Commission communication in the framework of the implementation of Commission Regulation (EU) No 284/2013 of 1 March 2013 setting out the data requirements for plant protection products, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market  Text with EEA relevance
Date: 2013-04-03
Institutions: European Commission
Subjects: chemical product, disclosure of information, market approval, plant health product








C_2013095EN.01002101.xml










3.4.2013   


EN


Official Journal of the European Union


C 95/21





Commission communication in the framework of the implementation of Commission Regulation (EU) No 284/2013 of 1 March 2013 setting out the data requirements for plant protection products, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market (1)

(Text with EEA relevance)
2013/C 95/02
The present Commission Communication fulfils Point 6 of the Introduction of the Annex to Regulation (EU) No 284/2013 that provides that, for purposes of information and of harmonisation, the list of test methods and guidance documents relevant to the implementation of this Regulation shall be published in the Official Journal of the European Union. The table below represents this list and will be updated regularly.







Reference to Part A of the Annex to Regulation (EU) No 284/2013


Test methods (2)



Guidance documents (3)











1.


IDENTITY OF THE PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCT






—


WHO/FAO. 2010. Manual on development and use of FAO and WHO specifications for pesticides. Second revision of the first edition. Rome, 2010 (4)

EU Guidance Document on the assessment of the equivalence of technical materials of substances regulated under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (5) (SANCO/10597/2003 rev. 10.1)










2.


PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND TECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF THE PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCT






—


WHO/FAO. 2010. Manual on development and use of FAO and WHO specifications for pesticides. Second revision of the first edition. Rome, 2010










2.1.


Appearance






—


—










2.2.


Explosive and oxidising properties







Explosive properties:

Method A.14 Explosive properties (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).
United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN RTDG) Manual of Tests and Criteria ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev. 5 – Part I (Test series), section 11.

Oxidising properties:

Solids: Method A.17 Oxidising properties (solids) (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008)
Liquids: Method A.21 Oxidising properties (liquids) (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008)
Test O.1: Test for oxidizing solids (UN RTDG Manual of Tests and Criteria ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev. 5 – Part III, section 34.4.1)
Test O.2: Test for oxidizing liquids (UN RTDG Manual of Tests and Criteria ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev. 5 – Part III, section 34.4.2)


—










2.3.


Flammability and self-heating







Flammability:

Method A.9 Flash-point (liquids) (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008)
Methods A.10 Flammability (solids), A.11 Flammability (gases), A.12 Flammability (contact with water) (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008), as appropriate.
Test N.1: Test method for readily combustible solids (UN RTDG Manual of Tests and Criteria ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev. 5 – Part III, section 33.2.1.4)

Self-heating:

Methods A.15 Auto-ignition temperature (liquids and gases) and A.16 Relative self-ignition temperature for solids (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008)
Test N.4: test method for self-heating substances (UN RTDG Manual of Tests and Criteria ST/SG/AC.10/11/Rev. 5 – Part III, section 33.3.1.6)


—










2.4.


Acidity/alkalinity and pH value






CIPAC Method MT 75.3: Determination of pH values (revised method)

Acidic or alkaline preparations:

CIPAC Method MT 31: free acidity or alkalinity
CIPAC Method MT 191: Acidity or alkalinity of formulations


—










2.5.


Viscosity and surface tension







Newtonian liquids:

OECD Test Guideline 114

Non Newtonian liquids:

CIPAC method MT 192: Viscosity of liquids by rotational viscosimetry or
OECD Test Guideline 114

Surface tension:

Method A.5 Surface tension (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008)
Method A.5 is written only for solutions in water however the principles contained in it can be used for other formulation types e.g. EC
or
OECD Test Guideline 115


—










2.6.


Relative density and bulk density







Relative density:

Method A.3 Relative density (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).
or
OECD Test Guideline 109

Bulk density:

CIPAC method MT 186: Bulk density


—










2.7.


