% 6.8% 6.8% 5.3% 1.2% 1.8%

 152

6.9% 3.0% 7.5% 2.7% 2.1% 3.0%

 30

16.1% 5.4% 8.5% 1.3% 0.1% -1.2%

 2

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

41.3%

-4.6% 2.2% 1.2% -2.3% -8.9% 0.4%

 49

32.6% 2.1% 4.8% 5.0% 3.5% 2.6%

 2

 2

 0

 2

 21

 20

 21

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.4%

31.2% 1.5% 9.9% 11.5% 11.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.4%

2.9% -1.2% 3.0% 2.9% 6.7% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 1.2% 4.5%

10.8% 7.8% 10.7%

9.9% 12.7% 7.8% 5.4% 0.9% 1.3%

 324

4.3% 2.1% 3.2% 2.3% 1.7% 0.7%

 12

8.1% 5.9% -2.5% 3.1% 2.3% 0.8%

 111

6.0% 2.3% 3.5% 1.2% 1.2% 0.3%

 89

 47

 6

 59

6.7% 3.2% 6.8% 7.0% 3.4% 0.4%

10.8% 6.5% 4.9% 3.2% 2.9% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.7% 8.0% 11.9%

1.6% 0.4% 1.5% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1%

26% -2.6% -1.7% -1.1% -1.8% -1.3% 0.7%

 125

4.7% 2.1% 3.2% 3.9% 2.2% 0.2%

 12

 25

 70

 13

 0

 6

8.0% 5.9% -2.5% 3.1% 2.3% 0.8%

3.8% 1.6% 3.1% 2.2% 0.9% -0.8%

6.7% 3.2% 6.0% 6.1% 3.0% 0.3%

8.9% 4.2% 4.8% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% -3.0% -0.3% -1.2% -0.3% 0.6%

 108

2.8% 0.8% 2.4% 1.2% 1.3% 0.8%

 0

 4

 17

 32

 6

 48

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 86

 0

 77

 2

 2

 0

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.9% -4.4% 0.8% -2.3% -1.6% -2.1%

8.1% 14.4% 32.5% 13.9% 5.7% 0.7%

12.6% 7.9% 4.9% 3.0% 3.1% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.7% 8.0% 11.9%

1.6% 1.0% 1.6% 0.0% -0.3% -0.6%

9.3% 2.0% 0.0% 2.2% 1.7% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.3% 2.0% 0.0% 2.2% 1.4% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.8%

n.s.

19.0%

7.4% 5.1% 4.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.4% 5.0% 4.4% 1.2% 1.5% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-6.6% 30.2% 18.0% 5.5% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

56.1% 10.3% 5.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.3% 7.7% 5.6% 6.1%

 121

 149

 203

 254

 8

 60

 16

 13

 0

 51

 6

 86

 31

 21

 0

 60

 9

 96

 61

 28

 1

 60

38%

34%

28%

 50

 8

 15

 16

 4

 0

 6

 68

 6

 20

 28

 7

 0

 6

 61

 77

 0

 7

 0

 8

 0

 12

 13

 19

 10

 22

 35

 43

0.5% 4.0% -6.3% 8.6% 4.5% 2.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

152GECO2016 INDC

Malaysia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 18

 7

 3

 14

 36

 50

 17

 33

 28

- 153

 127

 91

 64

 18

 9

 1

 79

 59

 16

 15

 2

 0

 15

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 47

 0

 31

 14

 1

 0

 0

 0

- 25

 1

- 18

- 7

 0

 0

 0

 22

 1

 12

 7

 1

 0

 0

 0

 22

 5

 5

 14

 0

 5

 1

 2

 1

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 23

 11

 5

 9

 39

 51

 7

 32

 24

- 51

 217

 171

 133

 28

 9

 1

 158

 122

 37

 29

 4

 0

 31

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 77

 0

 36

 38

 2

 0

 1

 0

- 28

 2

- 16

- 14

 0

 0

 0

 49

 2

 19

 25

 2

 0

 1

 0

 49

 15

 9

 30

 0

 12

 2

 3

 2

 0

 28

 14

 6

 10

 37

 53

 20

 72

 47

 408

 408

 262

 215

 33

 13

 1

 246

 196

 96

 31

 6

 3

 40

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 92

 2

 35

 52

 2

 0

 1

 0

- 16

 13

- 9

- 21

 0

 0

 0

 75

 15

 27

 31

 2

 0

 1

 0

 75

 33

 8

 44

 0

 13

 6

 4

 4

 1

 32

 20

 9

 10

 33

 57

 16

 67

 43

 487

 487

 340

 279

 43

 16

 2

 321

 253

 118

 47

 6

 4

 52

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 36

 27

 12

 9

 29

 62

 19

 94

 47

 532

 532

 389

 325

 43

 18

 3

 368

 294

 139

 52

 9

 4

 55

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 39

 36

 17

 9

 24

 66

 21

 126

 64

 499

 499

 388

 344

 26

 17

 2

 369

 310

 139

 52

 12

 5

 61

 41

 4

 2

 1

 0

 41

 46

 21

2.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7% 0.5%

4.4% 2.7% 3.6% 3.3% 2.8% 2.5%

4.4% 2.7% 3.6% 3.3% 2.8% 2.5%

 9

-3.8% 1.1% -0.5% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1%

 20

 71

0.8% -0.6% -1.1% -1.4% -1.7% -2.0%

0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

 450

 454

 354

 315

 21

 16

 1

 335

 282

 111

 47

 14

 4

 65

 41

 29

 16

 13

 0

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% 0.9% -0.6% -1.0%

5.5% 6.5% 1.8% 0.9% -0.6% -0.9%

6.4% 4.4% 2.7% 1.4% 0.0% -0.9%

7.6% 4.9% 2.6% 1.6% 0.6% -0.9%

4.4% 1.7% 2.8% -0.1% -4.9% -2.0%

0.1% 3.3% 2.3% 1.4% -0.9% -0.1%

0.7% 7.1% 4.2% 2.8% -3.3% -3.8%

7.2% 4.5% 2.7% 1.4% 0.0% -1.0%

7.6% 4.8% 2.6% 1.5% 0.5% -1.0%

9.1% 9.9% 2.1% 1.7% 0.0% -2.3%

6.7% 0.9% 4.0% 1.1% 0.1% -1.0%

7.0% 3.6% -0.5% 4.1% 3.0% 1.4%

n.s.

25.9% 0.7% 1.8% 0.6% -0.9%

7.9% 2.6% 2.5% 0.5% 1.1% 0.5%

6.0% -0.9% 4.0% 2.5% 1.6% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.0%

24.6%

22.5%

 124

 136

 109

 88

5.0% 1.8% 3.0% 1.0% -2.2% -2.1%

 2

 51

 63

 6

 0

 1

 0

- 25

 20

- 16

- 27

- 3

 0

 0

 98

 23

 35

 36

 4

 0

 1

 0

 98

 39

 13

 61

 0

 18

 11

 5

 6

 1

 3

 43

 78

 10

 0

 1

 1

- 20

 22

- 8

- 29

- 5

 0

 0

 3

 24

 62

 14

 1

 2

 2

 22

 20

 12

- 2

- 7

 0

 0

 3

14.0% 19.6% 3.0% 2.6% 0.7% 0.3%

1.5% -0.1% 3.7% -1.7% -5.4% -5.3%

10.4% 3.0% 1.9% 2.2% -2.3% -3.1%

1.8% 2.2% 11.0% 4.9% 3.6% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.3% 10.1%

5.7% -0.7% 8.9% 0.4% 1.2% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.3% 12.9% 8.8%

 14

 45

 17

 2

 2

 5

 49

 19

 21

 15

- 6

 0

 0

 116

 131

 137

8.2% 4.4% 2.7% 1.7% 1.2% 0.5%

 25

 35

 50

 5

 0

 1

 1

 23

 36

 60

 7

 1

 2

 2

 22

 35

 60

 10

 2

 2

 5

5.7% 20.3% 4.4% 1.1% -0.8% -0.3%

4.7% 3.3% 2.6% 0.0% 0.4% -0.2%

13.6% 2.4% 1.5% 3.3% 1.9% 0.1%

1.8% 2.2% 5.5% 2.3% 4.0% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.3% 10.1%

5.7% -0.7% 8.9% 0.4% 1.2% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.3% 12.9% 8.8%

 116

 131

 137

8.2% 4.4% 2.7% 1.7% 1.2% 0.5%

 47

 17

 71

 1

 21

 12

 6

 9

 1

 53

 20

 80

 2

 21

 11

 7

 13

 2

 23

 0

 0

 0

 57

 22

 85

 3

 19

 10

 8

10.8% 8.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.2% 0.7%

6.7% -0.8% 4.5% 2.7% 1.8% 0.9%

8.0% 4.0% 3.3% 1.5% 1.2% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 5.5% 1.7%

7.9% 1.3% 3.1% 1.3% 0.2% -0.9%

10.4% 11.0% 6.0% 0.3% -0.3% -1.2%

4.2% 3.5% 2.1% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 18

10.9% 6.9% 3.2% 4.3% 4.0% 2.9%

 2

 25

 0

 0

n.s.

26.2% 0.9% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2%

8.5% 3.3% 2.7% 0.7% 1.3% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

15.1% 4.8% 3.2% 2.5% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0 -20.8% 11.6% -6.5% 2.8% 1.4% 0.6%

 11

 15

 19

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

153GECO2016 INDC

Malaysia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 5

 1

 3

 1

 0

 0

 23

 3

 0

 11

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 14

 1

 9

 1

 2

 0

 1

13%

 6

 1

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 15

 1

 1

 12

 0

 0

 69

 8

 0

 4

 51

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 32

 13

 1

 18

 0

 0

 125

 43

 0

 4

 71

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 14

 27

 1

 0

 2

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 30

 1

 18

 4

 5

 0

 2

8%

 14

 1

 6

 4

 3

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 8

 0

 2

 15

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 44

 2

 25

 6

 10

 0

 2

6%

 20

 2

 7

 6

 5

 0

 0

 9

 0

 2

 0

 5

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 37

 20

 1

 15

 1

 0

 181

 84

 0

 5

 73

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 15

 16

 0

 2

 0

 41

 13

 0

 2

 19

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 61

 3

 30

 12

 14

 0

 2

8%

 30

 3

 9

 11

 6

 0

 0

 2

 5

 0

 49

 15

 0

 1

 22

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 4

 0

 71

 4

 30

 16

 18

 0

 3

9%

 34

 4

 8

 13

 8

 0

 1

 45

 21

 1

 22

 1

 0

 235

 94

 0

 4

 49

 19

 1

 27

 2

 0

 286

 87

 3

 5

 49

 18

11.1% 8.2% 1.5% 2.0% 0.8% 0.0%

6.3% 24.1% 4.3% 0.8% -1.1% -0.5%

 1 -10.6% -2.5% 4.1% -0.8% 2.7% 0.4%

 27

24.4% 4.1% -1.7% 3.6% 2.1% 0.0%

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.9% -0.2% 6.6% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 335

11.6% 6.1% 3.8% 2.6% 2.0% 1.6%

 84

 22

10.1% 18.7% 6.9% 1.2% -0.8% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.1%

 6 -10.2% 0.2% 2.3% -0.9% 2.6% 0.7%

 109

 141

 148

24.9% 3.3% 0.3% 4.2% 2.6% 0.5%

 4

 7

 0

 3

 18

 10

 15

 0

 63

 14

 0

 1

 26

 1

 1

 0

 0

 6

 4

 10

 0

 80

 4

 31

 18

 22

 0

 4

 38

 11

 0

 7

 19

 28

 30

 1

 86

 15

 3

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.6%

10.9% -0.2% 9.8% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.4% 10.2%

5.7% -0.7% 8.9% 0.4% 1.2% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.8% 17.1% 10.4%

11.9% 10.7% 7.4%

26.7% 18.3% 12.2%

11.4% 7.0% 4.3% 1.6% 2.7% 3.1%

0.8% 19.4% 5.3% 1.5% -0.4% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.6%

4.7% -3.6% 3.9% -6.8% -1.1% 2.7%

 28

24.4% 6.6% 2.3% 1.5% 1.7% 0.8%

 5

 2

 0

 1

 7

 11

 21

 0

 85

 4

 31

 18

 26

 0

 6

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.2%

20.9% -2.6% -1.6% 8.7% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.2% 10.0%

6.6% 0.1% 9.7% 0.4% 1.2% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.6% 16.9% 10.3%

11.9% 10.6% 7.3%

n.s.

17.8% 11.7%

8.0% 4.0% 3.3% 1.5% 1.2% 0.6%

6.8% 6.3% 4.5% 2.7% 0.8% 0.3%

7.1% 3.2% 2.1% 0.0% 0.3% -0.3%

13.5% 4.9% 6.5% 2.9% 1.6% 0.0%

11.9% 6.1% 3.8% 2.6% 2.0% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.8%

1.8% -0.3% 3.3% 2.6% 3.3% 3.6%

12%

 35

 4

 7

 14

 8

 0

 1

19% -5.0% -3.2% 2.9% 1.2% 3.7% 4.3%

 32

8.2% 3.5% 4.2% 1.3% 0.3% -0.8%

 4

 6

6.8% 6.3% 4.5% 2.7% 0.8% 0.3%

5.1% 2.1% 2.4% -1.0% -1.3% -2.3%

 13

13.5% 4.5% 6.2% 1.9% 0.8% -0.9%

 8

 0

 2

12.9% 4.9% 3.6% 2.1% 0.2% -0.7%

n.s.

2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.0% 7.4% 3.6%

 11

 15

 21

 26

6.5% 5.1% 2.7% 3.1% 3.0% 2.3%

 0

 1

 1

 7

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.0% 3.5% -2.8% -1.8% -1.9% -1.7%

7.4% 8.2% 31.8% 14.4% 5.7% 2.3%

 10

 13

 17

10.7% 7.3% 4.0% 3.0% 3.2% 2.6%

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 23

 0

 22

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 26

 0

 23

 1

 1

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.8%

1.6% 1.8% 1.1% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3%

n.s.

26.2% 0.9% 1.8% 1.5% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.9% 0.7% 1.8% 0.6% -0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% 2.8% 7.0% 7.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.3%

8.4% 3.3% 2.7% 0.7% 1.3% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.4% 3.1% 2.5% 0.5% 1.1% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.2% 1.5% 0.8% 2.2% 5.3%

15.1% 5.2% 17.9% 9.3% 5.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.8% 6.4% 5.3% 7.2%

 13

 17

 20

 22

6.7% -0.8% 4.5% 2.7% 1.8% 0.9%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

154GECO2016 INDC

Thailand
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 57

 4

 2

 14

 36

 50

 17

 33

 28

 206

 206

 188

 89

 82

 16

 1

 117

 79

 27

 13

 3

 6

 27

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 22

 4

 3

 5

 9

 0

 0

 0

 14

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 36

 4

 18

 5

 9

 0

 0

 0

 36

 9

 1

 28

 2

 6

 0

 8

 1

 2

 9

 0

 0

 0

 63

 6

 2

 9

 39

 51

 7

 32

 24

 278

 284

 268

 169

 81

 16

 1

 203

 154

 53

 31

 5

 9

 44

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 42

 6

 9

 17

 10

 0

 1

 0

 26

 2

 23

 1

 0

 0

 0

 68

 8

 32

 17

 10

 0

 1

 0

 68

 20

 5

 50

 6

 10

 6

 8

 3

 3

 15

 0

 0

 0

 67

 8

 3

 10

 37

 53

 20

 72

 47

 376

 394

 378

 260

 97

 20

 0

 303

 241

 81

 61

 8

 11

 60

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 73

 6

 19

 30

 17

 0

 0

 0

 40

 11

 26

 3

 0

 0

 0

 69

 10

 4

 10

 35

 55

 16

 67

 43

 444

 451

 450

 332

 95

 23

 0

 374

 311

 82

 90

 11

 13

 85

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 67

 5

 15

 23

 19

 0

 1

 3

 76

 15

 45

 16

 0

 0

 1

 68

 15

 6

 9

 33

 58

 19

 94

 47

 413

 443

 443

 345

 77

 21

 0

 379

 321

 74

 94

 14

 12

 91

 36

 3

 1

 2

 0

 60

 5

 6

 19

 23

 1

 1

 5

 98

 9

 56

 32

- 1

 0

 1

 66

 21

 8

 9

 29

 62

 21

 126

 64

 455

 484

 482

 381

 78

 23

 0

 417

 356

 76

 101

 18

 10

 62

 28

 11

1.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% -0.3% -0.6%

3.4% 3.7% 2.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.0%

3.4% 3.7% 2.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.0%

 9

-3.8% 1.1% -0.6% -0.6% -0.4% -0.2%

 26

 66

0.8% -0.6% -0.5% -0.7% -1.1% -1.3%

0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

 466

 501

 486

 386

 76

 24

3.0% 3.1% 1.7% -0.7% 1.0% 0.2%

3.2% 3.3% 1.4% -0.2% 0.9% 0.3%

3.6% 3.5% 1.8% -0.2% 0.8% 0.1%

6.6% 4.4% 2.5% 0.4% 1.0% 0.1%

0.0% 1.8% -0.2% -2.1% 0.1% -0.2%

0.2% 2.4% 1.3% -0.8% 0.8% 0.6%

 0

-2.4% -8.4% -2.4% -6.0% 0.9% 0.4%

 421

 360

5.6% 4.1% 2.1% 0.1% 1.0% 0.1%

7.0% 4.6% 2.6% 0.3% 1.0% 0.1%

 70

7.1% 4.3% 0.0% -1.0% 0.3% -0.8%

 100

9.6% 6.9% 4.0% 0.5% 0.7% -0.1%

 22

 8

6.0% 5.8% 2.9% 1.9% 2.8% 1.8%

4.5% 2.1% 1.9% -0.7% -1.7% -2.1%

 105

 111

4.9% 3.1% 3.6% 0.6% 1.4% 0.6%

 46

 23

 8

 15

 0

 54

 6

 2

 14

 24

 2

 1

 6

 50

 50

 21

 28

 1

13.0% 6.1% 3.7% 2.1% 2.4% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.7% 8.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.6% 10.3%

20.4% 6.5%

10.2% 18.1%

 54

6.7% 5.6% -0.8% -1.1% -1.0% -0.1%

 8

 0

 10

 24

 4

 1

 7

4.5% -0.1% -0.8% -0.2% 1.8% 2.6%

11.5% 7.7% -2.1% -9.0% -12.7% -12.4%

11.9% 6.1% -2.6% -1.8% -3.1% -3.6%

0.7% 5.8% 1.0% 1.9% 0.2% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.7% 5.9%

1.9% -0.8% 1.9% 1.3% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

9.7%

n.s.

3.9% 1.6% 1.2%

 128

 142

 9

 64

 55

 0

 0

 1

 9

 63

 68

 0

 1

 1

 113

 143

 158

 182

 196

6.6% 5.3% 2.4% 1.0% 1.4% 0.7%

 17

 45

 33

 17

 0

 0

 0

 20

 60

 39

 19

 0

 1

 3

 15

 62

 52

 22

 1

 1

 5

 15

 65

 69

 23

 2

 1

 6

 18

 64

 78

 24

 4

 1

 7

8.1% 8.0% 2.0% -3.2% 0.2% 1.7%

6.2% 3.5% 2.9% 0.3% 0.5% -0.2%

13.3% 6.6% 1.7% 2.8% 3.0% 1.2%

0.7% 5.8% 0.9% 1.8% 0.3% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.7% 5.9%

1.9% -0.8% 1.9% 1.3% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

9.7%

n.s.

3.9% 1.6% 1.2%

 113

 143

 158

 182

 196

6.6% 5.3% 2.4% 1.0% 1.4% 0.7%

 33

 10

 84

 12

 15

 18

 11

 6

 3

 19

 0

 0

 0

 34

 14

 38

 19

 49

 24

 59

 28

8.1% 5.0% 0.5% 1.1% 2.6% 1.8%

14.1% 6.7% 3.4% 3.0% 2.5% 1.4%

 112

 121

 134

 140

5.8% 5.3% 2.9% 0.8% 1.1% 0.4%

 17

 18

 23

 14

 7

 4

 28

 0

 0

 0

 19

 20

 24

 14

 9

 5

 30

 0

 0

 0

 20

 21

 24

 15

 13

 6

 35

 0

 0

 0

 20

 21

 22

 14

 18

 6

 38

 0

 0

10.4% 7.0% 4.1% 0.9% 0.7% -0.3%

5.5% 3.6% 2.1% 1.1% 0.6% -0.1%

29.1% 12.3% 2.6% 0.2% 0.2% -0.7%

0.1% 3.9% 2.4% 0.0% 0.3% -0.1%

8.2% 6.1% 2.2% 2.8% 3.9% 2.8%

4.5% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 1.2% 0.8%

5.4% 2.9% 3.6% 0.8% 1.6% 0.9%

-0.6% -1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0 -16.2% 2.7% 8.4% 1.3% 0.9% 0.0%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

155Generation Capacity (GWe)

 10

 27

GECO2016 INDC

Thailand
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 9

 3

 2

 4

 0

 0

 44

 11

 0

 10

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 20

 4

 2

 13

 0

 0

 96

 18

 0

 10

 62

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 28

 1

 15

 0

 3

 0

 9

 3

 0

 6

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 50

 3

 29

 1

 8

 0

 9

 32

 7

 0

 23

 2

 0

 160

 30

 0

 1

 30

 9

 0

 18

 2

 0

 194

 40

 0

 2

 32

 7

 1

 20

 4

 0

 227

 31

 1

 5

 41

 8

 2

 26

 5

 0

 48

 10

8.3% 5.1% -0.6% 0.5% 2.5% 1.7%

5.0% 5.2% 3.1% -2.9% 0.9% 2.5%

 4

-0.9% -19.6% 6.3% 9.6% 7.1% 4.3%

 29

12.8% 5.9% -2.1% 0.7% 2.9% 1.1%

 6

 0

n.s.

n.s.

17.5% -1.2% 7.2% 1.6% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 292

 348

8.1% 5.2% 2.0% 1.6% 2.5% 1.8%

 35

 10

 10

 46

 28

 15

4.9% 5.4% 2.9% -2.5% 1.1% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.4% 10.8%

-0.3% -19.3% 5.0% 9.8% 7.2% 4.6%

 119

 100

 108

 144

 164

13.2% 6.8% -1.8% 0.8% 2.9% 1.3%

 0

 3

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 41

 4

 0

 10

 21

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 84

 9

 43

 5

 13

 0

 14

 0

 5

 0

 0

 7

 30

 10

 0

 65

 6

 0

 6

 7

 13

 0

 3

 8

 35

 24

 0

 78

 7

 0

 5

 44

 17

 0

 8

 8

 41

 28

 0

 82

 5

 1

 2

 24

 24

 25

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 13

 7

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 7

 15

 17

 0

 6

 3

 0

 1

 7

 17

 20

 0

 83

 22

 0

 15

 9

 40

 37

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.7% 6.6%

20.9% 4.5% 9.9% 2.4% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.8% 5.9%

1.9% -0.8% 1.9% 1.3% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 1.5% -0.1%

9.0% 1.8% 2.8%

7.2% 0.5% 1.6% 31.1% 16.8% 13.3%

 91

10.9% 4.2% 4.7% 1.8% 0.5% 1.1%

 6

 4

 3

 26

 11

 3

 0

 2

 8

 16

 26

 0

5.7% 4.3% 5.1% 0.1% -2.5% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.6% 10.8%

7.0% 5.6% -5.2% -2.6% -6.9% 3.3%

17.7% 3.4% 1.4% -0.1% 0.4% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.3% 6.6%

9.8% 3.9% 6.2% 0.4% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.6% 5.7%

3.5% 3.9% 2.7% 1.3% 0.5% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.4% 1.3% -0.8%

9.0% 1.7% 2.7%

n.s.

16.3% 12.8%

 112

 121

 134

 140

5.8% 5.3% 2.9% 0.8% 1.1% 0.4%

 10

 57

 12

 16

 0

 16

 7

 58

 21

 19

 0

 17

 7

 60

 27

 24

 0

 17

 7

12.4% 11.3% 1.5% -3.8% -0.3% 0.8%

 57

 31

 28

 0

 16

6.8% 4.1% 2.9% 0.2% 0.3% -0.5%

23.1% 15.2% 10.3% 5.3% 2.9% 1.2%

8.7% 5.4% 2.2% 1.6% 2.4% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.9% 9.1%

0.2% 4.4% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% -0.1%

32%

21%

21%

22%

23%

22%

23% -4.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.8% -0.4% 0.2%

 9

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 3

 9

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 6

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 22

 3

 10

 1

 3

 0

 4

 44

 9

 19

 3

 5

 0

 7

 58

 10

 25

 9

 7

 0

 7

 62

 7

 25

 16

 7

 0

 7

 65

 7

 23

 21

 8

 0

 6

 63

9.7% 7.3% 2.9% 0.7% 0.5% -0.4%

 7

12.4% 11.3% 1.5% -3.8% -0.3% 0.8%

 20

 22

 8

 0

 6

12.3% 7.2% 2.7% -0.1% -0.6% -1.7%

23.1% 10.9% 11.6% 5.7% 2.5% 0.6%

8.4% 4.7% 2.2% 0.8% 0.8% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.0% 5.0% -0.5% 0.2% -0.7% -0.9%

 11

 17

 21

 23

 28

 32

1.9% 4.6% 2.4% 1.0% 1.8% 1.4%

 0

 2

 0

 4

 0

 5

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 3

 0

 7

 0

 7

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 17

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 1

 9

 0

 8

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 28

 0

 25

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 2

 3

 0

 2

 6

 0

 1

 8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.0% 5.8% 0.5% -3.7% -2.5% -2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.3% 5.8% 2.8%

 11

 14

 18

8.9% 6.0% 2.1% 1.7% 2.9% 2.3%

 0

 8

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 1

 30

 0

 28

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 7

 6

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 2

 35

 0

 32

 1

 1

 0

 2

 0

 6

 6

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 2

 39

 0

 34

 1

 1

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.9% 9.1%

-2.1% 2.9% 2.1% -0.9% -1.4% -1.7%

4.5% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 1.2% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.5% 2.1% 1.9% -0.7% -1.7% -2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.8% 8.1% 6.9% 18.9% 8.5% 4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.1% 8.1% 3.7%

4.9% 2.9% 3.6% 0.8% 1.6% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.9% 1.7% 3.7% 0.9% 1.5% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% -6.6% -1.2% 3.6%

6.6% 13.8% 23.6% 11.3% 6.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.6% 5.6% 3.0% 3.0%

 10

 14

 19

 24

 28

14.1% 6.7% 3.4% 3.0% 2.5% 1.4%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

156GECO2016 INDC

Vietnam
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 98

 105

 68

 1

 0

 14

 36

 50

 17

 33

 28

 112

 112

 89

 20

 59

 10

 0

 36

 17

 5

 6

 2

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 18

 3

 3

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 80

 2

 1

 9

 39

 51

 7

 32

 24

 100

 144

 144

 52

 74

 18

 0

 78

 44

 11

 14

 7

 1

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 40

 7

 17

 1

 13

 0

 1

 0

- 12

- 3

- 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 17

 28

 2

 3

 0

 4

 8

 1

 12

 13

 0

 0

 0

 17

 2

 0

 16

 0

 5

 0

 0

 1

 0

 28

 5

 0

 25

 0

 8

 0

 10

 12

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 88

 3

 1

 10

 37

 53

 20

 72

 47

 275

 290

 289

 149

 109

 31

 0

 205

 126

 41

 42

 11

 2

 28

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 66

 26

 15

 8

 14

 0

 2

 0

- 8

- 12

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 58

 15

 19

 8

 14

 0

 2

 0

 58

 16

 1

 48

 6

 11

 2

 16

 2

 1

 10

 0

 0

 0

 110

 12

 3

 6

 35

 58

 21

 126

 64

 600

 628

 622

 451

 115

 56

 0

 498

 365

 154

 110

 23

 3

 70

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 61

 0

 16

 19

 17

 1

 5

 4

 81

 47

 21

 12

 0

 0

 0

 113

1.6% 1.0% 1.1% 0.7% 0.4% 0.3%

 16

5.8% 5.6% 5.0% 4.8% 4.1% 3.3%

 5

 6

 33

 61

5.8% 5.6% 5.0% 4.8% 4.1% 3.3%

-3.8% 1.1% -2.2% -1.5% -0.9% -0.5%

0.8% -0.6% 0.1% -0.1% -0.5% -0.7%

0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

 581

 620

 612

-1.1% 10.6% 4.4% 2.5% 1.1% -0.3%

2.6% 7.3% 4.1% 2.5% 1.3% -0.1%

4.9% 7.2% 4.1% 2.4% 1.3% -0.2%

 455

10.0% 11.1% 6.0% 3.4% 1.8% 0.1%

 103

2.3% 4.0% 0.9% -0.1% -0.3% -1.0%

 54

 0

 502

 363

 139

 107

5.7% 5.4% 4.0% 1.6% 0.4% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.2% 10.1% 4.5% 2.8% 1.7% 0.1%

9.9% 11.1% 5.9% 3.2% 1.8% -0.1%

9.1% 13.7% 8.2% 3.7% 1.8% -1.0%

9.9% 11.4% 5.8% 3.0% 1.1% -0.3%

 25

13.0% 5.4% 1.1% 3.2% 2.6% 1.0%

 3

 82

 7

 9

 8

 1

 0

5.0% 3.8% 1.8% 2.3% 1.6% 0.4%

9.8% 10.4% 3.8% 2.4% 2.9% 1.7%

-0.7% 53.3% 9.9% 2.4% 2.7% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

41.4%

27.0%

21.1%

 69

8.3% 5.2% -0.1% -1.5% 1.0% 1.2%

 0

10.0% 14.2% -6.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.9% -0.7% 1.4% -0.2% -0.7% -1.2%

44.5% 19.4% 3.5% 2.8% 2.5% 1.7%

1.2% 0.3% 1.0% 0.5% 0.5% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.4% 9.4%

10.5% 6.6% 7.8% 0.1% 0.4% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 4.6% 5.8%

 14

 22

 19

 2

 6

 6

 83

 44

 26

 12

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 7

 37

 56

 19

 94

 47

 536

 552

 548

 376

 119

 54

 0

 423

 305

 129

 99

 17

 3

 52

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 56

 0

 17

 14

 16

 0

 5

 2

 62

 43

 12

 6

 0

 0

 0

 117

 142

 152

4.9% 7.6% 4.4% 2.8% 1.9% 0.7%

 43

 30

 21

 16

 0

 5

 2

 47

 37

 30

 17

 1

 5

 4

 44

 41

 34

 19

 2

 6

 6

7.0% 12.9% 8.1% 3.0% 1.0% -0.7%

11.2% 9.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 0.9%

n.s.

21.9% 3.5% 6.2% 3.9% 1.1%

1.2% 0.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.5% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.4% 9.4%

10.5% 6.6% 7.8% 0.1% 0.4% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 4.6% 5.8%

 117

 142

 152

4.9% 7.6% 4.4% 2.8% 1.9% 0.7%

 46

 0

 91

 20

 23

 3

 20

 4

 1

 19

 0

 0

 0

 56

 2

 60

10.8% 12.8% 7.5% 3.3% 2.1% 0.6%

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.6% 8.6%

 109

 118

4.6% 6.8% 4.0% 2.5% 1.8% 0.8%

 22

 28

 4

 21

 7

 1

 26

 0

 0

 0

 20

 30

n.s.

n.s.

9.5% 2.9% 0.8% -0.5%

5.7% 3.8% 3.9% 3.2% 2.0% 0.5%

 4

16.9% 32.8% 1.3% 3.1% 1.8% 0.3%

 21

2.4% 2.9% 1.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.1%

 9

 2

12.7% 4.8% 4.6% 4.9% 4.3% 2.7%

5.4% 3.8% 3.0% 2.5% 2.1% 1.7%

 31

10.3% 11.4% 4.0% 2.7% 3.1% 2.0%

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 3.9% 3.2% 1.0% 0.9% 0.3%

18.2% 8.3% -3.1% 4.0% 2.6% 1.4%

 5

 1

 8

 37

 54

 16

 67

 43

 421

 433

 433

 268

 119

 46

 0

 320

 223

 90

 73

 13

 2

 41

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 65

 14

 18

 11

 15

 0

 5

 2

 24

 18

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 89

 32

 24

 11

 15

 0

 5

 2

 89

 33

- 1

 71

 15

 17

 3

 19

 3

 1

 15

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

157GECO2016 INDC

Vietnam
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 4

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 27

 3

 0

 5

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 5

 1

 8

 0

 0

 95

 20

 0

 3

 44

 0

 0

 0

 0

 26

 17

 1

 8

 0

 0

 185

 71

 0

 4

 45

 0

 0

 0

 0

 38

 24

 1

 12

 0

 0

 246

 102

 0

 6

 65

 0

 1

 0

 1

 15

 28

 58

 59

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 0

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 3

 0

 2

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 48

 10

 17

 0

 7

 0

 14

34%

 20

 8

 4

 0

 4

 0

 3

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 3

 7

 0

 2

 0

 12

76%

 13

58%

 5

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 8

 2

 2

 0

 1

 0

 3

 6

 0

 1

 43

 11

 0

 3

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 1

 2

 55

 17

 0

 4

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 71

 15

 23

 4

 14

 0

 15

 3

 1

 0

 91

 19

 29

 9

 19

 0

 15

 34

 13

 6

 3

 8

 0

 3

 10

 13

 18

 21

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 2

 2

 0

 3

 0

 1

 2

 1

 6

 0

 46

 17

 8

 7

 11

 0

 4

 24

 1

 2

 3

 7

 0

 54

 18

 8

 10

 14

 0

 4

 28

 1

 2

 5

 9

 0

 14

 14

 15

 10

 11

 12

 11

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 26

 0

 25

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 46

 28

 2

 15

 1

 0

 308

 119

 0

 9

 86

 0

 4

 0

 3

 61

 19

 4

 2

 72

 20

 0

 4

 21

 0

 1

 0

 1

 8

 3

 0

 46

 26

10.9% 14.4% 6.7% 3.8% 2.0% -0.1%

2.6% 15.5% 13.4% 3.7% 1.4% -0.6%

 2

13.3% -1.2% -1.9% 3.4% 4.6% 0.2%

 15

 2

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.4% 0.5% 3.9% 2.6% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 14.7% 11.0% 8.9%

n.s.

2.9% 0.4% 0.5%

 345

11.8% 13.6% 6.9% 2.9% 2.3% 1.2%

 114

4.6% 20.2% 13.6% 3.8% 1.5% -0.4%

 10

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

45.1%

 9

13.2% -2.8% 2.0% 3.3% 4.6% 0.3%

 86

 2

 10

 0

 8

 64

 36

 15

 2

 88

 21

 1

 4

 19

 0

 1

 0

 1

 16

 15

 11

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.1% 0.1% 3.9% 2.8% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.9%

18.5% 15.8% 11.7% 9.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.5% 9.5%

10.5% 6.6% 7.8% 0.1% 0.4% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% 9.3% 6.8%

16.7% 14.5% 13.0%

3.0% 0.8% 1.9%

11.7% 11.7% 8.2% 2.6% 2.6% 2.1%

-1.0% 17.4% 13.3% 4.0% 1.8% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

45.5%

8.2% 2.2% 6.0% 1.8% -0.6% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.4% 5.9% 3.3% 2.9% -0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.4%

12.6% 15.9% 11.8% 9.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.2% 9.3%

16.6% 9.7% 6.0% 0.1% 0.4% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.2% 9.2% 6.6%

16.8% 14.4% 13.0%

3.4% 0.0% 10.4% 3.1% 0.7% 1.4%

 54

 17

5.8% 9.4% 5.7% 3.1% 1.5% 0.1%

8.5% 13.4% 5.1% 2.5% 0.5% -0.7%

 7

13.4% 10.3% 3.5% 2.2% 0.3% -1.3%

 11

 14

 0

 5

n.s.

39.2% 20.2% 7.7% 4.4% 1.3%

12.3% 17.7% 7.5% 3.1% 1.9% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% -2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 1.5% 1.4%

 30

2.9% 3.1% 1.9% 1.2% 1.4% 0.8%

 1

 2

 7

14.3% 6.2% -1.3% -0.3% -1.4% -3.9%

11.7% 4.6% 1.2% -0.3% -0.3% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.2% 6.7% 2.9%

 11

15.9% 12.1% 5.5% 2.4% 2.5% 1.7%

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 0

 29

 1

 1

 0

 2

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.4% 19.4%

1.2% 1.0% 0.5% -0.7% -0.9% -1.2%

5.4% 3.8% 3.0% 2.5% 2.1% 1.7%

-9.4% -2.0% -0.7% 0.0% -0.4% -1.5%

8.8% 4.2% 1.9% 2.3% 1.6% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.0% 3.5% 8.9% 3.4% 3.2% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.3%

9.7% 11.2% 3.9% 2.7% 3.1% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.9% 11.2% 3.8% 2.4% 2.8% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.9% 8.5% 8.2%

n.s.

n.s.

14.7% 8.4%

n.s.

n.s.

15.8% 6.6% 6.9%

n.s.

20.6% 8.6%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 16

 25

 109

 118

4.6% 6.8% 4.0% 2.5% 1.8% 0.8%

 19

 35

 16

 24

 0

 15

 18

 38

 19

 27

 0

 16

9.2% 11.8% 4.2% 2.3% 0.3% -0.9%

10.9% 9.8% 3.4% 2.2% 2.0% 0.9%

n.s.

39.2% 22.4% 9.7% 5.2% 2.0%

13.7% 14.5% 6.7% 2.8% 2.3% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.4% 19.4%

1.2% 0.3% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3%

29%

24%

22%

24% -2.7% -5.2% -1.5% -2.1% -0.8% 1.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

158GECO2016 INDC

Rest South Asia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 262

 333

 398

 468

 531

 585

 626

2.4% 1.8% 1.6% 1.3% 1.0% 0.7%

 1

 0

 29

 23

 48

 17

 33

 28

 445

 445

 347

 87

 216

 42

 1

 150

 81

 20

 25

 12

 2

 19

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 56

 1

 3

 14

 36

 0

 2

 0

 12

 1

 12

- 1

 0

 0

 0

 68

 2

 14

 14

 36

 0

 2

 0

 68

 10

 1

 60

 3

 7

 4

 38

 1

 1

 6

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 22

 24

 54

 20

 72

 47

 671

 671

 614

 242

 307

 64

 1

 362

 221

 68

 57

 26

 3

 59

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 17

 27

 56

 16

 67

 43

 875

 875

 821

 408

 340

 72

 1

 565

 374

 93

 78

 55

 5

 133

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 2

 13

 29

 58

 19

 94

 47

1 237

1 237

1 193

 702

 407

 82

 2

 932

 649

 145

 149

 123

 6

 208

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 3

 11

 29

 61

 21

 126

 64

1 557

1 557

1 513

1 003

 418

 91

 1

1 248

 929

 220

 207

 177

 8

 288

 29

 1

 1

 1

 0

 12

 4

 10

 26

 64

1.9% 3.4% 3.8% 5.3% 5.2% 4.4%

1.9% 3.4% 3.8% 5.3% 5.2% 4.4%

-1.1% -1.7% -2.6% -2.8% -1.6% -0.9%

0.4% -0.2% 1.3% 0.7% -0.2% -0.9%

0.4% 0.9% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

1 714

1 714

1 675

1 141

2.1% 2.1% 2.7% 3.5% 2.3% 1.0%

2.1% 2.1% 2.7% 3.5% 2.3% 1.0%

2.7% 3.1% 2.9% 3.8% 2.4% 1.0%

5.8% 4.6% 5.3% 5.6% 3.6% 1.3%

 435

1.3% 2.3% 1.1% 1.8% 0.3% 0.4%

 98

2.1% 2.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 0.8%

 1

-2.1% 3.0% 1.2% 2.4% -3.8% 0.8%

1 403

1 050

 239

 228

 184

4.7% 4.2% 4.6% 5.1% 3.0% 1.2%

5.9% 4.5% 5.4% 5.7% 3.6% 1.2%

8.4% 4.3% 3.2% 4.5% 4.3% 0.8%

3.6% 4.9% 3.2% 6.7% 3.3% 1.0%

3.5% 4.1% 7.8% 8.3% 3.7% 0.4%

 9

3.2% 2.7% 3.2% 3.1% 2.6% 1.3%

 352

6.8% 4.8% 8.4% 4.6% 3.3% 2.0%

 39

 31

 22

 8

 0

7.8% 2.4% 3.1% 6.0% 5.0% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.7% 38.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.5% 45.4%

47.0% 29.5%

6.8% 5.6%

 114

 115

 106

 112

 127

3.2% 4.1% 0.1% -0.9% 0.6% 1.2%

 2

 3

 51

 52

 1

 4

 0

 25

 3

 28

- 7

 0

 0

 0

 2

 4

 63

 40

 2

 4

 0

 67

 10

 57

- 1

 2

 0

 0

 4

 4

 46

 41

 4

 5

 2

 182

 20

 85

 76

 1

 0

 0

 100

 139

 183

 288

 3

 27

 24

 44

 1

 2

 0

 6

 32

 44

 52

 1

 4

 0

 12

 60

 61

 42

 2

 4

 0

 25

 89

 122

 42

 4

 5

 2

 7

 4

 40

 44

 7

 5

 6

 287

 37

 111

 137

 0

 1

 0

 399

 44

 115

 177

 44

 7

 5

 6

 100

 139

 183

 288

 399

 31

 3

 40

 4

 61

 10

 93

 20

1.9% 4.5% -0.4% 6.5% 5.3% 2.2%

1.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.2%

6.0% 7.2% 2.0% -3.0% -1.4% -1.0%

2.0% 1.7% -2.4% 0.2% 0.5% 0.3%

21.2% 5.5% 7.9% 6.8% 6.3% 5.4%

0.4% 7.0% 0.1% 1.4% 0.9% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

43.9% 16.6% 12.9% 10.6%

 9

 4

 36

 45

 12

 6

 15

 343

 48

 128

 164

 0

 2

 0

 469

4.0% 3.3% 2.8% 4.7% 3.3% 1.6%

 56

1.1% 8.1% 7.8% 7.3% 6.0% 2.4%

 132

 200

 45

 12

 6

 15

 469

 121

6.7% 1.5% 6.6% 4.0% 2.6% 1.4%

5.8% 6.4% 3.3% 7.1% 3.8% 1.2%

2.0% 1.7% -2.0% -0.1% 0.4% 0.3%

21.2% 5.5% 7.9% 6.8% 6.3% 5.4%

0.4% 7.0% 0.1% 1.4% 0.9% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

43.9% 16.6% 12.9% 10.6%

4.0% 3.3% 2.8% 4.7% 3.3% 1.6%

6.8% 4.9% 2.7% 4.4% 4.2% 2.7%

 36

11.6% -0.3% 3.8% 9.4% 7.0% 6.0%

 116

 154

 242

 331

 381

3.4% 3.3% 2.8% 4.7% 3.2% 1.4%

 7

 19

 5

 60

 3

 2

 18

 0

 1

 0

 9

 24

 7

 62

 5

 3

 41

 1

 1

 1

 14

 52

 11

 79

 10

 4

 68

 1

 3

 1

 19

 72

 14

 94

 18

 5

 20

 78

 16

 93

 25

 6

2.7% 5.0% 2.8% 4.6% 3.0% 0.5%

4.9% 5.3% 2.6% 7.8% 3.3% 0.8%

4.2% -0.4% 2.8% 4.6% 3.0% 0.9%

2.4% 2.3% 0.3% 2.4% 1.8% -0.1%

5.0% 5.1% 3.7% 7.4% 6.0% 3.1%

2.0% 4.0% 3.1% 3.4% 3.2% 2.7%

 100

 131

6.2% 5.5% 8.6% 5.2% 3.9% 2.7%

 1

 5

 2

 1

 9

 2

1.5% 0.4% 3.5% 1.8% 2.2% 2.1%

16.2% 0.1% 4.4% 7.3% 6.7% 5.2%

5.2% 9.9% 2.8% 5.5% 4.6% 3.4%

 1

 1

 26

 24

 50

 7

 32

 24

 545

 545

 452

 154

 245

 52

 1

 239

 143

 44

 36

 17

 3

 37

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 77

 1

 3

 26

 44

 1

 2

 0

 24

 1

 24

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 19

 3

 84

 4

 11

 5

 48

 2

 1

 11

 0

 1

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

159Generation Capacity (GWe)

 13

 24

 34

GECO2016 INDC

Rest South Asia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 145

 227

 276

6.4% 6.1% 2.7% 5.5% 4.6% 2.0%

 8

 0

 2

 5

 0

 0

 52

 0

 0

 8

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 8

 8

 0

 0

 95

 0

 0

 32

 36

 0

 0

 0

 2

 25

 0

 9

 16

 0

 0

 33

 4

 10

 19

 0

 0

 51

 10

 11

 30

 0

 0

 158

 206

 332

 1

 0

 40

 65

 0

 0

 0

 3

 17

 0

 42

 85

 0

 0

 0

 7

 24

 25

 49

 50

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 12

 13

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 5

 4

 0

 116

 154

 242

 5

 22

 27

 11

 0

 52

 8

 49

 40

 14

 0

 42

49%

 31

31%

 40

 5

 2

 15

 4

 0

 5

 49

 0

 47

 0

 0

 0

 15

 57

 13

 7

 0

 71

 7

 0

 14

 25

 0

 0

 0

 2

 14

 76

 87

 23

 0

 41

20%

 77

 14

 6

 37

 8

 0

 12

 89

 0

 4

 46

 11

 0

 27

 4

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 73

 0

 64

 4

 3

 0

 2

 3

 1

 0

 50

 2

 0

 14

 19

 0

 0

 0

 1

 7

 4

 19

 6

 0

 5

 67

 0

 3

 19

 8

 0

 37

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 44

 0

 41

 2

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 0

 5

 1

 0

 7

 10

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 60

 2

 11

 8

 3

 0

 36

64%

 14

 2

 2

 6

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 84

 2

 18

 14

 6

 0

 44

56%

 21

 2

 3

 9

 2

 0

 4

 39

 50

 63

 0

 2

 2

 2

 0

 0

 2

 4

 3

 0

 0

 2

 8

 6

 0

 33

 40

 47

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 20

 0

 16

 3

 0

 0

 0

 3

 75

 24

 8

 42

 0

 0

 544

 123

 1

 37

 88

 32

7.8% 4.6% 2.7% 4.4% 3.9% 1.6%

17.8% 12.7% 30.6% 8.9% 8.8% 3.0%

 6

12.6% 2.0% 0.3% 1.1% -2.5% -3.5%

 49

4.8% 6.4% 2.0% 4.5% 3.5% 1.6%

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.3% 3.4% 12.7% 10.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 772

6.2% 5.2% 2.7% 4.9% 5.1% 3.6%

 167

20.3% 13.0% 35.7% 10.9% 9.7% 3.1%

 30

 26

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

49.3%

14.2% 2.3% 0.5% 1.0% -2.4% -3.3%

 1

 1

 0

 28

 63

 40

 25

 1

 9

 4

 0

 47

 70

 98

 82

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.3%

15.9% 7.2% 16.1% 11.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.2% 5.5% 8.1% 7.0% 6.5% 5.5%

0.4% 7.0% 0.1% 1.4% 0.9% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

41.0% 41.5% 15.4% 12.4% 9.3%

7.8% 53.0% 19.3% 13.8% 12.4%

n.s.

n.s.

28.4% 18.0% 12.1%

 119

 208

6.5% 3.7% 3.9% 3.6% 5.3% 5.7%

 17

 0

 14

 38

 0

 0

 0

 4

 15

 17

 15

 0

 331

 20

 104

 126

 38

 0

 43

18%

 105

 20

 9

 51

 11

 0

 15

 25

 4

 16

 56

 1

 1

 0

 7

 16

 39

 49

 0

2.2% 3.0% 8.5% 11.0% 9.6% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

49.9%

4.7% 3.4% 7.3% 0.4% -0.3% 1.2%

10.5% 3.8% 2.3% 2.8% 4.3% 3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

33.1%

5.8% 6.7% 15.7% 12.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.7% 0.0% 9.4% 6.8% 6.3% 5.3%

3.7% 4.0% 0.8% 1.4% 0.9% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.9% 41.0% 15.2% 12.2% 9.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.2% 13.6% 12.4%

27.7% 17.5% 11.6%

 381

3.4% 3.3% 2.8% 4.7% 3.2% 1.4%

 23

0.3% 9.0% 3.7% 6.2% 3.5% 1.4%

 124

 138

 54

 0

 43

5.1% 1.6% 8.6% 4.4% 3.2% 1.7%

5.7% 6.7% 4.2% 8.1% 3.7% 0.9%

6.1% 6.5% 2.7% 4.9% 5.1% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.0% 1.7% -2.1% -0.2% 0.3% 0.1%

20% -1.3% -1.4% -4.6% -4.0% -1.4% 1.4%

 114

4.2% 4.0% 2.7% 6.6% 3.2% 0.8%

 23

 10

 56

 13

 0

 12

0.5% 8.5% 3.9% 6.5% 3.6% 1.4%

6.1% -4.1% 5.3% 5.0% 3.7% 1.3%

4.7% 4.7% 2.3% 7.1% 3.2% 0.9%

4.6% 7.6% 3.0% 3.6% 3.1% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.2% 1.9% 0.3% 9.1% 2.3% -2.0%

 113

 118

2.5% 2.5% 0.5% 2.9% 2.4% 0.5%

 0

 6

 68

 18

 0

 21

 5

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0 -11.7% 31.8% 0.5% -0.8% -1.9% -4.4%

 6

-0.2% -2.1% 5.3% 3.6% 2.8% 0.4%

 70

 25

 0

 16

 6

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

7.8% 6.4% 8.9% 9.3% 3.9% 0.4%

8.4% 6.0% 2.4% 3.7% 4.8% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.9% 1.7% -2.5% -3.0% -2.3% -2.6%

2.0% 4.0% 3.1% 3.4% 3.2% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% 2.7% 3.3% 3.1% 2.6% 1.3%

n.s.

2.9% 1.5% 2.9% 2.4% 1.4%

0.1% 6.1% 2.8% 3.9% 3.7% 3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.7%

 108

 144

6.4% 5.1% 8.2% 5.2% 4.0% 2.9%

 0

 87

 7

 7

 0

 7

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 105

6.3% 3.2% 9.6% 4.5% 3.2% 1.8%

 11

 13

 0

 14

 36

n.s.

42.7% -4.9% 6.4% 6.0% 4.7%

-7.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.0% 10.7% 6.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.2% 10.3% 8.0%

11.6% -0.3% 3.8% 9.4% 7.0% 6.0%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

 10

 20

160SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 170

 202

 229

 257

 281

 300

 314

1.8% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.4%

GECO2016 INDC

Rest South East Asia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 2

 1

 14

 36

 50

 17

 33

 28

 779

 779

 565

 378

 141

 44

 3

 444

 350

 111

 132

 32

 4

 45

 26

 0

 0

 0

 0

 88

 32

 9

 9

 23

 9

 3

 5

 62

 20

 47

- 5

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 9

 39

 51

 7

 32

 24

 897

 897

 710

 494

 161

 43

 12

 578

 470

 202

 122

 33

 4

 73

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 91

 23

 10

 13

 22

 10

 3

 10

 3

 2

 10

 37

 53

 20

 72

 47

 999

 999

 832

 574

 196

 42

 20

 676

 546

 256

 144

 34

 2

 82

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 127

 46

 11

 24

 24

 11

 3

 9

 111

 112

 37

 74

- 1

 0

 0

 1

 32

 72

 7

 0

 0

 1

 4

 2

 9

 37

 54

 16

 67

 43

1 226

1 226

1 050

 698

 269

 53

 31

 870

 659

 335

 155

 35

 3

 98

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 411

 289

 7

 31

 50

 11

 3

 19

- 119

- 194

 90

 7

- 22

 0

 1

Primary Energy Demand2

 150

 202

 239

 293

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 52

 56

 4

 23

 9

 3

 5

 60

 84

 12

 22

 10

 3

 10

 150

 202

 48

 12

 82

 16

 105

 128

 14

 29

 6

 27

 11

 1

 16

 0

 1

 1

 18

 27

 11

 29

 14

 1

 26

 0

 1

 1

 78

 83

 31

 24

 11

 3

 9

 239

 101

 16

 158

 22

 30

 27

 31

 17

 1

 26

 1

 1

 1

 95

 97

 38

 28

 11

 3

 19

 293

 133

 17

 187

 26

 35

 36

 34

 20

 1

 31

 1

 1

 1

 5

 3

 8

 37

 55

 19

 94

 47

1 370

1 370

1 205

 785

 317

 60

 43

1 007

 734

 376

 175

 39

 3

 105

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 494

 326

 6

 48

 59

 12

 4

 39

- 147

- 222

 89

 10

- 23

- 1

 1

 347

 104

 95

 58

 36

 12

 4

 39

 347

 168

 22

 212

 30

 41

 39

 36

 25

 2

 35

 1

 1

 2

 6

 3

 8

 37

 55

 21

 126

 64

1 273

1 345

1 177

 816

 261

 61

 40

 983

 756

 379

 183

 40

 4

 113

 37

 1

 0

 0

 0

 300

 120

 4

 34

 68

 18

 4

 52

 84

- 20

 89

 40

- 25

- 2

 1

 384

 100

 93

 74

 43

 18

 4

 52

 384

 192

 26

 234

 32

 46

 43

 38

 30

 2

 40

 1

 1

 2

 8

 4

 7

 37

 56

2.8% 4.1% 3.3% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1%

3.1% 4.2% 3.4% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1%

-3.8% 1.1% -1.5% -0.9% -0.7% -0.6%

0.8% -0.6% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% -0.1%

0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

1 151

1 297

1 134

 803

 230

 58

 43

 964

 737

 356

 180

1.4% 1.1% 2.1% 1.1% -0.7% -1.0%

1.4% 1.1% 2.1% 1.1% -0.2% -0.4%

2.3% 1.6% 2.4% 1.4% -0.2% -0.4%

2.7% 1.5% 2.0% 1.2% 0.4% -0.2%

1.4% 2.0% 3.2% 1.7% -1.9% -1.2%

-0.1% -0.3% 2.3% 1.3% 0.1% -0.6%

15.7% 5.3% 4.7% 3.3% -0.9% 0.9%

2.7% 1.6% 2.6% 1.5% -0.2% -0.2%

3.0% 1.5% 1.9% 1.1% 0.3% -0.3%

6.1% 2.4% 2.7% 1.2% 0.1% -0.6%

-0.8% 1.7% 0.7% 1.2% 0.5% -0.1%

 38

0.5% 0.1% 0.4% 1.1% 0.2% -0.5%

 4

-0.6% -5.7% 3.1% 1.3% 0.9% 0.0%

 121

5.0% 1.2% 1.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%

 38

 10

 9

 2

 0

3.3% -2.5% 1.7% 0.7% 0.5% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.6%

25.3%

8.4%

 227

0.2% 3.5% 12.5% 1.8% -4.9% -2.7%

 39

-3.2% 7.2% 20.2% 1.2% -9.5% -10.5%

1.7% 0.5% -3.7% -2.3% -3.6% -2.6%

3.3% 6.4% 2.8% 4.3% -3.3% -4.1%

-0.4% 1.0% 7.7% 1.6% 1.4% 0.0%

1.6% 0.8% -0.2% 1.1% 4.0% 0.9%

0.2% 1.3% 0.7% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7%

7.9% -1.4% 8.2% 7.3% 2.8% 3.1%

 3

 23

 67

 20

 4

 71

 180

 51

 89

 62

- 23

- 1

 1

 407

3.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.7% 1.0% 0.6%

 91

 92

 84

 45

 20

 4

 71

 407

 213

1.5% 2.6% 2.0% 0.9% -0.4% -1.0%

4.2% -0.1% 1.6% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1%

11.5% 9.7% 2.2% 4.2% 2.6% 1.2%

-0.4% 1.0% 1.8% 2.3% 1.8% 0.5%

1.6% 0.8% -0.2% 1.1% 4.0% 0.9%

0.2% 1.3% 0.7% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7%

7.9% -1.4% 8.2% 7.3% 2.8% 3.1%

3.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.7% 1.0% 0.6%

5.6% 2.1% 2.8% 2.4% 1.3% 1.0%

 25

3.3% -0.4% 0.8% 2.6% 1.8% -0.3%

 249

2.0% 2.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.0% 0.7%

 32

 49

 44

 39

 36

2.9% 2.3% 1.5% 1.5% 0.5% -0.1%

-0.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.7% 1.1% 0.7%

5.8% 9.4% 2.7% 1.0% 0.8% 0.3%

0.6% 0.6% 1.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2%

2.6% 2.3% 1.8% 1.9% 2.1% 1.8%

 2

-0.2% -3.1% 3.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4%

 44

5.0% 0.2% 1.8% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0%

 1

 1

 2

0.1% 11.3% 3.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.9%

5.4% -4.4% 5.9% 2.0% 1.3% 0.4%

5.2% -0.8% 0.7% 1.4% 0.7% 0.4%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

161GECO2016 INDC

Rest South East Asia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 32

 17

 13

 1

 0

 0

 198

 69

 0

 54

 3

 0

 1

 0

 33

 32

 0

 0

 5

 50

 17

 0

 15

 2

 0

 0

 0

 5

 59

 33

 16

 9

 1

 1

 329

 135

 0

 68

 41

 0

 2

 0

 39

 32

 0

 0

 12

 79

 29

 0

 20

 10

 0

 1

 0

 5

 78

 45

 7

 24

 2

 1

 442

 185

 0

 30

 100

 114

 118

 118

6.5% 2.8% 2.5% 1.3% 0.4% 0.0%

 64

 7

 26

 2

 2

 561

 262

 0

 28

 72

 6

 30

 2

 3

 673

 292

 0

 24

 71

 6

 33

 4

 4

 800

 287

 0

 27

 65

 9

6.7% 3.1% 3.6% 1.3% -0.2% -0.9%

2.4% -7.7% -0.8% -1.7% 1.1% 3.5%

 34

22.2% 10.6% 0.9% 1.6% 0.9% 0.1%

 6

 5

 931

 265

 12

 38

11.5% 9.2% 0.8% -0.1% 5.8% 5.4%

7.8% -1.6% 7.4% 6.9% 1.5% 2.0%

5.2% 3.0% 2.4% 1.8% 1.7% 1.5%

6.9% 3.2% 3.5% 1.1% -0.2% -0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

41.7%

2.3% -7.9% -0.5% -1.7% 1.1% 3.5%

 132

 143

 167

 185

 187

28.2% 12.5% 0.8% 1.6% 1.0% 0.1%

 0

 5

 0

 42

 37

 1

 0

 10

 104

 35

 0

 13

 30

 0

 1

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 41

 39

 15

 6

 20

 0

 6

 0

 46

 42

 39

 18

 40

 0

 14

 0

 71

 45

 78

 48

 46

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.9%

 28

13.8% 8.6% 0.2% 2.2% 8.6% 6.9%

 0

 79

 48

 130

 97

 58

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 0.8% -0.2% 1.2% 4.3% 1.1%

0.2% 1.3% 0.7% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.5% 9.8% 7.2% 5.3%

34.5% 11.8% 10.4% 7.4%

7.8% -1.6% 7.4% 6.9% 1.6% 2.3%

 133

 168

 207

 247

4.7% 2.8% 2.5% 2.4% 2.1% 1.8%

 46

 0

 15

 35

 0

 1

 0

 5

 56

 0

 15

 38

 0

 1

 0

 6

 19

 16

 12

 6

 56

 0

 11

 40

 0

 2

 0

 9

 20

 32

 31

 6

 44

 2

 11

 34

 0

 4

 0

 10

 21

 53

 63

 8

5.5% 1.8% 2.8% 2.2% 0.0% -2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

41.9%

2.7% -4.4% 1.7% -0.2% -2.8% -0.4%

20.2% 12.0% 1.6% 0.6% 0.5% -1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.0%

23.2% 4.2% -2.8% 1.4% 8.6% 6.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 1.2% 4.3% 1.1%

2.3% 3.4% -0.1% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.0% 9.6% 7.1% 5.1%

34.4% 11.7% 10.4% 7.3%

8.1% 0.2% 4.3% 6.8% 0.7% 2.2%

 10

 13

 18

 18

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 2

 6

 4

 3

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 105

 128

 158

 187

 212

 234

 249

2.0% 2.1% 1.7% 1.3% 1.0% 0.7%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 30

 36

 1

 14

 1

 22

 23

 56

 3

 25

 1

 21

 28

 68

 5

 34

 1

 22

 24

 82

 12

 43

 1

 25

 25

 82

 26

 52

 1

 27

 23

 79

 38

 62

 3

 29

 21

 76

 47

 72

-2.7% 1.9% -1.4% 0.3% -0.7% -1.1%

4.5% 1.9% 1.9% -0.1% -0.3% -0.4%

5.5% 7.0% 9.0% 8.0% 4.2% 2.0%

5.6% 3.3% 2.4% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6%

 4

-2.9% 4.0% 1.3% 2.9% 7.3% 4.2%

 30

-0.7% 0.5% 1.3% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4%

24%

19%

18%

20%

 49

 26

 14

 1

 7

 0

 1

 38

 5

 4

 1

 7

 1

 21

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 17

 0

 17

 0

 0

 0

 0

 56

 19

 23

 1

 11

 0

 2

 43

 4

 5

 1

 13

 0

 19

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 28

 0

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 80

 24

 35

 3

 15

 0

 2

 48

 4

 4

 2

 18

 1

 19

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 28

 0

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 96

 22

 43

 8

 20

 0

 3

 55

 3

 6

 3

 22

 1

 21

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 34

 0

 33

 0

 0

 0

 1

22%

 111

26%

 120

31% -2.1% -0.5% 0.6% 1.1% 1.6% 1.8%

 124

1.4% 3.7% 1.9% 1.4% 0.8% 0.4%

 22

 41

 19

 25

 0

 3

 61

 2

 5

 6

 25

 1

 21

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 39

 0

 35

 1

 1

 0

 2

 21

 36

 29

 29

 0

 4

 68

 2

 4

 8

 31

 3

 21

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 44

 0

 38

 1

 2

 0

 4

 19

 32

 36

 32

 0

 6

-2.9% 2.2% -1.0% 0.4% -0.6% -0.8%

4.7% 4.5% 2.0% -0.5% -1.1% -1.4%

6.5% 10.5% 11.1% 8.3% 4.6% 2.0%

4.5% 3.5% 2.9% 2.1% 1.3% 1.0%

-3.6% 0.7% 0.3% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

7.7% 2.8% 1.8% 1.5% 2.4% 2.7%

 75

1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9%

 1

 3

 9

-1.6% 0.1% -4.2% -0.3% -1.4% -3.9%

2.4% -0.5% 2.2% -1.7% -1.9% -1.7%

4.9% 2.5% 5.7% 7.0% 2.8% 1.3%

 37

6.8% 3.0% 2.0% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9%

 4

-2.5% 5.3% 1.6% 3.6% 8.3% 4.5%

 20

-1.2% 0.1% 1.0% 0.2% -0.2% -0.4%

 2

-0.2% -3.1% 3.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4%

 0 -32.8% 12.8% -2.2% 0.0% -0.4% -1.5%

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

0.0% -5.7% 3.1% 1.3% 0.9% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 4.7% 3.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% 5.4% 0.2% 0.0% 10.1% 14.2%

 48

5.0% 0.1% 1.9% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0%

 0

-4.4% -3.7% -14.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 40

5.0% -0.1% 1.8% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6%

 2

 2

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

-1.2% 12.1% 6.2% 5.8%

4.5% 15.0% 3.9% 6.7% 5.7% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.3% 11.1% 4.9% 1.6%

 12

 16

 16

 17

 22

 26

 25

3.3% -0.4% 0.8% 2.6% 1.8% -0.3%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

162GECO2016 INDC

Australia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 17

 24

 25

 5

 31

 64

 17

 33

 28

 513

 551

 419

 276

 110

 28

 5

 339

 261

 138

 38

 9

 3

 58

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 191

 137

 32

 17

 4

 0

 1

 0

 19

 30

 31

 4

 27

 69

 7

 32

 24

 543

 557

 491

 351

 107

 31

 3

 410

 334

 186

 44

 11

 4

 70

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 249

 176

 40

 26

 5

 0

 1

 0

- 100

- 98

- 140

- 127

 1

- 3

 0

 0

 0

 91

 39

 33

 14

 4

 0

 1

 0

 91

 38

 6

 58

 7

 13

 4

 7

 3

 1

- 6

- 6

 0

 0

 0

 51

 3

 71

 8

 17

 4

 9

 5

 2

 19

 22

 1

 1

 1

 1

 2

 0

 22

 34

 36

 2

 27

 71

 20

 72

 47

 567

 590

 546

 403

 102

 33

 7

 473

 384

 208

 43

 13

 6

 83

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 319

 248

 28

 38

 4

 0

 1

 1

- 196

- 197

 13

- 12

 0

 0

 0

 26

 39

 41

 2

 27

 71

 16

 67

 43

 518

 525

 508

 382

 88

 30

 9

 438

 363

 159

 52

 13

 7

 93

 39

 0

 0

 0

 0

 378

 275

 23

 63

 13

 0

 1

 4

- 246

- 239

 26

- 28

- 5

 0

 0

 28

 46

 48

 2

 25

 73

 19

 94

 47

 424

 501

 484

 372

 78

 28

 7

 416

 352

 151

 50

 14

 7

 85

 45

 2

 1

 0

 0

 471

 304

 36

 101

 23

 0

 1

 6

- 331

- 276

 8

- 53

- 10

 0

 0

 31

 53

 56

 2

 23

 75

 21

 126

 64

 290

 488

 462

 351

 76

 27

 8

 393

 330

 130

 52

 15

 6

 79

 48

 22

 15

 7

 0

 476

 283

 38

 118

 26

 1

 1

 9

- 326

- 257

 1

- 60

- 9

- 1

 0

 33

 61

 64

1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8%

2.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3%

2.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3%

 2

-1.8% -6.8% -0.1% -0.6% -0.4% -0.3%

 22

 77

-1.4% 0.1% 0.0% -0.7% -0.7% -0.7%

0.8% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

 218

 456

 399

 294

 71

 25

0.6% 0.4% -0.9% -2.0% -3.7% -2.8%

0.1% 0.6% -1.2% -0.5% -0.2% -0.7%

1.6% 1.1% -0.7% -0.5% -0.5% -1.5%

2.4% 1.4% -0.5% -0.3% -0.6% -1.7%

-0.3% -0.4% -1.5% -1.2% -0.2% -0.7%

1.1% 0.5% -1.0% -0.9% -0.4% -0.7%

 9

-6.6% 10.6% 1.8% -2.4% 1.6% 1.1%

 334

 274

 94

 50

 14

 4

 70

 43

 68

 44

 17

 7

 464

 249

1.9% 1.4% -0.8% -0.5% -0.6% -1.6%

2.5% 1.4% -0.6% -0.3% -0.6% -1.8%

3.0% 1.1% -2.6% -0.5% -1.5% -3.2%

1.4% -0.2% 1.8% -0.3% 0.5% -0.5%

2.1% 1.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% -1.2%

2.2% 3.9% 0.9% -0.5% -1.5% -3.2%

1.9% 1.6% 1.2% -0.9% -0.8% -1.2%

2.7% 5.5% 2.1% 1.4% 0.6% -1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.4% 27.2% 12.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

43.6% 26.3% 11.6%

n.s.

30.2% 9.6%

23.4% 11.1% 50.5%

2.7% 2.5% 1.7% 2.2% 0.1% -0.3%

2.6% 3.4% 1.0% 1.0% -0.7% -1.3%

 35

2.3% -3.7% -2.0% 4.7% 0.4% -0.8%

 132

4.1% 4.0% 5.2% 4.8% 1.5% 1.2%

 31

2.4% -1.4% 11.3% 5.9% 1.3% 1.7%

 3

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.3% 11.5% 7.3%

1.2% -2.1% 1.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2%

 13

0.9% 21.5% 20.0% 4.4% 4.6% 2.9%

- 305

- 222

- 4

- 71

- 6

- 1

 0

 109

 124

 133

 141

 150

 159

1.8% 1.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5%

 49

 34

 19

 5

 0

 1

 0

 51

 40

 26

 4

 0

 1

 1

 36

 49

 35

 8

 0

 1

 4

 28

 44

 48

 13

 0

 1

 6

 26

 38

 57

 17

 1

 1

 9

 27

 30

 61

 24

 3

 1

2.4% 0.3% -3.4% -2.3% -0.9% 0.4%

0.5% 1.6% 2.0% -1.2% -1.3% -2.3%

3.0% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% 1.8% 0.6%

2.4% -1.4% 5.9% 5.2% 3.0% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.3% 11.5% 7.3%

1.2% -2.1% 1.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2%

 13

0.9% 21.5% 20.0% 4.4% 4.6% 2.9%

 109

 124

 133

 141

 150

 159

1.8% 1.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5%

 59

 6

 77

 8

 16

 5

 10

 7

 2

 25

 1

 2

 1

 52

 12

 88

 8

 20

 6

 11

 8

 2

 27

 1

 4

 1

 58

 16

 91

 7

 21

 6

 11

 10

 3

 26

 1

 4

 1

 64

 19

 97

 7

 24

 6

 13

 12

 3

 27

 1

 4

 1

 72

 23

2.8% 1.5% -1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 1.2%

-6.9% 7.4% 6.8% 3.0% 1.9% 1.6%

 101

2.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.4% 0.7% 0.4%

 6

 25

 6

 13

 14

 3

 26

 1

 4

 1

0.4% 0.5% 0.3% -0.9% -0.6% -0.9%

2.8% -0.8% 2.2% 0.7% 1.0% 0.5%

1.2% 1.0% 1.7% -0.2% 0.4% 0.0%

1.9% 1.3% 0.4% 0.7% 1.0% 0.6%

3.8% 3.4% 1.3% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5%

2.1% 3.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7%

1.8% 1.0% 1.0% -0.4% 0.1% 0.0%

0.9% 4.2% 1.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%

5.9% 1.8% 5.1% 1.4% 0.4% 0.1%

-3.9% 6.7% -1.1% 1.2% 0.4% -0.2%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

163GECO2016 INDC

Australia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 37

 32

 1

 3

 1

 0

 155

 121

 0

 4

 14

 0

 1

 0

 0

 49

 44

 1

 4

 1

 0

 210

 174

 0

 2

 16

 0

 1

 0

 0

 57

 46

 1

 9

 1

 0

 251

 181

 0

 4

 45

 0

 3

 0

 0

 15

 17

 14

 0

 0

 0

 38

 24

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 58

 6

 29

 9

 11

 0

 3

8%

 24

 5

 6

 6

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 46

 27

 0

 4

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 71

 5

 35

 11

 15

 0

 4

8%

 29

 5

 8

 8

 7

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 60

 30

 0

 2

 16

 0

 1

 0

 0

 9

 2

 0

 0

 77

 4

 39

 12

 18

 0

 3

7%

 29

 4

 8

 8

 7

 0

 2

 47

 30

 2

 14

 1

 0

 254

 124

 0

 7

 64

 0

 4

 0

 0

 16

 27

 13

 0

 77

 26

 0

 2

 18

 0

 1

 0

 0

 9

 11

 9

 0

 88

 5

 45

 14

 19

 0

 6

13%

 34

 5

 10

 9

 7

 0

 3

 50

 24

 2

 21

 2

 0

 302

 102

 2

 9

 52

 22

 2

 24

 3

 0

 55

 21

2.9% 1.5% -1.9% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6%

3.3% 0.5% -4.1% -2.2% -1.0% -0.4%

 2

-5.7% 4.5% 7.6% 3.0% -2.3% 0.3%

 26

1.6% 8.6% 4.0% 4.2% 1.6% 0.5%

 6

 0

-0.2% 0.5% 5.3% 6.4% 3.8% 6.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 367

 435

3.1% 1.8% 0.1% 1.7% 2.0% 1.7%

 95

 19

 8

 95

 46

3.7% 0.4% -3.7% -1.9% -0.7% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.3% 9.6%

 8

-6.7% 9.3% 4.6% 2.9% -1.9% 0.6%

 102

 129

 142

1.2% 10.8% 3.5% 4.8% 2.4% 1.0%

 1

 9

 0

 2

 16

 40

 22

 0

 88

 21

 0

 2

 21

 0

 1

 0

 0

 10

 17

 16

 0

 91

 4

 39

 17

 22

 1

 8

 19

 15

 0

 6

 17

 66

 31

 0

 108

 19

 2

 1

 25

 2

 2

 0

 1

 10

 28

 23

 0

 97

 4

 35

 20

 27

 1

 10

20%

 35

27%

 37

 4

 8

 11

 8

 0

 4

 4

 7

 13

 9

 0

 4

 48

 30

 8

 12

 17

 89

 41

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.3% 9.8%

4.2% 9.4% 4.6% 7.8% 4.8% 7.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.6% 11.6% 7.3%

1.2% -2.1% 1.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2%

n.s.

53.1% 20.6% 4.1% 5.2% 3.0%

14.9% 25.3% 42.7% 5.5% 3.8% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

7.2% 41.2% 18.9% 14.6%

 124

1.9% 2.6% 2.6% 1.4% 2.1% 1.3%

 14

0.9% 1.2% -1.3% -2.2% -1.3% -2.6%

 6

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.5% 9.7%

9.3% -5.9% 0.4% 0.2% -5.1% -0.3%

 27

4.6% 10.5% 0.8% 1.5% 2.1% 0.8%

 6

 4

 1

 2

 10

 36

 28

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.5% 10.0%

4.5% 4.0% 1.7% 7.4% 4.7% 7.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.3% 11.4% 7.1%

1.0% -0.5% 0.7% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2%

n.s.

49.7% 19.9% 4.0% 5.0% 2.7%

13.6% 24.8% 44.9% 5.5% 3.6% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.3% 14.1%

 101

2.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.4% 0.7% 0.4%

 4

-0.4% -2.1% 1.1% -2.2% 0.0% -0.3%

 29

 21

 32

 1

 13

1.8% 1.1% 1.5% -1.3% -1.2% -2.0%

2.5% 1.0% 0.8% 2.1% 1.8% 0.7%

2.9% 1.9% 0.4% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8%

0.0% 11.5% 7.3% 3.2% 3.7% 3.8%

2.9% -2.3% 5.0% 3.9% 2.3% 2.5%

36% 0.2% -1.8% 6.4% 4.3% 3.1% 2.9%

 37

1.9% -0.2% 1.6% 0.2% 0.6% 0.2%

 4

 6

 13

 10

 0

 5

-0.2% -2.1% 1.1% -2.2% 0.0% -0.3%

1.8% 0.2% 2.5% -2.2% -1.6% -2.0%

2.1% 0.9% 1.0% 2.0% 1.7% 0.1%

2.7% 0.4% 0.0% 1.3% 1.4% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% -3.3% 5.9% 2.0% 0.6% 1.9%

 11

 14

 17

 19

 21

 25

 27

2.5% 2.1% 0.8% 1.3% 1.4% 1.0%

 0

 1

 3

 6

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 0

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 4

 8

 0

 2

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 25

 0

 25

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 4

 0

 2

 4

 0 -10.4% -3.9% -4.5% -7.0% -9.8%

n.s.

 1

 4

0.4% 3.2% 2.9% 1.8% 1.3% -1.2%

3.1% 1.3% -0.1% 0.2% 0.3% -1.1%

 11

 11

 12

 14

 16

3.2% 3.1% 0.4% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5%

 0

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 29

 0

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 0

 32

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 3

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 0

 28

 1

 2

 0

 1

 1

 4

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 33

 0

 25

 3

 4

 0

 2

 1

 4

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 33

 0

 20

 4

 5

 0

 3

0.0% 11.5% 7.3% 3.2% 3.7% 3.8%

0.6% -2.9% 2.8% 4.2% 2.4% 1.6%

2.1% 3.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 3.9% 0.9% -0.5% -1.5% -3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

5.4% -0.2% -1.0% -2.2%

2.0% -2.0% 0.6% 3.5% 3.6% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.3% 8.3% 5.6%

1.9% 1.3% 1.4% -0.1% 0.1% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% 1.1% 1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.9%

24.9% -1.0% 13.4% 16.7% 6.5% 5.3%

2.6% 5.4% 4.2% 14.3% 6.5% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.4% 8.4% 4.6% 3.7%

 12

 16

 19

 23

-6.9% 7.4% 6.8% 3.0% 1.9% 1.6%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

164GECO2016 INDC

Japan
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

 27

 32

 2

 38

 60

 17

 33

 28

1 093

1 168

1 160

1 072

 32

 30

 26

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

1 131

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

 986

 337

 225

 143

 21

 213

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 122

 126

 127

 125

 120

 114

 107

0.3% 0.1% -0.2% -0.4% -0.5% -0.6%

 29

 34

 2

 31

 67

 7

 32

 24

 31

 37

 1

 27

 71

 20

 72

 47

1 177

1 266

1 262

1 184

 26

 28

 25

1 102

1 177

1 174

1 124

 21

 21

 9

1 237

1 099

1 150

1 057

 386

 214

 177

 16

 259

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 433

 186

 156

 10

 229

 43

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 39

 1

 26

 73

 16

 67

 43

 970

1 010

1 009

 959

 20

 19

 11

 984

 895

 362

 166

 120

 10

 202

 34

 0

 0

 0

 0

 38

 45

 1

 26

 73

 19

 94

 47

 944

 945

 933

 890

 19

 17

 7

 909

 829

 361

 159

 99

 10

 168

 31

 1

 1

 0

 0

 44

 52

 1

 26

 73

 21

 126

 64

 733

 739

 703

 670

 15

 12

 6

 683

 616

 239

 138

 78

 9

 132

 22

 40

 39

 1

 0

 51

 60

0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5%

0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5%

 1

-3.3% -2.4% -0.5% -0.7% -0.6% -0.6%

 27

 73

-1.9% -1.2% -0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

1.1% 0.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

 541

 550

 525

 494

 14

 10

0.7% -0.7% -1.3% -0.3% -2.5% -3.0%

0.8% -0.7% -1.5% -0.7% -2.4% -2.9%

0.8% -0.7% -1.5% -0.8% -2.8% -2.9%

1.0% -0.5% -1.6% -0.7% -2.8% -3.0%

-2.2% -2.3% -0.3% -0.7% -1.9% -1.1%

-0.8% -2.8% -0.9% -1.1% -3.5% -1.4%

 7

-0.2% -10.2% 2.5% -4.1% -1.6% 0.7%

 506

 445

 151

 119

0.9% -0.7% -1.5% -0.8% -2.8% -3.0%

1.1% -0.4% -1.7% -0.8% -2.9% -3.2%

1.4% 1.1% -1.8% 0.0% -4.1% -4.5%

-0.5% -1.4% -1.1% -0.5% -1.4% -1.4%

 59

2.1% -1.3% -2.6% -1.9% -2.4% -2.6%

 6

-2.6% -4.3% -0.2% 0.1% -2.0% -3.9%

 96

 15

 120

 115

 4

 1

2.0% -1.3% -1.2% -1.8% -2.4% -3.2%

-0.1% -0.5% -2.5% -1.0% -3.2% -3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.7% 11.6%

n.s.

n.s.

