Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 888/2014 of 14 August 2014 prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora
Date: 2014-08-14
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: import (EU), import restriction, protection of animal life, protection of plant life, third country, wildlife








L_2014243EN.01002101.xml










15.8.2014   


EN


Official Journal of the European Union


L 243/21








            COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 888/2014
of 14 August 2014
         
prohibiting the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora


THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,


Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), and in particular Article 4(6) thereof,

Whereas:







(1)


Article 4(6) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 provides that the Commission may establish restrictions to the introduction of specimens of certain species into the Union in accordance with the conditions laid down in points (a) to (d) thereof. Furthermore, implementing measures for such restrictions have been laid down in Article 71 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 (2).












(2)


The list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited was last established in June 2013 by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 578/2013 (3).












(3)


Croatia acceded to the Union on 1 July 2013. Therefore, all references to that Member State should be deleted from the list of species whose introduction in the Union is prohibited.












(4)


On the basis of recent information, the Scientific Review Group has concluded that the conservation status of certain additional species listed in Annexes A and B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 will be seriously jeopardised if their introduction into the Union from certain countries of origin is not prohibited. The introduction into the Union of specimens of the following new species should therefore be prohibited:






—



Loxodonta africana (hunting trophies) from Cameroon;










—



Manis tricuspis from Guinea;










—



Balearica pavonina from South Sudan;










—



Balearica regulorum from Rwanda and Tanzania;










—



Calumma tarzan from Madagascar;










—



Trioceros perreti and Trioceros serratus from Cameroon;










—



Cordylus rhodesianus from Mozambique;










—



Uroplatus sameiti from Madagascar;










—



Candoia carinata from Indonesia;










—



Python bivittatus from China;










—



Kinixys erosa from Democratic Republic of the Congo;










—



Pandinus imperator from Benin (wild specimens) and Togo (wild and ranched specimens).
















(5)


The Scientific Review Group has also concluded that, on the basis of the most recent available information, the prohibition of the introduction into the Union should no longer be required for specimens of the following species:






—



Gopherus agassizii from Mexico;










—



Stigmochelys pardalis from Mozambique (ranched specimens) and Zambia (ranched specimens and specimens with code F)










—



Ornithoptera urvillianus (wild and ranched specimens) from Solomon Islands;










—


Nardostachys grandiflora from Nepal.
















(6)


The countries of origin of the species which are subject to new restrictions to introduction into the Union have all been consulted.












(7)


At the 16th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of wild fauna and flora (CITES), new nomenclatural references (splitting of species and renaming of genus) for animals were adopted and should be reflected accordingly in Union legislation. Furthermore, the species Euphyllia picteti should be deleted as this species is not recognised in the standard nomenclatural reference agreed at CoP 16.












(8)


The list of species for which the introduction into the Union is prohibited should therefore be updated and Implementing Regulation (EU) No 578/2013 should, for reasons of clarity, be replaced.












(9)


The Scientific Review Group established pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 has been consulted.












(10)


The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora established pursuant to Article 18 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97,





HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:



Article 1
The introduction into the Union of specimens of the species of wild fauna and flora set out in the Annex to this Regulation from the countries of origin indicated therein is prohibited.


Article 2
Implementing Regulation (EU) No 578/2013 is repealed.
References to the repealed Implementing Regulation shall be construed as references to this Regulation.


Article 3
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.





This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 14 August 2014.


For the Commission,


The President

José Manuel BARROSO
            





(1)  
            OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1.

(2)  Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1).

(3)  Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 578/2013 of 17 June 2013 suspending the introduction into the Union of specimens of certain species of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 169, 21.6.2013, p. 1).




ANNEX

Specimens of species included in Annex A to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited










Species


Source(s) covered


Specimen(s) covered


Countries of origin


Basis in Article 4(6), Point:





FAUNA



 


 


 


 






CHORDATA




 


 


 


 






MAMMALIA




 


 


 


 





ARTIODACTYLA



 


 


 


 





Bovidae



 


 


 


 





Capra falconeri



Wild


Hunting trophies


Uzbekistan


(a)





CARNIVORA



 


 


 


 





Canidae



 


 


 


 





Canis lupus



Wild


Hunting trophies


Belarus, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkey


(a)





Ursidae



 


 


 


 