Storage stability and shelf-life: effects of temperature on technical characteristics of the plant protection product







Stability:

CIPAC MT 46.3: Accelerated storage procedure (combined method)

Effect of low temperature on liquid preparations:

CIPAC Method MT 39.3: Low temperature stability of liquid formulations


CropLife International, 2009. Technical Monograph No 17. Guidelines for Specifying the Shelf Life of Plant Protection Products.










2.8.


Technical characteristics of the plant protection product






—


—










2.8.1.


Wettability






CIPAC Method MT 53.3: Evaluation of wettability, wetting of dispersible powders


—










2.8.2.


Persistent foaming






CIPAC Method MT 47.2 Determination of the foaming of suspension concentrates


—










2.8.3.


Suspensibility, spontaneity of dispersion and dispersion stability







Suspensibility:

CIPAC Method MT 184: Suspensibility of formulations forming suspensions on dilution with water

Spontaneity of dispersion:

CIPAC Method MT 160: Spontaneity of dispersion of suspension concentrates
or
CIPAC Method MT 174: Dispersibility of water dispersible granules

Dispersion stability:

CIPAC Method MT 180: Suspo-emulsions, dispersion stability


—










2.8.4.


Degree of dissolution and dilution stability






CIPAC Method MT 41.1: Dilution stability of aqueous solutions
or
CIPAC Method MT 179: Water soluble granules, degree of dissolution and solution stability
or
CIPAC Method MT: Solution properties of ST formulations (6)



—










2.8.5.


Particle size distribution, dust content, attrition and mechanical stability






—


—










2.8.5.1.


Particle size distribution







Water dispersible products:

CIPAC Method MT 185: Wet sieve test

Size distribution (powders):

CIPAC Method MT 187: Particle size analysis by laser diffraction

Nominal size range (granules):

CIPAC Method MT 170: Dry sieve analysis of water dispersible granules
CIPAC Method MT 187: Particle size analysis by laser diffraction


—










2.8.5.2.


Dust content






CIPAC Method MT 171: Dustiness of granular products


—










2.8.5.3.


Attrition







Applicable for granules or tablets:

CIPAC Method MT 178: Attrition resistance of granules
CIPAC Method MT 178.2: Attrition resistance of dispersible granules


—










2.8.5.4.


Hardness and integrity






CIPAC Method MT 193: Friability of tablets


—










2.8.6.


Emulsifiability, re-emulsifiability, emulsion stability






CIPAC Method MT 36.3: Emulsion characteristics of emulsifiable concentrates, emulsion characteristics and re-emulsification properties


—










2.8.7.


Flowability, pourability and dustability







Flowability:

CIPAC Method MT 172.1: Flowability of granular preparations after accelerated storage under pressure

Pourability:

CIPAC Method MT 148: Pourability of suspension concentrates
CIPAC Method MT 148.1: Pourability of suspension concentrates, revised method


—










2.9.


Physical and chemical compatibility with other products including plant protection products with which its use is to be authorized






ASTM E1518 – 05: Standard Practice for Evaluation of Physical Compatibility of Pesticides in Aqueous Tank Mixtures by the Dynamic Shaker Method


 










2.10.


Adherence and distribution to seeds







Distribution:

CIPAC Method MT 175: Seed treatment formulations, liquid, determination of seed-seed uniformity of distribution

Adhesion:

CIPAC Method MT 194: Adhesion to Treated Seed
or
European Seed Association, 2011. Assessment of free floating dust and abrasion particles of treated seeds as a parameter of the quality of treated seeds: Heubach test. ESA STAT Dust Working Group. (7)



—










2.11.


Other studies






Test methods reported in Annex I, Part II to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (8)



—










3.


DATA ON APPLICATION






EPPO Standard PP1/239: Dose expression of plant protection products
EPPO Standard PP1/240: Harmonized basic information for databases on plant protection products


—










4.