52.0% 11.3%

35.5% 19.9%

36.3% 8.2% 32.8%

Primary Production

 76

 107

 101

 100

 118

 146

 166

3.5% -0.7% 0.0% 1.6% 2.2% 1.3%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 5

 1

 2

 5

 54

 8

 3

 369

 77

 244

 47

 0

 0

 0

 446

 82

 245

 49

 5

 54

 8

 3

 446

 176

 20

 316

 62

 52

 39

 38

 45

 7

 63

 2

 3

 4

 2

 1

 2

 6

 85

 8

 4

 418

 100

 254

 64

 0

 0

 0

 525

 102

 255

 66

 6

 85

 8

 4

 525

 223

 23

 362

 62

 51

 46

 49

 62

 5

 78

 2

 4

 5

 0

 1

 3

 10

 76

 8

 3

 404

 119

 202

 83

 0

 0

 0

 505

 119

 202

 86

 10

 76

 8

 3

 505

 230

 20

 342

 60

 42

 45

 50

 64

 3

 69

 2

 4

 3

 0

 1

 2

 12

 63

 8

 14

 345

 119

 155

 68

 4

 0

 0

 445

 119

 156

 70

 16

 63

 8

 14

 445

 204

 14

 309

 57

 35

 41

 41

 61

 3

 61

 2

 4

 3

 0

 1

 1

 18

 64

 9

 24

 327

 126

 125

 66

 9

 1

 0

 444

 126

 126

 67

 28

 64

 9

 24

 444

 217

 14

 305

 59

 36

 41

 39

 64

 3

 53

 2

 4

 3

 0

 1

 1

 22

 75

 9

 39

 0

 0

 1

 23

 83

 9

 49

-9.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.2% -0.1% 0.8% -0.5% -2.0% -3.4%

1.6% 3.0% -2.9% -3.6% -4.3% -5.7%

1.6% 5.5% 2.0% 4.5% 1.6% 0.8%

4.8% -1.1% -1.8% 0.2% 1.6% 1.0%

0.1% -0.7% 0.3% 0.8% 0.2% 0.1%

3.4% -0.8% 15.2% 5.5% 4.8% 2.4%

 274

 244

 97

 97

 61

 18

 1

 0

 86

 75

 58

 23

 2

 0

 420

 410

1.7% -0.4% -1.2% 0.0% -0.6% -0.3%

 97

 97

 62

 39

 75

 9

 39

 420

 220

 13

 288

 50

 36

 41

 38

 65

 4

 45

 2

 4

 3

 86

 76

 59

 46

 83

 9

 49

 410

 237

2.2% 1.6% 0.0% 0.6% -2.5% -1.3%

0.4% -2.3% -2.6% -2.1% -2.6% -2.5%

2.9% 2.7% -2.1% -0.4% -0.8% -0.5%

1.6% 5.5% 4.9% 5.9% 3.5% 1.7%

4.8% -1.1% -1.8% 0.2% 1.6% 1.0%

0.1% -0.7% 0.3% 0.8% 0.2% 0.1%

3.4% -0.8% 15.2% 5.5% 4.8% 2.4%

1.7% -0.4% -1.2% 0.0% -0.6% -0.3%

2.4% 0.3% -1.2% 0.6% 0.1% 0.8%

 13

1.5% -1.8% -3.3% -0.2% -0.4% -0.4%

 271

1.4% -0.6% -1.0% -0.1% -0.6% -0.6%

 40

 38

 41

 37

 66

0.0% -0.3% -0.5% 0.4% -1.8% -2.2%

-0.2% -1.8% -1.9% 0.2% 0.2% 0.4%

1.5% -0.3% -0.8% -0.2% 0.1% 0.1%

2.5% 0.2% -2.0% -0.4% -0.2% -0.3%

3.1% 0.3% -0.3% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2%

 4

-2.6% -4.4% -0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%

 36

2.1% -1.2% -1.2% -1.4% -1.7% -2.4%

 2

 5

 2

0.4% -0.1% -0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%

2.1% 1.1% -0.7% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4%

0.9% -3.3% -0.9% -0.2% -1.0% -1.3%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

165GECO2016 INDC

Japan
Power Generation

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

 111

 125

 143

 119

 119

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 25

 51

 33

 2

 0

 842

 116

 0

 237

 179

 0

 11

 0

 202

 96

 0

 0

 2

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 227

 261

 286

 332

 372

 47

 28

 47

 3

 0

 61

 18

 56

 7

 0

 63

 4

 42

 9

 1

 68

 2

 36

 12

 1

 97

 52

 1

 28

 15

 1

 95

 48

1.2% 1.3% -1.9% 0.1% -2.1% -0.1%

6.8% 2.6% 0.3% 0.7% -2.7% -0.7%

 5

-5.9% -4.1% -14.0% -5.2% -6.5% 15.6%

 24

 17

 1

3.5% 1.9% -2.9% -1.6% -2.5% -1.6%

2.9% 8.6% 2.3% 3.5% 1.9% 1.6%

6.8% -2.4% 10.9% 4.1% 0.0% 2.2%

1 059

1 118

1 029

1 131

1 215

1 305

2.3% 0.5% -0.8% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7%

 299

 314

 345

 262

 0

 92

 0

 17

 0

 10

 47

 5

 238

 145

7.0% 2.7% 0.5% 0.9% -2.7% -1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.9%

 22

-5.4% -3.8% -15.4% -5.2% -6.6% 15.5%

 301

 224

 193

 150

 120

3.7% 1.6% -2.9% -1.5% -2.5% -2.2%

 229

 0

 135

 256

 0

 16

 0

 322

 97

 0

 0

 3

 0

 36

 0

 288

 91

 5

 4

 3

 0

 43

 0

 247

 94

 40

 43

 7

 0

 58

 0

 251

 101

 97

 64

 12

 63

 0

 66

 37

 0

 3

 0

 45

 46

 0

 0

 1

 362

 46

 208

 23

 81

 1

 3

4%

 158

 45

 74

 5

 31

 0

 3

 63

 0

 56

 55

 0

 8

 0

 49

 48

 2

 4

 1

 342

 48

 170

 34

 86

 1

 3

5%

 147

 47

 61

 8

 28

 0

 3

 74

 0

 48

 54

 0

 7

 0

 40

 54

 17

 37

 1

 309

 47

 144

 30

 80

 1

 7

10%

 133

 47

 51

 8

 24

 0

 3

 78

 0

 39

 51

 0

 10

 0

 40

 58

 41

 54

 2

 305

 50

 117

 33

 88

 2

 16

17%

 136

 49

 41

 13

 27

 0

 5

 2

 68

 0

 300

 103

 197

 115

 14

 435

 63

 6

 34

 41

 0

 11

 0

 46

 59

 82

 95

 2

 11

 79

 0

 335

 104

 263

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

52.4% 20.8%

3.7% 8.8% 1.6% 3.1% 1.7% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.8% -1.1% -1.5% 0.2% 1.8% 1.1%

0.1% -0.7% 0.3% 0.8% 0.2% 0.1%

n.s.

46.9% 22.9% 9.2% 7.4% 2.9%

 122

41.7% 27.0% 27.6% 4.0% 6.0% 0.6%

 23

6.8% -2.4% 10.9% 4.5% 1.9% 5.0%

 431

1.4% 0.9% 1.5% 1.2% 1.6% -0.1%

 35

 20

 32

 31

 1

 12

 0

 51

 60

7.4% 0.1% 1.6% 0.5% -2.1% -5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.4%

-1.6% -1.6% -1.6% -1.9% -1.4% -0.5%

-2.3% 4.1% -0.3% -0.6% -2.1% -2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

52.5% 21.0%

1.8% 9.6% -0.3% 3.0% 1.4% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 0.8% -2.1% 0.0% 1.6% 0.9%

2.0% 0.4% 1.1% 0.8% 0.2% 0.1%

 108

n.s.

32.7% 22.2% 9.0% 7.2% 2.8%

 100

43.4% 27.1% 26.1% 3.9% 5.9% 0.5%

 3

7.0% 0.1% 7.2% 4.7% 1.9% 4.4%

 288

 271

1.4% -0.6% -1.0% -0.1% -0.6% -0.6%

 38

 91

 36

 94

 3

 26

29%

 127

 38

 33

 18

 29

 0

 9

 30

 66

 37

-0.8% 0.3% -0.1% 0.5% -2.6% -2.2%

1.3% -2.0% -1.7% -2.1% -2.5% -3.1%

4.2% 4.1% -1.4% 1.1% 0.9% 0.2%

 101

2.3% 0.6% -0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%

 5

 30

0.4% -2.9% 1.2% 2.8% 7.4% 4.8%

0.2% 0.3% 10.1% 8.4% 4.9% 1.7%

37% -1.2% 1.8% 7.1% 5.8% 5.5% 2.6%

 119

0.3% -0.7% -1.0% 0.2% -0.6% -0.6%

 30

 27

 20

 31

 0

 11

-0.7% 0.4% -0.1% 0.5% -2.6% -2.2%

0.7% -1.9% -1.7% -2.1% -2.2% -2.1%

2.9% 4.5% 0.1% 4.5% 3.4% 1.1%

0.7% -1.0% -1.7% 1.3% 0.7% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.4% 0.4% 2.0% 4.7% 5.9% 1.6%

 110

 113

 102

 103

 103

 103

2.8% 0.3% -1.0% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0%

 1

 42

 18

 48

 1

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 88

 0

 87

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 29

 26

 56

 1

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 78

 0

 77

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 22

 21

 54

 1

 3

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 70

 0

 67

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 18

 18

 57

 2

 9

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 0

 54

 2

 4

 0

 2

 0

 14

 14

 59

 3

 13

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 1

 54

 0

 41

 4

 6

 0

 3

 0

-4.4% -1.6% -1.6% -2.9% -9.4% -15.2%

 10

 12

 62

 5

1.6% -3.6% -2.9% -2.1% -2.5% -3.0%

4.7% 4.0% -2.1% -1.7% -2.2% -2.0%

3.6% 1.5% -0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.5%

0.4% -2.9% 1.2% 2.8% 7.4% 4.8%

 14 -11.2% -20.8%

n.s.

10.5% 3.4% 1.0%

 4

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 45

 0

 28

 6

 7

 0

 4

-2.6% -4.4% -0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.6% -4.3% -0.2% 0.1% -2.0% -3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.3% -5.7% 0.6% 2.0% 10.0% 6.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.6% 8.4%

2.0% -1.2% -1.1% -1.1% -1.4% -1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.0% -1.2% -1.3% -2.1% -2.8% -3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.0% 5.1% 3.1%

1.0% 0.2% 0.7% 8.5% 4.4% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.4% 7.2% 3.3%

 20

 23

 20

 14

 14

 13

 13

1.5% -1.8% -3.3% -0.2% -0.4% -0.4%

 31

 0

 78

 47

 0

 3

 0

 31

 38

 0

 0

 0

 316

 50

 182

 15

 64

 1

 3

5%

 153

 49

 69

 4

 29

 0

 3

 83

 1

 36

 11

 34

 1

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 72

 0

 71

 0

 1

 0

 0

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

166GECO2016 INDC 

Korea (Rep.)
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 43

 11

 9

 9

 42

 49

 17

 33

 28

 282

 309

 309

 261

 31

 11

 6

 289

 237

 42

 64

 69

 5

 44

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 46

 19

 15

 5

 38

 57

 7

 32

 24

 510

 537

 536

 476

 31

 16

 13

 519

 434

 133

 112

 65

 10

 80

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 49

 27

 22

 3

 39

 59

 20

 72

 47

 628

 662

 660

 607

 32

 13

 8

 640

 571

 264

 123

 55

 7

 91

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 51

 34

 29

 3

 37

 60

 16

 67

 43

 664

 698

 692

 640

 31

 14

 7

 668

 599

 252

 151

 52

 6

 105

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 53

 44

 36

 3

 34

 63

 19

 94

 47

 517

 549

 538

 494

 28

 12

 4

 515

 458

 149

 132

 47

 4

 102

 24

 11

 10

 2

 0

 52

 51

 42

 2

 32

 65

 21

 126

 64

 425

 450

 447

 402

 29

 12

 4

 422

 367

 88

 120

 43

 3

 94

 19

 43

 38

 5

 0

 51

 57

 47

0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% -0.3%

5.3% 3.5% 2.5% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1%

5.8% 3.8% 2.5% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1%

 2

-6.4% -5.5% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1%

 30

 67

-0.9% 0.2% -0.4% -0.8% -0.7% -0.5%

1.5% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

 367

 391

 391

 349

 27

 12

 4

 366

 316

6.1% 2.1% 0.6% -2.5% -1.9% -1.5%

5.7% 2.1% 0.5% -2.4% -2.0% -1.4%

5.7% 2.1% 0.5% -2.5% -1.8% -1.3%

6.2% 2.5% 0.5% -2.6% -2.0% -1.4%

-0.1% 0.3% -0.2% -1.1% 0.3% -0.6%

4.3% -2.0% 0.8% -1.4% 0.0% -0.3%

7.5% -4.7% -1.6% -4.9% 0.2% -0.7%

6.0% 2.1% 0.4% -2.6% -2.0% -1.4%

6.2% 2.8% 0.5% -2.7% -2.2% -1.5%

 69

12.1% 7.1% -0.5% -5.2% -5.1% -2.4%

 110

5.8% 0.9% 2.1% -1.4% -0.9% -0.9%

 40

-0.6% -1.7% -0.5% -1.0% -1.0% -0.8%

 2

 82

 14

 88

 77

 9

 2

7.5% -3.7% -1.4% -3.5% -4.3% -4.5%

6.2% 1.2% 1.5% -0.3% -0.7% -1.4%

10.0% -0.5% 0.1% -2.9% -2.3% -3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.2% 7.3%

n.s.

n.s.

14.5% 7.4%

12.2% 5.0%

18.1% 20.3% 20.6%

Primary Production

 25

 37

 49

 75

 127

 162

 164

4.0% 2.7% 4.4% 5.5% 2.4% 0.2%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 8

 0

 0

 3

 14

 1

 0

 70

 17

 50

 3

 0

 0

 0

 95

 25

 50

 3

 3

 14

 1

 0

 95

 27

 5

 71

 13

 11

 7

 14

 10

 2

 11

 0

 2

 2

 4

 1

 0

 3

 29

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 7

 39

 1

 0

 156

 208

 40

 98

 17

 0

 0

 0

 75

 94

 38

 0

 0

 0

 193

 257

 44

 99

 17

 3

 29

 0

 0

 193

 67

 18

 135

 25

 21

 25

 15

 18

 4

 22

 0

 3

 1

 76

 95

 39

 7

 39

 1

 0

 257

 115

 16

 169

 32

 24

 38

 20

 21

 3

 28

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

 1

 8

 62

 1

 2

 227

 75

 106

 45

 1

 0

 0

 302

 76

 106

 45

 9

 62

 1

 2

 302

 140

 15

 200

 38

 30

 48

 21

 26

 3

 33

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 0

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 1

 8

-6.5% -12.7% -4.7% -6.6% -1.4% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.0% 4.8% 1.8% -1.4%

2.2% 7.5% 2.4% 0.4% -0.9% 0.6%

 109

 138

 137

7.5% 3.1% 4.7% 5.8% 2.3% -0.1%

 1

 7

 1

 14

 1

-1.2% 1.4% 2.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1%

 17

15.8% 14.6% 30.1% 12.3% 6.4% 2.2%

 193

 172

 168

 39

 95

 59

 0

 1

 0

 36

 81

 53

 0

 3

 0

 40

 67

 57

 0

 4

 0

 321

 334

 332

7.4% 2.9% 1.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.0%

 39

 95

 60

 9

 36

 81

 54

 8

 41

 67

 58

 8

6.1% 5.5% 0.0% -6.4% -0.8% 1.2%

7.0% -0.4% 1.1% -1.1% -1.6% -1.9%

20.1% 8.5% 1.6% 2.7% -1.0% 0.7%

2.2% 7.4% 2.9% 0.0% -1.1% 0.6%

 109

 138

 137

7.5% 3.1% 4.7% 5.8% 2.3% -0.1%

 1

 7

 1

 14

 1

-1.2% 1.4% 2.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1%

 17

15.8% 14.6% 30.1% 12.3% 6.4% 2.2%

 321

 171

 14

 203

 29

 34

 45

 20

 33

 4

 35

 0

 2

 0

 334

 193

 14

 206

 25

 37

 44

 20

 38

 4

 35

 0

 2

 0

 332

 202

7.4% 2.9% 1.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.0%

9.5% 5.6% 2.0% 2.0% 1.2% 0.5%

 16

12.5% -1.1% -0.1% -1.3% 0.6% 1.0%

 202

6.7% 2.3% 1.7% 0.1% 0.1% -0.2%

 23

 38

 41

 19

 40

 5

 35

 0

 2

 0

6.5% 2.7% 1.5% -2.5% -1.4% -1.0%

7.2% 1.1% 2.2% 1.5% 0.8% 0.1%

14.0% 4.4% 2.2% -0.5% -0.3% -0.7%

0.7% 2.9% 0.2% -0.3% -0.3% -0.4%

6.4% 1.6% 2.0% 2.6% 1.3% 0.6%

8.1% -1.8% 0.6% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9%

7.7% 2.5% 1.6% 0.4% 0.3% -0.2%

2.9% -2.7% 0.1% 1.4% 0.8% 0.3%

3.9% -11.6% 7.3% 0.8% 0.9% 0.3%

-1.4% -6.1% -10.4% 0.1% -1.0% -1.7%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

167GECO2016 INDC

Korea (Rep.)
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 12

 6

 5

 2

 0

 0

 105

 18

 0

 19

 10

 0

 0

 0

 37

 24

 8

 6

 0

 0

 290

 111

 0

 35

 29

 0

 0

 0

 75

 52

 5

 18

 0

 0

 499

 219

 0

 19

 74

 47

 5

 21

 1

 0

 622

 216

 0

 23

 99

 10

 19

 103

 105

 134

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 4

 5

 0

 53

 109

 149

 241

 432

 6

 0

 0

 0

 49

 14

 0

 4

 13

 0

 1

 0

 6

 1

 1

 0

 77

 28

 0

 4

 20

 0

 0

 0

 9

 17

 9

 0

 137

 36

 0

 6

 41

 0

 1

 0

 14

 18

 32

 3

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 7

 7

 7

 0

 9

 63

 17

 0

 196

 34

 1

 6

 53

 1

 1

 0

 56

 7

 26

 13

 0

 54

 21

 4

 26

 2

 0

 40

 19

 3

 17

 2

 0

 48

 22

 3

11.7% 7.2% -0.1% -3.2% -2.8% 1.6%

15.2% 8.1% -1.1% -7.7% -0.8% 1.5%

5.4% -4.7% 1.2% -1.9% -3.9% 1.2%

 19

10.9% 12.0% 1.8% 2.2% -4.6% 1.6%

 2

 0

n.s.

n.s.

34.9% 10.4% 5.2% -1.3% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 778

 905

 977

10.7% 5.6% 2.2% 2.3% 1.5% 0.8%

 92

 40

 13

 89

 15

 5

 0

 549

 9

 110

 36

 1

 223

 25

 6

 6

 41

 2

 1

 0

 70

 7

 46

 27

 0

 108

20.2% 7.0% -0.2% -7.4% -0.8% 1.7%

 88

 14

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.5% 8.2%

6.3% -5.8% 1.8% -1.9% -3.9% 1.3%

 109

11.9% 13.4% 0.2% 2.4% -4.0% 2.0%

 25

 10

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.8% 5.4%

28.1% 10.3% 5.2% 1.0% 6.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.5%

 546

7.5% 3.2% 4.9% 6.0% 2.4% -0.1%

 9

-1.2% 1.4% 2.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1%

 110

n.s.

48.1% 34.7% 14.0% 5.8% 0.0%

 68

17.5%

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.2% 6.4% 7.7% 6.5%

n.s.

30.5% 15.2% 12.1%

 236

9.4% 4.6% 5.9% 3.7% 1.3% 0.6%

 18

 14

 7

14.3% 7.1% 2.4% -0.5% -3.2% -3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.7% 8.3%

2.1% 0.0% 2.8% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7%

 39

17.5% 4.6% 7.6% 2.5% -2.6% -0.4%

 4

 2

 0

 68

 8

 45

 51

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.9% 5.1%

n.s.

-12.0% 22.9% -1.9% 0.7% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.1%

6.1% 2.6% 5.9% 5.8% 2.3% -0.3%

3.0% 5.8% 2.2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.3% 34.0% 13.8% 5.7% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

26.8% 6.3% 7.7% 6.4%

n.s.

29.8% 14.7% 11.6%

 135

 169

 200

 203

 206

 202

6.7% 2.3% 1.7% 0.1% 0.1% -0.2%

 15

 80

 11

 23

 3

 3

 18

 82

 21

 39

 4

 6

3%

5%

 71

 14

 36

 3

 13

 2

 3

 33

 1

 14

 8

 9

 1

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 0

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 94

 17

 44

 7

 20

 2

 5

 41

 1

 7

 12

 18

 2

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 30

 0

 29

 1

 0

 0

 0

 23

 92

 24

 48

 5

 8

7%

 115

 22

 50

 11

 24

 2

 6

 46

 1

 7

 12

 22

 3

 2

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 36

 0

 34

 1

 0

 0

 0

 14

 83

 33

 61

 5

 8

 13

 71

 37

 70

 5

 9

 15

 58

 38

 76

 6

 9

-0.5% 1.9% 2.4% -4.6% -0.8% 1.0%

6.2% 0.2% 1.2% -1.1% -1.5% -2.0%

32.1% 6.5% 1.6% 3.1% 1.2% 0.3%

10.8% 5.5% 2.3% 2.3% 1.5% 0.8%

n.s.

2.8% 0.5% 0.4% 0.8% 0.9%

2.1% 6.4% 2.9% 0.0% 1.0% 0.8%

10%

 109

16%

 106

20% -3.3% 3.9% 3.3% 4.1% 4.1% 2.3%

 101

8.8% 2.9% 2.0% -0.5% -0.2% -0.5%

 14

 44

 19

 26

 2

 4

 53

 0

 6

 13

 31

 3

 2

 4

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 37

 0

 32

 2

 2

 0

 2

 13

 36

 23

 29

 2

 3

 57

 0

 5

 12

 36

 3

 2

 4

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 1

 38

 0

 29

 2

 3

 0

 4

 15

 29

 23

 31

 2

 1

8.1% 1.7% 2.7% -4.4% -0.7% 1.1%

7.4% 2.0% 1.4% -1.4% -1.8% -2.3%

44.4% 9.4% 4.3% 5.6% 2.0% 0.3%

10.0% 4.3% 2.2% 0.8% 1.1% 0.5%

n.s.

1.0% -2.0% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

8.2% 5.1% 2.0% -3.2% -4.5% -5.5%

 59

3.3% 2.2% 1.2% 1.4% 0.7% 0.3%

 0 -24.1% 4.5% -3.1% -14.7% -16.0% -16.2%

 4

 11

 38

 4

3.3% -6.7% -0.5% -1.8% -1.6% -1.2%

29.6% 4.5% -0.2% 0.2% -0.5% -0.5%

11.9% 7.1% 2.2% 3.1% 1.5% 0.7%

n.s.

5.5% 2.7% 0.8% 1.4% 1.5%

 1 -11.3% 10.2% 5.8% -0.2% -0.4% -3.3%

 5

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 1

 37

 0

 24

 3

 4

 0

 6

8.1% -1.8% 0.6% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.5% -3.7% -1.4% -3.5% -4.3% -4.5%

n.s.

-9.6% 2.9% -2.3% -2.9% -3.2%

13.8% 6.6% 4.0% 4.7% 2.9% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.9% 4.9% 2.3%

6.3% 1.2% 1.6% 0.4% 0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.3% 0.7% 1.6% -0.5% -0.9% -1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

0.5% 4.3% 3.5% 3.8%

7.2% 0.7% 4.5% 18.6% 5.7% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.6% 15.5% 8.7% 4.6%

 18

 16

 15

 14

 14

 16

12.5% -1.1% -0.1% -1.3% 0.6% 1.0%

 6

 0

 0

 0

 20

 4

 0

 4

 3

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 0

 0

 0

 71

 16

 44

 1

 8

 0

 3

5%

 31

 7

 18

 0

 5

 0

 1

 24

 9

 10

 1

 3

 0

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

168GECO2016 INDC

New Zealand
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 3

 19

 21

 5

 31

 64

 17

 33

 28

 24

 61

 61

 25

 27

 8

 1

 30

 24

 4

 7

 1

 1

 9

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 23

 24

 4

 27

 69

 7

 32

 24

 41

 73

 73

 34

 29

 10

 0

 39

 32

 6

 9

 1

 2

 4

 25

 28

 2

 27

 71

 20

 72

 47

 43

 75

 75

 35

 28

 10

 1

 41

 32

 6

 7

 1

 1

 12

 14

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 30

 33

 2

 27

 71

 16

 67

 43

 48

 74

 74

 37

 25

 10

 2

 42

 34

 3

 12

 1

 2

 14

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 34

 38

 2

 26

 72

 19

 94

 47

 26

 60

 60

 29

 22

 9

 1

 32

 26

 1

 9

 1

 1

 24

 59

 59

 27

 22

 9

 1

 31

 24

 2

 9

 1

 1

 11

 10

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 5

 39

 43

 2

 24

 74

 6

 45

 50

1.3% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4%

1.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5%

1.7% 1.3% 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5%

 2

-1.8% -6.8% -0.4% -0.7% -0.6% -0.5%

 23

 75

-1.4% 0.1% 0.0% -0.4% -0.5% -0.6%

0.8% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

 21

 126

 64

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

 23

 58

 58

 26

 22

 9

 2

 30

 23

 2

 9

 1

 0

 9

 2

 3

 1

 1

 1

5.6% 0.6% 1.1% -5.9% -1.0% -0.3%

1.9% 0.2% -0.1% -2.1% -0.2% -0.1%

1.9% 0.2% -0.1% -2.1% -0.2% -0.1%

2.9% 0.4% 0.6% -2.6% -0.4% -0.5%

1.0% -0.3% -1.1% -1.6% 0.0% 0.1%

1.7% 0.6% -0.1% -1.2% -0.4% -0.1%

-6.7% 13.5% 3.3% -3.6% 1.9% 1.6%

2.6% 0.5% 0.2% -2.8% -0.3% -0.4%

3.0% 0.1% 0.5% -2.7% -0.5% -0.5%

5.1% 0.2% -6.8% -9.1% 3.5% 1.5%

1.9% -2.0% 4.8% -2.3% -0.1% 0.1%

0.7% -0.2% -2.2% 0.5% 0.9% -0.1%

2.2% -0.6% 1.1% -3.9% -4.3% -4.3%

3.4% 1.3% 0.2% -2.2% -1.2% -1.2%

2.4% 1.3% 1.2% -2.2% -0.4% -1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.8% 13.6% 6.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.0% 13.5% 7.0%

n.s.

n.s.

13.5% 3.3%

14.8% 16.3%

Primary Production

 13

 15

 19

 23

 22

 22

 22

1.8% 2.0% 2.4% -0.7% -0.1% 0.1%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 1

 3

 4

 1

 0

 2

 2

 1

 0

 2

- 1

 0

 0

 0

 13

 1

 4

 3

 1

 0

 2

 2

 13

 6

 0

 10

 1

 3

 1

 1

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

4.5% 3.8% 0.4% -2.3% -0.6% -0.4%

-2.7% 3.2% 4.3% -5.6% -12.0% -17.0%

2.5% -2.6% -0.8% -1.2% -1.2% -1.5%

4.0% 0.7% 1.8% 2.8% 1.8% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.8% 8.8%

0.5% 0.1% -0.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.2%

3.2% 7.4% 5.3% 0.8% 1.7% 0.8%

 2

 2

 5

 1

 0

 2

 3

 3

- 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 3

 4

 1

 0

 2

 5

 1

- 2

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 4

 4

 1

 0

 2

 9

 1

- 2

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 3

 2

 0

 2

 9

 2

- 2

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 3

 2

 0

 2

 11

 4

- 2

 4

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 3

 0

 2

 12

 5

- 2

 4

 3

 0

 0

 0

 18

 20

 25

 24

 26

 27

2.9% 1.1% 2.2% -0.4% 0.9% 0.6%

 1

 6

 5

 1

 0

 2

 3

 18

 7

 0

 13

 1

 3

 2

 1

 1

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 6

 4

 1

 0

 2

 5

 20

 10

 0

 13

 1

 3

 1

 2

 1

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 2

 7

 4

 1

 0

 2

 9

 25

 13

 0

 15

 2

 4

 2

 1

 1

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 1

 5

 4

 2

 0

 2

 9

 24

 13

 0

 14

 1

 4

 2

 1

 1

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 1

 5

 5

 2

 0

 2

 1

 4

 6

 2

 0

 2

-0.3% 2.4% 0.0% -9.1% -1.5% 0.9%

2.7% 0.7% 1.0% -2.3% -1.1% -1.1%

5.0% -3.0% 1.6% -0.1% 1.7% 1.1%

4.0% 0.7% 1.0% 3.0% 1.9% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.8% 8.8%

0.5% 0.1% -0.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.2%

 11

 12

3.2% 7.4% 5.3% 0.8% 1.7% 0.8%

 26

 15

 0

 15

 1

 4

 2

 2

 1

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 27

 17

 1

 16

 1

 5

 2

 2

 2

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

2.9% 1.1% 2.2% -0.4% 0.9% 0.6%

2.8% 3.4% 2.1% 0.4% 1.7% 0.9%

0.5% -8.2% 8.6% -1.8% 2.2% 4.1%

2.8% -0.1% 1.7% -0.6% 0.3% 0.4%

0.4% -2.5% 4.1% -2.8% -1.2% -0.8%

2.1% 0.3% 2.3% 0.0% 0.9% 0.8%

10.3% -5.8% 7.3% -1.3% 0.0% 0.3%

1.1% 1.0% -1.0% 0.2% 0.9% 0.7%

1.7% 2.0% -0.2% 0.9% 1.3% 1.4%

2.8% 0.3% 1.5% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6%

3.0% 1.7% 0.4% -1.4% -0.4% -0.5%

10.4% -4.9% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%

2.4% -1.6% -1.3% 0.8% 1.8% 1.7%

4.7% -3.9% 2.1% -0.4% -0.6% -0.6%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

169GECO2016 INDC

New Zealand
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

4.4% 0.9% -4.5% -2.5% 4.1% 2.1%

8.2% 2.7% -1.3% -16.1% 5.7% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-12.9% 6.9% -7.0%

4.3% -0.7% -11.4% -1.4% 6.8% 3.2%

1.3% 0.2% -11.3% -0.5% 10.6% 4.8%

3.2% 7.2% 4.8% 0.5% 1.6% 0.5%

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 32

 39

 44

 45

 50

 58

 66

2.0% 1.2% 0.2% 1.0% 1.5% 1.3%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 10

 10

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 23

 24

 25

 24

 0

 0

 2

 7

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 8

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 6

 7

 0

 9

 10

 13

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 26

 10

 1

 10

 17

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 4

 1

 3

 1

 0

 0

 5

 2

 1

 0

 0

 26

 13

 1

 12

 19

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 5

 2

 4

 1

 1

 0

 7

 3

 1

 0

 0

 26

 16

 2

 12

 24

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 6

 6

 4

 4

8.8% 2.9% -1.3% -15.0% 5.5% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.7% 6.9%

44.9% -12.8% 6.9% -7.0%

5.3% 0.4% -11.5% -0.8% 7.0% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.8% 3.2%

1.6% 0.2% -11.1% 1.0% 10.8% 5.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.8%

n.s.

0.5% 0.1% -0.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

25.4% 19.0% 4.7% 1.9% 2.2%

n.s.

45.9% 14.2% 9.2% 6.9%

3.2% 7.2% 4.8% 0.5% 1.6% 0.6%

0.8% 1.9% 3.2% 2.8% 1.1% 2.0%

-1.0% -4.8% -1.5% -7.2% 0.6% -3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.8% 8.1%

-0.2% 1.6% -0.5% 0.4%

2.7% 4.4% -0.2% 2.5% -1.5% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 5.9%

0.9% 8.9% 0.6% 5.3% -1.4% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.0%

n.s.

0.9% 0.1% 0.1% 0.7% 0.0% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

30.8% 17.0% 4.9% 2.1% 2.3%

n.s.

47.7% 15.3% 9.3% 7.1%

3.4% 7.1% 11.6% 4.1% 1.5% 1.2%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 10

 13

 13

 15

 14

 15

 16

2.8% -0.1% 1.7% -0.6% 0.3% 0.4%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 1

 4

 2

 2

 0

 1

 1

 5

 3

 3

 0

 1

 1

 6

 2

 3

 0

 1

 1

 6

 3

 3

 0

 1

 1

 5

 3

 4

 0

 2

 0

 4

 4

 4

 0

 2

 0

 4

 4

 5

 0

 2

-2.3% 1.9% 0.9% -6.1% -1.9% 0.4%

2.8% 1.0% 0.5% -2.3% -1.1% -1.1%

5.3% -5.4% 7.2% 0.0% 0.8% 0.6%

2.0% 1.3% 0.3% 1.0% 1.5% 1.3%

1.4% 1.6% -0.1% 0.2% -0.3% 0.8%

4.5% 0.7% 1.6% 2.8% 1.3% 1.1%

29%

28%

29%

32%

45%

51%

57% -0.4% 0.6% 1.0% 3.4% 1.3% 1.0%

 4

 1

 1

 2

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 1

 3

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 1

 1

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 1

 1

 3

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 1

 3

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 1

 3

 2

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 1

 3

 2

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

3.2% -1.7% 3.7% -0.8% 0.3% 0.5%

-2.0% 2.1% 1.3% -5.9% -1.7% 0.5%

1.0% 1.0% 2.5% -0.6% 1.0% 0.6%

5.8% -6.1% 8.4% -0.9% 0.4% 0.3%

2.3% 0.0% 1.1% 0.7% 1.3% 1.0%

2.1% 0.7% 0.0% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

5.6% 0.9% 0.7% 0.2% -0.9% -0.2%

1.4% 1.5% -0.6% 0.6% 1.1% 1.1%

-5.8% -4.0% -5.7% -15.8%

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% 1.7% -0.4% -0.9% -0.1% -0.8%

5.6% -0.5% -3.2% 3.6% 1.9% 0.4%

1.5% 2.0% -0.5% -0.1% 0.9% 1.3%

-0.4% 3.8% -0.4% 1.0% -0.2% 2.4%

0.1% -0.5% 2.2% 4.6% 2.3% 1.1%

2.8% 0.3% 1.5% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6%

4.6% 12.4% -1.9% -6.9% -7.5% -7.5%

2.3% -1.4% 1.5% -3.8% -4.2% -4.2%

0.5% -3.5% 0.7% -2.6% -2.9% -2.9%

6.6% 4.2% 1.5% 3.1% 2.3% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.3% 4.9% 2.2%

3.1% 1.2% 0.3% -1.2% -0.3% -0.3%

0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 1.2% 0.1% -2.6% -1.5% -1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 3.8% 2.6%

1.8% -1.1% 18.1% 24.8% 5.3% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.6% 10.9% 5.7% 3.3%

0.5% -8.2% 8.6% -1.8% 2.2% 4.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

170GECO2016 INDC

Rest Pacific
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 6

 2

 1

 5

 31

 64

 17

 33

 28

 110

 110

 21

 12

 5

 5

 0

 14

 12

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

- 1

 0

- 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 3

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 1

 4

 27

 69

 7

 32

 24

 96

 96

 13

 5

 4

 4

 0

 7

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

- 2

 0

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 1

 2

 27

 71

 20

 72

 47

 102

 102

 17

 8

 5

 4

 0

 10

 7

 2

 3

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 2

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 11

 13

 15

 17

2.3% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.1%

 3

 2

 1

 28

 71

 16

 67

 43

 120

 120

 27

 17

 5

 5

 0

 19

 15

 3

 5

 0

 0

 3

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 1

 2

 1

 3

 1

- 2

 0

 0

 8

 1

 3

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

 8

 2

 1

 5

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 0

 28

 72

 19

 94

 47

 134

 134

 37

 27

 5

 5

 0

 30

 24

 4

 7

 1

 0

 3

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 0

 1

 5

 2

 2

 2

- 2

 0

 0

 11

 2

 3

 2

 2

 0

 0

 1

 11

 3

 2

 7

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 6

 3

 0

 27

 72

 21

 126

 64

 147

 147

 57

 47

 5

 5

 0

 49

 42

 7

 12

 1

 0

 4

 9

 5

 0

 27

 73

1.2% 1.1% 3.1% 2.7% 3.9% 4.3%

1.0% 1.0% 3.1% 2.7% 3.9% 4.3%

-1.8% -6.8% -10.3% -10.0% -10.7% -7.9%

-1.4% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% -0.1% -0.3%

0.8% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

 23

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.6% 1.4% 0.9%

 163

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.5% 2.9% 2.6%

 85

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.9% 3.1% 2.9%

 156

 156

 81

 72

 4

 5

 0

 74

 66

 9

 17

 1

 0

 6

-1.4% 0.6% 1.6% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6%

-1.4% 0.6% 1.6% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6%

-5.1% 2.8% 4.8% 3.5% 4.2% 3.7%

-8.8% 5.5% 7.5% 5.0% 5.7% 4.3%

-0.7% 0.6% 1.3% 0.4% -1.3% -0.4%

-3.0% 0.7% 1.8% 0.2% -0.2% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% 4.8% 0.6% 4.1%

-7.0% 4.7% 6.3% 4.5% 5.1% 4.2%

-9.5% 5.1% 7.8% 4.9% 5.8% 4.5%

6.3% 2.3% 5.7% 3.0% 4.3% 3.5%

6.7% 10.0% 7.6% 3.2% 4.6% 3.7%

-5.2% -2.2% 8.1% 4.8% 2.2% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 2.5% 3.3% 1.7% 2.9% 2.8%

 19

 33 -45.9% 35.9% 22.9% 10.6% 8.4% 5.6%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 1

 0

 5

 0

 0

 2

 10

 5

 2

 4

- 2

 0

 0

 18

 5

 4

 5

 3

 0

 0

 2

 18

 4

 5

 10

 1

 5

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.9%

40.6%

n.s.

-1.2% -7.3% 8.3% 1.2% 1.5% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.1% -21.0% 3.7% 4.6% 3.7% 3.1%

6.2% 0.0% -2.5% -2.2% 3.1% -0.3%

0.2% -0.1% 9.7% -0.1% 0.3% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.7% 4.9% 3.5% 1.9%

 1

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 1

 0

 5

 0

 0

 2

 18

 9

 3

 7

- 2

 0

 0

 26

-5.0% 3.1% 5.3% 3.8% 4.7% 4.0%

 9

 4

 7

 3

 0

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.8% 9.2% 5.9%

-9.4% 3.1% 5.6% -0.2% 1.2% 1.4%

6.1% 19.5% 7.4% 8.2% 6.5% 4.6%

0.2% -0.1% 1.1% 0.9% 1.7% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.7% 4.9% 3.5% 1.9%

 26

-5.0% 3.1% 5.3% 3.8% 4.7% 4.0%

 6

 9

4.9% 5.5% 6.5% 4.0% 4.0% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

24.5% 10.8% 8.5% 5.8%

 14

0.9% 2.3% 3.6% 2.5% 3.7% 3.4%

 1

 7

 1

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

3.7% 4.1% 4.0% 3.1%

3.1% 2.2% 6.5% 3.3% 5.0% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

6.1% 4.2% 4.9% 4.2%

-0.2% 0.1% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5%

2.8% 3.5% 3.9% 4.2% 5.0% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 0.9% 2.8% 1.6% 2.4% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.4% 2.8% 6.5% 4.7% 5.6% 4.5%

0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 3.2% 3.8% 3.7%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

171GECO2016 INDC

Rest Pacific
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 2

 1

 1

 0

 2

 2

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 4

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

6.3% 2.6% 6.3% 3.3% 4.5% 4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.6% 9.5% 5.7%

6.4% 2.6% 4.2% -2.1% -2.7% -1.9%

6.2% 0.0% 10.5% 10.4% 7.2% 5.2%

5.4% -0.1% 12.4% 0.7% 7.3% 9.0%

n.s.

n.s.

10.0% 4.2% 2.5% 0.4%

 10

 16

 27

3.3% 3.5% 3.1% 4.4% 5.3% 5.0%

 1

 0

 3

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 2

 2

 1

 0

 2

 2

 0

 2

 8

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 4

 1

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.7% 9.8% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.0% 4.3% 3.9% -2.2% -2.8% -1.8%

 13

5.8% 2.8% 11.5% 10.5% 7.4% 5.3%

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 2

 6

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.7%

1.7% 1.3% 13.1% 2.1% 9.9% 9.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.4% 11.2% 9.2% 8.4%

n.s.

15.2% 10.1% 10.9%

10.0% 4.2% 2.6% 0.9%

0.7% 4.3% 5.1% 5.6% 5.7% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.9% 9.8% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

52.9%

-0.3% 3.7% -0.5% -0.9% -3.7% -2.0%

7.4% 0.0% 15.4% 8.8% 7.0% 5.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.7%

0.0% 9.4% 0.5% 2.1% 9.8% 9.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.8% 11.1% 9.0% 8.2%

n.s.

15.1% 9.9% 10.9%

0.0% 28.4% 8.1% 3.5% 2.1% 0.7%

 10

 14

0.9% 2.3% 3.6% 2.5% 3.7% 3.4%

 0

 3

 3

 1

 0

 2

 1

 3

 5

 2

 0

 3

n.s.

n.s.

25.0% 11.6% 8.8% 6.1%

1.8% 2.3% 5.5% 0.5% 2.1% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

6.7% 7.5% 6.1% 4.4%

3.8% 3.1% 3.1% 4.5% 5.4% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.5% 7.6% 3.6%

0.2% -0.1% 0.7% 0.4% 1.1% 2.1%

65%

60%

49%

37%

33%

29%

29% -0.7% -2.0% -2.7% -1.1% -1.3% -0.2%

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 6

 0

 1

 3

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 9

 1

 1

 5

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

3.1% 5.9% 5.9% 3.5% 4.8% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

24.0% 12.3% 9.0% 6.2%

8.0% 4.8% 8.1% -0.5% 1.5% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

6.1% 7.0% 6.2% 4.5%

3.7% 2.4% 3.1% 4.1% 5.5% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% -0.8% 2.5% 2.4% 3.6% 4.6%

0.0% 0.3% 1.1% 0.9% 1.3% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.3% -3.3% -5.9%

-5.2% -2.1% 4.6% 1.7% 0.6% -0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.7% 3.9% 2.1%

4.0% 4.4% 3.0% 4.0% 4.9% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.5% 7.6% 3.6%

0.1% 0.1% 0.2% -0.6% -0.5% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 1.1% 3.4% 2.3% 3.3% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 1.1% 3.2% 1.4% 2.7% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.9% 7.4% 5.4%

31.6% 8.0% 5.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.8% 7.7% 6.6%

n.s.

24.5% 10.8% 8.5% 5.8%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

172GECO2016 2°C

World
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (MtCO2 eq.)

Total GHG

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

5 308

6 126

6 930

7 762

8 509

9 174

9 750

1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.6%

 7

 6

 8

 33

 59

 16

 33

 19

 8

 7

 5

 30

 65

 8

 32

 23

 10

 8

 5

 30

 64

 19

 72

 32

 12

 9

 5

 31

 64

 15

 66

 35

 15

 10

 5

 30

 65

 17

 95

 45

 20

 12

 6

 27

 67

 20

 83

 37

 24

 14

1.5% 2.2% 2.1% 2.6% 2.3% 1.9%

1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 1.6%

 6

-3.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

 25

 69

 25

 90

 32

-1.0% 0.1% 0.1% -0.4% -0.8% -0.9%

0.9% -0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%

-6.8% 8.9% -2.1% 1.4% 1.3% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

2.3% 3.2% 0.8% 2.6% -1.9% -1.4%

33 853

36 187

45 396

51 426

44 843

28 089

12 655

0.7% 2.3% 1.3% -1.4% -4.6% -7.7%

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

36 248

39 232

48 277

53 827

48 463

32 894

18 218

0.8% 2.1% 1.1% -1.0% -3.8% -5.7%

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

31 878

34 490

44 357

50 318

46 830

30 808

15 100

0.8% 2.5% 1.3% -0.7% -4.1% -6.9%

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

22 847

25 496

33 742

39 652

38 078

24 078

10 188

1.1% 2.8% 1.6% -0.4% -4.5% -8.2%

5 981

2 747

 304

6 044

2 564

 386

7 182

2 867

 566

6 976

3 057

 633

5 557

2 817

 378

4 095

2 243

 393

2 793

0.1% 1.7% -0.3% -2.2% -3.0% -3.8%

1 691

-0.7% 1.1% 0.6% -0.8% -2.3% -2.8%

 428

2.4% 3.9% 1.1% -5.0% 0.4% 0.9%

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

26 933

29 688

39 011

44 667

41 834

26 934

12 259

1.0% 2.8% 1.4% -0.7% -4.3% -7.6%

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

21 415

23 790

31 110

36 050

33 888

20 423

8 253

1.1% 2.7% 1.5% -0.6% -4.9% -8.7%

6 848

4 272

2 975

 427

4 662

2 230

 0

 0

 0

 0

8 416

11 647

12 885

11 409

4 299

2 752

 362

5 756

2 205

 0

 0

 0

 0

6 345

2 969

 425

6 942

2 781

 0

 0

 0

 0

7 686

2 999

 467

8 480

3 533

 1

 1

 0

 0

7 417

2 704

 429

8 534

3 396

 523

 366

 155

 2

3 713

4 736

1 678

 281

7 754

2 261

- 580

2.1% 3.3% 1.0% -1.2% -10.6%

n.s.

2 481

0.1% 4.0% 1.9% -0.4% -4.4% -6.3%

 687

 181

-0.8% 0.8% 0.1% -1.0% -4.7% -8.5%

-1.6% 1.6% 0.9% -0.8% -4.1% -4.3%

4 813

2.1% 1.9% 2.0% 0.1% -1.0% -4.7%

 672

-0.1% 2.3% 2.4% -0.4% -4.0% -11.4%

5 271

10 009

3 083

1 491

 698

3 988

2 645

3 375

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.0% 6.6%

n.s.

n.s.

23.7% 2.6%

25.4% 5.9%

23.8%

n.s.

17.1%

Primary Production

8 907

10 162

13 072

15 443

16 664

15 817

14 492

1.3% 2.6% 1.7% 0.8% -0.5% -0.9%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

International Bunkers

Maritime Bunkers

Aviation Bunkers

Oil

Biofuels

Regional Energy Demand (excl. bunkers)

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 866

 533

 188

 34

 236

 151

 85

 85

 0

8 670

2 310

3 050

1 690

 866

 533

 188

 34

2 310

3 286

1 690

2 454

3 709

2 072

3 767

4 191

2 740

1 233

 728

 303

 110

 418

 266

 152

 152

 0

4 357

4 849

3 270

1 416

 774

 378

 399

 555

 361

 194

 193

 1

3 632

4 785

3 875

1 847

1 267

 444

 815

 662

 435

 227

 222

 5

1 953

4 101

3 567

2 465

1 859

 480

1 447

2 588

2 903

3 183

2 057

0.6% 4.4% 1.5% -1.8% -6.0% -3.0%

1.2% 1.2% 1.5% -0.1% -1.5% -4.5%

2.1% 2.8% 1.8% 1.7% -0.8% -2.0%

1.0% 2.6% 1.4% 2.7% 2.9% 2.6%

2.6% 0.6% 0.6% 5.1% 3.9% 1.0%

 500

2.1% 2.7% 2.2% 1.6% 0.8% 0.4%

1 391

1 813

4.5% 7.7% 13.8% 7.4% 5.5% 2.7%

 710

 469

 241

 224

 17

 470

 254

 216

 164

 52

3.0% 2.7% 2.9% 1.8% 0.7% -4.0%

2.9% 2.8% 3.1% 1.9% 0.8% -5.9%

3.2% 2.7% 2.5% 1.6% 0.6% -1.1%

3.2% 2.7% 2.4% 1.4% 0.1% -3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.1% 12.3% 11.8%

 957

 686

 232

 52

 319

 202

 117

 117

 0

9 843

12 654

14 888

16 002

15 107

14 022

1.3% 2.5% 1.6% 0.7% -0.6% -0.7%

2 454

3 390

2 072

 957

 686

 232

 52

3 767

3 773

2 740

1 233

 728

 303

 110

4 357

4 295

3 270

1 415

 774

 378

 399

3 632

4 128

3 875

1 842

1 267

 444

 815

1 953

3 408

3 567

2 449

1 859

 480

1 447

2 170

2 903

3 132

2 057

0.6% 4.4% 1.5% -1.8% -6.0% -3.0%

1.1% 1.1% 1.3% -0.4% -1.9% -4.4%

2.1% 2.8% 1.8% 1.7% -0.8% -2.0%

1.0% 2.6% 1.4% 2.7% 2.9% 2.5%

2.6% 0.6% 0.6% 5.1% 3.9% 1.0%

 500

2.1% 2.7% 2.2% 1.6% 0.8% 0.4%

1 391

1 813

4.5% 7.7% 13.8% 7.4% 5.5% 2.7%

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

8 907

10 162

13 072

15 443

16 664

15 817

14 492

1.3% 2.6% 1.7% 0.8% -0.5% -0.9%

Energy for Power Generation

2 794

3 462

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 883

 875

4 659

1 220

5 491

1 506

6 476

1 680

7 096

1 531

Final consumption (incl. bunkers)

6 406

7 177

9 075

10 837

11 567

10 908

 834

 930

1 118

1 076

 492

 636

1 400

1 351

 828

1 783

1 727

 955

1 635

1 794

2 047

2 177

 595

 169

 635

 147

 830

 179

 980

 209

1 802

1 983

 984

2 174

1 154

 236

1 360

1 956

 917

1 959

1 239

 262

8 042

2.2% 3.0% 1.7% 1.7% 0.9% 1.3%

1 563

-0.1% 3.4% 2.1% 1.1% -0.9% 0.2%

9 371

1 019

1.1% 2.4% 1.8% 0.7% -0.6% -1.5%

1.1% 4.2% 2.4% 0.1% -2.8% -2.8%

1 814

-0.4% 2.3% 2.5% 1.4% -0.1% -0.8%

 734

2.6% 2.7% 1.4% 0.3% -0.7% -2.2%

1 671

1 294

0.9% 1.3% 0.6% 0.0% -1.0% -1.6%

0.6% 2.7% 1.7% 1.6% 0.7% 0.4%

 283

-1.3% 2.0% 1.6% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8%

1 132

1 441

1 824

2 190

2 262

2 200

1 817

2.4% 2.4% 1.8% 0.3% -0.3% -1.9%

 60

 181

 190

 48

 225

 244

 52

 251

 314

 62

 324

 430

 70

 383

 518

 77

 398

 541

 81

-2.3% 0.8% 1.7% 1.3% 0.9% 0.6%

 349

 309

2.2% 1.1% 2.6% 1.7% 0.4% -1.3%

2.5% 2.6% 3.2% 1.9% 0.4% -5.4%

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

173GECO2016 2°C

World
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

2 043

1 172

 335

 480

 53

 3

2 496

1 504

 290

 646

 52

 4

3 524

2 129

 246

3 954

2 383

 222

3 971

1 933

 254

3 389

1 082

 200

3 698

2.0% 3.5% 1.2% 0.0% -1.6% 0.9%

 910

 126

2.5% 3.5% 1.1% -2.1% -5.6% -1.7%

-1.4% -1.7% -1.0% 1.4% -2.4% -4.6%

1 023

1 153

1 432

1 397

1 455

3.0% 4.7% 1.2% 2.2% -0.2% 0.4%

 120

 6

 183

 13

 331

 21

 687

 23

1 182

-0.2% 8.7% 4.3% 6.1% 7.6% 5.6%

 25

3.6% 2.8% 8.4% 4.5% 1.2% 0.8%

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

11 845

15 472

21 554

27 854

35 005

40 897

48 418

2.7% 3.4% 2.6% 2.3% 1.6% 1.7%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

4 423

5 999

8 661

10 442

8 785

 0

1 292

1 762

 0

 123

 0

2 013

2 191

 4

 1

 36

 0

1 178

2 753

 0

 169

 0

2 591

2 697

 31

 1

 52

2 962

 894

3 588

1 142

 0

 630

 548

 0

 27

 0

 290

 564

 2

 1

 6

 0

 496

 742

 0

 45

 0

 355

 782

 17

 2

 8

 619

1 276

 0

 931

 0

 942

4 811

5 761

 0

 380

 0

2 756

3 529

 368

 49

 68

5 162

1 702

 0

 413

 0

 0

2 957

4 391

1 946

 622

 174

7 323

2 112

 0

 424

4 996

3 111

 860

7 775

3 690

2 985

 682

7 435

5 585

7 244

3 586

 431

4 334

4 034

3.1% 3.7% 1.9% -1.7% -5.5% -1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.7% 2.6%

 545

-0.9% -2.3% 0.1% 1.4% -2.3% -4.5%

8 732

6 734

5 542

2 863

8 268

5 812

4.6% 5.7% 1.8% 2.6% 0.4% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.2% 6.2%

3.2% 8.4% 5.0% 7.5% 8.9% 6.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.4%

2.6% 0.6% 0.7% 5.3% 4.1% 1.1%

2.1% 2.7% 2.2% 1.6% 0.8% 0.4%

8 670

23.2% 27.9% 18.1% 8.5% 5.1% 1.8%

5 805

7.5% 41.8% 29.1% 9.6% 8.7% 4.9%

 708

3.6% 2.8% 9.8% 5.9% 3.4% 5.1%

 403

1 085

7 453

 334

 0

4 974

5 166

4 399

1 557

 309

9 943

12 202

14 146

1.9% 3.7% 3.6% 3.1% 2.1% 1.5%

2 216

1 519

 55

 415

 442

 378

 842

 685

 352

2.5% 4.1% 2.2% 0.5% -3.7% -5.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.1% 4.5%

-2.4% -1.8% 0.2% -0.2% -0.9% -0.7%

1 313

1 608

1 869

1 696

1 831

3.1% 5.9% 2.0% 1.5% -1.0% 0.8%

 0

 99

 0

 377

 0

 150

 0

 404

1 020

1 275

 184

 43

 10

 854

 468

 30

 43

 252

 0

 670

1 472

1 885

1 107

 57

 483

 518

 93

 991

1 586

3 031

2 402

 979

 918

 408

1 090

1 652

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.3% 7.3%

5.1% 8.2% 4.2% 5.4% 7.5% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.0%

2.1% 0.6% 0.7% 5.2% 4.0% 1.0%

3.3% 2.7% 2.3% 1.5% 0.7% 0.4%

3 566

23.8% 27.0% 16.6% 8.2% 4.9% 1.6%

3 764

6.7% 39.1% 27.0% 9.0% 8.1% 4.6%

 83

 131

3.6% 2.2% 11.2% 6.9% 3.7% 4.7%

Total Final Consumption (Mtoe)

6 406

7 177

9 075

10 837

11 567

10 908

9 371

1.1% 2.4% 1.8% 0.7% -0.6% -1.5%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 2  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 899

2 635

 897

 831

 339

 807

17%

2 443

 629

 685

 454

 381

 163

 133

 704

3 163

1 074

1 086

 256

 895

18%

2 643

 584

 798

 533

 460

 105

 163

1 244

3 668

1 277

1 531

 293

1 062

18%

3 578

1 089

 918

 623

 637

 125

 185

1 431

4 337

1 576

1 986

 327

1 181

19%

4 465

1 295

1 043

 879

 896

 135

 218

1 220

4 257

1 817

2 498

 394

1 380

24%

4 769

1 144

1 005

1 068

1 106

 146

 301

 578

3 697

1 610

2 930

 520

1 573

34%

4 233

 560

 868

1 042

1 168

 154

 441

 331

-2.4% 5.8% 1.4% -1.6% -7.2% -5.4%

2 358

1.8% 1.5% 1.7% -0.2% -1.4% -4.4%

 963

1.8% 1.8% 2.1% 1.4% -1.2% -5.0%

3 457

2.7% 3.5% 2.6% 2.3% 1.6% 1.7%

 574

-2.8% 1.4% 1.1% 1.9% 2.8% 1.0%

1 687

1.0% 1.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3% 0.7%

46% 0.3% 0.0% 0.7% 2.3% 3.6% 3.0%

3 567

0.8% 3.1% 2.2% 0.7% -1.2% -1.7%

 326

 658

 660

-0.7% 6.4% 1.8% -1.2% -6.9% -5.3%

1.5% 1.4% 1.3% -0.4% -1.4% -2.7%

1.6% 1.6% 3.5% 2.0% -0.2% -4.5%

1 252

1.9% 3.3% 3.5% 2.1% 0.5% 0.7%

 158

 512

-4.3% 1.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3%

2.0% 1.3% 1.6% 3.3% 3.9% 1.5%

2 230

2 429

2 877

3 157

3 329

3 199

2 965

0.9% 1.7% 0.9% 0.5% -0.4% -0.8%

 242

 316

 434

 403

 176

 660

 169

 15

 110

 7

 30

 0

 6

 108

 341

 532

 581

 151

 716

 147

 8

 101

 6

 29

 0

 5

 139

 307

 619

 834

 168

 812

 179

 13

 112

 7

 39

 0

 7

 120

 320

 646

 65

 294

 647

 12

 195

 433

 2

-7.8% 2.5% -1.5% -5.9% -15.3% -16.1%

 83

0.8% -1.0% 0.4% -0.8% -4.0% -8.2%

 178

2.1% 1.5% 0.4% 0.0% -3.9% -8.5%

1 003

1 190

1 399

1 664

3.7% 3.7% 1.9% 1.7% 1.6% 1.7%

 192

 877

 209

 13

 125

 8

 54

 0

 9

 248

 884

 236

 9

 118

 8

 73

 0

 28

 366

 793

 262

 4

 80

 6

 416

 622

 283

-1.6% 1.1% 1.4% 2.6% 4.0% 1.3%

0.8% 1.3% 0.8% 0.1% -1.1% -2.4%

-1.3% 2.0% 1.6% 1.2% 1.0% 0.8%

 2

-6.8% 5.6% -0.2% -3.6% -8.4% -8.5%

 52

-0.9% 1.1% 1.1% -0.6% -3.9% -4.2%

 4

-2.5% 2.9% 1.1% -0.3% -2.8% -3.0%

 100

 126

-0.5% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.2% 2.3%

 0

 72

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 99

-1.7% 3.9% 2.5% 12.2% 9.8% 3.3%

Transport (incl. bunkers)

1 564

1 958

2 441

3 006

3 233

3 215

2 556

2.3% 2.2% 2.1% 0.7% -0.1% -2.3%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 3

 13

 5

 3

 3

 2

 2

 1

-9.8% -3.4% -2.4% -1.9% -1.9% -1.9%

1 524

1 923

2 331

2 849

2 840

2 554

1 565

2.4% 1.9% 2.0% 0.0% -1.1% -4.8%

 2

 17

 0

 8

 3

 16

 0

 11

 28

 21

 0

 58

 42

 34

 0

 78

 94

 129

 0

 167

 129

 263

 0

 268

 120

 416

 0

5.2% 24.4% 4.2% 8.4% 3.2% -0.7%

-0.7% 2.5% 5.1% 14.4% 7.3% 4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 454

3.7% 18.1% 3.0% 7.9% 4.8% 5.4%

 883

 875

1 220

1 506

1 680

1 531

1 563

-0.1% 3.4% 2.1% 1.1% -0.9% 0.2%

2 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
3 includes statistical differences

174GECO2016 2°C

EU28
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)
Share Value Added - Industry1 (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (MtCO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 476

 487

 503

 513

 519

 524

 525

0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0%

 20

 22

 3

 34

 63

 18

 33

 18

5 329

5 628

5 598

4 385

 601

 557

 56

4 982

4 139

1 424

 843

 724

 84

 764

 300

 0

 0

 0

 0

 933

 357

 136

 156

 44

 210

 27

 3

 747

 125

 479

 139

 0

 0

 4

 25

 27

 2

 28

 70

 9

 32

 21

4 835

5 166

5 150

4 135

 495

 455

 65

4 629

3 897

1 283

 710

 652

 72

 900

 280

 0

 0

 0

 0

 965

 241

 178

 194

 63

 250

 33

 6

 761

 108

 448

 202

 0

 0

 2

 28

 30

 2

 25

 73

 19

 72

 30

4 448

4 783

4 770

3 899

 409

 373

 90

4 295

3 691

1 235

 554

 660

 59

 925

 259

 0

 0

 0

 0

 855

 177

 101

 148

 130

 242

 35

 22

 899

 123

 471

 300

 2

 2

 1

 30

 32

 2

 25

 74

 12

 66

 38

3 738

4 002

3 987

3 273

 332

 312

 70

3 543

3 078

 948

 506

 489

 57

 846

 232

 1

 0

 0

 0

 781

 131

 68

 113

 170

 202

 34

 63

 793

 130

 418

 227

 15

 2

 1

 34

 36

 2

 24

 75

 14

 95

 49

2 987

3 260

3 244

2 689

 262

 273

 20

2 832

2 519

 679

 424

 476

 57

 683

 201

 58

 43

 14

 1

 39

 42

 1

 23

 76

 18

 83

 38

2 057

2 331

2 228

1 817

 185

 205

 21

1 927

1 687

 391

 325

 325

 37

 460

 149

 405

 257

 122

 26

 45

 48

1.9% 1.2% 0.8% 1.3% 1.4% 1.4%

2.0% 1.1% 0.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5%

 1

-5.0% -1.2% -0.7% -0.4% -0.5% -0.5%

 21

 77

 23

 90

 33

-1.8% -1.1% -0.2% -0.3% -0.5% -0.6%

1.1% 0.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

 979

-1.0% -0.8% -1.7% -2.2% -3.7% -7.2%

1 233

-0.9% -0.8% -1.8% -2.0% -3.3% -6.2%

1 125

-0.8% -0.8% -1.8% -2.0% -3.7% -6.6%

 811

 120

 170

-0.6% -0.6% -1.7% -1.9% -3.8% -7.8%

-1.9% -1.9% -2.0% -2.3% -3.4% -4.2%

-2.0% -2.0% -1.8% -1.3% -2.8% -1.9%

 24

1.5% 3.3% -2.5% -11.5% 0.4% 1.1%

 879

 752

 140

 173

 155

-0.7% -0.7% -1.9% -2.2% -3.8% -7.6%

-0.6% -0.5% -1.8% -2.0% -3.9% -7.8%

-1.0% -0.4% -2.6% -3.3% -5.4% -9.7%

-1.7% -2.5% -0.9% -1.7% -2.6% -6.1%

-1.1% 0.1% -2.9% -0.3% -3.7% -7.2%

 24

-1.5% -2.0% -0.4% 0.0% -4.2% -4.3%

 231

1.7% 0.3% -0.9% -2.1% -3.9% -6.6%

 29

-0.7% -0.8% -1.1% -1.5% -2.9% -15.0%

 805

 382

 282

 140

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.5% 7.1%

58.4% 19.6% 4.0%

n.s.

24.2% 8.7%

27.6% 40.2% 18.5%

 783

 828

 853

0.3% -1.2% -0.9% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3%

 82

 52

 96

 209

 214

 35

 95

 728

 77

 354

 283

 9

 5

 1

 60

 10

 88

 253

 259

 34

 124

 648

 64

 286

 276

 13

 7

 1

 42

-3.9% -3.1% -2.9% -4.6% -3.1% -3.6%

 7

 81

 270

 245

2.7% -5.5% -3.9% -2.5% -15.1% -3.1%

2.2% -2.7% -2.6% -1.7% -0.9% -0.8%

3.7% 7.5% 2.7% 2.1% 1.9% 0.7%

1.7% -0.3% -1.8% 0.6% 1.9% -0.5%

 35

2.3% 0.5% -0.2% 0.1% -0.2% 0.2%

8.0% 13.0% 11.1% 4.2% 2.8% 3.3%

 173

 486

 78

 153

 226

 20

 8

 1

Primary Energy Demand2

1 680

1 726

1 754

1 574

1 512

1 476

1 338

0.3% 0.2% -1.1% -0.4% -0.2% -1.0%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 482

 615

 295

 44

 210

 27

 3

 349

 626

 396

 63

 250

 33

 6

 299

 572

 447

 133

 242

 35

 22

 261

 486

 340

 185

 202

 34

 63

 159

 407

 379

 218

 214

 35

 95

 124

 297

 364

 266

 259

 34

 124

 120

 161

 307

 290

 245

-3.2% -1.5% -1.4% -4.8% -2.4% -0.4%

0.2% -0.9% -1.6% -1.8% -3.1% -6.0%

3.0% 1.2% -2.7% 1.1% -0.4% -1.7%

3.7% 7.7% 3.4% 1.7% 2.0% 0.9%

1.7% -0.3% -1.8% 0.6% 1.9% -0.5%

 35

2.3% 0.5% -0.2% 0.1% -0.2% 0.2%

 173

8.0% 13.0% 11.1% 4.2% 2.8% 3.3%

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

1 680

1 726

1 754

1 574

1 512

1 476

1 338

0.3% 0.2% -1.1% -0.4% -0.2% -1.0%

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 635

 134

 674

 119

 722

 128

 645

 124

 676

 123

Final consumption

1 152

1 197

1 217

1 116

1 066

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 190

 175

 100

 276

 118

 33

 237

 10

 6

 7

 165

 163

 113

 289

 133

 29

 281

 10

 7

 6

 139

 145

 108

 312

 166

 26

 299

 8

 7

 6

 132

 142

 100

 262

 150

 25

 285

 8

 7

 5

 112

 141

 90

 260

 160

 26

 255

 8

 7

 5

 793

 120

 980

 97

 145

 85

 234

 160

 28

 212

 9

 7

 4

 862

 115

 842

0.6% 0.7% -1.1% 0.5% 1.6% 0.8%

-1.2% 0.7% -0.3% -0.1% -0.2% -0.4%

0.4% 0.2% -0.9% -0.5% -0.8% -1.5%

 76

-1.4% -1.7% -0.5% -1.6% -1.4% -2.4%

 137

-0.8% -1.1% -0.2% 0.0% 0.2% -0.5%

 68

1.2% -0.4% -0.8% -1.0% -0.6% -2.2%

 195

 156

0.5% 0.8% -1.7% -0.1% -1.1% -1.8%

1.3% 2.2% -1.0% 0.6% 0.0% -0.2%

 29

-1.4% -1.1% -0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

 163

1.7% 0.6% -0.5% -1.1% -1.8% -2.6%

 9

 6

 3

0.1% -1.7% -0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%

2.4% -0.4% -0.8% 1.0% -0.2% -1.8%

-0.9% -0.8% -1.9% 0.1% -3.0% -3.2%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

175GECO2016 2°C

EU28
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 395

 284

 55

 50

 6

 0

2 594

1 050

 0

 224

 193

 0

 20

 0

 795

 309

 1

 0

 3

 634

 224

 0

 95

 65

 0

 10

 0

 123

 116

 0

 0

 0

 385

 234

 41

 94

 15

 0

 423

 209

 23

 141

 49

 0

 347

 178

 10

 89

 69

 1

 333

 378

 412

-0.3% 0.9% -1.9% -0.4% 1.3% 0.9%

 98

 12

 127

 95

 2

 83

 20

 151

 122

 2

 94

 11

 178

 127

-1.9% -1.1% -1.6% -5.8% -1.6% 1.2%

-2.9% -5.5% -8.3% 2.0% 5.0% -5.3%

6.6% 4.1% -4.5% 3.6% 1.8% 1.6%

9.8% 12.9% 3.5% 3.3% 2.5% 0.4%

 2

4.0% 1.6% 8.9% 3.2% 1.6% 0.3%

3 031

3 366

3 253

3 589

4 136

4 811

1.6% 1.1% -0.3% 1.0% 1.4% 1.5%

 862

 760

 445

 0

 42

 479

 0

 233

 0

 765

 397

 380

 164

 34

 39

 51

 681

 36

 341

 0

 821

 403

 542

 225

 81

 398

 271

 84

 818

 322

 453

 19

1 009

 396

 628

 210

 140

 453

 435

-0.8% -1.1% -1.3% -5.2% -1.1% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.4% 4.9%

 49

-2.1% -7.1% -7.0% 1.9% 5.1% -5.2%

1 074

9.5% 4.8% -4.5% 3.6% 1.8% 2.8%

 777

 492

 72

 974

 403

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.6% 9.2%

8.9% 12.0% 5.0% 3.9% 2.9% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.6%

1.7% -0.3% -1.8% 0.7% 2.1% -0.4%

2.3% 0.5% -0.2% 0.1% -0.2% 0.2%

 893

39.8% 21.0% 9.8% 3.6% 1.5% 3.6%

 241

27.8%

n.s.

17.5% 3.2% -0.7% 1.4%

 233

4.0% 1.6% 19.6% 9.2% 5.6% 5.2%

1 128

1 285

1 200

1 388

1.3% 2.5% 2.0% 1.3% -0.7% 1.5%

 966

 0

 181

 480

 0

 46

 0

 945

 386

 22

 0

 5

 720

 202

 0

 81

 0

 87

 763

 0

 143

 0

 917

 407

 149

 33

 6

 923

 193

 0

 66

 181

 132

 0

 37

 6

 32

 77

 39

 28

 129

 220

 254

 281

 192

 0

 17

 0

 138

 140

 12

 0

 1

 0

 47

 0

 131

 148

 85

 31

 1

 0

 60

 0

 110

 151

 175

 152

 9

 5

 80

 0

 116

 154

 259

 207

 24

 141

 503

 229

 186

 55

 38

6%

 466

 93

 139

 114

 85

 21

 14

 73

 540

 273

 218

 45

 48

8%

 441

 60

 144

 118

 91

 11

 17

 57

 505

 279

 244

 55

 78

13%

 393

 44

 127

 97

 89

 15

 22

 55

 442

 226

 238

 51

 104

20%

 374

 46

 105

 91

 90

 14

 28

 41

 367

 223

 263

 61

 111

27%

 344

 35

 88

 84

 97

 14

 26

 79

 69

 28

 233

 113

 87

 11

 129

 155

-1.0% -0.4% -0.6% -3.1% -5.3% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.3% 5.8%

-1.5% -2.1% -5.6% -1.5% -1.4% 0.0%

7.1% 5.4% 1.4% 1.0% -3.7% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.7% 10.0%

5.3% 10.8% 2.4% 3.0% 1.2% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.3%

1.1% -0.5% -1.8% 0.5% 1.7% -0.6%

1.9% 0.5% 0.2% 0.2% -0.1% 0.2%

 395

40.0% 21.4% 7.5% 4.0% 1.1% 3.2%

 219

35.9%

n.s.

17.1% 3.2% -0.7% 1.3%

 63

2.0% 2.3% 27.4% 10.8% 5.4% 4.4%

 842

0.4% 0.2% -0.9% -0.5% -0.8% -1.5%

 11

-6.3% -2.5% -0.4% -3.0% -5.8% -6.7%

 142

 107

 353

0.7% -0.7% -1.3% -1.8% -3.4% -5.8%

1.8% 0.2% -2.1% -0.1% -1.9% -5.3%

1.6% 1.2% -0.3% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5%

 89

-1.9% 1.9% -0.6% 1.7% 2.4% 1.5%

 139

2.3% 4.9% 2.9% 0.7% 1.7% 0.6%

55% 2.5% 4.8% 5.0% 2.9% 3.3% 3.7%

 282

-0.6% -1.1% -0.5% -0.8% -0.5% -1.5%

 11

 58

 45

-4.2% -3.1% 0.5% -2.7% -4.8% -6.5%

0.3% -1.3% -1.8% -1.8% -1.4% -2.8%

0.4% -1.9% -0.6% -0.8% -0.8% -5.2%

 43

 91

 3

 137

 152

 290

 193

 41

 980

 22

 259

 185

 305

 77

 131

38%

 327

 21

 77

 77

 105

 110

0.7% -0.3% 0.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5%

 13

 33

 13

 45

-6.5% 3.6% -0.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

1.9% 2.6% 2.5% -0.5% 2.4% 3.0%

 394

 423

 478

 412

 420

 394

 351

0.7% 1.2% -1.5% 0.2% -0.6% -1.1%

 46

 89

 110

 90

 34

 24

 33

 2

 21

 5

 5

 0

 1

 259

 0

 253

 0

 5

 0

 0

 12

 80

 150

 116

 35

 30

 29

 1

 18

 4

 4

 0

 1

 305

 0

 297

 0

 6

 0

 1

 12

 63

 177

 146

 40

 41

 26

 1

 14

 4

 5

 0

 2

 320

 0

 300

 1

 5

 0

 14

 128

 8

 50

 128

 137

 37

 52

 25

 1

 14

 4

 5

 0

 2

 304

 0

 273

 3

 7

 0

 22

 124

 5

 54

 123

 139

 47

 53

 26

 1

 14

 4

 5

 0

 2

 276

 0

 212

 13

 22

 0

 29

 1

 40

 83

 0 -12.8% 0.0% -4.2% -4.6% -17.6% -18.3%

 19

 40

-1.1% -2.4% -2.2% 0.7% -2.8% -7.1%

3.2% 1.6% -3.2% -0.4% -3.8% -7.1%

 151

 172

2.5% 2.3% -0.7% 0.2% 0.9% 1.3%

 64

 55

 28

 0

 9

 3

 8

 0

 8

 231

 0

 133

 22

 41

 0

 35

 76

 44

 29

 0

 6

 2

0.2% 1.3% -0.6% 2.3% 3.1% 1.8%

2.3% 3.2% 2.6% 0.2% 0.3% -2.3%

-1.4% -1.1% -0.3% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

-5.0% 0.8% -2.3% -2.7% -9.3% -9.5%

-1.2% -2.3% -0.3% 0.2% -4.2% -4.4%

-1.6% -1.0% 0.0% 0.0% -3.0% -3.2%

 10

-1.7% 1.3% 0.2% 1.3% 3.7% 2.5%

 0

 11

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 4.4% -0.3% 3.0% 12.7% 3.7%

 180

1.6% 0.5% -0.5% -1.0% -1.7% -2.5%

 0 -26.4% 1.7% -3.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 60

 20

 60

 0

 39

1.6% 0.1% -1.0% -2.5% -4.5% -7.7%

5.3% 12.9% 9.5% 16.2% 5.0% -0.7%

1.3% -1.4% 2.3% 12.5% 6.7% 3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.1% 5.0% 2.8% 1.9% 1.2%

 123

 120

 115

-1.2% 0.7% -0.3% -0.1% -0.2% -0.4%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

1 152

1 197

1 217

1 116

1 066

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 134

 119

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

176GECO2016 2°C

Iceland
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 0.3
 26

 41

 12

 31

 57

 18

 33

 18

 0.3
 30

 49

 9

 26

 65

 9

 32

 21

 0.3
 33

 56

 7

 25

 68

 19

 72

 30

 0.3
 40

 69

 7

 22

 71

 12

 66

 38

 0.4
 47

 82

 7

 19

 74

 14

 95

 49

 0.4
 56

 97

 7

 16

 77

 18

 83

 38

 5

 5

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 4

 3

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 4

 3

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 6

 5

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 7

 6

 5

 0

 1

 0

 5

 4

 1

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 7

 6

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 6

 5

 4

 0

 1

 0

 5

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 8

 8

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 5

 4

 3

 0

 1

 0

 3

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 8

 8

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0.4
 68

1.0% 1.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2%

1.6% 0.9% 2.0% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1%

 119

1.6% 1.4% 2.1% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1%

 7

-2.6% -2.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2%

 13

 81

 23

 90

 33

 3

 3

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 5

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 5

 8

 8

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

-1.6% -0.4% -1.2% -1.5% -1.7% -2.5%

1.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

-0.4% -0.8% 5.6% -1.5% -2.3% -3.9%

-0.3% -0.6% 5.5% -1.4% -2.2% -3.7%

-0.1% -0.3% 6.6% -1.7% -2.6% -4.7%

1.1% -0.9% 8.4% -1.2% -3.2% -5.6%

0.7% 0.4% -1.3% -2.3% -1.7% -2.0%

-0.5% -0.9% 8.1% -2.7% -0.2% -2.7%

-9.0% 5.2% -3.7% -9.0% -1.5% -2.5%

0.1% -0.4% 7.7% -1.9% -2.7% -5.0%

0.7% -0.9% 8.5% -1.7% -3.1% -5.8%

0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

-5.6% -1.3% -2.8%

0.8% -4.9% 13.1% 1.4% -5.7% -8.3%

-4.8% -7.5% 25.3% 2.5% 0.4% -6.5%

1.0% -2.2% 0.6% -2.7% -4.0% -4.0%

0.5% 3.0% -0.6% -2.5% -2.0% -4.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

49.1% 1.8% 5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.1% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.1% 2.5%

17.3% 5.3%

14.3% 14.8%

10.5% 11.3% 1.3% 2.5% 0.0% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2% 1.4% 2.3%

13.0% 2.6% -2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.2% 7.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

16.0% 12.9% 1.4% 2.8% -0.1% -0.5%

6.5% 8.7% 2.3% 1.8% -0.1% -0.6%

4.6% -1.1% 18.0% 0.9% -4.0% -3.6%

0.2% -1.3% 3.4% -4.2% -3.6% -4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.6% 7.3% -1.3%

12.7% 4.8% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.2% 7.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

16.0% 12.9% 1.4% 2.8% -0.1% -0.5%

6.5% 8.7% 2.3% 1.8% -0.1% -0.6%

10.8% 11.4% 1.8% 2.0% 0.0% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 3.7% 1.9% 0.7% -0.3% -0.8%

3.9% -1.0% 11.5% 1.4% -3.6% -3.3%

5.5% 8.9% 1.7% 0.9% 0.5% -0.2%

-5.4% -6.9% -5.5% -1.3% -1.9% -4.3%

-6.0% 2.0% -0.8% -0.1% -0.6% -1.8%

10.6% 1.9% -0.3% 0.9% 0.6% 0.1%

1.0% -1.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%

0.9% 2.9% 0.1% -1.2% -0.7% -2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 1.4% 1.5%

-2.0% -1.2% -2.2% 0.0% -0.1% -2.1%

 0 -12.4% 8.2% -6.5% 0.1% -1.8% -2.3%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

177GECO2016 2°C

Iceland
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

15.7% 12.9% 8.1% -0.1% 0.9% -1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.6% -3.5% -3.3%

0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

-15.7% -25.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.7% 9.6% -0.8%

0.5% -0.2% -1.1%

16.0% 12.9% 1.4% 2.6% -0.3% -0.7%

 17

 20

 22

 24

 24

5.5% 8.3% 1.6% 1.0% 0.7% 0.2%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.6% -3.7% -3.3%

n.s.

12.5% -1.2%

-1.8% -8.8%

n.s.

-15.6% -25.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.2% 10.4% -0.7%

n.s.

17.6% 5.6%

1.1% 0.2% -1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 13

 13

 13

 14

 14

4.2% 7.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

 0

 0

 4

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 5

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 2

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 6

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 2

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 2

 0

 6

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 1

 3

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.3% 4.3% 2.8%

18.5% 11.4% 5.5%

16.0% 12.9% 1.4% 2.6% -0.1% -0.2%

3.9% 6.5% 4.6% 2.7% 2.0% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.9% 0.1% -2.6%

n.s.

13.4% 1.6%

0.3% -1.9% 10.6% 0.0% -0.7% -0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.2% 12.6% -1.0%

n.s.

