Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 795/2013 of 21 August 2013 concerning the authorisation of choline chloride as a feed additive for all animal species  Text with EEA relevance
Date: 2013-08-21
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: animal feedingstuffs, food safety, food supplement, market approval




L_2013224EN.01000101.xml










22.8.2013   


EN


Official Journal of the European Union


L 224/1








            COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) No 795/2013
of 21 August 2013
         
concerning the authorisation of choline chloride as a feed additive for all animal species
(Text with EEA relevance)


THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,


Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 on additives for use in animal nutrition (1), and in particular Article 9(2) thereof,

Whereas:







(1)


Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 provides for the authorisation of additives for use in animal nutrition and for the grounds and procedures for granting such authorisation. Article 10 of that Regulation provides for the re-evaluation of additives authorised pursuant to Council Directive 70/524/EEC (2).












(2)


Choline chloride was authorised without a time limit in accordance with Directive 70/524/EEC as a feed additive for use on all animal species as part of the group ‘Vitamins, pro-vitamins and chemically well-defined substances having similar effect’. That product was subsequently entered in the European Union Register of Feed Additives as an existing product, in accordance with Article 10(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.












(3)


In accordance with Article 10(2) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 in conjunction with Article 7 thereof, an application was submitted for the re-evaluation of choline chloride, as a feed additive for all animal species, requesting that additive to be classified in the additive category ‘nutritional additives’. That application was accompanied by the particulars and documents required under Article 7(3) of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.












(4)


The European Food Safety Authority (‘the Authority’) concluded in its opinion of 6 September 2011 (3) that, under the proposed conditions of use in feed, choline chloride does not have an adverse effect on animal and consumer health, and it is not expected to pose additional risk for the environment. The Authority also concluded that no safety concerns would arise for users provided that appropriate protective measures are taken. The Authority does not consider that there is a need for specific requirements of post-market monitoring. It also verified the report on the method of analysis of the feed additive in feed submitted by the Reference Laboratory set up by Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003.












(5)


The assessment of choline chloride shows that the conditions for authorisation, as provided for in Article 5 of Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003, are satisfied. Accordingly, the use of that substance should be authorised as specified in the Annex to this Regulation.












(6)


Since safety reasons do not require the immediate application of the modifications to the conditions of authorisation, it is appropriate to allow a transitional period for the disposal of existing stocks of the additive, premixtures and compound feed containing it, as authorised by Directive 70/524/EEC.












(7)


The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Standing Committee on the Food Chain and Animal Health,





HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:



Article 1
The preparation specified in the Annex, belonging to the additive category ‘nutritional additives’ and to the functional group ‘vitamins, pro-vitamins and chemically well-defined substances having similar effect’, is authorised as an additive in animal nutrition subject to the conditions laid down in that Annex.


Article 2
The preparation specified in the Annex and feed containing that preparation, which are produced and labelled before 11 March 2014 in accordance with the rules applicable before 11 September 2013, may continue to be placed on the market and used until the existing stocks are exhausted.


Article 3
This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.





This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.
Done at Brussels, 21 August 2013.


For the Commission


The President

José Manuel BARROSO
            





(1)  
            OJ L 268, 18.10.2003, p. 29.

(2)  
            OJ L 270, 14.12.1970, p. 1.

(3)  
            EFSA Journal 2011; 9(9):2353.




ANNEX














Identification number of the additive


Name of the holder of authorisation


Additive


Composition, chemical formula, description, analytical method


Species or category of animal


Maximum age


Minimum content


Maximum content


Other provisions


End of period of authorisation




mg/kg of complete feedingstuff with a moisture content of 12 %





Category of nutritional additives. Functional group: vitamins, pro-vitamins and chemically well-defined substances having similar effect






3a890


—


Choline chloride








 



Additive composition

Preparation of choline chloride, solid and liquid forms










 



Characterisation of the active substance

Name: choline chloride
Chemical formula: C5H14ClNO
CAS No: 67-48-1
Produced by chemical synthesis
Purity criteria: min. 99 %, anhydrous basis










 



Method of Analysis
 (1)

For the determination of choline chloride in the feed additive, premixtures, feedingstuffs and water: ion chromatography with conductivity detection (IC-CD)






All animal species


—


—


—








1.


If the preparation contains a technological additive or feed materials for which a maximum content is set or which is subject to other restrictions, the feed additive manufacturer shall provide this information to the customers.










2.


In the directions for use of the additives and premixture indicate the storage and stability conditions.










3.


Choline chloride may be used via water for drinking.










4.


The labelling of feed for poultry and pigs containing choline chloride should indicate in the instructions of use: ‘simultaneous use with water for drinking in which choline chloride has been added should be avoided’.










5.


Recommended not to exceed supplemental levels of 1 000  mg of choline chloride/kg of complete feed for poultry and pigs.










6.


For safety: breathing, eye and skin protection shall be used during handling.






11 September 2023






(1)  Details of the analytical methods are available at the following address of the Reference Laboratory: http://irmm.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EURLs/EURL_feed_additives/Pages/index.aspx