Proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION on the conclusion of a Revised Memorandum of Understanding with the United States of America Regarding the Importation of Beef from Animals Not Treated with Certain Growth-Promoting Hormones and Increased Duties Applied by the United States to Certain Products of the European Union
Date: 2013-10-02
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: United States, export (EU), hormone, import (EU), originating product, tariff barrier, veal













EUR-Lex - 52013PC0677 - EN











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52013PC0677

Proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION on the conclusion of a Revised Memorandum of Understanding with the United States of America Regarding the Importation of Beef from Animals Not Treated with Certain Growth-Promoting Hormones and Increased Duties Applied by the United States to Certain Products of the European Union /* COM/2013/0677 final - 2013/0324 (NLE) */









EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM
1.           CONTEXT OF THE PROPOSAL
On 13 May 2009 a "Memorandum of
Understanding between the United States of America and the European Commission Regarding
the Importation of Beef from Animals Not Treated with Certain Growth-Promoting
Hormones and Increased Duties Applied by the United States to Certain Products
of the European Communities" (the MoU) was signed in Geneva. The MoU was
endorsed by Council by letter of 12 May 2009 as an international agreement of
the EC. 
The MoU sets out different steps concerning
the importation of beef not treated with growth-promoting hormones into the EU,
as well the imposition of trade sanctions by the United States against EU
products as part of the WTO dispute on EC – Measures Concerning Meat and
Meat Products (Hormones). These steps are grouped in three phases. 
Under Phase 1, from August 2009 to August
2012, the EU opened an autonomous erga omnes tariff quota for 20,000
tons of "High Quality Beef",[1]
and the US reduced the level of sanctions applied to EU products. 
Under Phase 2, from 1 August 2012 to 1
August 2013, the EU opened a larger quota for 45,000 tons of High Quality Beef,[2] and the US suspended all trade sanctions on EU products resulting from the Hormones dispute.

The MoU foresees that, should the Parties
not reach agreement to enter into Phase 3 by the expiry of Phase 2, the MoU
would be considered terminated; however, its core obligations of opening a
quota for high quality beef and suspending all trade sanctions remain in place
for six more months. 
At this time there is no agreement to enter
into Phase 3, but the termination of the MoU is not in the EU or US interest.
The Parties could agree to extend Phase 2 until August 2015, while they
continue discussions on Phase 3. 
The amendment of the MoU also clarifies the
elements of Phase 3, should the Parties agree to enter into it at the end of
the extended Phase 2. The rules of the MoU concerning the management of
licenses are also amended to reflect the system of "first come, first served",
introduced in 2012[3].