18.2% 7.3%

0.4% 0.2% -0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% 5.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.1% 4.2% 2.7%

18.5% 11.4% 5.5%

14.4% 12.8% 9.6% 3.8% 1.4% 0.8%

0.9% 3.7% 1.9% 0.7% -0.3% -0.8%

4.6% -0.9% 15.3% 1.7% -4.3% -4.1%

0.2% -1.3% 0.7% -2.2% -3.0% -4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.1% 2.1% -3.8%

5.9% 8.6% 1.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.3%

-2.9% 1.7% -2.6% 0.0% -0.6% -1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.4% 4.7% 2.1%

28%

38%

56%

50%

57%

63%

75% 3.0% 3.9% -1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.7%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

4.0% 6.4% 3.6% 1.0% -0.6% -0.8%

4.6% -0.9% 15.3% 1.7% -4.3% -4.1%

-0.2% -9.4% 4.1% 0.1% -3.6% -4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.3% 4.5% -2.0%

7.4% 9.9% 1.8% 0.9% 0.4% -0.2%

-9.3% 1.2% 0.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.5% -2.7% -1.0%

-1.7% 1.9% -0.6% 0.4% 0.0% -0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-4.8% -7.5% 15.9% 1.3% -0.3% -6.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.4% 0.9% -6.3%

2.4% 3.1% 1.8% 0.6% 1.1% 1.8%

-2.5% 1.7% -2.7% 0.0% -0.6% -1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.0% -5.6% -7.8%

1.0% -1.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.0% -2.2% 0.6% -2.7% -4.0% -4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 1.1% 1.9% 5.9% 4.7% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.2% 6.1% 2.6%

0.0% 2.9% -0.1% -1.1% -0.7% -2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 2.9% -0.6% -2.9% -2.4% -5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.2% 3.3% -0.7%

19.4% 4.8% 3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.5% 3.5% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

178GECO2016 2°C

Norway
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 4

 32

 46

 3

 34

 63

 18

 33

 18

 39

 50

 49

 32

 5

 6

 6

 44

 27

 0

 6

 3

 1

 10

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 117

 0

 85

 21

 1

 0

 10

 0

- 96

 1

- 76

- 19

 0

 0

- 1

 21

 1

 8

 2

 1

 0

 10

 0

 21

 11

 2

 17

 2

 4

 2

 4

 2

 1

 3

 0

 0

 1

 4

 44

 62

 2

 42

 56

 9

 32

 21

 28

 53

 52

 38

 5

 6

 3

 47

 32

 0

 6

 1

 2

 12

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 47

 67

 2

 40

 59

 19

 72

 30

 26

 54

 53

 43

 4

 4

 1

 48

 38

 2

 7

 2

 2

 14

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 220

 0

 165

 41

 1

 0

 12

 0

 207

 1

 105

 89

 1

 0

 10

 0

 6

 49

 68

 2

 39

 60

 12

 66

 38

 29

 53

 52

 43

 4

 4

 1

 47

 38

 1

 8

 1

 2

 15

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 53

 73

 2

 36

 62

 14

 95

 49

 19

 46

 46

 40

 3

 4

 0

 42

 35

 1

 7

 1

 1

 12

 12

 1

 0

 1

 0

 168

 133

 2

 77

 72

 4

 0

 12

 1

- 194

- 173

- 134

 1

- 156

- 37

 0

- 92

- 81

 0

- 64

- 67

 0

 0

- 2

 26

 1

 9

 4

 1

 0

 12

 0

 26

 12

 4

 20

 3

 4

 2

 4

 2

 1

 3

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 34

 1

 13

 8

 1

 0

 10

 0

 34

 11

 12

 21

 2

 4

 2

 4

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 1

- 1

 0

- 1

 34

 2

 13

 5

 3

 0

 12

 1

 34

 15

 8

 22

 3

 4

 2

 4

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 1

 2

 46

 67

 4

 0

 12

 2

- 96

 0

- 34

- 61

 0

 0

- 1

 36

 2

 12

 6

 4

 0

 12

 2

 36

 16

 9

 22

 4

 4

 2

 4

 3

 1

 3

 0

 1

 1

 7

 56

 77

 2

 34

 64

 18

 83

 38

 11

 40

 40

 34

 2

 3

 0

 36

 30

 1

 5

 0

 1

 10

 13

 7

 4

 3

 0

 77

 2

 5

 51

 5

 0

 12

 3

- 39

 0

 5

 8

 60

 82

0.6% 0.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 0.8%

3.1% 0.7% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%

3.1% 0.7% 0.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7%

 2

-4.8% -2.7% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1%

 32

 67

 23

 90

 33

2.1% -0.5% -0.3% -0.6% -0.6% -0.8%

-1.1% 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

- 19

-3.3% -0.7% 1.0% -3.8% -5.7%

n.s.

 8

 8

 4

 2

 2

 0

 5

 2

0.7% 0.2% -0.3% -1.3% -1.6% -15.2%

0.5% 0.2% -0.1% -1.1% -1.6% -15.2%

1.7% 1.2% 0.1% -0.8% -1.4% -19.9%

0.0% -1.1% -1.7% -2.6% -2.3% -1.7%

-0.2% -3.5% -0.2% -1.6% -2.5% -4.9%

-7.5% -7.6% -1.9% -9.8% -0.1% -0.2%

0.6% 0.3% -0.3% -1.2% -1.5% -18.4%

1.5% 1.8% -0.1% -0.9% -1.3% -24.5%

- 11

3.3% 28.4% -5.8% -2.5% 0.6%

n.s.

 2

 0

 1

 5

 5

 16

 1

 2

 13

1.5% 1.0% 1.0% -0.4% -3.2% -9.6%

-5.2% 0.3% -5.4% -3.1% -3.7% -9.4%

2.6% 0.7% -1.7% -2.8% -4.1% -4.2%

1.5% 1.8% 0.6% -1.7% -2.6% -5.8%

2.9% 1.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.9% -9.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.4% 9.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.6% -13.8%

10.7% -2.2%

20.8% 52.6%

 64

6.5% -0.6% -2.1% -2.3% -5.3% -1.8%

 1

 0

8.6% 11.5% 3.6% -0.9% -0.3% -7.2%

6.9% -4.4% -3.0% -5.1% -20.0% -21.0%

 40

6.8% 8.0% -2.0% -0.7% -2.8% -2.3%

2.8% 0.7% 10.9% 1.0% 1.7% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.5% 15.0%

1.6% -1.9% 1.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1%

n.s.

38.4% 23.6% 9.6% 5.5% 2.2%

 7

 0

 12

 4

- 30

 0

 7

- 43

- 36

 0

 0

- 1

 38

 2

 10

 8

 5

 0

 12

 3

 38

 19

 11

 22

 3

 4

 2

 5

 3

 1

 3

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

- 1

 34

 1

 8

 4

 7

 0

 12

 4

 34

 20

 8

 21

 2

 4

 2

 5

 3

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

2.1% 2.6% -0.1% 0.6% 0.5% -1.0%

2.0% -2.5% 5.4% 0.9% 0.8% -9.2%

0.7% 3.8% 0.1% -1.3% -1.5% -2.5%

7.7% 6.4% -3.8% 1.8% 2.3% -6.1%

2.9% 1.0% 7.1% 4.1% 1.5% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.5% 15.0%

1.6% -1.9% 1.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1%

n.s.

38.4% 23.6% 9.6% 5.5% 2.2%

2.1% 2.6% -0.1% 0.6% 0.5% -1.0%

1.6% -1.0% 2.6% 1.3% 1.2% 0.9%

7.0% 12.6% -3.5% 1.2% 1.5% -2.8%

1.3% 0.7% 0.1% 0.3% -0.1% -0.7%

1.8% -1.2% 3.4% 0.2% -2.1% -2.3%

1.0% -1.2% 0.4% 0.7% 0.7% 0.0%

1.6% 0.5% 0.2% -0.3% -0.6% -2.3%

0.6% 1.5% -1.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.5%

0.4% 3.0% -1.3% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9%

4.2% 0.7% -0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%

1.4% 1.9% 0.1% -0.9% -1.1% -3.0%

-2.2% 0.2% 0.7% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7%

13.4% 2.4% 2.2% 1.4% 0.8% -1.4%

1.1% 1.3% -1.3% -0.2% -2.4% -3.1%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

179GECO2016 2°C

Norway
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 4

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

3.1% 22.1% 8.4% 2.6% 2.8% 1.8%

0.1% 1.6% 3.3% 6.4% 28.6% -39.1%

-8.8% 10.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.8% -6.4% -1.0% 6.8% -9.6%

1.9% 8.9% 24.8% 3.2% -0.5% 6.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 122

 143

 124

 151

 167

 184

 199

1.6% -1.4% 2.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8%

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 10

 0

 0

 137

 17

 1

 0

 57

 7

 1

 2

 6

 0

 1

 0

 0

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 7

 0

 0

 121

 142

 117

 134

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 27

 28

 33

 45

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 27

 28

 31

 32

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 6

 1

 0

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 17

 20

 21

 22

 22

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 1

 7

 0

 8

 0

 1

 1

 8

 1

 9

 0

 1

 1

 9

 1

 10

 0

 1

 2

 8

 1

 10

 0

 1

 2

 6

 1

 11

 1

 1

67%

70%

55%

 8

 1

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 9

 1

 2

 1

 4

 0

 1

 6

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 8

 1

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

64%

 10

72%

 10

 2

 2

 1

 4

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 2

 1

 5

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 4

 4

 0

 4

 2

 10

 0

 0

 136

 29

 2

 0

 66

 9

 4

 2

 8

 1

 1

 0

 0

 33

 11

 2

 0

 22

 1

 5

 2

 12

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 21

 14

 0

-1.3% 3.8% 5.4% 5.0% 29.1% -39.0%

n.s.

n.s.

4.1% 13.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.1% -39.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.9% -7.1% -1.0% 7.1% -9.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

37.6% -22.7%

1.7% 4.7% 31.7% 3.3% -0.3% 8.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 138

1.6% -1.9% 1.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1%

 35

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.5% 23.2% 8.5% 5.5% 2.0%

4.2% 33.5% 20.1% 6.4% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

33.7% 17.4% 14.7%

 68

0.5% 1.4% 3.2% 2.3% 1.5% 0.4%

 6

 5

5.9% -4.6% 55.6% 5.3% 3.0% -4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.5% 1.6%

 2 -17.6% 7.2% 41.0% 5.1% -0.4% -0.8%

 7

 2

 4

 3

 0

 33

 13

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

44.5% 8.2% 7.0% 2.5% -0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.4% 6.0%

7.7% -1.7% 27.8% 0.4% -0.7% 11.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.5% 0.9% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.1% 20.8% 8.3% 5.3% 1.9%

4.2% 33.5% 20.1% 6.4% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 14.2%

 21

1.3% 0.7% 0.1% 0.3% -0.1% -0.7%

 1

 3

 1

2.1% -4.0% 8.6% 0.7% -4.5% -5.1%

0.2% 1.3% -0.9% -2.1% -2.8% -5.0%

n.s.

2.0% 3.9% 3.0% 0.9% -4.9%

 13

1.2% 0.4% 0.1% 1.1% 1.1% 0.8%

 1

 2

5.6% 11.6% 1.1% 3.7% 2.1% 0.6%

2.9% 0.8% -3.5% 3.4% 2.9% 2.3%

82%

101% 0.3% -2.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.3% 2.1%

 9

 1

 2

 1

 5

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 11

 8

 1

 1

 1

 5

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 0

 7

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 8

1.4% -0.7% 1.3% 0.3% -0.5% -1.1%

2.2% -4.0% 8.5% 0.7% -4.5% -5.1%

-1.3% 1.4% -1.4% -1.8% -2.2% -2.9%

n.s.

1.3% 3.5% 1.7% 0.2% -6.6%

1.2% -1.5% 1.2% 0.5% 0.6% 0.2%

1.9% 7.1% 2.3% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

4.6% -3.1% -4.1% 3.6% 4.1% 4.0%

0.5% 2.0% -1.2% 0.9% 1.0% 0.7%

-7.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-5.1% 0.0% -6.6% -5.3% -6.1% -10.6%

n.s.

36.3% 8.4% 4.3% 0.1% -8.3%

1.1% 1.8% -0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.0%

6.5% 12.3% 1.0% 4.2% 2.3% 0.6%

1.5% 2.2% -4.6% -1.2% -0.8% -1.9%

4.2% 0.7% -0.9% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.7% 0.4% -1.6% -2.8% -4.2% -4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

-3.3% -1.9% -2.9% -2.9%

12.0% 0.4% 1.0% 3.7% 2.8% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.2% 11.5% 25.9% 6.4% 2.6%

1.8% 1.8% 0.1% -0.5% -1.0% -2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% 1.5% -0.1% -2.0% -2.9% -6.5%

n.s.

n.s.

24.6% 17.4% 4.8% 0.2%

-0.4% 1.0% 3.8% 15.2% 5.6% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.5% 7.9% 3.8% 2.5%

7.0% 12.6% -3.5% 1.2% 1.5% -2.8%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

180GECO2016 2°C

Switzerland
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 7

 35

 50

 15

 31

 54

 18

 33

 18

 50

 52

 52

 43

 5

 4

 0

 46

 40

 1

 5

 19

 0

 14

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 36

 53

 9

 27

 64

 9

 32

 21

 49

 49

 49

 41

 4

 3

 1

 44

 39

 1

 5

 16

 0

 16

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 39

 58

 5

 26

 69

 19

 72

 30

 49

 50

 50

 42

 4

 3

 1

 45

 40

 1

 5

 17

 0

 16

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 41

 61

 5

 25

 70

 12

 66

 38

 46

 47

 47

 39

 4

 3

 1

 41

 36

 0

 5

 11

 0

 19

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 46

 69

 5

 23

 72

 14

 95

 49

 34

 35

 35

 29

 3

 3

 0

 30

 27

 0

 4

 7

 0

 14

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 52

 77

 5

 20

 75

 18

 83

 38

 23

 25

 25

 18

 3

 3

 0

 19

 17

 0

 3

 4

 0

 9

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 10

 58

 86

0.7% 0.9% 1.0% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%

0.4% 0.8% 0.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1%

0.5% 1.0% 0.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1%

 5

-4.7% -5.5% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1%

 18

 77

 23

 90

 33

 6

 7

 7

 1

 3

 2

 0

 2

 0

-1.6% -0.2% -0.3% -1.0% -1.1% -1.2%

1.8% 0.7% 0.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

-0.2% 0.1% -0.7% -2.9% -3.7% -12.8%

-0.5% 0.2% -0.7% -2.8% -3.5% -11.7%

-0.6% 0.2% -0.7% -2.8% -3.5% -11.7%

-0.6% 0.2% -0.7% -2.9% -4.4% -24.8%

-1.3% -0.6% -0.6% -0.5% -0.2% -0.3%

-0.7% -0.1% -0.4% -1.6% -0.6% -0.5%

11.6% 6.2% -1.3% -11.1% -0.4% 0.4%

-0.5% 0.2% -0.8% -3.2% -4.3% -22.1%

-0.4% 0.2% -0.8% -3.1% -4.5% -33.7%

- 5

-1.1% -0.1% -12.5% -2.5% 0.0%

n.s.

 1

 1

 0

 4

-0.7% -0.6% 0.3% -1.0% -5.3% -13.4%

-1.4% 0.2% -4.2% -3.8% -5.3% -11.2%

-5.1% -16.9% 4.5% -1.9% -2.9% -3.0%

0.8% 0.3% 1.6% -3.3% -3.9% -7.9%

- 1

3.8% 2.2% 1.4% -4.0% -6.1%

n.s.

 8

 1

 0

 7

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.1% 23.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.4% 3.7%

0.2% 19.4%

18.7% 39.8%

Primary Production

 10

 12

 13

 13

 16

 19

 20

1.5% 0.4% 0.5% 2.1% 1.4% 0.7%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 3

 0

 14

 0

 12

 2

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 12

 2

 1

 6

 3

 0

 24

 10

 0

 19

 1

 2

 1

 6

 3

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 7

 3

 0

 13

 0

 11

 2

 0

 0

- 1

 25

 0

 11

 2

 2

 7

 3

 0

 25

 11

- 1

 19

 1

 2

 1

 5

 3

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 7

 3

 0

 14

 0

 10

 3

 0

 0

 0

 26

 0

 10

 3

 2

 7

 3

 0

 26

 12

 0

 21

 1

 2

 1

 6

 4

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 7

 3

 1

 13

 0

 10

 3

 0

 0

 0

 26

 0

 10

 3

 1

 7

 3

 1

 26

 11

 0

 20

 2

 2

 0

 5

 3

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.5% 1.6% 2.5%

2.1% 2.6% -2.3% 1.7% 1.8% 6.3%

1.1% 0.0% 0.3% 2.4% 0.9% -2.4%

2.1% -0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

18.5% 13.6% 31.3% 7.0% 5.4% 3.9%

 0

 0

 0

 2

 9

 3

 2

 9

 0

 7

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 10

 3

 3

 6

 0

 4

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 8

 3

 4

 2

 0

 2

 1

- 1

 0

 0

 26

 25

 22

0.4% 0.4% -0.1% -0.1% -0.4% -1.0%

 0

 7

 3

 2

 9

 3

 2

 26

 14

 1

 19

 2

 2

 0

 5

 3

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 2

 10

 3

 3

 25

 16

 1

 17

 1

 2

 0

 5

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 4

 8

 3

 4

 22

 17

 1

 15

 1

 2

 0

 4

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

-8.6% 0.0% 7.6% 2.3% -2.4% -1.5%

-0.8% -0.6% 0.1% -3.9% -4.8% -8.5%

4.0% 2.1% -0.9% -0.1% -2.2% -6.0%

2.0% 2.7% -4.8% 2.4% 2.3% 6.6%

1.1% 0.0% 0.3% 2.4% 0.9% -2.4%

2.1% -0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

18.5% 13.6% 31.3% 7.0% 5.4% 3.9%

0.4% 0.4% -0.1% -0.1% -0.4% -1.0%

1.6% 0.2% -0.1% 2.2% 1.3% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.7% 3.1% 5.0%

0.3% 0.7% -0.2% -0.8% -0.9% -1.4%

1.0% 0.7% 2.0% 0.1% -1.9% -2.1%

1.0% 0.0% -0.5% 0.3% 0.0% -0.6%

0.2% -0.6% -1.0% -1.9% -2.1% -4.0%

-0.8% 1.4% -2.0% -0.7% -0.6% -1.0%

0.0% 1.2% -1.5% 0.0% 0.2% -0.2%

1.0% -5.2% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%

1.4% 0.3% 1.7% -2.0% -2.0% -3.3%

0.3% 1.8% 0.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.9%

-4.9% -2.8% 5.0% -0.5% -0.9% -3.0%

2.3% -1.0% -1.0% -0.6% -2.7% -3.3%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

181GECO2016 2°C

Switzerland
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

3.1% 2.2% -26.3% -2.5% 0.0% 41.5%

n.s.

n.s.

 0 -10.1% -13.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0

 1

 0

9.0% 2.0% -12.0% -2.5% 0.0% 8.1%

4.0% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 56

 68

 68

 75

 89

 101

 111

1.9% 0.1% 1.1% 1.6% 1.3% 1.0%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 24

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 26

 38

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 26

 38

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 39

 6

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 35

 39

 9

 4

 0

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 16

 20

 20

 28

 34

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 39

 39

 14

 8

 0

 42

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 6

 31

 39

 21

 12

 0

 46

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 5

 2

 4

 16

 9

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-5.2% -11.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.0% 1.9% -10.0% -2.5% 0.1% 8.6%

n.s.

n.s.

8.1% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.1% 0.0% 0.3% 2.6% 1.0% -2.4%

2.1% -0.1% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

42.0% 50.2% 4.9% 4.4% 3.9%

21.3% 22.0% 35.9% 5.3% 5.8% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 17.3%

1.7% 0.1% 3.6% 1.8% 2.3% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.3% 3.7% 3.7% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

19.3% 3.6%

-6.1% 13.0% 3.3% 2.6% 0.5% 0.0%

8.7% 2.0% 4.3% 4.4% 2.1% -1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.7% 9.4%

7.0% -3.5% 22.6% 3.5% 2.1% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.1%

0.8% 0.2% 0.8% 2.6% 1.0% -2.7%

1.8% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

n.s.

31.2% 53.1% 4.0% 6.2% 1.0%

 11

21.3% 22.0% 35.9% 5.3% 6.0% 4.2%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.3% 16.7%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 5

 13

 16

 15

 16

 16

 16

 4

 4

 0

 8

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 12

 1

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 11

 2

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 21

 0

 11

 3

 5

 1

 1

 3

 2

 0

 20

 0

 10

 3

 5

 1

 1

 19

 17

 15

0.3% 0.7% -0.2% -0.8% -0.9% -1.4%

 0

 6

 3

 6

 1

 2

 0

 4

 2

 7

 2

 2

 0

 1

 1

 8

 2

 2

-8.9% 0.5% 6.7% 0.9% -4.9% -7.1%

-0.4% -0.3% -1.0% -4.0% -5.1% -9.5%

3.6% 2.3% -0.1% -0.1% -2.1% -6.5%

1.2% 1.3% 0.3% 1.8% 1.4% 1.1%

3.0% 5.0% 1.7% 4.0% 2.9% 1.6%

0.6% 2.7% 1.5% 2.1% 1.7% 0.9%

19%

22%

22%

27%

38%

52%

80% 1.5% 0.1% 2.0% 3.6% 3.3% 4.3%

 4

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 9

 0

 5

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 0

 9

 0

 4

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 1

 4

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 0

 10

 0

 4

 2

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 1

 8

 0

 2

 2

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 1

 8

 0

 1

 1

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 4

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 1

 8

 0

 1

 1

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 7

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 1

 1

0.9% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% -0.9% -1.3%

-9.1% 0.4% 7.1% 1.0% -4.8% -7.1%

0.3% -2.0% -2.6% -2.6% -4.2% -7.6%

2.3% 2.0% 1.2% -1.1% -3.7% -6.7%

0.5% 0.6% 0.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0%

10.4% 1.9% -0.4% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

7.5% 0.1% 3.0% 2.5% 2.4% 1.2%

-0.5% 1.3% -1.8% -0.4% -0.3% -0.6%

-4.6% 2.2% -3.6% -14.2%

n.s.

n.s.

-2.3% -0.6% -5.4% -4.9% -6.8% -12.1%

3.8% 2.9% -1.3% -1.8% -3.5% -10.4%

1.7% 1.7% 0.3% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9%

0.8% 6.3% 2.3% 4.8% 3.3% 1.7%

-3.0% 4.5% -0.1% 0.2% -0.2% -1.3%

1.0% -5.2% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-16.9% 4.5% -1.9% -2.9% -3.0%

1.2% 0.1% 0.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.5% -5.0% -0.1% 1.7% 1.5% 1.0%

1.2% 0.3% 1.7% -1.8% -1.8% -3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% 0.2% 1.5% -3.9% -4.7% -9.3%

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 17.9% 3.5% -2.2%

0.3% 1.8% 1.8% 9.9% 4.0% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.0% 12.0% 5.4% 3.8%

n.s.

3.7% 3.1% 5.0%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

1821990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

GECO2016 2°C

Other Balkans
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 12

 11

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 2

 2

 0

 0

 24

 5

 0

 17

 46

 37

 18

 33

 18

 129

 130

 129

 102

 17

 9

 1

 113

 97

 52

 17

 14

 0

 8

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 23

 17

 2

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 9

- 1

 7

 3

 0

 0

 0

 32

 16

 9

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 32

 15

 1

 21

 0

 7

 2

 4

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 23

 4

 2

 16

 25

 59

 9

 32

 21

 76

 95

 93

 72

 12

 6

 3

 81

 70

 47

 8

 5

 1

 6

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 14

 1

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 4

- 1

 4

 1

 0

 0

 0

 24

 13

 5

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 24

 14

 1

 13

 1

 3

 0

 5

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 23

 7

 3

 12

 24

 64

 19

 72

 30

 120

 121

 120

 90

 11

 10

 9

 22

 8

 3

 11

 22

 67

 12

 66

 38

 122

 123

 118

 88

 11

 11

 10

 106

 103

 86

 52

 10

 6

 1

 13

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 22

 15

 2

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 9

 0

 7

 2

 0

 0

 0

 31

 16

 9

 2

 2

 0

 3

 0

 31

 16

 2

 19

 3

 2

 1

 6

 2

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 84

 52

 9

 4

 1

 4

 2

 1

 4

 0

 2

 0

 18

 11

 6

 2

- 1

 0

 0

 31

 15

 8

 3

 3

 0

 2

 0

 31

 16

 2

 19

 2

 2

 1

 6

 2

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 21

 11

 5

 9

 21

 69

 14

 95

 49

 93

 96

 90

 69

 8

 10

 3

 76

 65

 35

 8

 3

 1

 6

 6

 5

- 1

 0

 0

 30

 9

 7

 5

 5

 0

 3

 1

 30

 16

 3

 20

 2

 3

 1

 7

 2

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 20

 15

 7

 8

 20

 72

 18

 83

 38

 47

 58

 44

 26

 6

 9

 3

 31

 22

- 1

 6

 2

 1

 10

 5

 20

 13

 1

 6

 19

 20

 9

 7

 19

 73

 23

 90

 33

-0.5% -0.3% -0.2% -0.3% -0.6% -0.7%

-0.9% 4.1% 1.9% 3.2% 3.6% 2.8%

14.0% 4.6% 1.9% 3.2% 3.6% 2.8%

-0.5% -2.9% -1.1% -1.7% -1.4% -0.8%

-5.9% -0.2% -1.0% -0.3% -0.4% -0.5%

4.7% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

 9

-5.2% 4.7% 0.2% -2.7% -6.6% -15.2%

 22

 12

- 4

 3

 9

 4

 1

-3.1% 2.5% 0.2% -2.5% -4.9% -9.1%

-3.3% 2.6% -0.2% -2.7% -7.0% -12.0%

-3.4% 2.3% -0.3% -2.3% -9.4%

n.s.

-3.5% -0.7% -0.5% -2.8% -3.4% -5.3%

-4.4% 5.4% 0.6% -0.3% -1.0% 0.1%

8.5% 11.5% 0.4% -11.8% 1.5% 1.6%

-3.3% 2.7% -0.3% -3.0% -8.4% -30.7%

- 6

-3.3% 2.1% -0.3% -2.5% -10.2%

- 18

-1.0% 1.1% -0.1% -3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 3

-6.9% 1.6% -0.5% -1.1% -3.3% -5.5%

 0 -10.3% 1.6% -2.6% -3.0% -6.6% -11.7%

 0

 6

 2

 27

 5

 2

 20

9.7% -4.7% 4.5% -0.9% -3.9% -4.1%

-2.4% 7.2% -0.4% -0.9% -1.4% -4.9%

-7.9% 7.3% -0.6% 2.7% -2.4% -8.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.4% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.0% -8.9%

37.3% 5.5%

n.s.

13.7%

 13

 15

 18

 19

-1.3% 1.1% -5.4% 1.4% 2.0% 0.8%

 3

 2

 1

 5

 0

 3

 1

 2

 1

 1

 7

 0

 4

 3

 16

 10

 2

 4

 4

 0

 0

 0

-1.5% 0.6% -12.7% -1.8% -3.5% -5.4%

-5.3% 2.5% 0.3% -0.6% -1.7% -38.0%

-1.4% -6.4% 4.2% 2.2% -0.4% -0.2%

-0.2% 2.1% 7.0% 2.7% 3.0% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.5% 15.2%

3.7% 3.9% -1.4% 2.4% 1.7% 1.3%

n.s.

19.8% 30.4% 22.1% 13.3% 3.9%

 1

 0

 1

 9

 0

 4

 4

 6

 1

 3

 3

 1

 0

 0

 28

 26

-2.9% 2.8% -0.1% -0.2% -0.8% -0.8%

 5

 5

 5

 7

 0

 4

 3

 28

 15

 3

 20

 1

 3

 1

 7

 2

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 2

 3

 3

-2.1% 1.8% -0.5% -4.7% -6.8% -8.8%

-6.4% 5.8% -1.2% -0.4% -3.0% -5.6%

-6.0% 1.9% 2.6% 6.9% -1.1% -4.1%

 10

-0.2% 2.3% 4.6% 4.0% 3.7% 3.4%

 0

 4

 4

 26

 16

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.5% 15.2%

3.7% 3.9% -1.4% 2.4% 1.7% 1.3%

n.s.

19.8% 30.4% 22.1% 13.3% 3.9%

-2.9% 2.8% -0.1% -0.2% -0.8% -0.8%

-0.6% 1.6% 0.1% -0.4% -0.5% 0.8%

 2

-2.8% 6.5% -1.7% 4.5% -0.4% -0.8%

 18

-4.4% 3.6% 0.2% 0.2% -0.1% -0.8%

 1

 3

5.0% 14.4% -1.6% -2.2% -3.7% -2.8%

-8.3% -3.5% 1.9% 1.3% 1.1% 0.5%

 1 -13.4% 10.4% -1.9% 0.3% -0.3% -2.3%

 6

 2

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

1.0% 1.7% 1.2% 0.4% 0.0% -0.7%

-9.8% 2.7% -1.0% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5%

11.2% -3.1% 3.7% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9%

-1.1% 6.9% 0.1% 0.1% -0.1% -1.9%

2.1% 18.1% -4.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.8% 3.8% 0.9% -1.5% -2.6%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

183GECO2016 2°C

Other Balkans
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 13

 12

 1

 0

 0

 0

 65

 44

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 59

 35

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 79

 45

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 13

 0

 1

 0

 0

 85

 51

 0

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 12

 8

 1

 2

 1

 0

 95

 34

 2

 3

 9

 0

 6

 0

 0

 16

 23

 34

 29

 37

 0

 0

 0

 32

 27

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 14

 8

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 12

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 0

 24

 10

 0

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 2

 2

 0

 8

 4

 0

 1

 3

 0

 8

 1

-1.1% 1.1% 0.3% -1.6% -3.3% -0.8%

-0.4% 1.1% -0.2% -5.0% -7.0% -11.0%

 0 -12.5% -2.9% -7.7% 22.7% -11.6%

n.s.

 1

 6

 0

-7.4% 7.7% 10.1% 12.9% -4.3% -4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.5% 8.8% 6.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 109

 127

-0.9% 3.0% 0.8% 1.1% 1.4% 1.6%

 17

 15

 1

 7

 2

 15

 6

 0

 44

 15

 10

 0

 37

 9

 2

 1

 2

 0

 2

 1

 0

 8

 6

 8

 0

 5

 5

-2.3% 2.6% 1.2% -4.0% -6.7% -10.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.4% -9.8%

 0 -11.9% -12.4% 5.2% 22.6% -11.5%

n.s.

 5 -11.4% 0.3% 21.9% 12.3% -2.6% -3.9%

 4

 29

 23

 0

 50

 23

 15

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

44.2% 6.2%

13.9% 9.7% 6.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.6%

n.s.

3.7% 3.9% -1.4% 2.4% 1.7% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.4% 14.4% 4.2%

29.7% 16.9% 4.3%

n.s.

20.2% 14.5%

 44

-8.7% 0.6% 4.1% 1.8% 4.5% 1.6%

 5 -11.3% 0.3% 3.3% -1.6% -0.6% -6.9%

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.2% 1.2%

 1 -16.3% 1.7% 5.2% -0.7% 0.0% 1.4%

 3 -17.7% 2.2% 18.6% 4.2% 1.7% 0.3%

 1

 5

 3

 0

 9

 9

 12

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

44.7% 8.9%

8.0% 8.4% 7.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.6%

n.s.

0.9% 2.5% 2.4% 1.7% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.1% 14.3% 4.1%

29.7% 16.8% 4.2%

n.s.

19.6% 14.0%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 21

 13

 19

 19

 20

 20

 18

-4.4% 3.6% 0.2% 0.2% -0.1% -0.8%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 4

 8

 3

 4

 1

 2

 2

 4

 1

 4

 1

 2

 2

 8

 1

 5

 1

 2

 2

 7

 1

 5

 1

 3

 1

 6

 2

 6

 1

 3

 0

 5

 2

 7

 2

 3

 0

 3

 1

 8

 2

 3

-7.1% 1.2% -1.8% -3.3% -8.4% -4.7%

-6.1% 6.3% -0.6% -1.4% -2.2% -4.9%

-7.6% 0.0% 0.3% 2.8% 1.4% -3.7%

-0.8% 2.5% 0.7% 1.2% 1.6% 1.6%

-1.9% 5.2% 0.2% 2.8% 2.1% -0.3%

-0.2% 2.2% 3.0% 1.2% 0.5% 0.4%

15%

26%

26%

28%

39%

59%

82% 5.2% 0.2% 0.6% 3.3% 4.3% 3.5%

 9

 1

 4

 1

 2

 0

 0

 9

 2

 1

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 6

 1

 1

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 1

 2

 1

 1

 0

 0

 8

 1

 1

 0

 3

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 6

 1

 2

 1

 2

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 6

 1

 1

 1

 2

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 5

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 5

 0

-7.9% 3.7% -0.3% -0.1% -0.5% -0.7%

-2.4% 1.3% -0.5% -2.0% -7.4% -4.3%

 1 -15.1% 7.7% -0.8% -1.0% -2.2% -3.9%

 1

 2

 0

 0

 8

-2.4% -0.6% -1.1% 1.3% 3.1% -2.2%

-7.8% 5.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.6%

-6.1% 9.0% -2.6% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

-3.4% 6.6% 1.1% 0.3% 5.2%

-3.1% 2.0% 0.6% 0.4% 0.1% -0.4%

 0 -12.7% 2.2% -4.7% -8.3% -17.7% -17.9%

 0

-1.0% 1.1% -2.9% -3.6% -7.1% -11.4%

 0 -14.8% 1.1% 2.6% 2.3% -3.5% -11.5%

 5

 1

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 2

3.1% 1.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1.1% 1.2%

0.0% 3.7% 1.5% 3.7% 2.6% -0.3%

-1.2% 2.8% 2.5% 0.4% -0.5% -1.8%

11.2% -3.1% 3.7% 1.0% 1.1% 0.9%

2.3% -29.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.2% -2.0% 4.8% -0.9% -3.9% -4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

1.0% -0.5% -2.6% -2.8%

5.0% 6.0% -0.7% 4.3% 5.0% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-13.5% 10.7% 7.1% 8.1% 3.0%

-1.0% 7.3% -0.1% 0.2% -0.1% -1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.9% 7.3% -0.4% -1.3% -1.8% -5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

18.6% 19.1% 4.3% -3.2%

-5.5% 3.9% 8.7% 15.9% 6.6% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.6% 6.3% 6.3%

-2.8% 6.5% -1.7% 4.5% -0.4% -0.8%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

184GECO2016 2°C

Russia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 148

 146

 13

 6

 17

 48

 35

 18

 33

 18

3 486

3 486

3 359

2 476

 593

 248

 41

3 036

2 343

 795

 272

 336

 49

 252

 640

 0

 0

 0

 0

1 232

 177

 510

 491

 8

 31

 14

 0

 9

 4

 6

 38

 56

 9

 32

 21

1 702

2 161

2 145

1 550

 435

 131

 29

1 992

1 474

 586

 196

 170

 21

 112

 389

 0

 0

 0

 0

 952

 138

 325

 436

 5

 35

 14

 0

- 338

- 322

- 5

- 199

- 117

 0

 0

- 1

 630

 133

 126

 319

 5

 35

 14

 0

 630

 252

 165

 400

 78

 65

 36

 18

- 252

- 103

 0

 0

- 1

 894

 195

 258

 388

 8

 31

 14

 0

 894

 325

 237

 603

 102

 128

 40

 168

 62

 22

 52

 12

 9

 7

 143

 14

 6

 4

 35

 61

 19

 72

 30

1 699

2 318

2 305

1 650

 491

 150

 14

2 164

1 545

 623

 214

 137

 14

 157

 400

 0

 0

 0

 0

 143

 16

 7

 4

 35

 62

 12

 66

 38

1 577

2 013

2 009

1 481

 353

 159

 17

1 856

1 383

 509

 215

 99

 13

 187

 359

 0

 0

 0

 0

 139

 20

 9

 4

 33

 63

 14

 95

 49

1 308

1 607

1 607

1 227

 214

 155

 12

1 452

1 139

 360

 201

 72

 12

 183

 311

 16

 7

 10

 0

 133

 129

-0.1% -0.2% 0.0% -0.3% -0.4% -0.3%

 24

 10

 3

 32

 64

 18

 83

 38

 710

 839

 839

 571

 129

 128

 11

 709

 512

 41

 128

 22

 8

 136

 176

 143

 52

 60

 32

 25

 11

-3.8% 5.1% 1.1% 2.4% 1.8% 0.4%

-3.8% 5.1% 0.9% 2.4% 1.8% 0.4%

 3

-9.0% -5.0% -0.1% -0.7% -0.4% -0.1%

 32

 65

 23

 90

 33

 328

 428

 323

 160

-2.4% -0.9% 0.0% -0.4% -0.4% -0.1%

4.7% 1.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

-6.9% 0.0% -0.7% -1.9% -5.9% -7.4%

-4.7% 0.7% -1.4% -2.2% -6.3% -6.5%

-4.4% 0.7% -1.4% -2.2% -6.3% -9.1%

-4.6% 0.6% -1.1% -1.9% -7.4% -11.9%

 53

-3.1% 1.2% -3.3% -4.9% -5.0% -8.5%

 100

-6.2% 1.3% 0.6% -0.3% -1.9% -2.5%

 11

-3.5% -6.8% 1.6% -3.4% -1.0% 0.0%

 223

 135

-4.1% 0.8% -1.5% -2.4% -6.9% -10.9%

-4.5% 0.5% -1.1% -1.9% -7.7% -12.5%

- 80

-3.0% 0.6% -2.0% -3.4% -19.5%

n.s.

 59

-3.2% 0.9% 0.1% -0.7% -4.4% -7.5%

 6

 5

 61

 85

 253

 50

 81

 122

-6.6% -2.1% -3.2% -3.1% -11.0% -13.0%

-8.3% -4.1% -0.1% -1.0% -4.2% -4.7%

-7.8% 3.4% 1.8% -0.2% -2.9% -7.7%

-4.9% 0.3% -1.1% -1.4% -5.6% -7.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.2% 5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

22.8% -0.3%

19.9% 3.0%

7.4%

n.s.

14.4%

1 237

1 247

1 369

1 190

 913

-2.5% 2.7% 0.1% 0.9% -1.4% -2.6%

 174

 511

 488

 4

 45

 14

 0

- 528

- 51

- 371

- 104

 0

 0

- 2

 710

 123

 140

 384

 4

 45

 14

 0

 710

 286

 174

 425

 91

 52

 66

 198

 500

 472

 12

 48

 16

 1

- 603

- 57

- 345

- 194

- 5

- 1

- 1

 644

 140

 155

 278

 8

 48

 16

 1

 644

 240

 155

 413

 92

 53

 67

 96

 33

 6

 52

 7

 6

 2

 202

 493

 560

 30

 63

 18

 4

- 764

- 102

- 341

- 310

- 8

- 2

- 1

 605

 99

 152

 250

 23

 63

 18

 4

 605

 225

 143

 406

 91

 51

 68

 84

 36

 7

 54

 7

 6

 2

 133

 401

 480

 57

 84

 20

 14

- 727

- 84

- 289

- 343

- 8

- 3

- 1

 463

 50

 112

 137

 50

 84

 20

 14

 463

 199

 94

 336

 70

 46

 59

 62

 32

 7

 46

 7

 5

 1

 82

-2.5% 2.4% 1.3% 0.2% -4.1% -4.7%

-4.4% 4.6% -0.2% -0.2% -2.0% -5.0%

-1.2% 1.1% -0.3% 1.7% -1.5% -2.4%

-5.5% -0.9% 11.1% 9.4% 6.6% 5.7%

1.0% 2.7% 0.6% 2.8% 3.0% -2.1%

0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 1.2% 1.1% 0.2%

7.6% 24.2% 10.0% 12.2% 14.7% 5.7%

 240

 378

 100

 68

 20

 25

- 534

- 50

- 171

- 294

- 12

- 5

- 1

 378

-3.4% 1.2% -1.0% -0.6% -2.6% -2.0%

 32

 69

 83

 87

 68

 20

 25

 378

 200

-3.8% -0.7% 1.3% -3.4% -6.7% -4.4%

-6.9% 1.1% 1.0% -0.2% -3.0% -4.7%

-1.9% 1.9% -3.2% -1.1% -5.8% -4.9%

-5.5% -0.9% 5.8% 11.6% 8.2% 5.8%

1.0% 2.7% 0.6% 2.8% 3.0% -2.1%

0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 1.2% 1.1% 0.2%

7.6% 24.2% 10.0% 12.2% 14.7% 5.7%

-3.4% 1.2% -1.0% -0.6% -2.6% -2.0%

-2.5% 1.2% -1.7% -0.7% -1.2% 0.1%

 70

-3.6% 0.5% -1.1% -0.8% -4.1% -2.9%

 263

-4.0% 0.6% -0.3% -0.2% -1.9% -2.4%

 55

 44

 44

 44

 27

-2.7% 1.6% 0.1% -0.1% -2.6% -2.4%

-6.5% -2.2% 0.1% -0.4% -1.0% -0.5%

-1.0% 6.2% 0.1% 0.2% -1.4% -2.8%

-1.8% -2.3% -1.5% -1.3% -3.1% -3.3%

-8.7% 3.9% -1.1% 0.9% -1.2% -1.8%

 7

-8.3% -4.4% 0.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4%

 31

-4.1% 3.4% 0.7% 0.4% -1.4% -4.1%

 7

 3

-7.6% 2.1% 0.5% 0.3% -0.2% -0.8%

-6.9% 1.5% 1.3% 0.5% -1.8% -4.2%

 1 -14.7% -1.4% 6.2% -0.2% -3.6% -4.8%

 140

 111

 25

 9

 34

 5

 5

 1

 37

 6

 48

 7

 5

 1

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

185GECO2016 2°C

Russia
Power Generation

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

 279

 204

 226

 176

 140

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 63

 46

 63

 12

 59

 4

 63

 2

 170

 127

 160

 108

 2

 0

 878

 176

 0

 33

 2

 0

1 038

 166

 0

 9

 3

 0

 987

 216

 0

 7

 33

 6

 94

 7

 0

 129

 7

 28

 370

 521

 390

 401

 0

 3

 0

 131

 165

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 170

 168

 0

 0

 1

 0

 5

 0

 181

 185

 2

 0

 1

 13

 26

 0

 244

 209

 18

 4

 2

 0

 0

1 082

 157

 0

 129

 512

 0

 0

 0

 118

 166

 0

 0

 0

 80

 13

 0

 47

 21

 0

 87

 11

-3.1% 1.0% -2.5% -2.2% -5.4% 0.8%

0.0% -0.6% 0.6% -6.4% -9.1% -1.4%

 0 -12.6% -10.2% -9.0% 15.2% -28.8%

n.s.

 31

 44

 0

-2.9% 2.4% -3.8% -1.4% -6.8% -3.9%

29.4% 1.7% 2.9% 10.1% 11.9% 8.0%

7.6% 24.2% 8.3% 4.1% 1.4% 1.1%

1 062

1 075

1 144

-2.1% 1.7% -0.5% 0.7% 0.1% 0.6%

 59

 52

 1

 261

 129

 93

 33

 335

 234

 59

 29

 3

 52

 51

1.1% -0.6% 2.7% -5.0% -7.5% -1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.4% -0.2%

 0 -12.7% -11.9% -3.0% 15.1% -28.6%

n.s.

 194

 172

-3.2% 3.5% -2.8% 0.3% -4.2% -2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.3% 2.9%

 213

52.6% 0.9% 6.8% 17.2% 13.5% 8.6%

 114

 272

 238

 104

 67

 6

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.1%

1.0% 2.7% 0.6% 3.0% 3.2% -2.1%

0.0% 0.2% 0.9% 1.2% 1.1% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

25.7% 56.4% 26.7% 12.5% 5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

35.9% 20.7% 8.6%

7.6% 24.2% 8.3% 4.5% 3.7% 8.1%

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 254

 211

 231

 226

 233

 289

 300

-1.9% 0.9% -0.2% 0.3% 2.2% 0.4%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 42

 0

 121

 91

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 603

 68

 145

 110

 68

 203

 8

6%

 270

 28

 44

 52

 41

 105

 0

 231

 40

 14

 57

 15

 98

 7

 22

 1

 14

 1

 6

 0

 1

 80

 0

 73

 1

 6

 0

 0

 42

 0

 16

 88

 0

 1

 0

 20

 44

 0

 0

 0

 400

 29

 91

 90

 50

 137

 3

8%

 179

 19

 36

 43

 27

 55

 1

 42

 0

 16

 104

 0

 1

 0

 23

 45

 0

 0

 0

 425

 28

 109

 110

 60

 115

 2

7%

 210

 24

 43

 66

 28

 48

 0

 42

 0

 18

 90

 0

 1

 0

 24

 49

 1

 0

 0

 413

 34

 119

 91

 58

 107

 5

8%

 212

 31

 47

 63

 26

 44

 1

 37

 1

 15

 78

 2

 4

 0

 32

 56

 8

 4

 0

 406

 31

 112

 84

 62

 104

 12

12%

 210

 30

 45

 60

 27

 42

 5

 166

 148

 129

 120

 10

 7

 47

 18

 82

 2

 9

 0

 6

 1

 3

 0

 0

 46

 0

 42

 0

 3

 0

 0

 4

 6

 43

 26

 67

 2

 6

 0

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 61

 0

 56

 0

 5

 0

 0

 2

 8

 27

 25

 63

 4

 6

 0

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 67

 0

 61

 0

 6

 0

 0

 1

 6

 21

 26

 62

 5

 7

 0

 3

 1

 2

 0

 1

 69

 0

 58

 2

 7

 0

 2

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 237

 165

 174

 155

 143

 32

 7

 13

 77

 17

 13

 4

 43

 62

 24

 24

 0

 9

 9

0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -1.3% -1.4% -11.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.1% 2.0%

 12 -18.3% 0.0% 1.3% -1.7% -1.4% -1.1%

 55

 28

 31

 15

 34

 63

 42

 53

 1

-0.3% 1.7% -1.4% -1.5% -0.1% -3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.0% 5.1%

36.8% 0.0% 2.8% 16.3% 13.7% 9.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.2%

1.3% 0.7% 2.8% 3.0% -2.3%

0.2% 0.9% 1.2% 1.1% 0.2%

19.6% 55.1% 26.5% 12.3% 5.6%

n.s.

n.s.

36.2% 21.0% 8.5%

14.6% 6.8% 4.2% 2.6% 8.1%

 336

 263

-4.0% 0.6% -0.3% -0.2% -1.9% -2.4%

 16

 88

 51

 63

 98

 20

24%

 175

 8

-8.3% -0.2% 1.8% -0.8% -6.3% -6.5%

 54

 26

 67

 80

 28

-4.6% 1.9% 0.9% -0.6% -2.4% -4.7%

-2.0% 2.0% -2.0% -0.8% -4.9% -6.7%

-2.9% 1.8% -0.4% 0.8% 0.1% 0.6%

-3.9% -1.8% -0.7% -0.2% -0.6% -2.0%

-9.3% -2.5% 8.3% 8.9% 4.7% 3.5%

43% 2.1% -0.9% 1.3% 4.1% 7.2% 6.1%

 143

-4.0% 1.6% 0.1% -0.1% -1.8% -2.0%

 16

 42

 40

 27

 41

 9

 94

 0

 2

 7

 24

 58

 4

 7

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 2

 60

 0

 41

 4

 10

 0

 4

 94

 8

-3.9% 2.6% 2.6% -0.4% -6.1% -6.4%

 36

 19

 27

 39

 13

 71

-2.0% 1.9% 0.9% -0.3% -0.7% -1.7%

-1.9% 4.5% -0.5% -0.5% -3.9% -7.1%

-4.2% 0.5% -0.8% 0.5% -0.3% 0.3%

-6.4% -1.4% -0.9% -0.3% -0.4% -0.4%

n.s.

-2.9% 10.0% 15.8% 6.7% 3.4%

-3.3% -1.1% -1.4% -0.7% -2.4% -2.8%

 0 -13.1% -8.8% -4.7% -7.7% -17.2% -17.5%

 1

 2

 23

 41

-7.0% -0.6% 2.5% -3.9% -9.8% -12.0%

-1.9% -0.8% -4.7% -2.3% -11.1% -13.3%

1.7% 3.8% -0.3% 0.4% -0.8% -0.2%

-1.7% -2.0% -0.6% -0.2% -0.7% -3.4%

 4 -10.8% -2.6% 7.5% 2.7% -2.9% 2.2%

 7

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

-8.3% -4.4% 0.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.4%

-7.1% -11.5% -3.9% -2.8% -7.5% -7.5%

-8.7% -4.2% -0.1% -1.0% -4.4% -4.8%

-0.8% 0.9% 0.5% -0.6% -3.1% -3.5%

-7.7% -6.2% 0.1% 2.5% 2.8% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 3 -15.8% 1.1% 0.5% 16.6% 10.4% 3.2%

 42

-5.4% 3.0% 0.9% 0.4% -1.4% -3.6%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 16

-5.3% 2.8% 0.8% -0.5% -3.3% -8.8%

 4 -23.1% 3.4% 10.6% 21.1% 6.6% 1.1%

 14

-5.5% 4.5% 0.8% 3.1% 3.5% 2.6%

 0

 7

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.5% 9.3% 4.7%

 70

-3.6% 0.5% -1.1% -0.8% -4.1% -2.9%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

1861990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

GECO2016 2°C

Ukraine
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 51

 8

 3

 26

 45

 30

 18

 33

 18

 837

 907

 907

 685

 162

 59

 0

 803

 647

 216

 133

 60

 23

 53

 161

 0

 0

 0

 0

 109

 62

 5

 21

 0

 20

 1

 0

 157

 27

 62

 71

 0

 0

- 2

 49

 4

 1

 17

 36

 47

 9

 32

 21

 358

 409

 409

 290

 93

 26

 0

 372

 271

 79

 48

 44

 3

 17

 78

 0

 0

 0

 0

 73

 34

 4

 13

 0

 20

 1

 0

 61

 4

 8

 49

 0

 0

 0

 46

 44

 6

 2

 8

 31

 60

 19

 72

 30

 330

 368

 368

 272

 66

 29

 1

 334

 253

 94

 41

 37

 4

 30

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

 80

 35

 4

 15

 1

 24

 1

 0

 58

 9

 10

 40

 0

 0

 0

 7

 2

 9

 27

 64

 12

 66

 38

 262

 287

 287

 210

 45

 32

 1

 249

 192

 72

 35

 25

 4

 26

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 82

 36

 4

 15

 1

 23

 1

 1

 20

 3

 7

 11

 0

 0

- 1

 41

 10

 3

 7

 27

 66

 14

 95

 49

 227

 250

 250

 190

 30

 30

 1

 212

 171

 46

 47

 20

 4

 26

 28

 2

 2

 0

 0

 89

 27

 4

 16

 2

 37

 1

 2

 31

 13

 9

 9

 0

 0

 38

 15

 5

 6

 26

 68

 18

 83

 38

 129

 150

 150

 106

 18

 25

 1

 120

 92

 3

 36

 9

 3

 23

 18

 20

 15

 3

 1

 88

 12

 3

 16

 2

 49

 1

 5

 20

 9

 8

 2

 1

 0

- 1

 120

- 1

 108

Primary Energy Demand2

 266

 134

 138

 102

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 88

 67

 92

 0

 20

 1

 0

 39

 12

 62

 0

 20

 1

 0

 44

 13

 55

 1

 24

 1

 0

 39

 11

 26

 1

 23

 1

 1

 41

 12

 25

 2

 37

 1

 2

 22

 11

 18

 3

 49

 1

 5

 266

 134

 138

 102

 120

 108

 83

 68

 163

 29

 61

 6

 32

 4

 9

 18

 2

 0

 1

 45

 37

 75

 14

 24

 1

 24

 3

 2

 6

 1

 0

 0

 51

 34

 77

 24

 8

 6

 24

 5

 2

 8

 1

 0

 0

 46

 14

 64

 21

 6

 4

 19

 4

 2

 7

 1

 0

 0

 55

 15

 75

 31

 7

 5

 17

 5

 2

 8

 1

 0

 0

 60

 10

 66

 25

 7

 5

 13

 5

 2

 8

 1

 0

 0

 35

 21

 7

 5

 24

 70

 23

 90

 33

 79

 99

 99

 66

 10

 23

-0.5% -0.7% -0.4% -0.7% -0.8% -0.7%

-7.5% 5.0% 1.0% 4.1% 3.9% 3.5%

-7.5% 5.0% 0.7% 4.1% 3.9% 3.5%

-4.0% -7.0% 0.8% -2.5% -1.6% -1.0%

-2.0% -1.5% -1.4% -0.2% -0.4% -0.5%

4.6% 2.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

-8.1% -0.8% -2.3% -1.4% -5.5% -4.8%

-7.7% -1.1% -2.5% -1.4% -5.0% -4.1%

-7.7% -1.1% -2.5% -1.4% -5.0% -4.1%

-8.2% -0.6% -2.6% -1.0% -5.6% -4.7%

-5.4% -3.3% -3.8% -4.0% -4.9% -5.8%

-7.7% 0.9% 0.9% -0.7% -1.7% -1.0%

 1

-5.6% 17.0% 1.1% -0.9% 0.6% 3.0%

 73

 59

-7.4% -1.1% -2.9% -1.6% -5.6% -4.8%

-8.3% -0.7% -2.7% -1.2% -6.0% -4.4%

 3

-9.6% 1.8% -2.6% -4.4% -22.8% -1.3%

 24

-9.6% -1.5% -1.7% 3.0% -2.7% -4.1%

 2

-3.0% -1.8% -3.7% -2.5% -7.4% -12.2%

 2 -17.2% 2.4% -0.5% -0.8% -3.9% -3.9%

 13 -10.6% 5.5% -1.4% 0.1% -1.3% -5.5%

 15

 37

 22

 9

 5

-7.0% -5.1% -4.5% -0.5% -4.4% -1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.3% 6.5%

n.s.

n.s.

21.8% 3.8%

30.0% 11.0%

35.8% 38.1% 18.4%

 77

-3.9% 0.9% 0.1% 0.9% -0.1% -1.3%

 2

 2

-5.7% 0.3% 0.1% -2.7% -7.8% -16.5%

-3.4% -0.4% 0.6% -0.3% -1.7% -2.5%

 15

-4.5% 1.4% 0.1% 0.6% -0.4% -0.7%

 3

-2.2% 18.6% -0.6% 2.9% 3.5% 2.9%

 46

0.2% 1.4% -0.1% 4.7% 2.8% -0.5%

 1

 7

 21

 13

 5

 3

 1

 0

- 1

 98

 15

0.7% 1.4% 0.1% 1.5% 0.3% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

43.4% 9.4% 10.4% 4.0%

-6.6% 0.3% -3.0% 1.6% -1.0% -0.9%

-7.9% 1.4% -1.2% 0.4% -6.1% -3.7%

 7 -15.8% 1.0% -2.0% 1.4% -1.2% -3.9%

 18

-3.8% -1.2% -7.1% -0.3% -3.5% 0.0%

 4

-2.2% 18.4% -0.4% 4.0% 5.7% 1.9%

 46

0.2% 1.4% -0.1% 4.7% 2.8% -0.5%

 1

 7

 98

 66

0.7% 1.4% 0.1% 1.5% 0.3% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

43.4% 9.4% 10.4% 4.0%

-6.6% 0.3% -3.0% 1.6% -1.0% -0.9%

-6.0% 1.4% -1.1% 1.8% 0.9% 0.8%

 8

-5.9% -0.8% -8.7% 0.8% -3.9% -1.8%

 55

 18

-7.4% 0.2% -1.8% 1.6% -1.3% -1.8%

-6.9% 5.2% -1.1% 4.0% -2.4% -3.2%

 8

-8.8% -10.4% -2.7% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9%

 4 -15.4% 16.5% -3.8% 1.8% 0.7% -1.3%

 9

 5

-2.8% -0.1% -2.5% -1.1% -2.7% -2.9%

-3.3% 6.4% -0.3% 1.6% -0.1% 0.3%

 2 -16.6% 1.2% 0.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%

 7

 1

 0

 0

-9.6% 2.5% -1.1% 0.9% 0.1% -2.0%

-6.9% -0.5% -1.1% 1.7% 1.4% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-7.1% 1.3% -1.8% -2.2%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

187GECO2016 2°C

Ukraine
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 62

 37

 13

 12

 0

 0

 299

 114

 0

 48

 50

 0

 0

 0

 76

 11

 0

 0

 0

 80

 22

 0

 45

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 163

 39

 43

 33

 18

 31

 0

2%

 97

 30

 15

 23

 13

 16

 0

 36

 8

 2

 10

 1

 14

 0

 9

 1

 6

 0

 2

 0

 0

 21

 0

 20

 0

 1

 0

 0

 23

 15

 0

 8

 0

 0

 171

 52

 0

 1

 30

 0

 0

 0

 77

 11

 0

 0

 0

 52

 22

 0

 1

 14

 0

 0

 0

 27

 20

 0

 6

 0

 0

 189

 70

 0

 1

 16

 0

 0

 0

 89

 13

 0

 0

 0

 54

 22

 0

 1

 12

 0

 0

 0

 21

 15

 1

 5

 0

 0

 187

 56

 0

 3

 18

 0

 0

 0

 89

 13

 5

 3

 0

 41

 9

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 0

 11

 13

 13

 21

 15

 8

 1

 6

 0

 0

 242

 33

 2

 5

 26

 1

 0

 0

 6

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 11

-9.3% 1.4% -2.5% -3.2% -9.1% 6.8%

 5

-8.6% 2.9% -2.9% -6.3% -9.3% 4.9%

 0 -30.9% 0.3% 6.5% 7.5% -16.6% 8.5%

 5

 1

 0

-4.2% -2.5% -2.0% 1.1% -9.0% 7.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-6.0% 2.9% 4.1% 11.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 273

 317

-5.4% 1.0% -0.1% 2.6% 1.2% 1.5%

 13

 12

 1

 14

 8

 1

 1

 22

 19

-7.6% 3.0% -2.1% -5.1% -8.7% 5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.3% 4.9%

 2 -30.9% -3.6% 12.3% 7.6% -16.4% 8.6%

 30

 24

 5

 5

-5.0% -6.3% 1.5% 3.5% -5.8% 7.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.5% 11.3%

3.0% 4.1% 14.5% 13.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.0%

 144

 192

 185

0.2% 1.4% -0.1% 5.0% 2.9% -0.4%

 15

 10

 8

 0

 58

 10

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 0

 6

 2

 3

 0

 64

 15

 11

 15

 11

 10

 1

6%

 31

 14

 2

 6

 5

 4

 0

 7

 4

 6

 0

 75

 23

 12

 14

 15

 10

 2

7%

 43

 22

 3

 6

 7

 4

 0

 16

 22

 13

 0

 75

 10

 2

 1

 9

 1

 0

 0

 28

 7

 9

 11

 0

 66

 12

 12

 12

 17

 11

 3

 17

 36

 20

 0

0.7% 1.4% 0.1% 1.5% 0.3% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.9% 37.3% 7.5% 7.9% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.3% 5.8% 4.1%

n.s.

21.0% 17.6%

 80

-4.1% 0.3% -2.6% 3.4% 2.6% 0.7%

 5

 3

-0.1% 0.0% -8.1% 0.9% -0.1% -6.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.1% 5.1%

 1 -32.0% 0.0% -5.9% 7.0% 1.1% 1.1%

 10

1.2% -1.0% -4.2% 0.5% 0.4% 1.1%

 3

 1

 1

 26

 7

 15

 16

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.2% 11.2%

1.9% -0.5% 13.2% 13.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.0%

1.6% -0.1% 4.8% 2.9% -0.8%

1.5% 0.5% 1.5% 0.3% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.8% 7.5% 7.8% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

9.2% 5.6% 3.9%

n.s.

20.4% 17.0%

 55

-7.4% 0.2% -1.8% 1.6% -1.3% -1.8%

 5

-8.5% -0.9% 0.4% 4.1% -6.3% -7.4%

 8 -13.0% 1.5% -1.4% 0.9% -0.1% -3.9%

 9

-2.6% -0.2% -5.0% -0.9% -1.6% -2.5%

 20

 10

-5.8% 1.7% 0.0% 2.8% 1.3% 1.5%

-8.0% -0.6% -2.0% 0.1% 0.7% -0.6%

 3

-2.2% 14.7% 4.2% 2.1% 5.3% -0.8%

15%

23% 2.9% 4.7% 3.2% 2.2% 7.5% 4.3%

 37

 12

 4

 8

 8

 4

 1

 30

-8.5% -0.6% -1.8% 3.2% -1.4% -2.0%

 5

-7.8% 0.5% 0.5% 4.5% -6.3% -7.4%

 4 -16.8% -0.4% -2.9% 4.3% 4.4% -0.3%

 7

 9

 4

 1

-6.5% -1.2% -6.1% 1.2% 2.2% -0.8%

-8.4% 0.9% -1.4% 3.2% 1.3% 1.1%

-8.0% -3.6% -1.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

2.6% 15.7% 19.7% -4.1%

 23

 22

 18

 15

-2.9% 0.7% -2.1% -0.5% -2.0% -1.8%

 1

 0

 9

 5

 6

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 7

 6

 6

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 9

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 3

 7

 7

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 9

 0

 6

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

-9.9% -13.3% 0.3% -6.5% -16.1% -16.4%

 0 -13.8% -8.9% 7.1% 7.5% -0.6% -10.0%

 1

 7

 6

 0

3.2% 0.5% -4.3% -2.7% -7.9% -12.7%

8.5% 3.7% 1.2% 1.8% 0.1% 0.9%

-8.1% 2.1% -2.2% 0.3% 1.2% -0.8%

-2.2% 14.0% 3.6% -1.4% -6.8% -10.2%

 2 -16.6% 1.2% 0.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

-3.9% -2.8% -7.5% -7.5%

 0 -15.7% 1.5% -0.4% -0.8% -3.9% -4.0%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

-0.1% -0.4% -2.6% -2.7%

 1 -15.9% -4.2% 1.6% 5.3% 5.8% 3.4%

 0

 1

 8

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.8% 17.8% 12.0% 4.1%

-9.9% 2.3% -1.1% 1.0% 0.2% -1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

-9.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 3 -10.3% 2.4% -1.3% -0.1% -1.7% -6.6%

 1

 3

 0

 1

 8

n.s.

n.s.

0.8% 18.5% 7.4% 4.1%

-4.7% 0.1% 0.3% 5.0% 4.7% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.2% 8.4% 4.5%

-5.9% -0.8% -8.7% 0.8% -3.9% -1.8%

 5

 0

 0

 0

 75

 16

 11

 26

 10

 13

 0

3%

 40

 13

 2

 12

 5

 7

 0

 27

 3

 0

 14

 3

 6

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 77

 15

 12

 25

 11

 12

 1

4%

 37

 14

 2

 11

 6

 5

 0

 28

 1

 0

 14

 5

 8

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 1

 0

 0

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 68

 37

 34

 14

 15

 10

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

1881990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

GECO2016 2°C

Other CIS
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

 77

 5

 2

 20

 26

 53

 18

 33

 18

 941

 969

 969

 723

 174

 69

 3

 843

 688

 248

 140

 159

 13

 56

 73

 0

 0

 0

 0

 81

 3

 1

 20

 35

 45

 9

 32

 21

 556

 598

 596

 417

 133

 45

 1

 513

 384

 152

 58

 83

 8

 27

 55

 0

 0

 0

 0

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

 224

 200

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 56

 52

 110

 1

 0

 4

 0

 26

- 3

 41

- 14

 0

 0

 1

 38

 67

 88

 1

 1

 4

 0

- 49

- 14

- 31

- 5

 0

 0

 1

 88

 6

 2

 9

 43

 48

 19

 72

 30

 750

 810

 800

 547

 193

 56

 3

 689

 500

 165

 88

 104

 8

 41

 95

 0

 0

 0

 0

 316

 53

 149

 106

 2

 1

 5

 0

- 128

- 15

- 115

 2

 0

 0

 0

 98

 10

 4

 7

 41

 51

 12

 66

 38

 105

 15

 6

 6

 40

 54

 14

 95

 49

 958

1 012

1 002

 991

1 038

1 030

 754

 183

 60

 5

 889

 687

 215

 158

 127

 9

 54

 808

 157

 60

 5

 920

 732

 226

 178

 119

 9

 55

 124

 145

 0

 0

 0

 0

 420

 76

 199

 135

 4

 1

 5

 0

- 159

- 20

- 148

 8

 2

 0

 0

 19

 8

 10

 0

 536

 66

 230

 223

 6

 3

 6

 2

- 231

- 15

- 178

- 44

 7

 0

 0

 110

 21

 8

 6

 37

 57

 18

 83

 38

 633

 674

 666

 499

 110

 51

 6

 582

 448

 80

 110

 80

 6

 50

 122

 145

 62

 79

 4

 492

 34

 216

 213

 7

 6

 6

 114

0.5% 0.8% 1.1% 0.7% 0.5% 0.3%

 27

 10

-4.0% 7.5% 4.3% 4.5% 3.4% 2.4%

-4.1% 7.4% 4.3% 4.5% 3.4% 2.4%

 5

-0.4% -7.5% -2.0% -1.8% -0.9% -0.5%

 35

 59

 23

 90

 33

 332

 369

 362

 246

 63

 45

2.9% 2.1% -0.5% -0.4% -0.6% -0.5%

-1.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

-5.1% 3.0% 2.5% 0.3% -4.4% -6.2%

-4.7% 3.1% 2.3% 0.3% -4.2% -5.8%

-4.7% 3.0% 2.3% 0.3% -4.3% -5.9%

-5.4% 2.8% 3.3% 0.7% -4.7% -6.8%

-2.6% 3.8% -0.5% -1.6% -3.5% -5.4%

-4.2% 2.3% 0.6% 0.0% -1.6% -1.4%

 7

-9.0% 10.0% 5.1% 0.9% 1.1% 1.9%

 297

 223

 14

 58

 31

-4.9% 3.0% 2.6% 0.3% -4.5% -6.5%

-5.7% 2.7% 3.2% 0.6% -4.8% -6.8%

-4.8% 0.8% 2.7% 0.5% -9.9% -16.2%

-8.4% 4.2% 6.0% 1.2% -4.7% -6.1%

-6.3% 2.3% 2.0% -0.6% -3.9% -9.0%

 4

-4.2% -0.4% 1.9% -0.4% -3.5% -3.8%

 32

 84

 213

 74

 116

 23

-6.9% 4.1% 2.8% 0.1% -0.9% -4.5%

-2.7% 5.5% 2.7% 1.6% -1.7% -3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.8% 3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

22.0% 1.8%

22.7% 3.9%

5.8%

n.s.

17.7%

 372

-1.1% 4.7% 2.9% 2.5% -0.9% -2.8%

 25

-3.8% 3.3% 3.7% -1.4% -6.5% -3.1%

 140

 166

 8

 8

 7

2.5% 8.3% 2.9% 1.5% -0.6% -4.3%

-2.2% 1.9% 2.5% 5.1% -0.5% -2.4%

5.2% 0.9% 9.2% 4.0% 2.5% 1.1%

n.s.

2.2% 0.2% 14.3% 8.2% 3.0%

-0.6% 2.3% -0.4% 1.1% 1.3% 0.5%

 10

 19

n.s.

n.s.

54.0% 40.2% 15.4% 6.6%

- 221

- 148

- 5

- 2

- 172

- 112

- 54

 10

 0

 0

- 45

 12

 0

 0

Primary Energy Demand2

 250

 150

 188

 262

 305

 271

 224

-4.9% 2.3% 3.3% 1.6% -1.2% -1.9%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 53

 94

 96

 1

 0

 4

 0

 24

 36

 84

 1

 1

 4

 0

 38

 35

 56

 51

 108

 143

 2

 1

 5

 0

 6

 1

 5

 0

 250

 150

 188

 262

 84

 28

 56

 22

 63

 36

 81

 50

 189

 100

 121

 170

 8

 51

 15

 14

 72

 8

 18

 2

 1

 0

 6

 23

 7

 27

 22

 5

 9

 1

 0

 0

 13

 26

 6

 30

 25

 5

 14

 1

 0

 0

 27

 35

 8

 38

 34

 6

 19

 1

 1

 0

 51

 52

 179

 12

 3

 6

 2

 305

 100

 63

 193

 40

 37

 9

 37

 39

 7

 21

 2

 1

 0

 29

 44

 159

 17

 6

 6

 10

 271

 102

 59

 171

 32

 34

 9

 30

 32

 9

 22

 2

 1

 0

 22

 27

-7.6% 4.8% 3.9% -0.9% -5.7% -2.4%

-9.1% -0.3% 3.8% 0.3% -1.7% -4.6%

 121

-1.4% 2.6% 2.9% 2.3% -1.2% -2.7%

 20

5.1% 0.9% 13.4% 8.4% 3.5% 1.4%

 8

 7

 19

 224

 114

n.s.

2.2% 0.2% 14.3% 8.2% 3.0%

-0.6% 2.3% -0.4% 1.1% 1.3% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

54.0% 40.2% 15.4% 6.6%

-4.9% 2.3% 3.3% 1.6% -1.2% -1.9%

-4.0% 1.1% 2.5% 2.2% 0.2% 1.1%

 48

-2.1% 4.9% 3.3% 2.3% -0.7% -2.0%

 132

-6.1% 1.9% 3.5% 1.3% -1.2% -2.5%

 21

 29

-3.4% 8.7% 7.4% 4.1% -2.4% -4.0%

-7.8% 1.2% 3.3% 0.3% -0.8% -1.4%

 7

-7.7% -1.9% 3.7% 1.4% -0.6% -2.6%

 22

7.2% 1.0% 2.3% -0.2% -2.1% -3.2%

 22 -11.2% 1.4% 3.0% 1.3% -1.7% -3.7%

 10

 18

 2

 1

 0

-5.1% -0.4% 2.3% 2.2% 1.8% 1.5%

-6.5% 4.4% 3.0% 1.0% 0.4% -1.9%

-7.3% 1.2% 2.4% 2.1% 1.3% 0.7%

-1.0% -1.0% 4.5% 3.6% 1.3% -1.4%

-7.8% 2.9% 4.8% 3.1% -1.1% -2.2%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

189Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 295

 201

GECO2016 2°C

Other CIS
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 80

 28

 19

 32

 0

 0

 51

 16

 7

 29

 0

 0

 73

 0

 53

 116

 0

 0

 0

 0

 38

 0

 23

 88

 0

 0

 0

 2

 57

 19

 1

 37

 0

 0

 256

 69

 0

 2

 94

 0

 16

 119

 181

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 3

 52

 49

 62

 60

 0

 0

 0

 88

 15

 0

 50

 23

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 66

 15

 0

 7

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 72

 15

 0

 7

 32

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 71

 15

 0

 6

 33

 0

 1

 0

 0

 15

 17

 17

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 2

 0

 75

 26

 4

 43

 2

 0

 89

 22

 5

 59

 3

 0

 80

 16

 2

 58

 4

 0

 81

 17

-4.3% 1.0% 2.8% 1.8% -1.1% 0.1%

-5.5% 2.0% 3.0% -1.5% -3.1% 0.3%

 1

-9.8% -19.6% 16.9% 2.6% -6.7% -9.6%

 55

-1.2% 2.5% 1.6% 3.2% -0.2% -0.4%

 8

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

37.2% 3.8% 1.9% 6.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 357

 507

 594

 712

-3.8% 2.4% 3.4% 3.6% 1.6% 1.8%

 93

 9

 21

 298

 24

 5

 0

 10

 66

 13

 2

 0

 99

 18

 1

 4

 50

 3

 1

 0

 2

 75

 60

 10

 331

 202

 16

 4

 23

 75

 43

 21

 1

 153

 20

 8

 3

 70

 26

 2

 0

 4

 21

 18

 15

 0

 78

 73

-6.3% 6.1% 3.1% -0.2% -2.1% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.9% 2.1%

 4

-8.1% -19.9% 20.5% 2.5% -6.7% -9.6%

 338

 304

 35

 19

 30

 79

 82

 62

 4

-2.7% 3.0% 4.3% 5.1% 1.1% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.8% 4.2%

39.6% 5.6% 13.3% 8.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.6%

2.2% 0.2% 14.9% 8.3% 2.9%

-0.6% 2.3% -0.4% 1.1% 1.3% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

51.5% 31.5% 13.0% 6.6%

n.s.

n.s.

39.6% 24.5% 11.3%

35.9% 26.7% 23.5%

 185

-2.8% 0.9% -0.2% 3.3% 4.5% 1.9%

 13

 10

-0.4% 0.3% -0.1% 1.7% 1.0% -4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.4% 2.4%

 4 -17.6% -0.4% -2.2% -3.7% -1.2% 0.5%

 59

 41

 5

 2

 5

 22

 33

 45

 1

2.5% 1.2% 0.1% 4.3% 3.6% -1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.3% 4.4%

1.8% 0.7% 12.6% 8.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.6%

0.0% 0.1% 14.7% 8.1% 2.7%

1.0% -0.2% 1.1% 1.3% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.3% 31.2% 12.8% 6.5%

n.s.

n.s.

39.4% 24.7% 11.3%

n.s.

26.1% 23.0%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 189

 100

 121

 170

 193

 171

 132

-6.1% 1.9% 3.5% 1.3% -1.2% -2.5%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 23

 60

 53

 23

 29

 1

5%

 74

 19

 22

 12

 13

 8

 0

 86

 5

 16

 39

 4

 21

 1

 8

 0

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 21

 0

 20

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 24

 39

 13

 15

 1

7%

 35

 6

 7

 11

 6

 5

 0

 49

 1

 4

 28

 5

 10

 1

 5

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 11

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 17

 30

 41

 16

 15

 1

7%

 44

 12

 6

 13

 8

 5

 0

 56

 5

 6

 28

 6

 10

 1

 5

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 16

 0

 15

 0

 1

 0

 0

 28

 39

 60

 24

 15

 5

 26

 39

 70

 33

 16

 9

 10

 35

 57

 39

 18

 12

 4 -11.3% 9.3% 4.8% -0.7% -8.7% -8.2%

 22

 30

 48

 19

 10

-8.8% 2.1% 2.7% 0.1% -1.2% -4.4%

-2.9% 0.4% 3.9% 1.5% -2.1% -6.0%

-5.0% 2.0% 3.6% 3.6% 1.7% 1.9%

-6.4% 0.0% 0.1% 0.7% 1.3% 0.2%

5.1% -0.1% 12.4% 7.4% 2.2% -2.1%

6%

9%

18%

31% 4.3% -0.6% -1.7% 4.7% 7.1% 5.6%

 70

 23

 9

 23

 11

 4

 0

 72

 5

 8

 36

 9

 11

 4

 6

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 21

 0

 20

 0

 1

 0

 0

 86

 23

 10

 30

 16

 4

 2

 76

 2

 7

 38

 11

 12

 6

 7

 0

 2

 0

 4

 0

 1

 24

 0

 19

 1

 2

 0

 2

 74

 10

 10

 29

 18

 4

 3

 63

 0

 6

 26

 12

 14

 4

 9

 0

 2

 0

 5

 0

 1

 25

 0

 17

 2

 3

 0

 3

 57

-7.2% 2.4% 4.7% 2.0% -1.5% -2.6%

 4 -10.6% 7.0% 6.5% 0.2% -8.3% -8.1%

 8 -11.1% -0.7% 3.3% 1.6% -0.3% -2.4%

 19

 20

 4

 2

-1.0% 1.3% 6.1% 2.8% -0.5% -4.1%

-8.1% 3.4% 3.5% 3.8% 1.2% 1.0%

-3.8% -0.2% -1.9% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

-2.4% 23.1% 17.1% 5.3% -5.4%

 44

-5.3% 1.2% 2.6% 0.5% -1.9% -3.5%

 0 -14.7% 18.3% -0.8% -7.1% -16.0% -16.2%

 3 -12.1% 3.6% 2.1% -1.1% -1.6% -6.7%

 9

-3.3% -0.1% 2.8% 0.5% -3.9% -9.7%

 16

 15

 1

1.8% 1.0% 4.1% 2.5% 1.1% 2.3%

-7.6% 0.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.8% 0.3%

4.6% -0.4% 11.5% 3.6% -3.3% -10.2%

 10

-5.1% -0.4% 2.3% 2.2% 1.8% 1.5%

 0 -26.7% 43.6% -0.7% -3.2% -7.5% -7.5%

 1

-1.8% -1.8% 2.0% -0.2% -3.5% -3.9%

 0 -17.0% 3.6% 3.8% 0.2% -2.2% -2.6%

 7

 0

 2

-5.6% -0.4% 2.7% 3.4% 3.0% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.3% 18.3% 2.6% 19.7% 11.2% 3.8%

 21

-6.4% 4.0% 3.0% 1.2% 0.5% -1.7%

 0

-9.9% 3.8% 5.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 10

-6.2% 3.7% 2.9% -0.2% -1.2% -5.1%

 2

-7.0% 12.3% 1.2% 9.5% 3.9% 1.4%

 5 -10.3% 6.1% 3.7% 8.3% 4.8% 4.4%

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.3% 19.8% 7.8% 2.7%

 28

 22

 36

 50

 63

 59

 48

-2.1% 4.9% 3.3% 2.3% -0.7% -2.0%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

190GECO2016 2°C

Argentina
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 33

 7

 4

 10

 39

 52

 12

 33

 17

 322

 363

 246

 111

 98

 35

 2

 137

 105

 19

 16

 18

 5

 29

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 46

 0

 26

 15

 2

 2

 2

 0

 0

 1

- 6

 4

 0

 0

 0

 45

 1

 20

 19

 2

 2

 2

 0

 45

 11

 7

 31

 1

 8

 2

 6

 3

 2

 9

 0

 1

 0

 37

 10

 5

 6

 33

 61

 8

 32

 26

 360

 408

 289

 154

 97

 38

 0

 183

 147

 30

 29

 20

 8

 41

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 79

 0

 41

 31

 3

 2

 2

 0

- 17

 1

- 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 1

 23

 30

 3

 2

 2

 0

 62

 16

 5

 47

 3

 12

 4

 9

 3

 3

 12

 0

 0

 0

 41

 13

 7

 7

 39

 54

 13

 72

 20

 394

 437

 332

 196

 85

 50

 1

 223

 187

 45

 34

 27

 11

 44

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 78

 0

 35

 33

 5

 2

 3

 0

 3

 2

- 3

 5

 0

- 1

 1

 81

 2

 31

 38

 5

 2

 3

 0

 81

 23

 12

 56

 3

 14

 5

 13

 4

 4

 14

 0

 0

 0

 46

 15

 8

 6

 37

 57

 13

 66

 23

 361

 391

 311

 178

 79

 53

 1

 198

 168

 35

 37

 24

 10

 43

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 47

 0

 18

 14

 8

 3

 3

 1

 29

 3

 7

 22

- 2

- 1

 2

 77

 3

 24

 36

 6

 3

 3

 1

 77

 21

 9

 58

 4

 14

 6

 12

 4

 3

 14

 0

 0

 0

 49

 19

 10

 5

 36

 59

 15

 95

 39

 246

 283

 283

 176

 60

 46

 0

 191

 165

 40

 37

 21

 9

 38

 19

 2

 1

 1

 0

 41

 0

 11

 9

 12

 3

 3

 2

 40

 4

 11

 27

- 2

- 1

 2

 82

 4

 22

 37

 9

 3

 3

 2

 82

 26

 10

 61

 3

 16

 7

 12

 4

 4

 14

 0

 1

 0

 53

 23

 12

 5

 35

 60

 18

 83

 35

 108

 180

 180

 93

 46

 42

 0

 102

 83

 2

 24

 11

 6

 30

 10

 32

 13

 6

 13

 55

 27

 14

1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5%

3.3% 2.7% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7%

3.3% 2.7% 1.4% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7%

 5

-3.8% 1.3% -2.4% -0.6% -0.5% -0.3%

 33

 62

 23

 90

 32

- 8

 68

 68

- 8

 37

 37

-1.7% 1.7% -0.5% -0.3% -0.4% -0.4%

1.6% -1.2% 0.6% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3%

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 1.4% 2.0% 2.3%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.4% -1.2% -0.7%

1.1% 0.9% -0.9% -3.7% -7.9%

n.s.