FURTHER INFORMATION ON THE PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCT






—


FAO. Guidelines for the packaging and storage of pesticides

Resistance of the packaging material to its contents:
CropLife International Technical Monograph No 17, 2nd Edition










5.


ANALYTICAL METHODS






—



Technical material and preparations:

EU guidance document on analytical methods for the analysis of technical material and preparation (SANCO/3030/99 rev. 4)

Residues:

EU guidance document on analytical methods for the determination of residues (Post-registration monitoring and control) (SANCO/825/00 rev. 8.1, 2010)
EU guidance document for generating and reporting methods of analysis in support of pre-registration data requirements (SANCO/3029/99 rev. 4).
OECD (2007). Guidance Document on Pesticide Residue Analytical Methods. Environment, Health and Safety Publications. Series on Testing and Assessment No. 72 and Series on Pesticides No. 39.










6.


EFFICACY DATA






EPPO standard series PP1 (9) (Efficacy evaluation of plant protection products)


EPPO standard series PP1 (9) (Efficacy evaluation of plant protection products)










6.1.


Preliminary tests






—


—










6.2.


Testing effectiveness






—


—










6.3.


Information on the occurrence or possible occurrence of the development of resistance






—


—










6.4.


Adverse effects on treated crops






—


—










6.4.1.


Phytotoxicity to target plants (including different cultivars), or to target plant products






—


—










6.4.2.


Effects on the yield of treated plants or plant products






—


—










6.4.3.


Effects on the quality of plants or plant product






—


—










6.4.4.


Effects on transformation processes






—


—










6.4.5.


Impact on treated plants or plant products to be used for propagation






Seeds harvested from treated plants: ISTA Methods - International Rules for Seed Testing (10)



—










6.5.


Observations on other undesirable or unintended side-effects






—


—










6.5.1.


Impact on succeeding crops






—


—










6.5.2.


Impact on other plants, including adjacent crops






—


—










6.5.3.


Effects on beneficial and other non-target organisms






—


—










7.


TOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES






—


—










7.1.


Acute toxicity






—


—










7.1.1.


Oral toxicity






Method B.1 bis Acute oral toxicity - fixed dose procedure (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).
Method B.1 tris Acute oral toxicity - Acute toxic class method (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).
OECD Test Guideline 420: Acute oral toxicity: fixed dose procedure
OECD Test Guideline 423: Acute oral toxicity: acute toxic class method
OECD Test Guideline 425: Acute oral toxicity: up-and-down procedure
OECD Test Guideline 401: Acute oral toxicity (only acceptable, if performed before December 2002)


—










7.1.2.


Dermal toxicity






Method B.3 Acute toxicity (dermal) (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008)
OECD Test Guideline 402: Acute Dermal Toxicity


—










7.1.3.


Inhalation toxicity






Method B.2 Acute toxicity (inhalation) (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).
OECD Test Guideline 403: Acute Inhalation Toxicity
OECD Test Guideline 436: Acute Inhalation Toxicity – Acute Toxic Class Method


—










7.1.4.


Skin irritation






Method B.4 Acute toxicity: dermal irritation/corrosion (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).
Method B.40 In vitro skin corrosion: transcutaneous electrical resistance test (TER) (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).
Method B.40 bis In vitro skin corrosion: human skin model test (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).
OECD Test Guideline 404: Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion
OECD Test Guideline 431: In vitro Skin Corrosion: Human Skin Model Test
OECD Test Guideline 430: In vitro Skin Corrosion: Transcutaneous Electrical Resistance Test
OECD Test Guideline 435: In vitro Membrane Barrier Test Method for Skin Corrosion
Method B.46 In vitro skin irritation: reconstructed human epidermis model test (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).
OECD Test Guideline 439: In vitro Skin Irritation: Reconstructed Human Epidermis Test Method


—










7.1.5.