The Revised MoU has been signed on [xxx]
2.           LEGAL ELEMENTS OF THE
PROPOSAL
The proposal consists of a Commission
proposal for a Council decision concluding the Revised Memorandum of
Understanding. 
3.           BUDGETARY IMPLICATION
None. 
2013/0324 (NLE)
Proposal for a
COUNCIL DECISION
on the conclusion of a Revised Memorandum
of Understanding with the United States of America Regarding the Importation of
Beef from Animals Not Treated with Certain Growth-Promoting Hormones and
Increased Duties Applied by the United States to Certain Products of the
European Union
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 207 in conjunction
with Article 218(6)(a) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the
European Commission,
Having regard to the consent of the
European Parliament,
Whereas:
(1)       In accordance with Council
Decision [XXX] of [4],
the Revised Memorandum of Understanding with the United States of America
Regarding the Importation of Beef from Animals Not Treated with Certain
Growth-Promoting Hormones and Increased Duties Applied by the United States to Certain Products of the European Union was signed on , subject to its conclusion at
a later date.
(2)       The agreement should be
approved on behalf of the European Union,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: 
Article 1
The Revised Memorandum
of Understanding with the United States of America Regarding the Importation of
Beef from Animals Not Treated with Certain Growth-Promoting Hormones and
Increased Duties Applied by the United States to Certain Products of the
European Union is hereby approved on behalf of the Union. 
The text of the Agreement is attached to
this Decision.
Article 2
This
Decision shall enter into force on [5].
Done at Brussels,
                                                                       For
the Council
                                                                       The
President
ANNEX 
Revised Memorandum of Understanding with
the United States of America Regarding the Importation of Beef from Animals Not
Treated with Certain Growth-Promoting Hormones and Increased Duties Applied by
the United States to Certain Products of the European Union
Article I
 Purpose and Objectives
With
this Understanding, the United States and the European Union intend to achieve
the following objectives:
1.           To provide, in a first
phase ("Phase 1"), for temporary and partial:
(a)         
Expansion by the EU of market access for High
Quality Beef and
(b)         
Reduction in the level of increased duties
applied by the United States to certain EU products authorized by the WTO in
1999 (the "increased duties")
in order for the Parties to gain experience in
additional trade in High Quality Beef and facilitate a transition to long-term
conditions;
2.           To provide the opportunity
to move to a second phase ("Phase 2"), for:
(a)         
Further expansion by the EU of market access for
High Quality Beef and
(b)         
Reduction to zero of the increased duties 
in order for the Parties to gain experience in
additional expanded trade in High Quality Beef and facilitate a transition to
long-term conditions; and
3.           To provide the further
opportunity for entering into a third phase ("Phase 3") with regard
to the WTO dispute between the Parties, EC – Measures Concerning Meat and
Meat Products (Hormones).
Article II 
Core Obligations
1.           At the beginning of Phase 1,
the EU will establish an autonomous tariff rate quota for High Quality Beef of
an annual quantity of 20,000 Metric Tonnes product weight, and for which the
in-quota tariff rate is zero (0) per cent.
2.           The EU will open the
autonomous tariff rate quota referred to in paragraph 1 by
3 August 2009. 
3.           With respect to the
increased duties, the United States will not add to scope, change the origin of
products subject to increased duties or increase the level of such duties as in
force as of 23 March 2009.
4.           Should the United States and the EU enter into Phase 2, as described in Article I.2, and negotiated
under Article IV.2:
(a)         
The EU will increase the quantity of the
autonomous tariff rate quota referred to in paragraph 1 to 45,000 Metric Tonnes
product weight and
(b)         
The United States will suspend all increased
duties imposed in connection with WTO dispute settlement proceedings in EC –
Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products (Hormones).
5.           Should the United States and the EU enter into Phase 3, as described in Article I.3, and negotiated
under Article IV.3:
(a)         
The EU will maintain the quantity of the
autonomous tariff rate quota referred to in paragraph 1, at the level specified
in paragraph 4(a) and
(b)         
The United States will cease the increased
duties imposed in connection with WTO dispute settlement proceedings in EC –
Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products (Hormones).
Article III
Quota Management
1.           The Parties agree that the
tariff rate quota referred to in Article II will be administered by the
Commission on a first-come, first-served basis.
2.           The Commission will implement
and administer the tariff rate quota set out in this Understanding in
accordance with Article XIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
(GATT) 1994, including its interpretative notes. The Commission will make every
effort to administer the tariff rate quota referred to in Article II in a
manner that allows importers to fully utilize it.
Article IV
Monitoring and Consultations
1.                      
1.       The United States and the EU will:
(a)         
Monitor and review the operation of this Understanding
and, 
(b)         
Upon the request of either Party, conduct
additional bilateral consultations regarding the operation of this Understanding,
including issues of quota management, not later than thirty (30) days following
the receipt of the request in writing for consultations. 
2.           The United States and the EU will, beginning not later than eighteen (18) months from the date specified