1.2% 0.7% -1.1% -3.2% -4.4% -9.3%

1.6% 1.4% -0.6% -0.9% -4.4% -9.3%

3.4% 2.4% -1.0% -0.1% -6.2%

n.s.

-0.2% -1.2% -0.7% -2.7% -2.7% -1.9%

0.9% 2.9% 0.5% -1.4% -1.0% -1.1%

 1 -19.9% 9.2% 0.9% -3.4% 0.1% 1.6%

- 1

- 12

- 40

 5

 3

 4

 18

- 3

 78

 14

 7

 57

3.0% 2.0% -1.2% -0.3% -6.1%

3.4% 2.4% -1.1% -0.2% -6.6%

4.7% 4.2% -2.4% 1.3% -24.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.0% 1.5% 0.8% 0.1% -4.2% -14.6%

1.0% 3.0% -0.9% -1.3% -6.7% -12.6%

5.1% 3.3% -0.7% -0.6% -3.9% -4.0%

3.7% 0.5% -0.1% -1.2% -2.5% -4.8%

0.5% 3.7% -3.7% 0.0% -5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.4% 9.1%

n.s.

n.s.

25.1% 0.6%

21.8% 1.1%

26.5%

n.s.

15.7%

 48

 66

5.7% -0.1% -4.9% -1.4% 1.6% 3.2%

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 7

0.2% -12.8% 9.6% 5.1% 2.1% -1.4%

4.9% -1.6% -6.4% -4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

7.6% 0.7% -8.2% -4.1% -1.5% -1.8%

 24

 39

6.4% 6.4% 4.8% 3.5% 7.3% 5.1%

 6

 4

 7

 31

 5

 16

 13

- 3

- 1

 2

 79

 5

 16

 21

 21

 6

 4

 7

 79

 34

 8

 57

 2

 16

 6

 10

 5

 4

 13

 0

 1

 0

-1.6% 1.5% 3.2% 2.5% 5.9% 0.3%

4.7% 1.6% -0.3% 1.7% 1.2% 1.0%

n.s.

12.3%

n.s.

5.1% 11.3% 4.2%

 6

 4

 10

 12

 3

 9

 4

- 3

- 2

 2

 78

3.2% 2.7% -0.5% 0.6% -0.3% -0.1%

 3

 9

 10

 36

 6

 4

 10

 78

 42

-2.3% 5.8% 3.9% 4.5% 1.6% -3.7%

1.7% 3.0% -2.5% -1.1% -3.3% -5.4%

4.9% 2.2% -0.5% 0.2% -5.3% -7.0%

6.4% 6.4% 1.9% 3.9% 8.4% 5.5%

-1.6% 1.5% 3.2% 2.5% 5.9% 0.3%

4.7% 1.6% -0.3% 1.7% 1.2% 1.0%

n.s.

12.3%

n.s.

5.1% 11.3% 4.2%

3.2% 2.7% -0.5% 0.6% -0.3% -0.1%

4.2% 3.4% -1.0% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4%

 9

-2.6% 8.5% -3.2% 0.8% -1.2% 0.3%

 53

4.3% 1.8% 0.4% 0.4% -0.6% -0.8%

 1

13.4% 1.7% 2.2% -2.3% -6.0% -4.3%

 16

4.2% 0.8% 0.1% 1.3% 0.2% 0.3%

 5

 8

 5

 4

9.1% 0.8% 2.7% 0.9% -0.3% -1.9%

3.9% 3.0% 0.0% -0.5% -1.9% -1.7%

0.2% 4.2% -0.5% 1.8% 0.6% 0.5%

5.3% 3.5% -0.5% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8%

 11

3.3% 1.3% 0.3% -0.2% -0.7% -1.7%

 0

 1

 0

5.2% 2.5% -0.1% 1.9% 1.7% 1.4%

-3.3% -3.0% 2.1% 2.6% 1.1% -0.8%

24.3% 14.7% 0.6% 1.5% -1.3% -2.0%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

1911990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 18

 1

 4

 13

 1

 0

 14

 2

 3

 8

 1

 0

 126

 127

 17

 22

5.3% 3.9% -2.6% 1.9% 0.2% 2.5%

 4

 1

 4

 7

 0

 4

 0

 3

 16

 0

3.8% 5.1% 9.6% 5.0% 3.2% -2.4%

-5.9% 15.6% -3.8% -2.8% -7.6% -23.2%

7.4% 1.7% -4.3% 1.6% -7.6% -4.1%

6.6% 13.5% 3.7% 6.4% 14.2% 7.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 216

 276

5.7% 3.5% 0.1% 2.6% 2.8% 2.5%

 17

 16

11.4% 4.7% 11.4% 6.4% 3.3% -2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.1% 0.8%

 0

-5.4% 19.2% -4.1% -2.6% -7.6% -23.1%

 18

 12

 77

 53

 24

 48

 66

 24

 2

 95

 3

 3

 1

 9

 3

9.4% 2.6% -3.3% 1.7% -7.1% -3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.0% 0.3%

20.2% 12.5% 4.0% 9.4% 15.8% 8.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.4%

-1.6% 1.5% 3.4% 2.7% 6.2% 0.2%

4.7% 1.6% -0.3% 1.7% 1.2% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 8.0% 2.7%

18.1% 15.5% 6.7%

32.6% 18.8% 17.6%

2.9% 3.6% 2.8% 1.4% 3.9% 2.8%

-1.9% 0.0% 5.2% 6.8% 5.3% -1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.3% 3.4%

-3.8% 4.9% 1.1% -4.9% 0.6% -1.0%

4.8% 4.8% 0.8% -1.3% -4.3% -1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

41.0% 5.1%

 11

19.6% 12.8% -0.3% 8.7% 15.7% 8.8%

 7

 4

 17

 27

 22

 0

 53

 0

 11

 5

 20

 2

 14

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.7%

0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 2.5% 6.0% 0.0%

3.0% 2.1% 0.6% 1.6% 1.2% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 8.0% 2.5%

17.2% 14.8% 6.5%

n.s.

18.3% 17.1%

4.3% 1.8% 0.4% 0.4% -0.6% -0.8%

0.1% 1.0% 1.1% 3.1% -4.2% -6.8%

3.6% 1.1% -0.6% -0.8% -2.6% -4.0%

4.4% 2.6% 1.3% -0.6% -4.6% -9.2%

6.4% 4.1% 0.3% 2.3% 2.6% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.3% 6.1%

6.4% -3.2% 4.2% 6.2% 6.4% 3.6%

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 17

 23

 32

GECO2016 2°C

Argentina
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 17

 3

 2

 10

 2

 0

 163

 16

 1

 8

 53

 0

 8

 0

 13

 39

 23

 3

 0

 49

 2

 0

 1

 21

 15

 4

 26

 12

 35

 14

 24

 44

 50

 13

 0

 72

 4

 2

 2

 0

 1

 0

 2

 14

 10

 3

 0

 61

 1

 21

 20

 13

 0

 5

 2

 5

 2

 4

 15

 21

 12

 0

 57

 1

 16

 13

 16

 1

 10

 8

 0

 11

 45

 0

 3

 0

 10

 33

 16

 1

 0

 43

 1

 0

 2

 7

 1

 0

 58

 1

 23

 22

 10

 0

 3

 11

 17

 18

 16

 10

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 11

 12

 7

 0

 2

 5

 0

 0

 51

 1

 0

 5

 12

 0

 1

 11

 0

 0

 89

 2

 0

 3

 20

 49

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 6

 18

 29

 34

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 2

 3

 0

 17

 63

 0

 2

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 56

 1

 25

 19

 10

 0

 2

9%

 21

 1

 7

 8

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 0

 0

 0

 47

 1

 22

 15

 6

 0

 3

 1

 7

 7

 3

 0

 2

10%

 11

12%

 19

 1

 0

 2

 7

 0

 0

 0

 1

 7

 0

 0

 0

 31

 1

 16

 10

 4

 0

 1

 1

 3

 4

 2

 0

 1

 9

 0

 2

 5

 2

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

13%

 23

21%

 25

49%

 24

79% 1.5% -2.1% 3.3% 5.3% 8.6% 5.0%

 23

6.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.7% -0.5% -0.5%

 1

 7

 10

 4

 0

 1

 1

 7

 11

 5

 0

 1

 1

 5

 8

 6

 0

 4

 0

 4

 3

 8

 0

 7

0.1% 1.0% 1.1% 3.1% -4.2% -6.8%

9.3% 0.6% -0.2% -0.7% -1.9% -2.6%

4.3% 2.1% 2.5% 0.5% -3.4% -8.3%

4.8% 3.3% 0.4% 1.6% 2.1% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.0% -8.1% -1.0% 5.9% 10.1% 6.3%

 12

 16

 16

 16

 15

 13

2.9% 3.3% -0.1% 0.1% -1.2% -0.9%

 0

 1

 7

 3

 0

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 0

 11

 1

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 2

 9

 5

 0

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 12

 2

 0

 0

 1

 12

 0

 1

 9

 6

 0

 1

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 12

 2

 0

 0

 1

 9

 0

 1

 8

 6

 0

 1

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 1

 15

 0

 11

 2

 1

 0

 2

 10

 0

 1

 4

 7

 1

 2

 4

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 8

 2

 2

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.5% 4.1% -5.7% -1.8% -4.7% -10.0%

2.8% 2.7% 0.2% -1.2% -7.1% -13.2%

8.1% 4.7% 0.2% 0.9% 1.3% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.3% 6.1%

2.8% -3.7% 8.6% 8.4% 3.2% -1.5%

5.3% 3.5% -0.5% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.1% 3.3% -0.7% -0.6% -3.9% -4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.5% 5.2% 1.9% 11.8% 9.6% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.4% 2.6% 13.4% 10.0% 3.4%

 14

 12

3.0% 1.3% 0.4% -0.1% -0.6% -1.6%

 0

 8

 1

 2

 0

 2

 8

 0

 5

 1

 3

 0

 3

 9

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.0% 0.4% -0.2% -0.8% -2.5% -4.7%

22.7% 4.7% 0.5% -3.5% -3.0% -5.7%

5.2% 2.5% 4.7% 29.1% 7.7% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.1% 3.4% 3.3% 2.3%

-2.6% 8.5% -3.2% 0.8% -1.2% 0.3%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

1921990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 216

 9

 5

 6

 26

 68

 13

 66

 23

1 201

1 201

1 052

 484

 368

 193

 7

 558

 433

 7

 118

 20

 20

 229

 39

 0

 0

 0

 0

 401

 2

 222

 24

 100

 5

 42

 6

 229

 12

 7

 5

 26

 69

 15

 95

 39

 831

 930

 930

 496

 265

 163

 6

 557

 440

 10

 134

 15

 18

 226

 38

 2

 1

 0

 0

 459

 2

 198

 33

 160

 6

 43

 17

 236

 15

 8

 5

 24

 71

 18

 83

 35

 400

 674

 674

 335

 196

 137

 6

 372

 284

- 7

 88

 7

 11

 172

 12

 61

 22

 3

 35

 238

1.6% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1%

 18

 10

1.0% 2.4% -0.5% 2.1% 2.4% 2.0%

1.0% 2.4% -0.3% 2.1% 2.4% 2.0%

 4

-3.6% -0.5% 0.6% -1.0% -0.9% -0.6%

 23

 73

 23

 90

 32

-3.3% 0.1% -0.6% -0.3% -0.6% -0.7%

2.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 1.4% 2.0% 2.3%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.4% -1.2% -0.7%

- 214

4.1% -4.7% -0.7% -3.6% -7.0%

n.s.

 218

 218

- 42

 142

 112

4.1% -4.7% -0.7% -2.5% -3.2% -10.7%

2.7% 1.6% 0.7% -1.2% -3.2% -10.7%

4.4% 2.3% 1.0% 0.3% -3.8%

n.s.

1.7% 0.6% 0.3% -3.2% -3.0% -3.2%

1.9% 2.1% 1.0% -1.7% -1.7% -2.0%

 6

-5.9% 12.0% 1.0% -1.3% -1.1% 1.4%

- 15

- 71

- 69

- 10

 3

 7

 75

- 76

 257

 28

 5

 224

3.9% 2.2% 0.8% 0.0% -4.0%

4.4% 2.5% 0.9% 0.2% -4.3%

10.5% 4.0% -15.9% 3.5%

n.s.

4.7% 1.7% 0.7% 1.2% -4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% -0.6% -1.5% -3.1% -6.7% -10.2%

3.5% 2.5% 0.6% -1.1% -4.3% -4.4%

4.5% 3.3% 3.0% -0.1% -2.7% -8.0%

1.7% 2.6% 2.2% -0.2% -10.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

44.2% 15.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.1% 2.4%

37.2% 4.8%

n.s.

20.3%

 458

 538

4.1% 5.4% 5.3% 1.3% 0.0% 1.6%

 2

 74

 34

 1

 5

6.4% -2.6% -1.4% -0.1% -2.2% -3.9%

6.9% 5.3% 7.7% -1.1% -9.4% -24.2%

 27

9.3% 6.9% 7.3% 2.9% 0.6% -2.3%

 255

 393

0.6% 6.6% 2.0% 4.8% 4.7% 4.4%

 20

 47

 27

 26

 49

 37

10.5% 9.2% 1.7% 2.3% 13.2% 2.6%

3.9% 2.9% 2.0% 0.2% 0.8% 0.4%

n.s.

33.4% 27.1% 10.8% 5.0% 3.2%

- 126

- 138

- 94

- 151

GECO2016 2°C

Brazil
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 150

 176

 7

 4

 8

 39

 53

 12

 33

 17

 8

 4

 6

 28

 67

 8

 32

 26

 199

 10

 6

 5

 28

 67

 13

 72

 20

1 395

1 395

2 094

2 094

1 294

1 294

 633

 227

 285

 118

 4

 280

 200

 10

 59

 20

 10

 80

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 95

 2

 32

 3

 41

 1

 18

 0

 40

 9

 27

 1

 0

 1

 2

 830

 348

 338

 142

 2

 411

 308

 27

 94

 25

 14

 124

 24

 0

 0

 0

 0

 143

 3

 63

 6

 43

 2

 26

 0

 45

 14

 25

 2

 0

 0

 4

 977

 438

 357

 175

 6

 514

 395

 40

 111

 23

 19

 171

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 240

 2

 105

 12

 82

 4

 35

 1

 28

 16

- 1

 11

 0

- 1

 3

 268

 18

 104

 23

 82

 4

 35

 1

 15

- 101

- 5

- 38

 0

 3

 275

 17

 121

 20

 62

 5

 42

 6

 15

- 78

- 9

- 67

- 2

 3

 320

 17

 120

 24

 93

 6

 43

 17

Primary Energy Demand2

 135

 187

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 11

 59

 3

 41

 1

 18

 0

 17

 88

 8

 43

 2

 26

 0

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 135

 187

 268

 275

 320

 22

 23

 37

 28

 58

 48

 56

 45

 76

 60

Final consumption

 114

 156

 215

 229

 257

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 21

 21

 9

 18

 5

 6

 29

 1

 2

 1

 27

 32

 14

 21

 8

 7

 43

 1

 3

 1

 32

 51

 17

 24

 11

 10

 65

 1

 3

 1

 31

 50

 15

 23

 13

 11

 80

 1

 4

 1

 34

 64

 16

 24

 16

 12

 85

 1

 4

 1

 14

 15

- 9

 11

 39

- 6

- 107

- 171

- 10

 3

 364

 16

 89

 26

- 26

 3

 387

3.3% 3.7% 0.2% 1.5% 1.3% 0.6%

 12

 43

 21

4.6% 0.7% -0.7% 0.1% -0.8% -2.3%

4.0% 1.7% 1.5% -0.1% -3.0% -7.0%

9.2% 11.4% -1.6% 1.9% 0.7% -1.9%

 148

 222

0.6% 6.6% -2.8% 4.2% 4.8% 4.2%

 20

 47

 27

 364

 110

 75

 274

 41

 78

 16

 25

 20

 13

 75

 1

 4

 1

 26

 49

 37

 387

 146

10.5% 9.2% 1.7% 2.3% 13.2% 2.6%

3.9% 2.9% 2.0% 0.2% 0.8% 0.4%

n.s.

33.4% 27.1% 10.8% 5.0% 3.2%

3.3% 3.7% 0.2% 1.5% 1.3% 0.6%

5.5% 4.6% -0.5% 3.1% 3.8% 2.8%

 84

1.7% 5.7% -0.6% 2.9% 2.1% 1.2%

 268

3.2% 3.2% 0.6% 1.2% 0.7% -0.2%

 49

 88

 14

 25

 25

 13

 47

 1

 3

 1

2.4% 1.6% -0.3% 0.7% 2.0% 1.9%

3.9% 4.9% -0.3% 2.5% 2.0% 1.2%

3.8% 2.2% -1.4% 0.8% 0.0% -1.0%

1.4% 1.4% -0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2%

5.1% 2.7% 1.8% 2.2% 2.5% 2.1%

2.0% 3.1% 1.1% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5%

3.8% 4.2% 2.1% 0.6% -1.2% -4.5%

-2.0% 7.6% 1.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.2%

5.2% 0.2% 1.3% 1.0% -0.3% -1.8%

-1.6% 4.1% -1.1% 1.0% -1.7% -2.3%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

193GECO2016 2°C

Brazil
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 4

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 9

 3

 4

 1

 2

 0

 19

 3

 4

 7

 6

 0

 3

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 10

 16

 34

10.4% 7.4% -17.6% 13.8% 4.9% 7.7%

 2

 0

 2

 7

 0

 3

 0

 4

 9

 0

 3

 0

 5

 27

 0

8.3% -0.2% -12.6% 6.8% 8.5% -2.6%

11.7% -0.4% -47.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.1% 22.8% -13.0% 2.0% 6.9% 1.5%

7.7% 14.0% -25.0% 35.1% 3.2% 11.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 223

 349

 515

 575

 736

 984

1 242

4.6% 4.0% 1.1% 2.5% 3.0% 2.4%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 4

 0

 2

 11

 0

 15

 4

 0

 8

 0

 6

 11

 0

 16

 36

 0

 31

 0

 15

 207

 304

 403

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 10

 0

 2

 0

 17

 492

 47

 4

 0

 7

 1

 0

 12

 0

 31

 0

 22

 501

 134

 28

 0

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 54

 74

 113

 205

 274

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 1

 0

 4

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 6

 1

 0

 2

 0

 2

 2

 0

 8

 11

 0

 8

 0

 2

 46

 61

 81

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 114

 156

 215

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 6

 53

 2

 18

 0

 35

 9

 80

 5

 28

 0

 35

49%

42%

 52

 6

 17

 2

 10

 0

 18

 23

 0

 6

 0

 8

 0

 9

 6

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 2

 33

 0

 27

 0

 0

 0

 6

 72

 9

 26

 4

 13

 0

 20

 29

 0

 8

 0

 14

 0

 7

 7

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 2

 47

 0

 41

 0

 0

 0

 6

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 23

 28

 11

 93

 13

 38

 0

 60

47%

 100

 11

 27

 10

 17

 0

 34

 34

 0

 7

 0

 19

 0

 8

 10

 0

 6

 0

 2

 0

 3

 70

 0

 54

 2

 0

 0

 15

 48

 5

 0

 16

 22

 0

 20

 0

 2

 112

 26

 3

 0

 229

 13

 111

 12

 42

 2

 50

44%

 96

 13

 26

 10

 17

 0

 30

 36

 0

 6

 1

 22

 2

 6

 11

 0

 6

 0

 2

 0

 2

 86

 0

 73

 1

 0

 0

 11

 45

 17

 16

 0

 24

 9

 44

 17

 80

 544

 173

 100

 2

 373

 6

 3

 18

 19

 2

 55

 2

 11

 13

 13

8.8% 0.3% -11.2% 7.5% 8.8% -2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.2% -2.2%

 0

11.9% 0.6% -46.8% -23.6%

n.s.

n.s.

 28

 13

28.7% 24.5% -12.6% 2.1% 7.4% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

41.7% 4.5%

 136

7.4% 14.9% -25.7% 34.4% 3.5% 12.0%

 94

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.8%

 103

10.5% 9.2% 1.8% 2.5% 13.7% 2.5%

 564

 213

 177

 7

3.9% 2.9% 2.0% 0.2% 0.8% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.8% 10.9% 2.6% 2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

22.6% 13.7% 5.8%

30.2% 18.6% 14.9%

 461

3.3% 4.3% 6.2% 2.9% 3.1% 2.1%

 7

 6

 15

 15

 4

 77

 15

 13

2.7% 0.1% 10.1% -0.2% 2.4% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

37.8% 5.7%

3.5% 2.9% 7.0% 1.6% -0.1% -2.1%

12.0% 23.2% 6.7% 1.2% -2.5% -2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

47.5% 9.6%

5.1% 16.0% 9.7% 5.5% 4.9% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.7%

11.8% 0.0% 1.9% 2.2% 13.4% 2.2%

 5

 0

 19

 24

 0

 34

 0

 3

 114

 123

 128

3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 0.2% 0.8% 0.4%

 56

 19

 0

 257

 12

 110

 16

 53

 3

 63

52%

 113

 12

 29

 13

 22

 0

 36

 40

 0

 4

 1

 26

 3

 6

 12

 0

 6

 0

 3

 0

 3

 92

 0

 72

 1

 1

 0

 17

 60

 73

 68

 0

 87

 118

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.8% 39.7% 7.9% 2.5% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.4% 13.4% 5.6%

29.4% 18.0% 14.3%

 274

 268

3.2% 3.2% 0.6% 1.2% 0.7% -0.2%

 9

 82

 16

 71

 4

 92

70%

 135

 7

 39

 11

 89

 4

3.8% 2.4% 1.2% -0.1% -3.3% -2.7%

4.2% 1.6% 1.8% -0.1% -2.9% -7.2%

7.2% 10.0% -0.4% 2.6% 0.2% -3.2%

4.3% 3.1% 1.0% 2.4% 3.0% 2.3%

n.s.

28.4% 16.0% 5.7% 2.7% -0.2%

 118

0.1% 5.4% -1.8% 2.3% 4.0% 2.5%

91% -1.6% 1.1% -0.6% 1.8% 2.9% 2.6%

 151

3.3% 3.3% -0.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.2%

 9

 23

 12

 29

 0

 61

 45

 0

 2

 1

 33

 4

 6

 13

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 5

 81

 0

 54

 3

 5

 0

 20

 75

 7

 15

 7

 35

 0

 88

 50

 0

 0

 0

3.8% 2.4% 1.2% -0.1% -3.3% -2.7%

4.6% 0.2% -0.2% 1.0% -2.2% -4.6%

7.0% 8.8% -0.4% 2.8% -0.5% -5.0%

2.7% 3.3% -0.3% 2.8% 2.6% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 5.3% -1.3% 1.9% 5.3% 3.7%

2.3% 1.8% 0.4% 1.0% 1.3% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% -0.9% -2.0% -4.1% -8.4% -11.5%

1.9% 7.3% 4.9% 3.9% -1.2% -7.8%

 40

5.9% 3.0% 1.8% 1.8% 2.3% 1.8%

 4

 6

n.s.

28.4% 16.0% 5.7% 2.7% -0.2%

-2.2% 1.1% -3.3% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4%

 13

2.0% 3.1% 1.1% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5%

 0

 2

 0

 4

 0

 7

 53

 0

 21

 4

 10

 0

 17

 84

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% 2.5% 0.6% -1.1% -4.3% -4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.8% 3.2% 4.7% 1.9% 2.4% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.8% 4.4% -0.2% 3.3% 4.7% 2.1%

3.7% 4.0% 2.0% 0.6% -1.2% -4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.4% 2.7% 3.1% -0.1% -2.9% -8.8%

n.s.

21.9% -2.9% 0.3% 5.9% 3.6%

0.5% 2.9% 2.1% 22.0% 15.0% 7.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.3% 9.3% -2.5% 4.1% 1.6% -1.4%

1.7% 5.7% -0.6% 2.9% 2.1% 1.2%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

1941990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

GECO2016 2°C

Canada
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 28

 27

 28

 3

 31

 66

 12

 33

 17

 522

 617

 599

 458

 72

 59

 11

 552

 431

 96

 88

 74

 8

 115

 51

 0

 0

 0

 0

 280

 40

 97

 90

 8

 19

 26

 0

- 67

- 14

- 17

- 36

 0

 0

 0

 31

 33

 33

 2

 33

 65

 8

 32

 26

 679

 746

 734

 569

 95

 60

 10

 678

 535

 134

 99

 85

 10

 136

 71

 0

 0

 0

 0

 385

 39

 133

 150

 12

 19

 31

 0

 34

 35

 36

 2

 32

 66

 13

 72

 20

 780

 780

 721

 563

 89

 60

 9

 666

 533

 109

 81

 72

 15

 158

 100

 0

 0

 0

 0

 402

 35

 164

 132

 14

 24

 30

 1

- 132

- 148

- 7

- 46

- 76

 0

 0

- 3

- 12

- 80

- 54

 0

 0

- 2

Primary Energy Demand2

 212

 252

 253

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 25

 80

 54

 8

 19

 26

 0

 32

 87

 74

 12

 19

 31

 0

 23

 85

 79

 14

 24

 30

 1

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 212

 252

 253

 267

 71

 20

 89

 20

 89

 18

 88

 19

 157

 185

 189

 207

 11

 37

 15

 29

 22

 3

 33

 2

 3

 1

 12

 44

 20

 31

 27

 4

 39

 2

 4

 2

 11

 33

 23

 33

 25

 6

 49

 2

 4

 3

 12

 39

 25

 36

 28

 7

 51

 2

 5

 2

 38

 39

 40

 2

 30

 68

 13

 66

 23

 807

 807

 730

 589

 74

 58

 9

 675

 556

 66

 94

 79

 18

 161

 137

 0

 0

 0

 0

 520

 33

 212

 178

 29

 28

 34

 6

- 252

- 13

- 137

- 87

- 11

 0

- 4

 267

 21

 75

 91

 17

 28

 34

 6

 40

 44

 46

 2

 28

 71

 15

 95

 39

 557

 666

 613

 497

 59

 52

 4

 562

 471

 39

 78

 71

 16

 132

 136

 9

 7

 2

 0

 578

 74

 174

 190

 56

 36

 36

 13

- 304

- 59

- 117

- 103

- 20

- 1

- 4

 42

 50

 52

 2

 24

 74

 18

 83

 35

 277

 403

 306

 226

 29

 47

 4

 257

 210

- 31

 47

 41

 10

 92

 50

 69

 24

 6

 39

 44

 58

 61

1.0% 1.1% 1.0% 0.7% 0.5% 0.4%

1.9% 0.8% 0.9% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5%

1.8% 0.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5%

 2

-2.3% -1.7% -0.3% -0.4% -0.4% -0.3%

 21

 77

 23

 90

 32

- 39

 103

 67

 5

 20

 39

0.6% -0.4% -0.5% -1.0% -1.2% -1.6%

-0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5%

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 1.4% 2.0% 2.3%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.4% -1.2% -0.7%

2.7% 1.4% 0.3% -3.6% -6.8%

n.s.

1.9% 0.4% 0.3% -1.9% -4.9% -12.8%

2.1% -0.2% 0.1% -1.7% -6.7% -14.0%

2.2% -0.1% 0.4% -1.7% -7.6% -31.7%

2.8% -0.7% -1.8% -2.2% -6.8% -3.9%

0.2% 0.1% -0.4% -1.0% -1.2% -1.7%

 4

-0.4% -1.2% 0.0% -7.8% -1.2% -0.2%

 23

- 2

2.1% -0.2% 0.1% -1.8% -7.5% -21.6%

2.2% 0.0% 0.4% -1.7% -7.8%

- 89

3.3% -2.1% -4.8% -5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 12

 14

 7

 45

 9

 133

 11

 5

 117

1.2% -1.9% 1.5% -1.9% -4.8% -12.9%

1.5% -1.7% 1.0% -1.1% -5.3% -10.2%

3.1% 3.6% 1.9% -1.2% -4.0% -4.0%

1.7% 1.5% 0.2% -2.0% -3.5% -6.9%

3.4% 3.5% 3.2% -0.1% -9.4% -15.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.1% 6.8%

n.s.

n.s.

12.7% -7.8%

11.7% -0.9%

6.3%

n.s.

11.6%

 441

 411

3.2% 0.4% 2.6% 1.1% -2.7% -0.7%

 68

 41

 154

 72

 47

 37

 22

 62

 24

 116

 102

 38

 39

 30

0.0% -1.1% -0.6% 8.2% -0.7% -1.0%

3.2% 2.1% 2.6% -2.0% -13.6% -5.2%

5.2% -1.3% 3.0% 0.7% -2.1% -2.8%

3.8% 2.1% 7.0% 7.0% 2.5% 3.6%

0.0% 2.2% 1.5% 2.5% 2.8% -2.2%

1.9% -0.2% 1.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

n.s.

42.8% 21.5% 7.9% 5.6% 3.3%

- 207

- 212

- 63

- 9

- 109

- 20

- 3

- 4

- 60

- 20

- 95

- 28

- 5

- 4

 274

 234

 198

1.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.2% -1.6% -1.6%

 15

 57

 87

 36

 36

 36

 13

 274

 104

 28

 201

 9

 39

 24

 37

 32

 7

 45

 2

 5

 2

 6

 32

 45

 52

 47

 37

 22

 234

 125

- 2

 183

 7

 36

 21

 34

 32

 8

 36

 2

 4

 2

 1

 4

 20

 74

 38

 39

 30

 198

 136

2.5% -3.3% -1.1% -3.3% -8.8% -13.9%

0.8% -0.3% -1.1% -2.7% -5.8% -18.7%

3.2% 0.6% 1.4% -0.4% -6.3% -7.8%

3.7% 1.8% 2.0% 7.6% 3.7% 3.7%

0.0% 2.2% 1.5% 2.5% 2.8% -2.2%

1.9% -0.2% 1.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

n.s.

42.8% 21.5% 7.9% 5.6% 3.3%

1.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.2% -1.6% -1.6%

2.3% 0.0% -0.2% 1.7% 1.9% 0.9%

- 13

-0.2% -1.1% 0.7% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

 157

1.7% 0.2% 1.0% -0.3% -1.0% -1.5%

 6

 34

 17

 30

 34

 8

 22

 2

 3

 1

0.8% -1.0% 0.5% -3.0% -2.2% -2.1%

1.7% -2.9% 1.8% 0.0% -0.6% -0.8%

2.8% 1.7% 0.7% -0.6% -1.1% -2.3%

0.7% 0.7% 0.9% 0.2% -0.9% -1.2%

2.2% -0.7% 1.0% 1.2% 0.2% 0.4%

2.6% 2.8% 2.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7%

1.7% 2.2% 0.5% -1.3% -2.1% -4.7%

-0.7% 0.2% 1.2% -0.1% -0.7% -0.9%

2.4% -0.7% 2.5% -0.4% -1.6% -2.7%

0.4% 6.6% -3.1% 0.1% -2.6% -2.9%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

195GECO2016 2°C

Canada
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 27

 20

 4

 2

 1

 0

 482

 82

 0

 16

 10

 0

 4

 0

 73

 297

 0

 0

 0

 103

 19

 0

 7

 4

 0

 1

 0

 13

 59

 0

 0

 0

 39

 27

 3

 7

 2

 0

 605

 118

 0

 15

 33

 0

 8

 0

 73

 359

 0

 0

 0

 111

 18

 0

 8

 7

 0

 1

 0

 10

 67

 0

 0

 0

 34

 19

 2

 11

 2

 0

 600

 80

 0

 8

 52

 0

 9

 0

 91

 351

 9

 0

 0

 130

 14

 0

 7

 13

 0

 5

 0

 13

 75

 4

 0

 0

 20

 13

 0

 6

 1

 0

 663

 57

 0

 0

 34

 0

 6

 0

 106

 393

 59

 8

 0

 20

 19

 29

3.9% -1.3% -5.1% -0.3% -0.5% 4.4%

 8

 0

 6

 6

 0

 790

 37

 7

 0

 39

 3

 26

 0

 138

 413

 121

 16

 0

 5

 0

 3

 11

 0

 2

 0

 2

 25

 0

2.9% -3.3% -3.5% -5.1% -4.1% -9.6%

-1.5% -4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.7% 4.4% -6.5% 0.6% -6.7% -2.3%

7.8% 0.7% -4.5% 15.8% 6.4% 8.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 934

1 051

2.3% -0.1% 1.0% 1.8% 1.7% 1.2%

 24

 24

 0

 19

 11

 51

 41

 186

 433

 194

 27

 0

 9

 9

 0

 15

 10

 123

 112

 149

 455

 258

 40

 2

3.6% -3.8% -3.2% -4.2% -4.2% -9.4%

n.s.

n.s.

-1.1% -6.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.4% -9.4%

n.s.

n.s.

13.2% 4.4% -4.0% 1.2% -7.0% -2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.0% -1.1%

7.2% 1.4% -4.5% 16.3% 6.9% 9.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.5%

0.0% 2.2% 1.5% 2.7% 3.0% -2.2%

1.9% -0.2% 1.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.5% 20.7% 7.4% 4.9% 2.9%

36.0% 37.6% 6.6% 5.2% 4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

26.9% 16.4% 14.9%

 177

 224

 287

 331

0.7% 1.6% 3.1% 2.4% 2.5% 1.4%

 15

 0

 11

 24

 0

 3

 0

 13

 78

 25

 7

 0

 14

 1

 14

 30

 0

 5

 0

 17

 82

 49

 13

 0

 14

 6

 15

 32

 5

 19

 7

 23

 86

 77

 22

 0

 10

-0.8% -2.3% 0.9% -1.2% 0.2% -3.1%

 7

 13

 21

 8

 44

 23

 18

 90

 101

 33

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.2% 1.5%

0.5% -1.4% 5.5% 2.3% 0.1% -1.4%

5.9% 7.0% 6.4% 2.2% 0.9% -4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.3% 5.6%

2.2% 15.1% -5.0% 6.6% 13.7% 8.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.4%

-2.2% 2.3% 0.6% 2.5% 3.1% -2.3%

1.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.9% 20.2% 6.9% 4.5% 2.8%

44.3% 37.6% 6.6% 5.2% 4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

26.1% 15.8% 14.4%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 157

 185

 189

 207

 201

 183

 157

1.7% 0.2% 1.0% -0.3% -1.0% -1.5%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 4

 69

 40

 36

 1

 7

 5

 80

 49

 41

 1

 10

 4

 92

 40

 41

 0

 11

 4

 94

 50

 44

 1

 15

 3

 77

 45

 53

 2

 21

 2

 54

 28

 63

 4

 31

 2

 29

 12

 71

 5

 37

0.6% -1.4% 0.0% -1.4% -3.5% -4.3%

1.6% 1.4% 0.2% -1.9% -3.5% -6.0%

1.9% -2.0% 2.4% -1.2% -4.4% -8.0%

1.4% 0.0% 0.7% 1.9% 1.8% 1.3%

2.5% -5.9% 5.6% 7.6% 8.5% 4.1%

3.1% 1.6% 2.5% 3.9% 3.8% 1.8%

22%

24%

25%

28%

40%

60%

86% 0.6% 0.4% 1.3% 3.6% 4.2% 3.6%

 63

 4

 18

 20

 14

 1

 6

 50

 0

 9

 20

 20

 0

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 40

 0

 40

 0

 0

 0

 0

 76

 5

 22

 23

 17

 1

 8

 58

 0

 9

 25

 23

 0

 2

 4

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 47

 0

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

 67

 4

 27

 16

 15

 0

 6

 58

 0

 5

 24

 25

 0

 5

 6

 0

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 57

 0

 56

 0

 0

 0

 1

 76

 4

 26

 22

 16

 1

 7

 64

 0

 5

 27

 26

 0

 6

 7

 0

 5

 1

 1

 0

 0

 61

 0

 58

 0

 0

 0

 2

 71

 3

 22

 19

 18

 1

 8

 69

 0

 5

 23

 31

 1

 8

 7

 0

 4

 1

 1

 0

 1

 54

 0

 46

 1

 2

 0

 4

 64

 2

 17

 13

 19

 1

 13

 66

 0

 4

 13

 36

 3

 11

 8

 0

 3

 1

 2

 0

 2

 44

 0

 31

 2

 5

 0

 5

- 2

 56

 2

 12

 5

 20

 1

 17

 63

 0

 1

 4

 41

 5

 12

 8

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 3

 29

 0

 13

 3

 7

 0

 5

1.8% -1.2% 1.2% -0.6% -1.0% -1.4%

0.7% -1.4% 0.0% -1.4% -3.4% -4.3%

2.0% 1.9% -0.1% -1.8% -2.5% -3.1%

1.5% -3.9% 3.4% -1.5% -4.0% -9.0%

1.9% -1.5% 0.8% 1.1% 0.6% 0.2%

2.5% -6.6% 4.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

3.1% -3.1% 1.5% 1.9% 4.7% 3.0%

1.4% 0.1% 1.0% 0.7% -0.4% -0.4%

-3.1% -1.1% -8.2% -7.0% -16.0%

n.s.

0.0% -5.0% -0.5% 0.1% -3.3% -9.0%

2.3% -0.5% 1.5% -1.5% -5.9% -10.7%

1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4%

4.4% 17.3% 12.7% 22.8% 12.0% 4.8%

2.1% 9.4% 2.1% 4.2% 2.6% 1.0%

2.6% 2.8% 2.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 4.2% 1.7% -1.2% -4.2% -4.2%

1.6% -0.3% 4.2% -0.8% -2.9% -2.9%

1.1% -0.2% 1.3% 4.4% 5.1% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.4% 10.8% 3.6%

1.6% 2.0% 0.5% -1.1% -2.0% -4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 1.9% 0.3% -2.2% -3.9% -7.9%

3.6% -2.2% 22.9% 16.4% 5.2% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.5% 8.6% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.2% 7.5% 6.0% 2.3% -0.8%

- 13

-0.2% -1.1% 0.7% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 20

 20

 18

 19

 28

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

196GECO2016 2°C

Chile
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 13

 7

 4

 10

 39

 52

 12

 33

 17

 56

 56

 51

 34

 12

 5

 0

 41

 31

 8

 8

 3

 0

 9

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 1

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 6

 1

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 3

 6

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 14

 3

 1

 11

 0

 3

 1

 3

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 15

 11

 7

 6

 33

 61

 8

 32

 26

 71

 83

 83

 60

 17

 7

 0

 71

 55

 14

 15

 5

 1

 17

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 2

 4

 0

 2

 0

 17

 3

 10

 4

 0

 0

 0

 25

 3

 10

 5

 4

 0

 2

 0

 25

 6

 2

 20

 1

 6

 2

 5

 1

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 17

 15

 9

 7

 39

 54

 13

 72

 20

 97

 112

 104

 78

 18

 8

 0

 90

 72

 25

 15

 6

 1

 18

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 1

 2

 5

 0

 2

 0

 22

 4

 14

 3

 0

 0

 0

 31

 5

 15

 4

 5

 0

 2

 0

 31

 10

 2

 24

 1

 8

 1

 5

 1

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 19

 18

 11

 6

 37

 57

 13

 66

 23

 104

 120

 120

 90

 20

 9

 0

 20

 22

 13

 5

 35

 59

 15

 95

 39

 57

 114

 114

 89

 17

 8

 0

 103

 100

 82

 32

 15

 5

 1

 21

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 81

 33

 14

 4

 1

 21

 8

 2

 1

 0

 0

 21

 25

 15

 5

 34

 60

 18

 83

 35

 22

 29

 17

1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7% 0.4% 0.2%

4.9% 2.7% 2.2% 2.0% 1.5% 1.3%

4.9% 2.7% 2.1% 2.0% 1.5% 1.3%

 5

-3.8% 1.3% -2.5% -0.5% -0.3% -0.2%

 33

 62

 23

 90

 32

-1.7% 1.7% -0.5% -0.4% -0.3% -0.4%

1.6% -1.2% 0.7% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 1.4% 2.0% 2.3%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.4% -1.2% -0.7%

- 11

- 65

2.4% 3.1% 0.8% -5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

 60

 60

 40

 13

 7

 0

 48

 33

 1

 7

 3

 1

 16

 5

 20

 11

 1

 8

 8

 8

- 8

 10

 6

 0

- 2

- 12

- 22

 0

 1

 0

 10

- 1

 38

 8

 1

 29

4.0% 3.0% 0.7% -0.5% -6.3% -18.1%

5.0% 2.2% 1.4% -0.5% -6.3% -18.1%

5.7% 2.7% 1.5% -0.1% -7.7%

n.s.

3.6% 0.6% 1.3% -1.8% -2.8% -2.3%

3.0% 1.8% 1.4% -1.9% -1.3% -1.4%

-8.4% 1.9% -4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

5.6% 2.3% 1.4% -0.3% -7.1%

5.7% 2.8% 1.4% -0.2% -8.6%

5.2% 6.4% 2.6% 0.2% -27.3%

6.1% 0.3% -0.4% -0.5% -6.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.7% 1.8% -0.4% -2.1% -5.2% -10.1%

3.7% 4.5% -0.4% -0.7% -4.1% -4.3%

6.7% 0.8% 1.4% -0.1% -2.5% -5.1%

5.4% 5.1% 2.0% -0.3% -4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.4% 6.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.3% -2.8%

34.2% 0.9%

n.s.

13.4%

 16

 22

 32

 42

0.8% 0.8% 6.0% 3.0% 4.1% 2.7%

 2

 1

 3

 7

 0

 2

 1

 22

 6

 14

 2

 0

 0

 0

 38

 8

 15

 5

 7

 0

 2

 1

 38

 15

 3

 27

 1

 10

 1

 6

 2

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 5

 8

 0

 3

 2

 20

 6

 12

 2

 0

 0

 0

 41

 8

 14

 7

 8

 0

 3

 2

 41

 17

 4

 30

 1

 12

 1

 6

 2

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 7

 1 -15.8% 0.0% 22.6% 0.2% -1.5% -2.5%

 2

 9

-9.3% 4.2% 3.2% 4.1% 2.9% 2.4%

1.2% -0.2% 5.1% 7.0% 3.7% 2.7%

 14

 20

4.6% 0.4% 4.7% 1.2% 5.7% 3.3%

 0

 3

 4

 8

 4

 7

- 3

 0

 0

 0

 40

 5

 9

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.7% 18.3%

7.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

40.9% 8.8% 6.2% 3.5%

 0

 3

 6

- 4

 2

 2

- 7

 0

 0

 0

 38

6.2% 2.0% 2.3% 0.7% -0.3% -0.4%

 3

 4

 2

2.3% 3.5% 5.8% -0.5% -3.5% -5.3%

5.0% 3.6% 0.0% -0.9% -4.3% -7.2%

15.9% -1.5% 0.7% 3.8% -4.7% -5.5%

 14

 20

4.6% 0.4% 4.7% 1.2% 5.7% 3.3%

 0

 3

 4

 40

 18

 4

 29

 1

 12

 1

 5

 2

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 6

 38

 21

 4

 27

 0

 13

 1

 5

 2

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.7% 18.3%

7.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

40.9% 8.8% 6.2% 3.5%

6.2% 2.0% 2.3% 0.7% -0.3% -0.4%

7.2% 4.7% 4.2% 1.5% 0.8% 1.3%

6.2% 1.6% 5.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.5%

6.2% 1.5% 1.4% 0.8% -0.2% -0.5%

4.1% -0.3% 1.1% -0.4% -2.1% -2.3%

7.1% 2.8% 2.2% 1.5% 0.4% 0.7%

10.1% -8.2% -2.7% 0.2% -1.1% -2.6%

4.5% 0.9% 0.6% -0.1% -0.5% -0.8%

2.7% 8.2% 1.2% 1.5% 0.5% 0.4%

4.2% 4.1% -0.1% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6%

6.8% 2.2% 1.8% 0.7% -0.9% -2.3%

0.2% 8.1% 1.1% 1.0% 0.4% 0.2%

7.4% 4.8% 0.3% -0.2% -1.7% -3.3%

2.0% 2.3% 0.3% 1.4% -2.0% -2.7%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

1971990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 11

 12

 11

 12

7.1% 5.6% 3.9% 0.6% -0.8% 0.4%

GECO2016 2°C

Chile
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 18

 40

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 7

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 2

 10

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 11

 20

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 1

 5

 1

 1

 0

 3

 1

 9

 3

 3

 0

 4

33%

31%

 4

 1

 2

 1

 1

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 1

 2

 3

 2

 0

 1

 5

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 19

 22

 26

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 0

 10

 16

 28

 8

 4

 2

 2

 0

 0

 60

 17

 0

 8

 11

 0

 2

 0

 0

 6

 1

 2

 2

 0

 88

 29

 0

 3

 12

 0

 7

 0

 0

 2

 0

 3

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 12

 2

 5

 0

 4

 5

 0

 4

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 4

 2

 0

 27

 1

 13

 2

 7

 0

 5

 6

 1

 4

 2

 0

 111

 27

 2

 5

 19

 0

 6

 0

 0

 30

 17

 7

 0

 38

 5

 0

 5

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 9

 7

 5

 0

 30

 1

 11

 3

 9

 0

 6

 4

 1

 1

 5

 0

 2

 0

 1

 9

 0

2.4% 6.5% 4.6% -0.9% -3.9% -6.3%

-0.4% 14.3% -7.8% 3.8% -7.3% -31.0%

38.7% 0.6% 2.9% 4.4% -9.1% -3.7%

13.5% 1.0% 19.2% -2.2% 12.4% 4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 131

 157

8.5% 4.2% 3.9% 2.3% 1.6% 1.9%

 18

 12

 2

 8

 3

 25

 9

 0

 35

 25

 18

 0

 47

 4

 2

 5

 2

 0

 3

 1

 0

 10

 10

 13

 0

 29

 0

 8

 2

 10

 1

 8

 9

 9

 0

 6

 4

 42

 29

 0

 38

 32

 28

 1

 60

 3

 2

 4

 2

 1

 7

 4

 0

 11

 13

 19

 0

2.6% 7.1% 5.6% -0.6% -4.0% -6.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.9% -2.9%

-0.4% 17.4% -8.9% 3.8% -7.3% -30.9%

49.4% 0.2% 1.3% 4.4% -8.6% -2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.0% 1.0%

13.4% 9.1% 12.4% -1.3% 14.5% 5.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.4%

n.s.

7.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.7% 7.0% 3.9% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

11.9% 10.2% 4.7%

28.6% 18.5% 15.1%

8.0% 4.9% 5.3% 3.1% 2.3% 2.4%

6.5% 0.9% 6.6% 1.6% -2.9% -2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.9% 3.2%

-0.9% 13.9% 3.8% 2.0% -0.4% -2.8%

43.0% 4.8% 0.2% 1.0% -10.6% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.1% 5.6%

4.3% 12.3% 3.8% -4.9% 14.6% 7.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.8%

n.s.

5.8% 2.8% 3.1% 1.6% 1.4% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.1% 6.9% 3.7% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

11.7% 9.6% 4.4%

n.s.

18.0% 14.6%

 27

6.2% 1.5% 1.4% 0.8% -0.2% -0.5%

 0

 4

 1

1.0% -5.6% 3.8% 2.4% -6.4% -9.6%

5.3% 2.8% 0.8% -1.2% -3.8% -5.9%

13.4% -3.3% -2.4% 3.2% -0.9% -7.6%

 12

9.0% 4.1% 3.6% 2.4% 1.6% 1.9%

 1

 9

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.1% 7.4% 3.9%

4.1% 0.4% 1.7% 1.8% 2.6% 1.6%

27%

 10

32%

 12

40%

 13

65%

 13

90% -0.7% -1.4% 1.8% 2.3% 5.0% 3.3%

 14

7.5% 0.5% 1.7% 1.3% 0.2% 0.4%

 0

 3

 2

 3

 0

 1

 7

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 3

 1

 5

 0

 2

 7

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 3

 1

 6

 0

 2

 7

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 1

 7

 0

 3

 7

 0

 0

 1

 2

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 1

 8

 0

 5

 7

1.7% -5.5% 3.9% 2.4% -6.4% -9.6%

3.4% 4.6% 0.5% -2.1% -6.2% -8.2%

14.9% -4.8% -5.2% 2.5% -0.5% -8.0%

9.7% 3.4% 4.4% 2.2% 1.2% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

5.3% -0.3% 4.0% 3.1% 4.6% 2.8%

4.3% 2.0% 0.7% 0.3% -0.2% -0.5%

 0 -15.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0

 0

 2

 1

 3

 0

3.6% 1.1% -1.3% -3.8% -6.9% -11.0%

5.4% 4.5% 2.4% 1.1% -3.2% -9.3%

7.8% 5.6% 1.9% 1.0% 0.5% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.4% 7.5% 4.0%

3.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.1% -0.8%

4.2% 4.1% -0.1% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6%

 0 -13.4% -8.8% -5.1% -2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 4

8.3% 5.0% -0.3% -0.7% -4.1% -4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.7% -6.8% 7.4% 7.4% 6.9% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.9% 3.7%

6.4% 2.3% 1.6% 0.7% -0.9% -2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.4% 2.3% 1.3% -0.6% -2.7% -5.1%

3.5% 8.5% 21.4% 13.9% 1.0% -5.2%

0.4% 7.0% 3.8% 24.6% 8.2% 3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.9% 7.6% 4.6%

6.2% 1.6% 5.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.5%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

198GECO2016 2°C

Mexico
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 86

 10

 7

 8

 28

 64

 12

 33

 17

 505

 518

 466

 305

 103

 56

 1

 373

 283

 63

 64

 24

 5

 83

 43

 0

 0

 0

 0

 186

 3

 145

 23

 9

 1

 2

 4

- 67

 2

- 69

 1

 0

 0

 0

 103

 12

 8

 3

 36

 61

 8

 32

 26

 602

 626

 573

 394

 118

 58

 3

 486

 359

 112

 62

 31

 7

 104

 43

 0

 0

 0

 0

 227

 6

 170

 32

 9

 2

 3

 5

- 81

 2

- 80

- 3

 0

 0

 0

 119

 12

 8

 3

 35

 62

 13

 72

 20

 737

 750

 713

 471

 166

 69

 8

 621

 431

 122

 55

 28

 9

 148

 68

 0

 0

 0

 0

 219

 7

 146

 48

 8

 2

 3

 6

- 42

 4

- 51

 6

 0

 0

 0

 135

 15

 9

 3

 35

 61

 13

 66

 23

 739

 739

 726

 504

 142

 72

 7

 625

 460

 146

 67

 26

 10

 142

 69

 0

 0

 0

 0

 233

 8

 130

 68

 9

 3

 3

 13

- 30

 7

- 39

 1

 1

 0

 0

 148

 158

 164

1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4%

 18

 12

 3

 34

 63

 15

 95

 39

 613

 713

 713

 527

 115

 68

 3

 622

 480

 183

 62

 21

 9

 129

 75

 9

 6

 2

 0

 216

 9

 105

 48

 16

 10

 4

 25

 24

 10

- 21

 34

 1

 0

 0

 23

 15

 3

 33

 65

 18

 83

 35

 408

 532

 519

 385

 74

 57

 4

 444

 342

 95

 54

 14

 6

 108

 65

 93

 52

 36

 5

 30

 19

1.7% 0.3% 1.6% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4%

1.7% 0.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.5% 2.4%

 3

-7.8% -0.1% -0.3% -0.9% -0.8% -0.6%

 31

 67

 23

 90

 32

 154

 321

 321

 242

 43

 31

 5

 274

 220

 42

 52

 8

 4

 69

 44

 155

 72

 58

 25

2.3% -0.3% 0.1% -0.3% -0.5% -0.6%

-0.5% 0.2% -0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 1.4% 2.0% 2.3%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.4% -1.2% -0.7%

1.8% 2.1% 0.0% -1.8% -4.0% -9.3%

1.9% 1.8% -0.1% -0.4% -2.9% -4.9%

2.1% 2.2% 0.2% -0.2% -3.1% -4.7%

2.6% 1.8% 0.7% 0.5% -3.1% -4.5%

1.3% 3.4% -1.5% -2.1% -4.3% -5.2%

0.3% 1.7% 0.4% -0.6% -1.8% -5.8%

7.9% 10.1% -1.0% -8.1% 1.8% 2.1%

2.7% 2.5% 0.1% 0.0% -3.3% -4.7%

2.4% 1.9% 0.7% 0.4% -3.3% -4.3%

5.9% 0.9% 1.8% 2.3% -6.3% -7.9%

-0.4% -1.2% 2.0% -0.7% -1.4% -0.4%

2.5% -1.1% -0.6% -2.1% -4.2% -5.0%

2.6% 2.6% 1.0% -0.9% -3.8% -3.9%

2.3% 3.6% -0.5% -1.0% -1.7% -4.3%

0.0% 4.8% 0.1% 0.9% -1.5% -3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.9% 5.3%

n.s.

n.s.

23.7% 3.2%

31.4% 4.9%

18.0%

n.s.

18.4%

 158

 178

2.0% -0.3% 0.6% -0.8% -3.1% 1.2%

6.6% 1.2% 1.2% 2.1% 1.2% 0.9%

1.6% -1.5% -1.2% -2.1% -24.2%

n.s.

3.4% 4.2% 3.6% -3.5% -1.1% -0.8%

0.4% -0.7% 0.5% 6.3% 5.3% 0.7%

10.8% -3.3% 5.3% 13.9% 10.6% 4.0%

3.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1%

1.5% 1.5% 8.6% 6.3% 5.3% 3.0%

 10

 7

 42

 27

 26

 4

 41

 108

 10

 60

 36

 1

 1

 0

 11

 0

 39

 29

 39

 4

 55

 95

 10

 46

 38

 0

 1

 0

Primary Energy Demand2

 119

 146

 177

 203

 240

 266

 273

2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.7% 1.0% 0.3%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 5

 76

 23

 9

 1

 2

 4

 8

 90

 29

 9

 2

 3

 5

 10

 95

 53

 8

 2

 3

 6

 15

 90

 69

 10

 3

 3

 13

 119

 146

 177

 203

 28

 15

 84

 15

 12

 9

 16

 2

 2

 27

 1

 0

 0

 48

 14

 99

 14

 14

 10

 18

 3

 3

 34

 1

 0

 1

 56

 26

 74

 32

 114

 124

 12

 16

 8

 18

 5

 4

 50

 1

 0

 1

 12

 26

 7

 18

 6

 4

 49

 1

 0

 1

 19

 84

 82

 18

 10

 4

 25

 240

 109

 39

 135

 11

 31

 7

 18

 9

 5

 51

 1

 0

 1

 21

 67

 78

 28

 26

 4

 41

 266

 140

 44

 143

 11

 37

 8

 18

 11

 5

 52

 1

 0

 1

 21

 46

 77

 29

 39

 4

 55

 273

 167

5.5% 2.5% 3.7% 2.4% 0.9% 0.2%

1.8% 0.5% -0.5% -0.8% -2.2% -3.6%

2.3% 6.3% 2.6% 1.8% -0.4% -0.2%

0.4% -0.7% 1.7% 5.9% 4.7% 0.5%

10.8% -3.3% 5.3% 13.9% 10.6% 4.0%

3.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1%

1.5% 1.5% 8.6% 6.3% 5.3% 3.0%

2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.7% 1.0% 0.3%

5.5% 1.5% 2.9% 3.9% 2.5% 1.8%

 45

-1.1% 6.4% 2.3% 1.9% 1.2% 0.2%

 139

1.6% 1.4% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% -0.3%

 10

 41

 7

 16

 13

 6

 45

 1

 0

 1

-0.6% -1.6% 0.1% -1.0% -0.4% -0.8%

2.1% 1.0% 5.1% 1.9% 1.6% 1.0%

0.8% -1.9% -2.1% 0.9% 0.6% -1.2%

1.4% -0.1% -0.2% 0.5% -0.2% -1.1%

4.7% 3.1% 3.3% 3.2% 2.1% 1.9%

2.4% 2.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1%

2.3% 4.0% -0.2% 0.4% 0.2% -1.4%

-1.0% 0.5% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3%

n.s.

1.1% -7.9% 2.6% 1.4% -0.6%

11.4% -5.6% 0.5% 1.4% -1.4% -2.1%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

199GECO2016 2°C

Mexico
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 21

 2

 15

 3

 0

 0

 38

 5

 23

 9

 1

 1

 45

 8

 10

 25

 1

 1

 55

 11

 7

 34

 2

 1

 71

 15

 9

 42

 3

 1

 69

 17

 6

 38

 5

 2

 69

 18

 3

 38

 7

 2

6.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.6% -0.3% 0.0%

10.0% 5.3% 3.8% 3.1% 1.2% 0.5%

4.3% -7.9% -4.1% 3.6% -4.4% -5.3%

9.7% 11.3% 3.0% 2.1% -0.9% -0.2%

n.s.

4.1% 4.3% 5.0% 6.1% 3.6%

1.4% 1.2% 3.6% 5.3% 3.3% 1.3%

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 116

 204

 271

 371

 546

 729

 935

5.8% 2.9% 3.2% 3.9% 2.9% 2.5%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 33

 0

 44

 48

 0

 28

 70

 5

 40

 82

 56

 25

 88

 80

 15

9.6% 5.3% 3.9% 3.8% 1.6% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.6% 3.8%

4.3% -7.4% -4.5% 3.6% -4.3% -5.1%

 141

 174

 216

 210

 222

11.1% 13.0% 2.1% 2.2% -0.3% 0.6%

 0

 3

 0

 10

 40

 46

 13

 9

 98

 7

 0

 10

 36

 0

 0

 0

 1

 14

 20

 8

 1

 6

 11

 0

 38

 42

 74

 39

 16

 137

 10

 1

 8

 41

 1

 1

 0

 5

 15

 32

 23

 2

 95

 23

 2

 107

 43

 127

 89

 23

 192

 12

 7

 5

 37

 12

 3

 0

 14

 15

 53

 50

 3

 156

 36

 12

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.3% 5.1%

4.9% 0.1% 15.0% 7.8% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.6%

 157

10.8% -3.3% 5.4% 14.5% 10.7% 3.9%

 43

3.5% 1.1% 0.8% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1%

 177

34.2% 50.8% 44.7% 4.8% 5.5% 3.4%

 165

19.9% 15.8%

n.s.

11.3% 8.6% 6.3%

 32

1.4% 1.2% 3.7% 5.4% 3.8% 3.2%

 273

4.6% 3.9% 4.6% 3.5% 3.4% 3.6%

 14

 12

 5

 47

 26

 5

 2

 20

 15

 72

 91

 4

15.6% 1.7% 1.6% 3.6% 1.3% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.9% 5.2%

2.9% -1.4% -3.4% -2.4% -4.8% 0.5%

7.1% 11.7% 2.5% 1.5% -1.1% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.8% 7.5%

1.2% -0.9% 13.7% 7.8% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.6%

7.7% 0.0% -0.1% 14.3% 10.5% 3.7%

2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 0.4% 0.2% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

44.4% 4.6% 5.3% 3.1%

19.9% 16.4%

n.s.

11.1% 8.1% 6.1%

2.0% 1.2% 2.9% 5.8% 2.3% 3.6%

 8

 0

 62

 14

 0

 0

 0

 3

 19

 0

 94

 41

 0

 2

 0

 8

 23

 33

 37

 0

 3

 0

 6

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 42

 5

 0

 16

 9

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 7

 62

 6

 0

 14

 28

 0

 0

 0

 1

 10

 12

 0

 0

 1

 99

 2

 62

 13

 14

 0

 8

 0

 0

 5

 27

 1

 0

 12

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 1

 84

 2

 51

 14

 9

 0

 9

 114

 124

 135

 143

 139

1.6% 1.4% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% -0.3%

 2

 74

 13

 18

 0

 7

 4

 70

 17

 26

 0

 8

 3

 61

 18

 38

 1

 13

 2

 49

 19

 51

 4

 18

 2

 34

 19

 65

 4

0.6% -0.1% 6.1% -1.0% -3.2% -0.4%

1.9% 1.8% -0.6% -1.3% -2.1% -3.7%

-0.9% -0.2% 2.6% 1.0% 0.4% -0.2%

4.9% 2.5% 3.7% 3.9% 2.9% 2.5%

9.6% 10.4% 5.4% 21.6% 11.0% 1.2%

 16

-0.4% -1.2% 0.6% 5.2% 3.5% -1.4%

14%

12%

10%

14%

24%

38%

50% -1.3% -2.0% 3.3% 5.5% 4.9% 2.7%

 36

 2

 14

 13

 5

 0

 2

 38

 2

 14

 12

 9

 0

 1

 18

 22

 0

 7

 1

 3

 0

 7

 2

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 29

 0

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 1

 5

 0

 7

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 36

 0

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 36

 2

 11

 12

 10

 0

 1

 23

 0

 8

 1

 7

 0

 6

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 52

 0

 52

 0

 0

 0

 0

 45

 4

 11

 14

 15

 0

 2

 24

 0

 7

 2

 50

 3

 11

 13

 19

 0

 3

 27

 0

 5

 2

 55

 2

 10

 13

 24

 0

 6

 29

 0

 3

 3

 57

0.7% -0.6% 2.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.4%

 2

 9

 14

 29

 0

 3

0.6% -0.1% 6.1% -1.0% -3.2% -0.4%

0.1% -2.2% -0.2% -0.3% -0.4% -0.7%

-0.9% -0.4% 1.7% -0.6% -0.1% 0.6%

6.4% 1.5% 4.0% 2.8% 2.2% 2.0%

n.s.

10.4% 4.9% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

-3.4% -2.9% 4.5% 8.0% 5.1% -7.5%

 29

1.8% 0.5% 0.6% 1.3% 0.6% 0.1%

 0

 1

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.8% -1.5% -1.6% -3.3% -6.4% -7.0%

-1.6% 3.4% 7.3% 2.4% 0.1% -2.8%

 10

 13

 16

 20

3.2% 4.5% 3.1% 2.9% 2.4% 2.3%

 0

 5

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 51

 0

 49

 1

 1

 0

 1

 1

 5

 5

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 53

 0

 43

 3

 4

 0

 3

 4

 4

 5

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 2

 54

 0

 35

 4

 9

 0

 7

 4

 1

 6

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 2

 47

 0

 22

 3

 13

 0

 9

9.6% 10.4% 5.4% 22.0% 11.1% 1.2%

0.3% -0.9% -1.6% 0.4% -4.1% -9.1%

2.4% 2.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.6% 2.6% 1.0% -0.9% -3.8% -3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.7% 0.9% 2.8% 3.3% 3.5% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.7% 11.2% 3.8%

2.4% 3.7% -0.2% 0.4% 0.2% -1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 3.7% -0.6% -1.4% -2.0% -4.6%

n.s.

7.8% 50.0% 14.7% 2.8% -1.8%

3.2% 0.8% 17.8% 23.6% 6.9% 4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.6% 8.1% 2.7%

 15

 14

 26

 32

 39

 44

 45

-1.1% 6.4% 2.3% 1.9% 1.2% 0.2%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

200GECO2016 2°C

United States
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 253

 283

 310

 334

 356

 374

 389

1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%

 33

 33

 2

 27

 71

 12

 33

 17

5 339

6 162

6 162

5 044

 633

 395

 90

5 688

4 915

1 866

 670

 544

 46

 41

 41

 1

 22

 76

 8

 32

 26

6 274

6 958

6 958

5 849

 588

 384

 136

6 483

5 715

2 372

 638

 602

 45

 44

 44

 1

 19

 80

 13

 72

 20

5 798

6 756

6 756

5 622

 581

 404

 150

6 222

5 497

2 332

 525

 545

 53

 51

 51

 1

 18

 81

 13

 66

 23

5 319

6 188

6 188

5 175

 472

 399

 142

5 670

5 046

1 786

 535

 562

 57

 58

 58

 1

 17

 82

 15

 95

 39

3 623

4 405

4 405

3 616

 338

 385

 67

3 908

3 503

1 059

 419

 447

 44

1 424

1 713

1 677

1 652

1 187

 366

 346

 364

 453

 347

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 74

 43

 31

 0

 65

 65

 1

 16

 83

 18

 83

 35

2 216

2 851

2 851

2 171

 254

 362

 64

2 392

2 092

 437

 259

 280

 28

 869

 219

 532

 264

 177

 91

 73

 73

2.3% 0.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1%

2.3% 0.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1%

 1

-5.3% 0.0% -0.2% -0.6% -0.5% -0.4%

 15

 84

 23

 90

 32

-1.7% -1.7% -0.4% -0.7% -0.7% -0.8%

0.7% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 1.4% 2.0% 2.3%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.4% -1.2% -0.7%

 815

1.6% -0.8% -0.9% -3.8% -4.8% -9.5%

1 349

1 349

 750

 189

 339

1.2% -0.3% -0.9% -3.3% -4.3% -7.2%

1.2% -0.3% -0.9% -3.3% -4.3% -7.2%

1.5% -0.4% -0.8% -3.5% -5.0% -10.1%

-0.7% -0.1% -2.0% -3.3% -2.8% -2.9%

-0.3% 0.5% -0.1% -0.4% -0.6% -0.7%

 70

4.2% 1.0% -0.5% -7.3% -0.4% 0.8%

 929

 716

 11

 86

1.3% -0.4% -0.9% -3.7% -4.8% -9.0%

1.5% -0.4% -0.9% -3.6% -5.0% -10.2%

2.4% -0.2% -2.6% -5.1% -8.5% -30.6%

-0.5% -1.9% 0.2% -2.4% -4.7% -10.5%

 110

1.0% -1.0% 0.3% -2.3% -4.6% -8.9%

 18

-0.2% 1.8% 0.7% -2.6% -4.3% -4.4%

 431

1.9% -0.2% -0.1% -3.3% -3.1% -6.8%

 60

-0.6% 0.5% 2.2% -2.6% -4.5% -12.1%

1 010

 320

 283

 407

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.7% 6.6%

n.s.

n.s.

19.8% 1.9%

19.0% 4.8%

0.3%

n.s.

16.2%

Primary Production

1 671

1 730

1 813

2 036

2 012

1 576

1 544

0.4% 0.5% 1.2% -0.1% -2.4% -0.2%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

 529

 440

 419

 82

 162

 25

 14

 292

- 62

 332

 21

 0

 0

 0

 575

 381

 448

 76

 211

 24

 15

 559

- 34

 490

 100

 0

 0

 3

 557

 373

 500

 112

 222

 25

 25

 441

- 49

 433

 56

 0

- 1

 2

 409

 518

 681

 108

 212

 25

 82

 264

- 106

 249

 86

 29

 3

 4

 340

 473

 519

 163

 333

 26

 157

 142

 288

 1

 364

 258

 420

 27

 219

 503

 218

0.8% -0.3% -3.0% -1.9% -1.6% -2.7%

 0

-1.4% -0.2% 3.4% -0.9% -46.3%

n.s.

 286

 328

 405

0.7% 1.1% 3.1% -2.7% -3.5% -2.4%

-0.8% 3.9% -0.4% 4.2% 4.7% 2.4%

2.7% 0.5% -0.4% 4.6% 2.3% -0.4%

 27

-0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%

0.3% 5.4% 12.8% 6.7% 3.4% 2.5%

 280

 343

- 163

- 143

- 116

 97

 82

 114

 8

 4

 427

 63

 148

 4

 4

 244

 56

 157

- 3

 4

Primary Energy Demand2

1 962

2 290

2 254

2 300

2 153

2 080

1 888

1.6% -0.2% 0.2% -0.7% -0.3% -1.0%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 466

 772

 441

 82

 162

 25

 14

 542

 871

 548

 76

 211

 24

 15

 508

 805

 556

 112

 222

 25

 25

 303

 767

 767

 137

 212

 25

 82

 176

 571

 601

 277

 333

 26

 157

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

1 962

2 290

2 254

2 300

2 153

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 754

 137

 931

 132

 957

 166

 923

 229

 959

 254

 145

 428

 427

 406

 420

 27

 219

2 080

1 085

 232

 103

 244

 342

 485

 405

1.5% -0.6% -5.0% -5.3% -2.0% -3.4%

1.2% -0.8% -0.5% -2.9% -2.8% -5.5%

2.2% 0.2% 3.3% -2.4% -3.4% -2.2%

-0.8% 3.9% 2.0% 7.3% 3.9% 1.8%

2.7% 0.5% -0.4% 4.6% 2.3% -0.4%

 27

-0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%

 280

0.3% 5.4% 12.8% 6.7% 3.4% 2.5%

1 888

1 192

1.6% -0.2% 0.2% -0.7% -0.3% -1.0%

2.1% 0.3% -0.4% 0.4% 1.2% 0.9%

 203

-0.3% 2.3% 3.3% 1.0% -0.9% -1.3%

Final consumption

1 300

1 538

1 489

1 529

1 390

1 283

1 101

1.7% -0.3% 0.3% -0.9% -0.8% -1.5%

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 127

 181

 119

 224

 157

 14

 397

 11

 64

 6

 152

 185

 153

 265

 193

 14

 493

 10

 68

 4

 97

 169

 135

 268

 217

 18

 522

 9

 49

 4

 92

 197

 120

 278

 247

 20

 496

 13

 56

 9

 71

 188

 116

 259

 255

 21

 397

 14

 60

 10

 58

 180

 111

 240

 261

 22

 335

 14

 55

 8

 45

1.8% -4.4% -0.6% -2.6% -1.9% -2.4%

 167

0.2% -0.9% 1.6% -0.5% -0.4% -0.7%

 92

2.5% -1.2% -1.2% -0.3% -0.4% -1.8%

 211

 259

1.7% 0.1% 0.4% -0.7% -0.8% -1.3%

2.1% 1.2% 1.3% 0.3% 0.2% -0.1%

 23

-0.2% 2.2% 1.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3%

 240

2.2% 0.6% -0.5% -2.2% -1.7% -3.3%

 13

 45

-0.5% -1.3% 3.9% 0.4% -0.2% -0.6%

0.7% -3.2% 1.4% 0.6% -0.9% -2.0%

 6

-4.3% 0.5% 7.8% 0.6% -2.1% -2.6%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

201GECO2016 2°C

United States
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 554

 392

 27

 93

 40

 1

 681

 492

 30

 137

 21

 1

3 211

1 700

4 053

2 129

 0

 131

 382

 0

 79

 0

 612

 289

 3

 1

 16

 778

 271

 0

 82

 214

 0

 11

 0

 102

 92

 2

 1

 3

 0

 118

 634

 0

 72

 0

 798

 280

 6

 1

 15

 890

 321

 0

 130

 221

 0

 15

 0

 98

 99

 2

 1

 3

 686

 469

 11

 185

 20

 2

4 372

1 994

 0

 48

 604

 261

 16

 298

 25

 4

4 607

1 114

 0

 68

 0

 75

 0

 839

 286

 88

 6

 18

 0

 95

 0

 803

 292

 422

 68

 43

 443

 137

 11

 230

 59

 5

 420

 107

 14

 176

 117

 6

 480

2.1% 0.1% -1.3% -3.1% -0.5% 1.3%

 75

 13

 204

 183

2.3% -0.5% -5.7% -6.2% -2.4% -3.5%

0.8% -9.6% 4.3% -3.8% 2.1% -0.8%

3.9% 3.1% 4.9% -2.5% -2.7% 1.5%

-6.0% -0.5% 2.1% 9.0% 7.1% 4.5%

 6

-0.9% 1.9% 9.4% 3.7% 1.1% 0.0%

4 985

5 582

6 409

2.4% 0.8% 0.5% 0.8% 1.1% 1.4%

 593

 40

 47

 80

 254

 0

 484

 266

 58

 992

 453

 534

 69

 356

 354

2.3% -0.7% -5.7% -6.1% -2.0% -3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.0% 2.9%

 54

-1.0% -8.6% 3.5% -3.6% 2.1% -0.7%

1 173

5.2% 4.8% 5.3% -2.1% -3.2% 1.7%

 745

 863

 307

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.9% 5.1%

-0.9% 0.5% 2.3% 10.3% 7.7% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.1%

1 296

1 669

1 609

2.7% 0.5% -0.4% 4.9% 2.6% -0.4%

 300

 890

 166

 63

 308

 314

-0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%

1 018

1 076

6.3% 31.5% 17.0% 7.7% 1.4% 0.6%

 445

 73

 880

0.6% 24.1% 27.1% 9.4% 10.4% 7.0%

 84

-0.9% 1.9% 9.4% 3.8% 1.5% 1.3%

1 018

1 702

1 376

1 041

1 118

1 385

1 458

1 699

1.4% 1.6% 0.7% 2.2% 0.5% 1.5%

 319

 208

 119

 0

 56

 0

 28

 5

 24

 99

 36

 20

 407

 438

 453

 254

 0

 12

 0

 101

 101

 39

 4

 2

 0

 13

 0

 99

 103

 182

 43

 6

 10

 36

 0

 159

 106

 377

 102

 8

 60

 73

 9

 205

 109

 421

 268

 9

 52

 52

 16

 250

 110

 115

 39

 198

 111

 426

 519

1.7% -0.1% -4.2% -5.4% -1.8% -6.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.0% 3.6%

4.7% -8.1% -6.8% -1.4% -1.7% -2.0%

0.3% 6.3% 0.7% 0.3% -5.6% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.1% 6.3%

3.2% -2.6% 1.1% 10.6% 7.4% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.8%

-0.4% 0.3% -0.3% 4.9% 2.6% -0.4%

0.7% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%

4.5% 32.3% 16.6% 7.6% 1.1% 0.1%

1.3% 17.0% 25.8% 9.1% 10.1% 6.9%

 13

0.5% -1.5% 9.0% 3.1% 1.9% 3.0%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

1 300

1 538

1 489

1 529

1 390

1 283

1 101

1.7% -0.3% 0.3% -0.9% -0.8% -1.5%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 58

 683

 288

 226

 2

 43

6%

 427

 53

 147

 124

 75

 0

 29

 39

 793

 345

 301

 7

 52

6%

 490

 37

 160

 155

 98

 4

 36

 31

 761

 295

 326

 8

 69

8%

 402

 29

 150

 111

 74

 5

 32

 24

 709

 345

 346

 9

 95

12%

 409

 23

 121

 142

 79

 5

 39

 20

 531

 274

 374

 19

 171

27%

 374

 20

 109

 108

 78

 5

 55

 13

 397

 180

 420

 39

 234

45%

 349

 13

 95

 70

 76

 5

 90

 381

 458

 485

 525

 514

 501

 8

-3.8% -2.4% -2.4% -1.9% -4.1% -4.3%

 225

1.5% -0.4% -0.7% -2.8% -2.9% -5.5%

 78

1.8% -1.6% 1.6% -2.3% -4.1% -8.0%

 484

2.9% 0.8% 0.6% 0.8% 1.1% 1.4%

 57

11.3% 1.3% 1.2% 7.6% 7.3% 3.8%

 249

2.1% 2.8% 3.3% 6.0% 3.2% 0.6%

66% -0.4% 2.8% 4.3% 8.8% 5.0% 4.0%

 305

1.4% -2.0% 0.2% -0.9% -0.7% -1.3%

 8

-3.6% -2.3% -2.2% -1.7% -4.1% -4.3%

 77

 32

 72

 5

 111

 469

0.8% -0.6% -2.2% -1.0% -1.4% -2.1%

2.3% -3.3% 2.5% -2.7% -4.2% -7.5%

2.8% -2.7% 0.5% -0.1% -0.3% -0.5%

n.s.

2.2% -0.7% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

2.2% -1.1% 2.0% 3.6% 5.0% 2.1%

1.8% 0.6% 0.8% -0.2% -0.3% -0.6%

 5

 45

 164

 152

 2

 14

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 477

 0

 477

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 48

 189

 202

 3

 13

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 576

 0

 572

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 36

 182

 251

 3

 12

 18

 0

 16

 1

 0

 0

 0

 584

 0

 559

 1

 1

 0

 24

 166

 1

 32

 196

 263

 4

 29

 20

 0

 17

 1

 0

 0

 2

 575

 0

 540

 6

 4

 0

 26

 229

 0

 35

 143

 266

 15

 54

 21

 0

 13

 1

 1

 0

 6

 480

 0

 374

 22

 29

 0

 55

 0

 28

 82

 0

-7.0% -3.8% -6.9% -10.3% -15.7% -16.2%

 12

 31

0.5% -2.8% -1.1% 0.9% -2.3% -8.0%

1.5% -0.4% 0.7% -3.1% -5.4% -9.4%

 284

 317

2.9% 2.2% 0.5% 0.1% 0.7% 1.1%

 34

 73

 22

 0

 8

 1

 3

 0

 10

 411

 0

 266

 27

 57

 0

 62

 52

 57

 23

 0

 5

 1

 4

 0

 13

1.7% -0.2% 4.1% 12.9% 9.0% 4.3%

-0.3% -0.7% 8.9% 6.6% 2.9% -2.3%

-0.2% 2.2% 1.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.2% 1.1% 0.8% -2.6% -4.4% -4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.8% -1.7% -2.9% -3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

20.6% 7.5% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.8% 13.2% 5.9% 2.4%

 303

1.9% 0.1% -0.2% -1.8% -1.6% -3.0%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 131

1.8% -0.2% -0.4% -3.6% -3.4% -6.8%

 14

 90

 0

 68

n.s.