Ursus arctos



Wild


Hunting trophies


Canada (British Columbia), Kazakhstan


(a)





Ursus thibetanus



Wild


Hunting trophies


Russia


(a)





PROBOSCIDEA



 


 


 


 





Elephantidae



 


 


 


 





Loxodonta africana



Wild


Hunting trophies


Cameroon


(a)






AVES




 


 


 


 





FALCONIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Falconidae



 


 


 


 





Falco cherrug



Wild


All


Bahrain


(a)





Specimens of species included in Annex B to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 whose introduction into the Union is prohibited










Species


Source(s) covered


Specimen(s) covered


Countries of origin


Basis in Article 4(6), Point:





FAUNA



 


 


 


 






CHORDATA




 


 


 


 






MAMMALIA




 


 


 


 





ARTIODACTYLA



 


 


 


 





Bovidae



 


 


 


 





Ovis vignei bocharensis



Wild


All


Uzbekistan


(b)





Saiga borealis



Wild


All


Russia


(b)





Cervidae



 


 


 


 





Cervus elaphus bactrianus



Wild


All


Uzbekistan


(b)





Hippopotamidae



 


 


 


 





Hexaprotodon liberiensis (synonym Choeropsis liberiensis)


Wild


All


Nigeria


(b)





Hippopotamus amphibius



Wild


All


Cameroon, Gambia, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo


(b)





Moschidae



 


 


 


 





Moschus moschiferus



Wild


All


Russia


(b)





CARNIVORA



 


 


 


 





Eupleridae



 


 


 


 





Cryptoprocta ferox



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Felidae



 


 


 


 





Panthera leo



Wild


All


Ethiopia


(b)





Profelis aurata



Wild


All


Tanzania, Togo


(b)





Mustelidae



 


 


 


 





Hydrictis maculicollis



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Odobenidae



 


 


 


 





Odobenus rosmarus



Wild


All


Greenland


(b)





MONOTREMATA



 


 


 


 





Tachyglossidae



 


 


 


 





Zaglossus bartoni



Wild


All


Indonesia, Papua New Guinea


(b)





Zaglossus bruijni



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





PHOLIDOTA



 


 


 


 





Manidae



 


 


 


 





Manis temminckii



Wild


All


Democratic Republic of the Congo


(b)





Manis tricuspis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





PRIMATES



 


 


 


 





Atelidae



 


 


 


 





Alouatta guariba



Wild


All


All


(b)





Ateles belzebuth



Wild


All


All


(b)





Ateles fusciceps



Wild


All


All


(b)





Ateles geoffroyi



Wild


All


Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Panama


(b)





Ateles hybridus



Wild


All


All


(b)





Lagothrix lagotricha



Wild


All


All


(b)





Lagothrix lugens



Wild


All


All


(b)





Lagothrix poeppigii



Wild


All


All


(b)





Cercopithecidae



 


 


 


 





Cercopithecus dryas



Wild


All


Democratic Republic of the Congo


(b)





Cercopithecus erythrogaster



Wild


All


All


(b)





Cercopithecus erythrotis



Wild


All


All


(b)





Cercopithecus hamlyni



Wild


All


All


(b)





Cercopithecus mona



Wild


All


Togo


(b)





Cercopithecus petaurista



Wild


All


Togo


(b)





Cercopithecus pogonias



Wild


All


Nigeria


(b)





Cercopithecus preussi (synonym C. lhoesti preussi )


Wild


All


Nigeria


(b)





Colobus vellerosus



Wild


All


Nigeria, Togo


(b)





Lophocebus albigena (synonym Cercocebus albigena)


Wild


All


Nigeria


(b)





Macaca cyclopis



Wild


All


All


(b)





Macaca sylvanus



Wild


All


Algeria, Morocco


(b)





Piliocolobus badius (synonym Colobus badius)


Wild


All


All


(b)





Galagidae



 


 


 


 





Euoticus pallidus (synonym Galago elegantulus pallidus)



Wild


All


Nigeria


(b)





Galago matschiei (synonym G. inustus)


Wild


All


Rwanda


(b)





Lorisidae



 


 


 


 





Arctocebus calabarensis



Wild


All


Nigeria


(b)





Perodicticus potto



Wild


All


Togo


(b)





Pithecidae



 


 


 


 





Chiropotes chiropotes



Wild


All


Guyana


(b)