Eye irritation






Method B.5 Acute toxicity: eye irritation/corrosion (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).
OECD Test Guideline 405: Acute eye irritation/corrosion
OECD Test Guideline 437: Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test Method for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants
OECD Test Guideline 438: Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants
Method B.47 Bovine corneal opacity and permeability test method for identifying ocular corrosives and severe irritants (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 1152/2010 (11))
Method B.48 Isolated chicken eye test method for identifying ocular corrosives and severe irritants (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 1152/2010)


—










7.1.6.


Skin sensitisation






Method B.42 Skin sensitisation: Local lymph node assay (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).
Method B.6 Skin sensitisation (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).
OECD Test Guideline 429: Skin Sensitisation – Local Lymph Node Assay
OECD Test Guideline 406: Skin sensitisation
OECD Test Guideline 442A: Skin Sensitisation – Local Lymph Node Assay: DA
OECD Test Guideline 442B: Skin Sensitisation – Local Lymph Node Assay: BrdU-ELISA


—










7.1.7.


Supplementary studies on the plant protection product






—


—










7.1.8.


Supplementary studies for combinations of plant protection products






—


—










7.2.


Data on exposure






—


 










7.2.1.


Operator exposure






—


OECD Guidance Document for the Conduct of Studies of Occupational Exposure to Pesticides During Agricultural Application, Series on Testing and Assessment No. 9, ECDE/GD(97)148.










7.2.1.1.


Estimation of operator exposure






—


—










7.2.1.2.


Measurement of operator exposure






—


—










7.2.2.


Bystander and resident exposure






—


—










7.2.2.1.


Estimation of bystander and resident exposure






—


—










7.2.2.2.


Measurement of bystander and resident exposure






—


—










7.2.3.


Worker exposure






—


—










7.2.3.1.


Estimation of worker exposure






—


—










7.2.3.2.


Measurement of worker exposure






—


—










7.3.


Dermal absorption






OECD Test Guideline 428: Skin absorption: in vitro method
OECD Test Guideline 427: Skin absorption: in vivo method
Method B.44 Skin absorption: in vivo method. (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).
Method B.45 Skin absorption: in vitro method. (Annex of Regulation (EC) No 440/2008).


OECD Guidance notes on dermal absorption, Series on Testing and Assessment No. 156, ENV/JM/MONO (2011)36.
WHO, 2006. Environmental Health Criteria, 235. Dermal Absorption. (12)

EFSA Scientific Opinion of PPR Panel - Guidance on Dermal Absorption EFSA Journal 2012; 10 (4):2665.










7.4.


Available toxicological data relating to co-formulants






—


—










8.


RESIDUES IN OR ON TREATED PRODUCTS, FOOD AND FEED






Test methods reported in Section 6 of the Annex to Regulation (EU) No 283/2013 (13) apply.


Guidance documents reported in Section 6 of the Annex to Regulation (EU) No 283/2013 apply.










9.


FATE AND BEHAVIOUR IN THE ENVIRONMENT






—


—










9.1.


Fate and behaviour in soil






OECD Test Guideline 307: Aerobic and anaerobic transformation in soil.
ISO 10381-6:2009 Soil quality. Sampling. Guidance on the collection, handling and storage of soil under aerobic conditions for the assessment of microbiological processes, biomass and diversity in the laboratory


EFSA Panel on Plant Protection Products; Guidance for evaluating laboratory and field dissipation studies to obtain DegT50 values of plant protection products in soil. EFSA Journal 2010;8(12):1936.










9.1.1.


Rate of degradation in soil






—


—










9.1.1.1.


Laboratory studies






OECD Test Guideline 307: Aerobic and anaerobic transformation in soil.


FOCUS Ground Water
FOCUS Degradation Kinetics










9.1.1.1.2.