10.2% 24.1% 14.4% 1.9% -6.0%

0.7% 3.6% 20.8% 23.1% 7.0% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.5% 0.7% 7.9% 1.1% 1.0%

 254

 232

 203

-0.3% 2.3% 3.3% 1.0% -0.9% -1.3%

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 137

 132

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

202GECO2016 2°C

Rest Central America
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 63

 74

 84

 93

 102

 3

 3

 8

 26

 66

 12

 33

 17

 287

 300

 173

 100

 48

 25

 0

 122

 90

 23

 26

 8

 2

 20

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 0

 9

 4

 18

 0

 1

 1

 18

 0

 17

 0

 0

 0

 0

 51

 0

 26

 5

 18

 0

 1

 1

 51

 11

 6

 38

 0

 14

 3

 11

 2

 1

 7

 0

 0

 1

 4

 3

 5

 30

 65

 8

 32

 26

 304

 339

 213

 137

 51

 24

 0

 164

 122

 37

 31

 9

 1

 32

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 43

 0

 11

 13

 16

 0

 1

 2

 20

 0

 23

- 4

 0

 0

 0

 62

 0

 34

 9

 16

 0

 1

 2

 62

 16

 6

 45

 1

 12

 6

 12

 2

 1

 11

 0

 0

 0

 5

 4

 6

 31

 63

 13

 72

 20

 341

 368

 272

 182

 64

 24

 1

 222

 157

 52

 41

 9

 1

 40

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 70

 0

 11

 38

 16

 0

 2

 3

 9

 2

 25

- 18

 0

 0

 0

 79

 2

 36

 20

 16

 0

 2

 3

 79

 24

 6

 56

 1

 11

 11

 16

 3

 0

 13

 0

 0

 0

 6

 5

 5

 33

 63

 13

 66

 23

 401

 401

 322

 224

 68

 28

 2

 266

 193

 53

 62

 8

 1

 47

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 0

 10

 17

 25

 0

 2

 8

 41

 3

 27

 17

- 7

 0

 0

 8

 6

 4

 32

 64

 15

 95

 39

 276

 351

 351

 259

 64

 26

 2

 300

 222

 58

 78

 8

 1

 51

 26

 1

 1

 0

 0

 59

 0

 14

 2

 24

 0

 2

 17

 68

 7

 22

 43

- 4

 0

 0

 109

 10

 8

 3

 31

 65

 18

 83

 35

 189

 291

 288

 223

 44

 19

 2

 252

 185

 33

 69

 7

 1

 52

 23

 25

 14

 2

 9

 67

 0

 10

 3

 30

 0

 3

 21

 71

 9

 26

 40

- 4

 0

 0

 113

1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4%

 13

 11

3.2% 2.7% 2.4% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%

1.7% 1.7% 1.9% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%

 3

-3.9% 0.3% -1.6% -2.0% -1.6% -1.2%

 30

 67

 23

 90

 32

 116

 231

 128

 76

 34

 15

 3

1.4% 0.6% 0.4% -0.2% -0.2% -0.3%

-0.2% -0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 1.4% 2.0% 2.3%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.4% -1.2% -0.7%

0.6% 1.2% 1.6% -3.7% -3.7% -4.7%

1.2% 0.8% 0.9% -1.3% -1.9% -2.3%

2.1% 2.5% 1.7% 0.9% -2.0% -7.8%

3.3% 2.9% 2.1% 1.5% -1.5% -10.2%

0.6% 2.3% 0.6% -0.5% -3.8% -2.6%

-0.7% 0.2% 1.4% -0.6% -3.0% -2.3%

n.s.

16.9% 3.3% -1.0% 0.9% 3.2%

 100

3.0% 3.1% 1.8% 1.2% -1.7% -8.9%

 51

- 32

 34

 3

 0

 39

 8

 85

 15

 3

 67

3.1% 2.6% 2.1% 1.4% -1.8% -12.0%

4.7% 3.5% 0.3% 0.8% -5.4%

n.s.

2.0% 2.7% 4.3% 2.3% -1.3% -6.9%

0.8% -0.2% -0.6% -0.4% -1.5% -7.6%

-1.6% -4.4% -0.7% 0.3% -3.4% -3.8%

4.7% 2.5% 1.6% 0.7% 0.3% -2.9%

1.1% 1.8% 3.8% 2.0% -1.1% -10.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.9% 13.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.5% 0.6%

50.4% 4.1%

n.s.

22.7%

 90

2.7% 5.1% -1.2% -0.5% 1.2% 3.0%

 0

 8

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 0.3% -0.9% 3.2% -3.6% -2.2%

11.6% 11.1% -7.9% -19.0% 4.1% 1.9%

 48

-1.5% 0.5% 4.3% -0.5% 2.4% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.3% 19.6%

2.8% 3.4% 0.7% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8%

9.2% 6.1% 10.7% 7.4% 2.4% 2.2%

 0

 3

 27

 49

 6

 23

 24

- 4

 1

 0

 103

 127

 138

 138

2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.2% 0.8% 0.0%

 3

 37

 34

 18

 0

 2

 8

 7

 36

 45

 20

 0

 2

 17

 9

 36

 43

 26

 0

 3

 21

 6

 30

 27

 44

 0

 3

5.2% 15.5% 7.4% 8.6% 1.9% -4.0%

2.8% 0.6% 0.2% -0.4% 0.0% -1.6%

6.6% 8.2% 5.5% 2.9% -0.5% -4.3%

-1.5% 0.5% 1.1% 0.8% 2.9% 5.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.3% 19.6%

2.8% 3.4% 0.7% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8%

 27

9.2% 6.1% 10.7% 7.4% 2.4% 2.2%

 103

 127

 138

 138

2.0% 2.4% 2.6% 2.2% 0.8% 0.0%

 32

 9

 72

 5

 15

 15

 16

 4

 1

 15

 0

 0

 0

 42

 12

 87

 8

 18

 20

 17

 5

 1

 18

 0

 0

 1

 47

 14

 96

 6

 20

 24

 18

 6

 1

 21

 0

 1

 1

 56

 15

 95

 4

 21

 24

 17

 7

 1

4.3% 4.0% 2.8% 2.9% 1.1% 1.7%

-0.5% -0.5% 4.6% 3.1% 1.6% 0.4%

1.8% 2.2% 2.5% 1.9% 1.0% -0.2%

6.4% 4.9% 16.7% 4.2% -3.6% -4.2%

-0.9% -1.0% 2.7% 1.8% 1.5% 0.5%

8.1% 6.6% 3.0% 2.8% 2.0% 0.0%

1.4% 2.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% -0.5%

1.8% 4.1% 1.8% 2.7% 2.3% 1.6%

-1.3% -1.6% 2.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4%

 20

3.8% 1.5% 1.9% 1.7% 1.5% -0.4%

 0

 1

 1

-8.6% 10.0% 3.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.6%

4.7% 9.2% 1.2% 3.2% 2.8% 0.3%

-6.3% 1.5% -0.7% 2.7% 0.5% -1.3%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

2031990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 21

 2

 10

 5

 3

 1

 23

 23

 26

4.0% 3.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.0% 1.3%

 5

 8

 6

 3

 1

 6

 6

 5

 5

 1

 4

 3

 4

33.6% 14.9% 10.7% 8.1% 2.3% -4.5%

4.4% 2.5% -1.9% -2.2% -3.6% -7.5%

5.6% 6.8% 3.0% 1.3% -0.7% -3.5%

 15

-1.9% 5.7% 5.1% 0.1% 4.6% 11.4%

 1

9.1% 5.5% 9.4% 6.3% 0.0% 0.8%

 118

 158

 216

 289

4.8% 3.3% 2.2% 3.0% 3.2% 2.9%

GECO2016 2°C

Rest Central America
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 9

 0

 6

 1

 1

 0

 43

 0

 0

 24

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 13

 0

 10

 2

 1

 0

 68

 1

 0

 40

 7

 0

 2

 0

 0

 19

 1

 13

 4

 2

 0

 94

 3

 0

 47

 14

 0

 3

 0

 0

 9

 0

 46

 20

 0

 4

 0

 0

 13

 17

 23

 25

 0

 0

 1

 13

 0

 0

 8

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 38

 0

 17

 3

 3

 0

 15

45%

 17

 0

 7

 3

 1

 0

 6

 0

 0

 2

 19

 0

 0

 11

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 45

 0

 21

 6

 5

 0

 14

36%

 19

 0

 7

 6

 2

 0

 4

 1

 0

 3

 25

 0

 0

 15

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 1

 56

 1

 22

 12

 7

 0

 14

35%

 23

 1

 6

 12

 2

 0

 2

 4

 2

 8

 32

 1

 0

 16

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 2

 1

 1

 72

 1

 25

 22

 8

 1

 14

31%

 35

 1

 7

 21

 3

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 8

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 9

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 0

 11

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 23

 0

 36

 23

 0

 4

 0

 0

 27

 17

 13

 15

 45

 3

 0

 14

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 7

 8

 2

 87

 3

 25

 31

 11

 2

 15

34%

 45

 3

 8

 28

 4

 0

 3

 28

 14

 25

 24

 6

 19

 9

 0

 30

 36

 38

 15

 69

 4

 2

 11

 4

 1

 3

 1

 0

 7

 15

 23

 2

 96

 3

 28

 29

 16

 2

 19

 18

 15

 11

 19

 8

 73

 61

 0

 32

 56

 61

 19

 95

 4

 3

 7

 5

 1

33.5% 14.7% 12.0% 9.1% 2.3% -4.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.5% 0.7%

5.4% 1.7% -0.4% -2.3% -3.7% -7.5%

6.6% 7.4% 3.6% 1.6% 0.3% -2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9%

-0.1% 4.7% 2.3% 0.7% 16.3% 14.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.9%

n.s.

2.8% 3.4% 0.7% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

11.9% 22.4% 14.8% 8.0% 4.4%

-3.4%

n.s.

20.3% 11.8% 4.7%

9.1% 5.5% 9.4% 6.4% 0.4% 2.0%

3.6% 2.9% 2.5% 3.5% 4.5% 3.2%

5.6% 1.1% 10.2% 9.5% 3.3% -1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.8% 4.6%

3.6% 2.6% 0.9% -1.4% -2.0% -5.1%

4.3% 3.6% 1.7% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.3%

 11

6.1% 5.1% 0.8% -1.9% 13.3% 15.7%

 9

 0

 7

 23

 35

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.6%

n.s.

2.3% 2.9% 1.3% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

14.9% 21.8% 14.5% 7.9% 4.3%

-3.4%

n.s.

20.1% 11.4% 4.6%

9.3% 2.4% 8.9% 5.1% 1.0% 2.3%

 95

1.8% 2.2% 2.5% 1.9% 1.0% -0.2%

 2

-1.0% 12.3% 6.9% 8.6% -0.1% -3.0%

 26

 18

 21

 3

2.2% 0.8% 0.9% 0.3% 0.9% -0.7%

8.1% 7.0% 6.1% 3.2% -0.5% -4.5%

4.6% 3.7% 2.2% 3.1% 3.2% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.5% 2.7% 1.8%

 25

-1.2% 0.4% 0.2% 0.6% 2.3% 2.9%

48%

76% -2.1% -0.5% -1.1% 0.9% 3.4% 4.8%

 50

 3

 11

 26

 6

 0

 5

 49

1.3% 2.1% 4.1% 2.6% 0.9% -0.2%

 2

-1.0% 12.3% 6.9% 8.6% -0.1% -3.0%

 14

 16

 7

 0

 10

 23

 0

 0

 1

 9

 3

0.5% -1.0% 1.1% 1.5% 3.1% 2.2%

8.0% 7.2% 5.7% 2.7% -0.8% -4.5%

4.5% 2.7% 3.8% 3.2% 2.8% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.7% -6.2% 1.1% 0.6% 6.9% 7.3%

1.5% 2.7% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.4% -0.1% -2.8% -4.5% -4.7% -8.1%

11.9% -2.4% 18.3% 7.5% 1.1% -7.3%

4.8% 4.1% 1.1% 1.5% 2.2% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.5% 2.7% 1.8%

 12

 14

 19

 20

 22

 23

 0

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 2

 1

 5

 1

 0

 1

 2

 6

 2

 0

 1

 2

 7

 2

 12

 11

 11

 11

 11

0.8% 3.0% -0.2% -0.1% 0.2% -0.6%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 0

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 16

 1

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 22

 0

 16

 2

 2

 0

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 22

 0

 12

 1

 4

 0

 4

-1.3% -1.6% 2.5% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.6% -4.4% -0.7% 0.3% -3.4% -3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.4% 10.5% 6.3% 2.2% 2.7% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% -2.7% 6.0% 2.5% 7.3% 3.3%

3.2% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.5% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% 2.2% 1.5% 0.3% 0.0% -3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.5% 3.7% -1.9%

-0.7% 10.0% 8.2% 35.0% 9.3% 5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-4.9% -12.0% 8.6% 9.8% 6.3% 5.7%

 12

 14

 15

-0.5% -0.5% 4.6% 3.1% 1.6% 0.4%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

204GECO2016 2°C

Rest South America
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 6

 3

 10

 39

 52

 12

 33

 17

 888

 907

 431

 222

 152

 53

 4

 282

 204

 32

 49

 17

 2

 65

 40

 0

 0

 0

 0

 219

 16

 155

 25

 13

 0

 10

 0

- 124

- 12

- 109

- 1

 0

 0

- 2

 95

 4

 46

 24

 13

 0

 10

 0

 95

 22

 13

 69

 10

 13

 2

 16

 3

 2

 22

 0

 0

 1

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 102

 122

 140

 184

 192

1.8% 1.4% 1.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.4%

 22

 10

 4

 34

 62

 18

 83

 35

 30

 14

0.9% 2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2%

0.8% 2.5% 2.8% 3.3% 3.4% 3.2%

 4

-3.8% 1.3% -3.1% -1.2% -0.9% -0.6%

 31

 65

 23

 90

 32

-1.7% 1.7% -0.4% -0.4% -0.6% -0.8%

1.6% -1.2% 0.7% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%

-4.2% 5.6% -0.1% 1.4% 2.0% 2.3%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

4.7% -2.5% 1.3% 5.4% -1.2% -0.7%

- 276

- 738

0.5% 2.1% -0.4% -11.2%

n.s.

n.s.

 183

 155

- 33

 132

1.0% 1.9% -0.9% -3.2% -4.2% -9.9%

2.0% 2.8% 1.1% 0.0% -4.3% -10.9%

2.5% 3.6% 1.9% 1.1% -5.4%

n.s.

1.8% 1.4% -0.5% -2.6% -2.7% 1.2%

 52

0.4% 2.3% 0.5% -1.4% -1.0% -1.0%

 5

-8.2% 8.2% 2.1% -2.2% 1.6% 3.0%

2.4% 3.2% 1.5% 0.7% -5.2% -20.5%

2.3% 3.8% 1.9% 0.9% -5.7%

- 104

0.0% 7.4% -2.0% -0.5%

n.s.

2.7% 3.9% 2.6% 2.1% -6.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% 1.2% 1.1% -1.1% -5.8% -10.8%

7.3% 2.9% 3.0% -0.2% -3.5% -3.6%

2.1% 4.1% 4.2% 1.2% -2.1% -6.3%

3.6% 1.9% -0.3% -0.5% -5.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.0% 10.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.2% -2.4%

24.4% 4.0%

n.s.

15.3%

 36

- 52

- 6

 4

 4

 85

- 35

 222

 22

 10

 190

1 252

3.3% 1.3% 2.0% 0.6% -0.7% 11.6%

 0

7.4% 4.8% 4.2% 1.4% -18.0% -36.4%

 913

3.2% -0.1% 0.1% -2.2% -1.0% 19.4%

 44

2.3% 4.9% 2.8% 2.4% -1.6% -4.8%

 217

-1.4% 2.1% 10.3% 5.3% 6.6% 6.1%

 12

 30

 35

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.7% 6.7% 1.1%

4.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.1% 1.1%

n.s.

-10.4% 50.9% 19.7% 11.9% 5.9%

 7

 3

 6

 33

 61

 8

 32

 26

 9

 4

 7

 39

 54

 13

 72

 20

 158

 11

 5

 5

 37

 57

 13

 66

 23

 933

1 004

1 148

1 208

1 101

1 101

 523

 284

 182

 55

 2

 357

 257

 32

 63

 20

 5

 80

 57

 0

 0

 0

 0

 304

 33

 213

 31

 12

 0

 16

 0

- 186

- 29

- 157

 4

 0

 0

- 4

 118

 4

 56

 35

 12

 0

 16

 0

 687

 404

 210

 70

 3

 489

 374

 65

 93

 22

 6

 119

 69

 0

 0

 0

 0

 346

 52

 211

 50

 14

 0

 18

 0

- 189

- 48

- 130

- 8

 0

 0

- 4

 157

 4

 82

 43

 14

 0

 18

 0

 768

 490

 200

 73

 4

 566

 452

 53

 121

 25

 8

 178

 67

 0

 0

 0

 0

 420

 79

 213

 66

 38

 1

 21

 1

- 225

- 66

- 115

- 23

- 16

 0

- 4

 195

 13

 98

 43

 21

 1

 21

 1

 173

 16

 7

 5

 36

 60

 15

 95

 39

 336

 798

 766

 545

 154

 64

 3

 605

 495

 50

 150

 22

 8

 201

 64

 4

 3

 1

 0

 446

 91

 171

 84

 64

 6

 24

 7

- 69

- 70

- 40

- 22

- 1

- 4

 241

 22

 101

 44

 42

 6

 24

 7

 519

 492

 314

 117

 57

 4

 355

 274

- 22

 78

 12

 6

 163

 37

 80

 28

 7

 46

 417

 12

 155

 71

 121

 11

 27

 20

 12

 71

 37

 86

 11

 27

 20

- 206

- 161

- 991

- 1

- 83

- 34

- 35

- 4

- 4

 6

- 881

- 26

- 73

- 14

- 4

 256

 260

2.2% 2.9% 2.2% 2.1% 0.6% 0.2%

 6

-1.3% 2.0% 11.3% 5.3% -6.2% -6.0%

 32

 18

2.0% 3.8% 1.9% 0.3% -3.4% -7.8%

3.9% 1.9% 0.0% 0.3% -1.7% -7.0%

 144

-1.4% 2.1% 4.2% 6.9% 7.4% 5.4%

 12

 30

 35

 260

 131

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.7% 6.7% 1.1%

4.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.1% 1.1%

n.s.

-10.4% 50.9% 19.7% 11.9% 5.9%

2.2% 2.9% 2.2% 2.1% 0.6% 0.2%

2.3% 4.6% 0.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.7%

 43

3.4% -0.7% 1.8% 2.5% 4.0% 1.4%

 118

 157

 195

 241

 256

 43

 17

 45

 20

 64

 25

 91

 38

 27

 18

 85

 14

 16

 5

 16

 4

 2

 27

 0

 0

 0

 115

 153

 189

 188

 173

2.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.1% 0.0% -0.9%

 19

 25

 3

 19

 6

 3

 39

 0

 0

 0

 22

 35

 5

 19

 8

 4

 58

 0

 0

 1

 34

 41

 4

 21

 12

 5

 71

 0

 0

 1

 26

 45

 3

 21

 14

 5

 71

 0

 0

 1

 13

 53

3.0% 3.5% 1.5% 4.4% -2.6% -6.7%

1.7% 4.8% 3.3% 1.6% 1.1% 1.6%

 2

10.0% -3.6% 3.4% -0.5% -2.5% -3.4%

 21

 18

 6

 57

 0

 0

 1

0.2% 1.5% 0.2% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1%

3.5% 3.9% 3.2% 3.2% 2.2% 2.3%

2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0%

2.2% 3.7% 4.3% 1.9% 0.0% -2.1%

-2.6% 1.3% 3.2% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3%

-0.8% 1.1% 4.4% 3.0% 1.1% -0.6%

-5.5% 2.7% 6.8% 2.5% -0.6% -0.9%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

205Generation Capacity (GWe)

 43

 55

 65

GECO2016 2°C

Rest South America
Power Generation

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 21

 27

 33

 53

0.0% 7.7% -1.5% 2.4% 2.0% 4.8%

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

 12

 12

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

 1

 3

 7

 0

 0

 1

 4

 7

 0

 0

 25

 1

 9

 13

 1

 0

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 154

 226

 308

 363

 6

 3

 8

 4

 0

 7

 3

 0

 95

 4

 0

 18

 20

 0

 3

 0

 1

 8

 1

 7

 11

 0

 496

 42

 3

 5

 37

 0

 46

 0

 23

 39

 20

 0

 6

 0

 5

 22

 0

 4

 0

 3

 45

 0

-4.2% 7.9% 15.6% 3.4% -3.0% -3.3%

1.9% 7.7% -8.9% -10.4% -30.3%

n.s.

-0.6% 7.1% -5.5% -1.4% -3.6% -3.4%

1.7% 18.4% 13.2% 9.7% 7.4% 7.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 709

1 023

3.9% 3.1% 1.7% 3.2% 3.6% 3.7%

 30

 24

 0

 27

 7

 103

 42

 44

 317

 106

 81

 1

 22

 21

 0

 20

 10

 220

 135

 48

 354

 183

 170

 6

-3.7% 6.9% 19.1% 3.9% -3.2% -3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.8% -1.3%

2.1% 7.7% -7.4% -10.4% -30.3%

n.s.

1.9% 7.8% -3.3% -0.6% -3.0% -3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.2% 3.0%

3.6% 19.1% 14.7% 10.6% 8.4% 7.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.4%

14.9% 6.8% 0.7%

4.6% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.1% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

48.2% 18.8% 10.4% 5.7%

n.s.

n.s.

21.1% 14.8% 7.8%

27.9% 18.8% 17.5%

 133

 228

 356

2.5% 1.8% 3.8% 3.5% 5.5% 4.5%

 7

 0

 19

 15

 0

 8

 0

 4

 51

 16

 13

 0

 9

 4

 19

 17

 2

 26

 6

 7

 57

 43

 50

 0

 8

 7

 19

 14

 3

 66

 26

 7

 63

 74

 104

 1

4.7% -0.2% 17.1% 5.5% 2.9% -1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.5% 4.6%

3.2% 0.3% 7.2% 0.9% 0.0% -0.2%

1.8% 4.8% 2.6% -2.6% 1.2% -1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.3% 7.3%

1.9% 14.0% 17.4% 10.6% 12.0% 9.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.0%

14.7% 6.7% 0.5%

2.4% 1.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.1% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

47.5% 18.6% 10.2% 5.5%

n.s.

n.s.

20.7% 14.5% 7.6%

27.2% 18.2% 16.9%

 4

 0

 13

 21

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 15

 26

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 32

 54

 0

 4

 0

 0

 28

 0

 15

 39

 0

 17

 0

 6

 116

 182

 212

 248

 284

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 6

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 8

 1

 0

 9

 10

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 28

 36

 40

 44

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 115

 153

 189

 188

 173

2.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.1% 0.0% -0.9%

 2

 60

 23

 17

 0

 13

 6

 86

 23

 22

 0

 16

 12

 90

 28

 31

 1

 25

 4

 65

 25

 47

 4

 44

 1

 30

 9

 69

 5

2.6% -2.2% 9.6% 7.3% -10.5% -14.2%

2.6% 2.8% 3.7% 0.5% -3.2% -7.4%

3.2% 5.7% 0.2% 2.0% -1.3% -9.2%

3.4% 4.0% 2.4% 3.6% 4.0% 4.0%

n.s.

-17.4% 39.3% 19.9% 11.0% 2.4%

 58

-1.5% 1.2% 2.2% 4.8% 5.5% 3.0%

32%

26%

25%

34%

62%

100% -0.3% -1.9% -0.5% 3.0% 6.2% 4.9%

 80

 12

 20

 22

 14

 0

 12

 32

 0

 3

 5

 75

 4

 11

 19

 19

 0

 22

 35

 0

 2

 3

 69

3.1% 3.4% 2.6% 2.6% -0.6% -0.9%

 1

 4

 5

 25

 0

 34

 39

 0

 1

 1

3.0% -2.2% 9.7% 7.4% -10.5% -14.2%

4.7% 2.5% 3.3% -0.7% -5.8% -10.8%

2.3% 5.4% -0.4% 1.9% -1.4% -12.3%

2.2% 3.9% 3.0% 3.8% 3.4% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.7% 2.3% 4.9% 5.6% 6.3% 4.3%

0.8% 2.1% 1.0% 1.4% 1.0% 1.1%

-5.9% -3.0% 2.0% -6.3% -16.0%

n.s.

0.5% 0.3% -0.3% -3.0% -7.1% -11.3%

9.7% 3.8% 3.9% 1.5% -4.5% -10.5%

 10

 12

 15

 18

 24

4.2% 4.1% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 2.8%

 0

 0

 0

 85

 3

 46

 13

 12

 0

 11

 0

 0

 0

 69

 2

 35

 9

 8

 0

 13

33%

 25

 2

 8

 9

 4

 0

 3

 34

 3

 12

 11

 5

 0

 3

 48

 2

 16

 18

 7

 0

 4

 62

 6

 22

 18

 9

 0

 7

 19

 20

 25

 28

 0

 5

 1

 4

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 22

 0

 22

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 2

 7

 0

 7

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 27

 0

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 3

 0

 5

 4

 0

 7

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 39

 0

 38

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 60

 0

 57

 1

 0

 0

 1

 1

 8

 5

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 73

 0

 64

 2

 2

 0

 4

 5

 9

 6

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 3

 59

 0

 25

n.s.

-17.4% 39.3% 19.9% 11.0% 2.4%

-2.5% 0.6% -1.0% 1.4% 0.9% 0.5%

2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

7.2% 2.9% 3.0% -0.2% -3.5% -3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

-5.6% 0.1% -2.1% -2.2%

7.7% 5.2% 3.5% 3.8% 4.5% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-3.4% 0.2% 0.0% 4.1% 5.8% 2.6%

2.0% 3.7% 4.3% 2.0% 0.0% -2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.9% 3.4% 4.3% 1.1% -2.3% -6.8%

 3

29.8% 22.3% -1.7% 5.2% 5.5% 1.1%

0.7% 1.3% 7.1% 44.4% 13.5% 8.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.5% 12.8% 9.4% 1.9%

 18

 0

n.s.

 13 -22.0%

 4

 8

 5

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 2

 73

 0

 51

 3

 8

 0

 11

 38

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 13

 18

 17

 20

 25

 43

3.4% -0.7% 1.8% 2.5% 4.0% 1.4%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

206GECO2016 2°C

Egypt
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 101

 117

 56

 3

 1

 19

 29

 52

 18

 33

 18

 144

 144

 144

 98

 25

 19

 2

 125

 86

 22

 28

 10

 0

 16

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 53

 0

 44

 7

 2

 0

 1

 0

- 21

 1

- 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 1

 23

 7

 2

 0

 1

 0

 33

 9

 4

 24

 1

 10

 2

 5

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 68

 4

 1

 17

 33

 50

 9

 32

 21

 175

 175

 175

 119

 36

 18

 3

 150

 102

 27

 26

 12

 0

 29

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 58

 0

 38

 17

 1

 0

 1

 0

- 17

 1

- 16

- 3

 0

 0

 0

 41

 1

 23

 14

 1

 0

 1

 0

 41

 12

 3

 31

 1

 9

 3

 7

 1

 0

 8

 0

 0

 1

 82

 5

 1

 14

 38

 48

 19

 72

 30

 279

 280

 280

 203

 48

 24

 4

 251

 177

 62

 38

 17

 7

 38

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 89

 0

 36

 51

 2

 0

 1

 0

- 17

 1

- 2

- 15

 0

 0

 0

 73

 1

 34

 36

 2

 0

 1

 0

 73

 26

 5

 52

 0

 14

 7

 12

 2

 3

 13

 0

 1

 1

 6

 2

 13

 39

 48

 12

 66

 38

 335

 335

 335

 256

 45

 30

 3

 298

 223

 82

 41

 17

 8

 59

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 97

 0

 26

 67

 1

 0

 1

 2

- 6

 2

 16

- 24

 0

 0

 0

 91

 2

 42

 43

 1

 0

 1

 2

 91

 35

 3

 67

 1

 16

 8

 13

 3

 4

 22

 0

 1

 0

 134

 13

 3

 9

 37

 54

 18

 83

 38

 357

 357

 357

 295

 36

 24

 2

 321

 240

 60

 59

 18

 6

 77

 20

 49

 14

 34

 0

 151

1.9% 1.8% 2.1% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2%

 17

2.3% 2.9% 1.3% 3.7% 3.6% 2.7%

 4

 8

 34

 58

 23

 90

 33

 248

 249

 249

 204

 24

 18

 2

 221

 167

 40

 44

 7

 4

 52

 18

 99

 29

 69

 1

2.3% 2.9% 1.3% 3.7% 3.6% 2.7%

-1.4% -1.8% -0.8% -2.4% -1.6% -0.9%

1.5% 1.3% 0.5% 0.0% -0.6% -0.9%

-0.4% -0.3% -0.2% 0.6% 0.7% 0.7%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

2.0% 4.8% 1.8% 1.6% -0.9% -3.6%

2.0% 4.8% 1.8% 1.6% -0.9% -3.6%

2.0% 4.8% 1.8% 1.6% -0.9% -3.6%

2.0% 5.5% 2.3% 2.2% -0.8% -3.6%

3.7% 3.0% -0.6% -0.4% -1.9% -4.0%

-0.8% 3.2% 2.4% -1.3% -0.9% -2.7%

3.5% 2.8% -1.1% -3.6% -0.9% 0.4%

1.8% 5.3% 1.7% 1.7% -0.9% -3.7%

1.7% 5.7% 2.3% 2.0% -1.2% -3.6%

2.0% 8.7% 2.9% 1.1% -4.2% -3.9%

-0.5% 3.6% 0.8% 2.8% 1.0% -2.8%

1.8% 3.8% -0.2% 2.9% -2.4% -8.7%

n.s.

40.8% 1.1% 0.9% -2.9% -3.5%

6.1% 2.8% 4.6% 2.4% 0.3% -3.8%

-2.5% 6.8% 0.3% 1.9% 0.3% -1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

51.2% 7.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

44.9% 7.2%

56.0% 7.3%

20.3% 17.7%

 9

 2

 10

 40

 50

 14

 95

 49

 391

 391

 391

 319

 43

 27

 2

 352

 272

 92

 54

 23

 8

 75

 20

 1

 0

 0

 0

 118

 132

 127

0.9% 4.4% 0.8% 2.0% 1.1% -0.4%

 0

 20

 90

 2

 0

 1

 5

- 2

 5

 27

- 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 98

 2

 0

 1

 14

 3

 9

 29

- 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 87

 2

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.4% -0.7% -3.2% -2.3% -2.3% -0.7%

9.9% 11.4% 2.8% 3.0% 0.9% -1.2%

-1.7% 1.7% -1.8% 1.8% 1.5% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.0% 26.2%

3.3% -0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 0.7% 0.7%

 21

14.1% 16.0% 27.4% 11.5% 11.6% 4.3%

 7

 10

 19

- 23

 0

 1

 0

 116

 135

 134

2.2% 5.9% 2.2% 2.5% 1.5% -0.1%

 5

 47

 56

 2

 0

 1

 5

 9

 46

 63

 2

 0

 1

 10

 34

 64

 2

 0

 2

2.8% -6.7% 14.2% 10.6% 5.1% 1.5%

0.0% 4.0% 2.1% 1.3% -0.4% -2.9%

7.9% 9.5% 1.9% 2.6% 1.2% 0.1%

-1.9% 1.7% -1.7% 1.8% 2.2% 2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.0% 26.2%

3.3% -0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 0.7% 0.7%

 14

 21

14.1% 16.0% 27.4% 11.5% 11.6% 4.3%

 116

 135

 134

2.2% 5.9% 2.2% 2.5% 1.5% -0.1%

 42

 5

 88

 1

 21

 11

 17

 4

 4

 28

 0

 1

 0

 56

 7

 103

 2

 24

 14

 18

 6

 5

 31

 0

 1

 1

 73

3.1% 8.0% 3.2% 1.7% 2.8% 2.7%

 8

-1.1% 4.6% -5.3% 5.1% 3.3% 2.4%

 95

 1

 21

 13

 17

 8

 6

2.8% 5.3% 2.5% 2.8% 1.6% -0.8%

1.0% -6.0% 4.0% 7.4% 4.3% -4.3%

-0.3% 4.1% 1.3% 2.5% 1.5% -1.0%

4.0% 8.1% 1.0% 3.9% 2.2% -1.0%

2.9% 4.9% 1.3% 2.2% 1.0% -0.7%

11.3% 6.9% 2.6% 3.5% 4.1% 3.0%

9.9% 24.6% 3.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8%

 26

4.9% 5.2% 4.9% 2.7% 1.0% -1.8%

 0

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.1% 3.9% 3.1%

8.0% 2.5% 4.3% 3.6% 1.8% -0.9%

n.s.

-3.5% -4.4% 3.8% 1.1% -1.1%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

2071990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 25

 0

 5

 20

 0

 0

 33

 1

 5

 26

 0

 0

 36

 3

 4

 29

 0

 0

 40

 6

 3

 31

 0

 0

 50

3.1% 8.6% 2.8% 1.0% 1.1% 2.2%

 8

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.4% 6.8% 3.4%

-6.9% 10.1% 0.2% -2.0% -2.9% 0.1%

 38

8.3% 8.3% 3.1% 0.8% 0.8% 2.1%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.9% 2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

 147

 205

 261

 372

 502

6.3% 6.5% 3.4% 2.5% 3.6% 3.1%

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 12

 19

 27

 10

 18

 33

 35

 8

 0

 4

 4

 0

 0

 42

 0

 0

 13

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 0

 2

 9

 0

 0

 78

 0

 0

 22

 42

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 112

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 14

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 5

 5

 0

 23

 147

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 16

 0

 0

 49

 1

 0

 5

 15

 0

 18

 162

 1

 0

 0

 0

 15

 44

 5

 0

 69

 2

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 19

 3

 0

 88

 2

 43

 23

 18

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 52

 0

 29

 11

 11

 0

 2

6%

 21

 0

 8

 10

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 7

 0

 0

 67

 1

 36

 14

 14

 0

 1

6%

 24

 1

 8

 11

 4

 0

 0

GECO2016 2°C

Egypt
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 0

 0

 4

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 24

 1

 16

 2

 3

 0

 2

11%

 12

 1

 7

 2

 1

 0

 1

 6

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 31

 1

 20

 4

 6

 0

 1

8%

 13

 1

 7

 4

 2

 0

 0

 8

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 29

 17

 14

 183

 90

 1

 0

 0

 16

 91

 38

 0

 40

 35

 14

 229

 179

 1

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.7% 6.5% 3.4%

n.s.

48.0% 7.6%

5.2% -1.2% 1.3% -2.0% -2.9% 0.2%

8.3% 10.3% 2.7% 1.0% 1.2% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

57.7% 7.2%

14.2% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

10.1%

n.s.

 18

3.3% -0.5% 0.5% 1.0% 0.7% 0.7%

 119

 81

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.7% 30.2% 10.6% 7.4% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

4.2% 28.3% 22.8% 7.8%

n.s.

n.s.

24.3% 21.9%

 114

 153

5.1% 3.3% 6.3% 3.4% 5.2% 3.0%

 4

 2

 4

 40

 12

 0

 0

 0

 4

 40

 22

 0

 103

 3

 42

 26

 26

 3

 2

 6

 5

 4

 42

 26

 0

 0

 0

 4

 51

 46

 0

 95

 2

 31

 18

 36

 4

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.1% 6.9% 3.5%

n.s.

48.1% 7.9%

3.5% -2.5% 0.4% 0.9% -3.0% 0.2%

8.3% 6.2% 6.1% 0.7% 1.4% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.9%

14.2% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

9.9%

n.s.

0.3% 0.2% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.0% 29.2% 10.6% 7.4% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

21.1% 28.7% 22.8% 7.7%

n.s.

n.s.

23.7% 21.3%

2.8% 5.3% 2.5% 2.8% 1.6% -0.8%

1.0% -6.0% 8.2% 9.2% 2.1% -3.7%

2.2% 3.9% 2.3% 1.7% -0.1% -3.1%

5.0% 10.7% 2.3% 5.1% 1.4% -3.6%

5.9% 6.8% 3.0% 2.5% 3.7% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.5% 20.7% 3.5%

-1.9% 1.7% -1.5% 2.3% 4.2% 5.7%

10%

21%

34% -2.6% -3.7% 0.9% 4.2% 7.9% 5.1%

 33

 2

 10

 15

 5

 0

 0

 40

 3

 11

 19

 7

 0

 0

 35

 2

 11

 14

 9

 0

 0

0.6% 4.9% 1.3% 3.1% 1.8% -1.2%

1.0% -6.0% 8.2% 9.2% 2.1% -3.7%

-0.9% 1.3% 0.5% 2.0% 1.1% -0.3%

4.4% 10.4% 1.1% 3.5% 2.0% -2.7%

3.8% 5.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.7% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.6% -2.2% -1.1%

 14

 16

 21

 25

 25

3.7% 5.2% 1.5% 2.5% 1.7% 0.4%

 0

 5

 1

 7

 0

 2

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 2

 9

 0

 1

 4

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 23

 0

 22

 1

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 6

 0

 2

 5

 0

 1

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% 3.2% -3.0% -2.4% -4.4% -8.2%

16.9% 9.7% 10.9% 9.4% -1.2% -8.9%

 11

 14

 18

7.5% 7.7% 2.8% 1.8% 3.0% 2.7%

 0

 1

 4

 0

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 30

 0

 28

 1

 1

 0

 0

 5

 3

 1

 5

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 1

 33

 0

 28

 2

 3

 0

 1

 7

 4

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 1

 28

 0

 18

 2

 5

 0

 3

 8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.5% 20.7% 3.5%

2.1% 1.7% -2.2% -2.0% -4.1% -9.4%

9.9% 24.6% 3.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.8% 1.1% 0.9% -2.9% -3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.9% 6.9% 10.0% 3.5% 5.2% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.4% 4.9%

5.9% 4.6% 4.7% 2.8% 1.0% -1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.9% 4.3% 4.6% 2.2% 0.0% -4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.1% 10.8% 4.4% -1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.7% 12.4% 6.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.5% 13.1% 11.7%

-1.1% 4.6% -5.3% 5.1% 3.3% 2.4%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

208GECO2016 2°C

Algeria & Libya
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 30

 37

 42

 50

 5

 2

 8

 33

 59

 18

 33

 18

 170

 170

 168

 114

 48

 6

 1

 160

 81

 18

 11

 9

 0

 18

 25

 0

 0

 0

 0

 183

 0

 137

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 3

 5

 36

 58

 9

 32

 21

 204

 205

 203

 140

 57

 5

 1

 195

 109

 32

 15

 13

 0

 23

 26

 0

 0

 0

 0

 224

 0

 149

 74

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 4

 9

 51

 40

 19

 72

 30

 264

 265

 262

 190

 64

 7

 1

 253

 156

 47

 20

 19

 0

 45

 24

 0

 0

 0

 0

 246

 0

 165

 81

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 4

 8

 48

 44

 12

 66

 38

 331

 331

 329

 271

 47

 10

 1

 315

 228

 59

 22

 31

 0

 83

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 229

 0

 140

 88

 1

 0

 0

 0

 56

 12

 6

 7

 46

 47

 14

 95

 49

 362

 364

 362

 312

 41

 8

 1

 348

 266

 84

 19

 28

 0

 98

 37

 7

 0

 7

 0

 278

 0

 150

 127

 1

 0

 0

 1

 60

 16

 9

 6

 42

 52

 18

 83

 38

 244

 247

 244

 203

 34

 7

 1

 232

 168

 43

 12

 14

 0

 70

 28

 58

 3

 55

 0

 305

 0

 175

 124

 2

 0

 0

 4

 65

 20

 11

1.9% 1.5% 1.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7%

2.9% -0.7% 2.6% 3.8% 3.1% 2.3%

3.7% 2.6% 0.8% 3.8% 3.1% 2.3%

 6

-3.4% 4.6% -0.8% -1.9% -1.1% -0.6%

 38

 57

 23

 90

 33

 182

 184

 182

 112

1.0% 3.6% -0.6% -0.5% -0.9% -1.0%

-0.2% -3.7% 0.9% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

1.9% 2.6% 2.3% 0.9% -3.9% -2.9%

1.9% 2.6% 2.3% 0.9% -3.8% -2.9%

1.9% 2.6% 2.3% 1.0% -3.8% -2.9%

2.1% 3.1% 3.6% 1.4% -4.2% -5.8%

 64

1.7% 1.2% -3.0% -1.5% -1.9% 6.7%

 5

 1

-0.4% 2.9% 3.2% -1.5% -1.7% -3.0%

4.0% 3.0% -2.0% -5.6% 0.3% 0.8%

 172

2.0% 2.7% 2.2% 1.0% -4.0% -2.9%

 95

 28

 8

 5

 0

 32

 21

 86

 6

 77

 3

3.0% 3.7% 3.9% 1.6% -4.5% -5.6%

5.8% 4.1% 2.3% 3.5% -6.5% -4.1%

2.7% 2.8% 1.2% -1.5% -4.3% -4.4%

3.7% 3.7% 4.9% -1.0% -6.5% -9.3%

0.9% 17.6% 1.3% 0.1% -2.9% -3.1%

2.7% 7.1% 6.2% 1.7% -3.3% -7.4%

0.5% -0.7% 3.0% 1.4% -2.7% -3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.3% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.9% 7.3%

23.1% 3.5%

24.3% 23.5%

 189

2.0% 0.9% -0.7% 2.0% 0.9% -4.7%

 0

 78

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 1.0% -1.6% 0.7% 1.6% -7.8%

 102

4.9% 0.8% 0.9% 3.7% -0.2% -2.0%

 1

 0

 0

 8

3.6% 1.1% 10.7% 7.5% 4.0% -2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.2% 10.4% 3.9%

-8.8% 12.4% 9.9% 1.4% 1.7% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

13.4% 25.6% 24.3% 6.6%

- 150

- 180

- 184

- 140

- 170

- 208

- 102

 1

- 121

- 30

 1

- 127

- 53

 1

- 133

- 51

 1

- 94

- 46

 0

 0

 0

 33

 1

 16

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 7

 10

 18

 2

 2

 3

 4

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 44

 1

 22

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 44

 12

 11

 24

 2

 3

 5

 6

 1

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 1

 32

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 19

 9

 39

 3

 3

 5

 8

 3

 0

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 89

 1

 45

 42

 0

 0

 0

 0

 89

 24

 11

 60

 4

 4

 5

 13

 4

 0

 29

 0

 0

 0

 1

- 98

- 73

 0

 0

 0

 108

 1

 52

 54

 1

 0

 0

 1

 108

 36

 15

 69

 3

 5

 6

 13

 5

 0

 36

 0

 0

 0

 1

- 138

- 73

 2

- 57

- 49

 1

 0

 0

 97

 1

 37

 52

 2

 0

 0

 4

 97

 42

 15

 58

 1

 4

 6

 9

 6

 0

 2

 1

 0

 87

 2

 20

 52

 3

 0

 0

 8

 87

 49

 18

 46

 1

 4

 5

 7

 6

 0

2.9% 3.4% 3.7% 2.0% -1.1% -1.1%

0.7% -3.1% 0.7% 6.0% 3.9% 2.9%

3.2% 3.7% 3.6% 1.4% -3.3% -5.8%

2.6% 3.3% 3.8% 2.4% -0.4% 0.1%

3.6% 1.1% 8.7% 9.4% 6.7% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.2% 10.4% 3.9%

-8.8% 12.4% 9.9% 1.4% 1.7% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

13.4% 25.6% 24.3% 6.6%

2.9% 3.4% 3.7% 2.0% -1.1% -1.1%

5.8% 4.5% 2.6% 4.2% 1.6% 1.5%

0.4% -1.3% 2.0% 2.8% 0.3% 1.3%

3.0% 5.0% 4.5% 1.3% -1.7% -2.3%

1.2% 5.6% 3.0% -4.1% -6.0% -5.0%

3.0% 2.3% 2.7% 1.5% -1.8% -1.1%

3.5% 1.4% 0.2% 1.7% -0.7% -1.2%

4.6% 3.1% 5.2% -0.4% -3.1% -2.4%

4.3% 18.4% 2.2% 3.3% 0.5% 1.0%

0.9% 10.0% -2.8% 2.4% 2.1% 1.8%

 30

 22

2.2% 6.5% 6.3% 2.2% -1.6% -3.4%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

1.4% 9.3% 2.4% 0.5% 0.0% -0.3%

7.2% 26.3% -1.4% 1.5% -1.0% -1.9%

0.9% 9.8% 4.6% 1.9% -1.7% -2.0%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

209GECO2016 2°C

Algeria & Libya
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 7

 0

 3

 4

 0

 0

 27

 0

 0

 11

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 4

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 18

 0

 11

 4

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 14

 7

 2

 0

 0

1%

1%

 7

 0

 2

 3

 1

 0

 0

 4

 0

 2

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 3

 5

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 3

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 5

 7

 0

 0

 43

 0

 0

 13

 30

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 5

 14

 0

 0

 81

 0

 0

 18

 62

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 20

 25

 33

 24

 0

 4

 20

 0

 0

 36

 0

 6

 29

 0

 0

 38

 1

 5

 32

 0

 0

 41

5.8% 4.5% 2.6% 4.1% 0.6% 0.7%

 2

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.4% 10.0% 4.5%

5.1% 0.5% -1.8% 4.8% -2.5% -2.9%

 35

6.3% 6.5% 3.8% 3.8% 1.0% 1.0%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.5% 6.1% 3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 118

 187

 243

 307

4.6% 6.5% 3.9% 4.7% 2.7% 2.4%

 0

 0

 17

 100

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 28

 152

 14

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 5

 15

 20

 25

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 39

 0

 23

 10

 5

 0

 0

1%

 12

 0

 4

 6

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 60

 0

 37

 15

 7

 0

 1

1%

 14

 0

 5

 7

 2

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 69

 0

 41

 15

 11

 0

 1

2%

 14

 0

 5

 6

 3

 0

 0

 5

 4

 21

 184

 132

 1

 0

 0

 1

 11

 19

 0

 50

 1

 0

 6

 27

 17

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 12

 0

 58

 0

 29

 10

 14

 2

 2

12%

 12

 0

 5

 4

 3

 0

 0

 8

 7

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.6% 9.6% 4.6%

n.s.

29.0% 7.8%

 16

1.5% 3.6% -0.7% 4.8% -2.5% -2.7%

 212

 182

 1

 0

 0

 1

 29

 39

 1

 78

 1

 1

 6

 34

 25

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 24

 0

6.4% 7.6% 4.8% 4.3% 2.0% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.3% 3.3%

35.9% 6.2% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

14.1%

25.4% 10.4% -0.5%

-8.8% 12.4% 9.9% 1.4% 1.7% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.2% 16.8% 10.0%

11.5% 15.7% 24.3% 7.3%

n.s.

n.s.

29.0% 25.4%

2.7% 6.3% 2.4% 2.9% 4.2% 4.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.9% 9.2% 4.9%

n.s.

28.7% 8.0%

-0.5% -0.1% 1.2% 1.9% 0.4% 0.7%

5.8% 9.1% 2.6% 2.3% 0.7% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.3% 4.1%

36.2% 6.0% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

14.2%

25.1% 10.2% -0.7%

-0.4% 0.0% -1.3% 1.5% 1.7% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

37.9% 16.6% 9.9%

11.5% 15.9% 24.6% 7.2%

n.s.

n.s.

28.4% 24.9%

 46

3.0% 5.0% 4.5% 1.3% -1.7% -2.3%

 0

-3.2% -0.9% 1.6% 2.5% -4.3% -3.4%

 16

 5

 18

 3

 4

2.3% 4.9% 5.0% 1.0% -3.3% -6.1%

4.6% 4.2% 3.8% 0.0% -4.4% -6.9%

4.7% 7.8% 2.7% 4.7% 2.9% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.3% 3.3%

3.6% 1.1% 14.4% 4.1% 6.3% 7.0%

32% 0.0% -3.0% 2.1% 8.6% 20.6% 9.7%

 10

2.9% 2.6% 1.8% 0.2% -1.9% -1.6%

 0

 5

 2

 3

 0

 0

-3.2% -0.9% 1.6% 2.5% -4.3% -3.4%

2.5% 2.8% 0.9% 0.9% -0.5% -0.4%

3.7% 2.4% 1.2% -1.8% -4.3% -5.6%

2.7% 4.0% 6.0% 3.5% -0.3% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.8% 0.8% -5.1%

 11

 17

 18

 15

 13

4.6% 5.6% 4.4% 0.6% -1.9% -1.0%

 0

 3

 4

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 4

 8

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 29

 0

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 8

 6

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 36

 0

 33

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 2

 4

 7

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 31

 0

 23

 2

 4

 0

 2

 0

 1

 1

 9

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 22

 0

 10

 1

 6

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% 1.0% 2.8% -2.2% -6.7% -8.8%

6.9% 7.5% 6.6% -0.2% -6.4% -9.6%

6.6% 9.5% 1.7% 3.8% 1.3% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.3% 3.3%

3.6% 1.1% 13.5% -1.6% -7.2% -9.7%

0.9% 10.0% -2.8% 2.4% 2.1% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.9% 11.8% 0.0% -0.1% -3.5% -3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

2.9% 0.3% -2.2% -2.5%

1.0% 8.8% -3.9% 2.8% 2.6% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.1% 4.4%

2.2% 6.6% 6.2% 2.2% -1.6% -3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 6.6% 6.2% 1.3% -3.5% -7.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.3% 2.2% -4.6%

3.0% 6.5% 6.1% 29.9% 13.6% 4.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.1% 13.5% 8.5%

 11

 15

 15

 18

0.4% -1.3% 2.0% 2.8% 0.3% 1.3%

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 10

 11

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

210GECO2016 2°C

Morocco & Tunisia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 33

 3

 2

 18

 33

 48

 18

 33

 18

 51

 60

 59

 37

 13

 8

 0

 46

 32

 12

 9

 3

 2

 6

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 4

 1

 0

 0

 0

 12

 1

 8

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 12

 4

 1

 9

 0

 3

 0

 2

 1

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 39

 4

 2

 14

 30

 57

 9

 32

 21

 69

 79

 78

 54

 16

 8

 0

 65

 47

 17

 9

 5

 3

 12

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 4

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 11

 3

 7

 1

 0

 0

 0

 18

 3

 10

 3

 2

 0

 0

 0

 18

 5

 1

 14

 0

 3

 0

 3

 1

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 43

 5

 3

 13

 30

 57

 19

 72

 30

 103

 103

 103

 76

 18

 8

 0

 89

 67

 24

 11

 7

 5

 17

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 4

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 17

 3

 11

 3

 0

 0

 0

 27

 3

 15

 5

 2

 0

 0

 0

 27

 8

 1

 20

 2

 3

 1

 5

 2

 2

 6

 0

 0

 1

 49

 7

 4

 10

 30

 59

 12

 66

 38

 139

 139

 139

 111

 19

 9

 0

 124

 98

 37

 18

 9

 6

 23

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 3

 3

 2

 0

 0

 1

 28

 7

 16

 5

 0

 0

 0

 36

 7

 19

 8

 2

 0

 0

 1

 36

 12

 2

 27

 4

 4

 1

 5

 2

 2

 8

 0

 0

 1

 53

 11

 5

 8

 30

 62

 14

 95

 49

 148

 151

 151

 123

 19

 9

 0

 135

 106

 38

 19

 13

 5

 26

 5

 8

 7

 1

 0

 56

 16

 8

 7

 26

 67

 18

 83

 38

 134

 138

 138

 113

 18

 8

 0

 124

 96

 27

 19

 13

 4

 29

 5

 38

 31

 7

 0

 58

 23

 11

1.6% 1.1% 1.2% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3%

1.7% 3.7% 3.2% 4.2% 4.1% 3.4%

1.9% 3.7% 3.1% 4.2% 4.1% 3.4%

 6

-2.8% -0.5% -2.4% -2.3% -1.5% -0.9%

 23

 71

 23

 90

 33

 79

 83

 83

 66

 11

 6

 0

 72

 57

 14

 11

 6

 2

 20

 3

 57

 40

 16

 1

-1.2% 0.2% 0.1% -0.3% -1.1% -1.6%

1.6% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

3.1% 4.1% 3.0% 0.7% -1.0% -5.2%

2.9% 2.7% 3.0% 0.8% -0.9% -5.0%

2.9% 2.8% 3.0% 0.8% -0.9% -5.0%

3.8% 3.5% 3.8% 1.0% -0.8% -5.2%

2.1% 1.3% 0.4% 0.1% -0.9% -4.4%

-0.2% 0.6% 0.9% 0.0% -1.8% -2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% 3.3% 3.4% 0.9% -0.8% -5.4%

3.9% 3.5% 3.9% 0.8% -1.0% -5.1%

3.9% 3.6% 4.5% 0.0% -3.4% -5.9%

0.2% 2.3% 4.9% 0.9% -0.3% -5.4%

5.8% 2.9% 2.9% 4.1% 0.2% -7.7%

6.6% 4.7% 2.5% -2.5% -3.3% -3.6%

6.4% 3.9% 3.1% 1.2% 1.0% -3.5%

2.3% 5.0% 2.8% 1.0% 0.2% -4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.3% 2.7%

19.8% 8.5%

15.0% 15.1%

 13

 18

 21

0.8% 1.9% -0.8% 4.5% 3.1% 1.7%

 0

 4

 4

 2

 0

 0

 2

 32

 8

 14

 10

 0

 0

 0

 45

 8

 18

 14

 2

 0

 0

 2

 45

 17

 3

 33

 4

 5

 1

 6

 3

 3

 0

 5

 5

 2

 0

 0

 5

 37

 12

 12

 12

 0

 0

 0

 54

 12

 17

 17

 2

 0

 0

 5

 54

 24

 4

 39

 4

 6

 1

 6

 4

 3

 0 -22.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 3

 5

 2

 0

 0

 10

 32

 11

 8

 11

 0

 1

 0

 53

 11

 11

 17

 2

 0

 0

-2.1% 0.2% -2.6% 3.0% 1.8% -5.0%

17.5% 3.7% 1.6% 3.8% 2.7% 0.1%

2.7% 1.8% -3.2% 3.6% -0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 17.7%

-4.7% 16.8% -2.9% 1.8% 0.7% 0.9%

n.s.

29.1% 19.9% 13.8% 8.1% 7.5%

3.8% 3.9% 3.2% 2.2% 1.8% -0.3%

8.2% 0.1% 8.9% 1.9% 4.3% -0.5%

2.2% 4.0% 2.2% -0.6% -0.5% -4.4%

8.2% 6.9% 3.8% 6.0% 2.1% -0.3%

2.7% 1.8% -3.0% 3.4% -0.1% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 17.7%

-4.7% 16.8% -2.9% 1.8% 0.7% 0.9%

 10

n.s.

29.1% 19.9% 13.8% 8.1% 7.5%

 53

 31

 4

 36

 3

 6

 0

 6

 5

 4

3.8% 3.9% 3.2% 2.2% 1.8% -0.3%

3.7% 4.4% 3.9% 3.2% 3.7% 2.8%

1.0% 9.6% 2.9% 4.5% 2.0% 0.7%

4.2% 3.7% 3.0% 2.1% 1.5% -0.7%

0.1% 20.9% 5.1% 0.9% 0.5% -2.8%

1.3% -2.5% 4.9% 2.7% 2.0% -1.2%

8.2% 4.4% 2.2% -0.7% -0.7% -5.5%

4.5% 3.2% 1.1% 1.8% 0.6% -0.3%

3.6% 4.9% 1.4% 5.1% 2.8% 1.6%

6.5% 5.0% 2.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4%

 10

 12

 10

6.1% 3.7% 3.3% 2.1% 2.0% -1.3%

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

5.6% 3.4% 1.5% 0.9% 0.6% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

7.4% 3.5% 3.7% -0.5%

9.9% 5.3% 3.7% 2.2% 0.4% -1.2%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

2111990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 11

 14

 19

 11

 1

 7

 0

 0

 21

 11

3.8% 4.0% 3.7% 2.2% 2.9% 1.3%

10.9% 2.7% 7.8% 1.2% 4.8% -0.1%

 1

-5.9% 1.8% 1.1% 0.6% -0.8% -3.8%

 10

9.2% 6.1% 0.5% 4.1% 1.3% 3.7%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.7%

n.s.

 146

 199

4.3% 5.5% 4.5% 4.5% 4.2% 3.1%

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 15

 23

GECO2016 2°C

Morocco & Tunisia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 4

 1

 2

 1

 0

 0

 5

 2

 1

 2

 0

 0

 2

 0

 8

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 1

 9

 0

 5

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 7

 1

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 14

 1

 9

 1

 2

 0

 2

 8

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 40

 11

 0

 6

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 0

 0

 6

 1

 4

 0

 0

 62

 26

 0

 6

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 6

 1

 0

 10

 15

 2

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 13

 1

 3

 0

 2

 4

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 3

 0

 0

 27

 1

 17

 3

 5

 0

 2

17%

14%

13%

9%

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 6

 0

 3

 1

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 1

 4

 2

 2

 0

 0

 7

 0

 2

 2

 2

 0

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 7

 2

 6

 0

 0

 97

 31

 8

 7

 32

 3

 0

 0

 0

 3

 17

 8

 0

 27

 6

 1

 1

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 7

 5

 0

 33

 1

 16

 7

 7

 0

 2

 1

 3

 3

 3

 0

 0

 9

 0

 1

 4

 3

 0

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 11

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 1

 3

13%

 10

20%

 12

 49

 35

 6

 37

 18

 0

 0

 0

 4

 27

 23

 0

 43

 8

 5

 1

 6

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 12

 14

 0

 39

 1

 15

 9

 11

 0

 3

 1

 2

 4

 4

 0

 0

 50

 47

14.8% 2.2% 9.1% 1.7% 4.8% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.3% 2.9%

 4

-5.8% 2.4% 0.8% 0.6% -0.7% -3.6%

 59

 43

 0

 0

 0

 4

 42

 38

 2

 62

 8

 7

 1

9.6% 7.4% 0.9% 4.2% 1.7% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.4% 9.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.4%

1.5%

n.s.

-4.7% 16.8% -2.9% 1.8% 0.7% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.5% 23.2% 11.1% 5.0% 4.5%

n.s.

n.s.

20.8% 30.4% 11.0% 5.2%

n.s.

36.3% 18.9% 20.0%

6.8% 3.5% 3.9% 6.3% 4.7% 3.8%

12.1% 2.1% 8.5% 4.0% 2.5% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.4% 3.9%

3.4% -0.6% -2.2% -3.2% -0.5% -0.1%

 10

10.7% 7.7% -0.2% 2.6% 1.4% 5.1%

 6

 0

 0

 0

 3

 18

 22

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.5% 9.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3%

1.4%

n.s.

4.3% 1.4% 1.8% 1.8% 0.7% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 22.5% 11.0% 4.9% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

21.0% 30.2% 10.8% 5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

18.3% 19.4%

 36

4.2% 3.7% 3.0% 2.1% 1.5% -0.7%

 1

 9

 6

2.8% -30.6% 44.2% 6.7% -0.1% -4.9%

4.3% 4.1% 2.2% -0.7% -0.5% -4.4%

6.1% 5.9% 11.5% 7.9% 2.4% -4.9%

 15

5.2% 5.5% 3.9% 4.3% 4.1% 3.0%

 3

 3

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% -2.3% 26.8% 21.5%

2.7% 1.8% -3.2% 2.7% 1.3% 2.2%

37% -1.6% -0.6% -4.2% 4.5% 3.8% 6.6%

 9

 1

 1

 3

 5

 0

 0

1.7% 3.1% 4.7% 1.6% 1.2% -2.0%

2.8% -30.6% 44.2% 6.7% -0.1% -4.9%

-0.4% 5.5% 2.4% -3.2% -3.4% -6.8%

5.1% 5.5% 6.9% 6.1% 3.5% -3.2%

4.3% 3.1% 5.6% 3.5% 3.1% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.1% 0.4% 1.3% -6.0% -8.3%

 11

 11

4.2% 3.7% 1.2% 2.8% 1.4% 0.5%

 0

 1

 4

 4

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 13

 0

 10

 1

 1

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 2

 6

 3

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.5% 2.5% -2.1% -1.5% -1.5% -6.4%

10.1% 6.9% 18.7% 8.5% 0.9% -8.2%

6.4% 7.6% 2.5% 3.0% 3.6% 3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% -2.3% 26.8% 21.5%

2.3% 1.8% -4.1% -3.6% -4.8% -9.2%

6.5% 5.0% 2.6% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.6% 4.7% 2.5% -2.5% -3.3% -3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% -1.4% -2.0% -2.2%

6.1% 6.9% 3.2% 10.0% 5.6% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.2% 6.7% 2.7%

 12

6.3% 3.8% 3.3% 2.1% 1.8% -1.3%

 0

 7

 1

 2

 0

 2

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.3% 3.8% 3.1% 0.8% 0.8% -3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.4% 6.4% -0.6%

2.8% -1.8% 7.9% 23.0% 9.7% 6.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.9% 4.4% 5.9%

1.0% 9.6% 2.9% 4.5% 2.0% 0.7%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

2121990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 37

 45

 52

GECO2016 2°C

South Africa
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 8

 5

 5

 40

 55

 18

 33

 18

 354

 354

 350

 278

 51

 20

 1

 319

 257

 142

 35

 11

 3

 29

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 5

 3

 32

 65

 9

 32

 21

 404

 407

 404

 326

 57

 19

 2

 372

 306

 188

 33

 9

 4

 36

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 110

 98

 151

 136

 1

 1

 9

 3

 0

 0

- 45

- 54

 8

 0

 0

 0

 1

 107

 82

 9

 1

 9

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 8

 2

 0

 0

- 22

- 30

 8

- 1

 0

 0

 0

 88

 69

 8

 0

 8

 2

 0

 0

 88

 38

 10

 52

 10

 13

 4

 10

 3

 1

 9

 0

 0

 0

 57

 10

 6

 3

 28

 69

 12

 66

 38

 514

 514

 502

 424

 57

 19

 2

 466

 391

 189

 36

 27

 6

 50

 84

 0

 0

 0

 0

 164

 146

 0

 1

 9

 4

 1

 2

- 38

- 66

 23

 3

 2

 0

 0

 60

 14

 8

 2

 26

 72

 14

 95

 49

 450

 451

 449

 383

 46

 18

 2

 416

 346

 164

 32

 18

 6

 49

 78

 7

 7

 0

 0

 208

 174

 0

 8

 13

 8

 1

 4

- 80

- 108

 21

 5

 2

 0

 0

 63

 18

 11

 2

 23

 75

 18

 83

 38

 310

 312

 278

 229

 31

 16

 2

 251

 188

 46

 21

 8

 4

 45

 64

 83

 73

 5

 5

 196

 130

 0

 23

 18

 17

 1

 8

- 73

- 88

 18

- 5

 1

 0

 0

 66

 22

 14

2.0% 1.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%

-0.2% 2.1% 1.1% 2.8% 3.0% 1.8%

-0.2% 2.0% 1.0% 2.8% 3.0% 1.8%

 2

-3.4% -2.4% -0.2% -0.7% -0.5% -0.3%

 20

 77

 23

 90

 33

 182

 184

 167

 127

 23

 15

 2

 142

 103

-2.3% -0.6% -0.6% -0.9% -1.3% -1.0%

1.6% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.3%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

1.3% 2.4% 0.0% -1.3% -3.6% -5.2%

1.4% 2.4% 0.0% -1.3% -3.6% -5.1%

1.4% 2.4% -0.2% -1.1% -4.7% -5.0%

1.6% 2.8% -0.1% -1.0% -5.0% -5.7%

1.2% 1.0% -1.0% -2.1% -3.7% -3.2%

-0.4% -0.4% 0.5% -0.4% -1.3% -0.4%

0.6% 5.2% -0.9% -4.1% -0.2% 0.1%

1.6% 2.6% -0.3% -1.1% -4.9% -5.6%

1.8% 2.9% -0.4% -1.2% -5.9% -5.8%

 1

2.8% 2.6% -2.4% -1.4% -11.9% -31.1%

 10

-0.6% 3.1% -2.3% -1.1% -4.2% -6.8%

-2.2% 6.3% 4.9% -4.3% -7.9% -7.1%

2.1% -1.1% 6.1% -0.8% -4.1% -4.3%

2.0% 1.5% 1.8% -0.1% -0.9% -3.9%

0.1% 5.0% 3.6% -0.8% -1.8% -1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.3% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.0% 1.8%

44.3% 8.3%

n.s.

19.1%

3.2% 0.9% -0.1% 2.4% -0.6% 2.0%

3.3% 1.0% -0.3% 1.8% -2.9% 2.6%

n.s.

-16.6% 1.9% 1.9% 0.7%

n.s.

-0.8% -10.4% 11.6% 18.2% 11.6% 1.5%

1.9% 1.4% -1.3% 3.6% 2.8% -1.2%

4.4% -0.7% 2.3% 6.8% 8.1% -0.9%

3.3% 2.6% 2.4% 3.7% 2.6% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

35.7% 8.6% 6.9% 4.3%

 4

 2

 31

 55

 126

 87

 12

 27

 239

 168

 0

 26

 16

 15

 1

 13

- 124

- 132

 11

- 12

 7

 1

 0

 126

 128

 123

 115

2.0% 2.8% -1.0% 0.2% -0.4% -0.7%

 80

 23

 5

 12

 4

 1

 2

 67

 21

 12

 15

 8

 1

 4

 42

 19

 18

 19

 17

 1

 8

 36

 11

 14

 23

 15

 1

 13

1.8% 2.2% -2.4% -1.8% -4.6% -1.3%

0.3% 8.5% 1.6% -0.7% -1.3% -5.1%

10.9% 10.7% 2.4% 9.8% 3.5% -1.9%

1.9% 1.4% 0.8% 2.8% 2.3% 1.8%

4.4% -0.7% 2.3% 6.8% 8.1% -0.9%

3.3% 2.6% 2.4% 3.7% 2.6% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

35.7% 8.6% 6.9% 4.3%

 9

 6

 3

 30

 68

 19

 72

 30

 514

 514

 513

 429

 63

 18

 3

 479

 408

 242

 45

 17

 3

 42

 59

 0

 0

 0

 0

 165

 150

 0

 0

 11

 3

 0

 0

- 25

- 48

 20

 3

 0

 0

 0

 140

 102

 20

 4

 11

 3

 0

 0

 107

 140

 126

 128

 123

 115

2.0% 2.8% -1.0% 0.2% -0.4% -0.7%

 51

 14

 57

 7

 14

 6

 12

 4

 2

 11

 1

 1

 0

 64

 23

 70

 10

 18

 4

 15

 5

 2

 15

 0

 1

 0

 55

 16

 72

 10

 15

 2

 16

 6

 2

 18

 0

 1

 0

 61

 17

 74

 10

 14

 2

 15

 6

 3

 20

 1

 2

 0

 68

 16

 69

 7

 12

 2

 13

 6

 3

 22

 1

 2

 0

 74

 16

 60

3.0% 2.4% -1.7% 1.0% 1.2% 0.8%

3.9% 5.1% -3.4% 0.1% -0.6% 0.3%

0.8% 2.1% 0.3% 0.2% -0.7% -1.3%

 4

-3.5% 3.4% -0.1% 0.1% -3.6% -5.0%

 11

 1

 11

 7

 4

1.0% 2.7% -1.9% -0.2% -1.5% -0.9%

2.8% -2.6% -5.8% -0.4% -1.2% -3.7%

1.5% 2.2% 0.9% -0.6% -1.4% -1.9%

2.5% 1.8% 2.6% -0.1% 0.2% 1.0%

1.8% 0.3% 4.3% 1.5% 1.4% 1.0%

 19

1.8% 3.0% 1.9% 1.0% 0.7% -1.3%

 1

 2

 0

5.2% -6.5% 3.0% 1.8% 1.8% 0.9%

5.2% 5.0% 1.8% 3.0% 2.1% -1.0%

n.s.

4.5% 32.2% 1.7% -0.8% -2.4%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

213GECO2016 2°C

South Africa
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 36

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 167

 156

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 3

 0

 0

 0

 35

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 52

 17

 15

 0

 12

 0

 8

 47

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

 211

 193

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 61

 61

 0

 0

 0

 0

 260

 242

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 12

 4

 0

 0

 0

 41

 37

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 57

 16

 16

 1

 15

 0

 9

 5

 0

 0

 0

 44

 38

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 70

 16

 23

 4

 17

 0

 11

 48

 47

 0

 1

 0

 0

 243

 196

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 0

 15

 6

 12

 7

 0

 59

 39

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 3

 5

 6

 0

 72

 16

 25

 3

 16

 0

 11

 48

 39

 1

 6

 2

 0

 299

 171

 8

 3

 33

 0

 9

 0

 31

 9

 23

 21

 0

 77

 35

 1

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 4

 4

 10

 18

 0

 74

 12

 23

 5

 20

 1

 12

 42

 25

 1

 10

 6

 0

 363

 117

 83

 5

 53

 15

 30

 5

 68

 12

 49

 29

 1

 96

 23

 11

 1

 10

 2

 4

 1

 8

 6

 21

 23

 0

 69

 4

 20

 7

 25

 2

 11

 44

 23

 1

 9

 11

 0

 427

 111

 102

 4

 52

 33

 55

 26

 62

 13

 76

 50

 3

2.9% 2.6% -2.3% -0.1% -1.3% 0.6%

2.8% 2.6% -2.6% -1.9% -4.3% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.5% 6.7% 4.9% -1.0%

n.s.

25.3% 4.0% -0.6%

-0.7% 16.2% 16.2% 12.3% 5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.3% 2.1% -0.7% 2.1% 2.0% 1.6%

2.2% 2.3% -2.1% -1.3% -3.7% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.7% 2.0%

21.3% 7.1% 5.4% -0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

23.1% 4.7% -0.1%

n.s.

46.3% 8.5%

-0.7% 16.9% 20.2% 13.3% 6.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.6%

4.4% -0.7% 2.3% 7.3% 8.3% -0.9%

3.3% 2.6% 2.4% 3.7% 2.6% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.5% 7.9% 4.5%

41.3% 11.8% 3.4% 5.6%

n.s.

33.1% 22.8% 17.9%

 125

1.7% 0.7% 2.9% 2.8% 2.2% 2.6%

 19

 16

1.8% 0.2% 0.3% -1.2% -4.0% -1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.9% 3.3%

 1

29.8% 0.0% -0.1% 1.3% 6.8% 4.2%

 12

 5

 7

 3

 8

 6

 32

 39

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% 5.1% 5.9% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

46.6% 9.2%

0.0% 13.7% 18.2% 13.2% 6.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.5%

0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 7.3% 8.3% -0.9%

0.3% 0.1% 4.2% 3.7% 2.6% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.5% 8.1% 4.4%

47.7% 11.8% 2.8% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

22.2% 17.4%

 60

0.8% 2.1% 0.3% 0.2% -0.7% -1.3%

 2

-0.9% -0.1% 0.3% -2.7% -10.5% -9.2%

 13

 5

 29

 2

 9

0.7% 3.6% 1.0% -0.8% -1.3% -4.2%

5.6% 15.2% -0.1% 4.2% 3.4% -4.3%

2.3% 1.5% -0.6% 2.2% 1.9% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

13.6% 8.2% 11.8% 1.2%

1.8% 1.5% 0.1% 1.0% -1.2% -1.1%

16%

17%

16%

18%

 27

 15

 4

 0

 7

 0

 1

 27

 14

 2

 1

 8

 0

 2

 14

 16

 2

 1

 0

 4

 0

 6

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 6

 0

 8

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 12

 4

 4

 10

 0

 2

 20

 3

 1

 0

 6

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 16

 0

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 10

 4

 3

 9

 0

 2

 23

 6

 1

 0

 6

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 20

 0

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

24%

 27

36%

 21

55% 0.8% -0.8% 1.3% 3.0% 4.0% 4.4%

 17

-0.2% 2.0% -1.7% -0.1% -2.2% -2.3%

 9

 3

 3

 10

 0

 2

 21

 3

 1

 1

 7

 1

 8

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 22

 0

 18

 1

 2

 0

 1

 3

 3

 5

 10

 0

 1

 20

 1

 1

 1

 9

 2

 6

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 24

 0

 16

 1

 4

 0

 3

 1

 1

 3

-0.4% -1.5% -2.3% -1.1% -9.2% -8.4%

-6.5% 9.4% -2.1% -1.8% -1.8% -6.0%

5.5% 15.6% -1.4% 0.7% 3.5% -4.3%

 11

1.6% 2.2% -0.9% 0.8% -0.1% 0.7%

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% 1.6% -1.8% 1.9% -5.8% -6.4%

 18

1.7% 2.1% 1.4% -0.5% -0.9% -0.9%

 0

 0

 1

-4.6% 8.3% 6.1% -5.8% -15.5% -15.8%

5.1% 1.6% -1.6% -2.6% -2.4% -5.0%

8.2% -4.5% 25.4% 15.8% 4.2% -4.7%

 11

3.4% 0.7% -0.3% 2.1% 2.3% 1.8%

 2

 4

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 21

 0

 11

 1

 6

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

13.6% 8.2% 11.8% 1.2%

1.9% 1.4% 0.2% -0.6% -3.5% -5.0%

1.8% 0.3% 4.3% 1.5% 1.4% 1.0%

3.3% -0.3% 23.1% -2.8% -7.5% -7.5%

2.1% -1.2% 4.0% -0.2% -3.4% -3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.8% 4.1% 0.6% 3.3% 3.6% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

55.1% 12.3% 3.5%

2.1% 2.8% 2.0% 1.2% 0.8% -1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 3.0% 1.7% -0.5% -1.1% -3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.2% 2.3% -3.7%

2.9% -4.1% 2.6% 18.2% 7.6% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.2% 7.3% 4.2%

 10

 14

 23

 16

 17

 16

 16

3.9% 5.1% -3.4% 0.1% -0.6% 0.3%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

214SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 475

 625

 825

1 084

1 393

1 749

2 138

2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.0%

GECO2016 2°C

Rest Sub Saharan Africa
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

 1

 1

 31

 29

 40

 18

 33

 18

 1

 0

 27

 34

 40

 9

 32

 21

 1

 1

 22

 36

 41

 19

 72

 30

1 707

1 707

1 843

1 843

1 880

1 880

 635

 166

 310

 157

 2

 335

 105

 20

 22

 13

 2

 38

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 303

 5

 146

 4

 144

 0

 4

 0

 760

 210

 394

 155

 2

 401

 132

 27

 20

 17

 4

 52

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 397

 5

 190

 12

 185

 0

 5

 0

 886

 243

 454

 186

 2

 461

 194

 41

 30

 24

 4

 81

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 582

 3

 283

 46

 240

 0

 8

 1

- 120

- 160

- 261

 0

 0

- 120

- 156

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 229

- 32

 0

 0

 0

 183

 236

 321

 5

 26

 4

 4

 34

 8

 4

 54

 14

 2

 1

 14

 39

 47

 12

 66

 38

2 457

2 457

1 238

 451

 583

 201

 4

 791

 360

 102

 58

 37

 5

 134

 24

 0

 0

 0

 0

 622

 39

 303

 58

 204

 0

 9

 10

- 205

- 21

- 221

- 29

 67

- 2

 1

 417

 17

 82

 29

 144

 185

 240

 271

 0

 4

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 8

 1

 0

 9

 10

 3

 1

 9

 41

 50

 14

 95

 49

 4

 2

 7

 42

 51

 18

 83

 38

1 958

2 165

1 492

 773

 532

 183

 4

1 471

2 386

1 436

 857

 422

 152

 6

1 114

1 134

 581

 175

 104

 52

 5

 203

 41

 3

 3

 0

 0

 719

 13

 302

 94

 279

 0

 11

 20

 592

 88

 117

 49

 4

 286

 49

 110

 60

 14

 36

 784

 11

 282

 107

 331

 0

 13

 39

- 177

- 143

 24

- 188

- 38

 33

- 8

 1

 542

 37

 114

 56

 312

 0

 11

 20

 25

- 144

- 21

 5

- 8

 1

 641

 36

 139

 85

 336

 0

 13

 39

 641

 127

 46

 537

 11

 73

 10

 6

 3

 5

 41

 53

 23

 90

 33

-0.3% 3.6% 3.0% 3.8% 4.0% 4.0%

-0.5% 3.5% 2.9% 3.8% 4.0% 4.0%

-1.5% -1.7% -4.5% -4.4% -3.2% -2.2%

1.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.2% -0.2%

-0.2% 0.5% 1.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.4%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

1 144

2 251

 782

 383

 258

 133

0.8% 0.2% 2.7% -2.2% -2.8% -2.5%

0.8% 0.2% 2.7% -1.3% 1.0% -0.6%

1.8% 1.5% 3.4% 1.9% -0.4% -5.9%

2.4% 1.5% 6.4% 5.5% 1.0% -7.7%

2.4% 1.4% 2.5% -0.9% -2.3% -4.8%

-0.2% 1.9% 0.8% -0.9% -1.8% -1.3%

 9

-0.2% 3.7% 3.6% 1.1% 3.5% 4.4%

 544

 185

1.8% 1.4% 5.6% 3.5% 0.2% -7.1%

2.3% 4.0% 6.4% 4.9% 0.2% -11.0%

- 114

3.1% 4.1% 9.7% 5.5% -6.7%

n.s.

 30

 22

 3

 279

- 35

 408

 85

 26

 297

-1.1% 4.2% 6.8% 6.1% 1.2% -12.7%

2.7% 3.4% 4.4% 3.6% -0.8% -7.7%

6.3% 0.3% 2.1% 0.7% -3.3% -3.3%

3.2% 4.5% 5.1% 4.2% 3.5% -0.2%

2.1% 2.3% 5.5% 5.5% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

44.6% 14.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

37.3% 3.6%

54.2% 6.5%

n.s.

23.6%

 730

2.7% 3.9% 0.7% 1.5% 0.9% -0.7%

 9

-0.9% -3.6% 28.5% -10.2% -1.7% -2.1%

 59

 97

2.7% 4.1% 0.7% 0.0% -0.7% -14.5%

11.5% 14.8% 2.4% 5.0% 1.2% -0.9%

 478

2.5% 2.6% -1.6% 3.2% 1.7% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.1% 18.4%

3.1% 4.5% 1.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2%

3.0% 13.1% 22.3% 7.3% 7.1% 6.0%

 1

 16

 69

 9

 17

 68

- 25

- 47

- 6

 1

 739

2.6% 3.1% 2.6% 2.7% 1.7% 1.4%

 26

-2.0% -1.5% 17.2% 7.9% -0.2% -3.1%

 127

2.8% 4.7% 4.3% 3.4% 1.9% -0.9%

 72

7.2% 6.1% 7.7% 6.9% 4.2% -1.7%

 431

2.5% 2.6% 1.2% 1.4% 0.8% 2.5%

 1

 16

 69

 739

 206

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.1% 18.4%

3.1% 4.5% 1.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2%

3.0% 13.1% 22.3% 7.3% 7.1% 6.0%

2.6% 3.1% 2.6% 2.7% 1.7% 1.4%

3.5% 4.9% 8.1% 5.4% 3.6% 5.0%

 93

2.4% 3.9% 6.9% 9.9% 4.4% 7.3%

 576

2.6% 3.0% 2.1% 2.2% 1.5% 0.7%

 9

-3.9% 0.1% 11.2% 9.4% 2.7% -1.7%

 82

 13

2.4% 5.0% 3.8% 3.5% 2.3% 1.2%

0.8% 4.4% 6.5% 6.6% 5.1% 2.5%

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

 183

 236

 321

 417

 542

 11

 3

 15

 4

 24

 6

 53

 12

 89

 30

Final consumption

 174

 223

 301

 372

 461

 2

 14

 1

 1

 17

 1

 1

 28

 2

 3

 41

 3

 8

 58

 6

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 136

 174

 226

 251

 274

 282

 275

2.5% 2.7% 1.1% 0.9% 0.3% -0.2%

 6

 1

 12

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 18

 0

 0

 0

 10

 2

 30

 0

 1

 0

 18

 3

 50

 0

 2

 0

 27

 3

 80

 0

 3

 1

 33

 4

 40

 4

3.3% 1.6% 5.8% 4.4% 2.0% 1.8%

4.6% 1.0% 1.8% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%

 118

 144

4.0% 5.4% 5.2% 4.8% 3.9% 2.0%

 0

 5

 1

 0

 7

 1

-5.7% -0.8% 2.9% 1.8% 2.2% 2.5%

4.2% 7.8% 6.5% 6.9% 5.8% 3.3%

-1.1% 2.2% 5.5% 5.0% 2.6% 1.0%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

215Generation Capacity (GWe)

 23

 27

 41

GECO2016 2°C

Rest Sub Saharan Africa
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 74

 25

 9

 21

 18

 1

 802

 121

 60

 39

 119

3.8% 4.7% 8.6% 5.6% 2.4% 4.8%

 22

-1.2% -3.1% 23.7% 7.6% 0.2% -1.5%

 9

 22

 65

 1

4.3% 5.9% 3.9% 3.6% -3.4% 0.4%

7.1% 6.1% 5.6% 3.6% 2.5% 0.4%

5.9% 5.0% 6.2% 13.9% 16.8% 13.7%

2.9% 13.0% 21.6% 4.2% -1.0% 0.7%

1 320

3.1% 5.2% 6.0% 6.1% 5.3% 5.1%

 106

-1.5% -1.4% 27.7% 8.5% 0.1% -1.3%

 90

 41

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.9% 4.2%

3.9% 5.4% 6.6% 3.6% -3.4% 0.4%

 114

 122

5.3% 8.9% 6.0% 4.7% 3.3% 0.7%

 28

 85

 40

 0

 153

 128

 147

 16

 273

 24

 9

 35

 24

 4

 13

 6

 0

 34

 54

 86

 2

 537

 9

 128

 43

 57

 3

 296

64%

 94

 9

 14

 27

 23

 0

 21

 59

 325

 235

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.9%

6.4% 3.7% 9.8% 17.6% 18.0% 14.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.5%

n.s.