Pithecia pithecia



Wild


All


Guyana


(b)





RODENTIA



 


 


 


 





Sciuridae



 


 


 


 





Callosciurus erythraeus



All


Live


All


(d)





Sciurus carolinensis



All


Live


All


(d)





Sciurus niger



All


Live


All


(d)






AVES




 


 


 


 





ANSERIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Anatidae



 


 


 


 





Oxyura jamaicensis



All


Live


All


(d)





Ciconiiformes



 


 


 


 





Balaenicipitidae



 


 


 


 





Balaeniceps rex



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





FALCONIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Accipitridae



 


 


 


 





Accipiter erythropus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Accipiter melanoleucus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Accipiter ovampensis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Aquila rapax



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Aviceda cuculoides



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Gyps africanus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Gyps bengalensis



Wild


All


All


(b)





Gyps indicus



Wild


All


All


(b)





Gyps rueppellii



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Gyps tenuirostris



Wild


All


All


(b)





Hieraaetus ayresii



Wild


All


Cameroon, Guinea, Togo


(b)





Hieraaetus spilogaster



Wild


All


Guinea, Togo


(b)





Leucopternis lacernulatus



Wild


All


Brazil


(b)





Lophaetus occipitalis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Macheiramphus alcinus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Polemaetus bellicosus



Wild


All


Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo


(b)





Spizaetus africanus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Stephanoaetus coronatus



Wild


All


Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo


(b)





Terathopius ecaudatus



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Torgos tracheliotus



Wild


All


Cameroon, Sudan, Tanzania


(b)





Trigonoceps occipitalis



Wild


All


Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea


(b)





Urotriorchis macrourus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Falconidae



 


 


 


 





Falco chicquera



Wild


All


Guinea, Togo


(b)





Sagittariidae



 


 


 


 





Sagittarius serpentarius



Wild


All


Cameroon, Guinea, Tanzania, Togo


(b)





GRUIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Gruidae



 


 


 


 





Balearica pavonina



Wild


All


Guinea, Mali, South Sudan, Sudan


(b)





Balearica regulorum



Wild


All


Botswana, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe


(b)





Bugeranus carunculatus



Wild


All


South Africa, Tanzania


(b)





PSITTACIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Loriidae



 


 


 


 





Charmosyna diadema



Wild


All


All


(b)





Psittacidae



 


 


 


 





Agapornis fischeri



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Agapornis nigrigenis



Wild


All


All


(b)





Agapornis pullarius



Wild


All


Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Togo


(b)





Aratinga auricapillus



Wild


All


All


(b)





Coracopsis vasa



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Deroptyus accipitrinus



Wild


All


Suriname


(b)





Hapalopsittaca amazonina



Wild


All


All


(b)





Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops



Wild


All


All


(b)





Leptosittaca branickii



Wild


All


All


(b)





Poicephalus gulielmi



Wild


All


Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Congo, Guinea


(b)





Poicephalus robustus



Wild


All


Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, Togo, Uganda


(b)





Psittacus erithacus



Wild


All


Benin, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria


(b)





Psittacus erithacus timneh



Wild


All


Guinea, Guinea-Bissau


(b)





Psittrichas fulgidus



Wild


All


All


(b)





Pyrrhura caeruleiceps



Wild


All


Colombia


(b)





Pyrrhura pfrimeri



Wild


All


Brazil


(b)





Pyrrhura subandina



Wild


All


Colombia


(b)





STRIGIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Strigidae



 


 


 


 





Asio capensis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Bubo lacteus



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Bubo poensis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Glaucidium capense



Wild


All


Rwanda


(b)





Glaucidium perlatum



Wild


All


Cameroon, Guinea


(b)





Ptilopsis leucotis



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)





Scotopelia bouvieri



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Scotopelia peli



Wild


All


Guinea


(b)






REPTILIA




 


 


 


 





CROCODYLIA



 


 


 


 





Alligatoridae



 


 


 


 





Palaeosuchus trigonatus



Wild


All


Guyana


(b)





Crocodylidae



 


 


 


 





Crocodylus niloticus



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





SAURIA



 


 


 


 





Agamidae



 


 


 


 





Uromastyx dispar



Wild


All


Algeria, Mali, Sudan


(b)





Uromastyx geyri



Wild


All


Mali, Niger


(b)