Field studies






—



Technical aspects to determine degradation rates in soil in field studies can be found in:
EPA Fate, Transport and Transformation Test Guideline OCSPP 835.6100 Terrestrial Field Dissipation.
Regulatory Directive DIR2006-01: Harmonization of Guidance for Terrestrial Field Studies of Pesticide Dissipation under the North American Free Trade Agreement. Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA). Health Canada (14)

FOCUS Ground Water
FOCUS Degradation Kinetics










9.1.2.


Mobility in the soil






—


—










9.1.2.1.


Laboratory studies






OECD Test Guideline 106: Adsorption - Desorption Using a Batch Equilibrium Method
OECD Test Guideline 121: Estimation of the Adsorption Coefficient (Koc ) on Soil and on Sewage Sludge using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
OECD Test Guideline 312: Leaching in Soil Columns
OECD Test Guideline 307: Aerobic and anaerobic transformation in soil.


FOCUS Ground Water










9.1.2.2.


Lysimeter studies






OECD Guidance Document 22: Guidance Document for the Performance Of Out-door Monolith Lysimeter Studies


FOCUS Ground Water










9.1.2.3.


Field leaching studies






—


FOCUS Ground Water










9.1.3.


Estimation of concentrations in soil






—



Guidance on PEC calculation:
FOCUS soil persistence models
FOCUS Ground Water (source of crop canopy interception values for different crop growth stages).

Guidance on degradation parameters and PEC calculation:
FOCUS Degradation Kinetics










9.2.


Fate and behaviour in water and sediment






—


—










9.2.1.


Aerobic mineralisation in surface water






OECD Test Guideline 309: Aerobic Mineralisation in Surface Water - Simulation Biodegradation Test


ECHA Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment Chapter R 11: PBT Assessment










9.2.2.


Water/sediment study






OECD Test Guideline 308: Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Aquatic Sediment Systems


FOCUS Surface Water
FOCUS Degradation Kinetics










9.2.3.


Irradiated water/sediment study






OECD Test Guideline 308: Aerobic and Anaerobic Transformation in Aquatic Sediment Systems


—










9.2.4.


Estimation of concentrations in groundwater






—


FOCUS Ground Water
FOCUS Degradation Kinetics










9.2.4.1.


Calculation of concentrations in groundwater






—


—










9.2.4.2.


Additional field tests






—


—










9.2.5.


Estimation of concentrations in surface water and sediment.






—



Estimation of concentrations in surface water and sediment:
FOCUS Surface Water
FOCUS Degradation Kinetics
EU Guidance on aquatic ecotoxicology (SANCO/3268/2001 rev.4)

Mitigating of exposure levels and higher tier assessment on landscape level:
FOCUS Landscape and Mitigation
FOCUS Air










9.3.


Fate and behaviour in air






—


—










9.3.1.


Route and rate of degradation in air and transport via air






—


FOCUS Air










9.4.


Estimation of concentrations for other routes of exposure






—


—










10.


ECOTOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES






—


OECD series of testing and assessment Number 54. "Current approaches in the statistical analysis of ecotoxicity data: a guidance to application"










10.1


Effects on birds and other terrestrial vertebrates






—


EFSA (2009) Guidance of EFSA - Risk assessment for birds and mammals. EFSA Journal 2009; 7(12):1438.










10.1.1.


Effects on birds






—


—










10.1.1.1.


Acute oral toxicity to birds






OECD Test Guideline 223: Avian Acute oral toxicity study
or
US EPA OCSPP 850.2100: Avian Acute Oral Toxicity Test (15)



—










10.1.1.2.


Higher tier data on birds






—


—










10.1.2.


Effects on terrestrial vertebrates other than birds






—


—










10.1.2.1.


Acute oral toxicity to mammals






—


—










10.1.2.2.


Higher tier data on mammals






—


—










10.1.3.


Effects on other terrestrial vertebrate wildlife (reptiles and amphibians)






OECD Test Guideline 231: Amphibian Metamorphosis Assay


—










10.2.


Effects on aquatic organisms






—


EU Guidance Document on Aquatic Ecotoxicology (SANCO/3268/2001 rev.4) (16)











10.2.1.