 190

3.1% 4.5% 1.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2%

 234

21.5% 8.6%

n.s.

22.7% 12.5% 6.2%

 276

n.s.

32.1% 26.8% 26.0% 17.9% 6.5%

 25

2.9% 13.0% 21.6% 4.3% 0.0% 4.8%

 436

1.6% 4.2% 5.6% 6.2% 7.7% 4.8%

 21

 16

 32

 30

 10

 52

 35

 0

 42

 97

 159

-0.4% 1.3% 14.0% 9.3% 2.9% -1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.2% 6.3%

1.1% 5.1% 10.6% 4.1% 1.0% -1.1%

8.1% 6.6% 3.0% 0.7% 4.8% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.7%

1.0% 5.9% 4.4% 17.2% 18.9% 14.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.2%

n.s.

0.3% 3.0% 1.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

13.0%

n.s.

22.6% 12.5% 6.1%

29.7% 28.3% 26.2% 17.8% 6.3%

 4

4.1% 12.0% 20.1% 3.7% 2.2% 4.4%

 576

2.6% 3.0% 2.1% 2.2% 1.5% 0.7%

 3

-2.5% 0.3% 9.7% 8.0% -2.6% -9.5%

 116

2.9% 4.8% 4.5% 3.4% 2.5% -0.9%

 32

 94

 12

5.3% 6.1% 11.1% 10.0% 5.3% -3.0%

3.4% 5.6% 6.2% 6.0% 5.4% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 37.8% 28.8% 15.1%

 318

2.5% 2.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0.2% 0.7%

78% 0.0% -0.3% -1.0% -1.1% -0.3% 2.0%

 105

1.7% 4.7% 4.3% 4.3% 2.7% 1.1%

 3

-3.4% -1.2% 13.4% 9.4% -2.3% -9.6%

 12

 19

 35

 0

 35

-0.3% 3.9% 3.6% 2.6% 1.6% -1.6%

2.3% 9.2% 7.8% 7.4% 6.0% -3.5%

2.1% 4.2% 7.2% 5.8% 4.6% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 5.1% 1.4% 0.8% 0.7% 5.4%

 7

 2

 2

 2

 0

 0

 66

 6

 0

 8

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 3

 4

 0

 0

 90

 5

 0

 12

 12

 0

 1

 0

 0

 15

 1

 6

 7

 1

 0

 34

 12

 9

 12

 1

 1

 148

 266

 5

 0

 20

 29

 0

 1

 0

 0

 53

 0

 39

 52

 0

 3

 0

 0

 59

 25

 13

 17

 4

 1

 479

 119

 2

 55

 82

 0

 16

 0

 0

 44

 59

 91

 101

 123

 39

 28

 16

 130

 18

 0

 32

 15

 0

 2

 0

 0

 27

 16

 17

 2

 11

 99

 26

 34

 0

 290

66%

 72

 11

 12

 15

 15

 0

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 4

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 5

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 8

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 3

 10

 71

 8

 0

 22

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 15

 20

 22

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 1

 3

 21

 1

 4

 0

 144

84%

 16

 2

 5

 1

 2

 0

 7

 143

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 2

 29

 2

 6

 0

 185

84%

 20

 1

 4

 1

 3

 0

 2

 46

 4

 10

 0

 240

81%

 31

 1

 6

 4

 4

 0

 10

 183

 16

 236

 0

 5

 0

 3

 0

 0

 7

 0

 6

 0

 5

 71

 10

 19

 0

 267

73%

 47

 4

 9

 7

 8

 0

 18

 269

 0

 9

 2

 10

 0

 302

 315

 315

2.5% 2.6% 1.3% 1.1% 0.4% 0.0%

 0

 10

 9

 17

 0

 0

 7

 11

 27

 3

 0

 3

 6

 43

 12

-2.8% 6.1% 1.8% -3.0% -14.4% -15.8%

2.4% 4.0% 2.8% 0.5% -3.4% -8.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.8% 2.7% -6.9%

4.9% 7.0% 5.5% 5.3% 4.8% 4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 37.8% 28.8% 15.1%

 137

 174

 223

 247

 266

 266

 251

2.4% 2.5% 1.0% 0.7% 0.0% -0.6%

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 13

 0

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 19

 0

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 32

 0

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 52

 0

 52

 0

 0

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 84

 0

 77

 2

 2

 0

 4

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 2

 124

 0

 106

 5

 6

 0

 7

 12

 30

 46

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 2

4.6% 1.0% 1.8% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3%

6.1% 0.7% 0.4% -1.3% -6.9% -7.5%

6.4% 0.0% 3.3% 1.7% -2.1% -2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.9% -0.7% 4.4% 4.5% 6.4% 4.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.2% 2.1% 0.7% 1.0% 3.8% 2.2%

 152

3.8% 5.3% 5.2% 4.8% 4.0% 2.1%

 0 -21.2% 1.4% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 101

3.9% 5.3% 5.1% 4.0% 3.3% -0.5%

 7

 14

 0

 30

 93

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.6% 9.6% 4.3%

4.7% 33.4% 43.8% 14.0% 9.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.0% 7.1% 14.7%

2.4% 3.9% 6.9% 9.9% 4.4% 7.3%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 174

 223

 301

 372

 461

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

216GECO2016 2°C

Iran
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 56

 66

 6

 2

 9

 42

 48

 17

 33

 28

 299

 299

 299

 221

 57

 19

 3

 267

 191

 36

 43

 42

 12

 39

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 184

 1

 161

 22

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 2

 6

 49

 45

 7

 32

 24

 472

 472

 472

 367

 80

 23

 2

 433

 332

 69

 50

 91

 11

 75

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 240

 1

 190

 49

 0

 0

 0

 0

 74

 11

 3

 1

 50

 49

 20

 72

 47

 706

 709

 709

 568

 115

 23

 2

 668

 512

 131

 98

 121

 13

 99

 50

 0

 0

 0

 0

 343

 1

 215

 126

 1

 0

 1

 0

 83

 11

 3

 1

 48

 51

 16

 66

 43

 916

 918

 918

 784

 104

 29

 2

 867

 715

 188

 155

 131

 13

 146

 82

 0

 0

 0

 0

 442

 1

 227

 209

 2

 1

 1

 0

 89

 17

 5

 1

 46

 54

 18

 95

 46

 898

 906

 906

 787

 90

 29

 1

 854

 708

 240

 165

 87

 13

 126

 77

 19

 1

 19

 0

 557

 1

 252

 297

 3

 1

 1

 1

 91

 24

 7

 0

 43

 57

 21

 83

 38

 595

 604

 604

 497

 82

 24

 1

 560

 425

 100

 147

 43

 9

 73

 52

 153

 10

 141

 1

 92

 31

 9

 0

 40

 60

 26

 90

 32

1.6% 1.2% 1.2% 0.6% 0.3% 0.1%

2.1% 4.0% 0.4% 3.7% 3.7% 2.7%

2.1% 3.8% 0.4% 3.7% 3.7% 2.7%

-5.1% -15.7% -5.4% -1.3% -0.9% -0.5%

1.5% 0.1% -0.3% -0.5% -0.7% -0.7%

-0.7% 0.9% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

 410

 420

 420

 290

 112

4.7% 4.1% 2.6% -0.2% -4.0% -3.7%

4.6% 4.2% 2.6% -0.1% -4.0% -3.6%

4.6% 4.2% 2.6% -0.1% -4.0% -3.6%

5.2% 4.5% 3.3% 0.0% -4.5% -5.2%

3.5% 3.8% -1.0% -1.4% -0.9% 3.1%

 18

1.6% 0.2% 2.3% -0.1% -1.7% -2.9%

 1

-1.5% -1.6% -1.2% -6.0% 0.4% -0.1%

 384

 250

5.0% 4.4% 2.6% -0.2% -4.1% -3.7%

5.7% 4.4% 3.4% -0.1% -5.0% -5.1%

 46

6.8% 6.6% 3.7% 2.5% -8.4% -7.5%

 116

1.4% 6.9% 4.7% 0.6% -1.2% -2.3%

 16

8.1% 2.8% 0.8% -4.0% -6.7% -9.6%

 6

-0.8% 1.8% -0.3% -0.3% -3.4% -3.7%

 28

 38

 232

 32

 194

 6

6.6% 2.9% 3.9% -1.5% -5.3% -9.1%

6.9% 3.4% 5.1% -0.6% -3.8% -3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.9% 4.3%

34.3% 35.1% 12.1%

n.s.

22.3% 3.2%

9.2% 36.9% 20.4%

 670

1 247

2.7% 3.6% 2.6% 2.3% 1.9% 6.4%

 2

 358

 297

 4

 2

 2

 6

 2

3.5% -0.6% 2.7% 3.2% 2.0% 0.6%

 968

 254

 4

 3

 2

1.7% 1.2% 0.6% 1.1% 3.6% 10.5%

8.5% 9.9% 5.2% 3.6% 0.0% -1.5%

-1.8% 16.4% 12.5% 4.8% 2.3% -1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 1.0% 5.3%

-5.0% 10.1% 4.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.0%

 15

n.s.

19.8% 8.4% 30.0% 26.3% 9.6%

- 114

- 117

- 135

- 142

- 244

- 400

-1 004

 0

 1

 1

- 110

- 121

- 132

 3

- 111

- 33

 0

 0

- 1

 300

 4

 116

 177

 2

 1

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

- 4

 0

 0

 0

 124

 208

 2

 69

 53

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 82

 122

 1

 0

 1

 0

 124

 208

 300

 27

 11

 94

 3

 16

 8

 29

 9

 4

 24

 0

 0

 1

 52

 16

 76

 30

 156

 221

 9

 30

 14

 46

 11

 6

 39

 0

 0

 0

 14

 47

 24

 57

 13

 8

 57

 0

 0

 0

 7

- 141

- 109

 0

 0

- 1

 313

 9

 111

 188

 3

 1

 1

 1

 313

 105

 33

 215

 16

 51

 28

 44

 13

 10

 53

 0

 0

 0

 10

- 285

- 126

 2

 0

- 1

 13

- 917

- 105

 5

 0

- 1

 271

 243

5.8% 5.3% 3.7% 0.4% -1.5% -1.1%

 12

 73

 15

 51

9.9% 0.8% 5.4% 8.6% 3.6% 2.2%

3.0% 1.8% 3.5% -0.4% -4.1% -3.5%

 171

 149

11.7% 8.8% 3.8% 0.6% -1.0% -1.3%

 6

 2

 2

 6

 271

 107

 32

 183

 14

 50

 30

 27

 10

 12

 39

 0

 0

 0

 8

 3

 2

-1.8% 16.4% 9.6% 7.5% 5.7% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 1.0% 5.3%

-5.0% 10.1% 4.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.0%

 15

n.s.

19.8% 8.4% 30.0% 26.3% 9.6%

 243

 116

5.8% 5.3% 3.7% 0.4% -1.5% -1.1%

7.2% 6.8% 3.8% 3.3% 0.2% 0.8%

 33

5.3% 3.9% 6.5% 1.1% -0.5% 0.3%

 159

5.6% 5.2% 3.5% -0.3% -1.6% -1.4%

 11

 50

 28

 20

 10

 13

 26

 0

 0

 0

17.6% 12.0% 4.4% 1.2% -1.0% -2.8%

1.7% 6.4% 4.6% 0.9% -0.2% -0.1%

1.9% 6.0% 5.8% 1.7% 0.4% -0.4%

9.0% 4.7% 2.1% -2.7% -4.6% -3.0%

7.4% 2.4% 1.3% -0.2% -1.9% -0.4%

0.4% 4.0% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.5%

6.3% 5.0% 3.9% -0.7% -3.1% -3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

36.8% 6.1% 3.1% 2.8% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-30.1% 2.3% -1.1% -2.1% -2.3%

- 4

 0

 0

 0

 70

 1

 51

 17

 0

 0

 1

 0

 70

 14

 6

 54

 1

 14

 6

 12

 4

 4

 13

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

217Generation Capacity (GWe)

 18

 34

 112

 148

 187

6.5% 6.2% 2.6% 3.5% 2.8% 2.4%

GECO2016 2°C

Iran
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 27

 0

 7

 19

 0

 0

 51

 0

 13

 38

 0

 0

 73

 1

 21

 51

 0

 0

 101

 1

 21

 78

 0

 0

 97

 2

 7

 88

 1

 0

 96

7.5% 6.7% 3.6% 3.4% -0.4% -0.1%

 3

 5

22.3% -3.1% 18.2% 6.1% 7.7% 4.0%

1.5% 6.1% 4.7% 0.3% -11.2% -2.2%

 87

11.2% 7.0% 3.1% 4.3% 1.1% -0.1%

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.0% 45.9% 9.0% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 121

 233

 364

 543

 634

 743

7.5% 6.7% 4.6% 4.1% 1.6% 1.6%

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 8

 10

 23

 0

 0

 25

 92

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 94

 1

 56

 29

 8

 0

 0

1%

 27

 1

 12

 11

 3

 0

 0

 38

 0

 15

 19

 5

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 25

 0

 25

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 46

 177

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 87

 255

 0

 0

 0

 6

 5

 1

 91

 416

 43

 2

 0

 6

 10

 15

 17

 0

 0

 0

 61

 0

 0

 13

 40

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 79

 0

 0

 16

 51

 0

 0

 0

 1

 5

 2

 0

 1

 0

 20

 74

 5

 0

 0

 1

 11

 13

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 10

 7

 28

 518

 353

 4

 1

 6

 21

 21

 26

 0

 16

 14

 23

22.2% -3.1% 19.2% 8.7% 8.1% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.8% 7.6%

1.5% 6.1% 6.5% 0.5% -11.0% -2.1%

 529

11.5% 6.8% 3.7% 5.0% 2.2% 0.2%

 479

 6

 2

 11

 23

 53

 81

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.6% 3.1%

11.6% 48.7% 9.2% 4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.2%

0.0% 1.0% 5.4%

-5.0% 10.1% 4.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.5% 6.2% 29.3% 15.7% 9.8%

n.s.

n.s.

19.8% 30.6% 29.3% 12.0%

n.s.

n.s.

34.3% 28.9%

 1

 1

 20

 86

 44

 1

 0

 1

 15

 8

 16

 0

 2

 2

 13

 82

 63

 1

 0

 2

 17

 21

 49

 0

22.2% -3.2% 2.6% 8.8% 7.7% 4.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.4% 7.8%

3.5% 4.1% 2.6% 2.1% -0.2% -4.2%

8.6% 5.8% 2.4% 3.9% 1.5% -0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.5% 3.6%

-2.4% 48.9% 8.8% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.3%

-0.2% 0.8% 5.2%

0.2% 15.6% 2.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.6% 28.4% 15.5% 9.6%

19.6% 30.3% 29.5% 12.0%

n.s.

n.s.

33.7% 28.3%

 156

 221

 215

 183

 159

5.6% 5.2% 3.5% -0.3% -1.6% -1.4%

 1

 63

 75

 16

 0

 1

1%

 53

 1

 16

 31

 5

 0

 0

 58

 0

 9

 40

 8

 0

 1

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 39

 0

 34

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 82

 108

 26

 0

 4

1%

 85

 1

 18

 57

 9

 0

 0

 70

 0

 7

 46

 13

 0

 3

 8

 0

 3

 1

 4

 0

 0

 57

 0

 53

 4

 0

 0

 0

 4

 77

 91

 39

 0

 4

2%

 95

 4

 23

 56

 12

 0

 0

 56

 0

 5

 30

 18

 0

 2

 10

 0

 3

 1

 5

 0

 0

 54

 0

 46

 4

 3

 0

 1

 5

 60

 64

 46

 2

 6

9%

 94

 5

 28

 47

 14

 0

 1

 38

 0

 4

 13

 17

 2

 1

 12

 0

 2

 1

 7

 0

 1

 39

 0

 25

 3

 8

 0

 3

 8

 42

 42

 54

 4

 9

7.4% -0.8% 6.5% 9.7% 3.5% 4.1%

3.3% 1.3% 2.6% -0.5% -2.6% -3.5%

12.0% 10.0% 3.7% -1.7% -3.4% -4.2%

6.7% 7.0% 5.0% 4.1% 1.6% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2%

-1.8% 16.3% 19.8% 0.9% 3.7% 4.8%

21% -9.6% 6.9% 2.8% 6.5% 13.8% 9.1%

 89

 8

 29

 36

 16

 0

 0

2.7% 7.1% 4.9% 1.1% -0.1% -0.6%

7.2% -0.7% 6.6% 9.8% 3.5% 4.1%

0.3% 2.6% 1.1% 2.7% 1.9% 0.2%

4.6% 11.2% 6.4% -0.1% -1.8% -2.7%

8.6% 6.7% 5.2% 3.1% 1.2% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.5% 1.2% -4.5%

 30

8.6% 4.2% 2.0% -2.2% -3.9% -2.2%

 0

 2

 5

n.s.

-7.3% -1.5% -7.7%

n.s.

n.s.

3.0% -5.1% -2.1% -3.6% -2.9% -8.0%

21.7% 7.9% 1.6% -4.1% -7.8% -10.3%

 20

5.3% 6.5% 4.5% 3.3% -0.6% 1.3%

 4

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2%

-1.8% 16.3% 18.6% -3.3% -8.5% -10.5%

 13

0.4% 4.0% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.5%

 0

 2

 1

 9

 0

 2

 26

 0

 10

 1

 9

 0

 6

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.8% 1.1% -1.1% -0.4% -3.7% -4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

7.1% 0.1% -2.2% -2.5%

9.4% 10.2% 5.8% 3.4% 3.4% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

54.2% 15.7% 4.5%

6.6% 4.8% 3.9% -0.7% -3.0% -3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.6% 3.4% 4.4% -1.5% -5.7% -9.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-1.1% -0.9% -0.9% -9.0%

36.8% 20.7% 34.7% 8.7% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.1% 12.7% 8.3%

 13

 0

 6

 7

 0

 0

 59

 0

 0

 22

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 54

 0

 40

 9

 4

 0

 0

1%

 21

 0

 12

 7

 1

 0

 0

 17

 0

 11

 3

 3

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 13

 0

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

 11

 16

 30

 33

 32

 33

5.3% 3.9% 6.5% 1.1% -0.5% 0.3%

218GECO2016 2°C

Saudi Arabia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 16

 19

 12

 9

 42

 48

 17

 33

 28

 213

 213

 213

 174

 31

 6

 2

 208

 158

 58

 30

 3

 0

 49

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 378

 0

 350

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 19

 12

 6

 49

 45

 7

 32

 24

 324

 324

 324

 274

 43

 6

 0

 319

 248

 103

 57

 4

 0

 61

 23

 0

 0

 0

 0

 508

 0

 467

 41

 0

 0

 0

 0

 28

 24

 15

 1

 50

 49

 20

 72

 47

 551

 551

 551

 483

 60

 8

 0

 547

 434

 180

 113

 5

 0

 107

 30

 0

 0

 0

 0

 570

 0

 497

 73

 0

 0

 0

 0

 34

 27

 17

 1

 50

 49

 16

 66

 43

 697

 697

 697

 622

 67

 9

 0

 692

 554

 211

 153

 7

 0

 152

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 841

 0

 741

 99

 1

 0

 0

 0

 39

 31

 20

 1

 48

 51

 18

 95

 46

 616

 617

 617

 558

 53

 6

 0

 612

 483

 186

 139

 10

 0

 122

 27

 8

 0

 8

 0

 43

 37

 24

 1

 46

 54

 21

 83

 38

 413

 415

 415

 358

 51

 5

 0

 410

 294

 75

 115

 8

 0

 75

 21

 81

 6

 75

 0

 46

 41

 26

2.7% 2.8% 2.0% 1.3% 1.0% 0.7%

0.0% 2.5% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% 1.1%

0.0% 2.3% 1.4% 1.4% 1.7% 1.1%

 1

-5.1% -15.7% -5.4% -0.2% -0.2% -0.1%

 44

 56

 26

 90

 32

 223

 225

 225

 216

 5

 4

1.5% 0.1% 0.2% -0.4% -0.6% -0.4%

-0.7% 0.9% -0.1% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

4.3% 5.5% 2.4% -1.2% -3.9% -6.0%

4.3% 5.5% 2.4% -1.2% -3.9% -5.9%

4.3% 5.5% 2.4% -1.2% -3.9% -5.9%

4.7% 5.8% 2.6% -1.1% -4.3% -5.0%

3.5% 3.4% 1.0% -2.3% -0.4% -20.8%

0.2% 1.6% 1.5% -3.3% -2.3% -2.6%

 0 -26.3% 11.7% -1.4% -6.9% -1.1% -0.1%

 221

 183

 40

 88

 3

 0

 36

 16

 120

 14

 102

 3

4.4% 5.5% 2.4% -1.2% -3.9% -6.0%

4.6% 5.8% 2.5% -1.4% -4.9% -4.6%

5.9% 5.7% 1.6% -1.3% -8.7% -6.0%

6.7% 7.2% 3.1% -1.0% -1.9% -2.7%

2.9% 2.0% 5.0% 3.4% -2.6% -9.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 5.8% 3.6% -2.2% -4.8% -7.1%

2.5% 2.4% -0.2% -0.9% -2.1% -2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.4% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.1% 8.8%

25.0% 3.2%

20.5% 29.3%

 905

1 095

 146

3.0% 1.1% 4.0% 0.7% 1.9% -18.3%

 0

 759

 145

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 936

 152

 2

 0

 0

 5

 3

- 854

- 53

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.9% 0.6% 4.1% 0.2% 2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

 135

4.0% 5.9% 3.1% 3.9% 0.5% -1.2%

-9.3% 2.9% 58.5% 5.8% 5.6% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.6%

n.s.

39.1% 24.3% 6.6%

 2

 0

 0

 9

 23

 5

 67

- 52

 2

 1

 0

 191

 169

4.8% 6.5% 2.5% -0.7% -1.5% -1.3%

 3

 82

 99

 2

 0

 0

 5

 5

 67

 83

 4

 0

 0

 9

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.1% 8.6% 5.3%

4.8% 6.4% 1.1% -1.8% -3.6% -2.0%

4.7% 6.9% 4.9% 0.4% -0.1% -1.8%

-9.5% 2.9% 56.0% 6.9% 7.4% 6.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.6%

n.s.

39.1% 24.3% 6.6%

- 316

- 409

- 383

- 602

- 684

- 904

 0

- 370

- 13

 0

 0

 0

 187

 0

 127

 60

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 600

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 239

 0

 141

 97

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

- 640

- 44

 0

 0

 0

 222

 1

 118

 101

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

- 308

- 8

 0

 0

 0

 62

 0

 43

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 22

 6

 39

 0

 6

 12

 3

 1

 0

 0

- 399

- 10

 0

 0

 0

 99

 0

 68

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 99

 37

 7

 63

 0

 11

 23

 6

 2

 0

 16

 19

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 187

 239

 222

 191

 169

4.8% 6.5% 2.5% -0.7% -1.5% -1.3%

 65

 20

 81

 15

 76

 15

 67

 16

 68

 19

5.6% 5.7% 2.2% -0.6% -1.2% 0.1%

1.8% 10.5% -2.4% -0.1% 0.3% 1.8%

 120

 167

 157

 140

 119

4.9% 6.6% 3.4% -0.6% -1.1% -1.6%

 1

 19

 48

 11

 5

 0

 34

 0

 1

 0

 2

 28

 65

 14

 8

 0

 49

 0

 1

 0

 2

 27

 62

 14

 9

 1

 42

 0

 1

 0

 2

 26

 57

 14

 9

 1

 30

 0

 0

 0

 2

 23

 48

 14

 10

 1

 20

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

3.8% 0.4% -0.1% -0.2%

6.6% 5.8% 3.7% -0.1% -0.4% -1.2%

6.6% 7.4% 3.0% -0.5% -0.8% -1.6%

5.9% 6.0% 2.8% 0.1% 0.0% -0.1%

5.3% 8.2% 4.1% 1.1% 0.6% 0.1%

9.2% 4.8% 3.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7%

2.2% 5.8% 3.7% -1.6% -3.2% -3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.0% 1.0% 2.5% -4.7% -5.4% -4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

219GECO2016 2°C

Saudi Arabia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 22

 0

 9

 12

 0

 0

 69

 0

 0

 34

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 0

 13

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 39

 0

 28

 6

 5

 0

 0

0%

 18

 0

 11

 6

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 37

 0

 19

 18

 0

 0

 65

 0

 35

 30

 0

 0

 81

 0

 28

 53

 0

 0

 75

 1

 20

 54

 0

 0

 63

 2

 4

 57

 0

 0

 59

5.6% 5.7% 2.2% -0.7% -1.8% -0.5%

 3

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.8% 9.7% 4.1%

7.7% 6.0% -2.3% -3.0% -15.8% 2.4%

 52

3.7% 5.3% 5.8% 0.2% 0.6% -1.0%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.9% 3.0% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 126

 240

 350

 360

 392

 425

6.2% 6.6% 3.8% 0.3% 0.9% 0.8%

 0

 0

 68

 58

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 31

 0

 0

 18

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 63

 0

 43

 12

 9

 0

 0

0%

 34

 0

 22

 12

 1

 0

 0

 8

 0

 1

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 129

 111

 1

 0

 113

 235

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 60

 0

 0

 33

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 120

 0

 75

 27

 17

 0

 0

0%

 69

 0

 39

 27

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 85

 0

 0

 39

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 167

 0

 102

 40

 24

 0

 0

0%

 94

 0

 51

 39

 4

 0

 0

 4

 0

 85

 266

 22

 1

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 81

 0

 0

 30

 49

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 9

 6

 16

 327

 199

 1

 0

 0

 0

 12

 27

 0

 13

 12

 20

 310

 269

 1

 0

 0

 0

 29

 51

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.9% 9.3% 4.2%

n.s.

29.0% 7.0%

7.2% 6.6% -1.3% -2.8% -15.5% 2.3%

5.1% 6.7% 7.8% 1.2% 2.1% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.7% 3.0%

16.0% 3.2% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.9%

n.s.

n.s.

31.5% 17.2% 9.0%

45.2% 27.6% 6.5%

n.s.

25.4% 40.9%

 102

 111

2.6% 6.8% 3.6% -0.4% 2.3% 0.8%

 1

 1

 22

 58

 25

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 16

 0

 2

 2

 18

 49

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 30

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.1% 9.0% 4.3%

n.s.

28.7% 7.2%

3.2% 6.4% 1.7% -2.6% -3.2% -1.6%

1.9% 7.2% 5.4% 0.6% 1.8% -1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.6% 3.4%

16.1% 2.9% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.0%

n.s.

1.6% 1.3%

31.3% 17.0% 8.9%

45.4% 27.7% 6.4%

n.s.

n.s.

40.2%

 157

 140

 119

4.9% 6.6% 3.4% -0.6% -1.1% -1.6%

 0

 88

 43

 26

 0

 1

1%

 91

 0

 48

 38

 4

 0

 0

 1

 70

 37

 29

 1

 2

8%

 85

 1

 46

 34

 5

 0

 0

 2

 55

 25

 31

 2

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.2% 6.7% 7.8%

4.3% 5.7% 3.2% -1.6% -2.2% -2.4%

6.4% 9.0% 3.8% 0.6% -1.3% -3.7%

6.1% 7.4% 3.2% 0.7% 1.2% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.2% 3.8%

-9.6% 2.9% 53.7% 5.1% 9.0% 8.6%

20%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.1% 21.5% 9.8%

 74

 2

 43

 24

 5

 0

 0

6.6% 7.2% 3.2% -0.4% -0.7% -1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.2% 6.7% 7.8%

6.9% 6.0% 2.8% -0.7% -0.4% -0.6%

6.4% 9.0% 3.6% -0.2% -1.3% -3.3%

4.2% 8.7% 4.6% 1.1% 0.5% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.6% -6.9% -5.2%

 16

 22

 23

 24

 24

5.7% 6.7% 3.3% 0.5% 0.2% 0.0%

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.9% 2.0% 1.6% -2.3% -4.1% -8.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.5% -1.7% -9.2%

 15

 20

 19

 19

 21

6.3% 7.3% 2.9% -0.3% 0.2% 0.7%

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 35

 0

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 50

 0

 49

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 42

 0

 38

 2

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 30

 0

 23

 2

 4

 0

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 21

 0

 11

 1

 5

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.2% 3.8%

-9.6% 2.9% 37.2% 3.9% -4.0% -9.7%

9.2% 4.8% 3.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.2% 4.8% 3.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 5.6% 3.7% -1.6% -3.2% -3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 5.6% 3.6% -2.5% -4.9% -7.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.6% -1.0% -9.0%

42.9% 9.3% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.9% 17.3% 9.9%

 20

 15

 15

 16

 19

1.8% 10.5% -2.4% -0.1% 0.3% 1.8%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

220GECO2016 2°C

Turkey
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 54

 8

 5

 18

 32

 50

 18

 33

 18

 141

 185

 185

 138

 34

 12

 1

 155

 122

 31

 30

 23

 6

 26

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 25

 12

 4

 0

 7

 0

 2

 0

 26

 4

 19

 3

 0

 0

 0

 51

 16

 23

 3

 7

 0

 2

 0

 51

 11

 3

 41

 5

 7

 3

 15

 1

 2

 8

 0

 0

 0

 63

 10

 6

 11

 31

 57

 9

 32

 21

 242

 292

 292

 220

 53

 17

 2

 265

 199

 68

 54

 27

 8

 34

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 15

 3

 1

 7

 0

 3

 0

 51

 10

 28

 12

 0

 0

 0

 78

 24

 31

 13

 7

 0

 3

 0

 78

 24

 5

 59

 6

 15

 4

 18

 2

 3

 11

 0

 1

 0

 72

 13

 8

 10

 27

 63

 19

 72

 30

 315

 373

 373

 297

 57

 14

 5

 346

 260

 96

 48

 49

 14

 43

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 19

 2

 1

 5

 0

 4

 1

 72

 14

 28

 31

 0

 0

 0

 82

 16

 10

 9

 26

 65

 12

 66

 38

 424

 470

 470

 386

 62

 17

 5

 435

 339

 133

 51

 47

 12

 82

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 52

 18

 2

 1

 15

 0

 6

 10

 87

 28

 36

 30

- 7

 0

 0

 88

 21

 13

 8

 25

 67

 14

 95

 49

 367

 454

 454

 393

 45

 15

 2

 424

 338

 143

 54

 34

 12

 81

 15

 7

 7

 1

 0

 65

 15

 3

 2

 18

 1

 7

 19

 95

 29

 36

 37

- 7

 0

 0

 93

 27

 17

 8

 24

 69

 18

 83

 38

 201

 286

 286

 248

 24

 11

 2

 262

 196

 49

 44

 16

 8

 67

 11

 77

 47

 13

 18

 87

 10

 3

 4

 28

 4

 8

 30

 80

 21

 29

 34

- 5

 1

 0

 96

 31

 19

1.6% 1.3% 1.3% 0.6% 0.6% 0.3%

2.0% 2.5% 2.5% 2.8% 2.2% 1.6%

2.0% 2.5% 2.6% 2.8% 2.2% 1.6%

 7

-4.6% -1.6% -1.2% -0.7% -0.5% -0.3%

 23

 70

 23

 90

 33

 3

 94

 94

 76

 10

 7

 2

 80

 49

- 32

 27

 6

 5

 38

 4

 136

 46

 19

 71

-0.2% -1.5% -0.2% -0.5% -0.5% -0.4%

1.4% 1.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%

-6.5% 7.4% -4.3% 1.5% 2.3% 2.9%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

1.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.5% -2.4% -1.6%

5.6% 2.7% 3.0% -1.4% -5.9% -33.9%

4.7% 2.5% 2.3% -0.3% -4.5% -10.5%

4.7% 2.5% 2.3% -0.3% -4.5% -10.5%

4.8% 3.1% 2.7% 0.2% -4.5% -11.2%

4.7% 0.7% 0.9% -3.3% -5.9% -8.9%

3.4% -1.9% 1.5% -1.2% -2.5% -4.9%

10.6% 11.4% 0.0% -8.9% -0.5% 0.4%

5.5% 2.7% 2.3% -0.3% -4.7% -11.2%

5.0% 2.7% 2.7% 0.0% -5.3% -13.0%

8.1% 3.6% 3.2% 0.7% -10.1%

n.s.

6.2% -1.1% 0.6% 0.6% -2.1% -4.9%

1.6% 6.2% -0.4% -3.2% -7.1% -9.1%

3.4% 5.4% -1.2% -0.5% -3.8% -4.1%

2.6% 2.3% 6.6% -0.1% -1.8% -5.7%

2.8% 2.3% 3.8% 0.4% -2.7% -8.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.5% 5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.4% -0.1%

35.2% 4.1%

n.s.

14.8%

 96

0.9% 1.8% 4.9% 2.2% 3.0% 1.0%

 8

 0

 5

2.0% 2.8% -0.6% -2.1% -3.7% -2.8%

-2.8% -1.0% -1.4% 2.1% -0.4%

n.s.

11.6% 0.7% 5.5% 9.1% 5.6% 1.8%

 33

-1.0% -3.5% 12.8% 1.7% 4.5% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.4% 12.8% 3.7%

2.9% 5.3% 2.5% 2.6% 1.3% 1.0%

13.1% 14.3% 23.2% 6.5% 4.7% 1.9%

 6

 9

 36

 65

 14

 19

 27

 3

 1

 0

 105

 140

 160

 167

 161

4.3% 3.0% 2.9% 1.4% 0.4% -0.4%

 33

 30

 31

 5

 0

 4

 1

 47

 38

 31

 8

 0

 6

 10

 43

 38

 40

 11

 1

 7

 19

 31

 32

 38

 23

 4

 8

 30

 21

 19

 31

 36

 6

 9

4.4% 3.0% 3.5% -0.7% -3.2% -3.7%

3.0% -0.3% 2.3% 0.1% -1.9% -5.1%

16.0% 9.5% -0.1% 2.5% -0.5% -1.9%

-1.0% -3.5% 5.7% 3.0% 8.0% 4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

30.4% 12.8% 3.7%

2.9% 5.3% 2.5% 2.6% 1.3% 1.0%

 36

13.1% 14.3% 23.2% 6.5% 4.7% 1.9%

 105

 140

 160

 167

 55

 9

 76

 11

 90

 12

 161

 103

4.3% 3.0% 2.9% 1.4% 0.4% -0.4%

7.9% 4.6% 3.9% 3.3% 1.7% 1.3%

 13

4.0% 0.5% 6.6% 1.3% 1.4% 0.7%

 100

 110

 114

 104

3.7% 3.1% 2.3% 1.0% 0.3% -0.9%

 15

 15

 7

 22

 11

 4

 23

 0

 1

 1

 17

 18

 8

 22

 13

 5

 26

 0

 1

 1

 20

 19

 8

 19

 13

 6

 26

 0

 1

 1

 19

 19

 6

 16

 14

 6

 21

 0

 1

 1

2.1% 4.6% 5.1% 1.0% 1.9% -0.6%

8.1% 0.3% 0.0% 1.7% 0.6% 0.0%

2.3% 7.3% -0.5% 1.6% -0.1% -2.4%

1.8% 2.7% -0.3% -0.3% -1.1% -1.9%

13.4% 9.7% 7.0% 1.1% 0.5% 0.7%

4.1% 5.5% -1.1% 1.4% 1.0% 0.7%

2.3% 2.4% 5.6% 1.2% 0.0% -2.0%

0.4% -3.6% 1.8% 1.1% 0.6% 0.2%

9.5% -5.7% 2.7% 3.3% 1.4% -1.2%

-2.6% 11.9% 2.8% 1.7% -1.5% -2.8%

 37

 5

 80

 9

 15

 7

 23

 6

 5

 13

 0

 0

 1

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

221Generation Capacity (GWe)

 17

 27

GECO2016 2°C

Turkey
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 9

 6

 1

 2

 0

 0

 58

 20

 0

 4

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 11

 3

 7

 0

 0

 125

 38

 0

 9

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 14

 1

 17

 0

 0

 211

 55

 0

 2

 98

 0

 0

 0

 0

 23

 31

 52

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 16

 6

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 41

 9

 20

 1

 4

 0

 7

24%

 15

 5

 6

 1

 2

 0

 0

 7

 0

 2

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 59

 12

 26

 5

 8

 1

 6

16%

 24

 10

 8

 2

 4

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 49

 12

 0

 2

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 80

 17

 28

 13

 15

 3

 4

 9

 8

 7

 7

 1

 0

 15

 20

 29

 3

 3

 0

 1

 0

 7

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 4

 3

 4

 1

 6

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 7

 1

 6

 7

 2

 4

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 39

 26

 1

 11

 0

 0

 305

 110

 0

 3

 67

 0

 2

 0

 0

 66

 46

 5

 6

 107

 19

 0

 2

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 29

 20

 3

 1

 49

 24

 2

 20

 2

 1

 436

 108

 7

 9

 48

 17

 2

 19

 9

 1

 52

 11

 1

 18

 20

8.7% 4.3% 2.2% 2.2% -0.2% 0.8%

6.4% 2.6% 6.6% -0.8% -3.3% -4.2%

8.9% -14.3% 3.6% 10.0% 1.7% -5.0%

13.3% 8.7% -4.0% 5.8% -0.8% -0.5%

n.s.

7.3% 14.3% 13.9% 18.1% 8.9%

 1

-0.5% 24.3% 23.5% 5.2% 0.3% 0.1%

 560

 673

8.1% 5.4% 3.7% 3.6% 2.5% 1.9%

 80

 49

 11

 53

 47

 7

6.6% 3.7% 7.2% -0.2% -3.0% -4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.8% -0.4%

9.0% -13.5% 4.6% 10.1% 1.8% -4.8%

 117

 105

 106

16.3% 7.8% -3.7% 5.7% -1.1% 0.1%

 2

 7

 0

 5

 85

 75

 20

 9

 151

 25

 1

 3

 37

 0

 1

 0

 1

 37

 32

 13

 1

 34

 41

 20

 17

 97

 137

 61

 10

 210

 20

 7

 4

 35

 5

 6

 3

 3

 42

 59

 40

 2

 52

 101

 80

 24

 107

 164

 97

 14

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.6% 4.2%

7.6% 14.7% 15.1% 18.8% 9.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.8%

30.8% 12.8% 3.3%

2.9% 5.3% 2.5% 2.6% 1.3% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

56.4% 31.9% 5.0% 6.2% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

15.6% 12.1% 4.7%

-0.5% 24.3% 23.5% 5.3% 1.0% 3.4%

 252

5.0% 6.1% 8.1% 3.4% 3.4% 1.8%

 11

2.9% 5.1% 4.7% 2.7% -2.2% -5.7%

 9

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.6% 2.0%

-2.7% -0.4% 2.8% 4.1% 2.9% 1.6%

 38

12.3% 10.0% 5.9% 1.4% -0.6% 0.8%

 9

 15

 11

 4

 46

 68

 63

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

37.7% 6.3%

11.5% 9.7% 14.3% 18.7% 9.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.7%

30.6% 12.6% 3.1%

5.1% 3.5% 6.4% 2.3% 1.3% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

53.0% 31.4% 4.7% 6.2% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

15.8% 12.0% 4.6%

0.0% 20.2% 22.0% 5.6% 2.5% 3.1%

 100

 110

 114

 104

3.7% 3.1% 2.3% 1.0% 0.3% -0.9%

 14

 36

 19

 21

 3

 7

 9

 8

 8

 10

 2

 1

 34

 5

 1

 10

 10

 1

 6

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 24

 0

 23

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 13

 35

 18

 31

 5

 9

28%

 43

 10

 8

 8

 14

 2

 2

 34

 3

 1

 8

 7

 29

 18

 40

 7

 14

48%

 48

 7

 7

 11

 17

 2

 4

 33

 0

 1

 5

 4

 17

 12

 48

3.5% 3.3% -1.7% -1.0% -5.2% -5.7%

2.5% 0.8% 2.4% -0.2% -2.1% -4.9%

21.0% 10.3% 3.6% -0.2% -0.2% -3.7%

7.9% 5.9% 3.9% 3.7% 2.6% 1.8%

 7

12.4% 9.2% 0.0% 4.9% 2.9% 0.7%

 16

-1.1% -3.7% 5.3% 1.8% 4.6% 1.2%

69% -3.7% -2.4% 4.2% 3.9% 5.4% 3.7%

 45

5.3% 2.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.0% -0.6%

 4

 5

 9

6.5% -0.8% -0.3% 1.1% -3.7% -5.3%

2.9% -0.2% -0.7% 0.4% -1.4% -2.7%

10.1% 14.0% 2.2% 0.1% 2.9% -2.1%

 20

5.4% 5.3% 4.3% 3.0% 2.3% 1.6%

 2

 5

50.7% 10.9% 2.6% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% 9.1% 1.6%

 30

2.6% 3.7% 1.6% 0.2% -0.5% -0.8%

 0

 1

 2

-4.5% 13.9% -3.9% -6.5% -16.0% -16.2%

1.4% -8.7% -1.9% 0.7% -2.6% -6.2%

50.4% 7.5% 4.7% -1.7% -5.5% -9.3%

 14

 16

 19

10.7% 6.5% 3.4% 2.7% 1.8% 1.3%

 3

 5

 5

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 28

 0

 22

 1

 3

 0

 1

 5

 5

 6

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 2

 28

 0

 18

 2

 5

 0

 3

 5

 4

 6

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 3

 23

 0

 10

 1

 7

 0

 4

7.4% 8.0% -2.5% 9.4% 4.3% 1.1%

-1.1% -3.7% 2.8% -1.1% 0.0% -3.2%

4.1% 5.5% -1.1% 1.4% 1.0% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

25.7% -2.8% -7.5% -7.5%

3.4% 5.3% -1.4% -0.5% -3.8% -4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

11.6% -0.1% -2.5% -2.8%

18.2% 6.2% 0.2% 5.1% 5.6% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

45.3% 12.1% 3.7%

2.4% 2.1% 5.4% 1.3% 0.0% -1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% 2.1% 5.0% -0.4% -2.0% -5.9%

n.s.

36.7% 16.7% 17.3% 3.7% -2.7%

8.3% -6.5% 24.6% 24.4% 6.3% 3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

54.0% 9.9% 6.8% 5.3%

 11

 12

 13

4.0% 0.5% 6.6% 1.3% 1.4% 0.7%

13%

 32

19%

 38

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

222GECO2016 2°C

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

Mediterranean Middle East
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

 27

 36

 46

 5

 3

 6

 6

 7

 5

 3

 8

Share Value Added - Services (%)

 89

 89

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 17

 33

 28

 111

 111

 111

 91

 12

 7

 1

 103

 83

 29

 9

 14

 1

 21

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 25

 0

 23

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 2

 23

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 9

 3

 18

 0

 3

 1

 3

 3

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 7

 32

 24

 172

 173

 173

 147

 17

 7

 1

 163

 133

 59

 14

 17

 1

 31

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 37

 0

 31

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 7

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 44

 7

 31

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 44

 19

 3

 29

 1

 4

 4

 6

 4

 1

 9

 0

 0

 0

 54

 10

 6

 2

 12

 86

 16

 66

 43

 195

 196

 196

 176

 12

 4

 4

 194

 164

 91

 13

 14

 1

 39

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 0

 15

 9

 0

 0

 0

 2

 34

 13

 16

 4

 0

 0

 0

 60

 13

 31

 13

 1

 0

 0

 2

 60

 30

 3

 38

 1

 5

 3

 7

 6

 1

 65

 12

 7

 2

 12

 86

 18

 95

 46

 208

 210

 210

 190

 14

 3

 3

 207

 175

 98

 15

 12

 1

 41

 7

 4

 3

 0

 0

 37

 0

 17

 12

 1

 1

 0

 5

 36

 14

 10

 12

 0

 0

 0

 73

 14

 27

 24

 1

 1

 0

 5

 73

 40

 5

 46

 1

 6

 3

 8

 7

 1

 8

 5

 1

 10

 89

 20

 72

 47

 200

 202

 202

 172

 19

 8

 3

 190

 162

 88

 15

 19

 2

 31

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 40

 0

 28

 9

 0

 0

 0

 1

 19

 8

 6

 5

 0

 0

 0

 58

 8

 34

 15

 0

 0

 0

 1

 58

 31

 2

 37

 2

 5

 3

 8

 6

 1

 73

 15

 9

 2

 11

 87

 21

 83

 38

 165

 167

 167

 151

 11

 2

 3

 165

 136

 70

 14

 9

 1

 35

 6

 50

 38

 12

 0

 32

 0

 1

 14

 1

 4

 0

 11

 52

 19

 21

 11

 1

 0

 0

 83

 19

 23

 25

 2

 4

 0

 80

 20

 12

2.9% 2.5% 1.6% 1.9% 1.2% 1.0%

2.7% 1.5% 1.8% 2.0% 2.5% 2.4%

4.0% -0.1% 1.8% 2.0% 2.5% 2.4%

 2

-4.6% -13.2% 10.4% -0.9% -0.9% -0.7%

 11

 87

 26

 90

 32

 88

 90

 90

 77

 6

 2

 5

 88

 69

 28

 11

 5

 1

 20

 4

 90

 59

 29

 3

2.7% 2.5% 2.1% -0.2% -0.3% -0.4%

0.0% 0.1% -0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

4.5% 1.5% -0.3% 0.7% -2.3% -6.1%

4.5% 1.6% -0.3% 0.7% -2.2% -6.0%

4.5% 1.6% -0.3% 0.7% -2.2% -6.0%

4.9% 1.6% 0.3% 0.8% -2.3% -6.4%

4.0% 0.8% -4.1% 0.9% -1.9% -5.5%

0.6% 1.2% -7.9% -1.7% -2.6% -2.4%

3.4% 6.6% 3.0% -2.8% 1.8% 3.4%

4.8% 1.5% 0.2% 0.7% -2.2% -6.1%

4.9% 2.0% 0.1% 0.6% -2.5% -6.5%

7.4% 4.1% 0.3% 0.7% -3.3% -8.6%

4.7% 1.0% -1.6% 1.6% -0.8% -2.5%

2.5% 0.7% -3.0% -1.1% -3.0% -5.2%

4.0% 2.5% -3.7% -0.3% -3.6% -3.7%

4.0% 0.0% 2.5% 0.3% -1.3% -5.4%

1.2% -4.2% -2.7% 3.1% -1.1% -5.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.1% 6.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.0% 4.6%

39.5% 8.9%

24.7% 21.9%

 42

3.9% 0.8% -3.9% 3.3% -1.6% 2.8%

 0

 0

5.0% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% -0.7% -6.0% 1.2% -23.1%

n.s.

n.s.

 16

12.9% 7.2% -0.9% 3.6% 1.5% 1.1%

 1

 9

 0

 15

 44

 17

 14

 11

 2

 1

 0

 86

 17

 14

 27

 3

 9

 0

3.0% 1.3% 11.0% 3.2% 1.6% -1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.3% 15.2% 8.0%

1.5% -0.6% 0.1% 1.0% 1.2% 0.8%

4.8% 6.8% 4.0% 11.1% 6.9% 3.7%

4.9% 2.9% 0.4% 1.9% 1.4% 0.3%

11.2% 1.4% 5.8% 0.7% 2.7% -0.8%

3.1% 1.1% -0.9% -1.5% -1.8% -4.9%

13.2% 11.0% -1.1% 6.2% 0.5% 0.7%

2.9% 1.3% 13.2% 6.1% 5.5% 5.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.3% 15.2% 8.0%

1.5% -0.6% 0.1% 1.0% 1.2% 0.8%

 11

 15

4.8% 6.8% 4.0% 11.1% 6.9% 3.7%

 83

 52

 6

 51

 1

 7

 3

 9

 8

 1

 86

 62

4.9% 2.9% 0.4% 1.9% 1.4% 0.3%

7.0% 5.1% -0.2% 2.7% 2.7% 1.7%

 7

-1.1% -4.7% 8.0% 3.6% 1.9% 2.1%

 50

5.0% 2.3% 0.5% 1.8% 1.0% -0.1%

 1

 8

 3

 10

 10

 1

 18

 0

 0

 0

17.8% 2.1% -2.5% 1.3% -0.6% -1.5%

2.1% 2.7% -0.2% 2.4% 1.4% 0.9%

11.9% -2.3% -1.8% 1.6% 0.5% -1.2%

6.3% 3.3% -0.9% 1.4% 1.1% 0.4%

2.4% 2.9% -0.1% 2.3% 1.6% 1.3%

4.6% 2.7% -0.9% 2.0% 1.8% 1.7%

3.7% 3.1% 2.7% 1.7% 0.7% -1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.1% -12.3% 0.2% 3.5% 1.9% -0.1%

n.s.

5.8% -6.2% 2.0% -0.8% -1.5%

 12

 16

 18

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

223Generation Capacity (GWe)

 11

 20

 27

 39

GECO2016 2°C

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

Mediterranean Middle East
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 9

 2

 6

 1

 0

 0

 38

 10

 0

 21

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 18

 6

 9

 2

 0

 0

 85

 29

 0

 42

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 7

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 18

 0

 14

 1

 3

 0

 0

 4

 0

 9

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 29

 0

 20

 3

 6

 1

 0

4%

4%

 9

 0

 5

 2

 2

 0

 0

 5

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 7

 0

 4

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 29

 7

 9

 13

 0

 0

 28

 13

 6

 9

 0

 0

 33

 13

 4

 16

 0

 0

 37

 18

 4

 15

 0

 0

 37

 16

 2

7.3% 5.2% -0.4% 1.6% 1.1% 0.0%

10.6% 1.7% 5.4% 0.5% 2.9% -0.7%

4.5% 0.2% -3.8% -4.4% 0.7% -6.5%

 18

13.8% 18.1% -3.1% 5.5% -0.6% 2.1%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.0% 3.4% 4.2% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 136

 145

 205

 280

 375

8.5% 4.8% 0.7% 3.5% 3.2% 3.0%

 34

 0

 39

 59

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 60

 0

 27

 48

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 5

 0

 5

 0

 6

 9

 0

 6

 15

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 37

 0

 24

 2

 9

 1

 0

5%

 10

 0

 5

 2

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 3

 0

 38

 1

 24

 2

 10

 1

 0

7%

 9

 1

 4

 1

 3

 0

 0

 65

 4

 17

 83

 1

 0

 0

 4

 4

 12

 20

 0

 55

 12

 1

 4

 19

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 5

 12

 0

 46

 1

 22

 5

 15

 3

 1

 84

 43

 18

 77

 34

 0

 0

 17

 4

 41

 37

 0

 70

 12

 6

 3

 11

 4

 0

 0

 3

 2

 17

 22

 0

 51

 1

 17

 7

 20

 4

 2

 79

 71

 10

10.9% 1.6% 5.7% 0.8% 2.7% -0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.2% 5.1%

7.1% -0.8% -3.5% -4.5% 0.6% -6.2%

 108

13.6% 19.3% -2.0% 5.5% -0.7% 3.5%

 80

 1

 0

 37

 5

 73

 61

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.4% 9.1%

9.0% 4.8% 5.3% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.4%

25.6% 15.2% 7.9%

1.5% -0.6% 0.1% 1.0% 1.2% 0.8%

11.6% 17.0% 54.5% 27.2% 12.8% 5.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.6% 14.9% 6.4% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

35.0% 22.0%

 108

6.4% 2.9% 3.7% 3.4% 2.5% 4.4%

 12

 10

 3

 18

 10

 0

 0

 6

 2

 31

 36

 0

7.8% 1.2% 6.0% 3.2% 0.2% -0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.0% 5.6%

2.9% -4.3% 0.3% -4.2% -3.6% 0.1%

19.5% 11.5% 2.8% -0.1% -5.1% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.4% 9.6%

5.1% 4.8% 5.1% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.4%

25.3% 15.0% 7.7%

4.6% -2.0% -0.4% 1.0% 1.2% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.1% 51.5% 27.0% 13.0% 6.0%

n.s.

n.s.

33.8% 14.8% 6.0% 5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

34.3% 21.5%

 50

5.0% 2.3% 0.5% 1.8% 1.0% -0.1%

 0

30.2% -0.1% 13.9% 3.1% -2.5% -1.7%

 11

3.5% 1.9% 0.0% -0.9% -2.3% -4.7%

 5

12.8% -3.6% 1.6% 10.0% 3.0% -2.9%

 27

8.4% 4.8% 0.8% 3.7% 3.2% 3.0%

 4

 3

4.8% 6.6% 0.9% 6.9% 3.8% -0.2%

2.9% -0.1% 11.6% 6.9% 7.2% 6.3%

16%

 11

30%

 12

47% -0.8% 1.5% 3.6% 9.0% 6.8% 4.6%

 12

6.9% 0.7% -1.1% 2.0% 0.9% 0.1%

 1

 4

 2

 4

 0

 0

 1

 4

 3

 4

 0

 0

 0

 3

 3

 6

 0

 0

30.2% -0.1% 13.9% 3.1% -2.5% -1.7%

2.6% 1.2% -2.2% -0.2% -1.7% -2.3%

55.4% -3.6% -3.0% 6.3% 3.8% -0.7%

7.3% 3.7% 0.3% 2.7% 2.1% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.1% 2.9% 1.6%

 10

 14

 13

 16

 18

 19

4.4% 3.1% -0.6% 1.8% 1.3% 0.8%

 0

 5

 0

 4

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 6

 0

 7

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 4

 1

 7

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 2

 8

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 19

 0

 14

 2

 2

 0

 1

 5

 0

 1

 2

 0

 1

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.5% 0.9% -4.0% -3.7% -6.5% -6.6%

-9.1% -4.0% 14.0% 9.4% 1.9% -4.2%

 10

 13

9.1% 5.4% 0.6% 2.0% 2.1% 2.6%

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 20

 0

 12

 2

 5

 0

 1

 6

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

4.8% 6.6% 0.9% 6.9% 3.8% -0.2%

2.9% -0.1% 4.7% -2.7% -0.7% -5.4%

4.6% 2.7% -0.9% 2.0% 1.8% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.0% 2.5% -3.7% -0.3% -3.6% -3.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.8% 3.0% 3.0% 2.8% 3.0% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.7% 4.0%

 18

3.9% 2.8% 2.7% 1.7% 0.7% -1.1%

 0

 7

 1

 7

 0

 2

 7

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.9% 2.8% 2.3% -0.5% -1.9% -5.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.1% 3.0% -5.8%

28.7% 8.3% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.1% 8.5% 7.6%

-1.1% -4.7% 8.0% 3.6% 1.9% 2.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

224GECO2016 2°C

Rest Gulf
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 34

 6

 5

 9

 42

 48

 17

 33

 28

 290

 290

 290

 220

 57

 10

 4

 279

 180

 60

 48

 9

 1

 42

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 367

 0

 331

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 48

 11

 7

 6

 49

 45

 7

 32

 24

 428

 429

 429

 333

 85

 9

 2

 416

 292

 105

 73

 14

 1

 55

 44

 0

 0

 0

 0

 559

 0

 482

 76

 0

 0

 0

 0

 69

 12

 8

 1

 50

 49

 20

 72

 47

 714

 715

 715

 569

 131

 12

 4

 699

 508

 204

 130

 17

 3

 83

 71

 0

 0

 0

 0

 90

 11

 10

 1

 44

 55

 16

 66

 43

 962

 963

 963

 814

 137

 8

 4

 956

 728

 241

 248

 24

 3

 112

 100

 0

 0

 0

 0

 111

 133

 155

3.3% 3.8% 2.7% 2.1% 1.8% 1.5%

 13

 12

 1

 44

 56

 18

 95

 46

 985

 987

 987

 856

 121

 8

 3

 980

 762

 266

 265

 25

 3

 106

 98

 27

 1

 27

 0

 14

 13

 1

 43

 56

 21

 83

 38

 696

 698

 698

 571

 119

 6

 2

 692

 494

 113

 224

 15

 2

 82

 58

 149

 11

 137

 0

 15

 13

7.2% 0.5% -0.7% 1.7% 0.9% 0.4%

4.2% 1.3% 2.3% 1.7% 0.9% 0.4%

 1

-5.1% -15.7% -4.9% -0.7% -0.3% -0.1%

 43

 57

 26

 90

 32

 409

 411

 411

 390

1.5% 0.1% -1.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1%

-0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

4.0% 5.3% 3.0% 0.2% -3.4% -5.2%

4.0% 5.2% 3.0% 0.2% -3.4% -5.2%

4.0% 5.2% 3.0% 0.2% -3.4% -5.2%

4.3% 5.5% 3.6% 0.5% -4.0% -3.7%

 14

4.2% 4.4% 0.5% -1.2% -0.2% -19.5%

 5

 2

 406

 345

-1.3% 2.8% -3.5% -0.8% -2.2% -2.7%

-5.5% 6.0% 0.0% -4.5% -0.4% -1.3%

4.1% 5.3% 3.2% 0.2% -3.4% -5.2%

4.9% 5.7% 3.7% 0.5% -4.3% -3.5%

 67

5.7% 6.9% 1.7% 1.0% -8.2% -5.1%

 181

4.2% 5.9% 6.7% 0.7% -1.7% -2.1%

 6

 1

 47

 42

 227

 36

 188

 3

4.5% 2.3% 3.2% 0.6% -5.4% -8.4%

9.9% 9.4% -0.8% -0.5% -4.0% -4.3%

2.8% 4.2% 3.1% -0.6% -2.5% -5.4%

7.8% 4.9% 3.5% -0.3% -5.0% -3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.5% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.8% 12.1%

17.8% 3.2%

21.3% 27.3%

 728

1 103

1 343

1 593

 373

4.3% 2.7% 4.2% 2.0% 1.7% -13.5%

 0

 531

 196

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 778

 324

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 869

 470

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

1 150

 430

 2

 1

 1

 9

 0

 7

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.8% 1.0% 3.9% 1.1% 2.8% -40.2%

 350

7.8% 9.9% 5.1% 3.8% -0.9% -2.0%

 2

 1

2.0% 6.1% 17.1% 8.9% 3.6% -2.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.7% 6.2% 1.2%

 1 -13.5% 22.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.9% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

8.1% 20.9% 21.1% 3.6%

 13

- 92

 11

 40

- 297

- 447

- 523

- 783

- 992

-1 290

 0

- 431

- 16

 0

 0

 0

 1

- 444

- 80

 0

 0

 1

 3

- 683

- 104

 0

 0

 1

 4

- 777

- 220

 0

 0

 1

 6

-1 078

- 219

- 149

 1

 0

 1

 3

 2

 1

 0

 51

 60

 0

 0

 0

 0

 40

 14

 67

 3

 26

 6

 9

 3

 0

 111

 205

 320

 351

 303

 280

4.8% 6.3% 4.5% 0.9% -1.5% -0.8%

 1

 87

 3

 95

 4

 93

 6

 72

 11

 47

n.s.

n.s.

14.2% 5.1% 3.2% 6.4%

3.7% 5.5% 0.9% -0.2% -2.6% -4.1%

 116

 220

 249

 211

 201

6.0% 6.9% 6.6% 1.3% -1.7% -0.5%

 111

 205

 320

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 79

 28

 98

 56

 118

 196

 6

 45

 13

 14

 8

 1

 32

 0

 0

 0

 15

 81

 24

 20

 11

 1

 44

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 1

 351

 116

 62

 212

 14

 88

 27

 22

 15

 1

 43

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 1

 9

 303

 101

 56

 190

 10

 81

 25

 20

 15

 1

 37

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

2.1% 6.1% 18.0% 8.8% 5.9% 4.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.7% 6.2% 1.2%

 1 -13.5% 22.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.9% 1.5%

 13

n.s.

n.s.

8.1% 20.9% 21.1% 3.6%

 280

 106

4.8% 6.3% 4.5% 0.9% -1.5% -0.8%

5.7% 7.0% 2.2% 1.7% -1.4% 0.5%

 58

5.9% 7.3% 7.1% 1.1% -1.0% 0.3%

 169

4.3% 5.8% 5.2% 0.7% -1.1% -1.2%

 7

 75

 23

 19

 16

 1

 27

 0

 0

 0

5.6% 5.0% 10.5% -0.7% -3.8% -2.9%

4.6% 5.6% 6.1% 0.9% -0.8% -0.8%

3.5% 7.2% 6.3% 1.5% -0.8% -1.1%

4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 1.0% -1.0% -0.3%

11.0% 10.6% 3.7% 2.7% 0.1% 0.3%

7.1% 9.5% -0.6% 1.4% 1.1% 1.0%

3.3% 5.1% 3.1% -0.1% -1.6% -3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.5% -1.8% -2.4% -3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 14

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 295

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 69

 0

 36

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 69

 23

 8

 44

 2

 17

 5

 6

 1

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

225GECO2016 2°C

Rest Gulf
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 23

 0

 9

 14

 0

 0

 79

 0

 0

 31

 45

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 26

 0

 0

 14

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 44

 0

 24

 15

 6

 0

 0

1%

 23

 0

 7

 15

 1

 0

 0

 7

 0

 3

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 40

 0

 14

 26

 0

 0

 78

 0

 26

 52

 0

 0

 97

 1

 16

 81

 0

 0

 114

 2

 15

 97

 0

 0

 90

 3

 10

 78

 0

 0

 92

5.8% 7.0% 2.2% 1.6% -2.3% 0.1%

 4

 6

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.7% 4.9% 2.7%

5.0% 6.2% -4.7% -0.5% -4.4% -3.9%

 82

6.3% 7.4% 4.4% 1.9% -2.1% 0.4%

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.0% 1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

 140

 285

 438

 561

 579

 663

5.9% 7.4% 4.4% 2.5% 0.3% 1.4%

 0

 0

 53

 86

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 35

 0

 0

 14

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 67

 0

 33

 25

 10

 0

 0

0%

 36

 0

 9

 24

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 62

 217

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 68

 0

 0

 16

 50

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 67

 359

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 2

 0

 8

 1

 65

 465

 41

 0

 0

 1

 7

 7

 7

 0

 13

 7

 41

 434

 288

 1

 0

 2

 8

 20

 59

 0

 17

 14

 27

 486

 407

 1

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.1% 4.7% 2.9%

n.s.

24.2% 7.3%

5.5% 1.6% 0.8% -0.4% -4.5% -3.9%

6.7% 9.7% 5.2% 2.6% -0.7% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.6% 3.5%

5.2% 1.9%

n.s.

5.8%

19.9% 6.3% 1.0%

 10 -13.5% 22.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.9% 1.5%

 44

 72

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.5% 11.2% 8.2%

4.5% 16.0% 23.2% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

32.3% 29.6%

 107

 122

 140

 159

2.9% 7.0% 4.6% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2%

 0

 0

 20

 82

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 13

 96

 5

 0

 0

 0

 4

 3

 4

 0

 2

 1

 10

 79

 36

 0

 0

 0

 5

 8

 37

 0

 2

 2

 8

 81

 51

 0

 0

 0

 5

 18

 43

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.3% 4.4% 2.8%

n.s.

23.9% 7.3%

-0.1% 1.2% 2.6% -4.0% -2.8% -2.3%

5.7% 10.5% 5.2% 1.6% -2.0% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.5% 3.6%

4.9% 1.9%

n.s.

5.8%

19.7% 6.1% 0.8%

4.7% -0.4% 2.3% 1.8% 1.9% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.2% 11.0% 8.0%

5.5% 17.2% 23.6% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

31.6% 29.0%

 118

 196

 212

 190

 169

4.3% 5.8% 5.2% 0.7% -1.1% -1.2%

 1

 55

 43

 19

 0

 0

1%

 63

 1

 16

 42

 4

 0

 0

 2

 78

 86

 30

 0

 1

1%

 120

 2

 27

 84

 7

 0

 0

 3

 79

 90

 38

 0

 1

1%

 130

 3

 34

 84

 9

 0

 0

 3

 66

 76

 40

 2

 3

7%

 116

 3

 33

 70

 9

 0

 0

 7

 48

 60

 45

 3

 5

n.s.

n.s.

11.2% 2.5% 2.0% 8.6%

3.2% 5.3% 3.5% 0.2% -1.8% -3.2%

5.2% 5.7% 7.3% 0.5% -1.7% -2.2%

6.2% 6.8% 4.4% 2.4% 0.5% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.7% 2.6%

2.1% 6.1% 17.4% 8.0% 7.1% 7.2%

13% -11.9% 11.4% 1.8% 8.5% 17.4% 6.5%

 105

4.4% 5.9% 6.6% 0.8% -1.1% -1.0%

 7

 29

 57

 10

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

11.2% 2.5% 2.0% 8.6%

2.4% 6.4% 5.1% 2.4% -0.4% -1.1%

5.1% 5.7% 7.0% 0.0% -1.7% -2.0%

6.3% 3.1% 6.6% 2.8% 0.6% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-6.2% -5.4% -2.6%

 12

 22

 31

 37

 35

 35

5.5% 6.1% 3.8% 1.7% -0.5% 0.0%

 0

 4

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 6

 2

 0

 4

 5

 0

 2

 4

 0

 1

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% 2.5% 1.2% -3.7% -7.7% -8.7%

12.0% -2.7% 28.4% 10.0% -3.3% -8.2%

 16

 23

 27

 27

 30

6.2% 7.9% 3.8% 1.7% -0.1% 0.9%

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 0

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 44

 0

 44

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 43

 0

 40

 1

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 37

 0

 31

 2

 3

 0

 2

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.7% 2.6%

2.1% 6.1% 9.8% 0.9% -4.6% -8.6%

7.1% 9.5% -0.6% 1.4% 1.1% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.9% 9.4% -0.8% -0.5% -4.0% -4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 1 -24.9% 22.5% 5.0% 17.3% 9.3% 3.8%

 0

 0

 27

 0

 17

 1

 4

 0

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

49.5% 15.6% 4.7%

3.3% 5.2% 3.1% -0.1% -1.6% -3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 5.2% 3.1% -0.8% -2.7% -5.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.7% 3.0% -1.2%

33.7% 7.1% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.3% 10.1% 8.5%

 14

 28

 56

 62

 56

 58

5.9% 7.3% 7.1% 1.1% -1.0% 0.3%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

226GECO2016 2°C

China
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

1 155

1 270

1 342

1 403

1 416

1 395

1 349

1.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0.1% -0.1% -0.3%

 1

 1

 22

 34

 44

 17

 33

 28

3 850

3 953

3 953

2 587

1 016

 338

 13

3 177

2 348

 615

 921

 446

 92

 119

 155

 0

 0

 0

 0

 943

 581

 137

 13

 200

 0

 11

 0

- 55

- 31

- 26

 1

 0

 0

 0

 888

 550

 111

 14

 200

 0

 11

 0

 888

 168

 59

 715

 161

 119

 44

 300

 25

 30

 21

 12

 1

 2

 3

 1

 13

 42

 45

 7

 32

 24

 7

 3

 10

 45

 45

 20

 72

 47

 13

 6

 8

 43

 49

 16

 66

 43

 21

 9

 8

 37

 55

 18

 95

 46

4 827

11 074

14 731

13 247

5 159

11 367

15 132

13 647

5 159

11 367

15 132

13 647

3 686

1 045

 378

 51

9 016

12 712

11 803

1 644

1 562

1 101

 529

 177

 617

 242

 565

 178

4 371

10 363

14 031

12 725

7 869

10 982

3 203

2 828

 491

 89

 545

 714

 0

 0

 0

 0

4 701

3 387

 589

 102

 991

1 212

 0

 0

 0

 0

9 877

4 036

2 937

 481

 85

1 203

1 135

 185

 178

 7

 0

2 306

1 713

2 898

1 975

3 014

1 503

 201

 82

 213

 19

 62

 15

 348

 115

 228

 7

 0

 0

- 1

 239

 161

 240

 88

 108

 88

 980

 407

 513

 63

 0

 0

- 2

 237

 314

 290

 306

 152

 211

1 160

 441

 608

 112

 0

 1

- 2

 30

 13

 7

 32

 61

 21

 83

 38

6 579

6 983

6 983

5 689

 747

 354

 194

6 391

4 137

 702

1 306

 275

 48

1 132

 673

1 816

1 509

 123

 184

 38

 16

8.9% 9.6% 6.5% 4.9% 3.6% 2.3%

8.6% 9.4% 6.4% 4.9% 3.6% 2.3%

 7

-5.1% -3.0% -1.7% -0.9% -0.4% -0.2%

 27

 66

 26

 90

 32

2.1% 0.8% -0.6% -1.3% -1.6% -1.5%

0.3% 0.0% 0.9% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

2 398

2 966

2 966

2 126

 452

 183

2.3% 8.7% 2.9% -1.1% -6.8% -9.6%

2.7% 8.2% 2.9% -1.0% -6.5% -8.2%

2.7% 8.2% 2.9% -1.0% -6.5% -8.2%

3.6% 9.4% 3.5% -0.7% -7.0% -9.4%

0.3% 4.6% -0.5% -3.4% -3.8% -4.9%

1.1% 3.4% 1.5% -0.9% -4.6% -6.4%

 205

14.8% 13.3% 3.2% -3.0% 0.9% 0.6%

2 663

1 414

3.2% 9.0% 3.1% -1.0% -6.7% -8.4%

3.3% 9.2% 3.4% -1.1% -8.3% -10.2%

- 312

7.2% 10.0% 3.9% -1.5% -16.0%

n.s.

 462

1.3% 10.4% 1.8% -1.4% -7.8% -9.9%

 97

 27

 743

 396

2 771

1 803

 305

 663

-3.3% 4.4% 1.8% -2.0% -5.4% -9.9%

-6.3% 6.3% 1.4% -1.8% -5.5% -5.6%

7.3% 8.4% 6.2% 2.0% -0.6% -4.1%

8.7% 7.2% 5.4% -0.7% -5.1% -5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.7% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

23.8% 1.8%

32.8% 9.5%

3.4%

n.s.

13.7%

2 625

2 550

2.3% 6.9% 2.3% 0.4% -1.4% -0.3%

 698

 144

 387

 333

 519

 165

 378

 877

 199

 563

 76

 34

 7

- 2

 536

 103

 312

 340

 683

 166

2.9% 8.2% 1.4% -2.7% -7.4% -2.6%

1.6% 2.3% 1.8% -0.1% -4.9% -3.3%

5.8% 13.5% 7.0% 6.9% 2.1% -2.1%

0.1% 0.5% 1.2% 1.9% 1.4% 0.2%

n.s.

15.9% 16.4% 13.3% 5.4% 2.8%

5.8% 12.5% 5.7% 3.5% 0.8% 0.1%

 411

29.4% 29.8% 19.6% 9.2% 6.0% 0.8%

 616

 127

 305

 53

 115

 17

- 2

2 654

1 828

3 879

2 381

4 174

1 945

 429

 89

 213

 19

 62

 15

 752

 224

 240

 88

 108

 88

 845

 426

 290

 306

 152

 211

3 502

3 167

3.0% 8.3% 3.9% 0.7% -1.7% -1.0%

 897

 707

 463

 368

 519

 165

 378

 663

 408

 365

 456

 683

 166

2.9% 9.6% 2.7% -2.0% -7.4% -3.0%

7.1% 6.9% 5.8% 1.2% -1.8% -5.3%

3.4% 16.1% 9.6% 6.6% 0.8% -2.3%

0.1% 0.5% 1.2% 1.9% 2.4% 2.2%

n.s.

15.9% 16.4% 13.3% 5.4% 2.8%

5.8% 12.5% 5.7% 3.5% 0.8% 0.1%

 411

29.4% 29.8% 19.6% 9.2% 6.0% 0.8%

1 195

2 654

3 879

1 518

 465

4 174

1 846

 465

3 502

1 843

 331

3 167

2 076

3.0% 8.3% 3.9% 0.7% -1.7% -1.0%

7.3% 10.5% 5.1% 2.0% 0.0% 1.2%

 296

7.3% 9.2% 4.9% 0.0% -3.3% -1.1%

 919

 288

1 817

2 578

2 774

2 359

1 964

1.8% 7.8% 3.6% 0.7% -1.6% -1.8%

 675

 311

 137

 357

 95

 34

 169

 12

 11

 17

 896

 469

 190

 436

 163

 40

 312

 14

 25

 32

 863

 556

 189

 430

 215

 43

 383

 17

 36

 42

 575

 507

 149

 359

 243

 45

 388

 19

 38

 36

 437

 452

 102

 280

 263

4.4% 10.6% 2.9% -0.4% -4.0% -2.7%

-0.2% 10.3% 4.2% 1.7% -0.9% -1.1%

3.4% 8.3% 3.4% -0.1% -2.4% -3.7%

-0.6% 2.4% 2.0% -0.1% -1.8% -2.5%

4.4% 9.4% 5.6% 2.8% 1.3% 0.8%

 45

-4.8% 6.2% 1.7% 0.8% 0.4% 0.1%

 307

11.9% 10.3% 6.3% 2.1% 0.1% -2.3%

 20

 30

 26

-1.9% 2.5% 1.7% 1.9% 1.2% 0.5%

22.1% 10.3% 8.4% 3.7% 0.5% -2.3%

16.9% 3.8% 6.5% 2.7% -1.6% -3.1%

3 251

1 235

1 049

 319

 48

 242

 357

 0

 0

 0

 0

1 188

 777

 161

 23

 202

 4

 19

 1

 8

- 48

 59

- 3

 0

 0

- 1

1 195

 729

 220

 20

 202

 4

 19

 1

 339

 120

 854

 247

 117

 61

 282

 39

 18

 63

 10

 4

 12

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

227GECO2016 2°C

China
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 36

 79

 157

 144

 12

 1

 0

 0

 621

 441

 0

 50

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 127

 0

 0

 0

 149

 92

 0

 18

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 715

 365

 84

 10

 41

 13

 200

31%

 325

 238

 39

 8

 30

 11

 0

 325

 105

 7

 2

 8

 3

 200

 30

 11

 15

 0

 4

 0

 0

 35

 11

 24

 0

 1

 0

 0

 314

 299

 13

 1

 1

 0

 823

 792

 4

 15

 12

 0

1 235

1 130

 29

 48

 28

 0

1 177

 946

 48

 127

 56

 0

 780

 450

 39

 141

 150

 0

 817

 386

7.2% 10.1% 4.1% -0.5% -4.0% 0.5%

7.6% 10.2% 3.6% -1.8% -7.2% -1.5%

 18

0.6% -11.6% 22.5% 5.2% -2.0% -7.4%

 161

 251

7.5% 28.1% 12.0% 10.3% 1.0% 1.3%

n.s.

30.2% 9.3% 7.0% 10.3% 5.3%

 0

6.7% 1.4% 0.8% -16.7%

n.s.

n.s.

1 356

1 061

4 234

3 250

7 948

10 598

11 531

12 931

8.1% 12.1% 6.5% 2.9% 0.8% 1.2%

5 217

4 489

 0

 124

 233

 0

 96

 0

 347

1 254

 537

 138

 0

1 885

1 055

 0

 24

 63

 0

 14

 0

 49

 357

 230

 94

 0

 217

 207

 665

 15

 224

 0

1 234

1 768

1 549

 459

 2

3 010

1 214

 29

 33

 123

 2

 31

 0

 172

 477

 652

 309

 0

2 080

1 508

1 822

1 749

9.2% 11.8% 4.8% -1.5% -7.4% -1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.4% 1.5%

 169

 819

 300

 679

 204

2 109

1 917

2 584

1 161

 14

 79

-0.6% -12.0% 25.1% 5.2% -2.0% -7.3%

 994

 812

1 205

 694

2 781

1 929

2 382

7.6% 28.2% 13.0% 11.0% 2.1% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

34.8% 10.5%

30.2% 11.0% 8.8% 11.7% 5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.0%

16.0% 16.7% 13.5% 5.5% 2.8%

5.8% 12.5% 5.7% 3.5% 0.8% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

22.5% 11.2% 5.2% -0.8%

1 680

26.7% 31.7%

n.s.

12.8% 9.7% 3.8%

 57

6.7% 2.2% 7.1% 23.2% 20.1% 15.4%

3 667

3 730

8.5% 11.7% 6.4% 4.8% 2.0% 0.2%

 718

 211

 33

 185

 38

 92

 27

 288

 511

1 068

 351

 316

9.3% 12.0% 4.2% 1.4% -5.1% -6.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.0% 4.1%

 38

1.1% -2.9% 4.8% 3.2% -0.1% 1.5%

 224

11.7% 14.3% 7.2% 7.0% 4.2% 1.9%

 120

 165

 92

 372

 514

 982

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.1% 12.1%

30.4% 7.7% 8.0% 11.5% 6.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.2%

16.6% 17.2% 13.3% 5.3% 2.6%

8.2% 10.5% 5.2% 2.9% 0.7% 0.1%

n.s.

57.2% 22.0% 11.0% 5.1% -0.8%

 771

1 076

26.7% 31.7%

n.s.