Chamaeleonidae



 


 


 


 





Brookesia decaryi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Calumma ambreense



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Calumma capuroni



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Calumma cucullatum



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Calumma furcifer



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Calumma guibei



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Calumma hilleniusi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Calumma linota



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Calumma peyrierasi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Calumma tarzan



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Calumma tsaratananense



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Calumma vatosoa



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Chamaeleo africanus



Wild


All


Niger


(b)





Chamaeleo gracilis



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Benin


(b)




 


Ranched


Snout to vent length greater than 8 cm


Togo


(b)





Chamaeleo senegalensis



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


Snout to vent length greater than 6 cm


Benin, Togo


(b)





Furcifer angeli



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Furcifer balteatus



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Furcifer belalandaensis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Furcifer labordi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Furcifer monoceras



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Furcifer nicosiai



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Furcifer tuzetae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Trioceros camerunensis



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros deremensis



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Trioceros eisentrauti



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros feae



Wild


All


Equatorial Guinea


(b)





Trioceros fuelleborni



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Trioceros montium



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros perreti



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros serratus



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Trioceros werneri



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Trioceros wiedersheimi



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Cordylidae



 


 


 


 





Cordylus mossambicus



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Cordylus rhodesianus



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Cordylus tropidosternum



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Cordylus vittifer



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Gekkonidae



 


 


 


 





Phelsuma abbotti



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma antanosy



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma barbouri



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma berghofi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma breviceps



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma comorensis



Wild


All


Comoros


(b)





Phelsuma dubia



Wild


All


Comoros, Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma flavigularis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma guttata



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma hielscheri



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma klemmeri



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma laticauda



Wild


All


Comoros


(b)





Phelsuma malamakibo



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma masohoala



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma modesta



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma mutabilis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma pronki



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma pusilla



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma seippi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma serraticauda



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma standingi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Phelsuma v-nigra



Wild


All


Comoros


(b)





Uroplatus ebenaui



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Uroplatus fimbriatus



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Uroplatus guentheri



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Uroplatus henkeli



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Uroplatus lineatus



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Uroplatus malama



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Uroplatus phantasticus



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Uroplatus pietschmanni



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Uroplatus sameiti



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Uroplatus sikorae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Scincidae



 


 


 


 





Corucia zebrata



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





Varanidae



 


 


 


 





Varanus albigularis



Wild


All


Tanzania


(b)





Varanus beccarii



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Varanus dumerilii



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Varanus exanthematicus



Wild


All


Benin, Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


Greater than 35 cm total length


Benin, Togo


(b)





Varanus jobiensis (synonym V. karlschmidti)


Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Varanus niloticus



Wild


All


Benin, Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


Greater than 35 cm total length


Benin


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Togo


(b)





Varanus ornatus



Wild


All


Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Togo


(b)





Varanus salvadorii



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Varanus spinulosus



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





SERPENTES



 


 


 


 





Boidae



 


 


 


 





Boa constrictor



Wild


All


Honduras


(b)





Calabaria reinhardtii



Wild


All


Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Benin, Togo


(b)





Candoia carinata



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Elapidae



 


 


 


 





Naja atra



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Naja kaouthia



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Naja siamensis



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Pythonidae



 


 


 


 





Liasis fuscus



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Morelia boeleni



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Python bivittatus



Wild


All


China


(b)





Python molurus



Wild


All


China


(b)





Python natalensis



Ranched


All


Mozambique


(b)





Python regius



Wild


All


Benin, Guinea


(b)





Python reticulatus



Wild


All


Malaysia (Peninsular)


(b)





Python sebae



Wild


All


Mauritania


(b)





TESTUDINES



 


 


 


 





Emydidae



 


 


 


 





Chrysemys picta



All


Live


All


(d)





Trachemys scripta elegans



All


Live


All


(d)





Geoemydidae



 


 


 


 





Batagur borneoensis



Wild


All


All


(b)





Cuora amboinensis



Wild


All


Indonesia, Malaysia


(b)





Cuora galbinifrons



Wild


All


China, Laos


(b)





Heosemys annandalii



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Heosemys grandis



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Heosemys spinosa



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Leucocephalon yuwonoi



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Malayemys subtrijuga




Wild



All


Indonesia


(b)