Acute toxicity to fish, aquatic invertebrates, or effects on aquatic algae and macrophytes







Fish:

OECD Test Guideline 203: Fish, Acute Toxicity Test

Invertebrates:

OECD Test Guideline 202: Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test
US EPA OCSPP 850.1035 Mysid Acute Toxicity Test

Algae and macrophytes:

OECD Test Guideline 201: Freshwater Alga and Cyanobacteria, Growth Inhibition Test
OECD Test Guideline 221: Lemna sp. Growth Inhibition Test
ASTM E1913-04: Standard Guide for Conducting Static, Axenic, 14-Day Phytotoxicity Tests in Test Tubes with the Submersed Aquatic Macrophyte, Myriophyllum sibiricum Komarov

Development of a proposed test method for the rooted aquatic macrophyte Myriophyllum sp. In: Maltby L, Arnold D, Arts G,.et al (2010). Aquatic Macrophyte Risk Assessment for pesticides (AMRAP). SETAC Press & CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, New York., p. 46-56


OECD. Series on testing and assessment No 126. Short guidance on the threshold approach for acute fish toxicity. ENV/JM/MONO(2010)17.










10.2.2.


Additional long-term and chronic toxicity studies on fish, aquatic invertebrates and sediment dwelling organisms







Fish:

OECD Test Guideline 229: Fish Short Term Reproduction Assay
OECD Test Guideline 230: 21-day Fish Assay: A Short-Term Screening for Oestrogenic and Androgenic Activity, and Aromatase Inhibition
OECD Test Guideline 210: Fish, Early-Life Stage Toxicity Test
OECD Test Guideline 234: Fish Sexual Development Test
US EPA protocol OCSPP 850.1500 Fish life cycle toxicity

Invertebrates:

OECD Test Guideline 211: Daphnia magna Reproduction Test
US EPA OCSPP 850.1350 Mysid Chronic Toxicity Test

Sediment dwelling organisms:

OECD Test Guideline 218: Sediment-Water Chironomid Toxicity Using Spiked Sediment
OECD Test Guideline 219: Sediment-Water Chironomid Toxicity Using Spiked Water
[In general a water-spiked system (i.e. OECD 219) better covers the exposure routes typical for plant protection products]


Further recommendations may be found in:
Brock TCM, Alix A, Brown CD, et al (2009). Linking Aquatic Exposure and Effects: Risk Assessment of Pesticides (E-LINK). SETAC Press
Maltby L, Arnold D, Arts G, et al (2010). Aquatic Macrophyte Risk Assessment for pesticides (AMRAP). SETAC Press & CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, New York










10.2.3.


Further testing on aquatic organisms






—


EU Guidance Document on Aquatic Ecotoxicology (SANCO/3268/2001 rev.4)










10.3.


Effects on arthropods






—


EU Guidance Document on Terrestrial Ecotoxicology (SANCO/10329/2002 rev 2)










10.3.1.


Effects on bees






—


EPPO Standard PP 3/10 (3) Environmental Risk Assessment Scheme for Plant Protection Products - Chapter 10: honey bees










10.3.1.1.


Acute toxicity to bees






—


 










10.3.1.1.1.


Acute oral toxicity






EPPO Standard PP1/170 (4): Test methods for evaluating the side-effects of plant protection products on honeybees.
OECD Test Guideline 213: Honeybees, Acute Oral Toxicity Test


 










10.3.1.1.2.


Acute contact toxicity






EPPO Standard PP1/170 (4): Test methods for evaluating the side-effects of plant protection products on honeybees.
OECD Test Guideline 214: Honeybees, Acute Contact Toxicity Test


 










10.3.1.2.


Chronic toxicity to bees






Aupinel et al (2007): A new larval in vitro rearing method to test effects of pesticides on honey bee brood. Redia XC: 87-90
Oomen PA, de Ruijter A and van der Steen J, 1992. Method for honeybee brood feeding tests with insect growth - regulating insecticides. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 22, 613-616.