12.7% 9.6% 3.4%

 2

 7

0.0% 0.4% 3.6% 22.9% 19.5% 14.9%

 0

 13

 69

 0

 34

 0

 74

 722

 70

 1

 0

1 012

 701

 0

 15

 31

 0

 7

 0

 10

 216

 31

 1

 0

1 817

2 578

2 774

2 359

1 964

1.8% 7.8% 3.6% 0.7% -1.6% -1.8%

 804

 383

 61

 297

 72

 200

16%

1 123

 708

 142

 28

 203

 42

 0

 883

 665

 141

 565

 114

 209

 685

 731

 227

 759

 142

 230

 291

 613

 239

 832

 172

 212

17%

1 555

23%

1 607

36%

1 231

 800

 228

 78

 387

 59

 4

 644

 216

 144

 505

 71

 27

 281

 152

 168

 502

 82

 45

 172

 358

 138

 929

 180

 187

-0.7% 9.0% 0.9% -2.5% -8.2% -5.2%

7.9% 7.8% 5.7% 1.0% -1.8% -5.2%

4.2% 15.2% 8.7% 4.8% 0.5% -5.3%

8.0% 12.8% 6.7% 3.0% 0.9% 1.1%

7.7% 10.0% 4.7% 2.2% 2.0% 0.5%

0.1% -0.1% 0.4% 0.9% -0.8% -1.2%

46% -1.3% -5.1% 0.2% 3.2% 4.6% 2.7%

 992

 168

 79

 97

2.7% 10.2% 3.3% 0.3% -2.6% -2.1%

1.2% 10.2% 1.2% -2.1% -7.9% -5.0%

6.0% 7.4% 4.8% -0.5% -3.5% -6.4%

1.2% 12.3% 10.9% 6.4% 1.5% -5.3%

 526

7.2% 13.1% 6.7% 2.7% 0.0% 0.5%

 88

 34

5.9% 8.2% 3.4% 2.0% 1.4% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.8% 5.3% -2.8%

 0

 47

 6

 0

 2

 0

 17

 222

 1

 0

 0

 336

 225

 0

 20

 8

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 854

 340

 180

 15

 89

 28

 202

27%

 425

 269

 70

 9

 59

 19

 0

 321

 452

 599

 645

 602

 543

-0.1% 3.5% 2.9% 0.7% -0.7% -1.0%

 61

 19

 6

 24

 9

 202

 18

 6

 8

 0

 5

 0

 0

 89

 5

 83

 0

 1

 0

 0

 81

 33

 26

 82

 31

 199

 34

 11

 14

 0

 8

 0

 0

 209

 3

 194

 7

 3

 0

 2

 70

 60

 51

 161

 56

 202

 40

 11

 19

 0

 10

 0

 0

 384

 3

 358

 13

 7

 0

 3

 32

 60

 70

 225

 70

 187

 43

 7

 18

 0

 13

 0

 5

 479

 2

 438

 12

 16

 0

 11

 5

 37

 58

 286

 90

 125

 45

 3

 11

 0

 16

 0

 14

 481

 2

 412

 13

 28

 0

 27

 1

-5.3% 2.9% -1.5% -7.5% -16.4% -16.6%

 13

 23

10.9% 5.5% 6.1% -0.1% -4.6% -10.2%

11.4% 15.9% 6.8% 3.3% -1.9% -9.0%

 340

12.2% 13.1% 7.0% 3.4% 2.4% 1.8%

 92

 74

 45

 1

 7

 0

 18

 0

 19

13.4% 13.2% 6.2% 2.3% 2.5% 0.2%

0.1% -0.2% 0.2% -0.7% -3.9% -5.1%

-4.8% 6.2% 1.7% 0.8% 0.4% 0.1%

-6.8% 7.0% -0.3% -3.8% -8.5% -8.5%

-5.8% 5.6% 2.8% -0.5% -4.2% -4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

5.3% 0.6% -2.2% -2.7%

2.2% 6.2% 1.7% 2.5% 2.3% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

32.3% 10.8% 2.8%

 384

9.7% 8.9% 6.3% 2.2% 0.0% -2.2%

 1

-7.8% -3.5% -2.5% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0%

 259

13.2% 8.9% 6.3% 2.0% -0.6% -4.5%

 18

 44

 0

 60

n.s.

48.8% 5.8% -0.3% 0.6% 3.7%

9.6% 10.3% 8.0% 8.2% 5.6% 4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.0% 12.6% 9.8% 8.4%

 59

 120

 288

 465

 465

 331

 296

7.3% 9.2% 4.9% 0.0% -3.3% -1.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

228GECO2016 2°C

India
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 871

1 053

1 231

1 389

1 528

1 634

1 705

1.9% 1.6% 1.2% 1.0% 0.7% 0.4%

 1

 0

 29

 26

 44

 17

 33

 28

1 243

1 272

1 272

 589

 507

 166

 10

 791

 545

 233

 126

 75

 14

 74

 23

 0

 0

 0

 0

 278

 92

 35

 10

 2

 1

 23

 26

 51

 7

 32

 24

1 641

1 690

1 690

 936

 555

 188

 10

1 172

 873

 462

 151

 97

 26

 96

 42

 0

 0

 0

 0

 356

 142

 36

 22

 3

 1

 18

 28

 54

 20

 72

 47

2 387

2 515

2 515

1 662

 615

 220

 18

1 974

1 494

 792

 296

 157

 27

 164

 58

 0

 0

 0

 0

 502

 223

 44

 42

 5

 2

 15

 26

 60

 16

 66

 43

3 604

3 704

3 704

2 726

 686

 262

 30

3 105

2 417

1 216

 560

 220

 38

 285

 98

 0

 0

 0

 0

 644

 325

 36

 49

 9

 3

 13

 23

 64

 18

 95

 46

4 407

4 527

4 527

3 649

 613

 253

 13

3 980

3 152

1 622

 716

 246

 43

 376

 149

 4

 2

 2

 0

 710

 341

 34

 42

 14

 5

 12

 20

 68

 21

 83

 38

3 161

3 287

3 287

2 574

 502

 194

 17

2 878

2 074

 721

 582

 137

 31

 437

 166

 373

 146

 183

 43

 743

 191

 28

 37

 20

 7

 12

 16

 72

 26

 90

 32

3.6% 5.9% 5.5% 5.7% 4.4% 3.5%

3.6% 5.9% 5.8% 5.7% 4.4% 3.5%

-2.3% -2.4% -2.0% -1.2% -0.6% -0.3%

-0.2% 0.6% -0.7% -1.0% -1.7% -2.1%

1.4% 0.7% 0.9% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

1 597

1 752

1 752

1 204

 403

 125

2.8% 3.8% 4.2% 2.0% -3.3% -6.6%

2.9% 4.1% 3.9% 2.0% -3.2% -6.1%

2.9% 4.1% 3.9% 2.0% -3.2% -6.1%

4.7% 5.9% 5.1% 3.0% -3.4% -7.3%

0.9% 1.0% 1.1% -1.1% -2.0% -2.2%

1.3% 1.5% 1.8% -0.4% -2.6% -4.3%

 20

0.6% 5.8% 5.3% -8.0% 2.8% 1.6%

1 480

4.0% 5.3% 4.6% 2.5% -3.2% -6.4%

 895

4.8% 5.5% 4.9% 2.7% -4.1% -8.1%

- 1

7.1% 5.5% 4.4% 2.9% -7.8%

n.s.

 339

1.8% 7.0% 6.6% 2.5% -2.1% -5.3%

 68

 21

2.5% 5.0% 3.5% 1.1% -5.7% -6.8%

6.6% 0.5% 3.5% 1.2% -3.2% -3.9%

 372

2.6% 5.5% 5.7% 2.8% 1.5% -1.6%

 96

6.2% 3.3% 5.3% 4.3% 1.1% -5.3%

1 021

 308

 412

 301

 741

 134

 0

 33

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.4%

n.s.

10.6%

55.3% 7.7%

n.s.

n.s.

8.4%

21.4%

2.5% 3.5% 2.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0%

4.5% 4.6% 3.8% 0.5% -5.7% -3.5%

0.2% 2.0% -1.9% -0.6% -1.8%

n.s.

8.1% 6.8% 1.5% -1.4% -1.4% -1.2%

 133

 145

 173

 188

 194

 237

 239

0.8% 1.8% 0.9% 0.3% 2.0% 0.1%

 2

 6

 0

 32

 8

 23

 1

 0

 0

 0

 311

 100

 59

 11

 133

 2

 6

 0

 311

 69

 8

 252

 24

 47

 14

 4

 6

 0

 83

 6

 76

 1

 0

 0

 0

 440

 148

 112

 23

 145

 4

 6

 0

 440

 134

 17

 321

 38

 49

 30

 7

 11

 3

 191

 60

 118

 12

 0

 0

 0

 693

 283

 162

 54

 173

 7

 11

 3

 693

 240

 33

 483

 72

 86

 37

 123

 141

 172

 14

 9

 16

 4

 1

 1

 16

 15

 28

 2

 1

 1

 33

 19

 58

 4

 2

 1

 10

 15

 22

 431

 140

 225

 66

 0

 0

 0

 24

 18

 56

 721

 182

 281

 255

 0

 1

 0

 89

 20

 141

 718

 33

 299

 385

- 3

 4

 0

 129

10.7% 4.4% 3.3% 9.6% 14.1% 3.7%

 21

0.4% 5.2% 3.7% 1.9% 1.1% 0.4%

 184

32.6% 31.4% 22.8% 10.1% 9.6% 2.7%

 647

 2

 254

 346

 33

 13

 0

1 076

1 431

1 461

1 388

3.5% 4.7% 4.5% 2.9% 0.2% -0.5%

 465

 261

 114

 188

 10

 15

 22

 524

 315

 298

 194

 24

 18

 56

 223

 327

 422

 234

 89

 20

 136

 254

 378

 272

4.0% 6.7% 5.1% 1.2% -8.2% -4.9%

6.7% 3.7% 4.9% 1.9% 0.4% -2.5%

7.9% 9.0% 7.7% 10.0% 3.5% -1.1%

0.8% 1.8% 0.9% 0.3% 1.9% 1.5%

 129

10.7% 4.4% 3.3% 9.6% 14.1% 3.7%

 21

0.4% 5.2% 3.7% 1.9% 1.1% 0.4%

 141

 184

32.6% 31.4% 22.8% 10.1% 9.6% 2.7%

1 076

1 431

1 461

1 388

3.5% 4.7% 4.5% 2.9% 0.2% -0.5%

 392

 52

 752

 168

 133

 58

 202

 49

 30

 598

 84

 955

 213

 185

 73

 207

 82

 37

 103

 142

 5

 3

 1

 8

 6

 2

 702

 110

 958

 169

 186

 72

 185

 104

 44

 176

 12

 9

 2

 812

 135

 837

 103

 147

6.9% 6.0% 5.0% 4.3% 1.6% 1.5%

7.4% 6.8% 4.6% 5.0% 2.7% 2.1%

2.5% 4.2% 4.5% 2.4% 0.0% -1.3%

4.5% 6.6% 8.9% 2.4% -2.3% -4.8%

0.3% 5.8% 4.5% 3.4% 0.0% -2.3%

 54

7.7% 2.3% 4.6% 2.2% 0.0% -3.0%

 151

 129

1.4% 2.0% 1.6% 0.3% -1.1% -2.0%

1.6% 7.1% 4.1% 5.3% 2.4% 2.1%

 49

6.0% 2.3% 4.4% 2.3% 1.6% 1.2%

 179

6.2% 7.4% 5.9% 3.3% 2.2% 0.2%

 16

-6.1% 5.0% 4.2% 4.2% 3.6% 2.9%

 9

 2

3.0% 8.5% 7.2% 6.5% 3.8% 0.3%

-0.5% 4.4% 2.5% 5.6% 1.6% -0.7%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

229GECO2016 2°C

India
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 252

 321

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 44

 50

 6

 18

 0

 133

57%

 86

 32

 17

 6

 9

 0

 23

 137

 10

 11

 0

 5

 0

 111

 9

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 21

 2

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 61

 52

 5

 3

 0

 0

 293

 192

 0

 13

 10

 0

 0

 0

 6

 72

 0

 0

 0

 78

 52

 0

 3

 3

 0

 0

 0

 1

 122

 104

 9

 9

 1

 0

 570

 390

 0

 29

 56

 0

 1

 0

 17

 74

 2

 0

 0

 123

 79

 0

 5

 10

 0

 1

 0

 3

 19

 24

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 41

 94

 10

 32

 0

 144

49%

 116

 32

 36

 9

 14

 0

 26

 220

 177

 7

 27

 8

 0

 988

 658

 0

 24

 345

 272

 11

 41

 21

 0

1 825

1 067

 0

 47

 499

 320

 21

 122

 37

 0

2 947

1 309

 2

 88

 451

 121

 29

 204

 98

 0

 477

7.2% 6.0% 4.6% 3.8% -1.0% 0.6%

 84

 17

7.0% 5.5% 4.4% 1.6% -9.3% -3.6%

6.0% -1.9% 4.1% 6.4% 3.4% -4.8%

 212

10.3% 11.1% 4.5% 11.4% 5.3% 0.4%

 164

 0

n.s.

n.s.

27.3% 9.7% 5.9% 10.3% 5.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4 006

5 174

6.9% 5.7% 6.3% 4.9% 3.1% 2.6%

 521

 144

 124

 400

 319

7.4% 5.4% 5.0% 2.1% -8.8% -2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

52.0% 8.3%

 76

8.2% -1.8% 6.8% 6.4% 3.5% -4.8%

 113

 187

 555

1 069

1 283

18.8% 7.3% 5.1% 11.5% 6.8% 1.8%

 0

 15

 0

 26

 123

 29

 0

 0

 215

 131

 0

 5

 21

 0

 3

 0

 4

 37

 13

 0

 0

 483

 99

 134

 22

 62

 0

 165

38%

 194

 84

 37

 17

 28

 0

 29

 0

 65

 0

 37

 177

 141

 104

 0

 480

 223

 0

 10

 45

 0

 14

 0

 5

 53

 61

 69

 0

 752

 177

 225

 63

 119

 0

 168

28%

 359

 161

 65

 49

 49

 0

 35

 4

 125

 0

 96

 212

 295

 266

 1

 774

 273

 0

 13

 91

 0

 18

 0

 14

 64

 125

 176

 0

 955

 184

 264

 150

 193

 8

 156

25%

 470

 169

 73

 114

 71

 0

 43

 477

 414

 49

 366

 238

 833

 436

 6

1 075

 750

 312

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.5%

27.6% 16.0% 6.8% 12.7% 6.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.4%

 530

10.7% 4.5% 3.4% 10.1% 14.4% 3.8%

 247

0.4% 5.2% 3.7% 1.9% 1.1% 0.4%

1 200

48.6% 32.8% 17.3% 7.7% 10.9% 3.7%

 658

8.8% 31.7%

 29

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.8% 5.1% 4.2%

34.6% 21.9% 17.4%

1 242

1 518

4.6% 5.8% 8.4% 4.9% 4.8% 2.0%

 245

 103

4.3% 5.2% 5.5% 2.0% -1.1% -8.3%

 19

 19

 43

 20

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

52.0% 8.5%

5.9% -1.2% 7.7% 2.9% 3.9% 0.3%

 173

 239

11.4% 7.5% 7.9% 7.3% 6.6% 3.3%

 62

 57

 6

 51

 72

 346

 280

 1

 958

 88

 267

 177

 262

 32

 133

35%

 427

 84

 75

 145

 80

 0

 42

 160

 102

 41

 73

 74

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.0%

14.6% 15.0% 2.5% 12.4% 6.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.4%

8.2% 4.9% 2.5% 9.8% 14.1% 3.6%

2.3% 4.7% 3.6% 1.9% 1.1% 0.4%

 492

44.9% 27.1% 16.3% 7.5% 10.7% 3.6%

 412

8.8% 22.2%

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.9% 4.7% 3.9%

33.8% 21.3% 16.8%

 837

2.5% 4.2% 4.5% 2.4% 0.0% -1.3%

 42

-0.8% 9.4% 6.0% 0.4% -7.2% -7.1%

 212

 122

 336

6.6% 3.6% 5.3% 1.6% 0.1% -2.3%

5.1% 8.6% 11.0% 9.1% 1.7% -3.7%

5.8% 6.8% 6.6% 5.0% 3.1% 2.5%

 24

16.5% 23.5% 5.3% 32.6% 14.3% -2.5%

 101

0.8% 1.3% 0.2% -0.8% -1.6% -2.6%

45% -1.5% -2.5% -2.9% -1.1% 3.1% 2.7%

 303

3.1% 5.3% 6.3% 2.8% -1.0% -3.3%

 41

 60

 98

 86

 0

 17

0.0% 10.1% 6.8% 0.5% -6.8% -6.8%

8.1% 0.2% 5.8% 1.2% 0.3% -2.2%

4.8% 6.6% 10.8% 8.9% 2.4% -3.8%

4.1% 7.3% 6.0% 3.7% 1.3% 0.7%

n.s.

23.5% 3.9% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

1.3% 1.3% 1.9% 2.0% -0.2% -8.4%

 158

 205

 250

 289

 289

 280

1.4% 2.6% 2.0% 1.5% 0.0% -0.3%

 9

 19

 0

 11

 0

 119

 15

 0

 8

 0

 7

 0

 0

 32

 0

 31

 0

 1

 0

 0

 16

 27

 3

 23

 0

 136

 19

 0

 8

 0

 11

 0

 0

 64

 0

 62

 1

 1

 0

 0

 16

 39

 13

 49

 0

 15

 36

 31

 92

 8

 132

 107

 30

 0

 12

 0

 18

 0

 0

 113

 0

 108

 1

 3

 0

 0

 37

 0

 13

 0

 23

 0

 1

 158

 0

 141

 4

 8

 0

 5

 4

 19

 26

 1

 9

-1.4% 5.9% 0.5% -1.0% -12.7% -15.0%

5.7% 3.6% 3.7% -0.9% -6.0% -7.5%

 16

21.0% 27.7% 14.9% 9.4% -1.9% -4.9%

 138

 191

8.5% 7.8% 7.9% 6.5% 4.1% 3.3%

 32

 71

 44

 0

 10

 0

 28

 0

 6

 199

 0

 162

 6

 16

 0

 15

 24

 39

 49

 0

 6

 0

16.5% 23.5% 5.4% 33.3% 14.4% -2.5%

0.7% 1.3% -0.2% -2.1% -4.1% -5.7%

6.0% 2.3% 4.4% 2.3% 1.6% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.6% 0.4% 3.6% 1.2% -3.2% -3.9%

5.4% 2.7% 1.6% 1.2% -2.0% -2.6%

 34

5.3% 4.1% 5.1% 2.5% 2.1% 1.8%

 0

 9

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.6% 4.6%

 206

4.4% 7.2% 5.8% 3.4% 2.3% 0.3%

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 136

5.5% 7.1% 5.8% 2.7% 1.4% -1.8%

 8

 26

 0

 36

n.s.

33.6% -0.6% 10.8% 5.3% 2.4%

7.2% 5.0% 8.8% 11.2% 7.4% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.7% 19.8% 29.5% 10.5% 9.5%

 17

 33

 52

 84

 110

 135

7.4% 6.8% 4.6% 5.0% 2.7% 2.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

230GECO2016 2°C

Indonesia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

 162

 232

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 6

 76

 36

 42

 0

 0

 1

- 65

- 2

- 42

- 22

 0

 0

 0

 97

 4

 34

 15

 42

 0

 0

 1

 97

 8

 12

 79

 3

 15

 7

 42

 1

 1

 9

 0

 0

 1

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 181

 212

 242

 272

 295

 312

 322

1.5% 1.3% 1.2% 0.8% 0.6% 0.3%

 2

 1

 19

 39

 41

 17

 33

 28

 3

 1

 16

 46

 38

 7

 32

 24

 4

 2

 15

 47

 38

 20

 72

 47

 6

 2

 13

 47

 40

 16

 66

 43

 9

 4

 11

 46

 42

 18

 95

 46

 13

 5

 11

 44

 46

 21

 83

 38

 18

 7

 10

 40

 49

 26

 90

 32

2.6% 3.8% 4.4% 4.4% 3.5% 3.2%

2.6% 3.8% 4.3% 4.4% 3.5% 3.2%

-2.2% -0.2% -1.9% -1.2% -0.6% -0.4%

1.6% 0.2% 0.1% -0.2% -0.5% -0.8%

-0.7% -0.2% 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

1 008

1 344

1 338

1 585

1 927

1 927

1 919

1 919

1 423

1 423

1 106

1 106

 388

 169

 141

 76

 2

 259

 149

 22

 39

 21

 3

 32

 31

 0

 0

 0

 0

 524

 304

 158

 62

 0

 398

 278

 61

 72

 37

 8

 64

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 49

 72

 57

 49

 0

 1

 4

- 82

- 37

- 14

- 31

 0

 0

 0

 709

 422

 214

 73

 1

 556

 390

 122

 102

 24

 9

 92

 41

 0

 0

 0

 0

 378

 195

 49

 71

 52

 0

 2

 8

- 177

- 165

 21

- 32

 0

 0

 0

 902

 567

 244

 89

 2

 726

 521

 165

 129

 32

 9

 143

 43

 0

 0

 0

 0

 487

 283

 42

 80

 62

 0

 1

 18

- 223

- 252

 47

- 17

 0

- 1

 0

 834

 853

 318

 166

 109

2.9% 3.7% 0.0% -2.9% -2.5% -2.8%

1.7% 2.0% 0.0% -2.9% -2.5% -2.6%

3.1% 3.1% 2.4% 0.7% -3.1% -7.7%

6.0% 3.3% 3.0% 1.9% -3.3% -10.3%

1.1% 3.1% 1.3% -1.9% -3.0% -3.0%

 41

-2.0% 1.5% 2.1% -0.6% -2.0% -5.0%

 1 -12.9% 6.3% 8.3% 2.0% -5.7% -2.3%

 245

 129

4.4% 3.4% 2.7% 1.2% -3.2% -8.4%

6.5% 3.5% 2.9% 1.8% -3.6% -11.4%

- 42

10.7% 7.1% 3.1% 0.6% -9.9%

n.s.

 43

6.3% 3.6% 2.4% 3.6% -2.7% -11.2%

 7

 5

6.0% -4.3% 2.8% 0.8% -6.1% -9.8%

9.3% 2.0% 0.0% 1.3% -3.0% -3.6%

 708

 491

 147

 69

 1

 591

 431

 62

 139

 18

 8

 155

 111

7.0% 3.8% 4.5% 0.9% -0.1% -3.2%

 49

 89

 35

 32

 21

 5

1.5% 1.2% 0.5% 4.0% -2.6% -20.6%

 221

 46

 54

 121

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

44.3% 9.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

41.8% 2.5%

39.6% 5.3%

n.s.

19.1%

 971

 685

 200

 84

 2

 816

 624

 175

 184

 34

 10

 156

 64

 2

 1

 1

 0

 344

 286

 240

3.7% 5.0% 2.6% -3.4% -1.8% -1.7%

 89

 47

 104

 71

 0

 2

 31

- 18

- 62

 50

 2

- 7

- 1

 0

 18

 36

 91

 93

 2

 2

 45

 36

 0

 53

- 1

 1

 0

22.5% 14.9% 3.8% -10.9% -14.7% -23.8%

-0.6% -3.7% -1.6% 1.1% -2.6% -38.2%

 59

4.6% 2.1% 1.2% 2.7% -1.4% -4.2%

 125

1.6% 0.6% 1.7% 1.3% 2.7% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.6%

5.8% 5.7% -1.3% 1.7% 3.8% 3.0%

15.8% 6.9% 8.2% 5.7% 3.6% 0.8%

 3

 3

 49

 59

 12

 61

- 3

- 16

- 13

 0

 0

 1

 0

 151

 201

 263

 327

 322

 299

4.5% 2.9% 2.7% 2.2% -0.1% -0.8%

 12

 58

 27

 49

 0

 1

 4

 30

 70

 39

 52

 0

 2

 8

 31

 89

 63

 62

 0

 1

 18

 27

 97

 106

 64

 0

 2

 31

 151

 201

 263

 327

 24

 13

 46

 19

 72

 10

 95

 20

 121

 149

 203

 242

 5

 25

 10

 53

 4

 2

 19

 0

 1

 2

 9

 32

 8

 56

 5

 3

 31

 0

 2

 2

 17

 36

 14

 70

 8

 3

 48

 0

 4

 3

 28

 47

 18

 73

 12

 4

 52

 0

 5

 4

 18

 89

 90

 77

 2

 2

 45

 322

 108

 21

 237

 20

 46

 18

 70

 15

 4

 55

 0

 5

 4

 14

 62

 56

10.4% 9.8% 0.2% -1.2% -4.0% -2.9%

5.3% 1.9% 2.4% 0.9% -0.9% -3.6%

6.1% 3.9% 5.0% 5.3% -1.7% -4.6%

 112

1.6% 0.6% 1.7% 0.3% 1.9% 3.8%

 3

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.6%

5.8% 5.7% -1.3% 1.7% 3.8% 3.0%

 49

15.8% 6.9% 8.2% 5.7% 3.6% 0.8%

 299

4.5% 2.9% 2.7% 2.2% -0.1% -0.8%

 122

11.7% 6.7% 4.5% 2.8% 1.2% 1.3%

 31

0.5% 4.0% -6.3% 7.4% 0.3% 4.2%

 204

4.3% 2.1% 3.2% 1.8% -0.2% -1.5%

 12

 37

 14

 61

 18

 5

 49

 0

 4

 3

6.3% 5.9% 6.5% 4.7% -3.2% -4.7%

5.2% 2.3% 1.3% 2.7% -0.4% -2.1%

2.9% -1.4% 5.2% 2.2% 0.1% -2.1%

2.4% 0.6% 2.2% 0.5% -0.4% -1.4%

13.2% 3.2% 4.6% 4.3% 2.5% 1.9%

9.3% 2.0% 0.0% 2.1% 1.4% 0.9%

7.4% 4.9% 4.5% 0.8% 0.4% -1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.4% 14.1% 4.8% 2.7% 0.9% -1.5%

7.9% 2.0% 4.6% 3.2% -0.2% -2.0%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

231Generation Capacity (GWe)

 13

 25

GECO2016 2°C

Indonesia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 7

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 33

 10

 0

 15

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 7

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 79

 2

 27

 6

 2

 0

 42

59%

 25

 2

 9

 6

 1

 0

 7

 43

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 19

 8

 5

 6

 0

 0

 93

 34

 0

 18

 26

 0

 0

 0

 0

 37

 19

 8

 9

 0

 1

 170

 68

 0

 34

 40

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 17

 0

 0

 5

 8

 0

 5

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 5

 48

 12

 7

 0

 49

45%

 40

 5

 13

 11

 3

 0

 9

 56

 0

 12

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 9

 34

 13

 0

 6

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 1

 0

 7

 0

 8

 0

 53

 26

 3

 22

 0

 2

 274

 110

 0

 13

 92

 0

 1

 0

 0

 15

 22

 2

 18

 70

 29

 0

 6

 16

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 9

 1

 3

 62

 21

 4

 34

 0

 3

 59

 15

 3

 31

 7

 3

 67

 13

 2

 27

 22

11.3% 6.7% 3.7% 1.7% -0.6% 1.4%

13.7% 8.4% 3.4% -2.2% -3.7% -1.3%

1.5% 6.3% -9.4% 3.1% -3.5% -2.6%

39.3% 4.1% 9.6% 4.6% -0.8% -1.3%

n.s.

31.5% 14.5% 12.2% 30.0% 12.5%

 3

15.8% 6.8% 6.8% 5.4% 1.9% 0.5%

 363

 438

 538

11.1% 6.2% 4.9% 2.9% 1.9% 2.1%

 97

 1

 18

 70

 40

 13

 61

 49

 10

13.3% 7.2% 4.9% -1.2% -3.3% -1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.3% 2.1%

1.8% 6.4% -9.1% 3.1% -3.3% -2.5%

 161

 167

 161

42.9% 4.4% 8.7% 5.7% 0.4% -0.4%

 1

 2

 0

 0

 18

 29

 7

 31

 93

 33

 0

 5

 26

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 12

 5

 4

 74

 32

 23

 8

 26

 47

 37

 38

 126

 24

 6

 3

 30

 9

 4

 3

 1

 14

 19

 25

 5

 130

 109

 94

 12

 35

 55

 53

 43

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.4% 5.8%

31.5% 18.9% 15.1% 31.1% 12.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.0%

3.6%

5.8% 5.7% -1.3% 1.7% 3.8% 3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.7% 5.0% 1.6%

13.6% 18.4% 3.5%

15.8% 6.8% 6.8% 5.5% 2.1% 1.3%

 142

6.9% 3.0% 7.5% 2.8% 3.1% 1.2%

 11

16.1% 5.4% 8.5% 1.3% -3.0% -7.6%

 7

 3

 27

 17

 15

 13

 2

 22

 22

 35

 6

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

41.2% 2.1%

-4.6% 2.2% 1.2% -1.9% -6.5% 0.2%

32.6% 2.1% 4.8% 4.7% 1.4% -1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.7% 5.8%

31.2% 1.5% 15.0% 31.3% 12.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.9%

3.4%

2.9% -1.2% 3.0% 3.4% 7.0% 4.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.6% 5.1% 1.5%

13.6% 18.3% 3.3%

9.9% 12.7% 7.8% 5.4% 0.9% 1.9%

 121

 149

 203

 242

 237

 204

4.3% 2.1% 3.2% 1.8% -0.2% -1.5%

 8

 60

 16

 13

 0

 51

 6

 85

 31

 21

 0

 60

 8

 93

 52

 27

 2

 61

 5

 86

 41

 33

 5

 66

 3

 61

 17

 41

 6

 78

8.1% 5.9% -2.5% 2.1% -3.7% -7.0%

6.0% 2.3% 3.5% 0.9% -0.8% -3.4%

6.7% 3.2% 6.8% 5.4% -2.4% -8.4%

10.8% 6.5% 4.9% 2.9% 2.0% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.8% 12.1% 0.1%

1.6% 0.4% 1.5% 0.2% 0.8% 1.7%

38%

34%

31%

40%

62% -2.6% -1.7% -1.1% -1.0% 2.7% 4.5%

 50

 8

 15

 16

 4

 0

 6

 68

 6

 20

 28

 7

 0

 6

 93

 8

 26

 44

 9

 0

 6

 61

 77

 85

 0

 8

 3

 13

 0

 53

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 55

 0

 54

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 6

 7

 18

 2

 53

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 61

 0

 58

 1

 0

 0

 2

 35

 41

 45

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 0

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 0

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 35

 0

 35

 0

 0

 0

 0

 83

 5

 24

 35

 9

 0

 10

 85

 0

 3

 4

 22

 5

 51

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 64

 0

 58

 1

 1

 0

 4

 64

 3

 17

 14

 10

 0

 20

 79

 0

 1

 2

4.7% 2.1% 3.2% 3.2% -1.0% -2.6%

8.0% 5.9% -2.5% 2.1% -3.7% -7.0%

3.8% 1.6% 3.1% 2.4% -0.8% -3.0%

6.7% 3.2% 6.0% 4.7% -2.2% -8.9%

8.9% 4.2% 4.8% 2.4% 0.4% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% -3.0% -0.3% -0.4% 5.1% 7.6%

2.8% 0.8% 2.4% 1.0% 0.0% -0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.9% -4.4% 0.8% -3.4% -7.7% -10.7%

8.1% 14.4% 32.5% 10.6% -4.6% -9.1%

 28

12.6% 7.9% 4.9% 2.8% 2.3% 2.4%

 6

 43

 5

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 2

 57

 0

 41

 1

 2

 0

 12

 31

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.8% 12.1% 0.1%

1.6% 1.0% 1.6% 0.0% -0.4% -1.7%

9.3% 2.0% 0.0% 2.1% 1.4% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.3% 2.0% 0.0% 1.3% -3.0% -3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.9% 6.3%

n.s.

n.s.

19.6% 5.1%

7.4% 5.1% 4.5% 1.1% 0.4% -1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.4% 5.0% 4.4% 0.7% -0.1% -3.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-6.6% 30.2% 17.4% 4.0% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

56.4% 10.2% 5.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.4% 9.2% 8.7% 12.1%

0.5% 4.0% -6.3% 7.4% 0.3% 4.2%

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 12

 13

 19

 10

 20

 21

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

232GECO2016 2°C

Malaysia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 18

 7

 3

 14

 36

 50

 17

 33

 28

- 153

 127

 91

 64

 18

 9

 1

 79

 59

 16

 15

 2

 0

 15

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 47

 0

 31

 14

 1

 0

 0

 0

- 25

 1

- 18

- 7

 0

 0

 0

 22

 1

 12

 7

 1

 0

 0

 0

 22

 5

 5

 14

 0

 5

 1

 2

 1

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 23

 11

 5

 9

 39

 51

 7

 32

 24

- 51

 217

 171

 133

 28

 9

 1

 158

 122

 37

 29

 4

 0

 31

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 77

 0

 36

 38

 2

 0

 1

 0

- 28

 2

- 16

- 14

 0

 0

 0

 49

 2

 19

 25

 2

 0

 1

 0

 49

 15

 9

 30

 0

 12

 2

 3

 2

 0

 28

 14

 6

 10

 37

 53

 20

 72

 47

 408

 408

 262

 215

 33

 13

 1

 246

 196

 96

 31

 6

 3

 40

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 92

 2

 35

 52

 2

 0

 1

 0

- 16

 13

- 9

- 21

 0

 0

 0

 75

 15

 27

 31

 2

 0

 1

 0

 75

 33

 8

 44

 0

 13

 6

 4

 4

 1

 32

 20

 9

 10

 33

 57

 16

 66

 43

 475

 475

 330

 278

 35

 16

 2

 312

 252

 117

 47

 6

 4

 52

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 36

 27

 12

 9

 29

 62

 18

 95

 46

 422

 422

 318

 276

 27

 13

 1

 302

 248

 104

 45

 8

 4

 52

 35

 4

 2

 2

 0

 124

 138

 2

 51

 63

 6

 0

 1

 0

- 25

 20

- 16

- 27

- 3

 0

 0

 98

 22

 35

 36

 4

 0

 1

 0

 98

 38

 13

 61

 0

 18

 11

 5

 6

 1

 2

 43

 78

 12

 0

 2

 1

- 30

 13

- 9

- 29

- 6

 0

 0

 42

 17

 66

 1

 19

 11

 6

 8

 1

 108

 101

 15

 34

 49

 6

 0

 2

 1

 8

 31

 40

 14

 1

 2

 4

 108

 101

 39

 36

 17

 9

 24

 66

 21

 83

 38

 291

 293

 197

 174

 12

 11

 1

 185

 151

 36

 29

 5

 2

 51

 28

 44

 13

 24

 8

 89

 1

 1

 58

 21

 1

 2

 4

 12

 7

 30

- 18

- 7

 0

 0

 40

 16

 65

 2

 15

 9

 6

 11

 2

 20

 0

 0

 0

 41

 46

 21

2.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7% 0.5%

4.4% 2.7% 3.6% 3.3% 2.8% 2.5%

4.4% 2.7% 3.6% 3.3% 2.8% 2.5%

 9

-3.8% 1.1% -0.5% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1%

 20

 71

 26

 90

 32

 200

 209

 73

 60

 7

 5

 1

 67

 50

- 13

 11

 2

 2

 37

 12

 90

 16

 36

 39

0.8% -0.6% -1.1% -1.4% -1.7% -2.0%

0.2% 0.2% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% -1.2% -3.6% -3.7%

5.5% 6.5% 1.5% -1.2% -3.6% -3.3%

6.4% 4.4% 2.4% -0.4% -4.7% -9.4%

7.6% 4.9% 2.6% 0.0% -4.5% -10.0%

4.4% 1.7% 0.7% -2.7% -7.5% -6.0%

0.1% 3.3% 2.1% -1.5% -2.3% -6.5%

0.7% 7.1% 2.0% -4.4% -4.2% -0.2%

7.2% 4.5% 2.4% -0.3% -4.8% -9.6%

7.6% 4.8% 2.6% -0.2% -4.8% -10.5%

9.1% 9.9% 2.0% -1.1% -10.2%

n.s.

6.7% 0.9% 4.0% -0.2% -4.4% -9.7%

7.0% 3.6% -0.5% 2.8% -3.9% -10.6%

n.s.

25.9% 0.7% -0.1% -3.6% -3.9%

7.9% 2.6% 2.5% 0.1% -0.3% -3.0%

6.0% -0.9% 4.1% 2.2% -2.2% -8.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.2% 7.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.8% 1.9%

25.3% 4.2%

n.s.

17.6%

 85

5.0% 1.8% 3.0% 1.1% -4.2% -0.5%

 1

 0

 41

 33

 2

 2

 7

 13

 4

 22

- 10

- 4

 1

 0

 98

 5

 22

 31

 28

 2

 2

 7

 98

 44

 20

 61

 2

 12

 6

 6

14.0% 19.6% 2.9% -0.5% -4.1% -4.3%

1.5% -0.1% 3.7% -1.7% -31.3%

n.s.

10.4% 3.0% 2.0% 2.1% -2.8% -3.5%

1.8% 2.2% 11.1% 6.5% 6.0% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.1% 4.5%

5.7% -0.7% 8.9% 1.5% 2.0% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.9% 13.9% 4.5%

8.2% 4.4% 2.7% 0.9% -0.6% -0.3%

5.7% 20.3% 4.2% -3.5% -6.0% -4.6%

4.7% 3.3% 2.6% -0.2% -1.0% -3.2%

13.6% 2.4% 1.5% 3.1% -1.9% -2.7%

1.8% 2.2% 5.6% 4.8% 8.9% 7.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.1% 4.5%

5.7% -0.7% 8.9% 1.5% 2.0% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.9% 13.9% 4.5%

8.2% 4.4% 2.7% 0.9% -0.6% -0.3%

10.8% 8.0% 1.6% 0.8% -0.4% 1.0%

6.7% -0.8% 4.6% 2.6% -0.3% 2.2%

8.0% 4.0% 3.3% 0.9% -0.2% -0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.4% 5.8% -0.5%

7.9% 1.3% 3.1% 0.2% -2.0% -2.1%

10.4% 11.0% 6.0% -0.1% -1.7% -3.5%

4.2% 3.5% 2.1% 1.3% 0.5% 0.0%

 13

10.9% 6.9% 3.2% 3.7% 2.3% 2.0%

 2

 19

 0

 0

n.s.

26.2% 0.9% 1.8% 1.2% 0.9%

8.5% 3.3% 2.7% 0.3% 0.3% -0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

15.1% 4.8% 3.2% 2.5% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0 -20.8% 11.6% -6.5% 2.0% -1.4% -2.3%

 11

 15

 19

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

233GECO2016 2°C

Malaysia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 5

 1

 3

 1

 0

 0

 23

 3

 0

 11

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 14

 1

 9

 1

 2

 0

 1

13%

 6

 1

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 15

 1

 1

 12

 0

 0

 69

 8

 0

 4

 51

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 32

 13

 1

 18

 0

 0

 125

 43

 0

 4

 71

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 14

 27

 1

 0

 2

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 30

 1

 18

 4

 5

 0

 2

8%

 14

 1

 6

 4

 3

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 11

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 8

 0

 2

 15

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 44

 2

 25

 6

 10

 0

 2

6%

 20

 2

 7

 6

 5

 0

 0

 9

 0

 2

 0

 5

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 37

 19

 1

 15

 1

 0

 181

 82

 0

 5

 74

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 41

 13

 0

 2

 19

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 1

 0

 61

 3

 30

 12

 14

 0

 2

8%

 30

 3

 9

 11

 6

 0

 0

 15

 18

 39

 13

 1

 23

 2

 0

 218

 57

 2

 6

 33

 7

 1

 19

 5

 0

 34

11.1% 8.2% 1.4% 0.4% -1.6% 0.3%

 4

6.3% 24.1% 4.1% -4.1% -6.0% -4.2%

 1 -10.6% -2.5% 4.7% 2.1% -0.5% -4.2%

 17

 11

 0

24.4% 4.1% -1.5% 3.9% -1.6% -1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.1% 5.3% 12.0% 7.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 242

 286

11.6% 6.1% 3.8% 1.9% 1.1% 1.7%

 32

 14

 6

 21

 17

10.1% 18.7% 6.7% -3.5% -5.5% -4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.6% 2.0%

 4 -10.2% 0.2% 2.9% 2.1% -0.5% -3.9%

 116

 108

 107

24.9% 3.3% 0.4% 4.6% -0.7% -0.2%

 7

 6

 0

 2

 5

 8

 0

 52

 13

 0

 1

 23

 1

 1

 0

 0

 6

 2

 6

 0

 66

 3

 29

 14

 17

 0

 4

 63

 23

 8

 5

 22

 18

 27

 1

 71

 12

 2

 1

 20

 8

 3

 1

 1

 8

 8

 19

 0

 65

 1

 26

 11

 19

 0

 8

 95

 52

 32

 7

 24

 35

 33

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.7% 4.2%

11.1% 7.6% 14.1% 8.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.6%

12.1% 4.5%

5.7% -0.7% 8.9% 1.5% 2.0% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.1% 13.6% 6.5%

16.7% 12.8% 1.9%

31.2% 23.1% 18.3%

 82

11.4% 7.0% 4.3% 2.3% 3.2% 1.4%

 7

 2

 1

 20

 12

 7

 4

 1

 8

 14

 23

 0

 61

 1

 19

0.8% 19.4% 5.2% 0.4% -0.6% -5.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.7% 2.2%

4.7% -3.6% 3.9% -6.8% -1.1% 2.8%

24.4% 6.6% 2.3% 1.7% -1.2% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.9% 4.5%

20.9% -2.6% 5.2% 13.5% 8.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.7%

11.9% 4.3%

6.6% 0.1% 9.7% 1.5% 2.0% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.9% 13.5% 6.4%

16.6% 12.8% 1.8%

n.s.

22.5% 17.8%

8.0% 4.0% 3.3% 0.9% -0.2% -0.8%

6.8% 6.3% 4.3% -0.5% -5.8% -6.7%

7.1% 3.2% 2.1% -0.4% -1.0% -3.2%

 5

13.5% 4.9% 6.5% 1.9% -2.7% -7.2%

 22

11.9% 6.1% 3.8% 1.9% 1.1% 1.7%

 1

 13

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

54.8% 10.1%

1.8% -0.3% 3.4% 4.6% 7.7% 5.1%

12%

 31

29%

 27

55% -5.0% -3.2% 3.0% 4.6% 9.1% 6.6%

 21

8.2% 3.5% 4.2% 0.4% -1.4% -2.4%

 3

 8

 12

 7

 0

 1

 1

 7

 9

 6

 0

 3

 1

 5

 4

 5

 0

 5

6.8% 6.3% 4.3% -0.5% -5.8% -6.7%

5.1% 2.1% 2.4% -0.9% -1.7% -2.9%

13.5% 4.5% 6.2% 1.0% -2.9% -7.4%

12.9% 4.9% 3.6% 0.8% -1.5% -0.9%

n.s.

2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.0% 14.5% 4.8%

 11

 15

 17

 19

6.5% 5.1% 2.7% 2.6% 1.6% 1.3%

 0

 1

 1

 7

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 9

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 18

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.0% 3.5% -2.9% -2.7% -7.0% -10.2%

7.4% 8.2% 31.7% 12.6% -2.0% -10.9%

 12

 15

10.7% 7.3% 4.0% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5%

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 20

 0

 18

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 2

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 19

 0

 13

 0

 1

 0

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

54.8% 10.1%

1.6% 1.8% 1.1% 1.2% 2.0% -0.7%

n.s.

26.2% 0.9% 1.8% 1.2% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.9% 0.7% -0.1% -3.6% -3.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.6% 10.9% 7.8% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.7% 12.8% 4.0%

8.4% 3.3% 2.7% 0.3% 0.3% -0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

8.4% 3.1% 2.5% 0.1% -0.3% -3.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.2% 1.5% -0.1% 1.3% 4.3%

15.1% 5.2% 18.5% 9.7% 5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.9% 8.2% 9.5% 12.0%

 13

 17

 16

 20

6.7% -0.8% 4.6% 2.6% -0.3% 2.2%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

234GECO2016 2°C

Thailand
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 57

 4

 2

 14

 36

 50

 17

 33

 28

 206

 206

 188

 89

 82

 16

 1

 117

 79

 27

 13

 3

 6

 27

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 22

 4

 3

 5

 9

 0

 0

 0

 14

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 36

 4

 18

 5

 9

 0

 0

 0

 36

 9

 1

 28

 2

 6

 0

 8

 1

 2

 9

 0

 0

 0

 63

 6

 2

 9

 39

 51

 7

 32

 24

 278

 284

 268

 169

 81

 16

 1

 203

 154

 53

 31

 5

 9

 44

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 42

 6

 9

 17

 10

 0

 1

 0

 26

 2

 23

 1

 0

 0

 0

 68

 8

 32

 17

 10

 0

 1

 0

 68

 20

 5

 50

 6

 10

 6

 8

 3

 3

 15

 0

 0

 0

 67

 8

 3

 10

 37

 53

 20

 72

 47

 376

 394

 378

 260

 97

 20

 0

 303

 241

 81

 61

 8

 11

 60

 20

 0

 0

 0

 0

 73

 6

 19

 30

 17

 0

 0

 0

 40

 11

 26

 3

 0

 0

 0

 69

 10

 4

 10

 35

 55

 16

 66

 43

 444

 451

 450

 332

 95

 23

 0

 374

 311

 82

 90

 11

 13

 85

 29

 0

 0

 0

 0

 67

 5

 15

 23

 19

 0

 1

 3

 76

 15

 45

 16

 0

 0

 1

 68

 15

 6

 9

 33

 58

 18

 95

 46

 412

 442

 442

 344

 77

 21

 0

 379

 321

 74

 94

 14

 12

 90

 36

 4

 1

 2

 0

 60

 5

 6

 19

 23

 1

 1

 5

 98

 9

 56

 32

 0

 0

 1

 66

 21

 8

 9

 29

 62

 21

 83

 38

 311

 347

 324

 256

 51

 17

 0

 280

 237

 36

 59

 10

 8

 91

 32

 45

 14

 28

 4

 57

 4

 0

 14

 28

 3

 1

 7

 98

 5

 57

 34

 1

 1

 1

 62

 28

 11

1.0% 0.6% 0.3% 0.0% -0.3% -0.6%

3.4% 3.7% 2.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.0%

3.4% 3.7% 2.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.0%

 9

-3.8% 1.1% -0.6% -0.6% -0.4% -0.2%

 26

 66

 26

 90

 32

 162

 204

 177

 137

0.8% -0.6% -0.5% -0.7% -1.1% -1.3%

0.2% 0.2% 0.4% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

3.0% 3.1% 1.7% -0.7% -2.8% -6.3%

3.2% 3.3% 1.4% -0.2% -2.4% -5.1%

3.6% 3.5% 1.8% -0.2% -3.0% -5.9%

6.6% 4.4% 2.5% 0.4% -2.9% -6.0%

 31

0.0% 1.8% -0.2% -2.1% -4.0% -4.9%

 9

 0

 152

 128

 3

 35

 4

 6

 65

 16

 90

 21

 44

 26

0.2% 2.4% 1.3% -0.8% -2.2% -6.1%

-2.4% -8.4% -2.4% -6.0% 0.5% 0.2%

5.6% 4.1% 2.1% 0.1% -3.0% -5.9%

7.0% 4.6% 2.6% 0.3% -3.0% -5.9%

7.1% 4.3% 0.0% -1.0% -6.9% -22.6%

9.6% 6.9% 4.0% 0.5% -4.6% -5.1%

6.0% 5.8% 2.9% 1.9% -3.4% -8.7%

4.5% 2.1% 1.9% -0.7% -3.7% -4.1%

4.9% 3.1% 3.6% 0.6% 0.1% -3.3%

13.0% 6.1% 3.7% 2.1% -1.1% -6.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.7% 7.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.6% 4.3%

27.7% 4.6%

n.s.

20.6%

 58

6.7% 5.6% -0.8% -1.1% -0.5% 0.1%

4.5% -0.1% -0.8% -0.2% -2.9% -1.0%

11.5% 7.7% -2.1% -9.0%

n.s.

n.s.

11.9% 6.1% -2.6% -1.8% -2.9% -3.5%

0.7% 5.8% 1.0% 1.9% 2.1% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.3% 4.7%

1.9% -0.8% 1.9% 1.3% 1.6% 1.2%

n.s.

9.7%

n.s.

3.9% 3.3% 3.3%

 4

 0

 10

 29

 4

 1

 10

 82

 4

 40

 31

 4

 2

 1

 113

 143

 158

 155

 139

6.6% 5.3% 2.4% 1.0% -0.2% -1.1%

 17

 45

 33

 17

 0

 0

 0

 20

 60

 39

 19

 0

 1

 3

 15

 62

 51

 23

 1

 1

 5

 9

 57

 48

 29

 3

 1

 7

 7

 40

 41

 33

 4

 1

 10

8.1% 8.0% 2.0% -3.1% -5.0% -1.7%

6.2% 3.5% 2.9% 0.2% -0.8% -3.5%

13.3% 6.6% 1.7% 2.8% -0.7% -1.6%

0.7% 5.8% 0.9% 1.8% 2.6% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.3% 4.7%

1.9% -0.8% 1.9% 1.3% 1.6% 1.2%

n.s.

9.7%

n.s.

3.9% 3.3% 3.3%

 113

 143

 158

 155

 139

6.6% 5.3% 2.4% 1.0% -0.2% -1.1%

 33

 10

 84

 12

 15

 18

 11

 6

 3

 19

 0

 0

 0

 34

 14

 38

 19

 46

 20

 112

 121

 115

 52

 25

 95

8.1% 5.0% 0.5% 1.1% 1.8% 1.4%

14.1% 6.7% 3.4% 3.0% 0.6% 2.1%

5.8% 5.3% 2.9% 0.8% -0.5% -1.8%

 17

 18

 23

 14

 7

 4

 28

 0

 0

 0

 19

 20

 24

 14

 9

 5

 30

 0

 0

 0

 13

 18

 21

 13

 12

 6

 32

 0

 0

 0

 9

10.4% 7.0% 4.1% 0.9% -3.5% -3.8%

 14

 15

 10

 13

 6

 28

 0

 0

5.5% 3.6% 2.1% 1.1% -1.0% -2.8%

29.1% 12.3% 2.6% 0.2% -1.0% -3.5%

0.1% 3.9% 2.4% 0.0% -1.1% -2.2%

8.2% 6.1% 2.2% 2.8% 2.4% 1.4%

4.5% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7%

5.4% 2.9% 3.6% 0.8% 0.6% -1.2%

-0.6% -1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 0.8% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 0 -16.2% 2.7% 8.4% 1.3% -1.7% -2.9%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

235Generation Capacity (GWe)

 10

 27

GECO2016 2°C

Thailand
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 9

 3

 2

 4

 0

 0

 44

 11

 0

 10

 18

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 20

 4

 2

 13

 0

 0

 96

 18

 0

 10

 62

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 28

 1

 15

 0

 3

 0

 9

 3

 0

 6

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 50

 3

 29

 1

 8

 0

 9

 32

 7

 0

 23

 2

 0

 160

 30

 0

 1

 30

 9

 0

 18

 2

 0

 194

 40

 0

 2

 32

 7

 1

 20

 4

 0

 227

 31

 1

 5

 35

 5

 2

 21

 7

 0

 38

8.3% 5.1% -0.6% 0.5% 1.0% 0.7%

 4

 1

 22

 11

 0

5.0% 5.2% 3.1% -2.8% -2.9% -1.6%

-0.9% -19.6% 6.3% 9.4% 7.8% -6.0%

12.8% 5.9% -2.1% 0.7% 0.5% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

17.5% -1.2% 7.2% 5.6% 4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 275

 321

8.1% 5.2% 2.0% 1.6% 2.0% 1.5%

 25

 13

 10

 22

 19

4.9% 5.4% 2.9% -2.4% -2.1% -1.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.8% 3.8%

 6

-0.3% -19.3% 5.0% 9.6% 7.9% -5.8%

 119

 100

 108

 117

 132

13.2% 6.8% -1.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.2%

 0

 3

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 41

 4

 0

 10

 21

 0

 1

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 84

 9

 43

 5

 13

 0

 14

 0

 5

 0

 0

 7

 30

 10

 0

 65

 6

 0

 6

 7

 14

 0

 3

 8

 35

 24

 0

 78

 7

 0

 5

 24

 24

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 13

 7

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 7

 15

 17

 0

 75

 27

 3

 10

 9

 48

 28

 0

 79

 4

 2

 2

 19

 10

 4

 0

 2

 8

 20

 20

 0

 117

 45

 15

 16

 10

 49

 41

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.1% 4.6%

20.9% 4.5% 10.0% 7.0% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.9%

14.4% 4.7%

1.9% -0.8% 1.9% 1.3% 1.6% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 3.3% 0.0%

9.0% 1.8% 3.7%

7.2% 0.5% 1.6% 31.2% 22.2% 18.4%

 92

10.9% 4.2% 4.7% 1.8% 0.2% 1.5%

 3

 3

 3

 20

 16

 6

 2

 2

 9

 20

 28

 0

5.7% 4.3% 5.1% 0.1% -5.2% -2.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.0% 4.0%

7.0% 5.6% -5.2% -2.6% -7.7% 2.4%

17.7% 3.4% 1.4% -0.1% -2.2% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

27.2% 5.0%

9.8% 3.9% 6.2% 3.4% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.9%

14.2% 4.5%

3.5% 3.9% 2.7% 1.3% 1.6% 1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.4% 2.9% -0.4%

9.0% 1.6% 3.5%

n.s.

21.6% 17.9%

 112

 121

 115

 95

5.8% 5.3% 2.9% 0.8% -0.5% -1.8%

 10

 57

 12

 16

 0

 16

 7

 58

 21

 19

 0

 17

 3

 52

 17

 22

 0

 20

 3

12.4% 11.3% 1.5% -3.7% -7.7% -2.2%

 37

 10

 26

 2

 18

6.8% 4.1% 2.9% 0.1% -1.1% -3.4%

23.1% 15.2% 10.3% 5.3% -2.1% -4.9%

8.7% 5.4% 2.2% 1.6% 1.8% 1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.8%

0.2% 4.4% 1.0% 0.5% 1.9% -0.9%

32%

21%

21%

22%

23%

33%

48% -4.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.8% 3.5% 3.8%

 9

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 3

 9

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 6

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 22

 3

 10

 1

 3

 0

 4

 44

 9

 19

 3

 5

 0

 7

 58

 10

 25

 9

 7

 0

 7

 62

 7

 25

 16

 7

 0

 7

 53

 3

 21

 13

 7

 0

 9

 38

9.7% 7.3% 2.9% 0.7% -1.7% -3.3%

 3

12.4% 11.3% 1.5% -3.7% -7.7% -2.2%

 15

12.3% 7.2% 2.7% -0.1% -1.9% -3.0%

 8

 6

 0

 6

23.1% 10.9% 11.6% 5.7% -2.2% -4.9%

8.4% 4.7% 2.2% 0.8% -0.4% -1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.0% 5.0% -0.5% 0.2% 2.6% -4.0%

 11

 17

 21

 23

 24

 24

1.9% 4.6% 2.4% 1.0% 0.4% -0.3%

 0

 2

 0

 4

 0

 5

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 3

 0

 7

 0

 7

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 0

 17

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 1

 9

 0

 8

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 28

 0

 25

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 2

 3

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 1

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.0% 5.8% 0.5% -3.8% -6.5% -8.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.2% -1.5% -8.9%

 11

 14

 17

8.9% 6.0% 2.1% 1.7% 2.5% 1.9%

 0

 8

 5

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 1

 30

 0

 27

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 7

 6

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 2

 32

 0

 28

 1

 1

 0

 3

 2

 4

 6

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 3

 28

 0

 20

 1

 2

 0

 6

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.8%

-2.1% 2.9% 2.1% -0.9% -1.4% -6.0%

4.5% 2.1% 2.0% 1.4% 1.1% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.5% 2.1% 1.9% -0.7% -3.7% -4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.8% 8.1% 6.9% 18.9% 10.1% 4.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

35.2% 10.8% 3.6%

4.9% 2.9% 3.6% 0.8% 0.6% -1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.9% 1.7% 3.7% 0.9% 0.1% -3.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.4% -6.6% -3.0% 3.6%

6.6% 13.8% 23.7% 13.7% 9.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.6% 5.7% 5.4% 8.4%

 10

 14

 19

 20

 25

14.1% 6.7% 3.4% 3.0% 0.6% 2.1%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

236GECO2016 2°C

Vietnam
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 98

 105

 68

 1

 0

 14

 36

 50

 17

 33

 28

 112

 112

 89

 20

 59

 10

 0

 36

 17

 5

 6

 2

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 18

 3

 3

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 80

 2

 1

 9

 39

 51

 7

 32

 24

 100

 144

 144

 52

 74

 18

 0

 78

 44

 11

 14

 7

 1

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 40

 7

 17

 1

 13

 0

 1

 0

- 12

- 3

- 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 17

 28

 2

 3

 0

 4

 8

 1

 12

 13

 0

 0

 0

 17

 2

 0

 16

 0

 5

 0

 0

 1

 0

 28

 5

 0

 25

 0

 8

 0

 10

 12

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 88

 3

 1

 10

 37

 53

 20

 72

 47

 275

 290

 289

 149

 109

 31

 0

 205

 126

 41

 42

 11

 2

 28

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 66

 26

 15

 8

 14

 0

 2

 0

- 8

- 12

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 58

 15

 19

 8

 14

 0

 2

 0

 58

 16

 1

 48

 6

 11

 2

 16

 2

 1

 10

 0

 0

 0

 110

 12

 3

 6

 35

 58

 21

 83

 38

 291

 335

 330

 231

 63

 36

 0

 257

 169

 32

 55

 13

 2

 64

 5

 38

 18

 13

 6

 68

 0

 16

 17

 21

 2

 6

 6

 39

 14

 16

 9

 0

 0

 0

 113

1.6% 1.0% 1.1% 0.7% 0.4% 0.3%

 16

5.8% 5.6% 5.0% 4.8% 4.1% 3.3%

 5

 6

 33

 61

 26

 90

 32

5.8% 5.6% 5.0% 4.8% 4.1% 3.3%

-3.8% 1.1% -2.2% -1.5% -0.9% -0.5%

0.8% -0.6% 0.1% -0.1% -0.5% -0.7%

0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

 160

 210

 184

-1.1% 10.6% 4.2% 0.3% -3.7% -5.8%

2.6% 7.3% 4.0% 0.8% -3.2% -4.6%

4.9% 7.2% 4.0% 0.8% -3.3% -5.7%

 120

10.0% 11.1% 6.0% 2.1% -3.5% -6.3%

 43

 21

 0

2.3% 4.0% 0.5% -2.4% -3.4% -3.9%

5.7% 5.4% 4.0% -0.5% -1.9% -5.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 139

8.2% 10.1% 4.4% 1.5% -3.5% -6.0%

 80

- 8

 29

 6

 1

 57

- 4

 85

 30

 26

 29

9.9% 11.1% 5.9% 1.7% -4.3% -7.2%

9.1% 13.7% 8.2% 1.2% -10.9%

n.s.

9.9% 11.4% 5.7% 1.8% -4.6% -6.2%

13.0% 5.4% 1.1% 2.2% -2.3% -7.5%

5.0% 3.8% 1.8% 1.3% -2.9% -3.7%

9.8% 10.4% 3.8% 2.3% 2.2% -1.1%

-0.7% 53.3% 9.9% 2.3% -0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

47.8% 8.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

41.8% 5.0%

54.1% 6.7%

n.s.

16.9%

 76

8.3% 5.2% -0.1% -1.3% 1.7% 1.2%

 0

10.0% 14.2% -6.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.9% -0.7% 1.4% -0.2% -1.1% -2.0%

44.5% 19.4% 3.6% 2.8% 1.5% 1.0%

1.2% 0.3% 1.0% 0.8% 2.3% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.0% 4.8%

10.5% 6.6% 7.8% 0.7% 1.1% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.6% 9.2% 5.1%

 13

 19

 25

 2

 6

 11

 26

 10

 11

 3

 0

 1

 0

 8

 2

 7

 37

 56

 18

 95

 46

 427

 463

 463

 330

 90

 43

 0

 365

 263

 101

 88

 16

 2

 52

 5

 1

 1

 0

 0

 57

 0

 17

 15

 17

 0

 5

 3

 52

 31

 12

 8

 0

 0

 0

 109

 106

 102

4.9% 7.6% 4.4% 2.1% -0.2% -0.4%

 31

 30

 23

 17

 0

 5

 3

 14

 31

 26

 21

 2

 6

 6

 10

 24

 22

 25

 2

 6

 11

7.0% 12.9% 8.0% -0.1% -7.8% -3.0%

11.2% 9.1% 2.3% 2.4% 0.6% -2.7%

n.s.

21.9% 3.5% 7.1% 1.3% -1.5%

1.2% 0.3% 1.1% 0.8% 2.3% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.0% 4.8%

10.5% 6.6% 7.8% 0.7% 1.1% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.6% 9.2% 5.1%

 109

 106

 102

4.9% 7.6% 4.4% 2.1% -0.2% -0.4%

 41

 0

 87

 18

 22

 3

 19

 4

 1

 19

 0

 0

 0

 39

 2

 87

 13

 22

 3

 19

 5

 1

 24

 0

 0

 0

 45

10.8% 12.8% 7.5% 2.1% -0.5% 1.5%

 8

 80

 9

 20

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.7% 15.6%

4.6% 6.8% 4.0% 2.0% 0.1% -0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

9.5% 1.7% -3.1% -3.3%

5.7% 3.8% 3.9% 2.7% 0.1% -1.0%

 2

16.9% 32.8% 1.3% 2.5% -0.7% -4.8%

 16

2.4% 2.9% 1.6% 0.4% -0.3% -1.4%

 4

 1

12.7% 4.8% 4.6% 4.1% 1.2% -0.8%

5.4% 3.8% 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5%

 26

10.3% 11.4% 4.0% 2.6% 2.5% 0.7%

 0

 0

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 3.9% 3.2% 0.5% -0.7% -3.0%

18.2% 8.3% -3.1% 3.5% 0.2% -2.0%

 5

 1

 8

 37

 54

 16

 66

 43

 415

 428

 428

 268

 115

 45

 0

 316

 222

 89

 73

 13

 2

 41

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 65

 14

 18

 11

 15

 0

 5

 2

 24

 18

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 89

 32

 24

 11

 15

 0

 5

 2

 89

 33

- 1

 71

 15

 17

 3

 19

 3

 1

 15

 0

 0

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

237GECO2016 2°C

Vietnam
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 25

 6

 2

 14

 3

 0

 26

10.9% 14.4% 6.7% 2.1% -2.6% 0.4%

 6

 1

 13

 6

 0

2.6% 15.5% 13.4% -0.6% -8.6% -1.3%

13.3% -1.2% -1.8% 7.3% -2.0% -10.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.4% 0.5% 5.3% 0.0% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

17.0% 19.3% 20.8% 8.5%

n.s.

3.0% 1.4% -0.5%

 255

 299

11.8% 13.6% 6.9% 2.3% 0.9% 1.6%

 4

 1

 1

 1

 0

 0

 27

 3

 0

 5

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 14

 5

 1

 8

 0

 0

 95

 20

 0

 3

 44

 0

 0

 0

 0

 26

 17

 1

 8

 0

 0

 185

 70

 0

 4

 45

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 28

 58

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 0

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 20

 3

 0

 2

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 48

 10

 17

 0

 7

 0

 14

34%

 20

 8

 4

 0

 4

 0

 3

 1

 2

 0

 1

 0

 3

 7

 0

 2

 0

 12

76%

 13

58%

 5

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 8

 2

 2

 0

 1

 0

 3

 32

 16

 2

 14

 0

 0

 233

 68

 1

 8

 76

 1

 2

 0

 2

 62

 10

 2

 2

 57

 14

 0

 4

 17

 0

 0

 0

 0

 43

 14

 7

 7

 10

 0

 4

 24

 1

 2

 3

 7

 0

 6

 0

 1

 43

 11

 0

 3

 11

 0

 0

 0

 0

 34

 13

 6

 3

 8

 0

 3

 14

 15

 2

 0

 0

 71

 15

 23

 4

 14

 0

 15

 4

 1

 0

 87

 15

 28

 10

 18

 0

 16

29%

26%

 31

 15

 7

 80

 36

 14

 6

 6

 70

 32

 14

 2

 80

 13

 2

 4

 19

 5

 2

 1

 1

 17

 13

 11

 0

 87

 7

 30

 12

 20

 1

 17

34%

 38

 7

 6

 9

 11

 0

 6

 23

 0

 1

 3

 8

 1

 10

 13

 18

 21

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 2

 2

 0

 3

 0

 1

 2

 1

 6

 0

 10

 11

 12

 11

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 10

 0

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

- 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 19

 0

 18

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 25

 0

 23

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 24

4.6% 20.2% 13.6% -0.3% -7.7% -1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

36.9% 4.5%

 2

13.2% -2.8% 2.2% 7.2% -2.0% -10.4%

 80

 70

 32

 23

 10

 71

 47

 27

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.1% 0.2% 5.4% 0.5% 0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

53.3% 6.9%

18.6% 20.6% 21.3% 8.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.4%

14.1% 4.8%

10.5% 6.6% 7.8% 0.7% 1.1% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2% 11.9% 3.9%

22.6% 22.4% 6.5%

3.2% 2.1% 2.1%

 87

11.7% 11.7% 8.2% 2.9% 3.4% 0.9%

 5

 3

 4

 16

 10

 4

 3

 2

 17

 19

 20

 0

 80

 5

-1.0% 17.4% 13.3% 2.3% -0.4% -9.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

37.5% 4.7%

8.2% 2.2% 6.0% 2.2% -0.6% -0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.4% 5.9% 4.1% 0.8% -1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

54.3% 7.3%

12.6% 20.7% 21.4% 8.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.3%

13.9% 4.6%

16.6% 9.7% 6.0% 0.7% 1.1% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.2% 11.8% 3.8%

22.7% 22.5% 6.3%

3.4% 0.0% 10.4% 3.1% 1.1% 2.5%

4.6% 6.8% 4.0% 2.0% 0.1% -0.9%

9.2% 11.8% 4.2% 0.3% -7.0% -4.8%

 24

10.9% 9.8% 3.4% 1.9% 0.7% -2.2%

 9

n.s.

39.2% 22.5% 9.9% 2.6% -2.8%

 23

13.7% 14.5% 6.7% 2.3% 0.9% 1.6%

 2

 16

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.1%

1.2% 0.3% 0.9% 0.3% 1.0% -0.7%

48% -2.7% -5.2% -1.5% -1.1% 2.8% 3.5%

 31

5.8% 9.4% 5.7% 2.3% -1.1% -2.0%

 4

 3

 7

8.5% 13.4% 5.0% 0.6% -6.7% -4.6%

13.4% 10.3% 3.5% 1.8% -2.4% -5.7%

n.s.

39.2% 20.2% 8.1% 2.7% -2.0%

 12

12.3% 17.7% 7.5% 2.4% 0.3% 0.7%

 0

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.3% -2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 3.8% -1.6%

 21

2.9% 3.1% 1.9% 0.9% 0.0% -1.3%

 0

 1

 2

14.3% 6.2% -1.3% -3.0% -14.4% -15.8%

11.7% 4.6% 1.2% -0.6% -3.5% -6.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.8% 2.1% -7.2%

 10

15.9% 12.1% 5.5% 2.0% 1.4% 2.1%

 2

 6

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 26

 0

 20

 1

 1

 0

 5

 8

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.1%

1.2% 1.0% 0.5% -0.7% -1.0% -4.9%

5.4% 3.8% 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5%

-9.4% -2.0% -0.7% -1.3% -6.9% -7.5%

8.8% 4.2% 1.9% 1.4% -2.8% -3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.0% 3.5% 8.9% 4.3% 5.0% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

20.2% 5.0%

9.7% 11.2% 3.9% 2.6% 2.5% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

9.9% 11.2% 3.8% 2.2% 2.1% -1.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.7% 8.1% 8.8%

n.s.

n.s.

15.9% 11.0%

n.s.

n.s.

17.3% 8.3% 14.1%

n.s.

17.7% 15.6%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 16

 25

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

238GECO2016 2°C

Rest South Asia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 262

 333

 398

 468

 531

 585

 626

2.4% 1.8% 1.6% 1.3% 1.0% 0.7%

 1

 0

 29

 23

 48

 17

 33

 28

 445

 445

 347

 87

 216

 42

 1

 150

 81

 20

 25

 12

 2

 19

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 56

 1

 3

 14

 36

 0

 2

 0

 12

 1

 12

- 1

 0

 0

 0

 68

 2

 14

 14

 36

 0

 2

 0

 68

 10

 1

 60

 3

 7

 4

 38

 1

 1

 6

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 22

 24

 54

 20

 72

 47

 671

 671

 614

 242

 307

 64

 1

 362

 221

 68

 57

 26

 3

 59

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 17

 27

 56

 16

 66

 43

 861

 861

 808

 408

 327

 72

 1

 552

 374

 93

 78

 55

 5

 133

 10

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 2

 13

 29

 58

 18

 95

 46

1 103

1 103

1 062

 650

 339

 73

 1

 814

 598

 132

 134

 108

 6

 202

 17

 1

 1

 1

 0

 8

 3

 11

 29

 61

 21

 83

 38

1 000

1 000

 965

 629

 271

 64

 1

 752

 569

 94

 123

 81

 5

 12

 4

 10

 26

 64

 26

 90

 32

1.9% 3.4% 3.8% 5.3% 5.2% 4.4%

1.9% 3.4% 3.8% 5.3% 5.2% 4.4%

-1.1% -1.7% -2.6% -2.8% -1.6% -0.9%

0.4% -0.2% 1.3% 0.7% -0.2% -0.9%

0.4% 0.9% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

 658

 658

 629

 393

 189

2.1% 2.1% 2.5% 2.5% -1.0% -4.1%

2.1% 2.1% 2.5% 2.5% -1.0% -4.1%

2.7% 3.1% 2.8% 2.8% -1.0% -4.2%

5.8% 4.6% 5.3% 4.8% -0.3% -4.6%

1.3% 2.3% 0.7% 0.4% -2.2% -3.6%

 46

2.1% 2.2% 1.1% 0.1% -1.4% -3.2%

 1

-2.1% 3.0% -0.8% -4.3% 1.8% 2.0%

 478

 351

 35

 92

 20

 4

4.7% 4.2% 4.3% 4.0% -0.8% -4.4%

5.9% 4.5% 5.4% 4.8% -0.5% -4.7%

8.4% 4.3% 3.2% 3.6% -3.4% -9.3%

3.6% 4.9% 3.2% 5.6% -0.9% -2.9%

3.5% 4.1% 7.8% 6.9% -2.7% -13.0%

3.2% 2.7% 3.2% 2.2% -1.9% -2.8%

 250

 205

6.8% 4.8% 8.4% 4.2% 2.1% -2.0%

 16

 66

 29

 35

 2

- 5

7.8% 2.4% 3.1% 5.2% -0.3%

n.s.

 169

 52

 69

 48

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

48.3% 9.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.0% 5.9%

50.3% 7.2%

54.0% 34.3%

 114

 115

 110

 123

 140

3.2% 4.1% 0.1% -0.5% 1.2% 1.3%

 4

 4

 47

 43

 5

 5

 2

 4

 3

 42

 45

 12

 6

 11

 4

 0

 39

 43

 15

 7

 31

1.9% 4.5% -0.4% 4.7% 1.2% 0.2%

1.0% 1.3% 0.0% 0.5% -1.4% -18.8%

6.0% 7.2% 2.0% -2.8% -1.1% -0.7%

2.0% 1.7% -2.4% 0.6% 0.5% -0.5%

21.2% 5.5% 7.9% 9.9% 9.5% 2.3%

0.4% 7.0% 0.2% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

44.0% 20.4% 16.4% 11.1%

 165

 183

 148

 2

 3

 51

 52

 1

 4

 0

 25

 3

 28

- 7

 0

 0

 0

 2

 4

 63

 40

 2

 4

 0

 67

 10

 57

- 1

 2

 0

 0

 16

 84

 64

 1

 0

 0

 16

 99

 67

 0

 1

 0

 307

 20

 102

 109

 45

 12

 6

 11

 100

 139

 183

 274

 3

 27

 24

 44

 1

 2

 0

 6

 32

 44

 52

 1

 4

 0

 12

 60

 61

 42

 2

 4

 0

 19

 88

 111

 43

 5

 5

 2

 100

 139

 183

 274

 307

 31

 3

 40

 4

 60

 10

 82

 19

 14

 86

 46

 0

 3

 0

 288

4.0% 3.3% 2.8% 4.2% 1.1% -0.6%

 18

 86

 85

 43

 15

 7

 31

 288

 115

1.1% 8.1% 7.7% 4.8% 0.2% -0.8%

6.7% 1.5% 6.6% 3.8% 1.5% -1.7%

5.8% 6.4% 3.3% 6.1% -0.2% -2.5%

2.0% 1.7% -2.0% 0.3% 0.4% -0.5%

21.2% 5.5% 7.9% 9.9% 9.5% 2.3%

0.4% 7.0% 0.2% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

44.0% 20.4% 16.4% 11.1%

4.0% 3.3% 2.8% 4.2% 1.1% -0.6%

6.8% 4.9% 2.7% 4.2% 3.2% 3.4%

 35

11.6% -0.3% 3.8% 9.2% 6.5% 6.3%

 116

 153

 230

 249

 216

3.4% 3.3% 2.8% 4.1% 0.8% -1.4%

 7

 19

 5

 60

 3

 2

 18

 0

 1

 0

 9

 24

 7

 62

 5

 3

 41

 1

 1

 1

 12

 50

 10

 73

 9

 4

 67

 1

 3

 1

 11

 56

 12

 58

 12

 5

 90

 1

 4

 1

 7

 45

 10

 36

 10

 6

 93

 1

 5

 1

2.7% 5.0% 2.8% 3.1% -1.3% -4.3%

4.9% 5.3% 2.6% 7.5% 1.0% -2.1%

4.2% -0.4% 2.8% 4.2% 1.4% -1.3%

2.4% 2.3% 0.3% 1.7% -2.4% -4.7%

5.0% 5.1% 3.7% 6.7% 2.0% -1.2%

2.0% 4.0% 3.1% 3.4% 3.0% 2.4%

6.2% 5.5% 8.6% 4.9% 3.1% 0.3%

1.5% 0.4% 3.5% 1.8% 2.0% 1.7%

16.2% 0.1% 4.4% 6.8% 5.4% 1.9%

5.2% 9.9% 2.8% 5.0% 2.2% 0.0%

 1

 1

 26

 24

 50

 7

 32

 24

 545

 545

 452

 154

 245

 52

 1

 239

 143

 44

 36

 17

 3

 37

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 77

 1

 3

 26

 44

 1

 2

 0

 24

 1

 24

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 19

 3

 84

 4

 11

 5

 48

 2

 1

 11

 0

 1

 0

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

239Generation Capacity (GWe)

 13

 24

 34

GECO2016 2°C

Rest South Asia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 25

 0

 9

 16

 0

 0

 33

 4

 10

 19

 0

 0

 47

 8

 12

 28

 0

 0

 53

 12

 8

 33

 1

 0

 62

 12

7.8% 4.6% 2.7% 3.6% 1.1% 1.6%

17.8% 12.7% 30.5% 5.8% 4.2% 0.1%

 9

12.6% 2.0% 0.3% 1.7% -4.0% 1.2%

 34

4.8% 6.4% 1.9% 3.9% 1.6% 0.5%

 7

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.3% 7.1% 17.8% 26.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 158

 206

 329

 517

 739

6.2% 5.2% 2.7% 4.8% 4.6% 3.6%

 8

 0

 2

 5

 0

 0

 52

 0

 0

 8

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 16

 0

 8

 8

 0

 0

 95

 0

 0

 32

 36

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 40

 65

 0

 0

 0

 3

 17

 0

 42

 85

 0

 0

 0

 7

 24

 25

 49

 50

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 50

 2

 0

 14

 19

 0

 0

 0

 1

 7

 4

 19

 6

 0

 5

 67

 0

 3

 19

 8

 0

 37

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 44

 0

 41

 2

 0

 0

 0

 4

 1

 0

 5

 1

 0

 7

 10

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 3

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 60

 2

 11

 8

 3

 0

 36

64%

 14

 2

 2

 6

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 84

 2

 18

 14

 6

 0

 44

56%

 21

 2

 3

 9

 2

 0

 4

 39

 50

 63

 0

 2

 2

 2

 0

 0

 2

 4

 3

 0

 0

 2

 8

 6

 0

 33

 40

 47

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 12

 0

 12

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 20

 0

 16

 3

 0

 0

 0

 3

 11

 12

 14

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 7

 6

 0

49%

 31

31%

 40

 5

 2

 15

 4

 0

 5

 35

 1

 50

 136

 1

 0

 0

 20

 60

 18

 9

 0

 74

 5

 0

 15

 24

 0

 0

 0

 3

 55

 32

 33

 181

 76

 3

 1

 50

 71

 69

 54

 1

 58

 53

 38

 201

 145

 35

 32

 63

 84

 136

 121

 4

20.3% 13.0% 35.7% 7.4% 4.5% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

45.2% 5.4%

14.2% 2.3% 0.5% 1.7% -4.0% 1.3%

6.4% 6.1% 2.7% 4.9% 2.9% 1.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

57.0% 6.7%

15.9% 12.4% 20.3% 27.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

46.8%

21.2% 5.5% 8.2% 10.3% 9.7% 2.2%

0.4% 7.0% 0.2% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

41.0% 41.6% 19.3% 14.7% 7.0%

7.8% 53.0% 22.9% 19.1% 8.3%

n.s.

n.s.

29.2% 20.6% 18.0%

 139

 229

6.5% 3.7% 3.9% 4.0% 6.5% 5.1%

 8

 4

 14

 31

 10

 0

 0

 7

 16

 28

 32

 0

 10

 9

 17

 42

 24

 5

 4

 9

 19

 55

 71

 0

2.2% 3.0% 8.5% 7.7% 5.1% 2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

45.1% 7.6%

4.7% 3.4% 7.3% 0.9% -0.5% 1.7%

10.5% 3.8% 2.3% 2.3% 2.8% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

57.2% 9.5%

5.8% 11.8% 20.0% 28.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

47.6%

13.7% 0.0% 9.4% 10.1% 9.5% 2.0%

3.7% 4.0% 0.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.9% 41.0% 19.1% 14.5% 6.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.8% 19.0% 8.2%

28.5% 20.0% 17.5%

 116

 153

 230

 249

 216

3.4% 3.3% 2.8% 4.1% 0.8% -1.4%

 5

 22

 27

 11

 0

 52

 8

 49

 40

 14

 0

 42

 11

 75

 78

 23

 0

 43

 8

 93

 69

 36

 0

 44

 6

 76

 40

 52

 8

 34

0.3% 9.0% 3.7% 4.1% -3.7% -2.4%

5.1% 1.6% 8.6% 4.2% 2.2% -2.0%

5.7% 6.7% 4.2% 7.0% -1.3% -5.4%

6.1% 6.5% 2.7% 4.8% 4.7% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.0% 1.7% -2.1% 0.1% 0.2% -2.5%

23%

27%

45% -1.3% -1.4% -4.6% -3.0% 2.0% 5.1%

 73

 11

 6

 35

 8

 0

 12

 82

 0

 5

 39

 11

 0

 27

 4

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 71

 0

 62

 4

 3

 0

 3

 78

 8

 10

 36

 10

 0

 15

 69

 0

 6

 27

 16

 0

 20

 5

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 1

 97

 0

 76

 6

 8

 0

 7

 10

 19

 63

 6

 11

 29

 11

 0

 6

4.2% 4.0% 2.7% 6.1% 0.7% -2.2%

0.5% 8.5% 3.9% 4.3% -3.6% -2.3%

6.1% -4.1% 5.3% 5.3% 4.3% 1.0%

4.7% 4.7% 2.3% 6.4% 0.3% -2.3%

4.6% 7.6% 3.0% 3.3% 2.3% 1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.2% 1.9% 0.3% 9.9% 2.0% -8.6%

 46

2.5% 2.5% 0.5% 2.1% -1.7% -4.0%

 0 -11.7% 31.8% 0.5% -3.5% -14.8% -16.2%

 2

 6

 20

 8

 10

 6

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 1

-0.2% -2.1% 5.3% 4.1% 2.1% -10.3%

7.8% 6.4% 8.8% 7.6% -3.7% -13.9%

8.4% 6.0% 2.4% 3.4% 3.8% 2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.9% 1.7% -2.5% -2.9% -2.9% -7.4%

2.0% 4.0% 3.1% 3.4% 3.0% 2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.1% 2.7% 3.3% 2.2% -1.9% -2.8%

n.s.