Notochelys platynota



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Siebenrockiella crassicollis



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Podocnemididae



 


 


 


 





Erymnochelys madagascariensis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Peltocephalus dumerilianus



Wild


All


Guyana


(b)





Podocnemis lewyana



Wild


All


All


(b)





Podocnemis unifilis



Wild


All


Suriname


(b)





Testudinidae



 


 


 


 





Geochelone sulcata



Ranched


All


Benin, Togo


(b)





Gopherus agassizii



Wild


All


the United States


(b)





Gopherus berlandieri



Wild


All


All


(b)





Indotestudo forstenii



Wild


All


All


(b)





Indotestudo travancorica



Wild


All


All


(b)





Kinixys belliana



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana, Mozambique


(b)




 


Ranched


Greater than 5 cm straight carapace length


Benin


(b)





Kinixys erosa



Wild


All


Democratic Republic of the Congo, Togo


(b)





Kinixys homeana



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Benin


(b)




 


Ranched


Greater than 8 cm straight carapace length


Togo


(b)





Kinixys spekii



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Manouria emys



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Manouria impressa



Wild


All


Vietnam


(b)





Stigmochelys pardalis



Wild


All


Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Uganda


(b)





Testudo horsfieldii



Wild


All


Kazakhstan


(b)





Trionychidae



 


 


 


 





Amyda cartilaginea



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Chitra chitra



Wild


All


Malaysia


(b)





Pelochelys cantorii



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)






AMPHIBIA




 


 


 


 





ANURA



 


 


 


 





Conrauidae



 


 


 


 





Conraua goliath



Wild


All


Cameroon


(b)





Dendrobatidae



 


 


 


 





Hyloxalus azureiventris



Wild


All


Peru


(b)





Ranitomeya variabilis



Wild


All


Peru


(b)





Ranitomeya ventrimaculata



Wild


All


Peru


(b)





Mantellidae



 


 


 


 





Mantella aurantiaca



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella bernhardi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella cowani



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella crocea



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella expectata



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella milotympanum (syn. M. aurantiaca milotympanum)



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella pulchra



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Mantella viridis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Microhylidae



 


 


 


 





Scaphiophryne gottlebei



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Ranidae



 


 


 


 





Lithobates catesbeianus



All


Live


All


(d)






ACTINOPTERYGII




 


 


 


 





PERCIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Labridae



 


 


 


 





Cheilinus undulatus



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





SYNGNATHIFORMES



 


 


 


 





Syngnathidae



 


 


 


 





Hippocampus barbouri



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Hippocampus comes



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Hippocampus erectus



Wild


All


Brazil


(b)





Hippocampus histrix



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Hippocampus kelloggi



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Hippocampus kuda



Wild


All


China, Indonesia, Vietnam


(b)





Hippocampus spinosissimus



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)






ARTHROPODA




 


 


 


 






ARACHNIDA




 


 


 


 





SCORPIONES



 


 


 


 





Scorpionidae



 


 


 


 





Pandinus imperator



Wild


All


Benin, Ghana, Togo


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Benin, Togo


(b)






INSECTA




 


 


 


 





LEPIDOPTERA



 


 


 


 





Papilionidae



 


 


 


 





Ornithoptera croesus



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Ornithoptera victoriae



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)




 


Ranched


All


Solomon Islands


(b)






MOLLUSCA




 


 


 


 






BIVALVIA




 


 


 


 





VENEROIDA



 


 


 


 





Tridacnidae



 


 


 


 





Hippopus hippopus



Wild


All


New Caledonia, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna crocea



Wild


All


Cambodia, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna derasa



Wild


All


Fiji, New Caledonia, Philippines, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna gigas



Wild


All


Marshall Islands, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna maxima



Wild


All


Cambodia, Fiji, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna rosewateri



Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Tridacna squamosa



Wild


All


Cambodia, Fiji, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam


(b)





Tridacna tevoroa



Wild


All


Tonga


(b)






GASTROPODA




 


 


 


 





MESOGASTROPODA



 


 


 


 





Strombidae



 


 


 


 





Strombus gigas



Wild


All


Grenada, Haiti


(b)






CNIDARIA




 


 


 


 






ANTHOZOA




 


 


 


 





HELIOPORACEA



 


 


 


 





Helioporidae



 


 


 


 





Heliopora coerulea



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





SCLERACTINIA



 


 


 


 




Scleractinia spp.