 










10.3.1.3.


Effects on honey bee development and other honey bee life stages






Aupinel P et al. (2007): A new larval in vitro rearing method to test effects of pesticides on honey bee brood. Redia XC: 87-90


EPPO Standard PP 3/10 (3) Environmental Risk Assessment Scheme for Plant Protection Products - Chapter 10: honey bees.










10.3.1.4.


Sub-lethal effects






Oomen PA, de Ruijter A and van der Steen J, 1992. Method for honeybee brood feeding tests with insect growth - regulating insecticides. Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin 22, 613-616.


OECD Guidance Document 75 on the honeybee (Apis mellifera L) brood test under semi-field conditions










10.3.1.5.


Cage and tunnel tests






EPPO Standard PP1/170 (4): Test methods for evaluating the side-effects of plant protection products on honeybees.


 










10.3.1.6.


Field tests with honeybees






EPPO Standard PP1/170 (4): Test methods for evaluating the side-effects of plant protection products on honeybees


—










10.3.2.


Effects on non-target arthropods other than bees






 


EU guidance document on terrestrial ecotoxicology (SANCO/10329/2002 rev 2).
Candolfi et al (2001). Guidance Document on Regulatory Testing and Risk Assessment Procedures for Plant Protection Products With Non-Target Arthropods: From the Escort 2 Workshop (European Standard Characteristics of Non-Target Arthropod Regulatory Testing). SETAC press, pp 46. ISBN 1-880611-52-x










10.3.2.1.


Standard laboratory testing for non-target arthropods






M.P. Candolfi, S. Blümel, R. Forster et al. (2000): Guidelines to evaluate side-effects of plant protection products to non-target arthropods. IOBC, BART and EPPO Joint Initiative. ISBN: 92-9067-129-7.


 










10.3.2.2.


Extended laboratory testing, aged residue studies with non-target arthropods






M.P. Candolfi, S. Blümel, R. Forster et al. (2000): Guidelines to evaluate side-effects of plant protection products to non-target arthropods. IOBC, BART and EPPO Joint Initiative. ISBN: 92-9067-129-7.
Mead-Briggs, M.A., Moll, M., Grimm, et al (2010). An extended laboratory test for evaluating the effects of plant protection products on the parasitic wasp, Aphidius rhopalosiphi (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). BioControl 55:329-338.


 










10.3.2.3.


Semi-field studies with non-target arthropods






M.P. Candolfi, S. Blümel, R. Forster et al. (2000): Guidelines to evaluate side-effects of plant protection products to non-target arthropods. IOBC, BART and EPPO Joint Initiative. ISBN: 92-9067-129-7.


 










10.3.2.4.


Field studies with non-target arthropods






M.P. Candolfi, S. Blümel, R. Forster et al. (2000): Guidelines to evaluate side-effects of plant protection products to non-target arthropods. IOBC, BART and EPPO Joint Initiative. ISBN: 92-9067-129-7.


 










10.3.2.5.


Other routes of exposure for non-target arthropods






—


 










10.4.


Effects on non-target soil meso- and macrofauna






—


EU Guidance Document on Terrestrial Ecotoxicology (SANCO/10329/2002 rev 2)










10.4.1.


Earthworms






—


 










10.4.1.1.


Earthworms - sub-lethal effects






OECD Test Guideline 222: Earthworm Reproduction Test (Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei)


 










10.4.1.2.


Earthworms - field studies






ISO 11268-3:1999: Soil quality – Effects of pollutants on earthworms – Part 3: Guidance on the determination of effects in field situations


 










10.4.2.


Effects on non-target soil meso- and macrofauna (other than earthworms)






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10.4.2.1.