2.9% 1.5% 2.2% -0.7% -1.4%

0.1% 6.1% 2.8% 4.2% 4.5% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.0% 5.7%

 101

6.4% 5.1% 8.2% 5.0% 3.2% 0.4%

 0

 62

 5

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

6.3% 3.2% 9.6% 4.2% 2.1% -2.0%

n.s.

42.7% -4.9% 6.2% 4.1% -1.4%

 17

-7.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.7% 11.5% 7.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.7% 10.5% 9.0%

n.s.

n.s.

11.6% -0.3% 3.8% 9.2% 6.5% 6.3%

 0

 17

 35

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

240GECO2016 2°C

Rest South East Asia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 170

 202

 229

 257

 281

 300

 314

1.8% 1.3% 1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.4%

 2

 1

 14

 36

 50

 17

 33

 28

 779

 779

 565

 378

 141

 44

 3

 444

 350

 111

 132

 32

 4

 45

 26

 0

 0

 0

 0

 88

 32

 9

 9

 23

 9

 3

 5

 62

 20

 47

- 5

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 9

 39

 51

 7

 32

 24

 897

 897

 710

 494

 161

 43

 12

 578

 470

 202

 122

 33

 4

 73

 36

 0

 0

 0

 0

 91

 23

 10

 13

 22

 10

 3

 10

 3

 2

 10

 37

 53

 20

 72

 47

 999

 999

 832

 574

 196

 42

 20

 676

 546

 256

 144

 34

 2

 82

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 127

 46

 11

 24

 24

 11

 3

 9

 111

 112

 37

 74

- 1

 0

 0

 1

 32

 72

 7

 0

 0

 1

 4

 2

 9

 37

 54

 16

 66

 43

1 207

1 207

1 033

 697

 255

 53

 28

 854

 658

 334

 155

 35

 3

 98

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 412

 289

 7

 32

 50

 11

 3

 19

- 119

- 195

 90

 6

- 22

 0

 1

 5

 3

 8

 37

 55

 18

 95

 46

 989

1 098

 972

 687

 215

 47

 22

 818

 638

 296

 167

 35

 3

 103

 34

 1

 1

 0

 0

 494

 317

 6

 50

 60

 15

 4

 42

- 162

- 240

 89

 12

- 23

- 1

 1

 6

 3

 8

 37

 55

 21

 83

 38

 613

 779

 652

 452

 144

 38

 17

 540

 404

 123

 127

 20

 2

 102

 28

 66

 28

 19

 19

 325

 119

 0

 34

 81

 27

 4

 59

 5

- 79

 87

 24

- 28

- 1

 1

 8

 4

 7

 37

 56

 26

 90

 32

 313

 515

 249

 113

 95

 23

 18

2.8% 4.1% 3.3% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1%

3.1% 4.2% 3.4% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1%

-3.8% 1.1% -1.5% -0.9% -0.7% -0.6%

0.8% -0.6% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% -0.1%

0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

1.4% 1.1% 1.9% -2.0% -4.7% -6.5%

1.4% 1.1% 1.9% -0.9% -3.4% -4.1%

2.3% 1.6% 2.2% -0.6% -3.9% -9.2%

2.7% 1.5% 2.0% -0.1% -4.1% -13.0%

1.4% 2.0% 2.7% -1.7% -3.9% -4.1%

-0.1% -0.3% 2.3% -1.1% -2.0% -4.8%

15.7% 5.3% 3.7% -2.6% -2.5% 0.4%

 177

2.7% 1.6% 2.4% -0.4% -4.1% -10.5%

 83

- 52

3.0% 1.5% 1.9% -0.3% -4.5% -14.7%

6.1% 2.4% 2.7% -1.2% -8.4%

n.s.

 45

-0.8% 1.7% 0.7% 0.7% -2.7% -9.9%

 7

 1

 82

- 2

 207

 44

 34

 130

0.5% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% -5.3% -9.5%

-0.6% -5.7% 3.1% 0.4% -3.6% -4.0%

5.0% 1.2% 1.7% 0.5% 0.0% -2.1%

3.3% -2.5% 1.7% 0.5% -2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.7% 12.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

42.5% 4.6%

54.6% 6.1%

n.s.

21.1%

 272

0.2% 3.5% 12.5% 1.8% -4.1% -1.8%

 35

-3.2% 7.2% 20.2% 0.9% -9.3% -11.6%

 0

 23

1.7% 0.5% -3.7% -2.3% -27.4%

n.s.

3.3% 6.4% 3.0% 4.6% -3.8% -3.7%

 111

-0.4% 1.0% 7.7% 1.8% 3.1% 3.1%

1.6% 0.8% -0.2% 3.6% 5.6% -1.4%

0.2% 1.3% 0.7% 1.0% 1.4% 1.0%

7.9% -1.4% 8.3% 8.0% 3.5% 2.4%

 23

 5

 75

 47

- 16

 63

 20

- 22

 1

 1

Primary Energy Demand2

 150

 202

 239

 293

 332

 330

 320

3.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.3% -0.1% -0.3%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 52

 56

 4

 23

 9

 3

 5

 60

 84

 12

 22

 10

 3

 10

 150

 202

 48

 12

 82

 16

 105

 128

 14

 29

 6

 27

 11

 1

 16

 0

 1

 1

 18

 27

 11

 29

 14

 1

 26

 0

 1

 1

 78

 83

 31

 24

 11

 3

 9

 239

 101

 16

 158

 22

 30

 27

 31

 17

 1

 26

 1

 1

 1

 94

 97

 38

 28

 11

 3

 19

 293

 133

 17

 187

 26

 35

 36

 34

 20

 1

 31

 1

 1

 1

 77

 95

 61

 37

 15

 4

 42

 332

 158

 22

 207

 29

 39

 39

 36

 24

 2

 35

 1

 1

 2

 41

 87

 58

 54

 27

 4

 59

 330

 161

 26

 206

 27

 38

 38

 36

 25

 2

 37

 1

 1

 1

 19

 63

 43

 89

 23

 5

 75

 320

 176

1.5% 2.6% 1.9% -2.0% -6.2% -7.2%

4.2% -0.1% 1.6% -0.2% -0.9% -3.2%

11.5% 9.7% 2.2% 4.8% -0.6% -3.0%

-0.4% 1.0% 1.8% 2.7% 3.8% 5.2%

1.6% 0.8% -0.2% 3.6% 5.6% -1.4%

0.2% 1.3% 0.7% 1.0% 1.4% 1.0%

7.9% -1.4% 8.3% 8.0% 3.5% 2.4%

3.0% 1.7% 2.0% 1.3% -0.1% -0.3%

5.6% 2.1% 2.8% 1.7% 0.2% 0.9%

 32

3.3% -0.4% 0.8% 2.8% 1.6% 1.9%

 187

2.0% 2.1% 1.7% 1.0% 0.0% -1.0%

 21

 34

 31

 33

 27

2.9% 2.3% 1.5% 1.1% -0.8% -2.4%

-0.7% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% -0.4% -1.0%

5.8% 9.4% 2.7% 0.8% -0.2% -1.9%

0.6% 0.6% 1.2% 0.4% -0.1% -0.7%

2.6% 2.3% 1.8% 1.4% 0.6% 0.7%

 2

-0.2% -3.1% 3.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3%

 35

5.0% 0.2% 1.8% 1.1% 0.6% -0.6%

 1

 1

 1

0.1% 11.3% 3.9% 1.0% 0.7% 0.6%

5.4% -4.4% 5.9% 1.6% 0.1% -1.9%

5.2% -0.8% 0.7% 1.0% -1.7% -3.0%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

241GECO2016 2°C

Rest South East Asia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 32

 17

 13

 1

 0

 0

 198

 69

 0

 54

 3

 0

 1

 0

 33

 32

 0

 0

 5

 50

 17

 0

 15

 2

 0

 0

 0

 5

 59

 33

 16

 9

 1

 1

 329

 135

 0

 68

 41

 0

 2

 0

 39

 32

 0

 0

 12

 79

 29

 0

 20

 10

 0

 1

 0

 5

 78

 45

 7

 24

 2

 1

 442

 185

 0

 30

 100

 63

 7

 26

 2

 2

 560

 261

 0

 29

 96

 48

 8

 34

 3

 3

 652

 201

 1

 34

 71

 24

 9

 24

 10

 4

 717

 105

 26

 40

 72

 11

 4

 22

 31

 5

6.5% 2.8% 2.5% -0.3% -3.0% 0.2%

6.7% 3.1% 3.6% -2.7% -6.9% -7.8%

2.4% -7.7% -0.8% 1.6% 1.8% -8.9%

22.2% 10.6% 0.9% 2.8% -3.5% -0.6%

11.5% 9.2% 0.8% 2.2% 14.8% 11.7%

7.8% -1.6% 7.4% 7.2% 1.2% 2.3%

 817

5.2% 3.0% 2.4% 1.5% 1.0% 1.3%

 51

 39

 16

6.9% 3.2% 3.5% -2.6% -6.3% -6.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.8% 4.1%

2.3% -7.9% -0.4% 1.6% 1.8% -8.9%

 132

 144

 189

 128

 132

28.2% 12.5% 0.9% 2.7% -3.8% 0.3%

 0

 5

 0

 42

 37

 1

 0

 10

 104

 35

 0

 13

 30

 0

 1

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 41

 39

 15

 6

 20

 1

 9

 0

 60

 44

 52

 23

 41

 49

 46

 21

 106

 50

 118

 77

 47

 92

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

54.8% 6.4%

 151

13.8% 8.6% 0.2% 5.8% 17.8% 12.7%

 115

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.5%

 92

 56

 159

 99

 61

1.6% 0.8% -0.2% 3.9% 5.8% -1.4%

0.2% 1.3% 0.7% 1.0% 1.4% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.6% 13.1% 8.4% 3.0%

34.5% 14.6% 13.0% 2.6%

7.8% -1.6% 7.4% 7.2% 1.4% 2.7%

 133

 174

 209

 237

4.7% 2.8% 2.5% 2.8% 1.8% 1.3%

 45

 0

 15

 35

 0

 1

 0

 5

 50

 0

 15

 38

 0

 1

 0

 7

 19

 22

 15

 6

 29

 4

 11

 22

 6

 6

 3

 13

 22

 49

 50

 6

 9

 6

 9

 26

 13

 21

 16

 11

 25

 64

 64

 8

5.5% 1.8% 2.7% 1.0% -5.2% -11.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

39.1% 4.8%

2.7% -4.4% 1.7% 0.0% -3.1% -1.6%

20.2% 12.0% 1.6% 0.8% -5.6% 1.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

55.2% 7.3%

23.2% 4.2% -2.8% 4.7% 17.5% 12.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.8%

0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 3.9% 5.8% -1.4%

2.3% 3.4% -0.1% 1.0% 1.4% 1.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

29.0% 12.9% 8.3% 2.8%

34.5% 14.5% 12.9% 2.3%

8.1% 0.2% 4.4% 6.8% 0.7% 2.4%

 10

 13

 18

 18

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 2

 7

 4

 3

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 105

 128

 158

 187

 207

 206

 187

2.0% 2.1% 1.7% 1.0% 0.0% -1.0%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 30

 36

 1

 14

 1

 22

 23

 56

 3

 25

 1

 21

 28

 68

 5

 34

 1

 22

 24

 82

 12

 43

 1

 25

 23

 80

 25

 50

 2

 28

 12

 71

 32

 56

 4

 32

24%

19%

18%

20%

 49

 26

 14

 1

 7

 0

 1

 38

 5

 4

 1

 7

 1

 21

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 17

 0

 17

 0

 0

 0

 0

 56

 19

 23

 1

 11

 0

 2

 43

 4

 5

 1

 13

 0

 19

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 28

 0

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 80

 24

 35

 3

 15

 0

 2

 48

 4

 4

 2

 18

 1

 19

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 28

 0

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 96

 22

 43

 8

 20

 0

 3

 55

 3

 6

 3

 22

 1

 21

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 34

 0

 33

 0

 0

 0

 1

24%

 107

38%

 103

 21

 40

 19

 24

 0

 4

 59

 2

 4

 6

 25

 1

 21

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 38

 0

 35

 1

 1

 0

 2

 12

 33

 26

 25

 0

 7

 61

 0

 2

 5

 28

 4

 21

 2

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 40

 0

 34

 1

 2

 0

 4

 5

-2.7% 1.9% -1.4% -0.7% -6.2% -7.9%

 54

 19

 63

4.5% 1.9% 1.9% -0.3% -1.2% -2.6%

5.5% 7.0% 9.0% 7.9% 2.4% -5.1%

5.6% 3.3% 2.4% 1.5% 1.0% 1.3%

 5

-2.9% 4.0% 1.3% 4.7% 9.6% 1.6%

 41

-0.7% 0.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.5% 2.6%

62% -2.1% -0.5% 0.6% 2.2% 4.5% 5.1%

 87

1.4% 3.7% 1.8% 1.1% -0.4% -1.7%

 5

-2.9% 2.2% -1.0% -0.5% -5.7% -7.7%

 26

 16

 25

4.7% 4.5% 2.0% -0.7% -1.7% -2.5%

6.5% 10.5% 11.1% 8.4% 3.4% -5.1%

4.5% 3.5% 2.9% 1.7% 0.2% 0.3%

 0

-3.6% 0.7% 0.3% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

 14

 60

 0

 1

 2

7.7% 2.8% 1.8% 2.2% 5.9% 8.1%

1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 0.8% 0.2% -0.1%

-1.6% 0.1% -4.2% -3.0% -14.4% -15.8%

2.4% -0.5% 2.2% -2.3% -5.7% -9.7%

4.9% 2.5% 5.7% 6.1% -2.1% -8.7%

 34

6.8% 3.0% 2.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7%

 4

-2.5% 5.3% 1.6% 5.7% 10.6% 1.7%

 19

-1.2% 0.1% 1.0% 0.2% -0.2% -0.9%

 2

-0.2% -3.1% 3.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3%

 0 -32.8% 12.8% -2.2% -1.3% -6.9%

n.s.

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

0.0% -5.7% 3.1% 0.4% -3.6% -4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.5% 4.7% 3.2% 2.7% 3.3% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

4.3% 5.4% 0.6% 19.9% 17.4% 4.8%

 38

5.0% 0.1% 1.9% 1.1% 0.5% -0.7%

 0

-4.4% -3.7% -14.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

 27

5.0% -0.1% 1.8% 0.4% -0.1% -2.3%

 1

 3

 0

 7

n.s.

n.s.

-1.2% 12.1% 5.4% 4.4%

4.5% 15.0% 3.9% 6.9% 6.2% 5.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.3% 11.8% 5.0% 5.8%

 12

 16

 16

 17

 22

 26

 32

3.3% -0.4% 0.8% 2.8% 1.6% 1.9%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

242GECO2016 2°C

Australia
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 17

 24

 25

 5

 31

 64

 17

 33

 28

 513

 551

 419

 276

 110

 28

 5

 339

 261

 138

 38

 9

 3

 58

 14

 0

 0

 0

 0

 191

 137

 32

 17

 4

 0

 1

 0

 19

 30

 31

 4

 27

 69

 7

 32

 24

 543

 557

 491

 351

 107

 31

 3

 410

 334

 186

 44

 11

 4

 70

 19

 0

 0

 0

 0

 249

 176

 40

 26

 5

 0

 1

 0

- 100

- 98

- 140

- 127

 1

- 3

 0

 0

 0

 91

 39

 33

 14

 4

 0

 1

 0

 91

 38

 6

 58

 7

 13

 4

 7

 3

 1

- 6

- 6

 0

 0

 0

 51

 3

 71

 8

 17

 4

 9

 5

 2

 19

 22

 1

 1

 1

 1

 2

 0

 22

 34

 36

 2

 27

 71

 20

 72

 47

 567

 590

 546

 403

 102

 33

 7

 473

 384

 208

 43

 13

 6

 83

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 319

 248

 28

 38

 4

 0

 1

 1

- 196

- 197

 13

- 12

 0

 0

 0

 26

 39

 41

 2

 27

 71

 16

 66

 43

 518

 525

 508

 382

 88

 30

 9

 438

 363

 159

 52

 13

 7

 93

 39

 0

 0

 0

 0

 377

 273

 23

 63

 13

 0

 1

 4

- 245

- 238

 26

- 28

- 5

 0

 0

 28

 46

 48

 2

 25

 73

 18

 95

 46

 330

 478

 461

 356

 72

 27

 7

 396

 338

 140

 49

 14

 6

 84

 44

 4

 3

 1

 0

 429

 262

 36

 98

 23

 1

 1

 6

- 290

- 237

 7

- 50

- 10

- 1

 0

 31

 53

 56

 2

 23

 75

 21

 83

 38

 85

 314

 287

 207

 51

 22

 8

 237

 194

 53

 30

 10

 4

 62

 36

 61

 28

 19

 14

 303

 136

 21

 95

 36

 2

 2

 10

- 174

- 121

 8

- 51

- 9

- 1

 0

 33

 61

 64

1.1% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8%

2.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3%

2.2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3%

 2

-1.8% -6.8% -0.1% -0.6% -0.4% -0.3%

 22

 77

 26

 90

 32

- 91

 201

 92

 28

 39

 17

-1.4% 0.1% 0.0% -0.7% -0.7% -0.7%

0.8% 0.3% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

0.6% 0.4% -0.9% -4.4% -12.7%

n.s.

0.1% 0.6% -1.2% -0.9% -4.1% -4.4%

1.6% 1.1% -0.7% -1.0% -4.6% -10.7%

2.4% 1.4% -0.5% -0.7% -5.3% -18.3%

-0.3% -0.4% -1.5% -2.0% -3.5% -2.6%

1.1% 0.5% -0.9% -1.2% -2.1% -2.4%

 9

-6.6% 10.6% 1.8% -2.9% 1.4% 1.6%

 50

 22

1.9% 1.4% -0.8% -1.0% -5.0% -14.4%

2.5% 1.4% -0.6% -0.7% -5.4% -19.6%

- 26

3.0% 1.1% -2.6% -1.2% -9.3%

n.s.

 2

 3

 3

 29

 10

 129

 30

 31

 68

1.4% -0.2% 1.8% -0.5% -4.9% -22.0%

2.1% 1.6% 0.6% 0.3% -3.6% -10.1%

2.2% 3.9% 0.9% -1.0% -4.1% -4.1%

1.9% 1.6% 1.2% -1.0% -3.0% -7.3%

2.7% 5.5% 2.1% 1.2% -2.2% -11.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

58.5% 30.4% 7.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

54.9% 25.1% 0.5%

n.s.

31.2% 5.4%

23.8%

n.s.

17.0%

 255

2.7% 2.5% 1.7% 1.3% -3.4% -1.7%

 98

 0

 75

 63

 4

 2

2.6% 3.4% 1.0% -0.4% -6.3% -3.3%

2.3% -3.7% -2.0% 4.8% -5.2%

n.s.

4.1% 4.0% 5.2% 4.5% -0.3% -2.4%

2.4% -1.4% 11.2% 6.3% 4.5% 5.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.5% 14.0% 5.0%

1.2% -2.1% 1.4% 0.7% 1.1% 0.1%

 14

0.9% 21.5% 20.0% 5.2% 4.7% 3.1%

- 133

- 89

 12

- 43

- 11

- 2

 0

 109

 124

 133

 138

 130

 122

1.8% 1.2% 0.7% 0.4% -0.6% -0.6%

 49

 34

 19

 5

 0

 1

 0

 51

 40

 26

 4

 0

 1

 1

 36

 49

 35

 8

 0

 1

 4

 26

 43

 48

 13

 1

 1

 6

 15

 29

 45

 28

 2

 2

 10

 9

 12

 32

 52

 4

 2

2.4% 0.3% -3.4% -3.2% -5.3% -5.5%

0.5% 1.6% 2.0% -1.3% -3.8% -8.4%

3.0% 3.1% 2.9% 3.3% -0.7% -3.4%

2.4% -1.4% 5.9% 5.7% 7.4% 6.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

26.5% 14.0% 5.0%

1.2% -2.1% 1.4% 0.7% 1.1% 0.1%

 14

0.9% 21.5% 20.0% 5.2% 4.7% 3.1%

 109

 124

 133

 138

 130

 122

1.8% 1.2% 0.7% 0.4% -0.6% -0.6%

 59

 6

 77

 8

 16

 5

 10

 7

 2

 25

 1

 2

 1

 52

 12

 88

 8

 20

 6

 11

 8

 2

 27

 1

 4

 1

 56

 16

 90

 7

 21

 6

 11

 10

 3

 26

 1

 4

 1

 59

 17

 84

 5

 20

 5

 11

 11

 3

 23

 1

 4

 1

 68

 18

 74

 4

 18

 4

 11

 12

 3

 17

 1

 3

 0

2.8% 1.5% -1.1% 0.7% 0.5% 1.4%

-6.9% 7.4% 6.8% 3.1% 0.5% 0.6%

2.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.3% -0.7% -1.3%

0.4% 0.5% 0.3% -1.1% -3.2% -3.3%

2.8% -0.8% 2.2% 0.7% -0.7% -0.7%

1.2% 1.0% 1.7% -0.2% -1.2% -2.8%

1.9% 1.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.0% -0.4%

3.8% 3.4% 1.3% 2.0% 1.1% 1.0%

2.1% 3.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6%

1.8% 1.0% 1.0% -0.5% -1.2% -2.9%

0.9% 4.2% 1.0% 0.3% -0.2% -0.3%

5.9% 1.8% 5.1% 1.2% -0.8% -1.8%

-3.9% 6.7% -1.1% 0.9% -2.2% -2.7%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

243GECO2016 2°C

Australia
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 37

 32

 1

 3

 1

 0

 155

 121

 0

 4

 14

 0

 1

 0

 0

 49

 44

 1

 4

 1

 0

 210

 174

 0

 2

 16

 0

 1

 0

 0

 57

 46

 1

 9

 1

 0

 251

 181

 0

 4

 45

 0

 3

 0

 0

 15

 17

 14

 0

 0

 0

 38

 24

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 0

 0

 0

 58

 6

 29

 9

 11

 0

 3

8%

 24

 5

 6

 6

 5

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 46

 27

 0

 4

 6

 0

 0

 0

 0

 9

 0

 0

 0

 71

 5

 35

 11

 15

 0

 4

8%

 29

 5

 8

 8

 7

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 60

 30

 0

 2

 16

 0

 1

 0

 0

 9

 2

 0

 0

 77

 4

 39

 12

 18

 0

 3

7%

 29

 4

 8

 8

 7

 0

 2

 47

 30

 2

 14

 1

 0

 254

 124

 0

 7

 64

 0

 4

 0

 0

 16

 27

 13

 0

 77

 26

 0

 2

 18

 0

 1

 0

 0

 9

 11

 9

 0

 88

 5

 45

 14

 19

 0

 6

13%

 34

 5

 10

 9

 7

 0

 3

 48

 22

 3

 21

 3

 0

 45

 14

 2

 21

 9

 0

 49

2.9% 1.5% -1.9% 0.2% -0.6% 0.8%

 8

 1

 18

 22

 0

3.3% 0.5% -4.1% -3.2% -4.7% -4.8%

-5.7% 4.5% 7.6% 4.0% -2.9% -8.2%

1.6% 8.6% 4.0% 4.3% 0.1% -1.5%

-0.2% 0.5% 5.3% 7.7% 12.8% 9.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 301

 354

 431

3.1% 1.8% 0.1% 1.7% 1.6% 2.0%

 92

 4

 10

 61

 32

 8

 39

 34

3.7% 0.4% -3.7% -2.9% -4.0% -4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.7% 0.6%

 3

-6.7% 9.3% 4.6% 4.0% -2.5% -8.0%

 102

 115

 109

1.2% 10.8% 3.5% 4.8% 1.2% -0.5%

 3

 10

 0

 2

 17

 45

 22

 0

 90

 20

 0

 2

 21

 0

 1

 0

 0

 10

 19

 16

 0

 90

 4

 39

 16

 22

 1

 8

 47

 39

 14

 9

 19

 71

 32

 1

 104

 11

 4

 1

 22

 6

 5

 2

 1

 11

 30

 23

 0

 84

 2

 27

 13

 26

 1

 14

21%

 34

42%

 30

 4

 8

 11

 8

 0

 4

 2

 5

 9

 8

 0

 7

 78

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.9% 5.2%

 105

4.2% 9.4% 4.6% 9.2% 14.2% 10.3%

 59

 14

 19

 91

 47

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.2%

26.8% 14.1% 4.6%

1.2% -2.1% 1.4% 0.7% 1.1% 0.1%

n.s.

53.1% 20.6% 5.2% 4.8% 2.5%

14.9% 25.3% 42.7% 5.6% 3.9% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

7.1% 42.0% 23.9% 21.2%

 127

1.9% 2.6% 2.6% 1.6% 1.5% 2.0%

 7

 5

 1

 21

 11

 14

 8

 2

 12

 38

 32

 0

0.9% 1.2% -1.3% -2.5% -6.0% -4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.6% 2.3%

9.3% -5.9% 0.4% 0.2% -5.4% -1.6%

4.6% 10.5% 0.8% 1.5% 0.5% -0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.9% 6.3%

4.5% 4.0% 1.7% 8.7% 13.7% 10.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.4%

26.5% 13.9% 4.4%

1.0% -0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 1.2% 0.1%

n.s.

49.7% 19.9% 5.1% 4.7% 2.3%

13.6% 24.8% 44.9% 5.6% 3.5% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.4% 20.6%

 74

2.0% 0.9% 1.3% 0.3% -0.7% -1.3%

 1

-0.4% -2.1% 1.1% -2.5% -7.9% -8.2%

 13

 5

 32

 2

 21

1.8% 1.1% 1.5% -1.5% -3.5% -7.1%

2.5% 1.0% 0.8% 1.9% -2.0% -8.6%

2.9% 1.9% 0.4% 1.8% 1.7% 2.0%

0.0% 11.5% 7.3% 3.9% 6.3% 3.8%

2.9% -2.3% 5.0% 4.3% 5.3% 4.0%

79% 0.2% -1.8% 6.4% 5.0% 7.2% 6.5%

 26

1.9% -0.2% 1.6% 0.1% -1.3% -1.5%

 1

 3

 3

 9

 0

 11

 23

-0.2% -2.1% 1.1% -2.5% -7.9% -8.2%

1.8% 0.2% 2.5% -2.3% -3.7% -5.1%

2.1% 0.9% 1.0% 1.9% -2.5% -10.1%

2.7% 0.4% 0.0% 1.2% 0.2% 0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.2% -3.3% 5.9% 2.3% 5.4% 4.9%

2.5% 2.1% 0.8% 1.2% 0.5% 0.3%

 11

 14

 17

 19

 21

 22

 0

 1

 3

 6

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 21

 0

 21

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 4

 8

 0

 2

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 25

 0

 25

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 3

 0 -10.4% -3.9% -4.5% -8.4% -17.2%

n.s.

 0

 1

0.4% 3.2% 2.9% 1.4% -2.3% -10.0%

3.1% 1.3% -0.1% -0.2% -4.2% -10.2%

 11

 11

 12

 13

 15

3.2% 3.1% 0.4% 0.9% 0.8% 1.4%

 0

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 29

 0

 28

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 2

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 0

 32

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 3

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 32

 0

 27

 1

 2

 0

 1

 1

 4

 3

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 29

 0

 19

 2

 5

 0

 3

 2

 4

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 2

0.0% 11.5% 7.3% 3.9% 6.3% 3.8%

0.6% -2.9% 2.8% 4.3% 3.4% 1.2%

2.1% 3.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 3.9% 0.9% -1.0% -4.1% -4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

5.4% -0.6% -2.7% -2.8%

2.0% -2.0% 0.6% 4.0% 4.3% 2.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.1% 10.6% 3.5%

 22

1.9% 1.3% 1.4% -0.2% -1.2% -2.6%

 0

 9

 2

 8

 0

 4

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.8% 1.1% 1.2% -1.4% -3.4% -7.8%

24.9% -1.0% 13.4% 16.7% 5.0% -3.2%

2.6% 5.4% 4.2% 14.6% 8.6% 5.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.4% 8.7% 6.4% 5.5%

 12

 16

 17

 18

-6.9% 7.4% 6.8% 3.1% 0.5% 0.6%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

244GECO2016 2°C

Japan
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

 27

 32

 2

 38

 60

 17

 33

 28

1 093

1 168

1 160

1 072

 32

 30

 26

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

1 131

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

 986

 337

 225

 143

 21

 213

 47

 0

 0

 0

 0

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 122

 126

 127

 125

 120

 114

 107

0.3% 0.1% -0.2% -0.4% -0.5% -0.6%

 29

 34

 2

 31

 67

 7

 32

 24

 31

 37

 1

 27

 71

 20

 72

 47

1 177

1 266

1 262

1 184

 26

 28

 25

1 102

1 177

1 174

1 124

 21

 21

 9

1 237

1 099

1 150

1 057

 386

 214

 177

 16

 259

 46

 0

 0

 0

 0

 433

 186

 156

 10

 229

 43

 0

 0

 0

 0

 33

 39

 1

 26

 73

 16

 66

 43

 958

1 000

 999

 953

 19

 18

 9

 975

 889

 358

 166

 120

 10

 202

 34

 0

 0

 0

 0

 38

 45

 1

 26

 73

 18

 95

 46

 800

 802

 786

 752

 16

 13

 5

 765

 696

 268

 141

 91

 9

 163

 26

 11

 11

 0

 0

 44

 52

 1

 26

 73

 21

 83

 38

 504

 510

 443

 415

 12

 10

 5

 426

 376

 87

 98

 58

 5

 112

 15

 104

 83

 5

 16

 51

 60

0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5%

0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5%

 1

-3.3% -2.4% -0.5% -0.7% -0.6% -0.6%

 27

 73

 26

 90

 32

 191

 200

 164

 143

 8

 7

 6

 152

 123

- 40

 70

 34

-1.9% -1.2% -0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

1.1% 0.6% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

0.7% -0.7% -1.4% -1.8% -4.5% -9.2%

0.8% -0.7% -1.6% -2.2% -4.4% -8.9%

0.8% -0.7% -1.6% -2.4% -5.6% -9.4%

1.0% -0.5% -1.6% -2.3% -5.8% -10.1%

-2.2% -2.3% -0.7% -1.7% -3.1% -4.0%

-0.8% -2.8% -1.3% -3.3% -2.5% -3.4%

-0.2% -10.2% 0.6% -5.4% 0.3% 1.6%

0.9% -0.7% -1.6% -2.4% -5.7% -9.8%

1.1% -0.4% -1.7% -2.4% -6.0% -10.5%

1.4% 1.1% -1.9% -2.9% -10.6%

n.s.

-0.5% -1.4% -1.1% -1.6% -3.6% -3.3%

2.1% -1.3% -2.6% -2.8% -4.3% -5.4%

 3

-2.6% -4.3% -0.3% -1.7% -4.7% -4.6%

 52

2.0% -1.3% -1.3% -2.1% -3.7% -7.4%

 5

-0.1% -0.5% -2.6% -2.5% -5.1% -10.1%

 183

 104

 13

 65

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.4% 5.8%

n.s.

22.8% 2.4%

57.2% 41.0% 9.4%

18.1%

n.s.

15.0%

Primary Production

 76

 107

 101

 100

 132

 172

 200

3.5% -0.7% 0.0% 2.8% 2.7% 1.6%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 5

 1

 2

 5

 54

 8

 3

 369

 77

 244

 47

 0

 0

 0

 446

 82

 245

 49

 5

 54

 8

 3

 446

 176

 20

 316

 62

 52

 39

 38

 45

 7

 63

 2

 3

 4

 2

 1

 2

 6

 85

 8

 4

 418

 100

 254

 64

 0

 0

 0

 525

 102

 255

 66

 6

 85

 8

 4

 525

 223

 23

 362

 62

 51

 46

 49

 62

 5

 78

 2

 4

 5

 0

 1

 3

 10

 76

 8

 3

 404

 119

 202

 83

 0

 0

 0

 505

 119

 202

 86

 10

 76

 8

 3

 505

 230

 20

 342

 60

 42

 45

 50

 64

 3

 69

 2

 4

 3

 0

 1

 2

 12

 63

 8

 14

 344

 116

 155

 69

 4

 0

 0

 445

 116

 156

 71

 16

 63

 8

 14

 445

 204

 14

 308

 57

 35

 41

 41

 61

 3

 61

 2

 4

 3

 0

 1

 1

 19

 74

 9

 27

 292

 90

 121

 67

 14

 1

 0

 424

 90

 122

 68

 33

 74

 9

 27

 424

 212

 12

 289

 51

 35

 40

 38

 62

 3

 52

 2

 4

 3

 0

 0

 1

 26

 95

 9

 42

 0

 0

 1

-9.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.2% -0.1% 0.8% -0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.6% 3.0% -2.9% -3.4% -4.7% -4.8%

 29

1.6% 5.5% 2.2% 4.9% 2.9% 1.1%

 107

4.8% -1.1% -1.8% 1.6% 2.4% 1.2%

 9

 55

0.1% -0.7% 0.3% 0.9% 0.2% 0.1%

3.4% -0.8% 15.3% 6.8% 4.2% 2.9%

 221

 153

 53

 89

 49

 28

 1

 0

 36

 52

 38

 26

 1

 0

 393

 354

1.7% -0.4% -1.3% -0.5% -0.8% -1.0%

 53

 89

 50

 54

 95

 9

 42

 393

 224

 11

 258

 37

 34

 38

 36

 61

 4

 41

 2

 4

 2

 36

 52

 38

 54

2.2% 1.6% -0.3% -2.5% -5.1% -3.8%

0.4% -2.3% -2.6% -2.4% -3.1% -5.2%

2.9% 2.7% -1.9% -0.4% -3.0% -2.7%

1.6% 5.5% 5.1% 7.5% 5.0% 0.1%

 107

4.8% -1.1% -1.8% 1.6% 2.4% 1.2%

 9

 55

 354

 245

0.1% -0.7% 0.3% 0.9% 0.2% 0.1%

3.4% -0.8% 15.3% 6.8% 4.2% 2.9%

1.7% -0.4% -1.3% -0.5% -0.8% -1.0%

2.4% 0.3% -1.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9%

 8

1.5% -1.8% -3.3% -1.3% -1.5% -2.5%

 217

1.4% -0.6% -1.0% -0.6% -1.1% -1.7%

 25

 33

 33

 33

 58

0.0% -0.3% -0.5% -1.1% -3.1% -3.8%

-0.2% -1.8% -1.9% -0.1% -0.2% -0.3%

1.5% -0.3% -0.8% -0.4% -0.4% -1.4%

2.5% 0.2% -2.0% -0.7% -0.5% -0.9%

3.1% 0.3% -0.4% 0.1% -0.2% -0.5%

 4

-2.6% -4.4% -0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%

 25

2.1% -1.2% -1.2% -1.6% -2.5% -4.8%

 2

 3

 1

0.4% -0.1% -0.4% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6%

2.1% 1.1% -0.7% 0.1% -0.7% -2.5%

0.9% -3.3% -0.9% -0.8% -3.2% -3.7%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

245GECO2016 2°C

Japan
Power Generation

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

 111

 125

 143

 118

 101

 47

 28

 47

 3

 0

 61

 18

 56

 7

 0

 61

 4

 43

 9

 1

 45

 3

 38

 15

 1

 79

 31

 5

 18

 25

 1

 73

 24

1.2% 1.3% -1.9% -1.5% -2.4% -0.8%

6.8% 2.6% 0.0% -3.1% -3.7% -2.4%

 0

-5.9% -4.1% -13.3% -4.1% 4.7% -29.1%

 11

 36

 1

3.5% 1.9% -2.7% -1.2% -7.3% -4.3%

2.9% 8.6% 2.5% 5.0% 5.7% 3.7%

6.8% -2.4% 10.9% 4.1% 0.3% 2.3%

1 059

1 118

1 029

1 112

1 198

1 332

2.3% 0.5% -0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1%

 299

 305

 227

 149

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 25

 51

 33

 2

 0

 842

 116

 0

 237

 179

 0

 11

 0

 202

 96

 0

 0

 2

 229

 0

 135

 256

 0

 16

 0

 322

 97

 0

 0

 3

 0

 92

 0

 19

 11

 12

 301

 229

 203

 0

 36

 0

 288

 91

 5

 4

 3

 0

 43

 0

 247

 94

 41

 43

 7

 0

 68

 0

 292

 102

 130

 66

 12

Generation Capacity (GWe)

 227

 261

 286

 332

 389

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

 31

 0

 78

 47

 0

 3

 0

 31

 38

 0

 0

 0

 316

 50

 182

 15

 64

 1

 3

5%

 153

 49

 69

 4

 29

 0

 3

 83

 1

 36

 11

 34

 1

 0

 7

 0

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 72

 0

 71

 0

 1

 0

 0

 63

 0

 66

 37

 0

 3

 0

 45

 46

 0

 0

 1

 362

 46

 208

 23

 81

 1

 3

4%

 158

 45

 74

 5

 31

 0

 3

 63

 0

 56

 55

 0

 8

 0

 49

 48

 2

 4

 1

 342

 48

 170

 34

 86

 1

 3

5%

 147

 47

 61

 8

 28

 0

 3

 74

 0

 48

 54

 0

 7

 0

 40

 54

 18

 37

 1

 308

 47

 144

 30

 80

 1

 7

10%

 133

 46

 51

 8

 24

 0

 3

 71

 1

 39

 51

 0

 11

 0

 46

 59

 55

 55

 2

 289

 38

 112

 32

 86

 2

 19

21%

 125

 37

 41

 13

 26

 0

 7

 110

 113

 102

 100

 1

 42

 18

 48

 1

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 88

 0

 87

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 29

 26

 56

 1

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 78

 0

 77

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 22

 21

 54

 1

 3

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 70

 0

 67

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 16

 17

 56

 2

 10

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 1

 61

 0

 53

 3

 4

 0

 2

 258

 217

1.4% -0.6% -1.0% -0.6% -1.1% -1.7%

 87

 19

 89

 15

 116

 17

 378

 104

 225

 105

 14

 407

 32

 12

 33

 24

 2

 17

 2

 58

 60

 94

 86

 2

 17

 80

 35

 93

 4

 30

37%

 109

 17

 34

 20

 27

 0

 12

 97

 0

 10

 11

 58

 4

 13

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 48

 0

 34

 4

 7

 0

 3

 115

 115

7.0% 2.7% 0.2% -2.9% -4.1% -2.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

22.7% 2.9%

 1

-5.4% -3.8% -14.7% -4.1% 4.6% -29.1%

 69

 37

3.7% 1.6% -2.7% -1.2% -8.0% -2.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

43.2% 9.8%

 171

3.7% 8.8% 1.8% 4.5% 5.5% 3.9%

 71

 430

 105

 267

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.3%

4.8% -1.1% -1.5% 1.7% 2.6% 1.3%

0.1% -0.7% 0.3% 0.9% 0.2% 0.1%

n.s.

46.9% 23.2% 12.1% 5.6% 1.7%

 148

41.7% 27.0% 27.6% 4.3% 4.7% 3.5%

 27

6.8% -2.4% 10.9% 4.6% 2.0% 6.4%

 466

1.4% 0.9% 1.5% 1.6% 0.5% 1.3%

 20

 20

 31

 29

 5

 26

 9

 65

 60

7.4% 0.1% 1.6% -0.4% -7.8% -4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.5% 5.2%

-1.6% -1.6% -1.6% -2.0% -1.5% -0.9%

-2.3% 4.1% -0.3% -0.6% -7.1% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

43.6% 10.7%

1.8% 9.6% -0.2% 4.5% 4.3% 4.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.4%

3.9% 0.8% -2.1% 1.5% 2.4% 1.1%

2.0% 0.4% 1.1% 0.9% 0.2% 0.1%

 109

n.s.

32.7% 22.6% 11.9% 5.5% 1.6%

 121

43.4% 27.1% 26.1% 4.2% 4.6% 3.4%

 4

7.0% 0.1% 7.2% 4.7% 1.9% 5.8%

 8

-0.8% 0.3% -0.2% -2.1% -7.8% -7.7%

 49

 30

1.3% -2.0% -1.7% -2.4% -3.4% -4.7%

4.2% 4.1% -1.4% 0.8% 0.8% -1.7%

 103

2.3% 0.6% -0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.1%

 8

 20

0.4% -2.9% 1.2% 3.8% 8.7% 7.1%

0.2% 0.3% 10.2% 10.2% 4.6% -4.1%

49% -1.2% 1.8% 7.2% 7.8% 6.1% 2.7%

 92

0.3% -0.7% -1.0% -0.6% -1.3% -1.8%

 8

-0.7% 0.4% -0.2% -2.1% -7.8% -7.6%

 29

 18

 29

 0

 8

0.7% -1.9% -1.7% -2.2% -2.0% -1.6%

2.9% 4.5% 0.1% 4.8% 4.2% -0.8%

0.7% -1.0% -1.7% 0.9% 0.6% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.4% 0.4% 2.2% 8.3% 4.6% -3.9%

 91

2.8% 0.3% -1.0% -0.2% -0.3% -0.7%

 0

 5

 7

 65

 8

-4.4% -1.6% -1.8% -8.4% -17.2% -17.5%

1.6% -3.6% -2.9% -2.9% -4.5% -6.6%

4.7% 4.0% -2.2% -2.4% -3.9% -4.1%

3.6% 1.5% -0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 1.1%

0.4% -2.9% 1.2% 3.8% 8.7% 7.1%

 5 -11.2% -20.8%

n.s.

11.0% 3.6% -9.0%

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 2

 31

 0

 14

 4

 8

 0

 5

 8

-2.6% -4.4% -0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.6% -4.3% -0.3% -1.7% -4.7% -4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-0.3% -5.7% 1.2% 9.6% 8.0% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.9% 10.4% 3.2%

2.0% -1.2% -1.1% -1.4% -2.3% -4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.0% -1.2% -1.3% -2.4% -4.2% -8.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.1% 4.5% 0.0%

1.0% 0.2% 0.7% 9.0% 5.1% 2.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.6% 7.5% 3.6%

1.5% -1.8% -3.3% -1.3% -1.5% -2.5%

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 20

 23

 20

 14

 12

 11

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

246GECO2016 2°C

Korea (Rep.)
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 43

 11

 9

 9

 42

 49

 17

 33

 28

 282

 309

 309

 261

 31

 11

 6

 289

 237

 42

 64

 69

 5

 44

 13

 0

 0

 0

 0

 46

 19

 15

 5

 38

 57

 7

 32

 24

 510

 537

 536

 476

 31

 16

 13

 519

 434

 133

 112

 65

 10

 80

 33

 0

 0

 0

 0

 49

 27

 22

 3

 39

 59

 20

 72

 47

 628

 662

 660

 607

 32

 13

 8

 640

 571

 264

 123

 55

 7

 91

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 51

 34

 29

 3

 37

 60

 16

 66

 43

 664

 698

 692

 640

 31

 14

 7

 669

 599

 252

 151

 52

 6

 105

 32

 0

 0

 0

 0

 53

 44

 36

 3

 34

 63

 18

 95

 46

 522

 554

 543

 499

 28

 12

 4

 520

 462

 150

 136

 47

 4

 102

 24

 12

 10

 2

 0

 52

 51

 42

 2

 32

 65

 21

 83

 38

 389

 413

 411

 375

 23

 10

 3

 391

 344

 71

 123

 39

 3

 90

 19

 61

 50

 9

 2

 51

 57

 47

0.7% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% -0.3%

5.3% 3.5% 2.5% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1%

5.8% 3.8% 2.5% 2.4% 1.5% 1.1%

 2

-6.4% -5.5% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.1%

 30

 67

 26

 90

 32

 186

 210

 210

 186

-0.9% 0.2% -0.4% -0.8% -0.7% -0.5%

1.5% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

6.1% 2.1% 0.6% -2.4% -2.9% -7.1%

5.7% 2.1% 0.5% -2.3% -2.9% -6.5%

5.7% 2.1% 0.5% -2.4% -2.8% -6.5%

6.2% 2.5% 0.5% -2.5% -2.8% -6.8%

 15

-0.1% 0.3% -0.2% -1.1% -2.1% -4.2%

 7

 2

 196

 171

 24

 71

 18

 2

 49

4.3% -2.0% 0.8% -1.4% -1.7% -3.3%

7.5% -4.7% -1.6% -4.9% -4.5% -0.9%

6.0% 2.1% 0.4% -2.5% -2.8% -6.7%

6.2% 2.8% 0.5% -2.6% -2.9% -6.8%

12.1% 7.1% -0.5% -5.1% -7.2% -10.4%

5.8% 0.9% 2.1% -1.1% -0.9% -5.4%

-0.6% -1.7% -0.5% -1.0% -2.0% -7.4%

7.5% -3.7% -1.4% -3.5% -4.3% -4.5%

6.2% 1.2% 1.5% -0.4% -1.2% -5.9%

 8

10.0% -0.5% 0.1% -2.8% -2.4% -8.4%

 103

 74

 20

 9

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.8% 5.4%

n.s.

n.s.

17.5% 3.9%

17.8% 8.5%

17.9% 44.2% 18.6%

Primary Production

 25

 37

 49

 75

 128

 168

 181

4.0% 2.7% 4.4% 5.5% 2.8% 0.8%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 8

 0

 0

 3

 14

 1

 0

 70

 17

 50

 3

 0

 0

 0

 95

 25

 50

 3

 3

 14

 1

 0

 95

 27

 5

 71

 13

 11

 7

 14

 10

 2

 11

 0

 2

 2

 4

 1

 0

 3

 29

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 7

 39

 1

 0

 156

 208

 40

 98

 17

 0

 0

 0

 75

 94

 38

 0

 0

 0

 193

 257

 44

 99

 17

 3

 29

 0

 0

 193

 67

 18

 135

 25

 21

 25

 15

 18

 4

 22

 0

 3

 1

 76

 95

 39

 7

 39

 1

 0

 257

 115

 16

 169

 32

 24

 38

 20

 21

 3

 28

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

 1

 8

 62

 1

 2

 227

 75

 106

 45

 1

 0

 0

 302

 76

 106

 45

 9

 62

 1

 2

 302

 140

 15

 200

 38

 30

 48

 21

 26

 3

 33

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 9

 0

 0

 1

 9

 0

 0

 1

-6.5% -12.7% -4.7% -6.4% -3.1% -1.4%

n.s.

n.s.

0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.0% 4.9% 1.6% 0.0%

 10

2.2% 7.5% 2.4% 0.4% -0.2% 1.2%

 109

 142

 149

7.5% 3.1% 4.7% 5.8% 2.7% 0.4%

 1

 8

 1

 14

 1

-1.2% 1.4% 2.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1%

 21

15.8% 14.6% 30.1% 12.3% 6.7% 3.7%

 195

 172

 120

 40

 95

 59

 0

 1

 0

 32

 82

 55

 0

 3

 0

 25

 50

 40

 0

 4

 0

 322

 340

 301

7.4% 2.9% 1.6% 0.7% 0.5% -1.2%

 41

 95

 60

 9

 33

 82

 56

 9

 25

 50

 41

 10

6.1% 5.5% 0.0% -6.1% -2.2% -2.6%

7.0% -0.4% 1.1% -1.1% -1.4% -4.8%

20.1% 8.5% 1.6% 2.8% -0.6% -3.1%

2.2% 7.4% 2.9% 0.0% -0.3% 1.2%

 109

 142

 149

7.5% 3.1% 4.7% 5.8% 2.7% 0.4%

 1

 8

 1

 14

 1

-1.2% 1.4% 2.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1%

 21

15.8% 14.6% 30.1% 12.3% 6.7% 3.7%

 322

 172

 14

 204

 30

 34

 45

 20

 33

 4

 35

 0

 2

 0

 340

 198

 15

 207

 32

 35

 43

 19

 37

 4

 34

 0

 2

 0

 301

 207

7.4% 2.9% 1.6% 0.7% 0.5% -1.2%

9.5% 5.6% 2.0% 2.1% 1.5% 0.4%

 16

12.5% -1.1% -0.1% -1.1% 0.9% 0.6%

 169

6.7% 2.3% 1.7% 0.2% 0.2% -2.0%

 26

 30

 30

 15

 37

 5

 26

 0

 1

 0

6.5% 2.7% 1.5% -2.1% 0.6% -2.3%

7.2% 1.1% 2.2% 1.5% 0.3% -1.8%

14.0% 4.4% 2.2% -0.6% -0.6% -3.6%

0.7% 2.9% 0.2% -0.3% -0.7% -2.2%

6.4% 1.6% 2.0% 2.6% 1.1% 0.0%

8.1% -1.8% 0.6% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9%

7.7% 2.5% 1.6% 0.4% -0.1% -2.7%

2.9% -2.7% 0.1% 1.4% 0.7% 0.1%

3.9% -11.6% 7.3% 0.8% -0.1% -3.2%

-1.4% -6.1% -10.4% 0.1% -2.5% -3.9%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

247GECO2016 2°C

Korea (Rep.)
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 12

 6

 5

 2

 0

 0

 105

 18

 0

 19

 10

 0

 0

 0

 37

 24

 8

 6

 0

 0

 290

 111

 0

 35

 29

 0

 0

 0

 75

 52

 5

 18

 0

 0

 499

 219

 0

 19

 74

 47

 5

 21

 1

 0

 622

 216

 0

 23

 54

 21

 4

 26

 2

 0

 781

 101

 11

 19

 103

 106

 134

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 4

 5

 0

 53

 109

 149

 241

 433

 6

 0

 0

 0

 49

 14

 0

 4

 13

 0

 1

 0

 6

 1

 1

 0

 77

 28

 0

 4

 20

 0

 0

 0

 9

 17

 9

 0

 137

 36

 0

 6

 41

 0

 1

 0

 14

 18

 32

 3

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 7

 7

 7

 0

 9

 63

 17

 0

 196

 34

 1

 6

 53

 1

 1

 0

 56

 7

 26

 13

 0

 41

 16

 4

 18

 2

 0

 37

 16

 2

11.7% 7.2% -0.1% -3.2% -2.8% -1.0%

15.2% 8.1% -1.1% -7.6% -2.8% 0.1%

5.4% -4.7% 1.2% -1.9% 0.0% -8.5%

 16

10.9% 12.0% 1.8% 2.2% -3.7% -1.2%

 3

 0

n.s.

n.s.

34.9% 10.4% 5.3% 0.6% 3.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

 921

 998

10.7% 5.6% 2.2% 2.3% 1.7% 0.8%

 77

 48

 19

 95

 23

 6

 1

 569

 9

 105

 40

 1

 213

 15

 7

 6

 36

 3

 1

 0

 72

 7

 44

 30

 0

 77

 75

 8

 98

 54

 11

 5

20.2% 7.0% -0.2% -7.3% -2.7% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.3% 4.5%

6.3% -5.8% 1.8% -1.9% 0.0% -8.3%

11.9% 13.4% 0.2% 2.4% -3.4% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.9% 8.9%

28.1% 10.3% 5.3% 2.8% 5.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.3%

 595

7.5% 3.2% 4.9% 6.0% 2.8% 0.5%

 9

-1.2% 1.4% 2.9% 0.6% 0.2% 0.1%

 110

n.s.

48.1% 34.7% 14.1% 5.3% 0.4%

 86

17.5%

 3

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

28.2% 6.4% 8.8% 7.9%

n.s.

30.4% 15.0% 16.4%

 249

9.4% 4.6% 5.9% 3.7% 0.8% 1.6%

 12

 12

 7

14.3% 7.1% 2.4% -0.4% -7.9% -2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

18.1% 4.6%

2.1% 0.0% 2.8% 0.4% 0.5% 0.8%

 38

17.5% 4.6% 7.6% 2.5% -3.7% 0.4%

 8

 2

 1

 74

 8

 44

 65

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.5% 8.6%

n.s.

-12.0% 22.9% -1.9% 0.7% 3.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.9%

6.1% 2.6% 5.9% 5.9% 2.7% 0.2%

3.0% 5.8% 2.2% 0.5% 0.2% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

40.3% 34.0% 13.9% 5.2% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

26.8% 6.4% 8.8% 7.9%

n.s.

29.8% 14.5% 15.9%

 135

 169

 200

 204

 207

 169

6.7% 2.3% 1.7% 0.2% 0.2% -2.0%

 15

 80

 11

 23

 3

 3

 18

 82

 21

 39

 4

 6

3%

5%

 71

 14

 36

 3

 13

 2

 3

 33

 1

 14

 8

 9

 1

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 27

 0

 27

 0

 0

 0

 0

 94

 17

 44

 7

 20

 2

 5

 41

 1

 7

 12

 18

 2

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 30

 0

 29

 1

 0

 0

 0

 23

 92

 24

 48

 5

 8

7%

 115

 22

 50

 11

 24

 2

 6

 46

 1

 7

 12

 22

 3

 2

 3

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 36

 0

 34

 1

 0

 0

 0

 15

 83

 33

 61

 5

 8

 12

 71

 38

 72

 6

 9

10%

 110

16%

 110

 15

 44

 19

 27

 2

 4

 53

 0

 6

 13

 31

 3

 2

 4

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 37

 0

 32

 2

 2

 0

 2

 12

 38

 25

 30

 2

 3

 56

 0

 4

 11

 36

 4

 2

 4

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 1

 37

 0

 28

 2

 3

 0

 4

 6

-0.5% 1.9% 2.4% -4.0% -2.1% -7.2%

 44

 25

 78

 8

 9

6.2% 0.2% 1.2% -1.1% -1.5% -4.7%

32.1% 6.5% 1.6% 3.2% 1.4% -4.1%

10.8% 5.5% 2.3% 2.3% 1.7% 0.8%

n.s.

2.8% 0.5% 0.4% 1.7% 2.8%

2.1% 6.4% 2.9% 0.0% 1.3% 0.5%

27% -3.3% 3.9% 3.3% 4.1% 4.3% 5.3%

 85

 6

 27

 18

 31

 2

 2

8.8% 2.9% 2.0% -0.4% 0.0% -2.6%

8.1% 1.7% 2.7% -3.8% -2.1% -7.2%

7.4% 2.0% 1.4% -1.4% -1.4% -3.4%

44.4% 9.4% 4.3% 5.7% 2.9% -3.2%

10.0% 4.3% 2.2% 0.9% 1.3% 0.1%

n.s.

1.0% -2.0% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

8.2% 5.1% 2.0% -3.2% -2.4% -7.0%

 52

3.3% 2.2% 1.2% 1.4% 0.5% -0.7%

 0 -24.1% 4.5% -3.1% -14.7% -16.0% -16.2%

 2

 5

3.3% -6.7% -0.5% -1.8% -2.3% -7.2%

29.6% 4.5% -0.2% 0.2% -1.7% -7.6%

 39

11.9% 7.1% 2.2% 3.1% 1.6% 0.9%

 6

n.s.

5.5% 2.7% 0.8% 2.9% 4.0%

 1 -11.3% 10.2% 5.8% -0.2% -1.8% -9.7%

 5

 0

 1

 0

 3

 0

 1

 28

 0

 14

 2

 5

 0

 7

8.1% -1.8% 0.6% 1.5% 1.1% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

7.5% -3.7% -1.4% -3.5% -4.3% -4.5%

n.s.

-9.6% 2.9% -2.3% -2.9% -3.2%

13.8% 6.6% 4.0% 4.7% 2.9% 1.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.9% 5.0% 2.3%

6.3% 1.2% 1.6% 0.4% -0.1% -2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

6.3% 0.7% 1.6% -0.5% -1.4% -6.3%

n.s.

n.s.

0.5% 4.3% 2.9% -0.8%

7.2% 0.7% 4.5% 18.6% 6.5% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.6% 15.5% 8.5% 6.0%

 18

 16

 15

 14

 15

 16

12.5% -1.1% -0.1% -1.1% 0.9% 0.6%

 6

 0

 0

 0

 20

 4

 0

 4

 3

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 0

 0

 0

 71

 16

 44

 1

 8

 0

 3

5%

 31

 7

 18

 0

 5

 0

 1

 24

 9

 10

 1

 3

 0

 1

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 15

 0

 15

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

248GECO2016 2°C

New Zealand
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 3

 19

 21

 5

 31

 64

 17

 33

 28

 24

 61

 61

 25

 27

 8

 1

 30

 24

 4

 7

 1

 1

 9

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 23

 24

 4

 27

 69

 7

 32

 24

 41

 73

 73

 34

 29

 10

 0

 39

 32

 6

 9

 1

 2

 4

 25

 28

 2

 27

 71

 20

 72

 47

 43

 75

 75

 35

 28

 10

 1

 41

 32

 6

 7

 1

 1

 12

 14

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 30

 33

 2

 27

 71

 16

 66

 43

 48

 74

 74

 37

 25

 10

 2

 42

 34

 3

 12

 1

 2

 14

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 34

 38

 2

 26

 72

 18

 95

 46

 26

 60

 60

 29

 22

 9

 1

 32

 26

 1

 9

 1

 1

 11

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 39

 43

 2

 24

 74

 21

 83

 38

 13

 48

 48

 22

 17

 8

 1

 25

 20

 0

 7

 1

 1

 9

 1

 3

 1

 1

 1

 6

 45

 50

1.3% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6% 0.4%

1.7% 1.1% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5%

1.7% 1.3% 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5%

 2

-1.8% -6.8% -0.4% -0.7% -0.6% -0.5%

 23

 75

 26

 90

 32

- 8

 30

 26

 4

 13

 7

 2

 7

 3

-1.4% 0.1% 0.0% -0.4% -0.5% -0.6%

0.8% 0.3% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

5.6% 0.6% 1.1% -5.9% -6.8%

n.s.

1.9% 0.2% -0.1% -2.1% -2.2% -4.7%

1.9% 0.2% -0.1% -2.1% -2.2% -5.8%

2.9% 0.4% 0.6% -2.6% -2.7% -15.2%

1.0% -0.3% -1.1% -1.6% -2.3% -2.4%

1.7% 0.6% -0.1% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2%

-6.7% 13.5% 3.3% -3.6% 1.8% 1.6%

2.6% 0.5% 0.2% -2.8% -2.5% -12.1%

3.0% 0.1% 0.5% -2.7% -2.7% -16.2%

- 2

5.1% 0.2% -6.8% -9.1% -15.4%

n.s.

 1

 0

 0

 4

 0

 8

 1

 2

 5

1.9% -2.0% 4.8% -2.3% -2.4% -16.0%

0.7% -0.2% -2.2% 0.5% -0.8% -9.8%

2.2% -0.6% 1.1% -3.9% -4.3% -4.3%

3.4% 1.3% 0.2% -2.2% -2.3% -7.7%

2.4% 1.3% 1.2% -2.2% -2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

38.8% 22.2% 10.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

23.2% 17.2% 2.8%

n.s.

n.s.

17.3% 3.5%

41.0% 17.0%

Primary Production

 13

 15

 19

 23

 22

 22

 24

1.8% 2.0% 2.4% -0.7% -0.1% 0.9%

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

 1

 3

 4

 1

 0

 2

 2

 1

 0

 2

- 1

 0

 0

 0

 13

 1

 4

 3

 1

 0

 2

 2

 13

 6

 0

 10

 1

 3

 1

 1

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

4.5% 3.8% 0.4% -2.4% -1.8% -1.5%

-2.7% 3.2% 4.3% -5.6% -12.3% -17.3%

2.5% -2.6% -0.9% -1.2% -2.3% -2.2%

4.0% 0.7% 1.8% 2.8% 4.4% 5.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.7% 17.7%

0.5% 0.1% -0.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.3%

3.2% 7.4% 5.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.2%

 2

 2

 5

 1

 0

 2

 3

 3

- 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 3

 4

 1

 0

 2

 5

 1

- 2

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 4

 4

 1

 0

 2

 9

 1

- 2

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 3

 2

 3

 2

 0

 2

 9

 2

- 2

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 3

 3

 0

 2

 11

 4

- 2

 4

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 5

 0

 2

 12

 1

- 2

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 18

 20

 25

 24

 25

 24

2.9% 1.1% 2.2% -0.4% 0.6% -0.3%

 1

 6

 5

 1

 0

 2

 3

 18

 7

 0

 13

 1

 3

 2

 1

 1

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 6

 4

 1

 0

 2

 5

 20

 10

 0

 13

 1

 3

 1

 2

 1

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 2

 7

 4

 1

 0

 2

 9

 25

 13

 0

 15

 2

 4

 2

 1

 1

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 1

 5

 4

 2

 0

 2

 9

 24

 13

 0

 14

 1

 4

 2

 1

 1

 1

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 4

 3

 0

 2

 0

 2

 2

 5

 0

 2

-0.3% 2.4% 0.0% -9.0% -4.9% -9.3%

2.7% 0.7% 1.0% -2.3% -1.9% -6.2%

5.0% -3.0% 1.6% -0.1% 0.1% -5.8%

4.0% 0.7% 1.0% 3.0% 4.4% 5.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

5.7% 17.7%

0.5% 0.1% -0.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.3%

 11

 12

3.2% 7.4% 5.3% 0.9% 1.5% 1.2%

 25

 15

 0

 14

 1

 4

 2

 1

 1

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 24

 17

 1

 12

 1

 4

 1

 2

 2

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

2.9% 1.1% 2.2% -0.4% 0.6% -0.3%

2.8% 3.4% 2.1% 0.4% 1.6% 1.3%

0.5% -8.2% 8.6% -1.8% 3.1% 6.3%

2.8% -0.1% 1.7% -0.6% -0.1% -1.7%

0.4% -2.5% 4.1% -2.8% -1.8% -4.3%

2.1% 0.3% 2.3% 0.0% 0.5% -1.1%

10.3% -5.8% 7.3% -1.3% -0.6% -3.2%

1.1% 1.0% -1.0% 0.2% 0.8% 0.2%

1.7% 2.0% -0.2% 0.9% 1.1% 0.8%

2.8% 0.3% 1.5% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6%

3.0% 1.7% 0.4% -1.4% -1.2% -4.1%

10.4% -4.9% 0.9% 0.0% -0.3% -0.4%

2.4% -1.6% -1.3% 0.7% 0.6% -1.8%

4.7% -3.9% 2.1% -0.4% -2.3% -2.9%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

249GECO2016 2°C

New Zealand
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 1

 1

 1

4.4% 0.9% -4.5% -2.4% 4.4% 2.3%

8.2% 2.7% -1.3% -16.0% 0.6% 0.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-13.1% 2.6%

n.s.

4.3% -0.7% -11.4% -1.4% 5.9% -0.9%

1.3% 0.2% -11.4% -0.5% 22.5% 10.1%

3.2% 7.2% 4.8% 0.5% 1.3% 0.9%

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

 32

 39

 44

 45

 50

 58

 67

2.0% 1.2% 0.2% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5%

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

 1

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 10

 10

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 23

 24

 25

 24

 0

 0

 2

 7

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 8

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 6

 7

 0

 9

 10

 13

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 26

 10

 1

 10

 17

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 4

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 5

 3

 2

 1

 0

 26

 13

 1

 11

 20

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 1

 0

 0

 6

 5

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 5

 3

 4

 4

 0

 27

 16

 3

 13

 24

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 1

 1

 0

 6

 6

 4

 4

8.8% 2.9% -1.3% -15.0% 0.8% 0.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.3% 2.8%

44.9% -13.0% 2.5%

n.s.

5.3% 0.4% -11.5% -0.8% 6.1% -0.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.8% 2.4%

1.6% 0.2% -11.1% 1.0% 22.8% 10.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

13.7%

n.s.

0.5% 0.1% -0.3% 0.7% 0.0% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

25.4% 19.0% 4.7% 1.9% 2.1%

n.s.

45.9% 14.3% 10.0% 8.1%

3.2% 7.2% 4.8% 0.5% 1.4% 1.1%

0.8% 1.9% 3.2% 2.8% 1.2% 2.2%

-1.0% -4.8% -1.5% -7.1% 0.1% -8.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.5% 4.4%

-0.2% 1.6% -0.4% 2.0%

2.7% 4.4% -0.2% 2.5% -2.7% -1.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

19.5% 5.4%

0.9% 8.9% 0.6% 5.3% 3.1% 6.2%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

14.0%

n.s.

0.9% 0.1% 0.1% 0.7% 0.0% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

30.8% 17.0% 4.9% 2.0% 2.3%

n.s.

47.7% 15.4% 10.1% 8.4%

3.4% 7.1% 11.6% 4.1% 1.5% 1.8%

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

 10

 13

 13

 15

 14

 14

 12

2.8% -0.1% 1.7% -0.6% -0.1% -1.7%

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

 1

 4

 2

 2

 0

 1

 1

 5

 3

 3

 0

 1

 1

 6

 2

 3

 0

 1

 1

 6

 3

 3

 0

 1

 1

 5

 3

 4

 0

 2

 0

 4

 3

 4

 0

 2

 0

 2

 1

 5

 0

 3

-2.3% 1.9% 0.9% -6.0% -4.3% -7.5%

2.8% 1.0% 0.5% -2.3% -1.9% -6.3%

5.3% -5.4% 7.2% 0.0% -1.1% -8.8%

2.0% 1.3% 0.3% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5%

1.4% 1.6% -0.1% 0.2% 0.7% 4.7%

4.5% 0.7% 1.6% 2.8% 2.9% 3.7%

29%

28%

29%

32%

45%

57%

91% -0.4% 0.6% 1.0% 3.4% 2.4% 4.6%

 4

 1

 1

 2

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 1

 1

 3

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 1

 1

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 1

 1

 3

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 5

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 1

 3

 1

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 1

 3

 2

 0

 1

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 1

 1

 2

 0

 2

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

3.2% -1.7% 3.7% -0.8% -0.2% -1.9%

-2.0% 2.1% 1.3% -5.8% -4.2% -7.5%

1.0% 1.0% 2.5% -0.6% 1.2% -2.1%

5.8% -6.1% 8.4% -0.9% -1.5% -10.0%

2.3% 0.0% 1.1% 0.7% 1.3% 0.9%

2.1% 0.7% 0.0% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2%

5.6% 0.9% 0.7% 0.2% 1.7% 4.7%

1.4% 1.5% -0.6% 0.6% 0.9% 0.5%

-5.8% -4.0% -5.7% -15.8%

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% 1.7% -0.4% -1.0% -1.4% -10.1%

5.6% -0.5% -3.2% 3.6% 0.0% -9.6%

1.5% 2.0% -0.5% -0.1% 0.8% 1.3%

-0.4% 3.8% -0.4% 1.0% 2.3% 9.4%

0.1% -0.5% 2.1% 4.6% 3.3% 0.0%

2.8% 0.3% 1.5% 0.8% 0.7% 0.6%

4.6% 12.4% -1.9% -6.9% -7.5% -7.5%

2.3% -1.4% 1.5% -3.8% -4.2% -4.2%

0.5% -3.5% 0.7% -2.6% -2.9% -2.9%

6.6% 4.2% 1.5% 3.1% 2.3% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

24.3% 4.9% 2.1%

3.1% 1.2% 0.3% -1.2% -1.1% -3.8%

0.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

3.3% 1.2% 0.1% -2.6% -2.6% -8.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.8% 2.4% -2.0%

1.8% -1.1% 18.1% 24.8% 6.2% 3.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

31.6% 10.9% 6.4% 5.3%

0.5% -8.2% 8.6% -1.8% 3.1% 6.3%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

250GECO2016 2°C

Rest Pacific
Main Economic Indicators

Population (Million)

GDP per capita (ppp, k$'05)

GDP per capita (mer, k$'05)

Share Value Added - Agriculture (%)

Share Value Added - Industry (%)

Share Value Added - Services (%)

Prices

International/Regional ($'05/boe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

GHG emissions (Mt CO2 eq.)

Total GHG

Total GHG (excl. sinks)

Total GHG (energy, industry, agriculture)

CO2
CH4
N2O

F gases

Total GHG from Energy and Industry

CO2 Emissions from Fuel Comb.
Power generation/District heating

Industry

Buildings

Agriculture

Transport

Other

CO2 captured (CCS)

Coal

Gas

Biomass

Energy Balance, by fuel (Mtoe)

Primary Production

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Net Imports

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass

Biofuels

Electricity

Primary Energy Demand2

Coal

Oil

Natural gas

Biomass
Nuclear1

Hydro

Other renewables

Primary Energy Demand, by sector (Mtoe)

Primary Energy Demand

Energy for Power Generation

Other Energy Transformation & Losses

Final consumption

Steel, Non-Met. Minerals and Chem.

Other Industry

Non-Energy Use

Residential

Services

Agriculture

Road

Rail

Aviation

Other Transport

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

 6

 2

 1

 5

 31

 64

 17

 33

 28

 110

 110

 21

 12

 5

 5

 0

 14

 12

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

 8

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

- 1

 0

- 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 3

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 8

 2

 1

 4

 27

 69

 7

 32

 24

 96

 96

 13

 5

 4

 4

 0

 7

 4

 1

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

- 2

 0

- 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 3

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 9

 2

 1

 2

 27

 71

 20

 72

 47

 102

 102

 17

 8

 5

 4

 0

 10

 7

 2

 3

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 3

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 2

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 5

 1

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 11

 13

 15

 17

2.3% 2.0% 1.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.1%

 3

 2

 1

 28

 71

 16

 66

 43

 119

 119

 26

 16

 5

 5

 0

 19

 15

 3

 5

 0

 0

 3

 3

 0

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 0

 1

 2

 1

 3

 1

- 2

 0

 0

 8

 1

 3

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

 8

 2

 1

 5

 0

 2

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 0

 28

 72

 18

 95

 46

 107

 107

 32

 24

 4

 4

 0

 26

 22

 4

 7

 1

 0

 3

 7

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 1

 0

 4

 0

 0

 1

 4

 2

 2

 2

- 2

 0

 0

 11

 2

 3

 2

 2

 0

 0

 1

 6

 3

 0

 27

 72

 21

 83

 38

 77

 84

 30

 24

 3

 4

 0

 25

 22

 2

 7

 0

 0

 4

 8

 3

 0

 0

 2

 9

 0

 1

 0

 5

 0

 0

 2

 5

 2

 2

 3

- 2

 0

 0

 14

 2

 3

 3

 3

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 3

 9

 5

 0

 27

 73

 26

 90

 32

 55

 75

 10

 4

 2

 3

 0

 5

 3

1.2% 1.1% 3.1% 2.7% 3.9% 4.3%

1.0% 1.0% 3.1% 2.7% 3.9% 4.3%

-1.8% -6.8% -10.3% -10.0% -10.7% -7.9%

-1.4% 0.1% 0.4% 0.0% -0.1% -0.3%

0.8% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%

-7.8% 10.3% -2.2% 1.3% 1.2% 2.4%

-0.2% 8.4% -0.8% 3.6% -1.3% 0.8%

-1.2% 6.8% -0.9% 0.8% -2.0% -1.6%

-1.4% 0.6% 1.6% -1.1% -3.2% -3.4%

-1.4% 0.6% 1.6% -1.1% -2.4% -1.2%

-5.1% 2.8% 4.6% 2.1% -0.6% -10.8%

-8.8% 5.5% 7.5% 3.8% -0.1% -16.5%

-0.7% 0.6% 0.6% -1.7% -3.3% -2.3%

-3.0% 0.7% 1.8% -1.4% -1.6% -1.3%

n.s.

n.s.

5.0% -1.4% 4.5% 5.5%

-7.0% 4.7% 6.1% 3.1% -0.3% -14.7%

-9.5% 5.1% 7.8% 3.8% 0.0% -18.2%

- 4

6.3% 2.3% 5.7% 2.5% -7.2%

6.7% 10.0% 7.6% 2.5% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

-5.2% -2.2% 8.1% 4.1% -0.7% -8.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 2.5% 3.3% 1.4% 1.6% -1.8%

 4 -45.9% 35.9% 22.8% 8.3% 1.8% -6.6%

 14

 1

 1

 12

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

52.5% 17.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

33.2% 4.7%

50.1% 7.3%

n.s.

20.6%

 14

-1.2% -7.3% 8.3% 1.2% 2.6% 5.3%

 0

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-2.1% -21.0% 3.7% 4.6% 3.3% 2.7%

6.2% 0.0% -0.7% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%

 11

0.2% -0.1% 9.6% -0.2% 2.2% 7.1%

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.7% 5.1% 3.8% 0.5%

 0

 0

 2

 1

 2

 0

 2

- 3

 0

 0

 16

-5.0% 3.1% 5.3% 3.3% 2.4% 1.4%

 2

 2

 2

 8

 0

 0

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.3% 2.5% -3.8%

-9.4% 3.1% 5.6% -0.5% -1.4% -3.6%

6.1% 19.5% 7.4% 7.7% 3.6% -3.1%

0.2% -0.1% 1.1% 1.1% 4.6% 8.5%

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

17.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

10.7% 5.1% 3.8% 0.5%

 11

 14

 16

-5.0% 3.1% 5.3% 3.3% 2.4% 1.4%

 3

 2

 7

 1

 3

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 4

 2

 8

 1

 4

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 5

 3

4.9% 5.5% 6.5% 3.9% 3.6% 2.7%

n.s.

n.s.

24.5% 8.7% 2.8% 1.8%

 10

0.9% 2.3% 3.6% 2.2% 2.3% 1.3%

 1

 5

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

3.7% 3.3% 0.9% -0.7%

3.1% 2.2% 6.5% 3.0% 3.4% 2.3%

n.s.

n.s.

6.1% 3.9% 3.3% 1.6%

-0.2% 0.1% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0% -0.8%

2.8% 3.5% 3.9% 4.0% 4.5% 4.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.2% 0.9% 2.8% 1.4% 1.6% 0.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

1.4% 2.8% 6.5% 4.2% 4.2% 2.1%

0.0% 0.0% 2.3% 2.7% 1.3% 0.2%

1 Primary energy from nuclear is calculated considering the primary heat equivalent of the electricity produced with an average efficiency of 33%

251GECO2016 2°C

Rest Pacific
Power Generation

Fuel Inputs Therm. Power (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Biomass & Waste

Other

Gross Elec. Generation (TWhe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Generation Capacity (GWe)

Coal

of which CCS

Oil

Gas

of which CCS

Biomass & Waste

of which CCS

Nuclear

Hydro 

Wind 

Solar

Other

Total Final Consumption2 (Mtoe)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other
Share of Renewables 3  (%)

Industry (incl. non-energy use)

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Buildings

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Agriculture

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Transport

Coal

Oil

Gas

Electricity

Heat 

Biomass & Other

Other Energy Transformation & Losses 4

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

'90-'00 '00-'10 '10-'20 '20-'30 '30-'40 '40-'50

SUMMARY GHG & ENERGY BALANCE

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 0

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 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

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 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 0

 0

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 0

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 0

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 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

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 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

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 0

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 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 4

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 6

 0

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 5

 0

 2

 1

 1

 0

 2

 2

 0

 1

 1

 0

 0

 2

 0

 0

 1

 1

 0

 3

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

6.3% 2.6% 6.3% 3.0% 3.4% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.3% 2.9% -3.4%

6.4% 2.6% 4.2% -1.9% -7.4% -9.4%

6.2% 0.0% 10.5% 10.1% 5.0% 0.4%

5.4% -0.1% 12.4% 1.9% 24.5% 13.3%

n.s.

n.s.

10.0% 4.2% 2.7% -0.4%

 10

 15

 23

3.3% 3.5% 3.1% 4.3% 4.5% 4.3%

 1

 0

 3

 4

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 7

 0

 2

 2

 1

 0

 2

 1

 0

 1

 6

 1

 3

 2

 0

 0

 2

 0

 2

 4

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 8

 0

 2

 2

 1

 0

 3

 1

 0

 0

 6

 2

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.7% 3.1% -3.1%

n.s.

44.5% 3.7%

6.0% 4.3% 3.9% -2.0% -7.5% -9.4%

5.8% 2.8% 11.5% 10.2% 5.2% 0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.4% 5.9%

 10

1.7% 1.3% 13.1% 3.5% 27.7% 13.9%

 8

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 2

 5

 0

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 0

 1

 0

 1

 1

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 0

 1

 1

 0

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% 0.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.7%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

25.4% 11.7% 9.2% 4.3%

n.s.

16.8% 15.0% 4.1%

10.0% 4.3% 2.9% 1.5%

0.7% 4.3% 5.1% 5.5% 5.8% 3.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.9% 3.6% -2.9%

n.s.

39.7% 3.7%

-0.3% 3.7% -0.5% -0.7% -3.8% -5.2%

7.4% 0.0% 15.4% 8.6% 5.2% 0.9%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

50.6% 5.9%

0.0% 9.4% 0.5% 3.5% 27.6% 13.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

15.6%

n.s.

n.s.

24.9% 11.4% 9.0% 4.1%

n.s.

16.6% 14.9% 4.2%

0.0% 28.4% 8.1% 3.5% 2.2% 1.9%

 10

0.9% 2.3% 3.6% 2.2% 2.3% 1.3%

 0

 2

 1

 2

 0

 5

n.s.

n.s.

24.9% 9.7% 1.7% -5.0%

1.8% 2.3% 5.5% 0.0% 0.0% -3.0%

n.s.

n.s.

6.7% 6.9% 3.0% -5.9%

3.8% 3.1% 3.1% 4.3% 4.6% 4.3%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.8% 8.0% 1.4%

0.2% -0.1% 0.7% 0.5% 2.5% 6.3%

65%

60%

49%

37%

35%

43%

79% -0.7% -2.0% -2.7% -0.7% 2.0% 6.2%

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 1

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 1

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 1

 0

 1

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 0

 1

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 0

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 1

 0

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 1

 0

 1

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 0

 1

 1

 0

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 0

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 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 4

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

 0

 0

 2

 5

 0

 1

 2

 1

 0

 1

 2

 0

 0

 0

 0

 0

 1

 0

 0

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 0

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 1

 0

 1

 0

 0

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 0

 2

 6

 0

 1

 1

 1

 0

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 2

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 1

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 1

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 3

3.1% 5.9% 5.9% 3.1% 3.0% 1.8%

n.s.

n.s.

24.0% 10.4% 1.9% -5.0%

8.0% 4.8% 8.1% -1.0% -1.6% -4.1%

n.s.

n.s.

6.1% 6.5% 3.0% -6.2%

3.7% 2.4% 3.1% 3.9% 4.3% 4.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

0.6% -0.8% 2.5% 2.9% 7.6% 10.1%

0.0% 0.3% 1.1% 0.8% 0.7% 0.5%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

-4.9%

n.s.

n.s.

-5.2% -2.1% 4.6% 1.0% -2.2% -9.1%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

11.0% 1.1% -7.6%

4.0% 4.4% 3.0% 3.9% 4.4% 4.4%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

12.8% 8.0% 1.4%

0.1% 0.1% 0.2% -0.6% -1.1% -0.6%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 1.1% 3.4% 2.1% 2.3% 0.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

2.1% 1.1% 3.2% 1.1% 1.4% -2.0%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

21.8% 6.2% 1.7%

31.9% 8.4% 5.8%

n.s.

n.s.

n.s.

16.4% 9.5% 12.6%

n.s.

24.5% 8.7% 2.8% 1.8%

2 does not include international aviation and maritime bunkers; includes non-energy uses
3 ratio of renewable energy over final energy demand increased by distribution losses and self consumption of electricity and steam plants
4 includes statistical differences

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doi:10.2791/658531 

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