Wild


All


Ghana


(b)





Agariciidae



 


 


 


 





Agaricia agaricites



Wild


All


Haiti


(b)





Caryophylliidae



 


 


 


 





Catalaphyllia jardinei



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Catalaphyllia jardinei



Wild


All


Solomon Islands


(b)





Euphyllia cristata



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Euphyllia divisa



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Euphyllia fimbriata



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Euphyllia paraancora



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Euphyllia paradivisa



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Euphyllia yaeyamaensis



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Plerogyra spp.


Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Dendrophylliidae



 


 


 


 





Eguchipsammia fistula



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Faviidae



 


 


 


 





Favites halicora



Wild


All


Tonga


(b)





Platygyra sinensis



Wild


All


Tonga


(b)





Fungiidae



 


 


 


 





Heliofungia actiniformis



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Merulinidae



 


 


 


 





Hydnophora microconos



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Mussidae



 


 


 


 





Acanthastrea hemprichii



Wild


All


Tonga


(b)





Blastomussa spp.


Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Cynarina lacrymalis



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Scolymia vitiensis



Wild


All


Tonga


(b)





Scolymia vitiensis



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





Pocilloporidae



 


 


 


 





Seriatopora stellata



Wild


All


Indonesia


(b)





Trachyphylliidae



 


 


 


 





Trachyphyllia geoffroyi



Wild


All


Fiji


(b)





Trachyphyllia geoffroyi



Wild


All except maricultured specimens attached to artificial substrates


Indonesia


(b)





FLORA



 


 


 


 





Amaryllidaceae



 


 


 


 





Galanthus nivalis



Wild


All


Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland, Ukraine


(b)





Apocynaceae



 


 


 


 





Pachypodium inopinatum



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Pachypodium rosulatum



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Pachypodium sofiense



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Cycadaceae



 


 


 


 




Cycadaceae spp.


Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Euphorbiaceae



 


 


 


 





Euphorbia ankarensis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia banae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia berorohae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia bongolavensis



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia bulbispina



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia duranii



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia fianarantsoae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia guillauminiana



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia iharanae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia kondoi



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia labatii



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia lophogona



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia millotii



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia neohumbertii



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia pachypodioides



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia razafindratsirae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia suzannae-marnierae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Euphorbia waringiae



Wild


All


Madagascar


(b)





Orchidaceae



 


 


 


 





Anacamptis pyramidalis



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Barlia robertiana



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Cypripedium japonicum



Wild


All


China, North Korea, Japan, South Korea


(b)





Cypripedium macranthos



Wild


All


South Korea, Russia


(b)





Cypripedium margaritaceum



Wild


All


China


(b)





Cypripedium micranthum



Wild


All


China


(b)





Dactylorhiza romana



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Dendrobium bellatulum



Wild


All


Vietnam


(b)





Dendrobium nobile



Wild


All


Laos


(b)





Dendrobium wardianum



Wild


All


Vietnam


(b)





Myrmecophila tibicinis



Wild


All


Belize


(b)





Ophrys holoserica



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Ophrys pallida



Wild


All


Algeria


(b)





Ophrys tenthredinifera



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Ophrys umbilicata



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Orchis coriophora



Wild


All


Russia,


(b)





Orchis italica



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Orchis mascula



Wild/ Ranched


All


Albania


(b)





Orchis morio



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Orchis pallens



Wild


All


Russia


(b)





Orchis punctulata



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Orchis purpurea



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Orchis simia



Wild


All


Bosnia and Herzegovina, former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey


(b)





Orchis tridentata



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Orchis ustulata



Wild


All


Russia


(b)





Phalaenopsis parishii



Wild


All


Vietnam


(b)





Serapias cordigera



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Serapias parviflora



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Serapias vomeracea



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Primulaceae



 


 


 


 





Cyclamen intaminatum



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Cyclamen mirabile



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Cyclamen pseudibericum



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Cyclamen trochopteranthum



Wild


All


Turkey


(b)





Stangeriaceae



 


 


 


 




Stangeriaceae spp.


Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)





Zamiaceae



 


 


 


 




Zamiaceae spp.


Wild


All


Mozambique


(b)