Species level testing







For Collembola:

OECD Test Guideline 232: Collembolan Reproduction Test in Soil

For predatory mites:

OECD Test Guideline 226: Predatory mite (Hypoaspis (Geolaelaps) aculeifer) reproduction test in soil


 










10.4.2.2.


Higher tier testing






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10.5.


Effects on soil nitrogen transformation






OECD Test Guideline 216: Soil Microorganisms: Nitrogen Transformation Test


EU Guidance Document on Terrestrial Ecotoxicology (SANCO/10329/2002 rev 2)










10.6.


Effects on terrestrial non-target higher plants






 


EU Guidance Document on Terrestrial Ecotoxicology (SANCO/10329/2002 rev 2)










10.6.1.


Summary of screening data






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10.6.2.


Testing on non-target plants







Seedling emergence and seedling growth:

OECD Test Guideline 208: Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test

Terrestrial plant vegetative vigour testing:

OECD Test Guideline 227: Terrestrial Plant Test: Vegetative Vigour Test


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10.6.3.


Extended laboratory studies on non-target plants






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10.6.4.


Semi-field and field tests on non-target plants






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10.7.


Effects on other terrestrial organisms (flora and fauna)






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EU Guidance Document on Terrestrial Ecotoxicology (SANCO/10329/2002 rev 2)










10.8.


Monitoring data






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11.


LITERATURE DATA






 


EFSA (2011). Guidance of EFSA - Submission of scientific peer-reviewed open literature for the approval of pesticide active substances under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. EFSA Journal 2011; 9(2):209










12.


CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING






 


ECHA Guidance on the application of the CLP criteria. Guidance to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging (CLP) of substances and mixtures.






(1)  OJ L 93, 3.4.2013, p. 85.

(2)  With exception of methods described in Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 (OJ L 142, 31.5.2008, p. 1), most of the test methods cited are only available in English (some also in French). Detailed information about the test methods:






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CIPAC http://www.cipac.org/










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ASTM http://www.astm.org/Standard/index.shtml










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ISO http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_ics.htm










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OECD http://www.oecd.org/env/chemicalsafetyandbiosafety/testingofchemicals/










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EPPO http://www.eppo.int/STANDARDS/standards.htm










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US EPA OCSPP http://www.epa.gov/ocspp/pubs/frs/home/testmeth.htm





(3)  Most of the guidance documents cited are available only in English. Detailed information about the guidance documents:






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European Commission: http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/approval_active_substances/guideline_documents_en.htm










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OECD http://www.oecd.org/env/chemicalsafetyandbiosafety/testingofchemicals/










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EPPO: http://www.eppo.int/STANDARDS/standards.htm










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ECHA: http://echa.europa.eu/support/guidance-on-reach-and-clp-implementation










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EFSA: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/publications.htm










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FOCUS: http://focus.jrc.ec.europa.eu/index.html





(4)  http://www.fao.org/agriculture/crops/core-themes/theme/pests/jmps/manual/en/

(5)  OJ L 309, 24.11.2009, p. 1.

(6)  Prepublished method on www.cipac.org/cipacpub.htm

(7)  http://www.euroseeds.org/esta-european-seed-treatment-assurance/esa_11.0387

(8)  OJ L 353, 31.12.2008, p. 1.

(9)  EPPO standards are available at http://pp1.eppo.org/ - EPPO standards of series PP1 describe how to evaluate the efficacy of plant protection products. The series contain general standards and specific standards. Specific standards should be used together with relevant general standards and vice versa.

(10)  ISTA rules are available at: http://www.seedtest.org/en/productrubric.html

(11)  OJ L 324, 9.12.2010, p. 13.

(12)  http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/ehc/ehc_numerical/en/index.html

(13)  OJ L 93, 3.4.2013, p. 1.

(14)  http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/pubs/pest/_pol-guide/dir2006-01/index-eng.php

(15)  http://www.epa.gov/ocspp/pubs/frs/home/guidelin.htm

(16)  http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/resources/publications_en.htm