in Article II.2, meet to review the operation of Phase 1 with a view to
entering into Phase 2.
3.           Should the United States and the EU enter into Phase 2, the United States and the EU will, beginning not later
than six (6) months from the date on which the EU implements the obligation set
out in Article II.4(a), meet to review the operation of Phase 2 with a view to
entering into Phase 3. This review will notably cover, inter alia, the
following issues:
(a)         
The duration of Phase 3,
(b)         
The status and effects of the Understanding
relative to the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement
of Disputes (DSU),
(c)         
The consequences of non-compliance with the terms
of the Understanding by either Party, and
(d)         
The status and disposition of any dispute
settlement proceeding in EC – Measures Concerning Meat and Meat Products
(Hormones). 
4.           After concluding the
review referred to in paragraph 3, if the Parties agree on conditions for
entering into Phase 3, the Parties may, by applying the procedure set out in
Article V.5, amend the Understanding in order to reflect the agreed conclusions
of that review. Such an amendment will not alter the core obligations as
referred to in Article II.5. 
5.           As part of this review,
the Parties have agreed to modify this Understanding on [date of signature].
Article V
 Duration, Withdrawal and Amendment
1.           Phase 1 will have a
duration of three (3) years from the date specified in Article II.2.
2.           Phase 2 will have a
duration of three (3) years from the date the Parties entered into Phase 2. 
3.           Phase 3 shall begin upon a
notification to the WTO Dispute Settlement Body to this effect. 
4.           Either the United States or the EU may withdraw from this Understanding by providing written notice to
the other Party. Should either Party provide such written notice, this
Understanding shall expire six (6) months from the date such notice was
provided. Should both Parties provide such written notice, this Agreement shall
expire six (6) months from the earliest of the dates on which such notice was
provided. During this six (6) month period, the core obligations, as defined in
Article II, applicable at the time of the provision of the withdrawal notice,
will be maintained by both Parties. 
5.           The United States and the EU may amend this Understanding by mutual agreement in writing. 
Article VI
Definitions
For the purposes of this Understanding,
"High Quality Beef" means: 
            "Beef cuts obtained from
carcasses of heifers and steers less than 30 months of age which have only been
fed a diet, for at least the last 100 days before slaughter, containing not
less than 62 percent of concentrates and/or feed grain co-products on a dietary
dry matter basis that meet or exceed a metabolisable energy (ME) content
greater than 12.26 megajoules (MJ) per one kilogram of dry matter. The heifers
and steers fed this diet shall be fed, on average, not less than 1.4 percent of
live body weight per day on a dry matter basis.
            The carcass from which beef
cuts are derived shall be evaluated by an evaluator employed by the national
government who bases the evaluation, and a resulting classification of the
carcass, on a method approved by the national government. The national
government evaluation method, and its classifications, must evaluate expected
carcass quality using a combination of carcass maturity and palatability traits
of the beef cuts. Such an evaluation method of the carcass shall include, but
not be limited to, an evaluation of the maturity characteristics of color and
texture of the longissimus dorsi muscle and bone and cartilage ossification, as
well as an evaluation of expected palatability traits including a combination
of the discrete specifications of intramuscular fat and firmness of the longissimus
dorsi muscle.
            The cuts shall be labeled in
accordance with Article 13 of Regulation (EC) No. 1760/2000.
            The indication 'High Quality
Beef' may be added to the information on the label." 
Article VII
Reservation of Rights
1.           Neither Party will request
the establishment of a panel under Article 21.5 of the DSU in EC – Measures
Concerning Meat and Meat Products (Hormones) during Phase 2 or Phase 3 of
this Understanding. 
2.           Neither this Understanding
nor the Parties' taking of any of the steps contemplated by this Understanding
prejudices the disagreement between the Parties regarding whether the DSB
recommendations and rulings in EC – Measures Concerning Meat and Meat
Products (Hormones) have been implemented. 
3.           Other than as specifically
set forth herein, this Understanding is without prejudice to the rights and
obligations of the United States and the EU under the WTO agreements. 
Article VIII
 Relation with WTO Rights
1.           The Parties envisage that
Phase 3 would involve termination of the authorization under Article 22.7 of
the DSU, made by the DSB at its meeting of July 26, 1999, and that no further
action under the DSU with respect to DS26 would be taken. 
2.           This Understanding and the
step under the DSU referred to in paragraph 1 are without prejudice to any
Party's right to initiate a new dispute under the DSU. 
[1]               Council Regulation (EC) No 617/2009 of 13 July 2009
opening an autonomous tariff quota for imports of high quality beef, OJ L 182,
15.7.2009, p. 1. 
[2]               Regulation (EU) No 464/2012 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2012, OJ L 149, 8.6.2012, p. 1. 
[3]               Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 481/2012
of 7 June 2012 laying down rules for the management of a tariff quota for
high-quality beef, OJ L 148, 8.6.2012, p. 9. 
[4]               OJ L , , p. .
[5]               The date of entry into force of the Agreement will be
published in the Official Journal of the European Union by the General
Secretariat of the Council.